query stringlengths 31 199 | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Research on Infrared Image Guidance Tracking Algorithms Under Low SNR | [
"The infrared images of low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)are analyzed according to the char- acteristics of infrared images.A preprocessing method based on background suppression is proposed. The contrast tracking algorithm and the correlative tracking algorithm usually used for infrared image guidance under different... | [
"Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
The Recent Asian Wave in Tourism Research: The Case of the Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing | [
"This paper presents the findings of a review of research papers that were published in the Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing from January 2011 to December 2013. Content analysis was used to analyze 159 research papers. The results revealed that, out of the eight research areas identified, consumer behavior, br... | [
"Seoul: An Emerging International City. Population and Economic Growth in Seoul and Seoul Metropolitan Region. Urban Land Use and Transportation. Housing, Urban Growth, and Urban Redevelopment. City Planning, Administration, and Finance. Urban Form. Conclusions: What Challenges Lie Ahead? References. Further Readin... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Comparison of Checking Calculations of Load bearing Capacity of Members for Glass Curtain Wall between China and United States | [
"The paper describes the comparison results of the checking calculation on the load bearing capacity of the members for glass curtain wall engineering between the Technical Code for Glass Curtain Wall Engineering (JGJ 102-96) of China and the Specifications for Aluminum Structures of the United States.["
] | [
"Topics include: Frame Structures Analysis and Design of Steel Structures Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures Analysis of Concrete Pavements Reinforced Concrete Structures Masonry Structures Shear Wall Structures Geotechnical Engineering and the Simulation of Flow Around Buildings."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Environment Control System Fault Diagnosis Expert System | [
"The Environment Control System (ECS) of transport category airplanes is inclined to breakdown due to many accessories. Once the system does not work well, it is difficult to locate the cause of the fault. The nets model and fault diagnosis way of Weighted Fuzzy Petri Net (WFPN) are explained, associating with the ... | [
"MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
An economic version of numerical Laplace inversion | [
"A modified form of Papoulis's trigonometric algorithm for Laplace inversion is described; it amounts to summation of a finite number of values of the transform with previously computed coefficients, and avoids computer evaluation of elementary functions, thus minimizing the number of operations when finding. the o... | [
"A perturbation formula for computing the change in solution due to a change in the boundary condition of a fixed-source problem in energy independent diffusion theory is described."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Mathematics:"
} |
Cooperative sequential adsorption of k-mers on heterogeneous substrates | [
"The cooperative sequential adsorption of dimers and trimers on heterogeneous substrates with random and patchwise (chessboard and strip) topographies is studied by Monte Carlo simulation. Strong influence of the topography is found on the adsorption kinetics, measured through the dependence of the sticking coeffic... | [
"A pronounced sergeants-and-soldiers directed chiral amplification is observed for the self-assembly of merocyanine dye nanorods and the amplification process is shown to become slower for decreasing fraction of sergeant molecules."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Critical Review on Indonesia's Drawbacks as a Preferable Seat of Arbitration | [
"Indonesia as a developing country is in the urgent need to improve its arbitration law and practice. One of the reasons is because Indonesia may gain many advantages by such improvement, such as: increase of its international reputation as a safe place to invest or conduct trading since there is an assurance that ... | [
"Introduction: What Is the Challenge? Does China Have an \"Infinite\" World Market Frontier? Is China Able to Innovate? Is China Capable to Innovate? Can the Chinese Government Accommodate Innovation? Beyond the Last Frontier: Can Global Capitalism be Saved? Conclusions Bibliography Index"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
2-D Magnetomechanical Transient Study of a Motor Suffering a Bar Breakage | [
"The analysis of the vibration response of electrical machines has importance in noise prediction and more recently, diagnosis of electrical faults, especially in the industrial environment, where it is a well-known technique. This work assesses the performance of a strongly coupled two-dimensional (2-D) magnetomec... | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Electrical Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Electrical Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Realistic metaphysics: An interview with D. H. Mellor | [
"THERE WAS A TIME when many philosophers agreed that metaphysics was ::: dead. Anyone aquatinted with the works of D.H. Mellor knows that the ::: subject is alive and well. Two young philosophers who are familiar with ::: his work, Anna-Sofia Maurin and Johannes Persson, met him in Cambrige ::: for an interview."
] | [
"Introduction, Arindam Chakrabarti Strawson on universals, Pranab Kumar Sen Reply to Pranab Sen, P.F. Strawson Universals and other generalities, Jonardon Ganeri Predicates and properties: an examination of P.K. Sens' theory of universals, Fraser McBride Buddhist nominalism and desert ornithology, Mark Siderits Uni... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Experimental analysis of vertical profiles of stream-wise velocities in flows through vegetation with PIV | [
"The distribution of velocity of flow in open vegetated channel is the most basic knowledge required by hydraulic engineers for determining flow resistance and conveyance capacity.Vegetated river flow with stump beds was simulated in a laboratory flume.The Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV)was used to measure the mean... | [
"The mixing characteristics of a sonic jet issuing from a circular orifice and nozzle of same exit area, controlled by U-shaped tabs were studied experimentally, in the presence of a favorable pressure gradients corresponding to nozzle pressure ratios (NPRs) of 3, 4 and 5. Mixing of controlled and uncontrolled jets... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
THE STANDARDIZATION OF DIGITALIS BY ITS ACTION ON THE HUMAN HEART: PRELIMINARY REPORT | [
"While tests were being made of the absorption of digitalis from the gastro-intestinal tract, it was discovered that effects on the electrocardiogram were sometimes observable as early as two hours after the oral administration of the tincture in a dose of 1 minim per pound of the patient's body weight.1This earlie... | [
"PROBLEMS CONNECTED WITH THE USE OF THE CORRELATION COEFFICIENT IN ANALYZING ENGINEERING DATA AND EXAMPLES OF ITS MISUSE ARE DISCUSSED. IN GENERAL, THE USE OF REGRESSION ANALYSIS SERVES THE ENGINEER BETTER. PITFALLS CONNECTED WITH COMPUTER ANALYSIS OF DATA ARE ALSO POINTED OUT. /AUTHOR/"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Text analysis:"
} |
Electrically Induced Auditory Brainstem Response as a Clinical Tool in Estimating Nerve Survival | [
"Nerve survival estimates in totally deaf ears of cats and humans can be easily obtained by auditory brainstem responses to electrical stimulation at the round window. In humans, electrically induced auditory brainstem responses require considerably more current than concurrently observed perceptual thresholds and ... | [
