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cond-mat/9512071
The Yangian Symmetry of the Hubbard Models with Variable Range Hopping
We present two pairs of Y($sl_2$) Yangian symmetries for the trigonometric and hyperbolic versions of the Hubbard model with non-nearest-neighbour hopping. In both cases the Yangians are mutually commuting, hence can be combined into a Y($sl_2$)$\oplus$Y($sl_2$) Yangian. Their mutual commutativity is of dynamical origi...
1995-12-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Frank G\"ohmann, Vladimir Inozemtsev
cond-mat/9512075
Exact Critical Properties of the Multi-Component Interacting Fermion Model with Boundaries
Exact critical properties of the one-dimensional SU($N$) interacting fermion model with open boundaries are studied by using the Bethe ansatz method. We derive the surface critical exponents of various correlation functions using boundary conformal field theory. They are classified into two types, i.e. the exponents fo...
1995-12-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Fujimoto, and N. Kawakami
cond-mat/9512076
Subdiffusive and superdiffusive quantum transport and generalized duality
As a generic model for transport of interacting fermions through a barrier or interstitials in a lattice, quantum Brownian motion in a periodic potential is studied. There is a duality transformation between the continuous coordinate or phase representation and the discrete momentum or charge representation for general...
1995-12-11
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Sassetti (Genova, Italy), H. Schomerus (Essen, Germany), U. Weiss (Stuttgart, Germany)
cond-mat/9512078
Chiral Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquids and the Calogero-Sutherland Model with Boundaries
Applying boundary conformal field theory we study the low-energy critical behavior of the Calogero-Sutherland model of $BC_N$-type. The universality class of the model is found to be a {\it chiral} Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. Various correlation exponents depending on the interaction strength are obtained.
1995-12-11
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Takashi Yamamoto, Norio Kawakami, Sung-Kil Yang
cond-mat/9512068
Polymers with Randomness: Phases and Phase Transitions
We discuss various aspects of the randomly interacting directed polymers with emphasis on the phases and phase transition. We also discuss the behaviour of overlaps of directed paths in a random medium.
1995-12-10
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Somendra M. Bhattacharjee and Sutapa Mukherji
cond-mat/9512067
Total dielectric function approach to the electron Boltzmann equation for scattering from a two-dimensional coupled mode system
The nonequilibrium total dielectric function lends itself to a simple and general method for calculating the inelastic collision term in the electron Boltzmann equation for scattering from a coupled mode system. Useful applications include scattering from plasmon-polar phonon hybrid modes in modulation doped semiconduc...
1995-12-10
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
B.A. Sanborn
cond-mat/9512064
Kondo effect in flux phases
We consider a band of fermions in two space dimensions with a flux phase (relativistic) dispersion relation coupled to a local magnetic impurity via an $ s-d$ interaction. This model describes spinons of a flux phase and it is also a qualitative model of the quasiparticles in a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ superconductor. We find a z...
1995-12-09
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Carlos R. Cassanello and Eduardo Fradkin
cond-mat/9512065
Exact ground-state correlation functions of the one-dimensional strongly correlated electron models with the resonating-valence-bond ground state
We investigate the one-dimensional strongly correlated electron models which have the resonating-valence-bond state as the exact ground state. The correlation functions are evaluated exactly using the transfer matrix method for the geometric representations of the valence-bond states. In this method, we only treat matr...
1995-12-09
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Masanori Yamanaka, Shinsuke Honjo, Yasuhiro Hatsugai, and Mahito Kohmoto
cond-mat/9512066
First Order Superconductor to Insulator Transition: Evidence for a Supersolid Phase
The superconductor to insulator transition in the presence of long-range Coulomb interactions is studied using Monte Carlo techniques. At integer filling the transition is second order. At half filling we find evidence of a first order transition to a state with non-zero $S_{\pi,\pi}$. No intervening supersolid phase i...
1995-12-09
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Erik Sorensen (IU Bloomington) and Eric Roddick (OSU)
cond-mat/9512061
Quantum Numbers of Textured Hall Effect Quasiparticles
We propose a class of variational wave functions with slow variation in spin and charge density and simple vortex structure at infinity, which properly generalize both the Laughlin quasiparticles and baby Skyrmions. We argue that the spin of the corresponding quasiparticle has a fractional part related in a universal f...
1995-12-08
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Chetan Nayak and Frank Wilczek
cond-mat/9512056
Superconducting correlation in the one-dimensional $t$-$J$ model with anisotropic spin interaction and broken parity
A variant of the one-dimensional $t$-$J$ model with anisotropic spin interaction and broken parity is studied by the nested algebraic Bethe-ansatz method. The gapless charge excitations and the gapful spin excitations are obtained. It is shown that the singlet-superconducting correlation dominates in the low-density re...
1995-12-08
2019-08-15
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Shiraishi, Y. Morita, M. Kohmoto
cond-mat/9512060
Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model on the square lattice: Improved instability criterion for the Nagaoka state
The instability of the fully polarized ferromagnetic state (Nagaoka state) with respect to single spin flips is re-examined for the Hubbard model on the square lattice with a large family of variational wave functions which include correlation effects of the majority spins in the vicinity of the flipped spin. We find a...
1995-12-08
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Wurth, G. Uhrig, E. Mueller-Hartmann
cond-mat/9512058
Phase diagram of a semiflexible polymer chain in a $\theta$ solvent: application to protein folding
We consider a lattice model of a semiflexible homopolymer chain in a bad solvent. Beside the temperature $T$, this model is described by (i) a curvature energy $\varepsilon_h$, representing the stiffness of the chain (ii) a nearest-neighbour attractive energy $\varepsilon_v$, representing the solvent (iii) the monomer ...
