query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
They make many different kinds of noises , such as screams , whistles , grunts and bill clapping . | [
"They are a group bird and have a large range of displays from screams and whistles to grunts and bill clapping ."
] | [
"Delgadillo would continue his humorous approach by bantering with his patrons over their choices of food , asking , for example , if they wanted cheese on their cheeseburgers ."
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The Wandering Albatross is a large seabird of the family Diomedeidae . It is also called the Snowy Albatross or White-winged Albatross . | [
"The Wandering Albatross , Snowy Albatross , or White-winged Albatross , Diomedea exulans , is a large seabird from the family Diomedeidae which has a circumpolar range in the Southern Ocean ."
] | [
"Ships in the passage are often good platforms for the sighting of whales , dolphins and plentiful seabirds including giant petrels , other petrels , albatrosses and penguins ."
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It is the largest member of the genus Diomedea ( the great albatrosses ) and has the largest wingspan of any living bird . | [
"The Wandering Albatross is the largest member of the genus Diomedea ( the great albatrosses ) , one of the largest birds in the world , and is one of the best known and studied species of bird in the world ."
] | [
"The Brown Pelican ( Pelecanus occidentalis ) is the smallest of the eight species of pelican , although it is a large bird in nearly every other regard ."
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Wollstonecraft calls for equality between the sexes in particular areas of life , such as morality , but she does not write that men and women are equal in all things . | [
"While Wollstonecraft does call for equality between the sexes in particular areas of life , such as morality , she does not explicitly state that men and women are equal ."
] | [
"According to these two historians , his understanding of basic human rights and the way he linked them to civil liberties were extremely primitive and selective ."
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Wollstonecraft wrote the Rights of Woman quickly so that she could directly respond to ongoing events ; she wanted to write a more thoughtful second volume , but died before doing so . | [
"Wollstonecraft wrote the Rights of Woman hurriedly in order to respond directly to ongoing events ; she intended to write a more thoughtful second volume but died before completing it ."
] | [
"Like Bradley earlier , she emphasised Austen 's connection to Samuel Johnson and her desire to discuss morality through fiction ."
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A Vindication of the Rights of Woman : with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects is a book written by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792 . | [
"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman : with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects ( 1792 ) , written by the 18th-century British feminist Mary Wollstonecraft , is one of the earliest works of feminist philosophy ."
] | [
"Godwin is most famous for two books that he published within the space of a year : An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice , an attack on political institutions , and Things as They Are ; or , The Adventures of Caleb Williams , which attacks aristocratic privilege , but also is virtually the first mystery novel ."... | SimpleWiki | {
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However , the Rights of Woman was actually well-received when it was first published in 1792 . | [
"The Rights of Woman was actually well-received when it was first published in 1792 ."
] | [
"Simpson 's essay was not well-known and did not become influential until Lionel Trilling quoted it in 1957 ."
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People who believe this also believe that Wollstonecraft was as reviled during her lifetime as she became after the publication of William Godwin 's Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman ( 1798 ) . | [
"Although it is commonly assumed now that the Rights of Woman was unfavourably received , this is a modern misconception based on the belief that Wollstonecraft was as reviled during her lifetime as she became after the publication of William Godwin 's Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (... | [
"Godwin is most famous for two books that he published within the space of a year : An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice , an attack on political institutions , and Things as They Are ; or , The Adventures of Caleb Williams , which attacks aristocratic privilege , but also is virtually the first mystery novel ."... | SimpleWiki | {
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Wollstonecraft does not see women as ornaments to society , or property to be traded in marriage . She argues that they are human beings , and therefore deserve the same basic rights men have . | [
"Instead of viewing women as ornaments to society or property to be traded in marriage , Wollstonecraft maintains that they are human beings deserving of the same fundamental rights as men ."
] | [
"StarÄ eviÄ based his ideological views on writings of ancient Greek writers who thought that some people , by their very nature , are slaves , for they had `` just half of the human mind '' and , for that reason , they `` shall be governed by people of the human nature '' ."
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It is situated at the mouth of the River Yare . | [
"It is at the mouth of the River Yare , 20 m east of Norwich ."
] | [
"The camp was on the side of a hill near Mount Stuart , on the west side of the road to Charters Towers ."
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Great Yarmouth , often known to locals as Yarmouth , is an English coastal town in Norfolk . | [
"Great Yarmouth , often known to locals as Yarmouth , is a coastal town in Norfolk , England ."
] | [
"Cowes ( sometimes anachronistically referred to as West Cowes ) is an English seaport town and civil parish on the Isle of Wight ."
