query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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There are several important landforms on the peninsula : the large area of undisturbed sand dunes on the east coast around Shelburne Bay and Cape Bedford-Cape Flattery ; the huge piles of black granite boulders at Black Mountain National Park and Cape Melville ; and the limestone karsts around Palmerston in the south . | [
"There are several outstanding landforms on the peninsula : the large expanses of undisturbed dunefields at the eastern coast around Shelburne Bay and Cape Bedford-Cape Flattery ; the huge piles of black granite boulders at Black Mountain National Park and Cape Melville ; and the limestone karsts around Palmerston ... | [
"On the Eastern slopes , the shorter , faster-flowing Jacky Jacky Creek , Olive , Pascoe , Lockhart , Stewart , Jeannie and Endeavour Rivers flow towards the Coral Sea , providing important freshwater and nutrients to the healthiest section of the Great Barrier Reef ."
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The riverbanks of the lowlands are home to specific wildlife of their own . The rivers including the Jardine , Jackson , Olive , Holroyd and the Wenlock are rich in fish . | [
"The riverbanks of the lowlands are home to specific wildlife of their own while the rivers including the Jardine , Jackson , Olive , Holroyd and the Wenlock are rich in fish ."
] | [
"The central business district of the city sits in a small valley where two small water coursesâ '' East Creek and West Creekâ '' meet to form Gowrie Creek ."
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Other rainforest animals includes 200 species of butterfly including 11 endemic butterflies one of which is the huge Green Birdwing , the Green Tree Python and the Northern Quoll . Number of this forest marsupial have dropped because they have tried to eat the introduced poisonous cane toads . | [
"Other rainforest fauna includes 200 species of butterfly including 11 endemic butterflies one of which is the huge Green Birdwing , the Green Tree Python and the Northern Quoll a forest marsupial that is now severely depleted from eating the introduced poisonous cane toads ."
] | [
"At around 60 to 70 cm in length ( excluding tail ) it is the smallest wallaroo and the most heavily built ."
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The Queensland Government is planning to protect 13 of Cape York Peninsulaâ s wild rivers under the Wild Rivers Act 2005 . | [
"The Queensland Government is currently poised to protect 13 of Cape York Peninsulaâ s wild rivers under the Wild Rivers Act 2005 ."
] | [
"In 1996 , the land in Stage Three , apart from the former Goodparla pastoral leases , was granted to the Gunlom Aboriginal Land Trust and leased to the Director of National Parks to continue being managed as part of Kakadu ."
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North-east Cape York Peninsula has Australiaâ s largest areas of this highly diverse ecosystem . | [
"North-east Cape York Peninsula supports Australiaâ s largest areas of this highly diverse ecosystem ."
] | [
"Although abundant and fully functioning on the peninsula , tropical savannahs are now rare and highly degraded in other parts of the world ."
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The administrative and commercial center for much of Cape York Peninsula is Cooktown , located in its far south-eastern corner . The peninsulaâ s largest settlement is the mining town Weipa on the Gulf of Carpentaria . | [
"The administrative and commercial center for much of Cape York Peninsula is Cooktown , located in its far south-eastern corner while the peninsulaâ s largest settlement is the mining town Weipa on the Gulf of Carpentaria ."
] | [
"gaarr , ) is the northernmost town on the east coast of Australia , located at the mouth of the Endeavour River , on Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Becaues of this , parts of the Peninsula have been noted for their very high wilderness quality . | [
"Therefore , parts of the Peninsula have been noted for their exceptionally high wilderness quality ."
] | [
"But also they partly live in both land and water ."
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There are big deposits of bauxite along the west or Gulf of Carpentaria coast . | [
"There are extensive deposits of bauxite along the west or Gulf of Carpentaria coast ."
] | [
"To the south they are bounded by the Balkan mountain range in Serbia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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With less than 3 % of Australia 's land area it produces more run-off than all of Australia south of the Tropic of Capricorn . | [
"Indeed , with only about 2.7 percent of Australia 's land area it produces more run-off than all of Australia south of the Tropic of Capricorn ."
] | [
"Paradoxically it is also one of most well-watered parts , having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks found in Switzerland ."
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Most of the Cape York Peninsula is drier than New Guinea which stops the rainforest plants of that island from moving across to Australia . | [
"Most of the Cape York Peninsula is drier than nearby New Guinea which limits the rainforest plants of that island from migrating across to Australia ."
] | [
"The Western Grey is not found in the tropical north or the fertile south-east of Australia , and the Eastern Grey does not extend beyond the NSW-South Australia border , but the two species are both common in the Murray-Darling Basin area ."
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It was a bipedal herbivore described by Argentine paleontologist Rodolfo Casamiquela in 1967 . Only one species the type , Pisanosaurus mertii , is known , based on a single partial skeleton . | [
"Pisanosaurus mertii was described by Argentine paleontologist Rodolfo Casamiquela in 1967 ."
