query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
NÃ donchel is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"NÃ donchel is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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They play in Uniondale , New York . | [
"The New York Islanders are a professional ice hockey team based in Uniondale , New York ."
] | [
"It took place at Madison Square Garden in New York , New York on March 20 , 1994 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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East Coast blues is a type of Blues music which needs fast fingerpicking and ragtime style . | [
"East Coast blues casts a wide net covering all of Piedmont blues - a style that relied on fast , virtuosic fingerpicking and added influences such as ragtime - as well as the urbanized R&B of New York blues and countless smaller regional styles ."
] | [
"`` Travis picking '' , a syncopated style of finger picking , is named after him ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is a fictional boarding school in J. K. Rowling 's best-selling Harry Potter series . | [
"Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry or simply Hogwarts is the primary setting for the first six books of the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling , with each book lasting the equivalent of one school year ."
] | [
"Perhaps his most significant role in 2004 was Albus Dumbledore , Hogwarts 's headmaster in the third installment of J. K. Rowling 's franchise , Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban , taking over from the late Richard Harris ."
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It is a school of magic for witches and wizards between the ages of eleven and seventeen living in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland . | [
"It is a fictional boarding school of magic for witches and wizards between the ages of eleven and seventeen ."
] | [
"While she fleshed out the ideas for her book , she also decided to make Harry an orphan who attended a boarding school called Hogwarts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Examples of Old Persian have been found in present-day Iran , Iraq , Turkey and Egypt . | [
"Examples of Old Persian have been found in what is now present-day Iran , Iraq , Turkey and Egypt the most important attestation by far being the contents of the Behistun inscription ( dated to 525 BCE ) ."
] | [
"It is the principal language of the Baloch of Balochistan , Pakistan , eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Old Persian language is one of the two attested Old Iranian languages ( besides Avestan ) . | [
"The Old Persian language is one of the two attested Old Iranian languages ( the other being Avestan ) ."
] | [
"The Medes ( from Old Persian MÄ da - ) were an ancient Iranian people who lived in Iran in an area known as Media and spoke a northwestern Iranian language referred to as the Median language ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Only Dual form used was ajÄ `` vatam ` both lived ' . | [
"The only preserved Dual form is ajÄ `` vatam ` both lived ' ."
] | [
"TsÅ `` tenkaku , lit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Old Persian subsequently developed into Middle Persian , which is in turn the nominal ancestor of New Persian . | [
"Old Persian subsequently evolved into Middle Persian , which is in turn the genetic ancestor of New Persian ."
] | [
"Azeri , formally Azerbaijani , is divided into two varieties , North Azerbaijani and South Azerbaijani , and a large number of dialects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was used during the Achaemenid era ( c. 600 BCE to 300 BCE ) . | [
"Old Persian appears primarily in the inscriptions , clay tablets , seals of the Achaemenid era ( c. 600 BCE to 300 BCE ) ."
] | [
"Solon ( c. 594 BCE ) Chilon of Sparta ( c. 560 BCE ) Thales ( c. 585 BCE ) Bias of Priene ( c. 570 BCE ) Cleobulus of Rhodes ( c. 600 BCE ) Pittacus of Mitylene ( c. 600 BCE ) Periander ( 625-585 BCE )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As an Iranian language , Old Persian is a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family . | [
"It is an Iranian language and as such a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family ."
] | [
"The ancient Thracians were a group of Indo-European tribes inhabiting areas in Southeastern Europe . They spoke the Thracian language â `` a scarcely attested branch of the Indo-European language family ."
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Before the 2008 season , more than $ 1 million in upgrades and repairs were made to the stadium . | [
"Prior to the 2008 season , more than $ 1 million in upgrades and repairs were made to the stadium ."
] | [
"In recent years , following the construction of newer , relatively luxurious minor league ballparks , Greer has fallen below standards set for Triple-A stadiums by professional baseball ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the construction of new and quite luxurious minor league ballparks , Greer had fallen below standards set for Triple-A stadiums by professional baseball . | [
"In recent years , following the construction of newer , relatively luxurious minor league ballparks , Greer has fallen below standards set for Triple-A stadiums by professional baseball ."
] | [
"Prior to the 2008 season , more than $ 1 million in upgrades and repairs were made to the stadium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Therefore there have been several renovations and upgrades to meet the Triple-A standards . | [
"It has been the subject of many renovations and upgrades in order to meet current Triple-A standards ."
] | [
"Armani would be responsible for overseeing all aspects the interior design and style of the hotels . One of these hotels is located in Dubai ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its best known feature is its giant 115.6 foot ( 35.2 m ) scoreboard which is behind the left field wall . | [
"Its best known feature is its giant 115.6 foot ( 35.2 m ) guitar-shaped scoreboard behind the left field wall ."
] | [
"The entire memorial covers 1278.45 a and is 5725 f above sea level ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Their current , and only ballpark is Herschel Greer Stadium . | [
"The Sounds ' current , and only , ballpark is Herschel Greer Stadium ."
