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He was also famous for his prints , book covers , posters , and metal garden furniture .
[ "He was also famous for his prints , book covers , posters , and garden metalwork furniture ." ]
[ "He kept the job for a further year , acquiring a fascination and passion for collecting antique guns , clocks , watches , and classic cars ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Edward Bawden , CBE , Royal Academy ( 1903 â `` 1989 ) was a British painter and an artist who drew pictures graphic .
[ "Edward Bawden , CBE , RA ( 1903 -- 1989 ) was a British painter , illustrator and graphic artist ." ]
[ "Anne Redpath OBE ( 1895 â `` 1965 ) was a Scottish artist whose vivid domestic still lifes are among her best-known works ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
There are 114 sayings in the text .
[ "The Coptic language text , the second of seven contained in what modern-day scholars have designated as Codex II , is composed of 114 sayings attributed to Jesus . Almost half of these sayings resemble those found in the Canonical Gospels , while the other sayings were previously unknown ." ]
[ "For more information , see the main article about albums ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Penjing is very similar to ( and came before ) the Japanese art of bonsai .
[ "Penjing generally fall into one of three categories classified by subject matter : Tree Penjing , Landscape Penjing , and Water and Land Penjing . Japan 's bonsai tradition ( bonsai being the Japanese pronunciation of penzai ) is derived from penjing ." ]
[ "Some species are popular as bonsai material because they have characteristics , such as small leaves or needles , that make them appropriate for the compact visual scope of bonsai ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Dordrecht is a city in the Netherlands , in the province South Holland .
[ "Dordrecht is a city and municipality in the western Netherlands , located in the province of South Holland ." ]
[ "Herenthout is a municipality located in the province of Antwerp in Belgium ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Rustavi was a second time built in 20th century . In Rustavi works the Rustavi Metallurgical Plant .
[ "Modern Rustavi is divided into two parts -- Dzveli Rustavi ( Old Rustavi ) and Akhali Rustavi ( New Rustavi ) ." ]
[ "The prime tenants of the facility are named Shakhtar Donetsk ( `` Donetsk Coal Miners '' ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He was the 2009 Most Valuable Player in the American League , and had the highest batting average in the American League in 2006 , 2008 , and 2009 . Mauer is from St. Paul , Minnesota .
[ "On October 29 , Baseball America named Mauer its 2009 Major League Player of the Year ." ]
[ "He was a record-setting quarterback , and the National Football League 's most valuable player in 1959 , 1964 and 1967 ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Joe Mauer ( born 1983 ) is a baseball player who plays for the Minnesota Twins in Major League Baseball . He plays the position of catcher .
[ "Joseph Patrick Mauer ( born April 19 , 1983 ) is a Major League Baseball catcher for the Minnesota Twins ." ]
[ "Dustin Luis Pedroia ( born August 17 , 1983 , in Woodland , California ) is an American professional baseball second baseman with the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball ." ]
SimpleWiki
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It lies on the south bank of the Clyde at the `` Tail of the Bank '' where the River Clyde expands into the Firth of Clyde , and is in what was the county of Renfrewshire .
[ "It lies on the south bank of the Clyde at the `` Tail of the Bank '' where the River Clyde expands into the Firth of Clyde ." ]
[ "Irvine ( Gaelic : Irbhinn ) is a new town in North Ayrshire , Scotland , United Kingdom , located on the coast of the Firth of Clyde ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The full name of Karate is `` Karate-do '' which means `` the way of the empty hand '' in English .
[ "Karate-do teaches ethical principles and can have spiritual significance to its adherents . Gichin Funakoshi ( `` Father of Modern Karate '' ) titled his autobiography Karate-Do : My Way of Life in recognition of the transforming nature of karate study ." ]
[ "Gichin Funakoshi ( `` Father of Modern Karate '' ) titled his autobiography Karate-Do : My Way of Life in recognition of the transforming nature of karate study . Today karate is practiced for self-perfection , for cultural reasons , for self-defense and as a sport ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Karate became more known around the world because of Karate movies in the 1960s and 1970s .
[ "Gichin Funakoshi ( `` Father of Modern Karate '' ) titled his autobiography Karate-Do : My Way of Life in recognition of the transforming nature of karate study . Today karate is practiced for self-perfection , for cultural reasons , for self-defense and as a sport ." ]
[ "Lee Majors ( born April 23 , 1939 ) is an American actor , primarily known for several high profile roles on television in the 1960s , 1970s and 1980s ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Karate became more known around the world because of Karate movies in the 1960s and 1970s . Now people all over the world learn Karate .
[ "In 1934 , WadÅ - ryÅ `` karate was officially recognized as an independent style of karate ." ]
[ "Robot anime like the Gundam and The Super Dimension Fortress Macross series became instant classics in the 1980s , and the robot genre of anime is still one of the most common in Japan and worldwide today ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Thunder Bay has the second largest population in Northern Ontario , behind Greater Sudbury .