] | [
"Oviraptor lived in the late Cretaceous period , during the late Campanian stage about 75 million years ago ; only one definitive specimen is known ( with associated eggs ) , from the Djadokhta Formation of Mongolia , though a possible second specimen ( also with eggs ) comes from the northeast region of Inner Mong... | SimpleWiki | {
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Only one species the type , Pisanosaurus mertii , is known , based on a single partial skeleton . | [
"Only one species , the type , Pisanosaurus mertii , is known , based on a single partial skeleton ."
] | [
"( Protoclepsydrops is slightly older , but its status as a synapsid is unclear as the remains are more fragmentary ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sometimes Stroma is included , which is part of Caithness . | [
"Sometimes Stroma is included , which is part of Caithness , and so falls under Highland council area for local government purposes , not Orkney ."
] | [
"It is also sometimes referred to as Lettish ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Northern Isles are usually separated for political purposes , but they come under the Orkney and Shetland parliamentary constituency in Westminster . | [
"The Northern Isles are usually separated for political purposes , but they come under the Orkney and Shetland constituency in Westminster ."
] | [
"The present day Aberdeenshire council area does not include the City of Aberdeen , now a separate council area , from which its name derives ."
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à paney is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Ã paney is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sept-Fr à res ( English : Seven Brothers ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Salim Ali National Park ( formerly the City Forest National Park ) is a national park in Jammu and Kashmir in Asia . | [
"Salim Ali National Park ( formerly the City Forest National Park ) is a national park in Jammu and Kashmir in India ."
] | [
"Kishtwar National Park is a national park located in the Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir , India ."
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Adhemar Pimenta ( born 12 April , 1896 ) is a former Brazilian football manager . | [
"Adhemar Pimenta is a former Brazilian football manager ."
] | [
"Luiz Gervazoni ( born 22 May 1907 ; died 1963 ) was a former Brazilian football player from Rio de Janeiro ."
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Some shortened versions and nicknames of Joseph include Joe , Joey and Jo . | [
"Diminutives of Joseph include : Joe and Joey for males , and Jo for females ."
] | [
"His four younger sons are distinguished from one another by the nicknames `` Monk '' , `` Big Wheel '' , `` Red '' , and `` Little Joey '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In Arabic the name is spelled Ù Ù Ø Ù or YÅ `` suf . | [
"In Arabic , including in the Qur ` an , the name is spelled Ù Ù Ø Ù or YÅ `` suf ."
] | [
"Ø Ù ` Ø Â zomorrod ) , Turkish ( zà 1\\/4 mrà 1\\/4 t ) , Sanskrit ( à à à -- à à à à maragdam ) , Georgian ( á -- á # á á á # á á cents á ; zurmukhti ) , Russian ( Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð ; izumrud ) and Armenian zmruxt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This is pronounced in standard Hebrew as Yosef , and in Tiberian Hebrew and Aramaic as YÃ sÄ `` pÌ . | [
"Joseph is a name originating from Hebrew , recorded in the Hebrew Bible , as Ö Ö # , Standard Hebrew Yosef , Tiberian Hebrew and Aramaic YÃ sÄ `` pÌ ."
] | [
"Hezekiah , more properly transliterated as á izkiyyahu ( and sometimes as Ezekias ) ( Hebrew : á izqiyyÄ hu , Khizkiyahu ; or YÉ á izqiyyÄ hu , Y ` khizkiyahu ) ; ; or á izkiyyah ( Hebrew : á izqiyyÄ h ) . The root of the name -- Ö -- Ö Ö Ö Ö 1\\/4 '' Ö 1\\/4 á izkiyyahu is -- -- , a verb stem that can mean"
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San Juan is the capital city of Puerto Rico . | [
"San Juan is home to many of Puerto Rico 's institutions of higher learning . The University of Puerto Rico RÃ o Piedras Campus is located in San Juan , along with the University of Puerto Rico 's Medical Sciences Campus ."
] | [
"Abuja is the capital city of Nigeria ."
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Santa Fe de Antioquia is a municipality in the Antioquia Department of Colombia . | [
"Santa Fe de Antioquia is a municipality in the Antioquia Department , Colombia ."
] | [
"Recreo is a city in Catamarca Province , Argentina ."
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Tourism was , and continues to be one of the more important economic enterprises for the municipality . | [
"Tourism has been , and continues to be one of the more important economic enterprises for the municipality ."
] | [
"A farmer and seaman represent the traditional reliance on agriculture and the sea by the state ."
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The opening of the Tunnel of the West ( which shortens the time and the distance between the locality and Medellà n ) in 2006 has allowed hundreds of tourists to come each weekend , stimulating the vocation of the vicinity as a summer vacation site . | [
"The opening of the Tunnel of the West ( which reduces the time and the distance between the locality and Medellà n ) in 2006 has allowed hundreds of tourists to arrive each weekend , stimulating the vocation of the vicinity as a summer vacation site ."
