query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Perhaps his most successful season was the 2008 â `` 09 season . In this season , Messi scored 38 goals . | [
"Messi then had the most successful season of his playing career , the 2008 â `` 09 season , in which he scored 38 goals to play an integral part in a treble-winning campaign ."
] | [
"He then played goal for the Edmonton Oilers in 1974 â `` 75 , ending his professional career with that team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Barcelona won La Liga in Messi 's debut season , and won a double of the league and Champions League in 2006 . | [
"Major honors soon followed as Barcelona won La Liga in Messi 's debut season , and won a double of the league and Champions League in 2006 ."
] | [
"Domestically they hold the best record of five titles in a row , having won the Portuguese Liga 24 times . Other titles won by the club include the Portuguese Cup 15 times and Portuguese Supercup 17 times ( 51 national titles ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He debut in the 2004 â `` 05 season , and he broke his team record for the youngest footballer to scoring a goal . | [
"Making his debut in the 2004 â `` 05 season , he broke his team record for the youngest footballer to score a league goal ."
] | [
"In the process , he set a record for shutouts in a postseason year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He left Newell 's Old Boys 's youth team in 2000 and moved with his family to Europe . It 's because Barcelona offered treatment for his growth hormone deficiency . | [
"He left Rosario-based Newell 's Old Boys 's youth team in 2000 and moved with his family to Europe , as Barcelona offered treatment for his growth hormone deficiency ."
] | [
"At that time , a conflict developed between the players and the club 's administration on a disagreement about the salary paid to the players ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Messi began football at a young age and his potential was quickly identified by Barcelona . | [
"Messi began playing football at a young age and his potential was quickly identified by Barcelona ."
] | [
"Edwards attended West Buckland School where his potential for the triple jump was spotted at an early age ."
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In the following 2009 â `` 10 season , Messi scored 47 goals in all games . That equalls to Ronaldo 's record total for Barcelona . | [
"This record breaking season was then eclipsed in the following 2009 â `` 10 campaign , where Messi scored 47 goals in all competitions , equalling Ronaldo 's record total for Barcelona ."
] | [
"By scoring in the 2006 â `` 07 Champions League , Miller became the first player to score goals in the Champions League proper for both Rangers and Celtic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sea cucumbers are a class of echinoderms , the Holothuroidea . | [
"Thus , compared with other echinoderms , sea cucumbers can be said to be lying on their side ."
] | [
"Chitons are small to large , primitive marine molluscs in the class Polyplacophora ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some species of coral reef sea cucumbers defend themselves by expelling sticky cuvierian tubules to entangle potential predators . These tubules are attached to the respiratory tree in the gut . | [
"Some species of coral-reef sea cucumbers within the order Aspidochirotida can defend themselves by expelling their sticky cuvierian tubules ( enlargements of the respiratory tree that float freely in the coelom ) to entangle potential predators ."
] | [
"Hydra has a pedal disc composed of gland cells that helps it attach to substrates , and like all cnidarians uses nematocysts , or `` stinging cells , '' to disable its prey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most sea cucumbers are scavengers . There are about 1500 species of sea cucumbers . | [
"Sea cucumbers have between ten and thirty such tentacles , depending on the species ."
] | [
"Marine snails constitute the majority of snail species , and have much greater diversity and a greater biomass . Numerous kinds of snail can also be found in fresh waters ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This can be loosened and tightened at will . If the animal wants to squeeze through a small gap , it can undo the collagen connections , and pour into the space . | [
"This can be loosened and tightened at will , and if the animal wants to squeeze through a small gap , it can essentially liquefy its body and pour into the space ."
] | [
"Their skin is hard to penetrate , and its looseness allows them to twist and turn on their attackers when held ."
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Highly modified tube feet around the mouth are always present . These are branched and retractile tentacles , much larger than the regular tube feet . | [
"These are highly modified into retractile tentacles , much larger than the regular tube feet ."
] | [
"A webbing of skin connects its eight arms , each lined with rows of fleshy spines or cirri ; the inside of this `` cloak '' is black ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sea cucumbers live on the floor of the ocean . Most sea cucumbers are scavengers . | [
"Wild sea cucumbers are caught by divers and these wild Alaskan sea cucumbers have higher nutritional value and are larger than farmed Chinese sea cucumbers ."
] | [
"Some feed on sponges , others on hydroids , others on bryozoans , and some eat other sea slugs , or , on some occasions , are cannibals and prey on members of their own species ."
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These can sometimes be enlarged to flattened plates , forming an armor . | [
"In some species these can sometimes be enlarged to flattened plates , forming an armor ."
