query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The main person is Ronald McDonald . | [
"McDonaldland was inhabited by Ronald McDonald and other characters , which was formerly used in marketing for McDonald 's ."
] | [
"She has a younger brother , Joshua ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The song `` Everybody 's Fool '' and its video were made to mock artists who use sex appeal . | [
"In fact , in the music video for `` Everybody 's Fool '' , she aimed to mock such artists by suggesting that celebrities who use sex to appeal to an audience are , in fact , merely peddling `` lies '' ( the unifying theme of the music video ) ."
] | [
"When later interviewed by Sirius\\/XM , however , she said that Auto-Tune was n't bad if used `` in a creative way '' and noted her song `` Elastic Love '' from Bionic uses it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Ben Moody left the band on October 22 , 2003 , because of `` creative differences '' . | [
"On October 22 , 2003 , Moody left the band citing `` creative differences '' ."
] | [
"Bassist Jason Everman was fired immediately after Soundgarden completed its promotional tour for Louder Than Love in mid-1990 ; Thayil said that `` Jason just did n't work out . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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They got married on May 6 , 2007 . | [
"The couple married on May 6 , 2007 , and honeymooned near The Bahamas ."
] | [
"His father died on March 6 , 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Amy Lynn Hartzler ( nà e Lee ; born December 13 , 1981 ) best known as Amy Lee , is an American singer and songwriter , and the lead vocalist and co-founder of the rock band Evanescence . | [
"Amy Lynn Hartzler ( nà e Lee ; born December 13 , 1981 ) , better known as Amy Lee , is an American singer-songwriter and classically trained pianist . She is co-founder and lead vocalist of the rock band Evanescence ."
] | [
"Bradford Phillip `` Brad '' Delson ( born December 1 , 1977 ) is an American guitarist , best known as the lead guitarist and one of the founding members of the Grammy Award winning rock band Linkin Park ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Biography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Biography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Amy Lee was born in Riverside , California to John Lee and Sara Cargill . | [
"Amy Lee was born to parents John Lee , a disc jockey and TV personality , and Sara Cargill ."
] | [
"Johnson was born in Des Moines , Iowa , the only child of Doug and Teri Johnson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Biography:",
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She had a third sister who died 1987 . | [
"Lee had a younger sister who died in 1987 at the age of three from an unidentified illness ."
] | [
"He married twice , first to Isabell Beech ( 1722-1750 ) , who had five children , two of whom died in infancy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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She has two sisters , Carrie and Lori , and one brother , Robby . | [
"She has one brother , Robby , and two sisters , Carrie and Lori ."
] | [
"He is married to Patricia , and they have three children : Kate , Ann , and Michael , Jr."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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"neg": "Represent the text about Marriage and family:"
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Lee is married to Josh Hartzler , a therapist and long time friend of Amy 's . | [
"She later confirmed on EvThreads.com that Josh Hartzler , a therapist and long-time friend , proposed to her ."
] | [
"Ms. Ewing has two children , Jonathan , a molecular biologist , and Amber , an international lawyer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Lee wrote the songs `` Hello '' and `` Like You '' for her late sister . | [
"The song `` Hello '' from Fallen has been reported to have been written for her late sister , as well as the song `` Like You '' from The Open Door ."
] | [
"She hit the Number 1 spot with `` Day & Night '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Henrietta Maria of France ( November 25 , 1609 - September 10 , 1669 ) was the youngest daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de ' Medici . | [
"Henrietta Maria of France ( French : Henriette Marie de France ) ; ( 25 November 1609 â `` 10 September 1669 ) was the Queen consort of England , Scotland and Ireland as the wife of King Charles I. She was mother of two kings , Charles II and James II , and grandmother of two queens and one king , Mary II , Willia... | [
"Carlos , Prince of Asturias , also known as Don Carlos ( 8 July 1545 -- 24 July 1568 ) , was the eldest son and heir of King Philip II of Spain . His mother was Maria Manuela of Portugal , daughter of John III of Portugal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about History:",
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She was born in the Louvre Palace in Paris on November 25 , 1609 . | [
"She was born at the Palais du Louvre on 25 November 1609 , but some historians give her a birthdate of 26 November ."
] | [
"Their daughter , Cecilia , was born 27 January 1941 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Henrietta Maria married Charles I and became the Queen of England . | [
"Henrietta had strong Catholic beliefs , which would heavily influence her time as queen , and particularly the initial years following her marriage . Charles liked to call Henrietta Maria simply `` Maria '' , with the English people calling her `` Queen Mary '' , alluding to Charles ' Catholic grandmother ."
