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User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries , territories or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1 , and the ISO 3166\/MA will never use them in the updating process of the standard . | [
"User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries , territories , or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1 , and the ISO 3166\\/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard ."
] | [
"According to the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency ( ISO 3166\\/MA ) , the only way to enter a new country name into ISO 3166-1 is to have it registered in one of the following two sources :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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ISO 3166-1 , is part of the ISO 3166 standardIt gives a code for the names of countries and dependent territories , and is published by the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) . | [
"ISO 3166-1 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) , and defines codes for the names of countries , dependent territories , and special areas of geographical interest ."
] | [
"Grading standards are set by the International Organization for Standardization , a federation of national standards bodies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A country generally gets new alphabetical codes if its name changes , whereas a new numeric code is associated with a change of boundaries . | [
"In general , new alphabetic codes are assigned if a country changes a significant part of its name , while a new numeric code is assigned if a country changes its territorial boundaries ."
] | [
"This practice differs from what is standard for any given language , and it reaches its extremity concerning transliterations from other languages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are three sets of country codes : | [
"It defines three sets of country codes :"
] | [
"There is a separate category for each year of the newer subtemplates ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many international organizations use their own country codes , where some of them closely correspond to the ISO 3166-1 codes . | [
"Other country codes used by many international organizations are partly or totally incompatible with ISO 3166-1 , although some of them closely correspond to ISO 3166-1 codes ."
] | [
"The municipality key consists of eight digits , which are generated as follows : The first two numbers designate the individual German state ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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See the corresponding sections in ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 , ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 and ISO 3166-1 numeric for their respective user-assigned codes . | [
"ISO 3166-1 is published officially in both English and French . Since the second edition of ISO 3166-1 , the following columns are included for each entry :"
] | [
"The term country code frequently refers to international dialing codes , the E. 164 country calling codes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Reserved code elements are codes which , while not ISO 3166-1 codes , are in use for some applications in conjunction with the ISO 3166 codes . | [
"The country codes have been published as ISO 3166-1 since 1997 , when ISO 3166 was expanded into three parts to include codes for subdivisions and former countries ."
] | [
"The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes are used most prominently in ISO\\/IEC 7501-1 for machine-readable passports , as standardized by the International Civil Aviation Organization , with a number of additional codes for special passports ; some of these codes are currently reserved and not used at the present stage in IS... | SimpleWiki | {
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Joachim Sauer ( born in Hosena on 19 April 1949 ) is a German professor of physical and theoretical chemistry . | [
"Joachim Sauer ( born April 19 , 1949 ) is a German quantum chemist , full professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin ."
] | [
"Wolfgang Paul ( born 25 January 1940 ) is a former German football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is the second husband of Chancellor Angela Merkel . | [
"He is the husband of the Chancellor of Germany , Angela Merkel ."
] | [
"Derwinski currently resides in Glen Ellyn , Illinois with his wife , the former Bonita Hickey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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New Castle is a city of Delaware in the United States . It is next to the Delaware River in New Castle County , which is in the north part of the state . | [
"New Castle is a city in New Castle County , Delaware , six miles ( 10 km ) south of Wilmington , situated on the Delaware River , at the head of Delaware Bay ."
] | [
"East Fishkill is a town on the southern border of Dutchess County , New York , United States ."
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The champion was Ayrton Senna in a close battle . Mclaren won the constructors championship . | [
"Ayrton Senna won his third Drivers ' World Championship and McLaren-Honda won the Constructors ' Championship ."
] | [
"This fine did not appear to affect Hamilton who won the race and promoted him to lead the Drivers Championship ."
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The 1991 Formula One season was the 42th edition of the championship . | [
"The 1991 Formula One season was the 42nd season of FIA Formula One motor racing . It featured the 1991 FIA Formula One World Championship , which commenced on March 10 , 1991 and ended on November 3 after sixteen races ."
] | [
"The Japanese Grand Prix is a race in the calendar of the FIA Formula One World Championship ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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WAV ( or WAVE ) , short for Waveform Audio File Format , is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on PCs . | [
"Waveform Audio File Format ( WAVE , or more commonly known as WAV due to its filename extension ) , ( also , but rarely , named , Audio for Windows ) is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on PCs ."
] | [
"A Compact Disc ( also known as a CD ) is an optical disc used to store digital data ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It resembles the RIFF bitstream format in the sense that it stores data in â chunksâ . It is also close to the IFF and the AIFF format used on Amiga and Macintosh computers , respectively . | [
"It is an application of the RIFF bitstream format method for storing data in `` chunks '' , and thus is also close to the 8SVX and the AIFF format used on Amiga and Macintosh computers , respectively ."
