query stringlengths 31 199 | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Serum tumor necrosis factor activity in inflammatory bowel disease. | [
"Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF) levels in 33 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were measured by using a sensitive enzyme immunoassay. Four of five Crohn's diseases (CD) and nine of twenty eight ulcerative colitis (UC) had elevated levels of serum TNF. In active CD or UC, a greater fraction of patien... | [
"Serum beta-endorphin levels have been determined in patients with a wide variety of rheumatic disorders as well as a group of healthy men and women controls. Normal levels of endorphin have been found in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Remarks on Serre’s modularity conjecture | [
"In this article we give a proof of Serre's conjecture for the case of odd level and arbitrary weight. Our proof does not depend on any generalization of Kisin's modularity lifting results to characteristic 2 (moreover, we will not consider at all characteristic 2 representations at any step of our proof). The key ... | [
"Abstract By Iwasawa's index formula, the order of the minus class group Cl ( Z [ ζ p ]) − equals the index of I − in Z G − , where G =Gal( Q ( ζ p )/ Q ) and I is the Stickelberger ideal in Z G . Frohlich and McCulloh proved a very similar theorem concerning the order of Cl [ Z Γ ] − , where Γ is any finite elemen... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Mathematics:"
} |
Study of the excitation of magnetostatic modes in yttrium‐iron‐garnet films by a microstrip line | [
"Magnetostatic modes in a rectangular yttrium‐iron‐garnet film, magnetized by a normal or parallel magnetic field, were excited using a microstrip line. The modes spectra are used to investigate the coupling between the microstrip and the magnetostatic waves in the film and to examine the theory of the dispersion o... | [
"Thermally induced optical damage and local \"bleaching\" of an optically inhomogeneous lithium niobate crystal doped with neodymium ions were observed under the influence of laser radiation."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Unveiling the origin of the radio emission in radio-quiet quasars | [
"The origin of the radio emission in radio-quiet quasars (RQQs) has been a matter of debate for a long time. It is not well understood whether the emission is caused by star formation in the host galaxy or by black hole activity of the active galactic nuclei (AGN). We shed some light on these questions using the Ve... | [
"Shocked circumstellar gas is a likely source of thermal X-rays in the months following an ordinary nova outburst. The main properties of the emission expected as the ejected nova shell moves through circumstellar gas are estimated. In the present context, recurrent novae are more likely to be strong X-ray emitters... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Estimating Final Demand Expenditure at Factor Cost and Net Price Indices | [
"This article describes the methodology which is currently used at Statistics Canada to compute price indices, net of taxes and subsidies (net price indices), and to estimate final demand expenditure at factor cost in the Canadian system of national accounts. This methodology involves the use of a specially designe... | [
"Issues and Trends Service Employment and Income: a Survey of the Literature Sampling Design and Model Specification The Impact of Service Sector Employment on Income The Mid-Atlantic Region from 1969 to 1979 A National Study of the Impact of Service Sector Employment on Wages: Rural and Urban Counties During the 1... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Economics:"
} |
INQUIRY-ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENTIAL EXPANSION VARYING IN THE COLD STARTING PROCESS OF STEAM TURBINES | [
"Combining with the mechanism of differential expansion variation in steam turbine units,the variation of differential expansion at each stage of cold starting process for steam turbine units has been analysed,and the variation of differential expansion at each stage in cold starting process being more fully unders... | [
"THIS PAPER INTRODUCED THE MANUFACTURE OF 26T/26T-30M MAGNET CRANE COOPERATED WITH DSD CO.LTD. GERMANY FOR BAOSHAN IRON STEEL CO.LTD. WIDE THICK PLANT ITEM.ITS SOME NEW CHARACTERISTIC OF STEEL STRUCTURE, QA/QC DOCUMENTATION, DESIGN AND PROGRESS TRANSFORM ARE MAINLY INTRODUCED IN THE PAPER."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Possibility for conventional superconductivity in Sr0.1Bi2Se3 from high-pressure transport studies | [
"SrxBi2Se3 is recently reported to be a superconductor derived from topological insulator Bi2Se3. It shows a maximum resistive T-c of 3.25K at ambient pressure. We report magnetic (up to 1GPa) and transport properties (up to 8Gpa) under pressure for single crystalline Sr0.1Bi2Se3 superconductor. Magnetic measuremen... | [
"Muon spin relaxation measurements in high transverse magnetic fields [FORMULA: SEE TEXT] revealed strong field-induced quasistatic magnetism in the underdoped and Eu-doped (La,Sr)2CuO4 and La1.875Ba0.125CuO4, existing well above Tc and TN. The susceptibility counterpart of Cu spin polarization, derived from the mu... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Athletics simulation of hoofing mechanism of walking robot base on anklebone track | [
"The article put forward a hoofing mechanism of walking robot. It is composed of ten staffs. Establish the math model of the mechanism. Accomplis h optimization design and analyze the movement of the mechanism and simulate the movement of the mechanism, making synchronization show of the design process an d the sim... | [
"Establishing the relationgship between graivity center position with stability of longitudinal roadheader under various operating mode,analyzes the stability of a native roadheader."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Robotics and Rehabilitation:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Robotics and Rehabilitation:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Physics:"
} |
Windowed, Wired, and Webbed—Now What? | [
"Integrating technology into teaching and learning is increasing exponentially; however, nonanecdotal evidence of its effectiveness is lacking. Using qualitative and quantitative research methods, the impact of implementing a technology-rich learning environment in a marketing curriculum is investigated. A quasi-ex... | [
"A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Education:"
} |
Scientific Demonstration Abstracts. Demonstration Abstracts: Tools for Medical Database Construction, Access, and Delivery: X-CAR: PC Tools for Personal Knowledge Base Management | [
"A package of IBM PC programs has been developed which enables an individual to manage (accumulate, learn, and remember) his or her own personal knowledge base over time. It could be characterized as an “authoring” system for the production of computer-assisted instruction materials when the author is the primary (... | [
"MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Mining Top-k Closed Sequential Patterns in Sequential Databases | [
"In data mining community, sequential pattern mining has been studied extensively. Most studies require the specification of minimum support threshold to mine the sequential patterns. However, it is difficult for users to provide an appropriate threshold in practice. To overcome this, we propose mining top-k closed... | [
"A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rule... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
n2-measurements at 1.32 μm of some organic compounds usable as solvents in a saturable absorber for an atomic iodine laser | [
"Abstract We have measured the nonlinear index of refraction n 2 of 12 organic compounds by means of a time integrating interferometric technique using pulses of about 0.7 ns duration from an atomic iodine laser working at 1.32 μm. The accuracy of the n 2 -values obtained is ± 20%. The results may help to facilitat... | [
"Multi-atmosphere CO 2 lasers can provide continuous gain over bands 20 to 30 cm -1 wide in each R and P branch of the 00 0 yields 10 0 and 00 0 1 yields 02 0 0 bands, covering approximately 60 percent of the 9.2-10.8 micrometers region. By contrast, the spectrum of a typical low pressure CO 2 lasers is 99 percent ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Saving lives and costs through screening (Sc) for colorectal cancer (CRC): Implications for limited-resource healthcare systems (LRHS). | [
"6545 Background: While USPSTF and ACP have determined that Sc for CRC is beneficial, the practice of Sc and its benefits are not established in LRHS caring for the uninsured. We tested the hypothes..."
