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Aspects of the quality of the information contained in radiological referrals.
|
[
"A referral letter is an important carrier of information, and it is important that it contains what both the recipient and the referrers expect. Based on the concept of perceived quality of service, 126 consecutive referrals from the General Dental Service (GDS) and their associated replies from the Department of Oral Radiology (OR) were mutually evaluated. OR judged that necessary information about the patient was specified in over 80% of the cases, and that information pertinent to the issue and the proposed examination was included in over 90% of the cases. The referrers were very satisfied with the replies they received. Only 1% reported that the information contained in the reply was not satisfactory for the continued care of the patient. Ninety-one per cent reported that they felt the reply to their referral was adequately long. A mutual questionnaire is a practicable tool to ensure quality in the referral process."
] |
[
"A collection of resources on laboratory information and services needed for the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Research Databases"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Education:"
}
|
Patrocinio and authority: Assessing the metropolitan role of the portuguese nation of Amsterdam in the eighteenth century
|
[
"The purpose of this chapter is to address the issue of Amsterdam as the Sephardi metropolis. If the role of Amsterdam in the institutional genesis of the Western diaspora is fairly well known, and if historians currently refer to the Dutch metropolis, the very notion of metropolis and its uses need to be broken into a number of topical questions, and deconstructed, in order to move from topos to history: questions of content, regarding which metropolitan functions are expected from or assumed by Amsterdam; questions of time and chronology, mostly assessing the longevity of this metropolitan position: does it fit with the general periodization of the history of Dutch Sephardim, or does it outlive the times of splendor of the Portuguese Nation? The situation in early eighteenth century Hamburg provides a good illustration of a conflict between factions, for which Amsterdam's arbitration is requested. Keywords: Amsterdam; early eighteenth century Hamburg; metropolitan functions; Portuguese nation"
] |
[
"The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief characterization of the legal system during the Nazi occupation of the Czech Lands."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
The study of a new method on Quantitative Evaluation of Second Interface Cementing Quality
|
[
"This paper carried through the study of influencing factors of the formation wave in cased hole at first,this study is basal work for quantitative evaluation of second interface cementing quality.At the following,the arrival time of the formation wave has been achieved by effective method,the formation wave signal has been distilled,and the energy of the formation wave is also been worked out.On the base of thinking about the lithology influence,the conventional bond index of second interface is emended in this paper,a suit of new method has been build about quantitative evaluation of second interface cementing quality.At last the validity of new method was been proved by the disposure and evaluation of actual data."
] |
[
"In this research investigation, the author has detailed the Theory Of One Step Universal Evolution Of Any Real Positive Number."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Construction and Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Construction and Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
Guide to Receptors and Channels (GRAC), 3rd edition
|
[
"The Fifth Edition of the ‘Guide to Receptors and Channels’ is a compilation of the major pharmacological targets divided into seven sections: G protein-coupled receptors, ligand-gated ion channels, ion channels, catalytic receptors, nuclear receptors, transporters and enzymes. These are presented with nomenclature guidance and summary information on the best available pharmacological tools, alongside suggestions for further reading. Available alongside this publication is a portal at http://www.GuideToPharmacology.org which is produced in close association with NC-IUPHAR and allows free online access to the information presented in the Fifth Edition."
] |
[
"Behavioral, Epidemiologic, and Health Services Research: Seq. no. 195 - Health Services Research I: abstract no. 1904"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
Depth Analysis of Different Medical Image Segmentation Techniques for Brain Tumor Detection
|
[
"Segmentation is the most significant step in studying and assimilating medical CT and MR images. To identify the feature areas in the medical images and to clip them, segmentation is used. Owing to the continued growth in technology and research areas, it becomes more challenging to take out the best method of image reconstruction. Therefore, many technologies have been made for the identification, detection and classification of brain tumor parts in MR images. Different radiology tools are used for identification and detection of the inner components of the human anatomy by physicians and radiologists without any surgery. In this paper, the authors paid attention on the segmentation analysis of brain tumor MR images. For the comparison purpose, the authors consider the parameters like run-time complexity, sensitivity and segmentation accuracy."
] |
[
"Need for Condition Monitoring and Maintenance Management in Industries. Cost Effective Benefits of Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring Techniques. Machinery Fault Diagnosis. Vibration Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring of Gear Systems. Condition Monitoring of Hydraulic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Pneumatic Systems. Condition Monitoring of Electrical Machinery. Condition Monitoring of Turbomachinery. Wear and Oil Debris Monitoring. Artificial Neural Networks in Condition Monitoring. Infrared Thermography in Condition Monitoring. Expert Systems in Condition Monitoring. Corrosion Monitoring. Environmental Monitoring - Legal Aspects. Cost Effective Benefits of Maintenance. Reliability Centred Maintenance. Total Productive Maintenance. Modern Maintenance Management Techniques."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
240-kHz bistatic bottom scattering measurements in shallow water
|
[
"High-frequency bistatic sediment scattering experiment was conducted in the shallow waters off the east coasts of Korea. Acoustic data were taken as a function of grazing angle (30/spl deg/, 45/spl deg/, and 60/spl deg/), scattered angle (30/spl deg/, 45/spl deg/, and 60/spl deg/), and bistatic (azimuthal) angle (0/spl deg/, 60/spl deg/, and 120/spl deg/). Besides a flat bottom it was artificially raked so as to produce directional ripples. The measured scattering strengths for a flat bottom were compared to model predictions of D.R. Jackson et al. (1986). The surface reverberation component is seen to dominate over the volume scattering part at the frequency of 240 kHz. Compared to the flat bottom case, the scattering strengths for directional ripples showed lower and higher variation depending on the ripple's orientation."
] |
[
"Gravity station data and hand-held magnetometer measurements with analysis and description of methodology."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
First passage times and the kinetics of unimolecular dissociation
|
[
"Approximate solutions for multistep master equations describing the time evolution of product formation in multiphoton or thermal unimolecular reactions are investigated. In particular, a method based on fitting the first few moments of the passage time distribution associated with the given stochastic process to proposed simple expressions for the product yield function is studied. It is shown that reasonable agreement with the exact numerical solution of the corresponding master equation is obtained with a two parameter fit (using two passage time moments) and an excellent agreement is obtained with a three parameter fit (using three passage time moments). In no case studied does a need arise for more than a three‐moment description and the quality of available experimental results makes the simpler two‐moment description sufficient in most cases. Analytical solutions for the first and second passage time moments are obtained for simple discrete and continuous master equation models. Expressions for the..."
] |
[
"Genetic algorithms based on natural selection and minimal fluctuations have been applied to model physical and biological systems. Critical exponents have been extracted via computational simulations of nucleation for colossal magnetoresistance, heavy ions liquid-gas phase transitions and HIV to AIDS transition."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Scientific research:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document about Scientific research:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
}
|
Bath houses at Hot Springs Hotel, Waiwera
|
[
"View of the bath houses on the beach and near the Hot Springs Hotel at Waiwera. Taken from the roadway looking south-east towards the beach, with the sea in the background. Photograph taken by William A Price in early 1900s. ::: Inscriptions: Photographer's title on negative - bottom left - Bath house. Waiwera. 1193 ::: Relationship complexity - Almost identical to 1/2-000643 ::: William Archer Price lived and practised in Queen Street, Northcote, 1909-1910. Source: New Zealand Post Office directories. ::: Quantity: 1 b&w original negative(s). ::: Physical Description: Dry plate glass negative 4.5 x 6.5 inches"
] |
[
"Photograph of the T-Anchor Ranch House Headquarters (1877) (located at On College Farm 1 mile North of Canyon) in Randall County, Texas."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Corrosion of Aircraft Structure Material in Accelerated Simulating Environment and Service Environment
|
[
"The important factors inducing corrosion damage of navy aircrafts were analyzed.LY12CZ specimens were tested by the accelerated corrosion testing in laboratory and exposure testing during warship cruising in tropical marine based on the spectrua of military airport ground environments.The corrosion characteristics of the coating and base material were inspected and corrosion damage dimension was measured after the accelerated corrosion and the exposure testing on ship.The results showed that the corrosion damage characteristic of the specimens in the laboratory test was consistent with that in service situations.The corrosion rate of specimens exposed to ocean environment was larger than that in out-door field.The equivalent relationship between the distribution character of the corrosion depth and accelerated corrosion to natural exposure was obtained.The law of weight loss was studied."
] |
[
"On The Request Of Gas Turbine Research Establishment, Bangalore, National Aeronautical Laboratory Undertook Calibration Of Several Of Their Pitot Rakes, Which Are Used In Flow Measurements In Test Engines. In This Report, Results Of Pressure Recovery Of Four Pitot Probes At Selected Subsonic Mach Numbers Are Presented."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Theoretical Study of Temperature Distribution though Pasteurization for Orange Juice Based on 3D CFD Simulation
|
[
"Computational fluid dynamics is a blanch of hydromechanics which is used to analyze the properties and heat transfer for different flows. With the developments of the computer science and CFD software itself, CFD has been applied into every field in engineering which can save the cost and time of research. This article simulated three different temperatures (85°C, 88°C, 90°C) of pasteurization to orange juice and got the temperature field in each pasteurization temperature After compared with the experimental data, the simulation model was improved and optimal computational way was got finally."
] |
[
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Manufacturing:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Manufacturing:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Voltage SAG Mitigation by Fuzzy Controlled DVR
|
[
"The growth in the use of power electronics has caused a greater awareness of power quality. Voltage sags, swells, harmonics can cause equipment to fail, misoperate or shut down, as well as create huge current imbalances which could blow fuses or trip breakers. These effects can be very expensive for the customer, ranging from minor quality variations to production downtime and equipment damage . DVR is useful for compensating voltage quality problems that are due to voltage sag. With a DVR installed on a critical load feeder, the line voltage is restored to its nominal value within the response time of a few milliseconds thus avoiding any power disruption to the load. In this paper a MATLAB simulink model of fuzzy logic controlled DVR to mitigate the voltage sag in distribution network is presented. Keywords—DVR (Dynamic Voltage Restorer) , VSC (Voltage Source Converter), , FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller), SSC(Static series compensator), FIS (Fuzzy Inference system)."
] |
[
"This work presents a novel Model Predictive Hysteresis Current Control scheme for Synchronous Reluctance machine."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Electrical Engineering:"
}
|
A modified fuzzy C-means for bias field estimation and segmentation of brain MR image
|
[
"Fuzzy C-means clustering (FCM) algorithm is good at solving the ambiguities and uncertainties in the image, and the modified FCM has been widely used in solving the intensity inhomogeneity problem. Bias-corrected FCM (BCFCM) is very useful for noise and intensity inhomogeneity image segmentation, but it can't estimate accurately the pixels on the boundary especially in the regions with heavy level of intensity inhomogeneous. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm for brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Image segmentation and intensity inhomogeneity estimation based on BCFCM. The proposed algorithm introduces the global intensity information into the algorithm BCFCM, for the smooth bias field estimation and more accurate segmentations. The proposed method has been successfully applied to MR brain images, and experiment results show that this method is superior to FCM, BCFCM and some other approaches."