"Willner: Methods for Assessing the Validity of Animal Models of Human Psychopathology. Lyon: Animal Models with Parallels to Schizophrenia. Schmajuk/Tyberg: The Hippocampal Lesion Model of Schizophrenia. Martin-Iverson: An Animal Model of Stimulant Psychoses. Ellison: Animal Models of Hallucinations: Continuous St... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Acoustics:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Acoustics:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Selection for weight gain in redclaw crayfish | [
"Two separate river stocks of Redclaw crayfish (Cherax Quadricarinatus)were selected for two generations for increased body weight at 7 months. Averaged over both stocks, mean weights of selected and control lines were 46.7± 0.9g and 42.7±1.2g. The realised heritability of harvest weight was 0.24±0.06. Selection di... | [
"In short term experiments with different combinations of shelter types and sizes, shadow is the primary factor influencing shelter-seeking behaviour of both juvenile and non-breeding adult Orconectes rusticus and Procambarus clarkii"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Kinetics and mechanism of electron tansfer from L-ascorbic acid to ethylenediaminetetraacetatoruthenium(V) oxo complex in aqueous medium | [
"Abstract The kinetics of electron transfer from L-ascorbic acid to (EDTA)Ru V = O − 1 (EDTA= ethylenediaminetetraacetate anion) was studied spectrophotometrically by monitoring the disappearance of the characteristic oxo peak (λ max =393 nm) of the oxo complex 1 as a function of total concentration of ascorbic aci... | [
"Copper(II) complexes of the ligands (6-methyl-2,2′-dipridyl)methane (MeDPM) and (6,6′-dimethyl-2,2′-dipyridyl)methane (diMeDPM) were prepared and used as catalysts for the oxidation of 3,5-ditertbutylcatechol to 3,5-ditert-butyl-o-benzoquinone. The rate of reaction was determined in the presence and absence of bas... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Chemistry:"
} |
LibGuides: Resources for Music and Dance: The WWLU/WLIU Phonograph Collection | [
"Resources for the academic areas of Music and Dance, both online and print. Includes databases, links to scholarly, trade, and popular websites, and information on searching for print materials using the Library of Congress system. A new area of Special Collections; over 3000 phonograph discs in a variety of forma... | [
"This page describes the contents on the other tabs of the Info Erica subject guide: Subject Guides, Video & Printable Help Guides, and HELP!!!"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Column experiments to study the interaction between acid mine drainage and rock and Portland cement | [
"Interaction between Portland cement, rock (siliceous limestone) and acid mine drainage (AMD) from the Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB) was studied by means of column experiments at laboratory scale. Synthetic acidic solutions (pH = 2) containing sulfate, Fe(II), Al, Mg and minor elements such as divalent cations (Cd, Zn,... | [
"Purpose ::: Heavy metals in runoff from contaminated land are becoming a major environmental problem. The presented paper considers the effects of mulching with rice straw on the migration and transportation of heavy metals from the soil into runoff under conditions of simulated rainfall."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Agriculture:"
} |
Identifying Important Parameters for a Continuous Bioscouring Process | [
"Compared to a bioscouring process in the batch mode, a continuously operating process requires relatively short processing steps. This study focusses on minimizing the required enzymatic incubation time. It is clear that the presence of a sufficient level of surfactant is of major importance in obtaining a satisfy... | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Cainozoic subsidence in the North Sea | [
"Subsidence within part of the North Sea Tertiary Basin is described by an empirical relationship between subsidence and time. The maximum subsidence rate has increased from just over 1 cm/10 3 yr during the Cretaceous, to over 50 cm/10 3 yr during the Quaternary. Half of the subsidence of the basin has taken place... | [
"The Ordovician Macquarie Arc is most widely exposed in the Lachlan Fold Belt of central New South Wales. Complex relationships between the arc and the Ordovician turbidite mega-fan are partly explained by anticlockwise rotation of the arc during the Ordovician. Thus, initially two lobes of the mega-fan formed to t... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Implementation of regularization for separable nonlinear least squares problems | [
"Abstract This paper considers a class of separable nonlinear least squares problems in which a model can be represented as a linear combination of nonlinear functions. A regularized nonlinear parameter optimization approach is presented for coping with the potential ill-conditioned problem of parameter divergence.... | [
"By using the concept of strong slopes we establish the representations of condition functions for asymptotic well behaved convex and nonconvex functions."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Thesaurus: quantifying phosphoprotein positional isomers | [
"Proteins can be phosphorylated at neighboring sites resulting in different functional states, and studying the regulation of these sites has been challenging. Here we present Thesaurus, a search engine that detects new positional isomers using site-specific fragment ions from parallel reaction monitoring and data ... | [
"Types of photosynthetic electrontransport chain and redox essense of electron transport process are recommended.This paper also states the discovery and mechanism of photosynthetic phosphorylation."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Do external diversity practices boost focal firm performance? The case of supplier diversity | [
"Based on the resource-based view, we propose that external diversity practices such as supplier diversity may affect firm performance. We find that the relationship between supplier diversity and short-term performance (i.e. productivity) is moderated by context such that firms in declining industries experience p... | [
"Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to explore how the internet introduces opportunities for customer value and effectiveness when developing integrative logistics operations between alliance par ..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Structures and relationship between the 119SnNMR chemical shifts and pKa of their parent acids in organotin (I∇) carboxylates | [
"Ten di-n-butyltin(I∇) carboxylates [(nBu2Sn-OCOR′)2O]2 and nBu2Sn(OCOR′)2 (R′ = CCl3, CHCl2, CH2Cl, PhCH = CH, and 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl) were synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H, 13C, 119Sn NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Together with other series of organotin(I∇) carboxylates, their struct... | [
"X-ray diffraction data confirm the formation of a CuL2 complex based on 1-salicylideneimino-3-methylbenzimidazole-2-thione with different coordination modes of ligand binding – N,O,S and N,O."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
The study of the interaction of microorganisms with dairy equipment surfaces using scanning electron microscopy | [
"This review presents a critical appraisal of the use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to study the interaction between microorganisms and dairy equipment surfaces. The methodology involved in specimen preparation is considered, including the procedures used for obtaining surfaces with adhering microorganisms,... | [
"Experiments on the determination of the possibilities of laser fluorescent spectroscopy for detecting the spatial distribution and time of presence of methoxypsoralens in human epidermis have been carried out."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Window-based burst assembly scheme for TCP traffic over OBS | [
"The impact of burstification delay on the transmission control protocol traffic statistics is presented as well as a new assembly scheme that uses flow window size as the threshold criterion. It is shown that short assembly times are ideally suitable for sources with small congestion windows, allowing for a speedu... | [