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Different phases are different because their optical properties are different . | [
"There are many different types of LC phases , which can be distinguished by their different optical properties ( such as birefringence ) ."
] | [
"In practice , an exact match between the heat and electricity needs rarely exists ."
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Liquid crystals are special substances that are usually liquid , but that show certain properties of a solid crystal . | [
"Liquid crystals ( LCs ) are a state of matter that have properties between those of a conventional liquid and those of a solid crystal ."
] | [
"Obsidian is mineral-like , but not a true mineral because as a glass it is not crystalline ; in addition , its composition is too complex to comprise a single mineral ."
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Using a microscope and a polarized light source , different liquid crystal phases will have different textures . | [
"When viewed under a microscope using a polarized light source , different liquid crystal phases will appear to have distinct textures ."
] | [
"Some chemical compounds ( notably chlorine compounds ) and highly colored samples can interfere with the counting process ."
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A liquid crystal ( LC ) may flow like a liquid , but its molecules may be rotated in a crystal-like way . | [
"For instance , an LC may flow like a liquid , but its molecules may be oriented in a crystal-like way ."
] | [
"When ferromagnetic material is placed within a magnetic field , the magnetic dipoles align to the applied field , thus expanding the domain walls of the magnetic domains . Since a bar magnet gets its ferromagnetism from electrons distributed evenly throughout the bar , when a bar magnet is cut in half , each of th... | SimpleWiki | {
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Armand Traorà ( born 8 October 1989 ) is a French football player . He plays for Arsenal . | [
"Armand Traorà ( born 8 October 1989 ) is a French professional footballer of Senegalese descent who currently plays as a left back and left winger for Juventus , on loan from Arsenal ."
] | [
"Jà rà mie Aliadià re ( born 30 March 1983 ) is a French footballer who plays as a striker ."
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Morià res-l à s-Avignon is a commune of 6,535 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Morià res-l à s-Avignon is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region of France ."
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Attignat is a commune . | [
"Attignat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It stands near Cairo , Egypt and is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world . | [
"It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World , and the only one to remain largely intact ."
] | [
"Today , Fustat is part of Old Cairo , with few buildings remaining from its days as capital , though there have been many archaeological digs which have taken advantage of the wealth of buried material in the area ."
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The Great Pyramid of Giza is a huge pyramid built by the Ancient Egyptians . | [
"The Great Pyramid of Giza ( also called the Pyramid of Khufu and the Pyramid of Cheops ) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis bordering what is now El Giza , Egypt ."
] | [
"His worship increased massively in the fifth dynasty , when he became a state deity and pharaohs had specially aligned pyramids , obelisks , and solar temples built in his honor ."
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Jennifer Karin-Luise Hof ( born May 15 , 1991 in Langen , Germany ) is a model . She is the winner of Germany 's Next Topmodel , cycle ( season ) 3 . | [
"Jennifer Karin-Luise Hof ( born May 15 , 1991 ) is a German fashion model and winner of the third cycle of Germany 's Next Topmodel ."
] | [
"Nicola Rachele-Beth Grahame ( born 28 April 1982 in Watford , Hertfordshire ) is an English model , columnist and television personality , who rose to fame in the UK when she was chosen to be a housemate on Big Brother 7 in 2006 ."
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It also used to be Somerset 's county town , but this is now Taunton . | [
"The county of Somerset derives its name from the town ."
] | [
"He was intercepted in Haywards Heath by local Parliamentarians and defeated . Haywards Heath as a settlement is a relatively modern development ."
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Somerton was the capital of the Kingdom of Wessex from 871 to 901 . | [
"It was reputedly the capital of the Kingdom of Wessex from 871 to 901 AD , although this is not supported by modern research ."
] | [
"Edward was crowned at the cathedral of Winchester , the royal seat of the West Saxons , on 3 April 1043 ."
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The northern part of this coast is the Costiera Amalfitana . This includes towns like Amalfi , Maiori , Positano and the city of Salerno itself . | [
"The northern part of this coast is the touristic Costiera Amalfitana , including towns like Amalfi , Maiori , Positano and the city of Salerno itself ."
] | [
"Vibo Valentia is a city and comune ( municipality ) in the Calabria region of southern Italy , near the Tyrrhenian Sea . It is the capital of the province of Vibo Valentia , and is an agricultural , commercial and tourist center ( the most famous places nearby are Tropea , Ricadi and Pizzo ) ."
