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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Which team did Gilbert Dussier play for in Oct, 1967?
|
October 15, 1967
|
{
"text": [
"FC Differdange 03",
"FA Red Boys Differdange"
]
}
|
L2_Q1523959_P54_1
|
Gilbert Dussier plays for K.R.C. Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for A.S. Nancy-Lorraine from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1977.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Jeunesse Esch from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1974.
Gilbert Dussier plays for FA Red Boys Differdange from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for FC Differdange 03 from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Lille OSC from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1978.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Luxembourg national football team from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978.
|
Gilbert DussierGilbert Dussier (23 December 1949 – 3 January 1979) was a footballer from Luxembourg.He played overseas for almost all of his career, predominantly in France, but also in Germany.He died of leukemia while under contract at Belgian side Thor Waterschei.A striker, Dussier won 39 caps for Luxembourg over a period of seven years, and scored nine goals in the process.
|
[
"Jeunesse Esch",
"K.R.C. Genk",
"K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk",
"Luxembourg national football team",
"A.S. Nancy-Lorraine",
"Lille OSC"
] |
|
Which team did Gilbert Dussier play for in Dec, 1977?
|
December 06, 1977
|
{
"text": [
"Luxembourg national football team",
"Lille OSC"
]
}
|
L2_Q1523959_P54_2
|
Gilbert Dussier plays for A.S. Nancy-Lorraine from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1977.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Luxembourg national football team from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for FA Red Boys Differdange from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K.R.C. Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Jeunesse Esch from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1974.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Lille OSC from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1978.
Gilbert Dussier plays for FC Differdange 03 from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
|
Gilbert DussierGilbert Dussier (23 December 1949 – 3 January 1979) was a footballer from Luxembourg.He played overseas for almost all of his career, predominantly in France, but also in Germany.He died of leukemia while under contract at Belgian side Thor Waterschei.A striker, Dussier won 39 caps for Luxembourg over a period of seven years, and scored nine goals in the process.
|
[
"FC Differdange 03",
"FA Red Boys Differdange",
"Jeunesse Esch",
"K.R.C. Genk",
"K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk",
"A.S. Nancy-Lorraine"
] |
|
Which team did Gilbert Dussier play for in Sep, 1973?
|
September 14, 1973
|
{
"text": [
"Luxembourg national football team",
"Jeunesse Esch"
]
}
|
L2_Q1523959_P54_3
|
Gilbert Dussier plays for FA Red Boys Differdange from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Jeunesse Esch from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1974.
Gilbert Dussier plays for A.S. Nancy-Lorraine from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1977.
Gilbert Dussier plays for FC Differdange 03 from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Luxembourg national football team from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K.R.C. Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Lille OSC from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1978.
|
Gilbert DussierGilbert Dussier (23 December 1949 – 3 January 1979) was a footballer from Luxembourg.He played overseas for almost all of his career, predominantly in France, but also in Germany.He died of leukemia while under contract at Belgian side Thor Waterschei.A striker, Dussier won 39 caps for Luxembourg over a period of seven years, and scored nine goals in the process.
|
[
"FC Differdange 03",
"FA Red Boys Differdange",
"K.R.C. Genk",
"K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk",
"A.S. Nancy-Lorraine",
"Lille OSC"
] |
|
Which team did Gilbert Dussier play for in Oct, 1976?
|
October 20, 1976
|
{
"text": [
"Luxembourg national football team",
"A.S. Nancy-Lorraine"
]
}
|
L2_Q1523959_P54_4
|
Gilbert Dussier plays for Lille OSC from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1978.
Gilbert Dussier plays for FC Differdange 03 from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for FA Red Boys Differdange from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K.R.C. Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Jeunesse Esch from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1974.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Luxembourg national football team from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978.
Gilbert Dussier plays for A.S. Nancy-Lorraine from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1977.
|
Gilbert DussierGilbert Dussier (23 December 1949 – 3 January 1979) was a footballer from Luxembourg.He played overseas for almost all of his career, predominantly in France, but also in Germany.He died of leukemia while under contract at Belgian side Thor Waterschei.A striker, Dussier won 39 caps for Luxembourg over a period of seven years, and scored nine goals in the process.
|
[
"FC Differdange 03",
"FA Red Boys Differdange",
"Jeunesse Esch",
"K.R.C. Genk",
"K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk",
"Lille OSC"
] |
|
Which team did Gilbert Dussier play for in Feb, 1977?
|
February 05, 1977
|
{
"text": [
"Luxembourg national football team",
"Lille OSC"
]
}
|
L2_Q1523959_P54_5
|
Gilbert Dussier plays for FC Differdange 03 from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for A.S. Nancy-Lorraine from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1977.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Luxembourg national football team from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K.R.C. Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for FA Red Boys Differdange from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Jeunesse Esch from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1974.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Lille OSC from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1978.
|
Gilbert DussierGilbert Dussier (23 December 1949 – 3 January 1979) was a footballer from Luxembourg.He played overseas for almost all of his career, predominantly in France, but also in Germany.He died of leukemia while under contract at Belgian side Thor Waterschei.A striker, Dussier won 39 caps for Luxembourg over a period of seven years, and scored nine goals in the process.
|
[
"FC Differdange 03",
"FA Red Boys Differdange",
"Jeunesse Esch",
"K.R.C. Genk",
"K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk",
"A.S. Nancy-Lorraine"
] |
|
Which team did Gilbert Dussier play for in Apr, 1978?
|
April 23, 1978
|
{
"text": [
"K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk",
"K.R.C. Genk"
]
}
|
L2_Q1523959_P54_6
|
Gilbert Dussier plays for FC Differdange 03 from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K.R.C. Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for FA Red Boys Differdange from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for A.S. Nancy-Lorraine from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1977.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Lille OSC from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1978.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Luxembourg national football team from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Jeunesse Esch from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1974.
|
Gilbert DussierGilbert Dussier (23 December 1949 – 3 January 1979) was a footballer from Luxembourg.He played overseas for almost all of his career, predominantly in France, but also in Germany.He died of leukemia while under contract at Belgian side Thor Waterschei.A striker, Dussier won 39 caps for Luxembourg over a period of seven years, and scored nine goals in the process.
|
[
"FC Differdange 03",
"FA Red Boys Differdange",
"Jeunesse Esch",
"Luxembourg national football team",
"A.S. Nancy-Lorraine",
"Lille OSC"
] |
|
Which team did Gilbert Dussier play for in Nov, 1978?
|
November 17, 1978
|
{
"text": [
"K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk",
"K.R.C. Genk"
]
}
|
L2_Q1523959_P54_7
|
Gilbert Dussier plays for Lille OSC from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1978.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K.R.C. Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for FA Red Boys Differdange from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Jeunesse Esch from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1974.
Gilbert Dussier plays for K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1979.
Gilbert Dussier plays for Luxembourg national football team from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978.
Gilbert Dussier plays for FC Differdange 03 from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1973.
Gilbert Dussier plays for A.S. Nancy-Lorraine from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1977.
|
Gilbert DussierGilbert Dussier (23 December 1949 – 3 January 1979) was a footballer from Luxembourg.He played overseas for almost all of his career, predominantly in France, but also in Germany.He died of leukemia while under contract at Belgian side Thor Waterschei.A striker, Dussier won 39 caps for Luxembourg over a period of seven years, and scored nine goals in the process.
|
[
"FC Differdange 03",
"FA Red Boys Differdange",
"Jeunesse Esch",
"Luxembourg national football team",
"A.S. Nancy-Lorraine",
"Lille OSC"
] |
|
Which employer did George F. Carrier work for in Nov, 1944?
|
November 23, 1944
|
{
"text": [
"Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences"
]
}
|
L2_Q984527_P108_0
|
George F. Carrier works for Brown University from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1952.
George F. Carrier works for Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946.
George F. Carrier works for Harvard University from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1988.
|
George F. CarrierGeorge Francis Carrier (May 4, 1918 – March 8, 2002) was an engineer and physicist, and the T. Jefferson Coolidge Professor of Applied Mathematics Emeritus of Harvard University. He was particularly noted for his ability to intuitively model a physical system and then deduce an analytical solution. He worked especially in the modeling of fluid mechanics, combustion, and tsunamis.Born in Millinocket, Maine, he received a master's in engineering degree in 1939 and a Ph.D. in 1944 from Cornell University with a dissertation in applied mechanics entitled "Investigations in the Field of Aeolotropic Elasticity and the Bending of the Sectorial-Plate" under the supervision of J. Norman Goodier. He was co-author of a number of mathematical textbooks and over 100 journal papers.In 1990, he received the National Medal of Science, the United States' highest scientific award, presented by President Bush, for his contributions to the natural sciences.He died from esophageal cancer on March 8, 2002.Carrier is known for "Carrier's Rule", a humorous explanation of why divergent asymptotic series often yield good approximations if the first few terms are taken even when the expansion parameter is of order one, while in the case of a convergent series many terms are needed to get a good approximation: “Divergent series converge faster than convergent series because they don't have to converge.”
|
[
"Brown University",
"Harvard University"
] |
|
Which employer did George F. Carrier work for in May, 1946?
|
May 24, 1946
|
{
"text": [
"Brown University"
]
}
|
L2_Q984527_P108_1
|
George F. Carrier works for Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946.
George F. Carrier works for Brown University from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1952.
