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mnsm92
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[ { "content": "the study of ultracold atomic systems has received much attention in recent years , motivated largely by the prospect of realizing novel strongly correlated many - body physics . \n a series of remarkable experimental breakthroughs have produced an extremely well - controlled physics playground @...
[ { "content": "the family of iron oxyarsenide @xmath5feaso@xmath6f@xmath7 ( @xmath5 = lanthanide element ) exhibits superconductivity with a maximum @xmath8 up to 56 k @xcite . additionally , the iron - arsenide compounds @xmath9fe@xmath0as@xmath0 ( @xmath9 = alkaline earth element ) , crystallizing in the thcr@...
[ { "content": "in wireless networks , radio signals can be overheard by unauthorized users due to the broadcast nature of wireless medium , which makes the wireless communication systems vulnerable to eavesdropping attack . \n secret key encryption techniques have been widely used to prevent eavesdropping and en...
[ { "content": "in last three years the observation of a narrow baryon state named @xmath4 predicted by diakonov , petrov and polyakov@xcite has been reported by a large number of experiments in the @xmath5 or @xmath6 decay channels . \n several experiments , mostly at high energies , did not confirm the existenc...
[ { "content": "protostellar jets play an important role in star formation . \n they are believed to be launched from the innermost parts of accretion disks around protostars , carrying away excess angular momentum from the disks , allowing the disk material to fall onto the protostars ( see the review by * ? ? ?...
[ { "content": "in the 1970s many - body theory flourished . \n a topic that attracted much attention was the many - body effects on xps ( x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ) spectra , from deep core levels in metals@xcite . \n related effects were singularities that appeared near edges in absorption and emissio...
[ { "content": "by definition a wormhole ( wh ) is a bridge connecting two asymptotically flat regions . \n usually such construction is a classical object and should satisfy to einstein equations ( see @xcite for more detailed introduction to this field ) . \n the topology of the 4d wh is @xmath1 , where @xmath2...
[ { "content": "galaxy formation is a complicated combination of many different physical processes , such as gravitational collapse ( eggen et al . 1962 ) , accretion of subgalactic clumps ( e.g. , searle & zinn 1978 ) , hierarchical merging of dark matter halos ( e.g. , white & rees 1978 ) , star formation and i...
[ { "content": "bayesian inference using markov chain monte carlo simulation methods is used extensively in statistical applications . in this approach , \n the parameters are generated from a proposal distribution , or several such proposal distributions , with the generated proposals accepted or rejected using ...
[ { "content": "selection , random genetic drift and mutations are the processes underlying darwinian evolution . for a long time \n population geneticists have analyzed the dynamics in the simplest setting consisting of two genotypes evolving under these processes @xcite . in those studies \n , a genotype repres...
[ { "content": "the _ weak lefschetz property _ for a standard graded artinian algebra @xmath0 over a field @xmath1 is a natural property . \n it says that there is a linear form @xmath2 such that the multiplication map @xmath3_i \\rightarrow [ a]_{i+1}$ ] has maximal rank for all @xmath4 ( i.e. , it is injective...
[ { "content": "life is intimately related to movement on many different time and length scales , from molecular movements to the motility of cells and organisms . \n one type of movement which is ubiquitous on the molecular and cellular scale , although not specific to the organic world , is brownian motion or p...
[ { "content": "ethanol and methanol strongly self - associate due to hydrogen bonding @xcite . these primary polar liquids with c - oh group form very similar hydrogen bond acceptors and hydrogen bond donors and they exhibit extended network @xcite . \n on mixing , these two liquids does not form azeotropes . \n...
[ { "content": "a point charge with a constant acceleration @xmath0 in its instantaneous rest system follows the relativistic trajectory@xcite @xmath1 the equation relating @xmath2 and @xmath3 is a hyperbola , leading to the common designation of this motion as ` hyperbolic motion ' . the trajectory in eq . \n ( ...
[ { "content": "research in the last decade showed that to understand the assembly and formation of massive galaxies it is critical to study submillimeter galaxies ( smgs ; see * ? ? ? * for a review ) . since their first detection ten years ago @xcite , more than three hundred dust - enshrouded high - z objects ...
[ { "content": "to meet its science requirements , the large synoptic survey telescope ( lsst ) @xcite places stringent requirements on the accuracy of its photometric calibration . \n the uniformity of photometric zeropoints across the sky is required to be 10 mmag in the grizy bands , and 20 mmag in u. addition...
