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cond-mat/9511012
A compact formula for the density of states in a quantum well
In this paper we derive a formula for the density of states in the presence of inelastic scattering in the quantum well of a double barrier structure as a function of a characteristic time of the motion of electrons (namely, the round trip time in the well) and of transmission probabilities for the whole structure and ...
1995-11-02
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Giuseppe Iannaccone and Bruno Pellegrini
cond-mat/9511013
The effect of inter-edge Coulomb interactions on the transport between quantum Hall edge states
In a recent experiment, Milliken {\em et al.} demonstrated possible evidence for a Luttinger liquid through measurements of the tunneling conductance between edge states in the $\nu=1/3$ quantum Hall plateau. However, at low temperatures, a discrepancy exists between the theoretical predictions based on Luttinger liqui...
1995-11-02
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Moon (UC-Davis) and S.M. Girvin (Indiana University)
cond-mat/9511010
An improved perturbation approach to the 2D Edwards polymer -- corrections to scaling
We present the results of a new perturbation calculation in polymer statistics which starts from a ground state that already correctly predicts the long chain length behaviour of the mean square end--to--end distance $\langle R_N^2 \rangle\ $, namely the solution to the 2~dimensional~(2D) Edwards model. The $\langle R_...
1995-11-02
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. R. Shannon, T. C. Choy, R. J. Fleming (Department of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria. Australia)
cond-mat/9511011
Decoherence in the Quantum Dynamics of a "Central Spin" Coupled to a Spin Environment
We consider here the problem of a "central spin", with spin quantum number $S \gg 1$, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model describes magnetic grains or magnetic macromolecules (ferromagnetically or antiferromagnetically ordered) interacting with...
1995-11-02
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
N. V. Prokof'ev and P. C. E. Stamp
cond-mat/9510172
A New Phase of Tethered Membranes: Tubules
We show that fluctuating tethered membranes with {\it any} intrinsic anisotropy unavoidably exhibit a new phase between the previously predicted ``flat'' and ``crumpled'' phases, in high spatial dimensions $d$ where the crumpled phase exists. In this new "tubule" phase, the membrane is crumpled in one direction but ext...
1995-11-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leo Radzihovsky and John Toner
cond-mat/9511001
Finite-size scaling and the toroidal partition function of the critical asymmetric six-vertex model
Finite-size corrections to the energy levels of the asymmetric six-vertex model transfer matrix are considered using the Bethe ansatz solution for the critical region. The non-universal complex anisotropy factor is related to the bulk susceptibilities. The universal Gaussian coupling constant $g$ is also related to the...
1995-11-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jae Dong Noh and Doochul Kim (Seoul National University)
cond-mat/9511006
Anisotropic Scaling in Threshold Critical Dynamics of Driven Directed Lines
The dynamical critical behavior of a single directed line driven in a random medium near the depinning threshold is studied both analytically (by renormalization group) and numerically, in the context of a Flux Line in a Type-II superconductor with a bulk current $\vec J$. In the absence of transverse fluctuations, the...
1995-11-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Deniz Ertas and Mehran Kardar
cond-mat/9510173
Coherent versus Incoherent Transport in Layered Doped Mott Insulators
There exist strong experimental evidences for the dimensional cross-over from two to three dimensions as \lan compounds are overdoped. In this paper we describe the dimensional cross-over of the layered correlated metal in the gauge theory framework. In particular, we obtain the anomalous exponent 3/2 for the temperatu...
1995-11-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. C. Lee and P. B. Wiegmann
cond-mat/9511008
Surface Critical Phenomena in Interaction-Round-a-Face Models
A general scheme has been proposed to study the critical behaviour of integrable interaction-round-a-face models with fixed boundary conditions. It has been shown that the boundary crossing symmetry plays an important role in determining the surface free energy. The surface specific heat exponent can thus be obtained w...
1995-11-01
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yu-kui Zhou and Murray T. Batchelor
cond-mat/9511004
$\epsilon$-Expansion of the Conductivity at the Superconductor-Mott Insulator Transition
We study the critical behavior of the conductivity $\sigma(\omega)$ at the zero temperature superconductor-Mott insulator transition in $d$ space-time dimensions for a model of bosons with short-range interaction and no disorder. We obtain $\sigma(\omega_n ) = (4e^2/\hbar) \sigma_{\epsilon} \omega_n^{1-\epsilon}$, as p...
1995-11-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Rosario Fazio and Dario Zappala`
cond-mat/9510171
Hidden Massive Spectators in the Effective Field Theory for Integral Quantum Hall Transitions
Integral quantum Hall plateau transitions in a planar lattice system due to gap collapse can be described by an effective field theory with Dirac fermions. We discuss how to reproduce the correct integral values for the Hall conductance, $\sigma_{xy}$, before and after the plateau transition, which are dictated by the ...
1995-11-01
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Yasuhiro Hatsugai (Applied Physics, U-Tokyo), Mahito Kohmoto (ISSP, U-Tokyo), and Yong-Shi Wu(Physics, U-Utah)
cond-mat/9511003
Fifty Years of the Exact Solution of the Two-Dimensional Ising Model by Onsager
The exact solution of the two-dimensional Ising model by Onsager in 1944 represents one of the landmarks in theoretical physics. On the occassion of the fifty years of the exact solution, we give a historical review of this model. After briefly discussing the exact solution by Onsager, we point out some of the recent d...
1995-11-01
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Somendra M. Bhattacharjee, and Avinash Khare
cond-mat/9511002
New Incommensurate Elongated-Triangle Phase in Quartz
We present for the first time the evidence for a thermodynamically stable incommensurate elongated-triangle ($ELT$) phase in quartz observed by transmission electron microscopy at structural $\alpha -\beta $ transition. The phase sequence on cooling is: uniform $\beta $ phase - stripe incommensurate phase (ferroelastic...