] | [
"ABSTRACTLimited research is available about the financial costs incurred by families of children with ASD in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). This article describes socio-demographic charac..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
The Kubo-type Formula for Conductivity of Spatially Inhomogeneous Systems | [
"The expressions for average densities of currents and charges induced by a weak electromagnetic field in spatially inhomogeneous systems are obtained. The case of finite temperatures is considered. It is shown that average values are separated into \"basic\" and \"additional\" parts. The former depends on electric... | [
"This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Materials Science:"
} |
A method for performing an insulation test to an electrical system of an electrically powered vehicle | [
"The invention relates to a method for performing an insulation test on an electrical unit (38) of an electrically driven vehicle, in which a test voltage provided by a vehicle-side insulation monitoring means (10) with which a test isolation of the electrical system (38) is applied, wherein by means of an operatin... | [
"A voltage detector assembly employed in hydraulic systems, comprising a hydraulic power unit having a hydraulic cylinder with a piston, a hydraulic fluid reservoir connected with the hydraulic cylinder, a pump operated by a motor connected with the hydraulic fluid reservoir and a wireless module. A battery is conn... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Hydrodenitrogenation of Quinoline over High-Surface-Area Mo2N | [
"Abstract The reaction pathway far the hydrodenitrogenation of quinoline over Mo 2 N has been investigated. Quinoline is found to undergo a rapid hydrogenation to form 1,2,3,4,-tetrahydroquinoline. This product then reacts more slowly to form 2-propylaniline, which, in turn, undergoes hydrogenolysis of the CN bond... | [
"Automated Membrane ::: Reactors for the Early Process Development of Enzyme Promoted ::: Bioconversion"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Biotechnology:"
} |
Seasonal patterns of cold-hardiness in antarctic terrestrial arthropods | [
"Abstract 1. 1. Seasonal changes in cold-hardiness of three terrestrial Antarctic arthropods were investigated. 2. 2. Field microhabitat temperatures decreased from means of 11.2 in early February to 0.8°C by the end of March; this period represents a transition from austral mid-summer to autumn. 3. 3. Concurrent w... | [
"ABSTRACT: Epibiosis is the assemblage of epibionts on a given host individual (basibiont). Several studies have shown that epibionts can cause deleterious effects to their hosts. Here, we report the first record of epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) living on larvae of Pyralidae (Lepidoptera) from the Neo... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Biology:"
} |
[Study of the changes in serum enzyme activity in acute phenol poisoning]. | [
"The activity of some serum enzymes is followed up under conditions of acute phenol intoxication. Analysis is made in dynamics within 2, 12 and 24 hours after toxic substance administration. An increase in the activity of the parenchyma non-specific enzymes SChE, LDH and LAP is noted. No changes are established in ... | [
"Controlled studies were conducted to find out the plasma values of ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid (DHA), urinary excretion of ascorbic acid and blood levels of glutathione in patients with viral hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis of liver and carcinoma of liver. Leucocyte ascorbic acid and DHAI AA inde... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Biochemistry:"
} |
Plane turbulent wall jets in shallow tailwater | [
"This paper presents a theoretical and laboratory study of plane turbulent wall jets with finite tailwater depth. The main objective was to show that, when the depth of tailwater is finite, the momentum flux of the forward flow in the wall jet decays appreciably with the distance from the nozzle. This decay is due ... | [
"Temperature stratification in liquids contained in heated vessels studied in stratified layer flow model, using turbulent layer equations"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Mixed lymphocyte culture reactivity of fetal baboons: application for in utero bone marrow transplantation. | [
"We undertook this study to determine the capacity of a primate fetus to respond to alloantigens in a mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) and to examine the MLC responses of fetuses that had received unmatched, allogeneic bone marrow transplants at 80 days' gestation"
] | [
"Most parous women have progenitor cells of offspring origin in their peripheral blood for various time periods after giving birth [1,2]. Artlett and colleagues have shown a rate of microchimerism in parous women of 28% [3]. Postpartum women may be microchimeric to offspring hematopoietic cells up to 27 years [1]. ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Medicine:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Medicine:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
The ignition parameter Tnτ and the energy multiplication factor k for fusioning plasmas | [
"This paper presents some novel interpretations of fusion plasmas which may be of interest to both fission and fusion scientists and engineers. A new fusion ignition parameter (TneτE)I is proposed which is proportional to β2B4 and inversely proportional to the fusion power density (PFusion) of a reacting plasma. Cu... | [
"By Runge-Kutta-Verner way of small accumulated error,the electric field strength of 80,100,200 μm thickness semicondouction by their linear doping and exponential doping were respectively numerical calculated at thermal balance condition.When doping total amount is equal,exponential doping is better than linear do... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
The Instruction of Primary and Secondary School Teacher Training with Guidance of Cognitive Flexibility Theory | [
"Cognitive flexibility theory is a learning theory about acquiring and transferring the knowledge in ill-structured domains and it is more suitable for guiding primary and secondary school teacher training.Based on the theory,the principles of teaching design are as follows:1.emphasizing multiple representation of ... | [
"Review of Developments Educational Computing in Practice Educational Software The Future of Educational Computing."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Research on Collaborative Innovation of General Aviation Industry Based on Industrial Chain | [
"The development of general aviation industry has been regarded as the strategic emerging industries of national priority. With many related industries and strong employment promotion, the industry can promote the upgrading of consumption and the development of regional economy. Mainly based on the industrial chain... | [
"1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influen... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Mixed crystalline lithium organics and interconversion in solution. | [
"Scrambling, but not the Humpty Dumpty way! The crystallographically confirmed mixed lithium organic [tBuLi]4·4[Me2NC6H4Li]4 (1) consists of independent alkyl- and aryllithium tetramers in a 1:4 ratio. It has been employed to study the interconversion in solution. 7Li-DOSY and 7Li-EXSY NMR spectroscopy was utilized... | [
"New iron cathode materials: strontium hexaferrite, spinel-like ferrites of copper, lithium, and zinc, as well as α-and γ-phases of iron (3+) oxide are proposed. Chronopotentiometry method allowed demonstrating the possibility to use ferrites and iron (3+) oxides as the positive electrode materials for lithium batt... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
On Factors Influencing the Election of Village Committee From the Perspective of Political Participation—Taking the Village-in-city of Luqiao District in Taizhou City as an Example | [
"Study on the election of village committee of village-in-city under the influence of urbanization is an urgent and realistic subject.It has important practical value to better guide the election of village-in-city committee and to promote grassroots democracy for the future.Through an empirical study based on comm... | [
"Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 1. Chronologies of Ancient China: A Critique of the \"Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology\" Project Chapter 3 2. The Politics of Imperial Collecting in the Northern Song Period Chapter 4 3. Who is Responsible for the Limits of Jesuit Scientific and Technical Transmission from Europe to China... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Existence of Closed Orbit in Piecewise Continuous Matsumoto-Chua System | [
"In this paper we study conditions for the existence of the close orbit in piecewise continuous Matsumoto-Chua System. Our interest are in a pseudo saddle-node bifurcation in the first return application. In this bifurcation the close orbit is releted to stable fixed point."
