headers listlengths 0 4 | text stringlengths 54 5.14k | id stringclasses 129
values | title stringclasses 129
values | categories listlengths 0 83 | seealso listlengths 0 35 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Modern alchemy",
"Psychology"
] | Alchemical symbolism has been important in depth and analytical psychology and was revived and popularized from near extinction by the Swiss psychologist [[Carl Jung|Carl Gustav Jung]]. Initially confounded and at odds with alchemy and its images, after being given a copy of the translation of ''The Secret of the Golde... | 573 | Alchemy | [
"Alchemy",
"Esotericism",
"Hermeticism",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science"
] | [
"Nuclear transmutation",
"Porta Alchemica",
"Outline of alchemy",
"History of chemistry",
"Corentin Louis Kervran",
"List of alchemists",
"Synthesis of precious metals",
"Cupellation",
"Historicism",
"Alchemical symbol",
"Superseded theories in science",
"List of topics characterized as pseudo... |
[
"Modern alchemy",
"Literature"
] | Alchemy has had a long-standing relationship with art, seen both in alchemical texts and in mainstream entertainment. ''Literary alchemy'' appears throughout the history of English literature from [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] to [[J. K. Rowling]], and also the popular Japanese manga ''[[Fullmetal Alchemist]]''. ... | 573 | Alchemy | [
"Alchemy",
"Esotericism",
"Hermeticism",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science"
] | [
"Nuclear transmutation",
"Porta Alchemica",
"Outline of alchemy",
"History of chemistry",
"Corentin Louis Kervran",
"List of alchemists",
"Synthesis of precious metals",
"Cupellation",
"Historicism",
"Alchemical symbol",
"Superseded theories in science",
"List of topics characterized as pseudo... |
[
"Modern alchemy",
"Modern science"
] | One goal of alchemy, the transmutation of base substances into gold, is now known to be impossible by chemical means but possible by physical means. Although not financially worthwhile, [[Synthesis of precious metals#Gold|Gold was synthesized]] in particle accelerators as early as 1941. | 573 | Alchemy | [
"Alchemy",
"Esotericism",
"Hermeticism",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science"
] | [
"Nuclear transmutation",
"Porta Alchemica",
"Outline of alchemy",
"History of chemistry",
"Corentin Louis Kervran",
"List of alchemists",
"Synthesis of precious metals",
"Cupellation",
"Historicism",
"Alchemical symbol",
"Superseded theories in science",
"List of topics characterized as pseudo... |
[] | '''Alien''' primarily refers to: (-) [[Alien (law)]], a person in a country who is not a national of that country (-) [[Enemy alien]], the above in times of war (-) [[Extraterrestrial life]], life which does not originate from Earth (-) Specifically, intelligent extraterrestrial beings; see [[List of alleged extraterre... | 579 | Alien | [] | [
"Predator (disambiguation)",
"Unidentified flying object (disambiguation)",
"Alien vs. Predator (disambiguation)",
"Alians",
"UFO (disambiguation)",
"Astrobiology",
"Alien Project (disambiguation)",
"ATLiens"
] |
[
"Science and technology"
] | (-) [[AliEn (ALICE Environment)]], a grid framework (-) [[Alien (file converter)]], a Linux program (-) [[Alien Technology]], a manufacturer of RFID technology | 579 | Alien | [] | [
"Predator (disambiguation)",
"Unidentified flying object (disambiguation)",
"Alien vs. Predator (disambiguation)",
"Alians",
"UFO (disambiguation)",
"Astrobiology",
"Alien Project (disambiguation)",
"ATLiens"
] |
[
"Arts and entertainment"
] | (-) [[Alien (franchise)|''Alien'' (franchise)]], a media franchise (-) [[Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Alien (creature in ''Alien'' franchise)]] | 579 | Alien | [] | [
"Predator (disambiguation)",
"Unidentified flying object (disambiguation)",
"Alien vs. Predator (disambiguation)",
"Alians",
"UFO (disambiguation)",
"Astrobiology",
"Alien Project (disambiguation)",
"ATLiens"
] |
[
"Arts and entertainment",
"Films"
] | (-) [[Alien (film)|''Alien'' (film)]], a 1979 film by Ridley Scott (-) [[Aliens (film)|''Aliens'' (film)]], second film in the franchise from 1986 by James Cameron (-) ''[[Alien 3]]'', third film in the franchise from 1992 by David Fincher (-) ''[[Alien Resurrection]]'', fourth film in the franchise from 1997 by Jean-P... | 579 | Alien | [] | [
"Predator (disambiguation)",
"Unidentified flying object (disambiguation)",
"Alien vs. Predator (disambiguation)",
"Alians",
"UFO (disambiguation)",
"Astrobiology",
"Alien Project (disambiguation)",
"ATLiens"
] |
[
"Arts and entertainment",
"Literature"
] | (-) [[Alien novels|''Alien'' novels]], an extension of the ''Alien'' franchise (-) [[Aliens (Tappan Wright novel)|''Aliens'' (Tappan Wright novel)]], a 1902 novel by Mary Tappan Wright (-) [[The Alien (Animorphs)|''The Alien'' (Animorphs)]], the eighth book in the ''Animorphs'' series (-) [[The Aliens (play)|''The Alie... | 579 | Alien | [] | [
"Predator (disambiguation)",
"Unidentified flying object (disambiguation)",
"Alien vs. Predator (disambiguation)",
"Alians",
"UFO (disambiguation)",
"Astrobiology",
"Alien Project (disambiguation)",
"ATLiens"
] |
[
"Arts and entertainment",
"Music",
"Performers"
] | (-) [[Alien (band)]], a 1980s Swedish rock group (-) [[The Aliens (Australian band)]], a 1970s new wave group (-) [[The Aliens (Scottish band)]], a 2005–2008 rock group | 579 | Alien | [] | [
"Predator (disambiguation)",
"Unidentified flying object (disambiguation)",
"Alien vs. Predator (disambiguation)",
"Alians",
"UFO (disambiguation)",
"Astrobiology",
"Alien Project (disambiguation)",
"ATLiens"
] |
[
"Arts and entertainment",
"Music",
"Albums"