] | [
"But it is not necessarily the case that a ZIP file begins with a ZIP entry , and is not required by the ZIP specification ."
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The default bitstream encoding is the Microsoft Pulse Code Modulation ( LPCM ) format . | [
"The usual bitstream encoding is the linear pulse-code modulation ( LPCM ) format ."
] | [
"JSGF stands for Java Speech Grammar Format or the JSpeech Grammar Format ( in a W3C Note ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the main format used on Windows systems for raw and typically uncompressed audio . The default bitstream encoding is the Microsoft Pulse Code Modulation ( LPCM ) format . | [
"Though a WAV file can hold compressed audio , the most common WAV format contains uncompressed audio in the linear pulse code modulation ( LPCM ) format ."
] | [
"In the broader sense of the term , any data file with the same file format can be called a resource DLL ."
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The shortest distance across the strait is from the South Foreland , some 6 km ( 4 mi ) north-east of Dover in the county of Kent , England , to Cap Gris Nez , a cape near Calais in the dà partement of Pas-de-Calais , France . | [
"The shortest distance across the strait is from the South Foreland , 6 kilometres ( some 4 miles ) north east of Dover in the county of Kent , England , to Cap Gris Nez , a cape near to Calais in the French ' of Pas-de-Calais , France ."
] | [
"Coquelles is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department near Calais in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Strait of Dover or Dover Strait is the strait at the narrowest part of the English Channel . | [
"The Strait of Dover or Dover Strait ( , literally , ) is the strait at the narrowest part of the English Channel ."
] | [
"To the east of Ireland is Great Britain , separated from it by the Irish Sea ."
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Between these two points â `` the most popular route for cross-channel swimmers â `` the distance is just 33 km ( 20 mi ) . | [
"Between these two points lies the most popular route for cross-channel swimmers as the distance is reduced to 34 k."
] | [
"The bill is short for a hummingbirdâ '' 1.8 cm or 0.7 in long ."
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Since the Middle Ages , the island of Jersey exported a lot of knitted goods ; the fabric used became well-known under the name . | [
"Since medieval times Jersey , Channel Islands , where the material was first produced , had been an important exporter of knitted goods and the fabric in wool from Jersey became well known . The fabric can be a very stretchy single knitted , usually light-weight , jersey with one flat side and one piled side ."
] | [
"Crafts experienced a surprising expansion , and there were around 15 guilds active in the town ; the bootmaker and the most famous furrier guild were the ones to survive for the longest time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Originally it was made of wool , but today other materials , such as cotton or synthetic fibers are also used . | [
"It was originally made of wool , but is now made of wool , cotton , and synthetic fibers ."
] | [
"For the frog , which holds and adjusts the near end of the horsehair , ebony is most often used , but other materials , often decorative , are used as well ; these include ivory and tortoiseshell ."
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Jersey is a type of fabric which is mainly used for clothing . | [
"Jersey is a knit fabric used predominantly for clothing manufacture ."
] | [
"In addition to cloth , aprons can be made from a variety of materials ."
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Salazar was determined to keep control of Portugal 's territories . | [
"Salazar , a fierce integralist , was determined to retain control of Portugal 's colonies ."
] | [
"As a result of this victory , many parts of Italy joined Hannibal 's cause ."
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He was the President of the Republic in 1951 , as interim . | [
"He also served as acting President of the Republic briefly in 1951 ."
] | [
"Since August 25 , 2010 , he has been the First Mayor of Hamburg ."
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In 1945 Portugal had large colonial Empire , including Cape Verde Islands , Sà # o Tomà e Principe , Angola ( including Cabinda ) , Portuguese Guinea , and Mozambique in Africa ; Goa , Damà # o ( including Dadra and Nagar Haveli ) , and Diu in India ; Macau in China ; and Portuguese Timor in Southeast Asia . | [
"In 1945 , Portugal had an extensive colonial Empire , including Cape Verde Islands , Sà # o Tomà e Principe , Angola ( including Cabinda ) , Portuguese Guinea , and Mozambique in Africa ; Goa , Damà # o ( including Dadra and Nagar Haveli ) , and Diu in India ( the Portuguese India ) ; Macau in China ; and Portugue... | [
"Rangel was born in the city of Lourenà o Marques , now known as Maputo , Portuguese East Africa in February 1924 ."
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He started and led the Estado Novo ( `` New State '' ) , the authoritarian , right-wing government that ruled Portugal from 1932 to 1974 . | [
"He founded and led the Estado Novo ( New State ) , the authoritarian , right-wing government that presided over and controlled Portugal from 1932 to 1974 ."
