id int64 1 910 | name stringlengths 4 42 | start_year int64 -13,600 1.99k | end_year int64 -9,200 2.02k | long_name stringlengths 3 59 | new_name stringlengths 6 42 | polity_tag stringclasses 6
values | general_description stringlengths 120 13.2k ⌀ | shapefile_name stringclasses 63
values | private_comment stringclasses 34
values | created_date stringclasses 128
values | modified_date stringlengths 27 27 ⌀ | private_comment_n stringclasses 96
values | home_nga_id float64 1 35 ⌀ | home_nga_name stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_subregion stringclasses 30
values | home_nga_longitude float64 -155.92 152 ⌀ | home_nga_latitude float64 -13.48 64.1 ⌀ | home_nga_capital_city stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_nga_code stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_fao_country stringclasses 28
values | home_nga_world_region stringclasses 10
values | home_seshat_region_id int64 1 64 | home_seshat_region_name stringclasses 45
values | home_seshat_region_subregions_list stringclasses 45
values | home_seshat_region_mac_region stringclasses 10
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
791 | bd_khadga_dyn | 650 | 700 | Khadga Dynasty | bd_khadga_dyn | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2023-12-07T16:13:34.676069Z | 2023-12-07T16:13:34.676082Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 37 | Eastern South Asia | Bangladesh + Indian states of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
469 | UzJanid | 1,599 | 1,747 | Khanate of Bukhara | uz_janid_dyn | LEGACY | "Under their rule the city and khanate crystallized into an almost classical pattern of a Muslim polity of its time, cherishing and even enhancing traditional values while ignoring or rejecting the vertiginous changes initiated by the Europeans but now reaching other parts of the world. Most khans, especially the virtu... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
903 | az_caucasus_khanates | 1,748 | 1,828 | Khanates of the Caucasus | az_caucasus_khanates | OTHER_TAG | null | Khanates of the Caucasus | null | 2024-10-16T09:28:22.181427Z | 2024-10-16T09:28:22.181445Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
285 | RuKhazar | 626 | 965 | Khazar Empire | ru_khazar_emp | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-11-26T14:07:43.196812Z | {'id': 152, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 10 | Pontic-Caspian | The steppe belt of Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
288 | MnKhitn | 907 | 1,125 | Khitan I | mn_khitan_1 | LEGACY | "The Khitan first appear in documentary sources in the 4th century as a people of the south-central portion of northeast China, from a region of mountains and open grasslands. Under the leadership of Abaoji, the Khitan rapidly adopted a centralized royal form of organization, with clear similarities to Chinese traditio... | null | null | null | 2023-10-23T16:42:37.138401Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 24 | Orkhon Valley | Mongolia | 102.845486 | 47.200757 | Karakorum | MN | Mongolia | Central Eurasia | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
43 | KhCambd | 1,432 | 1,594 | Khmer Kingdom | kh_khmer_k | LEGACY | This polity covers the post-Angkor period of Cambodia's history from the early 15th to the end of the 16th century CE. In 1432, the magnificent city of Angkor was sacked by the forces of King Trailok ‒ of the increasingly powerful Thai Kingdom of Ayutthaya ‒ who carried off the Khmer royal regalia as a symbol of their ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 17 | Cambodian Basin | Siam | 103.8667 | 13.4125 | Angkor Wat | KH | Cambodia | Southeast Asia | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
295 | TmKhwrz | 1,157 | 1,231 | Khwarezmid Empire | tm_khwarezmid_emp | LEGACY | <br>The Khwarezmid (Khwarazmian or Khorezmian or Khorezmshah) Empire was ruled by the Khwarazmian dynasty (also known by Khwarazmshah dynasty, Anushtegin dynasty or Anushteginids) and consisted of parts of modern-day Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia.<br>The Khwarazmshah dynasty were initially vassal rulers of the Sel... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
281 | AfKidar | 388 | 477 | Kidarite Kingdom | af_kidarite_k | LEGACY | The Kidarite state in Central Asia (~ 388-477 CE) may have lasted less than 100 years, but its earliest phase under the suzerainty of the Sassanid Empire is not well known. §REF§ (Zeimal 1996, 125) E. V. Zeimal. The Kidarite Kingdom In Central Asia. in Litvinsky, B. A. ed. and Iskender-Mochiri, I. ed. 1996. History of ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 8 | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