[ "It is the most populous municipality in Northwestern Ontario , and the second most populous in Northern Ontario after Greater Sudbury ." ]
[ "In more recent years the town has become a dormitory community for the city of Sarnia ( and to a lesser extent London , Ontario ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Thunder Bay is the most populous city in Northwestern Ontario . Its population was 109,140 in the 2006 census .
[ "Thunder Bay ( 2006 census population 109,140 ) , formerly the twin cities of Fort William and Port Arthur , is a city in and the seat of Thunder Bay District , Ontario , Canada ." ]
[ "Shawinigan is a city located on the Saint-Maurice River in the Mauricie area in Quebec , Canada . It has a population of approximately 51,904 people ( 2006 ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Prince Edward , Duke of York ( Edward Augustus ) lived from 1739 to 1767 . He was the youngest brother of George III of the United Kingdom .
[ "Prince Edward , Duke of York ( Edward Augustus ; 25 March 1739 -- 17 September 1767 ) , was the younger brother of George III of the United Kingdom , the second son of Frederick , Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha ." ]
[ "Henrietta Maria of France ( French : Henriette Marie de France ) ; ( 25 November 1609 â `` 10 September 1669 ) was the Queen consort of England , Scotland and Ireland as the wife of King Charles I. She was mother of two kings , Charles II and James II , and grandmother of two queens and one king , Mary II , Willia...
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:" }
The operas of Rossini , Bellini and Donizetti need bel canto singing .
[ "In the 1950s , the phrase bel canto revival was coined to refer to a renewed interest in the operas of Donizetti , Rossini and Bellini ." ]
[ "His recordings of Verdi 's Rigoletto ( alongside Renata Scotto and Carlo Bergonzi ) and Rodrigo in Verdi 's Don Carlos , are probably the most respected of these ventures . Others , such as the title role in Verdi 's Macbeth ( with Elena Souliotis ) , Giorgio Germont in Verdi 's La traviata , and Scarpia in Giacom...
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:" }
Bel canto is a way of singing in opera .
[ "Bel canto ( Bel-Canto ) ( Italian , `` beautiful singing '' ) , along with a number of similar constructions ( `` bellezze del canto '' \\/ `` bellâ arte del canto '' ) , is an Italian opera term ." ]
[ "However , there is no actual proof that singers performed without vibrato in the baroque era . Vocal music of the renaissance is almost never sung with vibrato as a rule , and it seems unlikely it ever was ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The term `` bel canto '' was not used at the time .
[ "To others , however , bel canto became the vanished art of elegant , refined , sweet-toned musical utterance . Rossini lamented in a conversation that took place in Paris in 1858 that : `` Alas for us , we have lost our bel canto '' ." ]
[ "Bach inscribed the piece `` Regis Iussu Cantio Et Reliqua Canonica Arte Resoluta '' ( the theme given by the king , with additions , resolved in the canonic style ) , the first letters of which spell out the word ricercar , a well-known genre of the time ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Pop rock is a subgenre of pop music and rock music that uses catchy pop style , with light lyrics over top of guitar-based songs .
[ "Pop rock is a music genre which mixes a catchy pop style , of light lyrics , in its ( typically ) guitar-based rock songs ." ]
[ "It was popular throughout the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s , combining the flamboyant look of glam rock and playing a power-chord-based heavy metal musical style ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Yuzo Minami ( born 17 November 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
[ "Yuzo Minami is a Japanese football player currently playing for V-Varen Nagasaki ." ]
[ "Choi Tae-Uk ( ; born 13 March 1981 ) is a South Korean football player who plays for FC Seoul ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Ben Stein ( November 25 , 1944 ) is an American attorney , political consultant , writer , actor , comedian , and TV personality .
[ "Benjamin Jeremy `` Ben '' Stein ( born November 25 , 1944 ) is an American actor , writer , lawyer , and commentator on political and economic issues ." ]
[ "Adam McKay ( born April 17 , 1968 ) is an American screenwriter , director , comedian , and actor ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The flavors are up , down , strange , charm , top , and bottom . Up , charm and top quarks have a charge of + , while down , strange and bottom quarks have a charge of - .
[ "This model contains six flavors of quarks , named up , down , charm , strange , top , and bottom ." ]
[ "In particle physics , a hyperon is any baryon containing one or more strange quarks , but no charm quarks or bottom quarks ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
When it comes to the point when quarks are separated , they form two sets of quarks .
[ "The first generation includes up and down quarks , the second charm and strange quarks , and the third top and bottom quarks ." ]
[ "For example , a cricket ball can be considered an object but the ball also consists of many particles ( pieces of matter ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Physics:" }
A quark model was made by physicists Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig in 1964 .
[ "The quark model was independently proposed by physicists Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig in 1964 ." ]
[ "This view of the disease was first formulated by the English surgeon Campbell De Morgan between 1871 and 1874 ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Up , charm and top quarks have a charge of + , while down , strange and bottom quarks have a charge of - .
