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others that you are not afraid of them or what they might do to you once you are
unconscious It demonstrates to them that you see them as allies and that you wouldnt
attack them if they fell asleep Most importantly it proves to your biological system that
completely lowering your guard among friends is not taking a risk
When cortisol levels lower for weeks or months the cerebral cortex exhibits a remarkable
capacity for healing Many of the cellular changes of stress that compromise intelligence
reverse completely Mammals in lowstress conditions produce large amounts of beneficial
neurochemicals and brain growth factors The absence of stressors stimulates neural stem cell
proliferation in the learning areas of the brain As you know from Chapter the relaxation
response which can be induced by meditation and breathing practices is characterized by a
distinct gene transcription profile This means that relaxation results in the expression of an
Chapter Think Peacefully
entirely different set of genes designed to build the mind and body up as opposed to tearing
it down
When you start operating without stress you will feel dull for a few days However
after a few weeks and months of living at this calmer level you will find yourself regaining mental
aptitude feel my memory and attention are better than they have been in over a decade
attribute this to meditation mindfulness and once again to diaphragmatic retraining
Diaphragmatic Breathing and Unbracing the Mind
if a mans mind becomes pure his surroundings will also become pure Buddha c BCE BCE
Judging resisting attaching and craving make us tense and cause us to breathe shallowly
Shallow breathing and muscle tension are preparatory Because they keep us on guard for
negative occurrences we cant help but think negative thoughts When you start breathing
diaphragmatically you are sending your body a signal that nothing bad can happen
Diaphragmatic breathing allows us to coexist with our thoughts peacefully and it is the most
reliable way to find rest in the present moment Many clinical researchers agree that breathing
diaphragmatically fills the mind with unprovocative content It disconnects you from the fear
grief and startle systems of the brain that seek out desperate lastditch tactics
Diaphragmatic breathing is a core component of most meditative practices especially
mindfulness Mindfulness practitioners notice the sensations arising from the stomach and
chest and listen to the sound of the air as it passes through the nostrils Focus is placed on
taking longer steadier breaths and on the abdamens movement to ensure that the diaphragm
is engaged To this end practitioners often think about the word rising when breathing in and
the word falling when breathing out Some visualize inhaling positivity and exhaling
negativity To promote belly breathing they also imagine that the air they breathe enters the
navel fills the stomach and then exits the navel If one becomes distracted from the breath
they acknowledge this nonjudgmentally and return to focused breathing Mindfulness is also
commonly combined with progressive relaxation and episodes of scanning the body for the
tension we experienced in Chapter
Being aware of your breath forces you into the present momentthe key to all inner transformation Whenever
you are conscious of the breath you are absolutely present You may also notice that you cannot think and be
aware of your breathing Conscious breathing stops your mind But far from being in a trance or half asleep you
are fully awake and highly alert You are not falling below thinking but rising above it Eckhart Tolle b
The quote above reaffirms the thinking of many spiritual leaders They know that breath
awareness helps us refrain from gasping and shallow breathing However mere breath
awareness is not enough to shift you into a parasympathetic state Paced breathing is much
more effective in this regard Paced breathing allows you to permanently lengthen deepen
and smoothen your breath which does much more to rectify your thought patterns Moreover
once the functioning of your diaphragm is improved you dont have to worry about staying
aware of your breathing or constantly living in the now Diaphragmatic retraining makes it so
that you dont have to hide from the past or future or retreat to the present moment just to
stop negative thinking
PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
Before started paced breathing my internal monologue was full of argumentation often
could not stop myself from playing out the most dismaying and socially awkward events in my
head constantly fought people in my mind saying spiteful things that would never say in real
life would practice ridiculing people that had wronged me in an attempt to provoke an
altercation was trying to finetune my angry personality to be convincing quickwitted and
sharptongued was practicing hate
This had been going on for years but it ended very abruptly Only one month after started
paced breathing with a breath metronome my inner speech lost its violent negativity no
longer had any hot buttons for people to press and felt nothing that anyone could say could
make me lose my cool Years of meditation breath awareness and living in the present
moment led to modest gains My entire ethos was transformed by only a single month of paced
breathing minutes a day
Sustained Firing and Reconsolidation
When a thought shortens your breath it is given priority Upsetting thoughts stimulate the
release of the brain chemical dopamine Dopamine then amplifies the thoughts vexing aspects
by causing the neurons involved to fire for longer periods This extended cellular activity is a
phenomenon in neuroscience known as sustained firing Thus dopamine makes sure that the
subjects we deem important either because they are rewarding or punishing are kept active in
mind longer Whether you are excited about something going well or worried about it going
wrong dopamine causes the emotional elements of the situation to be retained in the stream
of thought Because the relevant brain cells keep firing you cant help but think about those
elements for a while
The thoughts that upset us are lasting due to our neurochemistry However when you
dont allow upsetting thoughts to decrease the length of your breath as when paced
breathing the startle doesnt happen the dopamine doesnt surge and the activity of the
neurons that code for the upsetting aspects of the thought is not sustained The thought enters
and then quickly exits the mind without feeling compelling Any time you recognize a disturbing
thought forming focus on prolonging the breath and eliminating the discontinuities This will
negate the thought and make it and others like it less likely to revisit you in the future Lucky
for us this wont diminish dopamines response to positive thoughts which works via a
different mechanism
When you practice paced breathing pay attention to your train of thought and notice how
your mind refuses to cling to worry An alarming idea that would usually capture your attention
now seems inconsequential This will permanently alter how you feel about that topic by
physically changing its memory trace in the brain Consolidation is the name for the complex
brain processes responsible for turning a fleeting experience into a longterm memory
Reconsolidation is the name for the reevaluative process that occurs whenever a memory is
recalled Emotional reconsolidation happens each time something is remembered and it can
be either positive or negative
Psychotherapists coax patients into remembering and talking about their past traumas
trying to get the patient to reprocess the memory in a better light reconsolidating it in a way
that is not as troublesome When one speaks to a friendly therapist seated in a comfortable
Chapter Think Peacefully
chair that safe environment reframes the traumatic memory Similarly every memory you
recall during a paced breathing episode will be retrieved in a more relaxed affective context
Memories that are normally retrieved under sympathetic dominance are now being retrieved
and reconsolidated under parasympathetic dominance systematically desensitizing you This is