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cond-mat/9509064
Effects of screening on the Hofstadter butterfly
We study, within the Hartree approximation, the effects of the electron-electron interaction on the energy spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field and a lateral superlattice potential with square symmetry. Due to the strong screening effects, the bandwidth of the Landau ...
1995-09-12
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vidar Gudmundsson (Science Institute, University of Iceland) and Rolf R. Gerhardts (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Stuttgart)
cond-mat/9509065
Optical absorption in the strong coupling limit of Eliashberg theory
We calculate the optical conductivity of superconductors in the strong-coupling limit. In this anomalous limit the typical energy scale is set by the coupling energy, and other energy scales such as the energy of the bosons mediating the attraction are negligibly small. We find a universal frequency dependence of the o...
1995-09-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Combescot, O. V. Dolgov, D. Rainer and S.V. Shulga
cond-mat/9509068
Thermal transport in a Luttinger liquid
We study thermal transport in a one-dimensional (1d) interacting electron gas, employing the Luttinger liquid model. Both thermal conductance and thermopower are analyzed for a pure 1d gas and with impurities. The universal ratio of electrical to thermal conductance in a Fermi-liquid - the Wiedeman-Franz law - is modif...
1995-09-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.L. Kane, Matthew P.A. Fisher
cond-mat/9509054
Two-dimensional conformal field theory for disordered systems at criticality
Using a Kac-Moody current algebra with $U(1/1)\times U(1/1)$ graded symmetry, we describe a class of (possibly disordered) critical points in two spatial dimensions. The critical points are labelled by the triplets $(l,m,k^{\ }_j)$, where $l$ is an odd integer, $m$ is an integer, and $k^{\ }_j$ is real. For most such c...
1995-09-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Christopher Mudry, Claudio Chamon, and Xiao-Gang Wen
cond-mat/9509056
Spin Glass and Antiferromagnetic Behaviour in a Diluted fcc Antiferromagnet
We report on a Monte Carlo study of a diluted Ising antiferromagnet on a fcc lattice. This is a typical model example of a highly frustrated antiferromagnet, and we ask, whether sufficient random dilution of spins does produce a spin glass phase. Our data strongly indicate the existence of a spin glass transition for s...
1995-09-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Wengel, C.L. Henley, A. Zippelius
cond-mat/9509059
Macroscopic Equation of Motion in Inhomogeneous media
The dynamical evolution of a Brownian particle in an inhomogeneous medium with spatially varying friction and temperature field is important to understand conceptually. It requires to address the basic problem of relative stability of states in nonequilibrium systems which has been a subject of debate for over several ...
1995-09-11
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.M. Jayannavar and Mangal C. Mahato
cond-mat/9509053
Analysis of atomic-orbital basis sets from the projection of plane-wave results
The projection of the eigenfunctions obtained in standard plane-wave first-principle calculations is used for analyzing atomic-orbital basis sets. The "spilling" defining the error in such a projection allows the evaluation of the quality of an atomic-orbital basis set for a given system and its systematic variational ...
1995-09-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
Daniel Sanchez-Portal, Emilio Artacho, and Jose M. Soler
cond-mat/9509057
Passive scalars, random flux, and chiral phase fluids
We study the two-dimensional localization problem for (i) a classical diffusing particle advected by a quenched random mean-zero vorticity field, and (ii) a quantum particle in a quenched random mean-zero magnetic field. Through a combination of numerical and analytic techniques we argue that both systems have extended...
1995-09-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Jonathan Miller and Jane Wang (James Franck Institute, University of Chicago)
cond-mat/9509058
Synchronized First-Passages in a Double-Well System
We perform Langevin dynamic numerical simulation on a double-well potential system subjected to an asymmetric saw-tooth type external time varying field and white noise forces. The hysteresis loss calculated from the first-passage time distribution obtained shows asymmetric behaviour with respect to the asymmetry in th...
1995-09-11
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mangal C. Mahato and A.M. Jayannavar
cond-mat/9509055
The Role of Boundary Conditions in the Real-Space Renormalization Group
We show that the failure of the real-space RG method in the 1D tight-binding model is not intrinsic to the method as considered so far but depends on the choice of boundary conditions. For fixed BC's the failure does happen. For free BC's we present a new analytical block RG-method which gives the exact ground state of...
1995-09-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Miguel A. Martin-Delgado and German Sierra
cond-mat/9509052
Geometric approach to the phenomenological theory of phase transitions of the second kind
Geometrical approach to the phenomenological theory of phase transitions of the second kind at constant pressure $P$ and variable temperature $T$ is proposed. Equilibrium states of a system at zero external field and fixed $P$ and $T$ are described by points in three-dimensional space with coordinates $\eta$, the order...
1995-09-11
2019-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.K. Kanyuka, V.S. Glukhov
cond-mat/9509050
Effects of the Lattice Discreteness on a Soliton in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Model
In this paper we analytically study the effects of the lattice discreteness on the electron band in the SSH model. We propose a modified version of the TLM model which is derived from the SSH model using a continuum approximation. When a soliton is induced in the electron-lattice system, the electron scattering states ...
1995-09-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ryoen Shirasaki
cond-mat/9509051
A simple model for Maxwell's demon type information engine
We have investigated the recently proposed self-consistent theory of fluctuation - induced transport. In this framework the subsystem under study is coupled to two independent baths at different temperatures. In this non-equilibrium system one can extract energy at the expense of increased entropy. This is a simple mod...