] | [
"Cap-Ha à tien has , in general , also seen greater foreign tourist activity than much of Haiti , due to its isolation from political instability . Cap-Ha à tien is also unique for its French colonial architecture , which has been uniquely well preserved ."
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It was founded by the name Villa de Santafà in 1541 by Jorge Robledo on the western bank of the Cauca River . It received the coat of arms and the title of City of Antioquia from King Philip II of Spain in 1545 . | [
"Founded in 1541 by Jorge Robledo as Villa de Santafà on the western bank of the Cauca River , in 1545 it received the coat of arms and the title of City of Antioquia from King Philip II of Spain ."
] | [
"Several important events that forged Colombia as an independent republic took place in city : one of these events was the Congress of 1821 , where the Constitution of CÃ cuta was written and approved . This constitution created the Greater Colombia , a nation conformed by the present-day territories of Colombia , ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The city is located about 50 miles north of Medellin , the department capital . | [
"The city is located approximately 50 miles north of Medellà n , the department capital ."
] | [
"Joaà aba is a city situated in the state of Santa Catarina , Brazil , with approximately 25,000 inhabitants ."
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It has a population of about 23,000 residents . | [
"It has a population of approximately 23,000 inhabitants ."
] | [
"In 2008 , Clay County was the fourth least populated county in North Carolina , inhabited by approximately 10,389 people ."
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All of the town is a historical site ; the architecture that has survived through the years gives Santa Fe de Antioquia the aspect of a city `` suspended '' in the colonial era , which is the reason the city was declared a National monument . | [
"All of the town is a historical site ; the architecture that has survived through the years gives Santa Fe de Antioquia the aspect of a city `` suspended '' in the colonial era , which is the reason the city was declared National monument ."
] | [
"The opening of the Tunnel of the West ( which reduces the time and the distance between the locality and Medellà n ) in 2006 has allowed hundreds of tourists to arrive each weekend , stimulating the vocation of the vicinity as a summer vacation site ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The municipal area has a mountainous territory within the Central Cordillera of the Andes and watered by the rivers Cauca and Tonusco . Its area is 493 km . | [
"The municipal area is 493 km , with a mountainous territory within the Central Cordillera of the Andes and watered by the rivers Cauca and Tonusco ."
] | [
"Others lakes are Rincà n ( fresh water , area of 28.2 km ) , Oviedo ( brackish water , area of 28 km ) , Redonda , Limà n."
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The economy of Santa Fe de Antioquia is based on agriculture . The main products made are coffee , maize and beans . | [
"The economy of Santa Fe de Antioquia is based on agriculture : the main products are coffee , maize and beans ."
] | [
"The countries of the region are producers of oil , manganese ore , tea , citrus fruits , and wine ."
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It was promoted to the status of parish in 1547 by the bishop of Popayà n. It changed its name in 1584 when it became the capital of Antioquia . | [
"It was elevated to the status of parish in 1547 by the bishop of Popayà n. It changed its name in 1584 when it became the capital of Antioquia ."
] | [
"He was born in La Margarita , close to Comendador and died in 1845 when he was attacking a fortified position in BÃ nica ."
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Le Mesnil-sur-Blangy is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Le Mesnil-sur-Blangy is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Georges-d ` Aunay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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His special style of art was developed and later fully grown during the time he stayed in Arles in 1888 . | [
"His work grew brighter in color and he developed the unique and highly recognizable style which became fully realized during his stay in Arles in 1888 ."
] | [
"As of autumn 1916 , he was taken to a Turkish military hospital and he moved to Paris in 1919 where he died in a psychiatric clinic Villejuif in 1935 ."
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In March 1886 , he moved to Paris and found out about the French Impressionists . | [
"In March 1886 , he moved to Paris and discovered the French Impressionists ."
] | [
"He worked as an elementary school teacher like his father , and in 1909 he began his political career , joining the German Democratic Party ."
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Van Gogh did not begin painting until he was almost 30 . Most of his most famous works were made in his last two years . | [
"Van Gogh did not begin painting until his late twenties , and most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years ."
] | [
"She became extremely proficient in the use of pastels , eventually creating many of her most important works in this medium ."
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When he was a young adult , Van Gogh worked for a company of art dealers . He traveled between The Hague , London and Paris . | [
"Van Gogh spent his early adulthood working for a firm of art dealers and traveled between The Hague , London and Paris , after which he taught in England ."
] | [
"Vernon , the son of a publican , was raised in Norwich , England initially training to become a civil engineer ."
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He then wanted to become a pastor and spread the gospel , and from 1879 he worked as a missionary in a mining place in Belgium . | [
"An early vocational aspiration was to become a pastor and preach the gospel , and from 1879 he worked as a missionary in a mining region in Belgium ."