1995-12-08
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio" ]
S.Doniach, T. Garel, and H.Orland (Applied Physics,Stanford and SPhT, Saclay)
cond-mat/9512057
A variational study of the random-field XY model
A disorder-dependent Gaussian variational approach is applied to the $d$-dimensional ferromagnetic XY model in a random field. The randomness yields a non extensive contribution to the variational free energy, implying a random mass term in correlation functions. The Imry-Ma low temperature result, concerning the exist...
1995-12-08
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
T.Garel, G.Iori and H.Orland (SPhT, CE-Saclay, France)
cond-mat/9512059
Exact Finite-Size Spectra in the Kondo Problem and Boundary Conformal Field Theory
The exact finite-size spectra for several quantum impurity models related to the Kondo problem are obtained from the Bethe ansatz solutions. Using the finite-size scaling in boundary conformal field theory, we determine various surface critical exponents from the exact spectrum, which accord with those obtained by Affl...
1995-12-08
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
S. Fujimoto, N. Kawakami, and S. -K. Yang
cond-mat/9512063
Failure of Fermi-Liquid Theory at Strong Coupling
We investigate quantitatively the effects of strong electron-electron coupling onto the dynamics of lattice electrons. To that purpose the self-consistent version of the bubble-chain approximation at zero temperature and half filling of the Anderson (Hubbard) model is used. Special attention is paid to a critical regio...
1995-12-08
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vaclav Janis (Inst. Phys. ASCR, Prague)
cond-mat/9512062
The Kasteleyn model and a cellular automaton approach to traffic flow
We propose a bridge between the theory of exactly solvable models and the investigation of traffic flow. By choosing the activities in an apropriate way the dimer configurations of the Kasteleyn model on a hexagonal lattice can be interpreted as space-time trajectories of cars. This then allows for a calculation of the...
1995-12-08
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.G. Brankov, V.B. Priezzhev, A. Schadschneider, M. Schreckenberg
cond-mat/9512050
Renormalization group approach to anisotropic superconductors at finite temperature
A renormalization group (RG) analysis of the superconductive instability of an anisotropic fermionic system is developed at a finite temperature. The method appears a natural generalization of Shankar's approach to interacting fermions and of Weinberg's discussion about anisotropic superconductors at T=0. The need of s...
1995-12-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Fabio Siringo, Giuseppe G.N. Angilella and Renato Pucci
cond-mat/9512047
Monte Carlo Simulations of the Spatial Transport of Excitons in a Quantum Well Structure
Monte Carlo Simulations of the Spatial Transport of Excitons in a Quantum Well Structure Yutaka Takahashi (Dep. of Electrical and Information Eng., Yamagata University) The in-plane spatial transport of nonequilibrium excitons in a GaAs quantum well structure has been simulated with the ensemble Monte Carlo method. The...
1995-12-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yutaka Takahashi (Dep. of Electrical and Information Eng., Yamagata University)
cond-mat/9512051
Breakdown of Landau Fermi liquid properties in the $2D$ Boson-Fermion model
We study the normal state spectral properties of the fermionic excitations in the Boson-Fermion model. The fermionic single particle excitations show a flattening of the dispersion as the Fermi vector ${\bf k}_{_F}$ is approached from below, forshadowing a Bogoliubov spectrum of a superconducting ground state. The widt...
1995-12-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Ranninger, J.M. Robin
cond-mat/9512055
Acoustic Emission from crumpling paper
From magnetic systems to the crust of the earth, many physical systems that exibit a multiplicty of metastable states emit pulses with a broad power law distribution in energy. Digital audio recordings reveal that paper being crumpled, a system that can be easily held in hand, is such a system. Crumpling paper both usi...
1995-12-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Paul A. Houle and James P. Sethna (LASSP, Cornell University)
cond-mat/9512052
Atomic and electronic structure of ideal and reconstructed $\alpha$-Sn (111) surface
We have carried out an ab-initio study of $\alpha$-Sn (111), with the aim of predicting and understanding its structure, reconstructions, and electronic states. We consider a variety of structural possibilities, and optimize them by moving atoms according to Hellmann-Feynman forces. Our results indicate that the unreco...
1995-12-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
Zhong-Yi Lu, Guido L. Chiarotti, S. Scandolo, and E. Tosatti (International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Trieste, Italy)
cond-mat/9512054
Thermal Conductivity of Superconducting UPt$_3$ at Low Temperatures
We study the thermal conductivity within the E$_{1g}$ and E$_{2u}$ models for superconductivity in UPt$_3$ and compare the theoretical results for electronic heat transport with recently measured results reported by Lussier, Ellman and Taillefer. The existing data down to $T/T_c\approx 0.1$ provides convincing evidence...
1995-12-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
M.J. Graf, S.-K. Yip and J.A. Sauls (Northwestern University)
cond-mat/9512048
Long-Range Fluctuation-Induced Attraction of Vortices to the Surface in Layered Superconductors
It is shown that in extremely anisotropic layered superconductors the interaction of vortex lines with a parallel planar surface, which for straight lines along the c-axis decreases exponentially over the in-plane penetration depth $\lambda$, becomes a long-range dipole--dipole attraction when the vortex line is distor...
1995-12-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E.H. Brandt, R.G. Mints, and I.B. Snapiro
cond-mat/9512049
Criticality in driven cellular automata with defects
We study three models of driven sandpile-type automata in the presence of quenched random defects. When the dynamics is conservative, all these models, termed the random sites (A), random bonds (B), and random slopes (C), self-organize into a critical state. For Model C the concentration-dependent exponents are nonuniv...
