Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
Another way to describe peak-to-peak amplitude is to say that it is the distance between the maximum positive value and the maximum negative value of a wave .	[ "For an asymmetric wave ( periodic pulses in one direction , for example ) , the peak amplitude becomes ambiguous . This is because the value is different depending on whether the maximum positive signal is measured relative to the mean , the maximum negative signal is measured relative to the mean , or the maximum...	[ "The average speed of an object in an interval of time is the distance traveled by the object divided by the duration of the interval ; the instantaneous speed is the limit of the average speed as the duration of the time interval approaches zero ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Octopodiformes is a group of cephalopods with 8 arms .	[ "All members of Octopodiformes have 8 arms ." ]	[ "Hemichordates are a phylum composed of two classes the enteropneusts and the pterobranchs , both are forms of marine worm ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Allen Klein ( born December 18 , 1931 - died July 4 , 2009 ) is an American businessman , of Hungarian and Jewish descent .	[ "Allen Klein ( December 18 , 1931 -- July 4 , 2009 ) was an American businessman , talent agent and record label executive ." ]	[ "Brian Jeffrey Krause ( born February 8 , 1969 ) is an American actor and screenwriter ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It has thallium and sulfate ions in it .	[ "Thallium ( I ) sulfate is soluble in water and its toxic effects are derived from the thallium ( I ) cation . Since thallium sulfate is a simple powder with indistinctive properties , it can easily be mistaken for more innocuous chemicals ." ]	[ "Also disproportioning of hypobromous acid will give bromous acid and hydrobromic acid ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Thallium ( I ) sulfate , also known as thallous sulfate , is a chemical compound .	[ "Thallium ( I ) sulfate ( Tl2SO4 ) , archaically known as thallous sulfate , is the sulfate salt of thallium ." ]	[ "Cadmium iodide , CdI2 , is a chemical compound of cadmium and iodine ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Thallium ( I ) sulfate is colorless , odorless , and tasteless . It is very toxic , though .	[ "It is colorless , odorless , and tasteless , but highly toxic ." ]	[ "Potassium Chromate is a lemon yellow compound that is in the form of a crystalline solid , and it is very stable ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Prince Andrew , Duke of York ( Andrew Albert Christian Edward ; born 19 February 1960 ) is a member of the British Royal Family , the second son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , the Duke of Edinburgh .	[ "The Prince Andrew , Duke of York , ( Andrew Albert Christian Edward ; born 19 February 1960 ) , is the second son and third child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh ." ]	[ "Coppins is a country house north of the village of Iver in Buckinghamshire , England , formerly a home of members of the British Royal Family , including Princess Victoria , Prince George ( Duke of Kent ) , Princess Marina and Prince Edward ( Duke of Kent ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about History:", "pos": "Represent the text about History:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Annie Edson Taylor ( October 24 , 1838 â `` April 29 , 1921 ) was an American school-teacher and adventurer . She was the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel without dying .	[ "Annie Edson Taylor ( October 24 , 1838 â `` April 29 , 1921 ) was an American adventurer who became the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a barrel on her 63rd birthday , October 24 , 1901 ." ]	[ "Gertrude Baines ( April 6 , 1894 â `` September 11 , 2009 ) was an American supercentenarian , who was the oldest recognized living person according to Guinness World Records , from January 2 , 2009 , the death of Portuguese woman Maria de Jesus , until her own death on September 11 , 2009 , at age 115 years 158 d...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Bunichiro Abe ( born 2 April 1985 ) is a former Japanese football player .	[ "Bunichiro Abe is a retired Japanese football player ." ]	[ "Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
Saint-Beno Ã t-d ` HÃ bertot is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .	[ "Saint-Beno Ã t-d ` HÃ bertot is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	[ "Cartigny-l ' Ã pinay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Dorothy Mary Hodgkin OM FRS ( 12 May 1910 -- 29 July 1994 ) , nÃ e Crowfoot , was a British chemist , credited with the development of protein crystallography .	[ "Dorothy Mary Hodgkin OM , FRS ( 12 May 1910 -- 29 July 1994 ) , nÃ e Crowfoot , was a British chemist , credited with the development of protein crystallography ." ]	[ "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes FRS , FREng , DFBCS ( 26 June 1913 â `` 29 November 2010 ) was a British computer scientist credited with several important developments in computing ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Science:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Science:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
