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mnsm92
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[ { "content": "the wetting flows ( where the triple solid - liquid - fluid contact line is present ) are important for many practical applications ranging from the metal coating to the medical treatment of the lung airways . \n the contact line statics and dynamics attracted a lot of attention from the scientifi...
[ { "content": "thanks to advances in nanofabrication , experimentalist can routinely manufacture nanostructures that resemble artificial atoms quantum dots that can be manipulated with an extreme degree of control@xcite . \n the degree of tunability is such , that one can see a state with a single electron sitti...
[ { "content": "the pioneer 10/11 missions were the first spacecraft to explore the outer solar system @xcite . \n their objectives were to conduct , during the 1972 - 73 jovian opportunities , exploratory investigation beyond the orbit of mars of the interplanetary medium , the nature of the asteroid belt , and ...
[ { "content": "the gl 876 planetary system ranks with the most remarkable dicoveries that have emerged from the first decade of extrasolar planet detections . as described by rivera et al . \n ( 2005 ) , laughlin et al . \n ( 2005 ) , butler et al . \n ( 2001 ) marcy et al . \n ( 2001 ) , delfosse et al . \n ( 1...
[ { "content": "it is an exciting possibility that dark matter has a supersymmetric origin . \n various species can have the properties of dark matter depending on the supersymmetry breaking mechanism and further particulars of the model , with the neutralino and gravitino being the most prominent candidates . ...
[ { "content": "systems with strongly correlated electrons are a subject of considerable research efforts . among those are the ones with 5@xmath0 electrons , i. e. , involving actinide ions of particular interest . \n while 4@xmath0 electrons , because of their closeness to the nuclei , are correlated as strong...
[ { "content": "exact solutions hold a special place in the theoretical condensed matter physics of interacting electron systems . \n although they can be obtained only for very specific models , these proved to be very useful in understanding the behaviour of more general models of interacting electrons , or inf...
[ { "content": "gamma - ray bursts ( grbs ) are powerful brief transient phenomena of high - energy radiation that appear randomly in the sky . \n they were first detected in 1969 by the _ \n vela _ satellites ( klebesadel et al . 1973 ) and have remained for many years one of the most elusive mysteries in astrop...
[ { "content": "since the top quark was discovered at the fermilab tevatron in 1995@xcite , it has always been one of the hottest topics in particle physics . \n so far , the top quark is the heaviest particle discovered , with a mass close to the electroweak symmetry breaking scale . \n thus it is a wonderful pr...
[ { "content": "scattered starlight is a valuable tool for measuring the properties of interstellar dust . in optical reflection \n nebulae @xcite , dark clouds @xcite and the diffuse galactic light @xcite the scattering grains typically lie many arcseconds from the illuminating sources . the dust can be nearer t...
[ { "content": "hadron spectroscopy plays a valuable role in particle physics . \n it was crucial in validating quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) and the quark substructure of matter . \n it provides a stage for understanding nonperturbative techniques , not only in qcd but potentially elsewhere in physics . \n hadr...
[ { "content": "sio maser sources are usually identified as oxygen - rich ( o - rich ) evolved stars , and it has been long thought that o - rich evolved stars do not significantly contribute to the enrichment of organic matter in the universe unlike carbon stars do . \n however , recent observations of iras 193...
[ { "content": "nonequilibrium processes , their stationary states and their phase transitions have been of considerable interest in natural science as well as in medicine and sociology for many years . \n here we are interested in processes that can be modelled by growth and decay of populations with spatially l...
[ { "content": "most of the pulsar spin - down power is carried away by a relativistic , magnetized wind . \n the pulsar wind injects this energy into the surrounding nebula in the form of relativistic electron - positron pairs and magnetic fields therefore such nebulae , or plerions , emit synchrotron radiation ...
[ { "content": "among the iii - v semiconductors the nitride - based semiconductors have received both scientific and technological attention over the past years owing to their excellent physical properties.@xcite the fascinating mechanical properties , such as hardness , high melting temperature , high thermal c...
[ { "content": "weak decays of @xmath3 mesons encode valuable information about the quark - flavour sector of the standard model ( sm ) of particle physics . the conceptually simplest observables are branching ratios , which describe the probability for the considered decay to occur . \n measurements of @xmath0-d...
[ { "content": "spectrum sensing plays an important role in cognitive radio ( cr ) systems , and cyclostationary feature detection is one of the main technologies for spectrum sensing in low snr cases [ 1 - 2 ] . \n the idea of cyclic detection is that one cr node samples the rf signals , transform the time domai...