1995-12-07
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Bosiljka Tadic (IJS, Ljubljana, Slovenia) and Ramakrishna Ramaswamy (JNU, New Delhi, India)
cond-mat/9512046
Quantum Monte Carlo study of the one-dimensional Holstein model of spinless fermions
The Holstein model of spinless fermions interacting with dispersionless phonons in one dimension is studied by a Green's function Monte Carlo technique. The ground state energy, first fermionic excited state, density wave correlations, and mean lattice displacement are calculated for lattices of up to 16 sites, for one...
1995-12-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ross H. McKenzie, C. J. Hamer, and D. W. Murray (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)
cond-mat/9512053
Transport in Channels and Films with Rough Surfaces. II. Quantized Motion of Ballistic Particles
This is the second in the series of papers on transport phenomena along random rough surfaces. We apply our simple general approach\cite{r1} to transport in very narrow channels, when the particles wavelength is comparable to the width of the channels and the motion across the channel is characterized by discrete quant...
1995-12-07
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.E.Meyerovich (http://www.phys.uri.edu/people/meyerovich/home.htm), S.Stepaniants
cond-mat/9512036
Nature of Phase Transitions of Superconducting Wire Networks in a Magnetic Field
We study $I$-$V$ characteristics of periodic square Nb wire networks as a function of temperature in a transverse magnetic field, with a focus on three fillings 2/5, 1/2, and 0.618 that represent very different levels of incommensurability. For all three fillings, a scaling behavior of $I$-$V$ characteristics is found,...
1995-12-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
X.S. Ling, M.J. Higgins, Chao Tang, P.M. Chaikin, and S. Bhattacharya (NEC Research Institute), H.J. Lezec, J.S. Tsai, J. Fujita, H. Numata, Y. Nakamura, and Y. Ochiai (NEC Fundamental Research Laboratories)
cond-mat/9512042
Study of Chirality in the Two-Dimensional XY Spin Glass
We study the chirality in the Villain form of the XY spin glass in two--dimensions by Monte Carlo simulations. We calculate the chiral-glass correlation length exponent $\nu_{\scriptscriptstyle CG}$ and find that $\nu_{\scriptscriptstyle CG} = 1.8 \pm 0.3$ in reasonable agreement with earlier studies. This indicates th...
1995-12-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. S. Bokil and A. P. Young
cond-mat/9512037
Mutual Exclusion Statistics in the Exactly Solvable Model of the Mott Metal-Insulator Transition
We study statistical characterization of the many-body states in the exactly solvable model with internal degree of freedom in more than one dimension. The model exhibits the Mott metal-insulator transition. It is shown that the ground state is described by that of a generalized ideal gas of particles (called exclusons...
1995-12-06
2019-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yasuhiro Hatsugai, Mahito Kohmoto, Tohru Koma and Yong-Shi Wu
cond-mat/9512035
Exchange Monte Carlo Method and Application to Spin Glass Simulations
We propose an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm for simulating a ``hardly-relaxing" system, in which many replicas with different temperatures are simultaneously simulated and a virtual process exchanging configurations of these replica is introduced. This exchange process is expected to let the system at low temperature...
1995-12-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Koji Hukushima and Koji Nemoto
cond-mat/9512044
Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard Model on the Infinite Dimensional fcc Lattice
The Hubbard model on the fcc lattice is studied in the limit of infinite spatial dimensions. At sufficiently strong interaction finite temperature Quantum Monte Carlo calculations yield a second order phase transition to a highly polarized ferromagnetic state. Ferromagnetism is stable over a wide hole doping regime but...
1995-12-06
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Martin Ulmke
cond-mat/9512038
Critical behavior of Josephson-junction arrays at f=1/2
The critical behavior of frustrated Josephson-junction arrays at $f=1/2$ flux quantum per plaquette is considered. Results from Monte Carlo simulations and transfer matrix computations support the identification of the critical behavior of the square and triangular classical arrays and the one-dimensional quantum ladde...
1995-12-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Enzo Granato, J.M. Kosterlitz and M.P. Nightingale
cond-mat/9512039
Fluctuating loops and glassy dynamics of a pinned line in two dimensions
We represent the slow, glassy equilibrium dynamics of a line in a two-dimensional random potential landscape as driven by an array of asymptotically independent two-state systems, or loops, fluctuating on all length scales. The assumption of independence enables a fairly complete analytic description. We obtain good ag...
1995-12-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Anders B. Eriksson (1), Jari M. Kinaret (2), and Lev V. Mikheev (1) ((1) Nordita, Copenhagen, (2) Chalmers Univ. of Techn. and Gothemburg Univ.)
cond-mat/9512041
Effect of Crack Blunting on Subsequent Crack Propagation
Theories of toughness of materials depend on an understanding of the characteristic instabilities of the crack tip, and their possible interactions. In this paper we examine the effect of dislocation emission on subsequent cleavage of a crack and on further dislocation emission. The work is an extension of the previous...
1995-12-06
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
J. Schi{\o}tz, A. E. Carlsson, L. M. Canel, and Robb Thomson
cond-mat/9512043
Compressible Strips, Chiral Luttinger Liquids and All That Jazz
When the quantum Hall effect occurs in a two-dimensional electron gas, all low-energy elementary excitations are localized near the system edge. The edge acts in many ways like a one-dimensional ring of electrons, except that a finite current flows around the ring in equilibrium. This article is a brief and informal re...