X-ray crystallography became a widely used tool and helped to find structures of many biological molecules such as DNA .	[ "X-ray crystallography became a widely used tool and was critical in later determining the structures of many biological molecules such as DNA where knowledge of structure is critical to an understanding of function ." ]	[ "Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding and the interactions between the various systems of a cell , including the interactions between the different types of DNA , RNA and protein biosynthesis as well as learning how these interactions are regulated ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Apart from the Nobel Prize , she was a recipient of the Order of Merit , a recipient of the Copley Medal , and a Fellow of the Royal Society .	[ "Apart from the Nobel Prize , she was a recipient of the Order of Merit , a recipient of the Copley Medal , a Fellow of the Royal Society , The Lenin Peace Prize , and was Chancellor of Bristol University from 1970 to 1988 ." ]	[ "He was elected President of the Royal Society , and served from 1995-2000 . He was appointed OM in 1995 - as is customary for Presidents of the Royal Society ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
She confirmed the structure of penicillin , which Ernst Chain had proposed , and she worked out the structure of vitamin B12 . For her work she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry .	[ "Among her most influential discoveries are the confirmation of the structure of penicillin that Ernst Boris Chain had previously surmised , and then the structure of vitamin B12 , for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry ." ]	[ "Kornberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2006 for his studies of the process by which genetic information from DNA is copied to RNA , `` the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription . '' His father , Arthur Kornberg , who was also a professor at Stanford University , was awarded the Nobel Prize in P...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Quercus basaseachicensis is a kind of oak tree in the Fagaceae family .	[ "Quercus basaseachicensis is a species of oak tree in the Fagaceae ( beech ) family ." ]	[ "Cinnamomum is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs belonging to the Laurel family , Lauraceae ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is believed to be a cross of Quercus rugosa and Quercus depressipes It is native to Chihuahua and Durango in Mexico , where there are five known small populations ; one in Durango and four in Chihuahua .	[ "It is thought to be a hybrid of Quercus rugosa and Quercus depressipes . It is native to the states of Chihuahua and Durango in Mexico , in which there are five known populations ( all of which are believed to be small ) ." ]	[ "It has a very restricted range , being found only on the Northwestern slopes of the Pichincha volcano and it is critically endangered ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Shinichiro Tani ( born 13 November 1968 ) is a former Japanese football player .	[ "Shinichiro Tani ( born November 13 , 1968 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]	[ "George Kobayashi ( born November 29 , 1947 ) is a former Brazilian football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:" }
Besides those two regions , the historical region of Tyrol for many centuries also included the areas today known as Bolzano-Bozen and Trento , which were annexed by Italy after World War I. By that , North Tyrol and East Tyrol were effectively cut of from each other .	[ "Besides those two regions , the historical region of Tyrol for many centuries also included the southern part of Tyrol and the historical region of Welschtirol , which were annexed by Italy after World War I. By that , North Tyrol and East Tyrol were effectively cut off from each other ." ]	[ "The history of Lower Austria is very similar to the History of Austria . Many castles are located in Lower Austria ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
North Tyrol , or North Tirol ( German : Nordtirol ) is the main part of the Austrian state of Tyrol , located in the western part of the country .	[ "North Tyrol , or North Tirol is the main part of the Austrian state of Tyrol , located in the western part of the country ." ]	[ "Fucking ( , rhymes with `` booking '' ) is an Austrian village in the municipality of Tarsdorf , in the Innviertel region of western Upper Austria ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Its capital is Innsbruck .	[ "The provincial capital is Innsbruck ." ]	[ "The summer residence was at Altenstein Castle ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
North Tyrol borders Salzburg in the east , the German state of Bavaria in the north , Vorarlberg in the west , the Swiss canton of GraubÃ 1\/4 nden in the southwest and Bolzano-Bozen in the south .	[ "North Tyrol borders Salzburg in the east , the German federal-state of Bavaria in the north , Vorarlberg to the west , the Swiss canton of GraubÃ 1\\/4 nden ( Grison ) to the southwest and the Italian Province of Bolzano-Bozen in the south ." ]	[ "Landsberg Prison is a penal facility located in the town of Landsberg am Lech in the southwest of the German state of Bavaria , about 65 k west of Munich and 35 k south of Augsburg ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Peter ( `` Pete '' ) Shotton was a longtime friend of John Lennon , who founded The Beatles . He later wrote a memoir , John Lennon `` In My Life '' , that was later retitled The Beatles , Lennon and Me .	[ "Shotton is the co-author of John Lennon : In my Life ( 1983 , republished later as The Beatles , Lennon and Me ) , which told the story of their friendship , from the age of six until Lennon 's death ." ]	[ "is a song from John Lennon 's 1971 album Imagine , which is an attack aimed at his former Beatles songwriting partner and close friend Paul McCartney ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:" }
Lennon counted on Shotton to be a real friend , who was not only around because Lennon was famous or rich . Shotton and Lennon 's wife Cynthia got along well , and Shotton sometimes took Cynthia out for the evening , when Lennon needed to work on music .	[ "Shotton regularly visited Lennon 's house ( Kenwood ) on weekends to keep Lennon company , leaving his wife and young son at home , or to escort Cynthia Lennon for a night out when her husband was busy with band matters or songwriting ." ]	[ "On the good days , Dylan would sing songs to him , and at the beginning Guthrie seemed to warm to Dylan . When the bad days came Guthrie would berate Dylan and it is said that on Dylan 's last visit Guthrie did n't recognize him ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
