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In 1961 , Honecker was in charge of the building of the Berlin Wall .
[ "In 1961 , Honecker , as the Central Committee secretary for security matters , was in charge of the building of the Berlin Wall ." ]
[ "From 1949 , the company served as the state opera of East Germany ." ]
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The trial started in early 1993 , but Honecker was released due to ill health and on 13 January of that year moved to Chile to live with his daughter Sonja , her Chilean husband Leo YÃ Ã ez , and their son Roberto .
[ "When the trial formally opened in early 1993 , Honecker was released due to ill health and on 13 January of that year moved to Chile to live with his daughter Sonja , her Chilean husband Leo YÃ Ã ez , and their son Roberto ." ]
[ "In September 1989 , Gaudian was freed on bail by the East German government and on October 17 , 1989 , he was transferred to West Berlin ." ]
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As the reform movement spread across Central and Eastern Europe there were demonstrations against the East German government . The biggest were the 1989 Monday demonstrations in the city of Leipzig .
[ "As the reform movement spread throughout Central and Eastern Europe , mass demonstrations against the East German government erupted , most prominently the 1989 East German Monday demonstrations in Leipzig ." ]
[ "The building of the Berlin Wall in 1961 physically divided East Berlin and West Berlin until the Fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 ." ]
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He died of liver cancer in Santiago , Chile on 29 May 1994 .
[ "He died of liver cancer in Santiago ." ]
[ "Rau died in Berlin on 27 January 2006 ." ]
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Santiago Rusià ol ( 1861 - 1931 ) was a Spanish Catalan naturalist painter , author , and playwright .
[ "Santiago Rusià ol i Prats ( February 25 , 1861 - June 13 , 1931 ) was a Spanish Catalan post-impressionist\\/Symbolist painter , poet , and playwright ." ]
[ "Julià n Padrà n ( 8 September 1910 -- 2 August 1954 ) was a Venezuelan writer , journalist and lawyer ." ]
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He influenced Pablo Picasso as a modern artist , and also left a lot of modernist buildings in Sitges , a town from Catalonia very influenced by that artist .
[ "He influenced Pablo Picasso as a modern artist , and also left a lot of modernist buildings in Sitges , a town in Catalonia very influenced by that artist ." ]
[ "Although he died young , he became one of the pioneers of the Romantic movement ." ]
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The most common symptom is abdominal pain .
[ "The most common symptom is abdominal upset or pain ." ]
[ "Symptoms can be either localized or systemic , and may include vaginal itching , redness , swelling , or blisters within 30 minutes of contact ." ]
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People who have had weight loss surgery may also get gastritis .
[ "Gastritis may also occur in those who have had weight loss surgery resulting in the banding or reconstruction of the digestive tract ." ]
[ "Many people being treated for panic attacks begin to experience limited symptom attacks ." ]
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Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach . It has many possible causes .
[ "Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach , and has many possible causes ." ]
[ "Crohn 's disease is thought to be an autoimmune disease , in which the body 's immune system attacks the gastrointestinal tract , causing inflammation ; it is classified as a type of inflammatory bowel disease ." ]
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Long term causes are infection with bacteria , mainly Helicobacter pylori . Certain diseases , such as pernicious anemia , chronic bile reflux , stress and certain autoimmune disorders can cause gastritis as well .
[ "Chronic causes are infection with bacteria , primarily Helicobacter pylori , chronic bile reflux , stress and certain autoimmune disorders can cause gastritis as well ." ]
[ "Subclinical riboflavin deficiency has also been observed in women taking oral contraceptives , in the elderly , in people with eating disorders , and in disease states such as HIV , inflammatory bowel disease , diabetes and chronic heart disease ." ]
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The main causes are drinking too much alcohol , or using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( also known as NSAIDs ) such as aspirin or ibuprofen for too long .
[ "The main acute causes are excessive alcohol consumption or prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( also known as NSAIDs ) such as aspirin or ibuprofen ." ]
[ "In addition to products to contain the menstrual flow , pharmaceutical companies likewise provide products -- commonly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) -- to relieve menstrual cramps ." ]
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Sometimes gastritis starts after major surgery , serious injury , burns , or infections .
[ "Sometimes gastritis develops after major surgery , traumatic injury , burns , or severe infections ." ]
[ "Sometimes bruises can be serious , leading to other more life-threatening forms of hematoma , such as when associated with serious injuries , including fractures and more severe internal bleeding ." ]
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A gastroscopy , blood test , complete blood count test , or a faeces test may be used to diagnose gastritis .
[ "A gastroscopy , blood test , complete blood count test , or a stool test may be used to diagnose gastritis ." ]
[ "An increase in lymphocyte concentration is usually a sign of a viral infection ( in some rare case , leukemias are found through an abnormally raised lymphocyte count in an otherwise normal person ) ." ]
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Other symptoms are indigestion , abdominal bloating , nausea , and vomiting .