] | [
"Vernon , the son of a publican , was raised in Norwich , England initially training to become a civil engineer ."
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He began drawing the people there , and in 1885 , he painted his first important work , The Potato Eaters . | [
"During this time he began to sketch people from the local community , and in 1885 painted his first major work The Potato Eaters ."
] | [
"A self-portrait , a drawing in silverpoint , is dated 1484 ( Albertina , Vienna ) â when I was a child , '' as his later inscription says ."
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He made more than 2,000 artworks , with 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches . | [
"He produced more than 2,000 artworks , consisting of around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches ."
] | [
"When Bates arrived home in 1859 after a full eleven years , he had sent back over 14,000 species ( mostly of insects ) of which 8,000 were new to science ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Today , many of his pieces -- including his many self portraits , landscapes , portraits and sunflowers -- are some of the most famous and costly works of art in the world . | [
"Today many of his piecesâ '' including his numerous self portraits , landscapes , portraits and sunflowersâ '' are among the world 's most recognizable and expensive works of art ."
] | [
"Thà odore Chassà riau ( September 20 , 1819 â `` October 8 , 1856 ) was a French romantic painter noted for his portraits , historical and religious paintings , allegorical murals , and Orientalist images inspired by his travels to Algeria ."
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Vincent Willem van Gogh ( Dutch : faÅ Ë xÉ '' x , or English : Ë và n Ë É É ' x , 30 March 1853 -- 29 July 1890 ) was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter . His work had a great influence on 20th century art because of its striking colors and emotional power . | [
"Vincent Willem van Gogh ( , ; ; 30 March 1853 - 29 July 1890 ) was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter whose work had a far-reaching influence on 20th century art for its vivid colors and emotional impact ."
] | [
"George Gershwin ( September 26 , 1898 â `` July 11 , 1937 ) was an American composer and pianist ."
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Today , many people think he is one of the greatest painters in the world and an important influence on modern art . | [
"Today , he is widely regarded as one of history 's greatest painters and an important contributor to the foundations of modern art ."
] | [
"Subsequently , they are widely considered a key pioneer in the fusion genre of pop punk ."
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LDL ( low density lipoprotein ) is sometimes called ` bad cholesterol ' because people with high levels of LDL cholesterol have more atherosclerosis . | [
"Specifically , high levels of small LDL cholesterol particles are associated with increased risk ."
] | [
"Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of stenosis ( narrowing of the blood vessels ) of the heart 's arteries and , hence , angina pectoris ."
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Not all cholesterol is bad . There are different kinds of cholesterol in the blood . | [
"While part of the circulating cholesterol originates from diet , and restricting cholesterol intake may reduce blood cholesterol levels , there are various other links between the dietary pattern and cholesterol levels ."
] | [
"Avoiding animal products may decrease the cholesterol levels in the body not only by reducing the quantity of cholesterol consumed but also by reducing the quantity of cholesterol synthesized . Those wishing to reduce their cholesterol through a change in diet should aim to consume less than 7 % of their daily cal... | SimpleWiki | {
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The ancient ` Kynges Towne ' of Brading is the main town of the civil parish of the same name , which used to cover about a tenth of the Isle of Wight but now includes the town itself and Adgestone , Morton , Nunwell and other outlying areas between Ryde , St Helen 's , Bembridge , Sandown and Arreton . | [
"The ecclesiastical parish of Brading used to cover about a tenth of the Isle of Wight . The current civil parish now includes the town itself and Adgestone , Morton , Nunwell and other outlying areas between Ryde , St Helens , Bembridge , Sandown and Arreton ."
] | [
"Bembridge is a village and civil parish located on the easternmost point of the Isle of Wight ."
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The main river that flows through BuzÄ u County is the BuzÄ u River . | [
"The main river crossing the county is the BuzÄ u River which collects many small rivers from the mountains and flows to the East into the Siret River ."
] | [
"It is situated 127 k north of the capital ChiÅ inÄ u , and is located on the river RÄ ut , a tributary of the Dniester , on a hilly landscape in the BÄ lÅ # i steppe ."
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The capital of BuzÄ u County is BuzÄ u. | [
"The main river crossing the county is the BuzÄ u River which collects many small rivers from the mountains and flows to the East into the Siret River . The area is prone to floods , the one in the summer of 2005 destroying the main road bridge at MÄ rÄ cineni north of BuzÄ u."
] | [
"TÃ cents rgoviÅ te ( old spelling : TÃ rgoviÅ te ; ) is a city in the DÃ cents mboviÅ # a county of Romania ."
