query stringlengths 31 199 | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aspects of the quality of the information contained in radiological referrals. | [
"A referral letter is an important carrier of information, and it is important that it contains what both the recipient and the referrers expect. Based on the concept of perceived quality of service, 126 consecutive referrals from the General Dental Service (GDS) and their associated replies from the Department of ... | [
"A collection of resources on laboratory information and services needed for the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Research Databases"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Education:"
} |
Patrocinio and authority: Assessing the metropolitan role of the portuguese nation of Amsterdam in the eighteenth century | [
"The purpose of this chapter is to address the issue of Amsterdam as the Sephardi metropolis. If the role of Amsterdam in the institutional genesis of the Western diaspora is fairly well known, and if historians currently refer to the Dutch metropolis, the very notion of metropolis and its uses need to be broken in... | [
"The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief characterization of the legal system during the Nazi occupation of the Czech Lands."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
The study of a new method on Quantitative Evaluation of Second Interface Cementing Quality | [
"This paper carried through the study of influencing factors of the formation wave in cased hole at first,this study is basal work for quantitative evaluation of second interface cementing quality.At the following,the arrival time of the formation wave has been achieved by effective method,the formation wave signal... | [
"In this research investigation, the author has detailed the Theory Of One Step Universal Evolution Of Any Real Positive Number."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Construction and Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Construction and Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Guide to Receptors and Channels (GRAC), 3rd edition | [
"The Fifth Edition of the ‘Guide to Receptors and Channels’ is a compilation of the major pharmacological targets divided into seven sections: G protein-coupled receptors, ligand-gated ion channels, ion channels, catalytic receptors, nuclear receptors, transporters and enzymes. These are presented with nomenclature... | [
"Behavioral, Epidemiologic, and Health Services Research: Seq. no. 195 - Health Services Research I: abstract no. 1904"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Depth Analysis of Different Medical Image Segmentation Techniques for Brain Tumor Detection | [
"Segmentation is the most significant step in studying and assimilating medical CT and MR images. To identify the feature areas in the medical images and to clip them, segmentation is used. Owing to the continued growth in technology and research areas, it becomes more challenging to take out the best method of ima... | [
"Need for Condition Monitoring and Maintenance Management in Industries. Cost Effective Benefits of Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring Techniques. Machinery Fault Diagnosis. Vibration Condition Monitoring. Condition Monitoring of Gear Systems. Condition Monitoring of Hydraulic Systems. Condition Monitoring ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
240-kHz bistatic bottom scattering measurements in shallow water | [
"High-frequency bistatic sediment scattering experiment was conducted in the shallow waters off the east coasts of Korea. Acoustic data were taken as a function of grazing angle (30/spl deg/, 45/spl deg/, and 60/spl deg/), scattered angle (30/spl deg/, 45/spl deg/, and 60/spl deg/), and bistatic (azimuthal) angle (... | [
"Gravity station data and hand-held magnetometer measurements with analysis and description of methodology."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
First passage times and the kinetics of unimolecular dissociation | [
"Approximate solutions for multistep master equations describing the time evolution of product formation in multiphoton or thermal unimolecular reactions are investigated. In particular, a method based on fitting the first few moments of the passage time distribution associated with the given stochastic process to ... | [
"Genetic algorithms based on natural selection and minimal fluctuations have been applied to model physical and biological systems. Critical exponents have been extracted via computational simulations of nucleation for colossal magnetoresistance, heavy ions liquid-gas phase transitions and HIV to AIDS transition."
... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Scientific research:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document about Scientific research:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Bath houses at Hot Springs Hotel, Waiwera | [
"View of the bath houses on the beach and near the Hot Springs Hotel at Waiwera. Taken from the roadway looking south-east towards the beach, with the sea in the background. Photograph taken by William A Price in early 1900s. ::: Inscriptions: Photographer's title on negative - bottom left - Bath house. Waiwera. 11... | [
"Photograph of the T-Anchor Ranch House Headquarters (1877) (located at On College Farm 1 mile North of Canyon) in Randall County, Texas."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Corrosion of Aircraft Structure Material in Accelerated Simulating Environment and Service Environment | [
"The important factors inducing corrosion damage of navy aircrafts were analyzed.LY12CZ specimens were tested by the accelerated corrosion testing in laboratory and exposure testing during warship cruising in tropical marine based on the spectrua of military airport ground environments.The corrosion characteristics... | [
"On The Request Of Gas Turbine Research Establishment, Bangalore, National Aeronautical Laboratory Undertook Calibration Of Several Of Their Pitot Rakes, Which Are Used In Flow Measurements In Test Engines. In This Report, Results Of Pressure Recovery Of Four Pitot Probes At Selected Subsonic Mach Numbers Are Prese... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Theoretical Study of Temperature Distribution though Pasteurization for Orange Juice Based on 3D CFD Simulation | [
"Computational fluid dynamics is a blanch of hydromechanics which is used to analyze the properties and heat transfer for different flows. With the developments of the computer science and CFD software itself, CFD has been applied into every field in engineering which can save the cost and time of research. This ar... | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Manufacturing:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Manufacturing:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Voltage SAG Mitigation by Fuzzy Controlled DVR | [
"The growth in the use of power electronics has caused a greater awareness of power quality. Voltage sags, swells, harmonics can cause equipment to fail, misoperate or shut down, as well as create huge current imbalances which could blow fuses or trip breakers. These effects can be very expensive for the customer, ... | [
"This work presents a novel Model Predictive Hysteresis Current Control scheme for Synchronous Reluctance machine."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Electrical Engineering:"
} |
