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cond-mat/9509166
Moment of Inertia and Superfluidity of a Trapped Bose Gas
The temperature dependence of the moment of inertia of a dilute Bose gas confined in a harmonic trap is determined. Deviations from the rigid value, due to the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensation, reveal the superfluid behaviour of the system. In the noninteracting gas these deviations become important at temperat...
1995-09-27
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Stringari
cond-mat/9509164
Oscillatory Thickness Dependence of Magnetic Moments and interface-induced Changes of the Exchange Coupling in Co/Cu and Co-Ni/Cu Multilayers
We perform first-principles calculations for the three multilayer systems (100)-Co_1/Cu_n, -NiCo_2Ni/Cu_n and -Co_4/Cu_n, and find from a comparison x of the results for system 2 and 3 that amplitude and phase of the exchange coupling are sensitive to the magnetic-slab/nonmagnetic-spacer interface. Moreover, we observe...
1995-09-27
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
S. Krompiewski, F. S\"uss, U. Krey
cond-mat/9509156
On chiral Hubbard model at strong interaction
One dimensional chiral Hubbard model reduces to the Haldane-Shastry spin chain at half-filling with large but finite on-site energy $U$.In this talk, we show that the Gutzwiller-Jastrow wavefunctions are the eigen-states of the Hubbard model at $U=+\infty$ at less than half-filling. The full energy spectrum and an infi...
1995-09-26
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. F. Wang
cond-mat/9509161
Self-Organized Branching Processes: A Mean-Field Theory for Avalanches
We discuss mean-field theories for self-organized criticality and the connection with the general theory of branching processes. We point out that the nature of the self-organization is not addressed properly by the previously proposed mean-field theories. We introduce a new mean-field model that explicitly takes the b...
1995-09-26
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Stefano Zapperi, Kent Baekgaard Lauritsen, and H. Eugene Stanley
cond-mat/9509159
c-Axis Penetration Depth in the Cuprates: Additional Evidence for Incoherent Hopping
Measurements of the $c$-axis penetration depth $\lambda_c$ in the cuprates reveal a low-temperature $T$ dependence which is inconsistent with simple models of coupling between the CuO$_2$ layers. In this paper, we examine whether a model based on {\it incoherent} hopping between the layers can account for this low-$T$ ...
1995-09-26
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. J. Radtke and V. N. Kostur (University of Maryland)
cond-mat/9509162
Coulomb Blockade-Effects on Quantization of Charge and Persistent Current in a Luttinger-Liquid Ring
We show that in a ring-shaped Luttinger Liquid (LL) in contact with an electron reservoir --- the chemical potential in the ring being controlled by a gate voltage $V_g$ --- both the average ring charge and the persistent current in the ring are step-like functions of $V_g$ at low temperatures. The step positions are d...
1995-09-26
2016-08-15
[ "cond-mat" ]
I. V. Krive, P. Sandstr\"om, R. I. Shekhter, and M. Jonson
cond-mat/9509158
Global Bethe lattice consideration of the spin-1 Ising model
The spin-1 Ising model with bilinear and biquadratic exchange interactions and single-ion crystal field is solved on the Bethe lattice using exact recursion equations. The general procedure of critical properties investigation is discussed and full set of phase diagrams are constructed for both positive and negative bi...
1995-09-26
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.Z.Akheyan and N.S.Ananikian
cond-mat/9509157
Spectral Flow in Vortex Dynamics of 3He-B and Superconductors
Nondissipative force acting on a vortex in Fermi superfluids and superconductors is calculated from the spectral flow of fermion zero modes in the vortex core. The spectral flow effect casts a new light on the problem of mutual friction in superfluids. We demonstrate that, for vortices in an isotropic system, the react...
1995-09-26
2010-12-17
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
N.B. Kopnin, G.E. Volovik, and \"U. Parts
cond-mat/9509163
Solitons and fractional statistics
Solitons in the continuum limit of the Calogero model are derived and shown to correspond to one-particle excitations. The statistical mechanics of exclusion statistics particles is then formulated in terms of a priori probabilities and a path integral is thereoff constructed. (Talk delivered at the Trieste April 1995 ...
1995-09-26
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
A.P. Polychronakos
cond-mat/9509155
A Model of Correlated Fermions with $d_{x^2-y^2}$ Superconductivity
Motivated by the phenomenology of the high-Tc cuprates, a two dimensional fermionic model with attractive interactions is here discussed. The exact solution to the two particle problem leads to a bound state in the $d_{x^2 - y^2}$ subspace. Numerical techniques suggest that the model has $d_{x^2 - y^2}$ superconductivi...
1995-09-25
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alexander Nazarenko, Adriana Moreo, Jose Riera, and Elbio Dagotto (NHMFL/FSU)
cond-mat/9509147
Universal, finite temperature, crossover functions of the quantum transition in the Ising chain in a transverse field
We consider finite temperature properties of the Ising chain in a transverse field in the vicinity of its zero temperature, second order quantum phase transition. New universal crossover functions for static and dynamic correlators of the ``spin'' operator are obtained. The static results follow from an early lattice c...
1995-09-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Subir Sachdev (Yale University)
cond-mat/9509151
Annihilation of Charged Particles
The kinetics of irreversible annihilation of charged particles performing overdamped motion induced by long-range interaction force, $F(r)\sim r^{-\lambda}$, is investigated. The system exhibits rich kinetic behaviors depending on the force exponent $\lambda$. In one dimension we find that the densities decay as $t^{-1...