314 | UaKiev1 | 880 | 1,242 | Kievan Rus | ua_kievan_rus | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-11-18T16:37:16.777845Z | {'id': 130, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
895 | kz_kimek_conf | 880 | 1,227 | Kimek–Kipchak Confederation | kz_kimek_conf | OTHER_TAG | null | Kimek–Kipchak Confederation | null | 2024-07-03T14:30:47.503291Z | 2024-07-03T14:30:47.503305Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
740 | af_afghanistan_k | 1,927 | 1,973 | Kingdom of Afghanistan | af_afghanistan_k | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 8 | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
822 | gb_alba_k | 900 | 1,292 | Kingdom of Alba | gb_alba_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of Alba | null | 2024-04-09T12:50:03.928211Z | 2024-07-03T15:53:08.626528Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
880 | fr_arles_k | 933 | 1,006 | Kingdom of Arles | fr_arles_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of Arles | null | 2024-05-18T16:42:01.797477Z | 2024-05-18T16:42:01.797492Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
842 | es_asturias_k | 718 | 924 | Kingdom of Asturias | es_asturias_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of Asturias | null | 2024-04-10T08:30:50.133883Z | 2024-04-10T08:30:50.133896Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
416 | InAyodE | -64 | 34 | Kingdom of Ayodhya | in_ayodhya_k | LEGACY | The Middle Ganga corresponds to the eastern portion of the Upper Ganga Plain, in the eastern part of the north-central modern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and the state of Bihar. From the literature consulted, it is not entirely clear which polity occupied this region between the first century BCE and the first CE, th... | null | null | null | 2024-07-19T07:50:20.956498Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 14 | Middle Ganga | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 82.7 | 25.75 | Jaunpur | UTPR | India | South Asia | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
676 | se_baol_k | 1,550 | 1,890 | Kingdom of Baol | se_baol_k | POL_AFR_WEST | The Kingdom of Baol became an independent kingdom after the breakup of the Jolof Empire in the mid-sixteenth century. Baol established its capital in Lambaye. §REF§ (Bigon and Ross 2020, 42) Bigon, Liora and Ross, Eric. 2020. Grid Planning in the Urban Design Practices of Senegal. London: Springer. Seshat URL: <a href=... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
568 | cz_bohemian_k_2 | 1,310 | 1,526 | Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty | cz_bohemian_k_2 | LEGACY | <br>“The physical setting for this history is fixed easily enough: the lands of the present-day Czech Republic, which closely correspond to the core of the historical Kingdom of Bohemia (Bohemia proper, Mora- via, and part of Silesia) lie between 51° 03’ and 48° 33’ north latitude, and 12° 05’ and 18° 51’ east longitud... | null | null | null | 2024-01-26T14:05:25.538254Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
598 | cz_bohemian_k_1 | 1,198 | 1,309 | Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty | cz_bohemian_k_1 | LEGACY | The Kingdom of Bohemia under the Přemyslid dynasty from 1198 to 1309 CE was a period marked by significant development, territorial expansion, and the consolidation of royal power, which laid the foundational structures of the Bohemian state and its integration into the broader European medieval political landscape. Th... | null | null | null | 2024-02-06T12:13:29.036347Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
829 | ba_bosnia_k | 1,377 | 1,463 | Kingdom of Bosnia | ba_bosnia_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Banate of Bosnia | null | 2024-04-09T14:07:38.781077Z | 2024-04-09T14:07:38.781090Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
674 | se_cayor_k | 1,549 | 1,864 | Kingdom of Cayor | se_cayor_k | POL_AFR_WEST | The Kingdom of Cayor was part of the Wolof kingdoms who spoke the Wolof language in northern Senegal. §REF§ (McLaughlin 2008, 93) McLaughlin, Fiona. 2008. ‘Senegal: The Emergence of a National Lingua Franca’. In Languages and National Identity in Africa. Edited by Andrew Simpson. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Seshat... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
241 | AoKngo2 | 1,491 | 1,568 | Kingdom of Congo | ao_kongo_2 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | Central Africa | Angola and DRC | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
850 | cy_cyprus_k | 1,192 | 1,489 | Kingdom of Cyprus | cy_cyprus_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of Cyprus | null | 2024-04-10T10:05:59.800415Z | 2024-04-10T10:05:59.800428Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