[ "Other symptoms are indigestion , abdominal bloating , nausea , and vomiting and pernicious anemia ." ]
[ "Symptoms of pulmonary embolism include difficulty breathing , chest pain on inspiration , and palpitations ." ]
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There are climates such as jungle , desert , and tundra . All area squares can are changed by a day-night cycle , except for levels that are set indoors .
[ "Environments range from jungle terrain , to desert , to tundra , all of which are affected by a day-night cycle , except for interior levels which are artificially lit ." ]
[ "For example , spatial heterogeneity is maintained , which means there will always be pockets of plants not found by herbivores ." ]
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The game also has weather .
[ "In-game weather also plays a large part in the game ." ]
[ "It uses to create the navigation box ." ]
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Notrium is a freeware video game for the PC .
[ "Notrium is a freeware video game for Microsoft Windows ." ]
[ "Cave Story is a freeware platform-adventure video game released in 2004 for PC ." ]
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The game 's graphics are all randomly generated ( put together ) at the start of the game , except in special game areas .
[ "The game 's graphics , aside from certain plot-related areas , are all randomly generated at the beginning of the game ." ]
[ "However , no values are assigned to this buffer on the right side of the Cinnabar and Seafoam Island locationsâ '' the information from the previously visited area is used instead . The second factor is the old man 's demonstration , which temporarily stores the player 's name in the data buffer ." ]
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Released in 2003 , it won second place in the ` Adventure Game of the Year ' contest on GameTunnel .
[ "Released in 2003 , it won second place in the `` Adventure Game of the Year '' contest on GameTunnel" ]
[ "In 2007 , he was nominated for the Group Executive of the Year award by Radio & Records magazine ." ]
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The game takes place on the invented planet Notrium .
[ "The game takes place on the fictional eponymous planet , Notrium ." ]
[ "Both are named after lakes on Earth ." ]
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The player may move in all directions while facing in a different one , similar to the way a first-person shooter is controlled , and similar to the freeware PC shooter game Crimsonland .
[ "The player may move in all directions while facing in a separate one , similar to the way a first-person shooter is controlled , and similar to the shareware PC shooter Crimsonland ." ]
[ "In the Atomic version , a new game play mode was introduced : Duke Tag , a `` capture the flag '' style mode ." ]
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The player can move between squares to reach the other areas , though some of the areas can only be reached by using vehicles or teleportation .
[ "The player may move between squares at will to reach the other areas , though some are only accessible via methods such as boarding certain vehicles or using teleportation ." ]
[ "Sliding on ice makes Tux go faster , while sliding on snow allows for more maneuverability and sliding on rocky patches will slow Tux down . There are also trees to block Tux 's path and flags for sake of marking out the course ." ]
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Notrium was developed by independent Finnish programmer Ville Mà nkkà nen .
[ "It is currently at version 1.345 and developed by independent Finnish programmer Ville Mà nkkà nen ." ]
[ "PMMP is a Finnish band fronted by singers Paula Vesala and Mira Luoti and backed by musicians Mikko Virta , Juho Vehmanen and Heikki Kytà là ." ]
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In some areas of the game , there is dangerous weather , like sandstorms , blizzards , or acid rain .
[ "In some areas of the game , weather is more extreme ; the location undergoing sand storms , blizzards , or acid rain ." ]
[ "In the field of structural engineering it includes strong winds , which may cause discomfort , as well as extreme winds , such as in a tornado , hurricane or heavy storm , which may cause widespread destruction ." ]
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A person plays Notrium looking from a top-down view .
[ "Notrium is played from a top-down perspective , giving an overhead view of proceedings ." ]
[ "This effect does not come into play by going from macro to micro dimensions ." ]
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For example , the journal of the Human tells that he was the captain of the ship ; while the journal of the Android shows that he was the ship 's mechanic .
[ "For example , the journal of the Human tells that he was the captain of the ship , and details his experience on board the spacecraft ; while the journal of the Android states that he was the ship 's mechanic and goes into his point of view over the same proceedings ." ]
[ "On the other hand , the downfall of the provincial lady has place amidst two very diverse suitors : the most handsome man in the city and the cathedral 's priest ." ]
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Some endings can only be won by one character , while other endings can be won by other characters as well .
[ "Notrium has several endings , which differ depending on what character the player has chosen to use . Some endings are exclusive to certain characters , while others can be achieved by more than one ." ]
[ "Kira Game is a strategy game where the player takes on the role of Kira or L. These are just titles , as any character can be Kira or L. The player will attempt to deduce who their enemy is ( Kira will try to uncover L 's identity and vice versa ) ." ]
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For example , a tree in the Jungle zone will be put in a different place each time a new game is begun , but the player character will still start in the same place as always .