George F. Carrier works for Harvard University from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1988.
|
George F. CarrierGeorge Francis Carrier (May 4, 1918 – March 8, 2002) was an engineer and physicist, and the T. Jefferson Coolidge Professor of Applied Mathematics Emeritus of Harvard University. He was particularly noted for his ability to intuitively model a physical system and then deduce an analytical solution. He worked especially in the modeling of fluid mechanics, combustion, and tsunamis.Born in Millinocket, Maine, he received a master's in engineering degree in 1939 and a Ph.D. in 1944 from Cornell University with a dissertation in applied mechanics entitled "Investigations in the Field of Aeolotropic Elasticity and the Bending of the Sectorial-Plate" under the supervision of J. Norman Goodier. He was co-author of a number of mathematical textbooks and over 100 journal papers.In 1990, he received the National Medal of Science, the United States' highest scientific award, presented by President Bush, for his contributions to the natural sciences.He died from esophageal cancer on March 8, 2002.Carrier is known for "Carrier's Rule", a humorous explanation of why divergent asymptotic series often yield good approximations if the first few terms are taken even when the expansion parameter is of order one, while in the case of a convergent series many terms are needed to get a good approximation: “Divergent series converge faster than convergent series because they don't have to converge.”
|
[
"Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences",
"Harvard University"
] |
|
Which employer did George F. Carrier work for in Feb, 1963?
|
February 05, 1963
|
{
"text": [
"Harvard University"
]
}
|
L2_Q984527_P108_2
|
George F. Carrier works for Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946.
George F. Carrier works for Harvard University from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1988.
George F. Carrier works for Brown University from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1952.
|
George F. CarrierGeorge Francis Carrier (May 4, 1918 – March 8, 2002) was an engineer and physicist, and the T. Jefferson Coolidge Professor of Applied Mathematics Emeritus of Harvard University. He was particularly noted for his ability to intuitively model a physical system and then deduce an analytical solution. He worked especially in the modeling of fluid mechanics, combustion, and tsunamis.Born in Millinocket, Maine, he received a master's in engineering degree in 1939 and a Ph.D. in 1944 from Cornell University with a dissertation in applied mechanics entitled "Investigations in the Field of Aeolotropic Elasticity and the Bending of the Sectorial-Plate" under the supervision of J. Norman Goodier. He was co-author of a number of mathematical textbooks and over 100 journal papers.In 1990, he received the National Medal of Science, the United States' highest scientific award, presented by President Bush, for his contributions to the natural sciences.He died from esophageal cancer on March 8, 2002.Carrier is known for "Carrier's Rule", a humorous explanation of why divergent asymptotic series often yield good approximations if the first few terms are taken even when the expansion parameter is of order one, while in the case of a convergent series many terms are needed to get a good approximation: “Divergent series converge faster than convergent series because they don't have to converge.”
|
[
"Brown University",
"Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences"
] |
|
Which team did Emmanuel Pappoe play for in Jan, 2002?
|
January 06, 2002
|
{
"text": [
"Ghana national football team"
]
}
|
L2_Q525514_P54_0
|
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Hapoel Haifa F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2009.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for AEK Larnaca F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C. from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for F.C. Ashdod from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Ghana national football team from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2006.
|
Emmanuel PappoeEmmanuel Addoquaye Pappoe (born 3 March 1981) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer who played as a defender.Pappoe was born in Accra. Prior to joining AEK Larnaca in summer 2007, Pappoed plied his trade in the Israeli Premier League, playing two seasons each with F.C. Ashdod (2003–05) and Hapoel Kfar Saba (2005–07) and for Hapoel Haifa up until December 2009. He left Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv of the Israeli Liga Leumit in October 2010 and returned to his youth club Liberty Professionals F.C..Pappoe was part of the Ghanaian 2004 Olympic football team who exited in the first round, having finished in third place in group B. His hard work earned him a call-up to the senior side, making his debut against Sierra Leone on 19 October 2002. He was selected to represent the nation at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, where he made two appearances in four matches, as the unfancied Africans bowed out to world powers Brazil in the round-of-16 match.Ghana
|
[
"AEK Larnaca F.C.",
"Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.",
"Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C.",
"Hapoel Haifa F.C.",
"F.C. Ashdod"
] |
|
Which team did Emmanuel Pappoe play for in Aug, 2003?
|
August 10, 2003
|
{
"text": [
"Ghana national football team",
"F.C. Ashdod"
]
}
|
L2_Q525514_P54_1
|
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Hapoel Haifa F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2009.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Ghana national football team from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2006.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for F.C. Ashdod from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C. from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for AEK Larnaca F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009.
|
Emmanuel PappoeEmmanuel Addoquaye Pappoe (born 3 March 1981) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer who played as a defender.Pappoe was born in Accra. Prior to joining AEK Larnaca in summer 2007, Pappoed plied his trade in the Israeli Premier League, playing two seasons each with F.C. Ashdod (2003–05) and Hapoel Kfar Saba (2005–07) and for Hapoel Haifa up until December 2009. He left Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv of the Israeli Liga Leumit in October 2010 and returned to his youth club Liberty Professionals F.C..Pappoe was part of the Ghanaian 2004 Olympic football team who exited in the first round, having finished in third place in group B. His hard work earned him a call-up to the senior side, making his debut against Sierra Leone on 19 October 2002. He was selected to represent the nation at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, where he made two appearances in four matches, as the unfancied Africans bowed out to world powers Brazil in the round-of-16 match.Ghana
|
[
"Hapoel Haifa F.C.",
"AEK Larnaca F.C.",
"Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.",
"Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Emmanuel Pappoe play for in Jul, 2005?
|
July 27, 2005
|
{
"text": [
"Ghana national football team",
"Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q525514_P54_2
|
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Hapoel Haifa F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2009.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Ghana national football team from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2006.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C. from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for AEK Larnaca F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for F.C. Ashdod from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.
|
Emmanuel PappoeEmmanuel Addoquaye Pappoe (born 3 March 1981) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer who played as a defender.Pappoe was born in Accra. Prior to joining AEK Larnaca in summer 2007, Pappoed plied his trade in the Israeli Premier League, playing two seasons each with F.C. Ashdod (2003–05) and Hapoel Kfar Saba (2005–07) and for Hapoel Haifa up until December 2009. He left Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv of the Israeli Liga Leumit in October 2010 and returned to his youth club Liberty Professionals F.C..Pappoe was part of the Ghanaian 2004 Olympic football team who exited in the first round, having finished in third place in group B. His hard work earned him a call-up to the senior side, making his debut against Sierra Leone on 19 October 2002. He was selected to represent the nation at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, where he made two appearances in four matches, as the unfancied Africans bowed out to world powers Brazil in the round-of-16 match.Ghana
|
[
"Hapoel Haifa F.C.",
"AEK Larnaca F.C.",
"F.C. Ashdod",
"Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Emmanuel Pappoe play for in Jan, 2008?
|
January 10, 2008
|
{
"text": [
"AEK Larnaca F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q525514_P54_3
|
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Ghana national football team from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2006.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C. from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Hapoel Haifa F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2009.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for F.C. Ashdod from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for AEK Larnaca F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009.
|
Emmanuel PappoeEmmanuel Addoquaye Pappoe (born 3 March 1981) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer who played as a defender.Pappoe was born in Accra. Prior to joining AEK Larnaca in summer 2007, Pappoed plied his trade in the Israeli Premier League, playing two seasons each with F.C. Ashdod (2003–05) and Hapoel Kfar Saba (2005–07) and for Hapoel Haifa up until December 2009. He left Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv of the Israeli Liga Leumit in October 2010 and returned to his youth club Liberty Professionals F.C..Pappoe was part of the Ghanaian 2004 Olympic football team who exited in the first round, having finished in third place in group B. His hard work earned him a call-up to the senior side, making his debut against Sierra Leone on 19 October 2002. He was selected to represent the nation at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, where he made two appearances in four matches, as the unfancied Africans bowed out to world powers Brazil in the round-of-16 match.Ghana
|
[
"Ghana national football team",
"Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.",
"Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C.",
"Hapoel Haifa F.C.",
"F.C. Ashdod"
] |
|
Which team did Emmanuel Pappoe play for in Jan, 2009?
|
January 01, 2009
|
{
"text": [
"Hapoel Haifa F.C.",
"AEK Larnaca F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q525514_P54_4
|
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for F.C. Ashdod from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C. from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Hapoel Haifa F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2009.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Ghana national football team from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2006.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for AEK Larnaca F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009.
|
Emmanuel PappoeEmmanuel Addoquaye Pappoe (born 3 March 1981) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer who played as a defender.Pappoe was born in Accra. Prior to joining AEK Larnaca in summer 2007, Pappoed plied his trade in the Israeli Premier League, playing two seasons each with F.C. Ashdod (2003–05) and Hapoel Kfar Saba (2005–07) and for Hapoel Haifa up until December 2009. He left Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv of the Israeli Liga Leumit in October 2010 and returned to his youth club Liberty Professionals F.C..Pappoe was part of the Ghanaian 2004 Olympic football team who exited in the first round, having finished in third place in group B. His hard work earned him a call-up to the senior side, making his debut against Sierra Leone on 19 October 2002. He was selected to represent the nation at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, where he made two appearances in four matches, as the unfancied Africans bowed out to world powers Brazil in the round-of-16 match.Ghana
|
[
"Ghana national football team",
"F.C. Ashdod",
"Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.",
"Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C.",
"Ghana national football team",
"F.C. Ashdod",
"Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.",
"Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Emmanuel Pappoe play for in Jan, 2010?
|
January 01, 2010
|
{
"text": [
"Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q525514_P54_5
|
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for AEK Larnaca F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C. from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Hapoel Haifa F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2009.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for F.C. Ashdod from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Ghana national football team from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2006.
Emmanuel Pappoe plays for Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010.
|
Emmanuel PappoeEmmanuel Addoquaye Pappoe (born 3 March 1981) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer who played as a defender.Pappoe was born in Accra. Prior to joining AEK Larnaca in summer 2007, Pappoed plied his trade in the Israeli Premier League, playing two seasons each with F.C. Ashdod (2003–05) and Hapoel Kfar Saba (2005–07) and for Hapoel Haifa up until December 2009. He left Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv of the Israeli Liga Leumit in October 2010 and returned to his youth club Liberty Professionals F.C..Pappoe was part of the Ghanaian 2004 Olympic football team who exited in the first round, having finished in third place in group B. His hard work earned him a call-up to the senior side, making his debut against Sierra Leone on 19 October 2002. He was selected to represent the nation at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, where he made two appearances in four matches, as the unfancied Africans bowed out to world powers Brazil in the round-of-16 match.Ghana
|
[
"Ghana national football team",
"AEK Larnaca F.C.",
"Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.",
"Hapoel Haifa F.C.",
"F.C. Ashdod"
] |
|
Who was the head of Balassagyarmat in Aug, 2003?
|
August 20, 2003
|
{
"text": [
"István Lombos"
]
}
|
L2_Q789233_P6_0
|
Gábor Csach is the head of the government of Balassagyarmat from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
István Lombos is the head of the government of Balassagyarmat from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2006.
