task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k | response_seed stringclasses 1
value | instruction_seed stringlengths 27 14.4k | _source stringclasses 1
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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sid... | #SenseTalk | SenseTalk | function CanMakeWord word
put [
("B", "O"),
("X", "K"),
("D", "Q"),
("C", "P"),
("N", "A"),
("G", "T"),
("R", "E"),
("T", "G"),
("Q", "D"),
("F", "S"),
("J", "W"),
("H", "U"),
("V", "I"),
("A", "N"),
("O", "B"),
("E", "R"),
("F", "S"),
("L", "Y"),
("P", "C"),
("Z", "M")
] int... | Give a code snippet in #SenseTalk
ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alp... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_entire_file | Read entire file | Task
Load the entire contents of some text file as a single string variable.
If applicable, discuss: encoding selection, the possibility of memory-mapping.
Of course, in practice one should avoid reading an entire file at once
if the file is large and the task can be accomplished incrementally instead
(in which case... | #Panda | Panda | file:readme.txt .text | Give a code snippet in #Panda
Task
Load the entire contents of some text file as a single string variable.
If applicable, discuss: encoding selection, the possibility of memory-mapping.
Of course, in practice one should avoid reading an entire file at once
if the file is large and the task can be accomplished incre... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant,_deficient_and_perfect_number_classifications | Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications | These define three classifications of positive integers based on their proper divisors.
Let P(n) be the sum of the proper divisors of n where the proper divisors are all positive divisors of n other than n itself.
if P(n) < n then n is classed as deficient (OEIS A005100).
if P(n)... | #Befunge | Befunge | p0"2":*8*>::2/\:2/\28*:*:**+>::28*:*:*/\28*:*:*%%#v_\:28*:*:*%v>00p:0`\0\`-1v
++\1-:1`#^_$:28*:*:*/\28*vv_^#<<<!%*:*:*82:-1\-1\<<<\+**:*:*82<+>*:*:**\2-!#+
v"There are "0\g00+1%*:*:<>28*:*:*/\28*:*:*/:0\`28*:*:**+-:!00g^^82!:g01\p01<
>:#,_\." ,tneicifed">:#,_\." dna ,tcefrep">:#,_\.55+".srebmun tnadnuba">:#,_@ | Give a code snippet in #Befunge
These define three classifications of positive integers based on their proper divisors.
Let P(n) be the sum of the proper divisors of n where the proper divisors are all positive divisors of n other than n itself.
if P(n) < n then n is classed as deficie... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Elixir | Elixir | iex(60)> s = "Hello"
"Hello"
iex(61)> s <> " World!"
"Hello World!" | Give a code snippet in #Elixir
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Draw_a_rotating_cube | Draw a rotating cube | Task
Draw a rotating cube.
It should be oriented with one vertex pointing straight up, and its opposite vertex on the main diagonal (the one farthest away) straight down. It can be solid or wire-frame, and you can use ASCII art if your language doesn't have graphical capabilities. Perspective is optional.
Related ... | #Tcl | Tcl | # matrix operation support:
package require math::linearalgebra
namespace import ::math::linearalgebra::matmul
namespace import ::math::linearalgebra::crossproduct
namespace import ::math::linearalgebra::dotproduct
namespace import ::math::linearalgebra::sub
# returns a cube as a list of faces,
# where each face is a... | Give a code snippet in #Tcl
Task
Draw a rotating cube.
It should be oriented with one vertex pointing straight up, and its opposite vertex on the main diagonal (the one farthest away) straight down. It can be solid or wire-frame, and you can use ASCII art if your language doesn't have graphical capabilities. Perspect... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #Powershell | Powershell |
#15 Puzzle Game
$Script:Neighbours = @{
"1" = @("2","5")
"2" = @("1","3","6")
"3" = @("2","4","7")
"4" = @("3","8")
"5" = @("1","6","9")
"6" = @("2","5","7","10")
"7" = @("3","6","8","11")
"8" = @("4","7","12")
"9" = @("5","10","13")
"10" = @("6","9","11","14")
"11" = @("7"... | Give a code snippet in #Powershell
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horizontal_sundial_calculations | Horizontal sundial calculations | Task
Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location.
For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, aka Ernest Legouve Reef), wit... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO;
with Ada.Numerics.Elementary_Functions;
procedure Sundial is
use Ada.Numerics.Elementary_Functions;
use Ada.Numerics;
package Float_IO is new Ada.Text_IO.Float_IO (Float);
Latitude, Longitude, Meridian : Float;
Latitude_Sine : Float;
begin
Ada.Text_IO.Put ("Enter la... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Task
Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location.
For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_number_generator_(device) | Random number generator (device) | Task
If your system has a means to generate random numbers involving not only a software algorithm (like the /dev/urandom devices in Unix), then:
show how to obtain a random 32-bit number from that mechanism.
Related task
Random_number_generator_(included)
| #C.23 | C# | using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
private static int GetRandomInt()
{
int result = 0;
var rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
var buffer = new byte[4];
rng.GetBytes(buffer);
result = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 0);
return result;
} | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Task
If your system has a means to generate random numbers involving not only a software algorithm (like the /dev/urandom devices in Unix), then:
show how to obtain a random 32-bit number from that mechanism.
Related task
Random_number_generator_(included)
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Word_wrap | Word wrap | Even today, with proportional fonts and complex layouts, there are still cases where you need to wrap text at a specified column.
Basic task
The basic task is to wrap a paragraph of text in a simple way in your language.
If there is a way to do this that is built-in, trivial, or provided in a standard library, sho... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | MsgBox, % "72`n" WrapText(Clipboard, 72) "`n`n80`n" WrapText(Clipboard, 80)
return
WrapText(Text, LineLength) {
StringReplace, Text, Text, `r`n, %A_Space%, All
while (p := RegExMatch(Text, "(.{1," LineLength "})(\s|\R+|$)", Match, p ? p + StrLen(Match) : 1))
Result .= Match1 ((Match2 = A_Space || Matc... | Give a code snippet in #AutoHotkey
Even today, with proportional fonts and complex layouts, there are still cases where you need to wrap text at a specified column.
Basic task
The basic task is to wrap a paragraph of text in a simple way in your language.
If there is a way to do this that is built-in, trivial, or... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Nested | Loops/Nested | Show a nested loop which searches a two-dimensional array filled with random numbers uniformly distributed over
[
1
,
…
,
20
]
{\displaystyle [1,\ldots ,20]}
.
The loops iterate rows and columns of the array printing the elements until the value
20
{\displaystyle 20}
is met.
Specifically, this task als... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program loops through a two-dimensional array to search for a '20' (twenty). */
parse arg rows cols targ . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if rows=='' | rows=="," then rows=60 /*Rows not specified? Then use default*/
if cols=='' | cols=="," then cols=10 ... | Give a code snippet in #REXX
Show a nested loop which searches a two-dimensional array filled with random numbers uniformly distributed over
[
1
,
…
,
20
]
{\displaystyle [1,\ldots ,20]}
.
The loops iterate rows and columns of the array printing the elements until the value
20
{\displaystyle 20}
is met... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Memory_allocation | Memory allocation | Task
Show how to explicitly allocate and deallocate blocks of memory in your language.
Show access to different types of memory (i.e., heap, stack, shared, foreign) if applicable.
| #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon |
t := table() # The table's memory is allocated
#... do things with t
t := &null # The table's memory can be reclaimed
| Give a code snippet in #Icon_and_Unicon
Task
Show how to explicitly allocate and deallocate blocks of memory in your language.
Show access to different types of memory (i.e., heap, stack, shared, foreign) if applicable.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Do-while | Loops/Do-while | Start with a value at 0. Loop while value mod 6 is not equal to 0.
Each time through the loop, add 1 to the value then print it.
The loop must execute at least once.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loo... | #.D0.9C.D0.9A-61.2F52 | МК-61/52 | 0 П4 КИП4 ИП4 6 / {x} x=0 02 С/П | Give a code snippet in #.D0.9C.D0.9A-61.2F52
Start with a value at 0. Loop while value mod 6 is not equal to 0.
Each time through the loop, add 1 to the value then print it.