"We propose a new algorithm for path selection in automatically switched optical networks (ASONs), based on eye closure penalty, Q-factor and a modified OSPF protocol. We demonstrate the technique for a nine node network."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Computer Science:"
} |
Laser Doppler velocimetry using a modified computer mouse | [
"A computer mouse has been modified for use as a low-cost laser Doppler interferometer and used to measure the two-component fluid velocity of a flowing soap film. The mouse sensor contains two vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, photodiodes, and signal processing hardware integrated into a single package, app... | [
"An application of a commercially available ratiometric voltage to frequency convertor to the problem of light source fluctuations in optical absorption spectroscopy is described. The performance of the device is evaluated using a tungsten-halogen lamp and a xenon arc source."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Superávit primário, dívida pública e taxa de juros no Brasil recente (2000-2005): uma perspectiva crítica | [
"The aim of this article is analyze critically the brazillian fiscal policy in the last years. It looks for verify if the present politics of primary surplus has attained the expected results by authorities, by means of reductions in both the relation debt/GNP and interests rates. At a first view, these results wer... | [
"O complexo etilenodiamina paladio(II) suportado em polimero, [PS-en-Pd(II)], e um catalisador altamente ativo, usado para a reacao de acoplamento de Sonogashira entre um iodeto de arila e brometo de 2-amino-3-(2-propinila)1,3-tiazolio, 3. Esse catalisador heterogeneo de paladio e eficiente, estavel e reciclavel. A... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:"
} |
Full and reduced-order-robust adaptive observers for chaotic synchronization | [
"Full- and reduced-order adaptive observers are presented for state reconstruction of nonlinear systems with uncertainty having unknown bounds. The observers use nonlinear gains that are smoothened versions of classical sliding-mode gains and they are continuously updated to guarantee a globally stable observation ... | [
"A backstepping nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control with the extended state observer (ESO) is proposed for the uncertain factors of nonlinear spinning missile. Based on Lyapunov stability..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Engineering:"
} |
Research on the developing direction of Chinese agriculture machine company | [
"The agriculture machine companies in China are facing good developing opportunity,as well as fierce competition from companies oversea. Based on the industry analysis of Chinese agriculture machine manufacture and service,service- manufacture mode is found a good way to promote the competition ability of the agric... | [
"From aspects of operation scale, technical reserve, operation method, human resources, market supervision and management, etc., this paper discusses on the tremendous influence of the entering of foreogn banks on Chinese network bank after WTO entry."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
National Cancer Prevention Month: What You Need to Know | [
"With February being National Cancer Prevention Month, here are the latest updates in cancer prevention."
] | [
"My Daughter Wants/Needs To Diet. The Pursuit of Thinness. Mothers Daughters and Food. Mirror, Mirror On The Wall. Daddy' Girl. Fit or Fanatic. The Thin Commandments. Diet to Disorder: Canaries In The Coal Mine. What's Going On In There? If My Daughter Has A Problem, What Do I Do? So You Want To Go On A Diet? (For ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Self-monitoring and mimicry of positive and negative social behaviors | [
"Abstract This study examined the role that self-monitoring plays in behavioral mimicry. Participants were exposed to videotaped targets who were laughing, yawning, frowning, or neutral in their expression. Participants’ behavioral mimicry while viewing the targets was recorded. It was hypothesized that higher self... | [
"Emotions are omnipresent in our lives. They influence our health, decision making, and social interactions—bilateral as well as multilateral. Hence also modern forms of opinion building and exchange, e.g., on e-participation platforms, should consider the effects of emotions on individual and group level. Previous... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Computer Science:"
} |
Aerostatic stability analysis for second bridge of Shantou | [
"Aerostatic stability for second bridge of Shantou with the main span of 518m was analyzed in detail in this paper. The reason of instability for this bridge was first explained,then some valuable conclusions were drawn.It provided base for avoiding instability in the future."
] | [
"This paper introduces the support design, construction technique process and key construction techniques of the supports in Hengshan Tunnel."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Engineering:"
} |
Enhancing N-Gram-Hirschberg Algorithm by Using Hash Function | [
"Dynamic programming-based algorithm such as Smith-Waterman algorithm, which produces the most optimal result, has been known as one of the most used algorithm for sequence alignment. Hirschberg algorithm is the space saving version of Smith-Waterman algorithm. However, both algorithms are still very computational ... | [
"These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Medieval Fishtraps in the Severn Estuary | [
"THIS PAPER describes the discovery of a number of medieval wooden fishtraps and their associated fishbaskets, found in a small area of the Severn Estuary. It compares the archaeological with the documentary evidence to reveal a continuing tradition dating back to at least the 10th century."
] | [
"Introduction Arab and Islamic Contributions to European Civilization TB and its Treatment in Medieval Islam Al-Tibb al-Nabawi - The Prophet's Medicine Early Arabic Cuisine - The Evidence from Medieval Arabic Medical Texts Science and Technology in Islamic Building Construction Wind and Watermills in Iran and Afgha... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Binder-free, high-performance carbon nanotube line emitters fabricated using mechanical clamping process | [
"Abstract We report a robust and scalable method to fabricate high-performance carbon nanotube (CNT) line emitters by using a macroscopic mechanical clamping process. The process utilizes a handheld, metallic tongs (which also serves as an electrode for field emission) to pick up vertically aligned, super-grown CNT... | [
"Most graphene field-effect transistor (G-FET) biosensors are fabricated through a routine process, in which graphene is transferred onto a Si/SiO2 substrate and then devices are subsequently produced by micromanufacture processes. However, such a fabrication approach can introduce contamination onto the graphene s... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Technology:"
} |
Theoretical investigation of the non-linear air suspension model and the automobile road test | [
"The non-linear characteristic of the air spring is considered in analyzing and modeling the automobile air suspension system,and the software Matlab/Simulink is used to solve the vibration equation and carry out simulation.The established!model is verified by the automobile road test.The test results are in accord... | [
"This study develops an electromagnet-air spring-vehicle coupled model of the actively controlled, magnetically levitated system. Based on the coupled model, the nonlinear module controller based on the feedback linearization is adopted. The experiment verification on CMS04 low speed maglev vehicle is carried out; ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Control systems:"
} |
Investigation of transient flow behaviour in dual-scale porous media with micro particle image velocimetry | [
"Injection processing of composite materials most often includes infiltration of a thermoset resin into a multi-scale porous fabric. Controlling the fluid flow within the multiscale fabric is essent ..."