Lajos Medvácz is the head of the government of Balassagyarmat from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2019.
|
BalassagyarmatBalassagyarmat (formerly "Balassa-Gyarmath", , ) is a town in northern Hungary. It was the seat of the Nógrád comitatus.Since 1998, the town's coat of arms has borne the Latin inscription "Civitas Fortissima" (the bravest city) because it was claimed that in January 1919 Czechoslovak troops crossed the demarcation line delineated in December 1918 in preparation for the Treaty of Trianon, illegally occupying towns south of the line, including Balassagyarmat. The occupation was the subject of a 2009 song by the nationalist rock-band , "Civitas Fortissima"During World War II, May 9, 1944, Germans kept 3,000 Jews from the town and the surrounding villages imprisoned in a ghetto. They were all sent to Auschwitz concentration camp on June 11 and 14, 1944.Balassagyarmat was captured on 9 December 1944 by Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front in the course of the Budapest Offensive.The town lies on the left bank of the Ipoly river, which marks the state border with Slovakia.In 2001 Balassagyarmat had 18,474 inhabitants. The population were Hungarian 98%, Romani 2%. 100% of the total population speak Hungarian as their mother tongue.Balassagyarmat is twinned with:
|
[
"Gábor Csach",
"Lajos Medvácz"
] |
|
Who was the head of Balassagyarmat in Feb, 2015?
|
February 26, 2015
|
{
"text": [
"Lajos Medvácz"
]
}
|
L2_Q789233_P6_1
|
István Lombos is the head of the government of Balassagyarmat from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2006.
Gábor Csach is the head of the government of Balassagyarmat from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Lajos Medvácz is the head of the government of Balassagyarmat from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2019.
|
BalassagyarmatBalassagyarmat (formerly "Balassa-Gyarmath", , ) is a town in northern Hungary. It was the seat of the Nógrád comitatus.Since 1998, the town's coat of arms has borne the Latin inscription "Civitas Fortissima" (the bravest city) because it was claimed that in January 1919 Czechoslovak troops crossed the demarcation line delineated in December 1918 in preparation for the Treaty of Trianon, illegally occupying towns south of the line, including Balassagyarmat. The occupation was the subject of a 2009 song by the nationalist rock-band , "Civitas Fortissima"During World War II, May 9, 1944, Germans kept 3,000 Jews from the town and the surrounding villages imprisoned in a ghetto. They were all sent to Auschwitz concentration camp on June 11 and 14, 1944.Balassagyarmat was captured on 9 December 1944 by Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front in the course of the Budapest Offensive.The town lies on the left bank of the Ipoly river, which marks the state border with Slovakia.In 2001 Balassagyarmat had 18,474 inhabitants. The population were Hungarian 98%, Romani 2%. 100% of the total population speak Hungarian as their mother tongue.Balassagyarmat is twinned with:
|
[
"Gábor Csach",
"István Lombos"
] |
|
Who was the head of Balassagyarmat in Dec, 2022?
|
December 21, 2022
|
{
"text": [
"Gábor Csach"
]
}
|
L2_Q789233_P6_2
|
Gábor Csach is the head of the government of Balassagyarmat from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
István Lombos is the head of the government of Balassagyarmat from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2006.
Lajos Medvácz is the head of the government of Balassagyarmat from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2019.
|
BalassagyarmatBalassagyarmat (formerly "Balassa-Gyarmath", , ) is a town in northern Hungary. It was the seat of the Nógrád comitatus.Since 1998, the town's coat of arms has borne the Latin inscription "Civitas Fortissima" (the bravest city) because it was claimed that in January 1919 Czechoslovak troops crossed the demarcation line delineated in December 1918 in preparation for the Treaty of Trianon, illegally occupying towns south of the line, including Balassagyarmat. The occupation was the subject of a 2009 song by the nationalist rock-band , "Civitas Fortissima"During World War II, May 9, 1944, Germans kept 3,000 Jews from the town and the surrounding villages imprisoned in a ghetto. They were all sent to Auschwitz concentration camp on June 11 and 14, 1944.Balassagyarmat was captured on 9 December 1944 by Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front in the course of the Budapest Offensive.The town lies on the left bank of the Ipoly river, which marks the state border with Slovakia.In 2001 Balassagyarmat had 18,474 inhabitants. The population were Hungarian 98%, Romani 2%. 100% of the total population speak Hungarian as their mother tongue.Balassagyarmat is twinned with:
|
[
"István Lombos",
"Lajos Medvácz"
] |
|
Which team did Boris Hüttenbrenner play for in Mar, 2007?
|
March 10, 2007
|
{
"text": [
"DSV Leoben"
]
}
|
L2_Q871745_P54_0
|
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for Kapfenberger SV from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012.
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for FC Kärnten from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for Wolfsberger AC from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for DSV Leoben from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008.
|
Boris HüttenbrennerBoris Hüttenbrenner (born September 23, 1985) is a former Austrian professional association football player. He played as a midfielder.
|
[
"FC Kärnten",
"Wolfsberger AC",
"Kapfenberger SV"
] |
|
Which team did Boris Hüttenbrenner play for in Sep, 2009?
|
September 10, 2009
|
{
"text": [
"Kapfenberger SV"
]
}
|
L2_Q871745_P54_1
|
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for Wolfsberger AC from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for FC Kärnten from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for DSV Leoben from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008.
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for Kapfenberger SV from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012.
|
Boris HüttenbrennerBoris Hüttenbrenner (born September 23, 1985) is a former Austrian professional association football player. He played as a midfielder.
|
[
"FC Kärnten",
"Wolfsberger AC",
"DSV Leoben"
] |
|
Which team did Boris Hüttenbrenner play for in Mar, 2012?
|
March 08, 2012
|
{
"text": [
"FC Kärnten"
]
}
|
L2_Q871745_P54_2
|
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for DSV Leoben from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008.
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for Wolfsberger AC from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for FC Kärnten from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for Kapfenberger SV from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012.
|
Boris HüttenbrennerBoris Hüttenbrenner (born September 23, 1985) is a former Austrian professional association football player. He played as a midfielder.
|
[
"DSV Leoben",
"Wolfsberger AC",
"Kapfenberger SV"
] |
|
Which team did Boris Hüttenbrenner play for in Sep, 2014?
|
September 06, 2014
|
{
"text": [
"Wolfsberger AC"
]
}
|
L2_Q871745_P54_3
|
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for Wolfsberger AC from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for Kapfenberger SV from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012.
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for FC Kärnten from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Boris Hüttenbrenner plays for DSV Leoben from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008.
|
Boris HüttenbrennerBoris Hüttenbrenner (born September 23, 1985) is a former Austrian professional association football player. He played as a midfielder.
|
[
"DSV Leoben",
"FC Kärnten",
"Kapfenberger SV"
] |
|
Which team did Don Campbell play for in Jun, 1954?
|
June 23, 1954
|
{
"text": [
"Liverpool F.C"
]
}
|
L2_Q5292370_P54_0
|
Don Campbell plays for Liverpool F.C from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1958.
Don Campbell plays for Gillingham F.C. from Jan, 1962 to Jan, 1964.
Don Campbell plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1962.
Don Campbell plays for Folkestone F.C. from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967.
|
Don Campbell (footballer)Donald Campbell (19 October 1932 – September 2016) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back. He was born in Bootle and made over 200 appearances in the Football League between 1953 and 1964.Campbell played in the Football League for Liverpool, Crewe Alexandra and Gillingham, scoring three goals in 225 appearances. He later played non-league football for Folkestone Town (1964–1967), Margate (99 appearances in all competitions), and Canterbury City.
|
[
"Gillingham F.C.",
"Crewe Alexandra F.C.",
"Folkestone F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Don Campbell play for in Dec, 1961?
|
December 31, 1961
|
{
"text": [
"Crewe Alexandra F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q5292370_P54_1
|
Don Campbell plays for Gillingham F.C. from Jan, 1962 to Jan, 1964.
Don Campbell plays for Folkestone F.C. from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967.
Don Campbell plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1962.
Don Campbell plays for Liverpool F.C from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1958.
|
Don Campbell (footballer)Donald Campbell (19 October 1932 – September 2016) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back. He was born in Bootle and made over 200 appearances in the Football League between 1953 and 1964.Campbell played in the Football League for Liverpool, Crewe Alexandra and Gillingham, scoring three goals in 225 appearances. He later played non-league football for Folkestone Town (1964–1967), Margate (99 appearances in all competitions), and Canterbury City.
|
[
"Gillingham F.C.",
"Liverpool F.C",
"Folkestone F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Don Campbell play for in Aug, 1962?
|
August 24, 1962
|
{
"text": [
"Gillingham F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q5292370_P54_2
|
Don Campbell plays for Gillingham F.C. from Jan, 1962 to Jan, 1964.
Don Campbell plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1962.
Don Campbell plays for Liverpool F.C from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1958.
Don Campbell plays for Folkestone F.C. from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967.
|
Don Campbell (footballer)Donald Campbell (19 October 1932 – September 2016) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back. He was born in Bootle and made over 200 appearances in the Football League between 1953 and 1964.Campbell played in the Football League for Liverpool, Crewe Alexandra and Gillingham, scoring three goals in 225 appearances. He later played non-league football for Folkestone Town (1964–1967), Margate (99 appearances in all competitions), and Canterbury City.
|
[
"Liverpool F.C",
"Crewe Alexandra F.C.",
"Folkestone F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Don Campbell play for in Nov, 1964?
|
November 16, 1964
|
{
"text": [
"Folkestone F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q5292370_P54_3
|
Don Campbell plays for Gillingham F.C. from Jan, 1962 to Jan, 1964.