John Lennon was murdered late in 1980 . When Shotton heard the news , he drove to George Harrison 's home , Friar Park , and spent the day with Harrison .	[ "Upon hearing the news that Lennon had been murdered on December 8 , 1980 , Shotton visited Harrison at Friar Park , Harrison 's home ." ]	[ "McCartney said the song was inspired by Apple scruffs ( dedicated fans who hung around outside the Abbey Road studio and the homes of The Beatles ) , who broke into McCartney 's St. John 's Wood home ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Ashton is a city of Iowa in the United States .	[ "Ashton is a city in Osceola County , Iowa , United States ." ]	[ "Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
It is in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina .	[ "It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina ." ]	[ "Florina belongs to the periphery of West Macedonia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
MaÄ vanska Mitrovica ( Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð ) is a town located in the Sremska Mitrovica province , in the Srem , province of Serbia .	[ "MaÄ vanska Mitrovica ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð ) is a town located in the Sremska Mitrovica municipality , in the Srem District of Serbia ." ]	[ "Å umadija ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ñ Ð 1\\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð ) is a geographical region in Serbia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In the town are around all population : Serbs ethnic and its population numbering 3,896 people ( according to the census 2002 ) .	[ "The town has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 3,896 people ( 2002 census ) ." ]	[ "Temerin town has a population of 19,143 , and Temerin municipality 28,201 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The line includes the Tanggula Pass , at 5,072 m ( 16,640 feet ) above sea level the world 's highest rail track and Tanggula Railway Station which is the highest railway station .	[ "The line includes the Tanggula Pass , which , at 5,072 m ( 16,640 feet ) above sea level , is the world 's highest rail track ." ]	[ "It falls from an altitude of 5,753 m ( 18,875 ft ) above sea level at its head at Indira Col on the China border down to 3,620 m ( 11,875 ft ) at its terminus ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about geography:" }
The 3,345-m Yangbajing tunnel is the longest tunnel on the line .	[ "The 4,010-m Guanjiao tunnel is the longest tunnel from Xining to Golmod and the 3,345-m Yangbajing tunnel is the longest tunnel from Golmod to Lhasa ." ]	[ "The 21-kilometre Eastern Region Line ( ERL ) is tentatively planned to serve 12 stations ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Qingzang railway ( also called Qinghaiâ `` Xizang railway , or Qinghaiâ `` Tibet railway ) is a railway line from Xining , Qinghai Province , to Lhasa in Tibet .	[ "The Qingzang railway , Qinghaiâ `` Xizang railway , or Qinghaiâ `` Tibet railway , is a high-altitude railway that connects Xining , Qinghai Province , to Lhasa , Tibet Autonomous Region , in People 's Republic of China ." ]	[ "The Kilik Pass ( elevation 4827 m ) , 30 k to the west of Mintaka Pass is a high mountain pass in the Karakorum Mountains between Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Xinjiang in the People 's Republic of China ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The 1,338 m Fenghuoshan tunnel is the highest rail tunnel in the world , at 4,905 m above sea level .	[ "The 1,338 m Fenghuoshan tunnel is the highest rail tunnel in the world at 4,905 m above sea level ." ]	[ "With a population of 1.7 million ( 2008 ) , the city is located 73 k inland from Jeddah in a narrow valley at a height of 277 m above sea level ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Along with Lake Sevan in today 's Armenia and Lake Urmia in today 's Iran , Van was one of the three great lakes of the Armenian Kingdom , referred to as the seas of Armenia	[ "Along with Lake Sevan in today 's Armenia and Lake Urmia in today 's Iran , Van was one of the three great lakes of the Armenian Kingdom , referred to as the seas of Armenia ( in ancient Assyrian sources : `` tÃ cents mtu Å a mÃ cents t Nairi '' ( Upper Sea of Nairi ) , the Lower Sea being Lake Urmia ) . Over time...	[ "Hnevank ( ; meaning `` Old Monastery '' ) is a 7th-12th century Armenian Apostolic Church monastery , located near the village of Kurtan in the Lori Province of Armenia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Lake Van ( Turkish : Van GÃ lÃ 1\/4 ; ; is the largest lake in Turkey , in the far east of the country .	[ "Since about 1995 there have been reported sightings of a ` Lake Van monster ' about 15 m in length named Van GÃ lÃ 1\\/4 CanavarÄ ( `` Monster of Lake Van '' ) ." ]	[ "Tunceli ( ; Zazaki : Dersim is a city in Turkey . It is the provincial capital of Tunceli Province ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The lake was the center of Urartian kingdom from about 1000 BC and the capital of Urartu , Tushpa , was on the shore of Lake Van ( on the site of the medieval castle of Van , west of Van city ) .	[ "Tushpa , the capital of Urartu , was located near the shores of Lake Van , on the site of what became medieval Van 's castle , west of present-day Van city ." ]	[ "Hnevank ( ; meaning `` Old Monastery '' ) is a 7th-12th century Armenian Apostolic Church monastery , located near the village of Kurtan in the Lori Province of Armenia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