[ "For example , tree placement in the Jungle zone changes each time a new game is begun , but the start location will not , and the Jungle zone stays adjacent to the same areas ." ]
[ "However , if one member of a pair dies or disappears , the other will choose a new mate ." ]
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This random generation changes where items and plants are , though most items and scenery will stay in their environment square .
[ "Random generation affects the precise location of items and vegetation , though most objects and all scenery will remain in their environment square , the placement of which in relation to others is a set constant ." ]
[ "The first is the game 's random battle encounter system : each area assigns values to Pokà mon in a data buffer , which the game accesses for the player 's encounters with wild Pokà mon. ." ]
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Reichstein was the longest-lived Nobel laureate at the time of his death , but was beaten in 2008 by Rita Levi-Montalcini .
[ "Reichstein was the longest-lived Nobel laureate at the time of his death , but was surpassed in 2008 by Rita Levi-Montalcini ." ]
[ "Prior to his death , Mahfouz was the oldest living Nobel Literature laureate and the third oldest of all time , trailing only Bertrand Russell and Halldor Laxness ." ]
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Together with E. C. Kendall and P. S. Hench , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for their discovery of cortisone .
[ "Together with E. C. Kendall and P. S. Hench , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for their work on hormones of the adrenal cortex which culminated in the isolation of cortisone ." ]
[ "Rita Levi-Montalcini ( born 22 April 1909 ) , Knight Grand Cross is an Italian neurologist who , together with colleague Stanley Cohen , received the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of Nerve growth factor ( NGF ) ." ]
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The main industrial process for the artificial creation of Vitamin C still bears his name .
[ "The principal industrial process for the artificial synthesis of Vitamin C still bears his name ." ]
[ "Colorless or light-colored marbles are a very pure source of calcium carbonate , which is used in a wide variety of industries ." ]
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In 1933 , working in ZÃ 1\/4 rich , Switzerland , Reichstein made vitamin C ( ascorbic acid ) in what is now called the Reichstein process .
[ "In 1933 , working in ZÃ 1\\/4 rich , Switzerland , Reichstein succeeded , independently of Sir Norman Haworth and his collaborators in the United Kingdom , in synthesizing vitamin C ( ascorbic acid ) in what is now called the Reichstein process ." ]
[ "Besides the necessary basic organic monomers , compounds that would have prohibited the formation of polymers were formed in high concentration during the Millerâ `` Urey and Orà experiments ." ]
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Miley Ray Stewart , or Hannah Montana is a fictional character played by Miley Cyrus on the Disney Channel television show Hannah Montana .
[ "Miley Ray Stewart is the central character of the Hannah Montana media franchise , portrayed by Miley Cyrus ." ]
[ "Tatyana Marisol Ali ( born January 24 , 1979 ) is an American actress and R&B singer , best known for her role as Ashley Banks in The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air ." ]
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She is the main character in the series . Hannah Montana is about Miley Stewart , a teenage school girl who , at night , lives as a pop star , Hannah Montana .
[ "The character was originated in the currently running Disney Channel series Hannah Montana and also appeared in the feature film Hannah Montana : The Movie ." ]
[ "However , Oliver did used to have romantic feelings towards Hannah Montana before he knew she was Miley ." ]
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When Miley arrives at Seaview Middle School , she meets her best friends , Lilly Truscott and Oliver Oken .
[ "The only people who knew she 's Hannah before revealing her identity to the world in Wherever I Go , outside of her family are her best friends , Lilly Truscott , Oliver Oken and her bodyguard Roxy ." ]
[ "Jazzy , Matt 's cousin from Hawaii arrives to spend the summer with Matt and his mother ." ]
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Hannah Montana is about Miley Stewart , a teenage school girl who , at night , lives as a pop star , Hannah Montana .
[ "Three of the seven released soundtracks ( Hannah Montana , Hannah Montana 2\\/Meet Miley Cyrus , and Hannah Montana : The Movie ) topped the U.S. Billboard 200 chart ." ]
[ "However , Oliver did used to have romantic feelings towards Hannah Montana before he knew she was Miley ." ]
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It has been shown that Miley 's friends and most members of the Stewart family know that Miley is Hannah Montana .
[ "As Hannah , she must keep her fans unaware that she is really a normal kid , and as Miley , she must keep her friends unaware that she is really Hannah Montana . In interviews , Miley Cyrus spoke of the implausibility of being able to keep a secret such as Miley and her family do in the show in a world of intense ...
[ "Tony pretends not to care , however Jal is angered that Michelle did n't tell her since she 's her best friend ." ]
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Lilly finds out that Miley is Hannah Montana in the first episode , when she breaks into Hannah 's dressing room . In the second episode , Oliver 's crush on Hannah Montana is shown , and because of this , Miley tells him her secret .
