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[ { "content": "the particle spectrum is a basic quantity directly measured in the experiments and it can reveal the information of particle production mechanism in heavy - ion collisions . \n many physicists have devoted themselves to studying the particle spectra produced in the heavy - ion collisions using the...
[ { "content": "convection bounded by a stable region is important in all aspects of stellar evolution . \n the depth to which convective motions can overshoot into an adjacent stable layer has important consequences for many stages of stellar evolution , from dredge up in late stages of stellar evolution @xcite ...
[ { "content": "in financial mathematics , the fair value @xmath0 of a european style option on two underlying assets is modelled by the two - dimensional _ black scholes partial differential equation _ ( pde ) , see e.g. @xcite , @xmath1 for @xmath2 . here \n , @xmath3 denotes the time to maturity @xmath4 and ...
[ { "content": "the number of wide field optical imagers with a large fov ( @xmath0 square degree ) available at astronomical telescopes is growing . \n these instruments perform surveys which can cover thousands of square degrees of sky aimed at a wide range of galactic and extragalactic science goals . \n the s...
[ { "content": "properties of different types of networks have begun to attract the interest of statistical physicists . \n the spectrum of network related problems include , among many others , ordinary traffic in a city @xcite , distribution of nutrients in the vascular system @xcite , distribution of goods and...
[ { "content": "floquet topological insulators , a new kind of topological phase , have been attracting much attention in recent years @xcite . \n these phases are produced by periodically time - dependent hamiltonians . by tuning the amplitude , phase , and frequency of the periodic drive myriad topological phas...
[ { "content": "brown dwarf spectra contain a wealth of information about the physical and chemical processes occurring in their atmospheres . \n such processes include , but are not limited to : vertical atmospheric energy balance , disequilibrium chemistry , cloud formation / distribution and subsequent impact ...
[ { "content": "following the first discovery of the presence of heavy elements in the photospheres of h - rich ( da ) white dwarfs with _ iue _ \n ( bruhweiler & kondo 1981 , 1983 ) , it is now well established that they are ubiquitous in the group of hottest objects , with effective temperatures in excess of 5...
[ { "content": "although radiation represents a negligible fraction of the energy in core - collapse supernova ( sn ) explosions , most of what we know about these events is inferred from the analysis of spectra and light curves . \n the gravitational binding - energy of the newly - formed protoneutron star is on...
[ { "content": "( heron formula ) let @xmath0 , @xmath1 and @xmath2 be the lengths of the sides of a triangle , @xmath3 the half of the perimeter and @xmath4 the area . then holds @xmath5 @xmath6 now we define : a _ heron triangle _ is a triangle with integer sides and area . \n [ prop : peri ] the perimeter o...
[ { "content": "time - reversal breaking phases are predicted to occur in the so called _ pseudogap _ region of the phase diagram of the cuprates.@xcite these phases do not change the translational symmetry of the lattice and therefore do not produce new bragg spots in ordinary diffraction experiments . since the...
[ { "content": "in order to establish a sound understanding for any scientific phenomenon , one has from numerical data to obtain laws which can be next derived theoretically . \n some difficulty arises in particular in nonlinear dynamical systems because of the problem to sort out noise from both chaos and deter...
[ { "content": "this paper considers the use of importance sampling for estimating hitting or exit probabilities for stochastic processes . \n the process model is a @xmath0-dimensional diffusion @xmath1 satisfying the stochastic differential equation ( sde ) @xmath2 where @xmath3 and @xmath4 is a standard @xmath...
[ { "content": "advances in thin film epitaxy growth techniques have made it possible to induce emergent electronic @xcite , magnetic @xcite and orbital @xcite states , which are not naturally occurring in bulk constituents , at atomically sharp transition metal oxide interfaces @xcite . \n for example , the ...
[ { "content": "the metal - insulator transitions of the early transition - metal oxides have been attracting a lot of attention for decades . in particular , since the first report by morin , @xcite much interest has centered about the cornerstone materials @xmath3 and @xmath1 . \n this is mainly due to the fact...
[ { "content": "non - superconducting prba@xmath0cu@xmath1o@xmath2 compound attracted considerable attention in the last two decades because of its intriguing magnetic and electronic properties within the reba@xmath6cu@xmath7o@xmath2 family of compounds ( re = rare earth atom).@xcite in spite of the great efforts...