A vice president also takes over if the president is no longer able to conduct his or her duties . In the United States , the current Vice President is Joe Biden .	[ "The vice president sometimes assumes some of the ceremonial duties of the president , such as attending functions and events that the actual president may be too busy to attend ; the Vice President of the United States , for example , often attends funerals of world leaders on behalf of the President ." ]	[ "The Secretary is a member of the President 's Cabinet , and 16th in line of United States presidential line of succession ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
A vice president is someone who helps the president conduct his duties .	[ "If the president is not present , dies , resigns , or is otherwise unable to fulfill his or her duties , the vice president will generally serve as president ." ]	[ "In the UK , similar to a sizable percentage of public companies in the US , the chair ( person ) ( of the board ) in public companies is more senior than the chief executive ( who is usually known as the managing director ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Kazumichi Takagi ( born 21 November 1980 ) is a former Japanese football player . He plays for Gamba Osaka .	[ "Kazumichi Takagi ( é `` æ å ' é `` Kazumichi Takagi , born 21 November 1980 in Yasu , Shiga , Japan ) is a Japanese football defender currently playing for J1 team Gamba Osaka ." ]	[ "Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The area was heavily forested , hence the name ( Å uma - forest ) .	[ "The area is heavily covered with forests , hence the name ( from Å uma ` forest ' ) ." ]	[ "The origin of the name Bezenye comes from a Slav word meaning `` elder '' tree ( `` baza '' ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Å umadija is located between rivers Sava and Danube in the north , river Velika Morava in the east , river Zapadna Morava in the south , and Kolubara , Ljig and DiÄ ina in the west .	[ "Å umadija is located between rivers Sava and Danube in the north , river Great Morava in the east , river West Morava in the south , and Kolubara , Ljig and DiÄ ina in the west ." ]	[ "The main river crossing the county is the BuzÄ u River which collects many small rivers from the mountains and flows to the East into the Siret River ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The first Serbian uprising in 1804 was led by national hero KaraÄ ` orÄ ` e. The second Serbian uprising in 1815 was led by MiloÅ ObrenoviÄ who successfully repelled the Turkish forces and , by 1830 , Serbia had gained its full autonomy .	[ "The first Serbian uprising in 1804 was led by national hero KaraÄ ` orÄ ` e. The second Serbian uprising in 1815 was led by MiloÅ ObrenoviÄ who successfully repelled Turkish forces and , by 1830 , gained full autonomy for Serbia ." ]	[ "Armenia remained under Ottoman rule for three centuries , until after the Russoâ `` Turkish War ( 1828 â `` 1829 ) , when Eastern Armenia was ceded to the Russian Empire ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Between 1922 and 1929 , one of the administrative units of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was named Å umadijska Oblast .	[ "Between 1922 and 1929 , one of the administrative units in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was the Å umadijska Oblast ." ]	[ "StarÄ eviÄ was born in Å 1\\/2 itnik near GospiÄ , a small town in Lika , not far from the Adriatic Sea , in what was then part of Austria-Hungary ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
png thumb 250px Map of Å umadija region , including its entire geographical area ) ) Å umadija ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð ) is a geographical region in Serbia .	[ "Å umadija ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ñ Ð 1\\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð ) is a geographical region in Serbia ." ]	[ "MaÄ vanska Mitrovica ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð ) is a town located in the Sremska Mitrovica municipality , in the Srem District of Serbia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Calvin Klein Inc. is an American fashion brand founded in 1968 by Calvin Klein .	[ "Calvin Klein Inc. is a fashion brand founded in 1968 by Calvin Klein ." ]	[ "Abbey Dawn is a clothing line designed by musician Avril Lavigne , exclusively for Kohl 's in the US ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
`` Spy Hard '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .	[ "`` Spy Hard '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic used as the theme song to the film of the same name ." ]	[ "`` Taco Grande '' is a parody of Gerardo 's song `` Rico Suave '' written by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
`` Spy Hard '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic . It is a comedic song in the style of spy songs such as James Bond .	[ "There is a slightly alternate version of the song , which is played during the end credits of Spy Hard where the lyrics are changed from `` The name of this movie is Spy Hard \\/ They call it Spy Hard \\/ You 're watching Spy Hard \\/ It 's the theme from Spy Hard ! ''" ]	[ "`` Another One Rides the Bus '' is a parody of Queen 's `` Another One Bites the Dust '' by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Peter Reid is a football manager .	[ "Peter Reid ( born 20 June 1956 ) is an English football manager , pundit and retired player , who is currently the manager of Plymouth Argyle ." ]	[ "Makoto Hasebe is a Japanese football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