1995-09-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. M. Jayannavar
cond-mat/9509049
Isotope Effect on the Formation Energy of Soliton in t-Polyacetylene
The formation energy of a soliton was derived in the TLM model to be 2\Delta_{0}/\pi which is independent of the masses of the polymer atoms. We estimate effects of the electron-phonon coupling on the soliton formation energy, particularly, through modifications of the harmonic oscillations of (CH) groups. A model base...
1995-09-10
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ryoen Shirasaki
cond-mat/9509047
Imbibition: An Example of Nonconserved Cellular Automaton
We report an imbibition experiment in 2D random porous media in which height - height correlation function grows with a nonuniversal exponent. We find the exponent to depend on evaporation. A cellular automaton model for imbibition based on first principles is presented. A numerical study of the model gives results whi...
1995-09-09
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
P. B. Sunil Kumar, Debnarayan Jana
cond-mat/9509048
Universality Class of Two-Offspring Branching Annihilating Random Walks
We analyze a two-offspring Branching Annihilating Random Walk ($n=2$ BAW) model, with finite annihilation rate. The finite annihilation rate allows for a dynamical phase transition between a vacuum, absorbing state and a non-empty, active steady state. We find numerically that this transition belongs to the same univer...
1995-09-09
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dexin Zhong and Daniel ben-Avraham
cond-mat/9509045
Heat Transport and the Nature of the Order Parameter in Superconducting $UPt_3$
Recent thermal conductivity data on the heavy fermion superconductor $UPt_3$ have been interpreted as offering support for an $E_{2u}$ model of the order parameter as opposed to an $E_{1g}$ model. In this paper, we analyze this issue from a theoretical standpoint including the detailed effects of Fermi surface and gap ...
1995-09-08
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.R. Norman, P.J. Hirschfeld
cond-mat/9509046
Electronic thermal conductivity and the Wiedemann-Franz law for unconventional superconductors
We use the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity to calculate the electronic contribution to the thermal conductivity. The theory is formulated for low temperatures when heat transport is limited by electron scattering from random defects and for superconductors with nodes in the order parameter. We show that cert...
1995-09-08
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
M.J. Graf, S.-K. Yip, J.A. Sauls (Northwestern University), and D. Rainer (Universit\"at Bayreuth)
cond-mat/9509042
Non-perturbative calculation of the probability distribution of plane-wave transmission through a disordered waveguide
A non-perturbative random-matrix theory is applied to the transmission of a monochromatic scalar wave through a disordered waveguide. The probability distributions of the transmittances T_{mn} and T_n=\sum_m T_{mn} of an incident mode n are calculated in the thick-waveguide limit, for broken time-reversal symmetry. A c...
1995-09-08
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. A. van Langen, P. W. Brouwer, and C. W. J. Beenakker
cond-mat/9509043
Restoration of isotropy on fractals
We report a new type of restoration of macroscopic isotropy (homogenization) in fractals with microscopic anisotropy. The phenomenon is observed in various physical setups, including diffusions, random walks, resistor networks, and Gaussian field theories. The mechanism is unique in that it is absent in spaces with tra...
1995-09-08
2011-02-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Martin T. Barlow, Kumiko Hattori, Tetsuya Hattori, Hiroshi Watanabe
cond-mat/9509044
LDA energy bands, low-energy Hamiltonians, t', t'', t_{perp}(k), and J_{perp}
We describe the LDA bandstructure of YBa_2Cu_3O_7 in the 2 eV range from the Fermi energy using orbital projections and compare with YBa_2Cu_4O_8. Then, the high-energy and chain-related degrees of freedom are integrated out and we arrive at two, nearest-neighbor, orthogonal, two-center, 8-band Hamiltonians, the even a...
1995-09-08
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. K. Andersen, A. I. Liechtenstein, O. Jepsen, and F. Paulsen (Max-Planck Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung, D-70569 Stuttgart)
cond-mat/9509034
Spin-twist driven persistent current in a strongly correlated two-dimensional electron system: a manifestation of the gauge field
A persistent current, coupled with the spin state, of purely many-body origin is shown to exist in Nagaoka's ferromagnetic state in two dimensions (2D). This we regard as a manifestation of a gauge field, which comes from the surrounding spin configuration and acts on the hole motion, being coupled to the Aharonov-Bohm...
1995-09-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Kusakabe, H. Aoki
cond-mat/9509036
The massive $CP^{N-1}$ model for frustrated spin systems
We study the classical ${SU(N)\otimes U(1)/SU(N-1)\otimes U(1)}$ Non Linear Sigma model which is the continuous low energy effective field theory for $N$ component frustrated spin systems. The $\beta$ functions for the two coupling constants of this model are calculated around two dimensions at two loop order in a low ...
1995-09-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
P. Azaria, P. Lecheminant, D.mouhanna
cond-mat/9509035
Glassy Behavior in the Ferromagnetic Ising Model on a Cayley Tree
We present a detailed study of the nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic Ising model on a Cayley tree. In the limit of zero field, the system displays glassy behavior below a crossover temperature, $T_g$, that scales inversely with the logarithm of the number of generations; thus $T_g$ is inversely proportional to the logarit...
1995-09-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Melin, J.C. Angles d'Auriac, P. Chandra and B. Doucot
cond-mat/9509029
Superconductor-Insulator Transition in a Disordered Electronic System
We study an electronic model of a 2D superconductor with onsite randomness using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The superfluid density is used to track the destruction of superconductivity in the ground state with increasing disorder. The non-superconducting state is identified as an insulator from the temperature de...
1995-09-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Nandini Trivedi, Richard T. Scalettar and Mohit Randeria
cond-mat/9509038
Correlations in Ising chains with non-integrable interactions
Two-spin correlations generated by interactions which decay with distance r as r^{-1-sigma} with -1 <sigma <0 are calculated for periodic Ising chains of length L. Mean-field theory indicates that the correlations, C(r,L), diminish in the thermodynamic limit L -> \infty, but they contain a singular structure for r/L ->...