] | [
"MÃ xima 's father had been the Minister of Agriculture during the regime of former Argentine President Jorge Rafael Videla , a military dictator who ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1981 and who was responsible for many atrocities against civilians ( An estimated 10,000 â `` 30,000 people disappeared during this and s... | SimpleWiki | {
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He changed his mind and studied Law at University of Coimbra . | [
"He studied law at Coimbra University during the first years of the republican government ."
] | [
"She studied political science at the School of International Service at American University ( Washington , DC ) , from which she graduated in 1970 . She graduated from the European Institute at the University of Amsterdam in 1971 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Antà nio de Oliveira Salazar , GColIH , GCTE , GCSE , ( April 28 , 1888 â `` July 27 , 1970 ) was the Prime Minister and dictator of Portugal from 1932 to 1968 . | [
"Antà nio de Oliveira Salazar , GColIH , GCTE , GCSE ( ; 28 April 1889 -- 27 July 1970 ) served as the Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968 ."
] | [
"Javier Pà rez de Cuà llar y de la Guerra ( born January 19 , 1920 ) is a Peruvian diplomat who served as the fifth Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1 , 1982 to December 31 , 1991 ."
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He studied at the Viseu Seminary from 1900 to 1914 with the hope of becoming a priest . | [
"Salazar studied at the Viseu Seminary from 1900 to 1914 and considered becoming a priest , but changed his mind ."
] | [
"Maurizio Giuliano was born on 24 February 1975 , with a lawyer as a father and a housewife as a mother ."
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According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the word verandah came fromIndia . It is found in several native languages there . | [
"According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the word verandah originated in India where it is found in several native languages ."
] | [
"The former in each set is used colloquially and has older Hindustani origins , while the latter is used formally and poetically , being of Persian origin ."
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The word `` verandah '' comes from India . Two words from Sanskrit were combined and changed in Bengali and then borrowed by English . | [
"The word `` verandah '' is a malformation of the original Sanskrit word that somewhat survives in Bengali ."
] | [
"The word `` serf '' originated from the Middle French `` serf '' , and can be traced further back to the Latin servus , meaning `` slave '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Although the form `` verandah '' is correct and very common , some spell the word without an h ( the Oxford English Dictionary gives the h version as a possible spelling , and the Guardian Style Guide says `` veranda not verandah '' ) . | [
"Although the form `` verandah '' is correct and very common , some authorities prefer the version without an h ( the Oxford English Dictionary gives the h version as a variant , and the Guardian Style Guide says `` veranda not verandah '' ) ."
] | [
"In the United States , `` yogurt ' '' is the usual spelling and `` yoghurt '' a minor variant ."
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`` Vahir '' ( '' à à 3\/4 à à à '' ) means `` outside '' and `` Andar '' ( '' à | [
"The word is a culmination of two words : `` Vahir '' ( '' à à 3\\/4 à à à '' \\/ Outside ) and `` Andar '' ( '' à"
] | [
"à à à à '' \\/ inside a room ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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à à à à '' ) means inside a room . | [
"à à à à '' \\/ inside a room ) ."
] | [
"The word is a culmination of two words : `` Vahir '' ( '' à à 3\\/4 à à à '' \\/ Outside ) and `` Andar '' ( '' à"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It means something that is outdoors but inside a room or covered area . | [
"It means something that is considered outside but situated inside a room ( or covered area ) ."
] | [
"Blankets may also be used on the ground for a picnic or other places where people want to sit in a grassy or muddy area without soiling their clothing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , it may have come from the Portuguese or older Spanish words varanda ( baranda or barandilla in modern Spanish ) . But these words were also borrowed from Indian languages . | [
"However , it may have been an adaptation of the Portuguese or older Spanish varanda ( baranda or barandilla in modern Spanish ) , again borrowed from Indian languages , referring to a railing , balustrade or balcony ."
] | [
"The word palomar is from the Spanish language , dating back from the time of Spanish California , and means pigeon house ( in the same sense as henhouse ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The rock formation is also known as the `` Weeping Stone '' , as the stone is said to have wept tears during the summer . The rock appears to weep because it is porous limestone and rainwater seeps through the pores . | [
"The rock formation is also known as the `` Weeping Rock '' ( Turkish : AÄ layan Kaya ) , since rainwater seeps through its porous limestone ."
] | [
"Stalactites and stalagmites can also form on concrete ceilings and floors , although they form much more rapidly there than in the natural cave environment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Niobe is also mentioned in Sophocles ' Antigone : as she is marched toward her death , Antigone compares her own loneliness to that of Niobe . | [
"Niobe is also mentioned in Sophocles 's Antigone where , as Antigone is marched toward her death , she compares her own loneliness to that of Niobe ."