A modified fuzzy C-means for bias field estimation and segmentation of brain MR image | [
"Fuzzy C-means clustering (FCM) algorithm is good at solving the ambiguities and uncertainties in the image, and the modified FCM has been widely used in solving the intensity inhomogeneity problem. Bias-corrected FCM (BCFCM) is very useful for noise and intensity inhomogeneity image segmentation, but it can't esti... | [
"Many biomedical applications require the enhancement of coherent flow-like curvilinear structures in images. This can be accomplished in a natural way by adopting anisotropic diffusion filtering to local texture analysis by means of the structure tensor. Here we propose a contrast independent anisotropic diffusion... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Using information and communication technology (I.C.T.) to help dyslexics, and others, learn spelling | [
"Abstract Dyslexics have many problems, and spelling difficulties often persist long after reading has improved. It is therefore imperative that a well structured, sequential, thorough and cumulative multi‐sensory teaching programme is used to enable dyslexies, and others to reach their potential. Some excellent so... | [
"Children face difficulty in paying attention and show such problems on a daily basis in all situations-at home, in school, and at play. Many children with ADHD are already in regular schools. This warrants an ample use of a wide variety of attention getting techniques along with other procedure. To reduce distract... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Quality Characteristics of Jeungpyun with Added Rosemary Powder | [
"This study developed rosemary Jeungpyun to increase the functional value and flavor of traditional Jeungpyun by adding rosemary Powder. Rosemary Jeungpyun containing 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% of rosemary powder was prepared and the moisture content, pH, color, texture and sensory properties of the samples were mea... | [
"The Microflora and Production of Fermented Milks (V.M.E. Marshall). Recent Advances in Baker's Yeast (N.B. Trivedi, G. Jacobson). Introduction. Modern Developments in Traditional African Beers (L. Novellie, P. de Schaepdrijver). Fermented Flesh Foods (M.R. Adams). Thermal Processing and Aseptic Packaging (P.G. Bea... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Nonconventional Approaches in Psychiatric Assessment | [
"Everyone is unique at the level of social, cultural, psychological, biological, and possibly \"energetic\" functioning. By extension, in every person, the complex causes or meanings of symptoms are uniquely determined. The diversity and complexity of factors that contribute to mental illness often make it difficul... | [
"1. Introduction 2. Pulmonology 3. Cardiology 4. Cardiopulmonary Pathology 5. Pharmacology 6. Cardiopulmonary Assessment 7. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Interventions 8. Pediatrics 9. Laboratory Medicine Appendix 1 Glossary Index"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Health and Fitness:"
} |
The Judgment of Infection of Pulmonary Tuberculosis | [
"Objective To probe into accurate judgment of pulmonary tuberculosis infection among entry-exit persons.Methods According to the years of clinical working experience,analyze the correct judgment of pulmonary tuberculosis infection and influence factors of judgment.Results It is infective if Spit positive with X-ray... | [
"Clinics Diagnostics Therapy Epidemiology: Introduction Global Epidemiology of Tuberculosis Surveillance Studies and Interpretation Molecular Epidemiology of M. tuberculosis Diagnosis of M. tuberculosis: Clinical Clinical Disease (with and without HIV) Management of Tuberculosis Patients Chemotherapy New Drugs and ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Management of Central Venous Stent Migration in a Patient with a Permanent Inferior Vena Cava Filter | [
"Stent embolization is a rare complication in the treatment of central venous stenoses in patients receiving long-term hemodialysis. The authors report a case of nitinol stent embolization into the right atrium in which the stent could not be repositioned across an indwelling permanent inferior vena cava (IVC) filt... | [
"Management of Bleeding Using Recombinant Factor VIIa in a Patient Suffering from Bleeding Tendency due to a Lupus Anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia Syndrome -"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Medicine:"
} |
Synthesis and properties of amorphous films of hydrogenized carbon | [
"Deposition of the films of hydrogenized carbon from cyclohexane-argon mixtures in a low-temperature plasma was investigated. It was established that the properties of the films depend on the ratio of ionic current to the surface and the growth rate and may be explained by the existence of clusters possessing diamo... | [
"Acrolein was formed as a major product in the partial oxidation of propane using molecular oxygen over Ag-doped bismuth vanadomolybdate catalysts having a scheelite structure."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
THE COGNITIVE LATERALITY BATTERY: TESTS OF SPECIALIZED COGNITIVE FUNCTION | [
"The Cognitive Laterality Battery of neuropsychological tests is described and normative data and statistics are presented. Selection of tests was based on converging evidence from studies on patients with unilateral cerebral lesions, complete forebrain commissurotomy, and on normal subjects suggesting that visuosp... | [
"THE INTERFACE BETWEEN TECHNICAL AND POLITICAL PROCESSES IS FOCUSED UPON IN A DISCUSSION OF THE CURRENT STATUS OF AIR TRANSPORT VS OTHER MEANS OF TRAVEL IN TERMS OF TIME, COSTS, POPULARITY, AND TECHNOLOGY. THE FIGHT AGAINST THE AIRPORTS BY THE COMMUNITY ARE FELT TO REPRESENT A CLASH OF TECHNICAL, POLITICAL, AND SOC... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Renal cell carcinoma with solitary metastases to pericardium | [
"Abstract Approximately 1 to 3 per cent of patients presenting with metastatic renal cell carcinoma will have a solitary metastatic lesion. An unusual case of solitary metastasis is described. Treatment consisted of nephrectomy and radiation therapy to the pericardium."
] | [
"Abstract While prostatic adenocarcinoma is associated classically with osseous or lymphatic metastasis, it can present clinically with protean manifestations. We describe 4 cases that demonstrate unusual patterns of metastatic spread, including isolated supraclavicular mass, pleural effusion, suprapubic and genita... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Vibration characteristics of bone conducted sound in vitro | [
"A dry skull added with damping material was used to investigate the vibratory pattern of bone conducted sound. Three orthogonal vibration responses of the cochleae were measured, by means of miniat ..."
] | [
"Several types of middle ear implants have been invented as an alternative to conventional hearing aids for the rehabilitation of sensorineural hearing loss. To study the effect of the attachment points of their actuator on the movement of the stapes, a human middle ear finite element model was constructed. This mo... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Corrections to “Modulation Response of V-Groove Quantum-Wire Lasers” | [
"In the above paper [ibid., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 842?847, Jun. 2005], the expression for D contained an error that is corrected here."