] | [
"Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Ma... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Mathematics:"
} |
Fractional Personnel Losing Modeling Approach and Application | [
"In this paper, a modeling approach is proposed for storm surge personnel lose based on fractional simulation block. A valid approximation method is introduced to realize fractional model. And fractional simulation block is based on the rational approximation. Combined with the characteristics of storm surge, perso... | [
"It Isn't Luck The Playing Field: What Business Are You In? Strategies: How Do We Play? The Winning Team Leadership: Dr House, Frank Rijkaard and Pep Guardiola Human Resources: Good Criteria and Hygiene Reasons and Emotions on the Negotiating Table Innovation: Science and Art Back To The Future"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Object formation versus object selection | [
"Auditory scene analysis is intricately linked to our ability to understand one acoustic source amidst competing sources. However, studies of selective attention often fail to distinguish between the roles of object formation (estimating the spectro‐temporal content of a particular auditory object) and object selec... | [
"The paper proposes two complementary methods for change analysis and feature extraction: A time evolution analysis of satellite images and using the correlation coefficient together with conditional information."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
INFRARED OPTICAL FIBERS MADE FROM CHALCOGENIDE GLASS | [
"This paper describes the types and properties of chalcogenide glass and some methods of purifying the glass-forming materials, introduces the glass melting process and methods for manufacturing optical fibers and image guide bundles and also discusses the application of chalcogenide glass fibers in civil, medical ... | [
"Compositions METAL SOLUTION, FOR USE IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PRINTED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS. OBTAINED SPEEDS IMPROVED WINDING METAL WHEN USING A SOLUTION CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID, THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND fURAN."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:"
} |
Sliding mode predictive control of a magnetic levitation system employing multi-parametric programming | [
"This paper is concerned with the application of sliding mode predictive control (SMPC) on a laboratory-scale magnetic levitation system. The main contribution consists of the use of multi-parametric programming to reduce the computational workload required for real-time implementation. For comparison, a convention... | [
"Abstract The feasability and the performance of Model Reference Adaptive Control are illustrated by various applications to the design of control systems for electromechanical processes. The “state variables adaptive regulator”, is used in order to realize a speed controller for a DC drive. The “Model following ad... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Control systems:"
} |
Antimyosin Fab in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Postpartum Cardiomyopathy | [
"with hypertrophlcand postpartumcardiomyopathiesto as seas whether or not myocardlal damage can be delineated. In two patients with hypertrophiccardiomyopathy,intense and diffuse antimyosin uptake was observed, although there wasnoevidenceofacutemyocardial damageorwallmotion abnormalfty. A patient wfth postpartum c... | [
"1. Cardiovascular Status 2. Cardiovascular Syndromes 3. Specific Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances 4. Delivery of Cardiac Care"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
[The changes in the structure of the blood and lymph vessels of the serous layer of the gastro-intestinal tract of the rabbit in metastases of the Brown-Pearce tumour (author's transl)]. | [
"Metastases of the experimentally induced Brown-Pearce Tumour show a typical pattern in the distribution of blood and lymph vessels in the serous layer of the gastrointestinal tract of the rabbit. There were investigated with the corrosion, histological and electron microscopical techniques."
] | [
"A culture of a new actinomycetous species, Nocardiopsis syrinage was isolated from a soil sample. The antibiotic produced by it was named nocamycin. It accumulated in the culture fluid on cultivation of the organism in a nutrient medium containing soybean meal, glycerin, sodium chloride and calcium carbonate. Crys... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Medical research:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Medical research:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Structural and Magnetic Properties of Exchange Spring Type FePt/Fe Multilayers | [
"A series of [FePt(4min)/Fe(tFe)]10 multilayers were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering and post annealing. The structures, morphology, composition, and magnetic properties were measured by XRD, SEM, EDX and VSM. X-ray diffraction showed that lattice constants of FePt phase changed with Fe layer thickness and anne... | [
"Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:"
} |
Value Of Soil Test Information For Crop Production | [
"This study was conducted to determine the value of independent and joint nitrogen and phosphorus soil tests. Generalized stochastic dominance was used to estimate the value of information. Combined information from both the nitrogen and phosphorus tests was substantially more valuable than the knowledge of only on... | [
"MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Ionic liquids. Green solvents for the future | [
"Ionic liquids, being composed entirely of ions, were once mainly of interest to electrochemists. Recently, however, it has become apparent that, inter alia, their lack of measurable vapor pressure characterizes them as green solvents, and that a wide range of chemical reactions (reviewed here) can be performed in ... | [
"Abstract The Claisen rearrangement of allyl phenyl ethers is a fundamental reaction in organic synthesis with a variety of applications in perfumes, flavors, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, polymers, fine chemicals, and intermediate industries. The development of environmentally benign processes using solid acid c... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Chemistry:"
} |
Fast Face Detection in Violent Video Scenes | [
"In this work we aim to detect faces in violence scenes, in order to help the security control. We used the Violent Flow (ViF) descriptor with Horn-Schunck proposed in [V. Machaca Arceda and K. Fernandez Fabian and J.C. Gutierrez, Real Time Violence Detection in Video, “IET Conference Proceedings”, Institution of E... | [
"Introduction Overview, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman Angels of Regard: Psychology Meets Technology in the Perception and Interpretation of Non-literal Imagery, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman The Communication of Topographic Perspectives and Forms Human Factors in the Interpretation of Physiology by Symbolic and Num... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Combustion characteristics of halogen-free flame-retarded polyethylene containing magnesium hydroxide and some synergists | [
"Halogen-free flame-retarded polyethylene materials have been prepared by using magnesium hydroxide (MH) as a flame retardant combined with red phosphorous (RP) and expandable graphite (EG) as synergists. The effects of these additives on the combustion behavior of the filled linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE)... | [
"Alkenylation of a series of aromatic compounds with 1,3-pentadiene was studied. The oligomeric alkenylation products cured with hexamethylenetetramine were used for modifying elastic-strength properties of elastomeric compounds and improving the compatibility of the elastomers with silicic acid fillers."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:"
} |
STABILITY OF FUZZY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS | [
"While modeling process of thinking and other types of subjective perception, mathematical methods are extremely important. This paper proposes a mathematical apparatus for such a formalization based on Pytyev's theory of possibilities. For describing and investigation of fuzzy undefined processes a new class of di... | [
"SEVERAL ASPECTS, BOTH PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL, OF THE WAY TO OBTAIN INTEGRAL AND INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR SUSPENSION BRIDGE PROBLEMS ARE ANALYSED. BOTH THE CASE OF EQUAL LOADING ON THE CABLES AND TORSION EFFECTS ARE DEALT WITH, EMPHASIZING THE CONVENIENCE OF THE APPROACH FOR DIGITAL COMPUTER CALCULATION... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
The low NO_x combustion technology and its application | [
"Takes the theory of NO_x creation as cut-in point, analyzes the combustion technology to reduce NO_x emissions in coal-fired boiler, introduces the representative application of NO_x combustion technology in 2 boilers of power plant."