] | [
"The club 's home ground is Elland Road ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A new clubhouse was built , the field lighting was improved as well as were the restrooms , walkways , and seating , were made in order to keep the stadium functional for another three to five years . | [
"The improvements , which included a new clubhouse , improved field lighting , and improvements to restrooms , walkways , and seating , were made in order to keep the stadium functional for another three to five years ."
] | [
"The updated hall increased seating capacity from 4,700 to 6,800 persons and the tent camp with over 600 caravan spots were replaced with the same number of cabins , which members of the church have the option to lease ."
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That treaty divided Carolingian Empire of the Franks into an East , West , and Middle . | [
"After the death of Emperor Louis the Pious his sons divided the Carolingian Empire of the Franks by the Verdun treaty into East , West , and Middle Kingdoms ."
] | [
"Clovis conquered the neighboring Salian Frankish kingdoms and established himself as sole king of the Salian Franks before his death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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East Francia was divided into four duchies : Swabia ( Alamannia ) , Franconia , Saxony and Bavaria ( with Carinthia ) . | [
"Within East Francia four stem duchies had ( re - ) developed : Swabia ( Alamannia ) , Franconia ( the eastern part of former Austrasia ) , Saxony and Bavaria ."
] | [
"The Austro-Bavarian regiolect has its origins in the Germanic tribe known as the Bavarii , who established a tribal duchy , which covered much of what is today Bavaria and some of Austria in the early Middle Ages and was eventually subdued by Charlemagne ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Over the centuries it changed into the Holy Roman Empire and modern Germany . | [
"It is the precursor of the Holy Roman Empire ."
] | [
"As a consequence , Trieste was a mainly peripheral city during the Cold War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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If the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire is thought to have happened at the same time as the rise of the Ottonian dynasty , the kingdom of East Francia lasted from 843 to when Duke Henry I of Saxony became a monarch on in 919 ; or it could have began in 962 , when Otto the Great became a monarch ( translatio imperii )... | [
"In consequence the Kingdom of East Francia would have lasted from 843 to the coronation of Duke Henry I of Saxony in 919 ; though more commonly , the Holy Roman Empire is thought to begin with the Coronation of Emperor Otto I in Rome on February 2 , 962 as a translatio imperii from the Frankish Empire ."
] | [
"It continued to function as the administrative center of the kingdom , but by the reign of Desiderius , it had deteriorated as a first-rate defensive work and Charlemagne took it in the Siege of Pavia ( June , 774 ) assuming the kingship of the Lombards ."
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Eastern Francia ( Regnum Francorum orientalium ) was the land of Louis the German after the Treaty of Verdun of 843 . | [
"East ( ern ) Francia ( Regnum Francorum orientalium ) , known variously as Francia Orientalis or the Kingdom of the East Franks , was the realm allotted to Louis the German by the 843 Treaty of Verdun ."
] | [
"With the final removal of the Welfs in 1180 , the Duchy of Saxony was sharply reduced in territory ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Deadliest Catch is a reality television series on the Discovery Channel , about Alaskan king crab fishing . | [
"Deadliest Catch is a documentary\\/reality television series produced by Original Productions for the Discovery Channel . It portrays the real life events aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and C. opilio crab fishing seasons ."
] | [
"Miami Ink is an American reality show on TLC that follows the events that took place at a tattoo shop in Miami Beach , Florida ."
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Paul Anthony Pierce ( born October 13 , 1977 in Oakland , California ) is an American basketball player for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . | [
"Paul Anthony Pierce ( born October 13 , 1977 in Oakland , California ) , also known as The Truth , is an American professional basketball player for the Boston Celtics of the NBA ."
] | [
"Derrick James Mason ( born January 17 , 1974 in Detroit , Michigan ) is an American football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ."
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He was the Most Valuable Player of the 2008 NBA Finals . | [
"He is a nine-time All-Star , four-time All-NBA team selection and also led Boston to the NBA Finals in 2008 , and 2010 , winning the 2008 NBA Finals . He was named the 2008 NBA Finals MVP in his first trip to the NBA Finals ."
] | [
"The advertisement aired during Game 4 of the 2006 World Series ."
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Swiftweasel is a free and fully open source build of Mozilla Firefox . | [
"Released under the terms of the Mozilla Public License , Swiftweasel is free and open source software ."
] | [
"Its UI is implemented in Java and is open source ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Meryl Streep ( June 22 , 1949 ) is an American actress . | [
"Mary Louise `` Meryl '' Streep ( born June 22 , 1949 ) is an American actress who has worked in theater , television and film ."
] | [
"Swoosie Kurtz ( born September 6 , 1944 ) is an American actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The kangaroo is featured holding the Australian coat of arms . The Australian airline , Qantas , uses the kangaroo as its emblem . | [
"The kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia : its emblem is used on the Australian coat of arms , on some of its currency , as well as by some of Australia 's best known organizations , including Qantas ."