] | [
"Bound States in Low-Dimensional Systems.- Transmission and Conductance in Tubes.- Waveguide Measurements of the Properties of Curved Tubes.- Binding and Transmission in Wires and Waveguides.- Two-Dimensional Systems with Finite Periodic Structure.- Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals.- Epilogue.- Comparison of Va... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Physics:"
} |
Annealing effect on the optical energy gap of (CdTe) thin films | [
"Cadmium telluride thin films deposited by Coevapor ation technique on glass substrates. UVVIS absorption data of films grown at room s ubstrate temperature, as well as to the annealing thin films at the temperatures (373,473,573) K. The absorption coefficient α and optical energy gap Eg of the films obtained from ... | [
"In this work, we report the electrical conductivity and lattice constants measurements of the system ZnCr2 2xIn2xS4 as a function of temperature and Indium m..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:"
} |
Research on Calculation Method of the Urban Traffic Supply and Demand Disequilibrium Degree which is Based on Road Network Capacity | [
"With the rapid development of economy in our country, the malpractice of the urban traffic supply and demand imbalance emerges increasingly; traffic problem has become the key to the economic and social development. In order to develop a scientific and effective measure to cope with the situation, analyzing and re... | [
"Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Healthcare:"
} |
Phase Transitions in Finite Systems | [
"This paper examines the apparent paradox in the fact that all successful theoretical treatments of phase transitions require an infinite system, yet they are clearly seen to occur in finite systems in the real world. A simple resolution is offered, and the paper ends with a consideration of analogies that can be t... | [
"Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Protein Structure Prediction:"
} |
Study on Quality Evaluation of Chinese Wolfberry in Different Districts of China with Grey Pattern Recognition | [
"In this paper,based on the grey relational analysis(GRA),a pattern recognition model for quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine was presented.As an example,the model was used to evaluate the quality of Chinese wolfberry in Different Districts of China and the results were satisfactory.AS far as this re... | [
"Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding S... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Research:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Research:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Agriculture:"
} |
Understanding and Addressing Clients' Resistance to Group Counseling | [
"Abstract This study examined college students' attitudes about group counseling and created a reliable instrument for measuring those attitudes Results indicated that perceptions of counselor behavior did affect clients' intent to learn more about group counseling but did not affect clients' attitudes about it. Co... | [
"Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment a... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
An intra-gateway for entertainment contents in digital home | [
"In this paper, we propose an intra-gateway server for the entertainment content in digital home environment and show an implemented prototype system which provides the interoperability among different DRMs, different services, and different content formats. We also define DRM conversion protocol to support the int... | [
"Based on deeply researching Data Carousel protocol in a set of DVB data broadcasting protocols,this article pro-vides a kind of scheme to transport data broadcast service in the CATV network.With this scheme,the data of data broad-cast and digital audio and digital video in the MPEG-2transport stream can be transp... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Digital TV:"
} |
Amplitude and phase scintillation at sub-auroral latitudes | [
"The authors study the occurrence and behaviour of scintillations in the vicinity of the sub-auroral boundary. The experimental set-up and techniques are described, and the results discussed. Model studies are outlined. >"
] | [
"We study the effect of a parallel electric field on the adiabatic motion of electrons trapped in the Io flux tube and we derive the frequency drift rate of the S-bursts emitted at the gyrofrequency. The magnetic field model is a dipole and the cyclotronmaserinstabilityisthemechanismresponsibleforthe emission. It a... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Cloning and heterologous expression of the violacein biosynthesis gene cluster fromChromobacterium violaceum | [
"The entire biosynthetic pathway for the synthesis of the antibiotic pigment violacein is encoded on a 14.5 kilobase (kb) fragment of theChromobacterium violaceum genome. When cloned intoEscherichia coli, pigment synthesis is strongly expressed, as it is in a wide range of Gram-negative bacteria. Transposon mutagen... | [
"Bacterial strains have been isolated from contaminated concrete debris which exhibit the metabolic capability to degrade 2,4-chlorinated and 4-chloro-2-methyl-substituted phenols and phenoxyalkanoic acids including phenoxyacetate and phenoxypropionate derivatives. These strains were taxonomically identified. Two o... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text about Biotechnology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Biotechnology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Efficient and stable photoelectrochemical cells constructed with WSe2 and MoSe2 photoanodes | [
"Abstract Single crystals of n-WSe 2 and n-MoSe 2 were grown and employed as the photoanode in a regenerative photoelectrochemical cell with an iodide/triiodide electrolyte. Solar to electrical power conversion efficiencies 10.2 and 9.4% were achieved on selected crystals of WSe 2 and MoSe 2 , respectively. Product... | [
"Nb2O5 and TiO2 underlayers enhance the photoconversion efficiency of ultrathin hematite (α-Fe2O3) photoelectrodes for water splitting."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
The lipid connection–regulation of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels by phosphoinositides | [
"Recent findings have revealed a pivotal role for phospholipids phosphatidylinositol -4,5-biphosphate (PIP2) and phosphatidylinositol -3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the regulation of high voltage-activated (HVA) Ca2+ channels. PIP2 exerts two opposing actions on HVA Ca2+ channels: It stabilizes their activity but a... | [
"The steroid hormone estrogen regulates many functionally unrelated processes in numerous tissues. Although it is traditionally thought to control transcriptional activation through the classical nuclear estrogen receptors, it also initiates many rapid nongenomic signaling events. We found that of all G protein–cou... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Research methods of living cells | [
"The present invention is a method of inducing the Raman signals from one or more living cells, said method comprising irradiating laser having a wavelength of 785 ± 60 nm in the cell."
] | [
"Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Accuracy of activPAL self-attachment methods | [
"ABSTRACTThis study examined the accuracy of self-attachment of the activPAL activity monitor. A convenience sample of 50 participants self-attached the monitor after being presented with written material only (WMO) and then written and video (WV) instructions; and completed a questionnaire regarding the acceptabil... | [
"ABSTRACTObjective: To examine agreement between multiple commercial activity monitors (CAMs) and a validated actigraph to measure sleep.Methods: Thirty adults without sleep disorders wore an Actiwa..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Same old 'other' mother: Neil Gaiman's Coraline | [
"Central to Coraline’s experiences in the fantasy world beyond the walls of her flat is the ‘other’ mother, who is initially constructed as an idealised image of maternal care whose only concern is for the welfare and comfort of her child. But as the story unfolds, this belle dame rapidly transforms into the ‘belda... | [
"Charlie McButton likes computer games so much, he never plays with anything else. When a thunderstorm knocks out the electricity, his tech empire comes tumbling down, and Charlie learning how it might just, loved this book to read out. Deftly written is how pastoral the illustrations and depict book before pluggin... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
SPOTTED FEVER I. INTRANUCLEAR RICKETTSIAE IN SPOTTED FEVER STUDIED IN TISSUE CULTURE | [
"Spotted fever infection has been studied in tissue cultures grown at 32 degrees C. The behavior of spotted fever Rickettsiaeis compared and contrasted with that of typhus Rickettsiae under similar conditions. The spotted fever organisms multiply extensively in the nuclei of cells where they form spherical clusters... | [
"THE HISTOLOGICAL CROSSCUTS OF RABBIT VENINS PROVED THAT THE ::: HIGHER THE APPLIED THERMAL ENERGY PER 1 CM THE QUICKER THE ::: FIBROTIC CHANGE OF THE VEIN OCCUR WITHOUT DANAGING THE ::: PERIVASCULAR STRUCTURES."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
IETF Meeting Network Requirements | [
"The IETF Meeting Network has become integral to the success of any ::: physical IETF meeting. Building such a network, which provides service ::: to thousands of heavy users and their multitude of devices, spread ::: throughout the event venue, with very little time for setup and ::: testing is a challenge. This d... | [
"Introduction. LSA and Related Management Processes. Preparing LSA RFP and Contract Requirements. Executing the LSA Tasks. Modeling. Management."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
A field-consistent two-noded axisymmetric shell element | [
"The efficiency of a field-consistent two-noded linear curved axisymmetric shear-flexible shell element is shown to be due to the removal of both shear and membrane locking. Typical applications illustrate how the field-consistent representation dramatically improves performance, and allows greater flexibility in t... | [
"This paper presents an analytical treatment of the boundary value problem of an isotropic elastic bimaterial full space with interfacial tension subjected to an axisymmetric body force. The interfa..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Development of PCR assay for detection of Toxoplasma gondii in meat products in south west of Iran | [
"Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is an intracellular protozoan parasite with felids as definitive hosts, including humans and domestic animals and is an important cause of abortions and stillbirths. The aim of present study was to identification of T. gondii in meat products by PCR assay in Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari p... | [
"Background ::: The purpose of this study is to describe the morphological characteristics of the Aphanizomenon spp. and related species from the natural samples collected in the Nakdong River of South Korea."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Design of Elliptical Patch Antenna with Single & Double U-Slot for Wireless Applications: A Comparative Approach | [
"A novel approach in the field of wireless communication industry continues to drive the requirements for small, compatible, and affordable multiband antennas. To overcome the challenges of multi-frequency operation a new scheme of multiband is proposed. So, in this we are taking elliptical probefed antenna with do... | [
"List of Figures. List of Tables. Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Basic Transmission Line Theory. 3. Evaluating the Transient Response of Linear Networks. 4. Mosfet Current-Voltage Characteristics. 5. Figures of Merit to Characterize the Importance of on-Chip Inductance in Single Lines. 6. Effects of Inductance on the... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument about Wireless technology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Wireless technology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Button wires in the treatment of mandibular fractures | [
"Abstract Button wiring has been used as an alternative to eyelet wiring in the Department of Oral and Dental Surgery of Birmingham General Hospital since 1977. This clinical update reviews 65 patients with mandibular fractures in which button wires were utilised in their treatment."