] | [
"A series of LDV(1) measurements enable the investigation of axial and tangential velocity fields inside the cylindrical separation chamber of a new rotating wall cyclone aimed at oil/water separation in offshore applications (dewatering process)."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Chemical Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Chemical Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
MYDRIATIC RESPONSES TO SYMPATHOMIMETIC AMINES IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH L-DOPA | [
"Abstract Pupil size and mydriatic responses to phenylephrine and tyramine have been studied in eighteen patients undergoing treatment with oral L-dopa in order to investigate the possible effects of L-dopa or its metabolites on the sympathetic nervous system. During treatment with L-dopa no change in resting pupil... | [
"Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEM... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
HighlyEfficient and Stable Cellulose-Based Ion GelPolymer Electrolyte for Solid-State Supercapacitors | [
"To solve the current situation of low efficiency and instability of SCs, herein, the regenerated cellulose nanoparticles are applied on the electrolyte for the first time and a kind of solid-state SC with high performance is synthesized in a facile way. The electrolyte is prepared taking copolymer poly(vinyl alcoh... | [
"OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Science and Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Science and Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Optical Engineering:"
} |
Role of blood cells in leucine kinetics across the human kidney | [
"To evaluate the role of blood cells in interorgan amino acid transport and in the estimates of regional protein turnover, we studied the effects of plasma vs. whole blood sampling on regional leucine kinetics in postabsorptive humans. Studies were carried out by combining the arteriovenous difference technique wit... | [
"This review is concerned with the status of our current research related to the exchange of amino acids across organs. Accumulation of knowledge regarding how amino acid pools are maintained within the body remains a work in progress. In recent years, the use of organ balance measurement techniques in combination ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
High Density Recording Technology | [
"Two new recording technologies, land and groove recording and mark edge recording, have been developed to achieve the largecapacity phase-change rewritable disk. As a result , high-density recording has been made possible at track pitch 0.74 pm and bit length 0.41 pmhit. These technologies can realize a broad marg... | [
"Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Integrable two-dimensional quantum mappings | [
"Abstract An 8-parameter family of integrable quantum mappings, in two quantum variables obeying Heisenberg type of commutation relations, is derived. These mappings are automorphisms of the quantum algebra possessing an exact quantum invariant. The classical limit of these mappings yields an area-preserving integr... | [
"In this paper we examine the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the generalized KdV-hierarchies. We verify that both Hamiltonian structures take the form of Kirillov brackets on the Kac-Moody algebra, and that they define a coordinated system. Classical extended conformal algebras are obtained from the second Poisson bra... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
The Development of a Science Fiction Writer | [
"In The Shape of Future Things, Brian W. Aldiss notes that his future was largely shaped by the discovery of magazine science fiction at the age of thirteen. The same thing happened to me, when I was nine, and I can even place the date: June, 1931. And it seems to me that the half of the Twentieth Century that I ha... | [
"Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Guidelines to Cope with Chronic Pain and Depression | [
"Chronic pain and depression are often interrelated in such a way that both chronification and medico-legal problems may occur. The aim of the present paper is to outline a certain number of guidelines aimed at helping the physician to cope with such clinical situations."
] | [
"Introducing Diabetes Type 1 (Insulin Dependent) Diabetes Controlling Your Diabetes Is Your Treatment Effective? Keeping Good Control Multiple Injection Treatment What Can Go Wrong? The Long-Term Effects of Diabetes and Your General Health Marriage, Pregnancy, Parenthood and Contraception Diabetes in Children and A... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Theory of negative differential conductivity in a superlattice miniband. | [
"Bloch electron conductivity perpendicular to the layers of a superlattice (period d) is evaluated using an extension of the balance-equation approach X. L. Lei and C. S. Ting, Phys. Rev. B 32, 1112 (1985) to narrow-band transport. The perpendicular peak drift velocity p and the critical field E c , at which the dr... | [
"We present a numerical model of quasi one-dimensional and quasi zero-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures strictly based on experimental structures of polyphorm cylindrical nanocolumns."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
The recontextualisation process of educational diversity: New forms to legitimise pedagogic practice | [
"This article explores the recontextualisation process of educational diversity in the context of recent educational policy changes in Spain. The article, based on Bernstein's theory of the structuring of pedagogic discourse, argues that the concept of educational diversity can be understood as a pedagogic device s... | [
"ABSTRACTThis paper reflects on how ethical entrepreneurship can be taught in higher education institutions. During the past years, the concern for the ethics of entrepreneurship has become notewort..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Education:"
} |
On Training Innovative Talents at University | [
"The age of knowledge economy needs innovative talents,whose training mainly relies on the education,particularly the higher education.However,the present system of the higher education in China hinders the development of fostering innovative talents.Therefore,we should reform the old higher educational and establi... | [
"It Isn't Luck The Playing Field: What Business Are You In? Strategies: How Do We Play? The Winning Team Leadership: Dr House, Frank Rijkaard and Pep Guardiola Human Resources: Good Criteria and Hygiene Reasons and Emotions on the Negotiating Table Innovation: Science and Art Back To The Future"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Improving Structural Change Detection using a Differential Equation-based Prediction Model for Condition Monitoring of Rotating Machines | [
"Detection of structural changes in machine state has been a long-standing problem in the monitoring and prognosis of complex rotating machinery. In our previous work [1], a novel autoregressive-integrated-moving average (ARIMA) based prediction model has been proposed which however has a relatively low power when ... | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Machine Learning:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Machine Learning:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Introduction to Anisotropic Elasticity Theory of Dislocations | [
"S W Steeds Oxford: University Press 1973 pp 21A price £8.35 The study of dislocations has reached a stage where it is often worth while, and sometimes essential, to take account of departures from elastic isotropy. The (two dimensional) elastic field of an infinite straight dislocation in an anisotropic medium is ... | [
"1. Spatially Mobilized Plane (SMP) and SMP Criterion 2. Introduction to Cam-Clay Model 3. The Cam-Clay Model Revised by the SMP Criterion 4. Elastoplastic Constitutive Models for Geomaterials using Transformed Stress 5. Concluding Remarks"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Photobleaching-free infrared near-field microscopy localizes molecules in neurons | [
"High-resolution detection of specific molecules in cells is a major challenge in biology. We show that infrared scanning near-field microscopy can detect the spatial distribution of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid–type glutamate receptor clusters on hippocampal neurons. The GluR2 subunits... | [
"In situ simultaneous total internal reflectance fluorescence and in situ scanning probe microscopy performed on a phase-segregated supported planar lipid bilayer enabled direct in situ real-time correlated topographical and fluorescence images of nanometer-sized gel and fluid-phase lipid domains, presaging future ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument about Biochemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Biochemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Biology:"
} |
Chromosomal repatterning in drosophila:Drosophila nasuta nasuta andD. kohkoa | [
"Two three-break shifts (transpositions) are detected in a chromosome comparison betweenD.n. nasuta andD. kohkoa. Such aberrations are not reported in studies with chromosome comparisons inDrosophila species. The probable sequences are given to explain the occurrence of these transpositions."