[ { "content": "stars form in dense cores of dust and gas within molecular clouds , but remain cocooned in the material of their natal envelopes . \n though young stars and protostars can be extremely luminous , the enveloping dust absorbs nearly all of the ultraviolet and optical starlight and reradiates it at l...
[ { "content": "bose - einstein condensation ( bec ) is a very robust phenomenon . because of bose statistics , non - interacting bosons seek out the lowest single particle energy state and ( below a critical temperature @xmath0 ) condense into it , even though many almost degenerate states may be nearby . at tem...
[ { "content": "agent - based models have attracted significant interest across a broad range of disciplines @xcite . \n an increasingly popular application of these models has been the study of financial markets @xcite . \n the motivations for this focus on financial markets are two - fold : the promise that dat...
[ { "content": "a convenient way to characterize disorder - dominated phases is through the statistics of some appropriate `` weights '' . in mean - field models , these weights represent either weights of pure states , as in the replica analysis of the sherrington - kirkpatrick model @xcite , or weights of micro...
[ { "content": "in the past few years , substantial progress has been made in optical identification of _ hubble space telescope _ \n counterparts to _ chandra _ x - ray sources in several globular clusters ( gcs ) . \n valuable information was obtained for the population of cataclysmic variables ( cvs ) , chromo...
[ { "content": "quantum cryptography key distribution ( qckd ) is at the moment the most advanced and challenging application of quantum information . \n qckd offers the possibility that two remote parties , sender and receiver ( conventionally called alice and bob ) , can exchange a secret random key , called si...
[ { "content": "for the case of several known gravitational lens systems , the deflector is either not yet detected or it is so faint that its redshift remains unknown ( see the gravitational lensing web page at ` http://vela.astro.ulg.ac.be/grav_lens/ ` ) . \n measurement of the deflector redshift is mandatory i...
[ { "content": "the top quark , the heaviest fundamental particle with a mass about @xmath2 @xcite , plays an important role in the study of the electroweak symmetry breaking ( higgs boson ) as well as in the search of physics beyond the standard model ( bsm ) . \n moreover , the production of top quark anti - qu...
[ { "content": "for the investigation of qcd in the strongly coupled regime , non - perturbative numerical methods such as lattice qcd and truncated dyson - schwinger equations can be employed . \n similar to lattice qcd , numerical dyson - schwinger studies of qcd n - point functions are usually performed in euc...
[ { "content": "in recent years , accumulating evidence supports the hypothesis that agn reflects an important stage of galaxy formation . \n observations reveals the fact that agn activity and star formation frequently occur together ( e.g. , cid fernandes et al . \n 2001 ; kauffmann et al . 2003 \n ; see review...
[ { "content": "the subject of quantum magnetism dates back to 1920s . \n e. ising@xcite suggested a simplest model of a magnet as a collection of @xmath8 spins which may acquire two values @xmath9 and interact with nearest neighbors on a lattice as @xmath10 and with an external magnetic field as @xmath11 . \n t...
[ { "content": "in the primary visual area ( v1 ) of many mammals , most neurons respond to the stimulation of two eyes unevenly : they are either right or left eye dominated . in some species , \n right / left eye dominated neurons are segregated and form a system of alternating monocular regions known as the oc...
[ { "content": "x - ray surveys have consistently indicated the existence of a moderately bright x - ray source near the galactic longitude 41.97@xmath4 and latitude @xmath5 . this source , which we refer to as x 1908 + 075 , was cataloged as 4u 1909 + 07 by uhuru , the first earth - orbiting mission dedicated to...
[ { "content": "it is not an exaggeration to say that @xmath0-bosons along with their charged partners , @xmath13-bosons , have been at the focus of attention in high - energy physics over more than the past two decades . \n the properties of these particles , which are mediators of weak interaction between lepto...
[ { "content": "high energy radiation can be detected directly by converting photons into electrical signals , or indirectly using scintilators and photodiodes . \n direct conversion detectors are expected to have higher signal - to - noise ration , higher spatial and temporal resolution , even on a single photon...
[ { "content": "noncommutative quantum field theories show in most cases a phenomenon called _ uv / ir - mixing _ \n @xcite which seems to prevent the perturbative renormalisation . \n there is an enormous number of articles on this problem , most of them performing one - loop calculations extrapolated to higher ...