] | [
"This paper outlines the steps taken in the development of the improved efficiency small steam turbine, final design configuration of the unit, test results and an economic analysis of its performance."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
TEST STUDY ON OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATION FOR 300MW STEAM TURBINE | [
"Taking optimization of operation for 330 MW steam turbine units in Guohua Shizuishan Power Generation Co Ltd as the test basis,through test,comparison,and analysis of the varying operating condition in sliding pressure operation under different loads of the units,the economic efficiency in operation of the units h... | [
"Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEM... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Pay attention to potential safety problems in the research and development of the new traditional Chinese medicine | [
"Along with deepening of the study,and understanding for toxic herbs in recent research and evaluation of new drugs,we have found out some potential safety risks of medicinal herbs,such as epimedium,cortex dictamni,etc.At present,in the research and development of new drugs of traditional Chinese medicine and clini... | [
"From aspects of operation scale, technical reserve, operation method, human resources, market supervision and management, etc., this paper discusses on the tremendous influence of the entering of foreogn banks on Chinese network bank after WTO entry."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Stereoselective biotransformation of permethrin to estrogenic metabolites in fish. | [
"This study investigated the stereoselective biotransformation and resulting estrogenic activity of the pyrethroid insecticide, permethrin (PM). Results of both in vivo (male Japanese medaka, vitellogenin (VTG) protein in plasma) and in vitro (primary rainbow trout hepatocyte VTG-mRNA expression) assays indicated s... | [
"Abstract1. Sulfonation is an important high affinity elimination pathway for phenolic compounds.2. In this study sulfonation of 7-hydroxycoumarin and 13 its derivatives were evaluated in liver cyto..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:"
} |
A Generalization of the Matroid Polytope Theorem to Local Forest Greedoids | [
"We prove a theorem that generalizes an equivalent formulation of Edmonds' classic matroid polytope theorem to local forest greedoids -- a class of greedoids that contains matroids as well as branching greedoids. On our way, we prove new results on the optimality of the greedy algorithm on greedoids and correct som... | [
"Polynomial Matrices.- Rational Functions and Matrices.- Normal Matrices and Systems.- The Problem of Realization.- Singular and Cyclic Normal Systems.- Matrix Polynomial Equations, and Rational and Algebraic Matrix Equations.- The Realisation Problem and Perfect Observers of Singular Systems.- Positive Linear Syst... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Mathematics:"
} |
Straight talk and thick desire in erotica noir: reworking the textures of sex education in and out of the classroom | [
"Drawing on data from two focus groups with US urban high school students and utilising the theoretical lens of the Affective Turn, this paper seeks to explore the role of erotica noir, a genre of erotic fiction depicting predominantly African American female protagonists, as an unofficial form of sex education cir... | [
"1. Exploring a lost cultures 2. who were the workers? 3. the guns fall silent: recollections of war 4. People don't lock their doors: the working-class community 5. Family fortunes: portrayals of the working-class family 6. Going up in the world: goodbye to the working-class 7. The wrong side of the law: who were ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Revised Technique of Photographic Data Acquisition | [
"A previously reported photographic recording device has been modified to accommodate available equipment and conditions. A battery operated system for tripping the shutter of an automatic advance camera, instead of a mechanical linkage, was developed to obtain daily data from a remotely located anemometer. The sys... | [
"Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Dev... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Image processing:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Image processing:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Collective and Single-Particle Transitions in the Light Erbium Isotopes | [
"The experimental values of E2 transition probabilities in nuclei with N ≤ 90, and in particular in 155,154Er, are examined. Some collectivity is definitely present in 155Er, indicating that this nucleus is a moderately deformed rotor. In the nucleus 154Er, whose level scheme is compatible with a description using ... | [
"Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Va... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Physics:"
} |
A Heuristic Algorithm for Flowshop Scheduling Problem | [
"In this paper, we propose a new heuristic algorithm based on the analysis and research, the new method of introducing an evaluate mechanism of the relative position of any two jobs at the completion time, and the efficiency and performance has been improved. The result of simulation experiments shows that, our new... | [
"Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Transportation and Logistics:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Transportation and Logistics:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Healthcare:"
} |
Method and apparatus for manufacturing breaded and fried food products and structured product obtained surface. | [
"PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING FOOD PRODUCTS COATED WITH BECHAMEL, comprising coating a food product with a bechamel containing an agent fermenter ENTERING THE FOOD PRODUCT COATED IN A FRYER 5 containing MEANS FRYER AND PERMIT TO FOOD PRODUCT COATED CONTACT with a surface emboss 13B submergers MEDIA TRANSPORT 8. The surf... | [
"A refrigerated dough and method of manufacture are provided which will result in a baked product having a bread-like texture and/or allows the use of fast acting leaveners. The dough is adapted for being contained in a pressurized container and adapted for storage under refrigerated conditions."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Hyperelastic Optical Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity and its Sensitivity Enhancement Property | [
"Optical fiber Fabry-Perot (F-P) structures with hyperelastic cavity are proposed. The cavity is filled or supported by the hyperelastic polydimethylsiloxane. The sensitivity enhancement property is analyzed and its application in magnetic field sensing is demonstrated."