Don Campbell plays for Liverpool F.C from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1958.
Don Campbell plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1962.
Don Campbell plays for Folkestone F.C. from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967.
|
Don Campbell (footballer)Donald Campbell (19 October 1932 – September 2016) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back. He was born in Bootle and made over 200 appearances in the Football League between 1953 and 1964.Campbell played in the Football League for Liverpool, Crewe Alexandra and Gillingham, scoring three goals in 225 appearances. He later played non-league football for Folkestone Town (1964–1967), Margate (99 appearances in all competitions), and Canterbury City.
|
[
"Gillingham F.C.",
"Liverpool F.C",
"Crewe Alexandra F.C."
] |
|
Which employer did Annette Dittert work for in Jul, 1984?
|
July 20, 1984
|
{
"text": [
"Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung",
"Sender Freies Berlin"
]
}
|
L2_Q107245_P108_0
|
Annette Dittert works for Sender Freies Berlin from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1992.
Annette Dittert works for Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1985.
Annette Dittert works for Norddeutscher Rundfunk from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022.
Annette Dittert works for Westdeutscher Rundfunk from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 2008.
|
Annette DittertAnnette Dittert (born 3 December 1962, in Cologne) is a German author, filmmaker, correspondent and journalist.Dittert was born on 3 December 1962, in Cologne, Germany, where she grew up. At the University of Freiburg and at the Free University of Berlin she studied political science, philosophy and german studies. From 1983 to 1985 Dittert worked as journalist for German newspaper Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. Since 1984 she worked for German radio network Sender Freies Berlin. Since 1992 Dittert worked as journalist for German television station Westdeutscher Rundfunk. From 1995 to 2001 Dittert was responsible for television programme ARD-Morgenmagazin. From July 2001 to July 2005 Dittert was ARD-correspondent in Warsaw, Poland. From 2005 to 2006 she was on a world journey for a fildocumentation "Abenteuer Glück", for which the documentation became in 2006 a Adolf-Grimme-Preis and a nomination for "International Emmy Award by International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences". From 2006 to 2008 Dittert was the ARD-correspondent in New York City and since 2008 she works in London as Senior Correspondent and bureau chief for ARD German TV.
|
[
"Westdeutscher Rundfunk",
"Norddeutscher Rundfunk"
] |
|
Which employer did Annette Dittert work for in Feb, 1987?
|
February 17, 1987
|
{
"text": [
"Sender Freies Berlin"
]
}
|
L2_Q107245_P108_1
|
Annette Dittert works for Westdeutscher Rundfunk from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 2008.
Annette Dittert works for Norddeutscher Rundfunk from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022.
Annette Dittert works for Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1985.
Annette Dittert works for Sender Freies Berlin from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1992.
|
Annette DittertAnnette Dittert (born 3 December 1962, in Cologne) is a German author, filmmaker, correspondent and journalist.Dittert was born on 3 December 1962, in Cologne, Germany, where she grew up. At the University of Freiburg and at the Free University of Berlin she studied political science, philosophy and german studies. From 1983 to 1985 Dittert worked as journalist for German newspaper Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. Since 1984 she worked for German radio network Sender Freies Berlin. Since 1992 Dittert worked as journalist for German television station Westdeutscher Rundfunk. From 1995 to 2001 Dittert was responsible for television programme ARD-Morgenmagazin. From July 2001 to July 2005 Dittert was ARD-correspondent in Warsaw, Poland. From 2005 to 2006 she was on a world journey for a fildocumentation "Abenteuer Glück", for which the documentation became in 2006 a Adolf-Grimme-Preis and a nomination for "International Emmy Award by International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences". From 2006 to 2008 Dittert was the ARD-correspondent in New York City and since 2008 she works in London as Senior Correspondent and bureau chief for ARD German TV.
|
[
"Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung",
"Westdeutscher Rundfunk",
"Norddeutscher Rundfunk"
] |
|
Which employer did Annette Dittert work for in Nov, 2003?
|
November 17, 2003
|
{
"text": [
"Westdeutscher Rundfunk"
]
}
|
L2_Q107245_P108_2
|
Annette Dittert works for Westdeutscher Rundfunk from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 2008.
Annette Dittert works for Sender Freies Berlin from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1992.
Annette Dittert works for Norddeutscher Rundfunk from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022.
Annette Dittert works for Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1985.
|
Annette DittertAnnette Dittert (born 3 December 1962, in Cologne) is a German author, filmmaker, correspondent and journalist.Dittert was born on 3 December 1962, in Cologne, Germany, where she grew up. At the University of Freiburg and at the Free University of Berlin she studied political science, philosophy and german studies. From 1983 to 1985 Dittert worked as journalist for German newspaper Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. Since 1984 she worked for German radio network Sender Freies Berlin. Since 1992 Dittert worked as journalist for German television station Westdeutscher Rundfunk. From 1995 to 2001 Dittert was responsible for television programme ARD-Morgenmagazin. From July 2001 to July 2005 Dittert was ARD-correspondent in Warsaw, Poland. From 2005 to 2006 she was on a world journey for a fildocumentation "Abenteuer Glück", for which the documentation became in 2006 a Adolf-Grimme-Preis and a nomination for "International Emmy Award by International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences". From 2006 to 2008 Dittert was the ARD-correspondent in New York City and since 2008 she works in London as Senior Correspondent and bureau chief for ARD German TV.
|
[
"Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung",
"Sender Freies Berlin",
"Norddeutscher Rundfunk"
] |
|
Which employer did Annette Dittert work for in May, 2013?
|
May 13, 2013
|
{
"text": [
"Norddeutscher Rundfunk"
]
}
|
L2_Q107245_P108_3
|
Annette Dittert works for Norddeutscher Rundfunk from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022.
Annette Dittert works for Sender Freies Berlin from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1992.
Annette Dittert works for Westdeutscher Rundfunk from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 2008.
Annette Dittert works for Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1985.
|
Annette DittertAnnette Dittert (born 3 December 1962, in Cologne) is a German author, filmmaker, correspondent and journalist.Dittert was born on 3 December 1962, in Cologne, Germany, where she grew up. At the University of Freiburg and at the Free University of Berlin she studied political science, philosophy and german studies. From 1983 to 1985 Dittert worked as journalist for German newspaper Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. Since 1984 she worked for German radio network Sender Freies Berlin. Since 1992 Dittert worked as journalist for German television station Westdeutscher Rundfunk. From 1995 to 2001 Dittert was responsible for television programme ARD-Morgenmagazin. From July 2001 to July 2005 Dittert was ARD-correspondent in Warsaw, Poland. From 2005 to 2006 she was on a world journey for a fildocumentation "Abenteuer Glück", for which the documentation became in 2006 a Adolf-Grimme-Preis and a nomination for "International Emmy Award by International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences". From 2006 to 2008 Dittert was the ARD-correspondent in New York City and since 2008 she works in London as Senior Correspondent and bureau chief for ARD German TV.
|
[
"Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung",
"Westdeutscher Rundfunk",
"Sender Freies Berlin"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team New York Liberty in Feb, 1997?
|
February 19, 1997
|
{
"text": [
"Nancy Darsch"
]
}
|
L2_Q974705_P286_0
|
Bill Laimbeer is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2017.
Nancy Darsch is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1998.
John Whisenant is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012.
Richie Adubato is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2004.
Anne Donovan is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Katie Smith is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2018 to Jan, 2019.
|
New York LibertyThe New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn, New York City, which plays in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) as part of the Eastern Conference. The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league. The team is owned by Joe Tsai, the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets. The team's home games are played at Barclays Center.The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years. The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon, Rebecca Lobo, Becky Hammon, Leilani Mitchell, Essence Carson, Cappie Pondexter, Tina Charles, and the team's first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu. The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times, falling to the Houston Comets in 1997, 1999, and 2000, and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002. They have the most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship.Prior to the team's first season, to avoid potential trademark infringement, the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association.When the WNBA opened in 1997, the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player, and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo (UConn) to a contract. Lobo was a starter for two seasons, but was injured in 1999. Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later. Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star, and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game, where the team lost to the Houston Comets. In 1999, they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick and returned to the WNBA Finals, where they again faced the Comets. In Game 2, Teresa Weatherspoon's halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece. However, the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time.In 2000, the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams. In 2001, Weatherspoon became the WNBA's all-time assist leader. Teamed with Robinson, Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks, who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game, Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002, but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks, respectively. The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in 2001.The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoon's WNBA career winding down, fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player. The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the team's starting point guard.The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention. These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr. boxing match held in 1999.With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets, Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the team's starting center position in 2005. However, she was unfortunately injured midway through the season. The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs.The Liberty had a poor 2006 season, winning only 11 games, the fewest in franchise history.At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season, the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport, a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft. They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting. The 2007 Liberty started out 5–0, then lost 7 straight games, then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games, beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record. In the Eastern Conference semifinals, the Liberty, as huge underdogs, faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series. The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York. In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit, 76–73 and 71–70 (OT) respectively.In 2008, the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins, and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason. Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team, the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008, to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action, and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals. Again, the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory at home in Game 1, followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3. The 2008 season also featured the "Liberty Outdoor Classic", the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors, on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic.In the 2009 WNBA Draft, the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers. With a solid core group, the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again.In the 2009 season, however, they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle. To replace Coyle, the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis. Despite the coaching change, the franchise continued to struggle, finishing 13–21, their second worst record in franchise history.The New York Liberty fared better in 2010, during Donovan's first and only full season as head coach. Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter (formerly of the Phoenix Mercury) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell, the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals, where they lost to the Atlanta Dream.The team had high hopes for 2011, after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant. Janel McCarville did not report to training camp, seeking time with her family, and as such, was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season. This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase. Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center.The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009. However, the renovation plans were delayed, and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010. The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey for their 2011, 2012, and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing.Pondexter and Plenette Pierson, along with improved play from Vaughn, allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season. The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference. In August, Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton. By maintaining a fairly even standard of play, the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs. However, the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals.On May 5, 2015, the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise. Under Thomas' leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach, the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season.On August 2, 2015, during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm, the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Liberty's Ring of Honor. Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden. Hammon, a former New York Liberty point guard, is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs.After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs, the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round.In November 2017, the Madison Square Garden Company and James L. Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise. After not immediately finding a buyer, MSG relocated most of the Liberty's 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains, New York, the home of MSG's NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks, while still continuing to pursue a sale.On January 23, 2019, the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai, co-founder of the Alibaba Group, a Chinese internet company, who then owned 49% of the NBA's Brooklyn Nets. During the 2019 season, the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets' home of the Barclays Center, with the rest still in White Plains. Later that year, Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center. For the 2020 season, Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis.The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft, entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round. Shortly before the draft, they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings. They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick, with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round. The team also introduced a new logo, featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding. The color black was also made one of the primary colors, echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad, the Brooklyn Nets.The Liberty began the 2020 season, held in a "bubble" in Bradenton, Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with seven rookies on their opening-night roster. The team suffered a major blow in their third game, in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season. The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2–20 record.! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network, which is a regional sports network based in New York City. More often than not, NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast, which is shown nationally. Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino, Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani.All games (excluding blackout games, which are available on ESPN3.com) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website. Furthermore, some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN2 and ABC. The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN, which will pay right fees to the Liberty, as well as other teams in the league.On May 22, 2019, the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season, adding to the network's existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets. Previously, games had been broadcast on MSG Network.