[ "However , Oliver did used to have romantic feelings towards Hannah Montana before he knew she was Miley ." ]
[ "Meanwhile , his mother concerns about him to Cory and asks her if there is anything wrong , to which she replies no. ." ]
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He is famous for his role as the Siamese king in the musical The King and I on theater and in the movie , as well as Rameses II in the 1956 Cecil B. DeMille movie The Ten Commandments and as Chris Adams in The Magnificent Seven .
[ "He is also remembered as Rameses II in the 1956 Cecil B. DeMille film The Ten Commandments , General Bounine in Anastasia and Chris Adams in The Magnificent Seven ." ]
[ "Among the many films she appeared in during this period were The Robe ( 1953 ) , Young Bess ( 1953 ) , Dà sirà e ( 1954 ) , The Egyptian ( 1954 ) , Guys and Dolls ( 1955 ) â `` `` in which she 's delightfully proper ( and improper ) as the Salvation Army officer Sarah Brown '' â `` The Big Country ( 1958 ) , Elmer...
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Yul Brynner ( July 11 , 1920 â `` October 10 , 1985 ) was a Broadway and Hollywood actor .
[ "Yul Brynner ( , Julij BorisoviÄ Briner ; July 11 , 1920 - October 10 , 1985 ) was a Russian-born American actor of stage and film ." ]
[ "Lee Marvin ( February 19 , 1924 â `` August 29 , 1987 ) was an American film actor ." ]
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Kirchberg is a town in the rural district of Zwickau , Saxony , Germany .
[ "Kirchberg is a town in the Zwickau district , in the Free State of Saxony , Germany ." ]
[ "Meerane is a town in the Zwickau district of Saxony , Germany ." ]
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It is a big island at the entrance to Hudson Bay , Canada .
[ "Southampton Island is a large island at the entrance to Hudson Bay at Foxe Basin ." ]
[ "It is located to the southeast of Manchester city center ." ]
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It is the 34th biggest island in the world and Canada 's 9th biggest island .
[ "It is the 34th largest island in the world and Canada 's ninth largest island ." ]
[ "It has an area of and 2.29 million inhabitants , making it the sixth smallest by area and the fifth smallest by population of Germany 's sixteen states ." ]
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Southampton Island is one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago .
[ "One of the larger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago , Southampton Island is part of the Kivalliq Region in Nunavut , Canada ." ]
[ "The Canadian Arctic Archipelago , also known as the Arctic Archipelago , is a Canadian archipelago north of the Canadian mainland in the Arctic ." ]
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Ryes is a commune .
[ "Ryes is the seat of the canton of Ryes , which includes 25 communes ." ]
[ "Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ." ]
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Ryes is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
[ "Ryes is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Saint-Lambert-sur-Dives , commonly called Saint-Lambert , is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea is a London borough , west of central London .
[ "The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea ( often abbreviated to RBKC ) is a central London borough of Royal borough status ." ]
[ "Newington is a district of London , England , and part of the London Borough of Southwark ." ]
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Saint-P à ray is a town and commune in the Ardà che dà partement , in the southern part France .
[ "Saint-P à ray is a commune in the Ardà che department in the Rhà ne-Alpes region in southern France ." ]
[ "Ronno is a commune of the Rhà ne dà partement , in France ." ]
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He also played in the NHL for the Edmonton Oilers , Washington Capitals and San Jose Sharks .
[ "He has also played professionally for the Edmonton Oilers , Washington Capitals , and San Jose Sharks ." ]
[ "Moss 's cousin , Phil Kessel , plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs ." ]
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Michael James Grier ( born January 5 , 1975 in Detroit , Michigan ) is an NHL ice hockey right winger and left winger that currently plays for the Buffalo Sabres .
[ "Michael James Grier ( born January 5 , 1975 in Detroit , Michigan ) is a professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]
[ "Jochen Hecht ( born June 21 , 1977 ) is a German professional ice hockey player , an alternate captain of the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]
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She has won many awards , including the 1984 Newbery Medal for her book Dear Mr. Henshaw and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award in 1975 .
[ "A few examples of awards she has won include a Newbery Medal for Dear Mr. Henshaw ( 1984 ) ; a Newbery Honor for Ramona and Her Father ( 1978 ) ; a Newbery Honor for Ramona Quimby , Age 8 ( 1982 ) ; a Laura Ingalls Wilder Award from the Association for Library Services to Children of the American Library Associati...
[ "Uncle Daddy was awarded a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People , ages 10 â `` 12 category in 2002 ." ]
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She then moved to Berkeley to major in English at the University of California . After graduating with a B.A in English in 1938 , she studied at the School of Librarianship at the University of Washington in Seattle , where she earned a degree in librarianship in 1939 .
[ "After graduating with a BA in English in 1938 from the University of California at Berkeley , she studied at the School of Librarianship at the University of Washington in Seattle , where she earned a degree in library science in 1939 ." ]
[ "While in college he emigrated to the United States and graduated with a bachelor 's degree at Miami University , a master 's at the University of Pittsburgh , and a Ph. D. at University of Pennsylvania by age 25 ." ]
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The Hollywood location of the Multnomah County library , near where she lived as a child , has created a map on their lobby wall of Henry Huggins ' Klickitat Street neighborhood .
