query
stringlengths 31
199
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list | neg
list | task
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Serum tumor necrosis factor activity in inflammatory bowel disease.
|
[
"Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF) levels in 33 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were measured by using a sensitive enzyme immunoassay. Four of five Crohn's diseases (CD) and nine of twenty eight ulcerative colitis (UC) had elevated levels of serum TNF. In active CD or UC, a greater fraction of patients studied had significantly increased serum TNF levels (3/3 for CD and 8/11 for UC). Production of TNF by peripheral blood monocytes when stimulated by lipopolysaccharide was also increased in these patients and correlated with their serum TNF levels. These results suggest that TNF may have some pathoetiological meaning in IBD."
] |
[
"Serum beta-endorphin levels have been determined in patients with a wide variety of rheumatic disorders as well as a group of healthy men and women controls. Normal levels of endorphin have been found in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, pseudogout and psoriatic arthritis have diminished levels of endorphins. Speculation is offered to explain these changes. Perturbations in endorphins are postulated to be part of the organism's protective mechanism in inflammatory arthritis."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Remarks on Serre’s modularity conjecture
|
[
"In this article we give a proof of Serre's conjecture for the case of odd level and arbitrary weight. Our proof does not depend on any generalization of Kisin's modularity lifting results to characteristic 2 (moreover, we will not consider at all characteristic 2 representations at any step of our proof). The key tool in the proof is a very general modularity lifting result of Kisin, which is combined with the methods and results of previous articles on Serre's conjecture by Khare, Wintenberger, and the author, and modularity results of Schoof for semistable abelian varieties of small conductor. Assuming GRH, infinitely many cases of even level will also be proved."
] |
[
"Abstract By Iwasawa's index formula, the order of the minus class group Cl ( Z [ ζ p ]) − equals the index of I − in Z G − , where G =Gal( Q ( ζ p )/ Q ) and I is the Stickelberger ideal in Z G . Frohlich and McCulloh proved a very similar theorem concerning the order of Cl [ Z Γ ] − , where Γ is any finite elementary abelian group. The proof uses Iwasawa's formula. We show how the Main Conjecture of Iwasawa theory implies a G -invariant strengthening of Iwasawa's formula. This allows us to prove the main result of this note: a sharpened equivariant version of the above-mentioned result of Frohlich and McCulloh."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Mathematics:"
}
|
Study of the excitation of magnetostatic modes in yttrium‐iron‐garnet films by a microstrip line
|
[
"Magnetostatic modes in a rectangular yttrium‐iron‐garnet film, magnetized by a normal or parallel magnetic field, were excited using a microstrip line. The modes spectra are used to investigate the coupling between the microstrip and the magnetostatic waves in the film and to examine the theory of the dispersion of these waves. It is shown that when the microstrip is lifted off the film it excites magnetostatic waves in all directions whereas when it is close to the film waves are emitted only in the directions close to the normal to the microstrip line. These results are discussed in view of their implications to magnetostatic wave devices."
] |
[
"Thermally induced optical damage and local \"bleaching\" of an optically inhomogeneous lithium niobate crystal doped with neodymium ions were observed under the influence of laser radiation."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Unveiling the origin of the radio emission in radio-quiet quasars
|
[
"The origin of the radio emission in radio-quiet quasars (RQQs) has been a matter of debate for a long time. It is not well understood whether the emission is caused by star formation in the host galaxy or by black hole activity of the active galactic nuclei (AGN). We shed some light on these questions using the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) technique to search for RQQs in the field of the Cosmological Evolution Survey (COSMOS). The extensive multi-wavelength coverage of the field (from radio to X-rays) was used to classify RQQs, and the milli-arcsecond resolution of VLBI provides a direct way to identify AGNs. In a sample of 18 RQQs we detected 3 using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 1.4 GHz. In this Letter we report for the first time on a sample of RQQs with a measured lower limit on the fraction of radio emission coming from the AGN, thus demonstrating that the radio emission of at least some RQQs is dominated by an AGN."
] |
[
"Shocked circumstellar gas is a likely source of thermal X-rays in the months following an ordinary nova outburst. The main properties of the emission expected as the ejected nova shell moves through circumstellar gas are estimated. In the present context, recurrent novae are more likely to be strong X-ray emitters than classical novae. We compare the model with recent observational results on Nova Cygni 1975 and A0620--00."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
Estimating Final Demand Expenditure at Factor Cost and Net Price Indices
|
[
"This article describes the methodology which is currently used at Statistics Canada to compute price indices, net of taxes and subsidies (net price indices), and to estimate final demand expenditure at factor cost in the Canadian system of national accounts. This methodology involves the use of a specially designed input–output model of the Canadian economy. The model is used to extract the taxes, net of subsidies paid on the inputs used by industries, and to allocate these net taxes to the direct and indirect final demand deliveries of the industries. Downstream interindustry links are established to trace the final demand deliveries of industries. Using these links, the model could easily be extended to decompose final demand expenditure into other cost components, such as the embedded energy cost or the cost of imported inputs. Some empirical results are shown to illustrate how the calculations are made."
] |
[
"Issues and Trends Service Employment and Income: a Survey of the Literature Sampling Design and Model Specification The Impact of Service Sector Employment on Income The Mid-Atlantic Region from 1969 to 1979 A National Study of the Impact of Service Sector Employment on Wages: Rural and Urban Counties During the 1980s Summary, Conclusions, and Policy Implications Appendixes Bibliography Index"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Economics:"
}
|
INQUIRY-ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENTIAL EXPANSION VARYING IN THE COLD STARTING PROCESS OF STEAM TURBINES
|
[
"Combining with the mechanism of differential expansion variation in steam turbine units,the variation of differential expansion at each stage of cold starting process for steam turbine units has been analysed,and the variation of differential expansion at each stage in cold starting process being more fully understood,and emergency measures for preventing differential expansion can be timely taken,so as to ensure safe operation of the unit."
] |
[
"THIS PAPER INTRODUCED THE MANUFACTURE OF 26T/26T-30M MAGNET CRANE COOPERATED WITH DSD CO.LTD. GERMANY FOR BAOSHAN IRON STEEL CO.LTD. WIDE THICK PLANT ITEM.ITS SOME NEW CHARACTERISTIC OF STEEL STRUCTURE, QA/QC DOCUMENTATION, DESIGN AND PROGRESS TRANSFORM ARE MAINLY INTRODUCED IN THE PAPER."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Possibility for conventional superconductivity in Sr0.1Bi2Se3 from high-pressure transport studies
|
[
"SrxBi2Se3 is recently reported to be a superconductor derived from topological insulator Bi2Se3. It shows a maximum resistive T-c of 3.25K at ambient pressure. We report magnetic (up to 1GPa) and transport properties (up to 8Gpa) under pressure for single crystalline Sr0.1Bi2Se3 superconductor. Magnetic measurements show that T-c decreases from similar to 2.6K (0GPa) to similar to 1.9K (0.81GPa). Similar behavior is observed in transport properties as well without much change in the metallic characteristics in normal-state resistivity. No reentrant superconducting phase (Zhou Y. et al., Phys. Rev. B, 93 (2016) 144514) is observed at high pressure. Normal-state resistivity near T-c is explained by Fermi liquid model. Band structure calculations indicate decreasing density of states at Fermi level with pressure. In consonance with transition temperature suppression in conventional BCS low-T-c superconductors, the pressure effect in SrxBi2Se3 is well accounted by pressure-induced band broadening."
] |
[
"Muon spin relaxation measurements in high transverse magnetic fields [FORMULA: SEE TEXT] revealed strong field-induced quasistatic magnetism in the underdoped and Eu-doped (La,Sr)2CuO4 and La1.875Ba0.125CuO4, existing well above Tc and TN. The susceptibility counterpart of Cu spin polarization, derived from the muon spin relaxation rate, exhibits a divergent behavior towards T approximately 25 K. No field-induced magnetism was detected in overdoped La1.81Sr0.19CuO4, optimally doped Bi2212, and Zn-doped YBa2Cu3O7."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
Athletics simulation of hoofing mechanism of walking robot base on anklebone track
|
[
"The article put forward a hoofing mechanism of walking robot. It is composed of ten staffs. Establish the math model of the mechanism. Accomplis h optimization design and analyze the movement of the mechanism and simulate the movement of the mechanism, making synchronization show of the design process an d the simulation process. The result indicates that it is a ideal hoofing mechan ism of walking robot."
] |
[
"Establishing the relationgship between graivity center position with stability of longitudinal roadheader under various operating mode,analyzes the stability of a native roadheader."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Robotics and Rehabilitation:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Robotics and Rehabilitation:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Physics:"
}
|
Windowed, Wired, and Webbed—Now What?
|
[
"Integrating technology into teaching and learning is increasing exponentially; however, nonanecdotal evidence of its effectiveness is lacking. Using qualitative and quantitative research methods, the impact of implementing a technology-rich learning environment in a marketing curriculum is investigated. A quasi-experimental approach used (1) a pre-laptop program assessment based on perceptual mapping and concept studies, (2) a treatment (laptops and pedagogy changes) assessment based on social cognitive theory, and (3) a post-laptop assessment of perceptual mapping and enrollment data. Faculty and student responses to the new laptop-based environment are provided along with a discussion based on this experience."
] |
[
"A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Education:"
}
|
Scientific Demonstration Abstracts. Demonstration Abstracts: Tools for Medical Database Construction, Access, and Delivery: X-CAR: PC Tools for Personal Knowledge Base Management
|
[
"A package of IBM PC programs has been developed which enables an individual to manage (accumulate, learn, and remember) his or her own personal knowledge base over time. It could be characterized as an “authoring” system for the production of computer-assisted instruction materials when the author is the primary (or only) intended audience. The package is designed to require minimal computer (and knowledge engineering) literacy, handle a significant knowledge base with a “small” computer configuration, and provide sufficient capacity for virtually any personal knowledge base."
] |
[
"MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the text about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Mining Top-k Closed Sequential Patterns in Sequential Databases
|
[
"In data mining community, sequential pattern mining has been studied extensively. Most studies require the specification of minimum support threshold to mine the sequential patterns. However, it is difficult for users to provide an appropriate threshold in practice. To overcome this, we propose mining top-k closed sequential patterns of length no less than min_l, where k is the number of closed sequential patterns to be mined, and min_l is the minimum length of each pattern. We mine closed patterns since they are solid representations of frequent patterns."
] |
[
"A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rules.- G. Bartfai, R. White: Incremental Learning and Optimization of Hierarchical Clusterings with ART-Based Modular Networks.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part I - Architectures and Algorithms.- C.P. Lim, R.F. Harrison: ART-Based Autonomous Learning Systems: Part II - Applications.- T. Serrano-Gotarredona, B. Linares-Barranco: Adaptive Resonance Theory Microchips."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
n2-measurements at 1.32 μm of some organic compounds usable as solvents in a saturable absorber for an atomic iodine laser
|
[
"Abstract We have measured the nonlinear index of refraction n 2 of 12 organic compounds by means of a time integrating interferometric technique using pulses of about 0.7 ns duration from an atomic iodine laser working at 1.32 μm. The accuracy of the n 2 -values obtained is ± 20%. The results may help to facilitate the proper choice of a solvent for a dye usable as a saturable absorber for an atomic iodine laser."