] | [
"The eyes are small , approximately a 9 m diameter sphere and at the base of the wedge-shaped snout ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A remarkable feature of these animals is the collagen which forms their body wall . | [
"A remarkable feature of these animals is the catch collagen that forms their body wall ."
] | [
"This bill is composed of several horny plates , and along the sides are the two `` tubes '' , long nostrils that give the order its former name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Like all echinoderms , sea cucumbers have an endoskeleton just below the skin , calcareous structures that are usually reduced to isolated ossicles joined by connective tissue . | [
"Like all echinoderms , sea cucumbers have an endoskeleton just below the skin , calcified structures that are usually reduced to isolated microscopic ossicles ( or sclerietes ) joined by connective tissue ."
] | [
"In solitary polyps , the aboral end is attached to the substrate by means of a disc-like holdfast called the pedal disc , while in colonies of polyps it is connected to other polyps , either directly or indirectly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When startled , these cucumbers may expel the tubules through a tear in the wall of the cloaca . | [
"When startled , these cucumbers may expel some of them through a tear in the wall of the cloaca in an autotomic process known as evisceration ."
] | [
"The old skin breaks near the mouth and the snake wriggles out , aided by rubbing against rough surfaces . In many cases , the cast skin peels backward over the body from head to tail in one piece , like pulling a sock off inside-out ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bancigny is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Bancigny is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Villers-H Ã lon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Takuya Muro ( born 2 November 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Sagan Tosu . | [
"Takuya Muro is a Japanese football player currently playing for Sagan Tosu ."
] | [
"Park Kang-Jo ( born 24 January 1980 ) is a Korean footballer who currently plays as midfielder for Japanese J. League club Vissel Kobe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was the most important composer of French Grand opera during the 1830s and 1840s . | [
"At his peak in the 1830s and 1840s , he was the most famous and successful composer of opera in Europe , yet he is rarely performed today ."
] | [
"The custom was applied inconsistently from the 16th until the 19th centuries ; creations became more regular from 1889 onwards ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Giacomo Meyerbeer ( born near Berlin , 5 September 1791 ; died Paris , 2 May 1864 ) was a famous German-born opera composer . | [
"Giacomo Meyerbeer ( 5 September 1791 -- 2 May 1864 ) was a noted German-born opera composer , and the first great exponent of `` grand opera . ''"
] | [
"Anton ( Antonà n , Antoine ) Reicha ( Rejcha ) ( February 26 , 1770 -- May 28 , 1836 ) was a Czech-born , later naturalized French composer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Music:",
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Letters that came from it include the Roman E and Cyrillic Ð . | [
"Letters that arose from Epsilon include the Roman E and Cyrillic Ye ."
] | [
"The most common alphabet is , the binary alphabet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 5 . | [
"In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 5 ."
] | [
"This power , 3 , is called the logarithm of 8 with respect to base 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Sabines had a settlement near the site of what was to become Rome , and erected an altar to Quirinus on the Collis Quirinalis , the Quirinal Hill , one of the Seven Hills of Rome . | [
"The Sabines had a settlement near the eventual site of Rome , and erected an altar to Quirinus on the Collis Quirinalis , the Quirinal Hill , one of the Seven Hills of Rome ."
] | [
"Vulcan also had a temple on the Campus Martius , which was in existence by 214 BC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Quirinus was originally most likely a Sabine god . | [
"Quirinus was originally most likely a Sabine god of war ."
] | [
"The origin of its name is not known ; it may be named after the mythical Hercules , or after an unknown woman of that name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In Augustan Rome , Quirinus was also a name of Janus , as Janus Quirinus . | [
"In Augustan Rome , Quirinus was also an epithet of Janus , as Janus Quirinus ."
] | [
"Diana made up a triad with two other Roman deities : Egeria the water nymph , her servant and assistant midwife ; and Virbius , the woodland god ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When the Romans settled there , they absorbed the cult of Quirinus into their early belief system â '' previous to direct Greek influence â '' and he was said to be the deified Romulus . | [
"When the Romans settled there , they absorbed the cult of Quirinus into their early belief system â '' previous to direct Greek influence â '' and by the end of the first century BC Quirinus was considered to be the deified Romulus ."
] | [
"During the Hellenic era , due to her attributes as a protector and mother , as well as a lusty aspect gained when she absorbed some aspects of Hathor , she became the patron goddess of sailors , who spread her worship with the trading ships circulating the Mediterranean Sea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Boyle found out that in a closed system , the absolute pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional , if the temperature is kept constant . | [
"Boyle 's law describes the inversely proportional relationship between the absolute pressure and volume of a gas , if the temperature is kept constant within a closed system ."