1995-11-01
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Saint-Gregoire, I. Luk'yanchuk, E.Snoeck, C.Roucau, V. Janovec (GDPC, Univ. MontpellierII, France; Landau Inst. for Theor. Phys., Moscow; CEMES-LOE, Toulouse, France; Univ. of Technology, Liberec Czech Republic)
cond-mat/9511005
Theory of Phonon-Assisted Multimagnon Optical Absorption and Bimagnon States in Quantum Antiferromagnets
We calculate the effective charge for multimagnon infrared (IR) absorption assisted by phonons in a perovskite like antiferromagnet and we compute the spectra for two magnon absorption using interacting spin-wave theory. The full set of equations for the interacting two magnon problem is presented in the random phase a...
1995-11-01
2008-06-16
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Lorenzana and G. A. Sawatzky
cond-mat/9510169
A unified approach to electron transport in double barrier structures
In this paper we show an approach to electron transport in double barrier structures which unifies the well known sequential and resonant tunneling models in the widest range of transport regimes, from completely coherent to completely incoherent. In doing so, we make a clear distinction between ``approaches'' and ``tr...
1995-10-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Giuseppe Iannaccone and Bruno Pellegrini
cond-mat/9510168
Single Particle Hopping Between Luttinger Liquids: A Spectral Function Approach
We present a pedagogical account of our approach to the problem of Luttinger liquids coupled by interliquid single particle hopping. It is shown that the key issue is that of coherence/incoherence of interliquid hopping, and not of relevance/irrelevance in a renormalization group sense. A clear signal of coherence, pre...
1995-10-31
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
David Clarke and Steven Strong
cond-mat/9510167
Vortex reflection at boundaries of Josephson-junction arrays
We study the propagation properties of a single vortex in square Josephson-junction arrays (JJA) with free boundaries and subject to an applied dc current. We model the dynamics of the JJA by the resistively and capacitively shunted junction (RCSJ) equations. For zero Stewart-McCumber parameter $\beta_c$ we find that t...
1995-10-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
T.J. Hagenaars, J.E. van Himbergen, Jorge V. Jose, and P.H.E. Tiesinga
cond-mat/9510170
Dynamic Scaling of Width Distribution in Edwards--Wilkinson Type Models of Interface Dynamics
Edwards--Wilkinson type models are studied in 1+1 dimensions and the time-dependent distribution, P_L(w^2,t), of the square of the width of an interface, w^2, is calculated for systems of size L. We find that, using a flat interface as an initial condition, P_L(w^2,t) can be calculated exactly and it obeys scaling in t...
1995-10-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Antal and Z. Racz (Eotvos U.)
cond-mat/9510162
Corrections to scaling in 2--dimensional polymer statistics
Writing $<R^2_N > = AN^{2\nu}(1+BN^{-\Delta_1}+CN^{-1}+ ...)$ for the mean square end--to--end length $<R^2_N>$ of a self--avoiding polymer chain of $N$ links, we have calculated $\Delta_1$ for the two--dimensional {\em continuum} case from a new {\em finite} perturbation method based on the ground state of Edwards sel...
1995-10-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
S. R. Shannon, T. C. Choy, and R. J. Fleming (Department of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria. Australia)
cond-mat/9510163
Skyrmion Liquid in SU(2)-invariant Quantum Hall Systems
We report on a theory of the Skyrmion states which occur in quantum Hall regime near certain filling factors. It is shown that in the limit of zero Zeeman splitting in a realistic temperature range the Skyrmion plasma is a liquid described by the effective model of massive two-dimensional Dirac fermions.
1995-10-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. G. Green, I. I. Kogan and A. M. Tsvelik
cond-mat/9510165
First-Principles Studies of Hydrogenated Si(111)--7$\times$7
The relaxed geometries and electronic properties of the hydrogenated phases of the Si(111)-7$\times$7 surface are studied using first-principles molecular dynamics. A monohydride phase, with one H per dangling bond adsorbed on the bare surface is found to be energetically favorable. Another phase where 43 hydrogens sat...
1995-10-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.R. Alfonso, C. Noguez, D.A. Drabold and S.E. Ulloa (Ohio University)
cond-mat/9510166
Fermi edge restoration in the Tomonaga-Luttinger model with impurities
We study the Tomonaga-Luttinger model in the presence of magnetic (Kondo-like) impurities. By using a recently proposed field-theoretical approach to non-local bosonization we obtain the effective action describing the low-energy charge and spin density fluctuations. From this action the dispersion relations of the col...
1995-10-30
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.M.Na\'on, M.C.von Reichenbach and M.L.Trobo
cond-mat/9510164
Three-dimensional disordered conductors in a strong magnetic field: surface states and quantum Hall plateaus
We study localization in layered, three-dimensional conductors in strong magnetic fields. We demonstrate the existence of three phases - insulator, metal and quantized Hall conductor - in the two-dimensional parameter space obtained by varying the Fermi energy and the interlayer coupling strength. Transport in the quan...
1995-10-30
2011-08-05
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.T. Chalker (Theoretical Physics, Univ. of Oxford), A. Dohmen (Inst. f. Theor. Phys., Univ. zu Koln)
cond-mat/9510160
Spin Gap of Two-Dimensional Antiferromagnet Representing CaV$_4$O$_9$
We examined a two-dimensional Heisenberg model with two kinds of exchange energies, $J_e$ and $J_c$. This model describes localized spins at vanadium ions in a layer of CaV$_4$O$_9$, for which a spin gap is found by a recent experiment. Comparing the high temperature expansion of the magnetic susceptibility to experime...