1995-09-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
I.Ispolatov and P.Krapivsky
cond-mat/9509153
Adiabatic Dynamics of Superconducting Quantum Point Contacts
Starting from the quasiclassical equations for non-equilibrium Green's functions we derive a simple kinetic equation that governs ac Josephson effect in a superconducting quantum point contact at small bias voltages. In contrast to existing approaches the kinetic equation is valid for voltages with arbitrary time depen...
1995-09-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Averin, A.Bardas (SUNY at Stony Brook)
cond-mat/9509173
Direct test of composite fermion model in quantum Hall systems
We show that neutron scattering and Raman scattering experiments can unambiguously determine a composite fermion parameter, viz., the effective number of Landau Levels filled by the composite fermions. For this purpose, one needs partially polarized or more preferably unpolarized quantum Hall states. We further find th...
1995-09-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sudhansu S. Mandal and V. Ravishankar
cond-mat/9509152
A New Iterative Perturbation Scheme for Lattice Models with Arbitrary Filling
We derive a new perturbation scheme for treating the large d limit of lattice models at arbitrary filling. The results are compared with exact diagonalization data for the Hubbard model and found to be in good agreement.
1995-09-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Henrik Kajueter and Gabriel Kotliar
cond-mat/9509148
Diffusive and ballistic motion in superconducting hybrid structures
We examine transport properties of superconducting hybrid mesoscopic structures, in both the diffusive and ballistic regimes. For diffusive structures, analytic results from quasi-classical theory are compared with predictions from numerical, multiple-scattering calculations performed on small structures. For all struc...
1995-09-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.R. Claughton, R. Raimondi, and C.J. Lambert
cond-mat/9509146
Critical Level Statistics in Two-dimensional Disordered Electron Systems
The level statistics in the two dimensional disordered electron systems in magnetic fields (unitary ensemble) or in the presence of strong spin-orbit scattering (symplectic ensemble) are investigated at the Anderson transition points. The level spacing distribution functions $P(s)$'s are found to be independent of the ...
1995-09-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tomi Ohtsuki and Yoshiyuki Ono
cond-mat/9509149
Correlation functions for the 2D random bonds Potts Models
We study the spin-spin and energy-energy correlation functions for the 2D Ising and 3-states Potts model with random bonds at the critical point. The procedure employed is the renormalisation group approach of the perturbation series around the conformal field theories representing the pure models. For the Ising model,...
1995-09-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
Vladimir Dotsenko, Marco Picco and Pierre Pujol
cond-mat/9509154
Vortex State in a d-Wave Superconductor
We discuss the physics of the vortex state in a $d$-wave superconductor, using the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory, where many novel phenomena arise from the small admixture of the $s$-wave component induced by spatial variations in the dominant $d$-wave. Properties of an isolated vortex and of the Abrikosov vo...
1995-09-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Franz, C. Kallin, P. I. Soininen, A. J. Berlinsky (McMaster), A. L. Fetter (Stanford)
cond-mat/9509150
Low-temperature nonequilibrium transport in a Luttinger liquid
The temperature-dependent nonlinear conductance for transport of a Luttinger liquid through a barrier is calculated in the nonperturbative regime for $g=1/2-\epsilon$, where $g$ is the dimensionless interaction constant. To describe the low-energy behavior, we perform a leading-log summation of all diagrams contributin...
1995-09-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ulrich Weiss, Reinhold Egger and Maura Sassetti
cond-mat/9509145
Renormalization-Group Approach to a Three-Legs Fermionic Ladder
We study the spin and charge phase diagram of a three-legs ladder (at zero temperature) as a function of fermion density and of transverse single-particle hopping by means of a Renormalization-Group analysis rigorously controlled in the weak-coupling limit. Periodic boundary conditions in the direction transverse to th...
1995-09-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Enrico Arrigoni
cond-mat/9509140
Rotationally symmetric ordered phase in the three-state antiferromagnetic Potts model
We investigate the three-state antiferromagnetic Potts model on a simple cubic lattice with a cluster flipping Monte Carlo simulation algorithm in the temperature region below the transition into disorder at T_{c1}. We find both the well established broken-sublattice-symmetry (BSS) phase at low temperature and a new, r...
1995-09-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ralf K. Heilmann, Jian-Sheng Wang, Robert H. Swendsen (Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA and Computational Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore)
cond-mat/9509143
Quantum duality and Bethe-ansatz for the Hofstadter problem on hexagonal lattice
The Hofstadter problem is studied on hexagonal lattice. We first establish a relation between the spectra for the hexagonal lattice and for its dual he triangular lattice. Following the idea of Faddeev and Kashaev, we then obtain the Bethe-ansatz equations for this system.
1995-09-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. A. Piguet, D. F. Wang and C. Gruber
cond-mat/9509144
1D generalized statistics gas: A gauge theory approach
A field theory with generalized statistics in one space dimension is introduced. The statistics enters the scene through the coupling of the matter fields to a statistical gauge field, as it happens in the Chern-Simons theory in two dimensions. We study the particle-hole excitations and show that the long wave length p...
1995-09-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th", "quant-ph" ]
Silvio J. Rabello
cond-mat/9509142
Aging classification in glassy dynamics
We study the out of equilibrium dynamics of several models exhibiting aging. We attempt at identifying various types of aging systems using a phase space point of view: we introduce a trial classification, based on the overlap between two replicas of a system, which evolve together until a certain waiting time, and are...