[ "In Portland , Oregon , the Hollywood branch of the Multnomah County Library , near where she lived as a child , commissioned a map of Henry Huggins 's Klickitat Street neighborhood that resides on its lobby wall ." ]
[ "The following year , Knight began a 28-mural series for Chicagoâ s Field Museum of Natural History , a project which chronicled the history of life on earth and took four years to complete ." ]
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Cleary received the Library of Congress Living Legends award in the `` Writers and Artists '' category in April 2000 for her major contributions to America 's cultural heritage .
[ "She received the Library of Congress Living Legends award in the Writers and Artists category in April 2000 for her significant contributions to the cultural heritage of the United States ." ]
[ "and was the first woman in Japan to receive the People 's Honour Award , which was awarded posthumously for her notable contributions to the music industry ." ]
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Statues of her beloved characters Ramona , Henry Huggins , and the Huggins ' dog Ribsy can be found in Grant Park in Portland , Oregon .
[ "Statues of her beloved characters Henry Huggins ; the Huggins 's dog , Ribsy ; and Ramona Quimby can be found in Portland 's Grant Park ." ]
[ "In 1945 , Moore 's purchased a home in Albuquerque , New Mexico , where he would live for the rest of his life with his wife , Julie Chavez , whom he married in 1949 ." ]
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In 2004 , the University of Washington 's Information School completed fundraising for a Beverly Cleary Endowed Chair for Children and Youth Services to remember her work and commitment to librarianship .
[ "In 2004 , the University of Washington Information School completed fund-raising for the Beverly Cleary Endowed Chair for Children and Youth Services to honor her work and commitment to librarianship ." ]
[ "She received the Library of Congress Living Legends award in the Writers and Artists category in April 2000 for her significant contributions to the cultural heritage of the United States ." ]
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In 1940 she married Clarence T. Cleary and they moved to Oakland , California .
[ "In 1940 she married Clarence T. Cleary , and they moved to Oakland , California ." ]
[ "Brion was born in Glen Ridge , New Jersey ." ]
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Some of her best known and loved characters are Ramona Quimby and her sister Beatrice ( `` Beezus '' ) , Henry Huggins , Ralph S. Mouse , and Ribsy .
[ "Some of her best-known characters are Henry Huggins , Ribsy , Beatrice ( `` Beezus '' ) Quimby , her sister Ramona , and Ralph S. Mouse ." ]
[ "The comic strip story `` Mr. Slicker and the Egg Robbers '' ( published September 22 -- December 26 , 1930 ) introduced her father Marcus Mouse and her mother Margie Mouse , both farmers ." ]
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In 1934 , she moved to Ontario , California to attend Chaffey College , from which she earned an Associate of Arts diploma .
[ "In 1934 , age 18 , Cleary moved to Ontario , California , to attend Chaffey College , from which she earned an Associate of Arts degree ." ]
[ "Selby was born in Morgantown , West Virginia , the son of Sarah E. McIntyre Selby and Clyde Ira Selby , a carpenter . He attended West Virginia University in his hometown , earning Bachelor of Science and Master 's degrees in theater , followed by a Ph. D. from Southern Illinois University ." ]
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Beverly Cleary ( born April 12 , 1916 ) is the author of over 80 books for young adults and children .
[ "Beverly Cleary ( born Beverly Atlee Bunn on April 12 , 1916 ) is an American author ." ]
[ "Morris Gleitzman ( born 9 January 1953 ) is an English-born Australian writer . He is one of Australia 's most successful writers ." ]
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Fampoux is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
[ "Fampoux is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
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It was discovered on January 1 , 1801 , by Giuseppe Piazzi , and is named after the Roman goddess Ceresâ '' the goddess of growing plants , the harvest , and of motherly love .
[ "It was discovered on 1 January 1801 by Giuseppe Piazzi , and for half a century it was classified as the eighth planet . It is named after Ceres , the Roman goddess of growing plants , the harvest , and motherly love ." ]
[ "During the Hellenic era , due to her attributes as a protector and mother , as well as a lusty aspect gained when she absorbed some aspects of Hathor , she became the patron goddess of sailors , who spread her worship with the trading ships circulating the Mediterranean Sea ." ]
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Ceres , also known as 1 Ceres , is the smallest dwarf planet in the Solar System and the only one in the main asteroid belt .
[ "Ceres , formally designated 1 Ceres , is the smallest identified dwarf planet in the Solar System and the only one in the asteroid belt ." ]
[ "Haumea , formal designation 136108 Haumea , is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt . It is the fourth-largest dwarf planet in the Solar System , one-third the mass of Pluto ." ]
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With a diameter of about 950 km , Ceres is by far the largest and most massive object in the asteroid belt , and has about a third of the belt 's total mass. .