1995-10-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kazuhiro Sano and Ken'ichi Takano
cond-mat/9510161
Interacting dimers on the honeycomb lattice: An exact solution of the five-vertex model
The problem of close-packed dimers on the honeycomb lattice was solved by Kasteleyn in 1963. Here we extend the solution to include interactions between neighboring dimers in two spatial lattice directions. The solution is obtained by using the method of Bethe ansatz and by converting the dimer problem into a five-vert...
1995-10-29
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Y. Huang, F. Y. Wu, H. Kunz and D. Kim
cond-mat/9510159
Charge Disorder in Granular Metallic Films
It is shown that practically any physically relevant random distribution of offset charges destroys the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii charge-unbinding phase transition in two dimensional normal and superconducting granular arrays and films. The array conductance obeys the Arrenius dependence on temperature. Offset ch...
1995-10-28
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.V. Panyukov and A.D. Zaikin
cond-mat/9510158
Persistent currents in coupled mesoscopic rings
We have analysed the nature of persistent currents in open coupled mesoscopic rings. Our system is comprised of two ideal loops connected to an electron reservoir. We have obtained analytical expressions for the persistent current densities in two rings in the presence of a magnetic field. We show that the known even-o...
1995-10-27
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. P. Pareek and A. M. Jayannavar
cond-mat/9510153
Diamagnetic Response of Normal-metal -- Superconductor Double Layers
The magnetic response of a proximity-coupled superconductor-normal metal sandwich is studied within the framework of the quasiclassical theory. The magnetization is evaluated for finite values of the applied magnetic field (linear and nonlinear response) at arbitrary temperatures and is used to fit recent experimental ...
1995-10-27
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
W. Belzig, C. Bruder, and Gerd Sch\"on
cond-mat/9510152
Surface Critical Phenomena and Scaling in the Eight-Vertex Model
We give a physical interpretation of the entries of the reflection $K$-matrices of Baxter's eight-vertex model in terms of an Ising interaction at an open boundary. Although the model still defies an exact solution we nevertheless obtain the exact surface free energy from a crossing-unitarity relation. The singular par...
1995-10-27
2009-01-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
M. T. Batchelor and Y. K. Zhou
cond-mat/9510154
Power-law Distributions in the Kauffman Net
Kauffman net is a dynamical system of logical variables receiving two random inputs and each randomly assigned a boolean function. We show that the attractor and transient lengths exhibit scaleless behavior with power-law distributions over up to ten orders of magnitude. Our results provide evidence for the existence o...
1995-10-27
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Amartya Bhattacharjya and Shoudan Liang
cond-mat/9510155
Lattice Dynamics of II-VI materials using adiabatic bond charge model
We extend the adiabatic bond charge model, originally developed for group IV semiconductors and III-V compounds, to study phonons in more ionic II-VI compounds with a zincblende structure. Phonon spectra, density of states and specific heats are calculated for six II-VI compounds and compared with both experimental dat...
1995-10-27
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. D. Rajput and D. A. Browne (Louisiana State University)
cond-mat/9510157
Interface States in Stressed Semiconductor Heterojunction with Antiferromagnetic Ordering
The stressed heterojunctions with antiferromagnetic ordering in which the constituents have oppposite band edge symmetry and their gaps have opposite signs have been investigated. The interface states have been shown to appear in these heterojunctions and they are spin-split. As a result if the Fermi level gets into on...
1995-10-27
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. G. Kantser, N. M. Malkova
cond-mat/9510151
The transition from an ordered antiferromagnet to a quantum disordered spin liquid in a solvable bilayer model
We present a spin-1/2 bilayer model for the quantum order-disorder transition which (i) can be solved by mean-field theory for bulk quantities, (ii) becomes critical at the transition, and (iii) allows to include intralayer frustration. We present numerical data (for systems with up to 240 sites) and analytical results...
1995-10-26
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Gros, W. Wenzel and J. Richter
cond-mat/9510150
Properties of lightly doped t-J two-leg ladders
We have numerically investigated the doped t-J ladder using exact diagonalization. We have studied both the limit of strong inter-chain coupling and isotropic coupling. The ladder scales to the Luther-Emery liquid regime in the strong inter-chain coupling limit. In this strong coupling limit there is a simple picture o...
1995-10-26
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Matthias Troyer, Hirokazu Tsunetsugu and T. M. Rice
cond-mat/9510147
Cooperative Jahn-Teller Effect and Electron-Phonon Coupling in $La_{1-x}A_xMnO_3$
A classical model for the lattice distortions of $\lax$ is derived and, in a mean field approximation, solved. The model is based on previous work by Kanamori and involves localized Mn d-electrons (which induce tetragonal distortions of the oxygen octahedra surrounding the Mn) and localized holes (which induce breathin...
1995-10-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. J. Millis
cond-mat/9510142
Bosons in anisotropic traps: ground state and vortices
We solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equations for a dilute atomic gas in a magnetic trap, modeled by an anisotropic harmonic potential. We evaluate the wave function and the energy of the Bose Einstein condensate as a function of the particle number, both for positive and negative scattering length. The results for the trans...
1995-10-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Dalfovo and S. Stringari
cond-mat/9510145
Theory of the Anderson impurity model: The Schrieffer--Wolff transformation re--examined
We apply the method of infinitesimal unitary transformations recently introduced by Wegner to the Anderson single impurity model. It is demonstrated that this method provides a good approximation scheme for all values of the on-site interaction $U$, it becomes exact for $U=0$. We are able to treat an arbitrary density ...