] | [
"During and after the war , he killed Priam , Eurypylus , Polyxena , Polites and Astyanax , among others , enslaved Helenus , and forced Andromache to become his concubine . The ghost of Achilles appeared to the survivors of the war , demanding Polyxena , the Trojan princess , be sacrificed before anybody could lea... | SimpleWiki | {
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According to the Greek myth , Niobe boasted of her superiority to Leto because the goddess only had two children , the twins Apollo and Artemis , while Niobe had fourteen children ( the Niobids ) , seven male and seven female . | [
"According to the accounts , Niobe boasted of her superiority to Leto because the nymph only had two children , the twins Apollo and Artemis , while Niobe had fourteen children ( the Niobids ) , seven male and seven female ."
] | [
"It was said to have been named after the Greek town of Aegae , or after Aegea , a queen of the Amazons who died in the sea , or Aigaion , the `` sea goat '' , another name of Briareus , one of the archaic Hecatonchires , or , especially among the Athenians , Aegeus , the father of Theseus , who drowned himself in ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Greek mythology:",
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Her famously quoted speech which caused the indignation of the goddess is as follows : | [
"Her speech which caused the indignation of the goddess was rendered in the following manner :"
] | [
"The nickname , urging a comparison to the classical image of `` Venus , '' causes resistance in some modern analyses ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Apollo and Artemis used poisoned arrows to kill them , though according to some versions at least one Niobid was spared , ( usually Meliboea ) . | [
"According to some versions , at least one Niobid was spared , ( usually Meliboea ) ."
] | [
"Thus , in later versions of the story the ram is said to have been the offspring of the sea god Poseidon and Themisto ( less often , Nephele or Theophane ) ."
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Niobe 's iconic tears were also mentioned in Hamlet 's soliloquy ( Act 1 , Scene 2 ) , in which he contrasts his mother 's grief over the dead King , Hamlet 's father â '' `` like Niobe , all tears '' â '' to her unseemly hasty marriage to Claudius . | [
"Niobe 's iconic tears were also mentioned in Hamlet 's soliloquy ( Act 1 , Scene 2 ) , in which he contrasts his mother 's grief over the dead King , Hamlet 's father - `` like Niobe , all tears '' - to her unseemly hasty marriage to Claudius ."
] | [
"Her most famous role was that of Lady Macbeth ; it was the grandeur of her emotions as she expressed Lady Macbeth 's murderous passions that held her audiences spellbound ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Priam is like Niobe in that he is grieving for his son Hector , who was killed and not buried for several days . | [
"Priam is not unlike Niobe in the sense that he was also grieving for his son Hector , who was killed and not buried for several days ."
] | [
"During and after the war , he killed Priam , Eurypylus , Polyxena , Polites and Astyanax , among others , enslaved Helenus , and forced Andromache to become his concubine . The ghost of Achilles appeared to the survivors of the war , demanding Polyxena , the Trojan princess , be sacrificed before anybody could lea... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
A devastated Niobe fled to Mount Sipylus ( Spil Mount ) of Lydia in Anatolia and was turned into a stone waterfall as she wept unceasingly . | [
"Devastated , Niobe fled back to Mount Sipylus and was turned into stone , and , as she wept unceasingly , waters started to pour from her petrified complexion ."
] | [
"It was said to have been named after the Greek town of Aegae , or after Aegea , a queen of the Amazons who died in the sea , or Aigaion , the `` sea goat '' , another name of Briareus , one of the archaic Hecatonchires , or , especially among the Athenians , Aegeus , the father of Theseus , who drowned himself in ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The city has the same name than the mountain on which it was founded ( Mount Sipylus ) and of which few traces remain , and not in the traditional heartland of Phrygia lying more inland and centered around Gordion . | [
"Her father was the ruler of a city called either under his name , as `` Tantalis '' or `` the city of Tantalus '' , or as `` Sipylus '' , in reference to Mount Sipylus at the foot of which his city was located and whose ruins were reported to be still visible in the beginning of the 1st century AD , although few t... | [
"Acrocorinth , `` Upper Corinth '' , the acropolis of ancient Corinth , is a monolithic rock overseeing the ancient city of Corinth , Greece ."
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The story of Niobe is an ancient one among Greeks : Niobe is mentioned by Achilles to Priam in Homer 's Iliad book XXIV , as a stock type for mourning . | [
"The story of Niobe , and especially her sorrows , is an ancient one . The context in which she is mentioned by Achilles to Priam in Homer 's Iliad is as a stock type for mourning ."
] | [
"This woman goes unnamed in the Theogony , but is presumably Pandora , whose myth Hesiod revisited in Works and Days ."
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Sophocles too contributed a Niobe that is lost . | [
"Sophocles is said to have also contributed a play titled Niobe that is lost ."