|
[
"Katie Smith",
"Bill Laimbeer",
"Anne Donovan",
"Richie Adubato",
"John Whisenant"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team New York Liberty in Jun, 2001?
|
June 03, 2001
|
{
"text": [
"Richie Adubato"
]
}
|
L2_Q974705_P286_1
|
Richie Adubato is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2004.
John Whisenant is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012.
Anne Donovan is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Bill Laimbeer is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2017.
Nancy Darsch is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1998.
Katie Smith is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2018 to Jan, 2019.
|
New York LibertyThe New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn, New York City, which plays in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) as part of the Eastern Conference. The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league. The team is owned by Joe Tsai, the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets. The team's home games are played at Barclays Center.The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years. The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon, Rebecca Lobo, Becky Hammon, Leilani Mitchell, Essence Carson, Cappie Pondexter, Tina Charles, and the team's first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu. The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times, falling to the Houston Comets in 1997, 1999, and 2000, and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002. They have the most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship.Prior to the team's first season, to avoid potential trademark infringement, the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association.When the WNBA opened in 1997, the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player, and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo (UConn) to a contract. Lobo was a starter for two seasons, but was injured in 1999. Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later. Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star, and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game, where the team lost to the Houston Comets. In 1999, they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick and returned to the WNBA Finals, where they again faced the Comets. In Game 2, Teresa Weatherspoon's halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece. However, the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time.In 2000, the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams. In 2001, Weatherspoon became the WNBA's all-time assist leader. Teamed with Robinson, Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks, who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game, Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002, but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks, respectively. The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in 2001.The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoon's WNBA career winding down, fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player. The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the team's starting point guard.The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention. These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr. boxing match held in 1999.With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets, Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the team's starting center position in 2005. However, she was unfortunately injured midway through the season. The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs.The Liberty had a poor 2006 season, winning only 11 games, the fewest in franchise history.At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season, the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport, a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft. They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting. The 2007 Liberty started out 5–0, then lost 7 straight games, then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games, beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record. In the Eastern Conference semifinals, the Liberty, as huge underdogs, faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series. The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York. In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit, 76–73 and 71–70 (OT) respectively.In 2008, the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins, and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason. Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team, the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008, to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action, and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals. Again, the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory at home in Game 1, followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3. The 2008 season also featured the "Liberty Outdoor Classic", the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors, on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic.In the 2009 WNBA Draft, the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers. With a solid core group, the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again.In the 2009 season, however, they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle. To replace Coyle, the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis. Despite the coaching change, the franchise continued to struggle, finishing 13–21, their second worst record in franchise history.The New York Liberty fared better in 2010, during Donovan's first and only full season as head coach. Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter (formerly of the Phoenix Mercury) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell, the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals, where they lost to the Atlanta Dream.The team had high hopes for 2011, after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant. Janel McCarville did not report to training camp, seeking time with her family, and as such, was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season. This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase. Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center.The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009. However, the renovation plans were delayed, and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010. The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey for their 2011, 2012, and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing.Pondexter and Plenette Pierson, along with improved play from Vaughn, allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season. The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference. In August, Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton. By maintaining a fairly even standard of play, the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs. However, the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals.On May 5, 2015, the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise. Under Thomas' leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach, the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season.On August 2, 2015, during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm, the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Liberty's Ring of Honor. Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden. Hammon, a former New York Liberty point guard, is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs.After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs, the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round.In November 2017, the Madison Square Garden Company and James L. Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise. After not immediately finding a buyer, MSG relocated most of the Liberty's 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains, New York, the home of MSG's NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks, while still continuing to pursue a sale.On January 23, 2019, the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai, co-founder of the Alibaba Group, a Chinese internet company, who then owned 49% of the NBA's Brooklyn Nets. During the 2019 season, the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets' home of the Barclays Center, with the rest still in White Plains. Later that year, Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center. For the 2020 season, Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis.The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft, entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round. Shortly before the draft, they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings. They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick, with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round. The team also introduced a new logo, featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding. The color black was also made one of the primary colors, echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad, the Brooklyn Nets.The Liberty began the 2020 season, held in a "bubble" in Bradenton, Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with seven rookies on their opening-night roster. The team suffered a major blow in their third game, in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season. The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2–20 record.! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network, which is a regional sports network based in New York City. More often than not, NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast, which is shown nationally. Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino, Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani.All games (excluding blackout games, which are available on ESPN3.com) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website. Furthermore, some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN2 and ABC. The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN, which will pay right fees to the Liberty, as well as other teams in the league.On May 22, 2019, the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season, adding to the network's existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets. Previously, games had been broadcast on MSG Network.
|
[
"Katie Smith",
"Bill Laimbeer",
"Anne Donovan",
"John Whisenant",
"Nancy Darsch"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team New York Liberty in Jun, 2009?
|
June 22, 2009
|
{
"text": [
"Anne Donovan"
]
}
|
L2_Q974705_P286_2
|
Richie Adubato is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2004.
Katie Smith is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2018 to Jan, 2019.
John Whisenant is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012.
Anne Donovan is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Bill Laimbeer is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2017.
Nancy Darsch is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1998.
|
New York LibertyThe New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn, New York City, which plays in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) as part of the Eastern Conference. The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league. The team is owned by Joe Tsai, the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets. The team's home games are played at Barclays Center.The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years. The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon, Rebecca Lobo, Becky Hammon, Leilani Mitchell, Essence Carson, Cappie Pondexter, Tina Charles, and the team's first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu. The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times, falling to the Houston Comets in 1997, 1999, and 2000, and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002. They have the most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship.Prior to the team's first season, to avoid potential trademark infringement, the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association.When the WNBA opened in 1997, the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player, and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo (UConn) to a contract. Lobo was a starter for two seasons, but was injured in 1999. Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later. Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star, and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game, where the team lost to the Houston Comets. In 1999, they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick and returned to the WNBA Finals, where they again faced the Comets. In Game 2, Teresa Weatherspoon's halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece. However, the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time.In 2000, the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams. In 2001, Weatherspoon became the WNBA's all-time assist leader. Teamed with Robinson, Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks, who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game, Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002, but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks, respectively. The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in 2001.The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoon's WNBA career winding down, fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player. The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the team's starting point guard.The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention. These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr. boxing match held in 1999.With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets, Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the team's starting center position in 2005. However, she was unfortunately injured midway through the season. The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs.The Liberty had a poor 2006 season, winning only 11 games, the fewest in franchise history.At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season, the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport, a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft. They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting. The 2007 Liberty started out 5–0, then lost 7 straight games, then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games, beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record. In the Eastern Conference semifinals, the Liberty, as huge underdogs, faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series. The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York. In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit, 76–73 and 71–70 (OT) respectively.In 2008, the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins, and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason. Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team, the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008, to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action, and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals. Again, the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory at home in Game 1, followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3. The 2008 season also featured the "Liberty Outdoor Classic", the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors, on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic.In the 2009 WNBA Draft, the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers. With a solid core group, the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again.In the 2009 season, however, they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle. To replace Coyle, the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis. Despite the coaching change, the franchise continued to struggle, finishing 13–21, their second worst record in franchise history.The New York Liberty fared better in 2010, during Donovan's first and only full season as head coach. Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter (formerly of the Phoenix Mercury) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell, the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals, where they lost to the Atlanta Dream.The team had high hopes for 2011, after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant. Janel McCarville did not report to training camp, seeking time with her family, and as such, was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season. This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase. Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center.The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009. However, the renovation plans were delayed, and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010. The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey for their 2011, 2012, and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing.Pondexter and Plenette Pierson, along with improved play from Vaughn, allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season. The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference. In August, Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton. By maintaining a fairly even standard of play, the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs. However, the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals.On May 5, 2015, the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise. Under Thomas' leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach, the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season.On August 2, 2015, during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm, the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Liberty's Ring of Honor. Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden. Hammon, a former New York Liberty point guard, is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs.After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs, the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round.In November 2017, the Madison Square Garden Company and James L. Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise. After not immediately finding a buyer, MSG relocated most of the Liberty's 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains, New York, the home of MSG's NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks, while still continuing to pursue a sale.On January 23, 2019, the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai, co-founder of the Alibaba Group, a Chinese internet company, who then owned 49% of the NBA's Brooklyn Nets. During the 2019 season, the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets' home of the Barclays Center, with the rest still in White Plains. Later that year, Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center. For the 2020 season, Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis.The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft, entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round. Shortly before the draft, they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings. They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick, with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round. The team also introduced a new logo, featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding. The color black was also made one of the primary colors, echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad, the Brooklyn Nets.The Liberty began the 2020 season, held in a "bubble" in Bradenton, Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with seven rookies on their opening-night roster. The team suffered a major blow in their third game, in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season. The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2–20 record.! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network, which is a regional sports network based in New York City. More often than not, NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast, which is shown nationally. Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino, Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani.All games (excluding blackout games, which are available on ESPN3.com) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website. Furthermore, some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN2 and ABC. The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN, which will pay right fees to the Liberty, as well as other teams in the league.On May 22, 2019, the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season, adding to the network's existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets. Previously, games had been broadcast on MSG Network.
|
[
"Katie Smith",
"Bill Laimbeer",
"Richie Adubato",
"John Whisenant",
"Nancy Darsch"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team New York Liberty in Jun, 2011?
|
June 09, 2011
|
{
"text": [
"John Whisenant"
]
}
|
L2_Q974705_P286_3
|
Katie Smith is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2018 to Jan, 2019.