] |
[
"Multi-atmosphere CO 2 lasers can provide continuous gain over bands 20 to 30 cm -1 wide in each R and P branch of the 00 0 yields 10 0 and 00 0 1 yields 02 0 0 bands, covering approximately 60 percent of the 9.2-10.8 micrometers region. By contrast, the spectrum of a typical low pressure CO 2 lasers is 99 percent empty. We describe design studies and the construction of a 20-atmosphere laser that will operate on a single longitudinal model and prove mode-to-mode tunability, thus effecting a useful compromise between the narrow-line capability of a low pressure laser and the broad tunability of a multi-atmosphere laser. One important application of this laser is to pump double-Raman processes in methyl fluoride which will shift the narrow linewidth and tunability to the 150 to 650 micrometers region of the far IR."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
Saving lives and costs through screening (Sc) for colorectal cancer (CRC): Implications for limited-resource healthcare systems (LRHS).
|
[
"6545 Background: While USPSTF and ACP have determined that Sc for CRC is beneficial, the practice of Sc and its benefits are not established in LRHS caring for the uninsured. We tested the hypothes..."
] |
[
"ABSTRACTLimited research is available about the financial costs incurred by families of children with ASD in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). This article describes socio-demographic charac..."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
The Kubo-type Formula for Conductivity of Spatially Inhomogeneous Systems
|
[
"The expressions for average densities of currents and charges induced by a weak electromagnetic field in spatially inhomogeneous systems are obtained. The case of finite temperatures is considered. It is shown that average values are separated into \"basic\" and \"additional\" parts. The former depends on electric fields, and the latter depends on derivatives of electric fields on coordinates. Semiconductor quantum wells, wires or dots may be considered as spatially inhomogeneous systems."
] |
[
"This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion and Strain-Induced Liquification at Particulate Media, Hierarchical Problems: Some conceptual Difficulties in the Development of Transport Equations, Application of Multiple-Angle-of-Incidence Ellipsometry to the Study of Thin Films Adsorbed on Surfaces, On Adsorption and Diffusion at Rough Surfaces: A Comparison of Statistical Mechanic, Molecular Dynamics and Kinetic Theory, Fluids in Micropores: Self-Diffusion in a Slit-Pore with Hard Rough Walls, and Nonlocal Transport Theories for Media with Microstructure."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Materials Science:"
}
|
A method for performing an insulation test to an electrical system of an electrically powered vehicle
|
[
"The invention relates to a method for performing an insulation test on an electrical unit (38) of an electrically driven vehicle, in which a test voltage provided by a vehicle-side insulation monitoring means (10) with which a test isolation of the electrical system (38) is applied, wherein by means of an operating state detection unit, a suitable for carrying out the insulation test operation state of the electrical system (38) is detected (12), a time period for applying the insulation with the test voltage is determined (14), the isolation of the test voltage for the determined period of time applied (16) is detected, a time measuring voltage profile across the insulation and the measured voltage curve evaluated for determining a result of the insulation test (18)."
] |
[
"A voltage detector assembly employed in hydraulic systems, comprising a hydraulic power unit having a hydraulic cylinder with a piston, a hydraulic fluid reservoir connected with the hydraulic cylinder, a pump operated by a motor connected with the hydraulic fluid reservoir and a wireless module. A battery is connected to the hydraulic power unit by means of a start solenoid that transfers power from the battery to the motor of the hydraulic power unit. A digital remote is connected to the hydraulic power unit and the battery through the start solenoid. The digital display registers available battery power in volts during upstroke and down stroke of the hydraulic system. The wireless module includes a radio frequency (RF) wireless unit and a Bluetooth transmitter/receiver that allows a user to measure the battery voltage level through wireless communication."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
Hydrodenitrogenation of Quinoline over High-Surface-Area Mo2N
|
[
"Abstract The reaction pathway far the hydrodenitrogenation of quinoline over Mo 2 N has been investigated. Quinoline is found to undergo a rapid hydrogenation to form 1,2,3,4,-tetrahydroquinoline. This product then reacts more slowly to form 2-propylaniline, which, in turn, undergoes hydrogenolysis of the CN bond in the saturated ring to farm propylbenzene. No evidence is found for propylcyclohexane."
] |
[
"Automated Membrane ::: Reactors for the Early Process Development of Enzyme Promoted ::: Bioconversion"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Biotechnology:"
}
|
Seasonal patterns of cold-hardiness in antarctic terrestrial arthropods
|
[
"Abstract 1. 1. Seasonal changes in cold-hardiness of three terrestrial Antarctic arthropods were investigated. 2. 2. Field microhabitat temperatures decreased from means of 11.2 in early February to 0.8°C by the end of March; this period represents a transition from austral mid-summer to autumn. 3. 3. Concurrent with microhabitat cooling, two freezing susceptible species, a mite, Alaskozetes antarcticus , and a collembolan, Cryptopyyus antarcticus , increased hardiness by depressing supercooling points (SCP) and accumulating cryoprotectants. 4. 4. The freezing tolerant chironomid, Belgica antarctica , increased SCPs from −10.2 to -5.0°C while attaining final cryoprotectant concentrations of 11.4/jg/mg (trehalose) and 7.0μg/mg (glucose)."
] |
[
"ABSTRACT: Epibiosis is the assemblage of epibionts on a given host individual (basibiont). Several studies have shown that epibionts can cause deleterious effects to their hosts. Here, we report the first record of epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) living on larvae of Pyralidae (Lepidoptera) from the Neotropical region."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Biology:"
}
|
[Study of the changes in serum enzyme activity in acute phenol poisoning].
|
[
"The activity of some serum enzymes is followed up under conditions of acute phenol intoxication. Analysis is made in dynamics within 2, 12 and 24 hours after toxic substance administration. An increase in the activity of the parenchyma non-specific enzymes SChE, LDH and LAP is noted. No changes are established in the activity of Al.Ph. The hyperfermentemia present is most likely attributable to disturbed cellular membrane permeability and cell destruction."
] |
[
"Controlled studies were conducted to find out the plasma values of ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid (DHA), urinary excretion of ascorbic acid and blood levels of glutathione in patients with viral hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis of liver and carcinoma of liver. Leucocyte ascorbic acid and DHAI AA index were also determined in order to assess the ascorbic acid status of these patients."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Biochemistry:"
}
|
Plane turbulent wall jets in shallow tailwater
|
[
"This paper presents a theoretical and laboratory study of plane turbulent wall jets with finite tailwater depth. The main objective was to show that, when the depth of tailwater is finite, the momentum flux of the forward flow in the wall jet decays appreciably with the distance from the nozzle. This decay is due to the entrainment of the return flow, which has negative momentum that requires a depression of the water surface near the gate housing the slot. An extensive set of experiments, with different Froude numbers and tailwater depth ratios, was used to observe and quantify the growth of the wall jet, the decay of the velocity scale and the momentum flux, and the variation of the volume flux. Also, experiments were conducted to measure the length of the surface eddy and the drop in the water surface elevation at the gate. This study contributes to an understanding of the behavior of plane turbulent wall jets when the ambient fluid has a limited extent."
] |
[
"Temperature stratification in liquids contained in heated vessels studied in stratified layer flow model, using turbulent layer equations"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
Mixed lymphocyte culture reactivity of fetal baboons: application for in utero bone marrow transplantation.
|
[
"We undertook this study to determine the capacity of a primate fetus to respond to alloantigens in a mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) and to examine the MLC responses of fetuses that had received unmatched, allogeneic bone marrow transplants at 80 days' gestation"
] |
[
"Most parous women have progenitor cells of offspring origin in their peripheral blood for various time periods after giving birth [1,2]. Artlett and colleagues have shown a rate of microchimerism in parous women of 28% [3]. Postpartum women may be microchimeric to offspring hematopoietic cells up to 27 years [1]. However, little is known about the effects of microchimerism in a normal person, but the appearance and persistence of allogeneic white blood cells in a recipient after transplantation, transfusion, or pregnancy has the potential for far-reaching biologic ramification [4]. Microchimerism and HLA-relationships of host and non-host cells may be involved in autoimmune disease [2]. On the other hand, it has been suggested that cellular microchimerism is a physiologic phenomenon in parous women [5]. Starzl et al. described the development of tolerance in five patients who received kidney allografts"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Medicine:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Medicine:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
}
|
The ignition parameter Tnτ and the energy multiplication factor k for fusioning plasmas
|
[
"This paper presents some novel interpretations of fusion plasmas which may be of interest to both fission and fusion scientists and engineers. A new fusion ignition parameter (TneτE)I is proposed which is proportional to β2B4 and inversely proportional to the fusion power density (PFusion) of a reacting plasma. Curves are given for many potential nuclear fusion fuels. The energy utilization factor in existing devices is defined as f = PFusion/PLoss = (TneτL)/(TneτE)I; in experimental plasmas, f has increased by about two orders of magnitude in the past decade and now exceeds 10−4 (a \"nearest\" f* exceeds 10−3). The f factor is also analogous to its fission counterpart in the four-factor neutron multiplication factor k = f η p, where f is the neutron thermal utilization factor. Past, present, and future fusion experiments are discussed briefly in this context."
] |
[
"By Runge-Kutta-Verner way of small accumulated error,the electric field strength of 80,100,200 μm thickness semicondouction by their linear doping and exponential doping were respectively numerical calculated at thermal balance condition.When doping total amount is equal,exponential doping is better than linear doping."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science text about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
The Instruction of Primary and Secondary School Teacher Training with Guidance of Cognitive Flexibility Theory
|
[
"Cognitive flexibility theory is a learning theory about acquiring and transferring the knowledge in ill-structured domains and it is more suitable for guiding primary and secondary school teacher training.Based on the theory,the principles of teaching design are as follows:1.emphasizing multiple representation of concept and carrying out multi-dimensional analysis of concept;2.using the case study of concept and cross design of concept and case;3.creating real learning situations and teaching(situations) for learning tasks;4.carrying out the multiple dimensional net-based structure design of teaching contents with cognitive flexibility hypertext."
] |
[
"Review of Developments Educational Computing in Practice Educational Software The Future of Educational Computing."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Research on Collaborative Innovation of General Aviation Industry Based on Industrial Chain
|
[
"The development of general aviation industry has been regarded as the strategic emerging industries of national priority. With many related industries and strong employment promotion, the industry can promote the upgrading of consumption and the development of regional economy. Mainly based on the industrial chain perspective, the article analyzes the development of general aviation industry development, and constructs the collaborative innovation model of aviation industry development chain, discussing the characteristics, influencing factors and evolution process of the general aviation industry collaborative innovation and putting forward the corresponding policy recommendations."
] |
[
"1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influencing the Transition-Education and Intellectual Property Protection"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Mixed crystalline lithium organics and interconversion in solution.
|
[
"Scrambling, but not the Humpty Dumpty way! The crystallographically confirmed mixed lithium organic [tBuLi]4·4[Me2NC6H4Li]4 (1) consists of independent alkyl- and aryllithium tetramers in a 1:4 ratio. It has been employed to study the interconversion in solution. 7Li-DOSY and 7Li-EXSY NMR spectroscopy was utilized to establish the nature of that exchange and to determine related rate constants along the equilibria to give [Me2NC6H4Li]4 (A), [(Me2NC6H4Li)3(tBuLi)] (B), [(Me2NC6H4Li)2(tBuLi)2] (C), [(Me2NC6H4Li)(tBuLi)3] (D), and [tBuLi]4 (E)."
] |
[
"New iron cathode materials: strontium hexaferrite, spinel-like ferrites of copper, lithium, and zinc, as well as α-and γ-phases of iron (3+) oxide are proposed. Chronopotentiometry method allowed demonstrating the possibility to use ferrites and iron (3+) oxides as the positive electrode materials for lithium batteries."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
On Factors Influencing the Election of Village Committee From the Perspective of Political Participation—Taking the Village-in-city of Luqiao District in Taizhou City as an Example
|
[
"Study on the election of village committee of village-in-city under the influence of urbanization is an urgent and realistic subject.It has important practical value to better guide the election of village-in-city committee and to promote grassroots democracy for the future.Through an empirical study based on committee election in 4 samples of village-in-city of Luqiao district in Taizhou city,this article analyzes the economic factors,organizational factors,voters' quality factors and social forms of villages from the perspective of political participation,which influence the villagers participation in village committee election,and make recommendations to the perfection of the village-in-city committee election."