] | [
"A liquid in a high pressure environment has a higher boiling point than when the liquid is at atmospheric pressure . In other words , the boiling point of a liquid varies dependent upon the surrounding environmental pressure ( which tends to vary with elevation ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is named after Robert Boyle and Edme Mariotte , who found it , in the second half of the 17th century . | [
"The French physicist Edme Mariotte ( 1620 â `` 1684 ) discovered the same law independently of Boyle in 1676 , but Boyle had already published it in 1662 ."
] | [
"Francois Maximilian Misson , a French traveller and writer , recorded the method used in England in the early 18th century :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Boyle 's law , or Boyle-Mariotte law is a law about ideal gases . | [
"Boyle 's law ( sometimes referred to as the Boyle-Mariotte law ) is one of many gas laws and a special case of the ideal gas law ."
] | [
"Dynamic pressure is closely related to the kinetic energy of a fluid particle , since both quantities are proportional to the particle 's mass ( through the density , in the case of dynamic pressure ) and square of the velocity . Dynamic pressure is in fact one of the terms of Bernoulli 's equation , which is esse... | SimpleWiki | {
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Mike Farrell ( born February 6 , 1939 ) is an American actor and activist . He played BJ Hunnicutt on the TV show , M \* A \* S \* H. In recent years he has become an activist for various causes , like animal rights and world peace . | [
"Michael Joseph `` Mike '' Farrell ( born February 6 , 1939 ) is an American actor , best known for his role as Captain B.J. Hunnicutt on the television series M \\* A \\* S \\* H ( 1975 -- 83 ) ."
] | [
"Loretta Swit ( born November 4 , 1937 ) is an American stage and television actress known for her character roles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was most famous for his role as Frank Burns on the M \* A \* S \* H TV series . | [
"He was known for his portrayal of obnoxious , pious , self-important and inept surgeon Major Frank Burns in the television series M \\* A \\* S \\* H."
] | [
"W \\* A \\* L \\* T \\* E \\* R was the pilot for a television series that was not picked up . It would have featured Gary Burghoff reprising the role of Walter O'Reilly , who is no longer referred to as `` Radar . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lawrence Lavonne `` Larry '' Linville ( September 29 , 1939 â `` April 10 , 2000 ) was an American actor . | [
"Lawrence Lavon `` Larry '' Linville ( September 29 , 1939 â `` April 10 , 2000 ) was an American actor ."
] | [
"Terrence Steven `` Steve '' McQueen ( March 24 , 1930 â `` November 7 , 1980 ) was a popular American movie actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The mountains separate the basin of Los Angeles in the south from the Mojave Desert in the north . | [
"The mountain range forms a barrier between the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Mojave Desert ."
] | [
"Chico sits on the Sacramento Valley floor close to the foothills of the Cascade range and the Sierra Nevada range with Little Chico Creek being the demarcation line between the Cascade range ( North of Little Chico Creek ) and the Sierra Nevada range ( South of Little Chico Creek ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The San Gabriel Mountains are a mountain range in southern California , in the United States . They are located in both Los Angeles County and San Bernardino County . | [
"The San Gabriel Mountains are located in northern Los Angeles County and western San Bernardino County , California , United States ."
] | [
"Wrightwood is a census-designated place located in the San Gabriel Mountains , in San Bernardino County , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Raillimont is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Raillimont is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some form branching filaments , which somewhat resemble the mycelia of the unrelated fungi , among which they were originally classified as the Actinomycetes . | [
"Some Actinobacteria form branching filaments , which somewhat resemble the mycelia of the unrelated fungi , among which they were originally classified under the older name Actinomycetes ."
] | [
"The green algae ( singular : green alga ) are the large group of algae from which the embryophytes ( higher plants ) emerged ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hills is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Hills is a city in Johnson County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Bucy-l à s-Cerny is a commune . | [
"Bucy-l à s-Cerny is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is the youngest player in SPL history . He is also the youngest player to have ever played football for Hearts , having made his first play in a 1-0 win over Inverness Caledonian Thistle on 26 April 2008 . | [
"Robinson is officially the youngest player in SPL history and is also the youngest player to have ever played competitive football for Hearts , having made his debut in a 1 â `` 0 win over Inverness Caledonian Thistle on 26 April 2008 ."
] | [
"O'Donnell later rejoined Motherwell but died after collapsing on the pitch in a game against Dundee United on 29 December 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Port Dover Composite School is a public high school in Port Dover , Ontario , Canada . | [
"Port Dover Composite School is a public middle and high school located in Port Dover , Ontario , Canada ."