873 | dk_danish_k | 936 | 1,396 | Kingdom of Denmark - Medieval | dk_danish_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of Denmark, Margaret of Denmark | null | 2024-05-02T14:44:48.543124Z | 2024-05-02T14:44:48.543137Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
875 | dk_danish_k_modern | 1,946 | 2,020 | Kingdom of Denmark - Modern | dk_danish_k_modern | OTHER_TAG | null | Denmark | null | 2024-05-02T14:47:32.277504Z | 2024-05-02T14:47:32.277518Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
844 | es_galicia_k | 911 | 1,111 | Kingdom of Galicia | es_galicia_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of Galicia | null | 2024-04-10T08:35:31.790494Z | 2024-04-10T08:35:31.790505Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
290 | GeGeoK2 | 975 | 1,243 | Kingdom of Georgia II | ge_georgia_k_2 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
834 | ge_georgia_k_3 | 1,329 | 1,463 | Kingdom of Georgia III | ge_georgia_k_3 | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of Georgia | null | 2024-04-09T14:57:04.368442Z | 2024-04-09T14:57:04.368455Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
641 | et_gomma_k | 1,780 | 1,886 | Kingdom of Gomma | et_gomma_k | POL_AFR_EAST | The Kingdom of Gomma was one of the five Oromo kingdoms located in Western Ethiopia. The Kingdom of Gomma originated in the late eighteenth century CE and its capital was located at Haggaro. According to Historian Spencer Trimingham, the Kingdom of Gomma was one of the first Oromo kingdoms to embrace Islam. By 1886 CE ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
651 | et_gumma_k | 1,800 | 1,897 | Kingdom of Gumma | et_gumma_k | POL_AFR_EAST | The Kingdom of Gumma was one of the five Oromo kingdoms located in Western Ethiopia. The Kingdom of Gumma originated in the early nineteenth century CE and had its capital located in Chora. §REF§ (Recluse 1892, 212) Recluse, Elisee. 1892. The Earth and Its Inhabitance: North-East Africa. Edited by A.H. Keane. New York:... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
20 | USKameh | 1,778 | 1,819 | Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period | us_kamehameha_k | LEGACY | Hawai'i, also known as the Big Island, is the largest island of the Hawaiian archipelago. Here, we consider the period of its history from 1778 to 1819. 1778 is the date of first European contact ‒ the arrival of Captain Cook ‒ while 1819 is the year of King Kamehameha I's death. §REF§ (Kirch 2010, 170, 174) Patrick V.... | null | null | null | 2023-10-30T17:38:54.894666Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 33 | Big Island Hawaii | Polynesia | -155.916989 | 19.528931 | Kona | USHI | United States | Oceania-Australia | 30 | Polynesia | Polynesia | {'id': 8, 'name': 'Oceania-Australia'} |
21 | USHawai | 1,820 | 1,898 | Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period | us_hawaii_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-20T10:37:10.262504Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 33 | Big Island Hawaii | Polynesia | -155.916989 | 19.528931 | Kona | USHI | United States | Oceania-Australia | 30 | Polynesia | Polynesia | {'id': 8, 'name': 'Oceania-Australia'} |
746 | it_italian_k | 1,861 | 1,946 | Kingdom of Italy | it_italian_k | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
870 | il_jerusalem_k_1 | 1,099 | 1,187 | Kingdom of Jerusalem I | il_jerusalem_k_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of Jerusalem | null | 2024-04-26T12:18:19.193224Z | 2024-04-26T12:18:19.193238Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 61 | Levant | Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
871 | il_jerusalem_k_2 | 1,192 | 1,291 | Kingdom of Jerusalem II | il_jerusalem_k_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of Jerusalem | null | 2024-04-26T12:19:13.345642Z | 2024-04-26T12:19:13.345656Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 61 | Levant | Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
636 | et_jimma_k | 1,790 | 1,932 | Kingdom of Jimma | et_jimma_k | POL_AFR_EAST | The Kingdom of Jimma is said to have formed in the late 18th century by members of the Diggo clan which was a sub-group of the Oromo people. Around the turn of the 19th century, the Diggo captured the southern Ethiopian town of Jiren along with its great market, Hirmata and made this the capital of the kingdom. In 1830... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
682 | se_jolof_k | 1,549 | 1,865 | Kingdom of Jolof | se_jolof_k | POL_AFR_WEST | The Kingdom of Jolof was a Wolof kingdom that originated after the breakup of the Jolof Empire in 1549. §REF§ (Searing, 2004) Searing, James. 2004. ‘Wolof and Jolof Empires.’ In Encyclopedia of African History. London: Routledge. Seshat URL: <a href="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWW... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