] |
[
"Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 1. Chronologies of Ancient China: A Critique of the \"Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology\" Project Chapter 3 2. The Politics of Imperial Collecting in the Northern Song Period Chapter 4 3. Who is Responsible for the Limits of Jesuit Scientific and Technical Transmission from Europe to China in the Eighteenth Century? Chapter 5 4. Marriages, Births, and Deaths in the Lower Yangzi Valley during the Later Eighteenth Century Chapter 6 5. Why Women Were Not a Problem in Nineteenth-Century Chinese Thought"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Existence of Closed Orbit in Piecewise Continuous Matsumoto-Chua System
|
[
"In this paper we study conditions for the existence of the close orbit in piecewise continuous Matsumoto-Chua System. Our interest are in a pseudo saddle-node bifurcation in the first return application. In this bifurcation the close orbit is releted to stable fixed point."
] |
[
"Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Matrix Polynomials.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. II. The Continual Analogue of the Resultant Operator.- The Spectrum of Singular Integral Operators in L p Spaces.- On an Algebra Generated by the Toeplitz Matrices in the Spaces h p .- On Singular Integral Equations with Unbounded Coefficients.- Singular Integral Equations with Continuous Coefficients on a Composed Contour.- On a Local Principle and Algebras Generated by Toeplitz Matrices.- The Symbol of Singular Integral Operators on a Composed Contour.- One-dimensional Singular Integral Operators with Shift.- Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Shift."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Mathematics:"
}
|
Fractional Personnel Losing Modeling Approach and Application
|
[
"In this paper, a modeling approach is proposed for storm surge personnel lose based on fractional simulation block. A valid approximation method is introduced to realize fractional model. And fractional simulation block is based on the rational approximation. Combined with the characteristics of storm surge, personnel losing model is presented on the fractional simulation block. The accuracy and validity of the method is verified by the historical data of storm surge disaster. Index Terms—Fractional model, storm surge, personnel losing, simulation block"
] |
[
"It Isn't Luck The Playing Field: What Business Are You In? Strategies: How Do We Play? The Winning Team Leadership: Dr House, Frank Rijkaard and Pep Guardiola Human Resources: Good Criteria and Hygiene Reasons and Emotions on the Negotiating Table Innovation: Science and Art Back To The Future"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
Object formation versus object selection
|
[
"Auditory scene analysis is intricately linked to our ability to understand one acoustic source amidst competing sources. However, studies of selective attention often fail to distinguish between the roles of object formation (estimating the spectro‐temporal content of a particular auditory object) and object selection (determining which object will be the focus of attention) in performance. Part of the difficulty in trying to disentangle these effects is that they are intimately related. However, listeners in a selective attention task often report sound elements that are similar in a sound dimension they know is task irrelevant when trying to selectively attend to a different sound attribute (e.g., location, pitch, intensity, timbre). Such results suggest a model of selective attention in which the focus of attention is an auditory object that is formed through interactions between automatic grouping processes and top‐down selection. A conceptual model of these interactions will be presented along with d..."
] |
[
"The paper proposes two complementary methods for change analysis and feature extraction: A time evolution analysis of satellite images and using the correlation coefficient together with conditional information."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
INFRARED OPTICAL FIBERS MADE FROM CHALCOGENIDE GLASS
|
[
"This paper describes the types and properties of chalcogenide glass and some methods of purifying the glass-forming materials, introduces the glass melting process and methods for manufacturing optical fibers and image guide bundles and also discusses the application of chalcogenide glass fibers in civil, medical and military fields as well as their developing prospects."
] |
[
"Compositions METAL SOLUTION, FOR USE IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PRINTED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS. OBTAINED SPEEDS IMPROVED WINDING METAL WHEN USING A SOLUTION CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID, THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND fURAN."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:"
}
|
Sliding mode predictive control of a magnetic levitation system employing multi-parametric programming
|
[
"This paper is concerned with the application of sliding mode predictive control (SMPC) on a laboratory-scale magnetic levitation system. The main contribution consists of the use of multi-parametric programming to reduce the computational workload required for real-time implementation. For comparison, a conventional sliding mode controller was also employed. The task consisted of tracking a reference signal in the presence of control rate constraints. In this scenario, the sliding mode controller was not able to maintain closed-loop stability, whereas the SMPC controller successfully performed the tracking task, with proper satisfaction of the constraints."
] |
[
"Abstract The feasability and the performance of Model Reference Adaptive Control are illustrated by various applications to the design of control systems for electromechanical processes. The “state variables adaptive regulator”, is used in order to realize a speed controller for a DC drive. The “Model following adaptive control system”, is applied to the design of an other type of speed controller and to the control of a high performances continuous current generator using thyristorized rectifier bridges as power amplifier. The adaptive control of a static DC/AC converter is realized with a controller defined by association of the two basic Model Reference Adaptive Structures."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Control systems:"
}
|
Antimyosin Fab in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Postpartum Cardiomyopathy
|
[
"with hypertrophlcand postpartumcardiomyopathiesto as seas whether or not myocardlal damage can be delineated. In two patients with hypertrophiccardiomyopathy,intense and diffuse antimyosin uptake was observed, although there wasnoevidenceofacutemyocardial damageorwallmotion abnormalfty. A patient wfth postpartum cardiomyopathy showed a dense and relatively localized accumulation in the left ventricular anterior wall In association with thallium per fusion and wallmotion abnormalities. Thus, antimyosin scan fling can delineate not only manifested but also subdinical myocardialdamage in hypertrophicand postpartumcardio myopathieswhichmaynotbedetectablebyothertechniques."
] |
[
"1. Cardiovascular Status 2. Cardiovascular Syndromes 3. Specific Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances 4. Delivery of Cardiac Care"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
[The changes in the structure of the blood and lymph vessels of the serous layer of the gastro-intestinal tract of the rabbit in metastases of the Brown-Pearce tumour (author's transl)].
|
[
"Metastases of the experimentally induced Brown-Pearce Tumour show a typical pattern in the distribution of blood and lymph vessels in the serous layer of the gastrointestinal tract of the rabbit. There were investigated with the corrosion, histological and electron microscopical techniques."
] |
[
"A culture of a new actinomycetous species, Nocardiopsis syrinage was isolated from a soil sample. The antibiotic produced by it was named nocamycin. It accumulated in the culture fluid on cultivation of the organism in a nutrient medium containing soybean meal, glycerin, sodium chloride and calcium carbonate. Crystalline nocamycin had an antitumor effect. In inhibited by 72--73 per cent the development of an intraperitoneally implanted lymphadenosis of strain NK/LI in mice."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Medical research:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Medical research:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Structural and Magnetic Properties of Exchange Spring Type FePt/Fe Multilayers
|
[
"A series of [FePt(4min)/Fe(tFe)]10 multilayers were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering and post annealing. The structures, morphology, composition, and magnetic properties were measured by XRD, SEM, EDX and VSM. X-ray diffraction showed that lattice constants of FePt phase changed with Fe layer thickness and annealing temperature. Both a and c are smaller than the standard values and a decreases as the deposition time of Fe layer increases. The grain sizes of samples annealed at 500°C increase slightly, while those at 600°C increase sharply as Fe layer decreases. The coercivities decrease with the deposition time of Fe layer, and the energy product (BH)max reaches a maximum at Fe layer deposition time of 3 minutes."
] |
[
"Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies of Epitaxial Growth of CoGa on GaAs by MBE-Determination of epitaxial phases and orientations, Internal Photoemission in CoGa/GaAs Schottky Barriers, Possible Injection of Electrons into the L Valley, Chemistry of Metal/ Compound-Semiconductor Interfaces, Phase Stability Versus The Lattice Mismatch of (100)Co1-xGa(x) Thin Films on (100)GaAs, Electrical resistivity of ultrathin, epitaxial CoGa on GaAs, and Growth and Annealing of Co(1-x)Ga(x) Thin Films on GaAs (100)."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:"
}
|
Value Of Soil Test Information For Crop Production
|
[
"This study was conducted to determine the value of independent and joint nitrogen and phosphorus soil tests. Generalized stochastic dominance was used to estimate the value of information. Combined information from both the nitrogen and phosphorus tests was substantially more valuable than the knowledge of only one of the tests."
] |
[
"MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Ionic liquids. Green solvents for the future
|
[
"Ionic liquids, being composed entirely of ions, were once mainly of interest to electrochemists. Recently, however, it has become apparent that, inter alia, their lack of measurable vapor pressure characterizes them as green solvents, and that a wide range of chemical reactions (reviewed here) can be performed in them."
] |
[
"Abstract The Claisen rearrangement of allyl phenyl ethers is a fundamental reaction in organic synthesis with a variety of applications in perfumes, flavors, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, polymers, fine chemicals, and intermediate industries. The development of environmentally benign processes using solid acid catalysts is becoming an area of growing interest. It was accomplished in an efficient, economical, environmentally friendly manner and is 100% selective toward alllyl phenols by employing UDCaT‐5 as solid acid catalyst."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Chemistry:"
}
|
Fast Face Detection in Violent Video Scenes
|
[
"In this work we aim to detect faces in violence scenes, in order to help the security control. We used the Violent Flow (ViF) descriptor with Horn-Schunck proposed in [V. Machaca Arceda and K. Fernandez Fabian and J.C. Gutierrez, Real Time Violence Detection in Video, “IET Conference Proceedings”, Institution of Engineering and Technology. (2016)] for violence scenes detection at first stage. Then we applied the non-adaptive interpolation super resolution algorithm to improve the video quality and finally we fire a Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) face detector. In order to get a very low time processing, we paralleled the super resolution and face detector algorithms with CUDA. For the experiments we used the Boss Dataset and also we built a violence dataset, taking scenes from surveillance cameras. We have promising results detecting faces in this environment, because of the benefits of our proposal."
] |
[
"Introduction Overview, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman Angels of Regard: Psychology Meets Technology in the Perception and Interpretation of Non-literal Imagery, R.R. Hoffman and A.B. Markman The Communication of Topographic Perspectives and Forms Human Factors in the Interpretation of Physiology by Symbolic and Numerical Representations within an Expert System, D.P. Argialas and G. Ch. Miliaresis Scenes into Numbers: Facing the Subjective in Landform Quantification, R.J. Pike Seeing the Invisible On the Psychophysics of Night Vision Goggles, W.R. Uttal and R.W. Gibb Human Perception of Sensor-Fused Imagery, E.A. Essock Seeing the Dynamics Components of Expertise in the Perception and Interpretation of Meteorlogical Charts, R.L. Lowe The Role of Remote Sensing Displays in Planetary Atmospheric Research, A.D. Del Genio The Skilled Interpretation of Weather Satellite Images: Learning to See Patterns and Not Just Cues, H.M. Mogil"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Combustion characteristics of halogen-free flame-retarded polyethylene containing magnesium hydroxide and some synergists
|
[
"Halogen-free flame-retarded polyethylene materials have been prepared by using magnesium hydroxide (MH) as a flame retardant combined with red phosphorous (RP) and expandable graphite (EG) as synergists. The effects of these additives on the combustion behavior of the filled linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), such as a limiting oxygen index (LOI), the rate of heat release (RHR), the specific extinction area (SEA), etc., have been studied by the LOI determination and the cone calorimeter test. The results show that RP and EG are good synergists for improving the flame retardancy of LLDPE/MH formulations. In addition, a suitable amount of ethylene and vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) added in the formulations can increase the LOI values while promoting the char formation and showing almost no effect on the RHR and SEA values. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 206–214, 2001"
] |
[
"Alkenylation of a series of aromatic compounds with 1,3-pentadiene was studied. The oligomeric alkenylation products cured with hexamethylenetetramine were used for modifying elastic-strength properties of elastomeric compounds and improving the compatibility of the elastomers with silicic acid fillers."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:"
}
|
STABILITY OF FUZZY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
|
[
"While modeling process of thinking and other types of subjective perception, mathematical methods are extremely important. This paper proposes a mathematical apparatus for such a formalization based on Pytyev's theory of possibilities. For describing and investigation of fuzzy undefined processes a new class of differential equations is constructed. An important task of fuzzy differential equation investigation is obtaining of sufficient conditions of stability"
] |
[
"SEVERAL ASPECTS, BOTH PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL, OF THE WAY TO OBTAIN INTEGRAL AND INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR SUSPENSION BRIDGE PROBLEMS ARE ANALYSED. BOTH THE CASE OF EQUAL LOADING ON THE CABLES AND TORSION EFFECTS ARE DEALT WITH, EMPHASIZING THE CONVENIENCE OF THE APPROACH FOR DIGITAL COMPUTER CALCULATION. APPLICATION IS MADE TO THE CASE OF A SUSPENSION BRIDGE WITH A CONSTANT OR VARIABLE RIGIDITY STIFFENING TRUSS. /RRL/A/"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
The low NO_x combustion technology and its application
|
[
"Takes the theory of NO_x creation as cut-in point, analyzes the combustion technology to reduce NO_x emissions in coal-fired boiler, introduces the representative application of NO_x combustion technology in 2 boilers of power plant."