It was first a lighthouse , then a military fort , then a military prison followed by a federal prison . In 1963 , it became a museum .	[ "Often referred to as The Rock , the small island early-on served as a lighthouse , a military fortification , a military prison , and a Federal Bureau of Prisons federal prison until 1963 ." ]	[ "Port Arthur was sold as an inescapable prison , much like the later Alcatraz Island in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Alcatraz Island ( sometimes just called Alcatraz or The Rock ) .	[ "In modern Spanish , the word alcatraz stands for gannet ." ]	[ "Cuba 's `` special municipality '' is the Isla de la Juventud ( `` Island of Youth '' ) , known until the 1970s as the Isla de Pinos ( `` Isle of Pines '' ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
is a small island in San Francisco Bay in California .	[ "Alcatraz Island is an island located in the San Francisco Bay , 1.5 m offshore from San Francisco , California , United States ." ]	[ "Hell 's Neck is a small town in Ohio County , Kentucky ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Artonges is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .	[ "Artonges is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "Brie is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
Saint-Andr Ã - Treize-Voies is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .	[ "Saint-Andr Ã - Goule-d ` Oie is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	[ "La Faute-sur-Mer is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:" }
Lucas Tucci di Grassi ( born 11 August 1984 in SÃ # o Paulo ) is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver .	[ "Lucas Tucci di Grassi ( born 11 August 1984 in SÃ # o Paulo ) is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver who drove for Virgin Racing in the 2010 Formula One season ." ]	[ "Paulo Autuori de Mello ( born on August 25 , 1956 in Rio de Janeiro ) is a Brazilian football manager ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
TeÃ filo Cubillas ( born 8 March 1949 ) is a former Peruvian football player .	[ "TeÃ filo Juan Cubillas Arizaga ( born 8 March 1949 ) is a Peruvian former footballer ." ]	[ "JesÃ s MarÃ a SatrÃ stegui Azpiroz ( born 12 January 1954 ) is a former Spanish footballer , who played as a striker ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:" }
The Frank family moved from Germany to Amsterdam in 1933 . This was the same year as the Nazis grew powerful in Germany .	[ "The Frank family moved from Germany to Amsterdam in 1933 , the year the Nazis gained control over Germany ." ]	[ "This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936 , migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler 's increasing domination of central Europe ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The Franks were Jews , and they lived with many Jewish and non-Jewish citizens .	[ "The Franks were liberal Jews , did not observe all of the customs and traditions of Judaism , and lived in an assimilated community of Jewish and non-Jewish citizens of various religions ." ]	[ "Before the conquest by Arabian Muslims reached Lebanon , the Lebanese people including those who would become Muslim and the majority who would remain Christian , spoke a dialect of Aramaic ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In 1939 , Edith 's mother came to live with the Franks . She stayed with them until she died in January 1942 .	[ "In 1939 , Edith 's mother came to live with the Franks , and remained with them until her death in January 1942 ." ]	[ "After a lengthy writing career , and travels that took her to France for more than ten years , she settled in Bath , England , where she died on 6 January 1840 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Therefore , later that year , Edith and the children went to Aachen . They stayed there with Edith 's mother , Rosa HollÃ nder .	[ "Later that year , Edith and the children went to Aachen , where they stayed with Edith 's mother , Rosa HollÃ nder ." ]	[ "On July 25 , 1958 , in Nueva Helvecia , Uruguay , Mengele remarried to Martha Mengele , the widow of his younger brother Karl . Marthe Mengele had arrived in Buenos Aires in 1956 with Karl-Heinz , her son from her first marriage ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In July 1942 , the Zentralstelle fÃ 1\/4 r jÃ 1\/4 dische Auswanderung ( Central Office for Jewish Emigration ) ordered Margot Frank to come to be taken to a work camp .	[ "In July 1942 , Margot Frank received a call-up notice from the Zentralstelle fÃ 1\\/4 r jÃ 1\\/4 dische Auswanderung ( Central Office for Jewish Emigration ) ordering her to report for relocation to a work camp ." ]	[ "After World War II , a court-martial case was prepared against ex-SS HauptsturmfÃ 1\\/4 hrer Max List ( the former commendant of Lagers Norderney and Sylt ) , citing atrocities on Alderney ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The diary had been given to Anne on her 13th birthday . It tells of her life from 12 June 1942 until 1 August 1944 .	[ "The diary , which was given to Anne on her 13th birthday , chronicles her life from 12 June 1942 until 1 August 1944 ." ]	[ "He turned 108 on 26 June 2010 and died in Vevey on either 3 December or 6 December ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Edith Frank was very religious , though her husband was more interested in studying . He had a large library , and both parents encouraged the children to read .	[ "Edith Frank was the more devout parent , while Otto Frank was interested in scholarly pursuits and had an extensive library ; both parents encouraged the children to read ." ]	[ "As a young prince , he surrounded himself with intellectuals and ministers many of which would come to prominence in his reign . He was a private conservative and very religious person , who , as a young boy , stayed far from public life ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:" }
Persecution of Jewish people increased in July 1942 , and the family decided to hide . They hid in the secret rooms of her father Otto Frank 's office building .	[ "As persecutions of the Jewish population increased in July 1942 , the family went into hiding in the hidden rooms of Anne 's father , Otto Frank 's , office building ." ]	[ "The family had originated in Poland and had lived in Congress Poland ( the part of Poland then within the Russian Empire ) but had been displaced by World War I. Soon after Leonid 's birth , the family returned to Warsaw , Poland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