] | (-) [[Alien (Northlane album)|''Alien'' (Northlane album)]] (-) [[Alien (soundtrack)|''Alien'' (soundtrack)]] (-) [[Alien (Strapping Young Lad album)|''Alien'' (Strapping Young Lad album)]] (-) [[Alien (Tankard album)|''Alien'' (Tankard album)]] (-) [[Aliens (soundtrack)|''Aliens'' (soundtrack)]] | 579 | Alien | [] | [
"Predator (disambiguation)",
"Unidentified flying object (disambiguation)",
"Alien vs. Predator (disambiguation)",
"Alians",
"UFO (disambiguation)",
"Astrobiology",
"Alien Project (disambiguation)",
"ATLiens"
] |
[
"Arts and entertainment",
"Music",
"Songs"
] | (-) [[Alien (Britney Spears song)|"Alien" (Britney Spears song)]] (-) [[Alien (Jonas Blue and Sabrina Carpenter song)|"Alien" (Jonas Blue and Sabrina Carpenter song)]] (-) [[Alien (Pennywise song)|"Alien" (Pennywise song)]] (-) [[Alien (Third Day song)|"Alien" (Third Day song)]] (-) "Alien", a song by Bush on the album... | 579 | Alien | [] | [
"Predator (disambiguation)",
"Unidentified flying object (disambiguation)",
"Alien vs. Predator (disambiguation)",
"Alians",
"UFO (disambiguation)",
"Astrobiology",
"Alien Project (disambiguation)",
"ATLiens"
] |
[
"Arts and entertainment",
"Video games"
] | (-) [[Alien (1984 video game)|''Alien'' (1984 video game)]], based on the film (-) [[Alien (Atari 2600)|''Alien'' (Atari 2600)]], a 1982 maze game based on the 1979 film (-) ''[[Alien: Isolation]]'', a 2014 video game based on the ''Alien'' science fiction horror film series (-) [[Aliens (1982 video game)|''Aliens'' (1... | 579 | Alien | [] | [
"Predator (disambiguation)",
"Unidentified flying object (disambiguation)",
"Alien vs. Predator (disambiguation)",
"Alians",
"UFO (disambiguation)",
"Astrobiology",
"Alien Project (disambiguation)",
"ATLiens"
] |
[
"Arts and entertainment",
"Other media"
] | (-) [[Alien (Armenian TV series)|''Alien'' (Armenian TV series)]], a 2017 melodrama series (-) [[Alien (sculpture)|''Alien'' (sculpture)]], a 2012 work by David Breuer-Weil, in Mottisfont, Hampshire, England (-) [[Aliens (Dark Horse Comics line)|''Aliens'' (Dark Horse Comics line)]] (-) [[The Aliens (TV series)|''The A... | 579 | Alien | [] | [
"Predator (disambiguation)",
"Unidentified flying object (disambiguation)",
"Alien vs. Predator (disambiguation)",
"Alians",
"UFO (disambiguation)",
"Astrobiology",
"Alien Project (disambiguation)",
"ATLiens"
] |
[
"Other uses"
] | (-) [[Alien (shipping company)]], a Russian company (-) [[Alien Sun]] (born 1974), Singaporean actress (-) ''Alien'', a perfume by [[Thierry Mugler#Fragrances|Thierry Mugler]] | 579 | Alien | [] | [
"Predator (disambiguation)",
"Unidentified flying object (disambiguation)",
"Alien vs. Predator (disambiguation)",
"Alians",
"UFO (disambiguation)",
"Astrobiology",
"Alien Project (disambiguation)",
"ATLiens"
] |
[] | An '''astronomer''' is a [[scientist]] in the field of [[astronomy]] who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of [[Earth]]. They observe [[astronomical object]] such as [[star]], [[planet]], [[natural satellite|moons]], [[comet]] and [[galaxy|galaxies]] – in either [[observational ast... | 580 | Astronomer | [
"Astronomy",
"Astronomers",
"Science occupations"
] | [
"List of Slovenian astronomers",
"List of Russian astronomers and astrophysicists",
"List of astronomers",
"List of Hungarian astronomers",
"List of French astronomers",
"List of Muslim astronomers",
"List of women astronomers"
] |
[
"Types"
] | Astronomers usually fall under either of two main types: [[observational astronomy|observational]] and [[theoretical astronomy|theoretical]]. Observational astronomers make direct [[observation]] of [[Astronomical object|celestial objects]] and analyze the data. In contrast, theoretical astronomers create and investiga... | 580 | Astronomer | [
"Astronomy",
"Astronomers",
"Science occupations"
] | [
"List of Slovenian astronomers",
"List of Russian astronomers and astrophysicists",
"List of astronomers",
"List of Hungarian astronomers",
"List of French astronomers",
"List of Muslim astronomers",
"List of women astronomers"
] |
[
"Academic"
] | [[Image:Justus Sustermans - Portrait of Galileo Galilei (Uffizi).jpg|left|thumb|upright|[[Galileo]] is often referred to as the Father of [[modern astronomy]], portrait by [[Justus Sustermans]]]] [[History of astronomy|Historically]], astronomy was more concerned with the [[classification]] and description of [[phenome... | 580 | Astronomer | [
"Astronomy",
"Astronomers",
"Science occupations"
] | [
"List of Slovenian astronomers",
"List of Russian astronomers and astrophysicists",
"List of astronomers",
"List of Hungarian astronomers",
"List of French astronomers",
"List of Muslim astronomers",
"List of women astronomers"
] |
[
"Amateur astronomers"
] | While there is a relatively low number of professional astronomers, the field is popular among [[amateurs]]. Most cities have amateur astronomy clubs that meet on a regular basis and often host [[star party|star parties]]. The [[Astronomical Society of the Pacific]] is the largest general astronomical society in the wo... | 580 | Astronomer | [
"Astronomy",
"Astronomers",
"Science occupations"
] | [
"List of Slovenian astronomers",
"List of Russian astronomers and astrophysicists",
"List of astronomers",
"List of Hungarian astronomers",
"List of French astronomers",
"List of Muslim astronomers",
"List of women astronomers"
] |
[] | '''ASCII''' ( ), abbreviated from '''American Standard Code for Information Interchange''', is a [[character encoding]] standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, [[telecommunications equipment]], and other devices. Most modern character-encoding schemes are based on ASCII, although... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Overview"