650 | et_kaffa_k | 1,390 | 1,897 | Kingdom of Kaffa | et_kaffa_k | POL_AFR_EAST | The Kingdom of Kaffa held power in southwest Ethiopia. In the late fourteenth century, the Minjo kings of Kaffa took over the throne of the Mato Dynasty and formed the Kingdom of Kaffa in 1390 CE. In total, there were between sixteen to nineteen Kaffa monarchs during the existence of the kingdom. The capital of the Kin... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
906 | cn_khotan_k | 852 | 1,006 | Kingdom of Khotan | cn_khotan_k | OTHER_TAG | null | null | Start date, 852 CE, corresponding to independence from the Tibetan Empire. 1006 CE - conquest by Kara-Khanids. The Khotan Kingdom existed before 852, but was sometimes incorporated into larger polities. | 2024-10-16T09:46:26.543250Z | 2024-10-16T09:46:26.543269Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
719 | cg_lunda_k | 1,600 | 1,895 | Kingdom of Lunda | cg_lunda_k | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | Central Africa | Angola and DRC | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
168 | TrLydia | -670 | -546 | Kingdom of Lydia | tr_lydia_k | LEGACY | One of a number of small kingdoms in Anatolia, the Kingdom of Lydia under the Mermnad dynasty (670-546 BCE), which began with the rule of king Gyges and ended with Croesus in the 540s BCE, came to dominate Anatolia after the conquest of Phrygia. Blessed with a rich supply of minable electrum, the natural alloy of silve... | null | null | null | 2023-10-23T16:31:46.227128Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
885 | in_mysore_k | 1,566 | 1,799 | Kingdom of Mysore | in_mysore_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of Mysore | null | 2024-07-03T08:03:46.267566Z | 2024-07-03T08:03:46.267580Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
851 | it_naples_k | 1,282 | 1,442 | Kingdom of Naples | it_naples_k | OTHER_TAG | null | null | Kingdom of Naples | 2024-04-10T10:07:22.059324Z | 2024-04-10T10:07:22.059336Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
749 | no_norway_k_modern | 1,905 | 1,940 | Kingdom of Norway - Modern | no_norway_k_modern | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | 2024-02-22T10:34:15.877931Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
818 | no_norway_k_1 | 872 | 1,261 | Kingdom of Norway I | no_norway_k_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | Old Kingdom of Norway | null | 2024-04-09T12:41:03.543975Z | 2024-04-09T12:41:03.543987Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
116 | NorKing | 1,262 | 1,396 | Kingdom of Norway II | no_norway_k_2 | LEGACY | The Kingdom of Norway (also Norwegian Empire or Old Norse <i>Noregsveldi</i>) originally covered the west coast of Norway and was allied with an earldom in Þrándheimur (modern Trøndelag). It then expanded to eastern Norway in the middle of the 11th century CE, around Viken and modern-day Oslo, including Båhuslen in mod... | null | JR: changing the end date from 1380 to 1396, taking it to just before the Kalmar Union. Variables need to be checked to see whether they still apply to the 1381-96 period | null | 2024-04-30T12:29:11.149067Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 3 | Iceland | Northern Europe | -21.891497 | 64.133088 | Reykjavik | IS | Iceland | Europe | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
687 | Early Niynginya | 1,650 | 1,897 | Kingdom of Nyinginya | Early Niynginya | POL_AFR_EAST | null | null | null | null | 2024-06-13T09:26:46.862473Z | {'id': 46, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
845 | pt_portugal_k | 1,139 | 1,494 | Kingdom of Portugal | pt_portugal_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of Portugal | null | 2024-04-10T08:43:01.972155Z | 2024-04-10T08:43:01.972170Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
540 | YeSaRay | -110 | 149 | Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan | ye_saba_k | LEGACY | The Yemeni Coastal Plain or Plateau is the northwestern region of modern Yemen that lies between the Red Sea and the Yemeni Mountains. Beginning in the ninth and eighth centuries BCE, this region became part of a wider "Sabaean" culture region (from the name of the dominant kingdom, Saba), in which many relatively smal... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 12 | Yemeni Coastal Plain | Arabia | 43.315739 | 14.850891 | Sanaa | YE | Yemen | Southwest Asia | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