[ "Quarks have fractional electric charge valuesâ '' either â ' or + times the elementary charge , depending on flavor . Up , charm , and top quarks ( collectively referred to as up-type quarks ) have a charge of + , while down , strange , and bottom quarks ( down-type quarks ) have â ' ." ]
[ "There are three known types ( flavors ) of neutrinos : electron neutrino , muon neutrino and tau neutrino , named after their partner leptons in the Standard Model ( see table at right ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Quarks that make the quantum number of hadrons are named ` valence quarks ' .
[ "The quarks which determine the quantum numbers of hadrons are called valence quarks ; apart from these , any hadron may contain an indefinite number of virtual ( or sea ) quarks , antiquarks , and gluons which do not influence its quantum numbers ." ]
[ "W ' and Z ' bosons refer to hypothetical new gauge bosons ( named in analogy with the Standard Model W and Z bosons ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The flavors are up , down , strange , charm , top , and bottom .
[ "There are six types of quarks , known as flavors : up , down , charm , strange , top , and bottom ." ]
[ "They are limited to two color combinations ( pink & yellow and purple & green ) so far , and they can sing three new songs and dance ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Quarks that make the quantum number of hadrons are named ` valence quarks ' . The two families of hadrons are baryons ( made of three valence quarks ) and mesons ( which are made from a quark and an antiquark ) .
[ "Hadrons , along with the valence quarks that contribute to their quantum numbers , contain virtual quarkâ `` antiquark pairs known as sea quarks ." ]
[ "The strong force itself acts directly only upon elementary quark and gluon particles ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The two families of hadrons are baryons ( made of three valence quarks ) and mesons ( which are made from a quark and an antiquark ) .
[ "There are two families of hadrons : baryons , with three valence quarks , and mesons , with a valence quark and an antiquark ." ]
[ "The antiparticle of the down quark is the down antiquark ( sometimes called antidown quark or simply antidown ) , which differs from it only in that some of its properties have equal magnitude but opposite sign ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Antiquarks have a charge opposite to that of their quarks ; meaning that up , charm and top antiquarks have a charge of - and that down , strange and bottom antiquarks have a charge of + .
[ "Antiquarks have the opposite charge to their corresponding quarks ; up-type antiquarks have charges of â ' and down-type antiquarks have charges of + ." ]
[ "Under the Standard Model of particle physics , because the neutron consists of three quarks , the only possible decay mode without a change of baryon number is for one of the quarks to change flavor via the weak interaction . The neutron consists of two down quarks with charge â ' e and one up quark with charge + ...
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The other quarks are made in particle accelerators .
[ "Studies of heavier quarks are conducted in artificially created conditions , such as in particle accelerators ." ]
[ "So fusion of lighter nuclei into heavier nuclei leads to loss of mass , even though no nucleons are lost ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Because of his service he was brevetted by the Continental Congress to the rank of Brigadier General in 1783 , and became a naturalized citizen of the United States that same year .
[ "In 1783 , in recognition of his dedicated service , he was brevetted by the Continental Congress to the rank of brigadier general and became a naturalized citizen of the United States ." ]
[ "Lyman Hall ( April 12 , 1724 - October 19 , 1790 ) , physician , clergyman , and statesman , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia ." ]
SimpleWiki
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He fought in the American Revolutionary War as a colonel in the Continental Army on the side of Washington .
[ "Before commanding the 1794 Uprising , he fought in the American Revolutionary War as a colonel in the Continental Army ." ]
[ "In 1755 , Arnold , attracted by the sound of a drummer , attempted to enlist in the provincial militia for service against the French , but his mother refused permission ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description about History:" }
Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura KoÅ ciuszko ( ; 1746 -- 1817 ) was a Polish , Lithuanian and Belarussian national hero , general and a leader of the KoÅ ciuszko Uprising ( which bears his name ) against the Russian Empire .
[ "Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura KoÅ ciuszko ( ; February 4 , 1746 -- October 15 , 1817 ) was a Polishâ `` Lithuanian general and military leader during the KoÅ ciuszko Uprising ." ]
[ "19th Century In 1807 SuwaÅ ki became part of the newly formed Duchy of Warsaw and one of the centres of the department of Å omÅ 1\\/4 a. After the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte and the Congress of Vienna , the area was incorporated into the Kingdom of Poland ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:" }
White Hart Lane is a football stadium in London , England .
[ "White Hart Lane is an all-seater football stadium in Tottenham , London , England ." ]
[ "Fir Park Stadium is a football stadium situated in Motherwell , North Lanarkshire , Scotland ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
It is the current home stadium of Tottenham Hotspur .
[ "Built in 1899 , it is the home of Tottenham Hotspur and , after numerous renovations , the stadium has a capacity of 36,310 ." ]
[ "William Eric Gallas ( ; born 17 August 1977 ) is a French footballer who plays for English Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Some techniques here are beyond the basics written about in the Wikipedia help-page `` Template '' which lists almost all basic options of template coding , also showing examples of each .