[ "With a diameter of about 950 k , Ceres is by far the largest and most massive body in the asteroid belt , and contains almost a third ( 32 % ) of the belt 's total mass. ." ]
[ "Ixion is a plutino ( an object that has a 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune ) and a dwarf planet candidate ; its diameter of 650 km estimated by Spitzer makes it about the fifth largest plutino ." ]
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Recent observations have discovered that the asteroid is spherical , unlike the irregular shapes of smaller bodies with lower gravity .
[ "Observations have revealed that it is spherical , unlike the irregular shapes of smaller bodies with lower gravity ." ]
[ "Early research appeared to show that Nix was reddish like Pluto and unlike the other moons , but more recent reports have been that it is gray like the remaining satellites ." ]
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On September 27 , 2007 , NASA launched the Dawn Mission space probe to explore Ceres and Vesta .
[ "On 27 September 2007 , NASA launched the Dawn space probe to explore Vesta ( 2011 â `` 2012 ) and Ceres ( 2015 ) ." ]
[ "Coelophysis was the second dinosaur in space . Although Maiasaura had been taken into space three years earlier , a Coelophysis skull from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History was aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour mission STS-89 when it left the atmosphere on January 22 , 1998 ." ]
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Due to its place in the airway , swelling of this can interfere with breathing and can set up a medical emergency .
[ "Due to its place in the airway , swelling of this structure can interfere with breathing and constitutes a medical emergency ." ]
[ "Massaging the dog 's throat or covering its nose in order to make it breathe through its mouth can often shorten episodes ." ]
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Epiglottitis is inflammation of the epiglottis , which is the flap that sits at the base of the tongue , which keeps food from going into the trachea ( windpipe ) .
[ "Epiglottitis is inflammation of the epiglottis - the flap that sits at the base of the tongue , which keeps food from going into the trachea ( windpipe ) ." ]
[ "To prevent itself from suffocating while swallowing , it breathes using a small tube under the tongue that connects to the lungs ." ]
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He is nicknamed `` Metal God '' .
[ "He is nicknamed `` Metal God '' as a tribute to his influence on metal , and after the Judas Priest song of the same name from 1980 's British Steel ." ]
[ "Young was also known as `` Farmer Young '' and `` Farmboy Young '' ." ]
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Oriya ( à `` à à 1\/4 à à oá iÄ ) is an Indian language , mainly spoken in the Indian state of Orissa .
[ "Oriya or Odia ( à `` à à 1\\/4 à à ' ) is an Indian language , belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family . It is mainly spoken in the Indian state of Orissa ." ]
[ "à à 3\\/4 à -- \\/ Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ú \\/ Anaá tnÄ g \\/ , meaning abode of springs and lakes ) , ( An-ant = un-ending , Naga = Springs ) a city and a municipality in Anantnag district in the state of Jammu & Kashmir , India . Anantnag is regarded as the commercial and financial capital of the valley of Kashmir ." ]
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He continued in the shadow cabinet until 1992 , when Labor leader Neil Kinnock resigned and Smith was elected leader .
[ "Following Labour 's fourth successive defeat at the general election of April 1992 , Neil Kinnock resigned as leader and John Smith was elected Labor leader ." ]
[ "Fine Gael , having gambled that former Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald would run as its candidate ( even though he had insisted for two years that he would not run for office ) then approached another senior figure , Peter Barry , who had previously been willing to run but had run out of patience and was no longer int...
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John Smith ( 13 September 1938 - 12 May 1994 ) was a British politician who was the leader of the Labor Party from July 1992 until his death from a heart attack .
[ "John Smith ( 13 September 1938 - 12 May 1994 ) was a British Labor Party politician who served as Leader of the Labor Party from July 1992 until his sudden death from a heart attack in May 1994 ." ]
[ "Shaun Anthony Woodward ( born 26 October 1958 ) is a British Labor Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for St Helens South since 2001 . He served in the Cabinet from 28 June 2007 to 11 May 2010 as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland ." ]
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The river is the border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti for several kilometres , from the town of Pedro Santana to the point where it is joined by the River Macasà as , and then turns west into Haiti .
[ "It is the longest as well as the most important river in Haiti and the longest on the island of Hispaniola . Forming part of the international border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic , the river 's sources are in the Cordillera Central in the Dominican Republic , however most of its length lies in Haiti ."...
[ "Bonao is the capital of Monseà or Nouel province , Dominican Republic . It is located in the center of the country , to the northwest of the national capital Santo Domingo ." ]
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Fleury , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
[ "Fleury is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
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Bert is Ernie 's brother and roomate .
[ "Many Ernie and Bert sketches involve Ernie wanting to play a game with Bert , who would much rather do something else ( like read ) . Ernie keeps annoying Bert with the game until Bert joins in â `` and usually , by the time Bert starts enjoying the game , Ernie is tired of playing the game and wants to do somethi...