675 | se_saloum_k | 1,490 | 1,863 | Kingdom of Saloum | se_saloum_k | POL_AFR_WEST | The Kingdom of Saloum was a Sereer Kingdom that originated in 1490 CE. §REF§ (Ly-Tall 1984, 183) Ly-Tall, M. 1984. ‘The Decline of the Mali Empire’. In Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press. Seshat URL: <a href="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/c... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
897 | gb_scotland_k | 1,293 | 1,706 | Kingdom of Scotland | gb_scotland_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of Scotland | null | 2024-07-03T15:54:46.219611Z | 2024-07-03T15:54:46.219627Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
326 | ItSicilK | 1,194 | 1,281 | Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties | it_sicily_k_2 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-05-06T09:11:10.401438Z | {'id': 37, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
677 | se_sine_k | 1,350 | 1,887 | Kingdom of Sine | se_sine_k | POL_AFR_WEST | The Kingdom of Sine was a Sereer kingdom that originated in the 1350s CE. §REF§ (Richard 2015, 206) Richard, Francois G. 2015. ‘The African State in Theory: Thoughts on Political Landscapes and the Limits of Rule in Atlantic Senegal (and Elsewhere).’ In Theory in Africa, Africa in Theory: Locating Meaning in Archaeolog... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
750 | sv_sweden_k_modern | 1,906 | 2,020 | Kingdom of Sweden | sv_sweden_k_modern | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
868 | sv_swedish_k_1 | 980 | 1,396 | Kingdom of Sweden I | sv_swedish_k_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | Swedish Kingdom | null | 2024-04-26T12:08:22.061440Z | 2024-04-30T12:37:04.170914Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
339 | SeSwedi | 1,524 | 1,610 | Kingdom of Sweden II | sv_swedish_k_2 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-04-26T12:12:54.009901Z | {'id': 35, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
678 | se_waalo_k | 1,287 | 1,855 | Kingdom of Waalo | se_waalo_k | POL_AFR_WEST | The Kingdom of Waalo originated in 1287 CE on Senegal River in northern Senegal. §REF§ (Himpan Sabatier and Himpan 2019, 125) Himpan Sabatier, Diane and Himpan, Brigitte. 2019. Nomads of Mauritania. Wilmington: Vernon Press. Seshat URL: <a href="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM... | null | null | null | 2024-10-17T09:23:07.963472Z | {'id': 93, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
819 | fr_burgundian_k | 411 | 534 | Kingdom of the Burgundians | fr_burgundian_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Burgundian Kingdom | null | 2024-04-09T12:45:40.170715Z | 2024-04-09T12:45:40.170727Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
859 | rs_gepid_k | 454 | 567 | Kingdom of the Gepids | rs_gepid_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of the Gepids | null | 2024-04-10T10:20:25.826079Z | 2024-04-10T10:20:25.826096Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
280 | HuKHuns | 376 | 469 | Kingdom of the Huns | hu_hun_k | LEGACY | <br>“The historical reality seems to be that the Huns, a Turkic people from the Central Asian steppes, began to move west around the year 370 and attack the Ostrogothic kingdom in the area of the modern Ukraine. What caused this movement is unclear, but it may have been pressure from other tribes further east. The Ostr... | null | null | null | 2024-03-12T09:43:08.114380Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
820 | pt_suebi_k | 409 | 584 | Kingdom of the Suebi | pt_suebi_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Kingdom of the Suebi | null | 2024-04-09T12:48:20.240492Z | 2024-04-09T12:48:20.240504Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
877 | it_two_sicilies_k | 1,816 | 1,861 | Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | it_two_sicilies_k | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2024-05-06T09:20:22.545715Z | 2024-05-06T09:20:22.545730Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
464 | UzKok01 | -1,400 | -1,000 | Koktepe I | uz_koktepe_1 | LEGACY | "Pre-Achaemenid period. Before the arrival of Iranian peoples in Central Asia, Sogdiana had already experienced at least two urban phases. The first was at Sarazm (4th-3rd m. BCE), a town of some 100 hectares has been excavated, where both irrigation agriculture and metallurgy were practiced (Isakov). It has been p... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
466 | UzKok02 | -750 | -550 | Koktepe II | uz_koktepe_2 | LEGACY | Rapin and Isamiddinov say that beginning in the 7th or 6th century BCE, we see a 'proto-urbaine' (proto-urban) structure developing at Koktepe, represented by two large fortified areas on platforms. They assign an economic-political function to area A and a sacred one to area B, §REF§ (Rapin and Isamiddinov 2013, 126) ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