[ { "content": "in recent years , the advent of spintronics has motivated the search for methods of generating spin currents with little or no dissipation . \n one class of proposals involves designing an adiabatic pump in which the cyclic variation of some control parameters results in the transfer of spin acros...
[ { "content": "the average 210 kev x ray spectrum of low / medium - redshift quasars observed with exosat ( comastri et al . \n 1992 ; lawson et al . 1992 ) , ginga ( williams et al . 1992 ; lawson & turner 1997 ) and asca ( reeves et al . 1997 ; george et al . \n 2000 ) is well represented by a power law with ...
[ { "content": "the deuteron , the only @xmath5 nucleus , provides the simplist microscopic test of the _ conventional nuclear model _ , a framework in which nuclei and nuclear interactions are explained as baryons interacting through the exchange of mesons . with improved nucleon - nucleon force models from the ...
[ { "content": "johansen s ( 1988 , 1991 ) likelihood ratio ( lr ) test for cointegration rank is a very popular econometric technique . \n however , it is rarely applied to systems of more than three or four variables . on the other hand \n , there exist many applications involving much larger systems . \n for e...
[ { "content": "the phenomenon of ferrimagnetism is related to the counteraction of opposite magnetic moments with unequal magnitudes located on different sublattices . \n ferrimagnetic materials have , under certain conditions , a compensation temperature at which the resultant magnetization vanishes below its c...
[ { "content": "since the introduction of correlation functions into modern cosmology by e.g. , totsuji & kihara ( 1969 ) and peebles ( 1973 ) , such functions have proved to be useful in a large variety of situations . \n a few typical applications are the study of the distribution of galaxies and clusters of ga...
[ { "content": "of a micro - tpc , a time projection chamber ( tpc ) , which can detect three - dimensional fine tracks of charged particles , has been wanted for years . \n we developed the @xmath0-pic , a two - dimensional fine position detector , and a fast readout electronics in order to realize such an `` el...
[ { "content": "full - duplex ( fd ) communications is a promising technique which offers to double the spectral efficiency of radio links @xcite . \n this impressive capability can response part of the explosive demands for high data - rate services . due to this and despite multiple drawbacks of fd implementati...
[ { "content": "spin and orbital mechanisms , which are present simultaneously in various physical phenomena , result in two competitive contributions in the observable effects . \n textbook examples therefore are pauli paramagnetism and landau diamagnetism that yield two comparable contributions to the magnetic ...
[ { "content": "typically in quintessence theories with an asymptotically vanishing effective cosmological constant , the energy contrast in dark energy @xmath3 rises from near zero for redshifts @xmath4 to near one for @xmath5 , mimicking a true cosmological constant . at late times \n the quintessence field may...
[ { "content": "_ quantity has a quality all its own _ + thomas a. callaghan jr . \n local features and their descriptors play pivotal roles in many computer vision systems . as such , research on improving these methods has been immense . over the years , \n this effort yielded progressively more accurate repr...
[ { "content": "after the discovery of a signal with a mass of about 125 gev in the higgs searches at the lhc @xcite , the prime goal is now to identify the underlying nature of the new state and to determine the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking . while the properties of the observed state are compati...
[ { "content": "one goal of the inverse scattering problem is to find the shape of bulk or flaw in a medium using the scattered field data measured at the boundary . \n this is an old but it has several of applications such as detection of cracks in material engineering , ultrasound imaging in medical sciences , ...
[ { "content": "author acknowledges hospitality of the institut fr halbleiter physik at the universitt linz , where the work was partly performed . \n author appreciates valuable discussions with g. bauer , g. brunthaler , m.v . \n entin , v. kravtsov , i.m . \n suslov , e.i . \n rashba , and v. volkov . \n the w...
[ { "content": "large scale structures like galaxies and clusters of galaxies are believed to have formed by gravitational amplification of small perturbations . for an overview and original references , see , e.g. , @xcite . \n initial density perturbations were present at all scales that have been observed @xci...
[ { "content": "in the recent progress @xcite , we have developed a transport model to describe the hadron production in relativistic heavy ion collisions . in the model , a decoupling hypersurface of the fluid which consists of a group of splitting qgp droplets @xcite \n is used to emit hadrons . \n the model sa...
[ { "content": "stellar populations are fundamental tracers of the formation and evolution history of their parent galaxy . \n the accurate determination of their basic parameters ( as age , metallicity and distance ) are then crucial , but this is restricted to a number of relatively nearby stellar systems , for...