] |
[
"Many biomedical applications require the enhancement of coherent flow-like curvilinear structures in images. This can be accomplished in a natural way by adopting anisotropic diffusion filtering to local texture analysis by means of the structure tensor. Here we propose a contrast independent anisotropic diffusion filtering of curvilinear structures based on a novel concept: the Phase Congruency Tensor (PCT). The phase angle of the PCT determines the preferred diffusion direction and the diffusity is controlled by PCT-based vesselness measure. We show that the proposed method is largely insensitive to intensity variations along the curve, and provides successful enhancement within noisy regions. The performance of the proposed approach was evaluated by comparing it with a state-of-the-art intensity-based approach on both synthetic and real biological images."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Using information and communication technology (I.C.T.) to help dyslexics, and others, learn spelling
|
[
"Abstract Dyslexics have many problems, and spelling difficulties often persist long after reading has improved. It is therefore imperative that a well structured, sequential, thorough and cumulative multi‐sensory teaching programme is used to enable dyslexies, and others to reach their potential. Some excellent software, designed by experienced educators to help students improve their literacy and access learning, is described. Pointers are given to help teachers and others choose and use this good software and a list of some of the best software is given. All students, not only those with literacy difficulties, can benefit from using this software."
] |
[
"Children face difficulty in paying attention and show such problems on a daily basis in all situations-at home, in school, and at play. Many children with ADHD are already in regular schools. This warrants an ample use of a wide variety of attention getting techniques along with other procedure. To reduce distraction and to get and sustain attention of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) children cartoons can be used to direct attentions. By this paper we explore how can be cartoon used to empower and improve the attention difficulties of children with ADHD."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Quality Characteristics of Jeungpyun with Added Rosemary Powder
|
[
"This study developed rosemary Jeungpyun to increase the functional value and flavor of traditional Jeungpyun by adding rosemary Powder. Rosemary Jeungpyun containing 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% of rosemary powder was prepared and the moisture content, pH, color, texture and sensory properties of the samples were measured. With increasing rosemary powder content, the moisture content of rosemary Jeungpyun decreased, pH increased significantly, L-value decreased, and Hunter a and b-values significantly increased. Textural profile analysis showed that the hardness and brittleness were significantly increased but adhesiveness was decreased with increasing rosemary powder content. Sensory evaluation showing the highest value on air cell uniformity, flavor and overall acceptability of 0.5% rosemary Jeungpyun, which suggested the Possibility of rosemary Jeungpyun with improved sensory characteristics."
] |
[
"The Microflora and Production of Fermented Milks (V.M.E. Marshall). Recent Advances in Baker's Yeast (N.B. Trivedi, G. Jacobson). Introduction. Modern Developments in Traditional African Beers (L. Novellie, P. de Schaepdrijver). Fermented Flesh Foods (M.R. Adams). Thermal Processing and Aseptic Packaging (P.G. Bean). The Production and Uses of Microbial Enzymes in Food Processing (G. Sheppard). Food Wastes (B.H. Kirsop). Subject Index."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
}
|
Nonconventional Approaches in Psychiatric Assessment
|
[
"Everyone is unique at the level of social, cultural, psychological, biological, and possibly \"energetic\" functioning. By extension, in every person, the complex causes or meanings of symptoms are uniquely determined. The diversity and complexity of factors that contribute to mental illness often make it difficult to accurately assess the underlying causes of symptoms and to identify treatments that most effectively address them."
] |
[
"1. Introduction 2. Pulmonology 3. Cardiology 4. Cardiopulmonary Pathology 5. Pharmacology 6. Cardiopulmonary Assessment 7. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Interventions 8. Pediatrics 9. Laboratory Medicine Appendix 1 Glossary Index"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Health and Fitness:"
}
|
The Judgment of Infection of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
|
[
"Objective To probe into accurate judgment of pulmonary tuberculosis infection among entry-exit persons.Methods According to the years of clinical working experience,analyze the correct judgment of pulmonary tuberculosis infection and influence factors of judgment.Results It is infective if Spit positive with X-ray showing symptoms of active pulmonary tuberculosis.But it can not dismissed from infective possibility if spit negative and that active pulmonary tuberculosis by X-ray showing symptoms of active pulmonary tuberculosis.The complexity of the disease course,the difficulty of retest and technical problem are factors of influencing the correct judgment of pulmonary tuberculosis.Conclusion The judgment of pulmonary tuberculosis infection is a technical work.In order to avoid misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis,we should synthesize the factors in many aspects to promise the accuracy of judgment."
] |
[
"Clinics Diagnostics Therapy Epidemiology: Introduction Global Epidemiology of Tuberculosis Surveillance Studies and Interpretation Molecular Epidemiology of M. tuberculosis Diagnosis of M. tuberculosis: Clinical Clinical Disease (with and without HIV) Management of Tuberculosis Patients Chemotherapy New Drugs and Clinical Drug Trials Latency Drug Resistance in Clinical Context Novel Drug Treatment Strategies - Co-infections Modeling BCG Vaccination"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
Management of Central Venous Stent Migration in a Patient with a Permanent Inferior Vena Cava Filter
|
[
"Stent embolization is a rare complication in the treatment of central venous stenoses in patients receiving long-term hemodialysis. The authors report a case of nitinol stent embolization into the right atrium in which the stent could not be repositioned across an indwelling permanent inferior vena cava (IVC) filter. The migrated stent was managed by advancing the stent to the superior margin of the IVC filter and then deploying a second suprarenal IVC filter to prevent repeat embolization."
] |
[
"Management of Bleeding Using Recombinant Factor VIIa in a Patient Suffering from Bleeding Tendency due to a Lupus Anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia Syndrome -"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Medicine:"
}
|
Synthesis and properties of amorphous films of hydrogenized carbon
|
[
"Deposition of the films of hydrogenized carbon from cyclohexane-argon mixtures in a low-temperature plasma was investigated. It was established that the properties of the films depend on the ratio of ionic current to the surface and the growth rate and may be explained by the existence of clusters possessing diamond and graphite types of chemical bonds between carbon atoms."
] |
[
"Acrolein was formed as a major product in the partial oxidation of propane using molecular oxygen over Ag-doped bismuth vanadomolybdate catalysts having a scheelite structure."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
THE COGNITIVE LATERALITY BATTERY: TESTS OF SPECIALIZED COGNITIVE FUNCTION
|
[
"The Cognitive Laterality Battery of neuropsychological tests is described and normative data and statistics are presented. Selection of tests was based on converging evidence from studies on patients with unilateral cerebral lesions, complete forebrain commissurotomy, and on normal subjects suggesting that visuospatial skills are primarily related to the right hemisphere while verbal and sequential skills are primarily related to the left. Factor analyses confirmed the dichotomy of the test choices. It is suggested that test results on individuals be interpreted as a cognitive profile defining the relative performance of specialized functions rather than the relative right or hemisphere locations. Previous studies with the CLB are described."
] |
[
"THE INTERFACE BETWEEN TECHNICAL AND POLITICAL PROCESSES IS FOCUSED UPON IN A DISCUSSION OF THE CURRENT STATUS OF AIR TRANSPORT VS OTHER MEANS OF TRAVEL IN TERMS OF TIME, COSTS, POPULARITY, AND TECHNOLOGY. THE FIGHT AGAINST THE AIRPORTS BY THE COMMUNITY ARE FELT TO REPRESENT A CLASH OF TECHNICAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL FORCES. /IAA/"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
Renal cell carcinoma with solitary metastases to pericardium
|
[
"Abstract Approximately 1 to 3 per cent of patients presenting with metastatic renal cell carcinoma will have a solitary metastatic lesion. An unusual case of solitary metastasis is described. Treatment consisted of nephrectomy and radiation therapy to the pericardium."
] |
[
"Abstract While prostatic adenocarcinoma is associated classically with osseous or lymphatic metastasis, it can present clinically with protean manifestations. We describe 4 cases that demonstrate unusual patterns of metastatic spread, including isolated supraclavicular mass, pleural effusion, suprapubic and genital skin metastasis, and priapism. Newer immunohistochemical staining techniques for prostate specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase can assist in localization of the metastatic adenocarcinoma to a prostatic origin."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Vibration characteristics of bone conducted sound in vitro
|
[
"A dry skull added with damping material was used to investigate the vibratory pattern of bone conducted sound. Three orthogonal vibration responses of the cochleae were measured, by means of miniat ..."
] |
[
"Several types of middle ear implants have been invented as an alternative to conventional hearing aids for the rehabilitation of sensorineural hearing loss. To study the effect of the attachment points of their actuator on the movement of the stapes, a human middle ear finite element model was constructed. This model was build based on a complete set of computerized tomography section images of a healthy volunteer's left ear by reverse engineering technology. The result shows that the incus long process is an ideal attachment point for middle ear actuator as only a small excitation force is required to compensate the same level of hearing loss. In addition, the stapes piston motion is less sensitive to the changes in the direction of the excitation force in this case."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Corrections to “Modulation Response of V-Groove Quantum-Wire Lasers”
|
[
"In the above paper [ibid., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 842?847, Jun. 2005], the expression for D contained an error that is corrected here."
] |
[
"Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Various Approximate Quantum Wells.- Conducting Sphere on a Grounded Surface."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Physics:"
}
|
Annealing effect on the optical energy gap of (CdTe) thin films
|
[
"Cadmium telluride thin films deposited by Coevapor ation technique on glass substrates. UVVIS absorption data of films grown at room s ubstrate temperature, as well as to the annealing thin films at the temperatures (373,473,573) K. The absorption coefficient α and optical energy gap Eg of the films obtained from the absorption data are measured in the strong absorption regime (300�1100) nm. Both the allowed direct and indirect optical transitions occur in CdTe thin films. The optical energy gaps for thin films deposited at room temperature that are associated with allowed direct and indirect interband transitions are 2.75 and 1.45 eV respectively. It observed that there is an increase in optical energy gap with increase in annealing temperatures."
] |
[
"In this work, we report the electrical conductivity and lattice constants measurements of the system ZnCr2 2xIn2xS4 as a function of temperature and Indium m..."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:"
}
|
Research on Calculation Method of the Urban Traffic Supply and Demand Disequilibrium Degree which is Based on Road Network Capacity
|
[
"With the rapid development of economy in our country, the malpractice of the urban traffic supply and demand imbalance emerges increasingly; traffic problem has become the key to the economic and social development. In order to develop a scientific and effective measure to cope with the situation, analyzing and researching the disequilibrium between supply and demand relations in urban system is an essential step. This paper according to the related theories and research results of disequilibrium of supply and demand, researched on road network capacity calculation, in the calculation of traffic supply brings space-time consumption to road network capacity calculation, so as to obtain a new method of calculating unbalanced degree of traffic supply and demand."
] |
[
"Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering Principles.- Concluding Remarks."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Healthcare:"
}
|
Phase Transitions in Finite Systems
|
[
"This paper examines the apparent paradox in the fact that all successful theoretical treatments of phase transitions require an infinite system, yet they are clearly seen to occur in finite systems in the real world. A simple resolution is offered, and the paper ends with a consideration of analogies that can be taken in interpretations of quantum theory."
] |
[
"Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Protein Structure Prediction:"
}
|
Study on Quality Evaluation of Chinese Wolfberry in Different Districts of China with Grey Pattern Recognition
|
[
"In this paper,based on the grey relational analysis(GRA),a pattern recognition model for quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine was presented.As an example,the model was used to evaluate the quality of Chinese wolfberry in Different Districts of China and the results were satisfactory.AS far as this research was concerned,the Grey relational analysis was superior to the statistical pattern recognition in its simplicity,rapidity and correctness."