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The FIFA Women 's World Cup is the most important competition in the sport of Women 's football . | [
"The FIFA Women 's World Cup is recognized as the most important International competition in women 's football and is played amongst women 's national football teams of the member states of FIFA , the sport 's global governing body ."
] | [
"The Western Women 's Hockey League ( WWHL ) is one of two major women 's hockey leagues in Canada ."
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A Cage of Nightingales is a 1945 French movie directed by Jean Drà ville . In French it is called La Cage aux rossignols . | [
"A Cage of Nightingales ( French : La Cage aux rossignols ) is a 1945 French film directed by Jean Drà ville ."
] | [
"It is his last opera . Its libretto is by Count Carlo Pepoli based on Tà tes rondes et Cavaliers by Jacques-Fran à ois Ancelot and Joseph Xavier Saintine , which is in turn based on Walter Scott 's novel Old Mortality ."
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Cecil Browne ( February 13 , 1896 â `` August 13 , 1985 ) was an NHL ice hockey left winger that played 13 games for the Chicago Blackhawks . Browne was named the `` Manitoba 's Athlete of the Century '' in 1970 . | [
"Cecil James Browne ( February 13 , 1896 in Winnipeg , Manitoba â `` August 13 , 1985 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who was selected `` Manitoba 's Athlete of the Century '' in 1970 ."
] | [
"Norman `` Normie '' Smith ( March 18 , 1908 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada â `` February 2 , 1988 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for Montreal Maroons and Detroit Red Wings in the National Hockey League ."
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Incheon International Airport is the largest international airport in South Korea where all international flights depart and arrive everyday . Gimpo Airport located near city Seoul used to be the international airport of Korea . | [
"Incheon International Airport ( IIA ) is the largest airport in South Korea , the primary airport serving the Seoul national capital area , and one of the largest and busiest in the world ."
] | [
"It is the second busiest airport in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur International Airport and it on of the main gateways into Sabah and East Malaysia ."
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Incheon International Airport Railroad ( A ` REX ) and Incheon International Airport Highway were built to increase the accessibility to Seoul . The airport is operated by Incheon International Airport Corporation ( IIAC ) and it is owned by the government of South Korea . | [
"The Incheon International Airport Railroad connects Incheon International Airport to Gimpo International Airport and Seoul Subway Line 5 and Line 9 which opened March 23 , 2007 ."
] | [
"Incheon 's Free Economic Zone , the first in Korea , was officially designated by the Korean government in August 2003 ."
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A frying pan , frypan , or skillet is a pan used for frying , searing , and browning foods . | [
"A frying pan , frypan , or skillet is a flat-bottomed pan used for frying , searing , and browning foods ."
] | [
"Meatballs are usually prepared and rolled by hand , and are cooked by frying , baking , steaming , or braising in sauce ."
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It is usually about 20 to 30 cm ( 8 to 12 inches ) across . It is flat and has flared sides and no lid . | [
"It is typically 20 to 30 cm ( 8 to 12 inch ) in diameter with relatively low sides that flare outwards , a long handle , and no lid ."
] | [
"It is about 40 c tall and the seeds grow in pods , usually with two seeds in each ."
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George Herbert Walker Bush ( born June 12 , 1924 ) was President of the United States between 1989 and 1993 . He was born in Milton , Massachusetts and was a politician in Texas . | [
"George Herbert Walker Bush was born at 173 Adams Street in Milton , Massachusetts on June 12 , 1924 to Prescott Sheldon Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush ."
] | [
"Albert Dean Rosellini ( born January 21 , 1910 ) was the 15th Governor of the state of Washington for two terms from 1957 to 1965 and was the first Italian American , Roman Catholic governor elected west of the Mississippi River ."
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Because he has the same first and last names as his son , he is often called George H. W. Bush or George Bush Sr. ( George Bush senior ) . | [
"His eldest son , George W. Bush , was inaugurated as the 43rd President of the United States on January 20 , 2001 . Through previous administrations , the elder Bush had ubiquitously been known as `` George Bush '' or `` President Bush '' , but following his son 's election the need to distinguish between them has... | [
"However , because he was never king in his own right , he is known to history as `` Henry the Young King '' , rather than Henry III ."
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George Herbert Walker Bush ( born June 12 , 1924 ) was President of the United States between 1989 and 1993 . | [
"George Herbert Walker Bush ( born June 12 , 1924 ) served as the 41st President of the United States ( 1989 â `` 1993 ) ."
] | [
"Reubin O'Donovan Askew ( born September 11 , 1928 ) is an American politician , who served as the 37th Governor of the U.S. state of Florida from 1971 to 1979 ."