] | [
"Sturt 's Desert Pea ( described as Clianthus formosus ) was adopted as the floral emblem of the state of South Australia on 23 November 1961 . The iconic status of Sturt 's Desert Pea in Australia , and particularly in South Australia , has ensured its use as a popular subject in artwork and photography , as well ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Kangaroos live in large groups , called a mob . | [
"The collective noun for kangaroos is a mob , troop , or court ."
] | [
"They rarely go above 100 m. The Arabian Ostriches in the Near and Middle East were hunted to extinction by the middle of the 20th century . Ostriches normally spend the winter months in pairs or alone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are also about 50 other smaller macropods in the macropodidae family . | [
"In addition , there are about 50 smaller macropods closely related to the kangaroo in the family Macropodidae ."
] | [
"Kangaroos , wallabies and allies , bettongs , potaroos and rat kangaroos are all members of this suborder ."
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Yaoundà was founded in 1888 by German traders . It was created to be used as a base for the ivory trade and an agricultural research station . | [
"Yaoundà was founded in 1888 by German traders as a base for the ivory trade and an agricultural research station ."
] | [
"Libreville was named in imitation of Freetown and grew only slowly as a trading post and a minor administrative center to a population of 32,000 on independence in 1960 ."
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Yaoundà is the capital city of the Republic of Cameroon . | [
"Yaoundà became the capital of French Cameroon , and continues today as the capital of the Republic of Cameroon ."
] | [
"Libreville is the capital and largest city of Gabon ."
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The city was under the control of Belgian troops during World War I. After the war , it became the capital of French Cameroon . | [
"It was occupied by Belgian troops during World War I. After Germany 's defeat , France became the colonial power in eastern Cameroon ."
] | [
"In 1931 , it was taken over by the city of Frankfurt but was later transferred to the American occupation authorities after World War II ."
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Yaoundà is the capital city of the Republic of Cameroon . It is the second largest city in the country after Douala . | [
"Yaoundà is the capital of Cameroon and second largest city in the country after Douala ."
] | [
"Libreville is the capital and largest city of Gabon ."
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Paxton is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"From 1897-2007 , the Paxton Daily Record was published in Paxton , making the paper one of the longest-running daily newspapers of its size in the state of Illinois ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
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He arrived in London in the 1960s and , after college , ran a vintage shop in Covent Garden . Here he met fashion editors , models , actors , and photographers on a daily basis . . | [
"He later ran a vintage shop called Nostalgia in Covent Garden , where he met fashion editors , models , actors , and photographers on a daily basis ."
] | [
"In the late 1980s , Parker moved to New York , where she got a job measuring feet at ECCO ."
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He was picked by the Ducks with the second overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft . | [
"He was drafted 2nd overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the Anaheim Ducks ."
] | [
"Meredith was selected by the Chicago Bears in the third round ( 32nd overall ) of the 1960 NFL Draft ."
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Bobby Ryan ( born Robert Shane Stevenson ; March 17 , 1987 in Cherry Hill , New Jersey ) is an NHL ice hockey right winger for the Anaheim Ducks . | [
"Bobby Ryan ( born Robert Shane Stevenson on March 17 , 1987 ) is an American professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | [
"Michael James Grier ( born January 5 , 1975 in Detroit , Michigan ) is a professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is a very large painting ( a mural ) which shows the bombing of the Spanish town of Guernica in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War . | [
"Guernica is a painting by Pablo Picasso , in response to the bombing of Guernica , Basque Country , by German and Italian warplanes at the behest of the Spanish Nationalist forces , on 26 April 1937 , during the Spanish Civil War ."
] | [
"The Sarrasani theater was destroyed on 13 February 1945 during the Bombing of Dresden in World War II ."
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Franco died in 1975 and Spain became a democratic country . | [
"Franco , ten years Picasso 's junior , died two years later , in 1975 . After Franco 's death , Spain was transformed into a democratic constitutional monarchy , ratified by a new constitution in 1978 ."
] | [
"Ante PaveliÄ detached from the group and fled to Austria , Italy , Argentina and finally Spain , where he died in 1959 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Danbury is a city of Connecticut in the United States . | [
"Danbury is a city in northern Fairfield County , Connecticut , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word FIDE means Fà dà ration Internationale des à checs . It is the world chess organization , connecting all national federations . | [
"The Fà dà ration Internationale des à checs or World Chess Federation is an international organization that connects the various national chess federations around the world and acts as the governing body of international chess competition ."
] | [
"In 1979 , the Commission Sportive Internationale , an organization subordinate to the FIA which was at that time the rule-making body for Formula One , was dissolved and replaced by the Fà dà ration Internationale du Sport Automobile , or FISA , which would serve the same function ."
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Feni River ( Bangla : à `` à à à à à à Feni Nodi ) is a river in the Chittagonian Plains of Bangladesh in the south and eastern of the nation-state . | [
"Feni River ( Bangla : à `` à à à à à à Feni Nodi ) is a river in the Indian state of Tripura and southeastern Bangladesh ."