] | [
"Lisgar Collegiate Institute is an Ottawa-Carleton District School Board secondary school in Ottawa , Ontario , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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John of Gaunt , 1st Duke of Lancaster , 1st Duke of Aquitaine ( 6 March 1340 â `` 3 February 1399 ) was a member of the House of Plantagenet , the third surviving son of Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault . | [
"John of Gaunt ( Ghent ) , 1st Duke of Lancaster ( second creation ) , KG ( 6 March 1340 -- 3 February 1399 ) was a member of the House of Plantagenet , the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault ."
] | [
"Berengaria of Navarre ( , ; c. 1165 â `` 1170 â `` 23 December 1230 ) was Queen of the English as the wife of King Richard I of England . She was the eldest daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile ."
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The operating system was announced on July 7 , 2009 , and it is based on Google 's Chrome web browser and the Linux kernel . | [
"Google announced the operating system on July 7 , 2009 and made it an open source project , called Chromium OS , that November ."
] | [
"Apple develops its own operating system to run on Macs , Mac OS X , the latest version being Mac OS X v10 .6 Snow Leopard . Apple also independently develops computer software titles for its Mac OS X operating system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Google Chrome Operating System is a project by Google to develop a light computer operating system . | [
"Google Chrome OS is a Linux operating system designed by Google to work exclusively with web applications ."
] | [
"Apple develops its own operating system to run on Macs , Mac OS X , the latest version being Mac OS X v10 .6 Snow Leopard . Apple also independently develops computer software titles for its Mac OS X operating system ."
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Google has stated that the Google Chrome OS project will be open source by the end of 2009 . | [
"Google Chrome OS is a Linux operating system designed by Google to work exclusively with web applications . Google announced the operating system on July 7 , 2009 and made it an open source project , called Chromium OS , that November ."
] | [
"Following the settlement , it was announced that the first official release of Pidgin 2.0.0 was hoped to occur during the two weeks from April 8 , 2007 ."
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Và nà rolles is a commune . | [
"Và nà rolles is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Fà cents ntà cents nele is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Amaranth is a rose-red color that is the color of the flower of the amaranth plant . | [
"Amaranth is a reddish-rose color that is a representation of the color of the flower of the amaranth plant . The color shown is the color of the red amaranth flower ( the color normally considered amaranth ) , but there are other varieties of amaranth that have other colors of amaranth flowers ; these colors are a... | [
"It applies particularly to the color of the flower of the same name . The web color called lavender is displayed at rightâ '' it matches the color of the very palest part of the lavender flower ; however , the more saturated color shown below as floral lavender more closely matches the average color of the lavende... | SimpleWiki | {
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The name amaranth comes from the Greek a ( not ) + marainean ( to waste away ) , i.e. , a flower that never died that was believed to grow on Mount Olympus . | [
"The name amaranth comes from the Greek a ( not ) + marainean ( to waste away ) , i.e. , a flower believed to grow on Mount Olympus which never died ."
] | [
"The word autotroph comes from the Greek autos = self and trophe = nutrition , related to trephein = to make solid , congeal , thicken"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pulaski is a village in the Brown , Oconto , and Shawano counties of the state of Wisconsin in the United States . | [
"Pulaski is a village in Brown , Oconto , and Shawano Counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin ."
] | [
"Allouez is a village in Brown County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin ."
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3,060 people were living in Pulaski as of the 2000 census . | [
"The population was 3,060 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"Its population has increased greatly over the past century or so , from 7,650 ( 1900 ) to 35,761 ( 2005 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The parts of Pulaski that are in the Oconto and Brown Counties are part of the Green Bay metropolitan area . | [
"The Brown and Oconto County portions of Pulaski are part of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area ."
] | [
"The Washington County portion of Coppock is part of the Iowa City , Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area ."
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A boyfriend can mean a partner in a romantic relationship in which the two people are not married to each other ; an intimate friend who is usually a man ; any male friend . | [
"A boyfriend can refer to a partner in a romantic relationship in which the two people are not married to each other ; an intimate friend who is usually a man ."
] | [
"A mistress is a man 's long-term female lover and companion who is not married to him , especially used when the man is married to another woman ."
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Phoebe was married to a demon . His human name is Cole Turner and his demon name is Belthazor . | [
"Cole and Phoebe fall in love and he later on reveals that he is Belthazor ( his demon half ) to Phoebe ."
] | [
"When Richard wakes up the morning after being healed from the bite by the snakevine , he names Zedd as the first wizard , and this is when Zedd names Richard the Seeker of Truth because this was his final test ."