[ { "content": "rare earth titanates ( r@xmath0ti@xmath0o@xmath1 ) are an interesting family of materials showing rich ferroelectric @xcite and magnetic properties @xcite . \n the common crystal structures @xcite for these materials are cubic pyrochlore for small rare earth ions ( sm@xmath3 lu@xmath3 ) and monoc...
[ { "content": "according to the hierarchical clustering scenario such as the cold dark matter cosmology , it is believed that clusters of galaxies ( cgs ) are formed through subcluster merger and/or absorption of smaller groups . \n mergers of cgs are the most energetic events in the universe after the big bang ...
[ { "content": "we describe the calculation of the hadronic matrix elements that are required for the extraction of the @xmath1 and @xmath2 ckm matrix elements from experimental data @xcite . to reach the bottom quark mass our strategy is to interpolate between results from relativistic quarks with @xmath3 and re...
[ { "content": "since the direct experimental information about structure of susy model and values of susy particles masses are absent now we try to extract any possible data from the cosmology . from the recent wmap data @xcite the mass density in the universe is equal to its critical value @xmath1 ; the structu...
[ { "content": "we propose a mechanical turbine - based engine to harness the contractions of soft , photo - responsive solids with a large stroke . \n we thus take photo - active nematic liquid crystal elastomers ( lces ) as our working material . \n related engines have been proposed before , for instance based...
[ { "content": "the new generation of radioactive ion beam facilities will provide high intensity ( @xmath3 ions / s ) exotic beams ( for example , @xmath4kr , @xmath5sn , @xmath6xe or @xmath7cs ) . \n one of the most interesting areas of research with radioactive beams will be the study of the complete fusion pr...
[ { "content": "in this letter we extend the analysis of @xcite , where a new method for the solution of oscillatory nonlinear problems was devised . \n this method works by combining the lindstedt - poincar ( lp ) @xcite method to the linear delta expansion ( lde)@xcite , or optimized perturbation theory ( opt ...
[ { "content": "the study of spin - orbit ( so ) effects in semiconductor nanostructures has been the object of many experimental and theoretical investigations in the last few years , see e.g. refs . and refs . therein . \n it links the spin and the charge dynamics , hence opening the possibility of spin control...
[ { "content": "we say that a hyperbolic riemann surface is of finite type if it has the finite area with respect to the underlining hyperbolic metric . \n such surfaces are either closed or are obtained from closed surfaces after removing at most finitely punctures . \n all riemann surfaces in this paper are hyp...
[ { "content": "in 1952 , lee and yang in their famous papers @xcite first proposed a new and effective method for investigation of phase transitions . \n they studied the distribution of zeros of the partition function considered as a function of a complex magnetic field ( fugacity ) , and proved the circle theo...
[ { "content": "gene trees are fundamental to molecular systematics . \n traditionally , a gene tree is reconstructed from dna sequence variation at individual genetic loci in a group of species and is taken as the phylogenetic tree of the species due to sequencing technology limitations . however , when gene cop...
[ { "content": "the booms and the market crashes in financial markets have been an object of study in economics and a history of economy for a long time . \n economists @xcite , and economic historians @xcite , @xcite , @xcite have often suggested the importance of psychological factors and irrational factors in ...
[ { "content": "unification models of seyfert galaxies , at least in their simplest formulation , postulate the presence of a geometrically and optically thick gas and dust torus which , at a distance of several to several tens of parsecs from the nucleus ( krolik , madau , and zycki 1994 ) , hides the primary so...
[ { "content": "over the last several decades algorithmic advances coupled with the development of high speed supercomputers , have made _ ab initio _ quantum mechanical simulations possible for a wide range of physical systems . \n these methods have been used to provide a theoretical framework for interpreting ...
[ { "content": "uavs are becoming increasingly present in our everyday lives , their extensive use recently jumped from military to hobby and professional applications . \n the consumer market is growing and now it offers a wide range of micro and mini uavs at affordable costs . but this popularity induces some d...
[ { "content": "quantum state transfer from one location to another is a significant problem for quantum information processing systems . \n a quantum computer , which consists of different processing units , requires the quantum states to be transferred between its parts . \n therefore , quantum state transfer w...
[ { "content": "relativistic a+a collisions are an important source of experimental information about the qcd phase diagram and the strongly interacting matter properties . the last stage of such collisions is traditionally analyzed within the statistical approach which gives us an excellent opportunity to reveal...