The loop must execute at least once.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-w... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Preserve_screen | Terminal control/Preserve screen |
Task
Clear the screen, output something on the display, and then restore the screen to the preserved state that it was in before the task was carried out.
There is no requirement to change the font or kerning in this task, however character decorations and attributes are expected to be preserved. If the implement... | #Rust | Rust | use std::io::{stdout, Write};
use std::time::Duration;
fn main() {
let mut output = stdout();
print!("\x1b[?1049h\x1b[H");
println!("Alternate screen buffer");
for i in (1..=5).rev() {
print!("\rgoing back in {}...", i);
output.flush().unwrap();
std::thread::sleep(Duration:... | Give a code snippet in #Rust
Task
Clear the screen, output something on the display, and then restore the screen to the preserved state that it was in before the task was carried out.
There is no requirement to change the font or kerning in this task, however character decorations and attributes are expected to be... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Associative_array/Iteration | Associative array/Iteration | Show how to iterate over the key-value pairs of an associative array, and print each pair out.
Also show how to iterate just over the keys, or the values, if there is a separate way to do that in your language.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked ... | #R | R | > env <- new.env()
> env[["x"]] <- 123
> env[["x"]] | Give a code snippet in #R
Show how to iterate over the key-value pairs of an associative array, and print each pair out.
Also show how to iterate just over the keys, or the values, if there is a separate way to do that in your language.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compoun... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Bead_sort | Sorting algorithms/Bead sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
function beadsort(sequence a)
sequence poles = repeat(0,max(a))
for i=1 to length(a) do
poles[1..a[i]] = sq_add(poles[1..a[i]],1)
end for
a[1..$] = 0
for i=1 to length(poles) do
a[1..poles[i]] = sq_add(a[1..poles[i]],1)
end for
return a
end function... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitmap/B%C3%A9zier_curves/Quadratic | Bitmap/Bézier curves/Quadratic | Using the data storage type defined on this page for raster images, and the draw_line function defined in this one, draw a quadratic bezier curve
(definition on Wikipedia).
| #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language | Mathematica / Wolfram Language | pts = {{0, 0}, {1, -1}, {2, 1}};
Graphics[{BSplineCurve[pts], Green, Line[pts], Red, Point[pts]}] | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Using the data storage type defined on this page for raster images, and the draw_line function defined in this one, draw a quadratic bezier curve
(definition on Wikipedia).
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Quicksort | Sorting algorithms/Quicksort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #ACL2 | ACL2 | (defun partition (p xs)
(if (endp xs)
(mv nil nil)
(mv-let (less more)
(partition p (rest xs))
(if (< (first xs) p)
(mv (cons (first xs) less) more)
(mv less (cons (first xs) more))))))
(defun qsort (xs)
(if (endp xs)
nil
(mv-let (... | Give a code snippet in #ACL2
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Anonymous_recursion | Anonymous recursion | While implementing a recursive function, it often happens that we must resort to a separate helper function to handle the actual recursion.
This is usually the case when directly calling the current function would waste too many resources (stack space, execution time), causing unwanted side-effects, and/or the f... | #Ruby | Ruby | def fib(n)
raise RangeError, "fib of negative" if n < 0
(fib2 = proc { |m| m < 2 ? m : fib2[m - 1] + fib2[m - 2] })[n]
end | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
While implementing a recursive function, it often happens that we must resort to a separate helper function to handle the actual recursion.
This is usually the case when directly calling the current function would waste too many resources (stack space, execution time), causing unwante... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat | Repeat | Task
Write a procedure which accepts as arguments another procedure and a positive integer.
The latter procedure is executed a number of times equal to the accepted integer.
| #Python | Python | #!/usr/bin/python
def repeat(f,n):
for i in range(n):
f();
def procedure():
print("Example");
repeat(procedure,3); #prints "Example" (without quotes) three times, separated by newlines. | Give a code snippet in #Python
Task
Write a procedure which accepts as arguments another procedure and a positive integer.
The latter procedure is executed a number of times equal to the accepted integer.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Prime_decomposition | Prime decomposition | The prime decomposition of a number is defined as a list of prime numbers
which when all multiplied together, are equal to that number.
Example
12 = 2 × 2 × 3, so its prime decomposition is {2, 2, 3}
Task
Write a function which returns an array or collection which contains the prime decomposition of a given ... | #GAP | GAP | FactorsInt(2^67-1);
# [ 193707721, 761838257287 ] | Give a code snippet in #GAP
The prime decomposition of a number is defined as a list of prime numbers
which when all multiplied together, are equal to that number.
Example
12 = 2 × 2 × 3, so its prime decomposition is {2, 2, 3}
Task
Write a function which returns an array or collection which contains the pr... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character | Terminal control/Display an extended character | Task
Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal.
Specifically, display a £ (GBP currency sign).
| #Kotlin | Kotlin | // version 1.1.2
fun main(args:Array<String>) = println("£") | Give a code snippet in #Kotlin
Task
Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal.
Specifically, display a £ (GBP currency sign).
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor | Greatest common divisor | Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related tas... | #Wren | Wren | var gcd = Fn.new { |x, y|
while (y != 0) {
var t = y
y = x % y
x = t
}
return x.abs
}
System.print("gcd(33, 77) = %(gcd.call(33, 77))")
System.print("gcd(49865, 69811) = %(gcd.call(49865, 69811))") | Give a code snippet in #Wren
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Checkpoint_synchronization | Checkpoint synchronization | The checkpoint synchronization is a problem of synchronizing multiple tasks. Consider a workshop where several workers (tasks) assembly details of some mechanism. When each of them completes his work they put the details together. There is no store, so a worker who finished its part first must wait for others before st... | #Haskell | Haskell | import Control.Parallel
data Task a = Idle | Make a
type TaskList a = [a]
type Results a = [a]
type TaskGroups a = [TaskList a]
type WorkerList a = [Worker a]
type Worker a = [Task a]
-- run tasks in parallel and collect their results
-- the function doesn't return until all tasks are done, therefore
-- finished th... | Give a code snippet in #Haskell
The checkpoint synchronization is a problem of synchronizing multiple tasks. Consider a workshop where several workers (tasks) assembly details of some mechanism. When each of them completes his work they put the details together. There is no store, so a worker who finished its part fir... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_number_generator_(included) | Random number generator (included) | The task is to:
State the type of random number generator algorithm used in a language's built-in random number generator. If the language or its immediate libraries don't provide a random number generator, skip this task.
If possible, give a link to a wider explanation of the algorithm used.
Note: the task is not t... | #Tcl | Tcl | rand | Give a code snippet in #Tcl
The task is to:
State the type of random number generator algorithm used in a language's built-in random number generator. If the language or its immediate libraries don't provide a random number generator, skip this task.
If possible, give a link to a wider explanation of the algorithm ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Morse_code | Morse code | Morse code
It has been in use for more than 175 years — longer than any other electronic encoding system.
Task
Send a string as audible Morse code to an audio device (e.g., the PC speaker).
As the standard Morse code does not contain all possible characters,
you may either ignore unknown characters in the file... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC | 'The following code relies on the Windows API
Input "Input the text to translate to Morse Code... "; string$
Print PlayMorse$(string$)
End
Function PlayMorse$(string$)
'LetterGap = (3 * BaseTime)
'WordGap = (7 * BaseTime)
BaseTime = 50
freq = 1250
PlayMorse$ = TranslateToMorse$(string$)
morseC... | Give a code snippet in #Liberty_BASIC
Morse code
It has been in use for more than 175 years — longer than any other electronic encoding system.
Task
Send a string as audible Morse code to an audio device (e.g., the PC speaker).
As the standard Morse code does not contain all possible characters,
you may eithe... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Associative_array/Creation | Associative array/Creation | Task
The goal is to create an associative array (also known as a dictionary, map, or hash).
Related tasks:
Associative arrays/Iteration
Hash from two arrays
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element ins... | #Harbour | Harbour | arr := { => }
arr[ 10 ] := "Val_10"
arr[ "foo" ] := "foovalue" | Give a code snippet in #Harbour
Task
The goal is to create an associative array (also known as a dictionary, map, or hash).
Related tasks:
Associative arrays/Iteration
Hash from two arrays
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap | Generic swap | Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in t... | #V | V | [swap [a b : b a] view].