1995-12-06
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.H. MacDonald (Indiana University)
cond-mat/9512045
Time Periodic Behavior of Multiband Superlattices in Static Electric Fields
We use an analytic perturbation expansion for the two-band system of tight binding electrons to discuss Bloch oscillations and Zener tunneling within this model. We make comparison with recent numerical results and predict analytically the frequency of radiation expected from Zener tunneling, including its disappearanc...
1995-12-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Daniel W. Hone and Xian-Geng Zhao
cond-mat/9512040
Morphological Instability of Steps During Crystal Growth from Solution Flow
It is shown that step moving to meet solution flow can be unstable against lateral perturbations. The instability of long-wavelength perturbations occurs at values of the solution flow intensity less than some critical value depending on the step velocity. At given intensity of the solution flow, the instability comes ...
1995-12-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Serge Yu. Potapenko (Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences)
cond-mat/9512034
Quantization of Superflow Circulation and Magnetic Flux with a Tunable Offset
Quantization of superflow-circulation and of magnetic-flux are considered for systems, such as superfluid $^3$He-A and unconventional superconductors, having nonscalar order parameters. The circulation is shown to be the anholonomy in the parallel transport of the order parameter. For multiply-connected samples free of...
1995-12-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yuli Lyanda-Geller, Paul M. Goldbart, Daniel Loss
cond-mat/9512029
Atomic exchange mean field study of intermixing of Au on Ag(110)
A mean field method to study heteroepitaxial thin film growth is applied to growth, intermixing and surface reconstructions of $Au$ on $Ag(110)$. The results are in accordance with experimentally observed ``burrowing'' at submonolayer coverages and growth of elongated, $(1 \times 3)$ reconstructed, $Au$ clusters at hig...
1995-12-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. A. Nieminen
cond-mat/9512030
Stochastic Model for the Motion of a Particle on an Inclined Rough Plane and the Onset of Viscous Friction
Experiments on the motion of a particle on an inclined rough plane have yielded some surprising results. For example, it was found that the frictional force acting on the ball is viscous, {\it i.e.} proportional to the velocity rather than the expected square of the velocity. It was also found that, for a given inclina...
1995-12-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. G. Batrouni, S. Dippel, L. Samson
cond-mat/9512033
Phase Diagram for Charge Density Waves in a Magnetic Field
The influence of an external magnetic field on a quasi one-dimensional system with a charge density wave (CDW) instability is treated within the random phase approximation which includes both CDW and spin density wave correlations. We show that the CDW is sensitive to both orbital and Pauli effects of the field. In the...
1995-12-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Zanchi, A. Bjeli\v{s} and G. Montambaux
cond-mat/9512028
Phonon Localization in One-Dimensional Quasiperiodic Chains
Quasiperiodic long range order is intermediate between spatial periodicity and disorder, and the excitations in 1D quasiperiodic systems are believed to be transitional between extended and localized. These ideas are tested with a numerical analysis of two incommensurate 1D elastic chains: Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) and Le...
1995-12-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.E. Burkov (1), B.E.C. Koltenbah (2), and L.W. Bruch (2) ((1) Bilbo Innovations, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, (2) Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison)
cond-mat/9512031
Thermal noise in superconducting quantum point-contacts
We present a theory for the frequency-dependent current fluctuations in superconducting quantum point-contacts (SQPC) within the dc transport regime. This theory is valid for any barrier transparency between the tunnel and ballistic limits, yielding an analytical expression for the fluctuations spectrum in the subgap r...
1995-12-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Martin-Rodero, A. Levy Yeyati, and F.J. Garcia-Vidal
cond-mat/9512032
Modeling Thermal Fluctuations: Phase Mixing and Percolation
We consider the nonequilibrium dynamics of a a real scalar field in a degenerate double-well potential. The system is prepared in the lowest free energy state in one of the wells and the dynamics is driven by the coupling of the field to a thermal bath. Using a simple analytical model, based on the subcritical bubbles ...
1995-12-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "astro-ph", "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Marcelo Gleiser, Andrew F. Heckler, and Edward W. Kolb
cond-mat/9512022
Coulomb Charging at Large Conduction
We discuss the suppression of Coulomb charging effects on a small metallic island coupled to an electrode by a tunnel junction. At high temperatures the quantum corrections to the classical charging energy $E_c=e^2/2C$, where $C$ is the island capacitance, are evaluated. At low temperatures the large quantum fluctuatio...
1995-12-04
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Xiaohui Wang and Hermann Grabert
cond-mat/9512020
Optical properties of the vibrations in charged C$_{60}$ molecules
The transition strengths for the four infrared-active vibrations of charged C$_{60}$ molecules are evaluated in self-consistent density functional theory using the local density approximation. The oscillator strengths for the second and fourth modes are strongly enhanced relative to the neutral C$_{60}$ molecule, in go...
1995-12-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Arthur P. Smith and George F. Bertsch
cond-mat/9512025
Quantitative Characterization of Permeability Fluctuations in Sandstone
Sedimentary rocks have complicated permeability fluctuations arising from the geological processes that formed them. These permeability fluctuations significantly affect the flow of fluids through the rocks. We analyze data on two sandstone samples from different geological environments, and find that the permeability ...
1995-12-04
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hern\'an A. Makse, Glenn W. Davies, Shlomo Havlin, Plamen Ch. Ivanov, Peter R. King, H. E. Stanley
cond-mat/9512017
A study of fragmentation processes using a discrete element method
We present a model of solids made from polygonal cells connected via beams. We calculate the macroscopic elastic moduli from the beam and cell parameters. This modellisation is particularly suited for the simulation of fragmentation processes. We study the effects of an explosion inside a circular disk and the impact o...