] | [
"Objectives ::: This study seeks to assess and compare immunohistochemical characteristics of regenerated and pristine bone areas following surgical therapy of advanced peri-implantitis."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Medicine:"
} |
Study of the location of waste military air material recycling center based on the rough sets | [
"The depending on the analysis of main factors affecting waste military air material recycling center site selection, a preference site select ion method based on rough sets theory is presented in this paper. Considering that site select ion is a multi-attribute decision with preference information, under the use o... | [
"Taking the optimization for land use structure in Qionghai city as an example, this paper studies and analyzes the application of genetic algorithms to the optimization for land use structure. The multi-object linear plan model for land use structure is built. Based on the Pareto method by using target value, this... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Software Project Management:"
} |
Duke University Computer Science Technical Report CS-2011-08 Twisted Window Search | [
"We study how to nd an optimal shape that best encloses a target of interest in an image. Typically this is done by searching for a rectangle with maximal score summation. However, the resulting shape localization is often inaccurate because a rectangle does not resemble the target’s true shape. We propose Twisted ... | [
"Note: American Geophysical Union, Models and observations of land-atmosphere interaction. (V. Lakshmi, J. Albertson, and J. Schaake, Editors), 7-13 Reference EFLUM-CHAPTER-2001-001 Record created on 2005-09-08, modified on 2017-02-23"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
To Make a World Safe for Revolution: Cuba's Foreign Policy | [
"Introduction The Formative Years The Security Regime Cuba's Challenge to the Soviet Union in the 1960s The Reestablishment of Soviet Hegemony Support for Revolutionary Movements Support for Revolutionary States Cuba's Relations with Capitalist Countries Cuba's Diplomacy in the Americas and the Third World How Cuba... | [
"1. Joining the Labour Movement 2. The Guild Utopia 3. The Flowering and Disintegration of Guild Socialism 4. A New Socialist Life 5. Planning 6. Progress, with Jerusalem still in the Distance 7. Audiences, Values, and Importance."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
NEW ROUTE FOR PRODUCTION OF HARD METAL COMPOSITE POWDER | [
"The aim of this is work to investigate the mechanism of densification of WC-Co at different temperatures. The obtaining hard metal alloy in the percentage of 10, 15 and 20 per cent of cobalt from a commercial alloy of WC-6% Co, by mass balance. It was a procedure for obtaining the binary alloys, by calculation of ... | [
"FOLLOWING THIS METHOD, POWDER MAGNETIC IRON OXIDE CONTAINING PHOSPHORUS IS ENABLED IN Aqueous Alkaline Medium PRESSURE AND THEN COATED WITH A COMPOUND OF COBALT OR COMPOUND OF COBALT AND OTHER UNOU (S) COMPOUND (S ) METAL (S) TO GIVE AN IRON OXIDE POWDER CONTAINING MAGNETIC COBALT. THE IRON OXIDE POWDER MAGNETIC P... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Implementation of Multiple traits Multi Lactation Random Regression Test Day Model for Production Traits in Australia | [
"Genetic evaluation of dairy cattle using random regression test-day models is now common internationally. In Australia a multiple-trait multi-lactation test day model (MTMLTD) was introduced. Legendre polynomials of second order were used to model the genetic and permanent co-variance structure throughout the lact... | [
"Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Artificial Intelligence:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Artificial Intelligence:",
"neg": "Represent the paper about Social Sciences:"
} |
Retrobulbar Optic Neuropathy: From the Neurologist’s Approach | [
"As a practicing clinician, diseases affecting the optic nerve are most frequently seen by manifesting in unilateral blurred vision or loss of vision. Fundoscopy is usually negative (this is the case when ‘neither the patient nor the doctor can see anything’). The possible underlying causes can include demyelinatio... | [
"Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Di... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Sectorial antenna based on vertical microstrip elements | [
"An 120 degrees sectorial antenna uniformly-fed array, based on vertical microstrip elements is discussed. The bandwidth of the antenna is 16% for VSWR = 2 around 4 GHz. Two configurations are discussed: (A) An array with gain of 12.3 dBi, sidelobe level of −13.9 dB and elevation beamwidth of 12 degrees, (B) An arr... | [
"Point matching method calculation of cut-off frequencies and field configurations of waveguides with general cross section"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Small heat exchanger using silver powder | [
"Abstract A simple heat exchanger using silver powder for cooling pure liquid 3 He is described. The temperature difference across the heat exchanger was less than 5μK at the superfluid transition of 3 He with a thermal flux of 0.06 nW."