] | [
"Her mother was a niece of Louis XIV and her father a son of Eleanor of Austria , Queen of Poland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Booneville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Booneville is a city in Logan County , Arkansas , United States , and the county seat of its southern district ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Berloz is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge . | [
"Berloz is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge ."
] | [
"Oreye is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It was established about the year 1697 CE . | [
"The state of Kharan was established in about 1697 CE as a vassal state of Kalat , a status which remained until 1940 ."
] | [
"Manama was mentioned in Islamic chronicles at least as far back as 1345 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since then , the state is organised as the Kharan District of Balochistan . | [
"When that province was dissolved in 1970 , the territory of the former state of Kharan was organised as Kharan District of the province of Baluchistan ( later Balochistan ) ."
] | [
"Ratodero is a Taluka of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , the city of Ratodero , founded by Rato Khan Jalbani in the days of Talpur dynasty , is the capital ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The State of Kharan was an autonomous princely state in British India ( later Pakistan ) , located in the southwest of modern Pakistan . | [
"The State of Kharan was an autonomous princely state in India ( later Pakistan ) , located in the southwest of modern Pakistan ."
] | [
"The Union did not include the enclave of Gwadar which was part of the Sultanate of Oman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Drizzle is the name given to light rain . The drop size of drizzle is smaller than that of rain , about 0.5 mm ( millimeters ) in diameter . | [
"Drizzle is a light rain precipitation consisting of liquid water drops smaller than those of rain , and generally smaller than 0.5 mm ( 0.02 in . )"
] | [
"Antarctica is considered a desert , with annual precipitation of only 200 mm ( 8 inches ) along the coast and far less inland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Prem Nazir ( born Abdul Khader ; 7 April 1926 - 16 January 1989 ) was an Indian actor . | [
"Abdul Khader ( 7 April 1926 - 16 January 1989 ) , better known by his stage name Prem Nazir , was an Indian film actor ."
] | [
"Rajkumar , born as Singanalluru Puttaswamayya Muthuraju ( April 24 , 1928 - April 12 , 2006 ) was an actor and singer in the Kannada film industry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Blue-capped Hummingbird or `` Oaxaca Hummingbird '' ( Eupherusa cyanophrys ) is a species of hummingbird . The Blue-capped Hummingbird is endemic to subtropical moist forest in the southernmost part of the Sierra Madre del Sur in the Mexican state of Oaxaca . | [
"The Blue-capped Hummingbird or Oaxaca Hummingbird ( Eupherusa cyanophrys ) is a species of hummingbird endemic to subtropical moist forest in the southernmost portion of the Sierra Madre del Sur in the Mexican state of Oaxaca ."
] | [
"The peninsula lies east of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec , a northwestern geographic partition separating the region of Central America from the rest of North America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Like the White-tailed Hummingbird , it is sometimes thought to be a subspecies of the more common Stripe-tailed Hummingbird . | [
"Like White-tailed Hummingbird , it is sometimes considered a subspecies of the more widespread Stripe-tailed Hummingbird ."
] | [
"The Reddish Hermit ( Phaethornis ruber ) is a species of bird in the Trochilidae family , the hummingbirds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mary Tyler Moore ( born December 29 1936 ) is an Academy Award-nominated American actress and comedian , famous for The Mary Tyler Moore Show ( 1970 â `` 1977 ) , where she played the role of Mary Richards , a single woman who worked as a news producer at WJM-TV in Minneapolis , and for her role as Laura Petrie , wife ... | [
"Moore is best known for The Mary Tyler Moore Show ( 1970 â `` 77 ) , in which she starred as Mary Richards , a 30-something single woman who worked as a local news producer in Minneapolis , and for her earlier role as Laura Petrie ( Dick Van Dyke 's wife ) on The Dick Van Dyke Show ( 1961 â `` 66 ) ."
] | [
"Edgar McLean Stevenson , Jr. ( November 14 , 1927 â `` February 15 , 1996 ) , better known as McLean Stevenson , was an American actor most recognized for his role as Lt. Colonel Henry Blake on the TV series M \\* A \\* S \\* H. He was also recognized for his role as Michael Nicholson on The Doris Day Show ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Elgin is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Elgin is home to the Elgin Symphony Orchestra , one of the largest orchestras in Illinois , and a primary option for live symphonic music in Chicago 's Northwest suburbs . Other classical music groups include the Elgin Youth Symphony Orchestraâ '' the only youth symphony ever invited to Ravinia , the Elgin Choral ... | [
"Countryside is a city in Cook County , Illinois , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Today the word has different meanings , but it is always used for the contrast of a word or phrase with its primary , literal meaning ( known as a denotation ) . | [
"Within today 's society , connotation branches into a mixture of different meanings . These could include the contrast of a word or phrase with its primary , literal meaning ( known as a denotation ) , with what that word or phrase specifically denotes ."