] | [
"On the south , Barguna is bounded by the Patuakhali District , and the Bay of Bengal ."
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It is a trans-boundary river with an on-going dispute , that dates back to 1958 . | [
"It is a trans-boundary river with an on-going dispute ."
] | [
"It is 250 k long , approximately 4 k wide and is the most heavily militarized border in the world ."
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Hispar Glacier is a 49 km long glacier in the Karakoram Mountains of the ( Northern Areas , Pakistan ) which meets the 63 km long Biafo Glacier at the Hispar La Pass ( mountain Pass ) at an altitude of 5,128 m ( 16,824 feet ) to create the world 's longest glacial system outside of the polar regions . | [
"Hispar Glacier is a 49 km long glacier in the Karakoram Mountains of the ( Northern Areas , Pakistan ) which meets the 63 km long Biafo Glacier at the Hispar La ( Pass ) at an altitude of 5,128 m ( 16,824 feet ) to create the world 's longest glacial system outside of the polar regions ."
] | [
"It falls from an altitude of 5,753 m ( 18,875 ft ) above sea level at its head at Indira Col on the China border down to 3,620 m ( 11,875 ft ) at its terminus ."
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Dionne Warwick ( December 12 , 1940 ) is a well known American R&B singer . | [
"Marie Dionne Warwick ( born December 12 , 1940 ) is an American singer and actress who became a United Nations Global Ambassador for the Food and Agriculture Organization , and a United States Ambassador of Health ."
] | [
"Lula Grace Johnson ( born March 13 , 1930 ) , better known as Jan Howard , is an American country music singer and Grand Ole Opry star ."
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Cutout animation is a method for creating animations using flat characters , props and backgrounds cut from materials such as paper , card , stiff fabric or even photographs . | [
"Cutout animation is a technique for producing animations using flat characters , props and backgrounds cut from materials such as paper , card , stiff fabric or even photographs ."
] | [
"In addition , some color blind people find it easier to distinguish problem colors on artificial materials , such as plastic or in acrylic paints , than on natural materials , such as paper or wood ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Benzenschwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Benzenschwil is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Eggenwil is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
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They have made seven albums on Fat Wreck Chords and appeared on many compilations and skate\/surf videos . | [
"They have released seven albums on Fat Wreck Chords and appeared on numerous compilations and skate\\/surf videos ."
] | [
"In late 2007 -- early 2008 , after a scheduled break from touring for the their label to secure an overseas release of Cruel Melody , Black Light Burns released a cover album titled Cover Your Heart and the Anvil Pants Odyssey that also included remixes and b-sides from Cruel Melody , and a DVD containing live and... | SimpleWiki | {
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Strung Out is a punk rock band from Simi Valley , California , United States . They formed in 1992 . | [
"Strung Out is a punk rock band from Simi Valley , California , USA formed in 1992 ."
] | [
"Boysetsfire is a post-hardcore band from Newark , Delaware and West Chester , Pennsylvania that formed in October 1994 ."
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They are known mostly for their musical style , which has both aspects of punk rock and heavy metal to make their main sound . | [
"They are known mainly for their musical style , which fuses aspects of punk rock and heavy metal to form their primary sound ."
] | [
"Culturally , Tricky encourages an intertwining of societies , particularly in his musical fusion of rock and hip hop , high art and pop culture ."
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They have played on the Warped Tour and continue to tour around the world . | [
"They have played on the Warped Tour and continue to tour internationally ."
] | [
"He has developed a strong reputation for playing live performances at musical festivals and concerts in Australia and in North America ."
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Koweta Mission Site is a NRHP site added in 1973 . | [
"Koweta Mission Site is a NRHP site ."
] | [
"The Big Horn Academy Building , built in 1916 , is located in Cowley ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Koweta Mission was founded in 1843 when white missionaries arrived in Coweta to teach Native American children . | [
"In 1843 , white missionaries arrived in Coweta to teach the Indian children ."
] | [
"After being released from his time with Ta-Kumsaw , an Indian leader who taught Alvin the ways of Indian people , the young boy sets out to start his apprenticeship as a Smith in the town where he was born ."
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He was a child prodigy . He gave his first organ recital in Massey Hall at the age of ten . | [
"A child prodigy , he gave his first organ recital at the age of ten ."
] | [
"Priscilla began to work as an actress at the age of 17 ."
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After studying in Britain and gaining the ARCO and FRCO diplomas at the Royal College of Organists , he studied modern history at the University of Toronto from 1911 to 1914 . | [
"After studying in London at the Royal College of Organists , he studied modern history at the University of Toronto from 1911 to 1914 ."