] | [
"Current development of ammonia-carbon gas fired heat pumps at the University of Warwick uses shell and tube adsorption generators with over 1700 water tubes of 1.2 mm outer diameter on a 3 mm pitch filled with vibrated carbon grains and powder. This geometry is not optimised and a dynamic simulation program has be... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
The electrode structure analyses of CPW on LiTaO3 electro-optical modulator | [
"The main purpose of this paper is to study the relationship of CPW's structural parameters while the benchmark impedance is 50Ω, and the CPW of LiTaO 3 electro-optical modulator is taken as an example. Conformal mapping theory is used to obtain the numerical relationship of electrode structure, thickness of the su... | [
"Piezoelectric sensor can produce voltage when deflected (function as an energy harvester) while piezoelectric actuator can deflect when a voltage is applied. Different device applications have different requirements on the thickness and in-plane geometry of the Lead Zirconate Titanate(PZT) piezoelectric layers and... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Microfiltration treatment of domestic wastewater | [
"The microfiltration of domestic wastewater on tubular microfilters based on clay minerals and oxide ceramics has been studied. The mechanism of the process according to which microfiltration is performed with consistent transition from filtering with gradual clogging of each pore by many particles to filtering wit... | [
"Performance of nanofiltration plants are described, for the two main areas of application: The elimination of dissolved organic matter and the reduction in the salinity of a particular water and specifically that found in a divalent form."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
CMS computing operations during run 1 | [
"During the first run, CMS collected and processed more than 10B data events and simulated more than 15B events. Up to 100k processor cores were used simultaneously and 100PB of storage was managed. Each month petabytes of data were moved and hundreds of users accessed data samples. In this document we discuss the ... | [
"A short overview of the ATLAS readout and level-1 trigger electronics is presented, as well as a few system issues that ATLAS is willing to address in a coordinated way. ATLAS readout system overview"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Mesozoic-Cenozoic burial, uplift, and erosion history of the west-central Colorado Plateau | [
"Apatite fission-track data show that Permian strata forming the Colorado Plateau surface at the Grand Canyon underwent burial temperatures of ∼90-100 °C in the Late Cretaceous, indicating that ∼2.7-4.5 km of Mesozoic strata covered the area at that time. This is similar to the ∼2.5-3.5 km thickness of Mesozoic sec... | [
"A belt of low-angle normal (or detachment) faults ∼250 km long extends from the northern end of the Salton Trough, California to southern Laguna Salada, Baja California, Mexico. The detachment system is divided into two principal segments. The northern segment, here termed the “west Salton detachment system,” comp... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
The Artistic Taste Idea and the Artistic Taste Critique: A Comparison of the Chinese Literary Critique and the Western Literary Critique from the Artistic Taste Approach | [
"Before Qin Dynasty and in ancient Greece,taste had already been used as a kind of metaphor to discuss art.Be-tween Qi and Liang Dynasty,Zhongrong bring out \"Theory of Taste\" on the base of metaphorical using of taste.Then taste be-came a important term in Chinese asthetics.On the contrast,it was 1400 years later... | [
"Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
On the Regional Partition and Development of Chinese Cultural Heritage in the View of Cultural Traveling | [
"China is strong in the culture heritages,which possesses abundant historical sites.During the development of industrialization of historical heritages,the integration of cultural legacy is used to one of the ways that develops traveling,being put into market is the most direct and beneficial.It is the best way to ... | [
"List of Tables and Graphs Preface/Acknowledgments Introduction Bilbao a city on the Global Map. Chapter One: Cities, Globalization, Bilbao. Chapter Two: Economic Globalization in the Pre-Industrial Era. Chapter Three: Industrial Capitalism and the Nation-State. Chapter Four: Global Pressures and the Crisis of Ford... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
New Parametric Approach for the General Lorenz System | [
"sbougouffa@hotmail.com andsbougouffa@taibahu.edu.saAbstract. We are concerned with the study of the system of coupled equations ofmotion for a system of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode field in the lasercavity on resonance. The passage form the equation of motion to the Lorenz equationsis established... | [
"Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Protein Structure Prediction:"
} |
Librarians, clinicians, evidence-based medicine, and the division of labor. | [
"Have librarians promoted end user searching to the detriment of the profession and promoted clinical inefficiency from causally trained health practitioners? Issues related to the complexity of bibliographic retrieval in the networked environment are explored within the context of evidence-based medicine and the d... | [
"Explains the benefits of having an embedded librarian for the instructor as well as the student"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Weakly connected domination critical graphs | [
"A dominating set \\(D \\subset V(G)\\) is a weakly connected dominating set in \\(G\\) if the subgraph \\(G[D]_w = (N_{G}[D],E_w)\\) weakly induced by \\(D\\) is connected, where \\(E_w\\) is the set of all edges with at least one vertex in \\(D\\). The weakly connected domination number \\(\\gamma_w(G)\\) of a gr... | [
"The necessary and sufficient conditions for isomorphism of connected circulant graphs of two arbitrary fourth degree and fifth degree."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Mathematics:"
} |
First observations with the 25 cm telescope of the Shumen Astronomical Observatory | [
"The first observations with the 25 cm telescope of the Shumen Astronomical Observatory led to the following conclusions: (a) Intra-night observations of variable stars with an amplitude larger than 0.1 mag are possible down to 14 mag with an acceptable quality with this setup; (b) The equipment is suitable for obs... | [
"The Bronberg Observatory (25°54'32 S, 28°26'18 E, alt. 1 590 m) is situated 40 km south-east of Pretoria, on plot 39, Rietfontein JR 395, which is located on top of the Bronberg ridge, which stretches from Pretoria to just east of the observatory. The Observatory, which is run by Berto Monard, is also the dedicate... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Elastic properties of six silicate garnet end members from accurate ab initio simulations | [
"The elastic properties of six silicate garnet end members, among the most important rock-forming minerals, are investigated here for the first time via accurate ab initio theoretical simulations. The Crystal program is used, which works within periodic boundary conditions and allows for all-electron basis sets to ... | [
"Despite several reports on the surface phase transformations from a layered to a disordered spinel and a rock-salt structure at the surface of the Ni-rich cathodes, the precise structures and compositions of these surface phases are unknown. The phenomenon, in itself, is complex and involves the participation of s... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Materials Science:"
} |
Irrationality and Research on Humanities and Social Sciences | [
"As a special kind of spirit and ability of mankind,irrationality not only relates with research on humanities and social sciences,but also has many influence and meaning for research on humanities and social sciences."
] | [
"Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
U.S., EU to share pharma inspection reports | [
"U.S. and European Union regulators have agreed to recognize each other’s inspection reports of pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities. The decision is expected to help FDA and EU drug inspectors avoid duplicating inspections. It’s also expected to lower inspection costs and help regulators focus resources in part... | [
"Board instructs NSF to select “truly transformational” research proposals and advises White House to ensure that US retains international leadership in key fields."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Extraintestinal Acanthocephalan Oncicola venezuelensis (Oligacanthorhynchidae) in Small Indian Mongooses ( Herpestes auropunctatus ) and African Green Monkeys ( Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus ) | [
"We identified multiple extraintestinal cystacanths during routine postmortem examination of 3 small Indian mongooses and 2 African green monkeys from the Caribbean island of St. Kitts. In mongooses..."