1995-09-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Barrat, R. Burioni and M. M\'ezard
cond-mat/9509141
Critical Dynamics of Magnets
We review our current understanding of the critical dynamics of magnets above and below the transition temperature with focus on the effects due to the dipole--dipole interaction present in all real magnets. Significant progress in our understanding of real ferromagnets in the vicinity of the critical point has been ma...
1995-09-22
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Erwin Frey and Franz Schwabl (TU Muenchen)
cond-mat/9509134
Quantum Electron Liquids and High-Tc Superconductivity
This entry has been removed since we are an archive and not an advertisement space.
1995-09-21
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.Gonzalez, M.A.Martin-Delgado, G.Sierra and M.A.H.Vozmediano
cond-mat/9509136
Analytic expression for Taylor-Couette stability boundary
We analyze the mechanism that determines the boundary of stability in Taylor-Couette flow. By simple physical argument we derive an analytic expression to approximate the stability line for all radius ratios and all speed ratios, for co- and counterrotating cylinders. The expression includes viscosity and so generalize...
1995-09-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Esser and S. Grossmann (University of Marburg)
cond-mat/9509135
DC and AC Josephson Effect in a Superconductor-Luttinger Liquid-Superconductor System
We calculate both the DC and the AC Josephson current through a one-dimensional system of interacting electrons, connected to two superconductors by tunnel junctions. We treat the (repulsive) Coulomb interaction in the framework of the one-channel, spin-$1/2$ Luttinger model. The Josephson current is obtained for two g...
1995-09-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Rosario Fazio, F. W. J. Hekking, and A.A. Odintsov, 11 pages RevTex,9 figures (hard copy avaliable upon request)
cond-mat/9509139
Coulomb Blockade in a Quantum Dot Coupled Strongly to a Lead
We study theoretically a quantum dot in the quantum Hall regime that is strongly coupled to a single lead via a point contact. We find that even when the transmission through the point contact is perfect, important features of the Coulomb blockade persist. In particular, the tunneling into the dot via a second weakly c...
1995-09-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hangmo Yi, C.L. Kane
cond-mat/9509138
Electronic Theory for the Transition from Fermi-Liquid to Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior in High-T$_{c}$ Superconductors
We analyze the breakdown of Fermi-liquid behavior within the 2D Hubbard model as function of doping using our recently developed numerical method for the self consistent summation of bubble and ladder diagrams. For larger doping concentrations the system behaves like a conventional Fermi-liquid and for intermediate dop...
1995-09-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Langer, J. Schmalian, S. Grabowski, and K.H. Bennemann
cond-mat/9509137
Spectroscopy of Local Density of States Fluctuations in a Disordered Conductor (Experiment)
The local density of states of a degenerate semiconductor is investigated at low magnetic fields. In order to realize this experiment, we designed a strongly asymmetric double-barrier heterostructure with heavily doped contacts and study the resonant tunneling transport through the lowest localized (zero-dimensional) l...
1995-09-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
T.Schmidt, R.J.Haug, V.I.Fal'ko, K.v.Klitzing (MPI-Stuttgart) A.Foerster and H.Lueth (KFA Julich)
cond-mat/9509133
Hierarchical Wigner Crystal at the Edge of Quantum Hall Bar
We show that quasiholes persist near the edge of incompressible Quantum Hall state forming a Wigner structure. The average density of quasiholes is fixed by electrostatics and decreases slowly with increasing distance from the edge. As we see from elementary reasoning, their specific arrangement can not be a regular Wi...
1995-09-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yuli V. Nazarov
cond-mat/9509128
Optical properties along the c axis of YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}, for x=0.50 -> 0.95: evolution of the pseudogap
The reflectance of high-quality, unpolished single crystals of YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}, for the doping range x=0.50 -> 0.95, has been measured with radiation polarized along the c axis from approx 50 cm^{-1} to 5000 cm^{-1} between 10 K and 300 K. In highly doped (x=0.95) material, the normal-state conductivity shows a metall...
1995-09-20
2011-02-16
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
C.C. Homes, T. Timusk, D.A. Bonn, R. Liang and W.N. Hardy
cond-mat/9509121
Series expansions of the percolation probability for directed square and honeycomb lattices
We have derived long series expansions of the percolation probability for site and bond percolation on directed square and honeycomb lattices. For the square bond problem we have extended the series from 41 terms to 54, for the square site problem from 16 terms to 37, and for the honeycomb bond problem from 13 terms to...
1995-09-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Iwan Jensen and Anthony J. Guttmann
cond-mat/9509126
Regularisation of functional determinants using boundary perturbations
The formalism which has been developed to give general expressions for the determinants of differential operators is extended to the physically interesting situation where these operators have a zero mode which has been extracted. In the approach adopted here, this mode is removed by a novel regularisation procedure, w...
1995-09-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
A J McKane and M B Tarlie
cond-mat/9509132
Collective Particle Flow through Random Media
A simple model for the nonlinear collective transport of interacting particles in a random medium with strong disorder is introduced and analyzed. A finite threshold for the driving force divides the behavior into two regimes characterized by the presence or absence of a steady-state particle current. Below this thresh...
1995-09-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
Joe Watson and Daniel S. Fisher (Physics Dept, Harvard Univ)
cond-mat/9509122
Self-organizing domain structure in a driven lattice gas
Instead of the homogeneous ordered particle distributions characteristic to equilibrium systems a self-organizing polydomain structure is found to be stable at low temperatures in a square lattice-gas model with repulsive nearest neighbor interaction when the particle jumps are biased by a uniform electric field. We ha...
