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[ { "content": "quantum degenerate ultracold atoms with spin - degree of freedom exhibit both magnetic order and superfluidity , offering a rich system in which to explore quantum coherence , long - range order , magnetism and symmetry breaking . \n many aspects of spinor atoms in a trap have been investigated wi...
[ { "content": "video compression is a major requirement in many of the recent applications like medical imaging , studio applications and broadcasting applications . \n compression ratio of the encoder completely depends on the underlying compression algorithms . \n the goal of compression techniques is to reduc...
[ { "content": "in the past three decades the cooling history of neutron stars was investigated by several authors ( e.g. @xcite ) . \n recent numerical simulations account for non - isothermal interior , as well as for general relativistic effects . nevertheless , as far as we know , all investigations assumed s...
[ { "content": "there is a number of new physics ( np ) models beyond the standard model ( sm ) of particle physics . motivated by the hierachy and/or the fine - tuning problem in the sm , \n most np models propose new states with tev - scale masses . \n a few examples are the susy models , models with extra ga...
[ { "content": "in newtonian theory a self - gravitating incompressible fluid body rotating at a moderate velocity around a fixed axis with respect to some inertial frame takes the shape of a maclaurin ellipsoid , which is axisymmetric with respect to the rotation axis . for a higher rotation rate , \n namely whe...
[ { "content": "a large number of cosmological and astrophysical observations have evidenced that 85% of the matter content of the universe is in the form of dark matter ( dm ) . \n a generic weakly interacting massive particle ( wimp ) is a well - motivated candidate for this new kind of matter , since its therm...
[ { "content": "since the end of the eighties and by this time works on designing and development of physical programs for @xmath0 and @xmath1 - colliders are under development in different countries . \n now there are projects on their creation in usa [ 1 ] , germany [ 2 ] , japan [ 3 ] . \n physical programs fo...
[ { "content": "turbulent transport and mixing play an essential role in many natural and industrial processes @xcite , in cloud formation @xcite , in chemical reactors and combustion systems @xcite , and atmospheric and oceanographic turbulence determines the spread of pollutants and biological agents in geophys...
[ { "content": "wave dynamics can be tailored by symmetries and topologies imprinted by dint of underlying periodic potentials . in turn , the symmetries and topologies of the periodic potentials can be probed by excitations in the system into which the potential is embedded . in particular , flatband ( fb ) latt...
[ { "content": "quantum many - body system out of equilibrium has been subjected to upsurging interest in recent times . \n extensive studies have been done over decades giving rise to many new findings in this field ( see @xcite for a review ) . \n lots of questions still remain unresolved too . from the results...
[ { "content": "light plays an essential role in quantum communication and is indispensable in most practical applications , for example quantum cryptography . \n photons are attractive carriers of quantum information because the interactions of light with the surroundings are normally weak , but for the same rea...
[ { "content": "the ads / cft correspondence @xcite has revealed the deep relations between gauge theories and string theories and has provided powerful tools for understanding the dynamics of strongly coupled field theories in the dual gravity side . in recent years , this paradigm has been applied to investiga...
[ { "content": "studying qcd at finite baryon density is the traditional subject of nuclear physics . \n the behaviour of qcd at finite baryon density and low temperature is central for astrophysics to understand the structure of compact stars , and conditions near the core of collapsing stars ( supernovae , hype...
[ { "content": "the star - product operation introduced by groenewold for phase - space functions @xcite permits formulation of quantum mechanics in phase space . \n it uses the weyl s association rule @xcite to establish one - to - one correspondence between phase - space functions and operators in the hilbert s...
[ { "content": "opportunistic beamforming ( obf ) is a well known adaptive signaling scheme that has received a great deal of attention in the literature as it attains the sum - rate capacity with full channel state information ( csi ) to a first order for large numbers of mobile users in the network , while oper...
[ { "content": "sciboone @xcite is a muon neutrino scattering experiment located at the boone neutrino beam at fermilab . \n the 0.8 gev mean energy neutrino beam is produced with a 8 gev proton beam . \n protons hit a beryllium target producing charged pions that are selected and focused using a magnetic horn . ...
[ { "content": "legendrian contact homology has been an effective tool in studying legendrian submanifolds in @xmath7 in @xmath8 , chekanov @xcite and eliashberg and hofer ( unpublished but see @xcite ) used contact homology to show that legendrian knots are not determined up to legendrian isotopy by the so - cal...