] |
[
"Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence about Research:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Research:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Agriculture:"
}
|
Understanding and Addressing Clients' Resistance to Group Counseling
|
[
"Abstract This study examined college students' attitudes about group counseling and created a reliable instrument for measuring those attitudes Results indicated that perceptions of counselor behavior did affect clients' intent to learn more about group counseling but did not affect clients' attitudes about it. Contrary to expectations, clients held neutral to positive attitudes rather than negative attitudes Gender differences in attitudes about group work were also reported. Implications for more effectively addressing students' reservations about group counseling are made based on the findings."
] |
[
"Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment and Conceptualization Tour 6: Meeting Clients: Treatment Planning, Progress Monitoring, and Documentation Tour 7: Consolidation: Celebrating the Journey and Preparing to Go Separate Ways"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
An intra-gateway for entertainment contents in digital home
|
[
"In this paper, we propose an intra-gateway server for the entertainment content in digital home environment and show an implemented prototype system which provides the interoperability among different DRMs, different services, and different content formats. We also define DRM conversion protocol to support the intra-gateway. It is operated on the UPnP protocol, which enables the devices to be used without any modification. The proposed system manipulates DRM applied contents to be played in various devices registered in digital home."
] |
[
"Based on deeply researching Data Carousel protocol in a set of DVB data broadcasting protocols,this article pro-vides a kind of scheme to transport data broadcast service in the CATV network.With this scheme,the data of data broad-cast and digital audio and digital video in the MPEG-2transport stream can be transported in the same time."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Digital TV:"
}
|
Amplitude and phase scintillation at sub-auroral latitudes
|
[
"The authors study the occurrence and behaviour of scintillations in the vicinity of the sub-auroral boundary. The experimental set-up and techniques are described, and the results discussed. Model studies are outlined. >"
] |
[
"We study the effect of a parallel electric field on the adiabatic motion of electrons trapped in the Io flux tube and we derive the frequency drift rate of the S-bursts emitted at the gyrofrequency. The magnetic field model is a dipole and the cyclotronmaserinstabilityisthemechanismresponsibleforthe emission. It appears that weak values of the electric field (a few µVm 1 ) may change drastically the frequency range and drift rate of the bursts. We propose an individual fitting of certain types of S-bursts, in particular the types a, r, f of Riihimaa's classification, by a curve depending only on the energy and the pitchangleattheequatorandonthevalueoftheparallelelectric field."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
Cloning and heterologous expression of the violacein biosynthesis gene cluster fromChromobacterium violaceum
|
[
"The entire biosynthetic pathway for the synthesis of the antibiotic pigment violacein is encoded on a 14.5 kilobase (kb) fragment of theChromobacterium violaceum genome. When cloned intoEscherichia coli, pigment synthesis is strongly expressed, as it is in a wide range of Gram-negative bacteria. Transposon mutagenesis resulted in a number of different phenotypes that correlated with transposon insertion sites in the gene cluster."
] |
[
"Bacterial strains have been isolated from contaminated concrete debris which exhibit the metabolic capability to degrade 2,4-chlorinated and 4-chloro-2-methyl-substituted phenols and phenoxyalkanoic acids including phenoxyacetate and phenoxypropionate derivatives. These strains were taxonomically identified. Two of them were found to belong to the β-subgroup of the proteobacteria and showed strong similarity to Rhodoferax fermentans. Preliminary investigations by PCR amplification using respective primers revealed that the strains harbour tfdA-like gene sequences."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science text about Biotechnology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Biotechnology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
Efficient and stable photoelectrochemical cells constructed with WSe2 and MoSe2 photoanodes
|
[
"Abstract Single crystals of n-WSe 2 and n-MoSe 2 were grown and employed as the photoanode in a regenerative photoelectrochemical cell with an iodide/triiodide electrolyte. Solar to electrical power conversion efficiencies 10.2 and 9.4% were achieved on selected crystals of WSe 2 and MoSe 2 , respectively. Products of a photocorrosion reaction from a MoSe 2 electrode could not be detected in the electrolyte after one month of continuous operation. The photocurrent spectra and optimization of the electrolyte are also discussed."
] |
[
"Nb2O5 and TiO2 underlayers enhance the photoconversion efficiency of ultrathin hematite (α-Fe2O3) photoelectrodes for water splitting."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
The lipid connection–regulation of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels by phosphoinositides
|
[
"Recent findings have revealed a pivotal role for phospholipids phosphatidylinositol -4,5-biphosphate (PIP2) and phosphatidylinositol -3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the regulation of high voltage-activated (HVA) Ca2+ channels. PIP2 exerts two opposing actions on HVA Ca2+ channels: It stabilizes their activity but also produces a voltage-dependent inhibition that can be antagonized by protein kinase A (PKA) phosphorylation. PIP2 depletion and arachidonic acid together mediate the slow, voltage-independent inhibition of HVA Ca2+ channels by G q/11 -coupled receptors in neurons. A sufficient level of plasma membrane PIP2 also appears to be necessary for G βγ -mediated inhibition. On the other hand, increased production of PIP3 by PI-3 kinases promotes trafficking of HVA Ca2+ channels to the plasma membrane. This review discusses these findings and their implications."
] |
[
"The steroid hormone estrogen regulates many functionally unrelated processes in numerous tissues. Although it is traditionally thought to control transcriptional activation through the classical nuclear estrogen receptors, it also initiates many rapid nongenomic signaling events. We found that of all G protein–coupled receptors characterized to date, GPR30 is uniquely localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, where it specifically binds estrogen and fluorescent estrogen derivatives. Activating GPR30 by estrogen resulted in intracellular calcium mobilization and synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate in the nucleus. Thus, GPR30 represents an intracellular transmembrane estrogen receptor that may contribute to normal estrogen physiology as well as pathophysiology."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
Research methods of living cells
|
[
"The present invention is a method of inducing the Raman signals from one or more living cells, said method comprising irradiating laser having a wavelength of 785 ± 60 nm in the cell."
] |
[
"Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
}
|
Accuracy of activPAL self-attachment methods
|
[
"ABSTRACTThis study examined the accuracy of self-attachment of the activPAL activity monitor. A convenience sample of 50 participants self-attached the monitor after being presented with written material only (WMO) and then written and video (WV) instructions; and completed a questionnaire regarding the acceptability of the instructional methods. Participants positioned the monitor lower than the instructed position on the thigh (WMO −5.15 ± 2.75 cm, WV −4.16 ± 2.15 cm; p = .008 difference) and approximately 2 cm laterally from the thigh midline (WMO 1.90 ± 0.92 cm; WV 2.08 ± 1.24 cm). The orientation of the device was positioned correctly along the midline (within < 1° of vertical). Acceptability was high for both instructional methods although preference was shown for the WV instruction. In conclusion, participants consistently self-attached the activPAL close to the intended placement with either instructional method. The addition of video instruction produced a slightly more accurate attachment and wa..."
] |
[
"ABSTRACTObjective: To examine agreement between multiple commercial activity monitors (CAMs) and a validated actigraph to measure sleep.Methods: Thirty adults without sleep disorders wore an Actiwa..."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Same old 'other' mother: Neil Gaiman's Coraline
|
[
"Central to Coraline’s experiences in the fantasy world beyond the walls of her flat is the ‘other’ mother, who is initially constructed as an idealised image of maternal care whose only concern is for the welfare and comfort of her child. But as the story unfolds, this belle dame rapidly transforms into the ‘beldam sans merci’, an old crone, a she-devil whose real interest lies in the power she can draw from possessing the souls of children such as Coraline. This paper explores the Gaiman’s use of archetypes and cultural stereotypes of the mother figure that feminisms have been intent on expunging, interrogating, or appropriating in positive ways."
] |
[
"Charlie McButton likes computer games so much, he never plays with anything else. When a thunderstorm knocks out the electricity, his tech empire comes tumbling down, and Charlie learning how it might just, loved this book to read out. Deftly written is how pastoral the illustrations and depict book before plugging in love them. While working on video games catching fire and a one day about. The children less this book, for some time. Read the little sister play his tech empire comes. Paperback this picture book our, family loves most successful for children relate amazingly."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
SPOTTED FEVER I. INTRANUCLEAR RICKETTSIAE IN SPOTTED FEVER STUDIED IN TISSUE CULTURE
|
[
"Spotted fever infection has been studied in tissue cultures grown at 32 degrees C. The behavior of spotted fever Rickettsiaeis compared and contrasted with that of typhus Rickettsiae under similar conditions. The spotted fever organisms multiply extensively in the nuclei of cells where they form spherical clusters of various sizes. These structures are compared and contrasted with intranuclear inclusion bodies."
] |
[
"THE HISTOLOGICAL CROSSCUTS OF RABBIT VENINS PROVED THAT THE ::: HIGHER THE APPLIED THERMAL ENERGY PER 1 CM THE QUICKER THE ::: FIBROTIC CHANGE OF THE VEIN OCCUR WITHOUT DANAGING THE ::: PERIVASCULAR STRUCTURES."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
IETF Meeting Network Requirements
|
[
"The IETF Meeting Network has become integral to the success of any ::: physical IETF meeting. Building such a network, which provides service ::: to thousands of heavy users and their multitude of devices, spread ::: throughout the event venue, with very little time for setup and ::: testing is a challenge. This document provides a set of requirements, ::: derived from hard won experience, as an aid to anyone involved in ::: designing and deploying such future networks."
] |
[
"Introduction. LSA and Related Management Processes. Preparing LSA RFP and Contract Requirements. Executing the LSA Tasks. Modeling. Management."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
A field-consistent two-noded axisymmetric shell element
|
[
"The efficiency of a field-consistent two-noded linear curved axisymmetric shear-flexible shell element is shown to be due to the removal of both shear and membrane locking. Typical applications illustrate how the field-consistent representation dramatically improves performance, and allows greater flexibility in tailoring13; element design to satisfy specific problem needs."
] |
[
"This paper presents an analytical treatment of the boundary value problem of an isotropic elastic bimaterial full space with interfacial tension subjected to an axisymmetric body force. The interfa..."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
Development of PCR assay for detection of Toxoplasma gondii in meat products in south west of Iran
|
[
"Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is an intracellular protozoan parasite with felids as definitive hosts, including humans and domestic animals and is an important cause of abortions and stillbirths. The aim of present study was to identification of T. gondii in meat products by PCR assay in Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari province (south west of Iran). In the present study, 273 meat products were collected from different companies and food markets. Genomic DNA was extracted and PCR was performed for B1 gene amplification of meat products using specific oligonucleotid primers (Tg1 and Tg2). Results showed that 30 out of 273 samples (10.98 %) were positive for T. gondii. These findings showed relatively high incidence of T. gondii infection in meat products in south west of Iran."
] |
[
"Background ::: The purpose of this study is to describe the morphological characteristics of the Aphanizomenon spp. and related species from the natural samples collected in the Nakdong River of South Korea."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Design of Elliptical Patch Antenna with Single & Double U-Slot for Wireless Applications: A Comparative Approach
|
[
"A novel approach in the field of wireless communication industry continues to drive the requirements for small, compatible, and affordable multiband antennas. To overcome the challenges of multi-frequency operation a new scheme of multiband is proposed. So, in this we are taking elliptical probefed antenna with double U-shaped slot in order to increase the bandwidth to an extent. The presented antennas are suitable for multiband wireless communication systems."
