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[ { "content": "in classical statistics , it is often assumed that the outcome of an experiment is precise and the uncertainty of observations is solely due to randomness . under this assumption , \n numerical data are represented as collections of real numbers . in recent years , however , there has been increas...
[ { "content": "a beguiling prediction of an expanding universe is that distant objects will appear to age at a slower rate than nearby ones . \n type ia supernovae ( sne ia ) provide extragalactic clocks of unparalleled precision which are sufficiently luminous to reveal this remarkable phenomenon . while a few ...
[ { "content": "heegaard floer theory is a set of invariants for closed , connected 3-manifolds and cobordisms between them , with a related invariant for closed 4-manifolds @xcite . \n together these invariants form a @xmath5 dimensional topological quantum field theory ( tqft ) , meaning a functor from the cobo...
[ { "content": "interfaces between complex oxides often exhibit unconventional transport properties normally unattainable in their individual constituents.@xcite epitaxial schottky interfaces involving oxide semiconductors have been investigated for their electrical transport both as a function of temperature and...
[ { "content": "circumstellar disks are created from the remnant material of stellar formation . \n young protostellar disks provide a method for distinguishing the age of its stellar host and help models converge in determining the exact mechanisms of planet formation . \n current models suggest most protoplanet...
[ { "content": "gravitational potential wells that are deep enough to trap gas hotter than @xmath0 can generally be detected in the thermal x - ray emission of the trapped gas . \n these potential wells range in size from those of massive elliptical galaxies through groups of galaxies to clusters of galaxies . as...
[ { "content": "the inner 500-pc region of the galaxy , known as the central molecular zone ( cmz ) , is rich in dense molecular gas , but the current star formation is unusually inactive . \n other than the few star forming regions such as sgr b2 @xcite , sgr a complex @xcite , and sgr c @xcite , most cmz clo...
[ { "content": "the hot big bang model and the cosmological perturbation theory , where the physical metric is perturbed around the spatially homogeneous and isotropic friedmann - robertson - walker ( frw ) metric @xcite , have led to a remarkable success in interpreting the plethora of observational data of the ...
[ { "content": "weak gravitational lensing , the shearing of galaxy images by gravitational bending of light , is an effective tool to probe the large - scale matter distribution of the universe . \n it is also a means to measure the cosmological parameters by comparing observation to numerical simulations of lar...
[ { "content": "we present a new derivation of a proof of the tcp / cpt theorem using schwinger s extended action principle and green s function methods . \n sixty years ago , schwinger reformulated quantum field theory in terms of a generalized variation of action principle ( first defined in detail in @xcite ) ...
[ { "content": "the giant leap that gaia spectroscopy will lead us through can be sized by four basic considerations : ( @xmath4 ) gaia will record multi - epoch spectra for a magnitude complete sample of stars @xmath5 larger than any whole - sky existing database ( e.g. hd survey , progressing michigan project ,...
[ { "content": "recently , the atlas and cms collaborations reported some excess around 750 gev in the observation of the diphoton invariant mass spectrum from the run - ii data at 13 tev @xcite . \n if confirmed , this could be a new particle @xmath1 with spin-0 or -2 and zero electric charge . \n these data al...
[ { "content": "the inflationary stage of the very early universe explains the dynamical origin of the observed isotropic and homogeneous frw geometry . \n the patch of the frw geometry covers the cosmological horizon and beyond if inflation lasted @xmath3 e - folds or longer . here \n @xmath4 is the potential en...
[ { "content": "the analysis of the spectra of regions allows to determine the abundances of he , c , n , o , ne , s , ar and fe in the ionized phase of the interstellar medium . \n this is useful to trace the chemical evolution of the interstellar gas , to compute the radial abundance gradients in spiral galaxie...
[ { "content": "the aim of this paper is twofold . \n first we need to determine a class of galois - type extensions that are sufficiently general to accommodate interesting examples and sufficiently specific to derive a number of desired properties . \n this leads to the concept of principal extensions . \n they...
[ { "content": "a metal - insulator transition is one of the most important topics in solid - state physics @xcite . in case of a conventional semiconductor , donors ( acceptors ) supply electrons ( holes ) in a band insulator . \n a metal - insulator transition takes place at a critical carrier density , where t...
[ { "content": "while equilibrium properties of infinite range spin glasses @xcite are completely understood within the framework of replica symmetry breaking ( rsb ) @xcite , spin glasses with short range interactions are the subject of considerable current debate and controversy . \n open questions address the ...