[ { "content": "the cherenkov telescope array ( cta , acharya et al . \n 2013@xcite ) is the project of a new array of several imaging atmospheric cherenkov telescopes ( iacts ) for very high - energy ( vhe ) astronomy . \n the array shall be composed by three different types of telescopes , in order to maximize ...
[ { "content": "in the context of novel materials with unusual physical properties , the researchers are interested in the fe - based double perovskite multiferroics with the general formula pbfe@xmath0m@xmath0o@xmath1 ( m = nb , ta , sb ) and their solid solutions with substitution of a or b type ions in the abo...
[ { "content": "organic semiconductors are envisioned to revolutionize display and lighting technology . \n the remaining engineering - related challenges are being tackled and the first products are commercially available already . to guarantee a sustainable market entry , however , it is important to further de...
[ { "content": "recent experiments@xcite on conductance fluctuations and weak - localization effects in quantum dots have stimulated theoretical work@xcite on phase - coherent conduction through cavities in which the classical electron motion can be regarded as chaotic . \n if the capacitance of the quantum dot i...
[ { "content": "in quantum information theory entanglement between parts of a system has been identified as the key resource that can possibly make quantum information processing more powerful than classical information processing . \n entanglement can also be a resource for long - distance quantum communication ...
[ { "content": "the debate about the properties of the melting phase transition of two - dimensional ( 2d ) systems did not lose its intensity over the past several decades . \n recent developments in the fabrication of 2d materials @xcite simultaneously seek for , and may provide clarification of the details of ...
[ { "content": "registration , the task of establishing correspondences between multiple instances of objects such as images , landmarks , curves , and surfaces , plays a fundamental role in a range of computer vision applications including shape modeling @xcite , motion compensation and optical flow @xcite , rem...
[ { "content": "in 1968 , mack , wilson and gell - mann recognized that scale invariance is a broken symmetry of strong interactions@xcite . in 1969 , salam and strathedee showed that to formulate a broken chiral as well as scale symmetry within an effective lagrangian approach one has to assume the existence of ...
[ { "content": "since the first radio pulsar , cp 1919 , was discovered in november 1967 ( hewish , bell , et al . \n 1968 ) , more and more radio pulsars are found , the number of which reaches about 750 ( becker & trumper 1997 ) . \n these objects are now almost universally believed to be rotating magnetized ne...
[ { "content": "the kepler mission @xcite , with the discovery of over 4100 planetary candidates in 3200 systems , has spawned a revolution in our understanding of planet occurrence rates around stars of all types . \n one of kepler s profound discoveries is that small planets ( @xmath8 ) are nearly ubiquitous ( ...
[ { "content": "optical properties of low - dimensional semiconductor nanostructures originate from excitons ( coulomb - bound electron - hole pairs ) and exciton complexes such as biexcitons ( coupled states of two excitons ) and trions ( charged excitons ) . \n these have pronounced binding energies in nanostru...
[ { "content": "the enhancement of heat transfer by embedded nano - particles in a fluid subjected to a temperature gradient is an important issue that is expected to help in technological application like solar heating , and various cooling devices , including miniaturized computer processors . \n accordingly , ...
[ { "content": "in the five decades since antineutrinos were first detected using a nuclear reactor as the source @xcite , these facilities have played host to a large number of neutrino physics experiments . during this time our understanding of neutrino physics and the technology \n used to detect antineutrino...
[ { "content": "dielectric resonators have applications in microwave and optical frequency ranges , including antennas @xcite and as building blocks of impedance - matched huygen s metasurfaces @xcite . \n approximate methods for finding the modes of dielectric resonators are known @xcite , which usually assume t...
[ { "content": "the inner ( @xmath8 1kpc ) parts of some spiral galaxies show star formation complexes frequently arranged in an annular pattern around their nuclei . \n these complexes are sometimes called `` hot spots '' and we will refer to these as circumnuclear starforming regions ( cnsfrs ) . \n their sizes...
[ { "content": "activity in galactic nuclei is fuelled by a reservoir of low angular momentum gas , but it is unclear how such reservoirs build up . \n fast outflows from ob stars , supernovae or agn activity can clear out nuclear ism @xcite . \n gas in the nucleus can also be quickly consumed by star formation @...
[ { "content": "attempts for a general classification of halo states were started early in the development of the field , see e.g. @xcite , and have recently led to the suggested definition of halo states @xcite as having more than 50% probability of being in a cluster configuration where more than 50% of this p...