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His wife is Barbara Bush . Because he has the same first and last names as his son , he is often called George H. W. Bush or George Bush Sr. ( George Bush senior ) . | [
"Until the election of his son George W. Bush to the presidency in 2000 , Bush was commonly referred to simply as `` George Bush '' ; since that time , the forms `` George H. W. Bush '' , `` Bush 41 '' , `` Bush the Elder '' , and `` George Bush , senior '' have come into common use as a way to distinguish the fath... | [
"Joshua Brewster Bolten ( born August 16 , 1954 ) served as the White House Chief of Staff to U.S. President George W. Bush ."
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He is the father of George W. Bush , the Previous President succeeded by Barack Obama , and Jeb Bush , the former governor of Florida . | [
"Bush is the father of George W. Bush , the 43rd President of the United States , and Jeb Bush , former Governor of Florida ."
] | [
"Joshua Brewster Bolten ( born August 16 , 1954 ) served as the White House Chief of Staff to U.S. President George W. Bush ."
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Estrà e-Blanche is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Estrà e-Blanche is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Saint-L Ã ger is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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The original Yankee Stadium is a baseball stadium in New York City , New York in the United States . | [
"Yankee Stadium was a stadium located in The Bronx in New York City , New York ."
] | [
"The Grand Olympic Auditorium is the former name of a sports venue in Los Angeles , California , United States ."
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Andreas Ivanschitz ( born 15 October 1983 ) is an Austrian football player . He plays for Mainz and Austria national team . | [
"Andreas Ivanschitz ( born 15 October 1983 in Eisenstadt ) is an Austrian footballer of Croatian origin who currently plays as an attacking midfielder for Mainz ."
] | [
"Teemu Tainio ( , born 27 November 1979 in Tornio ) is a Finnish footballer , who currently plays for New York Red Bulls in Major League Soccer ."
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In October that same year , WikiLeaks posted almost 400,000 documents that were about the War in Iraq . | [
"Following on from the leak of information from the Afghan War , in October 2010 , around 400,000 documents relating to the Iraq War were released in October ."
] | [
"It hung in the ambassadorâ s residential office in Moscow , and intercepted confidential conversations there during the first seven years of the Cold War , until it was accidentally discovered in 1952 ."
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On 28 November WikiLeaks and five major newspapers - from Spain ( El Paàs ) , France ( Le Monde ) , Germany ( Der Spiegel ) , the United Kingdom ( The Guardian ) , and the United States ( The New York Times ) - all began to publish the first 291 of 251,287 confidential diplomatic cables from 274 embassies dated from 1... | [
"On 28 November 2010 , WikiLeaks and five major newspapers from Spain ( El Paà s ) , France ( Le Monde ) , Germany ( Der Spiegel ) , the United Kingdom ( The Guardian ) , and the United States ( The New York Times ) started to simultaneously publish the first 220 of 251,287 leaked confidentialâ '' but not top secre... | [
"Of the seven candidates , he topped each of the four straw polls conducted by the United Nations Security Council : on 24 July , 14 September , 28 September , and 2 October ."
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In July 2010 , WikiLeaks was in the news for publishing over 76,900 documents related to the War in Afghanistan . | [
"In July of the same year , WikiLeaks released Afghan War Diary , a compilation of more than 76,900 documents about the War in Afghanistan not previously available for public review ."
] | [
"The United States , the Netherlands United Kingdom , Egypt , Israel , Australia , and Canada classify Hezbollah as a terrorist organization , in whole or in part ."
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WikiLeaks plans to release all of the cables in phases over several months . | [
"WikiLeaks plans to release the entirety of the cables in phases over several months ."
] | [
"Following on from the leak of information from the Afghan War , in October 2010 , around 400,000 documents relating to the Iraq War were released in October ."
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According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 7.5 square miles ( 19.5 km ) , all of it land . | [
"According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 7.5 square miles ( 19.5 km2 ) , all of it land ."
] | [
"It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning about 1,200,000 km ( 463,000 sq mi ) or 12 % of China 's total land area ."
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The marketing mix is the combination of elements necessary to the planning and execution of the total marketing operation . The total marketing operation mainly consists of three processes : Analyzing the situation of companies , STP , Marketing mix . | [
"This marketing mix is known as Extended Marketing Mix ."
] | [
"It is referring to the integrated management of design on the level of management , organization and strategy as well as to the management of the design system of the company ."