[ "Some techniques here are beyond the basics described in the Wikipedia help-page `` Template '' which explains almost all basic options of template coding , also showing examples of each ." ]
[ "A mediawiki tag , brief message applied next to certain revisions by the software ; Talk page A page reserved for discussion of the page with which it is associated , such as the article page . Very confusingly , the link to a talk page is labeled `` discussion '' ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Most of the tips involve use of common text-editors .
[ "Most of the tips involve use of standard text-editors ." ]
[ "They are often included as utilities on many live CD distributions to make partitioning easier ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
While some special software packages exist , to allow customized editing , they are often not available when traveling to other computers for wiki-editing .
[ "While some special software packages exist , to allow customized editing , they are typically not available when traveling to other computers for wiki-editing ." ]
[ "They are often included as utilities on many live CD distributions to make partitioning easier ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Some ways are explained for debugging template parameters in the MediaWiki markup language .
[ "Tactics are explained for debugging template parameters in the MediaWiki markup language ." ]
[ "Friendly is a collection of JavaScripts that provide an interface similar to Twinkle ( by using the morebits JavaScript library ) for Wikipedia 's more friendly , collaboration-oriented tasks ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Perhaps the most important issue to note , about complex templates , is the fact that the markup language is very reliable for complex template coding , even with complex calculations , so most template problems are often caused by obscure coding errors , rather than by bugs inside the MediaWiki software .
[ "Perhaps the most important issue to note , about complex templates , is the fact that the markup language is very reliable for complex template coding , even with intricate calculations , so most template problems are often caused by obscure coding errors , rather than by bugs inside the MediaWiki software ." ]
[ "Although there are several uses for a JavaScript engine , it is most commonly used in web browsers ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
For example , omitting a leading brace '' causes it to be read as '' -RCB- '' , as meaning to invoke Template :1 + '' -RCB- '' .
[ "For example , omitting a leading brace '' causes it to become -RCB- , as invoking Template :1 + '' -RCB- '' ." ]
[ "Where groupname would be a group identifier such as `` note '' , `` nb '' or `` label '' ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Dave Matthews Band ( DMB ) is a band from the United States .
[ "There was no time when we said , ` Let 's call this band the Dave Matthews Band . '" ]
[ "Guster is an American alternative rock band from Boston , Massachusetts ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The other band members are LeRoi Moore , Stefan Lessard , Boyd Tinsley , and Carter Beauford .
[ "Founding members were singer-songwriter and guitarist Dave Matthews , bassist Stefan Lessard , drummer\\/backing vocalist Carter Beauford and saxophonist LeRoi Moore . Boyd Tinsley was added to the band as a violinist soon after the band was formed ." ]
[ "The album , The Wind , includes guest appearances by close friends including Bruce Springsteen , Don Henley , Jackson Browne , Timothy B. Schmit , Joe Walsh , David Lindley , Billy Bob Thornton , Emmylou Harris , Tom Petty , Dwight Yoakam , and others ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Dave Matthews Band ( DMB ) is a band from the United States . In 1991 , Dave Matthews started the band in Charlottesville , Virginia .
[ "Dave Matthews Band , sometimes shortened to DMB , is an American rock band formed in Charlottesville , Virginia in 1991 ." ]
[ "The Hush Sound is an indie quartet originating in DuPage County , Illinois , United States ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The name `` tangor '' is a mix of the `` tang '' in tangerine and the `` or '' in orange .
[ "The name `` tangor '' is a portmanteau using the `` tang '' of tangerine and the `` or '' of `` orange '' ." ]
[ "It is smaller , seedier , has a higher acidity , a stronger aroma , and a thinner rind than that of the Persian lime ( Citrus x latifolia ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The tangor is a citrus fruit . It is a hybrid of the tangerine and the sweet orange .
[ "The tangor ( C. reticulata à -- C. sinensis ) is a citrus fruit hybrid of the mandarin orange ( tangerine , Citrus reticulata ) and the sweet orange ( Citrus sinensis ) ." ]
[ "It is smaller , seedier , has a higher acidity , a stronger aroma , and a thinner rind than that of the Persian lime ( Citrus x latifolia ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Mozilla Add-ons is the official Mozilla website to store add-ons for Mozilla software . This software includes Mozilla Firefox , Mozilla Thunderbird , SeaMonkey , and Mozilla Sunbird .
[ "Mozilla Add-ons is the official Mozilla Foundation website to act as a repository for add-ons for Mozilla software , including Mozilla Firefox , Mozilla Thunderbird , SeaMonkey , and Mozilla Sunbird ." ]
[ "Twinkle is regularly tested and expected to work with Mozilla Firefox , Opera , Google Chrome , SeaMonkey , Camino , Safari , Opera mini and Safari for iOS ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Mozilla Update ( UMO , update.mozilla.org ) is the oldest name of Mozilla Add-ons .
[ "Formerly , Mozilla Add-ons was known as Mozilla Update ( or UMO , as the hostname was update.mozilla.org ) ." ]
[ "Linspire 's CNR ( originally Click 'N' Run ) was a software distribution service based on Debian 's APT ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The word solstice comes from Latin sol ( sun ) and sistere ( to not move ) , summer solstice meaning Sun stand still in summer .