] | [
"The term sexual innuendo has acquired a specific meaning , namely that of a `` risque '' double entendre by playing on a possibly sexual interpretation of an otherwise innocent uttering ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most Christian countries of the world use a calendar called the Gregorian Calendar , but some churches use a calendar called the Julian Calendar . | [
"December 25 on that calendar currently corresponds to January 7 on the more widely used Gregorian calendar . However , other Orthodox Christians , such as the churches of Greece , Romania , Antioch , Alexandria , Albania , Finland and the Orthodox Church in America , among others , began using the Revised Julian C... | [
"Old Style ( or O.S. ) and New Style ( or N.S. ) are used in English language historical studies either to indicate that the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January ( N.S. ) even though contemporary documents use a different start of year ( O.S. ) ; or to indicate that a date conforms to th... | SimpleWiki | {
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They celebrate Christmas on December 25 in the Julian Calendar , but because of the difference between the calendars it is the 7th of January in the modern Gregorian Calendar . | [
"December 25 on that calendar currently corresponds to January 7 on the more widely used Gregorian calendar ."
] | [
"Old Style ( or O.S. ) and New Style ( or N.S. ) are used in English language historical studies either to indicate that the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January ( N.S. ) even though contemporary documents use a different start of year ( O.S. ) ; or to indicate that a date conforms to th... | SimpleWiki | {
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An unassisted bot ( User : PDFbot ) has been created to add and keep file size information current . | [
"An unassisted bot , User : PDFbot , has been created to add and keep file size information current ."
] | [
"Use of this template allows templates to be protected where necessary , while allowing anyone to edit the documentation , categories , and interwiki links ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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This category contains articles on specific wars . | [
"This category serves as the ancestor for all categories containing articles about wars , both historical and fictional ; it should contain only general articles and sub-categories . In particular , specific wars should not be placed directly into this category , but into one or more of its sub-categories instead .... | [
"This category contains a list of people from Massachusetts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alessio Tacchinardi ( born 23 July 1975 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Alessio Tacchinardi ( born July 23 , 1975 in Crema , Lombardy ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as defensive midfielder and spent the vast majority of his career playing for Juventus FC , winning 17 official trophies with the club ."
] | [
"Romano Fogli ( born 21 January 1938 ) is an Italian retired footballer and former manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Gallo is one of the two regional languages of Brittany . | [
"Gallo is a regional language of France ."
] | [
"It is also one of the major cities in the Caribbean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is an OÃ l language of the Romance language family , with Latin at the base . Gallo is spoken in the eastern part of Brittany . | [
"Gallo is a Romance language , one of the OÃ l languages ."
] | [
"Breton ( Brezhoneg ) is a Celtic language spoken in Brittany , France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Andorra national football team is the national football team of Andorra . | [
"The Andorra national football team represents Andorra in association football and is controlled by the Andorran Football Federation , the governing body for football in Andorra ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Stade de Reims is a football club which plays in France . | [
"Stade de Reims ( ; commonly referred to as Stade Reims or simply Reims ) is a French association football club based in Reims ."
] | [
"Sporting Toulon Var is a football club from Toulon , France , who currently play in the French fourth division ( the Championnat de France Amateurs ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Paleothyris was an early sauropsid , yet it still had some features that were more labyrinthodont-like than reptile-like . Its skull lacked fenestrae , holes found in the skulls of most reptiles and mammals . | [
"Paleothyris was an early sauropsid , yet it still had some features that were more primitive , more labyrinthodont-like than reptile-like , especially its skull , which lacked fenestrae , holes found in the skulls of most modern reptiles and mammals ."
] | [
"Very early in the evolutionary history of amniotes , basal amniotes evolved into two main lines of amniotes , the synapsids and the sauropsids , both of which persist into the modern era ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Paleontology:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Paleontology:",
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Paleothyris had sharp teeth and large eyes : it was a nocturnal hunter . | [
"Paleothyris had sharp teeth and large eyes , meaning that it was a nocturnal hunter ."
] | [
"Although gharials have sacrificed the great mechanical strength of the robust skull and jaw that most crocodiles and alligators have , and in consequence can not prey on large creatures , the reduced weight and water resistance of their lighter skull and very narrow jaw gives gharials the ability to catch rapidly ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Paleontology:",
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Paleothyris was a small , agile , anapsid reptile which lived in the Pennsylvanian epoch in Nova Scotia ( about 312 to 304 million years ago ) . | [
"Paleothyris was a small , agile , anapsid reptile which lived in the Middle Pennsylvanian epoch in Nova Scotia ( approximately 312 to 304 million years ago ) ."