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McAlester is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . | [
"McAlester is a city in Pittsburg County , Oklahoma , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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In saturated groundwater aquifers , all available pore spaces are filled with water . | [
"In saturated groundwater aquifers , all available pore spaces are filled with water ( volumetric water content = porosity ) ."
] | [
"A water retention curve is the relationship between volumetric water content and the water potential of the porous medium . It is characteristic for different types of porous medium ."
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Water content means the amount of water a porous medium contains . | [
"A water retention curve is the relationship between volumetric water content and the water potential of the porous medium . It is characteristic for different types of porous medium ."
] | [
"By contrast , to dilute a solution , one must add more solvent , or reduce the amount of solute ."
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à challon is a commune . | [
"Ã challon is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Bà cents gà - le-Ch à cents tel is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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Cagliari also has a port . | [
"The American Army then took control of Cagliari . Cagliari was strategically important during the war because of its location in the Mediterranean Sea ."
] | [
"Since 1977 it 's part of the town of Kitzingen ."
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Like several other upper Gulf Coast cities , Bay Saint Louis was devastated by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005 . | [
"Like several other upper Gulf Coast cities , Bay Saint Louis was devastated by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005 ( see details below ) and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill ."
] | [
"Cindy also caused flooding and a severe blackout in New Orleans , Louisiana , which encouraged the population to evacuate when Hurricane Katrina approached the city the next month ."
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Kelvedon is a village and town in Essex , England . | [
"Kelvedon is a village and civil parish in the Braintree District of Essex in England , near to the town of Witham ."
] | [
"Yoxall is a large village in Staffordshire , England ."
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The Romans started a settlement here called `` Canonium '' . The present village of Kelvedon has been lived in since the early Middle Ages . | [
"The existing village of Kelvedon has been a settlement since the early Middle Ages , though it stands near ( and partly on ) the site of a Roman settlement , probably Canonium ."
] | [
"It was originally called `` Glistening Town '' until the mid-19th century when it was changed in line with Glastonbury , England . A representation of the Glastonbury thorn is incorporated onto the town seal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most libertarians fall under one of the two types of libertarians listed above . | [
"Among libertarians , anarchism remains one of the significant branches of thought ."
] | [
"Under this demarcation of atheism , most agnostics qualify as negative atheists ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The name `` Peeping Tom '' for a voyeur comes from later versions of this legend . In these versions , man named Tom had watched her ride and was struck blind or dead . | [
"The name `` Peeping Tom '' for a voyeur originates from later versions of this legend in which a man named Tom had watched her ride and was struck blind or dead ."
] | [
"Whilst staying there she witnessed a man killed by a cart and this was incorporated into the novel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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North Chicago is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"North Chicago , Illinois is located at ."
] | [
"Country Club Hills is a city in Cook County , Illinois , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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`` Title '' - The page or user affected by an action . | [
"The page or user affected by an action â `` enter the page or user name ( prefixed with `` User : '' ) under `` Title '' ."
] | [
"title ( optional ) Alternate text to be placed in title box , defaults to `` Links to related articles '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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`` User '' - This is the person who made the action . | [
"Who performed the action â `` enter their name without prefix under `` User '' ."
] | [
"If an administrator requests more information , indicates that the request is `` not done for now '' , or similar , that administrator may disable the tag to distinguish the request from others pending in this category ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Karen von Blixen-Finecke ( 17 April 1885 -- 7 September 1962 ) , nà e Karen Christenze Dinesen , was a Danish author also known under her pen name Isak Dinesen . | [
"Baroness Karen von Blixen-Finecke ( 17 April 1885 â `` 7 September 1962 ) , nà e Karen Christenze Dinesen , was a Danish author also known by her pen name Isak Dinesen ."
] | [
"Adela Florence Nicolson ( nà e Cory ) ( 9 April 1865-4 October 1904 ) was an English poet who wrote under the pseudonym Laurence Hope ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Literature:",
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Blixen wrote works both in Danish and in English . | [
"Blixen wrote works in both Danish and in English ."
] | [
"He has written many books of poetry and short stories as well as novels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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A natural resource qualifies as a renewable resource if its stock ( quantity ) can increase over time . | [
"A natural resource is a renewable resource if it is replaced by natural processes and if replenished with the passage of time ."
] | [
"The simplest form of ecosystem valuation for economists is to hold that an ecosystem has a value equivalent to its ecological yield valued as it would be on commodity markets : for the value of water , wood , fish or game , that is purified or nurseried or generated or harboured in that ecosystem . Thus , a price ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Gasoline , coal , natural gas , diesel and other commodities that come from fossil fuels are non-renewable . | [
"Gasoline , coal , natural gas , diesel , minerals like copper , and other commodities derived from fossil fuels are non-renewable ."