[ { "content": "in reference @xcite , barrett and crane have introduced a model for quantum general relativity ( gr ) . \n the model is based on the topological quantum @xmath1 bf theory , and is obtained by adding a quantum implementation of the constraint that reduces classical bf theory to euclidean gr @xcite ...
[ { "content": "soft glassy systems such as foams , colloidal suspensions , emulsions , polymers , glasses @xcite , and granular materials @xcite have a strongly non - linear response to an external perturbation . in such systems , the relation between the stress @xmath0 and the strain rate @xmath1 characterizes ...
[ { "content": "the range of hi column densities typically seen in routine 21-cm emission line observations of the neutral gas disks in nearby galaxies is very similar to those that characterise the damped lyman-@xmath6 systems or dlas with @xmath7 . \n an attractive experiment would therefore be to map the hi ...
[ { "content": "self - gravity is one of the most essential physical processes in the universe , and plays important roles in almost all categories of astronomical objects such as globular clusters , galaxies , galaxy clusters , etc . in order to follow the evolution of such systems , \n gravitational @xmath0-bod...
[ { "content": "in recent years , fifth generation ( 5 g ) wireless networks have attracted extensive research interest . according to the 3rd generation partnership project ( 3gpp ) @xcite \n , 5 g networks should support three major families of applications , including enhanced mobile broadband ( embb ) @xcite...
[ { "content": "galaxy mergers ( toomre 1977 ) , galaxy harassment ( moore et al . \n 1996 ) , ram pressure ( gunn & gott 1972 ) , viscous stripping ( nulsen 1982 ) and dynamical friction ( lecar 1975 , chandrasekhar 1943 ) are believed to play a role in the evolution of galaxies in a cluster enviroment and have ...
[ { "content": "the search for the origin of cosmic rays ( cr ) is a continuing one . \n although many incline to the view that supernova remnants ( snr ) are responsible , it is also possible that pulsars contribute and other possibilities include distributed acceleration . to distinguish between them is not a t...
[ { "content": "current research on human dynamics is limited to data collected under normal and stationary circumstances @xcite , capturing the regular daily activity of individuals @xcite . \n yet , there is exceptional need to understand how people change their behavior when exposed to rapidly changing or un...
[ { "content": "intervening damped ly@xmath0 absorption - line systems ( dlas ) in quasar spectra are very rare , with an incidence of @xmath19 per unit redshift at @xmath1 ( rao , turnshek , & nestor 2004 , hereafter rtn2004 ) . consequently , \n unless dlas are correlated , the appearance of two dlas along any ...
[ { "content": "this paper is the second in a series investigating the evolved - star populations in nearby globular clusters . with the large - field ccd \n imagers now available it is possible to measure nearly complete samples of giant stars in clusters , and at the same time measure stars faint enough that we...
[ { "content": "there are currently several exciting proposals to use the ( 001 ) surface of silicon for the construction of atomic - scale electronic devices , including single electron transistors @xcite , ultra - dense memories @xcite and quantum computers @xcite . \n however , since any random charge or sp...
[ { "content": "the cores of clusters contain great dynamical complexity . the presence of gas cooling ( fabian 1994 ) , relativistic plasma ejection from the central galaxy ( mcnamara et al . \n 2000 , fabian et al . \n 2000 ) , the action of magnetic fields ( taylor , fabian & allen , 2002 ) , possible thermal ...
[ { "content": "since the successful launch of the _ fermi _ gamma - ray space telescope in 2008 june , we now have a new opportunity to study gamma - ray emission from different types of high energy sources with much improved sensitivity and localization capabilities than with the egret instrument onboard the _ ...
[ { "content": "in the past decades atom - based metrology has had an enormous impact on science , technology and everyday life . \n seminal advances include microwave and optical atomic clocks @xcite , the global positioning system , and highly sensitive , position - resolved magnetometers @xcite . \n atom - b...
[ { "content": "the small dark molecular clouds known as starless cores are are significant in the interstellar medium as the potential birthplaces of stars ( review by * ? ? ? \n as their name implies , the starless cores do not yet contain stars , but their properties are nearly the same as similar small clouds...
[ { "content": "one of the surprising properties of extrasolar planets is their distributions around their host stars . \n since many jovian planets have been found in the vicinity ( far inside the snow line ) of their host stars , numbers of theoretical models have been studied to explain inward planetary migrat...