1995-09-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gyorgy Szabo, Attila Szolnoki, Tibor Antal, and Istvan Borsos
cond-mat/9509129
Borderline Aggregation Kinetics in ``Dry'' and ``Wet'' Environments
We investigate the kinetics of constant-kernel aggregation which is augmented by either: (a) evaporation of monomers from finite-mass clusters, or (b) continuous cluster growth -- \ie, condensation. The rate equations for these two processes are analyzed using both exact and asymptotic methods. In aggregation-evaporati...
1995-09-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Paul. L. Krapivsky (CIMS, NYU) and Sidney Redner (BU)
cond-mat/9509125
Ordered Phase and Field-Induced Domains in Short-Range Ising Spin Glass
Using a microscopic numerical approach suitable to describe disordered antiferromagnets, with application to $Fe_{x}Zn_{1-x}F_{2}$, it is shown that the characteristics of the spin glass phase found for $x=0.25$ is much in agreement with the scenario predicted by the scaling theory of the droplet model.
1995-09-20
2019-08-15
[ "cond-mat" ]
E.P. Raposo and M.D. Coutinho-Filho ( Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, BRASIL )
cond-mat/9509124
Distributions of absolute central moments for random walk surfaces
We study periodic Brownian paths, wrapped around the surface of a cylinder. One characteristic of such a path is its width square, $w^2$, defined as its variance. Though the average of $w^2$ over all possible paths is well known, its full distribution function was investigated only recently. Generalising $w^2$ to $w^{(...
1995-09-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A J McKane and R K P Zia
cond-mat/9509131
Shape Fluctuations of a Droplet Containing a Polymer
We consider the problem of an ideal polymer confined in a droplet. When the droplet radius is smaller than the (unconfined) polymer radius of gyration, the polymer entropy will depend on the droplet shape. We compute the resulting surface free energy. Using parameters appropriate for polymers confined in microemulsions...
1995-09-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Goulian, and S.T. Milner
cond-mat/9509123
Luttinger liquid behaviour and superconducting correlations in t-J ladders
The low energy behaviour of the isotropic t--J ladder system is investigated using exact diagonalization techniques, specifically finding the Drude weight, the charge velocity and the compressibility. By applying the ideas of Luttinger liquid theory, we determine the correlation exponent $K_\rho$ which defines the beha...
1995-09-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.A.Hayward and D.Poilblanc (Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse)
cond-mat/9509130
Tunneling edges at strong disorder
Scattering between edge states that bound one-dimensional domains of opposite potential or flux is studied, in the presence of strong potential or flux disorder. A mobility edge is found as a function of disorder and energy, and we have characterized the extended phase. "paper_FINAL.tex" 439 lines, 20366 characters In ...
1995-09-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jonathan Miller and A.G.Rojo
cond-mat/9509127
Theory of interstitial oxygen in silicon and germanium
The interstitial oxygen centers in silicon and germanium are reconsidered and compared in an analysis based on the first-principles total-energy determination of the potential-energy surface of the centers, and a calculation of their respective low energy excitations and infrared absorption spectra. The total-energy ca...
1995-09-20
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
Emilio Artacho and Felix Yndurain (U. Autonoma, Madrid)
cond-mat/9509114
Dynamical Jahn-Teller Effect and Berry Phase in Positively Charged Fullerene I. Basic Considerations
We study the Jahn-Teller effect of positive fullerene ions $^2$C$_{60}^{+}$ and $^1$C$_{60}^{2+}$. The aim is to discover if this case, in analogy with the negative ion, possesses a Berry phase or not, and what are the consequences on dynamical Jahn-Teller quantization. Working in the linear and spherical approximation...
1995-09-19
2012-10-29
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
P. De Los Rios, N. Manini and E. Tosatti (SISSA - Trieste, Italy)
cond-mat/9509120
Resonant Photon-Assisted Tunneling Through a Double Quantum Dot: An Electron Pump From Spatial Rabi Oscillations
The time average of the fully nonlinear current through a double quantum dot, subject to an arbitrary combination of ac and dc voltages, is calculated exactly using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function technique. When driven on resonance, the system functions as an efficient electron pump due to Rabi oscillation b...
1995-09-19
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Charles A. Stafford and Ned S. Wingreen
cond-mat/9509110
Crossover scaling functions and an extended minimal subtraction scheme
A field theoretic renormalization group method is presented which is capable of dealing with crossover problems associated with a change in the upper critical dimension. The method leads to flow functions for the parameters and coupling constants of the model which depend on the set of parameters which characterize the...
1995-09-19
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Erwin Frey (TU Muenchen)
cond-mat/9509112
The two-dimensional two-component plasma plus background on a sphere : Exact results
An exact solution is given for a two-dimensional model of a Coulomb gas, more general than the previously solved ones. The system is made of a uniformly charged background, positive particles, and negative particles, on the surface of a sphere. At the special value $\Gamma = 2$ of the reduced inverse temperature, the c...
1995-09-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. J. Forrester and B. Jancovici
cond-mat/9509119
An Alternative Route to D-wave Superconductivity: the Charge Channel
We demonstrate that a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ superconducting pairing is naturally associated with the screened Coulomb interaction $V_{eff}({\bf q},\omega)$ within the $CuO_2$ plane of high $T_c$ superconductors. This pairing instability arises (via the dielectric constant) from wave-vector structure in $V_{eff}({\bf q},\omega ...