1995-12-04
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ferenc Kun and Hans J. Herrmann (PMMH,ESPCI, Paris)
cond-mat/9512026
Spin dynamics of SrCu$_2$O$_3$ and the Heisenberg ladder
The $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet in the ladder geometry is studied as a model for the spin degrees of freedom of SrCu$_2$O$_3$. The susceptibility and the spin echo decay rate are calculated using a quantum Monte Carlo technique, and the spin-lattice relaxation rate is obtained by maximum entropy analytic continu...
1995-12-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. W. Sandvik, E. Dagotto, and D. J. Scalapino
cond-mat/9512023
Effects of intrabilayer coupling on the magnetic properties of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_6$
A two-layer Heisenberg antiferromagnet is studied as a model of the bilayer cuprate YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_6$. Quantum Monte Carlo results are presented for the temperature dependence of the spin correlation length, the static structure factor, the magnetic susceptibility, and the $^{63}$Cu NMR spin-echo decay rate $1/T_{2G}$...
1995-12-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. W. Sandvik and D. J. Scalapino
cond-mat/9512018
The Superconducting Instabilities of the non half-filled Hubbard Model in Two Dimensions
The problem of weakly correlated electrons on a square lattice is formulated in terms of one-loop renormalization group. Starting from the action for the entire Brillouin zone (and not with a low-energy effective action) we reduce successively the cutoff $\Lambda$ about the Fermi surface and follow the renormalization ...
1995-12-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Zanchi and H. J. Schulz
cond-mat/9512019
Entropic Barriers, Frustration and Order: Basic Ingredients in Protein Folding
We solve a model that takes into account entropic barriers, frustration, and the organization of a protein-like molecule. For a chain of size $M$, there is an effective folding transition to an ordered structure. Without frustration, this state is reached in a time that scales as $M^{\lambda}$, with $\lambda\simeq 3$. ...
1995-12-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph", "q-bio" ]
Carlos J. Camacho (Facultad de Fisica, P. Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago)
cond-mat/9512021
Study of Scaling in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
In the composite fermion model of the fractional quantum Hall effect, composite fermions experience, in addition to the usual potential disorder, also a magnetic flux disorder. Motivated by this, we investigate the localization properties of a single fermion in two dimensions, moving in the presence of both potential a...
1995-12-04
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
X.C. Xie, D.Z. Liu, and J.K. Jain
cond-mat/9512024
Method for Generating Long-Range Correlations for Large Systems
We propose a new method to generate a sequence of random numbers with long-range power-law correlations that overcomes known difficulties associated with large systems. The new method presents an improvement on the commonly-used methods. We apply the algorithm to generate enhanced diffusion, isotropic and anisotropic s...
1995-12-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hern\'an A. Makse, Shlomo Havlin, Moshe Schwartz, and H. Eugene Stanley
cond-mat/9512027
Elastic String in a Random Medium
We consider a one dimensional elastic string as a set of massless beads interacting through springs characterized by anisotropic elastic constants. The string, driven by an external force, moves in a medium with quenched disorder. We present evidence that the consideration of longitudinal fluctuations leads to nonlinea...
1995-12-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hern\'an A. Makse, Albert-L\'aszl\'o Barab\'asi, and H. Eugene Stanley
cond-mat/9512015
Transition from Integer Quantum Hall State to Insulator
We study disorder induced transition between quantum Hall states and insulator state in a {\it lattice} model. We find the positions of the extended states do not change as disorder strength is varied. As a consequence, there are direct transitions from all Landau level quantum Hall states to insulator states, in contr...
1995-12-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
X.C. Xie and D.Z. Liu
cond-mat/9512014
A multispecies Calogero-Sutherland model
Motivated by the concept of ideal mutual statistics, we study a multispecies Calogero-Sutherland model in which the interaction parameters and masses satisfy some specific relations. The ground state is exactly solvable if those relations hold, both on a circle and on a line with a simple harmonic potential. In the lat...
1995-12-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Diptiman Sen (Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore)
cond-mat/9512013
Non-collinear magnetism in Al-Mn topologically disordered systems
We have performed the first ab-initio calculations of a possible complex non-collinear magnetic structure in aluminium-rich Al-Mn liquids within the real-space tight-binding LMTO method. In our previous work we predicted the existence of large magnetic moments in Al-Mn liquids [A.M. Bratkovsky, A.V. Smirnov, D. N. Manh...
1995-12-03
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
A.V. Smirnov and A.M. Bratkovsky (TH Darmtadt; Department of Materials, Oxford)
cond-mat/9512016
The chemical potential of the electron gas on a one dimensional lattice
The chemical potential of the electron gas on a one-dimensional lattice is determined within the discrete Hubbard model. The result will have applications in studies of transport properties of quasi one-dimensional organic conductors such as the Bechgaard salts.
1995-12-02
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.Celebonovic ( Inst.of Physics,Beograd,Yugoslavia)
cond-mat/9512010
The Magnus Force on Skyrmions in Ferromagnets and the Quantum Hall Effect
The topological solitons, or ``skyrmions'', in a planar ferromagnet experience a Magnus force proportional to the product of their velocity and the surrounding magnetization. It has been suggested that the charged quasiparticles near filling factor $\nu=1$ in the $GaAs$ quantum Hall effect are skyrmions. If so we might...
1995-12-02
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael Stone
cond-mat/9512009
A new class of collective excitations of the Hubbard model I: $\eta$ excitation of the negative--$U$ model
In this series of papers we present a detailed study of the particle--particle collective excitations of the Hubbard model, and their contribution to the density and spin excitation spectrum. In the first paper, we shall investigate the singlet particle--particle pair with momentum $(\pi,\pi)$, the $\eta$ particle, of ...