[ { "content": "mixing of states ( fields ) is a well - known phenome- non existing in the systems of neutrinos @xcite , quarks @xcite and hadrons . in hadron systems the mixing effects are essential not only for @xmath8- and @xmath9-mesons but also for the broad overlapping resonances . as for theoretical descri...
[ { "content": "the continuing development and utilization of microwave applications today make electromagnetic interference a serious problem that needs to be solved . \n although high conductivity metals are very effective for high frequency electromagnetic wave shielding , in many cases they are not suitable w...
[ { "content": "the concept of gpds @xcite has led to completely new methods of `` spatial imaging '' of the nucleon . \n the mapping of the nucleon gpds , and a detailed understanding of the spatial quark distribution of the nucleon , have been widely recognized are a key objectives of nuclear physics of the ne...
[ { "content": "g359.230.82 ( `` the mouse '' ) , with its long axisymmetric nonthermal nebula extending for 12 arcminutes , was first discovered as part of a very large array ( vla ) radio continuum survey of the galactic center at 20 cm ( yusef - zadeh and bally 1987 ) . a bow - shock structure was noted along...
[ { "content": "semiconductor devices have been continuously downscaled ever since the invention of the first transistor @xcite , such that the size of the single building component of modern electronic devices has already reached to a few nanometers ( nm ) . \n in such a @xmath6 regime , two conceptual changes a...
[ { "content": "weak decays of charmed and beautiful hadrons are quite favorable in particle physics because of their usage in determining fundamental parameters of the standard model and testing various theories and models . among these heavy hadron decays the semileptonic decays @xmath4 and @xmath5 have been ob...
[ { "content": "in classical mechanics , ensembles , such as the microcanonical and canonical ensembles , are represented by probability distributions on the phase space . in quantum mechanics , ensembles \n are usually represented by density matrices . \n it is natural to regard these density matrices as arising...
[ { "content": "attempts to geometrical unification of gravity with other interactions , using higher dimensions other than our conventional @xmath1 space time , began shortly after invention of the special relativity ( * sr * ) . \n nordstrm was the first who built a unified theory on the base of extra dimensio...
[ { "content": "the understanding of the strong and weak interactions of a heavy quark system is an important topic , and the purely leptonic decays @xmath7 seems to be the useful tools for this purpose . in particular , these processes are very simple in that no hadrons and photons appear in the final states . \...
[ { "content": "the hall effect has been continuously playing an important role in experimental condensed - matter research , mostly because the interpretation of hall measurements is rather simple in classical fermi systems @xcite . \n in such materials the hall coefficient is a remarkably robust property , whic...
[ { "content": "nonleptonic @xmath7-meson decays are of crucial importance to deepen our insights into the flavor structure of the standard model ( sm ) , the origin of cp violation , and the dynamics of hadronic decays , as well as to search for any signals of new physics beyond the sm . however , due to the no...
[ { "content": "whenever the energies of two discrete quantum states cross when plotted against some parameter , e.g. time , the transition probability is traditionally estimated by the famous landau - zener ( lz ) formula @xcite . \n although the lz model involves the simplest nontrivial time dependence \n linea...
[ { "content": "it is thought that the vast majority of stars are formed in star clusters ( lada & lada 2003 ) . during the collapse and fragmentation of a giant molecular cloud into a star cluster \n , only a modest percentage ( @xmath2 % ) of the gas is turned into stars ( e.g. lada & lada 2003 ) . \n thus ,...
[ { "content": "quantum fluctuation can suppress chaotic motion of wave packet in the phase space due to the quantum interference , as seen in kicked rotor @xcite . on the contrary \n , the quantum fluctuation can enhance the chaotic motion of wave packet due to tunneling effect as seen in kicked double - well mo...
[ { "content": "relativistic heavy - ion collisions are the experiments of choice to generate hot and dense matter in the laboratory . whereas in low energy collisions one produces dense nuclear matter with moderate temperature and large baryon chemical potential @xmath11 , ultra - relativistic collisions at rela...
[ { "content": "the shape of the stellar velocity ellipsoid , defined by @xmath5 , @xmath6 , and @xmath7 , provides key insights into the dynamical state of a galactic disk : @xmath7:@xmath5 provides a measure of disk heating and @xmath6:@xmath5 yields a check on the validity of the epicycle approximation ( ea ) ...
[ { "content": "because neptune s atmosphere has a relatively low burden of aerosols , its reflected spectrum is strongly influenced by both rayleigh scattering and raman scattering by molecular hydrogen . \n rayleigh scattering induces polarization that can significantly modify the reflected intensity ( mishchen...