] | [
"MATERIALS AND METHODS Ethylene production andcell wail hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein (HRGP)biosynthesis aregreatly enhanced inmelon(Cucumin melocv. Cantaloup charentais) seedlings infected with CoUetotrichum lagenariwm. Short-term experiments performed inthepresence ofspecific inhibitors of theethylene pathway ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Staining of alkali-labile phosphoproteins and alkaline phosphatases on polyacrylamide gels. | [
"A sensitive staining method for alkali-labile phosphoproteins has been developed. As little as 0.2 nmol bound P/mm2 can be detected. The procedure is based on alkaline hydrolysis, phosphate capture, and formation of an insoluble rhodamine B-phosphomolybdate complex. A further modification for the qualitative detec... | [
"Messenger RNA from catfish pancreatic islets was translated in a wheat germ cell-free protein synthesizing system. A protein of 12,000 mol wt, preprosomatostatin, was identified by specific immunoprecipitation with anti-catfish pancreatic somatostatin and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophor... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Waking Up with Central Retinal Artery Occlusion and Ophthalmoplegia: A Case Report | [
"Purpose: To report a case of central retinal artery occlusion with ophthalmoplegia. Method: Case report. Result: A 59-year-old woman woke up with left eye blindness. A history of persisting eyeball compression during sleeping was likely due to overdose of sleeping pills. Her visual acuity was light perception. Swe... | [
"Increasing Rate of Mortality Due to HIV/AIDS in Iranian Chil-dren: An Alarm for Health Policymakers"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Medicine:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Medicine:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Discussion on the Advanced Characters of the CP Members in Inspecting Discipline | [
"The concrete content of advanced characters of the CP members in inspecting discipline are.alwasys to keep advanced ideas of CP members,always to keep the advanced characters of CP members in politics,theory,action and morality,always to keep advancing with time,and always to keep discipline."
] | [
"Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Study of Bifurcation Evaluation Method for IPT | [
"The inductive power transfer (IPT) is negatively affected by the bifurcation. Current methods for IPT analysis are general, not designated for the bifurcation analysis – they may be cumbersome or not effective enough. The proposed method describes device operating point (OP) by a combination of load quality factor... | [
"These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases 2 and 9 in Determination of Invasive Potential of Pancreatic Tumors | [
"Our findings indicate that expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 is an important prognostic marker of invasive potential of pancreatic tumors. Expression of this marker in neuroendocrine tumors (particularly in gastrinomas) can be used as a differential diagnostic criterion characterizing more malignant phenoty... | [
"Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Medical research:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Medical research:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
A very compact dielectric waveguide directional coupler utilizing a double-negative slab core | [
"A novel dielectric waveguide directional coupler with a double-negative slab lies in the coupling region is analyzed by the staircase approximation method, which combines the building block approach and multimode network theory with a rigorous mode-matching procedure. Particular attention is directed toward the co... | [
"We present a novel surface normal optical wavelength-division-demultiplexer (WDDM), working at 750, 770, 790, 810, 830, and 850 nm wavelengths. The device is based on the integration of a polymer-based planar waveguide, a substrate waveguiding plate, and waveguide holograms. The unique optical in-plane to surface-... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Science and Technology:"
} |
The future direction of cyberology | [
"The objective of this review paper is to discuss the future direction of cyberology. It consists of seven main ::: parts. Part 1 of this review focused on future direction of infographics. Part 2 of this review presents the ::: future study of software engineering. Part 3 explores the future of digital storytellin... | [
"A GEM article on the use and misuse of quantitative techniques to non-mathematical Geography students."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Social Sciences:"
} |
State observer for a class of nonlinear systems and its application | [
"In this paper, we consider the state observer problem for a class of nonlinear systems which are usually encountered in the machine vision study. The formulation of the state observer is motivated by the sliding mode methods and adaptive control techniques. The proposed observer is applied to the identification pr... | [
"Abstract This paper addresses nonlinear Generalised Predictive Control (GPC) for nonlinear mechanical systems and its relationship with dynamical inversion control. First continuous-time generalised predictive control for nonlinear systems is developed and the stability of the closed-loop systems is shown. It is p... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Control systems:"
} |
Adsorption mechanism of N-laurel-1,3-diaminopropane in a hematite–quartz flotation system | [
"Abstract The strong collecting performance of N-laurel-1,3-diaminopropane (ND13) with respect to quartz encouraged us to study its separation of hematite and quartz mixtures in a laboratory cell flotation test. The results show that the best separation results can be achieved when the pulp pH is 7.27 and 58.3 mg/L... | [
"A new method is proposed for synthesis of 2,6-dialkyl-1,4-benzoquinones by oxidation of 2,6-dimethyl and 2,6-di-tert-butylphenols with oxygen in a two-phase “water-organic” system in the presence of P−Mo−V heteropoly acids."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:"
} |
Free software and open source applications in higher education | [
"Since few years ago, the knowledge about free software and open source software has been extended to a bigger percentage of population. One of the groups that can obtain many benefits from this type of software is the university, due to its special characteristics. This paper shows the different meanings of \"free... | [
"Use the tabbed options below to engage in research in Business related topics Access to financial news"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON METHODS OF CONTROL OF SMALL-POX: I. CONTROL OF SMALL-POX IN A CITY WITH A MILLION INHABITANTS | [
"The one agency, vaccination, is sufficient to absolutely prevent small-pox in cities large or small if this remedy is universally and intelligently applied. But there are always those in a community who oppose anything which was not created by themselves. I have never known an antivaccinationist who has had any ex... | [
"ABOUT 425 REFERENCES, MOST WITH A BRIEF ANNOTATION, ARE GIVEN, PRECEDED BY AN ESSAY ON THE BRITISH ECONOMY, APPROACHES TO REGIONAL PLANNING SINCE THE DEPRESSION, AND THE RELATION OF TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES TO THE SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF CURRENT REGIONAL PLANNING IN GREAT BRITAIN."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Cation determinative curves for mg-fe-mn olivines from vibrational spectra | [
"Infrared spectra in the region 4000-200 cm-1 have been measured for several a.nnlysed olivine minerals. Ten or more bands arc observed below 1000 em-•, the frequencies of wl1ich are composition dependent and move to lower energies witl1 increasing Fe and Mn in the olivine. Best-fit equations relating peak ma....Ur... | [
"Yunnan maguan area contains large amounts of mantle-derived xenoliths in Cenozoic basalt giant crystals and minerals,this microscopic observation and electronic probes analytical tools to study the mineral characteristics of Garnet megacrysts in the district.Apply Garnet thermometers and pressure gauges Garnet meg... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Origin of high electrical conductivity in alkaline-earth doped LaCoO3 | [
"Alkaline-earth doped LaCoO3 has been found to be promising as conductive oxides instead of standard metals for use as electrodes. Electrical conductivity has a maximum, σ = 4.4 × 103 S cm−1, in La0.6Sr0.4CoO3. We believe that the increase in mobility was caused by the decrease in the Co–O bond length."