] | ASCII was developed from [[telegraph code]]. Its first commercial use was as a seven-[[bit]] [[teleprinter]] code promoted by Bell data services. Work on the ASCII standard began on October 6, 1960, with the first meeting of the [[American Standards Association]]'s (ASA) (now the [[American National Standards Institute... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"History"
] | The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) was developed under the auspices of a committee of the [[American Standards Association]] (ASA), called the X3 committee, by its X3.2 (later X3L2) subcommittee, and later by that subcommittee's X3.2.4 working group (now [[INCITS]]). The ASA became the [[Uni... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Design considerations",
"Bit width"
] | The X3.2 subcommittee designed ASCII based on the earlier teleprinter encoding systems. Like other [[character encoding]], ASCII specifies a correspondence between digital bit patterns and [[character (computing)|character]] symbols (i.e. [[grapheme]] and [[control character]]). This allows [[Digital data|digital]] dev... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Design considerations",
"Internal organization"
] | The code itself was patterned so that most control codes were together and all graphic codes were together, for ease of identification. The first two so-called ''ASCII sticks'' (32 positions) were reserved for control characters. The [[Space (punctuation)|"space" character]] had to come before graphics to make [[sortin... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Design considerations",
"Internal organization"
] | Some common characters were not included, notably codice_14, while codice_15 were included as diacritics for international use, and codice_16 for mathematical use, together with the simple line characters codice_17 (in addition to common codice_18). The ''@'' symbol was not used in continental Europe and the committee ... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Design considerations",
"Character order"
] | ASCII-code order is also called ''ASCIIbetical'' order. [[Collation]] of data is sometimes done in this order rather than "standard" alphabetical order ([[collating sequence]]). The main deviations in ASCII order are: (-) All uppercase come before lowercase letters; for example, "Z" precedes "a" (-) Digits and many pun... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Character groups",
"Control characters"
] | ASCII reserves the first 32 codes (numbers 0–31 decimal) for [[control character]]: codes originally intended not to represent printable information, but rather to control devices (such as [[computer printer|printers]]) that make use of ASCII, or to provide [[Metadata|meta-information]] about data streams such as those... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Character groups",
"Control characters",
"Delete & Backspace"
] | The Teletype could not move the head backwards, so it did not put a key on the keyboard to send a BS (backspace). Instead there was a key marked that sent code 127 (DEL). The purpose of this key was to erase mistakes in a hand-typed paper tape: the operator had to push a button on the tape punch to back it up, then typ... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Character groups",
"Control characters",
"Escape"
] | Many more of the control codes have been given meanings quite different from their original ones. The "escape" character (ESC, code 27), for example, was intended originally to allow sending other control characters as literals instead of invoking their meaning. This is the same meaning of "escape" encountered in URL e... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Character groups",
"Control characters",
"End of Line"
] | The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage, created problems when transferring "plain text" files between systems. The best example of this is the [[newline]] problem on various [[operating system]]. Teletype machines required that a line of text be terminated with both "Car... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Character groups",
"Control characters",
"End of Line"
] | Computers attached to the [[ARPANET]] included machines running operating systems such as TOPS-10 and [[TENEX (operating system)|TENEX]] using CR-LF line endings, machines running operating systems such as Multics using LF line endings, and machines running operating systems such as [[OS/360]] that represented lines as... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Character groups",
"Control characters",
"End of File/Stream"
] | The PDP-6 monitor, and its PDP-10 successor TOPS-10, used Control-Z (SUB) as an end-of-file indication for input from a terminal. Some operating systems such as CP/M tracked file length only in units of disk blocks and used Control-Z to mark the end of the actual text in the file. For these reasons, EOF, or [[end-of-fi... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Character groups",
"Control code chart"
] | Other representations might be used by specialist equipment, for example [[ISO 2047]] graphics or [[hexadecimal]] numbers. | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Character groups",
"Printable characters"
] | Codes 20 to 7E, known as the printable characters, represent letters, digits, [[punctuation mark]], and a few miscellaneous symbols. There are 95 printable characters in total. Code 20, the [[Space (punctuation)|"space" character]], denotes the space between words, as produced by the space bar of a keyboard. Since the ... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Character groups",
"Character set"