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MUNI runs many different bus lines that go all through the city of San Francisco , three Cable Car lines that run through the Financial District and Chinatown ( with service to Fisherman 's Wharf ) and the Market Street surface and subway trolley lines . | [
"Its network consists of 54 bus lines , 17 trolley bus lines , 7 light rail lines that operate above ground and in the City 's lone subway tube ( called Muni Metro ) , 3 cable car lines , and a heritage streetcar line known as the F Market & Wharves ."
] | [
"There , the Hiawatha Line light rail line connects the mall to the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport and from there to downtown Minneapolis ( another major shopping destination in the region , particularly during weekdays ) and terminates at Target Field home of the Minnesota Twins ( MLB baseball team )... | SimpleWiki | {
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Braddyville is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Braddyville is a city in Page County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
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However , the Saint Croix 's capital , Charlotte Amalie , is located on Saint Thomas . | [
"However , the territory 's capital , Charlotte Amalie , is located on Saint Thomas ."
] | [
"Sandy beaches are found on both coasts also , and despite a large potential for tourism , the province has seen little development in that area with the exception of Santa Lucà a beach , on the province 's North coast ."
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Saint Croix ; is an island in the Caribbean Sea . It is a county and a district of the United States Virgin Islands , an a territory of the United States . | [
"Saint Croix is an island in the Caribbean Sea , and a county and constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands ( USVI ) , an unincorporated territory of the United States ."
] | [
"It is an unorganized , unincorporated territory of the United States , administered by the Office of Insular Affairs , U.S. Department of the Interior ."
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Clacy-et-Thierret is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Clacy-et-Thierret is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Bucy-le-Long is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Les Granges is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Les Granges is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Bouilly is a village and commune in the Aube dà partement of northern-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eastern White Pine ( Pinus strobus ) is a large pine native to eastern North America , occurring from Newfoundland west to Minnesota and southeastern Manitoba , and south along the Appalachian Mountains to the extreme south of Georgia . | [
"Eastern White Pine , Pinus strobus , is a large pine native to eastern North America , occurring from Newfoundland west to Minnesota and southeastern Manitoba , and south along the Appalachian Mountains to the northern edge of Georgia ."
] | [
"Vaccinium arboreum ( Sparkleberry or Farkleberry ) is a species of Vaccinium native to the southeastern United States , from southern Virginia west to southeastern Nebraska , south to Florida and eastern Texas , and north to Illinois ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , Chantal created giant waves that were 30 -- 40 ft ( 9 -- 12 m ) high across the East Coast of the United States . | [
"Chantal generated swells of 30 -- 40 ft ( 9 -- 12 m ) offshore ."
] | [
"Ginny was unusual as it is one of the latest hurricanes on record to make landfall near New England , and was reported to have produced 18 in ( 457.2 mm ) of snow over Maine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The season officially started on June 1 , 1983 , and ended on November 30 . | [
"The season officially began on June 1 , 1983 , and lasted until November 30 , 1983 ."
] | [
"The final shows of its 2005 world tour were in Sydney , Australia , and Melbourne , Australia , on December 14 and 17 respectively ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
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The 1983 Atlantic hurricane season was the least active Atlantic hurricane season ever recorded . | [
"The 1983 Atlantic hurricane season was the least active Atlantic hurricane season in 53 years , with only four tropical storms forming ."
] | [
"Hurricane Isidore was the ninth named storm and the second hurricane in the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Weather:",
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ACE means the measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed , so storms that last a long time , as well as particularly strong hurricanes , have higher ACEs . | [
"ACE is , broadly speaking , a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed , so storms that last a long time , as well as particularly strong hurricanes , have high ACEs ."
] | [
"Other areas use different scales to label these storms , which are called `` cyclones '' or `` typhoons '' , depending on the area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The 1983 season had a cumulative ACE of 16.86 ( 17 ) , which is extremely below normal and currently the least active season on record since 1914 , which had an ACE rating of 2.53 . | [
"The 1983 season had a cumulative ACE of 16.86 ( 17 ) , which is well below normal and currently the least active season on record since the 1914 season , which had an ACE rating of 2.53 ."
] | [
"Ironically , although a weak El Nino was emerging during the summer , the season was well above average in activity , with fifteen named storms and one of the highest Accumulated Cyclone Energy totals ever observed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Bhoun is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil . | [
"Bhoun ( mostly spelled Bhaun ) ( is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan . It is part of Chakwal Tehsil ."
] | [
"Karyala is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan . It is part of Chakwal Tehsil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Open Door Policy was a policy between China , the United States and several nations in Europe . It opened trade with China to each of these nation . | [
"The open door policy stated that all European nations , and the United States , could trade with China ."
] | [
"At the same time they announced that the new alliance would be open to all republics of the former Soviet Union , as well as other nations sharing the same goals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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However , Michaels and Madden still appear on the Wii , PlayStation 2 and PSP versions . EA designers have confirmed that John Madden will have a part in Madden 09 as the person describing instructions to the Madden IQ . | [
"The PlayStation Portable has many features different from other versions of Madden ' 09 ."