By February 1934 , Edith and the children had arrived in Amsterdam , and Anne and Margot began going to school . Margot went to public school and Anne went to a Montessori school .	[ "By February 1934 , Edith and the children had arrived in Amsterdam , and the two girls were enrolled in school â '' Margot in public school and Anne in a Montessori school ." ]	[ "Otto Frank remained in Frankfurt , but after receiving an offer to start a company in Amsterdam , he moved there to organise the business and to arrange accommodations for his family ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:" }
Otto remained in Frankfurt , but after getting an offer to start a company in Amsterdam , he moved there to begin the business and to find a place to live with his family .	[ "Otto Frank remained in Frankfurt , but after receiving an offer to start a company in Amsterdam , he moved there to organise the business and to arrange accommodations for his family ." ]	[ "His father , also named Michael , had become a member of the republican Fenian movement , but had left and settled down to farming ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about History:", "pos": "Represent the text about History:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
It was actually an autograph book with red-and-green cloth and a small lock on the front , but Frank decided to use it as a diary . She began writing in it almost immediately .	[ "Although it was an autograph book , bound with red-and-white checkered cloth and with a small lock on the front , Frank decided she would use it as a diary , and began writing in it almost immediately ." ]	[ "However , it did not sell anything : instead , Emily would find lost and broken things and display them in the window of the shop , so their owners could one day come and collect them ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Annelies Marie `` Anne '' Frank ( ; 12 June 1929 in Frankfurt am Main -- early March 1945 in Bergen-Belsen ) . Frank is one of the most famous Jewish people who died in the Holocaust .	[ "Annelies Marie `` Anne '' Frank ( ; 12 June 1929 in Frankfurt am Main â `` early March 1945 in Bergen Belsen ) is one of the most renowned and most discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust ." ]	[ "Rudolf `` Rudi '' Vrba , born Walter Rosenberg ( September 11 , 1924 â `` March 27 , 2006 ) was a Slovak-Canadian professor of pharmacology at the University of British Columbia , who came to public attention during the Second World War when , in April 1944 , he escaped from the Auschwitz concentration camp in Ger...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In 1938 , Otto Frank started a second company , Pectacon . Pectacon sold herbs , salts and mixed spices that were used to make sausages .	[ "In 1938 , Otto Frank started a second company , Pectacon , which was a wholesaler of herbs , pickling salts and mixed spices , used in the production of sausages ." ]	[ "It was ground as a seasoning for meat or used in sauces ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
For her 13th birthday on 12 June 1942 , Anne Frank got a book she had shown her father a few days ago .	[ "For her 13th birthday on 12 June 1942 , Frank received a book she had shown her father in a shop window a few days earlier ." ]	[ "When she was caught taking a book before her mother read it , Olga would jokingly tell her mother that Alexandra must wait to read the novel until Olga had determined whether it was an appropriate book for her to read ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
By the beginning of 1940 , because of the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands , they were trapped in Amsterdam .	[ "By the beginning of 1940 , they were trapped in Amsterdam by the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands ." ]	[ "Because of lack of money and Britain 's tensions with France , he returned alone to England the next year ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Margot Frank ( 1926 â `` 45 ) was her older sister .	[ "Margot Frank ( 1926 â `` 45 ) was her elder sister ." ]	[ "Carl 's mother was Alvilde Marie Naess ( 1875 â `` 1933 ) of Oslo , Norway ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It was translated from Dutch and first printed in English in 1952 as The Diary of a Young Girl .	[ "It was translated from its original Dutch and first published in English in 1952 as The Diary of a Young Girl ." ]	[ "His life is well documented in the beautifully written biography by his wife Valerie , `` The Disciple and His Devil , '' published by McGraw-Hill in 1970 and republished by iUniverse in 2004 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Hermann van Pels worked at Pectacon as a helper about spices .	[ "Hermann van Pels was employed by Pectacon as an advisor about spices ." ]	[ "As soon as the importance of the brass industry decreased the building was sold to Johann Paul Offermann , a clothier of the nearby village of Imgenbroich ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
It showed her experiences hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II .	[ "She gained international fame posthumously following the publication of her diary , which documents her experiences hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II ." ]	[ "It broke out in the early days of the military occupation of the city by British forces during the American Revolutionary War ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Anne was born in the city Frankfurt am Main in Weimar Germany . She lived most of her life in or around Amsterdam , in the Netherlands .	[ "Born in the city of Frankfurt am Main in Weimar Germany , she lived most of her life in or near Amsterdam , in the Netherlands ." ]	[ "Though KÃ lzig was born in South Africa , he grew up in several cities across Canada and his family moved to Union Bay , British Columbia when he was a teenager ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