] | [
"She studied political science at the School of International Service at American University ( Washington , DC ) , from which she graduated in 1970 . She graduated from the European Institute at the University of Amsterdam in 1971 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Education:",
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Sir Ernest MacMillan ( born Mimico , Ontario , 18 August 1893 ; died 6 May 1973 ) was a famous Canadian conductor and composer . | [
"Sir Ernest Alexander Campbell MacMillan , CC ( August 18 , 1893 -- May 6 , 1973 ) was an internationally renowned Canadian orchestral conductor and composer , and Canada 's only `` Musical Knight '' ."
] | [
"Benjamin James Dale ( London , 17 July 1885 â `` London , 30 July 1943 ) was an English composer and educationalist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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She sang the part of Arabella for the first time at the Bavarian State Opera House in Munich in 1951 . She was to become most famous for this role . | [
"She then went on to sing the title role in Arabella ( her signature role ) for the first time in her life - at the Bavarian State Opera House in Munich in 1951 ."
] | [
"He made his Covent Garden debut in 1947 and his Metropolitan Opera in 1966 , becoming a frequent guest conductor from then on ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She sang the part of the Marschallin , so she had sung all three famous soprano roles in that opera : the Marschallin , Octavian and Sophie . | [
"As a result , she had sung all three parts - the Marschallin , Octavian , Sophie - in Der Rosenkavalier ."
] | [
"He appeared regularly at Salzburg and , from 1953 , Bayreuth , where he made his debut conducting Tristan und Isolde ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Della Casa appeared in Britain for the first time singing the part of Countess Almaviva in Mozart 's Le nozze di Figaro at the Glyndebourne Festival . | [
"Della Casa made her British debut singing the part of Countess Almaviva in Mozart 's Le nozze di Figaro at the Glyndebourne Festival ."
] | [
"In 1991 , for the first time , Gergiev conducted a western European opera company with the Bavarian State Opera in a performance of Modest Mussorgsky 's Boris Godunov in Munich ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When the Vienna State Opera House was restored in 1955 there was a special performance of Der Rosenkavalier . | [
"In 1955 , she sang the part of the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier for the first time ; it was in a series of performances to celebrate the opening of the restored Vienna State Opera House ."
] | [
"Helene Berg 's death in 1976 , just six months before the Metropolitan Opera was due to present the American premiere ( in a production by John Dexter ) , paved the way for a new completed version to be made by Friedrich Cerha ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Performing arts:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Performing arts:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:"
} |
In 1949 , she sang at La Scala Opera House in Milan as Sophie in Richard Strauss 's Der Rosenkavalier and Marcelline in Beethoven 's Fidelio . | [
"In 1949 , she made her debut at La Scala Opera House in Milan as Sophie in Richard Strauss 's Der Rosenkavalier and Marcelline in Beethoven 's Fidelio ."
] | [
"Examples are Hansel in HÃ nsel und Gretel , Cherubino in The Marriage of Figaro and Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Performing arts:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Performing arts:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In the same year , she sang for the first time at the Vienna State Opera House , singing Gilda in Verdi 's Rigoletto . | [
"In the same year , she made her debut at the Vienna State Opera House , singing Gilda in Verdi 's Rigoletto ."
] | [
"Flà rez 's first breakthrough and professional debut came in 1996 , at the Rossini Festival in the Italian city of Pesaro , Rossini 's birthplace ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Performing arts:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Performing arts:",
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She sang Eva in Wagner 's Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg at the Bayreuth Festival in 1952 , but she did not like the atmosphere there with all the arguments , so she never returned to Bayreuth . | [
"She sang Eva with pleasure in Wagner 's Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\\/4 rnberg at the Bayreuth Festival in 1952 , but she was never to sing the Bayreuth Festival again , preferring the summer Salzburg Festival ."
] | [
"He appeared regularly at Salzburg and , from 1953 , Bayreuth , where he made his debut conducting Tristan und Isolde ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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In 1946 Della Casa sang the part of Zdenka in Richard Strauss 's opera Arabella in ZÃ 1\/4 rich , and again the following year when she sang for the first time at the Salzburg Festival where she was to sing many times during her career . After the performance , Richard Strauss himself said : `` That girl will be the Ar... | [
"Della Casa sang the part of Zdenka in the performance of Richard Strauss ' Arabella at Zurich Municipal Opera House to her revered soprano Maria Cebotari 's Arabella in 1946 ."
] | [
"In the following years Walter 's conducting reputation soared as he was invited to conduct across Europe â `` in Prague , in London where in 1910 he conducted Tristan und Isolde and Ethel Smyth 's The Wreckers at Covent Garden , and in Rome ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
Ownership means total possession or control of property , which may be an object , land\/real estate , intellectual property or some other kind of property . | [
"Ownership is the state or fact of exclusive rights and control over property , which may be an object , land\\/real estate or intellectual property ."
] | [
"In the common law systems personal property may also be called chattels or personalty ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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His first success was with Matthew Kaufman . In 1981 they were the first to grow embryonic mice stem cells in a laboratory . | [
"Sir Martin John Evans ( b. 1 January 1941 , Stroud , Gloucestershire ) is a British scientist who , with Matthew Kaufman , was the first to culture mice embryonic stem cells and cultivate them in a laboratory in 1981 ."