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Prue Halliwell : Prue was the oldest sister of the Charmed Ones . | [
"Prue 's death is not established until the premiere episode of the fourth season , `` Charmed Again '' , in which we begin the season with an anguished Piper trying to resurrect her spirit . Instead , the sisters ' grandmother appears , telling her that Prue is safe and with their mother and that seeing her now wo... | [
"Originally using the alias Chris Perry , he served as the Charmed Ones ' Whitelighter for most of Season 6 after Leo was promoted to Elder ."
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She has Prue 's power of telekinesis but with a twist because she is half whitlighter . | [
"She has Prue 's power of telekinesis but with a twist because she is half whitelighter ."
] | [
"Cole and Phoebe fall in love and he later on reveals that he is Belthazor ( his demon half ) to Phoebe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Leo started out on the show as the Charmed Ones ' Whitelighter . | [
"Originally using the alias Chris Perry , he served as the Charmed Ones ' Whitelighter for most of Season 6 after Leo was promoted to Elder ."
] | [
"Chris is Piper and Leo 's second son ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Leo Wyatt : Piper 's husband . | [
"Chris is Piper and Leo 's second son ."
] | [
"Priscilla Harrel : Cecilia 's childhood friend ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Cole loved Phoebe very much . | [
"He becomes the Source of All Evil and gets Phoebe pregnant . Phoebe eventually comes to her senses and vanquishes Cole for good with her sisters ."
] | [
"Though both of them hate to admit it , Calvin and Susie have quite a bit in common ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
She was born October 31 , 1941 . | [
"Sally Kirkland ( born October 31 , 1941 ) is an American film and television actress ."
] | [
"Mello was born in New Haven , Connecticut on October 18 , 1960 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Kirkland was named after her mother ( who was a fashion editor for the Vogue and LIFE magazines ) . | [
"Kirkland was named after her mother , fashion editor Sally Kirkland , who was a fashion editor at Vogue and LIFE magazines , and was raised in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ."
] | [
"His second wife , Annalena McAfee , was formerly the editor of The Guardians Review section ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Wells is a city in the county of Somerset . It is in the district of Mendip . | [
"Wells is a cathedral city and civil parish in the Mendip district of Somerset , England , on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills ."
] | [
"Tatworth is a village 2 m south of Chard in the South Somerset district of the county of Somerset , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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If he gets to a base before he is called out he is safe and the next batter comes forward and tries to hit a ball from the pitcher . The old batter who is on base becomes a runner . | [
"To achieve a hit , the batter must reach first base before any fielder can either tag him with the ball , throw to another player protecting the base before the batter reaches it , or tag first base while carrying the ball ."
] | [
"None of the latter were double steals ( in which a player stealing home is assisted by a player stealing another base at the same time ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Unkel is a city in the district of Neuwied , Rhineland-Palatinate , in the country of Germany . | [
"Unkel is a municipality in the district of Neuwied , in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany ."
] | [
"Hemer is a town in the MÃ rkischer Kreis district , in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
GÃ rard Houllier ( born 3 September 1947 ) is a French football manager and former player . | [
"Gà rard Houllier , OBE ( ; born 3 September 1947 , in Thà rouanne , Pas-de-Calais , France ) , is a French football manager , currently managing Premier League club Aston Villa ."
] | [
"Gordon David Strachan OBE ( born 9 February 1957 ) is a Scottish football manager and former player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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Castel San Pietro is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Castel San Pietro is a municipality in the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Novazzano is a municipality in the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Charles Frederick Worth ( Bourne , Lincolnshire , 13 October 1825 -- Paris , 10 March 1895 ) , widely considered the Father of Haute couture , was an English fashion designer of the 19th century , whose works were produced in Paris . | [
"Charles Frederick Worth ( 13 October 1825 -- 10 March 1895 ) , widely considered the Father of Haute couture , was an English fashion designer of the 19th century , whose works were produced in Paris ."
] | [
"Andre Kim ( August 24 , 1935 â `` August 12 , 2010 ) was a South Korean fashion designer based in Seoul , South Korea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Luxury watches:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Luxury watches:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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He removed excessive ruffles and frills and used rich fabrics in simple , but flattering , outlines . | [
"Much of his work is associated with the movement to redefine the female fashionable shape , removing excessive ruffles and frills and using rich fabrics in simple but flattering outlines ."
] | [
"For the first two decades of the twentieth century , multiple petticoats fell out of fashion ; narrow , sometimes tight , skirts became more common . Then , in the late 1920s , chiffon dresses with several sheer petticoats became fashionable ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Worth took his sons , Gaston and Jean-Philippe , into his business and the couture house continued to flourish after his death in 1895 . | [
"Worth took his sons , Gaston ( founder of Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture ) and Jean-Philippe , into his business and the couture house continued to flourish after his death in 1895 ."