[ "The word solstice derives from Latin sol ( sun ) and sistere ( to stand still ) ." ]
[ "The term `` circadian '' comes from the Latin circa , meaning `` around '' , and diem or dies , meaning `` day '' ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
`` Commedia dell ` Arte '' is Italian for `` Comedy of Art '' .
[ "Commedia dell ` arte , the closest translation being `` comedy of craft '' , ( shortened from commedia dell ` arte all ` improviso , or `` comedy through the art of improvisation '' ) is a form of theater that began in Italy in the mid-16th century characterized by masked `` types '' , the advent of the actress an...
[ "`` The Knight in the Panther 's Skin '' has been translated into many languages ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Commedia dell ` Arte had a lot of influence on theater plays in many countries . Punch and Judy shows , popular with children in Britain and other countries , are similar to Commedia dell ` arte .
[ "During the Napoleonic occupation of Italy , commedia dell ` arte was outlawed ." ]
[ "Mystery plays and Miracle plays ( which are two different things ) are among the earliest formally developed plays in medieval Europe ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
A wedding is done by a priest or a Civil Celebrant .
[ "A wedding is performed by a priest or a Civil Celebrant , as in Australia ." ]
[ "The High Priest and Priestess act as administrative chiefs and primary public representatives ; each position ( High Priest and High Priestess ) is held by a single individual at a time ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Religion:" }
In Asian cultures , ceremonies are also important , for example the tea ceremony .
[ "In some Asian cultures , ceremonies also play an important social role , for example the tea ceremony ." ]
[ "Otherwise , the individual may not be allowed to participate in ceremonies or even in social ritual such as marriage ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The President of the United States is sworn in by the Chief Justice of the United States at his or her inauguration . The British monarch is usually made king or queen by the Archbishop of Canterbury at his or her coronation .
[ "The President of the United States is customarily sworn in by the Chief Justice of the United States , and the British sovereign is always crowned by the Archbishop of Canterbury ." ]
[ "Since 1938 , the chapel of the Royal Victorian Order has been the Queen 's Chapel of the Savoy , in central London , England . However , the population of the order has grown to the point that the Savoy chapel can no longer accommodate the gathering of members held every four years , and St. George 's Chapel at Wi...
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Sometimes , a ceremony may only be done by certain people .
[ "Sometimes , a ceremony may only be performed by a person with certain authority ." ]
[ "In addition , they are granted great powers over the enemy and their names are written in heaven ." ]
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Marquette is a city of Iowa in the United States .
[ "Marquette is a city in Clayton County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]
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Savona 1907 F.B.C. is a football club which plays in Italy in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione .
[ "It currently plays in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione group A." ]
[ "The current club was founded in 2004 as A.S.C. Potenza , after the merger of the old A.S.C. Potenza ( founded in 1983 ) and F.C. Potenza ( founded in 1919 and previously known as Potenza S.C. ) , and changed its name to Potenza S.C. in 2006 . It inherits the history of the previous Potenza S.C. ." ]
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The current Level 42 is formation have Mark King , Mike Lindup , Gary Husband and Nathan King .
[ "Increasingly , Mark King and his band were playing more and more Level 42 tracks at their live shows . In late 2001 , King came to a business agreement with Mike Lindup and bought the rights to the name Level 42 ." ]
[ "The band changed their name in late 1997 . Of the original lineup , only Chris Conley remains today ." ]
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Robin van Persie ( born 6 August 1983 ) is a Dutch football player .
[ "Robin van Persie ( ; born 6 August 1983 ) is a Dutch footballer ." ]
[ "Edgar Steven Davids ( born 13 March 1973 ) is a Dutch professional footballer currently being a free agent ." ]
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Xena : Warrior Princess : The Talisman of Fate is a fighting video game . It was released on the Nintendo 64 .
[ "Xena : Warrior Princess : The Talisman of Fate is a fighting video game that was released on the Nintendo 64 , developed by Saffire and published by Titus Software , based on the television series ." ]
[ "8 Eyes is a 2D action platforming video game developed by Thinking Rabbit for the Nintendo Entertainment System ." ]
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Salt flavor is also one of the basic tastes .
[ "The taste of salt ( saltiness ) is one of the basic human tastes ." ]
[ "Green cardamom is one of the most expensive spices by weight , but little is needed to impart the flavor ." ]
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Rock salts that can be eaten are sometimes a little grayish in color because of these other minerals .
[ "Edible rock salts may be slightly grayish in color because of mineral content ." ]
[ "An interesting characteristic of commercially made ice cubes is that they are completely clear , lacking the clouding found in the center of domestically made ice cubes ." ]
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It is a crystalline solid that has the color white , pale pink or light gray . It is usually taken from sea water or rock deposits .