] | [
"Energy conservation facilitates the replacement of non-renewable resources with renewable energy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Hurleys are made from ash wood , and are usually bought from local craftsmen in Ireland , who still use traditional production methods . | [
"Hurleys are made from ash wood , the base of the tree near the root is the only part used and are usually bought from local craftsmen in Ireland ( for about 20-50 euro ) , who still use traditional production methods ."
] | [
"Eventually , the term spoke was more commonly applied to the finished product of the wheelwright 's work , than to the materials he used ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Throwing the hurley ( e.g. to block a ball going high over one 's head ) is illegal , but camogie players may drop it to make a handpass . | [
"Throwing the hurley ( e.g. to block a ball going high over one 's head ) is illegal , though camogie players may drop it to make a handpass ."
] | [
"The sliotar can be caught in the hand and carried for not more than four steps , struck in the air , or struck on the ground with the hurley ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is also used in camogie , the female equivalent , and there often called a camogie stick . | [
"In the sport of camogie it is often called a camogie stick ."
] | [
"The rules are almost identical to hurling , with a few exceptions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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A hurley is a wooden stick measuring between 70 and 100 cm ( 26 to 40 inches ) long with a flattened , curved end ( called the bas ) , used to hit a sliotar ( leather ball ) in the Irish sport of hurling . | [
"A hurley ( or camà n ) is a wooden stick used to hit a sliotar ( leather ball ) in the Irish sport of hurling . It measures between 70 and 100 cm ( 28 to 40 inches ) long with a flattened , curved end ( called the bas ) which provides the striking surface ."
] | [
"American handball ( known in the United States simply as handball ) is a sport in which players hit a small rubber ball against one or more walls using their hands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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They were named for Lieutenant Wilbur Clingan , who served with Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry in the Los Angeles Police Department . | [
"They were named after Lieutenant Wilbur Clingan , who served with Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry in the Los Angeles Police Department ."
] | [
"Parker was born in Fort Jackson , South Carolina , the daughter of Caroline , who was of Swedish descent , and John Parker , a judge who served in the U.S. Army ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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For the `` language '' see Klingon language . | [
"Dedicated Klingon enthusiasts , some but not all Star Trek fans , created the Klingon Language Institute , which published multiple magazines in the language ."
] | [
"( see main article glissando ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Klingons ( Klingon : tlhIngan ; Pronunciation : \/ Ë tÍ É É Å É ` n \/ ) are a warrior race in the fictional Star Trek universe . | [
"Klingons ( Klingon : tlhIngan , pronounced ) are a fictional warrior race in the Star Trek universe ."
] | [
"Lieutenant Commander Geordi La Forge ( Ë dÊ ' É '' rdi lÉ Ë fÉ '' rdÊ ' ) is a regular character in the television series Star Trek : The Next Generation , played by LeVar Burton ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Made by writer Gene Coon , Klingons were introduced in the episode `` Errand of Mercy '' ( 1967 ) . | [
"The Klingons were created by screenwriter Gene L. Coon , and first appeared in the 1967 episode `` Errand of Mercy '' ."
] | [
"Their aversion to gold was not mentioned until their attempt to destroy the planetoid Voga ( the so-called `` Planet of Gold '' ) in Revenge of the Cybermen ( 1975 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Vacognes-Neuilly is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Vacognes-Neuilly is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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The band chose the name `` Kutless '' from a Bible verse , Romans 6:23 . | [
"Kutless chose their name because of a specific Bible verse ."
] | [
"The name `` Christian '' ( Greek ) was first applied to the disciples in Antioch , as recorded in Acts 11:26 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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They chose this name because '' ( Jesus ) took our cuts for us , leaving us ` Kutless . ' '' | [
"Because of this , the band says , `` He took our cuts for us ... leaving us ` Kutless ' . ''"
] | [
"He comments , `` She 's so ... into nature . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The Peace of MÃ 1\/4 nster is part of the Peace of Westphalia . | [
"The Peace of MÃ 1\\/4 nster was a treaty between the Dutch Republic and Spain signed in 1648 ."
] | [
"Unfortunately he was expelled from NÃ 1\\/4 rnberg because he was against the Protestants at the time of the Reformation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 1833 parts of Burke County and Buncombe County were combined to make Yancey County , and in 1838 the southern part of Buncombe County was made into Henderson County . | [
"In 1833 parts of Burke County and Buncombe County were combined to form Yancey County , and in 1838 the southern part of what was left of Buncombe County became Henderson County ."