Bill Laimbeer is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2017.
Nancy Darsch is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1998.
Anne Donovan is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Richie Adubato is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2004.
John Whisenant is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012.
|
New York LibertyThe New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn, New York City, which plays in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) as part of the Eastern Conference. The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league. The team is owned by Joe Tsai, the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets. The team's home games are played at Barclays Center.The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years. The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon, Rebecca Lobo, Becky Hammon, Leilani Mitchell, Essence Carson, Cappie Pondexter, Tina Charles, and the team's first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu. The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times, falling to the Houston Comets in 1997, 1999, and 2000, and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002. They have the most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship.Prior to the team's first season, to avoid potential trademark infringement, the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association.When the WNBA opened in 1997, the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player, and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo (UConn) to a contract. Lobo was a starter for two seasons, but was injured in 1999. Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later. Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star, and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game, where the team lost to the Houston Comets. In 1999, they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick and returned to the WNBA Finals, where they again faced the Comets. In Game 2, Teresa Weatherspoon's halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece. However, the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time.In 2000, the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams. In 2001, Weatherspoon became the WNBA's all-time assist leader. Teamed with Robinson, Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks, who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game, Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002, but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks, respectively. The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in 2001.The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoon's WNBA career winding down, fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player. The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the team's starting point guard.The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention. These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr. boxing match held in 1999.With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets, Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the team's starting center position in 2005. However, she was unfortunately injured midway through the season. The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs.The Liberty had a poor 2006 season, winning only 11 games, the fewest in franchise history.At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season, the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport, a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft. They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting. The 2007 Liberty started out 5–0, then lost 7 straight games, then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games, beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record. In the Eastern Conference semifinals, the Liberty, as huge underdogs, faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series. The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York. In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit, 76–73 and 71–70 (OT) respectively.In 2008, the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins, and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason. Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team, the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008, to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action, and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals. Again, the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory at home in Game 1, followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3. The 2008 season also featured the "Liberty Outdoor Classic", the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors, on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic.In the 2009 WNBA Draft, the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers. With a solid core group, the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again.In the 2009 season, however, they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle. To replace Coyle, the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis. Despite the coaching change, the franchise continued to struggle, finishing 13–21, their second worst record in franchise history.The New York Liberty fared better in 2010, during Donovan's first and only full season as head coach. Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter (formerly of the Phoenix Mercury) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell, the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals, where they lost to the Atlanta Dream.The team had high hopes for 2011, after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant. Janel McCarville did not report to training camp, seeking time with her family, and as such, was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season. This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase. Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center.The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009. However, the renovation plans were delayed, and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010. The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey for their 2011, 2012, and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing.Pondexter and Plenette Pierson, along with improved play from Vaughn, allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season. The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference. In August, Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton. By maintaining a fairly even standard of play, the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs. However, the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals.On May 5, 2015, the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise. Under Thomas' leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach, the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season.On August 2, 2015, during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm, the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Liberty's Ring of Honor. Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden. Hammon, a former New York Liberty point guard, is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs.After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs, the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round.In November 2017, the Madison Square Garden Company and James L. Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise. After not immediately finding a buyer, MSG relocated most of the Liberty's 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains, New York, the home of MSG's NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks, while still continuing to pursue a sale.On January 23, 2019, the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai, co-founder of the Alibaba Group, a Chinese internet company, who then owned 49% of the NBA's Brooklyn Nets. During the 2019 season, the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets' home of the Barclays Center, with the rest still in White Plains. Later that year, Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center. For the 2020 season, Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis.The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft, entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round. Shortly before the draft, they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings. They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick, with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round. The team also introduced a new logo, featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding. The color black was also made one of the primary colors, echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad, the Brooklyn Nets.The Liberty began the 2020 season, held in a "bubble" in Bradenton, Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with seven rookies on their opening-night roster. The team suffered a major blow in their third game, in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season. The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2–20 record.! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network, which is a regional sports network based in New York City. More often than not, NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast, which is shown nationally. Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino, Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani.All games (excluding blackout games, which are available on ESPN3.com) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website. Furthermore, some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN2 and ABC. The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN, which will pay right fees to the Liberty, as well as other teams in the league.On May 22, 2019, the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season, adding to the network's existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets. Previously, games had been broadcast on MSG Network.
|
[
"Katie Smith",
"Bill Laimbeer",
"Anne Donovan",
"Richie Adubato",
"Nancy Darsch"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team New York Liberty in Jun, 2016?
|
June 01, 2016
|
{
"text": [
"Bill Laimbeer"
]
}
|
L2_Q974705_P286_4
|
Nancy Darsch is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1998.
John Whisenant is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012.
Katie Smith is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2018 to Jan, 2019.
Bill Laimbeer is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2017.
Anne Donovan is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Richie Adubato is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2004.
|
New York LibertyThe New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn, New York City, which plays in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) as part of the Eastern Conference. The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league. The team is owned by Joe Tsai, the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets. The team's home games are played at Barclays Center.The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years. The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon, Rebecca Lobo, Becky Hammon, Leilani Mitchell, Essence Carson, Cappie Pondexter, Tina Charles, and the team's first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu. The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times, falling to the Houston Comets in 1997, 1999, and 2000, and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002. They have the most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship.Prior to the team's first season, to avoid potential trademark infringement, the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association.When the WNBA opened in 1997, the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player, and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo (UConn) to a contract. Lobo was a starter for two seasons, but was injured in 1999. Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later. Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star, and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game, where the team lost to the Houston Comets. In 1999, they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick and returned to the WNBA Finals, where they again faced the Comets. In Game 2, Teresa Weatherspoon's halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece. However, the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time.In 2000, the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams. In 2001, Weatherspoon became the WNBA's all-time assist leader. Teamed with Robinson, Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks, who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game, Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002, but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks, respectively. The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in 2001.The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoon's WNBA career winding down, fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player. The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the team's starting point guard.The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention. These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr. boxing match held in 1999.With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets, Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the team's starting center position in 2005. However, she was unfortunately injured midway through the season. The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs.The Liberty had a poor 2006 season, winning only 11 games, the fewest in franchise history.At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season, the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport, a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft. They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting. The 2007 Liberty started out 5–0, then lost 7 straight games, then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games, beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record. In the Eastern Conference semifinals, the Liberty, as huge underdogs, faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series. The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York. In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit, 76–73 and 71–70 (OT) respectively.In 2008, the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins, and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason. Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team, the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008, to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action, and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals. Again, the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory at home in Game 1, followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3. The 2008 season also featured the "Liberty Outdoor Classic", the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors, on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic.In the 2009 WNBA Draft, the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers. With a solid core group, the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again.In the 2009 season, however, they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle. To replace Coyle, the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis. Despite the coaching change, the franchise continued to struggle, finishing 13–21, their second worst record in franchise history.The New York Liberty fared better in 2010, during Donovan's first and only full season as head coach. Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter (formerly of the Phoenix Mercury) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell, the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals, where they lost to the Atlanta Dream.The team had high hopes for 2011, after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant. Janel McCarville did not report to training camp, seeking time with her family, and as such, was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season. This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase. Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center.The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009. However, the renovation plans were delayed, and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010. The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey for their 2011, 2012, and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing.Pondexter and Plenette Pierson, along with improved play from Vaughn, allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season. The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference. In August, Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton. By maintaining a fairly even standard of play, the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs. However, the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals.On May 5, 2015, the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise. Under Thomas' leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach, the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season.On August 2, 2015, during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm, the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Liberty's Ring of Honor. Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden. Hammon, a former New York Liberty point guard, is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs.After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs, the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round.In November 2017, the Madison Square Garden Company and James L. Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise. After not immediately finding a buyer, MSG relocated most of the Liberty's 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains, New York, the home of MSG's NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks, while still continuing to pursue a sale.On January 23, 2019, the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai, co-founder of the Alibaba Group, a Chinese internet company, who then owned 49% of the NBA's Brooklyn Nets. During the 2019 season, the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets' home of the Barclays Center, with the rest still in White Plains. Later that year, Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center. For the 2020 season, Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis.The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft, entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round. Shortly before the draft, they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings. They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick, with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round. The team also introduced a new logo, featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding. The color black was also made one of the primary colors, echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad, the Brooklyn Nets.The Liberty began the 2020 season, held in a "bubble" in Bradenton, Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with seven rookies on their opening-night roster. The team suffered a major blow in their third game, in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season. The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2–20 record.! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network, which is a regional sports network based in New York City. More often than not, NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast, which is shown nationally. Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino, Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani.All games (excluding blackout games, which are available on ESPN3.com) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website. Furthermore, some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN2 and ABC. The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN, which will pay right fees to the Liberty, as well as other teams in the league.On May 22, 2019, the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season, adding to the network's existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets. Previously, games had been broadcast on MSG Network.
|
[
"Katie Smith",
"Anne Donovan",
"Richie Adubato",
"John Whisenant",
"Nancy Darsch"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team New York Liberty in Apr, 2018?
|
April 04, 2018
|
{
"text": [
"Katie Smith"
]
}
|
L2_Q974705_P286_5
|
John Whisenant is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012.