] |
[
"This paper outlines the steps taken in the development of the improved efficiency small steam turbine, final design configuration of the unit, test results and an economic analysis of its performance."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
}
|
TEST STUDY ON OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATION FOR 300MW STEAM TURBINE
|
[
"Taking optimization of operation for 330 MW steam turbine units in Guohua Shizuishan Power Generation Co Ltd as the test basis,through test,comparison,and analysis of the varying operating condition in sliding pressure operation under different loads of the units,the economic efficiency in operation of the units has been compared,and the optimal operation mode of units being determined."
] |
[
"Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Pay attention to potential safety problems in the research and development of the new traditional Chinese medicine
|
[
"Along with deepening of the study,and understanding for toxic herbs in recent research and evaluation of new drugs,we have found out some potential safety risks of medicinal herbs,such as epimedium,cortex dictamni,etc.At present,in the research and development of new drugs of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical medicines,more attention have been paid to the known toxic herbs,but those potentially toxic herbs are less concerned.In this paper,from botanical originals,medicinal part,place of origin,processing,process,dosage and course,the causes of potential safety problems in the research and development of the new traditional Chinese medicine were discussed.We want to guide rational and safe drug use clinically;at the same time to guide the research,development and the scientific nature of the review;and to provide the basis for the standards of Chinese medicinal materials."
] |
[
"From aspects of operation scale, technical reserve, operation method, human resources, market supervision and management, etc., this paper discusses on the tremendous influence of the entering of foreogn banks on Chinese network bank after WTO entry."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
Stereoselective biotransformation of permethrin to estrogenic metabolites in fish.
|
[
"This study investigated the stereoselective biotransformation and resulting estrogenic activity of the pyrethroid insecticide, permethrin (PM). Results of both in vivo (male Japanese medaka, vitellogenin (VTG) protein in plasma) and in vitro (primary rainbow trout hepatocyte VTG-mRNA expression) assays indicated stereoselective estrogenic activity of PM. 1S-cis-PM was observed to have significantly higher activity (P ≤ 0.05) than the 1R-cis enantiomer in both in vivo and in vitro evaluations. All enantiomers of PM were oxidized to a 4′-hydoxy PM (4OH PM) metabolite and underwent esterase cleavage to 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol (3-PBOH) and 3-(4′-hydroxyphenoxy)-benzyl alcohol) (3,4′-PBOH). Racemic 4OH PM as well as 3-PBOH, and 3,4′-PBOH possessed significant (P ≤ 0.05) estrogenicity. 1S-trans-PM underwent esterase cleavage more extensively than the corresponding 1R-trans-PM. Inhibition studies with ketoconazole confirmed cytochrome P450-catalyzed hydroxylation as well as esterase cleavage of PM for all stereo..."
] |
[
"Abstract1. Sulfonation is an important high affinity elimination pathway for phenolic compounds.2. In this study sulfonation of 7-hydroxycoumarin and 13 its derivatives were evaluated in liver cyto..."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:"
}
|
A Generalization of the Matroid Polytope Theorem to Local Forest Greedoids
|
[
"We prove a theorem that generalizes an equivalent formulation of Edmonds' classic matroid polytope theorem to local forest greedoids -- a class of greedoids that contains matroids as well as branching greedoids. On our way, we prove new results on the optimality of the greedy algorithm on greedoids and correct some mistakes that have been present in the literature for almost three decades. We also describe an application of the obtained results in the field of measuring the reliability of networks by game-theoretical tools."
] |
[
"Polynomial Matrices.- Rational Functions and Matrices.- Normal Matrices and Systems.- The Problem of Realization.- Singular and Cyclic Normal Systems.- Matrix Polynomial Equations, and Rational and Algebraic Matrix Equations.- The Realisation Problem and Perfect Observers of Singular Systems.- Positive Linear Systems with Delays."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Mathematics:"
}
|
Straight talk and thick desire in erotica noir: reworking the textures of sex education in and out of the classroom
|
[
"Drawing on data from two focus groups with US urban high school students and utilising the theoretical lens of the Affective Turn, this paper seeks to explore the role of erotica noir, a genre of erotic fiction depicting predominantly African American female protagonists, as an unofficial form of sex education circulating in and outside of school. With an intent focus on health, the medicalisation of the body and risk, particularly in relation to minority and queer students, the majority of sexualities education in the USA has denied the complex affects circulating within and around learning about sex and sexualities. This absence is perhaps even more acutely felt in the intensely affect-laden work of sexualities education. Looking away from the dominant ways of teaching and researching sex education and instead attending to affective intensities – excitement, disgust, shame and pleasure – I argue that students' use of erotica activates the double imperative that inheres in affect – to be affected and to ..."
] |
[
"1. Exploring a lost cultures 2. who were the workers? 3. the guns fall silent: recollections of war 4. People don't lock their doors: the working-class community 5. Family fortunes: portrayals of the working-class family 6. Going up in the world: goodbye to the working-class 7. The wrong side of the law: who were the criminals? 8. Going to the bad: the treatment of the young offender 9. The Janus faces of the dance hall 10. Echoes of applause: from music hall to cellluloid 11. Think of the kids: the postwar child in films 12. The looking-glass world of the cinema Index"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
Revised Technique of Photographic Data Acquisition
|
[
"A previously reported photographic recording device has been modified to accommodate available equipment and conditions. A battery operated system for tripping the shutter of an automatic advance camera, instead of a mechanical linkage, was developed to obtain daily data from a remotely located anemometer. The system includes a rotating drum recorder with an 8-day clock, a 24-volt DC battery power pack, solenoid plunger, capacitor, and microswitch. Cautionary procedures are described for effective operation of the system. A periscope with magnifying lenses was used to locate the camera enclosure and operating mechanism below the plane of the anemometer cups to minimize their effect on the air flow near the instrument. Specific length dimensions of the periscope to provide clear, readable images of the film negative are presented."
] |
[
"Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Development, Task 3 Initial CARC Testing, Task 4 Targeted Development, Chemspeed Autoplant A100TM, Task 5 Formulation CARC Testing, Task 6 Optimization, Task 8 Transition Planning, Year 1 Project Plan, Overall Project Plan, Project Funding, Deliverables."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Image processing:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Image processing:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Collective and Single-Particle Transitions in the Light Erbium Isotopes
|
[
"The experimental values of E2 transition probabilities in nuclei with N ≤ 90, and in particular in 155,154Er, are examined. Some collectivity is definitely present in 155Er, indicating that this nucleus is a moderately deformed rotor. In the nucleus 154Er, whose level scheme is compatible with a description using the oblate coupling scheme, experimental ambiguities do not allow a definite conclusion on the presence of collective E2 transitions."
] |
[
"Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Various Approximate Quantum Wells.- Conducting Sphere on a Grounded Surface."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Physics:"
}
|
A Heuristic Algorithm for Flowshop Scheduling Problem
|
[
"In this paper, we propose a new heuristic algorithm based on the analysis and research, the new method of introducing an evaluate mechanism of the relative position of any two jobs at the completion time, and the efficiency and performance has been improved. The result of simulation experiments shows that, our new heuristic algorithm has good performance, and the average quality and stability of scheduling sequences generated by the new method are significantly better than other heuristic algorithm which has the"
] |
[
"Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering Principles.- Concluding Remarks."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence about Transportation and Logistics:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Transportation and Logistics:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Healthcare:"
}
|
Method and apparatus for manufacturing breaded and fried food products and structured product obtained surface.
|
[
"PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING FOOD PRODUCTS COATED WITH BECHAMEL, comprising coating a food product with a bechamel containing an agent fermenter ENTERING THE FOOD PRODUCT COATED IN A FRYER 5 containing MEANS FRYER AND PERMIT TO FOOD PRODUCT COATED CONTACT with a surface emboss 13B submergers MEDIA TRANSPORT 8. The surface emboss 13B ACCOMMODATIONS has a pattern on it, and the coating material EXPANDS PRODUCT NUTRITIONAL ACCOMMODATIONS WITHIN THE SURFACE TAPING IN RELIEVE, STAYING THE FOOD PRODUCT CONTACT AND STEADY WITH RESPECT TO, THE SURFACE Emboss, AT LEAST UNTIL THE SURFACE OUTSIDE THE LINING HAS SUFFICIENT SET LINER TO rETAIN A PATRON OF eMBOSSED eXTRACTION FROM The surface emboss."
] |
[
"A refrigerated dough and method of manufacture are provided which will result in a baked product having a bread-like texture and/or allows the use of fast acting leaveners. The dough is adapted for being contained in a pressurized container and adapted for storage under refrigerated conditions."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
Hyperelastic Optical Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity and its Sensitivity Enhancement Property
|
[
"Optical fiber Fabry-Perot (F-P) structures with hyperelastic cavity are proposed. The cavity is filled or supported by the hyperelastic polydimethylsiloxane. The sensitivity enhancement property is analyzed and its application in magnetic field sensing is demonstrated."
] |
[
"Preface.Acknowledgements.Glossary of Abbreviations.Glossary of Symbols.1. An Introduction to Optical Communication Systems.2. Principles of Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Laser Diodes: Coupled Wave Theory.3. Structural Impacts on the Solutions of Coupled Wave Equations: An Overview.4. Transfer Matrix Modelling in DFB Semiconductor Lasers.5. Threshold Analysis and Optimization of Various DFB LDs Using the Transfer Matrix Method.6. Above-Threshold Characteristics of DFB Laser Diodes: A TMM Approach.7. Above-Threshold Analysis of Various DFB Lase r Structures Using the TMM.8. Circuit and Transmission-Line Laser Modelling (TLLM) Techniques.9. Analysis of DFB Laser Diode Characteristics Based on the Transmission-Line Modelling (TLLM).10. Wavelength Tunable Optical Filters Based on DFB Laser Structures.11. Other Wavelenght Tunable Optical Filters Based on the DFB Laser Structure.12. Conclusion, Summary and Suggestions.Index."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Telecommunications:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Telecommunications:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Science and Technology:"
}
|
UCSE: User created service engine based on MVC model for IoT service
|
[
"Service providers and manufacturers released their services and functions by open APIs in the Internet of Things (IoT) service environment. And, user wants to create their own IoT service that satisfies the diverse goals in their daily lives. But IoT service creation is difficult to a non-technical user, because the existing service creation environment is required programmable ability and analytical skill about various service factors. So, we need the IoT service creation environment that is easier and suit to a non-technical user through simple process. Therefore, we propose the user created service model that is able to represent various services. And we show the implementation results of user created service engine through the IoT service creation progress according to the target scenario."