1 2 swap
= 2 1
'hello' 'hi' swap | Give a code snippet in #V
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Quicksort | Sorting algorithms/Quicksort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Red | Red |
Red []
;;-------------------------------
;; we have to use function not func here, otherwise we'd have to define all "vars" as local...
qsort: function [list][
;;-------------------------------
if 1 >= length? list [ return list ]
left: copy []
right: copy []
eq: copy [] ;; "equal"
pivot: list/2 ;; s... | Give a code snippet in #Red
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Latin_Squares_in_reduced_form | Latin Squares in reduced form | A Latin Square is in its reduced form if the first row and first column contain items in their natural order. The order n is the number of items. For any given n there is a set of reduced Latin Squares whose size increases rapidly with n. g is a number which identifies a unique element within the set of reduced Latin S... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <vector>
typedef std::vector<std::vector<int>> matrix;
matrix dList(int n, int start) {
start--; // use 0 basing
std::vector<int> a(n);
std::iota(a.begin(), a.end(), 0);
a[start] = a[0];
a[0] = start;
... | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
A Latin Square is in its reduced form if the first row and first column contain items in their natural order. The order n is the number of items. For any given n there is a set of reduced Latin Squares whose size increases rapidly with n. g is a number which identifies a unique element ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence | Fibonacci sequence | The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ... | #ECL | ECL | //Calculates Fibonacci sequence up to n steps using Binet's closed form solution
FibFunction(UNSIGNED2 n) := FUNCTION
REAL Sqrt5 := Sqrt(5);
REAL Phi := (1+Sqrt(5))/2;
REAL Phi_Inv := 1/Phi;
UNSIGNED FibValue := ROUND( ( POWER(Phi,n)-POWER(Phi_Inv,n) ) /Sqrt5);
RETURN FibValue;
END;
FibSeries(UNSIGNE... | Give a code snippet in #ECL
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are g... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Equilibrium_index | Equilibrium index | An equilibrium index of a sequence is an index into the sequence such that the sum of elements at lower indices is equal to the sum of elements at higher indices.
For example, in a sequence
A
{\displaystyle A}
:
A
0
=
−
7
{\displaystyle A_{0}=-7}
A
1
=
1
{\displaystyle A_{1}=1}
... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Containers.Vectors;
generic
type Index_Type is range <>;
type Element_Type is private;
Zero : Element_Type;
with function "+" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Element_Type is <>;
with function "-" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Element_Type is <>;
with function "=" (Left, Right : El... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
An equilibrium index of a sequence is an index into the sequence such that the sum of elements at lower indices is equal to the sum of elements at higher indices.
For example, in a sequence
A
{\displaystyle A}
:
A
0
=
−
7
{\displaystyle A_{0}=-7}
A
1
=... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Input_loop | Input loop | Input loop is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Read from a text stream either word-by-word or line-by-line until the stream runs out of data.
The stream will have an unknown amount of data on it.
| #Groovy | Groovy | def lineMap = [:]
System.in.eachLine { line, i ->
lineMap[i] = line
}
lineMap.each { println it } | Give a code snippet in #Groovy
Input loop is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Read from a text stream either word-by-word or line-by-line until the stream runs out of data.
The stream will have an unknown amount of data on it.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher | Caesar cipher |
Task
Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding and decoding.
The key is an integer from 1 to 25.
This cipher rotates (either towards left or right) the letters of the alphabet (A to Z).
The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z to A).
So key 2 encrypts "HI" to... | #Smalltalk | Smalltalk | 'THE QUICK BROWN FOX' rot:3 -> 'WKH TXLFN EURZQ IRA' | Give a code snippet in #Smalltalk
Task
Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding and decoding.
The key is an integer from 1 to 25.
This cipher rotates (either towards left or right) the letters of the alphabet (A to Z).
The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Binary_strings | Binary strings | Many languages have powerful and useful (binary safe) string manipulation functions, while others don't, making it harder for these languages to accomplish some tasks.
This task is about creating functions to handle binary strings (strings made of arbitrary bytes, i.e. byte strings according to Wikipedia) for those la... | #PL.2FI | PL/I |
/* PL/I has immediate facilities for all those operations except for */
/* replace. */
s = t; /* assignment */
s = t || u; /* catenation - append one or more bytes. */
if length(s) = 0 then ... /* test for an empty string. */
if s = t then ... /* compare strin... | Give a code snippet in #PL.2FI
Many languages have powerful and useful (binary safe) string manipulation functions, while others don't, making it harder for these languages to accomplish some tasks.
This task is about creating functions to handle binary strings (strings made of arbitrary bytes, i.e. byte strings acco... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Soundex | Soundex | Soundex is an algorithm for creating indices for words based on their pronunciation.
Task
The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling (from the soundex Wikipedia article).
Caution
There is a major issue in many of the ... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace Soundex
{
internal static class Program
{
private static void Main()
{
var testWords = new TestWords
{
{"Soundex", "S532"},
... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Soundex is an algorithm for creating indices for words based on their pronunciation.
Task
The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling (from the soundex Wikipedia article).
Caution
There is... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Map_range | Map range | Given two ranges:
[
a
1
,
a
2
]
{\displaystyle [a_{1},a_{2}]}
and
[
b
1
,
b
2
]
{\displaystyle [b_{1},b_{2}]}
;
then a value
s
{\displaystyle s}
in range
[
a
1
,
a
2
]
{\displaystyle [a_{1},a_{2}]}
is linearly mapped to a value
t
{\di... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC | For i = 0 To 10
Print "f(";i;") maps to ";mapToRange(i, 0, 10, -1, 0)
Next i
End
Function mapToRange(value, inputMin, inputMax, outputMin, outputMax)
mapToRange = (((value - inputMin) * (outputMax - outputMin)) / (inputMax - inputMin)) + outputMin
End Function
| Give a code snippet in #Liberty_BASIC
Given two ranges:
[
a
1
,
a
2
]
{\displaystyle [a_{1},a_{2}]}
and
[
b
1
,
b
2
]
{\displaystyle [b_{1},b_{2}]}
;
then a value
s
{\displaystyle s}
in range
[
a
1
,
a
2
]
{\displaystyle [a_{1},a_{2}]}
is li... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Multiple_distinct_objects | Multiple distinct objects | Create a sequence (array, list, whatever) consisting of n distinct, initialized items of the same type. n should be determined at runtime.
By distinct we mean that if they are mutable, changes to one do not affect all others; if there is an appropriate equality operator they are considered unequal; etc. The code need ... | #C | C | foo *foos = malloc(n * sizeof(*foos));
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
init_foo(&foos[i]); | Give a code snippet in #C
Create a sequence (array, list, whatever) consisting of n distinct, initialized items of the same type. n should be determined at runtime.
By distinct we mean that if they are mutable, changes to one do not affect all others; if there is an appropriate equality operator they are considered u... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Doubly-linked_list/Traversal | Doubly-linked list/Traversal | Traverse from the beginning of a doubly-linked list to the end, and from the end to the beginning.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Def... | #zkl | zkl | class Node{
fcn init(_value,_prev=Void,_next=Void)
{ var value=_value, prev=_prev, next=_next; }
fcn toString{ value.toString() }
fcn append(value){
b,c := Node(value,self,next),next;
next=b;
if(c) c.prev=b;
b
}
} | Give a code snippet in #zkl
Traverse from the beginning of a doubly-linked list to the end, and from the end to the beginning.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Rem... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Singly-linked_list/Element_insertion | Singly-linked list/Element insertion | Singly-Linked List (element)
singly-linked list
Using this method, insert an element C into a list comprised of elements A->B, following element A.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Trav... | #ARM_Assembly | ARM Assembly |
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */
/* program insertList.s */
/* Constantes */
.equ STDOUT, 1 @ Linux output console
.equ EXIT, 1 @ Linux syscall
.equ READ, 3
.equ WRITE, 4
.equ NBELEMENTS, 100 @ list size
/**********************... | Give a code snippet in #ARM_Assembly
Singly-Linked List (element)
singly-linked list
Using this method, insert an element C into a list comprised of elements A->B, following element A.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element de... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Use_another_language_to_call_a_function | Use another language to call a function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
This task is inverse to the task Call foreign language function. Consider the following C program:
#include <stdio.h>
extern int Query (char * Data, size_t * Length);
int main (i... | #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | Strchr(Vecsmall(apply(k->if(k>96&&k<123,(k-84)%26+97,if(k>64&&k<91,(k-52)%26+65,k)),Vec(Vecsmall(s))))) | Give a code snippet in #PARI.2FGP
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
This task is inverse to the task Call foreign language function. Consider the following C program:
#include <stdio.h>
extern int Query (char * Da... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Align_columns | Align columns | Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line
are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program
that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each
column are separated by at least one space.