[ { "content": "the dense , supersonic winds that give wr stars their characteristic emission - line spectra carry significant mass loss ( @xmath2 m@xmath3y@xmath4 ) and kinetic energy ( @xmath5 l@xmath6 ) . \n the release of some of this energy from the collision of such a wind with that of a massive companion i...
[ { "content": "we would like to thank m. h. cohen , v. gopalan , d. r. hamann , d. g. schlom , and d. vanderbilt for useful discussions . \n this work was supported by nsf mrsec dmr-0820404 and onr n00014 - 09 - 1 - 0302 . \n k. m. r. would also like to thank the aspen center for physics , where part o...
[ { "content": "estimation is a crucial application in the energy management system ( ems ) . \n the well - known static state estimation ( sse ) methods @xcite assume that the power system is operating in quasi - steady state , based on which the static states the voltage magnitude and phase angles of the buses...
[ { "content": "specific - heat studies down to very low temperatures provide insight into low - energy excitations of the electronic , phononic , or magnetic subsystems of solids @xcite . \n being directly linked to the entropy changes , i.e. @xmath9 , the specific heat @xmath10 is a valuable tool to study such...
[ { "content": "the long - standing debate about the existence of the odderon ( @xmath9-odd partner of the pomeron ) can be resolved definitely only by a high - energy experiment involving particle and anti - particle scattering , e.g. @xmath0 and @xmath10 scattering , in the same kinematical region . \n there wa...
[ { "content": "we developed a model of the normal state of ferromagnetic superconductors consisting of two general ellipsoidal fermi surfaces for the @xmath145 spin states that are ferromagnetically split in the presence of an arbitrarily oriented magnetic induction @xmath75 , which includes the spontaneous magn...
[ { "content": "the large - scale structure of the universe observed via galaxy redshift surveys appears distorted due to the peculiar velocity of galaxies , known as the redshift - space distortions ( rsd ) ( e.g. , @xcite ) . \n the rsd breaks the statistical isotropy , and the resultant galaxy clustering exhib...
[ { "content": "synchronization describes the adjustment of rhythms of self - sustained oscillators due to their interaction @xcite . \n such collective behavior has important ramifications in myriad natural and laboratory systems ranging from conservation and pathogen control in ecology @xcite to applications t...
[ { "content": "metal - rich absorption line systems ( and , damped and 21 cm systems ) are a very powerful tool for studying the statistical properties of high - redshift young galaxies , otherwise very difficult to detect directly , but it must be ascertained which kind of population does indeed probe each t...
[ { "content": "the first evidence of the central production of @xmath4 in the reaction @xmath7 is presented here . \n the @xmath4 was first observed in @xmath8 @xcite interactions and beautifully confirmed in low energy @xmath9 annihilations by the crystal barrel collaboration @xcite . \n its properties are of...
[ { "content": "it is commonly believed that gluon - gluon fusion is the dominant mechanism of @xmath2 or @xmath3 production at high energies . \n then in leading - order ( lo ) approximation the differential cross section for the single - parton scattering ( sps ) production of heavy quark and heavy antiquark pa...
[ { "content": "the colored homfly polynomial is an invariant of framed , oriented links @xmath0 in @xmath1 whose components are colored with young diagrams ( or alternatively partitions of integers ) . \n it takes values in the ring @xmath2(q)$ ] . in this note \n we mostly consider colorings by one - column you...
[ { "content": "we developed the statistical asynchronous regression ( sar ) technique described in this paper as part of a study of relativistic electron conditions at geosynchronous orbit . \n this part of the earth s radiation belts can evolve on a timescale of hours or even minutes . \n unfortunately , while ...
[ { "content": "cold debris disks around nearby , young stars offer a reference point for the formation and evolution of the kuiper belt and provide evidence for unseen planets @xcite . \n debris disk luminosities are highest at the youngest ages ( 530 @xmath8 ) around stars more massive than the sun ; the lumino...
[ { "content": "measurements of the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) can discriminate between cosmological models and determine cosmological parameters with high accuracy ( * ? ? ? * and references therein ) . \n inflationary dark matter models , for example , predict a series of peaks in the...
[ { "content": "winters in the high arctic are cold , dry , and dark . in northern canada , within the territory of nunavut , the coasts of the ice - locked eastern arctic archipelago combine these conditions with high terrain , providing locations potentially above much of the surface cloud and turbulence , and ...