] | [
"Lead-free piezoelectrics: V 3+ to V 5+ ion conversion promoting the performances of V-doped Zinc Oxide"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:"
} |
Why the "Tone at the Top" Matters : Best Practices for Boards of Directors of Multinational Corporations | [
"The \"tone at the top\" is widely recognised as a central pillar of high-quality corporate governance. As the company's \"integrity DNA\" it can have a significant impact on every aspect of a company's business. ::: ::: It is argued that the tone at the top has a pervasive effect on the reliability of the financia... | [
"1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for For... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Industrial activities:"
} |
Managing incident response in the industrial internet of things | [
"Industrial control systems (ICS) are an essential element of critical national infrastructure, often managing processes and utilities that are essential to a nation's wellbeing and prosperity. These systems are increasingly the target of cyber attacks, and thus are required to adopt a stronger cyber defence postur... | [
"SCADA (supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) security has become a challenge in today’s scenario because of its connectivity with the world and remote access to the system. Major challenge in the SCADA systems is securing the data over the communication channel."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Information Technology:"
} |
Is bad news always bad? The impact of Floyd Landis's rise and fall on Phonak | [
"In the space of one week, cyclist Floyd Landis went from hero to villain when his remarkable comeback to win the 2006 Tour de France was nullified by a positive drug test. I use event study techniques to analyse the impact of Landis's rise and fall on the profitability of Phonak, his team's sponsor. I find that ne... | [
"WRITER’S COMMENT: Thank you to Professor Brad Henderson for his thought-provoking criticism of my work and his support and time when I faced difficulties in the writing process. When I was writing this review in the fall of 2004, broadcasts about dysfunctional medical devices and dangerous medications were not yet... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Combined voltage and current slew rate limiting | [
"Inductive load is controlled to reduce the electromagnetic radiation induced by the useless unwanted voltage and / or current fluctuations caused. By limiting the current control and voltage slew rate of the driving integrated inductive load transistor is completed. This control may be implemented by integrated an... | [
"An Integral system may have one pair of each sampling circuit having a sampling circuit for sampling capacitor each component of the differential input signal is sampled and the integrator having an input coupled to the output of the sampling circuit. The system may have a short-circuit switch coupled between the ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Technology:"
} |
A statistical test of Anderson localization | [
"Abstract Numerical demonstrations of localization in random systems are difficult to obtain and interpret because of statistical fluctuations in the electron probability density. This difficulty can be avoided through the use of correlation functions defined in terms of the electron probability density. The fluctu... | [
"To generalize the assumptions of two cases of changing variable integration in definite integral respectively is researched."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Mathematics:"
} |
Spent fuel storage requirements, 1990--2040 | [
"Historical inventories of spent fuel are combined with US Department of Energy (DOE) projections of future discharges from commercial nuclear reactors in the United States to provide estimates of spent fuel storage requirements over the next 51 years, through the year 2040. The needs for storage capacity beyond th... | [
"This document evaluates the ability of the IXC concrete boxes to meet the requirements for the onsite transport of a nonequivalent packaging per DOE/RL-2001-36 Hanford Sitewide Transportation Safety document."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Vision Based Pedestrian Detection for Advanced Driver assistance | [
"Abstract In pedestrian detection intricate feature descriptors are used to improve the detection rate at the cost of computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a detector based on simple, robust edgelet features to enhance the detection rate and classifier based on k-means clustering approach to reduce co... | [
"Need for Condition Monitoring and Maintenance Management in Industries. Cost Effective Benefits of Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring Techniques. Machinery Fault Diagnosis. Vibration Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring of Gear Systems. Condition Monitoring of Hydraulic Systems. Condition Monitoring ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Quinolone Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. | [
"Single-dose oral quinolones have been recommended for gonorrhea treatment since 1989. The antimicrobial resistance surveillance system has detected several outbreaks of quinolone-resistant gonococcal infections (QRNG), and sporadic treatment failures have been reported from high-incidence areas such as southeast A... | [
"The major causative microorganism of lobar pneumonia. Pneumonia Streptococcus ::: Morphology ::: Pneumococc…"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Men’s revealed preferences regarding women’s ages: evidence from prostitution | [
"Abstract Across time and space, men, both young and old, usually report to be sexually interested in women in their late teens to late 20s. We investigated whether this self-reported preference was supported by behavior in a situation where true preferences are most likely to be revealed: prostitution. Using data ... | [
"This article analyses the profiles of a sample of Russian women seeking partners from western countries collected from the website of an Internet marriage agency. The popular viewpoint is that such women, in possible collusion with the agency, use the anonymity of the Internet to create an image of a perfect partn... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Forest statistics of central Kentucky / | [
"This Survey Release presents the more significant preliminary statistics on the forest area and timber volume for each of the four regions of Central Kentucky. A similar report has been published for the Western Kentucky region and a release for the eastern region will be issued as soon as field work and tabulatio... | [
"Introduction and discussion of current issues at the meeting on geographical information systems."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Photoacoustic waves excited in liquids by fiber-transmitted laser pulses | [
"The acoustic wave field generated in front of a submerged fiber tip by short laser pulses is theoretically and experimentally studied by fast imaging and optical pressure measurements. It is shown that the finite size of the fiber causes strong tensile stress leading to cavitation. Depending on the absorption coef... | [
"Optical detection of ultrasound is based on the interaction of strain field and optical field in an optical resonator for sensitive detection. Special optical transmitters generate and focus ultrasound, targeting high-amplitude focused ultrasound for imaging and therapeutic applications."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Canada in the posthegemonic hemisphere: evaluating the Harper government’s Americas strategy | [