[ { "content": "the hubbard type of models in the theory of strongly correlated electron systems are notably successful @xcite . in particular \n , it is remarkable the way they reproduce the properties of mott insulators , such as metal - transitions oxides and copper - oxygen layered htc compounds @xcite . \n h...
[ { "content": "one of the principal problems in solar physics is understanding how the sun s corona is heated to very high temperatures . \n recent work on coronal loops indicates that they have physical properties that are difficult to reconcile with theoretical models . \n coronal loops with temperatures near ...
[ { "content": "every physically relevant computational model must be mapped into physical space - time and _ vice versa _ \n @xcite . in this line of thought , von neumann s self - reproducing cellular automata @xcite have been envisioned by zuse @xcite and other researchers @xcite as `` calculating space ; '' i...
[ { "content": "in contrast to conventional superconductivity and antiferromagnetism , metallic ferromagnetism is in general an intermediate or strong coupling phenomenon . since there \n do not exist systematic investigation schemes to solve such types of problems the stability of metallic ferromagnetism is stil...
[ { "content": "in recent years , advances in quantum control have emerged through the introduction of appropriate and powerful tools coming from mathematical control theory @xcite and by the use of sophisticated experimental techniques to shape the corresponding control fields @xcite . \n all these efforts have ...
[ { "content": "the phase - field method has become the method of choice for simulating microstructure formation during solidification . \n it owes its popularity mainly to its algorithmic simplicity : the cumbersome problem of tracking moving solid - liquid interfaces or grain boundaries is avoided by describing...
[ { "content": "the fundamental atmospheric ( effective temperature , surface gravity , and metallicity ) and physical ( mass and age ) parameters of stars provide the major observational foundation for chemo - dynamical studies of the milky way and other galaxies in the local group . with the dawn of large spect...
[ { "content": "entanglement in disordered spin chains has received much attention recently @xcite . \n the main reason is that , as opposed to on - site disordered systems @xcite , long - distance correlations are not destroyed in this case , but only modified in subtle ways . \n thus , for the 1d heisenberg and...
[ { "content": "entanglement is one of the strangest features of quantum mechanics . \n few would disagree that it distinguishes quantum mechanics unequivocally from classical physics . \n while it has played an essential role in the understanding of quantum mechanics , paradoxically it has been mostly absent fro...
[ { "content": "the theory of hyperplane arrangements has deep connections with many areas of mathematics , such as combinatorics , representation theory , algebraic geometry , algebraic topology , singularity theory , and the theory of hypergeometric functions . \n one beautiful application of the use of hyperpl...
[ { "content": "since haider and liu postulated a possible existence of @xmath1-mesic nuclei @xcite , many experimental groups performed measurements dedicated to search for the new kind of nuclear matter in which the @xmath1 meson is bound within a nucleus via the strong interaction . however , till now , none ...
[ { "content": "the effects of weak gravitational lensing by the large - scale structure have been detected in several samples of high redshift qsos , intermediate redshift galaxies , and batse grbs . in the case of point sources , qsos and grbs , \n weak lensing manifests itself as angular ( anti-)correlations b...
[ { "content": "in the current hierarchical cosmological paradigm , galaxy mergers and interactions are a major route to galaxy formation . \n the strong tidal fields experienced during close encounters between gas rich systems trigger large \n scale nuclear inflows that can ultimately start the activity of the s...
[ { "content": "hadrons ; su(3 ) multiplets ; mass quantization . \n although the standard model is in excellent agreement with the rich experimental data , it leaves many questions unanswered . \n the observed mass spectrum of the elementary particles is one of the fundamental questions that has so far defied an...
[ { "content": "the study of the antiproton \n nucleus interaction is an interesting issue which has attracted renewed interest in recent years at the prospect of future experiments at the fair facility . \n the @xmath0nuclear bound states and the possibility of their formation have been studied in refs . \n thes...
[ { "content": "recent observations of type ia supernovae by two independent groups , the high - z supernova team ( riess et al . \n 1998 ) and the supernova cosmology project ( perlmutter et al . 1999 ) suggest that our universe is presently undergoing an accelerating expansion . \n the highest redshift supernov...
[ { "content": "the identification of a deterministic linear operator from the operator s response to a probing signal is an important problem in many fields of engineering . \n concrete examples include system identification in control theory and practice , the measurement of dispersive communication channels , ...
[ { "content": "lanthanide based heavy fermion ( hf ) metals constitute a major , long studied class of correlated electron materials @xcite . \n their behaviour is quite distinct from conventional clean metals , the basic physics being driven by strong spin - flip scattering from essentially localised @xmath3-l...