156 | TrNeoCR | -7,000 | -6,600 | Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | tr_konya_mnl | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-10-07T10:37:56.555403Z | {'id': 88, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
160 | TrBrzER | -3,000 | -2,000 | Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age | tr_konya_eba | LEGACY | The Early Bronze Age period in Anatolia is complicated and complex topic. This period begins with controversy, because the transition from Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age is not clear. Some scholars argue that beginning of Early Bronze age should be dated to around 3000 BCE.<br><br/>This is clearly visible at the... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
158 | TrClcER | -6,000 | -5,500 | Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic | tr_konya_eca | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
155 | TrNeoER | -9,600 | -7,000 | Konya Plain - Early Neolithic | tr_konya_enl | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
163 | TrBrzL2 | -1,500 | -1,400 | Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II | tr_konya_lba | LEGACY | The period of 1500-1400 BCE was an 'intermediate period' for the Hittite people that is sometimes referred to as the Middle Kingdom, which existed before the Empire period of the New Kingdom. §REF§ (Gurney 1952, 25) O R Gurney. 1952.<i>The Hittites</i>. Penguin. §REF§ <br>According to McEvedy and Jones (1978) the popul... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
159 | TrClcLT | -5,500 | -3,000 | Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic | tr_konya_lca | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
157 | TrNeoLT | -6,600 | -6,000 | Konya Plain - Late Neolithic | tr_konya_lnl | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
127 | AfKushn | 35 | 319 | Kushan Empire | af_kushan_emp | LEGACY | The Kushan Empire was a confederated state headed by an absolute or near absolute military monarchy. Little is known of its early history due to the scarcity of written records, but it appears to have been founded in Bactria, Central Asia in the mid-1st century CE when Kujula Kadphises united the five tribes of the Yue... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 8 | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
658 | ni_kwararafa | 596 | 1,820 | Kwararafa | ni_kwararafa | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
53 | PaLaMul | -1,300 | 200 | La Mula-Sarigua | pa_la_mula_sarigua | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 21 | Caribbean | Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
453 | FrTeneA | -475 | -325 | La Tene A-B1 | fr_la_tene_a_b1 | LEGACY | La Tene (A-B1) was an early Iron Age culture in Europe named after an archaeological site at Lake Neuchatel in Switzerland. §REF§ (Collis 2003, 172, 217-218) §REF§ <br>The territory centered on ancient Gaul and at its height spanned areas in modern day France, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Southern Germany, Czechia, ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 2 | Paris Basin | Western Europe | 2.312458 | 48.866111 | Paris | FR | France | Europe | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
454 | FrTeneB | -325 | -175 | La Tene B2-C1 | fr_la_tene_b2_c1 | LEGACY | La Tene (B2-C1) was an Iron Age culture in Europe named after an archaeological site at Lake Neuchatel in Switzerland.<br>The territory centred on ancient Gaul and at its height spanned areas in modern day France, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Southern Germany, Czechia, parts of Northern Italy, Slovenia, Hungary, and ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 2 | Paris Basin | Western Europe | 2.312458 | 48.866111 | Paris | FR | France | Europe | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
455 | FrTeneC | -175 | -27 | La Tene C2-D | fr_la_tene_c2_d | LEGACY | La Tene (C2-D) was an Iron Age culture in Europe named after an archaeological site at Lake Neuchatel in Switzerland that ran from approximately 175-27 BCE. §REF§ (Collis 2003, 172, 217-218) §REF§ <br>The territory centered on ancient Gaul and at its height spanned areas in modern day France, Belgium, Switzerland, Aust... | null | null | null | 2024-04-25T10:44:14.782463Z | {'id': 23, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 2 | Paris Basin | Western Europe | 2.312458 | 48.866111 | Paris | FR | France | Europe | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
355 | IqLakhm | 400 | 611 | Lakhmid Kigdom | iq_lakhmid_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-10-30T18:04:07.987962Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