] | [
"According to some versions , at least one Niobid was spared , ( usually Meliboea ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Furthermore , the conflict between Niobe and Leto is mentioned in one of Sappho 's poetic fragments , ( `` Before they were mothers , Leto and Niobe had been the most devoted of friends . '' ) | [
"Furthermore , the conflict between Niobe and Leto is mentioned in one of Sappho 's poetic fragments ( `` Before they were mothers , Leto and Niobe had been the most devoted of friends . '' ) ."
] | [
"Appearing as a character in the play , Aeschylus claims at line 1022 that his Seven against Thebes `` made everyone watching it to love being warlike '' ; with his Persians , Aeschylus claims at lines 1026-7 that he `` taught the Athenians to desire always to defeat their enemies . ''"
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Artemis killed Niobe 's daughters and Apollo killed Niobe 's sons as they practiced athletics , with the last begging for his life . | [
"Using poisoned arrows , Artemis killed Niobe 's daughters and Apollo killed Niobe 's sons , while they practiced athletics , with the last to die begging for their lives ."
] | [
"Zeus ' wife , Hera , a goddess jealous of usurpers , discovered his affair with Semele when she later became pregnant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Amphion , at the sight of his dead sons , either killed himself or was killed by Apollo for swearing revenge . | [
"Their father , Amphion , at the sight of his dead sons , either killed himself or was killed by Apollo for having sworn revenge ."
] | [
"Niobe is also mentioned in Sophocles 's Antigone where , as Antigone is marched toward her death , she compares her own loneliness to that of Niobe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Sixteen Class 121 single-car driving motor vehicles were built from 1960 , numbered 55020-55035 . | [
"Sixteen Class 121 single-car driving motor vehicles were built from 1960 , numbered 55020 â `` 55035 ."
] | [
"They were built at the BR Ashford Works over the period 1949 â `` 1952 and numbered 15211 â `` 15236 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nampa is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"It passed through Nampa ."
] | [
"Garden City is a city in Ada County , Idaho , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Toxicofera ( Greek or Latin for `` those who toxins '' ) , is a hypothetical clade which represents about 4600 species of extant scaled lizards . | [
"Toxicofera ( Greek for `` those who bear toxins '' ) , is a hypothetical clade which represents about 4600 species ( nearly 60 % ) of extant squamates ( scaled lizards . )"
] | [
"The first amniotes ( referred to as `` basal amniotes '' or `` stem amniotes '' ) , such as Casineria , resembled small lizards and had evolved within reptiliomorphs which were amphibian about 340 million years ago , in the Carboniferous geologic period ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A protocol describes how the cryptographic algorithms should be used to secure information . | [
"A protocol describes how the algorithms should be used ."
] | [
"In order to verify the origin of a message , RSA can also be used to sign a message ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A cryptographic protocol ( also known as encryption protocol or security protocol ) is an abstract or an existing protocol that performs a security-related function and applies cryptographic methods . | [
"A security protocol ( cryptographic protocol or encryption protocol ) is an abstract or concrete protocol that performs a security-related function and applies cryptographic methods ."
] | [
"In cryptography , a key distribution center ( KDC ) is part of a cryptosystem intended to reduce the risks inherent in exchanging keys ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For example , cryptographic application protocols often use one or more underlying Key-agreement protocols which are also sometimes themselves referred to as `` cryptographic protocols '' , like the Secure Sockets Layer ( SSL ) which uses what is known as the Diffie-Hellman key exchange , Diffie-Hellman may be seen as ... | [
"There are other types of cryptographic protocols as well , and even the term itself has various different readings ; Cryptographic application protocols often use one or more underlying key agreement methods , which are also sometimes themselves referred to as `` cryptographic protocols '' . For instance , TLS emp... | [
"In cryptography , a key distribution center ( KDC ) is part of a cryptosystem intended to reduce the risks inherent in exchanging keys ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A cryptographic protocol usually has at least some of these features : | [
"A cryptographic protocol usually incorporates at least some of these aspects :"
] | [
"In cryptography , a trusted third party ( TTP ) is an entity which facilitates interactions between two parties who both trust the third party ; The Third Party reviews all critical transaction communications between the parties , based on the ease of creating fraudulent digital content ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cryptographic protocols are widely used for secure application-level data transport , in order to secure transferred messages . | [
"Cryptographic protocols are widely used for secure application-level data transport ."
] | [
"In cryptography , a trusted third party ( TTP ) is an entity which facilitates interactions between two parties who both trust the third party ; The Third Party reviews all critical transaction communications between the parties , based on the ease of creating fraudulent digital content ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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John XIX was pope from 1024 to 1032 . He died in Rome , in 1032 . | [
"John XIX ( born in Rome , died October 1032 ) , born Romanus , was Pope from 1024 to 1032 ."