] |
[
"List of Figures. List of Tables. Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Basic Transmission Line Theory. 3. Evaluating the Transient Response of Linear Networks. 4. Mosfet Current-Voltage Characteristics. 5. Figures of Merit to Characterize the Importance of on-Chip Inductance in Single Lines. 6. Effects of Inductance on the Propagation Delay and Repeater Insertion Process in RLC Lines. 7. Equivalent Elmore Delay for RLC Trees. 8. Characterizing Inductance Effects in RLC Trees. 9. Repeater Insertion in Tree Structured Inductive Interconnect. 10. Dynamic and Short-Circuit Power of CMOS Gates Driving Lossless Transmission Lines. 11. Exploiting On-Chip Inductance in High Speed Clock Distribution Networks. 12. Accurate and Efficient Evaluation of the Transient Response in RLC Circuits: The DTT Method. 13. On the Extraction of On-Chip Inductance. 14. Conclusions. Bibliography. Appendices. Index. About the Authors."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science argument about Wireless technology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Wireless technology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Button wires in the treatment of mandibular fractures
|
[
"Abstract Button wiring has been used as an alternative to eyelet wiring in the Department of Oral and Dental Surgery of Birmingham General Hospital since 1977. This clinical update reviews 65 patients with mandibular fractures in which button wires were utilised in their treatment."
] |
[
"Objectives ::: This study seeks to assess and compare immunohistochemical characteristics of regenerated and pristine bone areas following surgical therapy of advanced peri-implantitis."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Medicine:"
}
|
Study of the location of waste military air material recycling center based on the rough sets
|
[
"The depending on the analysis of main factors affecting waste military air material recycling center site selection, a preference site select ion method based on rough sets theory is presented in this paper. Considering that site select ion is a multi-attribute decision with preference information, under the use of rough sets, the original decision table is replaced by the binary comparison table, the decision rules are reasoned by the dominance at tributes sets, and then the ranking relation is obtained through these decision rules. It is proved that the method can provide a more scientific and more efficient way for selection of waste military air material recycling center site."
] |
[
"Taking the optimization for land use structure in Qionghai city as an example, this paper studies and analyzes the application of genetic algorithms to the optimization for land use structure. The multi-object linear plan model for land use structure is built. Based on the Pareto method by using target value, this paper discusses the design and solution of the model. This model will be very useful for the optimization of land use structure in the future."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Software Project Management:"
}
|
Duke University Computer Science Technical Report CS-2011-08 Twisted Window Search
|
[
"We study how to nd an optimal shape that best encloses a target of interest in an image. Typically this is done by searching for a rectangle with maximal score summation. However, the resulting shape localization is often inaccurate because a rectangle does not resemble the target’s true shape. We propose Twisted Window Search to generalize the rectangular window search for better object localization. A twisted window is any shape that can be \\twisted\" to a rectangle. We give an ecient O(n 1:5 ) algorithm to do the twisted window search in an image of n pixels. Experiments highlight the advantages of the new method in precision and speed 1 ."
] |
[
"Note: American Geophysical Union, Models and observations of land-atmosphere interaction. (V. Lakshmi, J. Albertson, and J. Schaake, Editors), 7-13 Reference EFLUM-CHAPTER-2001-001 Record created on 2005-09-08, modified on 2017-02-23"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
To Make a World Safe for Revolution: Cuba's Foreign Policy
|
[
"Introduction The Formative Years The Security Regime Cuba's Challenge to the Soviet Union in the 1960s The Reestablishment of Soviet Hegemony Support for Revolutionary Movements Support for Revolutionary States Cuba's Relations with Capitalist Countries Cuba's Diplomacy in the Americas and the Third World How Cuban Foreign Policy Is Made Appendix A: Interviews Conducted in Cuba and Elsewhere Appendix B: Technical Notes on Soviet-Cuban Economic Relations Notes Index"
] |
[
"1. Joining the Labour Movement 2. The Guild Utopia 3. The Flowering and Disintegration of Guild Socialism 4. A New Socialist Life 5. Planning 6. Progress, with Jerusalem still in the Distance 7. Audiences, Values, and Importance."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
NEW ROUTE FOR PRODUCTION OF HARD METAL COMPOSITE POWDER
|
[
"The aim of this is work to investigate the mechanism of densification of WC-Co at different temperatures. The obtaining hard metal alloy in the percentage of 10, 15 and 20 per cent of cobalt from a commercial alloy of WC-6% Co, by mass balance. It was a procedure for obtaining the binary alloys, by calculation of balancing determining the amount of cobalt necessary to transform a commercial alloy 94WC-6Co in alloys with 10, 15 and 20 percent of cobalt. After the calculations made added to the commercial cobalt alloy with 1.5% of oil in a blender on \"Y\". The alloys with 10, 15, 20 percent of cobalt obtained by mixing mass were sintered at their respective temperatures of 1420oC, 1400°C and 1360°C. To analyze the efficiency of the mixture was tested for density, metallography and microhardness."
] |
[
"FOLLOWING THIS METHOD, POWDER MAGNETIC IRON OXIDE CONTAINING PHOSPHORUS IS ENABLED IN Aqueous Alkaline Medium PRESSURE AND THEN COATED WITH A COMPOUND OF COBALT OR COMPOUND OF COBALT AND OTHER UNOU (S) COMPOUND (S ) METAL (S) TO GIVE AN IRON OXIDE POWDER CONTAINING MAGNETIC COBALT. THE IRON OXIDE POWDER MAGNETIC PREPARED FROM THE METHOD IS BETTER ITS APPLICATION IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MATERIALS MAGNETIC RECORDING."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
}
|
Implementation of Multiple traits Multi Lactation Random Regression Test Day Model for Production Traits in Australia
|
[
"Genetic evaluation of dairy cattle using random regression test-day models is now common internationally. In Australia a multiple-trait multi-lactation test day model (MTMLTD) was introduced. Legendre polynomials of second order were used to model the genetic and permanent co-variance structure throughout the lactation trajectory. This paper described the results from the implementation of the major components of the Australian test-day model including, co-variance components estimation, reliability calculations, adjustments for herd-year-season variance heterogeneity and simultaneous de-regression of cow’s and bull’s EBVs to be used in the genomic analyses."
] |
[
"Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Artificial Intelligence:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Artificial Intelligence:",
"neg": "Represent the paper about Social Sciences:"
}
|
Retrobulbar Optic Neuropathy: From the Neurologist’s Approach
|
[
"As a practicing clinician, diseases affecting the optic nerve are most frequently seen by manifesting in unilateral blurred vision or loss of vision. Fundoscopy is usually negative (this is the case when ‘neither the patient nor the doctor can see anything’). The possible underlying causes can include demyelination, compression, infiltrative process, inflammation, trauma or ischemia. A common feature of all of these conditions is that the optic nerve is injured behind the optic disc: within the intraorbital, the intracanalicular or intracranial space."
] |
[
"Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Novel Drug Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibitors. New Treatment on the Horizon in Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in Parkinson's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. Familial Parkinson's Disease. Clinical Topics in Parkinson's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine Agonists. Mechanism and Treatment of Motor Complications. Treatment of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Surgical Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. New Treatment on the Horizon in Parkinson's Disease. Dementia With Lewy Bodies. Familial Frontotemporal Dementia and Related Disorders."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Sectorial antenna based on vertical microstrip elements
|
[
"An 120 degrees sectorial antenna uniformly-fed array, based on vertical microstrip elements is discussed. The bandwidth of the antenna is 16% for VSWR = 2 around 4 GHz. Two configurations are discussed: (A) An array with gain of 12.3 dBi, sidelobe level of −13.9 dB and elevation beamwidth of 12 degrees, (B) An array with 11.2 dBi gain, sidelobe level of −17.8 and elevation beamwidth of 16 degrees. In both configurations the horizontal beamwidth is 120 degrees and the cross-polarization is less than 90 dB."
] |
[
"Point matching method calculation of cut-off frequencies and field configurations of waveguides with general cross section"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
Small heat exchanger using silver powder
|
[
"Abstract A simple heat exchanger using silver powder for cooling pure liquid 3 He is described. The temperature difference across the heat exchanger was less than 5μK at the superfluid transition of 3 He with a thermal flux of 0.06 nW."
] |
[
"Current development of ammonia-carbon gas fired heat pumps at the University of Warwick uses shell and tube adsorption generators with over 1700 water tubes of 1.2 mm outer diameter on a 3 mm pitch filled with vibrated carbon grains and powder. This geometry is not optimised and a dynamic simulation program has been written to determine how far from optimal the design is and also whether an alternative design of finned tubes offer advantages."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
The electrode structure analyses of CPW on LiTaO3 electro-optical modulator
|
[
"The main purpose of this paper is to study the relationship of CPW's structural parameters while the benchmark impedance is 50Ω, and the CPW of LiTaO 3 electro-optical modulator is taken as an example. Conformal mapping theory is used to obtain the numerical relationship of electrode structure, thickness of the substrate and properties parameters, the results show that the little change of electrode width would affect the CPW remarkably, 1µm shift of the center conductor width will induce the change in the benchmark impedance ranging from 5.35% to 5.78%. The formulas and analyses are useful in the design of CPW."
] |
[
"Piezoelectric sensor can produce voltage when deflected (function as an energy harvester) while piezoelectric actuator can deflect when a voltage is applied. Different device applications have different requirements on the thickness and in-plane geometry of the Lead Zirconate Titanate(PZT) piezoelectric layers and thus have their own processing difficulties. In this paper, PZT-Au-Si cantilever is fabricated by eutectic bonding and dicing process.The properties of lapped PZT ceramics and silicon cantilever is also evaluated. The PZT-Au-Si cantilever applications for both piezoelectric actuators and energy harvesters have been confirmed."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
Microfiltration treatment of domestic wastewater
|
[
"The microfiltration of domestic wastewater on tubular microfilters based on clay minerals and oxide ceramics has been studied. The mechanism of the process according to which microfiltration is performed with consistent transition from filtering with gradual clogging of each pore by many particles to filtering with formation of sediment on the microfilter surface was established. A positive effect of filtering through the granular media before microfiltration was also shown."
] |
[
"Performance of nanofiltration plants are described, for the two main areas of application: The elimination of dissolved organic matter and the reduction in the salinity of a particular water and specifically that found in a divalent form."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
CMS computing operations during run 1
|
[
"During the first run, CMS collected and processed more than 10B data events and simulated more than 15B events. Up to 100k processor cores were used simultaneously and 100PB of storage was managed. Each month petabytes of data were moved and hundreds of users accessed data samples. In this document we discuss the operational experience from this first run. We present the workflows and data flows that were executed, and we discuss the tools and services developed, and the operations and shift models used to sustain the system. Many techniques were followed from the original computing planning, but some were reactions to difficulties and opportunities. We also address the lessons learned from an operational perspective, and how this is shaping our thoughts for 2015."