1995-10-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Stefan K. Kehrein and Andreas Mielke (Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Ruprecht--Karls--Universitaet, Heidelberg, F.R. Germany)
cond-mat/9510149
The phase diagram of the anisotropic Spin-1 Heisenberg Chain
We applied the Density Matrix Renormalization Group to the XXZ spin-1 quantum chain. In studing this model we aim to clarify controversials about the point where the massive Haldane phase appears.
1995-10-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. L. Malvezzi and F. C. Alcaraz
cond-mat/9510141
A fractal model for the first stages of thin film growth
In this paper we briefly review a model that describes the diffusion-controlled aggregation exhibited by particles as they are deposited on a surface. This model allows to understand many experiments of thin film deposition. In the first part, we describe the model, which incorporates deposition, particle and cluster d...
1995-10-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
Pablo Jensen, Albert-L\'aszl\'o Barab\'asi, Hern\'an Larralde, Shlomo Havlin and H. Eugene~Stanley
cond-mat/9510140
Giant Josephson current through a single bound state in a superconducting tunnel junction
We study the microscopic structure of the Josephson current in a single-mode tunnel junction with a wide quasiclassical tunnel barrier. In such a junction each Andreev bound state carries a current of magnitude proportional to the {\em amplitude} of the normal electron transmission through the junction. Tremendous enha...
1995-10-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Wendin and V. S. Shumeiko (Chalmers University of Technology)
cond-mat/9510143
Diffusion Monte Carlo study of two-dimensional liquid $^4$He
The ground-state properties of two-dimensional liquid $^4$He at zero temperature are studied by means of a quadratic diffusion Monte Carlo method. As interatomic potential we use a revised version of the HFDHE2 Aziz potential which is expected to give a better description of the interaction between helium atoms. The eq...
1995-10-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Giorgini, J. Boronat and J. Casulleras
cond-mat/9510144
Spin Stiffness in the Hubbard model
The spin stiffness $\rho_{\rm s}$ of the repulsive Hubbard model that occurs in the hydrodynamic theory of antiferromagnetic spin waves is shown to be the same as the thermodynamically defined stiffness involved in twisting the order parameter. New expressions for $\rho_{\rm s}$ are derived, which enable easier interpr...
1995-10-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.M.J. van Leeuwen, M.S.L. du Croo de Jongh and P.J.H. Denteneer
cond-mat/9510148
First Principles LCGO Calculation of the Magneto-optical Properties of Nickel and Iron
We report a first principles, self-consistent, all electron, linear combination of Gaussian orbitals (LCGO) calculation of a comprehensive collection of magneto-optical properties of nickel and iron based on density functional theory. Among the many magneto-optical effects, we have studied the equatorial Kerr effect fo...
1995-10-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Neeraj Mainkar, D. A. Browne and J. Callaway
cond-mat/9510136
Phase diagram of quantum dissipative junctions
Mesoscopic capacitances, in the quantum regime, are described as a quantum rotor coupled to a dissipative bath. We analyze the phase diagram of this model, as function of the capacitance, the coupling to the bath (that is, the conductance of the device), and the decay of the correlation functions in the bath, i.\ e., t...
1995-10-24
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
T. Strohm and F. Guinea
cond-mat/9510139
Hole motion in the Ising antiferromagnet: an application of the recursion method
We study hole motion in the Ising antiferromagnet using the recursion method. Using the retraceable path approximation we find the hole's Green's function as well as its wavefunction for arbitrary values of $t/J_z$. The effect of small transverse interaction also is taken into account. Our results provide some addition...
1995-10-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Oleg A. Starykh and George F. Reiter
cond-mat/9510138
Polarized interacting exciton gas in quantum wells and bulk semiconductors
We develop a theory to calculate exciton binding energies of both two- and three-dimensional spin polarized exciton gases within a mean field approach. Our method allows the analysis of recent experiments showing the importance of the polarization and intensity of the excitation light on the exciton luminescence of GaA...
1995-10-24
2019-08-15
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.Fern\'andez-Rossier, C.Tejedor, L.Mu\~noz and L.Vi\~na
cond-mat/9510137
Closing probabilities in the Kauffman model: an annealed computation
We define a probabilistic scheme to compute the distributions of periods, transients and weigths of attraction basins in Kauffman networks. These quantities are obtained in the framework of the annealed approximation, first introduced by Derrida and Pomeau. Numerical results are in good agreement with the computed valu...
1995-10-24
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
U. Bastolla and G. Parisi
cond-mat/9510129
Quantizing Charged Magnetic Domain Walls: Strings on a Lattice
The discovery by Tranquada et al. of an ordered phase of charged domain walls in the high-Tc cuprates leads us to consider the possible existence of a quantum domain-wall liquid. We propose minimal models for the quantization, by meandering fluctuations, of isolated charged domain walls. These correspond to lattice str...
1995-10-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Eskes, R. Grimberg, W. van Saarloos and J. Zaanen, (Institute Lorentz, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9510131
Self-consistent Born approximation for the hole motion in the three-band model: a comparison with photoemission experiments
The dispersion relation of the single hole in the $CuO_2$ plane is calculated in the self-consistent Born approximation for the three-band Hamiltonian. We find that direct oxygen-oxygen hopping removes the strong anisotropy of the hole spectrum around the band minima. Our results compare well with recent photoemission ...
1995-10-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Oleg A. Starykh, Oziel F. de Alcantara Bonfim, George F. Reiter
cond-mat/9510130
Transitions in non-conserving models of Self-Organized Criticality
We investigate a random--neighbours version of the two dimensional non-conserving earthquake model of Olami, Feder and Christensen [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 68}, 1244 (1992)]. We show both analytically and numerically that criticality can be expected even in the presence of dissipation. As the critical level of conservati...