Further, allow for each word in a column to be either left
justified, right justified, o... | #Vedit_macro_language | Vedit macro language | RS(10, "$") // Field separator
#11 = 1 // Align: 1 = left, 2 = center, 3 = right
// Reset column widths. Max 50 columns
for (#1=40; #1<90; #1++) { #@1 = 0 }
// Find max width of each column
BOF
Repeat(ALL) {
for (#1=40; #1<90; #1++) {
Match(@10, ADVANCE) // skip field separator if any
#2 = Cur_Pos... | Give a code snippet in #Vedit_macro_language
Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line
are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program
that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each
column are separated by at least one space.
Further, allow for each word in a column t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reflection/List_methods | Reflection/List methods | Task
The goal is to get the methods of an object, as names, values or both.
Some languages offer dynamic methods, which in general can only be inspected if a class' public API includes a way of listing them.
| #Nanoquery | Nanoquery | // create a class with methods that will be listed
class Methods
def static method1()
return "this is a static method. it will not be printed"
end
def method2()
return "this is not a static method"
end
def operator=(other)
// operator methods are listed by both their defined name and
// by their internal... | Give a code snippet in #Nanoquery
Task
The goal is to get the methods of an object, as names, values or both.
Some languages offer dynamic methods, which in general can only be inspected if a class' public API includes a way of listing them.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rot-13 | Rot-13 |
Task
Implement a rot-13 function (or procedure, class, subroutine, or other "callable" object as appropriate to your programming environment).
Optionally wrap this function in a utility program (like tr, which acts like a common UNIX utility, performing a line-by-line rot-13 encoding of every line of inpu... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
class Program
{
static char Rot13(char c)
{
if ('a' <= c && c <= 'm' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'M')
{
return (char)(c + 13);
}
if ('n' <= c && c <= 'z' || 'N' <= c && c <= 'Z')
{
retu... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Task
Implement a rot-13 function (or procedure, class, subroutine, or other "callable" object as appropriate to your programming environment).
Optionally wrap this function in a utility program (like tr, which acts like a common UNIX utility, performing a line-by-line rot-13 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_function | Möbius function | The classical Möbius function: μ(n) is an important multiplicative function in number theory and combinatorics.
There are several ways to implement a Möbius function.
A fairly straightforward method is to find the prime factors of a positive integer n, then define μ(n) based on the sum of the primitive factors. It ha... | #Ring | Ring |
mobStr = " . "
for i = 1 to 200
if mobius(i) >= 0
mobStr + = " "
ok
temp = string(mobius(i))
if left(temp,2) = "-0"
temp = right(temp,len(temp)-1)
ok
mobStr += temp + " "
if i % 10 = 9
see mobStr + nl
mobStr = " "
ok
next
func mobius(n)
... | Give a code snippet in #Ring
The classical Möbius function: μ(n) is an important multiplicative function in number theory and combinatorics.
There are several ways to implement a Möbius function.
A fairly straightforward method is to find the prime factors of a positive integer n, then define μ(n) based on the sum o... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sort_using_a_custom_comparator | Sort using a custom comparator |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Delphi | Delphi | program SortWithCustomComparator;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses SysUtils, Types, Generics.Collections, Generics.Defaults;
var
lArray: TStringDynArray;
begin
lArray := TStringDynArray.Create('Here', 'are', 'some', 'sample', 'strings', 'to', 'be', 'sorted');
TArray.Sort<string>(lArray , TDelegatedComparer<string>... | Give a code snippet in #Delphi
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Boolean_values | Boolean values | Task
Show how to represent the boolean states "true" and "false" in a language.
If other objects represent "true" or "false" in conditionals, note it.
Related tasks
Logical operations
| #Avail | Avail | BEGIN {
# Do not put quotes round the numeric values, or the tests will fail
a = 1 # True
b = 0 # False
# Boolean evaluations
if (a) { print "first test a is true" } # This should print
if (b) { print "second test b is true" } # This should not print
if (!a) { print "third test... | Give a code snippet in #Avail
Task
Show how to represent the boolean states "true" and "false" in a language.
If other objects represent "true" or "false" in conditionals, note it.
Related tasks
Logical operations
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Create_a_file | Create a file | In this task, the job is to create a new empty file called "output.txt" of size 0 bytes
and an empty directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
| #TUSCRIPT | TUSCRIPT |
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
- create file
ERROR/STOP CREATE ("output.txt",FDF-o,-std-)
- create directory
ERROR/STOP CREATE ("docs",project,-std-)
| Give a code snippet in #TUSCRIPT
In this task, the job is to create a new empty file called "output.txt" of size 0 bytes
and an empty directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sort_an_integer_array | Sort an integer array |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #PowerBASIC | PowerBASIC | ARRAY SORT x() | Give a code snippet in #PowerBASIC
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Qui... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Anagrams | Anagrams | When two or more words are composed of the same characters, but in a different order, they are called anagrams.
Task[edit]
Using the word list at http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt,
find the sets of words that share the same characters that contain the most words in them.
Related tasks
Word plays
... | #PHP | PHP | <?php
$words = explode("\n", file_get_contents('http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt'));
foreach ($words as $word) {
$chars = str_split($word);
sort($chars);
$anagram[implode($chars)][] = $word;
}
$best = max(array_map('count', $anagram));
foreach ($anagram as $ana)
if (count($ana) == $... | Give a code snippet in #PHP
When two or more words are composed of the same characters, but in a different order, they are called anagrams.
Task[edit]
Using the word list at http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt,
find the sets of words that share the same characters that contain the most words in the... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Spiral_matrix | Spiral matrix | Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 17 18 5
14 23 24 19 6
13 22 21 ... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC | nomainwin
UpperLeftX = 50
UpperLeftY = 50
WindowWidth =900
WindowHeight =930
statictext #w.st, "", 10, 850, 870, 40
open "Spiral matrix" for graphics_nsb_nf as #w
#w "trapclose [quit]"
#w "backcolor darkblue; color cyan; fill darkblue"
for N =2 to 50
#w.st "!font courier_new "; int( 60 /N); " bold... | Give a code snippet in #Liberty_BASIC
Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Solve_a_Hidato_puzzle | Solve a Hidato puzzle | The task is to write a program which solves Hidato (aka Hidoku) puzzles.
The rules are:
You are given a grid with some numbers placed in it. The other squares in the grid will be blank.
The grid is not necessarily rectangular.
The grid may have holes in it.
The grid is always connected.
The number “1” is always ... | #Tailspin | Tailspin |
def input:
'__ 33 35 __ __ . . .
__ __ 24 22 __ . . .
__ __ __ 21 __ __ . .
__ 26 __ 13 40 11 . .
27 __ __ __ 9 __ 1 .
. . __ __ 18 __ __ .
. . . . __ 7 __ __
. . . . . . 5 __';
templates hidato
composer setup
data givenInput <[<={}|{row: <row>, col: <col>}>*]> local
@: ... | Give a code snippet in #Tailspin
The task is to write a program which solves Hidato (aka Hidoku) puzzles.
The rules are:
You are given a grid with some numbers placed in it. The other squares in the grid will be blank.
The grid is not necessarily rectangular.
The grid may have holes in it.
The grid is always con... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Array_concatenation | Array concatenation | Task
Show how to concatenate two arrays in your language.
If this is as simple as array1 + array2, so be it.
| #PowerShell | PowerShell | $a = 1,2,3
$b = 4,5,6
$c = $a + $b
Write-Host $c | Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Task
Show how to concatenate two arrays in your language.
If this is as simple as array1 + array2, so be it.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Zero_to_the_zero_power | Zero to the zero power | Some computer programming languages are not exactly consistent (with other computer programming languages)
when raising zero to the zeroth power: 00
Task
Show the results of raising zero to the zeroth power.