After two years , they were betrayed and taken to concentration camps .	[ "After two years , the group was betrayed and transported to concentration camps ." ]	[ "Collins , like many of the other participants , was arrested , almost executed and was imprisoned up at Frongoch internment camp ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The Franks were included in the 300,000 Jews who ran away from Germany between 1933 and 1939 .	[ "The Franks were among approximately 300,000 Jews who fled Germany between 1933 and 1939 ." ]	[ "Nissel was evacuated from Vienna in 1938 to Great Britain ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Anne and her sister , Margot , were later taken to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp . There , they both died from typhus in March 1945 .	[ "Anne Frank and her sister , Margot , were eventually transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp , where they both died of typhus in March 1945 ." ]	[ "As of autumn 1916 , he was taken to a Turkish military hospital and he moved to Paris in 1919 where he died in a psychiatric clinic Villejuif in 1935 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Otto Frank told his family that they would hide in rooms above and behind the place where his company worked on the Prinsengracht . The Prinsengracht was a street next to one of Amsterdam 's canals , where some of his most trusted employees would help them .	[ "Otto Frank told his family that they would go into hiding in rooms above and behind the company 's premises on the Prinsengracht , a street along one of Amsterdam 's canals , where some of his most trusted employees would help them ." ]	[ "He is credited with saving almost 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his enamelware and ammunitions factories , which were located in what is now Poland and the Czech Republic respectively ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Otto Frank was the only person in his family who survived . He went back to Amsterdam after the war and found that Anne 's diary had been saved .	[ "Otto Frank , the only survivor of the family , returned to Amsterdam after the war to find that Anne 's diary had been saved , and his efforts led to its publication in 1947 ." ]	[ "According to the diary of her sister Anne , Margot was keeping a diary as well , but no trace of Margot 's diary has ever been found ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about History:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Anne Frank was born on 12 June 1929 in Frankfurt , Germany . She was the second daughter of Otto Frank ( 1889 -- 1980 ) , a German businessman , and Edith Frank-Holl Ã nder ( 1900 -- 45 ) .	[ "Anne Frank was born on 12 June 1929 in Frankfurt , Germany , the second daughter of Otto Frank ( 1889 â `` 1980 ) and Edith Frank-Holl Ã nder ( 1900 â `` 45 ) ." ]	[ "Frank Heller was the pen name of the Swedish writer Gunnar Serner ( July 20 , 1886 - October 14 , 1947 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the description about History:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Her diary is seen as a classic in war literature , and is one of the most widely read books today . Several plays and films have been made about it .	[ "Acknowledged for the quality of her writing , her diary has become one of the world 's most widely read books , and has been the basis for several plays and films ." ]	[ "Life After Life sold more than 13 million copies , was translated into a dozen foreign languages and became an international best seller , which made the subject of NDEs popular and opened the way for many other studies ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Opteka was a company that sold pectin . Otto Frank found an apartment on the Merwedeplein ( Merwede Square ) in Amsterdam .	[ "Otto Frank began working at the Opekta Works , a company that sold fruit extract pectin , and found an apartment on the Merwedeplein ( Merwede Square ) in Amsterdam ." ]	[ "In 1842 , Ignaz Vanotti from Constance bought a large tract of land and built a residential and commercial building in 1843 to house the emigrant press of Bellevue , which had previously been located in RÃ merburg ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:" }
On 13 March 1933 , elections were held in Frankfurt , and Adolf Hitler 's Nazi Party won .	[ "On 13 March 1933 , elections were held in Frankfurt for the municipal council , and Adolf Hitler 's Nazi Party won ." ]	[ "Charles Edward reigned until November 18 , 1918 during the German Revolution , when the Workers ' and Soldiers ' Council of Gotha deposed him ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It has been translated into many languages .	[ "It has since been translated into many languages ." ]	[ "Fluent in Spanish as well as in English , she has also recorded songs in at least six other languages ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
She was officially seen as a German until 1941 . This was when she lost her nationality because of the anti-Semitic rules of Nazi Germany .	[ "By nationality , she was officially considered a German until 1941 , when she lost her nationality owing to the anti-Semitic policies of Nazi Germany ( the Nuremberg Laws ) ." ]	[ "These versions were banned once the Nazis came to power and the Communist and Social Democratic parties repressed , but during the years of the Third Reich the song was parodied in underground versions , poking fun at the corruption of the Nazi elite ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