[ "Chris is Piper and Leo 's second son ." ]
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Swiss Super League is a football league which is top division in Switzerland .
[ "The Swiss Super League or Axpo Super League is the top tier of the Swiss Football League ." ]
[ "Lega Pro Prima Divisione is the name of the third highest football league in Italy ." ]
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Heavy rainfall on August 7 and 8 , 1708 , caused an avalanche of volcanic ash and mud and broke the dams . The river flooded the Ashigara plain .
[ "Heavy rainfall on August 7 and 8 , 1708 , the year following the HÅ ei eruption , caused an avalanche of volcanic ash and mud and broke the dams , flooding the Ashigara plain ." ]
[ "The 1991 â `` 1993 eruption saw the town of Zafferana threatened by a lava flow , but successful diversion efforts saved the town with the loss of only one building a few hundred metres from the town 's margin ." ]
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This was called HÅ eizan ( Mount HÅ ei ) because the eruption happened in year HÅ ei 4 .
[ "This was called HÅ eizan ( Hoei mount ) because the eruption occurred in the fourth year of HÅ ei ." ]
[ "Jien records that KÅ rei was the eldest son of Emperor KÅ an , and that he ruled from the palace of Ihoto-no-miya at Kuroda in what will come to be known as Yamato province ." ]
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Farmers made sand piles by dumping the ash and sand from their fields .
[ "To recover the fields farmers cast volcanic products out to dumping-grounds and made sand piles ." ]
[ "However , organizers were able to keep the sand off the track by spraying an adhesive on the sand around the track ." ]
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The catastrophe increased in danger over the next several days . After the first earthquake and explosion of cinders and ash , another stronger explosion happened a few days later .
[ "The catastrophe developed over the course of several daysâ '' an initial earthquake and explosion of cinders and ash was followed some days later with the more forceful ejections of rocks and stones ." ]
[ "The deluge created a 66 foot ( 20 m ) wave of water that caught many off guard due to the time of night and only about 15 minutes to prepare , according to eyewitnesses who criticized the decision ; the flooding killed at least 35 people and left homes in seven towns flooded ." ]
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Sand from the volcano fell and widely covered the fields east of Mount Fuji .
[ "Volcanic sands fell and widely covered the cultivated fields east of Mount Fuji ." ]
[ "A large number of pine trees were blown down near the city of Jupiter ." ]
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The rain washed away the sand piles from the dumping grounds and into the rivers again and again . This made some of the rivers shallower , especially the Sakawa .
[ "The rain washed sand piles from the dumping grounds away to the rivers again and again and made some of the rivers shallower , especially into the Sakawa , into which huge volumes of ash fell , resulting in temporary dams ." ]
[ "Unable to cope with the volume of water heading toward them , the creeks burst their banks , pushing a devastating wall of water through the city center ." ]
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The eruption occurred on Mount Fuji 's eastâ `` north-east slope and made three new volcanic openings called No. 1 , No. 2 , and No. 3 HÅ ei vents .
[ "The eruption occurred on Mount Fuji 's eastâ `` north-east flank and formed three new volcanic vents , named No. 1 , No. 2 , and No. 3 HÅ ei vents ." ]
[ "It is located at 34 Â 23 ' 22N 71 Â 58 ' 51E with an altitude of 371 metres ( 1220 feet ) and literally it means `` the ever flowing stream or brook '' ." ]
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There was no lava flow , but the Hoei eruption released at least 800 million cubic meters of volcanic ash . This ash spread over very large areas around the volcano .
[ "Although it brought no lava flow , the Hoei eruption released some 800 million cubic meters of volcanic ash , which spread over vast areas around the volcano , even reaching Edo almost 100 km away ." ]
[ "Two earlier debris flows , around 4,450 and 7,300 years ago , sent pyroclastic rock at least 32 k from the volcano into Meager Creek ." ]
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Pope Leo X was born 11 December 1475 and died 1 December 1521 .
[ "Pope Leo X ( 11 December 1475 â `` 1 December 1521 ) , born Giovanni di Lorenzo de ' Medici , was the Pope from 1513 to his death in 1521 ." ]
[ "Calvin died on 27 May 1564 aged 54 ." ]
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Martignà - sur-Mayenne is a commune of 1 309 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
[ "Martignà - sur-Mayenne is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
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Ziad Tlemcani ( born 10 May 1963 ) is a former Tunisian football player . He has played for Tunisia national team .
[ "Ziad Tlemcani ( born 10 May 1963 ) is a retired Tunisian football player who played for Espà rance in Tunisia , Vità ria S.C. in Portugal and Vissel Kobe in Japan ." ]
[ "David Bisconti ( born 22 September 1968 ) is a retired Argentine football player who played 12 times for the Argentina national team ." ]
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Greenwich Mean Time is an internationally standard time format .