] | [
"Clarke County was created in 1801 by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on December 5 . The county was named after Revolutionary War hero Elijah Clarke and included 250 s of land that was originally part of Jackson County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Buncombe County is part of the local Land-of-Sky Regional Council of governments . | [
"Buncombe County is a member of the Land-of-Sky Regional Council of governments ."
] | [
"Bertie County is a member of the Mid-East Commission regional council of governments ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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And , in 1925 a small part of McDowell County was made into a part of Buncombe County . | [
"Finally , in 1925 the Broad River township of McDowell County was transferred to Buncombe County ."
] | [
"Charles Miles created the first permanent settlement in what came to be called the Marshall Township . In 1859 , it was split into six towns , Champlin and Dayton ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1851 parts of Buncombe County and Yancey County were combined to make Madison County . | [
"In 1851 parts of Buncombe County and Yancey County were combined to form Madison County ."
] | [
"Clarke County was created in 1801 by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on December 5 . The county was named after Revolutionary War hero Elijah Clarke and included 250 s of land that was originally part of Jackson County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Buncombe County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina . | [
"Buncombe County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina ."
] | [
"Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1808 the western part of Buncombe County was made into Haywood County . | [
"In 1808 the western part of Buncombe County became Haywood County ."
] | [
"On March 18 , 1811 , the town was formally incorporated as the Borough of Northamptown ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Ajaccio lies on the west coast of the island of Corsica in a sheltered position at the foot of wooded hills on the northern shore of the Gulf of Ajaccio . | [
"Ajaccio is located on the west coast of the island of Corsica , 210 n southeast of Marseille . It occupies a sheltered position at the foot of wooded hills on the northern shore of the Gulf of Ajaccio ."
] | [
"Bastia ( French and Corsican : Bastia ) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France located in the northeast of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is the capital of the territorial collectivity of Corsica and the prefecture of the department of Corse-du-Sud . | [
"It is the capital and largest city of the region of Corsica and the prefecture of the department of Corse-du-Sud ."
] | [
"La Penne-sur-Huveaune is a commune east of Marseille and west of Aubagne along the A50 autoroute in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
There is also a shorter version of the jointer plane known as the fore plane which is around 18 inches ( 457mm ) long . | [
"There is also a shorter version of the jointer plane known as the fore plane which is around 18 i long ."
] | [
"The original design measured only 6.5 inches ( 16.5 cm ) by 6.5 inches ( 16.5 cm ) by 2 inches ( 5.1 cm ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A Jointing plane is used to sharpen the edges of boards so they will fit together . | [
"The jointer plane ( also known as the try plane or trying plane ) is a type of hand plane used primarily to straighten the edges of boards in the operation known as jointing ."
] | [
"Florentine liners are flat-bottomed tools with multiple lines incised into them , used to do fill work on larger areas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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He was born in 1895 in Jaisalmer ( present day India ) . | [
"He was born in 1895 in Jaisalmer ."
] | [
"Hamo Beknazarian was born on May 19 , 1891 in Yerevan , the capital of Armenia , Russian Empire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Mr. Muhammed Hashim Gazdar was among the Legislating members who represented Sindh in the first session of Pakistan 's initiating Constituent Assembly that was convened four days prior to the emergence of Pakistan i.e. the 10th August , 1947 at Sindh Assembly Building , Karachi . | [
"Mr. Muhammed Hashim Gazdar was among the Legislating members who represented Sindh in the first session of Pakistan 's first Constituent Assembly , convened for the purpose of legislation in Sindh Assembly Building , Karachi on 10 August , 1947 , four days before Pakistan 's independence and formation was imminent... | [
"The consolidation of the two bills was tackled during the Fourth session of the Fifth Congress of the Philippines , which began and was held in the City of Manila on January 25 , 1965 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
His ancestral roots linked to Rajput Clans of Rajisthan from where his father immigrated and settled in Karachi after the Sindh was amalgamated in British empire since 1843 . | [
"His ancestral roots linked to Rajput Clans of Rajisthan ( present-day India ) . His father had moved from Rajistan and settled in Karachi after the Sindh was under the jurisdiction of British empire since 1843 ."
] | [
"The state of Kharan was established in about 1697 CE as a vassal state of Kalat , a status which remained until 1940 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Other members to represent Sindh were : ( 1 ) Mr. Muhammed Ayub Khoro , ( 2 ) Mr. J. Ram Das Doulat Ram ( 3 ) Pirzada Abdul Sattar Abdul Rehman . | [
"Other members were : ( 1 ) Mr. Pirzada Abdul Sattar Abdul Rehman . ( 2 ) Mr. Muhammed Ayub Khoro ."