] | Points which represented a different character in previous versions (the 1963 version or the 1965 draft) are shown boxed. Points assigned since the 1963 version but otherwise unchanged are shown lightly shaded relative to their legend colors. | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Use"
] | ASCII was first used commercially during 1963 as a seven-bit teleprinter code for [[American Telephone & Telegraph]]'s TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network. TWX originally used the earlier five-bit [[ITA2]], which was also used by the competing [[Telex]] teleprinter system. [[Robert William Bemer|Bob Bemer]] introduce... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Variants and derivations"
] | As computer technology spread throughout the world, different [[Standardization|standards bodies]] and corporations developed many variations of ASCII to facilitate the expression of non-English languages that used Roman-based alphabets. One could class some of these variations as "[[ASCII extension]]", although some m... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Variants and derivations",
"7-bit codes"
] | From early in its development, ASCII was intended to be just one of several national variants of an international character code standard. Other international standards bodies have ratified character encodings such as [[ISO 646]] (1967) that are identical or nearly identical to ASCII, with extensions for characters out... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Variants and derivations",
"8-bit codes"
] | Eventually, as 8-, [[16-bit computing|16-]] and [[32-bit computing|32-bit]] (and later [[64-bit computing|64-bit]]) computers began to replace [[12-bit computing|12-]], [[18-bit computing|18-]] and [[36-bit computing|36-bit]] computers as the norm, it became common to use an 8-bit byte to store each character in memory... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[
"Variants and derivations",
"Unicode"
] | [[Unicode]] and the ISO/IEC 10646 [[Universal Character Set]] (UCS) have a much wider array of characters and their various encoding forms have begun to supplant ISO/IEC 8859 and ASCII rapidly in many environments. While ASCII is limited to 128 characters, Unicode and the UCS support more characters by separating the c... | 586 | ASCII | [
"ASCII",
"Computer-related introductions in 1963",
"Character sets",
"Character encoding",
"Latin-script representations",
"Presentation layer protocols"
] | [
"List of Unicode characters",
"ASCII Ribbon Campaign",
"HTML decimal character rendering",
"Basic Latin (Unicode block)",
"Alt codes",
"Jargon File",
"Ascii85",
"3568 ASCII",
"ASCII art",
"List of computer character sets",
"Extended ASCII"
] |
[] | '''[[Austin]]''' is the capital of Texas in the United States. '''Austin''' may also refer to: | 590 | Austin (disambiguation) | [] | [
"All pages beginning with Austin",
"Justice Austin (disambiguation)",
"Austinburg (disambiguation)",
"Augustine (disambiguation)",
"August (disambiguation)",
"Austen (disambiguation)",
"Augustin (disambiguation)",
"Austins (disambiguation)",
"Austin station (disambiguation)"
] |
[
"Geographical locations",
"Canada"
] | (-) [[Austin, Manitoba]] (-) [[Austin, Ontario]] (-) [[Austin, Quebec]] (-) [[Austin Island]], Nunavut | 590 | Austin (disambiguation) | [] | [
"All pages beginning with Austin",
"Justice Austin (disambiguation)",
"Austinburg (disambiguation)",
"Augustine (disambiguation)",
"August (disambiguation)",
"Austen (disambiguation)",
"Augustin (disambiguation)",
"Austins (disambiguation)",
"Austin station (disambiguation)"
] |
[
"Geographical locations",
"United States"
] | (-) [[Austin, Arkansas]] (-) [[Austin, Colorado]] (-) [[Austin Township, Macon County, Illinois]] (-) [[Austin, Chicago]], Cook County, Illinois (-) [[Austin, Indiana]] (-) [[Austin, Kentucky]] (-) [[Austin, Minnesota]] (-) [[Austin, Missouri]] (-) [[Austin, Nevada]] (-) [[Austin, Ohio]] (-) [[Austin, Oregon]] (-) [[Au... | 590 | Austin (disambiguation) | [] | [
"All pages beginning with Austin",
"Justice Austin (disambiguation)",
"Austinburg (disambiguation)",
"Augustine (disambiguation)",
"August (disambiguation)",
"Austen (disambiguation)",
"Augustin (disambiguation)",
"Austins (disambiguation)",
"Austin station (disambiguation)"
] |
[
"Schools"
] | (-) [[Austin College]], Sherman, Texas (-) [[University of Texas at Austin]], flagship institution of the University of Texas System (-) [[Austin Peay State University]], Clarksville, Tennessee | 590 | Austin (disambiguation) | [] | [
"All pages beginning with Austin",
"Justice Austin (disambiguation)",
"Austinburg (disambiguation)",
"Augustine (disambiguation)",
"August (disambiguation)",
"Austen (disambiguation)",
"Augustin (disambiguation)",
"Austins (disambiguation)",
"Austin station (disambiguation)"
] |
[
"Religion"
] | (-) [[Augustine of Hippo]] (-) An adjective for the [[Augustinians]] | 590 | Austin (disambiguation) | [] | [
"All pages beginning with Austin",
"Justice Austin (disambiguation)",
"Austinburg (disambiguation)",
"Augustine (disambiguation)",
"August (disambiguation)",
"Austen (disambiguation)",
"Augustin (disambiguation)",
"Austins (disambiguation)",
"Austin station (disambiguation)"
] |
[
"Business"
] | (-) [[American Austin Car Company]], short-lived American automobile maker (-) [[Austin Automobile Company]], short-lived American automobile company (-) [[Austin Motor Company]], British car manufacturer (-) Austin cookies and crackers, [[Keebler Company]] brand | 590 | Austin (disambiguation) | [] | [
"All pages beginning with Austin",
"Justice Austin (disambiguation)",
"Austinburg (disambiguation)",
"Augustine (disambiguation)",
"August (disambiguation)",
"Austen (disambiguation)",
"Augustin (disambiguation)",
"Austins (disambiguation)",
"Austin station (disambiguation)"
] |
[
"Entertainment"