1995-12-02
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Eugene Demler, Shou-Cheng Zhang, Nejat Bulut and Douglas J. Scalapino
cond-mat/9512008
Bose Condensate made of Atoms with Attractive Interaction is Metastable
Recent experiments with trapped cooled atoms have produced evidences for Bose-Einstein condensation. Among the atoms used are $^7Li$ ones, with attractive low energy interaction. Stability of their condensate is studied, with a conclusion that for a number of atoms below the critical value there exist a metastable mi...
1995-12-01
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
E.V.Shuryak (Department of Physics, State Univ of NY at Stony Brook)
cond-mat/9512007
The Non Linear Sigma Model and Spin Ladders
The well known Haldane map from spin chains into the $O(3)$ non linear sigma model is generalized to the case of spin ladders. This map allows us to explain the different qualitative behaviour between even and odd ladders, exactly in the same way it explains the difference between integer and half-integer spin chains. ...
1995-12-01
2008-11-26
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
German Sierra
cond-mat/9512005
Lattice-gas model for alkali-metal fullerides: body-centered-cubic structure
A Coulomb lattice-gas model with a host lattice screening mechanism is adapted to describe the ordering phenomena in alkali-metal fullerides of body-centered-cubic structure. It is assumed that the electric charge of an alkali ion residing at a tetrahedral interstitial site is completely screened by its first-neighbor ...
1995-12-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gyorgy Szabo and Laszlo Udvardi
cond-mat/9512003
The Quantization process for the Driven Quantum Well - Perturbative Expansion and the Classical Limit
We consider the quantum mechanical behavior of a driven particle in an infinite 1D potential well. We show that the time dependent perturbation series is induced by the delicate non-trivial properties of the momentum operator in this case, namely, its non-self-adjointness. Using this expansion, we calculate the first o...
1995-12-01
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Eli Eisenberg, Nadav Shnerb and Rachel Avigur
cond-mat/9512004
Branching Interfaces with Infinitely Strong Couplings
A hierarchical froth model of the interface of a random $q$-state Potts ferromagnet in $2D$ is studied by recursive methods. A fraction $p$ of the nearest neighbour bonds is made inaccessible to domain walls by infinitely strong ferromagnetic couplings. Energetic and geometric scaling properties of the interface are co...
1995-12-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Giovanni Sartoni (Dipartimento di Fisica and Sezione INFN, Universita di Bologna, Italy) and Attilio L. Stella (INFM--Dipartimento di Fisica and Sezione INFN, Universita di Padova, Italy)
cond-mat/9512006
Moving glass phase of driven lattices
We study periodic lattices, such as vortex lattices, driven by an external force in a random pinning potential. We show that effects of static disorder persist even at large velocity. It results in a novel moving glass state with topological order analogous to the static Bragg glass. The lattice flows through well-defi...
1995-12-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Thierry Giamarchi and Pierre Le Doussal
cond-mat/9512002
Entropy derivation for cluster methods in non-Bravais lattices
The derivation of entropy for cluster methods is reformulated by constructing the probability of a given particle (spin) configuration as a self-consistent product of cluster configuration probabilities. This approach gives an insight into the nature of underlying approximations involved at different levels of the clus...
1995-12-01
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gyorgy Szabo
cond-mat/9512001
Lattice-gas model for alkali-metal fullerides: face-centered-cubic structure
A lattice-gas model is suggested for describing the ordering phenomena in alkali-metal fullerides of face-centered-cubic structure assuming the electric charge of alkali ions residing in either octahedral or tetrahedral interstitial sites is completely screened by the first-neighbor C_60 molecules. This approximation a...
1995-12-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Laszlo Udvardi and Gyorgy Szabo
cond-mat/9511140
Duality and Universality for the Chern-Simons bosons
By mapping the relativistic version of the Chern-Simons-Landau-Ginzburg theory in 2+1 dimensions to the 3D lattice Villain x-y model coupled with the Chern-Simons gauge field, we investigate phase transitions of Chern-Simons bosons in the limit of strong coupling. We construct algebraically exact duality and flux attac...
1995-11-30
2008-12-18
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leonid P. Pryadko and Shou-Cheng Zhang (Stanford University)
cond-mat/9511138
Fermi surface evolution in underdoped cuprates
We consider a two-dimensional Fermi liquid coupled to low-energy commensurate spin fluctuations. At small coupling, the hole Fermi surface is large and centered around $(\pi,\pi)$. We show that as the coupling increases, the shape of the Fermi surface undergoes a substantial evolution, and at strong coupling, the hole ...
1995-11-30
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andrey V. Chubukov, Dirk K. Morr and Konstantin A. Shakhnovich
cond-mat/9511139
The gap symmetry is marginal in high-Tc superconductivity: Isotropic s-wave pairing leads to either s or d-wave gap depending on the Coulomb pseudopotential
We point out that in two-dimensional systems like high-$T_c$ superconductors, an isotropic s-wave electron-phonon interaction in the momentum decoupling regime leads to either s or d-wave superconductivity depending on the conventional values of the Coulomb pseudopotential. It is therefore possible that $YBa_2Cu_3O_7$ ...
1995-11-30
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Varelogiannis
cond-mat/9512012
Resonant Pair Tunneling and Singular effects of c-axis disorder in cuprates and organic superconductors
In the interlayer pair tunneling (ILPT) theory of superconductivity the large scale $T_c$ has its origin in the k-space locality of the inter layer pair tunneling matrix elements. We reinterpret the same physics as a process of resonant pair tunneling and illustrate it through cooper pair analysis. This interpretation ...