] |
[
"A short overview of the ATLAS readout and level-1 trigger electronics is presented, as well as a few system issues that ATLAS is willing to address in a coordinated way. ATLAS readout system overview"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
Mesozoic-Cenozoic burial, uplift, and erosion history of the west-central Colorado Plateau
|
[
"Apatite fission-track data show that Permian strata forming the Colorado Plateau surface at the Grand Canyon underwent burial temperatures of ∼90-100 °C in the Late Cretaceous, indicating that ∼2.7-4.5 km of Mesozoic strata covered the area at that time. This is similar to the ∼2.5-3.5 km thickness of Mesozoic section preserved to the north in southern Utah and confirms that those strata once extended south over a much broader area of the Colorado Plateau. Cooling from maximum burial temperatures began about 75 Ma, indicating that Laramide-age erosion removed ∼1.3-4.5 km of Mesozoic strata from the area. This erosion was probably caused by topographic relief created by Laramide reactivation of monoclines and reverse faults. Permian strata in the Waterpocket monocline in southern Utah underwent burial temperatures of ∼90 °C in the Late Cretaceous, consistent with the idea that the Permian to Upper Cretaceous section exposed in the monocline formerly extended south over the Grand Canyon region."
] |
[
"A belt of low-angle normal (or detachment) faults ∼250 km long extends from the northern end of the Salton Trough, California to southern Laguna Salada, Baja California, Mexico. The detachment system is divided into two principal segments. The northern segment, here termed the “west Salton detachment system,” comprises top-to-the-east detachment faults along the eastern Peninsular Ranges that root under the Salton Trough. The southern segment, here termed the Laguna Salada detachment system, comprises top-to-the-west detachment faults in northeastern Baja California and the Yuha Desert region of the southwesternmost Salton Trough. Detachments of that system root under Laguna Salada and the Peninsular Ranges of northern Baja California. Both of these systems experienced a major episode of activity in late Miocene to Pleistocene time, synchronous with deposition of the Imperial and Palm Spring formations, and the Laguna Salada detachment system may still be active. Thus, their activity temporally overlapped..."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
The Artistic Taste Idea and the Artistic Taste Critique: A Comparison of the Chinese Literary Critique and the Western Literary Critique from the Artistic Taste Approach
|
[
"Before Qin Dynasty and in ancient Greece,taste had already been used as a kind of metaphor to discuss art.Be-tween Qi and Liang Dynasty,Zhongrong bring out \"Theory of Taste\" on the base of metaphorical using of taste.Then taste be-came a important term in Chinese asthetics.On the contrast,it was 1400 years later,that is to say in 16th century that taste was paid much attention to.And through \"Debate between Ancientness and Modernness\",taste was used as the core term of art in western asthetics.In Chinese taste was directly brought into asthetics.In the west it was eliminated its perceptual sense before which was brought into asthetics.In Chinese,\"Theory of Taste\" enriched theory of asthetics.In western,\"Critique of Taste\" established the science of asthetics and possessed wide sense for its relation to The Enlightenment."
] |
[
"Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
On the Regional Partition and Development of Chinese Cultural Heritage in the View of Cultural Traveling
|
[
"China is strong in the culture heritages,which possesses abundant historical sites.During the development of industrialization of historical heritages,the integration of cultural legacy is used to one of the ways that develops traveling,being put into market is the most direct and beneficial.It is the best way to protect and develop those cultural heritages as well.From the cultural traveling side,the essay shows that the region partition of Chinese culture heritages.Basing on that,there is any discussion about the connection between some touring programs of regional culture heritages,so that further researching the possibility that integrates and develops globally regional culture heritages."
] |
[
"List of Tables and Graphs Preface/Acknowledgments Introduction Bilbao a city on the Global Map. Chapter One: Cities, Globalization, Bilbao. Chapter Two: Economic Globalization in the Pre-Industrial Era. Chapter Three: Industrial Capitalism and the Nation-State. Chapter Four: Global Pressures and the Crisis of Fordism. Chapter Five: The Making of an Urban Mega-Project Chapter Six: Architecture, Globalization, and the Guggenheim Project. Chapter Seven: The Economic Globalization of the City-Region. Chapter Eight: Basque Pathways to Globalization Bibliography: On Citites and Globalization, On Bilbao and the Basque Country. Index"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
New Parametric Approach for the General Lorenz System
|
[
"sbougouffa@hotmail.com andsbougouffa@taibahu.edu.saAbstract. We are concerned with the study of the system of coupled equations ofmotion for a system of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode field in the lasercavity on resonance. The passage form the equation of motion to the Lorenz equationsis established. Some theoretical aspects of the slowly time -varying phenomena incavities are discussed and the linear stability analysis is presented. A new approachto solve this nonlinear coupled differential equations is explored and its generalizationto the case of variable coefficients is performed.PACS numbers: 32.80.Pj, 42.50.Vk, 42.50.Hz, 42.50.Lc"
] |
[
"Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and Tumor Development Turing Patterns and Excitable Media Discussion and Outlook Appendix A. Growth Processes: A Mean-Field Equation Appendix B. Turing Patterns Appendix C. Excitable Media: Complete Interaction Rule Appendix D. Isotropy, Lattices, and Tensors References Index"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science argument about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Protein Structure Prediction:"
}
|
Librarians, clinicians, evidence-based medicine, and the division of labor.
|
[
"Have librarians promoted end user searching to the detriment of the profession and promoted clinical inefficiency from causally trained health practitioners? Issues related to the complexity of bibliographic retrieval in the networked environment are explored within the context of evidence-based medicine and the division of labor."
] |
[
"Explains the benefits of having an embedded librarian for the instructor as well as the student"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Weakly connected domination critical graphs
|
[
"A dominating set \\(D \\subset V(G)\\) is a weakly connected dominating set in \\(G\\) if the subgraph \\(G[D]_w = (N_{G}[D],E_w)\\) weakly induced by \\(D\\) is connected, where \\(E_w\\) is the set of all edges with at least one vertex in \\(D\\). The weakly connected domination number \\(\\gamma_w(G)\\) of a graph \\(G\\) is the minimum cardinality among all weakly connected dominating sets in \\(G\\). The graph is said to be weakly connected domination critical (\\(\\gamma_w\\)-critical) if for each \\(u, v \\in V(G)\\) with \\(v\\) not adjacent to \\(u\\), \\(\\gamma_w(G + vu) \\lt \\gamma_w (G)\\). Further, \\(G\\) is \\(k\\)-\\(\\gamma_w\\)-critical if \\(\\gamma_w(G) = k\\) and for each edge \\(e \\not\\in E(G)\\), \\(\\gamma_w(G + e) \\lt k\\). In this paper we consider weakly connected domination critical graphs and give some properties of \\(3\\)-\\(\\gamma_w\\)-critical graphs."
] |
[
"The necessary and sufficient conditions for isomorphism of connected circulant graphs of two arbitrary fourth degree and fifth degree."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Mathematics:"
}
|
First observations with the 25 cm telescope of the Shumen Astronomical Observatory
|
[
"The first observations with the 25 cm telescope of the Shumen Astronomical Observatory led to the following conclusions: (a) Intra-night observations of variable stars with an amplitude larger than 0.1 mag are possible down to 14 mag with an acceptable quality with this setup; (b) The equipment is suitable for observations of bright extended objects with sizes up to 30 arcmin (planets, comets, clusters, nebulae, galaxies) with resolution 0.88 arcsec/pix; (c) The guiding of telescope is very good which makes the equipment appropriate for prolonged patrols; (d) The observations with the 25 cm are already fully remote-controlled; (e) The determined transformation coefficients allow transfer from instrumental to standard photometric system BVRcIc and realization of differential photometry."
] |
[
"The Bronberg Observatory (25°54'32 S, 28°26'18 E, alt. 1 590 m) is situated 40 km south-east of Pretoria, on plot 39, Rietfontein JR 395, which is located on top of the Bronberg ridge, which stretches from Pretoria to just east of the observatory. The Observatory, which is run by Berto Monard, is also the dedicated African participant in the global CBA (Centre for Backyard Astrophysics) network under the name of \"CBA Pretoria\" and the dedicated observing station for the microlensing follow up network (uFUN)."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Elastic properties of six silicate garnet end members from accurate ab initio simulations
|
[
"The elastic properties of six silicate garnet end members, among the most important rock-forming minerals, are investigated here for the first time via accurate ab initio theoretical simulations. The Crystal program is used, which works within periodic boundary conditions and allows for all-electron basis sets to be adopted. From the computed elastic tensor, Christoffel’s equation is solved along a set of crystallographic directions in order to fully characterize the seismic wave velocity anisotropy in such materials. Polycrystalline isotropic aggregate elastic properties are derived from the computed single-crystal data via the Voigt-Reuss-Hill averaging procedure. Transferability of the elastic properties from end members to their solid solutions with different chemical compositions is also addressed."
] |
[
"Despite several reports on the surface phase transformations from a layered to a disordered spinel and a rock-salt structure at the surface of the Ni-rich cathodes, the precise structures and compositions of these surface phases are unknown. The phenomenon, in itself, is complex and involves the participation of several contributing factors. Of these factors, transition metal (TM) ion migration toward the interior of the particle and hence formation of TM-densified surface layers, triggered by oxygen loss, is thermodynamically probable. Here, we simulate the thermodynamic phase equilibria as a function of TM ion content in the cathode material in the context of lithium nickel oxides, using a combined approach of first-principles density functional calculations, the cluster expansion method, and grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. We developed a unified lattice Hamiltonian that accommodates not only rock-salt like structures but also topologically different spinel-like structures. Also, our model prov..."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Materials Science:"
}
|
Irrationality and Research on Humanities and Social Sciences
|
[
"As a special kind of spirit and ability of mankind,irrationality not only relates with research on humanities and social sciences,but also has many influence and meaning for research on humanities and social sciences."
] |
[
"Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
U.S., EU to share pharma inspection reports
|
[
"U.S. and European Union regulators have agreed to recognize each other’s inspection reports of pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities. The decision is expected to help FDA and EU drug inspectors avoid duplicating inspections. It’s also expected to lower inspection costs and help regulators focus resources in parts of the world where the risk of unsafe drugs is the greatest. The agreement comes after nearly three years of collaboration between FDA and EU inspectors to assess the risks and benefits of relying on foreign inspections of drug manufacturing facilities. Congress gave FDA the authority to use foreign drug inspection reports in 2012 with the passage of the FDA Safety & Innovation Act. The law allows FDA to recognize foreign inspections as long as those inspections meet U.S. requirements. “The Mutual Recognition Agreement is an important step in working collaboratively and strategically with key partners to help ensure that American patients have access to"
] |
[
"Board instructs NSF to select “truly transformational” research proposals and advises White House to ensure that US retains international leadership in key fields."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
}
|
Extraintestinal Acanthocephalan Oncicola venezuelensis (Oligacanthorhynchidae) in Small Indian Mongooses ( Herpestes auropunctatus ) and African Green Monkeys ( Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus )
|
[
"We identified multiple extraintestinal cystacanths during routine postmortem examination of 3 small Indian mongooses and 2 African green monkeys from the Caribbean island of St. Kitts. In mongooses..."
] |
[
"The genus Lecithochirium is briefly discussed and a provisional key to species groups is presented. The following species are described, figured and/or recorded from regions of the southern Indian Ocean: Lecithochirium genypteri from Xiphiurus capensis, Cape Province; L. magnus from Gymnothorax woodwardi and G. javanicus, Western Australia; L. parafusiforme n. sp. from G. flavimarginatus, Natal (type-host and locality) and G. woodwardi, Western Australia; L. macrorchis from G. woodwardi; Leithochirium sp. (ghanense-group?) from Platycephalus bassensis, South Australia; L. kawakawa from Euthynnus affinis and Chrysoblephus anglicus, Natal; Lecithochirium sp. (synodi-group?) from Saurida undosquamis, Natal; L. gymnapisti n. sp. from Gymnapistes marmoratus, Western Australia; L. jaffense from Trachichthodes gerrardi, South Australia and Blennioclinus brachycephalus, Cape Province; Lecithochirium sp. (group unknown) from Alectis ciliaris, Natal."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
Floor-time Approach to Intervention with Autistic Children:Relationship and Communication Training
|
[
"Floor-time approach to intervention with autistic children is a systematic and development-oriented treatment model used in the family environment with transactional interactions in everyday activities,especially in plays of children.This model has characteristics that are remarkable in theory,practice,structure,as well as technical dimensions.Issues are systematically explored and discussed in this paper such as the aims,clinical principles,and basic strategies and techniques of intervention in relationship establishment and expression training processes."