] | [
"Madden guides the player on advice and other things to help raise his or her Madden IQ ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Madden NFL 09 is a video game about the National Football League ( NFL ) . | [
"Madden NFL 09 is an American football video game based on the National Football League that was published by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon . It is the 20th annual installment in the Madden NFL video game franchise ."
] | [
"The game is the first PSP and Wii release of the NBA 2K series , and the first on a Nintendo system since NBA 2K7 for the GameCube ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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EA designers have confirmed that John Madden will have a part in Madden 09 as the person describing instructions to the Madden IQ . | [
"EA designers have confirmed that John Madden does play a part in Madden 09 as the person describing instructions to the Madden IQ ."
] | [
"EA 's relationship with ESPN also enables tie-ins with different ESPN shows ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Madden will guide you on advice and other things to help you understand how to raise your Madden IQ . | [
"Madden guides the player on advice and other things to help raise his or her Madden IQ ."
] | [
"Tactics also play a key role , and the combination makes it attractive to many ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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On the PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 and Nintendo DS versions , play-by-play and color commentary will be provided by Tom Hammond and Cris Collinsworth , respectively , replacing Al Michaels and John Madden . | [
"Play-by-play and color commentary is provided by Tom Hammond and Cris Collinsworth , respectively ."
] | [
"Michael Sean Coulthard ( born December 8 , 1968 ) , better known by his stage name Michael Cole , is an American professional wrestling commentator , currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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However , Michaels and Madden still appear on the Wii , PlayStation 2 and PSP versions . | [
"Al Michaels and John Madden are still the play-by-play and color commentary for the Wii , PS2 , Xbox , and PSP versions ."
] | [
"The game is also being developed for mobile phones , and for the PC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Madden also appears in Mii form in the Wii version of the game , suggesting plays to run in the game 's `` Madden 's Pick '' feature . | [
"Madden also appears in Mii form in the Wii version of the game , suggesting plays to run in the game 's `` Madden 's Pick '' feature , with a specific reason so new players can learn to call their own plays ."
] | [
"The console versions ( excluding the PSP version ) also include an extra mode entitled `` Scenario Campaign '' which bears similarities with the `` Tekken Force '' and `` Devil Within '' modes from previous installments ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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EA 's relationship with ESPN will also enable tie-ins with different ESPN shows . | [
"EA 's relationship with ESPN also enables tie-ins with different ESPN shows ."
] | [
"World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) has a wide range of programs that air all over the world , including television shows , films , webcasts , video on demand and pay-per-view events ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A secondary source is a document or recording that writes or speaks about information that was originally presented elsewhere . | [
"In scholarship , a secondary source is a document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere ."
] | [
"A narrator is , within any story ( literary work , movie , play , verbal account , etc. ) , the person who tells the story to the audience ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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This information is called primary source or original source of the information . | [
"A secondary source contrasts with a primary source , which is an original source of the information being discussed ; a primary source can be a person with direct knowledge of a situation , or a document created by such a person ."
] | [
"With the use of computers , the unit was the first to compile large amounts of cancer data ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Education:",
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In historiography , a secondary source is a study written by a scholar about a topic , and using primary sources and other secondary sources . | [
"Primary and secondary are relative terms , and some sources may be classified as primary or secondary , depending on how it is used ."
] | [
"The great majority of articles are written primarily or solely by individuals who are not subject matter experts , and may lack academic or professional credentials in the area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Education:",
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Balerna is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Balerna is a municipality in the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Caneggio is a municipality in the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas ( usually known as Oldfield Thomas ) FRS ( February 21 , 1858 -- June 16 , 1929 ) was a British zoologist . | [
"( Michael Rogers ) Oldfield Thomas FRS ( February 21 , 1858 -- June 16 , 1929 ) was a British zoologist ."
] | [
"James Edward Keeler ( September 10 , 1857 â `` August 12 , 1900 ) was an American astronomer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1896 when William Henry Flower took control of the Department he hired Richard Lydekker to rearrange the exhibitions . This gave Thomas the time to concentrate on these new specimens . | [
"In 1896 when William Henry Flower took control of the Department he hired Richard Lydekker to rearrange the exhibitions , allowing Thomas to concentrate on these new specimens ."
] | [
"However , they were released without any bloodshed and Hooker returned to Darjeeling where he spent January and February 1850 writing his journals , replacing specimens lost during his detention and planning a journey for his last year in India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He committed suicide in 1929 when he was 71 years old . This was not long after the death of his wife . | [
"He committed suicide in 1929 , aged 71 , shortly after the death of his wife ."