If your computer language objects to 0**0 or 0^0 at compile time, ... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | 0^0 | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Some computer programming languages are not exactly consistent (with other computer programming languages)
when raising zero to the zeroth power: 00
Task
Show the results of raising zero to the zeroth power.
If your computer language obje... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Prime_decomposition | Prime decomposition | The prime decomposition of a number is defined as a list of prime numbers
which when all multiplied together, are equal to that number.
Example
12 = 2 × 2 × 3, so its prime decomposition is {2, 2, 3}
Task
Write a function which returns an array or collection which contains the prime decomposition of a given ... | #Octave | Octave | r = factor(120202039393) | Give a code snippet in #Octave
The prime decomposition of a number is defined as a list of prime numbers
which when all multiplied together, are equal to that number.
Example
12 = 2 × 2 × 3, so its prime decomposition is {2, 2, 3}
Task
Write a function which returns an array or collection which contains the... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Array_length | Array length | Task
Determine the amount of elements in an array.
As an example use an array holding the strings 'apple' and 'orange'.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I befo... | #Nim | Nim | let fruit = ["apple", "orange"]
echo "The length of the fruit array is ", len(fruit) | Give a code snippet in #Nim
Task
Determine the amount of elements in an array.
As an example use an array holding the strings 'apple' and 'orange'.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequen... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Maze_generation | Maze generation |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Maze generation algorithm. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Generate and show a maze, using the simple Depth... | #F.23 | F# | let rnd : int -> int =
let gen = new System.Random()
fun max -> gen.Next(max)
// randomly choose an element of a list
let choose (xs:_ list) = xs.[rnd xs.Length]
type Maze(width, height) =
// (x,y) -> have we been here before?
let visited = Array2D.create width height false
// (x,y) -> is there a wall bet... | Give a code snippet in #F.23
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Maze generation algorithm. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Generate and show ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Anagrams/Deranged_anagrams | Anagrams/Deranged anagrams | Two or more words are said to be anagrams if they have the same characters, but in a different order.
By analogy with derangements we define a deranged anagram as two words with the same characters, but in which the same character does not appear in the same position in both words.
Task[edit]
Use the word list at uni... | #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | dict=readstr("unixdict.txt");
len=apply(s->#s, dict);
getLen(L)=my(v=List()); for(i=1,#dict, if(len[i]==L, listput(v, dict[i]))); Vec(v);
letters(s)=vecsort(Vec(s));
getAnagrams(v)=my(u=List(),L=apply(letters,v),t,w); for(i=1,#v-1, w=List(); t=L[i]; for(j=i+1,#v, if(L[j]==t, listput(w, v[j]))); if(#w, listput(u, concat... | Give a code snippet in #PARI.2FGP
Two or more words are said to be anagrams if they have the same characters, but in a different order.
By analogy with derangements we define a deranged anagram as two words with the same characters, but in which the same character does not appear in the same position in both words.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Runge-Kutta_method | Runge-Kutta method | Given the example Differential equation:
y
′
(
t
)
=
t
×
y
(
t
)
{\displaystyle y'(t)=t\times {\sqrt {y(t)}}}
With initial condition:
t
0
=
0
{\displaystyle t_{0}=0}
and
y
0
=
y
(
t
0
)
=
y
(
0
)
=
1
{\displaystyle y_{0}=y(t_{0})=y(0)=1}
This equation has an exact solution:
... | #Sidef | Sidef | func runge_kutta(yp) {
func (t, y, δt) {
var a = (δt * yp(t, y));
var b = (δt * yp(t + δt/2, y + a/2));
var c = (δt * yp(t + δt/2, y + b/2));
var d = (δt * yp(t + δt, y + c));
(a + 2*(b + c) + d) / 6;
}
}
define δt = 0.1;
var δy = runge_kutta(func(t, y) { t * y.sqrt });... | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
Given the example Differential equation:
y
′
(
t
)
=
t
×
y
(
t
)
{\displaystyle y'(t)=t\times {\sqrt {y(t)}}}
With initial condition:
t
0
=
0
{\displaystyle t_{0}=0}
and
y
0
=
y
(
t
0
)
=
y
(
0
)
=
1
{\displaystyle y_{0}=y(t_{0})=y(0)=1}
This eq... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Compiler/lexical_analyzer | Compiler/lexical analyzer | Definition from Wikipedia:
Lexical analysis is the process of converting a sequence of characters (such as in a computer program or web page) into a sequence of tokens (strings with an identified "meaning"). A program that performs lexical analysis may be called a lexer, tokenizer, or scanner (though "scanner" is als... | #C | C | #include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <limits.h>
#define NELEMS(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
#define da_dim(name, type) type *name = NULL; \
int _qy_ ## name ## _... | Give a code snippet in #C
Definition from Wikipedia:
Lexical analysis is the process of converting a sequence of characters (such as in a computer program or web page) into a sequence of tokens (strings with an identified "meaning"). A program that performs lexical analysis may be called a lexer, tokenizer, or scann... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Digital_root | Digital root | The digital root,
X
{\displaystyle X}
, of a number,
n
{\displaystyle n}
, is calculated:
find
X
{\displaystyle X}
as the sum of the digits of
n
{\displaystyle n}
find a new
X
{\displaystyle X}
by summing the digits of
X
{\displaystyle X}
, repeating until
X
{\displ... | #Groovy | Groovy | class DigitalRoot {
static int[] calcDigitalRoot(String number, int base) {
BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(number, base)
int additivePersistence = 0
if (bi.signum() < 0) {
bi = bi.negate()
}
BigInteger biBase = BigInteger.valueOf(base)
while (bi >= biBase)... | Give a code snippet in #Groovy
The digital root,
X
{\displaystyle X}
, of a number,
n
{\displaystyle n}
, is calculated:
find
X
{\displaystyle X}
as the sum of the digits of
n
{\displaystyle n}
find a new
X
{\displaystyle X}
by summing the digits of
X
{\displaystyle X}
,... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dot_product | Dot product | Task
Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the dot product, also known as the scalar product of two vectors.
If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length.
As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:
[1, 3, -5] and
[4, -2, -1]
If implementing the dot ... | #Run_BASIC | Run BASIC | v1$ = "1, 3, -5"
v2$ = "4, -2, -1"
print "DotProduct of ";v1$;" and "; v2$;" is ";dotProduct(v1$,v2$)
end
function dotProduct(a$, b$)
while word$(a$,i + 1,",") <> ""
i = i + 1
v1$=word$(a$,i,",")
v2$=word$(b$,i,",")
dotProduct = dotProduct + val(v1$) * val(v2$)
wend
end function | Give a code snippet in #Run_BASIC
Task
Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the dot product, also known as the scalar product of two vectors.
If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length.
As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:
[1, 3, -5] and
[4, -2... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pseudo-random_numbers/Middle-square_method | Pseudo-random numbers/Middle-square method | Middle-square_method Generator
The Method
To generate a sequence of n-digit pseudorandom numbers, an n-digit starting value is created and squared, producing a 2n-digit number. If the result has fewer than 2n digits, leading zeroes are added to compensate. The middle n digits of the result would be the next number i... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Main is
type long is range 0 .. 2**64;
Seed : long := 675_248;
function random return long is
begin
Seed := Seed * Seed / 1_000 rem 1_000_000;
return Seed;
end random;
begin
for I in 1 .. 5 loop
Put (long'Image (random));
end loop;
... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Middle-square_method Generator
The Method
To generate a sequence of n-digit pseudorandom numbers, an n-digit starting value is created and squared, producing a 2n-digit number. If the result has fewer than 2n digits, leading zeroes are added to compensate. The middle n digits of the resu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #Nim | Nim | proc strcmp(a, b: cstring): cint {.importc: "strcmp", nodecl.}
echo strcmp("abc", "def")
echo strcmp("hello", "hello")
proc printf(formatstr: cstring) {.header: "<stdio.h>", varargs.}
var x = "foo"
printf("Hello %d %s!\n", 12, x) | Give a code snippet in #Nim
Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence | Hailstone sequence | The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conje... | #ooRexx | ooRexx |
sequence = hailstone(27)
say "Hailstone sequence for 27 has" sequence~items "elements and is ["sequence~toString('l', ", ")"]"
highestNumber = 1
highestCount = 1
loop i = 2 to 100000
sequence = hailstone(i)
count = sequence~items
if count > highestCount then do
highestNumber = i
highes... | Give a code snippet in #ooRexx
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/For_with_a_specified_step | Loops/For with a specified step |
Task
Demonstrate a for-loop where the step-value is greater than one.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
Loops/Increment loop index within loop b... | #SPL | SPL | > n, 1..10,2
#.output(n)
< | Give a code snippet in #SPL
Task
Demonstrate a for-loop where the step-value is greater than one.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
Loops/Incre... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Insertion_sort | Sorting algorithms/Insertion sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (defun span (predicate list)
(let ((tail (member-if-not predicate list)))
(values (ldiff list tail) tail)))
(defun less-than (x)
(lambda (y) (< y x)))
(defun insert (list elt)
(multiple-value-bind (left right) (span (less-than elt) list)
(append left (list elt) right)))
(defun insertion-sort (list)
... | Give a code snippet in #Common_Lisp
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Qu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Draw_a_rotating_cube | Draw a rotating cube | Task
Draw a rotating cube.