] | [
"The genus Lecithochirium is briefly discussed and a provisional key to species groups is presented. The following species are described, figured and/or recorded from regions of the southern Indian Ocean: Lecithochirium genypteri from Xiphiurus capensis, Cape Province; L. magnus from Gymnothorax woodwardi and G. ja... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Floor-time Approach to Intervention with Autistic Children:Relationship and Communication Training | [
"Floor-time approach to intervention with autistic children is a systematic and development-oriented treatment model used in the family environment with transactional interactions in everyday activities,especially in plays of children.This model has characteristics that are remarkable in theory,practice,structure,a... | [
"Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment a... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Property-Liability Insurance Pricing Models: An Empirical Evaluation | [
"Over the past two decades, several pricing models that integrate underwriting and investment performance have been proposed or used to determine property4ability insurance rates. In general, these models have been tested separately and only over a relatively limited time horizon. In this article, the major propert... | [
"1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for For... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Insurance:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Insurance:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Industrial activities:"
} |
Selection at the Gate: Difficult Cases, Spillovers, and Organizational Learning | [
"We analyze longitudinal data on British fertility clinics to examine the impact of “selection at the gate,” i.e., the attempts of organizations to improve the success rate of their output by selecting promising cases as input. In contrast to what might be expected, we argue that more stringent input selection is l... | [
"1. A Theory of Risk for Securitization 2. The Policymakers: Logics Behind the Bilateral Relationship 3. The Policymakers: Risk Analysis of Documents 4. The Progressive Intellectuals: Brief Historical Synopsis 5. The Progressive Intellectuals: Logics Behind the PIDG 6. The Progressive Intellectuals: Risk Analysis o... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Mechanisms for improving walking speed after longitudinal powered robotic exoskeleton training for individuals with spinal cord injury | [
"The goal of this study was to establish strideparameter gait models correlated to speed on individuals with chronic SCI and able-bodied controls walking with a powered robotic exoskeleton (EksoGT $^{\\mathrm{ TM}}$). Longitudinal exoskeleton training $( >100$ hours) across eight individuals with SCI resulted in a ... | [
"[Purpose] The present study investigated changes in the balance function of stroke patients after neuromuscular joint facilitation treatment. [Participants and Methods] Fourteen stroke patients were randomly subjected to neuromuscular joint facilitation intervention (neuromuscular joint facilitation intervention g... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Robotics and Rehabilitation:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Robotics and Rehabilitation:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Discovery of a Brown Dwarf Companion to Gliese 570ABC: A 2MASS T Dwarf Significantly Cooler than Gliese 229B | [
"We report the discovery of a widely separated (258\".3 ± 0\".4) T dwarf companion to the Gl 570ABC system. This new component, Gl 570D, was initially identified from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Its near-infrared spectrum shows the 1.6 and 2.2 μm CH_4 absorption bands characteristic of T dwarfs, while its common... | [
"Introduction 230 I. Investigation of the Nuclear Component of Cosmic Rays with Soviet Satellites and Space Rockets 230 1. Procedure 231 2. Chemical Composition of Cosmic Rays. Fluxes of Nuclei of Different Groups and Their Energy Spectra 234 3. Variations of the Flux of the Nuclear Component of Cosmic Rays and Nuc... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
An MCDM-integrated maximum coverage approach for positioning of military surveillance systems | [
"AbstractWe study a surveillance system positioning problem within a national security project in Turkey. Urban areas throughout the country need to be monitored against probable attacks, and we propose set covering approaches to the problem. Working with a representative pilot area, we first find the minimum-cost ... | [
"Communication-based train control (CBTC) systems are a new generation of metro signaling system dependent on wireless technology with appropriate access point (AP) deployment. Improved AP deployment can improve the reliability of wireless CBTC systems. This paper proposes a method for optimizing the AP deployment ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Computer Science:"
} |
A CONTRAST ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING AND VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY GERMAN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS | [
"The purpose of the present study was to explore foreign language students’(German-English) tendency to employ Language Learning strategies (LLS) and Vocabulary Learning strategies (VLS) in terms of gender, proficiency, and length of language learning. The participants included 255 foreign language students studyin... | [
"ABSTRACT WOMEN ARE SIZABLY OUTNUMBERED BY THEIR MALE PROFESSIONAL COUNTERPARTS IN THE FIELD OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING. CULTURAL BARRIERS RESULTING FROM HEGEMONIC MASCULINITY AND HETERONORMATIVITY CONTRIBUTE TO THE MARGINALIZATION OF WOMEN IN SPORT IN GENERAL, AND HINDER THE ENTRANCE, RETENTION, AND ADVANCEMENT ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Pathogenicity determination of Corynespora cassiicola isolates to rubber tree | [
"The pathogenicity determination of 27 Corynespora cassiicola isolates to 4 different genotypes rubber tree,PR 107, Dafeng 95, RRIM 600 and Reyan 7-33-97. Pathogenicity determination showed that their pathogenicity differed from one another, CC-021 and CC-004 were most serious pathogenicity, more isolates were mode... | [
"Pieces of propylene oxide fumigated banana leaves, and detached roots of Musa balbisiana, were used as substrates to study the colonizing ability of F. oxysporum f. cubense clone C in competition w..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Wavelet-Based Local Fairing Algorithm for B-Spline Curves | [
"Considering that the traditional wavelet-base algorithm is a global fairing method which can not smooth the curve locally,a wavelet-based local fairing algorithm for B-spline curves is presented based on the property of wavelet’s time-frequency localization.When “filter wavelet”,the high frequency which affects th... | [
"This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction System Description and Problem Formulation Sequential Monte Carlo Methods Joint Single-Target Tracking and Classification Multiple-Target Tracking and Classification Sensor Selection Simulation Results Conclusion Appendix: Derivations of (14.38) and (14.40) Refer... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Machine Learning:"
} |
Discovering and Inducing Rules to Categorize Sales Personnel | [
"In sales, it is presumed that the behavior of sales personnel differs depending on what part of sales they are in. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no studies about conducting a segmentation of sales personnel based on behavioral data from Salesforce, the world’s largest Customer Relationship Manag... | [
"Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Selective hydrolysis of polymer-bound ethoxycarbonylethyl phosphonate and e.p.r. studies of copper(II) complexes with the parent resin and its derivatives | [
"Abstract New ion exchange/coordination resins for the selective complexation of metal ions have been obtained by selective hydrolysis of a polymer-bound ligand—ethoxycarbonylethyl phosphonate. Their properties such as water regain, phosphorus content, acid capacity and sorption properties towards copper(II) from n... | [
"Abstract The chelating ligand 2,2′-dipyridylmethane can be anchored to styrene-divinylbenzene polymers by reaction of the anion of 2,2′-dipyridylmethanol with chloromethylated or chloroacetylated resins under mild conditions. A number of transition metal complexes of the polymeric ligand have been prepared. Alkene... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:"
} |
[Computed tomography of the hip joint]. | [
"Computed tomography through the hip joint should be used only after conventional radiographs (at least a.p. views). It may provide information that is diagnostic or helpful, eg. in bacterial infections, trauma or praearthrotic states. Indications for surgery may be obtained in the presence of inflammatory-rheumati... | [
"Objective: ::: To evaluate the diagnosis of acute physeal ankle fractures on plain radiographs using MRI as the gold standard."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Chemical State and Nutritional Availability of Iron in a Prepared Infant Formula | [
"Summary The distribution and chemical state of ferrous iron added to a prepared infant formula was studied, using Fe 59 as a tracer. The iron was found to be almost entirely associated with the milk proteins. Before protein hydrolysis, only 3% of the iron was dialyzable against either distilled water or a citrate ... | [
"1. Profound and Useful Discoveries.- 2. Comparison of the Efficiency of Nitrate and Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Yield.- 3. Nitrate Uptake, Production and Transport in the Whole Plant.- 4. Carbon and Nitrogen Partitioning in the Whole Plant - a Thesis based on Empirical Modeling.- 5. Relationships between Nitrogen Me... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Study on the Sustainable Development of Economic Systems | [
"Taking as an example the agro-ecological system of Taiyuan,the paper explains some related theories of sustainable development,analyzes some shortcomings in the construction of the system,focusing on the inadequate government orientation and pollution and proposes some development strategies."