1995-10-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Stefano Lise and Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen
cond-mat/9510135
Infrared conductivity of a d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductor with impurity and spin-fluctuation scattering
Calculations are presented of the in-plane far-infrared conductivity of a d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductor, incorporating elastic scattering due to impurities and inelastic scattering due to spin fluctuations. The impurity scattering is modeled by short-range potential scattering with arbitrary phase shift, while scatte...
1995-10-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. M. Quinlan, P. J. Hirschfeld and D. J. Scalapino
cond-mat/9510134
Multiscaling to Standard Scaling Crossover in the Bray-Humayun Model for Phase Ordering Kinetics
The Bray-Humayun model for phase ordering dynamics is solved numerically in one and two space dimensions with conserved and non conserved order parameter. The scaling properties are analysed in detail finding the crossover from multiscaling to standard scaling in the conserved case. Both in the nonconserved case and in...
1995-10-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Claudio Castellano and Marco Zannetti
cond-mat/9510127
1/f-noise in the Bak-Sneppen model
We calculate time correlation functions in the Bak-Sneppen model (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 71} 4083 (1993)), a model showing self-organised criticality. For a random neighbour version of the model, analytical results are presented, while on a one dimensional lattice we give numerical results. The power spectrum of these c...
1995-10-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
F.Daerden and C.Vanderzande
cond-mat/9510133
A First-Landau-Level Laughlin/Jain Wave Function for the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
We show that the introduction of a more general closed-shell operator allows one to extend Laughlin's wave function to account for the richer hierarchies (1/3, 2/5, 3/7 ...; 1/5, 2/9, 3/13, ..., etc.) found experimentally. The construction identifies the special hierarchy states with condensates of correlated electron ...
1995-10-23
2009-01-23
[ "cond-mat", "nucl-th" ]
Joe Ginocchio (Los Alamos), Wick Haxton (Univ. Washington)
cond-mat/9510128
Vortex Structure Around a Magnetic Dot in Planar Superconductors
The problem of the giant vortex state around a magnetic dot which is embedded in a superconducting film is investigated. The full non-linear, self-consistent Ginzburg-Landau equations are solved numerically in order to calculate the free energy, the order parameter of the host superconductor, the internal magnetic fiel...
1995-10-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
I. K.Marmorkos, A. Matulis, and F. M. Peeters
cond-mat/9510132
Spin Singlet Ordering Suggested by Repulsive Interactions
We consider a correlated wavefunction including particle-hole pairing at half a reciprocal lattice vector for itinerant electrons hopping on a square lattice in two dimensions and subject both to on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsion. We find, within mean field theory, that in a suitable range of parameters there is a...
1995-10-23
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Chetan Nayak and Frank Wilczek
cond-mat/9510126
Chaotic dynamics of electric-field domains in periodically driven superlattices
Self-sustained time-dependent current oscillations under dc voltage bias have been observed in recent experiments on n-doped semiconductor superlattices with sequential resonant tunneling. The current oscillations are caused by the motion and recycling of the domain wall separating low- and high-electric- field regions...
1995-10-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
O.M. Bulashenko, M.J. Garcia, and L.L. Bonilla (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)
cond-mat/9510125
Generation of spin-polarized currents in Zeeman-split Tomonaga-Luttinger models
In a magnetic field an interacting electron gas in one dimension may be described as a Tomonaga-Luttinger model comprising two components with different Fermi velocities due to the Zeeman splitting. This destroys the spin-charge separation, and even the quantities such as the density-density correlation involve spin an...
1995-10-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Takashi Kimura, Kazuhiko Kuroki, and Hideo Aoki
cond-mat/9510122
Integer quantum Hall effect for hard-core bosons and a failure of bosonic Chern-Simons mean-field theories for electrons at half-filled Landau level
Field-theoretical methods have been shown to be useful in constructing simple effective theories for two-dimensional (2D) systems. These effective theories are usually studied by perturbing around a mean-field approximation, so the question whether such an approximation is meaningful arises immediately. We here study 2...
1995-10-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. Heinonen, M.D. Johnson (Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL)
cond-mat/9510115
Critical Properties of the transition between the Haldane phase and the large-D phase of the spin-1/2 ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with on-site anisotropy"
We analytically study the ground-state quantum phase transition between the Haldane phase and the large-$D$ (LD) phase of the $S=1/2$ ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic alternating Heisenberg chain with on-site anisotropy. We transform this model into a generalized version of the alternating antiferromagnetic Heisenberg m...
1995-10-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kiyomi Okamoto (Dept. Phys., Tokyo Inst. Tech., Tokyo, Japan)
cond-mat/9510118
Parametric Conductance Correlation for Irregularly Shaped Quantum Dots
We propose the autocorrelator of conductance peak heights as a signature of the underlying chaotic dynamics in quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime. This correlation function is directly accessible to experiments and its decay width contains interesting information about the underlying electron dynamics. Analyti...
1995-10-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Henrik Bruus, Caio H. Lewenkopf, and Eduardo R. Mucciolo
cond-mat/9510120
Superconducting pairing of spin polarons in the t-J model
The pairing of quasiparticles in a CuO$_2$ plane is studied within a spin polaron formulation of the $t$-$t^{'}$-$J$ model. Our numerical solution of the Eliashberg equations unambiguously shows d-wave pairing between spin polarons on different sublattices mediated by the exchange of spin-fluctuations, and a strong dop...