] | [
"He returned to France in 1860 for a short time , where he arranged balls for the court of Napoleon III at the Tuileries Palace , but then came back to New York to work at what was then a fashionable location , Maison Dorà e. In 1862 , Lorenzo Delmonico hired him for Delmonico 's , and it was there that Ranhofer ma... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Worth made his mark in the French fashion industry . | [
"Born in Bourne , Lincolnshire , England , Worth made his mark in the French fashion industry ."
] | [
"The new management also campaigned for a return to the Bosque grounds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Worth , by now a junior partner in the firm , urged his partners to expand into dressmaking , but they hesitated . | [
"Worth , by now a junior partner in the firm , urged his partners to expand into dressmaking , but they hesitated to risk their reputation in a business as low-class as dressmaking ."
] | [
"Arnold was hardworking and successful , and was able to rapidly expand his business ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Worth gave his customers luxurious materials and exact fit . | [
"Worth gave his customers luxurious materials and meticulous fit ."
] | [
"They come in assorted shapes and sizes and are used for both practical and fashion purposes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Relevant is a commune . | [
"Relevant is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Blue Nile flows through Ethiopia . | [
"The Blue Nile starts at Lake Tana in Ethiopia at and flows into Sudan from the southeast ."
] | [
"Two major tributaries enter from the east during this last section : the Yarmouk River and Jabbok River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In the ancient Egyptian language , the Nile is called á ` pÄ `` or iteru , meaning `` great river '' , represented by the hieroglyphs shown on the right ( literally itrw , and ` waters ' determinative ) . In Coptic , the words piaro ( Sahidic ) or phiaro ( Bohairic ) meaning `` the river '' ( lit . | [
"In the ancient Egyptian language , the Nile is called á ` pÄ `` or iteru , meaning `` great river '' , represented by the hieroglyphs shown on the left ( literally itrw , and ` waters ' determinative ) In Coptic , the words piaro ( Sahidic ) or phiaro ( Bohairic ) meaning `` the river '' ( lit ."
] | [
"The name survived in Coptic dialects as Ä 's e or Ä 's i , as well as in compound words surviving in names of later people such as `` Har-si-Ese '' , which means `` Horus , son of Isis '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The White Nile flows from Lake Victoria in Uganda , and through Sudan to Khartoum , where it is joined by the Blue Nile to form the Nile , then through Egypt . | [
"The Nile has two major tributaries , the White Nile and Blue Nile ."
] | [
"From there to its confluence with the Lutkho River just north of the important regional center of Chitral it is called the Mastuj River . It is then called the Chitral River , before flowing south into the upper Kunar Valley in Afghanistan , where it is referred to as the Kunar River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
The White Nile flows from Lake Victoria in Uganda , and through Sudan to Khartoum , where it is joined by the Blue Nile to form the Nile , then through Egypt . The Blue Nile flows through Ethiopia . | [
"The Blue Nile flows about 1,400 kilometers to Khartoum , where the Blue Nile and White Nile join to form the Nile ."
] | [
"Jebel Barkal or Gebel Barkal is a very small mountain located some 400 km north of Khartoum , in Karima town in Northern State in Sudan , on a large bend of the Nile River , in the region called Nubia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Sebastian Deisler ( born 5 January 1980 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Sebastian Toni Deisler ( born 5 January 1980 in LÃ rrach ) is a former professional football player and a former international player for Germany ."
] | [
"Manfred Kaltz ( born 6 January 1953 ) is a former German football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
He is Rafael Nadal 's uncle and his brother is Rafa 's coach , Toni Nadal . | [
"Nadal is the uncle of tennis champion Rafael Nadal , whilst his brother , Toni , acts as Rafael 's coach ."
] | [
"Francisco Guerrero , the second and current incarnation of El Gato Negro , is Agustin 's grandson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Most present-day coral reefs were formed after the last ice age when melting ice caused the sea level to rise and flood the continental shelves . | [
"Most coral reefs were formed after the last glacial period when melting ice caused the sea level to rise and flood the continental shelves ."
] | [
"Because of a deep neighboring strait , Flores remained isolated during the Wisconsin glaciation ( the most recent glacial period ) , despite the low sea levels that united Sundaland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The vast majority of these ocean coral islands are volcanic in origin . | [
"The vast majority of these islands are volcanic in origin ."
] | [
"The fact that geysers need heat much higher than normally found near the earth 's surface is the reason they are associated with volcanoes or volcanic areas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Reefs that did not keep pace became drowned reefs , covered by so much water that there was insufficient light for further survival . | [
"Reefs that rose too slowly could become drowned reefs , covered by so much water that there was insufficient light ."