[ { "content": "* theoretical framework for a minimal signaling circuit . * to obtain the central results , we start with an example which illustrates the efficacy of the wk theory , and suggests a way to a more detailed , realistic model of the enzymatic push - pull loop . consider a small portion of a signaling...
[ { "content": "more than thirty years after the first numerical simulations of binary black hole dynamics , the numerical relativity community is finally ready to compare binary black hole simulations with experimental data . \n thanks to a series of recent breakthroughs , long term evolutions of inspiralling bi...
[ { "content": "algol ( @xmath5 perseus ) is the eponymous eclipsing binary system which consists of a primary early - type main sequence star and a roche lobe - filling secondary late - type giant or subgiant star . \n these systems have undergone a period of mass transfer during which material was transferred f...
[ { "content": "i am indebted to l. m. simons who , inspired by the colella - overhauser - werner experiments , put forward the idea of measuring the gravitational interaction of antimatter with a mach - zehnder interferometer at a conference in the 1980s . \n he has also repeatedly argued that muonium would be...
[ { "content": "chiral symmetry together with its spontaneous breaking is one of the key ingredients in the low - energy hadron or nuclear physics . due to its spontaneous \n breaking , up and down quarks , whose current masses are of the order of a few mev , acquire the large constituent masses of a few hundreds...
[ { "content": "the slc linear electron - positron collider@xcite has long been a powerful facility for testing the standard model via measurements of electroweak couplings at the @xmath0 pole . \n its unique attributes of a highly longitudinally polarized electron beam ( @xmath8% ) and small spot size ( 1.5 x 0....
[ { "content": "the final stages of the evolution of low and intermediate mass stars involve complex and poorly understood physical phenomena that lead to the formation of axially symmetric bipolar planetary nebulae ( pne ) . \n the origin of these spectacular structures is generally associated to interactions be...
[ { "content": "there are many cases in bayesian modeling where a certain choice of prior distribution allows for computationally simple or tractable inference . \n for example , * conjugate priors yield posteriors with a known parametric form and therefore allow for non - iterative , exact inference @xcite . ...
[ { "content": "deuteron - gold ( ) collisions have been extensively studied at the relativistic heavy ion collider ( rhic ) , both for their intrinsic interest and as a control experiment @xcite to judge the suppression seen in central gold - gold ( ) collisions at sufficiently high transverse momenta ( @xmath7...
[ { "content": "goal of heavy ion collision ( hic ) experiments is to reveal properties of the compressed hot nuclear matter created during the collision of heavy nuclei . \n final momentum distributions of most abundant particles - hadrons are however influenced ( if not determined ) during the dilute and late f...
[ { "content": "computer simulations have developed into a powerful tool to predict and optimize material properties . however , even given the ever increasing computational power , relevant time and length scales , in particular for biological and synthetic macromolecules @xcite , will remain prohibitively long...
[ { "content": "since the discovery of ( 1 ) ceres in 1801 @xcite the majority of observations of asteroids and other minor planets have been conducted in visible wavelengths . while visible light can provide very accurate positions , the interpretation of photometry is rendered ambiguous by the dependence of the...
[ { "content": "together with gravity neutrinos drive the evolution of several stellar phenomena such as supernovae , binary mergers , and black hole accretion disks . \n they are also a key ingredient in the synthesis of heavy elements @xcite , the production of gamma ray bursts @xcite and kilonova @xcite . desp...
[ { "content": "sparse matrices are particularly useful in applied and computational mathematics because of their low storage complexity and fast implementation as compared to dense matrices . of late \n , significant progress has been made to incorporate sparse matrices in compressed sensing , with @xcite giving...
[ { "content": "geometrically frustrated spin systems@xcite have been extensively investigated because of the fascinating fundamental physics they display . \n more recently , they have attracted interest due to their frequently possessing ground states with spiral magnetic structures.@xcite recent interest in su...
[ { "content": "in the papers @xcite @xcite we started the systematic study of the special class of effective theories of strong interactions , which we call _ localizable_. roughly speaking , these are theories with the @xmath0-matrix which can be obtained in a _ perturbative way _ in the frame of an _ effectiv...
[ { "content": "mass loss dominates stellar evolution on the asymptotic giant branch ( agb ) . \n the mass loss probably begins on the early agb , or even the first red giant branch @xcite , but culminates during the last 10% of the agb , the thermal - pulsing agb ( tp - agb ) . \n observed mass - loss rates ran...