It should be oriented with one vertex pointing straight up, and its opposite vertex on the main diagonal (the one farthest away) straight down. It can be solid or wire-frame, and you can use ASCII art if your language doesn't have graphical capabilities. Perspective is optional.
Related ... | #Scala | Scala | import java.awt.event.ActionEvent
import java.awt._
import javax.swing.{JFrame, JPanel, Timer}
import scala.math.{Pi, atan, cos, sin, sqrt}
object RotatingCube extends App {
class RotatingCube extends JPanel {
private val vertices: Vector[Array[Double]] =
Vector(Array(-1, -1, -1), Array(-1, -1, 1), ... | Give a code snippet in #Scala
Task
Draw a rotating cube.
It should be oriented with one vertex pointing straight up, and its opposite vertex on the main diagonal (the one farthest away) straight down. It can be solid or wire-frame, and you can use ASCII art if your language doesn't have graphical capabilities. Perspe... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_input/output | File input/output | File input/output is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Create a file called "output.txt", and place in it the contents of the file "input.txt", via an intermediate variable.
In other words, your program will demonstrate:
how to read from a file into a variable
how to write ... | #ColdFusion | ColdFusion | <cfif fileExists(expandPath("input.txt"))>
<cffile action="read" file="#expandPath('input.txt')#" variable="inputContents">
<cffile action="write" file="#expandPath('output.txt')#" output="#inputContents#">
</cfif> | Give a code snippet in #ColdFusion
File input/output is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Create a file called "output.txt", and place in it the contents of the file "input.txt", via an intermediate variable.
In other words, your program will demonstrate:
how to read from a f... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sort_an_array_of_composite_structures | Sort an array of composite structures |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Phix | Phix | sequence s = {{"grass","green"},{"snow","white"},{"sky","blue"},{"cherry","red"},{0,1.2},{3.4,-1}}
?sort(s)
function compare_col2(sequence a, b) return compare(a[2],b[2]) end function
?custom_sort(compare_col2,s)
?sort_columns(s,{2}) -- 0.8.0+, same result as above w/o needing an explicit comparison routine
| Give a code snippet in #Phix
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/JSON | JSON | Load a JSON string into a data structure.
Also, create a new data structure and serialize it into JSON.
Use objects and arrays (as appropriate for your language)
and make sure your JSON is valid (https://jsonformatter.org).
| #XQuery | XQuery |
let $json := '
{
"Astring" : "string-value",
"Anumber" : 5.7,
"Anull" : null,
"Aarray" : ["One","Two", 3],
"Aobject" : {
"key1": "value1",
"key2": "value2"
},
"Atrue" : true,
"Afalse" : false
}
'
let $xml := json-to-xml($local:json)
return (
"XPath fn:js... | Give a code snippet in #XQuery
Load a JSON string into a data structure.
Also, create a new data structure and serialize it into JSON.
Use objects and arrays (as appropriate for your language)
and make sure your JSON is valid (https://jsonformatter.org).
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Shell_one-liner | Shell one-liner | Task
Show how to specify and execute a short program in the language from a command shell, where the input to the command shell is only one line in length.
Avoid depending on the particular shell or operating system used as much as is reasonable; if the language has notable implementations which have different comman... | #NetLogo | NetLogo | let x 15 ask turtles [ set xcor x set x x + 1 ] | Give a code snippet in #NetLogo
Task
Show how to specify and execute a short program in the language from a command shell, where the input to the command shell is only one line in length.
Avoid depending on the particular shell or operating system used as much as is reasonable; if the language has notable implementa... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list | Greatest element of a list | Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| #Fortran | Fortran | program test_maxval
integer,dimension(5),parameter :: x = [10,100,7,1,2]
real,dimension(5),parameter :: y = [5.0,60.0,1.0,678.0,0.0]
write(*,'(I5)') maxval(x)
write(*,'(F5.1)') maxval(y)
end program test_maxval | Give a code snippet in #Fortran
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Case-sensitivity_of_identifiers | Case-sensitivity of identifiers | Three dogs (Are there three dogs or one dog?) is a code snippet used to illustrate the lettercase sensitivity of the programming language. For a case-sensitive language, the identifiers dog, Dog and DOG are all different and we should get the output:
The three dogs are named Benjamin, Samba and Bernie.
For a language... | #Groovy | Groovy | def dog = "Benjamin", Dog = "Samba", DOG = "Bernie"
println (dog == DOG ? "There is one dog named ${dog}" : "There are three dogs named ${dog}, ${Dog} and ${DOG}.") | Give a code snippet in #Groovy
Three dogs (Are there three dogs or one dog?) is a code snippet used to illustrate the lettercase sensitivity of the programming language. For a case-sensitive language, the identifiers dog, Dog and DOG are all different and we should get the output:
The three dogs are named Benjamin, S... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes | Sieve of Eratosthenes | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm, with the only allowed... | #ALGOL-M | ALGOL-M |
BEGIN
COMMENT
FIND PRIMES UP TO THE SPECIFIED LIMIT (HERE 1,000) USING
CLASSIC SIEVE OF ERATOSTHENES;
% CALCULATE INTEGER SQUARE ROOT %
INTEGER FUNCTION ISQRT(N);
INTEGER N;
BEGIN
INTEGER R1, R2;
R1 := N;
R2 := 1;
WHILE R1 > R2 DO
BEGIN
R1 := (R1+R2) / 2;
R2 :=... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL-M
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Graphical | Hello world/Graphical |
Task
Display the string Goodbye, World! on a GUI object (alert box, plain window, text area, etc.).
Related task
Hello world/Text
| #Wee_Basic | Wee Basic | print 1 at 10,12 "Hello world!"
end | Give a code snippet in #Wee_Basic
Task
Display the string Goodbye, World! on a GUI object (alert box, plain window, text area, etc.).
Related task
Hello world/Text
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Letter_frequency | Letter frequency | Task
Open a text file and count the occurrences of each letter.
Some of these programs count all characters (including punctuation),
but some only count letters A to Z.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequen... | #Gambas | Gambas | Public Sub Form_Open()
Dim sData As String = File.Load("data.txt")
Dim iCount, iSpaces, iLetters, iOther As Integer
Dim bPunctuation As Boolean
For iCount = 1 To Len(sData)
If InStr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", UCase(Mid(sData, iCount, 1))) Then
Inc iLetters
bPunctuation = True
End If
If Mid(sData, i... | Give a code snippet in #Gambas
Task
Open a text file and count the occurrences of each letter.
Some of these programs count all characters (including punctuation),
but some only count letters A to Z.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (as... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/For_with_a_specified_step | Loops/For with a specified step |
Task
Demonstrate a for-loop where the step-value is greater than one.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
Loops/Increment loop index within loop b... | #Raven | Raven | [ 2 4 6 8 ] each "%d, " print
"who do we appreciate?\n" print | Give a code snippet in #Raven
Task
Demonstrate a for-loop where the step-value is greater than one.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
Loops/Inc... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Include_a_file | Include a file | Task
Demonstrate the language's ability to include source code from other files.