] | [
"Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Telecommunications:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Telecommunications:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Science and Technology:"
} |
UCSE: User created service engine based on MVC model for IoT service | [
"Service providers and manufacturers released their services and functions by open APIs in the Internet of Things (IoT) service environment. And, user wants to create their own IoT service that satisfies the diverse goals in their daily lives. But IoT service creation is difficult to a non-technical user, because t... | [
"The paper introduces the structure and functional design of Network Testing System, It discusses the ASP technology and method of visiting Web database.Finally it gives its realization and key technology based on BWD including Web Browser, Application Server and Database System."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Change of plans. Squeezed by soaring medical costs and other demands for their revenue, providers are continuing to sell off their health plans. | [
"More systems are deciding to get out of the health insurance business, pushed by higher medical costs and increasing demands for construction and IT projects. It's a climate that can be tough for smaller organizations. \"The system needs a very good demographic and a strong balance sheet to support both the provid... | [
"The Affordable Care Act did not start the consolidation rapidly occurring with hospitals/health systems and medical groups, but it most definitely accelerated the movement to combine. In the last f..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Injection molding article of a having directionaly plastic screw | [
"PURPOSE: An injection mold for a plastic screw product with directionality is provided to easily control the rotation angle of a threaded core by rotating a thread forming core at a fixed angle and fixing a core on a conveying screw shaft. CONSTITUTION: An injection mold for a plastic screw product with directiona... | [
"The present invention relates to a process for preparing a capstock layer, the method of the ground floor of a multi-layer manufacturing a multilayer polymeric composites of the capstock layer, and each cap is formed from which the stock layer and multi-layer composite body comprising a comb copolymer."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Engineering:"
} |
Study on Corrosion Resistance of Porous Layer of Specimen by QPQ Treatment | [
"The corrosion resistance of specimens treated by QPQ was evaluated by salt spray test and high pressure cooker test.The results show that the corrosion resistance can be increased by polish or sealant."
] | [
"Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text about Agriculture:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Agriculture:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
A strategic safety management framework through balanced scorecard and quality function deployment | [
"The aim of this paper is to propose a safety management framework for construction companies. A literature review was carried out to identify significant factors that would improve safety performance. Two management tools—namely, the balanced scorecard and quality function deployment (QFD)—were used to construct t... | [
"Abstract The concept mapping methodology consists of a structured conceptualization which can be used by groups to develop a conceptual framework which can guide evaluation or planning. Concept mapping can be used to help a group to describe their ideas in a pictorial form which has been applied in many different ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
CHILDREN IN CRASHES: HOW SERIOUS A PROBLEM? | [
"Considerable interest and concern are shown by the medical profession and the general public about Reye's syndrome, but tragically enough, a similar level of concern does not seem to exist relative to the leading cause of death to children- the motor vehicle accident. Some comparisons of the relative magnitude of ... | [
"SUBTITLE: PUT YOURSELF IN YOUR MOTOR CARRIER'S SHOES AND YOU'LL STRUGGLE WITH UNION BATTLES, DRIVER SHORTAGES, RISING INSURANCE PREMIUMS, AND INCREASED SAFETY AND SECURITY COSTS. BY UNDERSTANDING THEIR CONCERNS, AND LEARNING HOW TO BE A BETTER CUSTOMER, YOU CAN WORK TOGETHER WITH YOUR TRUCKERS FOR THE GREATER GOOD... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
A theoretical framework for configuration | [
"We develop a general theory of configuration and give a precise methodology for studying the phenomenon of configuration from a viewpoint which is independent of any knowledge representation formalism. One main result is that we show that the classical skeleton-oriented approach and the resource-oriented approach ... | [
"This paper describes an intelligent object model using rough set approach to do data mining on an expanding data set. It also presents the discussion of an example of the traffic control signals."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Plant science: the key to preventing slow cadmium poisoning. | [
"Practically all human populations are environmentally exposed to cadmium (Cd), mostly through plant-derived food. A growing body of epidemiological evidence suggests that there is no margin of safety between current Cd exposure levels and the threshold for adverse health effects and, hence, there is an urgent need... | [
"Carbon dioxide makes for bumper yields of soy."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Consideration on establishment on Material Supply and Management Information of Coal Enterprise | [
"In order to improve the material supply management level of the coal enterprises,a scientific,standard,high efficient material supply management information system was established.The paper had an analysis on the main problems in the establishment of the present material supply management information and provided ... | [
"It was introduced the general destination, building principal and system structure for Huhhot Railway Bureau Office Management Information System. Provided the network structure of the system. Illustrated the network structure chart."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Measurement of Directional Ocean Wave Spectra from Fixed Platforms | [
"Various instrument systems providing measurements which can be analyzed to estimate the directional ocean wave spectral density are reviewed. These include (a) electromagnetic current meters with wave staff, and (b) a wave staff with satellite bottom pressure sensors. In addition, general mathematical procedures a... | [
"Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Preferential Solvation of Ibuprofen and Naproxen in Aqueous 1,2-Propanediol | [
"The recently published study of the solubility of ibuprofen (IBP) and naproxen (NAP) in aqueous 1,2-propanediol (PG) at several temperatures had as its purpose the modeling of the solubilities in terms of the solvent composition. It did not show how these drugs are preferentially solvated by water and by PG. The i... | [
"Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Chemistry:"
} |
Diphenhydramine transport by pH-dependent tertiary amine transport system in Caco-2 cells | [
"Substrate specificity and pH dependence of the transport system for diphenhydramine were investigated in Caco-2 cell monolayers. Diphenhydramine uptake was not affected by any typical substrate for the renal organic cation transport system except procainamide. Along with procainamide, tertiary amine compounds with... | [
"Transport mechanisms involved in the small intestinal handling of inorganic phosphate and calcium have been studied by different in vitro methods during the last few years. In concordance with studies on intact epithelial preparations, studies with brush-border and basal-lateral membrane vesicles isolated from the... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Inflation Targeting Under Potential Output Uncertainty | [
"To achieve their price stability objectives, many monetary authorities use the gap between current and potential output as an indicator of future price pressures. This policy-setting strategy has been criticized because potential output estimates have a high degree of uncertainty. In this paper, estimates of poten... | [
"Introduction P.Arestis and J.McCombie Kalecki on the Causes of Unemployment and Policies to Achieve Full Employment M.Sawyer The Relevance of Keynes Today with Particular Reference to Unemployment in Rich and Poor Countries A.P.Thirlwall Keynesian Involuntary Unemployment and Modern Macroeconomics J.Trevithick Gro... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Holographic Symmetries and Generalized Order Parameters for Topological Matter | [