] |
[
"The paper introduces the structure and functional design of Network Testing System, It discusses the ASP technology and method of visiting Web database.Finally it gives its realization and key technology based on BWD including Web Browser, Application Server and Database System."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Change of plans. Squeezed by soaring medical costs and other demands for their revenue, providers are continuing to sell off their health plans.
|
[
"More systems are deciding to get out of the health insurance business, pushed by higher medical costs and increasing demands for construction and IT projects. It's a climate that can be tough for smaller organizations. \"The system needs a very good demographic and a strong balance sheet to support both the provider side and the health plan side,\" says Eva Sverdlova, left, an analyst at A.M. Best."
] |
[
"The Affordable Care Act did not start the consolidation rapidly occurring with hospitals/health systems and medical groups, but it most definitely accelerated the movement to combine. In the last f..."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
Injection molding article of a having directionaly plastic screw
|
[
"PURPOSE: An injection mold for a plastic screw product with directionality is provided to easily control the rotation angle of a threaded core by rotating a thread forming core at a fixed angle and fixing a core on a conveying screw shaft. CONSTITUTION: An injection mold for a plastic screw product with directionality comprises a rack(112), a pinion(122), a first drive shaft(130), a second drive shaft, and a conveying screw shaft. The rack is expanded to a movable template(120). The pinion engages with the rack and rotates. The first drive shaft is installed inside a movable template in the orthogonal direction on the traveling direction of the rack. The driving gear(132) of the first drive shaft receives the rotation of the pinion. The differential bevel gear of the second drive shaft engages with the drive bevel gear of the first drive shaft and rotates."
] |
[
"The present invention relates to a process for preparing a capstock layer, the method of the ground floor of a multi-layer manufacturing a multilayer polymeric composites of the capstock layer, and each cap is formed from which the stock layer and multi-layer composite body comprising a comb copolymer."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Engineering:"
}
|
Study on Corrosion Resistance of Porous Layer of Specimen by QPQ Treatment
|
[
"The corrosion resistance of specimens treated by QPQ was evaluated by salt spray test and high pressure cooker test.The results show that the corrosion resistance can be increased by polish or sealant."
] |
[
"Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science text about Agriculture:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Agriculture:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
A strategic safety management framework through balanced scorecard and quality function deployment
|
[
"The aim of this paper is to propose a safety management framework for construction companies. A literature review was carried out to identify significant factors that would improve safety performance. Two management tools—namely, the balanced scorecard and quality function deployment (QFD)—were used to construct the framework. Strategic goals were established for each of the following perspectives of the balanced scorecard: financial and cultural, employee, process, and learning. Afterwards, a questionnaire was prepared using the QFD approach. The goals in the financial and cultural perspective were defined as the safety-related needs of the organization (\"customer requirements\" in the original QFD approach); and the goals in the remaining perspectives included the actions that the organization could take to meet its needs. Results of the questionnaire were used to set the final strategic goals in the balanced scorecard. Safety performance measures and initiatives were used to accomplish the goals in the ..."
] |
[
"Abstract The concept mapping methodology consists of a structured conceptualization which can be used by groups to develop a conceptual framework which can guide evaluation or planning. Concept mapping can be used to help a group to describe their ideas in a pictorial form which has been applied in many different areas: strategic planning, product development, market analysis or decision making. In this paper we describe how the concept mapping methodology, which combines a qualitative case study approach – based on interviews, focus groups and plant visits – and quantitative methods – using software and data-driven mapping methods – was used to answer the following question: can lean manufacturing contribute to a company environmental and social sustainability? The conclusions of the research are empirically analyzed. As expected the impact of lean on productivity and process efficiency was identified but the results also demonstrates that is has a positive effect on resources and energy consumption."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
}
|
CHILDREN IN CRASHES: HOW SERIOUS A PROBLEM?
|
[
"Considerable interest and concern are shown by the medical profession and the general public about Reye's syndrome, but tragically enough, a similar level of concern does not seem to exist relative to the leading cause of death to children- the motor vehicle accident. Some comparisons of the relative magnitude of the problems are made in this article, and rates of occurence within the population at risk are given. The use of any child restraining system has been found to reduce child fatalities by about 90 percent. There is a need for strong advocacy from the medical profession for crash injury prevention."
] |
[
"SUBTITLE: PUT YOURSELF IN YOUR MOTOR CARRIER'S SHOES AND YOU'LL STRUGGLE WITH UNION BATTLES, DRIVER SHORTAGES, RISING INSURANCE PREMIUMS, AND INCREASED SAFETY AND SECURITY COSTS. BY UNDERSTANDING THEIR CONCERNS, AND LEARNING HOW TO BE A BETTER CUSTOMER, YOU CAN WORK TOGETHER WITH YOUR TRUCKERS FOR THE GREATER GOOD."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
A theoretical framework for configuration
|
[
"We develop a general theory of configuration and give a precise methodology for studying the phenomenon of configuration from a viewpoint which is independent of any knowledge representation formalism. One main result is that we show that the classical skeleton-oriented approach and the resource-oriented approach are in some sense equivalent. We formulate a number of typical configuration problems, like finding a cost-minimal configuration, and show the NP-completeness of one of them."
] |
[
"This paper describes an intelligent object model using rough set approach to do data mining on an expanding data set. It also presents the discussion of an example of the traffic control signals."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
Plant science: the key to preventing slow cadmium poisoning.
|
[
"Practically all human populations are environmentally exposed to cadmium (Cd), mostly through plant-derived food. A growing body of epidemiological evidence suggests that there is no margin of safety between current Cd exposure levels and the threshold for adverse health effects and, hence, there is an urgent need to lower human Cd intake. Here we review recent studies on rice (Oryza sativa) and Cd-hyperaccumulating plants that have led to important insights into the processes controlling the passage of Cd from the soil to edible plant organs. The emerging molecular understanding of Cd uptake, root retention, root-to-shoot translocation and grain loading will enable the development of low Cd-accumulating crops."
] |
[
"Carbon dioxide makes for bumper yields of soy."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
Consideration on establishment on Material Supply and Management Information of Coal Enterprise
|
[
"In order to improve the material supply management level of the coal enterprises,a scientific,standard,high efficient material supply management information system was established.The paper had an analysis on the main problems in the establishment of the present material supply management information and provided the related countermeasures."
] |
[
"It was introduced the general destination, building principal and system structure for Huhhot Railway Bureau Office Management Information System. Provided the network structure of the system. Illustrated the network structure chart."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Measurement of Directional Ocean Wave Spectra from Fixed Platforms
|
[
"Various instrument systems providing measurements which can be analyzed to estimate the directional ocean wave spectral density are reviewed. These include (a) electromagnetic current meters with wave staff, and (b) a wave staff with satellite bottom pressure sensors. In addition, general mathematical procedures are presented for arbitrary space arrays of measuring devices. Eigenvector procedures are introduced to remove equation redundancy. Choices of directional spreading functions, including a new four-parameter formula, for modelling the output of the analysis of wave sensor data are outlined. Data was constructed to have about the same scatter as real measurements and used to illustrate the analysis, presentation, and problems in interpretation of directional spectra estimates. Such topics as directional resolution and estimate stability, as they relate to length of record, digitization increment, and other similar details of data collection are discussed."
] |
[
"Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Preferential Solvation of Ibuprofen and Naproxen in Aqueous 1,2-Propanediol
|
[
"The recently published study of the solubility of ibuprofen (IBP) and naproxen (NAP) in aqueous 1,2-propanediol (PG) at several temperatures had as its purpose the modeling of the solubilities in terms of the solvent composition. It did not show how these drugs are preferentially solvated by water and by PG. The inverse Kirkwood-Buff integral (IKBI) and the quasi-lattice quasi-chemical (QLQC) approaches are here applied to this problem of the preferential solvation. The interactions involved are deduced from the results."
] |
[
"Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Chemistry:"
}
|
Diphenhydramine transport by pH-dependent tertiary amine transport system in Caco-2 cells
|
[
"Substrate specificity and pH dependence of the transport system for diphenhydramine were investigated in Caco-2 cell monolayers. Diphenhydramine uptake was not affected by any typical substrate for the renal organic cation transport system except procainamide. Along with procainamide, tertiary amine compounds with N-dimethyl orN-diethyl moieties in their structures inhibited the diphenhydramine uptake. Moreover, accumulation of diphenhydramine was stimulated by preloading the Caco-2 cells with these tertiary amines (trans-stimulation effect), indicating the existence of the specific transport system for tertiary amines with N-dimethyl or N-diethyl moieties. Efflux of diphenhydramine from monolayers was enhanced by medium acidification. In addition, intracellular acidification resulted in marked stimulation of diphenhydramine accumulation. ATP depletion of the cells caused an enhancement of diphenhydramine accumulation, suggesting the involvement of an active secretory pathway. However, P-glycoprotein did ..."
] |
[
"Transport mechanisms involved in the small intestinal handling of inorganic phosphate and calcium have been studied by different in vitro methods during the last few years. In concordance with studies on intact epithelial preparations, studies with brush-border and basal-lateral membrane vesicles isolated from the small intestinal epithelial cell revealed that transcellular calcium and inorganic phosphate fluxes are coupled to transcellular sodium flux, i.e., secondary active via coupling to the primary active sodium flux. A sodium-coupled mechanism in the brush-border membrane leads to cellular accumulation of inorganic phosphate. A sodium-coupled mechanism leads to extrusion of calcium from the cell into the serosal interstitium. A primary active transport mediated by the Ca-ATPase and located in the basal-lateral membrane also exists for calcium. Regulation of transcellular phosphate and calcium flux proceeds via altered influx rates at the luminal cell pole."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Inflation Targeting Under Potential Output Uncertainty
|
[
"To achieve their price stability objectives, many monetary authorities use the gap between current and potential output as an indicator of future price pressures. This policy-setting strategy has been criticized because potential output estimates have a high degree of uncertainty. In this paper, estimates of potential output uncertainty in New Zealand are used to examine the output gap’s usefulness. The results suggest that although output gap uncertainty leads to more inflation and output variability, policy based directly and/or indirectly on the output gap leads to better macroeconomic stability than policy based only on observable inflation and output growth."
] |
[
"Introduction P.Arestis and J.McCombie Kalecki on the Causes of Unemployment and Policies to Achieve Full Employment M.Sawyer The Relevance of Keynes Today with Particular Reference to Unemployment in Rich and Poor Countries A.P.Thirlwall Keynesian Involuntary Unemployment and Modern Macroeconomics J.Trevithick Growth and Unemployment in an Extended Kaldorian Model M.Roberts Monetary Policy, Wage Bargaining, Inflation and Employment in a Post-Keynesian Alternative to the New Consensus Model E.Hein and E.Stockhammer The 'Unemployment Bias' of the New Consensus View of Macroeconomics G.Fontana Unemployment and the Natural Interest Rate in a Neo-Wicksellian Model P.Arestis and E.Karakitsos Is Inflation Targeting the Enemy of Employment Targeting? M.Setterfield Labour Market Search and Monetary Shocks: A Theoretical Consideration J.Chadha"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Holographic Symmetries and Generalized Order Parameters for Topological Matter
|
[
"We introduce a universally applicable method, based on the bond-algebraic theory of dualities, to search for generalized order parameters in disparate systems including non-Landau systems with topological order. A key notion that we advance is that of {\\em holographic symmetry}. It reflects situations wherein global symmetries become, under a duality mapping, symmetries that act solely on the system's boundary. Holographic symmetries are naturally related to edge modes and localization. The utility of our approach is illustrated by systematically deriving generalized order parameters for pure and matter-coupled Abelian gauge theories, and for some models of topological matter."