] | (-) [[Austin (song)|"Austin" (song)]], a single by Blake Shelton (-) Austin, a kangaroo [[Beanie Baby]] produced by Ty, Inc. (-) Austin the kangaroo from the children's television series ''[[The Backyardigans]]'' (-) [[Austin Moon]], titular character in the television show ''Austin & Ally'' | 590 | Austin (disambiguation) | [] | [
"All pages beginning with Austin",
"Justice Austin (disambiguation)",
"Austinburg (disambiguation)",
"Augustine (disambiguation)",
"August (disambiguation)",
"Austen (disambiguation)",
"Augustin (disambiguation)",
"Austins (disambiguation)",
"Austin station (disambiguation)"
] |
[
"Other uses"
] | (-) [[Austin (building)]], a building designed by artist Ellsworth Kelly under construction in Austin, Texas (-) [[Austin (name)]] - a short form of Augustin, or Augustine (-) [[USS Austin|USS ''Austin'']], three ships | 590 | Austin (disambiguation) | [] | [
"All pages beginning with Austin",
"Justice Austin (disambiguation)",
"Austinburg (disambiguation)",
"Augustine (disambiguation)",
"August (disambiguation)",
"Austen (disambiguation)",
"Augustin (disambiguation)",
"Austins (disambiguation)",
"Austin station (disambiguation)"
] |
[] | '''Animation''' is a method in which [[Image|figures]] are manipulated to appear as moving images. In [[traditional animation]], images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent [[cel|celluloid sheets]] to be photographed and exhibited on [[film]]. Today, most animations are made with [[computer-generated imagery]] (... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Etymology"
] | The word "animation" stems from the Latin "animātiōn", stem of "animātiō", meaning "a bestowing of life". The primary meaning of the English word is "liveliness" and has been in use much longer than the meaning of "moving image medium". | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"History",
"Before cinematography"
] | Hundreds of years before the introduction of true animation, people from all over the world enjoyed shows with moving figures that were created and manipulated manually in [[puppetry]], [[automaton|automata]], [[shadow play]], and the [[magic lantern]]. The multi-media [[phantasmagoria]] shows that were very popular in... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"History",
"Silent era"
] | When [[cinematography]] eventually broke through in 1895 after animated pictures had been known for decades, the wonder of the realistic details in the new medium was seen as its biggest accomplishment. Animation on film was not commercialized until a few years later by manufacturers of optical toys, with [[chromolitho... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"History",
"American golden age"
] | In 1928, ''[[Steamboat Willie]]'', featuring [[Mickey Mouse]] and [[Minnie Mouse]], popularized film with synchronized sound and put [[Walt Disney]]'s studio at the forefront of the animation industry. In 1932, Disney also introduced the innovation of full color (in ''[[Flowers and Trees]]'') as part of a three-year-lo... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"History",
"Features before CGI"
] | In 1917, Italian-Argentine director [[Quirino Cristiani]] made the first feature-length film ''[[El Apóstol]]'' (now [[lost film|lost]]), which became a critical and commercial success. It was followed by Cristiani's ''[[Sin dejar rastros]]'' in 1918, but one day after its premiere the film was confiscated by the gover... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"History",
"Television"
] | Animation became very popular on television since the 1950s, when television sets started to become common in most developed countries. Cartoons were mainly programmed for children, on convenient time slots, and especially US youth spent many hours watching [[Saturday-morning cartoon]]. Many classic cartoons found a ne... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"History",
"Switch from cels to computers"
] | [[Computer animation]] was gradually developed since the 1940s. 3D wireframe animation started popping up in the mainstream in the 1970s, with an early (short) appearance in the sci-fi thriller ''[[Futureworld]]'' (1976). ''[[The Rescuers Down Under]]'' was the first feature film to be completely created digitally with... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Economic status"
] | In 2008, the animation market was worth US$68.4 billion. Animated feature-length films returned the highest [[gross margin]] (around 52%) of all [[film genre]] between 2004 and 2013. Animation as an art and industry continues to thrive as of the early 2020s. | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Education, propaganda and commercials"
] | The clarity of animation makes it a powerful tool for instruction, while its total malleability also allows exaggeration that can be employed to convey strong emotions and to thwart reality. It has therefore been widely used for other purposes than mere entertainment. During World War II, animation was widely exploited... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Other media, merchandise and theme parks"
] | Apart from their success in movie theaters and television series, many cartoon characters would also prove extremely lucrative when licensed for all kinds of merchandise and for other media. Animation has traditionally been very closely related to [[comic book]]. While many comic book characters found their way to the ... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Criticism"
] | Criticism of animation has been common in media and cinema since its inception. With its popularity, a large amount of criticism has arisen, especially animated feature-length films. Many concerns of cultural representation, psychological effects on children have been brought up around the animation industry, which has... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Awards"