Richie Adubato is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2004.
Katie Smith is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2018 to Jan, 2019.
Bill Laimbeer is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2017.
Anne Donovan is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Nancy Darsch is the head coach of New York Liberty from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1998.
|
New York LibertyThe New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn, New York City, which plays in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) as part of the Eastern Conference. The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league. The team is owned by Joe Tsai, the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets. The team's home games are played at Barclays Center.The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years. The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon, Rebecca Lobo, Becky Hammon, Leilani Mitchell, Essence Carson, Cappie Pondexter, Tina Charles, and the team's first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu. The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times, falling to the Houston Comets in 1997, 1999, and 2000, and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002. They have the most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship.Prior to the team's first season, to avoid potential trademark infringement, the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association.When the WNBA opened in 1997, the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player, and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo (UConn) to a contract. Lobo was a starter for two seasons, but was injured in 1999. Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later. Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star, and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game, where the team lost to the Houston Comets. In 1999, they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick and returned to the WNBA Finals, where they again faced the Comets. In Game 2, Teresa Weatherspoon's halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece. However, the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time.In 2000, the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams. In 2001, Weatherspoon became the WNBA's all-time assist leader. Teamed with Robinson, Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks, who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game, Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002, but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks, respectively. The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in 2001.The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoon's WNBA career winding down, fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player. The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the team's starting point guard.The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention. These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr. boxing match held in 1999.With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets, Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the team's starting center position in 2005. However, she was unfortunately injured midway through the season. The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs.The Liberty had a poor 2006 season, winning only 11 games, the fewest in franchise history.At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season, the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport, a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft. They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting. The 2007 Liberty started out 5–0, then lost 7 straight games, then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games, beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record. In the Eastern Conference semifinals, the Liberty, as huge underdogs, faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series. The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York. In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit, 76–73 and 71–70 (OT) respectively.In 2008, the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins, and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason. Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team, the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008, to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action, and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals. Again, the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory at home in Game 1, followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3. The 2008 season also featured the "Liberty Outdoor Classic", the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors, on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic.In the 2009 WNBA Draft, the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers. With a solid core group, the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again.In the 2009 season, however, they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle. To replace Coyle, the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis. Despite the coaching change, the franchise continued to struggle, finishing 13–21, their second worst record in franchise history.The New York Liberty fared better in 2010, during Donovan's first and only full season as head coach. Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter (formerly of the Phoenix Mercury) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell, the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals, where they lost to the Atlanta Dream.The team had high hopes for 2011, after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant. Janel McCarville did not report to training camp, seeking time with her family, and as such, was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season. This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase. Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center.The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009. However, the renovation plans were delayed, and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010. The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey for their 2011, 2012, and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing.Pondexter and Plenette Pierson, along with improved play from Vaughn, allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season. The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference. In August, Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton. By maintaining a fairly even standard of play, the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs. However, the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals.On May 5, 2015, the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise. Under Thomas' leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach, the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season.On August 2, 2015, during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm, the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Liberty's Ring of Honor. Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden. Hammon, a former New York Liberty point guard, is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs.After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs, the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round.In November 2017, the Madison Square Garden Company and James L. Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise. After not immediately finding a buyer, MSG relocated most of the Liberty's 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains, New York, the home of MSG's NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks, while still continuing to pursue a sale.On January 23, 2019, the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai, co-founder of the Alibaba Group, a Chinese internet company, who then owned 49% of the NBA's Brooklyn Nets. During the 2019 season, the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets' home of the Barclays Center, with the rest still in White Plains. Later that year, Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center. For the 2020 season, Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis.The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft, entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round. Shortly before the draft, they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings. They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick, with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round. The team also introduced a new logo, featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding. The color black was also made one of the primary colors, echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad, the Brooklyn Nets.The Liberty began the 2020 season, held in a "bubble" in Bradenton, Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with seven rookies on their opening-night roster. The team suffered a major blow in their third game, in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season. The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2–20 record.! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |APG! style="width:8%;" |PPG! style="width:8%;" |RPG! style="width:8%;" |FG%Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network, which is a regional sports network based in New York City. More often than not, NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast, which is shown nationally. Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino, Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani.All games (excluding blackout games, which are available on ESPN3.com) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website. Furthermore, some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN2 and ABC. The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN, which will pay right fees to the Liberty, as well as other teams in the league.On May 22, 2019, the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season, adding to the network's existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets. Previously, games had been broadcast on MSG Network.
|
[
"Bill Laimbeer",
"Anne Donovan",
"Richie Adubato",
"John Whisenant",
"Nancy Darsch"
] |
|
Which team did David Ginola play for in Dec, 1983?
|
December 13, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"OGC Nice"
]
}
|
L2_Q42601_P54_0
|
David Ginola plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
David Ginola plays for France national association football team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1996.
David Ginola plays for Newcastle United F.C. from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997.
David Ginola plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2000.
David Ginola plays for Stade Brestois 29 from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
David Ginola plays for Everton F.C from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for OGC Nice from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
David Ginola plays for Sporting Toulon Var from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1988.
|
David GinolaDavid Ginola-Ceze (born 25 January 1967) is a French former international football player who has also worked as an actor, model and football pundit.A former forward, Ginola played football for ten seasons in France before moving from Paris Saint-Germain to Newcastle United in the English Premier League in July 1995. He continued playing in the Premier League for Tottenham Hotspur, Aston Villa and Everton before retiring in 2002.Since his retirement from football, he has become involved in football punditry and acting. Ginola is a regular contributor to BBC, BT and CNN. He has hosted "", a program which broadcasts live Premier League matches on Canal+. In January 2015, Ginola attempted to run for the FIFA presidency but withdrew after failing to receive the required backing of at least five national football associations.Ginola was born in Gassin, Var.Ginola played at club level for Toulon (1985–88), RC Paris (1988–90), Brest (1990–92), Paris Saint-Germain (1992–95), Newcastle United (1995–97), Tottenham Hotspur (1997–2000), Aston Villa (2000–2002) and Everton (2002).Ginola made his first senior appearance for Sporting Toulon as an eighteen-year-old in a 1985 2–0 victory away at Metz. He played fourteen times in his first season, and by 1986 he was a regular in the Toulon line-up. In 1988, he moved to RC Paris, where he remained until signing for Brest in 1990. There, he began to impress with his flamboyant style of play. In 1991, he played a crucial role in a landmark victory (3–2) against the side who would go on to sign him, Paris Saint-Germain F.C..Ginola joined Paris Saint-Germain in January 1992, at a time when it was pushing for major honours with the financial backing of TV channel Canal+. He quickly adapted to the club and became a fan favourite noted for his elegant first touch and pace. His popularity did not suffer any consequence even when he admitted that he supported Paris Saint-Germain's rivals Olympique Marseille as a boy and that he would have joined them rather than PSG. In his first full season (1992–93), Ginola won the Coupe de France (scoring in the final) and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. At the end of 1993, he was also won the French Footballer of the Year award from the France Football magazine. In his second full season in 1993–94, PSG won the second league title of its history, losing only three times. Alongside Paul Le Guen, Bernard Lama and Antoine Kombouaré and coached by Artur Jorge, Ginola provided 13 goals in 38 games, which made him the top club goalscorer. The following season, under new manager Luis Fernandez, proved to be less successful in the league, with FC Nantes being