] | [
"Quinkana is an extinct genus of mekosuchine crocodile that lived in Australia from ~ 24 million years ago to ~ 40,000 years ago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Paleontology:",
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Mendoza is a Province of Argentina , located in the region called Cuyo . | [
"The Province of Mendoza is a province of Argentina , located in the western central part of the country in the Cuyo region ."
] | [
"Bahà a Blanca is a city located in the south-west of the province of Buenos Aires , Argentina , by the Atlantic Ocean , and seat of government of Bahà a Blanca Partido ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The province borders San Juan in the north , San Luis and La Pampa in the east , Neuquà n in the south , and Chile to the west . | [
"It borders to the north with San Juan , the south with La Pampa and Neuquà n , the east with San Luis , and to the west with the republic of Chile ; the international limit is marked by the Andes mountain range ."
] | [
"It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean ( E ) , the state of Bahia ( N ) , the state of Minas Gerais ( N ) and ( W ) , and the state of Rio de Janeiro ( S ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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Mendoza is a Province of Argentina , located in the region called Cuyo . The province borders San Juan in the north , San Luis and La Pampa in the east , Neuquà n in the south , and Chile to the west . | [
"The Province of Cuyo got ultimately divided in 1820 , and Mendoza parted ways with San Luis and San Juan Provinces ."
] | [
"It borders to the north with San Juan , the south with La Pampa and Neuquà n , the east with San Luis , and to the west with the republic of Chile ; the international limit is marked by the Andes mountain range ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Crans is a commune . | [
"Crans is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Suchomimus ( `` crocodile mimic '' ) was a fish-eating ( and meat-eating ) large spinosaurid theropod dinosaur with a crocodile-like head . It lived 112 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous period in what is now Africa . | [
"Suchomimus ( `` crocodile mimic '' ) is a genus of large spinosaurid dinosaur with a crocodile-like mouth that lived 112 million years ago , during the late Aptian stage of the Cretaceous period in Africa ."
] | [
"Adasaurus ( ; `` Ada 's lizard '' ) is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now Central Asia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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New World monkeys are the five families of primates that are found in Central and South America . | [
"New World monkeys are the five families of primates that are found in Central and South America : Callitrichidae , Cebidae , Aotidae , Pitheciidae , and Atelidae ."
] | [
"Insectivores were entirely absent from South America until the Great American Interchange three million years ago , and are currently present only in the northwestern part of the continent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The two parts are classical mechanics and quantum mechanics . Classical mechanics is used most of the time . | [
"In the 21st century classical mechanics has been extended into the complex domain and complex classical mechanics exhibits behaviors very similar to quantum mechanics ."
] | [
"However , mathematicians like Poincarà and Arnold deny the existence of `` applied mathematics '' and claim that there are only `` applications of mathematics '' ; similarly , nonmathematicians blend applied mathematics and applications of mathematics . The use and development of mathematics to solve industrial pr... | SimpleWiki | {
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Newton 's three laws of motion are important to classical mechanics . | [
"The combination of Newton 's laws of motion and gravitation provide the fullest and most accurate description of classical mechanics ."
] | [
"Because the rule is actually made of three parts , it also known as the `` three rules of de Wahl '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mechanics is a part of physics . | [
"In physics , classical mechanics is one of the two major sub-fields of mechanics , which is concerned with the set of physical laws describing the motion of bodies under the action of a system of forces ."
] | [
"Elementary algebra is the most basic form of algebra ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Avatar Airbender is an roller coaster made after the end of TV series Avatar : The Last Airbender at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America . | [
"Avatar Airbender is an Intamin roller coaster themed after the TV series Avatar : The Last Airbender located at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America ."
] | [
"Azula ( Princess Azula ) is a fictional character and a chief antagonist from Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Borkum and Helgoland camps were `` volunteer '' ( Hilfswillige ) labor camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but a little bit better than the inmates at the Sylt and Norderney camps . | [
"The Borkum and Helgoland camps were `` volunteer '' ( Hilfswillige ) labor camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but marginally better than the inmates at the Sylt and Norderney camps ."
] | [
"By the end of 1933 the first Nazi concentration camps had been erected ( at Dachau , Osthofen , Oranienburg , Sonnenburg , Lichtenburg and the marshland camps around Esterwegen ) ; all remaining prisoners who had been held in so-called protective custody in state prisons were transferred to these concentration cam... | SimpleWiki | {
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The camps started working in January 1942 and had a total inmate population of about 6,000 . | [
"The camps commenced operating in January 1942 and had a total inmate population of about 6,000 ."