] | As with any other form of media, animation has instituted awards for excellence in the field. The original awards for animation were presented by the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] for animated shorts from the year 1932, during the 5th [[Academy Awards]] function. The first winner of the [[5th Academy ... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Production"
] | The creation of non-trivial animation works (i.e., longer than a few seconds) has developed as a form of [[filmmaking]], with certain unique aspects. Traits common to both live-action and animated [[Feature film|feature-length films]] are labor intensity and high production costs. The most important difference is that ... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Traditional"
] | '''Traditional animation''' (also called cel animation or hand-drawn animation) was the process used for most animated films of the 20th century. The individual frames of a traditionally animated film are photographs of drawings, first drawn on paper. To create the illusion of movement, each drawing differs slightly fr... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Traditional",
"Full"
] | '''Full animation''' refers to the process of producing high-quality traditionally animated films that regularly use detailed drawings and plausible movement, having a smooth animation. Fully animated films can be made in a variety of styles, from more realistically animated works like those produced by the [[Walt Disn... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Traditional",
"Limited"
] | '''[[Limited animation]]''' involves the use of less detailed or more stylized drawings and methods of movement usually a choppy or "skippy" movement animation. Limited animation uses fewer drawings per second, thereby limiting the fluidity of the animation. This is a more economic technique. Pioneered by the artists a... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Traditional",
"Rotoscoping"
] | '''Rotoscoping''' is a technique patented by [[Max Fleischer]] in 1917 where animators trace live-action movement, frame by frame. The source film can be directly copied from actors' outlines into animated drawings, as in ''[[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|The Lord of the Rings]]'' (US, 1978), or used in a stylized ... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Traditional",
"Live-action blending"
] | '''[[List of films with live action and animation|Live-action/animation]]''' is a technique combining hand-drawn characters into live action shots or live-action actors into animated shots. One of the earlier uses was in [[Koko the Clown]] when Koko was drawn over live-action footage. Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks created ... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Stop motion"
] | '''Stop-motion animation''' is used to describe animation created by physically manipulating real-world objects and photographing them one frame of film at a time to create the illusion of movement. There are many different types of stop-motion animation, usually named after the medium used to create the animation. Com... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Stop motion"
] | (-) '''[[Silhouette animation]]''' is a variant of cutout animation in which the characters are backlit and only visible as silhouettes. Examples include ''[[The Adventures of Prince Achmed]]'' ([[Weimar Republic]], 1926) and ''[[Princes et Princesses]]'' (France, 2000). (-) '''[[Model animation]]''' refers to stop-mot... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Computer"
] | '''Computer animation''' encompasses a variety of techniques, the unifying factor being that the animation is created digitally on a computer. 2D animation techniques tend to focus on image manipulation while 3D techniques usually build virtual worlds in which characters and objects move and interact. 3D animation can ... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Computer",
"2D"
] | [[2D computer graphics|2D animation]] figures are created or edited on the computer using 2D [[Raster graphics|bitmap graphics]] and 2D [[vector graphics]]. This includes automated computerized versions of traditional animation techniques, [[Interpolation|interpolated]] [[morphing]], [[onion skinning]] and interpolated... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Computer",
"3D"
] | 3D animation is digitally modeled and manipulated by an animator. The 3D model maker usually starts by creating a 3D [[polygon mesh]] for the animator to manipulate. A mesh typically includes many vertices that are connected by edges and faces, which give the visual appearance of form to a 3D object or 3D environment. ... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Computer",
"3D",
"Terms"
] | (-) '''[[Cel-shaded animation]]''' is used to mimic traditional animation using computer software. Shading looks stark, with less blending of colors. Examples include ''[[Skyland]]'' (2007, France), ''[[The Iron Giant]]'' (1999, United States), ''[[Futurama]]'' (1999, United States) ''[[Appleseed Ex Machina]]'' (2007, ... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Mechanical"
] | (-) '''[[Animatronics]]''' is the use of [[mechatronics]] to create machines that seem animate rather than robotic. (-) '''[[Audio-Animatronics]] and Autonomatronics''' is a form of [[robotics]] animation, combined with 3-D animation, created by [[Walt Disney Imagineering]] for shows and attractions at Disney theme par... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[
"Techniques",
"Other"