1995-09-19
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dong-Zi Liu and K. Levin
cond-mat/9509115
Large-scale Simulation of the Two-dimensional Kinetic Ising Model
We present Monte Carlo simulation results for the dynamical critical exponent $z$ of the two-dimensional kinetic Ising model using a lattice of size $10^6 \times 10^6$ spins. We used Glauber as well as Metropolis dynamics. The $z$-value of $2.16\pm 0.005$ was calculated from the magnetization and energy relaxation from...
1995-09-19
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Linke, D.W. Heermann, P. Altevogt, M. Siegert
cond-mat/9509117
Ground-State Instabilities in The One-dimensional Penson-Kolb-Hubbard Model
Different kinds of instabilities (CDW, SDW, SS) in the 1D Hubbard model with pair-hopping interaction are investigated using an approximate Bethe-Salpeter equation. The study is performed at any density of electrons and for arbitrary values of the model parameters. In the absence of the on-site interaction, no transiti...
1995-09-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Belkasri, F.D. Buzatu, (T.C.U., Texas, USA and J.I.N.R., Dubna, Russia)
cond-mat/9509118
NMR relaxation rates for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain
The spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$ and the spin echo decay rate $1/T_{2G}$ for the spin-$1\over 2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain are calculated using quantum Monte Carlo and maximum entropy analytic continuation. The results are compared with recent analytical calculations by Sachdev. If the nuclear hyperfin...
1995-09-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Anders W. Sandvik (National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University)
cond-mat/9509111
Two-dimensional one-component plasma in a quadrupolar field
The classical two-dimensional one-component plasma is an exactly solvable model, at some special temperature, even when the one-body potential acting on the particles has a quadrupolar term. As a supplement to a recent work of Di Francesco, Gaudin, Itzykson, and Lesage [{\it Int. J. Mod. Phys.} {\bf A9}, 4257 (1994)] a...
1995-09-19
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.J.Forrester and B.Jancovici
cond-mat/9509116
The Aharonov-Bohm Effect in the Fractional Quantum Hall Regime
We have investigated experimentally resonant tunnelling through single-particle states formed around an antidot by a magnetic field, in the fractional quantum Hall regime. For 1/3 filling factor around the antidot, Aharonov-Bohm oscillations are observed with the same magnetic field period as in the integer quantum Hal...
1995-09-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.D.F. Franklin, I. Zailer, C.J.B. Ford, P.J. Simpson, J.E.F. Frost, D.A. Ritchie, M.Y. Simmons and M. Pepper (Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK)
cond-mat/9509113
Universality in some classical Coulomb systems of restricted dimension
Coulomb systems in which the particles interact through the $d$-dimensional Coulomb potential but are confined in a flat manifold of dimension $d - 1$ are considered. The Coulomb potential is defined with some boundary condition involving a characteristic macroscopic distance $W$ in the direction perpendicular to the m...
1995-09-19
2019-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.J.Forrester, B.Jancovici, and G.Tellez
cond-mat/9509105
Random Magnetic Impurities and the Landau Problem
The 2-dimensional density of states of an electron is studied for a Poissonian random distribution of point vortices carrying $\alpha$ flux in unit of the quantum of flux. It is shown that, for any given density of impurities, there is a transition, when $\alpha\simeq 0.3-0.4$, from an "almost free" density of state -w...
1995-09-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jean Desbois, Cyril Furtlehner and St\'ephane Ouvry (Division de Physique Th\'eorique, IPN, Orsay, France)
cond-mat/9509109
Spontaneous symmetry breaking: exact results for a biased random walk model of an exclusion process
It has been recently suggested that a totally asymmetric exclusion process with two species on an open chain could exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking in some range of the parameters defining its dynamics. The symmetry breaking is manifested by the existence of a phase in which the densities of the two species are no...
1995-09-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Godreche, J. M. Luck, M. R. Evans, D. Mukamel, S. Sandow, and E. R. Speer
cond-mat/9509104
Non-uniform deformations in liquid crystalline elastomers
We develop a molecular model of non-uniform deformations within the framework of liquid crystal rubber elasticity. We show that, similarly to the uniform case, the theory is not sensitive to the molecular details of polymer liquid crystal involved and the resulting elastic free energy is quite universal. The result of ...
1995-09-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
E.M. Terentjev, M. Warner and G.C. Verwey
cond-mat/9509107
Surface energy and stability of stress-driven discommensurate surface structures
A method is presented to obtain {\it ab initio} upper and lower bounds to surface energies of stress-driven discommensurate surface structures, possibly non-periodic or exhibiting very large unit cells. The instability of the stressed, commensurate parent of the discommensurate structure sets an upper bound to its surf...
1995-09-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
Emilio Artacho (U. Autonoma, Madrid) and Joerg Zegenhagen (Max-Planck-Inst. FKF, Stuttgart)
cond-mat/9509103
Generalized mean-field study of a driven lattice gas
Generalized mean-field analysis has been performed to study the ordering process in a half-filled square lattice-gas model with repulsive nearest neighbor interaction under the influence of a uniform electric field. We have determined the configuration probabilities on 2-, 4-, 5-, and 6-point clusters excluding the pos...
1995-09-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gyorgy Szabo and Attila Szolnoki (Research Institute for Materials Science, Budapest, Hungary)
cond-mat/9509108
A Variational Ground-State for the $\nu=2/3$ Fractional Quantum Hall Regime
A variational $\nu=2/3$ state, which unifies the sharp edge picture of MacDonald with the soft edge picture of Chang and of Beenakker is presented and studied in detail. Using an exact relation between correlation functions of this state and those of the Laughlin $\nu=1/3$ wavefunction, the correlation functions of the...