[ { "content": "the phenomenological success of the standard model ( sm ) of particle physics based on the gauge group su(3)@xmath0 @xmath1 su(2)@xmath2 @xmath1 u(1)@xmath3 is moderated by a number of problems . \n there is no logical sense for the complete asymmetry between left and right in the weak sector and ...
[ { "content": "the two most efficient ways of identifying galaxies at high redshifts are first , the lyman break broadband - droput technique , and second , observations at submillimeter wavelengths . \n for example , surveys with the submillimeter common - user bolometer array ( scuba ) on the james clerk maxwe...
[ { "content": "a single two - level atom coupled to a single mode of an ideal optical cavity is described in the dipole and rotating wave approximations by the jaynes - cummings hamiltonian @xcite ( @xmath0 ) , @xmath1 here the operator @xmath2 annihilates a photon from the cavity field and @xmath3 is the pauli ...
[ { "content": "numerical studies of accretion discs have been mostly restricted to 2d cases , due to computing time limitations . among many things , these 2d simulations have shown that spiral shocks appear in inviscid discs ( e.g. sawada et al . \n recently some 3d simulations have been carried out ( see yukaw...
[ { "content": "one of the great puzzles of elementary particle physics today is whether nature makes use of the higgs mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking to generate the observed particle masses . \n the higgs boson , @xmath2 , is the missing link sought to verify this concept in the standard model . \n m...
[ { "content": "let @xmath1 be a @xmath0 immersion such that the set @xmath3 is not the empty set , where @xmath4 is identified with @xmath5 \n . the perspective projection of the given plane curve @xmath6 from any point of ( 1.1 ) does not give the silhouette of @xmath6 because it is non - singular . by this rea...
[ { "content": "ever since the proposition of the `` demon '' by maxwell @xcite , numerous studies have been conducted on the consistency between the role of the demon and the second law of thermodynamics @xcite . \n bennett resolved the apparent contradiction by considering the logically irreversible initializat...
[ { "content": "the a5v star @xmath1 pictoris ( hd 39060 = hr 2020 ) at a distance @xmath9 possesses a spectacular edge - on debris disk imaged in scattered light and thermal emission that extends to radii @xmath101400@xmath11 @xcite . \n an age of @xmath1212 myr has been estimated for for the central star based ...
[ { "content": "the formation of molecular hydrogen in the interstellar medium ( ism ) is a process of fundamental importance @xcite . \n it was recognized long ago @xcite that @xmath0 can not form in the gas phase efficiently enough to account for its abundance . \n it was thus proposed that dust grains act as c...
[ { "content": "helical dirac fermions protected by topology and found at the surface of topological insulators ( ti)@xcite exhibit spin locked perpendicular to their momentum.@xcite doping with magnetic impurities can break time reversal symmetry and create massive dirac fermions as has been experimentally demon...
[ { "content": "despite its nearly a hundred - year - old age , einstein gravity continues to be a source of inspirations and surprises . besides the great success in describing physics in solar system , \n einstein gravity also predicts existence of various black holes and even extended objects like black string...
[ { "content": "one of the main themes of the present special issue concerns the so - called topological solitons . \n the field configurations of these classical solutions are characterized by a topologically nontrivial map of the space manifold ( or part of it ) into some internal space of the model considered ...
[ { "content": "high energy gamma rays are readily absorbed in the intergalactic medium through pair production in a sufficiently dense , diffuse , microwave or infrared radiation field ( gould & schrder,1966 ; stecker , de jager , & salamon 1992 ) . \n for this reason , a great deal of attention has be paid to ...
[ { "content": "two papers @xcite and @xcite on the determination of the time evolution of @xmath1 the electromagnetic fine structure constant from oklo reactor data recently appeared , adding contradictory results to earlier investigations @xcite . the fractional change of @xmath1 over a two billion year period ...
[ { "content": "exactly at @xmath48 , the classical @xmath97 spins are always ordered . therefore , the afq order is accompanied by magnetic dipolar orders . \n because the @xmath0 afq order doubles the unit cell , the structure factor @xmath98 of the compatible magnetic dipolar order must show a two-@xmath51 str...
[ { "content": "network routing problems involve the selection of a pathway from a source to a sink in a network . \n network routing is encountered in logistics , communications , the internet , mission planning for unmanned aerial vehicles , telecommunications , and transportation , wherein the cost effective a...