] | (-) '''Hydrotechnics''': a technique that includes lights, water, fire, fog, and lasers, with high-definition projections on mist screens. (-) '''[[Drawn on film animation]]''': a technique where footage is produced by creating the images directly on [[film stock]]; for example, by [[Norman McLaren]], [[Len Lye]] and [... | 593 | Animation | [
"Animation",
"Cartooning",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Film and video technology"
] | [
"Avar",
"International Animated Film Association",
"Animated war film",
"List of film-related topics",
"International Tournée of Animation",
"Independent animation",
"Society for Animation Studies",
"Motion graphic design",
"Twelve basic principles of animation",
"International Animation Day",
"... |
[] | '''Apollo''' is one of the [[Twelve Olympians|Olympian deities]] in [[Ancient Greek religion|classical Greek]] and [[Ancient Roman religion|Roman religion]] and [[Greek mythology|Greek]] and [[Roman mythology]]. The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth ... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology"
] | Apollo ([[Attic Greek|Attic]], [[Ionic Greek|Ionic]], and [[Homeric Greek]]: , ''Apollōn'' ( ); [[Doric Greek|Doric]]: , ''Apellōn''; [[Arcadocypriot Greek|Arcadocypriot]]: , ''Apeilōn''; [[Aeolic Greek|Aeolic]]: , ''Aploun''; ) The name ''Apollo''—unlike the related [[List of Mycenaean deities|older name]] ''Paean''—i... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology"
] | The [[Hittite language|Hittite]] testimony reflects an early form '''', which may also be surmised from comparison of Cypriot with Doric . The name of the Lydian god ''Qλdãns'' /kʷʎðãns/ may reflect an earlier /kʷalyán-/ before palatalization, syncope, and the pre-Lydian sound change *y ''>'' d. Note the labiovelar in ... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology",
"Greco-Roman epithets"
] | Apollo's chief [[epithet]] was '''Phoebus''' ( ; , ''Phoibos'' ), literally "bright". It was very commonly used by both the Greeks and Romans for Apollo's role as the god of light. Like other Greek deities, he had a number of others applied to him, reflecting the variety of roles, duties, and aspects ascribed to the go... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology",
"Greco-Roman epithets",
"Sun"
] | (-) '''Aegletes''' ( ; Αἰγλήτης, ''Aiglētēs''), from , "light of the sun" (-) '''Helius''' ( ; , ''[[Helios]]''), literally "sun" (-) '''[[Apollo Lyceus|Lyceus]]''' ( ; , ''Lykeios'', from [[Proto-Greek language|Proto-Greek]] *) "light". The meaning of the epithet "Lyceus" later became associated with Apollo's mother [... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology",
"Greco-Roman epithets",
"Wolf"
] | (-) '''Lycegenes''' ( ; , ''Lukēgenēs''), literally "born of a wolf" or "born of Lycia" (-) '''Lycoctonus''' ( ; , ''Lykoktonos''), from , "wolf", and , "to kill" | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology",
"Greco-Roman epithets",
"Origin and birth"
] | Apollo's birthplace was [[Cynthus|Mount Cynthus]] on the island of [[Delos]]. (-) '''Cynthius''' ( ; , ''Kunthios''), literally "Cynthian" (-) '''Cynthogenes''' ( ; , ''Kynthogenēs''), literally "born of Cynthus" (-) '''Delius''' ( ; Δήλιος, ''Delios''), literally "Delian" (-) '''Didymaeus''' ( ; , ''Didymaios'') from ... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology",
"Greco-Roman epithets",
"Place of worship"
] | [[Delphi]] and [[Actium]] were his primary places of worship. (-) '''Acraephius''' ( ; , ''Akraiphios'', literally "Acraephian") or '''Acraephiaeus''' ( ; , ''Akraiphiaios''), "Acraephian", from the [[Boeotia]] town of [[Acraephia (Boeotia)|Acraephia]] (), reputedly founded by his son [[Acraepheus]]. (-) '''Actiacus'''... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology",
"Greco-Roman epithets",
"Healing and disease"
] | (-) '''Acesius''' ( ; , ''Akesios''), from , "healing". Acesius was the epithet of Apollo worshipped in [[Elis]], where he had a temple in the [[agora]]. (-) '''[[Acestor]]''' ( ; , ''Akestōr''), literally "healer" (-) '''Culicarius''' (Roman) ( ), from Latin ''culicārius'', "of midges" (-) '''Iatrus''' ( ; , ''Iātros'... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology",
"Greco-Roman epithets",
"Founder and protector"
] | (-) '''[[Agyieus]]''' ( ; , ''Aguīeus''), from , "street", for his role in protecting roads and homes (-) '''[[Alexicacus]]''' ( ; , ''Alexikakos''), literally "warding off evil" (-) '''Apotropaeus''' ( ; , ''Apotropaios''), from , "to avert" (-) '''[[Archegetes]]''' ( ; , ''Arkhēgetēs''), literally "founder" (-) '''Av... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology",
"Greco-Roman epithets",
"Prophecy and truth"
] | (-) '''Coelispex''' (Roman) ( ), from Latin ''coelum'', "sky", and ''specere'' "to look at" (-) '''Iatromantis''' ( ; , ''Iātromantis'',) from , "physician", and , "prophet", referring to his role as a god both of healing and of prophecy (-) '''Leschenorius''' ( ; , ''Leskhēnorios''), from , "converser" (-) '''Loxias''... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology",
"Greco-Roman epithets",
"Music and arts"
] | (-) '''Musagetes''' ( ; [[Doric Greek|Doric]] , ''Mousāgetās''), from , "[[Muse]]", and "leader" (-) '''Musegetes''' ( ; , ''Mousēgetēs''), as the preceding | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology",
"Greco-Roman epithets",
"Archery"
] | (-) '''Aphetor''' ( ; , ''Aphētōr''), from , "to let loose" (-) '''Aphetorus''' ( ; , ''Aphētoros''), as the preceding (-) '''Arcitenens''' (Roman) ( ), literally "bow-carrying" (-) '''Argyrotoxus''' ( ; , ''Argyrotoxos''), literally "with silver bow" (-) '''Hecaërgus''' ( ; , ''Hekaergos''), literally "far-shooting" (... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology",