[ { "content": "circumstellar disks , formed as a consequence of the star formation process , evolve from an initially gas rich phase to a system composed of small , planetary sized bodies , with little remaining gas . \n the physical processes responsible for depleting circumstellar gas from the initial minimum ...
[ { "content": "in 2008 the paul scherrer institut ( psi ) celebrated its 20@xmath0 anniversary and many years of delivering high intensity muon beams . several upgrades made the 590 mev/51 mhz ring cyclotron to be up to today the most powerful proton accelerator of its kind in the world , which delivers several ...
[ { "content": "recently , iwasawa _ et al . _ \n ( 1996 ; hereafter i96 ) found an extremely broad iron k@xmath0 emission line with a particularly prominent red wing , extending down to @xmath4 kev , during an extended observation with the _ advanced satellite for cosmology and astrophysics _ ( _ asca _ ; see ta...
[ { "content": "the kinetics of polymer loop formation has been studied for several decades and recently has attracted renewed attention due to the particular importance in biology . \n the dna loop formation is a basic process that underlies genetic expression , replication , and recombination @xcite . \n for e...
[ { "content": "an often neglected aspect of interaction - induced galaxy evolution is the possibility of formation of dwarf galaxies out of interaction debris . \n the formation of self - gravitating objects in tidal tails was already announced by @xcite . \n however some interest in these objects has started gr...
[ { "content": "restarts have been shown to boost the performance of backtracking sat solvers ( see for example @xcite,@xcite ) . a restart strategy ( @xmath0,@xmath1,@xmath2 , ... ) is a sequence of restart lengths that the solver follows in the course of its execution . \n the solver first performs @xmath0 step...
[ { "content": "nature of the mechanism generating order out of randomness constitutes one of the most fundamental issues of the contemporary physics . \n theories based on various versions of ensembles of the random matrices provide one possible theoretical frame for studying such effects . \n the gaussian ortho...
[ { "content": "in the first part of our paper @xcite , extending an approach formulated in ref . \n @xcite to the relativistic limit , we have studied systematically the structure of the singularities formed in a relativistically large amplitude plasma wave close to the wavebreaking in a thermal plasma . \n we h...
[ { "content": "the swift increase of the number of absorptions ( and the average opacity ) with increasing redshift is the most impressive property of the ly-@xmath4 forest . fig . \n [ dndz ] shows the number density evolution of the ly-@xmath4 lines @xcite in the column density interval has been chosen to a...
[ { "content": "antiferromagnetism ( af ) appears in the hubbard and related models for an arbitrary interaction strength @xmath0 provided we are close to the half - filled - band situation ( @xmath1 in the orbitally nondegenerate case ) @xcite . \n this is easy to understand qualitatively , since the intraatomic...
[ { "content": "one of the most mysterious of our milky - way galaxy is the `` missing satellite problem '' that cold dark matter scenario predicts its number of satellite galaxies to be around hundred , but only dozens are observed ( e.g. moore et al . 1999 ) . \n a few solutions have been proposed for this cont...
[ { "content": "two `` modes '' of star formation are observed in ( optically or uv selected ) starburst galaxies ( e.g. meurer 1995 ) : a young unresolved population responsible for emission of diffuse uv light ( meurer 1995 , also calzetti these proceedings ) , and compact stellar clusters , losely termed su...
[ { "content": "recent observations ( and especially with hst ) demonstrate that mutual interactions and mergers between galaxies at early stages of evolution of the universe were probably among the main processes leading to the observed properties of galaxies ( e.g. , keel 1996 ) . even at the present epoch , at...
[ { "content": "in the accordance with the conventional regge - gribov approach , the one - pomeron contribution to the differential cross section of shdid can be expressed at @xmath25 in the form : @xmath26 where @xmath27 and @xmath28 are cms total interaction energy , total cross section , transverse mome...
[ { "content": "here we present a two - loop renormalisation - group analysis of the multifractal properties of a disordered weyl semimetal in @xmath19 dimensions using the minimal subtraction scheme@xcite . \n a similar scheme has been applied recently @xcite to compute the correlation - length and dynamical exp...
[ { "content": "magnetic reconnection is the fundamental plasma process where a change in magnetic topology facilitates the conversion of magnetic energy to plasma kinetic energy and heat . \n it plays a fundamental role in causing eruptions in the coronae of the sun and other stars , in the interaction between t...