] | [
"The number of Jews murdered during the initial occupation of the city is estimated at approximately 10,000 people ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They were named after the Frisian Islands : Lager Norderney , Lager Borkum , Lager Sylt and Lager Helgoland . | [
"They were named after the Frisian Islands ( this was probably the Germans trying to show what would happen to Britain , as it were ) : Lager Norderney , Lager Borkum , Lager Sylt and Lager Helgoland ."
] | [
"Langeoog can be reached from Bensersiel port on the East Frisian mainland by the ferries of the Langeoog Shipping Company Langeoog I , Langeoog II , Langeoog III and Langeoog IV ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After World War II , a court-martial case was prepared against ex-SS Hauptsturmfà 1\/4 hrer Max List , citing atrocities on Alderney . . | [
"After World War II , a court-martial case was prepared against ex-SS Hauptsturmfà 1\\/4 hrer List , citing atrocities on Alderney . ."
] | [
"Johann Altfuldisch ( born November 11 , 1911 , Brà 1\\/4 ckenau , Germany â '' died May 28 , 1947 , Landsberg am Lech , Bavaria , Germany ) was SS-Obersturmf à 1\\/4 hrer and a guard at Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp where temporarily he was vice-chief of its central part ."
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Over 700 of the inmates lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to Nazi Germany in 1944 . | [
"Over 700 of the inmates lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to Germany in 1944 ."
] | [
"Louis Haefliger prevented the forceful eviction or blasting of Mauthausen-Gusen by alerting American troops , thereby saving the lives of about 60,000 inmates ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This is a list of the seventy-seven counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma . | [
"This is a list of the 77 counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma ."
] | [
"This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of Wisconsin"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Oklahoma is ranked 20th size and 17th in the number of counties . | [
"Oklahoma is ranked 20th size and 17th in the number of counties , between Mississippi with 82 counties and Arkansas with 75 counties ."
] | [
"Like most areas in the sunbelt , the region has added considerably to their population , an 18.4 % increase since 2000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Demetrio Albertini ( born 23 August 1971 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Demetrio Albertini ( born 23 August 1971 ) is a former professional Italian football midfielder who spent most of his career with AC Milan of the Italian Serie A , winning five national league championships and one UEFA Champions League title with that club ."
] | [
"Francesco Rizzo ( born 30 May 1943 ) is a retired Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sion is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland . | [
"The district of Sion is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | [
"The district of Martigny is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mardan District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan . | [
"Mardan is a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan ."
] | [
"Zhob is a district in the north west of Balochistan province of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The city of Mardan is the capital . | [
"The city of Mardan is the headquarters of the district ."
] | [
"Namli Maira is a mountainous rural area located in Abbottabad District ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His main contribution was the powerful , widely-read pamphlet Common Sense ( 1776 ) , advocating colonial America 's independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain , and of The American Crisis ( 1776 â `` 1783 ) , a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series . | [
"His principal contributions were the powerful , widely read pamphlet Common Sense ( 1776 ) , advocating colonial America 's independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain , and The American Crisis ( 1776 â `` 1783 ) , a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series ."
] | [
"Francis Hopkinson ( September 21 , 1737 â `` May 9 , 1791 ) , an American author , was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence as a delegate from New Jersey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Rugrats is an American animated television program created by Arlene Klasky , Gà bor Csupà , and Paul Germain for Nickelodeon . | [
"Rugrats is an animated television series created by Arlene Klasky , Gà bor Csupà , and Paul Germain for Nickelodeon ."
] | [
"Klasky Csupo , Inc. is a multimedia entertainment production company located in Hollywood , Los Angeles , California , founded by artist\\/producer , Arlene Klasky and animator , Gà bor Csupà ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The series aired from August 11 , 1991 to June 8 , 2004 . | [
"The series premiered on August 11 , 1991 and aired its last episode on June 8 , 2004 ."
] | [
"The second season of The Othersiders premiered on October 7 , 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eastern and Oriental Orthodox also recognize the Bishop of Rome as the successor Saint Peter and the Ecumenical Patriarch sends a delegation each year to Rome to participate in the celebration of his feast . | [
"Eastern and Oriental Orthodox do not recognize the Bishop of Rome as the successor of St. Peter but the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople sends a delegation each year to Rome to participate in the celebration of the feast of Sts ."
] | [
"Longinus ' legend grew over the years to the point that he was said to have converted to Christianity after the Crucifixion , and he is traditionally venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church and several other Christian communions ."