1995-09-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. Bergersen (UBC), Z. Racz (Eotvos U.), and H.-J. Xu (U. Manitoba)
cond-mat/9509040
Exact results on linear response of cyclic molecular aggregates
Basing on the picture of Frenkel excitons in molecular crystals described by the XY-model we consider the linear response of linear cyclic aggregates at finite temperature. The exact results for characteristics of the response are obtained. In particular, we calculate time-dependent two-point correlation functions at f...
1995-09-07
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.V.Ilinskaia, K.N.Ilinski, G.V.Kalinin, V.V.Melezhik, A.S.Stepanenko
cond-mat/9509039
Laughlin Wave Function and One-Dimensional Free Fermions
Making use of the well-known phase space reduction in the lowest Landau level(LLL), we show that the Laughlin wave function for the $\nu = {1\over m}$ case can be obtained exactly as a coherent state representation of an one dimensional $(1D)$ wave function. The $1D$ system consists of $m$ copies of free fermions assoc...
1995-09-07
2008-11-26
[ "cond-mat" ]
Prasanta K. Panigrahi and M. Sivakumar
cond-mat/9509041
Bose-Einstein condensation in the harmonic oscillator potential
The Bose-Einstein condensation of a dilute gas of rubidium-87 atoms was achieved by cooling a small number of atoms in a magnetic trap. The effective potential of the trap is to lowest order harmonic and under these conditions we estimate the critical temperature and the heat capacity of an ideal gas of Bose particles....
1995-09-07
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Haugerud and F. Ravndal
cond-mat/9509033
Discrete Scaling in Stock Markets Before Crashes
We propose a picture of stock market crashes as critical points in a hierachical system with discrete scaling. The critical exponent is then complex, leading to log-periodic fluctuations in stock market indexes. We present ``experimental'' evidence in favor of this prediction. This picture is in the spirit of the known...
1995-09-06
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
James A. Feigenbaum and Peter G. O. Freund (University of Chicago)
cond-mat/9509032
Response of Kinetic Ising System to Oscillating External Fields: Amplitude and Frequency Dependence
The S=1/2, nearest-neighbor, kinetic Ising model has been used to model magnetization switching in nanoscale ferromagnets. For this model, earlier work based on the droplet theory of the decay of metastable phases and Monte Carlo simulations has shown the existence of a size dependent spinodal field which separates det...
1995-09-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph", "hep-lat", "mtrl-th" ]
S.W. Sides, R.A. Ramos, P.A. Rikvold, and M.A. Novotny
cond-mat/9509025
A Single Scale Infinite Volume Expansion for Three-Dimensional Many Fermion Green's Functions
This paper is part of a program by Feldman, Trubowitz and ourselves to construct a mathematically rigorous version of the BCS mechanism for superconductivity. In previous papers the renormalization group around the Fermi surface was defined and analyzed at all orders in perturbation theory. Non-perturbative results (al...
1995-09-06
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jacques Magnen and Vincent Rivasseau (Centre de Physique Th\'eorique, Ecole Polytechnique, France)
cond-mat/9509026
Phase diagram of the non-hermitean asymmetric XXZ spin chain
The low-lying excitations of the asymmetric $XXZ$ spin chain are derived explicitly in the antiferromagnetic regime through the Bethe Ansatz. It is found that a massless and conformal invariant phase with central charge $c=1$ is separated from a massive phase by a line on which the low-lying excitations surprisingly sc...
1995-09-06
2011-07-19
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th", "nlin.SI", "solv-int" ]
Giuseppe Albertini, Silvio Renato Dahmen and Birgit Wehefritz
cond-mat/9509030
Thermal phase diagram of a model Hamiltonian for columnar phases of liquid crystals
We present the phase diagram and critical properties of a coupled $XY$-Ising model on a triangular lattice using the mean-field approximation, the Migdal-Kadanoff scheme of renormalization group and Monte-Carlo simulations. The topology of the phase diagram is similar for the three techniques, with the appearance of a ...
1995-09-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. H\'ebert and M.L. Plumer, (D\'epartement de Physique, Sherbrooke, Qu\'ebec)
cond-mat/9509024
First order melting of vortex lattice in strongly type-II three dimensional superconductors
We calculate the transition line of the first-order melting of vortex lattice in a three-dimensional type-II superconductor in fields of several Tesla, using the results from the density-functional theory of vortex melting in two dimensions and the self-consistent Hartree treatment of correlations along the field. The ...
1995-09-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Igor F. Herbut and Zlatko Tesanovic (Johns Hopkins University)
cond-mat/9509031
Numerical Tests of the Chiral Luttinger Liquid Theory for Fractional Hall Edges
We report on microscopic numerical studies which support the chiral Luttinger liquid theory of the fractional Hall edge proposed by Wen. Our calculations are based in part on newly proposed and accurate many-body trial wavefunctions for the low-energy edge excitations of fractional incompressible states.
1995-09-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. J. Palacios and A. H. MacDonald (Indiana University)
cond-mat/9509027
Band spectra of rectangular graph superlattices
We consider rectangular graph superlattices of sides l1, l2 with the wavefunction coupling at the junctions either of the delta type, when they are continuous and the sum of their derivatives is proportional to the common value at the junction with a coupling constant alpha, or the "delta-prime-S" type with the roles o...