[ { "content": "the advent of smartphones and tablets has made the use of touchscreen keyboards pervasive in modern society . \n however , the ubiquitous qwerty keyboard was not designed with the needs of a touchscreen keyboard in mind , namely accuracy and speed . \n the introduction of gesture or stroke - based...
[ { "content": "tidal interactions play an important role in dynamical processes in the two - body problem in close binary systems : star star ( binary star ) or star planet . \n they can lead to such phenomena as synchronization and orbital circularization ( hut 1981 ; zahn 1977 ) as well as to the tidal captur...
[ { "content": "the current version of the standard model ( sm ) consists of three generations of quarks and leptons . \n recently we proposed @xcite a four generation lepton model based on the non - abelian discrete symmetry @xmath0 ( icosahedron ) , in which the best features of the three family @xmath2 ( tetra...
[ { "content": "it is well - known that environmental processes play a significant role in shaping the evolution of galaxies as they assemble onto clusters . with the aid of hubble space telescope ( _ hst _ ) \n imaging and deep optical spectroscopy , recent studies have quantified this evolution in galaxy proper...
[ { "content": "in the last few years there has been a resurgence of interest in the spin structure of the nucleon . \n this was largely initiated by the measurements of the polarized structure function @xmath1 by the slac - yale @xcite and emc @xcite collaborations . in the ` naive ' parton model , \n @xmath2 ca...
[ { "content": "corrosion of solids is an everyday phenomenon of evident practical importance @xcite . the recent development of theoretical tools for the study of disordered systems and fractals in the context of statistical mechanics @xcite has triggered an outburst of activity in this subject . \n when an etch...
[ { "content": "the shift in critical temperature of the homogeneous bose gas has been the subject of numerous investigations over the past fifty years . \n as the density of this idealized system is constant , the shift due to the mean - field is zero , and the first order shift is due to long - wavelength criti...
[ { "content": "let @xmath2 be a measurable space , @xmath3 , @xmath4 and let @xmath5 be nonatomic finite measures defined on the same @xmath6algebra @xmath7 . let @xmath8 stand for the set of all measurable partitions @xmath9 of @xmath10 ( @xmath11 for all @xmath12 , @xmath13 , @xmath14 for all @xmath15 ) . \n l...
[ { "content": "51 ophiuchi ( 51 oph ) , a rapidly rotating b9.5ve star located at @xmath3 pc @xcite , shows an infrared ( ir ) excess ( @xmath4% ) in its spectral energy distribution ( sed ) due to the presence of silicate grains @xcite . \n this system probably represents a rare nearby example of a young debris...
[ { "content": "double parton scattering ( dps ) means that two short - distance subprocesses occur in a given hadronic interaction , with two initial partons being active from each of the incident protons in a collision at the large hadron collider ( lhc ) . \n the concept is shown for illustrative purposes in f...
[ { "content": "wireless sensor networks ( wsns ) can be utilized as target tracking systems that detect a moving target , localize it and report its location to the sink . \n so far , the wsn - based tracking systems have found various applications , such as battlefield monitoring , wildlife monitoring , intrude...
[ { "content": "physical , chemical , and biological systems are investigated in many laboratories using single molecule spectroscopy @xcite . \n the investigation of the distribution of the number of photons emitted from a single molecule source is the topic of extensive theoretical research e.g. @xcite and @xci...
[ { "content": "one of the successful approaches in describing the two - baryon interactions is the one - boson exchange ( or the nijmegen soft - core potential ) model @xcite . in this model , \n the baryon - baryon interactions are mediated by the intermediate mesons , such as the pseudoscalar octet mesons @xma...
[ { "content": "after more than two decades of investigations , black hole thermodynamics is still one of the most puzzling subjects in theoretical physics . \n one approach to studying the thermodynamical aspects of a black hole involves considering the evolution of quantum matter fields propagating on a classic...
[ { "content": "a big achievement in the 70s-80 s was to show that , inside the axiomatic formulation of quantum mechanics , based on _ positive operator valued measures _ and _ instruments_,@xcite a consistent formulation of the theory of measurements continuous in time ( _ quantum continual measurements _ ) was...
[ { "content": "the distribution of wealth , income or company size is one of important issues not only in economics but also in econophysics @xcite . in these distributions , \n a cumulative number @xmath0 obeys a power - law for @xmath1 which is larger than a certain threshold @xmath2 : @xmath3 this power - law...