1995-10-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.M. Plakida, V.S. Oudovenko, P. Horsch and A.I. Liechtenstein (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; Max-Planck Institut fur Festkorperforschung, Stuttgart)
cond-mat/9510114
Dimer Correlarions in Spin-1/2 Alternating XY Chain
We investigate the long-distance asymptotic behavior of the dimer correlations in the spin-1/2 alternating $XY$chain both at T=0 and at sufficiently low-temperatures. The correlations consist of the dimer long-range order part and the exponentially decaying one. Although the dimer long-range order takes the different v...
1995-10-20
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yohei Saika and Kiyomi Okamoto
cond-mat/9510124
The Critical Behaviour of Potts models with symmetry breaking fields
The $Q$-state Potts model in two dimensions in the presence of external magnetic fields is studied. For general $Q\geq3$ special choices of these magnetic fields produce effective models with smaller $Z(Q')$ symmetry $(Q'< Q)$. The phase diagram of these models and their critical behaviour are explored by conventional ...
1995-10-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. C. Alcaraz and J. C. Xavier
cond-mat/9510119
Zero and Finite Temperature Phase Diagram of the Spinless Fermion Model in Infinite Dimensions
The phase diagram of the model of spinless fermions with repulsive nearest neighbour interaction is calculated analytically on a hypercubic lattice in infinite dimensions $(d\to \infty)$. In spite of its simplicity the model displays a rich phase diagram depending on the doping $\delta$, the interaction $U$ and the tem...
1995-10-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G.S. Uhrig and R. Vlaming
cond-mat/9510116
Combinatorial Approach to the Ground-State Energy of Square and Triangular +/- J Spin Glasses
A new combinatorial, analytical approach to the ground-state energy problem of spin glasses with different concentrations of +/- J interactions is developed. The energy e_0 is expressed in terms of the fraction of broken bonds mu_0 and expanded into a fast converging series of the average length of a segment between tw...
1995-10-20
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Polaszek (Inst. f. Theor. Phys., TU Dresden, Germany)
cond-mat/9510121
Effective $\sigma$ Model Formulation for Two Interacting Electrons in a Disordered Metal
We derive an analytical theory for two interacting electrons in a $d$--dimensional random potential. Our treatment is based on an effective random matrix Hamiltonian. After mapping the problem on a nonlinear $\sigma$ model, we exploit similarities with the theory of disordered metals to identify a scaling parameter, in...
1995-10-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Klaus Frahm, Axel M"uller--Groeling and Jean-Louis Pichard
cond-mat/9510117
Resonant Andreev Scattering In Phase-Coherent, Superconducting Nanostructures
Analytic predictions for resonant transport in three generic structures are presented. For a structure comprising a normal (N) contact - normal dot (NDOT) - superconducting (S) contact, we predict that finite voltage, differential conductance resonances are destroyed by the switching on of superconductivity in the S-co...
1995-10-20
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.R. Claughton, M. Leadbeater, C.J. Lambert and V.N. Prigodin
cond-mat/9510123
How Accurate Must Potentials Be for Successful Modeling of Protein Folding?
Protein sequences are believed to have been selected to provide the stability of, and reliable renaturation to, an encoded unique spatial fold. In recently proposed theoretical schemes, this selection is modeled as ``minimal frustration,'' or ``optimal energy'' of the desirable target conformation over all possible seq...
1995-10-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph", "q-bio" ]
Vijay S. Pande, Alexander Yu. Grosberg, Toyoichi Tanaka
cond-mat/9510107
On the Quantum Kinetic Equation in Weak Turbulence
The quantum kinetic equation used in the study of weak turbulence is reconsidered in the context of a theory with a generic quartic interaction. The expectation value of the time derivative of the mode number operators is computed in a perturbation expansion which places the large diagonal component of the quartic term...
1995-10-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mark Rakowski and Siddhartha Sen
cond-mat/9510106
Numerical renormalization group study of the 1D t-J model
The one-dimensional (1D) $t-J$ model is investigated using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. We report for the first time a generalization of the DMRG method to the case of arbitrary band filling and prove a theorem with respect to the reduced density matrix that accelerates the numerical computat...
1995-10-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Liang Chen and S. Moukouri (Sherbrooke University, Canada)
cond-mat/9510109
Determination of the Critical Point and Exponents from short-time Dynamics
The dynamic process for the two dimensional three state Potts model in the critical domain is simulated by the Monte Carlo method. It is shown that the critical point can rigorously be located from the universal short-time behaviour. This makes it possible to investigate critical dynamics independently of the equilibri...
1995-10-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. Schuelke, and B. Zheng
cond-mat/9510104
On Matrix Product Ground States for Reaction-Diffusion Models
We discuss a new mechanism leading to a matrix product form for the stationary state of one-dimensional stochastic models. The corresponding algebra is quadratic and involves four different matrices. For the example of a coagulation-decoagulation model explicit four-dimensional representations are given and exact expre...
1995-10-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Haye Hinrichsen, Sven Sandow and Ingo Peschel
cond-mat/9510102
Dendritic growth at very low undercoolings
We have performed numerical simulations of dendritic growth at very low undercoolings in two spatial dimension using a phase-field model. In this regime of growth, the dendrites present sharp corners in the tip region while the trailing region is parabolic, and the corresponding side-branching structures resemble the s...
1995-10-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jose-Luis Mozos and Hong Guo
cond-mat/9510103
Exciton effects and nonlinear optical response in soliton lattice states of doped conjugated polymers
Exciton effects on conjugated polymers are investigated in the soliton lattice system. We use the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with long-range Coulomb interactions treated by the single-excitation configuration-interaction method. The soliton band is present in the Peierls gap of the doped system. There appears a new kin...