381 | LaLanXang | 1,354 | 1,707 | Lan Xang Kingdom | la_lan_xang_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-01-24T10:09:11.654734Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
112 | InGaroL | 1,867 | 1,956 | Late A'chik | in_achik_2 | LEGACY | The Garo Hills, located in Meghalaya in northeast India, have long been inhabited by the A’chik. The term 'Garo' is of unclear origin, but is believed to have originated with the neighbouring Boro people. §REF§ (Sangma 1995, 37) Sangma, Mihir N., and Milton S. Sangma. 1995. “The Garos: The Name, Meanings, and Its Origi... | null | null | null | 2024-05-30T14:03:33.228031Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 16 | Garo Hills | Eastern India | 90.518539 | 25.444444 | Tura | ASM | India | South Asia | 37 | Eastern South Asia | Bangladesh + Indian states of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
42 | KhAngkL | 1,220 | 1,432 | Late Angkor | kh_angkor_3 | LEGACY | The Khmer Empire was established in 802 CE, when a ruler known as Jayavarman II had himself proclaimed a 'universal monarch' in a ceremony performed by Sanskrit-speaking priests on a mountain close to the Tonlé Sap lake. §REF§ (Taylor 1992, 159) Keith W. Taylor. 1992. 'The Early Kingdoms', in <i>The Cambridge History o... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 17 | Cambodian Basin | Siam | 103.8667 | 13.4125 | Angkor Wat | KH | Cambodia | Southeast Asia | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
170 | TrCappL | -330 | 16 | Late Cappadocia | tr_cappadocia_2 | LEGACY | The Cappaodican kingdom began and ended in the hands of other more powerful polities in Asia Minor. The kingdom grew out of suzerainty to the Achaemenid Empire when Alexander the Great toppled the Achaemenids and largely bypassed Cappadocia §REF§ (Ansen 1988, 471) E M Ansen. 1988. Antigonus, the Satrap of Phrygia. His... | null | null | null | 2024-11-19T13:28:49.010396Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
591 | gt_tikal_late_classic | 555 | 869 | Late Classic Tikal | gt_tikal_late_classic | LEGACY | <br>“Tikal is located in the Petén district, Guatemala, on top of an escarpment (250 m asl) surrounded by swampy areas to the west and east, earthworks to the north and south ( Jones et al. 1981), and large tracts of fertile land (Fedick and Ford 1990).1 It is one of the best-known and largest Maya centers (Figure 6.1)... | null | null | null | 2023-10-18T14:26:19.121691Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
743 | nl_dutch_emp_2 | 1,815 | 1,940 | Late Dutch Empire | nl_dutch_emp_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
772 | tz_east_africa_ia_2 | 800 | 1,150 | Late East Africa Iron Age | tz_east_africa_ia_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | 2023-10-31T10:47:10.015477Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
10 | MxFormL | -400 | -101 | Late Formative Basin of Mexico | mx_basin_of_mexico_5 | LEGACY | The Basin or Valley of Mexico is a highlands plateau in central Mexico roughly corresponding to modern-day Mexico City. Here, we are interested in the phase of its prehistory known as the Late Formative period (c. 400-101 BCE). In this period, polities throughout Mesoamerica experienced increases in wealth, influence, ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 27 | Basin of Mexico | Mexico | -99.13 | 19.43 | Ciudad de Mexico | MX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
713 | bo_titicaca_late_formative | 100 | 499 | Late Formative Titicaca Basin | bo_titicaca_late_formative | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 32 | Andes | From Ecuador to Chile | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
657 | ni_formative_yoruba | 650 | 1,049 | Late Formative Yoruba | ni_formative_yoruba | POL_AFR_WEST | "As a result, a new social configuration featuring formalized association and integration of multiple households under a single leadership became necessary as a means of organizing and safeguarding land and labor. It was the beginning of a departure from the two- to three-generation households and hamlets that had been... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
56 | PaCocl3 | 1,000 | 1,515 | Late Greater Coclé | pa_cocle_3 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 21 | Caribbean | Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
31 | USIllinL | 1,718 | 1,778 | Late Illinois Confederation | us_late_illinois_confederation | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 24 | Mississippi Basin | From the Great Lakes to Louisiana | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