[ "Greenwich Mean Time ( GMT ) is a term originally referring to mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich , London ." ]
[ "Eastern European Summer Time ( EEST ) is one of the names of UTC +3 time zone , 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time ." ]
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This page is about all reflecting pools ; for the pools in Washington , D.C. , go to Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool and United States Capitol .
[ "This article is about all reflecting pools , for the two named reflecting pools see Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool and Capitol Reflecting Pool ." ]
[ "This expansion pack featured levels that were based on real-world locations , such as the White House , the FBI headquarters , the Smithsonian museum , and the Washington Monument and other places in Washington , D.C. ." ]
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A reflecting pool or reflection pool is a pool of water that is in many memorials .
[ "A reflecting pool or reflection pool is a water feature found in gardens , parks , and at memorial sites ." ]
[ "An esplanade is a long , open , level area , usually next to a river or large body of water , where people may walk ." ]
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Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù
[ "Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ä dam ul-Shoara or Adam of Poets ) , also written as Rudagi or Rudhagi ( 858 - ca ." ]
[ "The re-election campaign was led under the slogan - â For a Strong and Stable Serbiaâ ( Ð -- Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ ) in the first round and â Let 's win Europe together ! â ( Ð '' Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 1\\/4 Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð 3\\/4 ! )" ]
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Sir Thomas Gresham ( c. 1519 -- 21 November , 1579 ) was an English merchant who worked for King Edward VI of England and for Edward 's half-sister Queen Elizabeth I of England .
[ "Sir Thomas Gresham ( nà e Thomas Gresham Levieux c. 1519 â `` 21 November 1579 ) was an English merchant and financier who worked for King Edward VI of England and for Edward 's half-sisters , Queens Mary I and Elizabeth I." ]
[ "Mary Boleyn ( c. 1499\\/1500 -- 19 July 1543 ) was the sister of English queen consort Anne Boleyn and a member of the Boleyn family , which enjoyed considerable influence during the reign of King Henry VIII of England ." ]
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He was born in London in an old Norfolk family , he was the son of Sir Richard Gresham and had one brother and two sisters .
[ "Born in London and descended from an old Norfolk family , Gresham was one of two sons and two daughters of Sir Richard Gresham , a leading London merchant , who for some time held the office of Lord Mayor , and who for his services as agent of Henry VIII in negotiating loans with foreign merchants received the hon...
[ "Her father , Benjamin Mayson , died when she was young and her mother , Elizabeth Jerram , later married Henry Dorling , who was a widower and had four children of his own ." ]
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They come in six flavors : Tangerine , Citrus , Raspberry , Apple , Mango , and Passion Fruit .
[ "Flavors include tangerine , raspberry , and mango . Citrus , Apple and Tangerine have been discontinued ." ]
[ "Famous brands include ` Parma Violets ' , ` Refresher ' chews , ` Drumstick ' lollies and - perhaps most famously - Love Hearts ." ]
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Breath Strips came in two flavors : Cinnamon and Peppermint .
[ "In 2003 , breath strips in peppermint and cinnamon flavors were introduced ." ]
[ "Aquarius is available in the following flavors : Carrot Orange , Citrus Blend , Grapefruit , Honey Lemon , Lemon , Orange , Watermelon and Coca-Cola ." ]
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They come in six flavors : Peppermint , Spearmint , Cinnamon , Wintergreen , Cherry , and Apple .
[ "Flavors include peppermint , cinnamon , spearmint , wintergreen , and two sour flavors , cherry and apple ." ]
[ "Aquarius is available in the following flavors : Carrot Orange , Citrus Blend , Grapefruit , Honey Lemon , Lemon , Orange , Watermelon and Coca-Cola ." ]
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Mints are sold as squares and come in six flavors : Peppermint , Cinnamon , Wintergreen , Spearmint , Ginger , and liquorice .
[ "Altoids mints are As of 2007 available in nine flavors : peppermint , wintergreen , spearmint , cinnamon , ginger , liquorice , chocolate , crà me de menthe and cool honey ." ]
[ "Aquarius is available in the following flavors : Carrot Orange , Citrus Blend , Grapefruit , Honey Lemon , Lemon , Orange , Watermelon and Coca-Cola ." ]
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Altoid gum is sugar-free , which means there is no sugar inside the gum .
[ "The sugar-free chewing gum , introduced in 2003 , is made in the United States ." ]
[ "Because it does not contain any cocoa solids , white chocolate does not contain any theobromine , meaning it can be consumed by animals ." ]
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Cyan is made by mixing green and blue light .
[ "In reference to the visible spectrum cyan is used to refer to the color obtained by mixing equal amounts of green and blue light or the removal of red from white light ." ]
[ "In theory , mixing equal amounts of all three pigments should produce gray , resulting in black when all three are applied in sufficient density , but in practice they tend to produce muddy brown colors ." ]
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