1995-10-19
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph", "mtrl-th" ]
Kikuo Harigaya, Yukihiro Shimoi, and Shuji Abe (ETL)
cond-mat/9510110
Pinning of a solid--liquid--vapour interface by stripes of obstacles
We use a macroscopic Hamiltonian approach to study the pinning of a solid--liquid--vapour contact line on an array of equidistant stripes of obstacles perpendicular to the liquid. We propose an estimate of the density of pinning stripes for which collective pinning of the contact line happens. This estimate is shown to...
1995-10-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. V. Andersen and Y. Brechet
cond-mat/9510111
Parametric Generation of Second Sound by First Sound in Superfluid Helium
We report the first experimental observation of parametric generation of second sound (SS) by first sound (FS) in superfluid helium in a narrow temperature range in the vicinity of $T_\lambda $. The temperature dependence of the threshold FS amplitude is found to be in a good quantitative agreement with the theory sugg...
1995-10-19
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "nlin.PS", "patt-sol" ]
Dmitry Rinberg, Vladimir Cherepanov, and Victor Steinberg
cond-mat/9510105
Exactly solvable extended Hubbard model
In this work, we introduce long range version of the extended Hubbard model. The system is defined on a non-uniform lattice. We show that the system is integrable. The ground state, the ground state energies, the energy spectrum are also found for the system. Another long range version of the extended Hubbard model is ...
1995-10-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. F. Wang
cond-mat/9510101
Critical activity of the hard-sphere lattice gas on the body-centred cubic lattice
This is the first Monte Carlo study of the hard-sphere lattice gas with nearest neighbour exclusion on the body-centred cubic lattice. We estimate the critical activity to be $0.7223 \pm 0.0003$. This result confirms that there is a re-entrant phase transition of an antiferromagnetic Ising model in an external field an...
1995-10-19
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Atsushi Yamagata
cond-mat/9510112
Phase Diagram of the 1D Anderson Lattice
We map out the phase diagram of the one--dimensional Anderson lattice by studying the ground state magnetization as a function of band--filling using the density matrix renormalization group technique. For strong coupling, we find that the quarter--filled system has an S=0 ground state with strong antiferromagnetic cor...
1995-10-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Guerrero and R. M. Noack
cond-mat/9510113
Evidence for charge-flux duality near the quantum Hall liquid to insulator transition
We examine the longitudinal, non-linear, current-voltage characteristics near the quantum Hall liquid to insulator transition and show that a simple mapping exists between the characteristics on the quantum Hall side and those on the insulating side of the transition. More precisely, at filling factors related by the l...
1995-10-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Shahar, D.C. Tsui, M. Shayegan, E. Shimshoni, S.L. Sondhi
cond-mat/9510108
Is surface melting a surface phase transition?
Monte Carlo or Molecular Dynamics calculations of surfaces of Lennard-Jones systems often indicate, apart from a gradual disordering of the surface called surface melting, the presence of a phase transition at the surface, but cannot determine the nature of the transition. In the present paper, we provide for a link be...
1995-10-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
Paul J.M. Bastiaansen and Hubert J.F. Knops (University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9510096
Zero field muon spin lattice relaxation rate in a Heisenberg ferromagnet at low temperature
We provide a theoretical framework to compute the zero field muon spin relaxation rate of a Heisenberg ferromagnet at low temperature. We use the linear spin wave approximation. The rate, which is a measure of the spin lattice relaxation induced by the magnetic fluctuations along the easy axis, allows one to estimate t...
1995-10-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Dalmas de Reotier and A. Yaouanc, (Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Grenoble, France)
cond-mat/9510100
Antiferromagnetic Excitations and Van Hove Singularities in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$
We show that in quasi-two-dimensional $d$-wave superconductors Van Hove singularities close to the Fermi surface lead to novel magnetic quasi-particle excitations. We calculate the temperature and doping dependence of dynamical magnetic susceptibility for YBCO and show that the proposed excitations are in agreement wit...
1995-10-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
G. Blumberg, Branko P. Stojkovic, M. V. Klein
cond-mat/9510099
Nonuniversal Critical Spreading in Two Dimensions
Continuous phase transitions are studied in a two dimensional nonequilibrium model with an infinite number of absorbing configurations. Spreading from a localized source is characterized by nonuniversal critical exponents, which vary continuously with the density phi in the surrounding region. The exponent delta change...
1995-10-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ronald Dickman
cond-mat/9510097
Simulations of the Velocity Dependence of the Friction Force
The motion of an elastic body over a rough surface is simulated in one dimension using Newtonian dynamics. We drive the body by prescribing a constant velocity. We extract the friction force from the work done by the applied force in order to maintain the motion of the body. A positive amount of work is needed because ...
1995-10-18
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Nathan A. Lindop and Henrik Jeldoft Jensen (Imperial College, London)
cond-mat/9510095
Metamagnetism and Fermi Surface in the Anderson Lattice Model
We investigate magnetization as functions of external magnetic field $H$ in the $U$-infinite Anderson lattice model within the leading order approximation in the $1/N$-expansion. At $T=0$, at $H=H_M$ where the Zeeman energy is equal to a certain characteristic energy in the system, the magnetization curve has a kink an...
1995-10-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yoshiaki Ono
cond-mat/9510098
Real-Time Dynamics from Imaginary-Time Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations: Tests on Oscillator Chains
We used methods of Bayesian statistical inference and the principle of maximum entropy to analytically continue imaginary-time Green's function generated in quantum Monte Carlo simulations to obtain the real-time Green's functions. For test problems, we considered chains of harmonic and anharmonic oscillators whose pro...