1995-09-06
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Pavel Exner, Ralf Gawlista
cond-mat/9509028
Fermi Liquid Damping and NMR Relaxation in Superconductors
Electron collisions for a two dimensional Fermi liquid (FL) are shown to give a quasiparticle damping with interesting frequency and temperature variations in the BCS superconducting state. The spin susceptibility which determines the structure of the damping is analyzed in the normal state for a Hubbard model with a c...
1995-09-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Shubha Tewari and John Ruvalds (University of Virginia)
cond-mat/9509021
Quantum Solitons in the Calogero-Sutherland Model
We show that the single quasi-particle Schr\"odinger equation for a certain form of one-body potential yields a stationary one soliton solution. The one-body potential is assumed to arise from the self- interacting charge distribution with the singular kernel of the Calogero-Sutherland model. The quasi-particle has neg...
1995-09-05
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. K. Bhaduri and Akira Suzuki
cond-mat/9509018
Excess Noise in Biased Superconducting Weak Links
Non-equilibrium excess noise of a short quasi one-dimensional constriction between two superconductors is considered. A general expression for the current-current correlation function valid for arbitrary temperatures and bias voltages is derived. This formalism is applied to a current-carrying quantum channel with perf...
1995-09-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.P. Hessling, V.S. Shumeiko, Yu.M. Galperin, G. Wendin
cond-mat/9509017
Superconductivity of Quasi-One-Dimensional Electrons in Strong Magnetic Field
The superconductivity of quasi-one-dimensional electrons in the magnetic field is studied. The system is described as the one-dimensional electrons with no frustration due to the magnetic field. The interaction is assumed to be attractive between electrons in the nearest chains, which corresponds to the lines of nodes ...
1995-09-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
Yasumasa Hasegawa and Mitake Miyazaki (Himeji Institute of Technology)
cond-mat/9509022
Glass Formation in a Periodic Long-Range Josephson Array
We present an analytic study of a dynamical instability in a periodic long-range Josephson array frustrated by a weak transverse field. This glass transition is characterized by a diverging relaxation time and a jump in the Edwards-Anderson order parameter; it is {\sl not} accompanied by a coinciding static transition.
1995-09-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Chandra, M. V. Feigelman, L. B. Ioffe
cond-mat/9509020
Self-Organized Criticality in the Model of Biological Evolution Describing Interaction of "Coenophilous" and " Coenophobous" Species
The modification of the model of P.Bak and K.Sneppen of the self-organized biological evolution is proposed on the basis of a formalization of the scheme of the biosphere evolution suggested by O.V.Kovalev. This scheme is regarded as one approximating the realistic model of the ecosystem evolution. The fundamental diff...
1995-09-05
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio" ]
O.V.Kovalev, Yu.M.Pis'mak and V.V.Vechernin
cond-mat/9509019
The boson mediators of high-Tc superconductivity: phonons versus composite bosons from the superconducting phenomenology
We address the question of whether boson mediators of high-$T_c$ superconductivity are composite (electronic) or independent phonons. For s-wave superconductivity we show from the available experiments that the hypothesis of composite bosons is rather unlikely. Our analysis points naturally towards phonon mediators. In...
1995-09-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Varelogiannis and L. Pietronero
cond-mat/9509023
Surface superconductivity and order parameter suppression in UPt$_3$
We show that a recent measurement of surface superconductivity in UPt$_3$ (Keller {\it et. al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 73}, 2364 (1994)) can be understood if the superconducting pair wavefunction is suppressed anisotropically at a vacuum to superconductor interface. Further measurements of surface superconductivity can...
1995-09-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.F. Agterberg and M.B. Walker
cond-mat/9509013
Theory of Nonlinear Magneto-Optics
Nonlinear magneto-optics is a very sensitive fingerprint of the electronic, magnetic, and atomic structure of surfaces, interfaces, and thin ferromagnetic films. Analyzing theoretically the nonlinear magneto-optical Kerr effect for thin films of Fe(001) and at Fe surfaces we demonstrate exemplarily how various electron...
1995-09-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
U. Pustogowa, T. A. Luce, W. Hubner, K. H. Bennemann
cond-mat/9509010
Impurity Energy Level Within The Haldane Gap
An impurity bond $J{'}$ in a periodic 1D antiferromagnetic, spin 1 chain with exchange $J$ is considered. Using the numerical density matrix renormalization group method, we find an impurity energy level in the Haldane gap, corresponding to a bound state near the impurity bond. When $J{'}<J$ the level changes gradually...
1995-09-04
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Wei Wang, Shaojin Qin, Zhong-Yi Lu, Lu Yu and Zhaobin Su
cond-mat/9509014
Random Matrix Theory of the Energy-Level Statistics of Disordered Systems at the Anderson Transition
We consider a family of random matrix ensembles (RME) invariant under similarity transformations and described by the probability density $P({\bf H})= \exp[-{\rm Tr}V({\bf H})]$. Dyson's mean field theory (MFT) of the corresponding plasma model of eigenvalues is generalized to the case of weak confining potential, $V(\...
1995-09-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.M. Canali
cond-mat/9509012
Jack polynomials and the multi-component Calogero-Sutherland model
Using the ground state $\psi_0$ of a multicomponent generalization of the Calogero-Sutherland model as a weight function, orthogonal polynomials in the coordinates of one of the species are constructed. Using evidence from exact analytic and numerical calculations, it is conjectured that these polynomials are the Jack ...
1995-09-04
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
P.J. Forrester
cond-mat/9509016
Ising Universality in Three Dimensions: A Monte Carlo Study
We investigate three Ising models on the simple cubic lattice by means of Monte Carlo methods and finite-size scaling. These models are the spin-1/2 Ising model with nearest-neighbor interactions, a spin-1/2 model with nearest-neighbor and third-neighbor interactions, and a spin-1 model with nearest-neighbor interactio...