] | [
"As it rose , the corals could then grow higher on the hills of the coastal plain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geology:"
} |
This means they are less than 10,000 years old . | [
"This means that most coral reefs are less than 10,000 years old ."
] | [
"The remaining 10.3 % are not classified ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A coral reef is a large underwater structure made of dead and living corals . In most healthy reefs , stony corals are predominant . | [
"Coral reefs are underwater structures made from calcium carbonate secreted by corals ."
] | [
"Left unchecked , urchins devastate their environment , creating what biologists call an urchin barren , devoid of macroalgae and associated fauna ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
As coral reef communities were established on the shelves , they built reefs that grew upwards , keeping pace with the rise in sea level . | [
"As communities established themselves on the shelves , the reefs grew upwards , pacing rising sea levels ."
] | [
"In both cases , the cooling surface of the mass of hot lava cracked in a hexagonal pattern in a similar way to drying mud cracking as it shrinks , and these cracks gradually extended down into the mass of lava as it cooled and shrank to form the columns , which were subsequently exposed by erosion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
According to the New Testament , the Ascension of Jesus happened at the end of Jesus ' life on earth . The Acts of the Apostles says that after Jesus told his apostles to teach the gospel to everyone , he went up to heaven to be with God . | [
"The Ascension of Jesus is the Christian doctrine from the New Testament of the moment when the resurrected Jesus was taken up to heaven in his resurrection body , in the presence of eleven of his Apostles ."
] | [
"The painting represents the last meal shared by Jesus with his disciples before his capture and death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A solution of sodium chloride is electrolyzed and sodium hydroxide is made around the cathode , where water is reduced to hydrogen gas and hydroxide ion . | [
"This involves the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride . The sodium hydroxide builds up at the cathode , where water is reduced to hydrogen gas and hydroxide ion :"
] | [
"For example a mixture of potassium chlorate and sugar will burn when concentrated sulfuric acid is added due to chloric acid production . Because sulfur tends to contain acidic impurities , it will form highly unstable mixtures with potassium chlorate due to chloric acid being produced ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Sodium hydroxide can be made ( along with chlorine and hydrogen ) using the chloralkali process . | [
"Sodium hydroxide is produced ( along with chlorine and hydrogen ) via the chloralkali process ."
] | [
"For example a mixture of potassium chlorate and sugar will burn when concentrated sulfuric acid is added due to chloric acid production . Because sulfur tends to contain acidic impurities , it will form highly unstable mixtures with potassium chlorate due to chloric acid being produced ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The hydrogen is released and the hydroxide bonds with the sodium to make sodium hydroxide . | [
"Olives are often soaked in sodium hydroxide to soften them , while pretzels and German lye rolls are glazed with a sodium hydroxide solution before baking to make them crisp . Owing to the difficulty in obtaining food grade sodium hydroxide in small quantities for home use , sodium carbonate is often used in place... | [
"Hydrogen tellurite loses a proton at this pKa to become the tellurite ion . This would happen in the reaction of tellurous acid with sodium hydroxide to make sodium tellurite ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
A solution of sodium chloride is electrolyzed and sodium hydroxide is made around the cathode , where water is reduced to hydrogen gas and hydroxide ion . The hydrogen is released and the hydroxide bonds with the sodium to make sodium hydroxide . | [
"Solid sodium hydroxide is obtained from this solution by the evaporation of water ."
] | [
"For example a mixture of potassium chlorate and sugar will burn when concentrated sulfuric acid is added due to chloric acid production . Because sulfur tends to contain acidic impurities , it will form highly unstable mixtures with potassium chlorate due to chloric acid being produced ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Whipped cream is used in many types of desserts . Some desserts , such as apple pie or strawberry shortcake , are often served with whipped cream on top . | [
"Whipped cream is a popular topping for desserts such as pie , ice cream , cupcakes , cake , and puddings ."
] | [
"Many carrot cake recipes include optional ingredients , such as nuts , raisins , pineapple , or coconut . The most common icing on carrot cake is a cream cheese icing ( icing sugar , butter and cream cheese ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Food and baking:"
} |
To make whipped cream , a person whips or beats the heavy cream with a whisk or an electric mixer until it becomes fluffy and filled with air . | [
"Whipped cream is cream that has been beaten by a mixer , whisk , fork , or whip until it is light and fluffy ."