"AbstractIn 2007, Prime Minister Stephen Harper launched the Americas Strategy, which made the Americas a priority region in Canadian foreign policy. This article reviews the implementation of the strategy, and argues that it is best explained by a combination of domestic factors (such as changes in partisan politi... | [
"EU-China, the first approach. Moving a step forward? Evolvement of the strategic partnership. Piracy in the Gulf of Aden: a threat for the international community. Explaining China’s participation in counter-piracy operations. A turning point in the Sino-European relations?"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Vascular Alterations in Axillary and Brachial Vessels in Patients with Axillary Web Syndrome After Breast Cancer Surgery | [
"Abstract Background: Surgical manipulations of the axilla may cause a condition known as Axillary Web Syndrome (AWS). The systems compromised and the sequence of events leading to this syndrome remains unknown. This study evaluated clinical, surgical, and vascular factors associated with onset and duration of AWS ... | [
"Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Single crystal X-ray structure of Lawsone anion: Evidence for coordination of alkali metal ions and formation of naphthosemiquinone radical in basic media | [
"Abstract 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; Lawsone ( Lw ) is a natural compound found in henna leaves. The reaction of lawsone with ‘Na’ metal ( Lw - 1 ), CH 3 COONa ( Lw - 2 ), NaOH ( Lw - 3 ), KOH ( Lw - 4 ), K 2 CO 3 ( Lw - 5 ) and Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane ( Lw - 6 ) were studied. Red orange solids obtained ... | [
"An X-ray structure determination of an antiferromagnetic copper complex of p-tert-butyltetrathiacalix[4]arene has shown it to contain a square, phenoxo- and sulfur-bridged cluster of four Cu(II) ions sandwiched between two fully deprotonated calixarenes, thus forming a ditopic, divergent receptor; as prepared, the... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Physics:"
} |
Sensitivity Enhancement of Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging Using Periodic Metallic Nanowires | [
"A nanowire-mediated surface plasmon resonance (SPR) imaging is numerically investigated for enhanced sensitivity. The results calculated by rigorous coupled-wave analysis present that interplays between localized surface plasmons and surface plasmon polaritons contribute to sensitivity enhancement. Compared to con... | [
"OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Nanotechnology:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Nanotechnology:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Optical Engineering:"
} |
On private consumption and uncertainty. Empirical evidence from Spanish regional data | [
"This paper investigates the effect of uncertainty on household decisions regarding consumption. Based on Spanish regional data and taking as a theoretical reference precautionary saving models, we investigate whether macroeconomic uncertainty significantly affects household consumption. To analyze the potential as... | [
"This paper deals with both theoretical and empirical aspects of the link between corruption and decentralization in both developing and emerging countries. O..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Finance:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Finance:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Social Sciences:"
} |
Optical Constants of Ferromagnetic Iron via2pResonant Magnetic Scattering | [
"We have determined the optical constants at the 2p edges of iron by measuring the Bragg scattering from a Fe/V superlattice using elliptically polarized photons whose energies were tuned across the Fe 2p resonances (700{endash}730thinspthinspeV). The analysis of the Bragg peak displacement as a function of photon ... | [
"Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Va... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Physics:"
} |
A History of the Kilgore College | [
"\"This is a history of the Kilgore College, Kilgore, Texas, a junior college for Kilgore and the oil belt. The data concerning the history of this very young publicly owned junior college has been secured through personal interviews with its originators, its administrators past and present, Kilgore newspapers, col... | [
"Introduction Coming Together Depression Years & Transformation War & Aftermath Growers, Mexicans & Patronismo Anxieties and Reassessments Cuba, Texas & the Red River Valley The Growers Take Control Notes Bibliography Index."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Problems Occurred during Start-up Process and It's Disposal for Ammonia Converter | [
"Author has introduced the structure and process for ammonia converter internal with one axial and two radial beds, described process of the trouble occurred during start-up of the converter, analyzed the caused reason of trouble, and also introduced the maintenance/disposal method and improvement measures."
] | [
"Debugging Of Large-scaled Data Processing Systems Like Supercomputers Is Becoming More Difficult. One Of The Causes Of The Trouble Is A Long Time For Reproducing VlSI's To Change Logic Design. An Automated On-chip Direct Wiring Modification System, Using Focused Ion Beam (FIB) And Laser CVD, Was Developed. It Redu... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Surface modification of a WTi thin film on Si substrate by nanosecond laser pulses | [
"Abstract Interaction of a nanosecond transversely excited atmospheric (TEA) CO 2 laser, operating at 10.6 μm, with tungsten–titanium thin film (190 nm) deposited on silicon of n-type (1 0 0) orientation, was studied. Multi-pulse irradiation was performed in air atmosphere with laser energy densities in the range 2... | [
"Abstract Polycrystalline ZnS films of micrometre thickness were grown on 50 mm diameter soda-lime glass substrates at 623 K at about 10 3 Pa pressure by epitaxial pyrolysis of diethyl zinc and hydrogen sulphide gas mixtures without premature reaction using a simplified plasma-assisted metal-organic chemical vapour... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemical Engineering:"
} |
A Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation for particles of spin 32 | [
"Abstract A generalization of the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation for the Rarita-Schwinger equations for spin 3 2 is given."
] | [
"Abstract A two space dimensional Burgers hierarchy is constructed and analyzed in terms of an invariant, Nijenhuis mixed tensor field on the phase manifold. The analysis extends to Burgers equations in higher dimension as well."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Mathematics:"
} |
Asp residues of the Glu-Glu-Asp-Asp pore filter contribute to ion permeation and selectivity of the Cav3.2 T-type channel | [
"Abstract Voltage-activated Ca 2+ channels are membrane protein machinery performing selective permeation of external calcium ions. The main Ca 2+ selective filters of all high-voltage-activated Ca 2+ channel isoforms are commonly composed of four Glu residues (EEEE), while those of low-voltage-activated T-type Ca ... | [
"Abstract The scorpion venom from Leiurus quinquestriatus (LQTX) alters the kinetics of tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive channels such as the skeletal muscle sodium channel Na v 1.4. In this study, we tested the effects of LQTX on the TTX-resistant sodium current generated by Na v 1.8 channels in sensory neurons. Na v ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Praise for Oakley Gardens extra care homes | [
"Sandwell’s adult social care chief has given the thumbs-up to a new extra care housing development in West Bromwich during a visit to meet residents and others who attend activities there."