"We introduce a universally applicable method, based on the bond-algebraic theory of dualities, to search for generalized order parameters in disparate systems including non-Landau systems with topological order. A key notion that we advance is that of {\\em holographic symmetry}. It reflects situations wherein glo... | [
"Non-Holomorphic Deformations of Special Geometry and Their Applications.- Black Holes in String Theory.- From Black Strings to Lifshitz Black Branes.- Non-Extremal Black-Hole Solutions of N=2, d=4,5 Supergravity.- Non-Supersymmetric Extremal Black Holes: First-Order Flows and Stabilization Equations.- Non-extremal... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Investigation of step graded channel heterostructure field effect transistor with high gate voltage swing | [
"In order to enhance the electron mobility we use step graded channel structure in the heterostructure field effect transistor to reduce Coulomb scattering. The electrons are far away from the AlGaAs/InGaAs interface. We fabricated successfully and obtained high drain current density and large gate voltage swing. F... | [
"We propose a method of fabricating surface barrier diodes with overlapped metal junction, which provides for a significant decrease in the reverse currents and an increase in the breakdown voltage."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
The explanation of the so-called Auger-like thermal recovery of the EL2 defect in n-type GaAs | [
"We present an experimental study of the EL2‐defect thermal recovery in n‐type GaAs under hydrostatic pressure up to 1.2 GPa. The most characteristic experimental result is the nonmonotonous pressure dependence of the temperature at which the EL2 defect thermally recovers. We solve numerically the equations describ... | [
"The effects of uniaxial stresses on the GR4-8 absorption lines of irradiated diamond are consistent with each being an E to T transition at the GR centre."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Minimizing perioperative complications in patients with renal insufficiency. | [
"Patients with an elevated serum creatinine or whose serum creatinine levels increase postoperatively, regardless of baseline levels, are at increased risk for elevated mortality. Women have a higher risk from acute renal failure than men at every level of serum creatinine. Acute renal failure confers an increased ... | [
"Cyproterone acetate versus a continuous monophasic oral contraceptive in the treatment of recurrent pelvic pain after conservative surgery for symptomatic endometriosis Metformin therapy improves ovulatory rates, cervical scores, and pregnancy rates in clomiphene citrate-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndr... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Assessment of Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow and Its Coupling with Cerebral Blood Flow | [
"The dynamics of cerebrospinal fluid flow are directly linked to those of the cardiovascular system. The heart not only drives blood flow, but is also at the origin of CSF pulsation through the expansion and contraction of cerebral blood vessels. As was detailed in the preceding chapter, CSF dynamics can be altere... | [
"Biomimetic Systems: Concepts, Design, and Emulation, Robert J. Fisher Transport/Reaction Processes in Biology and Medicine, E. N. Lightfoot Microvascular Heat Transfer, James W. Baish Fluid Dynamics for Bio Systems: Fundamentals and Model Analysis, Robert A. Peattie and Robert J. Fisher Animal Surrogate Systems, M... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Brain.me: A Low-Cost Brain Computer Interface for AAL Applications | [
"A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is an alternative/augmentative communication device that can provide users (for example, individuals lacking voluntary muscle control) with an interaction path, based on the interpretation of his/her brain activity. In this paper, the design and implementation of a flexible, low-co... | [
"Contents: Virtual Worlds - History of Virtual Worlds - Virtual Worlds and Language Learning Theory - Varieties of Virtual World Environments - Language Learning in Second Life."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Education:"
} |
On an extension of the Hardy-Hilbert theorem | [
"A weighted Hardy-Hilbert’s inequality with the parameter λ of form \\documentclass{aastex} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{bm} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{pifont} \\usepackage{stmaryrd} \\usepackage{textcomp} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\usepackage{portland,xspace}... | [
"We study some class of Dunkl -multiplier operators; and related to these ::: operators we establish the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principle and Donoho-Stark’s uncertainty principle. We give also an application of the theory of reproducing ::: kernels to the Tikhonov regularization on the Sobolev-Dunkl spac... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Mathematics:"
} |
How to Take the Advantages of Resource and Scientific Research to Make the Industry of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan More Competitive | [
"OBJECTIVE:To provide the strategy and suggestions on how to take resource and research dual advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in Sichuan and how to promote this industry more competitive.METHODS:The main obstacles,which prevent the advantage of resource and research on traditional Chinese medicine in Sich... | [
"Introduction: What Is the Challenge? Does China Have an \"Infinite\" World Market Frontier? Is China Able to Innovate? Is China Capable to Innovate? Can the Chinese Government Accommodate Innovation? Beyond the Last Frontier: Can Global Capitalism be Saved? Conclusions Bibliography Index"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Synthesis Of Designing Unstable Telescopic Resonators | [
"A method of designing unstable telescopic resonators is considered in which the thermolens of laser rod is taken into account. Examples of two tested resonators with good perfermence are given."
] | [
"Biomaterials * Optical Components * Construction Materials * Nuclear Waste Containment * Ceramic Superconductors * Archeologically Significant Articles."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Scientific research:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Scientific research:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:"
} |
A concise synthesis of (−)-cytoxazone and (−)-4-epi-cytoxazone using chlorosulfonyl isocyanate | [
"A concise synthesis of (−)-cytoxazone and its stereoisomer (−)-4-epi-cytoxazone, novel cytokine modulators, has been accomplished each in six steps from readily available p-anisaldehyde with good diastereoselectivity. Key steps in the synthesis include the regioselective and diastereoselective amination of anti- a... | [
"Abstract Treatment of TMS ethers of 1-alkenyl-1-cycloalkanols with thallium trifluoro acetate in acetonitrile affords the ring expanded α-exo-methylenecycloalkanones."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:"
} |
Interpretative memories of artworks | [
"It is well known that memories of self‐relevant experiences are reconstructed over time. Artworks often require an elongated period of interpretative meaning‐making. Such works were therefore used to study temporal aspects of memory construction. In a longitudinal study, individuals' memories of artworks were exam... | [
"The theory of anchored narratives proof by narrative only the quality of anchors investigation and proof confessions identification witnesses expert testimony defense tactics selection of evidence."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Determination of triplet formation efficiencies by the measurement of sensitized delayed fluorescence | [
"Measurement of the relative intensities and lifetimes of the P-type delayed fluorescence of the same acceptor compound sensitized by two donor compounds allows the ratio of the triplet formation efficiencies of the two donor compounds to be calculated. The method has been applied to a selection of aromatic hydroca... | [
"Abstract We observed for the first time an excimer emission of anthracene included in the supercages of zeolite X at high ratios of anthracene to supercage. The mechanism giving rise to the excimer emission was ascribed to charge recombination of anthracene cation—anion radical pair on the basis of picosecond time... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Physics:"
} |
Performance Testing Prototype Nozzles and Receptacles for the Standard Army Refueling System | [
"Abstract : This report provides the results of performance testing of the four initial prototypes designed and manufactured to satisfy the SARS requirements."