[ { "content": "the apparent interferometric sizes of variable red giants vary dramatically - up to a factor of 3 - with wavelength and pulsation phase @xcite + @xcite . \n these large variations challenge current hydrodynamical and line opacity models of these stars , indicating that their extended atmospheres a...
[ { "content": "one of the most promising applications of carbon - based new materials like carbon nanotubes or graphene is the area of transparent conducting layers.@xcite carbon - based materials have many advantages over widely used oxides like indium tin oxide ( ito ) in terms of better flexibility and no tox...
[ { "content": "a standard method for investigating the evolution of horizontal branch stars is to analyze the period changes of rr lyrae variables in globular clusters . \n period increases should indicate redward evolution , while decreases indicate blueward evolution , and the rates of change give information ...
[ { "content": "@xmath0 it has been commonly held that black holes are thermodynamic systems @xcite . \n black holes obey four laws of black hole mechanics analogous to the four laws of ordinary thermodynamics , posing a bekenstein - hawking entropy and a characteristic hawking temperature related to the surfa...
[ { "content": "in this paper , we consider the following unconstrained integer optimization problem @xmath0 where , @xmath1 , @xmath2 , @xmath3 . \n + generally speaking , \n the above optimization problem is np - hard , which can not be solved in polynomial time ( by enumeration , there exist @xmath4 choices ) ...
[ { "content": "flux compactifications of string theory ( for reviews see @xcite ) populate large parts of the string landscape , and may describe our universe . \n however , the theoretical basis for the construction of these compactifications is still far from rigorous ( see @xcite for criticism ) , and is base...
[ { "content": "the vela pulsar ( b0833 - 45 ) , with a period of 89 millisecond and a characteristic age of 11,000 years , it is the prototype of the young `` vela - like '' pulsars . \n the excellent angular resolution of _ chandra _ allows us to separate the pulsar from its synchrotron nebula and study its x -...
[ { "content": "the n - body problem is a classical and important problem in celestial mechanics and mathematics . \n it consists of determining the orbits of n bodies interacting in accordance with the gravitational law of newton . \n that is two bodies attracting each other , the force of attraction being direc...
[ { "content": "quantum technology relies on the utilization of resources , like quantum coherence and entanglement , which allow quantum information and computation processing @xmath1 \n . however , the quantum entanglement is so fragile and undergoes either an asymptotic decay or a sudden death @xmath2 . \n thi...
[ { "content": "it has become a clich to say that coherent states abound in quantum physics @xcite . \n moreover , it turns out that they can also be applied in the theory of quantum deformations @xcite and even in the theory of classical dynamical systems @xcite . in spite of the fact that the problem of the ...
[ { "content": "as well - known , nonlinear born - infeld electrodynamics has become , over the past years , a focus of intense activity after its connection with brane physics has been elucidated . \n specifically , the low - energy dynamics of d - branes can be described by a nonlinear born - infeld - type acti...
[ { "content": "finite many - body systems ( e.g. , nuclei , small metallic grains , metallic clusters ) robustly maintain similar regularities , despite their different binding interactions . \n for example , they all present the odd - even staggering on their binding energies , which are , however , attributed ...
[ { "content": "very recently , babar collaboration reported the measurement of the baryonic @xmath6 decay @xmath7 and observed a new structure in the @xmath8 invariant mass spectrum at @xmath9 @xcite . for simplicity , one could name the new structure as @xmath0 . \n soon after the experimental observation , he ...
[ { "content": "at certain stages of stellar evolution , some stars show peculiarity of spectral lines in their spectra that argues in favour of an enhanced or depleted abundance of several chemical species in their stellar atmospheres with respect to the solar abundance . abnormally strong lines of silicon in @x...
[ { "content": "density functional theory ( dft ) has dominated atomic - scale materials modeling for the past three decades and will continue to be extremely important . however , there are plenty of problems where the accuracy of dft falls short of requirements . \n there are clear reasons to expect dft to stru...
[ { "content": "in table [ tab : optical ] , we list all pulsars in binaries outside of globular clusters . \n one sees that their properties vary widely , but one can identify different types on the basis of the spin and orbital properties . for instance , systems separate in clusters by inferred companion mass...
[ { "content": "with the rapid development of advanced data acquisition technology , processing and analyzing data sampled on 3d shapes or even higher dimensional geometric objects becomes ubiquitous tasks such as those used in a 3d camera , medical imaging , protein structuring , social network analysis etc . \n...