[ { "content": "theoretical description of hadronic amplitudes of the quark currents is one of the key problems of particle physics as such amplitudes provide a bridge between qcd formulated in the language of quarks and gluons and observable phenomena which deal with hadrons . in particular , the knowledge of su...
[ { "content": "physicists have long realized the importance of the earth s magnetic field and that this field originates in the earth s fluid core . \n the geodynamo is the process by which the rotating , convecting , electrically conducting molten iron in the earth s fluid core maintains the geomagnetic field a...
[ { "content": "frustrated quantum magnets have been studied intensively to unveil possible novel phenomena which can be caused by the interplay of frustration and quantum effects . \n spin-1/2 two dimensional ( 2d ) antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice is a central example of such frustrated quantum magnets . o...
[ { "content": "fluctuations of currents of matter and energy is an important subject of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics . \n a prototypical model problem , which attracted much attention , involves a diffusive lattice gas driven by two reservoirs of particles kept at different densities @xcite . \n this sim...
[ { "content": "the mechanisms driving the shutdown of star - forming galaxies ( sfgs ) , quenching , remains one of the least understood puzzles in galaxy formation to date . in the low - redshift universe , \n galaxies show a bimodal color distribution , accompanied by a bimodality of morphologies ( see * ? ? ?...
[ { "content": "the einstein vacuum equations determine a manifold @xmath1 with a lorentzian metric with vanishing ricci curvature : @xmath2 the set @xmath3 : standard minkowski metric @xmath4 on @xmath5 describes the minkowski space - time solution of the system ( [ eq.1 ] ) , which is stable under small perturb...
[ { "content": "* derivation of the smoluchowski equation for fb model :* according to the liouville theorem ( @xmath143 ) the time evolution of probability density @xmath144 in terms of @xmath14 and @xmath13 satisfies @xmath145 insertion of two langevin equations ( eq.(1 ) in the main text ) for the fluctuating ...
[ { "content": "the euv imaging spectrometer ( eis ) on hinode uses multilayer optics to produce stigmatic spectra in two 40 wide euv bands centered at 195 and 270 . \n emission lines present in these bands originate in the solar transition region and corona , permitting detailed study of the temperature , d...
[ { "content": "the advance of precision laser spectroscopy of atomic and molecular systems has , over the past decades , been closely connected to the development of experimental techniques such as tunable laser technology @xcite , saturation spectroscopy @xcite , two - photon doppler - free spectroscopy @xci...
[ { "content": "quantum cryptography @xcite , being the first practical realization of quantum physics at the single quanta level , is the art of creating data channels physically secure against eavesdropping . \n most of its successful practical realizations are based on the use of single photon information codi...
[ { "content": "to model a gas cloud in hydrostatic equilibrium we make the simplified assumption that the gas pressure consists of the sum of thermal ( subscript `` th '' ) , turbulent wave ( `` w '' ) , and magnetic ( `` m '' ) pressure components , @xmath0 we compute the thermal pressure through a detailed the...
[ { "content": "heavy quark production processes provide a powerful insight into our understanding of quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) . the study of heavy mesons properties is also a subject of interest for understanding of quark - gluon interaction dynamics . \n generally , two mechanisms are investigated for the...
[ { "content": "the recent experimental realization of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honey - comb lattice has prompted much excitement and activity in both the experimental and theoretical physics communities @xcite . \n carriers in graphene ( both electrons and holes ) have a linear bare kinetic e...
[ { "content": "chirality in liquid crystals produces a fascinating variety of phases , such as the blue phases . \n three blue phases ( bps ) designated bp i , bp ii , and bp iii have been identified , and their structures are now well understood . \n bp i and bp ii exhibit long - range periodic order at the hal...
[ { "content": "cross sections of the reactions @xmath13 and @xmath2 , are determined by strong and electromagnetic interactions of the light quarks @xmath14 and can not be evaluated at present from first principles . but a rather good description of these cross sections is provided by the vector meson dominance ...
[ { "content": "for the last three decades , equations of the type @xmath0 have been studied intensively . here , \n @xmath1 , @xmath2 , @xmath3 , @xmath4 are transition rates on @xmath5 , and @xmath6 is a familiy of independent brownian motions . \n the following special cases with very different interpretations...
[ { "content": "attention received by porous silicon ( p - si ) from scientists is known from more than couple of decades since the discovery of its light emission properties [ 1,2 ] . \n p - si is still being studied due to its applications in various fields in addition to optoelectronic devices [ 1 - 7 ] . \n m...