See Also
Compiler/Simple file inclusion pre processor
| #ChucK | ChucK | Machine.add(me.dir() + "/MyOwnClassesDefinitions.ck"); | Give a code snippet in #ChucK
Task
Demonstrate the language's ability to include source code from other files.
See Also
Compiler/Simple file inclusion pre processor
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Constrained_random_points_on_a_circle | Constrained random points on a circle | Task
Generate 100 <x,y> coordinate pairs such that x and y are integers sampled from the uniform distribution with the condition that
10
≤
x
2
+
y
2
≤
15
{\displaystyle 10\leq {\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}}\leq 15}
.
Then display/plot them. The outcome should be a "fuzzy" circle. The actual number of point... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | link graphics
procedure main(A) # points, inside r, outside r in pixels - default to task values
if \A[1] == "help" then stop("Usage: plot #points inside-radius outside-radius")
points := \A[1] | 100
outside := \A[2] | 15
inside := \A[3] | 10
if inside > outside then inside :=: outside
wsize := integer(2.2*o... | Give a code snippet in #Icon_and_Unicon
Task
Generate 100 <x,y> coordinate pairs such that x and y are integers sampled from the uniform distribution with the condition that
10
≤
x
2
+
y
2
≤
15
{\displaystyle 10\leq {\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}}\leq 15}
.
Then display/plot them. The outcome should be a "... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Regular_expressions | Regular expressions |
Task
match a string against a regular expression
substitute part of a string using a regular expression
| #zkl | zkl | var re=RegExp(".*string$");
re.matches("I am a string") //-->True
var s="I am a string thing"
re=RegExp("(string)") // () means group, ie if you see it, save it
re.search(s,True) //-->True, .search(x,True) means search for a match, ie don't need .*
p,n:=re.matched[0] //.matched-->L(L(7,6),"string")
String(s[0,p],"FOO"... | Give a code snippet in #zkl
Task
match a string against a regular expression
substitute part of a string using a regular expression
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Resistor_mesh | Resistor mesh |
Task
Given 10×10 grid nodes (as shown in the image) interconnected by 1Ω resistors as shown,
find the resistance between points A and B.
See also
(humor, nerd sniping) xkcd.com cartoon
| #11l | 11l | -V DIFF_THRESHOLD = 1e-40
T.enum Fixed
FREE
A
B
T Node
Float voltage
Fixed fixed
F (v = 0.0, f = Fixed.FREE)
.voltage = v
.fixed = f
F set_boundary(&m)
m[1][1] = Node( 1.0, Fixed.A)
m[6][7] = Node(-1.0, Fixed.B)
F calc_difference(m, &d)
V h = m.len
V w = m[0].len
V t... | Give a code snippet in #11l
Task
Given 10×10 grid nodes (as shown in the image) interconnected by 1Ω resistors as shown,
find the resistance between points A and B.
See also
(humor, nerd sniping) xkcd.com cartoon
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Distributed_programming | Distributed programming | Write two programs (or one program with two modes) which run on networked computers, and send some messages between them.
The protocol used may be language-specific or not, and should be suitable for general distributed programming; that is, the protocol should be generic (not designed just for the particular example ... | #Python | Python | #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import SimpleXMLRPCServer
class MyHandlerInstance:
def echo(self, data):
'''Method for returning data got from client'''
return 'Server responded: %s' % data
def div(self, num1, num2):
'''Method for divide 2 numbers'''
return nu... | Give a code snippet in #Python
Write two programs (or one program with two modes) which run on networked computers, and send some messages between them.
The protocol used may be language-specific or not, and should be suitable for general distributed programming; that is, the protocol should be generic (not designed ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients | Evaluate binomial coefficients | This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient.
However, it has to be able to output
(
5
3
)
{\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}}
, which is 10.
This formula is recommended:
(
n
k
)
=
n
!
(
n
−
k
)
!
k
!
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
…
(
n
−
k
+
1
)
k
(
k
−
1... | #R | R | choose(5,3) | Give a code snippet in #R
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient.
However, it has to be able to output
(
5
3
)
{\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}}
, which is 10.
This formula is recommended:
(
n
k
)
=
n
!
(
n
−
k
)
!
k
!
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string | Repeat a string | Take a string and repeat it some number of times.
Example: repeat("ha", 5) => "hahahahaha"
If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****").
Other tasks re... | #Wart | Wart | def (s * n) :case (string? s)
with outstring
repeat n
pr s
("ha" * 5)
=> "hahahahaha" | Give a code snippet in #Wart
Take a string and repeat it some number of times.
Example: repeat("ha", 5) => "hahahahaha"
If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) =... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm | Evolutionary algorithm | Starting with:
The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL".
An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent).
A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string.... | #Clojure | Clojure | (def c 100) ;number of children in each generation
(def p 0.05) ;mutation probability
(def target "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL")
(def tsize (count target))
(def alphabet " ABCDEFGHIJLKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ") | Give a code snippet in #Clojure
Starting with:
The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL".
An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent).
A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of i... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pig_the_dice_game/Player | Pig the dice game/Player | Pig the dice game/Player
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a dice simulator and scorer of Pig the dice game and add to it the ability to play the game to at least one strategy.
State here the play strategies involved.
Show play dur... | #Go | Go | package pig
import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
type (
PlayerID int
MessageID int
StrategyID int
PigGameData struct {
player PlayerID
turnCount int
turnRollCount int
turnScore int
lastRoll int
scores [2]int
verbose bool
}
)
const (
// Status messages
g... | Give a code snippet in #Go
Pig the dice game/Player
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a dice simulator and scorer of Pig the dice game and add to it the ability to play the game to at least one strategy.
State here the play strateg... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Filter | Filter | Task
Select certain elements from an Array into a new Array in a generic way.
To demonstrate, select all even numbers from an Array.
As an option, give a second solution which filters destructively,
by modifying the original Array rather than creating a new Array.
| #Nim | Nim | import sequtils
let values = toSeq(0..9)
# Filtering by returning a new sequence.
# - using an explicit filtering procedure.
echo "Even values: ", values.filter(proc(x: int): bool = x mod 2 == 0)
# - using a predicate.
echo "Odd values: ", values.filterIt(it mod 2 == 1)
# Filtering by modifying the sequence.
# - ... | Give a code snippet in #Nim
Task
Select certain elements from an Array into a new Array in a generic way.
To demonstrate, select all even numbers from an Array.
As an option, give a second solution which filters destructively,
by modifying the original Array rather than creating a new Array.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/System_time | System time | Task
Output the system time (any units will do as long as they are noted) either by a system command or one built into the language.
The system time can be used for debugging, network information, random number seeds, or something as simple as program performance.
Related task
Date format
See also
Retr... | #Stata | Stata | di c(current_date)
di c(current_time) | Give a code snippet in #Stata
Task
Output the system time (any units will do as long as they are noted) either by a system command or one built into the language.
The system time can be used for debugging, network information, random number seeds, or something as simple as program performance.
Related task
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pig_the_dice_game | Pig the dice game | The game of Pig is a multiplayer game played with a single six-sided die. The
object of the game is to reach 100 points or more.
Play is taken in turns. On each person's turn that person has the option of either:
Rolling the dice: where a roll of two to six is added to their score for that turn and th... | #C.23 | C# |
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace Pig {
class Roll {
public int TotalScore{get;set;}
public int RollScore{get;set;}
public bool Continue{get;set;}
}
class Player {
public String Name{get;set;}
public int Score {get;set;}
Random rand;
public Player() {
Score = 0;
rand = new Random... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
The game of Pig is a multiplayer game played with a single six-sided die. The
object of the game is to reach 100 points or more.
Play is taken in turns. On each person's turn that person has the option of either:
Rolling the dice: where a roll of two to six is added to th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Show_ASCII_table | Show ASCII table | Task
Show the ASCII character set from values 32 to 127 (decimal) in a table format.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioin... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | If OpenConsole("Show_Ascii_table: rosettacode.org")
Define r.i, c.i
For r=0 To 15
For c=32+r To 112+r Step 16
Print(RSet(Str(c),3)+" : ")
Select c
Case 32
Print("Spc")
Case 127
Print("Del")
Default
Print(LSet(Chr(c),3))
EndSelect
Prin... | Give a code snippet in #PureBasic
Task
Show the ASCII character set from values 32 to 127 (decimal) in a table format.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stone... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Averages/Mean_angle | Averages/Mean angle | When calculating the average or mean of an angle one has to take into account how angles wrap around so that any angle in degrees plus any integer multiple of 360 degrees is a measure of the same angle.