1995-09-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Henk W.J. Bl\"ote, Erik Luijten, and Jouke R. Heringa
cond-mat/9509011
Spin-wave condensation and quantum melting of long-range antiferromagnetic order in t-J model
Ground state wave function of two-dimensional t-J model is found at doping close to half filling. It is shown that the condensation of Cooper pairs (superconducting pairing of mobile holes) and the condensation of spin-waves into spin-liquid state are closely connected. The effective spectrum of $S=1$ excitations, spin...
1995-09-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. P. Sushkov
cond-mat/9509015
Excitation Spectra of the Negative-U Hubbard Model: A Small-Cluster Study
An exact-diagonalization technique on small clusters is used to study low-lying excitations and superconductivity in the two-dimensional negative-$U$ Hubbard model. We first calculate the Bogoliubov-quasiparticle spectrum, condensation amplitude, and coherence length as functions of the coupling strength $U/t$, thereby...
1995-09-04
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y. Ohta, A. Nakauchi, R. Eder, K. Tsutsui, and S. Maekawa
cond-mat/9509008
Variational theory of elastic manifolds with correlated disorder and localization of interacting quantum particles
We apply the gaussian variational method (GVM) to study the equilibrium statistical mechanics of the two related systems: (i) classical elastic manifolds, such as flux lattices, in presence of columnar disorder correlated along the $\tau$ direction (ii) interacting quantum particles in a static random potential. We fin...
1995-09-02
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Thierry Giamarchi and Pierre Le Doussal
cond-mat/9509009
Large time off-equilibrium dynamics of a manifold in a random potential
We study the out of equilibrium dynamics of an elastic manifold in a random potential using mean-field theory. We find two asymptotic time regimes: (i) stationary dynamics, (ii) slow aging dynamics with violation of equilibrium theorems. We obtain an analytical solution valid for all large times with universal scalings...
1995-09-02
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leticia F. Cugliandolo, Jorge Kurchan and Pierre Le Doussal
cond-mat/9509001
Theory of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope with a Two-Protrusion Tip
We consider a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) such that tunneling occurs through two atomically sharp protrusions on its tip. When the two protrusions are separated by at least several atomic spacings, the differential conductance of this STM depends on the electronic transport in the sample between the protrusions...
1995-09-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael E. Flatte' and Jeff M. Byers
cond-mat/9509004
2-Dimensional Electron Gas in a Linearly Varying Magnetic Field. ``Quantisation'' of the Electron and Current Density
We have developed new methods to calculate dispersion curves (analytically in the simpler cases) from which we are able to derive the spatial distribution of electron and current densities. We investigate the case where the magnetic field varies linearly with position and the results provide useful insights into the pr...
1995-09-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Hofstetter, J.M.C. Taylor and A. MacKinnon
cond-mat/9509006
Perturbation Theory around Non-Nested Fermi Surfaces I. Keeping the Fermi Surface Fixed
The perturbation expansion for a general class of many-fermion systems with a non-nested, non-spherical Fermi surface is renormalized to all orders. In the limit as the infrared cutoff is removed, the counterterms converge to a finite limit which is differentiable in the band structure. The map from the renormalized to...
1995-09-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Joel Feldman (UBC, Vancouver), Manfred Salmhofer (ETH, Zurich) and Eugene Trubowitz (ETH, Zurich)
cond-mat/9509005
Mean Field Solution of the Random Ising Model on the Dual Lattice
We perform a duality transformation that allows one to express the partition function of the d-dimensional Ising model with random nearest neighbor coupling in terms of new spin variables defined on the square plaquettes of the lattice. The dual model is solved in the mean field approximation.
1995-09-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Serva, G. Paladin, J. Raboanary
cond-mat/9509007
Logarithmic temperature dependence of conductivity at half-integer filling factors: Evidence for interaction between composite fermions
We have studied the temperature dependence of diagonal conductivity in high-mobility two-dimensional samples at filling factors $\nu=1/2$ and 3/2 at low temperatures. We observe a logarithmic dependence on temperature, from our lowest temperature of 13 mK up to 400 mK. We attribute the logarithmic correction to the eff...
1995-09-01
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. P. Rokhinson, B. Su, and V. J. Goldman (Department of Physics, SUNY at Stony Brook)
cond-mat/9508149
Optical properties of arrays of quantum dots with internal disorder
Optical properties of large arrays of isolated quantum dots are discussed in order to interpret the existent photoluminescence data. The presented theory explains the large observed shift between the lowest emission and absorption energies as the average distance between the ground and first excited states of the dots....
1995-09-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. V. Tsiper
cond-mat/9509003
Calogero-Sutherland techniques in the physics of disorderd wires
We discuss the connection between the random matrix approach to disordered wires and the Calogero-Sutherland models. We show that different choices of random matrix ensembles correspond to different classes of CS models. In particular, the standard transfer matrix ensembles correspond to CS model with sinh-type interac...
1995-09-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.Caselle
cond-mat/9508144
Ground-State Phase Diagrams of the Two-Dimensional Quantum Heisenberg Spin Glass Models
Ground-state properties of the two-dimensional $S=1/2$ random Heisenberg models are investigated by the exact-diagonalization method. The phase diagram of the bond-random model (the $\pm J$ model) is the same as that of the corresponding Ising spin glass model, in spite of quantum fluctuation. In the site-random model,...
1995-08-31
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yoshihiko Nonomura and Yukiyasu Ozeki (Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology)
cond-mat/9508148
Finite Size Scaling and Critical Exponents in Critical Relaxation
We simulate the critical relaxation process of the two-dimensional Ising model with the initial state both completely disordered or completely ordered. Results of a new method to measure both the dynamic and static critical exponents are reported, based on the finite size scaling for the dynamics at the early time. Fro...