] | [
"Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding S... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Economics:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Economics:",
"neg": "Represent the paper about Agriculture:"
} |
The impact of technology on the business of news media | [
"Particularly in the case of U.S. newspapers, mainstream media have suffered steep drops in audience and advertising revenue since the digital shift accelerated in 2005. Before digital options began to proliferate, readers and viewers typically turned to newspapers and television for their news, which was gathered ... | [
"Importance of emerging markets, differentiated products and priority to managing hotel facilities abroad without any need for real estate investment."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Application of Closed Loop Optimal Guidance for a Constant Thrust Space Vehicle | [
"This research presents derivation and implementation of the explicit guidance problem to steer a space vehicle into exo atmospheric phase of flight to develop three-dimensional optimal trajectory. The proposed guidance algorithm is in association with continuous powered flight of the space vehicle in ascent manoeu... | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Differential-geometric structures defining higher order contact transformations | [
"The paper is devoted to the study of differential-geometric structures generated by Lie-Backlund transformations (or, what is the same, higher order contact transformations), which are a special case of diffeomorphisms between two manifolds of holonomic jets of sections. We study the structure of the fundamental o... | [
"The curvature and the reduced curvature are basic differential invariants of the pair (Hamiltonian system, Lagrange distribution) on the symplectic manifold. It is shown that the negativity of the reduced curvature implies the hyperbolicity of any compact invariant set of the Hamiltonian flow restricted to a presc... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Fluid dynamics:"
} |
VCE Aural Skills and Listening Task CATS | [
"The article assesses the opportunities that students and teachers alike gained following the implementation of the VCE music studies in 1992. The participants and respondents to a survey indicated that it enhanced aural and listening skills."
] | [
"Coursework and guides for Senior English reading and writing Unit 5: Values in Question/ Research Paper"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Education:"
} |
Design and Evaluation of an Image Analysis Platform for Low-Power , Low-Bandwidth Camera Networks | [
"We describe the design and evaluation of a platform for ::: networks of cameras in low-bandwidth, low-power sensor ::: networks. In our work to date we have investigated two ::: different DSP hardware/software platforms for undertaking ::: the tasks of compression and object detection and tracking. ::: We compare ... | [
"Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in M... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Optimization on the entry section of FGD scrubber by numerical simulation | [
"To solve gypsum sedimentation of 300 MW wet flue gas desulfurizaiton(WFGD) unit,numerical simulation was carried out with computational fluid dynamics(CFD) theory and FLUENT software.The turbulent flow of flue gas in the scrubber was described by Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations,and the motion of slurry d... | [
"This paper introduces the basic concept of fuzzy control theory and its application in the pH value control system for waste water treatment."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Control systems:"
} |
Iterative Object Reconstruction from the Limited Spectrum Based on Soft Approach | [
"In this paper we use a priori information in the object domain to reconstruct the object from the partly available spectrum. Basically, when a priori information consists of the support constraints only, this is a well known problem [1] where an iterative IFFT/FFT is more or less efficient depending on the amount ... | [
"Introduction. Instruments. Depth and Transverse Resolution. Phase Imaging. Applications. Appendix A: Vector Field Theory for Depth and Transverse Resolution of a CSOM."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Artificial Intelligence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Artificial Intelligence:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Seasonal upwelling along the south-eastern coastline of South Australia | [
"The hydrology of the south-eastern waters of South Australia over the period 1973-77 is described with particular reference to a wind-induced summer upwelling. The nitrate concentration of upwelling water is found to be 30 (surface) to 70 (50m depth) times greater than the average background levels of 0.1-0.9 mmol... | [
"ABSTRACTWe detail variations in the weight percent (wt%) of quartz, a proxy for drift ice, in fifteen marine sediment cores from the northwest, west, and southwest Iceland shelf throughout the past..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Situating local stakeholders within national disaster governance structures: rebuilding urban neighbourhoods following the 2015 Nepal earthquake | [
"A 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck Nepal on 25 April 2015, killing nearly 9,000 people and destroying half a million homes. This paper analyses the effectiveness of Nepali government institutions managing the reconstruction. Using institutional ethnography, we analyse how the post-earthquake governance framework ha... | [
"As a result of the United Nations’ International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (1990-2000), and recent high profile disasters, disaster risk reduction has climbed high on the international ..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Effects of Fluoxetine and Venlafaxine on the Salivary Gland - Experimental Study | [
"Depression is the most common form of affective disorders and may range from discrete to severe. Various studies have worked with the hypothesis that depression arises from the deficiency of monoamines (noradrenaline, serotonin and dopamine), the most adequate treatment being to raise the supply of these neurotran... | [
"Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Detection of delamination in IC packages using the phase of microwaves | [
"To detect the delamination in IC packages, a microwave nondestructive testing method that utilizes an open-ended coaxial line sensor has been developed. The coaxial line sensor acts both as a source and receiver of microwave signal that is transmitted into and reflected from the package. The phase of the effective... | [
"This study suggests a simple, convenient and non-destructive method for investigation of the Young's modulus detection in stepped shafts which only utilizes the first-order resonant frequency in flexural mode and dimensions of structures. The method is based on the impulse excitation technique (IET)..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Crystal structures of the tetrachloridoaluminates(III) of rubidium(I), silver(I), and lead(II) | [
"Abstract The reactions of the binary metal chlorides AgCl, RbCl and PbCl2 at T = 180°C in the ionic liquid [BMIm]Cl · 4AlCl3 (BMIm = 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) yielded air-sensitive, colorless, high-quality crystals of their tetrachloridoaluminate(III) salts. Thereby, the obstructions that hinder proper crysta... | [