] | [
"This genetic research progressed rapidly and , in 1996 , Dolly the sheep was born , the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The Andes range is about 200 k wide throughout its length , except in Bolivia where it is 640 k wide . | [
"The Andes range is about 200 k wide throughout its length , except in the Bolivian flexure where it is about 640 k wide ."
] | [
"It is formed by a large bay with three roughly straight sides meeting at right angles , each about 15 miles ( 25 km ) in length ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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They are the Cordillera Occidental ( western ) and the Cordillera Oriental ( eastern ) . | [
"( The cordillera occidental , central , and oriental ) ."
] | [
"It is near the Cordillera de la Costa ( Coastal Mountain Range ) which rises to 2000 m in elevation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The climate in the Andes differs depending on which area , the altitude , and how close it is to the sea . | [
"The climate in the Andes varies greatly depending on location , altitude , and proximity to the sea ."
] | [
"Despite their relatively modest height compared with some continental ranges , walking and climbing in the Scottish mountains may be made treacherous by their latitude and exposure to Atlantic and Arctic weather systems ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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With almost 1,000 species , of which about 2\/3 are endemic to the region , the Andes is the most important region in the world for amphibians . | [
"The Andes is rich in fauna : With almost 1,000 species , of which roughly 2\\/3 are endemic to the region , the Andes is the most important region in the world for amphibians ."
] | [
"These various habitats are home to about 3300 species of flowering plants and almost the entire area of Cape York Peninsula ( 99.6 % ) still retains its native vegetation and is little fragmented ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
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The formation of the modern Andes began with the events of the Triassic and Jurassic when Pangea begun to break up and several rifts developed . | [
"The formation of the modern Andes began with the events of the Triassic when Pangea begun to break up and several rifts developed . It continued through the Jurassic Period ."
] | [
"In paleogeography , Laurasia was the northernmost of two supercontinents ( the other being Gondwana ) that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent from approximately ( Mya ) . It separated from Gondwana ( the late Triassic era ) during the breakup of Pangaea , drifting further north after the split ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The Andes are the result of plate tectonics processes , caused by the subduction of oceanic crust beneath the South American continental plate . | [
"The Andes are the result of plate tectonics processes , caused by the subduction of oceanic crust beneath the South American plate ."
] | [
"One of the most significant correlations found is that lithospheric plates attached to downgoing ( subducting ) plates move much faster than plates not attached to subducting plates ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Animal diversity in the Andes is high , with almost 600 species of mammals ( 13 % endemic ) , more than 1,700 species of birds ( 1\/3 endemic ) , more than 600 species of reptiles ( 45 % endemic ) , and almost 400 species of fish ( 1\/3 endemic ) . | [
"The diversity of animals in the Andes is high , with almost 600 species of mammals ( 13 % endemic ) , more than 1,700 species of birds ( about 1\\/3 endemic ) , more than 600 species of reptile ( about 45 % endemic ) , and almost 400 species of fish ( about 1\\/3 endemic ) ."
] | [
"Toxicofera ( Greek for `` those who bear toxins '' ) , is a hypothetical clade which represents about 4600 species ( nearly 60 % ) of extant squamates ( scaled lizards . )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Other important crops that came from the Andes are tobacco and potatoes . | [
"Other important crops that originated from the Andes are tobacco and potatoes ."
] | [
"Before the Columbian Exchange , there were no oranges in Florida , no bananas in Ecuador , no paprika in Hungary , no tomatoes in Italy , no coffee in Colombia , no pineapples in Hawaii , no rubber trees in Africa , no cattle in Texas , no donkeys in Mexico , no chili peppers in Thailand and India , no cigarettes ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Regardless , in modern times the clearance has had a faster pace , and the trees are now thought to be highly endangered , with some thinking that as little as 10 % of the original woodland is still here . | [
"Regardless , in modern times the clearance has accelerated , and the trees are now considered to be highly endangered , with some believing that as little as 10 % of the original woodland remains ."
] | [
"In places such as the Channel Islands and Canary Islands where the frost is minimal and plants are thus freed from seasonality , some cultivars can grow up to 3 meters tall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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In Colombia , north to the border with Ecuador , the Andes split in three parallel ranges , western , central and eastern . | [
"In Colombia , north its the border with Ecuador , the Andes split in three parallel ranges , the western , central , and eastern ranges ."
] | [
"The Western Alps are higher , but the central chain is shorter and curved ; It is located in Italy , France and Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The northern Andes are normally rainy and warm , with an average temperature of 18 C in Colombia . | [
"The northern Andes are typically rainy and warm , with an average temperature of 18 C in Colombia ."