[ { "content": "controlling crystallization is a subject of considerable importance both from a fundamental and an applied perspective . \n chemical physicists want to understand how the interparticle interactions determine the most favoured crystal structure and the ease with which crystallization can occur . \n...
[ { "content": "cp@xmath0 models are a class of models in which the fundamental field is a complex @xmath1-component unit vector ( more precisely , an element of the complex projective manifold cp@xmath0 ) , and which are characterized by a global u(@xmath1 ) symmetry and a local u(1 ) gauge symmetry . \n they em...
[ { "content": "in a standard imaging system , light scattered from an object forms a diffraction pattern which encodes information about the object fourier components . \n a lens recombines the scattered rays so that they interfere correctly to form an ) . , \n title=\"fig:\",scaledwidth=20.0% ] , title=\"fig...
[ { "content": "starbursts are a well known phenomenon in some dirrs ( e.g. gallagher & hunter @xcite ; for a critical discussion of the exact definition of starbursts see knapen & james @xcite ) . \n they imply a mechanism to organise large - scale star formation which can not operate all the time due to fast g...
[ { "content": "the @xmath0-quark mass for instance , the @xmath8 running mass at renormalization scale @xmath9 @xmath10 or @xmath11 is one of the fundamental parameters of the standard model and therefore its precise knowledge is highly desirable . \n the latest edition of the review of particle physics repo...
[ { "content": "in this section we provide a proof of eq . \n ( 2 ) of the main text . \n our approach and terminology rely heavily on the classical text @xcite . \n let @xmath207 . for @xmath208 , @xmath2 \n is assumed to have a degenerate steady state manifold , i.e. @xmath209 for small non - zero @xmath210 , ...
[ { "content": "parametrically forced surface waves arising as a result of the faraday instability have provided an excellent opportunity to study nonlinear pattern formation . \n one of the special features of this system is that the system size relative to the basic correlation length can be varied so that both...
[ { "content": "the bardeen - cooper - schrieffer ( bcs ) theory @xcite or its advanced version the hartree - fock - bogoliubov ( hfb ) theory @xcite has long been used to treat pairing correlations @xcite in atomic nuclei . in the mean field \n we introduce the bogoliubov quasi - particles and write the ground s...
[ { "content": "the avogadro constant , @xmath0 , is determined by dividing the molar volume of a silicon single - crystal highly enriched with @xmath1si by its unit cell volume , obtained from the measured value of the lattice parameter @xcite . \n the lattice parameter is measured by means of combined x - ray a...
[ { "content": "since its isolation in 2004 @xcite , graphene , a monolayer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice , has received great attention due to both its unique electrical and mechanical properties @xcite . in graphene , the carbon atoms display an sp@xmath0 hybridization , with the out of plane ...
[ { "content": "in the first four decades since their discovery , pulsars were almost the exclusive domain of radio ( and to a lesser extent x - ray ) astronomy . \n indeed , of the @xmath12000 known pulsars , the majority were discovered in radio . since june 2008 , \n however , with the launch of the lat , on t...
[ { "content": "the flavor mixing pattern in the lepton sector is quite different from the mixing pattern in the quark sector . in the quark sector , \n one of the mixing angles is around @xmath1 and the other two mixing angles are very small whereas in the lepton sector two of the mixing angles ( atmospheric mix...
[ { "content": "in deriving the partition function for a desired ensemble , the most common approach is to maximize an entropy function with constraints appropriate to the thermodynamic condition . while equivalent to the approach proposed below , such a method ( called the traditional approach hereafter ) does n...
[ { "content": "-input multiple - output ( mimo ) techniques offer transmit diversity and high data rates through the use of multiple antennas at both transmitter and receiver sides @xcite-@xcite . \n a key component of a mimo system is the mimo detector at the receiver , which , in practice , is often the bottle...
[ { "content": "recent research results indicate that radiation from gamma - ray bursts ( grbs ) may be constrained mostly in narrow beams @xcite , which suggests that grbs may be standard candles at cosmological distances @xcite . \n previous studies of the grb space density distribution suggested that grb produ...
[ { "content": "this paper is the second part of a big work dedicated to diffraction of a plane wave by a thin infinite impedance strip . in @xcite ( which will be referred to as part \n i hereafter ) some preliminary steps were made . \n namely , the diffraction problem was formulated and symmetrized . \n functi...