[ "It is a crystalline solid , white , pale pink or light gray in color , normally obtained from sea water or rock deposits ." ]
[ "Theobromine is a water-insoluble , crystalline , bitter powder ; the color has been listed as either white or colourless ." ]
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There are different kinds of edible salt : unrefined salt ( for example sea salt ) , refined salt ( table salt ) , and iodized salt .
[ "Salt for human consumption is produced in different forms : unrefined salt ( such as sea salt ) , refined salt ( table salt ) , and iodized salt ." ]
[ "It is a crystalline solid , white , pale pink or light gray in color , normally obtained from sea water or rock deposits ." ]
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Salt may also refer to table salt ( sodium chloride ) or iodised salt .
[ "Salt , also known as table salt , or rock salt , is a mineral that is composed primarily of sodium chloride ." ]
[ "The name Peru saltpetre or Chile saltpetre ( American Peru saltpeter or Chile saltpeter ) refers not to potassium nitrate but to a similar chemical sodium nitrate ." ]
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A large area is protected by the Flinders Ranges National Park .
[ "Several small areas in the Flinders Ranges are protected as National Parks ." ]
[ "In 1997 about 70 per cent of the island was declared the French Island National Park , and is listed in the register of the National Estate ." ]
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Blimps are now used mostly for advertising .
[ "There are several blimps worldwide ." ]
[ "Robots can also be found in military applications ." ]
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Heavy water is sometimes used in nuclear reactors .
[ "India is now probably the world 's largest concentrator of heavy water , also used in nuclear power reactors ." ]
[ "Ammonium chloride dissolved in water becomes an acid . Ammonium chloride is used to produce low temperatures in cooling baths ." ]
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However , at the time he was unable to demonstrate a mechanism for this movement ; this combined with not enough solid evidence meant that his hypothesis was not accepted until the 1950s , when numerous discoveries provided evidence of continental drift .
[ "However , Wegener was unable to demonstrate a mechanism for continental drift , which , combined with his mostly circumstantial evidence , meant that his hypothesis was not accepted until the 1950s , when numerous discoveries provided evidence of continental drift ." ]
[ "Curt Stern , a German scientist who immigrated to the United States before World War II , pointed out in a brief paper in Science that Weinberg 's exposition was both earlier and more comprehensive than Hardy 's ." ]
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He is most notable for his theory of continental drift , proposed in 1912 , which hypothesized that the continents were slowly drifting around the Earth .
[ "He is most notable for his theory of continental drift ( ' ) , proposed in 1912 , which hypothesized that the continents were slowly drifting around the Earth ." ]
[ "At the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( and other places ) , material from the upper mantle rises through the faults between oceanic plates to form new crust as the plates move away from each other , a phenomenon first observed as continental drift ." ]
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Napalm has been used recently in wartime by or against : Iran ( 1980 â `` 88 ) , Israel ( 1967 , 1982 ) , Nigeria ( 1969 ) , Brazil ( 1972 ) , Egypt ( 1973 ) , Cyprus ( 1964 , 1974 ) , Argentina ( 1982 ) , Iraq ( 1980 â `` 88 , 1991 , 2003 â `` ? )
[ "More recent uses include : by France during the First Indochina War ( 1946 â `` 1954 ) , the Algerian War ( 1954 â `` 1962 ) , the Portuguese Colonial War ( 1961 â `` 1974 ) and the Western Sahara War ( 1975 â `` 1991 ) , in Nigeria ( 1969 ) , India & Pakistan ( 1965 & 1971 ) , Turkey used napalm bombs to depopula...
[ "In the historiography of some countries , the war is alternatively named after respective theaters : French and Indian War ( USA , 1754 â `` 1763 ) , Pomeranian War ( Sweden , 1757 â `` 1762 ) , Third Carnatic War ( India , 1757 â `` 1763 ) and Third Silesian War ( Prussia and Austria , 1756 â `` 1763 ) ." ]
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This is done by mixing different of amounts of napalm and other materials . Another useful ( and dangerous ) effect , primarily involving its use in bombs , was that napalm `` rapidly deoxygenates the available air '' .
[ "Another deadly effect of napalm B , primarily in its use in firebombs , is that napalm `` rapidly deoxygenates the available air '' and it also releases large amounts of deadly carbon monoxide ." ]
[ "The trapping efficiency of this fluid remains high , even when significantly diluted by water , as inevitably happens in wet conditions ." ]
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Protocol III of the CCW restricts the use of incendiary weapons ( not only napalm ) , but a number of states have not acceded to all of the protocols of the CCW .
[ "Protocol III of the CCW restricts the use of all incendiary weapons , but a number of states have not acceded to all of the protocols of the CCW ." ]
[ "Also , the additional protocols of June 8 , 1977 were intended to make the conventions apply to internal conflicts such as civil wars ." ]
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But thanks to assistance from South Vietnamese photographer Nick Ut , and after surviving a 14-month hospital stay and 17 operations , she became an outspoken peace activist .