[ { "content": "understanding dissipative quantum dynamics of a system embedded in a complex environment is an important topic across various sub - disciplines of physics and chemistry . \n significant progress in the understanding of condensed phase dynamics have been achieved within the context of a few prototy...
[ { "content": "the transition from a liquid to an amorphous solid that sometimes occurs upon cooling remains one of the largely unresolved problems of statistical physics @xcite . at the experimental level , \n the so - called glass transition is generally associated with a sharp increase in the characteristic ...
[ { "content": "henri poincar introduced the idea of a cross section to a flow to study the 3-body problem . a global cross section to a flow @xmath0 on a manifold @xmath1 is a codimension one submanifold @xmath2 of @xmath1 such that @xmath2 intersects every orbit of @xmath0 transversely . \n it is natural to ask...
[ { "content": "among biometrics , fingerprints are probably the best - known and widespread because of the fingerprint properties : universality , durability and individuality . \n unfortunately it has been shown that fingerprint scanners are vulnerable to presentation attacks with an artificial replica of a fin...
[ { "content": "here we provide a brief review of differential geometry concepts that we will use further . for more detailed treatment of the subject \n see , for example , @xcite . a topological hausdorff space @xmath6 with a countable base is called an @xmath2-dimensional * manifold * ( without boundary ) ...
[ { "content": "the established evidence that neutrinos oscillate and possess small masses @xcite necessitates physics beyond the standard model ( sm ) , which could manifest itself at the cern large hadron collider ( lhc ) and/or in low energy experiments which search for the lepton flavour violation @xcite . ...
[ { "content": "for all thermodynamical systems , the macroscopic quantities have a fluctuation because of the statistical nature . according to the law of large numbers , the fluctuation is negligible for large system , which means the probability distribution concentrates near the expectation @xcite . but for s...
[ { "content": "[ secintro ] dyadic data are common in psychosocial and behavioral studies [ @xcite ] . \n many social phenomena , such as dating and marital relationships , are interpersonal by definition , and , as a result , related observations do not refer to a single person but rather to both persons involv...
[ { "content": "one of the main ingredients necessary to study few - body nuclear systems is a realistic description of the nuclear interaction . \n a number of nucleon - nucleon ( @xmath1 ) potentials has been determined in the recent years . they all reproduce the deuteron binding energy and fit a large set of ...
[ { "content": "all the well - established particles can be categorized using the constituent quark model which describes light mesons as bound states of @xmath2 pairs , and baryons as bound 3-quarks states . on the other hand , \n high energy experiments have shown a more complicated internal structure of mesons...
[ { "content": "according to quantum electrodynamics , quantum fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields give rise to a zero - point energy that never vanishes , even in the absence of electromagnetic sources@xcite . in 1948 , \n h. b. g. casimir predicted that , as a consequence , two electrically neutral met...
[ { "content": "a non - equilibrated state of matter triggered by an ultrashort light pulse is acquiring great interest from both fundamental and application points of view @xcite . \n the impact by the pulse can induce a variety of phenomena including coherent oscillations , ultrafast phase transitions , and fe...
[ { "content": "cepheid variables are arguably the most important stellar standard candles to calibrate the range of a few kiloparsecs out to some 30 megaparsecs on the extragalactic distance ladder . the hst key project on the extragalactic distance scale ( freedman et al . \n 2001 ) has used cepheid photometry ...
[ { "content": "the multi - channel kondo effect@xcite has been the subject of intensive theoretical @xcite and experimental@xcite studies , which is characterized by unusual non - fermi liquid behaviors . \n its applications are now extended not only to standard dilute magnetic alloys , but also to quantum dots ...
[ { "content": "the study of complex networks has notably increased in the last years with applications to a variety of fields ranging from computer science@xcite and biology to social science@xcite and finance@xcite . \n a central problem in network science @xcite is the study of the random walks ( rw ) on a gra...
[ { "content": "x - ray spectra of bhxrbs show evidence for a two - phase structure to the accretion flow , an optically thick , geometrically thin accretion disc @xcite giving rise to a blackbody component in the x - ray spectrum , and a hot optically - thin component , modelled as a power law \n . the relative ...
[ { "content": "solar and atmospheric neutrino experiments have observed for a long time anomalies that are commonly interpreted as evidences in favor of neutrino oscillations with mass squared differences @xmath0 respectively ( see refs.@xcite ) . \n more recently , the accelerator lsnd experiment has reported t...