If one wanted an average direction of the wind over two readings where the first reading was of 350 degrees and the ... | #Vlang | Vlang | import math
fn mean_angle(deg []f64) f64 {
mut ss, mut sc := f64(0), f64(0)
for x in deg {
s, c := math.sincos(x * math.pi / 180)
ss += s
sc += c
}
return math.atan2(ss, sc) * 180 / math.pi
}
fn main() {
for angles in [
[f64(350), 10],
[f64(90), 180, 270, 360],
[f64(10), 20, 30],
] {
println("Th... | Give a code snippet in #Vlang
When calculating the average or mean of an angle one has to take into account how angles wrap around so that any angle in degrees plus any integer multiple of 360 degrees is a measure of the same angle.
If one wanted an average direction of the wind over two readings where the first read... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arrays | Arrays | This task is about arrays.
For hashes or associative arrays, please see Creating an Associative Array.
For a definition and in-depth discussion of what an array is, see Array.
Task
Show basic array syntax in your language.
Basically, create an array, assign a value to it, and retrieve an element (if available,... | #LabVIEW | LabVIEW |
// Create a new array with length 0
{def myArray1 {A.new}}
-> []
// Create an array with 2 members (length is 2)
{def myArray2 {A.new Item1 Item2}}
-> [Item1,Item2]
// Edit a value in an array
{def myArray3 {A.new 1 2 3}}
{A.set! 1 hello {myArray3}}
-> [1,hello,3]
// Add a value at the head of an array
{def my... | Give a code snippet in #LabVIEW
This task is about arrays.
For hashes or associative arrays, please see Creating an Associative Array.
For a definition and in-depth discussion of what an array is, see Array.
Task
Show basic array syntax in your language.
Basically, create an array, assign a value to it, and ret... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple | Least common multiple | Least common multiple
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Compute the least common multiple (LCM) of two integers.
Given m and n, the least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that has both m and n as factor... | #FunL | FunL | def
lcm( _, 0 ) = 0
lcm( 0, _ ) = 0
lcm( x, y ) = abs( (x\gcd(x, y)) y ) | Give a code snippet in #FunL
Least common multiple
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Compute the least common multiple (LCM) of two integers.
Given m and n, the least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that has ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Primorial_numbers | Primorial numbers | Primorial numbers are those formed by multiplying successive prime numbers.
The primorial number series is:
primorial(0) = 1 (by definition)
primorial(1) = 2 (2)
primorial(2) = 6 (2×3)
primorial(3) = 30 (2×3×5)
primorial(4) = 210 (2×3×5×... | #Scala | Scala | import spire.math.SafeLong
import spire.implicits._
import scala.collection.parallel.immutable.ParVector
object Primorial {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
println(
s"""|First 10 Primorials:
|${LazyList.range(0, 10).map(n => f"$n: ${primorial(n).toBigInt}%,d").mkString("\n")}
... | Give a code snippet in #Scala
Primorial numbers are those formed by multiplying successive prime numbers.
The primorial number series is:
primorial(0) = 1 (by definition)
primorial(1) = 2 (2)
primorial(2) = 6 (2×3)
primorial(3) = 30 (2×3×5)
primo... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Formatted_numeric_output | Formatted numeric output | Task
Express a number in decimal as a fixed-length string with leading zeros.
For example, the number 7.125 could be expressed as 00007.125.
| #NetRexx | NetRexx | /* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols binary
import java.text.MessageFormat
sevenPointOneTwoFive = double 7.125
-- using NetRexx Built-In Functions (BIFs)
say Rexx(sevenPointOneTwoFive).format(5, 3).changestr(' ', '0')
-- using Java library constructs
System.out.printf('%... | Give a code snippet in #NetRexx
Task
Express a number in decimal as a fixed-length string with leading zeros.
For example, the number 7.125 could be expressed as 00007.125.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Play_recorded_sounds | Play recorded sounds | Load at least two prerecorded sounds, and demonstrate as many of these features as you can:
playing them individually and simultaneously
stopping before the end of the sound
looping (preferably glitch-free)
setting the volume of each sound
stereo or 3D positional mixing
performing other actions when marked times... | #R | R |
#Setup
# Warning: The example files are Windows specific.
library(sound)
media_dir <- file.path(Sys.getenv("SYSTEMROOT"), "Media")
chimes <- loadSample(file.path(media_dir, "chimes.wav"))
chord <- loadSample(file.path(media_dir, "chord.wav"))
# Play sequentially
play(appendSample(chimes, chord))
# Play simultaneo... | Give a code snippet in #R
Load at least two prerecorded sounds, and demonstrate as many of these features as you can:
playing them individually and simultaneously
stopping before the end of the sound
looping (preferably glitch-free)
setting the volume of each sound
stereo or 3D positional mixing
performing othe... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enforced_immutability | Enforced immutability | Task
Demonstrate any means your language has to prevent the modification of values, or to create objects that cannot be modified after they have been created.
| #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program emulates immutable variables (as a post-computational check). */
call immutable '$=1' /* ◄─── assigns an immutable variable. */
call immutable ' pi = 3.14159' /* ◄─── " " " " */
call immutable 'radius= 2*pi/4 ' ... | Give a code snippet in #REXX
Task
Demonstrate any means your language has to prevent the modification of values, or to create objects that cannot be modified after they have been created.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Boolean_values | Boolean values | Task
Show how to represent the boolean states "true" and "false" in a language.
If other objects represent "true" or "false" in conditionals, note it.
Related tasks
Logical operations
| #C | C | bool? value = null | Give a code snippet in #C
Task
Show how to represent the boolean states "true" and "false" in a language.
If other objects represent "true" or "false" in conditionals, note it.
Related tasks
Logical operations
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Iterated_digits_squaring | Iterated digits squaring | If you add the square of the digits of a Natural number (an integer bigger than zero), you always end with either 1 or 89:
15 -> 26 -> 40 -> 16 -> 37 -> 58 -> 89
7 -> 49 -> 97 -> 130 -> 10 -> 1
An example in Python:
>>> step = lambda x: sum(int(d) ** 2 for d in str(x))
>>> iterate = lambda x: x if x in [1, 89] else i... | #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp |
(defun square (number)
(expt number 2))
(defun list-digits (number)
"Return the `number' as a list of its digits."
(loop
:for (rest digit) := (multiple-value-list (truncate number 10))
:then (multiple-value-list (truncate rest 10))
:collect digit
:until (zerop rest)))
(defu... | Give a code snippet in #Common_Lisp
If you add the square of the digits of a Natural number (an integer bigger than zero), you always end with either 1 or 89:
15 -> 26 -> 40 -> 16 -> 37 -> 58 -> 89
7 -> 49 -> 97 -> 130 -> 10 -> 1
An example in Python:
>>> step = lambda x: sum(int(d) ** 2 for d in str(x))
>>> iterate... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/AKS_test_for_primes | AKS test for primes | The AKS algorithm for testing whether a number is prime is a polynomial-time algorithm based on an elementary theorem about Pascal triangles.
The theorem on which the test is based can be stated as follows:
a number
p
{\displaystyle p}
is prime if and only if all the coefficients of the polynomial ... | #Swift | Swift | func polynomialCoeffs(n: Int) -> [Int] {
var result = [Int](count : n+1, repeatedValue : 0)
result[0]=1
for i in 1 ..< n/2+1 { //Progress up, until reaching the middle value
result[i] = result[i-1] * (n-i+1)/i;
}
for i in n/2+1 ..< n+1 { //Copy the inverse of the first part
result[... | Give a code snippet in #Swift
The AKS algorithm for testing whether a number is prime is a polynomial-time algorithm based on an elementary theorem about Pascal triangles.
The theorem on which the test is based can be stated as follows:
a number
p
{\displaystyle p}
is prime if and only if all the ... | christopher/rosetta-code |
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