[ { "content": "spiral galaxies have universally flat rotation curves ( rubin et al . 1980 ; persic and salucci 1996 ; salucci et al . \n 2001 ; sofue and rubin 2001 ) . \n however , two exceptional cases of anomalously rapid decrease in rotation velocity have been known : one in the edge - on peculiar galaxy m82...
[ { "content": "it is frequently declared that only lower order formulae can be deduced for the effective conductivity problem which can not be analytically solved in general case because of the complicated random geometrical structures . \n after such an announce hard numerical computations are applied to solve ...
[ { "content": "h ii regions have been studied quite extensively in recent years on account of their close association with star formation . \n there seems to be two modes of star formation associated with h ii regions depending on the initial density distribution of the natal molecular cloud . \n one is the clus...
[ { "content": "complex states of matter like spin liquids are suspected to exist in quantum spin models with frustration due to geometry or due to the nature of the spin - spin interaction @xcite . \n spin liquids are complicated quantum many - body states that exhibit significant entanglement of their wave fun...
[ { "content": "topological quantum computation , based on the manipulation of non - abelian anyons@xcite , is considered as an effective method to deal with decoherence in realizing quantum computation . \n the first proposed candidate is the fractional quantum hall state at filling factor @xmath2 in ultra high ...
[ { "content": "while the nonequilibrium dynamic evolution of quantum systems has long been extensively studied , @xcite progress is hindered by the tremendous difficulties in solving the nonequilibrium quantum many - body schrdinger equation . \n this situation is going to be changed due to the progress in expe...
[ { "content": "the highly controlled manipulation of atomic matter waves has proven to be an exciting field of research in recent years . specially , research in bose - einstein condensation ( bec ) , fermi quantum degeneracy , and quantum information processing with ultracold atoms \n has achieved tremendous ad...
[ { "content": "in this paper we investigate the question how elements in bordism groups of manifolds with boundary can be detected using spectral invariants of dirac operators , namely the @xmath0-invariant of atiyah - patodi - singer @xcite . \n the corresponding problem for bordism groups of closed manifolds h...
[ { "content": "the non - brownian scaling of the mean squared displacement ( msd ) of a diffusing particle of the power - law form @xcite @xmath5 is a hallmark of a wide range of anomalous diffusion processes @xcite . \n equation ( [ msd ] ) features the anomalous diffusion coefficient @xmath6 of physical dimens...
[ { "content": "the most important galactic calibrators for the cepheid period - luminosity ( pl ) relation are long - period pulsators , which are less frequently found in open clusters than their short - period cousins ( e.g. , * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n such objects are massive and young enough , however , to b...
[ { "content": "one would not expect that dwarf elliptical galaxies ( des ) in dense environments contain a significant interstellar medium ( ism ) . \n several arguments support this statement . \n supernova - explosions are able to transfer enough energy to the ism to heat it above the escape velocity in the le...
[ { "content": "one of the most interesting areas in the study of general relativity and astrophysics is the end states of gravitational collapse of massive stars . \n once a massive star has exhausted its thermonuclear source of energy , it begins its endless gravitational collapse . \n interest in the outcome o...
[ { "content": "next - generation wireless communication systems demand both high transmission rates and a quality - of - service guarantee . \n this demand directly conflicts with the properties of the wireless medium . as a result of the scatterers in the environment and mobile terminals , signal components rec...
[ { "content": "the interaction between a pion and a nucleon plays a prominent role in low and medium energy physics since it is an important ingredient in many other hadronic reactions , _ \n e.g. _ pion production in nucleon - nucleon collisions or scattering of a pion by a nucleus . \n recently we have present...
[ { "content": "the scaling relation between black hole mass and host - galaxy properties , e.g. , the black hole mass@xmath5stellar velocity dispersion relation ( @xmath0 ) , suggests a coevolution of black holes and galaxies ( e.g. , * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n * ) , m...
[ { "content": "the generation of shape preserving excitations in nonlinear media has been the subject of extensive research in diverse areas of physics , ranging from hydrodynamics @xcite , particle physics @xcite to quantum optics @xcite and optical communications@xcite . \n starting from the explanation of the...
[ { "content": "the quasi two - dimensional ( 2d ) transition metal dichalcogenides ( tmd ) 2h - tase@xmath1 , 2h - tas@xmath1 and 2h - nbse@xmath1 are layered compounds where @xmath0-wave superconductivity coexists with a charge density wave ( cdw ) @xcite at low temperatures , and whose transport properties are...