1995-11-30
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Baskaran
cond-mat/9511137
Anisotropic optical response of the diamond (111)-2x1 surface
The optical properties of the 2$\times$1 reconstruction of the diamond (111) surface are investigated. The electronic structure and optical properties of the surface are studied using a microscopic tight-binding approach. We calculate the dielectric response describing the surface region and investigate the origin of t...
1995-11-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Cecilia Noguez and Sergio E. Ulloa (Ohio University)
cond-mat/9511134
Comments on PPPM, FMM, and the Ewald Method for Large Periodic Coulombic Systems
The three most common methods, Ewald, fast multipole (FMM) and the particle-particle particle-mesh (PPPM), used to compute the interactions in many body Coulombic systems are compared for single and multi-processor machines. The Ewald method is recommended for systems of a few hundred particles per processor or less. F...
1995-11-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. L. Pollock and Jim Glosli
cond-mat/9511135
Magnetic Structure of Rare-Earth Nickel Boride-Carbides
We present a theory of the magnetic rare-earth nickel boride-carbides (RENi$_2$B$_2$C, RE=Ho, Er, Tm). Large total angular momentum allows one to employ semiclassical approximation and reduce the problem to the four-positional clock model. The latter gives a proper phase diagram in magnetic field-magnetic moment plane ...
1995-11-29
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.A. Kalatsky and V.L. Pokrovsky
cond-mat/9511136
Composite fermion theory of collective excitations in fractional quantum Hall effect
The low energy neutral excitations of incompressible fractional quantum Hall states are called collective modes or magnetic excitons. This work develops techniques for computing their dispersion at general filling fractions for reasonably large systems. New structure is revealed; in particular, the collective mode at 1...
1995-11-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.K. Kamilla, X.G. Wu, and J.K. Jain (Department of Physics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York)
cond-mat/9512011
Are light alkali metals still metals under high pressure?
The extended Hubbard Hamiltonian on a bcc lattice is studied at half-filling and for a finite hopping between next-nearest-neighbours, in mean-field approximation. An ionic insulating broken-symmetry phase is predicted for any hydrogenoid bcc solid in the density range 1.0 < r sub s < 2.6. The occurrence of an ionic ph...
1995-11-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Fabio Siringo, Renato Pucci and Giuseppe G.N. Angilella
cond-mat/9511131
Temporal Fluctuations in Nematic Liquid Crystals
We use a set of simplified non-linear Langevin equations to study the hydrodynamic excitations in a nematic liquid crystal. We calculate the one-loop self-energy corrections in the long wavelength limit.
1995-11-28
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gu Yan and Tom C. Lubensky (Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania)
cond-mat/9511132
Critical Properties of the One-Dimensional Forest-Fire Model
The one-dimensional forest-fire model including lightnings is studied numerically and analytically. For the tree correlation function, a new correlation length with critical exponent \nu ~ 5/6 is found by simulations. A Hamiltonian formulation is introduced which enables one to study the stationary state close to the c...
1995-11-28
2015-02-24
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "nlin.AO" ]
A. Honecker and I. Peschel
cond-mat/9511133
Magnetic Field Dependence of the Level Spacing of a Small Electron Droplet
The temperature dependence of conductance resonances is used to measure the evolution with the magnetic field of the average level spacing $\Delta\epsilon$ of a droplet containing $\sim 30$ electrons created by lateral confinement of a two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs. $\Delta\epsilon$ becomes very small ($< 30\mu$...
1995-11-28
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. Klein, D. Goldhaber-Gordon, C. de C. Chamon, and M.A. Kastner
cond-mat/9511128
Supercurrent noise in quantum point contacts
Spectral density of current fluctuations in a short ballistic superconducting quantum point contact is calculated for arbitrary bias voltages $V$. Contrary to a common opinion that the supercurrent flow in Josephson junctions is coherent process with no fluctuations, we find extremely large current noise that is {\em c...
1995-11-27
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Averin and H. Imam (Department of Physics, State University of New York at Stony Brook)
cond-mat/9511129
Brownian Motion of Solitons in the $\Phi^4$ Model
We derive an expression for the correlation function of the random force on a soliton which is consistent with the constraints needed to integrate out the zero modes which appear due to the broken translational symmetry of the soliton solution. It is shown that when the constraint does not commute with the operator whi...
1995-11-27
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Fermin Aldabe
cond-mat/9511124
Multi-interaction mean-field renormalization group
We present an extension of the previously proposed mean-field renormalization method to model Hamiltonians which are characterized by more than just one type of interaction. The method rests on scaling assumptions about the magnetization of different sublattices of the given lattice and it generates as many flow equati...
1995-11-27
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.N. Likos and A. Maritan
cond-mat/9511125
Multimode electron-phonon interactions in the 2-dimensional t-J-Holstein model
Polaronic effects are investigated in the two dimensional t--J model (describing Cu spins and holes of the planes in high-$T_c$ cuprates) in the presence of in-plane dynamic oxygen breathing modes. We focus on the effect of dynamic multi-phonon modes. Spin and charge structure factors are computed. We found evidence fo...
1995-11-27
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Poilblanc, T. Sakai, D.J. Scalapino and W. Hanke
cond-mat/9511126
Topology and dynamics in ferromagnetic media
A direct link between the topological complexity of ferromagnetic media and their dynamics has recently been established through the construction of unambiguous conservation laws as moments of a topological vorticity. In the present paper we carry out this program under completely realistic conditions, with due account...