] | [
"The delta experiences its hottest temperatures in July and August , averaging 30 Â C , with a maximum of around 48 Â C. Winter temperatures are normally in the range of 10 Â to 19 Â C. With cooler temperatures and some rain , the Nile Delta region becomes quite humid during the winter months ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
About 30,000 species of vascular plants live in the Andes . About half of those are endemic to the region , going past the difference of any other hotspot . | [
"About 30,000 species of vascular plants live in the Andes with roughly half being endemic to the region , surpassing the diversity of any other hotspot ."
] | [
"Because alpine tundra is located in various widely-separated regions of the Earth , there is no animal species common to all areas of alpine tundra ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
These trees , by locals are called Queà ua , Yagual and other names , can be found at altitudes of 4500 m above sea level . | [
"These trees , by locals referred to as Queà ua , Yagual and other names , can be found at altitudes of 4500 m above sea level ."
] | [
"Between Morà n and the north coast are several lakes , including the Laguna de Leche ( the Lagoon of Milk , so called for its white appearance because of large lime deposits underwater ) which is the largest natural lake in Cuba ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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As a direct opposite of the humid Andean slopes are the mostly dry Andean slopes in most of western Peru , Chile and Argentina . | [
"As a direct opposite of the humid Andean slopes are the relatively dry Andean slopes in most of western Peru , Chile and Argentina ."
] | [
"The Cordillera Central ( `` Central mountain chain '' ) is found in the southern part of the province , and the Sierra Samba ( a chain of low hills ) runs across the northern half ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The rise of the Andes has not been constant and different regions have had different degrees of tectonic stress , uplift , and weathering . | [
"The rise of the Andes has not been constant and different regions have had different degrees of tectonic stress , uplift , and erosion ."
] | [
"This may have prevented cratonisation and continent formation until the mantle cooled and convection slowed down ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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It is still unclear if the patchy distribution of these forests and woodlands is natural , or the result of clearing which began during the Incan time . | [
"It remains unclear if the patchy distribution of these forests and woodlands is natural , or the result of clearing which began during the Incan period ."
] | [
"Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct if their restricted habitat changes , particularly but not only due to the actions of man , including the introduction of new organisms ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The southern section is rainy and cool . The central Andes are dry . | [
"The southern section is rainy and cool , the central Andes are dry ."
] | [
"The mountain ranges in the central area are very deep , some of which are considered the deepest valleys in Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Andean Condor , the largest bird of its kind in the Western Hemisphere , lives throughout much of the Andes but mostly in very low numbers . | [
"The Andean Condor , the largest bird of its kind in the Western Hemisphere , occurs throughout much of the Andes but generally in very low densities ."
] | [
"The Common Basilisk ( Basiliscus basiliscus ) is a lizard found in Central and South American rainforests near rivers and streams ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It is at between 4,500 -- 4,800 m ( 14,800 -- 15,800 ft ) in the tropical Ecuadorian , Colombian , Venezuelan , and northern Peruvian Andes , going up to 4,800 -- 5,200 m ( 15,800 -- 17,060 ft ) in the drier mountains of southern Peru south to northern Chile south to about 30 Â S , then going down to 4500 m on Aconcagu... | [
"It is at between 4,500 and 4,800 m ( 14,800 -- 15,800 ft ) in the tropical Ecuadorian , Colombian , Venezuelan , and northern Peruvian Andes , rising to 4,800 -- 5,200 m ( 15,800 -- 17,060 ft ) in the drier mountains of southern Peru south to northern Chile south to about 30 Â S , then descending to 4500 m on Acon... | [
"The range is mostly located in the United States but extends into southeastern Canada , forming a zone from 100 to 300 miles ( 160 to 480 km ) wide , running from the island of Newfoundland 1,500 miles ( 2,400 km ) south-westward to central Alabama in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Rainforests used to hold much of the northern Andes but are now mostly diminished , especially in the Chocà and inter-Andean valleys of Colombia . | [
"Rainforests used to encircle much of the northern Andes but are now greatly diminished , especially in the Chocà and inter-Andean valleys of Colombia ."
] | [
"It has a very restricted range , being found only on the Northwestern slopes of the Pichincha volcano and it is critically endangered ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Other animals found in the mostly open habitats of the high Andes are the huemul , cougar , foxes in the genus Pseudalopex . And for birds , some species of tinamous ( they are members of the genus Nothoprocta ) , are the Andean Goose , Giant Coot , flamingos ( mainly associated with hypersaline lakes ) , Lesser Rhea ,... | [
"Other animals found in the relatively open habitats of the high Andes include the huemul , cougar , foxes in the genus Pseudalopex , and , for birds , certain species of tinamous ( notably members of the genus Nothoprocta ) , Andean Goose , Giant Coot , flamingos ( mainly associated with hypersaline lakes ) , Less... | [
"The Bare-faced Curassow ( Crax fasciolata ) is a species of bird in the Cracidae family , the chachalacas , guans , curassows , etc. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The climate is known to change very much in rather short distances . | [
"The climate is known to change drastically in rather short distances ."