[ { "content": "the gravitational deflection of photons can be used as a probe of the matter distribution along the line of sight to the sources . \n the latter may be at the last scattering surface ( @xmath1 ) , in the case of the cosmic microwave background ( seljak 1996 ; martnez - gonzlez et al . \n 1997 ; be...
[ { "content": "it is widely believed that @xmath0 is the correct theory of strong interactions . on the other hand nuclear forces \n are studied within different potential models . \n it is not clear whether or not these phenomenological approaches can be justified from fundamental theory . \n effective field th...
[ { "content": "during the expansion of the outcoupled atoms , optical levitation is performed with a blue - detuned @xmath67 nm laser beam to compensate for gravity and a radio frequency dressing @xcite is used to keep the out - coupled fraction confined and clearly detectable after the @xmath9 ms expansion . i...
[ { "content": "there is an increasing interest in @xmath8-meson physics both experimentally and theoretically . on the experimental side \n several facilities are now able to produce sufficient @xmath8 s to enable a study to be made of their interactions with other particles . \n in particular , the photon machi...
[ { "content": "the aim of this paper is to describe in an explicit way the spectral theory of the adjacency operator on an infinite graph @xmath0 which , outside of a finite sub - graph @xmath1 , looks like a regular tree @xmath2 of degree @xmath3 . \n we mainly adapt the case of the schrdinger operators as pres...
[ { "content": "the dynamics of magnetic flux propagation in a long josephson junction ( ljj ) has been and continues to be a subject of strong theoretical and practical interest during the last three decades @xcite . \n the magnetic flux quantum in a ljj is a soliton ( also known as _ fluxon _ ) governed by the ...
[ { "content": "the atlas central detector @xcite consists of an inner tracking detector ( @xmath0 ) , electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters ( @xmath1 ) and the muon spectrometer ( @xmath2 ) . \n in addition , atlas is also equipped with the lucid @xcite , zdc @xcite and alfa @xcite detectors which partia...
[ { "content": "ngc891 is one of the best known and studied nearby edge - on spiral galaxies . \n it is at the distance of 9.5 mpc , is classified as a sb / sbb , and it is often referred to as a galaxy very similar to the milky way @xcite . because of its very high inclination ( i@xmath288.6@xmath3 , * ? ? ? \n ...
[ { "content": "quantum optical technologies require photon states with specific spectral properties . \n for example , quantum information processing using linear optics is based upon the availability of pure - state single - photon wavepackets @xcite . \n single - photon wavepackets can be prepared using pair g...
[ { "content": "sharpe ratio @xcite has become a `` gold standard '' for measuring performance of hedge funds and other institutional investors ( this note uses the generic term `` portfolio '' ) . \n it is sometimes argued that it is applicable only to i.i.d . \n gaussian returns , but we will follow a common pr...
[ { "content": "hypercat maintains catalogues of data collected in the literature or at the telescope , concerning the photometry , kinematics and spectrophotometry of galaxies . \n some catalogues contain `` global '' properties as total magnitude and other spatially resolved data . \n they give basic data to st...
[ { "content": "the balance between excitatory and inhibitory elements is of great relevance for processes of self - organization in various neurological structures @xcite . \n synchronization is one prominent phenomenon that is critically influenced by the balance of excitation and inhibition @xcite and is itsel...
[ { "content": "the inclination of a spiral galaxy ( i.e. , the angle between the galactic plane and the tangent plane of the celestial sphere ) is not only an important parameter , but also difficult to determine . \n a spiral galaxy consists of a thin disk , a bulge and spiral arms that are thought to be situat...
[ { "content": "pushing the resolution limits of light microscopy , and understanding optical phenomena on scales below the diffraction limit , has been the driving force of what is known today as nano - optics @xcite . to overcome this limit , \n most of the early work was focused on near - field optical micros...
[ { "content": "thermoelectricity has recently received enormous attention due to the constant demand for new and powerful ways of energy conversion . \n increasing the efficiency of thermoelectric materials , in the whole range spanning from macro- to nano - scales , is one of the main challenges , of great impo...
[ { "content": "recent surveys of the high - redshift universe have identified a substantial population of massive quiescent galaxies , already in place at @xmath10 ( e.g. , labb et al . 2005 ; daddi et al . \n 2005 ; van dokkum et al . \n 2006 ; kriek et al . \n studies of their structural parameters have convin...
[ { "content": "the aim of this letter is to investigate the thermodynamic stability problem of a schwarzschild black hole based on a recent approach @xcite , where the equilibrium compatible entropy function of the black hole is considered to be the rnyi one @xcite \n . the nonextensive nature of the bekenste...