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In the Ravenna doumernt of 13 October 2007 the representatives of the Eastern Orthodox Church agreed that `` Rome , as the Church that ` presides in love ' according to the phrase of St Ignatius of Antioch ( To the Romans , Prologue ) , occupied the first place in the taxis , and that the bishop of Rome was therefore t... | [
"In the Ravenna Document of 13 October 2007 , the representatives of the Eastern Orthodox Church agreed that `` Rome , as the Church that ` presides in love ' according to the phrase of St. Ignatius of Antioch ( To the Romans , Prologue ) , occupied the first place in the taxis , and that the bishop of Rome was the... | [
"In the Greek Orthodox Church , the terms `` kathedrikos naos '' ( literally : `` cathedral shrine '' ) is sometimes used for the church at which an archbishop or `` metropolitan '' presides . The term `` metropolis '' ( literally `` mother city '' ) is used more commonly than `` diocese '' to signify an area of go... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Sukkur City Taluka is administratively subdivided into 11 Union Councils of Pakistan . | [
"Sukkur City Taluka is administratively subdivided into 11 Union Councils ."
] | [
"It is administratively subdivided into 16 Union Councils ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Duarte is a Dominican province ; it is found in the northeastern part of the country . | [
"Duarte is a province of the Dominican Republic ."
] | [
"Bonao is the capital of Monseà or Nouel province , Dominican Republic . It is located in the center of the country , to the northwest of the national capital Santo Domingo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The province is bordered on the east by the Marà a Trinidad Sà nchez and Samanà provinces , on the south by the Monte Plata and Sà nchez Ramà rez provinces , on the west by the La Vega and Hermanas Mirabal provinces and on the north by the Espaillat and Marà a Trinidad Sà nchez provinces . | [
"Duarte borders with provinces Marà a Trinidad Sà nchez , Espaillat and Samanà to the north ; with Samanà to the east ; with Monte Plata and Sà nchez Ramà rez to the south ; and with Hermanas Mirabal and La Vega to the west ."
] | [
"Hato Mayor del Rey is the capital of Hato Mayor province , Dominican Republic . It is bordered on the North by the municipalities of El Valle and Sabana de la Mar , on the South by the province San Pedro de Macoris , on the East by the province El Seibo and on the West by the municipality of Bayaguana , Monte Plat... | SimpleWiki | {
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It was created in 1896 as a district ( an old country subdivision ) with the name Distrito Pacificador but the Constitution of 1907 changed all districts to provinces . | [
"It was created in 1896 as a district ( an old country subdivision ) with the name Distrito Pacificador but the Constitution of 1907 changed the category to province ."
] | [
"Cattle are also grazed in the province , which was , until 1975 , part of the Oriente province that was divided into five smaller provinces by the Cuban government ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The Duarte province has a total area of 1,605.35 km . | [
"The province has a total area of 1,605.35 km ."
] | [
"Covasna county has a total area of 3,710 km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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There are seven municipalities and 11 municipal districts in the province . The municipal districts are similar to municipalities but they depend on a municipality . | [
"For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic ."
] | [
"In New York , a town is similarly a division of the county , but with less importance than in New England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has the name of one of the Founding Fathers of the country , Juan Pablo Duarte . | [
"It is named after Juan Pablo Duarte , founder of the Dominican Republic ."
] | [
"It was founded in 1829 , and named after President Andrew Jackson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Triaize is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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The basic definition of the word is at elastic In economics , people talk about elasticity of supply , or demand , or of price . | [
"The price elasticity of supply measures how the amount of a good firms wish to supply changes in response to a change in price . In a manner analogous to the price elasticity of demand , it captures the extent of movement along the supply curve ."
] | [
"A free good is available in as great a quantity as desired with zero opportunity cost to society ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Signals are converted from analog to digital , manipulated digitally , and then converted again to form digital to analog , as shown in the diagram . | [
"Signals ( perhaps from audio or video sensors ) are constantly converted from analog to digital , manipulated digitally , and then converted again to analog form , as diagrammed below ."
] | [
"Although 2D systems use a variety of symbols , they are generally referred to as barcodes as well ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Digital signal processing algorithms require a large number of mathematical operations to be performed quickly on a set of data . | [
"Digital signal processing algorithms typically require a large number of mathematical operations to be performed quickly and repetitively on a set of data ."
] | [
"Each instruction executed by a scalar processor typically manipulates one or two data items at a time . By contrast , each instruction executed by a vector processor operates simultaneously on many data items ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Many digital signal processing applications have real-time constraints ; that is , for the system to work , the DSP operation must be completed within some time constraint . | [
"Many DSP applications have constraints on latency ; that is , for the system to work , the DSP operation must be completed within some fixed time , and deferred ( or batch ) processing is not viable ."