1995-09-18
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yigal Meir (Physics Department, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva, ISRAEL and Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA)
cond-mat/9509106
Charge Transfer Induced Persistent Current and Capacitance Oscillations
The transfer of charge between different regions of a phase-coherent mesoscopic sample is investigated. Charge transfer from a side branch quantum dot into a ring changes the persistent current through a sequence of plateaus of diamagnetic and paramagnetic states. In contrast, a quantum dot embedded in a ring exhibits ...
1995-09-18
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. B\"uttiker and C. A. Stafford
cond-mat/9509102
Spectral Statistics: From Disordered to Chaotic Systems
The relation between disordered and chaotic systems is investigated. It is obtained by identifying the diffusion operator of the disordered systems with the Perron-Frobenius operator in the general case. This association enables us to extend results obtained in the diffusive regime to general chaotic systems. In partic...
1995-09-17
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Oded Agam, Boris L. Altshuler and Anton V. Andreev
cond-mat/9509101
Quasiparticle bands and superconductivity in bilayer cuprates
We analyze the generic features of the energy spectrum for two coupled CuO$_2$ layers with a realistic extended Hubbard model. The quasiparticle bands exhibit flat regions near X(Y) points in the Brillouin zone with a large reduction of the bonding-antibonding splitting, and pinning of extended van-Hove singularity to ...
1995-09-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.I. Liechtenstein, O. Gunnarsson, O.K. Andersen, and R.M. Martin (Max-Planck Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung, Stuttgart)
cond-mat/9509100
Friedel oscillations for interacting fermions in one dimension
We study Friedel oscillations in one-dimensional electron liquid for arbitrary electron-electron interaction and arbitrary impurity strength. For Luttinger liquid leads, the Friedel oscillations decay as x^-g far away from the impurity, where g is the interaction constant. For a weak scatterer, a slower decay is found ...
1995-09-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Reinhold Egger, Hermann Grabert (University Freiburg, Germany)
cond-mat/9509097
Gor'kov and Eliashberg Linear Response Theory: Rigorous Derivation and Limits of Applicability
A rigorous microscopic calculation of the polarizability of disordered mesoscopic particles within the grand canonical ensemble is given in terms of the supersymmetry method. The phenomenological result of Gor'kov and Eliashberg is confirmed. Thus the underlying assumptions of their method are justified. This encourage...
1995-09-15
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ya.M.Blanter and A.D.Mirlin
cond-mat/9509088
Anaytical solution of non-resonant multiphoton Janes-Cumings model with dissipation
A new master equation is derived for the Janes-Cummings model.
1995-09-15
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. M. Kuang, Xin Chen, G. H. Chen and M. L. Ge
cond-mat/9509096
Self-Avoiding Polymerized Membranes
Recent progresses in the understanding of the scaling behavior of self-avoiding flexible polymerized membranes (tethered manifolds) are reviewed. They rely on a new general renormalization group approach for a class of models with non-local singular interactions. This approach allows to prove the existence of a epsilon...
1995-09-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Francois David
cond-mat/9509093
Transition temperature and a spatial dependence of the superconducting gap for multilayer high-temperature superconductors
We derive the expressions for the transition temperature $(T_{c})$, and the spatial dependence of the superconducting gap for a multilayer high-$T_{c}$ superconductor composed of groups of tightly spaced planes separated by a larger distance. The results are compared with experiment and provide a strong support for an ...
1995-09-15
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Krzysztof Byczuk and Jozef Spalek
cond-mat/9509089
Supercurrent and its quantum statistical properties in mesoscopic Josephson junction in presence of non-classical light fields
In this paper, we study the supercurrent in a mesoscopic Josephson junction (MJJ) and its quantum statistical properties in the presence of nonclassical light fields. We investigate in detail the influence of external nonclassical light fields on current-voltage step structures of the MJJ. We also study in detail quant...
1995-09-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ke-Man Kuang, Yiwen Wang and Mo-lin Ge
cond-mat/9509090
Introduction to Yangian in Physics
This is an introduction to the physical pictures of {\em Yangian} symmetry. All the discussions are based on the RTT relations which have been known to be related to the Hamiltonian formulations for quantum integrable systems. The explicit calculations of {\em Yangian} associated with $gl(2)$ are given through solving ...
1995-09-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mo-lin Ge, Kang Xue and Yiwen Wang
cond-mat/9509092
Applications of Quantum Group to FQH Effect
We show that there exists quantum group symmetry $ sl_{q}(2) $ in the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) and this symmetry governs the degeneracy of ground-state level. Under the periodic boundary condition, the degeneracy of the ground state is related to the cyclic representation of SL_q(2). We also discuss the in...
1995-09-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Guang-Hong Chen and Mo-lin Ge
cond-mat/9509094
An alternative approach to Jaynes-Cummings model with dissipation at finite temperature
An alternative approach to the Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) with dissipation at a finite enviromental temperature is presented in terms of a new master equation under Born-Markovian approximations. An analytic solution of the dissipation JCM is obtained. A variety of physical quantities of interest are calculated analyt...
1995-09-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Le-man Kuang, Guang-hong Chen, Mo-lin Ge and Xin Chen
cond-mat/9509091
Degeneracy of Landau Level and Quantum Group SL_q(2)
We show that there is a kind of quantum group symmetry $ sl_{q}(2) $ in the usual Landau problem and it is this quantum group symmetry that governs the degeneracy of Landau levels. We find that under the periodic boundary condition, the degree of degeneracy of Landau levels is finite, and it just equals the dimension o...