] | [
"Henry upon receipt of this news again entered Rome on March 21 to see that Guibert of Ravenna be enthroned as Clement III ( March 24 , 1084 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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QWERTY refers to a certain typewriter or computer keyboard layout that is commonly used in some English-speaking countries . | [
"QWERTY is the most common modern-day keyboard layout ."
] | [
"The word pwn most likely came about as a common typo of the word `` own '' because the `` p '' and `` o '' keys are adjacent on a standard English keyboard ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Atze Schroder ( German : Atze Schrà der ) is a German comedy figure played by Hubertus Albers . | [
"Atze Schrà der is a German comedy character played by Hubertus Albers ."
] | [
"Werner Krà mer ( 23 January 1940 â `` 12 February 2010 ) was a German football player , who is a household name to the West German football audience under his nickname Eia Krà mer . He was born in Duisburg , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Carey is the youngest child of Patricia Hickey , who is an opera singer and voice coach , and her dead father , Alfred Roy Carey , who was an aeronautical engineer . | [
"She is the third and youngest child of Patricia ( nà e Hickey ) , a former opera singer and vocal coach , and Alfred Roy Carey , an aeronautical engineer ."
] | [
"Callow was born in Streatham , London , UK , to Yvonne Mary Guise , a secretary , and Neil Francis Callow , a businessman ."
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The plot of the movie revolves around two newlyweds Carl and Molly Peterson ( played by Matt Dillon and Kate Hudson ) . After Carl 's best man and friend Randolph Dupree ( usually just called `` Dupree '' ) ( Owen Wilson ) , loses his job and apartment , the couple allow him to move in but Dupree inevitably overstays h... | [
"Carl asks Dupree to go to career day at Molly 's work as he got tied up at his work and that night Dupree cooks a large dinner for Molly , though Carl is late again , so Molly and Dupree start without him ."
] | [
"Tony urges Sid to try and score with Michelle on the rebound , and just as Michelle appears to find comfort in him , Tony appears and forces Sid to watch as he takes Michelle back instantly , affirming his power over them both ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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You , Me and Dupree is a 2006 comedy movie that is produced by Mary Parent , Scott Stuber and Owen Wilson and directed by Anthony Russo and Joe Russo . | [
"You , Me and Dupree is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Anthony Russo and Joe Russo , written by Mike LeSieur , and produced by Mary Parent , Scott Stuber , and Owen Wilson ."
] | [
"Heavyweights is a 1995 Disney comedy film , directed by Steven Brill and co-written by Brill with Judd Apatow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The plot of the movie revolves around two newlyweds Carl and Molly Peterson ( played by Matt Dillon and Kate Hudson ) . | [
"The film revolves around newlyweds Carl and Molly Peterson ( Matt Dillon and Kate Hudson ) ."
] | [
"The episode starts with a thirteen year old girl , Maria Jackson ( Yasmin Paige ) , and her recently divorced father Alan ( Joseph Millson ) moving into a house opposite journalist and former time-traveller Sarah Jane Smith ( Elisabeth Sladen ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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After Carl 's best man and friend Randolph Dupree ( usually just called `` Dupree '' ) ( Owen Wilson ) , loses his job and apartment , the couple allow him to move in but Dupree inevitably overstays his welcome . | [
"After Carl 's best man and friend Randolph Dupree ( Owen Wilson ) , loses his job and apartment , the couple allow him to move in but Dupree inevitably overstays his welcome ."
] | [
"During their conversation , Tod lets it slip that Copper is n't a stray , and Dixie hatches a plan to get Copper out of the band with Tod 's help ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Woodburn is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Woodburn is a city in Warren County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Vico Morcote is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Vico Morcote is a municipality in the district of in the Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Bissone is a municipality in the district of Lugano , in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The Bills began started playing in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League and joined the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL merger . | [
"The Bills began competitive play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League and joined the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL merger in 1970 ."
] | [
"The Chiefs were the second AFL team ( after the New York Jets ) to defeat an NFL franchise in an AFLâ `` NFL World Championship Game when they defeated the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Bills won two American Football League titles in 1964 and 1965 , but the team has not won a league championship since the merger . | [
"The Bills won two consecutive American Football League titles in 1964 and 1965 , but the club has not won a league championship since the merger ."
] | [
"This decision has paid off as Warner has put up great numbers in leading the Cardinals to a 9-7 regular season record in the 2008 season and the NFC West Division championship , the Cardinals ' first division title since 1975 , when the team played in St. Louis , and the club 's first playoff berth since 1998 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team located in Buffalo , New York . | [
"The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in Buffalo , New York ."
] | [
"The Charlotte Bobcats is a professional basketball team based in Charlotte , North Carolina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They are members of the Eastern Division of the American Football Conference ( AFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) . | [
"They are currently members of the East Division of the American Football Conference ( AFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) ."