] | [
"Because of this low elevation , the islands that make up this nation may be threatened by any future sea level rise ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Science:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Science:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Vicuà a and Guanaco can be found living in the Altiplano , while the closely related domesticated Llama and Alpaca are commonly kept by locals as pack animals and for their meat and wool . | [
"The Vicuà a and Guanaco can be found living in the Altiplano , while the closely related domesticated Llama and Alpaca are widely kept by locals as pack animals and for their meat and wool ."
] | [
"They originally found great popularity among ranchers of the American Southwest , testament to the hardiness of the breed ; while originating in cool , moist Britain , they have proven to thrive in much harsher climates on nearly every continent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Animals:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Animals:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The high-altitude Polylepis forests and woodlands are found in the Andean places of Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , Bolivia and Chile . | [
"The high-altitude Polylepis forests and woodlands are found in the Andean areas of Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , Bolivia and Chile ."
] | [
"The genus contains about 450 species , which are found mostly in the cooler areas of the Northern Hemisphere , although there are tropical species from areas as widely separated as Madagascar and Hawaii ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
It was during the Cretaceous period that the Andes began to take their present form , by the uplifting , faulting and folding of sedimentary and metamorphic rock of the ancient cratons to the east . | [
"It was during the Cretaceous Period that the Andes began to take its present form , by the uplifting , faulting and folding of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks of the ancient cratons to the east ."
] | [
"The outliers are essentially pieces of the Arnhem Land plateau that have become separated from the plateau complex by erosion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Along with many Interandean Valles , they are normally ruled by deciduous woodland , shrub and xeric vegetation , reaching in the slopes near the mostly lifeless Atacama Desert . | [
"Along with several Interandean Valles , they are typically dominated by deciduous woodland , shrub and xeric vegetation , reaching the extreme in the slopes near the virtually lifeless Atacama Desert ."
] | [
"At its time , the environment in which Gastornis lived in had large portions of dense forest and a moist to semiarid subtropical or even tropical climate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The islands of the Dutch Caribbean Aruba , Bonaire , and Curaà ao , which lie in the Caribbean Sea off the coast of Venezuela , represent the submerged tops of the northern edge of the Andes range . | [
"The islands of the Dutch Caribbean Aruba , Bonaire , and Curaà ao , which lie in the Caribbean Sea off the coast of Venezuela , were thought to represent the submerged peaks of the extreme northern edge of the Andes range , but ongoing geological studies indicate that such a simplification does not do justice to t... | [
"Many of the western islands are hilly and steep , formed mainly of granite , and are peaks of the northernmost extension of the Great Dividing Range now turned into islands when sea levels rose at the end of the last ice age ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geology:"
} |
The Andes of Chile and Argentina can be put in two climatic and glaciological zones ; the Dry Andes and the Wet Andes . | [
"The Andes of Chile and Argentina can be divided in two climatic and glaciological zones ; the Dry Andes and the Wet Andes ."
] | [
"It is near the Cordillera de la Costa ( Coastal Mountain Range ) which rises to 2000 m in elevation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The nocturnal chinchillas , two threatened members of the rodent order , live in the Andes ' alpine regions . | [
"The nocturnal chinchillas , two threatened members of the rodent order , inhabit the Andes ' alpine regions ."
] | [
"Most heteromyids live in complex burrows within the deserts and grasslands of western North America , though species within the Heteromys and Liomys genera are also found in forests and extend down as far as northern South America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Bergelmir or Saturn XXXVIII ( provisional designation S\/2004 S 15 ) is a moon of Saturn . | [
"Bergelmir or Saturn XXXVIII ( 38 ) ( provisional designation S\\/2004 S 15 ) is a natural satellite of Saturn ."
] | [
"The moons were provisionally designated S\\/2005 P 1 ( Hydra ) and S\\/2005 P 2 ( Nix ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:"
} |
Bergelmir is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,372,000 km in 1006.659 days , at an inclination of 157 Â to the ecliptic ( 134 Â to Saturn 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.152 . | [
"Bergelmir is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,372 Mm in 1006.659 days , at an inclination of 157 Â to the ecliptic ( 134 Â to Saturn 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.152 ."
] | [
"Thyone is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,406 Mm in 639.803 days , at an inclination of 147 Â to the ecliptic ( 147 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) with an eccentricity of 0.2526 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the text about astronomy:"
} |
There has been controversy over the game 's release in Japan where they censored the game by removing all the references to North Korea which included pictures of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il because they thought that to `` use their real names would have been ` malicious ' to an ` existing person ' and an ` existin... | [
"For sales of Homefront to Japan , the game has been censored by removing all references to North Korea including pictures of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il ."
] | [
"However , he also warned that `` It 's always inappropriate to try to win an argument by flashing your credentials , and even more so if those credentials are inaccurate . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Ugo Ferrante ( born 18 July , 1945 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Ugo Ferrante ( Vercelli 18 July 1945 -- 29 November 2004 ) was an Italian footballer ."
] | [
"Luciano Castellini ( born 12 December 1945 ) is a retired Italian football goalkeeper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Sports:"
} |
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