] | [
"Baker had nine children , one of whom was killed in the Vietnam War in 1967 , the same year her husband died ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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He was given a job in the Museum Secretary 's office in 1876 . In 1878 he moved to the Zoological Department . | [
"He was appointed to the Museum Secretary 's office in 1876 , transferring to the Zoological Department in 1878 ."
] | [
"The first reading room was the Queen 's Reading Room ( now Queen 's Hall ) , which opened in 1859 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Thomas worked at the Natural History Museum in their mammals department . He described about 2,000 new species and sub-species for the first time . | [
"Thomas worked at the Natural History Museum on mammals , describing about 2,000 new species and sub-species for the first time ."
] | [
"There are more than 120 modern species assigned to over 20 genera ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 1891 Thomas married a woman who was an heiress to a large amount of money . Having this money allowed him to hire mammal collectors and to give their specimens to the museum . | [
"In 1891 Thomas married an heiress to a small fortune , which gave him the finances to hire mammal collectors and present their specimens to the museum ."
] | [
"Arnold was hardworking and successful , and was able to rapidly expand his business ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Brannens is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Brannens is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Laurent-d ` Arce is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
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Some radiation can go through the human body and other objects . Usually when people use the term radiation , they are talking specifically about potentially harmful types of ionizing radiation . | [
"Natural background radiation comes from five primary sources : cosmic radiation , solar radiation , external terrestrial sources , radiation in the human body and radon ."
] | [
"In the photoelectric effect , electrons are emitted from matter ( metals and non-metallic solids , liquids or gases ) as a consequence of their absorption of energy from electromagnetic radiation of very short wavelength , such as visible or ultraviolet light ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Pogrom ( from Russian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 ( pogrom ) ; from '' Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ '' IPA : ( grÊ Ë mitÊ ) - to wreak havoc , to demolish violently ) is a form of riot . | [
"The word pogrom came from the verb Ð Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ð 1\\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ , `` to destroy , to wreak havoc , to demolish violently '' ( in perfective , taking the form Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ð 1\\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ ) ."
] | [
"A less politically oriented term used in the same countries by the immigrants themselves and by the native population is First wave à migrà ( Ð Ð 1\\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð '' Ð 1\\/2 Ñ ) . In the USSR in 1920s â `` 1980s the term White à migrà ( Ð ` Ð Ð '' Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð 1\\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Sometimes a fourth dimension , time , is used to show the position of an event in time and space . | [
"A temporal dimension is a dimension of time . Time is often referred to as the `` fourth dimension '' for this reason , but that is not to imply that it is a spatial dimension ."
] | [
"This , however , does not mean the shadow may move faster than light , even when projected at vast distances , such as light years . The loss of light , which projects the shadow , will move towards the surface of projection at light speed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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There is one number for each dimension . | [
"The dimension of a vector space is the number of vectors in any basis for the space , i.e. the number of coordinates necessary to specify any vector . This notion of dimension ( the cardinality of a basis ) is often referred to as the Hamel dimension or algebraic dimension to distinguish it from other notions of d... | [
"It can be expressed for example as a percentage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A dimension is a measure of the size of something . | [
"Time is often referred to as the `` fourth dimension '' for this reason , but that is not to imply that it is a spatial dimension . A temporal dimension is one way to measure physical change ."
] | [
"In this sense one speaks of the diameter rather than a diameter , because all diameters of a circle have the same length , this being twice the radius ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This may improve performance slightly in a system used by a single user , but really comes into its own in a system with many users , making requests all over the disk surface . | [
"This may improve performance slightly in a system used by a single user , but may dramatically increase performance in a system with many users making widely varied requests on the disk surface ."
] | [
"So-called sharing hubs , which allow multiple computers to access the same peripheral device ( s ) , also exist and work by switching access between PCs , either automatically or manually ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Tagged Command Queueing ( TCQ ) is a technology that allows to send multiple read and write requests to a hard drive simultaneously . | [
"Tagged Command Queuing ( TCQ ) is a technology built into certain ATA and SCSI hard drives . It allows the operating system to send multiple read and write requests to a hard drive ."
] | [
"The disk buffer is used so that both the I\\/O interface and the disk read\\/write head can operate at full speed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Ryu Okada ( born 10 April 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata . | [
"Ryu Okada is a Japanese footballer , who currently plays for JÃ bilo Iwata ."
] | [
"Marcio Richardes de Andrade , also known as MÃ rcio Richardes , ( born 30 November 1981 ) is a Brazilian midfielder who plays for Urawa Red Diamonds in the J. League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:"
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Lance Hoyt ( born February 28 , 1977 in Gause , Texas ) is a American professional wrestler who is currently working for Florida Championship Wrestling under the ring name Vance Archer . | [
"Lance Hoyt ( born February 28 , 1977 ) is an American professional wrestler , best known for his work in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling , where he is a two time NWA World Tag Team Champion with Kid Kash while the title was under the TNA banner . He is also known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment under ... | [
"Kenneth Anderson ( born March 6 , 1976 ) is an American professional wrestler and actor . He is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) , under the ring name Mr. Anderson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In common speech , the word `` bandage '' is often used to mean a dressing , though technically the two are different things . | [
"In colloquial American English , the word `` bandage '' is often used to mean a dressing , which is used directly on a wound , whereas a bandage is technically only used to support a dressing , and not directly on a wound ."