] | [
"Now in Village Phalla , 04 chain of Abbasies family are living i.e. Nathial , Sultan-Mohammadi , Gul Mohammadi , Raj Khanian ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Strengelbach is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Strengelbach is a municipality in the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Rothrist is a municipality in the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Usually it shows a two-dimensional graph of one or more electrical potential differences ( vertical axis ) . These are plotted as a function of time or of some other voltage ( horizontal axis ) . | [
"An oscilloscope ( also known as a scope , CRO , DSO or , an O-scope ) is a type of electronic test instrument that allows observation of constantly varying signal voltages , usually as a two-dimensional graph of one or more electrical potential differences using the vertical or ` Y ' axis , plotted as a function o... | [
"On most logarithmic scales , small values ( or ratios ) of the underlying quantity correspond to negative values of the logarithmic measure ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
She was the Conservative Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the constituency of Maidstone and The Weald from 1987 to 2010 . | [
"She is a Privy Councillor and was the Member of Parliament for Maidstone from 1987 to 1997 and for Maidstone and The Weald from 1997 to 2010 . She was a social conservative and a member of the Conservative Christian Fellowship ."
] | [
"James Mark Dakin Purnell ( born 2 March 1970 ) is a British Labor Party politician , who was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Stalybridge and Hyde from 2001 to 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Ann Noreen Widdecombe ( born 4 October 1947 in Bath , Somerset , England ) is a former British politician . | [
"Ann Noreen Widdecombe ( born 4 October 1947 ) is a former British Conservative Party politician and has been a novelist since 2000 ."
] | [
"Patrick Allen McLoughlin ( born 30 November 1957 , in Stafford ) is a British Conservative Party politician ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biography:"
} |
Powerwolf is a German\/Romanian power metal band created by Charles and Matthew Greywolf . | [
"Powerwolf is a German\\/Romanian power metal band created in 2003 by Charles and Matthew Greywolf ."
] | [
"The Poodles are a glam metal\\/heavy metal band from Sweden ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Thomas Allen `` Tom '' Coburn , M.D. ( born March 14 , 1948 ) is an American politician and medical doctor . | [
"Thomas Allen `` Tom '' Coburn , M.D. ( born March 14 , 1948 ) , is an American politician , medical doctor , and ordained Southern Baptist deacon ."
] | [
"Robert Renfroe `` Bob '' Riley ( born October 3 , 1944 ) is an American politician in the Republican Party ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
La Loge-aux-Ch à vres is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"La Loge-aux-Ch à vres is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Fontaine-M Ã cents con is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
A Magnetic stripe card is a plastic card which has a magnetic stripe on it . | [
"A magnetic stripe card is a type of card capable of storing data by modifying the magnetism of tiny iron-based magnetic particles on a band of magnetic material on the card . The magnetic stripe , sometimes called swipe card or magstripe , is read by physical contact and swiping past a magnetic reading head ."
] | [
"Contactless smart cards do not contain an ordinary read-only RFID , but they do contain a re-writable smart card microchip that can be transcribed via radio waves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Teignmouth is a town in Devon , England . It is built on the north bank of the mouth of the River Teign . | [
"Teignmouth is a town and civil parish in Teignbridge in the English county of Devon , situated on the north bank of the estuary mouth of the River Teign ."
] | [
"Stoke Fleming is a large village and civil parish on the A379 road and Start Bay , in the South Hams district , in the county of Devon , England . Stoke Fleming is located to the south of the town of Dartmouth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
The town grew more with the opening of the South Devon Railway in 1846 . | [
"The town grew from a fishing port associated with the Newfoundland cod industry to a fashionable resort of some note in Georgian times , with further expansion after the opening of the South Devon Railway in 1846 ."
] | [
"The Plym Valley Railway is part of the closed South Devon and Tavistock Railway near Plymouth , a branch line of the Great Western Railway in Devon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Today , its port is still working and the town remains a popular seaside holiday location . | [
"Today , its port still operates and the town remains a popular seaside holiday location ."
] | [
"Renamed Kings town upon Hull by King Edward I in 1299 , the town and city of Hull has served as market town , military supply port , trading hub , fishing and whaling center , and industrial metropolis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
As of 2000 , the population is 3,283 . | [
"As of 2000 , the population was 3,283 ."
] | [
"Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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