] | [
"A soufflà is a light baked cake made with egg yolks and beaten egg whites combined with various other ingredients and served as a savoury main dish or sweetened as a dessert . The word soufflà is the past participle of the French verb souffler which means `` to blow up '' or more loosely `` puff up '' -- an apt de... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In Denmark , spring begins on March 1 , summer on June 1 , autumn on September 1 and winter on December 1 . In Australia , summer begins on December 1 , autumn on March 1 , winter on June 1 , and spring on September 1 . | [
"Therefore , in meteorology for the Northern hemisphere , spring begins on 1 March , summer on 1 June , autumn on 1 September , and winter on 1 December ."
] | [
"Depending on the shift of the calendar , the winter solstice usually occurs on Dec. 21 or 22 each year in the Northern Hemisphere , and June 20 or 21 in the Southern Hemisphere ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In places which are tropical and subtropical , people more often speak about the rainy ( or wet , or monsoon ) season and the dry season . | [
"In some tropical and subtropical regions it is more common to speak of the rainy ( or wet , or monsoon ) season versus the dry season , because the amount of precipitation may vary more dramatically than the average temperature ."
] | [
"Summer annuals sprout , flower , produce seed , and die during the warmer months of the year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Captains have to wear the letter `` C '' on their uniform to show who they are ; alternate captains wear the letter `` A '' . | [
"Captains are required to wear the letter `` C '' on their uniform for identification ; alternate captains wear the letter `` A '' ."
] | [
"`` At bat '' , `` up '' , `` up at bat '' , and `` at the plate '' are all phrases describing a batter who is facing the pitcher ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
However , because he was only the temporary captain , Sidney Crosby is the youngest permanent captain in NHL history . | [
"However , because he served only as an interim captain , Sidney Crosby retains the distinction of being the youngest permanent captain in NHL history ."
] | [
"Robinson left the tryout humiliated , and more than fourteen years later , in July 1959 , the Red Sox became the last major league team to integrate its roster ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In 1984 , Brian Bellows was named temporary captain of the Minnesota North Stars when Craig Hartsburg was hurt , and is the youngest player to captain a team in NHL history . | [
"In 1984 , Brian Bellows was named interim captain of the Minnesota North Stars when Craig Hartsburg was injured , and is the youngest player to captain a team in NHL history ."
] | [
"He resumed his career with the Bruins in 1946 and played with them until 1949 , when he was sold to the Chicago Black Hawks where he played his final year in the NHL ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Jonathan Toews , captain of the Chicago Blackhawks , is the third-youngest player to be named captain of a team in NHL history . Only Sidney Crosby of the Pittsburgh Penguins and Vincent Lecavalier of the Tampa Bay Lightningâ '' both NHL captains right nowâ '' were younger than Toews when first named as captain . | [
"Vincent Lecavalier of the Tampa Bay Lightning and Jonathan Toews , captain of the Chicago Blackhawks , â '' both current NHL captainsâ '' are the second and third-youngest when first named captains ."
] | [
"Daniel Cleary ( born December 18 , 1978 ) is a Canadien professional ice hockey winger playing for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League . On June 4 , 2008 , Cleary became the first player from Newfoundland and Labrador to get his name on the Stanley Cup when the Red Wings won hockey 's top prize ."
... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The National Hockey League ( NHL ) is a professional ice hockey league with of 30 teams , founded in 1917 . | [
"The National Hockey League ( NHL ) is a professional ice hockey league composed of 30 teams , founded in 1917 ."
] | [
"The National Football Conference ( NFC ) is one of the two ( NFC and AFC ) conferences of the National Football League ( NFL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This rule was made in 1948 after teams did not like that it took Montreal Canadiens goaltender Bill Durnan too long to skate to talk with the officials and back to his crease . | [
"This rule was instituted in 1948 after teams complained that it took Montreal Canadiens goaltender Bill Durnan too long to skate to talk with the officials and back to his crease ."
] | [
"Thompson was a stand-up goaltender , rarely falling on both knees to stop a puck ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Each team is also allowed to pick alternate captains , who work when the captain is not on the ice . | [
"Each team is also permitted to select alternate captains , who serve when the captain is not on the ice ."
] | [
"Generally a starting player will be listed first or on top while a back-up will be listed below ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
However , Vancouver Canucks goaltender Roberto Luongo is the team 's current captain , but because of the NHL rule against goaltender captains , the league does not allow Luongo to act as captain on-ice . | [
"However , Vancouver Canucks goaltender Roberto Luongo served as captain for two seasons 2008-09 and 2009-10 , but because of the NHL rule against goaltender captains , the league did not allow Luongo to serve as captain on-ice ."
] | [
"Many NHL teams with a named captain select more than two alternate captains and rotate the `` A '' among these players throughout the season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
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