[ { "content": "the existence of inactive supermassive black holes in the nuclei of massive nearby galaxies ( magorrian et al . \n 1998 ) is a sure sign that most galaxies underwent substantial active phases . \n furthermore , the correlation between the amount of material accreted ( black hole mass ) and the gal...
[ { "content": "ferromagnetic nanowires possess interesting properties that might be exploited in spintronic devices and more specifically in non - volatile memory ( mram ) and magnetic logic devices @xcite . \n the mermin - wagner @xcite theorem forbids ( heisenberg - type ) magnetism in systems of dimension (...
[ { "content": "recently , several vector - tensor ( vt ) theories involving a vector field , @xmath1 , and the metric tensor @xmath2 have been applied to cosmology @xcite ; in these theories , the background energy density , @xmath3 , of the vector field @xmath1 plays the role of the dark energy ( hereafter the ...
[ { "content": "the full sky has not been surveyed in space ( imaging ) and time ( variability ) at hard x - ray energies . yet \n the hard x - ray ( hx ) band , defined here as 10 - 600 kev , is key to some of the most fundamental phenomena and objects in astrophysics : the nature and ubiquity of active galactic...
[ { "content": "in our first paper on this subject matter @xcite we studied a model of @xmath0 quantum oscillators ( qo ) located at different fixed positions in space , which do not interact with each other directly but only through weak couplings to a common scalar massless quantum field . \n after coarse - gra...
[ { "content": "non abelian gauge theories are the most important ingredient in our present understanding of elementary particles and their interactions . \n in particular , quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) is now universally believed to be the correct theory of the strong interactions . however , while perturbati...
[ { "content": "the standard paradigm for long - duration gamma - ray bursts ( grbs ) involves a broad - lined type ic supernova ( sn ic - bl ) with @xmath6 mag @xcite , such as those predicted by the collapsar model @xcite . \n this is based on spectroscopic evidence in sne from low - luminosity grbs @xcite , su...
[ { "content": "several observations made over the recent years , related to a large extension to large scale structures ( lss ) and anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) as well as the magnitude redshift relation for type ia supernovae have given us a convincing picture of the energy and matte...
[ { "content": "the evolution of galaxy clustering is a prediction of hierarchical models of galaxy and structure formation ( e.g. , * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n hierarchical models for a concordance cosmology , @xmath11 , @xmath12 , and comoving coordinates . ] predict little or no evolution of the c...
[ { "content": "in the fireball model , afterglows of gamma - ray bursts are described by synchrotron radiation from a relativistic blast wave ( piran 1999 ) . \n radio observations of the afterglow of gamma - ray bursts at millimeter wavelengths are very important , since they can trace time evolution of the syn...
[ { "content": "sparsity encodes key structural information about data and permits estimating unknown , high - dimensional vectors robustly . \n no wonder , sparsity has been intensively studied in signal processing , machine learning , and statistics , and widely applied to many tasks therein . but the associate...
[ { "content": "strong bursts of decametric radio emission below 40 mhz were identified by @xcite as originating from jupiter . \n the emission in the decametric range ( referred to as dam range hereafter ) occurs from 3 mhz to 39.5 mhz , although specific io - related dam arcs have been seen at frequencies below...
[ { "content": "the type ia supernovae ( sne ia ) observational data has forced us to discard or change the majority of theoretical cosmological models supposed to be correct until the second half of the last decade @xcite . \n the crossing of the sne ia statistics with other observational data , like the anisotr...
[ { "content": "methods of nonlinear time series analysis have been widely applied in physics , physiology , finance and biology . \n complex network theory has become one of the most important developments in statistical physics @xcite . \n recent studies have shown that complex network theory may be an effectiv...
[ { "content": "the discussion of the correct form of the energy - momentum tensor of electromagnetic waves in material media has been the subject of a hot debate for more than one century @xcite . \n the two most famous proposals were made by minkowski and abraham on the beginning of last century @xcite and have...
[ { "content": "dendrimers are an important class of artificial macromolecules with a treelike structure , which are synthesized by repeating units in a hierarchical self - similar fashion around a central core @xcite . \n their unique structural features make them promising candidates for a broad range of poten...
[ { "content": "@xcite were the first who formulated the idea about the analogy of flares on red dwarf stars and on the sun . \n at present it seems obvious that the physical nature of the activity of the sun and red dwarf stars is similar ( @xcite ) . \n @xcite put forward the pioneering idea about the important...