1995-08-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Z. Li (Zhongshan Univ.), L. Sch\"ulke and B. Zheng (Siegen Univ.)
cond-mat/9508143
Long-Range Order of the Site-Random Spin Glass Model
The site-random Ising spin glass model is investigated. We find a rigorous symmetry for the SG correlation and the free energy, which provides some restrictions in the phase diagram. Using the defect energies calculated by the numerical transfer matrix method, we obtain evidence for the existence of the SG phase in the...
1995-08-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yukiyasu Ozeki and Yoshihiko Nonomura
cond-mat/9508142
Dual description of the superconducting phase transition
The dual approach to the Ginzburg-Landau theory of a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductor is reviewed. The dual theory describes a grand canonical ensemble of fluctuating closed magnetic vortices, of arbitrary length and shape, which interact with a massive vector field representing the local magnetic induction. Wh...
1995-08-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Kiometzis, H. Kleinert, and A. M. J. Schakel (Institution: http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/kleinert.html)
cond-mat/9508147
Magnetotransport in a pseudomorphic GaAs/GaInAs/GaAlAs heterostructure with a Si delta-doping layer
Magnetotransport properties of a pseudomorphic GaAs/Ga0.8In0.2As/Ga0.75Al0.25As heterostructure are investigated in pulsed magnetic fields up to 50 T and at temperatures of T=1.4 K and 4.2 K. The structure studied consists of a Si delta-layer parallel to a Ga0.8In0.2As quantum well (QW). The dark electron density of th...
1995-08-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. van der Burgt, V.C. Karavolas, F.M. Peeters, J. Singleton, R.J. Nicholas, F. Herlach, J.J. Harris, M. Van Hove and G. Borghs
cond-mat/9508145
Order-parameter fluctuations in the frustrated Heisenberg model on the square lattice
The $T=0$ dynamics of the two-dimensional $s=1/2$ Heisenberg model with competing nearest-neighbor $(J_1)$ and next-nearest-neighbor $(J_2)$ interactions is explored via the recursion method, specifically the frequency-dependent fluctuations of the order parameters associated with some of the known or suspected orderin...
1995-08-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Shu Zhang and Gerhard M\"uller
cond-mat/9508146
Lowest Landau level broadened by a Gaussian random potential with an arbitrary correlation length: An efficient continued-fraction approach
For an electron in the plane subjected to a perpendicular constant magnetic field and a homogeneous Gaussian random potential with a Gau{ss}ian covariance function we approximate the averaged density of states restricted to the lowest Landau level. To this end, we extrapolate the first 9 coefficients of the underlying ...
1995-08-31
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Markus B\"ohm, Kurt Broderix, and Hajo Leschke
cond-mat/9508138
Theory on the Temperature Dependence of Giant Magnetoresistance
The temperature dependence of the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) for currents parallel and perpendicular to the multilayer plane, is discussed by taking account of the random exchange potentials, phonon scatterings and spin fluctuations. The effect of spin fluctuations, which plays an important role at finite temperatur...
1995-08-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hideo Hasegawa (Tokyo Gakugei Univ.)
cond-mat/9508140
Vortices in superconducting films - statistics and fractional quantum Hall effect
We present a new derivation of the Berry phase picked up during exchange of parallel vortices. This derivation is based on the Bogolubov - de Gennes formalism. The origin of the Magnus force is also critically reanalised. The Magnus force can be interpreted as interaction with effective magnetic field. The efective mag...
1995-08-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jacek Dziarmaga
cond-mat/9508141
Nonlinear Magneto-Optical Response of $s$- and $d$-Wave Superconductors
The nonlinear magneto-optical response of $s$- and $d$-wave superconductors is discussed. We carry out the symmetry analysis of the nonlinear magneto-optical susceptibility in the superconducting state. Due to the surface sensitivity of the nonlinear optical response for systems with bulk inversion symmetry, we perform...
1995-08-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Schmalian and W. H\"ubner
cond-mat/9508139
Phase transitions in a Kagome lattice of Josephson junctions
We investigate the nature of the phase transition in Josephson junctions arranged on a Kagome lattice. We find that an applied magnetic field corresponding to 1/2 flux quanta per elementary triangle results in a pi phase shift in the current phase relation for all bonds, resulting in an XY antiferromagnet. This corresp...
1995-08-30
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
M.S. Rzchowski (Univerisity of Wisconsin-Madison)
cond-mat/9508136
Dynamics of 2D pancake vortices in layered superconductors
The dynamics of 2D pancake vortices in Josephson-coupled superconducting/normal - metal multilayers is considered within the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory. For temperatures close to $T_{c}$ a viscous drag force acting on a moving 2D vortex is shown to depend strongly on the conductivity of normal metal layers. ...
1995-08-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.S.Mel'nikov
cond-mat/9508137
Chaotic Repellers in Antiferromagnetic Ising Model
For the first time we present the consideration of the antiferromagnetic Ising model in case of fully developed chaos and obtain the exact connection between this model and chaotic repellers. We describe the chaotic properties of this statistical mechanical system via the invariants characterizing a fractal set and sho...
1995-08-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.S. Ananikian, S.K. Dallakian, N.Sh. Izmailian, and K.A. Oganessyan
cond-mat/9508129
One-, Two-, and Three-channel Kondo effects for a model Ce$^{3+}$ Impurity in a Metal
We present studies of a simple Anderson model Hamiltonian for Ce$^{3+}$ ions in cubic symmetry with three configurations ($f^0$,$f^1$,$f^2$). Our Hamiltonian includes: (i) One-channel Anderson model; (ii) Two-channel Anderson model. Using the third order scaling analysis, we study stability of the non-Fermi liquid fixe...