John Cabell Breckinridge ( January 16 , 1821 -- May 17 , 1875 ) was a lawyer , Representative , Senator for the United States and the Vice President of the United States .	[ "John Cabell Breckinridge ( January 16 , 1821 -- May 17 , 1875 ) was an American lawyer and politician ." ]	[ "William Calvin Oates ( either November 30 or December 1 , 1835 - September 9 , 1910 ) was a Confederate colonel during the American Civil War , the 29th Governor of Alabama from 1894 to 1896 , and a brigadier general in the U.S. Army during the Spanishâ `` American War ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Wrought iron is a type of iron .	[ "Furthermore , sheet wrought iron can not bend as much as steel sheet metal ( when cold worked ) . Wrought iron can be cast , however there is no engineering advantage as compared to cast iron ; cast iron is much easier to produce and thus cheaper , so it is exclusively chosen over wrought iron ." ]	[ "Bronze is a medium brown color that resembles the actual alloy bronze ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Wrought iron is a type of iron . It has a very little carbon in it .	[ "In Table 1 , the chemical composition of wrought iron is compared to that of pig iron and carbon steel ." ]	[ "The term non-ferrous is used to indicate metals other than iron and alloys that do not contain an appreciable amount of iron ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is tough , malleable , ductile , and can be welded easily .	[ "Wrought iron is tough , malleable , ductile and easily welded ." ]	[ "Furthermore , sheet wrought iron can not bend as much as steel sheet metal ( when cold worked ) . Wrought iron can be cast , however there is no engineering advantage as compared to cast iron ; cast iron is much easier to produce and thus cheaper , so it is exclusively chosen over wrought iron ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Lithuanian Wikipedia is the Lithuanian language edition of Wikipedia .	[ "The Lithuanian Wikipedia is the Lithuanian version of Wikipedia ." ]	[ "Czech Wikipedia is the Czech language edition of Wikipedia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
GieÃ en or Giessen is a city in the German state of Hesse .	[ "As of September 28 , 2007 , the GieÃ en Depot , and all other communities in the greater GieÃ en area were turned back over to the local German authorities ." ]	[ "Bensheim is a town in the BergstraÃ e district in southern Hesse , Germany ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Saale is the name of two rivers in Germany : Saale in Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt ( German : SÃ chsische Saale ) and the Saale in Northern Bavaria ( German : FrÃ nkische Saale ) .	[ "The Saale , also known as the Saxon Saale and Thuringian Saale , is a river in Germany and a left-bank tributary of the Elbe ." ]	[ "The highest mountain is the Schneeberg at 1051 m. Rivers rising from the Fichtelgebirge are the White Main ( German : WeiÃ er Main ) , the Saxon Saale , the OhÅ e ( German : Eger ) and the Fichtelnaab which later joins the Waldnaab ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Le Tuzan is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .	[ "Le Tuzan is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	[ "Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
Katsuyoshi Shinto ( born 15 September 1960 ) is a former Japanese football player .	[ "Katsuyoshi Shinto ( born September 15 , 1960 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]	[ "Manabu Ikeda ( born July 3 , 1983 ) is a retired Japanese footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the description about Sports:" }
MarÅ `` uil is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "MarÅ `` uil ( or Maroeuil ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Fontaine-l â Ã talon is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Fosseux is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "Fosseux is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Longvilliers ( until 1997 Longvillers ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description about Geography:" }
Around the world , some nuclear meltdowns have occurred .	[ "Within the former Soviet Union , several nuclear meltdowns of differing severity have occurred ." ]	[ "Over the last sixty-five years , most cargo cults have disappeared ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
A nuclear meltdown describes a malfunction of a nuclear reactor . A nuclear meltdown occurs when the middle portion of the nuclear reactor ( its `` core '' ) is not properly cooled .	[ "A nuclear meltdown is an informal term for a severe nuclear reactor accident that results in core damage from overheating ." ]	[ "Most nuclear fuels contain heavy fissile elements that can be made to undergo a nuclear fission chain reaction in a nuclear reactor ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The evolution of the peppered moth has been studied in detail over the last two hundred years .	[ "The evolution of the peppered moth over the last two hundred years has been studied in detail ." ]	[ "Such kinds of experiments were performed still more than a century ago ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Due to the pollution during the Industrial Revolution in England , many of the lichens died out , and the trees that peppered moths rested on became blackened by soot , causing most of the light-colored moths , or typica , to die off from predation .	[ "However , because of widespread pollution during the Industrial Revolution in England , many of the lichens died out , and the trees that peppered moths rested on became blackened by soot , causing most of the light-coloured moths , or typica , to die off from predation ." ]	[ "In seasons with heavy monsoons , this butterfly is seen in massive migrations which are frequent in Texas but more rare in the southwest ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }

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