] |
[
"Non-Holomorphic Deformations of Special Geometry and Their Applications.- Black Holes in String Theory.- From Black Strings to Lifshitz Black Branes.- Non-Extremal Black-Hole Solutions of N=2, d=4,5 Supergravity.- Non-Supersymmetric Extremal Black Holes: First-Order Flows and Stabilization Equations.- Non-extremal Black Holes From the Generalised R-Map.- Black Hole Microstate Geometries From String Amplitudes.- From Clock Synchronization to Dark Matter as a Relativistic Inertial Effect.- On Symmetries of Extremal Black Holes With One and Two Centers."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science text about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Investigation of step graded channel heterostructure field effect transistor with high gate voltage swing
|
[
"In order to enhance the electron mobility we use step graded channel structure in the heterostructure field effect transistor to reduce Coulomb scattering. The electrons are far away from the AlGaAs/InGaAs interface. We fabricated successfully and obtained high drain current density and large gate voltage swing. For a 1.2/spl times/100 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ gate dimension, the maximum saturation drain current density is 373 mA/mm and the maximum extrinsic transconductance is 148 mS/mm along with the gate voltage swing of 1.9V. Additionally, we use four period AlGaAs/GaAs buffer layer so that the variations of threshold voltages are insensitive to temperature."
] |
[
"We propose a method of fabricating surface barrier diodes with overlapped metal junction, which provides for a significant decrease in the reverse currents and an increase in the breakdown voltage."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
The explanation of the so-called Auger-like thermal recovery of the EL2 defect in n-type GaAs
|
[
"We present an experimental study of the EL2‐defect thermal recovery in n‐type GaAs under hydrostatic pressure up to 1.2 GPa. The most characteristic experimental result is the nonmonotonous pressure dependence of the temperature at which the EL2 defect thermally recovers. We solve numerically the equations describing the recovery process, and we prove that in order to explain our experimental data it is absolutely necessary to take into account the existence of the recently discovered acceptorlike level of the metastable EL2. Moreover, we show that the most straightforward explanation of all our experimental results should assume that in n‐type GaAs the recovery process always proceeds via the negative‐charge state of the metastable EL2. Since our explanation of the recovery process does not require the recovery rate to be directly proportional to the free‐electron concentration, the problem of the so‐called Auger‐like thermal recovery of the EL2 defect in n‐type GaAs seems to be finally gone."
] |
[
"The effects of uniaxial stresses on the GR4-8 absorption lines of irradiated diamond are consistent with each being an E to T transition at the GR centre."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
Minimizing perioperative complications in patients with renal insufficiency.
|
[
"Patients with an elevated serum creatinine or whose serum creatinine levels increase postoperatively, regardless of baseline levels, are at increased risk for elevated mortality. Women have a higher risk from acute renal failure than men at every level of serum creatinine. Acute renal failure confers an increased risk of mortality, chronic renal insufficiency, and postoperative infection independent of other postoperative complications. Preoperative measures to reduce risk of acute renal failure include optimizing volume and solute status, ensuring adequate urine flow, avoiding high doses of diuretics, optimizing hematocrit levels, and avoiding contrast agents."
] |
[
"Cyproterone acetate versus a continuous monophasic oral contraceptive in the treatment of recurrent pelvic pain after conservative surgery for symptomatic endometriosis Metformin therapy improves ovulatory rates, cervical scores, and pregnancy rates in clomiphene citrate-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome Association of thrombocytopenia and delivery method with intraventricular hemorrhage among very-low-birth-weight infants Randomized trial of concurrent oxytocin with a sustained-release dinoprostone vaginal insert for labor induction at term Factors associated with an increased risk of prevalent and incident grade III cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive cervical cancer among women with Papanicolaou tests classified as grades I or II cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Adverse perinatal outcomes are significantly higher in severe gestational hypertension than in mild preeclampsia Risk of Uterine Rupture during Labor among Women with a Prior Cesarean Delivery"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Assessment of Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow and Its Coupling with Cerebral Blood Flow
|
[
"The dynamics of cerebrospinal fluid flow are directly linked to those of the cardiovascular system. The heart not only drives blood flow, but is also at the origin of CSF pulsation through the expansion and contraction of cerebral blood vessels. As was detailed in the preceding chapter, CSF dynamics can be altered by diseases and conditions such as hydrocephalus and, in turn, CSF dynamics can be analyzed to aid in the diagnosis of these. Bulk models describing intracranial fluid dynamics and punctual flow measurements using MRI have thus become important tools for this purpose."
] |
[
"Biomimetic Systems: Concepts, Design, and Emulation, Robert J. Fisher Transport/Reaction Processes in Biology and Medicine, E. N. Lightfoot Microvascular Heat Transfer, James W. Baish Fluid Dynamics for Bio Systems: Fundamentals and Model Analysis, Robert A. Peattie and Robert J. Fisher Animal Surrogate Systems, Michael L. Shuler, Sarina G. Harris, Xinran Li, and Mandy B. Esch Arterial Wall Mass Transport: The Possible Role of Blood Phase Resistance in the Localization of Arterial Disease, John M. Tarbell and Yuchen Qiu Transport Phenomena and the Microenvironment, Robert J. Fisher and Robert A. Peattie Transport and Drug Delivery through the Blood-Brain Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid, Bingmei M. Fu Interstitial Transport in the Brain: Principles for Local Drug Delivery, W. Mark Saltzman Surfactant Transport and Fluid-Structure Interactions during Pulmonary Airway Reopening, David Martin, Anne-Marie Jacob, and Donald P. Gaver III Index"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Brain.me: A Low-Cost Brain Computer Interface for AAL Applications
|
[
"A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is an alternative/augmentative communication device that can provide users (for example, individuals lacking voluntary muscle control) with an interaction path, based on the interpretation of his/her brain activity. In this paper, the design and implementation of a flexible, low-cost BCI development platform is presented; this platform could serve as a workbench to develop compact, standalone BCI embedded modules, specifically targeted to (even if not limited to) AAL control purposes. First, a low-cost, custom, bio-potential acquisition unit was realized; then, a Matlab-based environment was developed for EEG (ElectroEncephaloGram) signal analysis and processing. An application example involving a 4-class SSVEP-based BCI is presented, along with a novel classification algorithm which achieved 94.7 % classification accuracy."
] |
[
"Contents: Virtual Worlds - History of Virtual Worlds - Virtual Worlds and Language Learning Theory - Varieties of Virtual World Environments - Language Learning in Second Life."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Education:"
}
|
On an extension of the Hardy-Hilbert theorem
|
[
"A weighted Hardy-Hilbert’s inequality with the parameter λ of form \\documentclass{aastex} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{bm} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{pifont} \\usepackage{stmaryrd} \\usepackage{textcomp} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\usepackage{portland,xspace} \\usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \\usepackage{bbm} \\pagestyle{empty} \\DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \\begin{document} $$\\sum\\limits_{m = 1}^\\infty {\\sum\\limits_{n = 1}^\\infty {\\frac{{a_m b_n }}{{(m + n)^\\lambda }}} < B^* (\\lambda )\\left( {\\sum\\limits_{n = 1}^\\infty {n^{1 - \\lambda } a_{a_n }^p } } \\right)^{{1 \\mathord{\\left/ {\\vphantom {1 p}} \\right. \\kern-\\nulldelimiterspace} p}} \\left( {\\sum\\limits_{n = 1}^\\infty {n^{1 - \\lambda } b_n^q } } \\right)^q }$$ \\end{document} is established by introducing two parameters s and λ, where \\documentclass{aastex} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{bm} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{pifont} \\usepackage{stmaryrd} \\usepackage{textcom..."
] |
[
"We study some class of Dunkl -multiplier operators; and related to these ::: operators we establish the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principle and Donoho-Stark’s uncertainty principle. We give also an application of the theory of reproducing ::: kernels to the Tikhonov regularization on the Sobolev-Dunkl spaces."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Mathematics:"
}
|
How to Take the Advantages of Resource and Scientific Research to Make the Industry of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan More Competitive
|
[
"OBJECTIVE:To provide the strategy and suggestions on how to take resource and research dual advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in Sichuan and how to promote this industry more competitive.METHODS:The main obstacles,which prevent the advantage of resource and research on traditional Chinese medicine in Sichuan converting into industry competitive ability.RESULTSCONCLUSION:it was suggested that optimizing the industry chain,increasing the transformation efficiency of scientific research achievements and expanding the scale of enterprises and improving the management and operating can promote industry competitive ability of traditional Chinese medicine in Sichuan."
] |
[
"Introduction: What Is the Challenge? Does China Have an \"Infinite\" World Market Frontier? Is China Able to Innovate? Is China Capable to Innovate? Can the Chinese Government Accommodate Innovation? Beyond the Last Frontier: Can Global Capitalism be Saved? Conclusions Bibliography Index"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
}
|
Synthesis Of Designing Unstable Telescopic Resonators
|
[
"A method of designing unstable telescopic resonators is considered in which the thermolens of laser rod is taken into account. Examples of two tested resonators with good perfermence are given."
] |
[
"Biomaterials * Optical Components * Construction Materials * Nuclear Waste Containment * Ceramic Superconductors * Archeologically Significant Articles."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Scientific research:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Scientific research:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:"
}
|
A concise synthesis of (−)-cytoxazone and (−)-4-epi-cytoxazone using chlorosulfonyl isocyanate
|
[
"A concise synthesis of (−)-cytoxazone and its stereoisomer (−)-4-epi-cytoxazone, novel cytokine modulators, has been accomplished each in six steps from readily available p-anisaldehyde with good diastereoselectivity. Key steps in the synthesis include the regioselective and diastereoselective amination of anti- and syn-1,2-dimethyl ethers with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate and the subsequent regioselective cyclization of the diol to construct the oxazolidin-2-one core. The diastereoselectivity of amination reaction using CSI was explained by the Cieplak electronic model via SN1 mechanism and neighboring group effect, leading to the retention of the configuration."
] |
[
"Abstract Treatment of TMS ethers of 1-alkenyl-1-cycloalkanols with thallium trifluoro acetate in acetonitrile affords the ring expanded α-exo-methylenecycloalkanones."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:"
}
|
Interpretative memories of artworks
|
[
"It is well known that memories of self‐relevant experiences are reconstructed over time. Artworks often require an elongated period of interpretative meaning‐making. Such works were therefore used to study temporal aspects of memory construction. In a longitudinal study, individuals' memories of artworks were examined to explore the idea that only with the passage of time would autobiographical memory and emotion be associated with thematic integration of the artwork memory. We also expected that integrated artwork memories would be more differentiated (in terms of number of details) than memories that were not integrated. Memories of artworks were collected from visitors to an art gallery in person as they left the gallery, and 5 months later in a phone interview. Participants were also asked, at both interviews, whether the memory recollection was associated with an autobiographical memory and with an emotion. Associations among the elements of autobiographical memory, emotion, differentiation, and inte..."
] |
[
"The theory of anchored narratives proof by narrative only the quality of anchors investigation and proof confessions identification witnesses expert testimony defense tactics selection of evidence."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Determination of triplet formation efficiencies by the measurement of sensitized delayed fluorescence
|
[
"Measurement of the relative intensities and lifetimes of the P-type delayed fluorescence of the same acceptor compound sensitized by two donor compounds allows the ratio of the triplet formation efficiencies of the two donor compounds to be calculated. The method has been applied to a selection of aromatic hydrocarbons using perylene as acceptor and anthracene as the standard donor. With five of the six compounds studied, the sum of the triplet formation efficiency and the fluorescence efficiency exceeds 0.9. The results are compared with previous data and the application of triplet formation efficiencies to the calculation of other photochemical parameters is briefly discussed."