1995-11-27
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Komineas, N. Papanicolaou (University of Crete)
cond-mat/9511130
Superconducting state properties of a d-wave superconductor with mass anisotropy
YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ (YBCO) exhibits a large anisotropy between the $a$ and $b$ axes in the CuO$_2$ planes because of the presence of CuO chains. In order to account for such an anisotropy we develop a Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory for an anisotropic d-wave superconductor in an external magnetic field, based on an anisotro...
1995-11-27
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ji-Hai Xu, Yong Ren, and C. S. Ting
cond-mat/9511127
Efficient Peltier refrigeration by a pair of normal metal/ insulator/superconductor junctions
We suggest and demonstrate in experiment that two normal metal /insulator/ superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions combined in series to form a symmetric SINIS structure can operate as an efficient Peltier refrigerator. Specifically, it is shown that the SINIS structure with normal-state junction resistances 1.0 and 1.1 ...
1995-11-27
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.M. Leivo, J.P. Pekola, and D.V. Averin
cond-mat/9511123
Spin-flip scattering in the quantum Hall regime
We present a microscopic theory of spin-orbit coupling in the integer quantum Hall regime. The spin-orbit scattering length is evaluated in the limit of long-range random potential. The spin-flip rate is shown to be determined by rare fluctuations of anomalously high electric field. A mechanism of strong spin-orbit sca...
1995-11-26
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. G. Polyakov
cond-mat/9511122
Phase Diagram of $S=1$ Bond-Alternating XXZ chains
The phase transitions between the XY, the dimer and the Haldane phases of the spin-1 bond-alternating XXZ chain are studied by the numerical diagonalization. We determine the phase diagram at $T=0$ and also identify the universality class with the level spectroscopy. We find that exactly on $\Delta=0$ there is a Berezi...
1995-11-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Atsuhiro Kitazawa, Kiyohide Nomura and Kiyomi Okamoto
cond-mat/9511119
Aharonov-Bohm oscillations and resonant tunneling in strongly correlated quantum dots
We investigate Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of the current through a strongly correlated quantum dot embedded in an arbitrary scattering geometry. Resonant-tunneling processes lead to a flux-dependent renormalization of the dot level. As a consequence we obtain a fine structure of the current oscillations which is contro...
1995-11-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Bruder, Rosario Fazio, and Herbert Schoeller
cond-mat/9511121
Critical Properties of Random Quantum Potts and Clock Models
We study zero temperature phase transitions in two classes of random quantum systems -the $q$-state quantum Potts and clock models. For models with purely ferromagnetic interactions in one dimension, we show that for strong randomness there is a second order transition with critical properties that can be determined ex...
1995-11-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Senthil and Satya N. Majumdar (Yale University)
cond-mat/9511120
Renormalization group approach to Fermi Liquid Theory
We show that the renormalization group (RG) approach to interacting fermions at one-loop order recovers Fermi liquid theory results when the forward scattering zero sound (ZS) and exchange (ZS$'$) channels are both taken into account. The Landau parameters are related to the fixed point value of the ``unphysical'' limi...
1995-11-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
N. Dupuis and G. Chitov
cond-mat/9511118
Ab-initio Molecular Dynamics study of electronic and optical properties of silicon quantum wires: Orientational Effects
We analyze the influence of spatial orientation on the optical response of hydrogenated silicon quantum wires. The results are relevant for the interpretation of the optical properties of light emitting porous silicon. We study (111)-oriented wires and compare the present results with those previously obtained within t...
1995-11-24
2011-10-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.M.Saitta, F.Buda, G.Fiumara and P.V.Giaquinta
cond-mat/9511115
Conservation laws in the continuum $1/r^2$ systems
We study the conservation laws of both the classical and the quantum mechanical continuum $1/r^2$ type systems. For the classical case, we introduce new integrals of motion along the recent ideas of Shastry and Sutherland (SS), supplementing the usual integrals of motion constructed much earlier by Moser. We show by ex...
1995-11-23
2016-08-15
[ "cond-mat" ]
Rudolf A. R\"omer (JNCASR), B. Sriram Shastry (IISc) and B. Sutherland (Utah)
cond-mat/9511111
Dimensional effects in photoelectron spectra of Ag deposits on GaAs(110) surfaces
It is shown that the peak structure observed in angle-resolved photoelectron spectra of metallic deposits can only be unambiguously associated to single electronic states if the deposit has a two dimensional character (finite along one spatial direction). In one and zero dimensions the density of states shows peaks rel...
1995-11-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. Gasparian, E. Louis and J.A. Verg\'es
cond-mat/9511113
Control of the finite size corrections in exact diagonalization studies
We study the possibility of controlling the finite size corrections in exact diagonalization studies quantitatively. We consider the one- and two dimensional Hubbard model. We show that the finite-size corrections can be be reduced systematically by a grand-canonical integration over boundary conditions. We find, in ge...
1995-11-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Claudius Gros
cond-mat/9511110
Coupled-barrier diffusion: the case of oxygen in silicon
Oxygen migration in silicon corresponds to an apparently simple jump between neighboring bridge sites. Yet, extensive theoretical calculations have so far produced conflicting results and have failed to provide a satisfactory account of the observed $2.5$ eV activation energy. We report a comprehensive set of first-pri...
1995-11-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Madhavan Ramamoorthy and Sokrates T. Pantelides (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN)
cond-mat/9511114
Sharp Photoemission Spactra in the Quantum Antiferromagnet
The low energy photoemission spectra in quantum antiferromagnets are studied by using several approximation-free calculations and rigorous theorems. The important and measurable property found is that the hole eigenstates with momenta differing by the antiferromagnetic wavevector $Q$ are equivalent and degenerate in en...
1995-11-23
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sandro Sorella