1995-09-15
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Guang-Hong Chen, Le-Man Kuang and Mo-lin Ge
cond-mat/9509099
Theory of Chiral Order in Random Copolymers
Recent experiments have found that polyisocyanates composed of a mixture of opposite enantiomers follow a chiral ``majority rule:'' the chiral order of the copolymer, measured by optical activity, is dominated by whichever enantiomer is in the majority. We explain this majority rule theoretically by mapping the random ...
1995-09-15
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
J.V. Selinger (Naval Research Laboratory) and R.L.B. Selinger (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
cond-mat/9509098
Studies of Diffusional Mixing in Rotating Drums via Computer Simulations
Particle diffusion in rotating drums is studied via computer simulations using a full 3-D model which does not involve any arbitrary input parameters. The diffusion coefficient for single-component systems agree qualitatively with previous experimental results. On the other hand, the diffusion coefficient for two-compo...
1995-09-15
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G.A. Kohring (Research Center Juelich (KFA) )
cond-mat/9509087
Dynamical properties of the single--hole $t$--$J$ model on a 32--site square lattice
We present results of an exact diagonalization calculation of the spectral function $A(\bf k, \omega)$ for a single hole described by the $t$--$J$ model propagating on a 32--site square cluster. The minimum energy state is found at a crystal momentum ${\bf k} = ({\pi\over 2}, {\pi\over 2})$, consistent with theory, and...
1995-09-15
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. W. Leung and R. J. Gooding
cond-mat/9509095
Real-world options: smile and residual risk
We present a theory of option pricing and hedging, designed to address non-perfect arbitrage, market friction and the presence of `fat' tails. An implied volatility `smile' is predicted. We give precise estimates of the residual risk associated with optimal (but imperfect) hedging.
1995-09-15
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, Giulia Iori and Didier Sornette
cond-mat/9509080
Long Range Interaction Models and Yangian Symmetry
The generalized Sutherland-Romer models and Yan models with internal spin degrees are formulated in terms of the Polychronakos' approach and RTT relation associated to the Yang-Baxter equation in consistent way. The Yangian symmetry is shown to generate both models. We finally introduce the reflection algebra K(u) to t...
1995-09-14
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mo-lin Ge and Yiwen Wang
cond-mat/9509084
Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebra in 2-component anyons
We investigate Wilczeck's mutual fractional statistical model at the field- theoretical level. The effective Hamiltonian for the particles is derived by the canonical procedure, whereas the commutators of the anyonic excitations are proved to obey the Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebra. Cases leading to well known statistic...
1995-09-14
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yue-lin Shen and Mo-lin Ge
cond-mat/9509082
Localization condition for two-level systems
The dynamics of two-level systems in an external periodic field are investigated in general. The necessary conditions of localization are obtained through analysing the time-evolving matrix. It is found that localization is possible if not only is the dynamics of the system periodic, but also its period is the same as ...
1995-09-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hu Cheng, Mo-lin Ge and Jiushu Shao
cond-mat/9509086
Superconducting Order Parameter Symmetry in Multi-layer Cuprates
We discuss the allowed order parameter symmetries in multi-layer cuprates and their physical consequences using highly non-specific forms of the inter- and intra-plane interactions. Within this framework, the bi-layer case is discussed in detail with particular attention paid to the role of small orthorhombic distortio...
1995-09-14
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
J. Maly, D. Z. Liu, and K. Levin
cond-mat/9509085
Statistical Transmutation and Phases of Two-Dimensional Quantum Matter
After surveying the quantum kinematics and dynamics of statistical transmutation, I show how this concept suggests a phase diagram for the two-dimensional matter in a magnetic field, as a function of quantum statistics. I discuss the fundamental properties of quasiparticles in the different phases, and briefly suggest ...
1995-09-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Frank Wilczek
cond-mat/9509081
Yangian, Truncated Yangian and Quantum Integrable Systems
Based on the RTT relation for a given rational $R$-matrix the {\em Yangian} and truncated {\em Yangian} are discussed. The former can be used to generate the long-range interaction models, whereas the latter can be related to the Goryachev-Chaplygin(GC) gyrostat. The trigonometric extension of the Goryachev-Chaplygin g...
1995-09-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mo-lin Ge, Y. W. Wang and K. Xue
cond-mat/9509079
Anisotropic Ordering in a Two-Temperature Lattice Gas
We consider a two-dimensional lattice gas model with repulsive nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor interactions that evolves in time according to anisotropic Kawasaki dynamics. The hopping of particles along the principal directions is governed by heat baths at different temperatures. The stationary states of this non-e...
1995-09-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Attila Szolnoki, Gyorgy Szabo
cond-mat/9509083
Quasi-calssical approach to two-level systems with dissipation
The quantum dynamics of two-level systems under classical oscillator heat bath is mapped to the classical one of a charged particle under harmonic oscillator potential plus a magnetic field in a plane. The behavior of eigenstates and tunneling and localization are studied in detail. The broken symmetry condition and La...
1995-09-14
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mo-lin Ge and Lei Wang
cond-mat/9509076
Numerical Study of a Mixed Ising Ferrimagnetic System
We present a study of a classical ferrimagnetic model on a square lattice in which the two interpenetrating square sublattices have spins one-half and one. This model is relevant for understanding bimetallic molecular ferrimagnets that are currently being synthesized by several experimental groups. We perform exact gro...