1995-08-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tae-Suk Kim and D. L. Cox
cond-mat/9508130
Playing Billiard in Version Space
A ray-tracing method inspired by ergodic billiards is used to estimate the theoretically best decision rule for a set of linear separable examples. While the Bayes-optimum requires a majority decision over all Perceptrons separating the example set, the problem considered here corresponds to finding the single Perceptr...
1995-08-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Pal Rujan (University of Oldenburg, Germany)
cond-mat/9508132
Impurity state in Haldane gap for S=1 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain with bond doping
Using a new impurity density matrix renormalization group scheme, we establish a reliable picture of how the low lying energy levels of a $S=1$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain change {\it quantitatively} upon bond doping. A new impurity state gradually occurs in the Haldane gap as $J' < J$, while it appears only if ...
1995-08-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Xiaqun Wang and Steffen Mallwitz
cond-mat/9508134
Impact of criticality and phase separation on the spin dynamics of the one-dimensional t-J model
The recursion method is used to determine the T=0 spin dynamic structure factor S_{zz}(q,\omega) in the Luttinger liquid state and in the phase-separated state of the one-dimensional t-J model. As the exchange coupling increases from zero, the dispersions and line shapes of the dominant spin excitations are observed to...
1995-08-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Shu Zhang, Gerhard M\"uller, and Joachim Stolze
cond-mat/9508131
Characterization of the reorientation transition in classical Heisenberg models with dipole interaction
In this paper the thermodynamics of thin ferromagnetic films are studied in the framework of the classical Heisenberg model with uniaxial anisotropy and long--range dipole interaction. The dependence of the order of the reorientation transition in these systems on the number of layers and on the distribution of anisotr...
1995-08-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Hucht and K.D. Usadel
cond-mat/9508133
Glassy Mean-Field Dynamics of the Backgammon model
In this paper we present an exact study of the relaxation dynamics of the backgammon model. This is a model of a gas of particles in a discrete space which presents glassy phenomena as a result of {\it entropy barriers} in configuration space. The model is simple enough to allow for a complete analytical treatment of t...
1995-08-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.Franz, F.Ritort
cond-mat/9508135
Correlations between eigenvalues of large random matrices with independent entries
We derive the connected correlation functions for eigenvalues of large Hermitian random matrices with independently distributed elements using both a diagrammatic and a renormalization group (RG) inspired approach. With the diagrammatic method we obtain a general form for the one, two and three-point connected Green fu...
1995-08-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. D'Anna, A. Zee
cond-mat/9508128
Monte Carlo Simulation of the Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on a Triangular Lattice: Topological Excitations
We have simulated the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice using a local Monte Carlo algorithm. The behavior of the correlation length $\xi$, the susceptibility at the ordering wavevector $\chi(\bf Q)$, and the spin stiffness $\rho$ clearly reflects the existence of two temperature regimes -- a ...
1995-08-28
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Wintel and H. U. Everts (University of Hannover, Germany) and W. Apel (PTB Braunschweig, Germany)
cond-mat/9508127
A New Algorithm for Protein Design
We apply a new approach to the reverse protein folding problem. Our method uses a minimization function in the design process which is different from the energy function used for folding. For a lattice model, we show that this new approach produces sequences that are likely to fold into desired structures. Our method i...
1995-08-28
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio" ]
J.M. Deutsch and Tanya Kurosky
cond-mat/9508126
D.C. Transport Measurements and the Direction of Propagation of Composite Fermion Edge States
Simple and quite general considerations are used to show that the results of d.c. transport experiments on macroscopic Hall bars are inconsistent with Hartree models in which a majority of the branches of single-particle composite fermion edge states at the Fermi level propagate in the direction opposite to that in whi...
1995-08-27
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
George Kirczenow
cond-mat/9508125
Continuous 3d Freezing Transition in Layered Superconductors
We use Ginzburg-Landau theory to study the $H_{c2}$ transition in layered superconductors with field parallel to the layers, finding a continuous 3d freezing transition to a triangular vortex super-solid in the three-dimensional XY universality class. If screening effects are neglected, off--diagonal--long--range--orde...
1995-08-26
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leon Balents and Leo Radzihovsky
cond-mat/9508117
Magnetic Properties of Epitaxial and Polycrystalline Fe/Si Multilayers
Fe/Si multilayers with antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling have been grown via ion-beam sputtering on both glass and single-crystal substrates. High-angle x-ray diffraction measurements show that both sets of films have narrow Fe peaks, implying a large crystallite size and crystalline iron silicide spacer layers. Lo...
1995-08-26
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Chaiken, R.P. Michel and C.-T. Wang
cond-mat/9508121
On Quantum Solitons in the Sawtooth Lattice
We study the sawtooth lattice of a coupled spin $1/2$ Heisenberg system, a variant of the railroad trestle lattice. The ground state of this system is two-fold degenerate with periodic boundary conditions and supports kink antikink excitations, which are distinct in this case, unlike the railroad trestle lattice. The r...
1995-08-26
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Diptiman Sen and B. Sriram Shastry (IISc, Bangalore- India) and R. E. Walstedt and R. Cava (AT&T Bell Labs, Muray Hill, NJ- USA)
cond-mat/9508124
Dynamics of quantum spin systems in dimer and valence-bond solid ground states stabilized by competing interactions
For special coupling ratios, the one-dimensional (1D) s=1/2 Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions has a pure dimer ground state, and the 1D s=1 Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic bilinear and biquadratic interactions has an exact valence-bond-solid ground state. The...