1995-10-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Bonca and J.E. Gubernatis
cond-mat/9510091
The Local Impurity Self Consistent Approximation (LISA) to Strongly Correlated Fermion Systems and the Limit of Infinite Dimensions
We review the dynamical mean-field theory of strongly correlated fermion systems which is based on a mapping of lattice models onto quantum impurity models subject to a self-consistency condition. This mapping is exact in the limit of large lattice coordination (or infinite spatial dimensions). This method can be used ...
1995-10-17
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Georges, G. Kotliar, W. Krauth and M. J. Rozenberg
cond-mat/9510094
Dynamics of a heavy particle in a Luttinger liquid
We study the dynamics of a heavy particle of mass $M$ moving in a one-dimensional repulsively interacting Fermi gas. The Fermi gas is described using the Luttinger model and bosonization. By transforming to a frame co-moving with the heavy particle, we map the model onto a generalized ``quantum impurity problem". A ren...
1995-10-17
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.H.Castro Neto and Matthew P.A. Fisher
cond-mat/9510093
Front Propagation in the Pearling Instability of Tubular Vesicles
Recently Bar-Ziv and Moses discovered a dynamical shape transformation induced in cylindrical lipid bilayer vesicles by the action of laser tweezers. We develop a hydrodynamic theory of fluid bilayers in interaction with the surrounding water and argue that the effect of the laser is to induce a sudden tension in the m...
1995-10-17
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "nlin.PS", "patt-sol" ]
R.E. Goldstein, P. Nelson, T. Powers, U. Seifert
cond-mat/9510092
Selection Rules for Transport Excitation Spectroscopy of Few-Electron Quantum Dots
Tunneling of electrons traversing a few-electron quantum dot is strongly influenced by the Coulomb interaction leading to Coulomb blockade effects and single-electron tunneling. We present calculations which demonstrate that correlations between the electrons cause a strong suppression of most of the energetically allo...
1995-10-17
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Daniela Pfannkuche (Max-Planck Inst. - Stuttgart) and Sergio E. Ulloa (Ohio University)
cond-mat/9510090
Universal Power Law in the Noise from a Crumpled Elastic Sheet
Using high-resolution digital recordings, we study the crackling sound emitted from crumpled sheets of mylar as they are strained. These sheets possess many of the qualitative features of traditional disordered systems including frustration and discrete memory. The sound can be resolved into discrete clicks, emitted du...
1995-10-17
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Eric M. Kramer, Alexander E. Lobkovsky (University of Chicago)
cond-mat/9510087
Ground-state properties of the One-dimensional Kondo Lattice at partial Band-filling
We compute the magnetic structure factor, the singlet correlation function and the momentum distribution of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model at the density $\rho =0.7$. The density matrix-renormalization group method is used. We show that in the weak-coupling regime, the ground state is paramagnetic. We argue th...
1995-10-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Samuel Moukouri and Laurent G. Caron
cond-mat/9510085
Fractional Exclusion Statistics and Two Dimensional Electron Systems
Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we show that an interacting two dimensional electron gas may be described in terms of fractional exclusion statistics at zero and finite temperatures when the interaction has a short-range component. We argue that a likely physical situation for this phenomenon to occur may exist i...
1995-10-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.K.Bhaduri, M. V. N. Murthy and M.K.Srivastava (Department of Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada)
cond-mat/9510089
Chiral Surface States in the Bulk Quantum Hall Effect
In layered samples which exhibit a bulk quantum Hall effect (QHE), a two-dimensional (2d) surface ``sheath" of gapless excitations is expected. These excitations comprise a novel 2d chiral quantum liquid which should dominate the low temperature transport along the field (z-axis). For the integer QHE, we show that loca...
1995-10-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leon Balents and Matthew P. A. Fisher
cond-mat/9510086
Skyrmions and edge spin excitations in quantum Hall droplets
We present an analysis of spin-textures in Quantum Hall droplets, for filling factors $\nu \simeq 1$. Analytical wavefunctions with well defined quantum numbers are given for the low-lying states of the system which result to be either bulk skyrmions or edge spin excitations. We compute dispersion relations and study h...
1995-10-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. H. Oaknin, L. Martin-Moreno and C. Tejedor
cond-mat/9510088
Gaussian field theories, random Cantor sets and multifractality
The computation of multifractal scaling properties associated with a critical field theory involves non-local operators and remains an open problem using conventional techniques of field theory. We propose a new description of Gaussian field theories in terms of random Cantor sets and show how universal multifractal sc...
1995-10-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "hep-th", "nlin.CD" ]
Claudio de C. Chamon, Christopher Mudry and Xiao-Gang Wen
cond-mat/9510084
Insulator-Metal Transition in the One and Two-Dimensional Hubbard Models
We use Quantum Monte Carlo methods to determine $T=0$ Green functions, $G(\vec{r}, \omega)$, on lattices up to $16 \times 16$ for the 2D Hubbard model at $U/t =4$. For chemical potentials, $\mu$, within the Hubbard gap, $ |\mu | < \mu_c$, and at {\it long} distances, $\vec{r}$, $G(\vec{r}, \omega = \mu) \sim e^{ -|\vec...
1995-10-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
F.F. Assaad and M. Imada
cond-mat/9510028
Pair breaking by impurities in the two-dimensional t-J model
Pair breaking mechanisms by impurities are investigated in the two-dimensional t-J model by exact diagonalization techniques. Analysis of binding energies, pairing correlations, dynamical spin and pair susceptibilities shows that non-magnetic impurities are more effective in suppressing pairing than magnetic ones in ag...
1995-10-15
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Riera, S. Koval, D. Poilblanc and F. Pantigny