1995-09-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. M. Buendia and M. A. Novotny
cond-mat/9509075
Particle hopping models and traffic flow theory
This paper shows how particle hopping models fit into the context of traffic flow theory. Connections between fluid-dynamical traffic flow models, which derive from the Navier-Stokes-equations, and particle hopping models are shown. In some cases, these connections are exact and have long been established, but have nev...
1995-09-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "nlin.AO" ]
Kai Nagel (Los Alamos National Laboratory)
cond-mat/9509074
Comment on semi-classical approaches to giant magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayers
Some conceptual issues in the semi-classical approaches to giant magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayers are discussed.
1995-09-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yu Shi (Fudan Univ., China)
cond-mat/9509078
Dynamical simulation of transport in one-dimensional quantum wires
Transport of single-channel spinless interacting fermions (Luttinger liquid) through a barrier has been studied by numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo methods. A novel stochastic integration over the real-time paths allows for direct computation of nonequilibrium conductance and noise properties. We have examined the...
1995-09-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
Kevin Leung, Reinhold Egger, and C.H. Mak (Los Angeles, California; Fakultat fur Physik; Universitat Freiburg, Germany)
cond-mat/9509077
Spin-wave excitation spectra and spectral weights in square lattice antiferromagnets
Using a recently developed method for calculating series expansions of the excitation spectra of quantum lattice models, we obtain the spin-wave spectra for square lattice, $S=1/2$ Heisenberg-Ising antiferromagnets. The calculated spin-wave spectrum for the Heisenberg model is close to but noticeably different from a u...
1995-09-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Rajiv R. P. Singh (UC Davis) and Martin P. Gelfand (Colorado State)
cond-mat/9509066
Superconductivity in a spin liquid - a one dimensional example
We study a one-dimensional model of interacting conduction electrons with a two-fold degenerate band away from half filling. The interaction includes an on-site Coulomb repulsion and Hund's rule coupling. We show that such one-dimensional system has a divergent Cooper pair susceptibility at T = 0, provided the Coulomb ...
1995-09-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. G. Shelton and A. M. Tsvelik
cond-mat/9509072
Surface superconductivity and $H_{c3}$ in UPt$_3$
Surface superconductivity is studied within Ginzburg-Landau theory for two classes of models for the order parameter of UPt$_{3}$. The first class assumes two independent one-dimensional order parameters ($AB$ models), while the second assumes a single two-dimensional order parameter ($E$ models). $H_{c3}$ is calculate...
1995-09-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
Ding Chuan Chen and Anupam Garg
cond-mat/9509070
Individual Entanglements in a Simulated Polymer Melt
We examine entanglements using monomer contacts between pairs of chains in a Brownian-dynamics simulation of a polymer melt. A map of contact positions with respect to the contacting monomer numbers (i,j) shows clustering in small regions of (i,j) which persists in time, as expected for entanglements. Using the ``space...
1995-09-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
E. Ben-Naim, G.S. Grest, T.A. Witten, A.R.C. Baljon
cond-mat/9509062
Quantum Group, Bethe Ansatz and Bloch Electrons in a Magnetic Field
The wave functions for two dimensional Bloch electrons in a uniform magnetic field at the mid-band points are studied with the help of the algebraic structure of the quantum group $U_q(sl_2)$. A linear combination of its generators gives the Hamiltonian. We obtain analytical and numerical solutions for the wave functio...
1995-09-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y. Hatsugai(Applied Physics, U-Tokyo), M. Kohmoto(ISSP, U-Tokyo), and Y.-S. Wu (Physics, U-Tokyo)
cond-mat/9509071
Fluctuation-Induced Interactions between Rods on Membranes and Interfaces
We consider the interaction between two rods embedded in a fluctuating surface which is governed by either surface tension or rigidity. The modification of fluctuations by the rods leads to an attractive long-range interaction that falls off as $1/R^4$ with their separation. The orientational dependence of the resultin...
1995-09-12
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Golestanian, M. Goulian, and M. Kardar
cond-mat/9509060
Dirty Hubbard rings: renormalization group and exact diagonalization studies
We studied mesoscopic Hubbard rings with impurities using the renormalization group (RG) technique and the exact diagonalizations. The exact diagonalization calculations showed that the charge stiffness normalized by the value of clean system has a peak as a function of electron-electron interactions. Previous RG analy...
1995-09-12
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hiroyuki Mori and Minoru Hamada
cond-mat/9509061
Some aspects of the critical behavior of the Two-Neighbor Stochastic Cellular Automata
Using Pade approximations and Monte Carlo simulations, we study the phase diagram of the Two-Neighbor Stochastic Cellular Automata, which have two parameters $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ and include the mixed site-bond directed percolation (DP) as a special case. The phase transition line $p_{1}=p_{1 {\rm c}}(p_{2})$ has endpoi...
1995-09-12
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.Yu. Tretyakov, N. Inui, M. Katori and H. Tsukahara
cond-mat/9509067
Random walk on Bethe lattice and hyperbolic geometry
We give the exact solution to the problem of a random walk on the Bethe lattice through a mapping on an asymmetric random walk on the half-line. We also study the continuous limit of this model, and discuss in detail the relation between the random walk on the Bethe lattice and Brownian motion on a space of constant ne...
1995-09-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Cecile Monthus (SPhT, CE Saclay France) and Chistophe Texier (DPT IPN Orsay, France)