] |
[
"Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment and Conceptualization Tour 6: Meeting Clients: Treatment Planning, Progress Monitoring, and Documentation Tour 7: Consolidation: Celebrating the Journey and Preparing to Go Separate Ways"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
Property-Liability Insurance Pricing Models: An Empirical Evaluation
|
[
"Over the past two decades, several pricing models that integrate underwriting and investment performance have been proposed or used to determine property4ability insurance rates. In general, these models have been tested separately and only over a relatively limited time horizon. In this article, the major property-liability insurance pricing models are evaluated over the 60-year period from 1926 through 1985 and the results of the various models are compared in terms of the ability to predict actual underwriting profit margins. Differences between model predictions and realized underwriting profit margin series are examined over the entire period as well as various subperiods in order to demonstrate how individual models perform under different conditions. The goal of this research is to assist actuaries and researchers in the application of pricing models and interpretation of results."
] |
[
"1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies 5. The Context of the Case Study 6. The Numerical Model, Results and Analysis 7. Implications of the Results for Sound Financial Management Strategies, Corporate Governance, and Managerial and Financial Accounting Perspectives 8. Conclusion and Recommendations for Future Research"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Insurance:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Insurance:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Industrial activities:"
}
|
Selection at the Gate: Difficult Cases, Spillovers, and Organizational Learning
|
[
"We analyze longitudinal data on British fertility clinics to examine the impact of “selection at the gate,” i.e., the attempts of organizations to improve the success rate of their output by selecting promising cases as input. In contrast to what might be expected, we argue that more stringent input selection is likely to lead to lower overt performance compared with those firms that admit difficult cases, because the latter develop steeper learning curves. That is, difficult cases enable greater learning from prior experience because they promote experimentation, communication among various actors, and the codification of new knowledge. Our results confirm this prediction and provide clear evidence that organizations with more difficult cases in their portfolios gradually begin to display performance figures that compare favorably with those of firms that do select at the gate."
] |
[
"1. A Theory of Risk for Securitization 2. The Policymakers: Logics Behind the Bilateral Relationship 3. The Policymakers: Risk Analysis of Documents 4. The Progressive Intellectuals: Brief Historical Synopsis 5. The Progressive Intellectuals: Logics Behind the PIDG 6. The Progressive Intellectuals: Risk Analysis of Documents 7. Conclusion"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
}
|
Mechanisms for improving walking speed after longitudinal powered robotic exoskeleton training for individuals with spinal cord injury
|
[
"The goal of this study was to establish strideparameter gait models correlated to speed on individuals with chronic SCI and able-bodied controls walking with a powered robotic exoskeleton (EksoGT $^{\\mathrm{ TM}}$). Longitudinal exoskeleton training $( >100$ hours) across eight individuals with SCI resulted in a 30% increase in walking speed. A simple linear regression between step length, stride length for given speed were very tightly correlated along a line of best fit $( \\mathrm {p}<$.001). The temporal parameters of stride time, stance time and double support time depicted a non-linear exponentially decaying relationship for given walking speed. The research findings indicate that although longitudinal exoskeleton training reduces the temporal parameters, increases in spatial parameters are only marginal."
] |
[
"[Purpose] The present study investigated changes in the balance function of stroke patients after neuromuscular joint facilitation treatment. [Participants and Methods] Fourteen stroke patients were randomly subjected to neuromuscular joint facilitation intervention (neuromuscular joint facilitation intervention group) and no intervention (control group), with a 1-day interval between treatments. The interventions were performed consecutively. The order of interventions was completely randomized. Before and after one neuromuscular joint facilitation and control intervention, the functional reach test, and body sway were measured. [Results] Functional reach test values were significantly increased and peripheral area was significantly reduced in the neuromuscular joint facilitation intervention group than in the control group. [Conclusion] These results suggest that neuromuscular joint facilitation of the trunk has an immediate effect on balance and function in stroke patients."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence about Robotics and Rehabilitation:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Robotics and Rehabilitation:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Discovery of a Brown Dwarf Companion to Gliese 570ABC: A 2MASS T Dwarf Significantly Cooler than Gliese 229B
|
[
"We report the discovery of a widely separated (258\".3 ± 0\".4) T dwarf companion to the Gl 570ABC system. This new component, Gl 570D, was initially identified from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Its near-infrared spectrum shows the 1.6 and 2.2 μm CH_4 absorption bands characteristic of T dwarfs, while its common proper motion with the Gl 570ABC system confirms companionship. Gl 570D (M_J = 16.47 ± 0.07) is nearly a full magnitude dimmer than the only other known T dwarf companion, Gl 229B, and estimates of L = (2.8 ± 0.3) × 10^(-6) L_☉ and T_(eff) = 750 ± 50 K make it significantly cooler and less luminous than any other known brown dwarf companion. Using evolutionary models by Burrows et al. and an adopted age of 2-10 Gyr, we derive a mass estimate of 50 ± 20 M_(Jup) for this object."
] |
[
"Introduction 230 I. Investigation of the Nuclear Component of Cosmic Rays with Soviet Satellites and Space Rockets 230 1. Procedure 231 2. Chemical Composition of Cosmic Rays. Fluxes of Nuclei of Different Groups and Their Energy Spectra 234 3. Variations of the Flux of the Nuclear Component of Cosmic Rays and Nuclei of Solar Origin 249 II. Use of Artificial Satellites and Rockets to Investigate the Primary Cosmic Radiation 260 4. Nuclear Component of Galactic Cosmic Rays 260 5. Solar Cosmic Rays and High-latitude Cutoff 262 6. Electron-positron Cosmic-ray Component 263 Literature 266"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
An MCDM-integrated maximum coverage approach for positioning of military surveillance systems
|
[
"AbstractWe study a surveillance system positioning problem within a national security project in Turkey. Urban areas throughout the country need to be monitored against probable attacks, and we propose set covering approaches to the problem. Working with a representative pilot area, we first find the minimum-cost solution that covers all demand points. We then calculate the criticality weights of these demand points by analytic hierarchy process. In the presence of constraints on the budget use and the number of surveillance systems used, we maximise weighted coverage. We also generate efficient solutions with the criteria of weighted coverage and budget use, and also weighted coverage and number of surveillance systems used. Moreover, we carry out sensitivity analysis on the weights used for demand points, and observe that the results are quite robust to weight changes."
] |
[
"Communication-based train control (CBTC) systems are a new generation of metro signaling system dependent on wireless technology with appropriate access point (AP) deployment. Improved AP deployment can improve the reliability of wireless CBTC systems. This paper proposes a method for optimizing the AP deployment in the data communication system of CBTC. To validate the optimal AP deployment, an integrated simulation environment is used to test the performance of the optimized AP deployments."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Computer Science:"
}
|
A CONTRAST ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING AND VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY GERMAN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS
|
[
"The purpose of the present study was to explore foreign language students’(German-English) tendency to employ Language Learning strategies (LLS) and Vocabulary Learning strategies (VLS) in terms of gender, proficiency, and length of language learning. The participants included 255 foreign language students studying at a state University. As a tool a questionnaire was administered to undergraduate students. Findings of the study revealed that the students of both field made use of both LLS and VLS to a certain extent. In German Language department, female students were found to use LLS and VLS more frequently than male students, while no significant difference was found between female and male students in terms of strategy use in ELT department. More experienced students exploited these strategies more frequently than less experienced students."
] |
[
"ABSTRACT WOMEN ARE SIZABLY OUTNUMBERED BY THEIR MALE PROFESSIONAL COUNTERPARTS IN THE FIELD OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING. CULTURAL BARRIERS RESULTING FROM HEGEMONIC MASCULINITY AND HETERONORMATIVITY CONTRIBUTE TO THE MARGINALIZATION OF WOMEN IN SPORT IN GENERAL, AND HINDER THE ENTRANCE, RETENTION, AND ADVANCEMENT OF WOMEN STRENGTH COACHES SPECIFICALLY. WE EXPLORE HOW MENTORSHIP IS A VIABLE OPTION TO SUPPORT WOMEN PROFESSIONALS AND MAKE ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING THE FUTURE DIRECTION OF RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE THE EXPERIENCE AND OPPORTUNITIES OF WOMEN IN THE PROFESSION."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
}
|
Pathogenicity determination of Corynespora cassiicola isolates to rubber tree
|
[
"The pathogenicity determination of 27 Corynespora cassiicola isolates to 4 different genotypes rubber tree,PR 107, Dafeng 95, RRIM 600 and Reyan 7-33-97. Pathogenicity determination showed that their pathogenicity differed from one another, CC-021 and CC-004 were most serious pathogenicity, more isolates were moderate-serious pathogenicity. Among 4 rubber clones tested of 27 isolates, Dafeng 95 was middle resistance, PR 107, RRIM 600, Reyan7-33-97 were middle susceptible. Isolated from cucumber, eggplant, tomato, papaya of C. cassiicola are pathogenic to rubber tree."
] |
[
"Pieces of propylene oxide fumigated banana leaves, and detached roots of Musa balbisiana, were used as substrates to study the colonizing ability of F. oxysporum f. cubense clone C in competition w..."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
}
|
Wavelet-Based Local Fairing Algorithm for B-Spline Curves
|
[
"Considering that the traditional wavelet-base algorithm is a global fairing method which can not smooth the curve locally,a wavelet-based local fairing algorithm for B-spline curves is presented based on the property of wavelet’s time-frequency localization.When “filter wavelet”,the high frequency which affects the “bad points” is removed but the wavelet coefficients which affect the key points are remained.The curves smoothed by this method not only have good fairness but also have less change in global shape.Some related problems,such as “bad points” selection,error controlling and boundary constraint handling,etc.are discussed."