[ "But thanks to assistance from South Vietnamese photographer Nick Ut and American doctors she survived a 14-month hospital stay and 17 operations ." ]
[ "`` Napalm is the most terrible pain you can imagine , '' said Kim Phà c , a napalm bombing survivor known from a famous Vietnam War photograph ." ]
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Napalm bombs were also used in the Vietnam War to clear landing zones for helicopters .
[ "Napalm bombs were notably used during the Vietnam War ." ]
[ "They were built mainly by nations like Germany during World War II to protect important industries from aerial bombardment ." ]
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Napalm generates temperatures of 800 to 1,200 degrees Celsius . ''
[ "Napalm generates temperatures of 800 ( 1,500 Â F ) to 1,200 degrees Celsius ( 2,200 Â F ) . ''" ]
[ "The surface temperature at perihelion could reach ~ 1025 K , or 1400 F." ]
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The demoralizing effect napalm had on the enemy became apparent when scores of North Korean troops began to surrender to aircraft flying overhead .
[ "During the Korean War , the demoralizing effect napalm had on the enemy became apparent when scores of North Korean and Chinese troops began to surrender to aircraft flying overhead ." ]
[ "Simultaneously , other Japanese prisoners committed suicide , or were killed by their countrymen , inside the camp ." ]
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Coprecipitated aluminum salts of naphthenic and palmitic acids .
[ "The term napalm is a combination of the names of its derivatives ( coprecipitated aluminum salts of naphthenic , and palmitic acids ) ." ]
[ "Treatment of barium perchlorate with sulfuric acid precipitates barium sulfate , leaving perchloric acid ." ]
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Napalm is made to burn at a specific rate and stick to materials . This is done by mixing different of amounts of napalm and other materials .
[ "`` Napalm B '' is the more modern version of napalm and , although distinctly different in its chemical composition , it is often referred to simply as `` napalm '' ." ]
[ "While sodium reacts with water at room temperature , the sodium piece melts with the heat of the reaction to form a sphere , if the reacting sodium piece is large enough ." ]
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Phuc had third-degree burns to half her body and was not expected to live .
[ "Phà c sustained third-degree burns to half her body and was not expected to live after the attack by South Vietnamese aircraft ." ]
[ "Joacim instantly lost consciousness and had to be taken to a hospital , in which he underwent plastic surgery and rested for a couple of days ." ]
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The pilots radioed to ground troops and the North Koreans were captured .
[ "The pilots radioed to ground troops and the enemy combatants were captured ." ]
[ "The attack failed and most of the Japanese troops died , the remaining few only surrendered when the Japanese high command ordered them to do so ." ]
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On July 17 , 1944 , napalm incendiary bombs were dropped for the first time by American P-38 pilots on a fuel depot at Coutances , near St. LÃ , France .
[ "On July 17 , 1944 , napalm incendiary bombs were dropped for the first time by 14 American P-38 Lightning aircraft of the 402d Fighter Squadron \\/ 370th Fighter Group on a fuel depot at Coutances , near St. LÃ , France ." ]
[ "In 1943 , during WWII , La Scala was severely damaged by bombing ." ]
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The U.S. Air Force and Navy used napalm with great effect against all manner of targets to include troops , tanks , buildings and even rail road tunnels .
[ "The US Air Force and US Navy used napalm with great effect against all kinds of targets to include troops , tanks , buildings and even railroad tunnels ." ]
[ "They were built mainly by nations like Germany during World War II to protect important industries from aerial bombardment ." ]
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`` Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius .
[ "`` Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius ( 212 Â F ) ." ]
[ "The surface temperature at perihelion could reach ~ 1025 K , or 1400 F." ]
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Nowadays , napalm is mostly made of benzene and polystyrene , and is known as napalm-B .
[ "Modern napalm is composed primarily of benzene and polystyrene , and is known as napalm-B , super-napalm , NP2 , or also Incendergel ." ]
[ "It is more usually employed with other ingredients added to enhance its incendiary effects . Thermate-TH3 is a mixture of thermite and pyrotechnic additives which have been found to be superior to standard thermite for incendiary purposes ." ]
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`` Napalm is the most terrible pain you can imagine , '' said Kim Phuc , a napalm bombing survivor known from a famous Vietnam War photograph .
[ "`` Napalm is the most terrible pain you can imagine , '' said Kim Phà c , a napalm bombing survivor known from a famous Vietnam War photograph ." ]
[ "A number of notable people appeared with secrets including Col Harland Sanders ( `` I started my restaurant with my first Social Security check '' ) , Philo T. Farnsworth ( `` I invented electronic television '' ) , Pete Best ( `` I used to be one of The Beatles '' ) , and an elderly man Samuel J. Seymour who was ...
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Napalm was used in flamethrowers and bombs by the U.S. and Allied forces , to increase the usefulness of flammable liquids .
[ "Napalm 877 was used in flamethrowers and bombs by American and Allied forces to increase the deadliness of its predecessors ." ]
[ "They were built mainly by nations like Germany during World War II to protect important industries from aerial bombardment ." ]
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International law does not prohibit the use of napalm or other incendiaries against military targets , but use against civilian populations was banned by the United Nations ' inhumane weapons convention ( often referred to as the CCW ) in 1981 .