] | [
"Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Dev... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Ballot statistical apparatus base on image recognition | [
"The utility model relates to a ballot counting apparatus based on image identification, which is composed of a collection unit, an identification unit, a counting unit and a display unit. The characteristics of the ballot counting apparatus is that the collection unit is an image sensor, which output end is connec... | [
"in the paper the several methods that audio play is introduced, characteristic and realization of function API in designing audio playing are shown."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Search for extended sources in the Galactic Plane using 6 years of Fermi-Large Area Telescope Pass 8 data above 10 GeV | [
"The spatial extension of gamma-ray source is an essential ingredient to determine its spectral properties, as well as its potential multiwavelength counterpart. The capability to spatially resolve gamma-ray sources is greatly improved by the newly delivered Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) Pass 8 event-level analy... | [
"The Wide-band All-sky Monitor (WAM) is a function of the large lateral BGO shield of the Hard X-ray Detector (HXD) onboard Suzaku. Its large geometrical area of 800 cm^2 per side, the large stopping power for the hard X-rays and the wide-field of view make the WAM an ideal detector for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) obse... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
The use of microwave diathermy in dentistry for the treatment of swelling and trismus | [
"Abstract The use of microwaves has been shown to be a satisfactory method for the heating of tissues. The swelling and trismus which followed odontectomy were measured in 35 patients who underwent odontectomy on both sides of the jaw, with one side acting as a control and the other side in the same patient receivi... | [
"Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO 2 ) has been successfully used in several medical fields. The therapeutic effect is related to elevated partial oxygen pressure in the tissues. The pressure itself enhances oxygen solubility in the tissue fluids. HBO 2 has shown to affect angiogenesis, bone metabolism and bone turnover. Stud... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Effect of dietary fiber from banana (Musa paradisiaca) on metabolism of carbohydrates in rats fed cholesterol free diet. | [
"Effect of feeding isolated dietary fiber from M. paradisiaca on the metabolism of carbohydrates in the liver has been studied. Fiber fed rats showed significantly lower levels of fasting blood glucose and higher concentration of liver glycogen. Activity of glycogen phosphorylase, glucose-1-phosphate, uridyl transf... | [
"Feeding a histidine-excess diet caused growth retardation, hepatomegaly, decreased lipid content in the liver and hypotriglyceridemia within 3 days. Hypercholesterolemia was observed after feeding a histidine-excess diet for 6 days. Studies were done to discover whether some dietary fibers and ionexchangers could ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Biochemistry:"
} |
On theory of single-molecule transistor | [
"The results of the study on single-molecule transistor are mainly investigated in this paper. The structure of constructed single-molecule transistor is similar to a conventional MOSFET. The conductive channel of the transistors is a single-molecule of halogenated benzene derivatives. The chemical simulation softw... | [
"The time-energy uncertainty principle is shown to be applied for nano-scale circuit design consideration, giving a new vista of quantum integration. The range of virtual as well as real photons mediating interactions between nano-structures is estimated as a product of photon lifetime and its velocity. This sugges... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Technology:"
} |
Asymptotic stability of travelling waves for Nicholson's blowflies equation with diffusion | [
"This paper considers the nonlinear stability oftravelling wavefronts of a time-delayed diffusive Nicholson blowflies equation. We prove that, under a weighted L 2 norm, ifa solution is sufficiently close to a travelling wave front initially, it converges exponentially to the wavefront as t → ∞. The rate ofconverge... | [
"In this paper, existence and uniqueness of strong solution are proved for predator-prey system of three species with age-structure in Hilbert space. Using Gronwall’s lemma, some criteria of existence and uniqueness of strong solution are obtained for predator-prey system of three species with age-structure."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Availability key to competing with retail-based clinics | [
"Presently, there is concern in the pediatric community about the increasing number of so-called “minute clinics” that are being placed in food stores and pharmacies. This is another addition to one-stop shopping. ::: ::: When I first started in private practice almost 40 years ago, a wise, old"
] | [
"There's no one-size-fit all solution, but there are common strategies practices can take to adapt to value-based programs."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Defect generation by hole injection in hydrogenated amorphous silicon | [
"Abstract Metastable defects generated by hole injection under the constant current condition are studied above room temperature. Defect saturation behavior is observed after sufficient period of current soaking, which is faster at higher temeeratures. The saturated defect density is obtained from the space charge ... | [
"The effective recombination velocity (ERV) associated with the polysilicon/monosilicon interface has been measured for different polysilicon structures. Using a new measurement method, the analysis indicates that the behavior of a polysilicon/monosilicon interface, free from any intentional oxide layer and with a ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
A method for the colorimetric estimation of glycogen with iodine. | [
"Abstract A rapid, simple, and specific method for the colorimetric estimation of glycogen in concentrations varying from 0.15 to 1 mg/ml with an iodine-iodide reagent in the presence of salts has been studied. It eliminates interference by polysaccharides, which do not develop color in the presence of iodine. This... | [
"The present invention discloses a method for preparing inter-methoxybenzene acetone Formula I, the following specific synthesis route."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Úvod do problematiky nahrávání varhan | [
"The Goal of this work is to lose some problems of recording of organs. It is said something about recording of solo instrument even about recording of organ with another instrument or group of them. It is not forgotten the small portable organs. In the work it is mentioned the types of microphones, their positions... | [
"Celogenomove duplikace, reorganizace genomu a evoluce karyotypu v celedi brukvovite (Brassicaceae)."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Biology:"
} |
Planar-integrated optical vector-matrix multiplier. | [
"We present the design of a planar-integrated optoelectronic vector-matrix multiplier. The inherent parallel-processing potential is fully exploited by optical implementation of multiplications and summations. Planar integration makes the free-space optical system compatible with electronic VLSI technologies. It is... | [
"We present device applications for Nano-Opto-Electro-Mechanical System (NOEMS) structures based on the evanescent-wave bonding acting on silicon slot-waveguide structures. Useful all-optical and electrooptical functionalities are proposed, including: phase modulation, polarization mode dispersion, near-field probi... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Optics:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Optics:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Technology:"
} |
Magneto-Optics of Free and Bound Excitons in CdTe | [
"Through the analysis of the magneto-reflectance of the 1s excitons arising from the Γ6-Γ8 band pair, the effect of the \\( \\overrightarrow K \\)-linear term on the exciton states with exchange splitting between the J=1 and J=2 states has been clearly demonstrated. The existence of the electron hole exchange split... | [
"Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Va... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Physics:"
} |
The Yeast Genome Project: Characterizing APD1 | [
"Yeast is considered to be “man’s oldest industrial microorganism” and has been used by humans for over 5,000 years. Today, its use has expanded and Saccharomyces cerevisiae has become an ideal euka..."