443 | MnMongL | 1,368 | 1,690 | Late Mongols | mn_mongol_late | LEGACY | After the Yuan dynasty collapsed in 1368, Toghon Temur, its last emperor retired with his army to Mongolia, where he established a new state, with Karakorum as its capital, that extended from Manchuria to Kyrgyzstan between the Great Wall of China and Lake Baikal. §REF§ (Ishjamts 2003, 210-211) §REF§ The new Mongolian... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 24 | Orkhon Valley | Mongolia | 102.845486 | 47.200757 | Karakorum | MN | Mongolia | Central Eurasia | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
702 | in_pallava_emp_2 | 300 | 890 | Late Pallava Empire | in_pallava_emp_2 | POL_SA_SI | The Pallava Empire originated in the early 4th century CE in the northern Tamil Nadu region§REF§ (Bush Trevino 2012, 46) Bush Travino, Macella. 2012. ‘The Pallava Dynasty’ In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia and Africa: An Encyclopedia. Vol.4 Edited by Carolyn M. Elliot. Los Angeles: Sage. Seshat URL: <a hre... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
2 | CnQingL | 1,796 | 1,912 | Late Qing | cn_qing_dyn_2 | LEGACY | The Qing Dynasty (or Empire of the Great Qing, Great Qing, Manchu Dynasty, Manchus, Jin, Jurchens, Ch'ing Dynasty) was China's last imperial dynasty. The founders of the Qing were descendants of Jurchen Jin rulers. The dynasty was founded by Nurhaci and then led by his son Huang Taiji, but did not become an imperial Ch... | null | null | null | 2024-10-07T10:36:25.573700Z | {'id': 87, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
184 | ItRomLR | -133 | -31 | Late Roman Republic | it_roman_rep_3 | LEGACY | The last of the Roman kings, the tyrannical Lucius Tarquinius Superbus ('the Arrogant'), was expelled by a revolt of some of the leading Roman aristocrats in 509 BCE. Vowing never again to allow a single person to amass so much authority, the revolutionaries established in place of the monarchy a republican system of g... | null | null | null | 2024-08-13T10:21:04.829807Z | {'id': 79, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
243 | CnShang | -1,250 | -1,045 | Late Shang | cn_late_shang_dyn | LEGACY | The Late Shang Dynasty (1250-1045 BCE) was an extension of the Erligang culture based in Yinxu, near modern Anyang. The Late Shang were the last 12 kings of the dynasty, beginning with Pan Geng. Unlike in Erligang settlements, pottery, oracle bones and other artefacts showing a fully formed writing system have been fou... | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:29:41.622565Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
560 | bo_tiwanaku_2 | 800 | 1,149 | Late Tiwanaku | bo_tiwanaku_2 | LEGACY | <br>“The final stage of the Tiwanaku kingdom, from about 725 to 1200, saw significant territorial expansion and the development of a complex, multiethnic society. Tiwanaku conquests during this period included a large part of the Pacific Coast from central Peru to northern Chile, and highland regions extending into the... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 32 | Andes | From Ecuador to Chile | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
582 | mx_mexico_2 | 1,921 | 2,020 | Late United Mexican States | mx_mexico_2 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-10-23T13:20:45.369754Z | {'id': 94, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
274 | MnXngnL | -60 | 100 | Late Xiongnu | mn_hunnu_late | LEGACY | The Orkhon Valley lies either side of the Orkhon River, in north-central Mongolia. Between about 200 BCE and 100 CE, it was under the control of the Xiongnu Imperial Confederation.<br>This polity comprised several nomadic peoples from the Mongolian Steppe. By the 4th century BCE, the Xiongnu began raiding northern Chi... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 24 | Orkhon Valley | Mongolia | 102.845486 | 47.200757 | Karakorum | MN | Mongolia | Central Eurasia | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
257 | CnLrQin | 386 | 417 | Later Qin Kingdom | cn_later_qin_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:49:42.125450Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
224 | MrWagdL | 1,078 | 1,203 | Later Wagadu Empire | mr_wagadu_3 | LEGACY | The Kingdom of Ghana was the first documented empire of West Africa. Its dominant people, a northern Mande group known as the Soninke, called it 'Wagadu', §REF§ (Conrad 2010, 23) David C. Conrad. 2010. <i>Empires of Medieval West Africa: Ghana, Mali, and Songhay</i>. Revised Edition. New York: Chelsea House Publishers.... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 6 | Niger Inland Delta | Sahel | -3.041703 | 16.717549 | Timbuctu | ML | Mali | Africa | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
256 | CnLrYan | 385 | 409 | Later Yan Kingdom | cn_later_yan_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:46:48.781615Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
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