] | [
"This idea originated in the mainframe market where online transaction processing emphasized not just the execution speed of one transaction , but the capacity to deal with massive numbers of transactions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A digital signal processor ( DSP or DSP micro ) is a specialized microprocessor designed specifically for digital signal processing , generally used in real-time computing . | [
"A digital signal processor ( DSP ) is a specialized microprocessor with an optimized architecture for the fast operational needs of digital signal processing ."
] | [
"Fundamentally , Pro Tools , like all Digital Audio Workstation software , is similar to a multi-track tape recorder and mixer , with additional features that can only be performed in the digital domain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The microarchitecture of a digital signal processor is optimized specifically for digital signal processing applications . | [
"The architecture of a digital signal processor is optimized specifically for digital signal processing ."
] | [
"The advantage of this approach is that low-cost commodity components may be used along with the same software development tools used for general software development ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The name Minnesota is Dakota ( a Native American language ) for `` sky-tinted water '' . | [
"Known as the Land of 10,000 Lakes , the state 's name comes from a Dakota word for `` sky-tinted water '' ."
] | [
"The name ` Araluen ' meant ` water lily ' or ` place of the water lilies ' in the local aboriginal dialect ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Minnesota became a state on May 11 , 1858 . | [
"Minnesota was carved out of the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory and admitted to the Union as the thirty-second state on May 11 , 1858 ."
] | [
"Congress admitted New Mexico as the 47th state in the Union on January 6 , 1912 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Ron Hornbaker came up the idea for what is now known as BookCrossing in March 2001 . | [
"Ron Hornbaker conceived the idea for what is now known as BookCrossing in March 2001 ."
] | [
"Meetings were set up and the Speedway was purchased on November 14 , 1945 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The term comes from bookcrossing.com , a free online book club which began in order to further the practice , with the goal to `` make the whole world a library . '' | [
"The term is derived from bookcrossing.com , a free online book club which began in order to encourage the practice , aiming to `` make the whole world a library . ''"
] | [
"No encyclopedia should be the end of the line in any research , however , and we hope you 'll find our articles useful road maps for further exploration across a whole range of subjects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The show was produced by Tim Heffer and Alan Hall of Falling Tree Productions , and was nominated for a Sony Radio Academy Award in 2006 . | [
"The program was produced by Tim Heffer and Alan Hall of Falling Tree Productions , and was nominated for a Sony Radio Academy Award in 2006 ."
] | [
"She has been nominated four times for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Entertainment:",
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The ` crossing ' or exchanging of books may take many different forms , including wild releasing books in public , direct swaps with other members of the website , or `` book rings '' in which books travel in a set order to people who want to read that book . | [
"The ` crossing ' or exchanging of books may take any of a number of forms , including wild releasing books in public , direct swaps with other members of the websites , or `` book rings '' in which books travel in a set order to participants who want to read a certain book ."
] | [
"To perform a silent barter , one group of traders would go to a specific location , leave their trading goods and then withdraw to a distance . Then play a drum to signal other traders that he was having a silent Barter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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2,000 locations within the country were designated as ` hotspots ' , similar to Official BookCrossing Zones . | [
"In an initiative launched together with the National Library of Singapore , 2,000 locations within the country were designated as ` hotspots ' , similar to Official BookCrossing Zones ."
] | [
"As of March 2001 , at least 300 telephone numbers existed for travel information systems in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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BookCrossing.com users can ` go hunting ' , where a member will go to the website to view a list of books that have just been `` released '' , then go to the place it was left to `` catch '' it . | [
"BookCrossing.com users can ` go hunting ' , where a member will go to the website to view a list of books that have recently been `` released '' , then go to the location it was left to `` catch '' it ."
] | [
"Once they enter the country their passports are taken from them and they are not told when they will get them back ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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This also promotes BookCrossing and creates more members . | [
"This also advertises BookCrossing and creates more members ."
] | [
"They also have an extended vocabulary and different `` Easter eggs '' and `` games '' built into them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The community aspect of BookCrossing.com has grown in ways that were not expected at the start , in the form of blog or forum discussions , mailing lists and yearly conventions all over the world . | [
"The community aspect of BookCrossing.com has grown and expanded in ways that were not expected at the outset , in the form of blog or forum discussions , mailing lists and annual conventions throughout the world ."