] | [
"The Athletics are a member of the Western Division of Major League Baseball 's American League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Barry George ( born 15 April 1960 ) is a British criminal who was put in prison for 8 years for the murder of Jill Dando . | [
"Barry Michael George ( born 15 April 1960 , also known as Barry Bulsara ) is a British man who was wrongly convicted on 2 July 2001 of the murder of British television presenter Jill Dando ."
] | [
"Daniel J. Faulkner ( December 21 , 1955 -- December 9 , 1981 ) was a police officer in the American city of Philadelphia who was shot and killed in the line of duty . Mumia Abu-Jamal was convicted of first-degree murder for the shooting and sentenced to death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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DorneÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania . | [
"DorneÅ ti is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | [
"Cacica is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Other possible host cities were Aosta , Italy ; Jaca , Spain ; Ã -- stersund , Sweden ; and Salt Lake City , USA . | [
"Other candidate cities for the 1998 Olympics were Aosta , Italy ; Jaca , Spain ; Ã -- stersund , Sweden ; and Salt Lake City , United States ."
] | [
"It took place between 12 and 16 May 2009 at the Olympic Indoor Arena in Moscow , Russia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The selection was held in Birmingham , United Kingdom in 1991 . | [
"The host city selection was held in Birmingham , United Kingdom , on June 15 , 1991 , at the 97th IOC session ."
] | [
"Play was held in two halves , December 19 to February 4 , and February 6 to March 6 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Chess openings are listed and classified according to their first few moves . There are some interesting statistics on the frequency of chess openings , from chess data bases . | [
"This is a list of chess openings , organized by the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings ( ECO ) code ."
] | [
"Jeremy Silman ranked him as one of the five best endgame players of all time , and a master of rook endgames ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Volvo S80 is a car produced by Volvo from 1998 to the present day . | [
"The Volvo S80 is a mid-size executive saloon\\/sedan from Swedish automaker Volvo Cars , and was introduced in 1998 to take the place of the rear-wheel drive Volvo 960\\/S90 saloons in the model range . The Volvo S80 was built at the Torslanda Plant ( Torslandaverken ) in Gothenburg , Sweden ."
] | [
"The SEAT Toledo is an automobile built and marketed by Spanish automaker SEAT , part of Volkswagen Group . The Toledo name was first introduced to the SEAT line-up in May 1991 , with the third and more recent generation was introduced in late 2004 as a 2005 model year car ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Automotive:",
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"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Volvo S80 is a car produced by Volvo from 1998 to the present day . It is currently in its Second Generation . | [
"The first generation Volvo S80 had one of the highest crash test ratings in the world for five years ."
] | [
"The Honda Odyssey is a minivan manufactured by Japanese automaker Honda since 1994 , marketed worldwide , and now in its fourth generation in North America and Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Automotive:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Automotive:",
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Gravette is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Gravette is a city in Benton County , Arkansas , United States ."
] | [
"Walnut Ridge is a city in Lawrence County , Arkansas , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Netstal is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland . | [
"Netstal is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Luchsingen is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It was first invented in 1861 by a German chemist named Richard Erlenmeyer . | [
"It is named after the German chemist Emil Erlenmeyer , who created it in 1861 ."
] | [
"An early alternative method for curling hair that was suitable for use on people was invented in 1905 by German hairdresser Charles Nessler ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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An Erlenmeyer flask or conical flask is a kind of flask with a base in the shape of a cone and a short neck . | [
"An Erlenmeyer , also known as a conical flask , is a widely used type of laboratory flask which features a flat bottom , a conical body , and a cylindrical neck ."
] | [
"A test tube , also known as a culture tube or sample tube , is a common piece of laboratory glassware consisting of a finger-like length of glass or clear plastic tubing , open at the top , usually with a rounded U-shaped bottom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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PÃ riers-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"PÃ riers-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Bandidos is a motorcycle club with a worldwide membership . | [
"The Bandidos Motorcycle Club , also known as the Bandido Nation , is a `` one-percenter '' motorcycle gang and organized crime syndicate with a worldwide membership ."
] | [
"The Hells Angels , at the peak of their ` outlaw ' reputation , corralled lost children ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Motorcycle clubs:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Motorcycle clubs:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Motorcycle clubs:"
} |
Its slogan is `` We are the people our parents warned us about '' . | [
"Its slogan is We are the people our parents warned us about ."
] | [
"There was no time when we said , ` Let 's call this band the Dave Matthews Band . '"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Gutter in philately is a space between printed stamps . Gutters may separate sheet of stamps in panes . | [
"Some sheets are specifically designed where two panes of stamps are separated by a gutter still in the finished sheet and gutters may , or may not , have some printing in the gutter ."