] |
[
"This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction System Description and Problem Formulation Sequential Monte Carlo Methods Joint Single-Target Tracking and Classification Multiple-Target Tracking and Classification Sensor Selection Simulation Results Conclusion Appendix: Derivations of (14.38) and (14.40) References"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Machine Learning:"
}
|
Discovering and Inducing Rules to Categorize Sales Personnel
|
[
"In sales, it is presumed that the behavior of sales personnel differs depending on what part of sales they are in. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no studies about conducting a segmentation of sales personnel based on behavioral data from Salesforce, the world’s largest Customer Relationship Management platform. Previous research describes how to segment different customers based on their behavioral data, but no one has yet attempted to segment sales personnel. In this thesis, we extracted Salesforce behavioral data about sales staff and clustered them into previously unknown segments. Using a mixture of supervised and unsupervised learning we created six profiles that describe how different sales personnel work in Salesforce. Our findings helped the company Brisk to improve their knowledge about sales personnel. (Less)"
] |
[
"Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The Mathematics of Data Mining Data Mining Techniques: Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: More Knowledge Discovery Data Mining Techniques: Predictive Models Data Mining Management: Common Reasons Data Mining Projects Fail Overcoming Obstacles Successful Data Mining Project Management Data Mining in Practice--Case Studies: Data Mining in: Customer Service, Retail, Insurance, Financial Services, Health Care and Medicine, Telecommunications, Transportation and Logistics, Energy, and Government Glossary Bibliography Appendixes: Vendor Information \"STAT 101\" Techniques Listed by Methodology Phase"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Selective hydrolysis of polymer-bound ethoxycarbonylethyl phosphonate and e.p.r. studies of copper(II) complexes with the parent resin and its derivatives
|
[
"Abstract New ion exchange/coordination resins for the selective complexation of metal ions have been obtained by selective hydrolysis of a polymer-bound ligand—ethoxycarbonylethyl phosphonate. Their properties such as water regain, phosphorus content, acid capacity and sorption properties towards copper(II) from nitric acid solutions were determined. Structures of ligand complexes with copper(II) were studied using electron paramagnetic resonance and compared to the structures of complexes formed by diphosphonate and dicarboxylate ligands."
] |
[
"Abstract The chelating ligand 2,2′-dipyridylmethane can be anchored to styrene-divinylbenzene polymers by reaction of the anion of 2,2′-dipyridylmethanol with chloromethylated or chloroacetylated resins under mild conditions. A number of transition metal complexes of the polymeric ligand have been prepared. Alkenes and alkynes are readily hydrogenated with the Pd(OAc) 2 complex of the polymeric ligand as catalyst."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:"
}
|
[Computed tomography of the hip joint].
|
[
"Computed tomography through the hip joint should be used only after conventional radiographs (at least a.p. views). It may provide information that is diagnostic or helpful, eg. in bacterial infections, trauma or praearthrotic states. Indications for surgery may be obtained in the presence of inflammatory-rheumatic and degenerative hip disease, arthritic deformities and trauma, and the type of suitable operation may be indicated. The obturator internus muscle, which can be seen medial to the acetabulum on the scan, is an important diagnostic indicator where there is trauma or bacterial infection of the hip joint. The capsule of the hip joint can be visualized directly. Slice thickness of 6 mm. or less is necessary."
] |
[
"Objective: ::: To evaluate the diagnosis of acute physeal ankle fractures on plain radiographs using MRI as the gold standard."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Chemical State and Nutritional Availability of Iron in a Prepared Infant Formula
|
[
"Summary The distribution and chemical state of ferrous iron added to a prepared infant formula was studied, using Fe 59 as a tracer. The iron was found to be almost entirely associated with the milk proteins. Before protein hydrolysis, only 3% of the iron was dialyzable against either distilled water or a citrate solution, but after hydrolysis in vitro, 20% of the iron was dialyzable against water and 79% against citrate solution. Digestion in vivo increased the percentage of dialyzable iron still further. Most of the iron added to milk products exists as a soluble protein iron complex and it is available nutritionally after the protein portion of the complex is digested."
] |
[
"1. Profound and Useful Discoveries.- 2. Comparison of the Efficiency of Nitrate and Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Yield.- 3. Nitrate Uptake, Production and Transport in the Whole Plant.- 4. Carbon and Nitrogen Partitioning in the Whole Plant - a Thesis based on Empirical Modeling.- 5. Relationships between Nitrogen Metabolism and Photosynthesis.- 6. Photosynthate Limitation of Symbiotic N2 Fixation.- 7. Photorespiration and Nitrogen Metabolism.- 8. Seed Storage Proteins: Genetics, Synthesis, Accumulation and Protein Quality."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Study on the Sustainable Development of Economic Systems
|
[
"Taking as an example the agro-ecological system of Taiyuan,the paper explains some related theories of sustainable development,analyzes some shortcomings in the construction of the system,focusing on the inadequate government orientation and pollution and proposes some development strategies."
] |
[
"Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Economics:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Economics:",
"neg": "Represent the paper about Agriculture:"
}
|
The impact of technology on the business of news media
|
[
"Particularly in the case of U.S. newspapers, mainstream media have suffered steep drops in audience and advertising revenue since the digital shift accelerated in 2005. Before digital options began to proliferate, readers and viewers typically turned to newspapers and television for their news, which was gathered and presented at fixed times of the day by professional journalists. Today, an increasing number of people search for news online, on their schedules - through websites, mobile applications and tablets. Millions bypass search and news websites altogether and rely on social media - including Facebook and Twitter — for their daily news information."
] |
[
"Importance of emerging markets, differentiated products and priority to managing hotel facilities abroad without any need for real estate investment."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Application of Closed Loop Optimal Guidance for a Constant Thrust Space Vehicle
|
[
"This research presents derivation and implementation of the explicit guidance problem to steer a space vehicle into exo atmospheric phase of flight to develop three-dimensional optimal trajectory. The proposed guidance algorithm is in association with continuous powered flight of the space vehicle in ascent manoeuvre. Stability, accuracy and simplicity of this approach are the improved developments in comparison with the IGM approach. This algorithm uses the calculus of variation method for the two boundary-value injection problem to generate an optimal trajectory of space vehicle with online generation of steering command to inject to any desired orbit. Here the end conditions have been determined as the orbital height, inclination and eccentricity where the initial conditions are fixed. The simulation results are considered which shows the accuracy and simplicity of this method to reach to the desired orbit in minimum fuel."
] |
[
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
Differential-geometric structures defining higher order contact transformations
|
[
"The paper is devoted to the study of differential-geometric structures generated by Lie-Backlund transformations (or, what is the same, higher order contact transformations), which are a special case of diffeomorphisms between two manifolds of holonomic jets of sections. We study the structure of the fundamental object of a second order contact diffeomorphism (2-diffeomorphism). We also consider the case when a 2-diffeomorphism is given by explicit equations connecting local coordinates of 2-jet manifolds and establish conditions under which 2-diffeomorphisms defined by explicit equations are contact diffeomorphisms."
] |
[
"The curvature and the reduced curvature are basic differential invariants of the pair (Hamiltonian system, Lagrange distribution) on the symplectic manifold. It is shown that the negativity of the reduced curvature implies the hyperbolicity of any compact invariant set of the Hamiltonian flow restricted to a prescribed energy level. We consider the Hamiltonian flows of the curve of least action of natural mechanical systems in sub-Riemannian structures with symmetries. We give sufficient conditions for the reduced flows (after reduction of the first integrals induced from the symmetries) to be hyperbolic and show new examples of Anosov flows."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Fluid dynamics:"
}
|
VCE Aural Skills and Listening Task CATS
|
[
"The article assesses the opportunities that students and teachers alike gained following the implementation of the VCE music studies in 1992. The participants and respondents to a survey indicated that it enhanced aural and listening skills."
] |
[
"Coursework and guides for Senior English reading and writing Unit 5: Values in Question/ Research Paper"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Education:"
}
|
Design and Evaluation of an Image Analysis Platform for Low-Power , Low-Bandwidth Camera Networks
|
[
"We describe the design and evaluation of a platform for ::: networks of cameras in low-bandwidth, low-power sensor ::: networks. In our work to date we have investigated two ::: different DSP hardware/software platforms for undertaking ::: the tasks of compression and object detection and tracking. ::: We compare the relative merits of each of the hardware and ::: software platforms in terms of both performance and energy ::: consumption. Finally we discuss what we believe are the ::: ongoing research questions for image processing in WSNs."
] |
[
"Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Optimization on the entry section of FGD scrubber by numerical simulation
|
[
"To solve gypsum sedimentation of 300 MW wet flue gas desulfurizaiton(WFGD) unit,numerical simulation was carried out with computational fluid dynamics(CFD) theory and FLUENT software.The turbulent flow of flue gas in the scrubber was described by Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations,and the motion of slurry drops was described by Lagrangian discrete phase model.By reasonable arrangement of different deflector,flow characteristics of entry section and scrubber could be greatly improved,ideal flow characteristics of this section were received;Gypsum sedimentation at entry section was avoided effectively.As a result,references and advices were given to the reconstruction and execution of this project."
] |
[
"This paper introduces the basic concept of fuzzy control theory and its application in the pH value control system for waste water treatment."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Control systems:"
}
|
Iterative Object Reconstruction from the Limited Spectrum Based on Soft Approach
|
[
"In this paper we use a priori information in the object domain to reconstruct the object from the partly available spectrum. Basically, when a priori information consists of the support constraints only, this is a well known problem [1] where an iterative IFFT/FFT is more or less efficient depending on the amount of the a prior information and relative share of the available part of the spectrum. Conceptually we use the same approach, however, we use a prior information in a more complete way by using the object distribution function and not only the constrains in the object domain. This, soft approach, compared with a classical (hard) approach, contributes both in the increased speed of the convergence as well as in the total gain obtained at the end of iterations. Total gain and convergence speed in the soft approach depend on the preliminary object and generally increase with amount of the a priori information included in the initial step that defines an initial object."
] |
[
"Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Artificial Intelligence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Artificial Intelligence:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Seasonal upwelling along the south-eastern coastline of South Australia
|
[
"The hydrology of the south-eastern waters of South Australia over the period 1973-77 is described with particular reference to a wind-induced summer upwelling. The nitrate concentration of upwelling water is found to be 30 (surface) to 70 (50m depth) times greater than the average background levels of 0.1-0.9 mmol m-3. The horizontal distribution of temperature and salinity shows that upwelling along the shelf region is not uniform but has a number of localized centres. During January 1976 centres of upwelling water were found at three locations along the coastline."
] |
[
"ABSTRACTWe detail variations in the weight percent (wt%) of quartz, a proxy for drift ice, in fifteen marine sediment cores from the northwest, west, and southwest Iceland shelf throughout the past..."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Situating local stakeholders within national disaster governance structures: rebuilding urban neighbourhoods following the 2015 Nepal earthquake
|
[
"A 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck Nepal on 25 April 2015, killing nearly 9,000 people and destroying half a million homes. This paper analyses the effectiveness of Nepali government institutions managing the reconstruction. Using institutional ethnography, we analyse how the post-earthquake governance framework has incorporated the flexibility and decentralization outlined in pre-earthquake plans. We balance this with observations from five case study urban settlements in the Kathmandu Valley to provide a “bottom-up” perspective on how local stakeholders are engaged in rebuilding their communities. The creation of ad hoc national-level disaster management agencies can weaken already under-resourced local governance structures. The Nepal case study reveals that national disaster management plans drafted after the Hyogo and Sendai frameworks, which promote the decentralization of disaster governance, are not necessarily followed up with practical steps to empower local stakeholders and facilitate decentrali..."
] |
[
"As a result of the United Nations’ International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (1990-2000), and recent high profile disasters, disaster risk reduction has climbed high on the international ..."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
Effects of Fluoxetine and Venlafaxine on the Salivary Gland - Experimental Study
|
[
"Depression is the most common form of affective disorders and may range from discrete to severe. Various studies have worked with the hypothesis that depression arises from the deficiency of monoamines (noradrenaline, serotonin and dopamine), the most adequate treatment being to raise the supply of these neurotransmitters in the central nervous system (CNS). Statistical data have shown that depression has increased as a result of the longer life expectancy and is common among the elderly population (Glassman et al., 1984)."