] | [
"The Forum , as it is commonly referred to , is a global event which takes place every 4 years , in a different city each time , and seeks to reunite citizens from a varied range of cultures , languages , religions to foster inter-cultural dialogue and to promote global civil society empowerment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The purpose of these places is to get members in the area to leave books to share with the public . | [
"The purpose of these locations is to get current members in the area to leave books to share with the public ."
] | [
"A nice cup of tea and a sit down is a chance to declare publicly what you appreciate about other members of the community or their contributions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
About four weeks later , on April 17 , he started the website , which has grown all over the world . | [
"About four weeks later , on April 17 , he launched the website , which has expanded and grown throughout the world ."
] | [
"This , however , has changed over the years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Anyone who wishes to `` release '' books , whether leaving it in a public place or passing it on to a friend , must register on the BookCrossing.com website , although there is the option to remain hidden when `` catching '' the find of a book . | [
"Anyone who wishes to officially participate in `` releasing '' books , whether leaving it in a public place or passing it on to a friend , must register on the BookCrossing.com website , although there is the option to remain anonymous when `` catching '' or recording the find of a book ."
] | [
"For permission to use it , one must contact the owner of the copyright of the text or illustration in question ; often , but not always , this will be the original author ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Saint-Trivier-de-Courtes is a commune . | [
"Saint-Trivier-de-Courtes is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Cruzilles-l à s-M à pillat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Noritaka Hidaka ( born 29 May 1947 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Noritaka Hidaka ( born May 29 , 1947 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"George Kobayashi ( born November 29 , 1947 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
Ponticelli fought against the Austro-Hungarian Army at Mount Piccolo on the Austriaâ `` Italy border . | [
"Ponticelli saw service against the Austro-Hungarian Army at Mount Piccolo on the Austriaâ `` Italy border ."
] | [
"On the morning of 12 March , the 8th Army of the German Wehrmacht crossed the Germanâ `` Austrian border ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He fought at Soissons in Picardy , northeast France and at Douaumont , near Verdun . | [
"He served at Soissons in Picardy , northeast France , and at Douaumont , near Verdun ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-Thierry was the site of two important battles . The Battle of Chà cents teau-Thierry ( 1814 ) in the Napoleonic Wars between France and Prussia , and Battle of Chà cents teau-Thierry ( 1918 ) in World War I , between the United States and Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Ponticelli worked digging burial pits and trenches . | [
"Ponticelli worked at digging burial pits and trenches ."
] | [
"Eventually the development of separate , underground water and sewage systems eliminated open sewage ditches and cesspools ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Even though he tried to stay with his French regiment , he had to become part of the 3rd Alpini Regiment . | [
"Although he attempted to remain with his French regiment , he eventually enlisted in the 3rd Alpini Regiment , after being escorted to Turin by two gendarmes ."
] | [
"On 11 August , one of De Simone 's brigades attacked the hill defended by a company of the 3rd Battalion 15th Punjab Regiment and captured it with heavy casualties ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Ponticelli said that France had done much for him , and being in the army was his way of showing his thanks . | [
"According to Ponticelli , France had done much for him , and serving was his way of showing his gratitude ."
] | [
"Her former colleagues acceded to her request , but they made it clear that they wanted a mainstream , patriotic representative , a mother with children in the schools ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In August 1914 , after the start of World War I , Ponticelli joined the 1st RÃ giment de Marche of the French Foreign Legion at 16 years old . | [
"In August 1914 , shortly after the outbreak of World War I , Ponticelli joined the 1st RÃ giment de Marche of the French Foreign Legion at 16 years old , lying about his age to do so ."
] | [
"On 11 August , one of De Simone 's brigades attacked the hill defended by a company of the 3rd Battalion 15th Punjab Regiment and captured it with heavy casualties ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Lazare Ponticelli ( born 7 December 1897 - 12 March 2008 ) was a French World War I veteran who died in 2008 . | [
"Lazare Ponticelli ( 24 December 1897 , later transcribed as 7 December â '' 12 March 2008 ) , Knight of Vittorio Veneto , was the last surviving officially recognized veteran of the First World War from France and the last poilu of its trenches to die ."
] | [
"Philippe Noiret ( born 1 October 1930 in Lille -- died 23 November 2006 in Paris ) was a French film actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Ponticelli was not a French citizen and in May 1915 , when Italy entered the war , he was forced into the Italian Army by conscription . | [
"Ponticelli was not a French citizen and in May 1915 , when Italy entered the war , he was conscripted into the Italian Army ."
] | [
"Berneri , a World War I veteran , University of Florence professor of humanities , and a member of the Unione Anarchica Italiana , had been opposed to the takeover of his country by Fascists , engaging in resistance until 1926 , when he was forced to take refuge to France , then Switzerland , Germany , Belgium , L... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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