[ { "content": "deuterium is understood to be only produced in significant amount during primordial big bang nucleosynthesis ( bbn ) and thoroughly destroyed in stellar interiors . \n deuterium is thus a key element in cosmology and in galactic chemical evolution ( see e.g. audouze & tinsley 1976 ) . indeed , \n ...
[ { "content": "in this paper , all graphs considered are finite , simple and undirected . \n we use @xmath5 , @xmath6 , @xmath7 and @xmath2 to denote the vertex set , the edge set , the minimum degree and the maximum degree of a graph @xmath1 , respectively . denote @xmath8 and @xmath9 . \n let @xmath10 ( or @xm...
[ { "content": "99 taylor j h 1994 _ rev . mod . \n phys . _ * 66 * 711 url ` http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/ ` ; url ` http://www.virgo.infn.it/ ` ; + url ` http://www.geo600.uni-hannover.de/ ` ; url ` http://tamago.mtk.nao.ac.jp/ ` ; url ` http://www.gravity.uwa.edu.au/aigo/aigo.html ` ; url ` http://sam.p...
[ { "content": "understanding how galaxies form and evolve into the objects we observe today remains one of the most fundamental quest of astrophysical research . \n even if the field is still at its beginnings , the use of numerical approaches to study how galaxies are assembled in a cosmological hierarchical sc...
[ { "content": "atoms scattered out of bose - einstein condensates can be an object of benchmark tests of various quantum - mechanical models . \n a prominent example is a collision of two counter - propagating condensates @xcite . during the collision , which takes place at super - sonic velocity \n , atoms are ...
[ { "content": "analytic models and numerical simulations of clusters of galaxies have been used to predict the existence of scaling relations between various observable quantities , such as the well - known luminosity ( @xmath3 ) - temperature ( @xmath4 ) and mass ( @xmath5 ) - temperature relations , where and ...
[ { "content": "we study elementary geometric operations on triangles defined as follows . \n let @xmath0 be a triangle , and @xmath1 be a real number . \n let @xmath2 , and @xmath3 be division points of the edges @xmath4 , and @xmath5 by @xmath6 respectively , namely , @xmath7 let @xmath8 ( @xmath9 or @xmath10 )...
[ { "content": "over the last decade , optical and x - ray observations made with the _ hubble space telescope _ ( e.g. , * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ? \n * ) and the _ chandra _ x - ray observatory ( e.g. , * ? ? ? \n * ) have produced exquisite images of extragalactic kiloparsec - scale jets , completely changing our und...
[ { "content": "although the m dwarfs are the most numerous stars in our galaxy , the mass , metalicity and age dependencies of their stellar luminosities and radii are poorly calibrated . \n the reason is the selection effect that plays against the detection of fainter and smaller stars . \n less than 20 binarie...
[ { "content": "in this paper , we present a unified description of a measurement process of quantum observables together with the amplification process associated with it . for this purpose , \n we recall the essence of micro - macro duality @xcite as a mathematical expression of the general idea of quantum - cl...
[ { "content": "the ability to gain control of a huge amount of internet hosts could be easily achieved by the exploitation of worms which self - propagate through popular internet applications and services . \n internet worms have already proven their capability of inflicting massive - scale disruption and damag...
[ { "content": "in general , observed astrophysical objects are characterized by a non - spherically symmetric distribution of mass and by rotation . in many cases , like ordinary planets and satellites , it is possible to neglect the deviations from spherical symmetry and the frame dragging effect , so that the ...
[ { "content": "lens - source relative proper motions @xmath5 are frequently measured in planetary microlensing events , but to date there are no published measurements of the source proper motion itself in these events ( @xmath6 ) . \n this may seem surprising at first sight because the source is almost always v...
[ { "content": "there has been an increasing interest over the last decade in performing large - scale simulations of colloidal systems , proteins , micelles and other biological assemblies . \n simulating such systems , and the phenomena that take place in them , typically requires a description of dynamical eve...
[ { "content": "here we present the method we used to calculate the fano factor for the tunnel exclusion process in the sierpiski lattice and in the random - resistor network . \n we follow the master equation approach of refs . \n the two - dimensionality of our networks requires a more elaborate bookkeeping , w...
[ { "content": "classification of networked data is a quite attractive field with applications in computer vision , bioinformatics , spam detection and text categorization . in recent years \n networked data have become widespread due to the increasing importance of social networks and other web - related applica...