[ { "content": "clusters consisting of some 10@xmath0 to 10@xmath1 atoms , which can be produced for instance in the course of the condensation of vapour , have attracted great interest during the last 20 years . \n these mesoscopic clusters were found to exhibit classical as well as quantum mechanical features...
[ { "content": "over the last several decades the study of interplay of noise and nonlinearity has become a major subject of research in various multidisciplinary areas@xcite . \n these studies include the noise induced directed transport , stochastic resonance , noise induced stability of unstable states , noise...
[ { "content": "there are two very important issues in the loop approach to non - perturbative canonical quantum gravity@xcite , which we have to address in our quest for a complete theory . \n the first is the problem of evolution of the gravitational quantum states and the second one is the recovery of the clas...
[ { "content": "in a recent high accuracy experimental study of electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole moments of a sequence of odd - mass cd isotopes @xcite it was noted that the electric quadrupole moments of the @xmath0 states in the cd isotopes vary linearly with neutron number and are very simply and very w...
[ { "content": "semiclassical theories have become very important for a deeper understanding of quantum systems , and gutzwiller s trace formula @xcite has become a powerful tool for classically chaotic systems . \n it provides a semiclassical approximation of the quantum level density in terms of classical perio...
[ { "content": "designing the electromagnetic response of an artificial medium is one of the main target of modern photonics and metamaterial science is probably the most important research field based on such skill . \n basically the design is made possible by the physical fact that the electromagnetic field , w...
[ { "content": "major western boundary currents in the ocean are meandering jets separating water masses with different physical and biogeochemical characteristics . \n the prominent examples are the gulf stream in the atlantic ocean and the kuroshio in the pacific ocean . these and similar `` heat engines '' def...
[ { "content": "sitting- and hanging - drop vapor diffusion methods are among the most popular techniques for protein crystallization ( hampton research co. , 2003 ; mcpherson , 1999 ) . in the sitting drop technique , protein crystals can sediment onto the glass or plastic surface supporting the drop , frequentl...
[ { "content": "in @xcite , ap , slovk , and souek construct sequences of invariant differential operators on _ parabolic geometries _ of any type @xmath0 , one for each finite - dimensional representation @xmath1 of @xmath2 . \n ( here , @xmath2 is a semisimple lie group and @xmath3 a parabolic subgroup . ) \...
[ { "content": "the pierre auger observatory in malarge , argentina , the world s largest facility to detect ultrahigh energy cosmic rays with energies above @xmath0ev , is currently nearing completion . \n data collection started in january 2004 , and the observatory has already accumulated an ultrahigh energy c...
[ { "content": "the x - ray luminous nuclei of active galaxies ( agn ) are believed to be powered by accretion of gas onto supermassive black holes . there is now growing evidence that many nearby _ non - active _ galaxies harbor quiescent , weakly or non - accreting black holes ( see reviews by kormendy & gebhar...
[ { "content": "dissipation of stellar tides and oscillations is often considered to be mainly due to the turbulent flow in their convective zones . \n usually the effects of the turbulent flow are parametrized by some sort of effective viscosity coefficient . \n clearly the situation is not as simple as that and...
[ { "content": "many resonance lines of the solar spectrum show complex linear polarization patterns , especially when observed near the solar limb @xcite . \n these signals are generated by scattering in the upper photosphere and chromosphere , where the plasma is very rarefied and nearly collisionless , and lon...
[ { "content": "we performed simulations of fracturing ranked surfaces on square lattices . \n it is worth noting that , despite the similarities with random percolation , the suppressing of connectivity poses a statistically different problem . \n for example , while for @xmath13 there is only a single configura...
[ { "content": "the rationale for the _ xmm_-large scale structure ( _ xmm_-lss ) survey was presented in @xcite . a first catalogue for the 5.5 @xmath0 surveyed until year 2003 was presented in ( * ? ? ? \n * hereafter paper i ) . in the present paper \n , we supersede the first release with a new version whic...
[ { "content": "this paper derives an exact deterministic nonlinear observer to compute the continuous state of an inertial navigation system based on partial discrete measurements . \n the main analysis tool is nonlinear contraction theory @xcite . \n recent work on nonlinear observer design for mechanical syste...
[ { "content": "the search for galaxy alignments has a long history , beginning with searches for alignments in `` spiral and elliptical nebulae '' during the late 19th century . \n recent scrutiny of the problem has been motivated by the understanding that establishing the level of galaxy spin vector ( @xmath0 )...