] | [
"A plate block , or plate-number block is a block of postage stamps that up until the late 1960 's included two rows of stamps attached to one another in a block of four or more , with printing information , including the printing plate number , on attached margin paper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Saint-Gineis-en-Coiron is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint-Gineis-en-Coiron is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Jean-de-Muzols is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Livermore is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"The city is named for pioneer James Livermore ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Vibo Valentia is a province in the region of Calabria in Italy . | [
"The Province of Vibo Valentia is a province in the Calabria region of Italy , set up by a national law of 6 March 1992 which came into effect on 1 January 1996 , and formerly part of the Province of Catanzaro . Its capital is the city of Vibo Valentia and its vehicle licence plate code is VV ."
] | [
"The Province of Cosenza is a province in the Calabria region of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The name comes from the French for Turkish . | [
"The term comes from the French for Turkish ."
] | [
"The most well-known of these , Dasan , means `` tea mountain . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Turquoise is the color of the gem turquoise . It is a slightly greenish shade of cyan . | [
"Turquoise blue is a color close to cyan on the color wheel , but slightly more greenish ."
] | [
"Navy blue is a very dark shade of the color blue which almost appears as black ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Turquoise is the color of the gem turquoise . | [
"The color is based on the gem turquoise ."
] | [
"The color byzantium , a dark shade of purple , is displayed at right ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Indian Standard Time ( IST ) is the time zone for India and Sri Lanka . | [
"Indian Standard Time ( IST ) is the time observed throughout India and Sri Lanka , with a time offset of UTC +05:30 ."
] | [
"Central European Time is thus always one hour ahead of British time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It has a smaller link port than the Game Boy Advance . | [
"Unlike devices such as Datel 's Advance Game Port , the Game Boy Player does not use software emulation , but instead uses physical hardware nearly identical to that of a Game Boy Advance ."
] | [
"For this reason , neither has a direct connection to the Circle Line ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It can play Game Boy and Game Boy Color games , along with the new cartridges introduced with the GBA . | [
"However , the DS consoles do not have a GBA game link connector , and so can not play multiplayer GBA games ( except for the few that are multiplayer on a single GBA ) or link to the Nintendo GameCube . The DS is not backward-compatible with Game Paks for the original Game Boy or the Game Boy Color ."
] | [
"Also , using the Transfer Pak for the Nintendo 64 , data such as Pokà mon and items from Pokà mon Red and Blue can be used in the Nintendo 64 games Pokà mon Stadium and Pokà mon Stadium 2 . Red and Blue are not compatible with the Pokà mon games of the later `` Advanced Generation '' for the Game Boy Advance or Ga... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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} |
In Slot 2 , it can accept Game Boy Advance games , but not the older Game Boy or Game Boy Color ones . | [
"When an older Game Boy or Game Boy Color game was inserted into the cartridge slot , the switch would be pressed down and the Game Boy Advance would start in Game Boy Color mode , while a Game Boy Advance cartridge would not touch the switch and the system would start in Game Boy Advance mode ."
] | [
"Every Nintendo handheld system following the release of the original Game Boy Advance ( SP and Micro versions of the Game Boy Advance , as well as the Nintendo DS , DS Lite , and DSi ) has included a built-in light and rechargeable battery ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Technology:"
} |
It was also able to play Game Boy cartridges , which helped it sell better . This also helped other Game Boy models after the Game Boy Color . | [
"Some games written specifically for the Game Boy Color can be played on older model Game Boys , whereas others can not ( see the Cartridges section for more about this ) ."
] | [
"Unlike the previous Game Boy Advance models , Game Boy Micro is unable to support Game Boy and Game Boy Color titles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Technology:"
} |
This also helped other Game Boy models after the Game Boy Color . It is sometimes called GBC . | [
"First released in Japan on October 21 , 1998 , the Game Boy Color ( abbreviated as GBC ) added a color screen to a form factor slightly smaller than the Game Boy Pocket ."
] | [
", and Pokà mon Gold and Silver ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The Game Boy Color was the first Game Boy in color . It was also able to play Game Boy cartridges , which helped it sell better . | [
"Cartridges intended only for Game Boy Color ( and not for the original Game Boy ) lack the `` notch '' for the locking mechanism present in the top of the original cartridges , preventing operation on an original Game Boy ( the cartridge can be inserted , but the power switch can not be moved to the `` on '' posit... | [
"However , the DS consoles do not have a GBA game link connector , and so can not play multiplayer GBA games ( except for the few that are multiplayer on a single GBA ) or link to the Nintendo GameCube . The DS is not backward-compatible with Game Paks for the original Game Boy or the Game Boy Color ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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