] | [
"Although scientifically , the term `` gonad '' can refer to either male gonads ( testicles ) or female gonads ( ovaries ) , the vernacular , or slang , use of `` gonads '' ( or `` nads '' ) usually only refers to the testicles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The Hutu are the largest of the three ethnic groups in Burundi and Rwanda . The United States Central Intelligence Agency says 84 % of Rwandans and 85 % of Burundians are Hutu . | [
"The Hutu are the largest of the three ethnic groups in Burundi and Rwanda ; according to the United States Central Intelligence Agency , 84 % of Rwandans and 85 % of Burundians are Hutu , although other sources have found statistics that differ by several percent ."
] | [
"Today the peninsula has a population of only about 18,000 , of which a large percentage ( ~ 60 % ) are Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Hutu or Abahutu are a Central African ethnic group . They live mainly in Rwanda and Burundi . | [
"The Hutu , or Abahutu , are a Central African ethnic group , living mainly in Rwanda and Burundi ."
] | [
"Lozi , also known as Silozi and Rozi , is a Bantu language ( of the Niger-Congo language family ) that is spoken by the Lozi people , primarily in southwestern Zambia and in surrounding countries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The division between the Hutu and the Tutsi ( the larger of the other two groups ) is mainly based on social class , not ethnicity . | [
"The division between the Hutu and the Tutsi ( the larger of the other two groups ) is based more upon social class than ethnicity , as there are no significant linguistic , physical , or cultural differences between them ."
] | [
"Generally , they are not overly desirous of giving up their identity as Arabs , which might be a result of the bloom in multiculturalism and political correctness to respect their Islamic religious customs and traditions in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
The mRNA translates the sequence of base pairs into a sequence of amino acids to form proteins . | [
"The coding sequence of the mRNA determines the amino acid sequence in the protein that is produced ."
] | [
"Jacob and Monod made key experimental and theoretical discoveries that demonstrated that in the case of the lactose system outlined above ( in the bacterium E. coli ) , there are specific proteins that are devoted to repressing the transcription of the DNA to its product ( RNA , which in turn is decoded into prote... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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This is done by messenger RNA ( mRNA ) . | [
"Messenger RNA ( mRNA ) is the RNA that carries information from DNA to the ribosome , the sites of protein synthesis ( translation ) in the cell ."
] | [
"This may happen , for example , while responding to extensive DNA damage through the SOS response system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Then the mRNA moves from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm to form proteins . | [
"The mRNA is then exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm , where it is bound to ribosomes and translated into its corresponding protein form with the help of tRNA . In prokaryotic cells , which do not have nucleus and cytoplasm compartments , mRNA can bind to ribosomes while it is being transcribed from DNA ."
... | [
"A hole forms in the cell membrane , then the virus particle or its genetic contents are released into the host cell , where viral reproduction may commence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
RNA also contains ribose as opposed to deoxyribose found in DNA . | [
"Second , while DNA contains deoxyribose , RNA contains ribose ( in deoxyribose there is no hydroxyl group attached to the pentose ring in the 2 ' position ) ."
] | [
"In the canonical Watson-Crick DNA base pairing , adenine ( A ) forms a base pair with thymine ( T ) and guanine ( G ) forms a base pair with cytosine ( C ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Biology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Biology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
They transfer RNA ( tRNA ) and ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) . | [
"This process uses transfer RNA ( tRNA ) molecules to deliver amino acids to the ribosome , where ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) links amino acids together to form proteins ."
] | [
"Nucleic acids are biological molecules essential for life , and include DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid ) and RNA ( ribonucleic acid ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
RNA also contains different bases to DNA . | [
"RNA is made within living cells by RNA polymerases , enzymes that act to copy a DNA or RNA template into a new RNA strand through processes known as transcription or RNA replication , respectively . RNA and DNA are both nucleic acids , but differ in three main ways ."
] | [
"Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding and the interactions between the various systems of a cell , including the interactions between the different types of DNA , RNA and protein biosynthesis as well as learning how these interactions are regulated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Biology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Biology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Two kinds of non-coding RNAs help in the process of building proteins in the cell . They transfer RNA ( tRNA ) and ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) . | [
"The most prominent examples of non-coding RNAs are transfer RNA ( tRNA ) and ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) , both of which are involved in the process of translation ."
] | [
"A biochemical pathway called the RISC complex is activated , which degrades the viral mRNA and the cell survives the infection ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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