] |
[
"Abstract We observed for the first time an excimer emission of anthracene included in the supercages of zeolite X at high ratios of anthracene to supercage. The mechanism giving rise to the excimer emission was ascribed to charge recombination of anthracene cation—anion radical pair on the basis of picosecond time-resolved diffuse reflectance transient absorption studies as well as picosecond fluorescence measurements."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Physics:"
}
|
Performance Testing Prototype Nozzles and Receptacles for the Standard Army Refueling System
|
[
"Abstract : This report provides the results of performance testing of the four initial prototypes designed and manufactured to satisfy the SARS requirements."
] |
[
"Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Development, Task 3 Initial CARC Testing, Task 4 Targeted Development, Chemspeed Autoplant A100TM, Task 5 Formulation CARC Testing, Task 6 Optimization, Task 8 Transition Planning, Year 1 Project Plan, Overall Project Plan, Project Funding, Deliverables."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
Ballot statistical apparatus base on image recognition
|
[
"The utility model relates to a ballot counting apparatus based on image identification, which is composed of a collection unit, an identification unit, a counting unit and a display unit. The characteristics of the ballot counting apparatus is that the collection unit is an image sensor, which output end is connected with the image information input end of the identification unit, the result output end of the identification unit is connected with the counting unit, and the output end of the counting unit is connected with the display unit. During the whole ballot process, the display displays ballot counting progress or ballot result real time, thus the chief counting witness can superintend; after counting, the system can generate an election result table ordering based on ticket number automatically. The utility model can complete ballot counting work accurately and rapidly."
] |
[
"in the paper the several methods that audio play is introduced, characteristic and realization of function API in designing audio playing are shown."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Search for extended sources in the Galactic Plane using 6 years of Fermi-Large Area Telescope Pass 8 data above 10 GeV
|
[
"The spatial extension of gamma-ray source is an essential ingredient to determine its spectral properties, as well as its potential multiwavelength counterpart. The capability to spatially resolve gamma-ray sources is greatly improved by the newly delivered Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) Pass 8 event-level analysis, which provides a greater acceptance and an improved point-spread function, two crucial factors for the detection of extended sources. Here, we present a complete search for extended sources located within 7 degrees from the Galactic plane, using 6 yr of Fermi-LAT data above 10 GeV. We find 46 extended sources and provide their morphological and spectral characteristics. This constitutes the first catalog of hard Fermi-LAT extended sources, named the Fermi Galactic Extended Source Catalog, which allows a thorough study of the properties of the Galactic plane in the sub-TeV domain."
] |
[
"The Wide-band All-sky Monitor (WAM) is a function of the large lateral BGO shield of the Hard X-ray Detector (HXD) onboard Suzaku. Its large geometrical area of 800 cm^2 per side, the large stopping power for the hard X-rays and the wide-field of view make the WAM an ideal detector for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observations in the energy range of 50-5000 keV. In fact, the WAM has observed 288 GRBs confirmed by other satellites, till the end of May 2007."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
The use of microwave diathermy in dentistry for the treatment of swelling and trismus
|
[
"Abstract The use of microwaves has been shown to be a satisfactory method for the heating of tissues. The swelling and trismus which followed odontectomy were measured in 35 patients who underwent odontectomy on both sides of the jaw, with one side acting as a control and the other side in the same patient receiving microwave diathermy treatment. An externally applied, penetrating and focusable heat helps to alleviate swelling and trismus which follow third molar odontectomy."
] |
[
"Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO 2 ) has been successfully used in several medical fields. The therapeutic effect is related to elevated partial oxygen pressure in the tissues. The pressure itself enhances oxygen solubility in the tissue fluids. HBO 2 has shown to affect angiogenesis, bone metabolism and bone turnover. Studies have been conducted to analyze the effects of HBO 2 therapy on periodontal disease. HBO 2 increases local oxygen distribution, especially at the base of the periodontal pocket, which inhibits the growth of anaerobic bacteria and allows the ischemic tissues to receive an adequate intake of oxygen sufficient for a rapid recovery of cell metabolism. It is increasingly being accepted as a beneficial adjunct to diverse clinical conditions. Nonhealing ulcers, chronic wounds and refractory osteomyelitis are a few conditions for which HBO therapy (HBOT) has been extensively tried out. The dental surgeons have found a good ally in HBOT in managing dental condition."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
Effect of dietary fiber from banana (Musa paradisiaca) on metabolism of carbohydrates in rats fed cholesterol free diet.
|
[
"Effect of feeding isolated dietary fiber from M. paradisiaca on the metabolism of carbohydrates in the liver has been studied. Fiber fed rats showed significantly lower levels of fasting blood glucose and higher concentration of liver glycogen. Activity of glycogen phosphorylase, glucose-1-phosphate, uridyl transferase and glycogen synthase was significantly higher while phosphoglucomutase activity showed lower activity. Activity of some glycolytic enzymes, viz. hexokinase and pyruvic kinase was lower. Glucose-6-phosphatase showed higher activity while fructose 1-6 diphosphatase activity was not affected. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase on the other hand showed higher activity. The changes in these enzyme activities have been attributed due to the effect of higher concentration of bile acids produced in the liver as a result of feeding fiber. Evidence for this has been obtained by studying the in vitro effect of cholic acid and chenodeoxy cholic acid."
] |
[
"Feeding a histidine-excess diet caused growth retardation, hepatomegaly, decreased lipid content in the liver and hypotriglyceridemia within 3 days. Hypercholesterolemia was observed after feeding a histidine-excess diet for 6 days. Studies were done to discover whether some dietary fibers and ionexchangers could prevent the hypercholesterolemia induced by feeding a histidine-excess diet for 6 days. Of the dietary fibers and ionexchangers tested, chitosan, konjac mannan, pectin and cholestyramine were effective in preventing hypercholesterolemia. The addition of dietary fibers and ionexchangers to a histidine-excess diet had little or no effect on body weight, liver weight, liver lipids and liver cholesterol."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Biochemistry:"
}
|
On theory of single-molecule transistor
|
[
"The results of the study on single-molecule transistor are mainly investigated in this paper. The structure of constructed single-molecule transistor is similar to a conventional MOSFET. The conductive channel of the transistors is a single-molecule of halogenated benzene derivatives. The chemical simulation software CAChe was used to design and implement for the essential parameter of the molecules utilized as the conductive channel. The GUI of Matlab has been built to design its graphical interface, calculate and plot the output I-V characteristic curves for the transistor. The influence of temperature, length and width of the conductive channel, and gate voltage is considered. As a result, the simulated curves are similar to the traditional MOSFET's. The operating temperature range of the transistors is wider compared with silicon semiconductors. The supply voltage for transistors is only about 1 V. The size of transistors in this research is several nanometers."
] |
[
"The time-energy uncertainty principle is shown to be applied for nano-scale circuit design consideration, giving a new vista of quantum integration. The range of virtual as well as real photons mediating interactions between nano-structures is estimated as a product of photon lifetime and its velocity. This suggests wireless reconfigurable interconnects, using the near field electro-photonic interactions in solid, especially the nonradiative internal energy transfer that may be called as resonance dynamic multipole-multipole interaction (RDMMI)."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Technology:"
}
|
Asymptotic stability of travelling waves for Nicholson's blowflies equation with diffusion
|
[
"This paper considers the nonlinear stability oftravelling wavefronts of a time-delayed diffusive Nicholson blowflies equation. We prove that, under a weighted L 2 norm, ifa solution is sufficiently close to a travelling wave front initially, it converges exponentially to the wavefront as t → ∞. The rate ofconvergence is also estimated."
] |
[
"In this paper, existence and uniqueness of strong solution are proved for predator-prey system of three species with age-structure in Hilbert space. Using Gronwall’s lemma, some criteria of existence and uniqueness of strong solution are obtained for predator-prey system of three species with age-structure."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
Availability key to competing with retail-based clinics
|
[
"Presently, there is concern in the pediatric community about the increasing number of so-called “minute clinics” that are being placed in food stores and pharmacies. This is another addition to one-stop shopping. ::: ::: When I first started in private practice almost 40 years ago, a wise, old"
] |
[
"There's no one-size-fit all solution, but there are common strategies practices can take to adapt to value-based programs."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Defect generation by hole injection in hydrogenated amorphous silicon
|
[
"Abstract Metastable defects generated by hole injection under the constant current condition are studied above room temperature. Defect saturation behavior is observed after sufficient period of current soaking, which is faster at higher temeeratures. The saturated defect density is obtained from the space charge limited current. We propose a simple model for the defect kinetics in which hole induced defect creation and annihilation as well as thermal annealing processes are considered. This model includes dispersive hydrogen diffusion and fits well with the present experimental data."
] |
[
"The effective recombination velocity (ERV) associated with the polysilicon/monosilicon interface has been measured for different polysilicon structures. Using a new measurement method, the analysis indicates that the behavior of a polysilicon/monosilicon interface, free from any intentional oxide layer and with a polysilicon layer heavily doped, is similar to the one of a single-crystal high-low junction. It is demonstrated that blocking properties of a polysilicon contact improve if an undoped polysilicon layer is interposed between the doped polysilicon and the monosilicon when a significant arsenic concentration is present at the polysilicon/monosilicon interface."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
A method for the colorimetric estimation of glycogen with iodine.
|
[
"Abstract A rapid, simple, and specific method for the colorimetric estimation of glycogen in concentrations varying from 0.15 to 1 mg/ml with an iodine-iodide reagent in the presence of salts has been studied. It eliminates interference by polysaccharides, which do not develop color in the presence of iodine. This colorimetric procedure can be applied to the estimation of tissue glycogen."
] |
[
"The present invention discloses a method for preparing inter-methoxybenzene acetone Formula I, the following specific synthesis route."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Úvod do problematiky nahrávání varhan
|
[
"The Goal of this work is to lose some problems of recording of organs. It is said something about recording of solo instrument even about recording of organ with another instrument or group of them. It is not forgotten the small portable organs. In the work it is mentioned the types of microphones, their positions and the postproduction of recorded signals. It is summarized the history and structure of this royal instrument and the work contents the description of same famous czech instruments, with link lable to their dispositions. Lot of photographs help to understand some terms and show some attested methods of recording. Recording of organ is very wide theme, and this work is only introduction into this problems."
] |
[
"Celogenomove duplikace, reorganizace genomu a evoluce karyotypu v celedi brukvovite (Brassicaceae)."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Biology:"
}
|
Planar-integrated optical vector-matrix multiplier.
|
[
"We present the design of a planar-integrated optoelectronic vector-matrix multiplier. The inherent parallel-processing potential is fully exploited by optical implementation of multiplications and summations. Planar integration makes the free-space optical system compatible with electronic VLSI technologies. It is composed of phase-only diffractive optical elements, which implement lens and multiple-beam-splitter functions. A demonstrator version of the optical system for a matrix of size 10 x 10 was fabricated on quartz glass by means of multimask lithography and reactive ion etching. It shows low cross talk and good uniformity of the signals."
] |
[
"We present device applications for Nano-Opto-Electro-Mechanical System (NOEMS) structures based on the evanescent-wave bonding acting on silicon slot-waveguide structures. Useful all-optical and electrooptical functionalities are proposed, including: phase modulation, polarization mode dispersion, near-field probing and reconfigurable optical delay."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Optics:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Optics:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Technology:"
}
|
Magneto-Optics of Free and Bound Excitons in CdTe
|
[
"Through the analysis of the magneto-reflectance of the 1s excitons arising from the Γ6-Γ8 band pair, the effect of the \\( \\overrightarrow K \\)-linear term on the exciton states with exchange splitting between the J=1 and J=2 states has been clearly demonstrated. The existence of the electron hole exchange splitting is also shown in the case of (DoX) bound exciton complex through the analysis of the magneto-luminescence spectrum including the two-electron transitions."
] |
[
"Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Various Approximate Quantum Wells.- Conducting Sphere on a Grounded Surface."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Physics:"
}
|
The Yeast Genome Project: Characterizing APD1
|
[
"Yeast is considered to be “man’s oldest industrial microorganism” and has been used by humans for over 5,000 years. Today, its use has expanded and Saccharomyces cerevisiae has become an ideal euka..."