"Greco-Roman epithets",
"Amazons"
] | (-) '''[[Amazonius]]''' (), [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]] at the [[Description of Greece]] writes that near [[Pyrrhichus]] there was a sanctuary of Apollo, called Amazonius () with image of the god said to have been dedicated by the [[Amazons]]. | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Etymology",
"Celtic epithets and cult titles"
] | Apollo was worshipped throughout the [[Roman Empire]]. In the traditionally [[Celtic nations|Celtic]] lands, he was most often seen as a healing and sun god. He was often equated with [[List of Celtic gods|Celtic gods]] of similar character. (-) '''[[Apollo Atepomarus]]''' ("the great horseman" or "possessing a great h... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Origins"
] | The cult centers of Apollo in Greece, [[Delphi]] and [[Delos]], date from the 8th century BCE. The Delos sanctuary was primarily dedicated to [[Artemis]], Apollo's twin sister. At Delphi, Apollo was venerated as the slayer of the monstrous serpent [[Python (mythology)|Python]]. For the Greeks, Apollo was the most Greek... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Origins",
"Healer and god-protector from evil"
] | In classical times, his major function in popular religion was to keep away evil, and he was therefore called "apotropaios" (, "averting evil") and "alexikakos" ( "keeping off ill"; from [[verb|v.]] + [[noun|n.]] ). Apollo also had many epithets relating to his function as a healer. Some commonly-used examples are "pai... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Origins",
"Dorian origin"
] | The ''[[Homeric Hymns|Homeric Hymn to Apollo]]'' depicts Apollo as an intruder from the north. The connection with the northern-dwelling [[Dorians]] and their initiation festival ''[[apellai]]'' is reinforced by the month ''Apellaios'' in northwest Greek calendars. The family-festival was dedicated to Apollo ([[Dorians... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Origins",
"Minoan origin"
] | George Huxley regarded the identification of Apollo with the Minoan deity Paiawon, worshipped in Crete, to have originated at Delphi. In the ''Homeric Hymn'', Apollo appeared as a dolphin and carried Cretan priests to Delphi, where they evidently transferred their religious practices. ''Apollo Delphinios'' or ''Delphid... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Origins",
"Anatolian origin"
] | A non-Greek origin of Apollo has long been assumed in scholarship. The name of Apollo's mother [[Leto]] has [[Lydia]] origin, and she was worshipped on the coasts of [[Asia Minor]]. The inspiration oracular cult was probably introduced into Greece from [[Anatolia]], which is the origin of [[Sibyl]], and where some of t... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Origins",
"Proto-Indo-European"
] | The [[Vedic]] [[Rudra]] has some similar functions with Apollo. The terrible god is called "the archer" and the bow is also an attribute of [[Shiva]]. Rudra could bring diseases with his arrows, but he was able to free people of them and his alternative Shiva is a healer physician god. However the [[Indo-European langu... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Oracular cult"
] | Unusually among the Olympic deities, Apollo had two cult sites that had widespread influence: [[Delos]] and [[Delphi]]. In cult practice, [[Delos|Delian Apollo]] and [[Pythian Apollo]] (the Apollo of Delphi) were so distinct that they might both have shrines in the same locality. [[Lycia]] was sacred to the god, for th... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Oracular cult",
"Oracular shrines"
] | Apollo had a famous [[oracle]] in Delphi, and other notable ones in [[Claros]] and [[Didyma]]. His oracular shrine in [[Abae]] in [[Phocis]], where he bore the [[toponym]] epithet ''[[Abaeus]]'' (, ''Apollon Abaios''), was important enough to be consulted by [[Croesus]]. His oracular shrines include: (-) [[Abae]] in [[... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Temples of Apollo"
] | Many temples were dedicated to Apollo in Greece and the Greek colonies. They show the spread of the cult of Apollo and the evolution of the Greek architecture, which was mostly based on the rightness of form and on mathematical relations. Some of the earliest temples, especially in [[Crete]], do not belong to any Greek... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Temples of Apollo",
"Greek temples"
] | (-) [[Thebes, Greece]]: The oldest temple probably dedicated to ''Apollo Ismenius'' was built in the 9th century B.C. It seems that it was a curvilinear building. The [[Doric order|Doric]] temple was built in the early 7th century B.C., but only some small parts have been found A festival called [[Daphnephoria]] was ce... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
[
"Temples of Apollo",
"Greek temples"
] | (-) [[Cyrene, Libya]]: The oldest [[Doric order|Doric]] temple of Apollo was built in c. 600 B.C. The number of pteron columns was 6 x 11, and it measures 16.75 x 30.05 m at the stylobate. There was a double row of sixteen inner columns on stylobates. The capitals were made from stone. (-) [[Naukratis]]: An [[Ionic ord... | 594 | Apollo | [
"Apollo",
"Beauty gods",
"Deities in the Iliad",
"Divine twins",
"Dragonslayers",
"Greek Muses",
"Health gods",
"Homosexuality and bisexuality deities",
"Knowledge gods",
"LGBT themes in Greek mythology",
"Light deities",
"Maintenance deities",
"Metamorphoses characters",
"Music and singin... | [
"Pasiphaë",
"Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)",
"Phoebus (disambiguation)",
"Epirus",
"Tegyra",
"Dryad",
"Sibylline oracles"
] |
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