1995-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yongmin Yu and Gerhard M\"uller
cond-mat/9508113
Stable Quantum Monte Carlo Algorithm for $T=0$ Calculation of Imaginary Time Green Functions
We present a numerically stable Quantum Monte Carlo algorithm to calculate zero-temperature imaginary-time Green functions $ G(\vec{r}, \tau) $ for Hubbard type models. We illustrate the efficiency of the algorithm by calculating the on-site Green function $ G(\vec{r}=0, \tau) $ on $4 \times 4$ to $12 \times 12$ lattic...
1995-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
F.F. Assaad and M. Imada
cond-mat/9508116
Relaxation of Thermoremanent Magnetization in Different Magnetic Phases Of Fe-rich $\mbox{$\gamma$}$-FeNiCr Alloys
The time decay of the thermoremanent magnetization(TRM) of the $\mbox{Fe}_{80-\mbox{x}}\mbox{Ni}_{\mbox{x}}\mbox{Cr}_{20}$ ($14\leq \mbox{x} \leq 30$) alloys has been measured for four different magnetic phases within the fcc $\mbox{$\gamma$}$-phase using a SQUID magnetometer. In the spin-glass phase(SG)(X=19) very dis...
1995-08-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
G.Sinha, R.Chatterjee, M.Uehara, and A.K.Majumdar
cond-mat/9508123
Exact Results for Kinetics of Catalytic Reactions
The kinetics of an irreversible catalytic reaction on substrate of arbitrary dimension is examined. In the limit of infinitesimal reaction rate (reaction-controlled limit), we solve the dimer-dimer surface reaction model (or voter model) exactly in arbitrary dimension $D$. The density of reactive interfaces is found to...
1995-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. Frachebourg and P. L. Krapivsky
cond-mat/9508120
Simple theory for spin-lattice relaxation in metallic rare earth ferromagnets
The spin-lattice relaxation time $\tau_{SL}$ is a key quantity both for the dynamical response of ferromagnets excited by laser pulses and as the speed limit of magneto-optical recording. Extending the theory for the electron paramagnetic resonance of magnetic impurities to spin-lattice relaxation in ferromagnetic rare...
1995-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
W. H\"ubner and K. H. Bennemann
cond-mat/9508119
Self-affine Asperity Model for earthquakes
A model for fault dynamics consisting of two rough and rigid brownian profiles that slide one over the other is introduced. An earthquake occurs when there is an intersection between the two profiles. The energy release is proportional to the overlap interval. Our model exhibits some specific features which follow from...
1995-08-25
2019-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. De Rubeis, R. Hallgass, V. Loreto, G. Paladin, L. Pietronero and P. Tosi
cond-mat/9508110
Exact finite-size spectrum for the multi-channel Kondo model and Kac-Moody fusion rules
The finite-size spectrum for the multi-channel Kondo model is derived analytically from the exact solution, by mapping the nontrivial Z$_{n}$ part of the Kondo scattering into that for the RSOS model coupled with the impurity. The analysis is performed for the case of $n-2S=1$, where $n$ is the number of channel and $S...
1995-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Satoshi Fujimoto and Norio Kawakami
cond-mat/9508115
Numerical Study of a Lyapunov Functional for the Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation
We numerically study in the one-dimensional case the validity of the functional calculated by Graham and coworkers as a Lyapunov potential for the Complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. In non-chaotic regions of parameter space the functional decreases monotonically in time towards the plane wave attractors, as expected for...
1995-08-25
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
R. Montagne, E. Hernandez-Garcia and M. San Miguel
cond-mat/9508112
Toulouse Points and Non-Fermi Liquid States in the Mixed Valence Regime of the Generalized Anderson Model
We study the mixed valence regime of a generalized Anderson impurity model using the bosonization approach. This single impurity problem is defined by the $U=\infty$ Anderson model with an additional density-density interaction, as well as an explicit exchange interaction, between the impurity and conduction electrons....
1995-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gabriel Kotliar and Qimiao Si
cond-mat/9508122
On the Mechanism of Pinning in Phase-Separating Polymer Blends
We re-explore the kinetics of spinodal decomposition in off-critical polymer blends through numerical simulations of the Cahn-Hilliard equation with the Flory-Huggins-De Gennes free energy functional. Even in the absence of thermal noise, the solution of the discretized equation of motion shows coarsening in the late s...
1995-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Claudio Castellano and Sharon C. Glotzer
cond-mat/9508118
In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Charge Dynamics of High-$T_c$ Cuprates
We propose a theoretical expression for the $k$- and $\omega$-dependent dielectric function of a stack of two-dimensional layers coupled along the direction perpendicular to the layers, and discuss some of its properties. We argue that the plasma frequencies at $k=0$ should correspond to those which are experimentally ...
1995-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dirk van der Marel and Jae H. Kim
cond-mat/9508111
Density Matrix Renormalization Group Method for 2D Classical Models
The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method is applied to the interaction round a face (IRF) model. When the transfer matrix is asymmetric, singular-value decomposition of the density matrix is required. A trial numerical calculation is performed on the square lattice Ising model, which is a special case of ...
1995-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tomotoshi Nishino
cond-mat/9508114
Inverse photoemission in strongly correlated electron systems
Based on exact results for small clusters of 2D t-J model we demonstrate the existence of several distinct `channels' in its inverse photoemission (IPES) spectrum. Hole-like quasiparticles can either be annihilated completely, or leave behind a variable number of spin excitations, which formed the `dressing cloud' of t...
1995-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Eder and Y. Ohta