[ "International law does not prohibit the use of napalm or other incendiaries against military targets , but use against civilian populations was banned by the United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons ( CCW ) in 1980 ." ]
[ "In an effort to force nations to resolve issues without warfare , framers of the United Nations Charter attempted to commit member nations to using warfare only under limited circumstances , particularly for defensive purposes ." ]
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Hans Nowak ( born 9 August , 1937 ) is a former German football player .
[ "Hans Nowak ( born 9 August 1937 in Gelsenkirchen , Germany ) is a former German football player ." ]
[ "Wolfgang Fahrian ( born 31 May 1941 ) is a former German football player ." ]
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This thickening occurs by conductive cooling , which converts hot asthenosphere into lithospheric mantle , and causes the oceanic lithosphere to become increasingly dense with age .
[ "This thickening occurs by conductive cooling , which converts hot asthenosphere into lithospheric mantle , and causes the oceanic lithosphere to become increasingly thick and dense with age ." ]
[ "Because the top of the continental crust is above that of the oceanic , water runs off the continents and collects above the oceanic crust . The continental crust and the oceanic crust are sometimes called sial and sima respectively ." ]
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Under the influence of the low-intensity , long-term stresses that drive tectonic motion , the lithosphere responds essentially as a rigid shell and thus deforms primarily through brittle failure , whereas the asthenosphere ( the layer of the mantle below the lithosphere ) is heat-softened and accommodates strain throu...
[ "The boundary between the lithosphere and the underlying asthenosphere is defined by a difference in response to stress : the lithosphere remains rigid for very long periods of geologic time in which it deforms elastically and through brittle failure , while the asthenosphere deforms viscously and accommodates stra...
[ "Because the top of the continental crust is above that of the oceanic , water runs off the continents and collects above the oceanic crust . The continental crust and the oceanic crust are sometimes called sial and sima respectively ." ]
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Under the lithosphere there is the asthenosphere , the weaker , hotter , and deeper part of the upper mantle .
[ "The lithosphere is underlain by the asthenosphere , the weaker , hotter , and deeper part of the upper mantle ." ]
[ "Because the top of the continental crust is above that of the oceanic , water runs off the continents and collects above the oceanic crust . The continental crust and the oceanic crust are sometimes called sial and sima respectively ." ]
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As a result , oceanic lithosphere is much younger than continental lithosphere : the oldest oceanic lithosphere is about 200 million years old , while parts of the continental lithosphere are billions of years old .
[ "As a result , oceanic lithosphere is much younger than continental lithosphere : the oldest oceanic lithosphere is about 170 million years old , while parts of the continental lithosphere are billions of years old ." ]
[ "The largest and highest plateau in the world is the Tibetan Plateau , called the `` roof of the world '' , which is still being formed by the collisions of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates . In all the Tibetan plateau covers an area of some 2.5 million square kilometres which is approximately 5000 ...
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When a continental plate comes together with an oceanic plate , at subduction zones , the oceanic lithosphere always sinks beneath the continental .
[ "The gravitational instability of mature oceanic lithosphere has the effect that at subduction zones , oceanic lithosphere invariably sinks underneath the overriding lithosphere , which can be oceanic or continental ." ]
[ "It was during the Cretaceous Period that the Andes began to take its present form , by the uplifting , faulting and folding of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks of the ancient cratons to the east ." ]
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Greenleaf is a city of Idaho in the United States .
[ "Greenleaf is a city in Canyon County , Idaho , United States ." ]
[ "Oldtown is a city in Bonner County , Idaho , United States ." ]
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In the 1000 here took place Gniezno Congress , meeting beetwen duke Boleslaus I the Brave and Otto III , the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire .
[ "It is here that the Congress of Gniezno took place in the year 1000 AD , during which BolesÅ aw I the Brave , Duke of Poland , received Holy Roman Emperor Otto III ." ]
[ "In the end of the 13th . century it became property of the diocese of Speyer ." ]
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They are sometimes known as sea cows . The manatees form the genus Trichechus and the family Trichechidae .
[ "Manatees ( family Trichechidae , genus Trichechus ) are large , fully aquatic , mostly herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows ." ]
[ "The walrus ' body shape shares features with both sea lions ( eared seals : Otariidae ) and seals ( true seals : Phocidae ) ." ]
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New teeth are always growing in the back . When front teeth fall out , the back teeth move forward to take their place .
[ "Uniquely among mammals , these teeth are continuously replaced throughout life , with new teeth growing at the rear as older teeth fall out from farther forward in the mouth ." ]
[ "If the floss is too thick for the space between a pair of teeth then it will be difficult or impossible to get the floss down between the teeth . On the other hand , if the floss is too thin , it may be too weak and break ." ]
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However , manatees can grow new teeth - just like sharks .
[ "Manatees are believed to see in color ." ]
[ "However , a single tiger salamander has only a 50 % chance of breeding more than once in its lifetime ." ]
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