[ { "content": "modern experimental techniques made it possible to grow epitaxial films with atomic precision creating a whole new class of complex materials with unique properties where interfaces often play the decisive role @xcite . \n ultrathin films of insulating materials grown on a metal support are one ex...
[ { "content": "recently , aschenbach ( @xcite ) reported the discovery of a young supernova remnant ( snr ) designated rx j0852.04622 from high - energy x - ray data from the rosat all - sky survey . \n this new snr appears near the southeastern boundary of the vela remnant ( e.g. milne @xcite ; aschenbach e...
[ { "content": "balanced detection provides a unique tool for many physical , biological and chemical applications . in particular , it has proven useful for improving the coherent detection in telecommunication systems @xcite , in the measurement of polarization squeezing @xcite , for the detection of polarizati...
[ { "content": "in the study of stellar systems based on the `` @xmath0to@xmath1 '' approach ( where @xmath0 is the material density and @xmath1 is the associated phase space distribution function , hereafter df ) , @xmath0 is given , and specific assumptions on the internal dynamics of the model are made ( e.g....
[ { "content": "the type iii seesaw contains leptonic triplets @xmath4 under the standard model ( sm ) gauge group @xmath5 as @xmath6 , @xmath7@xcite . in tensor notation \n , the triplet can be written as @xmath8 symmetric in @xmath9 and @xmath10 , where @xmath9 and @xmath10 take the values @xmath11 and @xmath12...
[ { "content": "the combined maxima-1 @xcite , boomerang @xcite , dasi @xcite and cobe / dmr cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) observations @xcite imply that the universe is flat @xcite and that most of the matter in the universe is dark @xcite , i.e. exotic . combining the data of these quite precise experimen...
[ { "content": "the probability distribution function ( pdf ) of mass surface density , @xmath0 , is one of the simplest metrics of interstellar cloud structure . \n this @xmath0-pdf is , in principle , much easier to observe than other distributions , such as volume density , thus making it a convenient metric w...
[ { "content": "_ epoxi _ ( epoch + dixi ) is a nasa discovery program mission of opportunity using the deep impact flyby spacecraft @xcite . from january through august 2008 , the epoch ( extrasolar planet observation and characterization ) science investigation used the hri camera @xcite with a broad visible ba...
[ { "content": "creep is a major limitation of concrete . \n indeed , it has been suggested that creep deformations are logarithmic , that is , virtually infinite and without asymptotic bound , which raises safety issues @xcite . \n the creep of concrete is generally thought to be mainly caused by the viscoelasti...
[ { "content": "chemical evolution models and analysis of the color magnitude diagram of the hipparcos dataset indicate the milky way has been forming stars at a nearly constant , yet slowly declining , rate of 13 @xmath10 yr@xmath6 over the past several gigayears @xcite . \n in addition , a continuous supply of ...
[ { "content": "localization of wannier functions ( wf ) has attracted great attention of scientists in the recent years . despite the success of describing most of the physical phenomena in crystals in terms of bloch waves ( bw ) , \n wannier functions have obvious advantages . \n to mention a few : wfs provide ...
[ { "content": "the missions of @xmath8factories under constructions are ( i ) to test the cp violation in the standard model ( sm ) _ la _ kobayashi - maskawa scheme @xcite , and ( ii ) to find out any new flavor violation and especially new source of cp violation beyond the km phase in the sm with three genera...
[ { "content": "one of the greatest challenges in nuclear science is the understanding of the structure of light nuclei from both the experimental and theoretical perspectives . \n starting in the 1960s the search for resonant structures in the excitation functions for various combinations of light @xmath0-cluste...
[ { "content": "cosmic strings are one dimensional topological defects that may have formed if the vacuum underwent a phase transition at very early times breaking a local @xmath0 symmetry @xcite . \n the resulting network of strings is of cosmological interest if the strings have a large enough mass per unit len...
[ { "content": "over the last few decades , general relativity in ( 2 + 1 ) dimensions has fascinated both field theorists and relativists because of its fertility as a test - bed for ideas about quantum gravity . \n one particular feature of interest is manifest when a negative cosmological constant is present ....
[ { "content": "density - functional calculations provide reliable information about the ground state properties of electron systems but give , in principle , no access to the excitation spectrum of the system under study . \n excitations can be described by many - body perturbation theory which is , however , at...
[ { "content": "the additive white gaussian noise channel is basic to shannon theory and underlies practical communication models . \n we introduce classes of superposition codes for this channel and analyze their properties . \n we link theory and practice by showing superposition codes from polynomial size dict...