] | [
"Rochester Riverside is supporting the young people of Medway through an apprenticeship scheme between Countryside, Hyde, and Joe Brennan Training."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Research on the Water Pollution Load from the River Network to Gong Lake in Xishan Area | [
"This paper produces a water quantity and quality coupled model,which is suited for the area.According to this model,the temporal and spatial variations of TP loads from the river network to Gong Lake are calculated and analyzed.Furthermore,the role of Wangyu River in this changing process is also presented.So the ... | [
"Mining Non-ferrous Metals The Environmental Impact of Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon Revegetation of Metalliferous Wastes and Land After Metal Mining Vegetative Remediation at Superfund Sites Green Coal Mining Methane Emissions from Coal Mining Constructing Ecosystems and Detecting their Connectivity to the L... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Water management:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Water management:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Flicker noise in GaN/Al/sub 0.15/Ga/sub 0.85/N doped channel heterostructure field effect transistors | [
"We have investigated noise characteristics of novel GaN/Al/sub 0.15/Ga/sub 0.85/N doped channel heterostructure field effect transistors designed for high-power density applications. The measurements were carried out for various gate bias voltages V/sub GS/ and with the drain voltage V/sub DS/ varying from the lin... | [
"Gas‐source molecular beam epitaxy growth of GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y layers lattice matched to GaAs is reported. X‐ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and Hall measurements show that the layers are of good quality. High‐quality GaAs/GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y heterojunction and (In)GaAs/GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y quantum well structures have al... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Method of preparing solution of cellulose in tert-amine-n-oxide | [
"FIELD: pulp-and-paper industry. SUBSTANCE: cellulose solution is prepared by passing preliminarily prepared mixture of tert-amine-N- oxide, water, and cellulose through thin-film evaporator using blade rotor. Treatment is conducted under following conditions: heated surface area from 1 to 125 sq. m, distance betwe... | [
"A new method is proposed for synthesis of 2,6-dialkyl-1,4-benzoquinones by oxidation of 2,6-dimethyl and 2,6-di-tert-butylphenols with oxygen in a two-phase “water-organic” system in the presence of P−Mo−V heteropoly acids."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Chemistry:"
} |
Blind Source Separation Based on Generalised Canonical Correlation Analysis and Its Adaptive Realization | [
"The canonical correlation analysis (CCA) approach is generalised to accommodate the case with added white noise. It is then applied to the blind source separation (BSS) problem for noisy mixtures. An adaptive blind source extraction algorithm is derived based on this idea. A proof is provided that by this generali... | [
"Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Evaluating the Security of Enterprise VoIP Networks | [
"The deployment of unified communications in enterprises has become increasingly common in the past few years, but as organizations invest resources to ensure quality of service and meet delivery schedules, they often overlook security."
] | [
"How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Necessary Dreams Ambition In Womens Changing Lives | [
"Thank you very much for reading necessary dreams ambition in womens changing lives. As you may know, people have look hundreds times for their favorite novels like this necessary dreams ambition in womens changing lives, but end up in harmful downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of coffee in the a... | [
"Introduction Rite of Initiation Class, Education, and Civil Rights Voices and Modes of Representing Consciousness Focalization Stained Glass Windows Women and Children First A Fate Worse than Death Tower of Babel Husbands Lovers Friends? Judgment Day Anna Karenin La Regenta Effi Briest The Awakening O primo Basili... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Extraction of shape-fitted layers from CT-data | [
"Herein we describe a new method to extract layers from computed tomography volume data of objects that have a curved surface where simple slicing does not show the desired layers. For the extraction we first describe the surface of the object with a net of Bezier-patches. After that we extract the layers by sampli... | [
"A series of 2D images of human head is obtained from magnetic resonance imaging technology.Their boundary coordinates are extracted respectively,and a hierarchical 3D head parameterized model is constructed by fitting contours of all sections with Fourier series.Whereafter,certain feature sections are defined acco... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Signal processing:"
} |
A three-generation orbifold-compactified superstring model | [
"Abstract A generalised Z-orbifold model is described in which, as a result of nonstandard embedding of the point group and nontrivial embedding of the discrete translations, the number of generations is reduced to three and the observable gauge group is broken to SUC(3)×SUL(3)×U2(1). Yukawa couplings in this model... | [
"We prove an early announcement by Knaster on a decomposition of the plane. Then we establish an announcement by Anderson saying that the plane annulus admits a continlous decomposition into pseudo-arcs such that the quotient space is a simple closed curve. This provides a new plane curve, \"a selectible circle of ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Coordinated ASV-UAV control for marine collision-free navigation | [
"There is an increasing interest in replacing a unique, complex, and expensive vehicle equipped with several sensors with a group of small vehicles, each of them carrying fewer sensors. There are several advantages in these segmented architectures, such as cost, flexibility, redundancy, and robustness, among others... | [
"This document describes the design, development and implementation details of the software package developed for real-time plotting of flight parameters for ELS."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
The causes of inequality: why social epidemiology is not enough: A sympathetic critique of Wilkinson's and Pickett's equality thesis | [
"Abstract:This (sympathetic) critique of Richard Wilkinson's and Kate Pickett's equality thesis argues that although the strong correlation they make between degrees of income inequality and the distribution of health and other measures of well-being makes an important argument for equality, its problem is that it ... | [
"This book of controversies over science and technology describes and analyses the struggles between different perspectives: between those who see technological development as a rational and objective process and those who see this process as primarily political. 'No one has produced a more formidable body of work ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
The colloidal domain: where physics, chemistry, biology, and technology meet | [
"Aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students in chemical engineering and technology (materials science), physical chemistry and related fields, this text tackles fundamental colloidal issues, illustrating them with the relevant experimental techniques. It shows the connection between the molecular world and... | [
"Use to research various scientific disciplines -- biomedical sciences, chemistry, engineering, materials science and agricultural science."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Electromagnetic testing and research:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Electromagnetic testing and research:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
PD-1 tempers Tregs in chronic HCV infection. | [
"Adaptive T cell responses are critical for controlling infections with viruses such as HIV, HBV, and HCV. However, these responses must be carefully regulated because overly vigorous T cell activation can lead to excessive host tissue damage. T cell expression of the inhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1) a... | [
"e23174Background: We reported an inverse association between tumor-infiltrating B and CD8 T cells in human cancers. Preclinical studies suggested that B cells regulate T cell activities via activat..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
PENERAPAN ANALISIS EKSERGI DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN | [
"ABSTRACT The advantages of exergy analysis are: (1) it can be used in energy analysis generally with scientific validity. (2) using the equal scale for every form of energy and matters, and (3) possible for direct allocation. These advantages can be utilized in analyzing various agrioutural activities, in its posi... | [
"REVISITING I CAN READ SYSTEM : A CASE STUDY OF TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS AT I CR GREENVILLE -"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Accounting:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document about Accounting:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Excitation wavelength and pump chopping frequency dependence of photoreflectance in Hg1-xCdxTe | [
"We have measured photoreflectance (PR) at 77 K in the vicinity of the E1 optical feature from Hg1-xCdxTe (0.14 < x < 0.3) using infrared (3.39 μm) and deep blue-violet (4579 and 4067 A) pump beams; both n- and p-type materials were investigated. The spectral lineshapes were fitted using existing theories of electr... | [
"Resumen en: In this work we calculate the transition energy from the first level of holes to the first level of electrons (1h−1e)for cubic InxGa1−xN/InyGa1−yN quantu..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Physics:"
} |
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