"The sulphur-containing ligand 2-mercapto-4-picoline-N-oxide (MPN) was prepared from 2-bromo-4-picoline by peracetic oxidation and the reaction of its oxidation product with thiourea, and finally hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide solution. The preliminary reaction of MPN with metal ions showed that from 25 common me... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Chemistry:"
} |
Low-cost design of satellite guided ammunition's flight-control computer system | [
"In order to meet the especial request of ammunition guided by satellite.A kind of embedded guiding computer system based on floating digital signal processing(TMS320C6713B) and FPGA is designed.A simplified hardware system which improves the agility of function designing is engineered through making the most use o... | [
"Abstract The EFIGENIA EJ-1 is an advanced aerodynamics design vehicle and avionics autopilot system design in which a digital neural network combined with a fuzzy logic system performs the best flight guidance, navigation and flight control condition operation. This paper describes the EFIGENIA EJ-1 Short or Verti... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Valuations on manifolds and Rumin cohomology | [
"A segmented longitudinal measuring device is disclosed which includes a plurality of hollow tubular housing segments. Inside each housing segment is mounted an intermediate support member which in turn serves as a mounting surface for a measuring scale segment. Thus, each segment forms a complete modular unit cont... | [
"Embedded resolution of algebraic surfaces after abhyankar (Characteristic 0).- Desingularization in low dimension.- Desingularization in dimension 2."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
The duplication cycle in Aspergillus nidulans. | [
"The duplication cycle encompasses the spectrum of events required for the growth and division of individual cells within a fungal hyphae. Recent advances in understanding the mechanisms which underlie nuclear division and cellular morphogenesis in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans have shown that in many... | [
"A Tricladium anamorph for the discomy- cete Hymenoscyphus varicosporoides was established in culture from both conidia and ascospores collected in KhaoYai National Park, Thailand, and is compared with Tricladium indicum and T. marylandicum. Hy- menoscyphus varicosporoides is compared with Cudon- iella indica."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
‘Entzückend schöne Gegend’: Dutch Travel Writing ‘Langs den Rijn’ [Along the Rhine] around the midst of the nineteenth century | [
"In the aftermath of the ‘Rheinromantik’, roughly speaking the period between 1840 and 1860, travelling ‘along the Rhine’ was a quite popular travel destination for Dutch travellers. Many of them wrote about their journey in diaries, letters, travelogues or even fictional texts. I will focus on the particularities ... | [
"Preface I. Toward the Union of the Habsburg Lands II. Turks and Protestants (1526-1648) III. An Empire Evolves and Asserts Itself (1648-1748) IV. Late Renaissance and Baroque Age in the Habsburg Lands (1526-1740) V. An Empire Reasserts Itself (1740-1815) VI. Standstill, Decline and Stabilization (1815-1879) VII. C... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Study on the Development of the Mass Sports of Chinese Disabled Para-Olympics Before and After | [
"By using literature review,questionnaires investigating,logical analysis etc,this paper analyzes Chinese development situation of the disabled mass sports before and after the Paralympics Games,and also evaluates the Beijing Para-Olympics for Chinese disabled and its positive impact.This paper indicates how to pro... | [
"List of Illustrations List of Abbreviations Introduction: Contestation in the East German Sport System The Political Use of Sport The Development of East German Elite Sport Finding and Promoting Young Sporting Talent Drugs in Elite Sport in the German 'Doping' Republic Steroids and Justice Football - East German S... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Analysis on Law Professional Practice Problem in the Perspective of Cultivating Excellent Legal Talents | [
"Law professional intern is the most effective and practicable means to develop students' practical ability and skill.There are various prob lems in the process of law professional practice.In the face of those current existing problems,we muse perfect it from intern unit selection,intern pro gram formulation,inter... | [
"1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influen... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Longitudinal permeability of spatially periodic rectangular arrays of circular cylinders II. An arbitrary distribution of cylinders inside the unit cell | [
"We study the longitudinal permeability of unidirectional disjoint circular cylinders, when a Newtonian fluid is flowing at low Reynolds number along these cylinders; the longitudinal velocity satisfies the Poisson equation. The cylinders are arranged according to a doubly periodic structure. The number of cylinder... | [
"The paper gives a theoretical justification for the effect of increasing permeability of ultra-thin membranes by altering their internal material structure, namely through the process of creating one or two energy voids within the permeable layer. An effective computing technology for solving the stationary Schrod... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Activity coefficients of hydrocarbons in phthalates | [
"Abstract Activity coefficients at infinite dilution of hydrocarbons in eight phthalates at 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 °C were determined by gas chromatography. The effects of the nature of the esterifying alcohols and of the solute and that of temperature are discussed. A non-linear behaviour of 1n γ 1 ∞ versus 1/ T ... | [
"This chapter provides viscosity of the binary liquid mixture of tetrahydropyran and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane at various temperature and concentrations."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:"
} |
The Job Burnout of University Librarians and the Solutions | [
"From aspects of working pressure, self quality, and social status, etc., this paper probes into the reasons of causing the job burnout of university librarians, and puts forward some solutions for solving the job burnout of university librarians from leaders’attention, team construction, and establishment of harmo... | [
"Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Study on Main Causes of Affecting the Gluey Wear of Swing Movable Teeth Drive | [
"The effects of parameters of swing movable teeth on the highest relative speed have been analyzed, and the varying rule with the curvature and the relative speed of internal gear given in this article. The results showed that the highest relative speed is affected mainly by eccentricity and radius of eccentric gea... | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
condensing process for the production of chewing gum based fruit snacks | [
"The present invention relates to food products and methods used in their preparation. The present invention relates to intermediate moisture food products are dried fruit based food products and more particularly to methods used in preparing these products."
] | [
"Comprising low density chocolate confectionery products and methods for producing the confectionery product is surrounded by a sugar-based coating. Confectionery products even at elevated ambient temperatures is resistant reservoirs."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
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