[ { "content": "it has been more than fifteen years since the universe was found in accelerating expansion @xcite . however , it is fair to say that its origin is still not yet clear . a possible explanation of this cosmic acceleration is provided by the introduction of a fluid with negative pressure called dark...
[ { "content": "magnetised turbulence pervades the universe . \n it is likely to play an important role in the transport of energy , momentum and charged particles in a diverse range of astrophysical plasmas . \n it is studied with regards to its influence on the generation of magnetic fields in stellar and plane...
[ { "content": "we thank carlos wagner and james white for helpful discussions . the work of j. l. has been supported in part by doe grant de - fg05 - 93-er-40717 , and that of d.v.n . \n has been supported in part by doe grant de - fg05 - 91-er-40633 . \n 99 j. ellis , g.l . \n fogli , and e. lisi , cern - th/9...
[ { "content": "this is a research on the interface between topology and graph theory with applications to motion planning algorithms in robotics . \n we consider moving objects as zero - size points travelling without collisions along fixed tracks forming a graph , say on a factory floor or road map . \n we pref...
[ { "content": "the determination of a quantum state is a highly nontrivial problem . \n a wave function itself , or more generally a density operator , is not an observable and can not be measured directly . \n one can see the state only through measurable quantities , which are related to the matrix elements of...
[ { "content": "the study of the magnetic moment interaction ( mm ) in the two - nucleon ( @xmath4 ) system has been subject of many investigations ( see refs . \n @xcite and references there in ) . \n although the intensity of this interaction is very small compared to the nuclear interaction , its long range be...
[ { "content": "einstein s train - embankment thought experiment ( tete ) , introduced in his popular book ` relativity , the special and general theory ' @xcite , first published in 1920 , has been used in many introductory textbooks and articles in the pedagogical literature @xcite , to introduce the concept ...
[ { "content": "majorana particles are natural representations of massive neutrinos since the most general mass term for a four component fermion field describes two majorana particles with different masses . \n majorana neutrinos also appear in many extensions of the minimal standard model ; this is the case , f...
[ { "content": "modern cosmology continues to push the boundaries of the known universe to higher and higher redshifts . \n we are designing telescopes capable of detecting the very first objects that formed in the universe . \n the real breakthrough will occur in the next decade : the new generation space telesc...
[ { "content": "a phase transformation in a liquid phase can be affected when it is subject to high intensity acoustic waves . \n the rarefaction pressure swing of the wave can nucleate bubbles or induce a liquid - gas transition , @xcite called acoustic cavitation . \n several theoretical and experimental studie...
[ { "content": "the coronal magnetic field is a key parameter controlling most solar flaring activity , particle acceleration and transport . however , unlike photospheric ( e.g. , * ? ? ? * ) and chromospheric @xcite magnetography data , there is currently a clear lack of quantitative information on the coronal ...
[ { "content": "graphene , a one - atom - thick two - dimensional crystal of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice , is a gapless semiconductor with an unusual massless dirac - fermion band structure that has long attracted theoretical interest @xcite . \n the low - energy properties of graphene are chara...
[ { "content": "the data taking at hera , where electrons or positrons of @xmath1 collided with protons of up to @xmath2 , ended in june 2007 . \n each of the h1 and zeus experiments collected around @xmath3 data from the whole running period 1992 - 2007 . \n the largest samples are from the second data taking pe...
[ { "content": "fractal conception @xcite has become a widespread idea in contemporary science ( see refs . \n @xcite for review ) . \n characteristic feature of fractal sets is known to be the self - similarity : if one takes a part of the whole set , it looks like the original set after appropriate scaling . \n...
[ { "content": "appreciation of the role of quantum entanglement @xcite as a resource in quantum teleportation @xcite , quantum communication @xcite , quantum computation @xcite , and quantum metrology @xcite has stimulated intensive qualitative and quantitative research . \n entanglement , as the quantum correla...
[ { "content": "the cahn hilliard equation @xcite is often used to model microstructures arising from spinodal decomposition in , say , polymer mixtures . \n one of the simplest systems exhibiting this behavior would be a mixture of two polymers made from monomers , a and b , with distinct chemical properties \n...
[ { "content": "at lattice 2000 we discussed how to include fermionic loops contributions in numerical stochastic perturbation theory for lattice @xmath0 , an algorithm which we will refer to as unspt ( unquenched nspt ) . \n our main message here is that unquenching nspt results in not such a heavy computational...