] |
[
"Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
}
|
Detection of delamination in IC packages using the phase of microwaves
|
[
"To detect the delamination in IC packages, a microwave nondestructive testing method that utilizes an open-ended coaxial line sensor has been developed. The coaxial line sensor acts both as a source and receiver of microwave signal that is transmitted into and reflected from the package. The phase of the effective reflection coefficient measured at the aperture of the coaxial line sensor is varied with the thickness of the delamination layer. The phase difference in the case of package with and without delamination was calculated for evaluation of the delamination effectively. The high sensitivity of the present technique makes it very useful to detect delaminations in IC packages. Also, the method has the potential for inspection of other dielectric materials."
] |
[
"This study suggests a simple, convenient and non-destructive method for investigation of the Young's modulus detection in stepped shafts which only utilizes the first-order resonant frequency in flexural mode and dimensions of structures. The method is based on the impulse excitation technique (IET)..."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
}
|
Crystal structures of the tetrachloridoaluminates(III) of rubidium(I), silver(I), and lead(II)
|
[
"Abstract The reactions of the binary metal chlorides AgCl, RbCl and PbCl2 at T = 180°C in the ionic liquid [BMIm]Cl · 4AlCl3 (BMIm = 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) yielded air-sensitive, colorless, high-quality crystals of their tetrachloridoaluminate(III) salts. Thereby, the obstructions that hinder proper crystallization of these compounds from pristine AlCl3 melts were circumvented. X-ray diffraction on single-crystals revealed a monoclinic structure (space group P21/c) for Ag[AlCl4], which unexpectedly has a closer relation to Cu[AlCl4]2 than to Cu[AlCl4]. Rb[AlCl4] crystallizes in the baryte structure type (orthorhombic, Pnma), and Pb[AlCl4]2 is isotypic to α-Sr[GaCl4]2 (orthorhombic, Pbca)."
] |
[
"The sulphur-containing ligand 2-mercapto-4-picoline-N-oxide (MPN) was prepared from 2-bromo-4-picoline by peracetic oxidation and the reaction of its oxidation product with thiourea, and finally hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide solution. The preliminary reaction of MPN with metal ions showed that from 25 common metal ions examined, only Fe(III) and Cu(II) gave 3:1 and 2:1 stable insoluble and intense coulored chelates which were violet and green respectively. Al(III), Y(III), Ce(IV), Th(IV), Pb(II), Mn(II), Mg(II), Sr(II), Ba(II) and Ca(II) gave no precipitate. Hg(II), Ga(III), Tl(II), Bi(III), W(IV), Zr(IV), Zn(II) and Ag(I) gave whites. Ti(IV), V(V), Co(II), Ni(II) and Pd(II) gave pale coloured chelates. The reaction of MPN with Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions were quantitative. Both complexes had good pigment properties and should prove suitable to plastics, inks, board markers and textile printing."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Chemistry:"
}
|
Low-cost design of satellite guided ammunition's flight-control computer system
|
[
"In order to meet the especial request of ammunition guided by satellite.A kind of embedded guiding computer system based on floating digital signal processing(TMS320C6713B) and FPGA is designed.A simplified hardware system which improves the agility of function designing is engineered through making the most use of FPGA and distributing its functions reasonably.On this condition,the system software's real time performance is improved and compiling complexity is reduced by adopting DSP/BIOS system of multitask,multithreading and real time."
] |
[
"Abstract The EFIGENIA EJ-1 is an advanced aerodynamics design vehicle and avionics autopilot system design in which a digital neural network combined with a fuzzy logic system performs the best flight guidance, navigation and flight control condition operation. This paper describes the EFIGENIA EJ-1 Short or Vertical take-off and Landing (S/VTOL) autonomous intelligent Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) embedded multiprocessor fuzzy logic flight guidance and control system scheme autopilot system designed."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
Valuations on manifolds and Rumin cohomology
|
[
"A segmented longitudinal measuring device is disclosed which includes a plurality of hollow tubular housing segments. Inside each housing segment is mounted an intermediate support member which in turn serves as a mounting surface for a measuring scale segment. Thus, each segment forms a complete modular unit containing a length of measuring scale, intermediate support member, and housing. Generally the coefficient of thermal expansion of the support members is matched to that of the scale segments, and the support members are mounted on the housing segments in a longitudinally displaceable manner, as by a layer of resilient elastomeric material, for example. The measuring device also includes means for compressing the support members together, end to end, to form a continuous structure extending along the measuring direction. Adjustable contact members are provided between adjacent support members for precise adjustment of the separation between adjacent support members."
] |
[
"Embedded resolution of algebraic surfaces after abhyankar (Characteristic 0).- Desingularization in low dimension.- Desingularization in dimension 2."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
}
|
The duplication cycle in Aspergillus nidulans.
|
[
"The duplication cycle encompasses the spectrum of events required for the growth and division of individual cells within a fungal hyphae. Recent advances in understanding the mechanisms which underlie nuclear division and cellular morphogenesis in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans have shown that in many respects, the duplication cycle differs significantly from the cell cycles of both budding and fission yeast. The purpose of this review is to summarize these advances and to highlight the fundamental differences between the duplication cycle and the yeast cell cycles. In addition, it is argued that the duplication cycle is controlled by cellular regulatory networks which integrate the processes of nuclear division, cellular morphogenesis, and cell growth with each other. Functional dissection of these networks should help to reveal features that are unique to the hyphal mode of growth."
] |
[
"A Tricladium anamorph for the discomy- cete Hymenoscyphus varicosporoides was established in culture from both conidia and ascospores collected in KhaoYai National Park, Thailand, and is compared with Tricladium indicum and T. marylandicum. Hy- menoscyphus varicosporoides is compared with Cudon- iella indica."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
‘Entzückend schöne Gegend’: Dutch Travel Writing ‘Langs den Rijn’ [Along the Rhine] around the midst of the nineteenth century
|
[
"In the aftermath of the ‘Rheinromantik’, roughly speaking the period between 1840 and 1860, travelling ‘along the Rhine’ was a quite popular travel destination for Dutch travellers. Many of them wrote about their journey in diaries, letters, travelogues or even fictional texts. I will focus on the particularities of travel texts by (mainly) Dutch authors, and explore how these authors dealt with the problem that on the one hand their writing covered experiences already widely known and described, and on the other hand they aspired after a personal, original, sometimes literary expression for it. The difference between factual and fictional, between non-literary and literary texts is difficult to discern. The narrative modes typical of the travel guide genre intermingle with devices that strive for a romantic, subjective and literary expression."
] |
[
"Preface I. Toward the Union of the Habsburg Lands II. Turks and Protestants (1526-1648) III. An Empire Evolves and Asserts Itself (1648-1748) IV. Late Renaissance and Baroque Age in the Habsburg Lands (1526-1740) V. An Empire Reasserts Itself (1740-1815) VI. Standstill, Decline and Stabilization (1815-1879) VII. Cultural Trends from Late Englightenment to Liberalism (from mid-eighteenth century to the 1860's) VIII. Decline and Discord (1879-1914) IX. World War and Dissolution (1914-1918) X. New Beginnings: Cultural Trends from the 1860's to 1918 XI. Bibliographical Essay Appendix Index"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Study on the Development of the Mass Sports of Chinese Disabled Para-Olympics Before and After
|
[
"By using literature review,questionnaires investigating,logical analysis etc,this paper analyzes Chinese development situation of the disabled mass sports before and after the Paralympics Games,and also evaluates the Beijing Para-Olympics for Chinese disabled and its positive impact.This paper indicates how to promote the disabled mass sports,helps to implement the sustainable development of Chinese disabled mass sports."
] |
[
"List of Illustrations List of Abbreviations Introduction: Contestation in the East German Sport System The Political Use of Sport The Development of East German Elite Sport Finding and Promoting Young Sporting Talent Drugs in Elite Sport in the German 'Doping' Republic Steroids and Justice Football - East German Sport's 'Problem Child' The 'Flipside' of the Sports 'Miracle': Declining Mass Sport Provision The East German Model in Comparative Context Key Themes and Findings Bibliography Index"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
}
|
Analysis on Law Professional Practice Problem in the Perspective of Cultivating Excellent Legal Talents
|
[
"Law professional intern is the most effective and practicable means to develop students' practical ability and skill.There are various prob lems in the process of law professional practice.In the face of those current existing problems,we muse perfect it from intern unit selection,intern pro gram formulation,intern process supervision,intern effect assessment,etc."
] |
[
"1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influencing the Transition-Education and Intellectual Property Protection"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
}
|
Longitudinal permeability of spatially periodic rectangular arrays of circular cylinders II. An arbitrary distribution of cylinders inside the unit cell
|
[
"We study the longitudinal permeability of unidirectional disjoint circular cylinders, when a Newtonian fluid is flowing at low Reynolds number along these cylinders; the longitudinal velocity satisfies the Poisson equation. The cylinders are arranged according to a doubly periodic structure. The number of cylinders in each rectangle can be arbitrary as well as their positions and radii. The method of functional equations yields analytical formulae for permeability in terms of these quantities. These formulae are written also in continuous form to study the flow for large numbers of cylinders. Special attention is paid to the case of the square unit cell, equal radii and lognormal distribution of radii."
] |
[
"The paper gives a theoretical justification for the effect of increasing permeability of ultra-thin membranes by altering their internal material structure, namely through the process of creating one or two energy voids within the permeable layer. An effective computing technology for solving the stationary Schrodinger equation is also described."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
}
|
Activity coefficients of hydrocarbons in phthalates
|
[
"Abstract Activity coefficients at infinite dilution of hydrocarbons in eight phthalates at 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 °C were determined by gas chromatography. The effects of the nature of the esterifying alcohols and of the solute and that of temperature are discussed. A non-linear behaviour of 1n γ 1 ∞ versus 1/ T was found; hence the excess partial molar heat capacities at infinite dilution of the solutes in the phthalates studied ( C p E,∞ ) were evaluated over the temperature range 25–125 °C and a relationship between 1n γ 1 ∞ and T (°K) was obtained."
] |
[
"This chapter provides viscosity of the binary liquid mixture of tetrahydropyran and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane at various temperature and concentrations."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:"
}
|
The Job Burnout of University Librarians and the Solutions
|
[
"From aspects of working pressure, self quality, and social status, etc., this paper probes into the reasons of causing the job burnout of university librarians, and puts forward some solutions for solving the job burnout of university librarians from leaders’attention, team construction, and establishment of harmonious working atmosphere, etc."
] |
[
"Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time"
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
}
|
Study on Main Causes of Affecting the Gluey Wear of Swing Movable Teeth Drive
|
[
"The effects of parameters of swing movable teeth on the highest relative speed have been analyzed, and the varying rule with the curvature and the relative speed of internal gear given in this article. The results showed that the highest relative speed is affected mainly by eccentricity and radius of eccentric gear, and led to the agglutination. The curvature and the relative speed are larger on the concave surface of internal gear where the agglutination occurs constantly. There facts founds theory base for the optimizing design of the parameters of swing movable teeth drive."
] |
[
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
}
|
condensing process for the production of chewing gum based fruit snacks
|
[
"The present invention relates to food products and methods used in their preparation. The present invention relates to intermediate moisture food products are dried fruit based food products and more particularly to methods used in preparing these products."
] |
[
"Comprising low density chocolate confectionery products and methods for producing the confectionery product is surrounded by a sugar-based coating. Confectionery products even at elevated ambient temperatures is resistant reservoirs."
] |
S2ORC_title_abstract
|
{
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
}
|
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