] |
[
"Cs transport, root architecture and HKT transporters in rice. Biological Workshop on Cs Bioremediation"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
Method to ensure the viability of winter has a floor coating draining
|
[
"A method for providing winter maintenance of a floor draining coating, by application of a chemical deicer on the coating, wherein the coating is applied to a liquid impregnating agent which is normally solid at the temperature of spreading and which is normally liquid and water-soluble at a temperature higher than that of application."
] |
[
"The present invention includes an air roots cutting roots germination and seedling seedlings in growth medium, on the Growth method trees seedlings."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
Angiosarcoma in post-mastectomy lymphoedema. A report of one case of Stewart-Treves syndrome.
|
[
"A 67 year old woman developed lymphoedema in the ipsilateral arm about 1/2 year after radical mastectomy for carcinoma of the breast with no metastases. 11 years later she developed an angiosarcoma in the same upper arm and this spread rapidly to the forearm and chest wall. She had considerable bleeding from the lesions and had to be given repeated blood transfusions. Radiotherapy was without effect and she died of pulmonary emboli 3 months after the diagnosis of angiosarcoma was made. No sign of distant metastases, 0ut a small carcinoma was found in the right breast. On going through the literature, the author has found 206 cases of Stewart-Treves Syndrome (development of angiosarcoma in post-mastectomy lymphoedema), 7 of which were from Scandinavia."
] |
[
"A rare case is described of Merkel cell carcinoma of the cheek arising in a cutaneous neurofibroma in a patient with Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis. The relevant literature is reviewed."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
An electroless plating film of palladium on 304 stainless steel and its excellent corrosion resistance
|
[
"An uniform palladium film on 304 stainless steel was obtained by electroless plating. Scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, weight loss tests and electrochemical measurements were used to character the properties of the film. The palladium plated stainless steel samples showed excellent corrosion resistance in strong reductive corrosion mediums. In boiling dilute sulfuric acid solutions and boiling acetic/formic acids, corrosion rates of palladium plated 304 stainless steel samples were 3 or 4 orders of magnitude lower than the original 304 stainless steel samples. In solutions with NaCl concentration less that 0.1%, the palladium plated samples also showed better corrosion resistance. The function of palladium film on stainless steel is to raise the electrode potential and promote passivation of the steel in strong corrosive environments."
] |
[
"Cr(III) conversion layers were synthesized on the nanocrystalline zinc with two grain sizes, 22 nm and 40 nm. Their corrosion behaviors were examined by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results shows that a more uniform and none-micro-crack conversion layer is formed on sample with grain size 22 nm compared with that formed on the sample with grain size 40 nm. Refining the grain size can markedly enhance the corrosion resistance of trivalent chromium conversion layer."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
The effects of annealing temperature on characteristics of UBMS sputtered CNx films for protective coatings
|
[
"Abstract The carbon nitride (CNx) films have been prepared by unbalanced magnetron sputtering (UBMS) at room temperature. The deposited CNx films have been post-annealed at temperatures ranging from 300 °C to 700 °C in increments of 200 °C using rapid thermal annealing (RTA) equipment in vacuum ambient. We investigated the effects of rapid thermal annealing on the structural, surface, and physical properties of CNx films for application of protective coatings. As the result, the increasing annealing temperature led to a decline in physical properties of CNx films such as hardness, elastic modulus, adhesion, frication coefficient, and surface roughness, however it is attributed to the improvement of the residual stress in the film. These results are related to the ordering of sp 2 bonded clustering and the increase of disordered graphite domain by the desorption of N contents in the films, Specially, high annealing temperature over 700 °C is attributed to the graphitization of film."
] |
[
"Ferroelectric Pb(Zr 0.53 Ti 0.47 )O 3(PZT) thin films with PbTiO 3(PT) buffer layer were fabricated on silicon substrstes by Sol Gel method. The top electrode is Pt/Ti and the bottom electrode is low resistance silicon. The well crystallized thin films were prepared under low annealing temperature. Experimental results showed that the PZT thin films with PT buffer layer had good ferroelectric and dielectric properties."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Method for transmission of feedback in radio communication system, and staions for radio communication system
|
[
"The present invention relates to molding feedback radio communication system having two operating states for the beam from the subscriber station to a base station. In a first operating state, the subscriber station selects the first identifier a (S0, S1) and belongs to the base station transmission weight vector belongs, as the feedback information (S3) from a first finite set of weights vectors. The second set of weight vectors in the second operating state to the first set of small user stations and assigned to the second identifier is shorter than the first identifier is detected in the applicable weight vector (S8, S9, S10), and the transmitting a second base station identifier belongs to the weight vector as the feedback information (S7)."
] |
[
"Method and communication system for exchanging data over a network between a plurality of network elements and a network control manager, the communication system including a communication processor unit, connected to the network control manager via a high-speed communication channel, and a plurality of monitor units, connected to the communication processor unit, wherein at least one of the network elements is connected to a selected one of the monitor units, thereby defining an interconnected pair, monitor units are connected to the communication processor unit via a low speed communication channel."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
Ferrocene as Substituent in Organophosphorus Chemistry
|
[
"Abstract Synthesis and spectroscopic properties of ferrocenyl phosphanes and phosphoranes in low coordination are presented and discussed."
] |
[
"This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side Chains 4 3-Decalinoyltetramic Acids 5 O - and N -Glycosylated 3-Acyltetramic Acids 6 Macrocyclic 3-Acyltetramic Acids 7 Miscellaneous Reactions 8 Whither to go from Here?"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Materials Science:"
}
|
Contradictions of Terrorism: Security, Risk and Resilience
|
[
"Introduction 1. 9/11: 'Risk Creep', Fear and Securitization 2. Constructing New Terrorism: Discourse, Representation and Ideology 3. The War on Terror: Power, Violence and Hegemony 4. Countering Terrorism? Risk, Pre-emption and Partial Securities 5. Terrorism and Exclusion: risky subjects, suspect populations 6. Managing Terrorism: From Risk to Resilience? Conclusion: (Re)Orienting criminology."
] |
[
"'Race' and Ethnicity Definitions and Issues Research on Racism, Ethnicity and Media Racism and the Media of the Extreme Right Violence, 'Race' and Media Comparative Perspectives The Distinctive Challenge of Indigeneity Media Monitoring and Codes of Practice Pressurizing the Media Industry Achievements and Limitations Communities of Practice and the Cultures of Media Production The Multi-Ethnic Public Sphere and Differentiated Citizenship"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Literature:"
}
|
A mass-spectral study ofexo- andendo-2-norbornyl bromide andexo andendo-8-bromobicyclo[3.2.1]octane by photoionization
|
[
"The photoionization, as well as the electron-impact, mass spectra of exo-and endo-norbornyl bromide and of exo-and endo-8-bromobicyclo[3.2.1]octane show that exo-Br loss is more facile than endo-Br loss in formation of C7H11⊕ and C8H13⊕, respectively. The relative intensity values are compared with solvolysis data from the same systems."
] |
[
"Naphthalene-1,8-diol on superelectrophilic activation with aluminium halides smoothly reacts with cyclohexane and benzene to afford 8-hydroxy-1-tetralone and 8-hydroxy-4-phenyl-1-tetralone, respectively."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Chemistry:"
}
|
Seeding date, temperature, and seed treatment affect pythium seedling blight of field pea
|
[
"Pea root rot and seedling blight caused by Pythium spp. often result in poor seedling establishment and patchy stands. Laboratory and field trials were conducted to determine the role of soil temperature and seeding date in the severity of these diseases, since weather records indicate a gradual increase in mean soil temperature from 4.5 to 17.3°C over the April 15 to June 15 planting season. In a gradient plate test to assess the impact of temperature on infection of field pea seedlings, the optimum temperature for infection was 15-22.5°C for a strain of Pythium ultimum and 17.5-27.5°C for Pythium irregulare. Field trials, conducted from 1994 to 1996 at Westlock, Alta., and Saskatoon, Sask. using a mixed inoculum of Pythium irregulare and Pythium ultimum applied in the seed row at seeding, showed that inoculation consistently reduced emergence and yield relative to the untreated control. There were few differences in emergence or seed yield between the seeding dates in late April to mid-May, but emergenc..."
] |
[
"SUMMARY ::: ::: H. rostochiensis (British pathotype A) increased the severity of the disease caused by Verticillium dahliae in potato plants grown in pots when there were more than ten eggs/g of soil and both pathogens parasitized the root system together. The growth-suppressing chemical CCC, which severely stunted plants, prevented the disease and decreased H. rostochiensis reproduction. An estimate of foliage symptoms measured the effects of the disease more precisely than did tuber yields."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Agriculture:"
}
|
A Call for Discussion About Scope of Competence in Behavior Analysis
|
[
"The field of behavior analysis has defined its scope of practice through credentialing and licensure efforts. However, scope of competence in behavior analysis has received little discussion. Scope of competence refers to activities that the individual practitioner can perform at a certain criterion level (e.g., the functional analysis is conducted accurately and safely, a skill acquisition program includes critical program components and establishes accurate stimulus control). Given the successful efforts of behavior analysts in growth and recognition of the field, it is time for a robust conversation about scope of competence for the field of behavior analysis. This discussion can clarify how behavior analysts self-evaluate their own scope of competence and how they might expand their scope of competence if the needs of consumers require practitioners to expand into new areas."
] |
[
"Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment and Conceptualization Tour 6: Meeting Clients: Treatment Planning, Progress Monitoring, and Documentation Tour 7: Consolidation: Celebrating the Journey and Preparing to Go Separate Ways"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
High dose bystander effects in spatially fractionated radiation therapy
|
[
"Traditional radiotherapy of bulky tumors has certain limitations. Spatially fractionated radiation therapy (GRID) and intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) are examples of advanced modulated beam therapies that help in significant reductions in normal tissue damage. GRID refers to the delivery of a single high dose of radiation to a large treatment area that is divided into several smaller fields, while IMRT allows improved dose conformity to the tumor target compared to conventional three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy. In this review, we consider spatially fractionated radiotherapy approaches focusing on GRID and IMRT, and present complementary evidence from different studies which support the role of radiation induced signaling effects in the overall radiobiological rationale for these treatments."
] |
[
"Objective ::: This study was to compare 5 field conformal technique to the intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) 8 fields technique in boosting locally advanced cancer cervix cases after external beam radiotherapy with respect to target volume coverage and dose to normal tissues."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Medical research:"
}
|
Tem Study of Defects In CdTe/CdMnTe Superlattices on (100) InSb
|
[
"CdTe/Cd 1−x Mn x Te superlattices with well/barrier thicknesses ranging from 20A to 300A were examined via plan and cross section TEM in analytical instruments capable of EDX and CL. Misfit dislocations, inclined dislocations and stacking faults were observed with a net density of around 10 9 cm −2 . It was observed that the dislocations originated near the substrate/epilayer interface and that stacking faults appeared preferrentially on the pair of {111}B (tellurium terminated) planes in the growth direction rather than on the {111}A planes. It is suggested that this is due to a difference in mobility between a and P dislocations originating at or near the substrate."
] |
[
"Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies of Epitaxial Growth of CoGa on GaAs by MBE-Determination of epitaxial phases and orientations, Internal Photoemission in CoGa/GaAs Schottky Barriers, Possible Injection of Electrons into the L Valley, Chemistry of Metal/ Compound-Semiconductor Interfaces, Phase Stability Versus The Lattice Mismatch of (100)Co1-xGa(x) Thin Films on (100)GaAs, Electrical resistivity of ultrathin, epitaxial CoGa on GaAs, and Growth and Annealing of Co(1-x)Ga(x) Thin Films on GaAs (100)."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Materials Science:"
}
|
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