] | [
"Cs transport, root architecture and HKT transporters in rice. Biological Workshop on Cs Bioremediation"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Method to ensure the viability of winter has a floor coating draining | [
"A method for providing winter maintenance of a floor draining coating, by application of a chemical deicer on the coating, wherein the coating is applied to a liquid impregnating agent which is normally solid at the temperature of spreading and which is normally liquid and water-soluble at a temperature higher tha... | [
"The present invention includes an air roots cutting roots germination and seedling seedlings in growth medium, on the Growth method trees seedlings."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Angiosarcoma in post-mastectomy lymphoedema. A report of one case of Stewart-Treves syndrome. | [
"A 67 year old woman developed lymphoedema in the ipsilateral arm about 1/2 year after radical mastectomy for carcinoma of the breast with no metastases. 11 years later she developed an angiosarcoma in the same upper arm and this spread rapidly to the forearm and chest wall. She had considerable bleeding from the l... | [
"A rare case is described of Merkel cell carcinoma of the cheek arising in a cutaneous neurofibroma in a patient with Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis. The relevant literature is reviewed."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
An electroless plating film of palladium on 304 stainless steel and its excellent corrosion resistance | [
"An uniform palladium film on 304 stainless steel was obtained by electroless plating. Scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, weight loss tests and electrochemical measurements were used to character the properties of the film. The palladium plated stainless steel samples showed excellent... | [
"Cr(III) conversion layers were synthesized on the nanocrystalline zinc with two grain sizes, 22 nm and 40 nm. Their corrosion behaviors were examined by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results shows that a more uniform and none-micro-crack conversion layer is formed on ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
The effects of annealing temperature on characteristics of UBMS sputtered CNx films for protective coatings | [
"Abstract The carbon nitride (CNx) films have been prepared by unbalanced magnetron sputtering (UBMS) at room temperature. The deposited CNx films have been post-annealed at temperatures ranging from 300 °C to 700 °C in increments of 200 °C using rapid thermal annealing (RTA) equipment in vacuum ambient. We investi... | [
"Ferroelectric Pb(Zr 0.53 Ti 0.47 )O 3(PZT) thin films with PbTiO 3(PT) buffer layer were fabricated on silicon substrstes by Sol Gel method. The top electrode is Pt/Ti and the bottom electrode is low resistance silicon. The well crystallized thin films were prepared under low annealing temperature. Experimental re... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Method for transmission of feedback in radio communication system, and staions for radio communication system | [
"The present invention relates to molding feedback radio communication system having two operating states for the beam from the subscriber station to a base station. In a first operating state, the subscriber station selects the first identifier a (S0, S1) and belongs to the base station transmission weight vector ... | [
"Method and communication system for exchanging data over a network between a plurality of network elements and a network control manager, the communication system including a communication processor unit, connected to the network control manager via a high-speed communication channel, and a plurality of monitor un... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Ferrocene as Substituent in Organophosphorus Chemistry | [
"Abstract Synthesis and spectroscopic properties of ferrocenyl phosphanes and phosphoranes in low coordination are presented and discussed."
] | [
"This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Materials Science:"
} |
Contradictions of Terrorism: Security, Risk and Resilience | [
"Introduction 1. 9/11: 'Risk Creep', Fear and Securitization 2. Constructing New Terrorism: Discourse, Representation and Ideology 3. The War on Terror: Power, Violence and Hegemony 4. Countering Terrorism? Risk, Pre-emption and Partial Securities 5. Terrorism and Exclusion: risky subjects, suspect populations 6. M... | [
"'Race' and Ethnicity Definitions and Issues Research on Racism, Ethnicity and Media Racism and the Media of the Extreme Right Violence, 'Race' and Media Comparative Perspectives The Distinctive Challenge of Indigeneity Media Monitoring and Codes of Practice Pressurizing the Media Industry Achievements and Limitati... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Literature:"
} |
A mass-spectral study ofexo- andendo-2-norbornyl bromide andexo andendo-8-bromobicyclo[3.2.1]octane by photoionization | [
"The photoionization, as well as the electron-impact, mass spectra of exo-and endo-norbornyl bromide and of exo-and endo-8-bromobicyclo[3.2.1]octane show that exo-Br loss is more facile than endo-Br loss in formation of C7H11⊕ and C8H13⊕, respectively. The relative intensity values are compared with solvolysis data... | [
"Naphthalene-1,8-diol on superelectrophilic activation with aluminium halides smoothly reacts with cyclohexane and benzene to afford 8-hydroxy-1-tetralone and 8-hydroxy-4-phenyl-1-tetralone, respectively."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Chemistry:"
} |
Seeding date, temperature, and seed treatment affect pythium seedling blight of field pea | [
"Pea root rot and seedling blight caused by Pythium spp. often result in poor seedling establishment and patchy stands. Laboratory and field trials were conducted to determine the role of soil temperature and seeding date in the severity of these diseases, since weather records indicate a gradual increase in mean s... | [
"SUMMARY ::: ::: H. rostochiensis (British pathotype A) increased the severity of the disease caused by Verticillium dahliae in potato plants grown in pots when there were more than ten eggs/g of soil and both pathogens parasitized the root system together. The growth-suppressing chemical CCC, which severely stunte... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Agriculture:"
} |
A Call for Discussion About Scope of Competence in Behavior Analysis | [
"The field of behavior analysis has defined its scope of practice through credentialing and licensure efforts. However, scope of competence in behavior analysis has received little discussion. Scope of competence refers to activities that the individual practitioner can perform at a certain criterion level (e.g., t... | [
"Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment a... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
High dose bystander effects in spatially fractionated radiation therapy | [
"Traditional radiotherapy of bulky tumors has certain limitations. Spatially fractionated radiation therapy (GRID) and intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) are examples of advanced modulated beam therapies that help in significant reductions in normal tissue damage. GRID refers to the delivery of a single high d... | [
"Objective ::: This study was to compare 5 field conformal technique to the intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) 8 fields technique in boosting locally advanced cancer cervix cases after external beam radiotherapy with respect to target volume coverage and dose to normal tissues."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Medical research:"
} |
Tem Study of Defects In CdTe/CdMnTe Superlattices on (100) InSb | [
"CdTe/Cd 1−x Mn x Te superlattices with well/barrier thicknesses ranging from 20A to 300A were examined via plan and cross section TEM in analytical instruments capable of EDX and CL. Misfit dislocations, inclined dislocations and stacking faults were observed with a net density of around 10 9 cm −2 . It was observ... | [
"Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Materials Science:"
} |
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