[ { "content": "let @xmath0 be an affine kac - moody algebra , @xmath1 a @xmath2-submodule of a finite direct sum @xmath3 of irreducible integrable highest weight @xmath4-modules , and @xmath5 the limit of the demazure operator for an element @xmath6 of the weyl group as @xmath7 . \n the main theorem of this pape...
[ { "content": "the goal of this note is to describe some basic operations that allow to construct new free divisors from given ones , and to classify toric free surfaces and binomial free divisors \n . we mainly deal with weighted homogeneous polynomials over a field of characteristic @xmath0 , though several st...
[ { "content": "the mixing of neutral @xmath0 mesons provides a fertile area for precision tests of the standard model . the fact that the mixing is a second order weak process and is also suppressed by small ckm angles in the standard model makes it sensitive to new physics . in order to take full advantage of e...
[ { "content": "gillespie s stochastic simulation algorithm has recently gained popularly as a method for simulating the evolution of biochemical systems . \n its advantage lies in its ability to capture the inherent stochasticity present in a chemical reaction system , and provide a full statistical description ...
[ { "content": "many innovative industries produce goods or services that have an interpreted , or `` cultural '' component to the value placed on them by consumers , in that tastes differ in different markets : just because a product is `` big in japan '' does not mean it is `` big '' elsewhere . \n the same cou...
[ { "content": "black holes ( bhs ) are the end products of a complete gravitational collapse of the massive star surrounded by a boundary from which nothing can escape even light . despite their dark nature , bhs exist in the environment of the brightest objects of the universe . \n black hole does not shine but...
[ { "content": "anomalous x - ray pulsars ( axps ) and soft gamma - ray repeaters ( sgrs ) are a small class of slowly rotating ( 5 - 12 s ) neutron stars with emission properties much at variance with those of ordinary x - ray pulsars , both the young radio pulsars and the x - ray binary pulsars . \n they are ca...
[ { "content": "the following result is known in the literature as ostrowski s inequality @xcite . \n [ t1]let @xmath0 \\rightarrow \\mathbb{r}$ ] be a differentiable mapping on @xmath1 with the property that @xmath2 for all @xmath3 then @xmath4 \\left ( b - a\\right ) m , \\label{1.1}\\]]for all @xmath5 .$ ] t...
[ { "content": "calculations of the reflected spectrum expected from x ray illumination of an accretion disk around a black hole are extremely important . \n the reflected continuum and especially its associated iron k@xmath0 fluorescence line ( see e.g. basko , sunyaev & titarchuk 1974 ; lightman & white 1988 ...
[ { "content": "the dwarf spheroidal galaxies ( dsphs ) are the least luminous galaxies known . \n they display remarkably high mass - to - light ratios ( @xmath4100 to 1000 ) , and the stars in each system are known to reside at the centre of a massive dark halo ( @xmath5 ) which extends far beyond the observed ...
[ { "content": "motion camouflage is a stealth strategy employed by various visual insects and animals to achieve prey capture , mating or territorial combat . in one type of motion camouflage , \n the predator camouflages itself against a fixed background object so that the prey observes no relative motion betwe...
[ { "content": "in the last few years band offset engineering \" ( _ i.e. _ the possibility of tuning the electronic and transport properties of semiconductor heterojunctions through modifications of their valence band offset ( vbo ) induced by strain , growth process , number of layers etc . ) \n has attracted ...
[ { "content": "we provide a short review of the first seven years of observing with the taurus tunable filter at the aat ; for the first three years , the ttf was also used at the wht . \n the instrument has had most of its use on the aat where it gets between 1015% of the telescope time scheduled by the patt ( ...
[ { "content": "among the fundamental parameters of the standard model of particle physics , the angle @xmath5 of the unitarity triangle formed from elements of the cabibbo - kobayashi - maskawa quark mixing matrix @xcite has a particular importance . \n not only is it one of the least well determined fundamenta...
[ { "content": "the disintegrating sagittarius ( sgr ) dwarf galaxy remains a riddle , wrapped in a mystery , inside an enigma . \n large scale photometric surveys , such as the two micron all - sky survey ( 2mass ) and the sloan digital sky survey ( sdss ) have now revealed the structure of the tidal tails of th...
[ { "content": "in a recent paper , lieu , mittaz , zhang 2006 ( lmz06 ) published the hitherto most comprehensive direct correlation of the _ wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe _ first year ( wmap1 ) data with the x - ray data of rosat and asca , in search for the sze in the temperature of the cosmic microwave...