[ { "content": "imaging detector arrays based on transition edge sensors ( tes ) are a maturing technology for a range of both earth and space - base applications , such as infrared astronomy , x - ray astronomy , and material analysis . \n squid - based multiplexed readout is needed to obtain a detector noise li...
[ { "content": "stochastic processes with an absorbing state arise frequently in statistical physics @xcite . in systems with spatial structure , phase transitions to an absorbing state , as exemplified by the contact process @xcite , are widely studied in connection with self - organized criticality @xcite , the...
[ { "content": "critical phenomena @xcite in anisotropic systems without equivalent nearest neighbors constitute an interesting research topic @xcite . a universal formula for percolation thresholds , that involves the dimension of the anisotropic lattice and an arithmetic average of the coordination number for d...
[ { "content": "since defects exist in any real system , the understanding of their influence on ordering and structural phase transitions is important . \n a signature of the presence of defects in a crystal near a phase transition is the so - called `` two length - scale '' behavior , in which , in the critical...
[ { "content": "it is well known that under some circumstances the phenomenology of atomic liquids finds an almost perfect correspondence in the phenomenology of colloidal fluids @xcite . \n this seems to be particularly true regarding the rather complex dynamic behavior of these systems as they approach the glas...
[ { "content": "the lattice formulation of quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) is presently considered as the only first principle tool to investigate a transition between the confined and deconfined states of strongly interacting matter . \n such a phase transition ( pt ) is also expected in a pure non abelian su(n )...
[ { "content": "the centaurus cluster ( abell 3526 ) is x - ray bright , being the nearest cluster ( redshift @xmath1 ) with a 210 kev luminosity exceeding @xmath2 . \n our earlier 31.7 ks chandra image of the centaurus cluster revealed a complex structure in the innermost few arcmin of the core , centred on t...
[ { "content": "the class of b[e ] supergiants consists of about 20 luminous evolved b stars with a rich emission line spectrum and a strong infrared excess ( zickgraf et al . \n 1986 , lamers et al . \n most of the confirmed members of this class are located in the magellanic clouds , mainly for two reasons : t...
[ { "content": "the non - baryonic dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles ( wimps ) still eludes detection despite recent achievements in the detection technology @xcite . aside from scaling up the size of existing detectors , \n the improvement in the detection sensitivity is possible b...
[ { "content": "in many applications , in particular in the pricing of financial securities , we are interested in the effective computation by monte carlo methods of the quantity @xmath0 , where @xmath1 is a diffusion process and @xmath2 a given function . \n the monte carlo euler method consists of two steps ....
[ { "content": "from the very first days of astrophysics , astronomers have tried to increase their understanding of the universe by building more and more powerful telescopes . \n however , there is another way to increase the performances which consists in keeping more or less the same type of instruments but b...
[ { "content": "neutrino oscillations have been experimentally observed in a variety of situations , and are among the first evidence of physics beyond the standard model . typically , these oscillations are explained by attributing mass to neutrinos ; however , not all experiments can be explained using the same...
[ { "content": "the minimal supersymmetric standard model ( mssm ) may be described by a lagrangian containing interactions consistent with invariance under the gauge group @xmath3 and global supersymmetry plus a lagrangian containing a restricted set of soft supersymmetry breaking terms @xcite . \n these terms b...
[ { "content": "the infrared astronomical satellite ( iras , * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ? * ) was extremely successful in characterizing for the first time the global properties of the mid- and far - infrared sky , carrying out an all - sky survey at wavelengths of 12 , 25 , 60 and 100 @xmath0 m and leading to discoveries...
[ { "content": "in many studies of cell mechanics and dynamics , the cell is characterized as a viscoelastic body @xcite . \n it is an intriguing question to what extent such mechanical behaviour can be rationalized in terms of comparatively simple polymer physics models . in this respect , \n the comparison of c...
[ { "content": "several articles have recently focused on the electrocaloric effect ( ece ) in ferroelectrics and related materials,@xcite which bears analogy with the well known magnetocaloric effect ( mce).@xcite here we investigate the mechanisms of ece in relaxor ferroelectrics , to be referred to as _ relaxo...
[ { "content": "observations of our and outer galaxies allowed to identify various galactic populations : the halo , the thick disk , the thin disk , and the bulge . a model for the evolution of galaxies should explain the origin and properties of these populations , as well as other basic observations like e.g. ...