crowned champions. Ginola scored 11 times in 28 league appearances. Paris Saint-Germain did shine in the cup competitions though, winning another Coupe de France as well as the first edition of the new Coupe de la Ligue. In the UEFA Champions League, the Parisian club caused a major shock after knocking out 1994's finalists FC Barcelona in the quarter finals, with Ginola playing particularly well. The club was eliminated at the next hurdle by defending champions A.C. Milan.In the summer of 1995, Ginola decided to leave France. Known to be a Spanish football enthusiast, he was expected to be snapped up by Barcelona. Furthermore, between 1992 and 1995, his stellar displays in European competitions against the Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona had attracted media attention in Spain, with local media dubbing him ""El Magnifico"".In 1995, Ginola joined Newcastle United for £2.5 million. He was signed at a time when manager Kevin Keegan was attempting to turn the club into one of the major forces in English football, and the board was prepared to offer strong financial backing to sign a number of European superstars. Ginola made his debut against Coventry City on 19 August 1995 in a 3–0 win. He scored his first league goal on 27 August against Sheffield Wednesday in a 2–0 away win, and went on to score five league goals in his first season. In the 1995–96, Newcastle finished second, four points behind Manchester United. This was their strongest league performance in decades, and Ginola was an integral part of the team. However, it was a major disappointment that Newcastle had finished second in the Premier League as they had led by up to 10 points as late as January.In 1996, Bobby Robson, manager of Barcelona, attempted personally to sign Ginola, but Newcastle refused to allow the transfer. To add to their line-up, Newcastle paid £15m, breaking the transfer record, to sign Alan Shearer. Despite this, Newcastle finished second again, being narrowly overtaken by Manchester United. Halfway through the season, Kevin Keegan suddenly resigned as manager to be succeeded by Kenny Dalglish. Ginola fell out of favour and sought a transfer elsewhere.Tottenham Hotspur signed Ginola in July 1997 for £2.5 million, where he was joined by Newcastle teammate Les Ferdinand. In 1999, he was named PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year, while playing for Tottenham Hotspur. During the 1998–99 season, Ginola scored one of his most notable goals, when Spurs played Barnsley in the FA Cup sixth Round. Ginola weaved in and out of a number of Barnsley players and finished in the left side of the net, the only goal of the game. He was the first player in Premiership history to win the award while at a club who finished the season outside of the top four. He also won his only English domestic trophy with Spurs, the 1999 League Cup with a 1–0 victory over Leicester City at Wembley Stadium. Ginola is fondly remembered by Spurs fans for his extravagant forward play and personality off the pitch. He played an integral role in their 1999 League Cup win and scoring a long range goal in a 3–1 win against Manchester United in a previous round. Ginola was inducted into the Tottenham Hotspur Hall of Fame on 11 December 2008.In July 2000, Ginola joined Aston Villa for a transfer fee of £3 million. He expressed his disappointment that Tottenham had sold him, saying the news that they had accepted the offer was a "bombshell". Villa manager John Gregory challenged Ginola to prove he could still perform in the Premiership, rather than move to a less demanding league abroad, as Ginola was now in his 33rd year and seemed unlikely to continue at professional level for much longer. After being accused by Gregory of being overweight, Ginola celebrated a goal against Manchester City by taking off his jersey to unveil his toned physique.In January 2002, he was banned for two matches and fined £22,000 for stamping on an opponent and disputing his dismissal with the fourth official.In 2002, Ginola signed for Everton playing five games for the club before retiring in May 2002, just after David Moyes took over as manager. Ginola was deemed surplus to requirements by Moyes, and made only one substitute appearance from March onwards. His contract was not renewed and Ginola, without a club, retired. He announced his intention to move into either acting or football coaching.Although Ginola was a very prominent French player, he did not see much action with the French national team, having been capped only 17 times in his career. In 1987, Ginola played for the France under-21 team at the Toulon Tournament. He was named the tournament's best player after France beat England 4–3 in the final.Ginola is infamous in France for his mistake in a 1994 FIFA World Cup World Cup qualifying match against Bulgaria. France needed only a draw in their final group qualifying match on 17 November 1993 to qualify for the finals of the 1994 FIFA World Cup and Ginola had come on as a late substitute for Jean-Pierre Papin. With the score level at 1–1 in the last minute of the match, Ginola overhit a cross intended for Eric Cantona. The ball was collected by Emil Kremenliev, who launched a quick Bulgarian counterattack which resulted in Emil Kostadinov scoring the winning goal. Bulgaria thus won the match 2–1 and qualified for the 1994 World Cup finals at the expense of France.In a television interview aired on 18 November 1993, Gérard Houllier, the manager of the France team during its entire 1994 World Cup qualifying campaign, blamed France's 2–1 defeat by Bulgaria entirely on Ginola and described him as someone who had "sent an Exocet missile through the heart of French football" and as the "assassin of the team". After being barracked by French fans and branded as the "assassin of French football" by the French press, Ginola moved to England, signing for Newcastle United. Houllier's successor Aimé Jacquet regularly selected Ginola for international matches, but often used him only as a substitute. Ginola played his last match for the national team in 1995. In April 2012, a French court dismissed Ginola's lawsuit against Gérard Houllier for alleged defamation. Houllier had contributed to a new book (published on 20 October 2011) on football coaching, "Secrets de coachs (Coaches' Secrets)". In that book, Houllier was alleged to have made disparaging remarks on Ginola and to have referred to Ginola in offensive terms in blaming him for misplacing the cross that allowed Bulgaria to launch the decisive counterattack during the final minute of the France-Bulgaria match on 17 November 1993.As a winger, Ginola was renowned for his "magical" touch on the ball and his ability to get past players from any type of position and then manage to score a goal. His ability to do that was shown in games for Tottenham and Newcastle, with his most memorable goal in Newcastle's 5–0 win over Premier League giants Manchester United on 20 October 1996, becoming a flamboyant part of the memorable "Entertainers" Newcastle side of his era, which also featured other highly acclaimed players including Alan Shearer, Les Ferdinand, Faustino Asprilla, Peter Beardsley and Keith Gillespie.In 1999, Dutch legend Johan Cruyff remarked that it was his belief that Ginola was currently the best player in the world. Despite his talent, however, Paul Merson accused Ginola of diving in order to win fouls throughout his career; he was also notorious for his difficult character and lack of discipline both on and off the pitch, which led him to be involved in confrontations with other players as well as some of his managers. As such, his compatriot Eric Cantona criticised him for his poor mentality, despite his technical ability. In 2015, "The Daily Telegraph" placed Ginola at number 15 in their list of "The top 20 overrated football players of all time," describing him as "one of the world's best on his day, but unfortunately his day was very infrequent. Ginola's carefree attitude infuriated most of the managers he worked with, which is partly why he never lasted more than three years at any club. Too often Ginola was a luxury player who struggled for consistency."Ginola took his first steps towards a career in acting by attending classes at RADA.Ginola made his debut as 'Didier the Butcher', the leading part in the Anglo-French short film "Rosbeef". "Rosbeef", a tale of love, lust and a kilo of sausages, premiered during the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. The same year "Rosbeef" won a prize, the 'Prix Coup de Coeur Canal+' at the Festival International de Cinéma et Gastronomie in Dijon. Next he played the title role, Mr Firecul the devil in the British short film "Mr Firecul".For his first feature film, "The Last Drop", Ginola was cast as 'Corporal Dieter Max', a renegade German sniper alongside the likes of Agathe de la Boulaye, Michael Madsen, Nick Moran, Karel Roden and Billy Zane. This World War II heist movie premiered in Cannes in 2005 and was released as "Operation Matchbox".In 2000, Ginola made a cameo appearance in the first episode of the ITV drama series "At Home with the Braithwaites". In 2003, Ginola played himself, announcing the results for the first Euro Lottery. In 2004, he played the leading role in "The Centre", a BBC television documentary and in 2006 he appeared in the second series of Channel 4's Coach Trip during episode 22, in which he acted as a tour guide of Sainte-Maxime. Later that year Ginola appeared, again as himself, in the ITV series "City Lights".In 2008, Ginola appeared in an episode of "Chop Shop" on Discovery Turbo where he had a one-off car designed for his son's birthday and in the same year he appeared as Alexandre, a fashion photographer, in the special edition of the CBS series "The Young and the Restless", shot in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the show's broadcast in France where it is known as "Les Feux de l'amour".Before moving to England, Ginola had already transcended the world of football by featuring in advertising campaigns for the Morgan clothing company and appearing on the catwalk for Cerruti.In England, he fronted commercials for a.o. Braun shavers, Carte Noire coffee, Kingston Technologies memory sticks, Ladbrokes sports betting, L'Oréal hair products and Renault cars.Ginola has featured in EA Sports' "FIFA" video game series; he was on the cover for the International edition of FIFA 97.Ginola was an ambassador for the Paris 2012 Olympic bid and was also an ambassador for the French Golf Federation in their successful bid to stage the Ryder Cup 2018 in France. Ginola campaigned worldwide for the English FA bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup.More importantly he is a campaigner for the Red Cross Anti-Landmine campaign and Unesco and was respectively patron and president of the UK based Vision and Sparks charities.On 16 January 2015, Ginola announced that he would be running for the presidency of FIFA for which he was paid a £250,000 fee by the Irish bookmaker Paddy Power. He would attempt to raise £2.3 million to fund the campaign for the FIFA presidency through contributions via a crowdfunding program. He started his campaign on the same day by denouncing the credibility of Sepp Blatter’s FIFA before admitting he knew little about the governing body's processes or institutions. The elections to select the next FIFA president would be due on 29 May 2015. Ginola withdrew his candidacy on 29 January, the deadline for candidates to formally submit their nominations, after failing to secure the support of at least five national football associations.Ginola worked as a football pundit with the BBC, BT Sport, Canal Plus, CNN, Sky Sports and Talksport.In 2008, Ginola received a silver medal at the International Wine Challenge for a rosé wine produced at his vineyard in Provence.He was one of the contestants in the first season of Danse avec les stars (a French version of the British TV show Strictly Come Dancing).Ginola married fashion model Coraline in 1991. The couple have a son and a daughter, Andrea and Carla; they lived near Saint-Tropez. They split and Ginola entered a relationship with model Maeva Denat, with whom he has a child.In the afternoon of 19 May 2016, Ginola was playing a charity football match at the home of Jean-Stéphane Camerini (the organiser of the Mapauto Golf Cup) in Mandelieu-la-Napoule in the southeast of France when he suddenly collapsed due to cardiac arrest and then fell into a coma. He was administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the pitch by fellow footballer Frédéric Mendy. Minutes later, a team of medics who had arrived in an ambulance used a defibrillator on him; it took five shocks from the machine to restore normal heart rhythm within 10 minutes. Ginola was airlifted minutes later by a helicopter to the Cardiothoracic Center of Monaco 40 km northeast of Mandelieu, where he underwent an immediate, six-hour, operation. Professor Gilles Dreyfus, who operated on Ginola, said that were it not for Mendy who administered CPR on him, he would be dead or suffer permanent brain damage. Dreyfus said that Ginola had "very complicated coronary lesions" which required the quadruple heart bypass operation to be performed. The morning after being admitted to the hospital, Ginola woke up "perfectly normally" with no neurological damage and was "recovering well." Prof Dreyfus said Ginola was "very lucky to be alive". On 30 May 2016, Ginola was discharged from hospital and returned home, thanking people on Twitter for their "incredible messages of love and affection".Paris Saint-GermainTottenham HotspurAston VillaFrance U21
|
[
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Sporting Toulon Var",
"Newcastle United F.C.",
"Everton F.C",
"France national association football team",
"Aston Villa F.C.",
"Stade Brestois 29",
"Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
] |
|
Which team did David Ginola play for in Sep, 1984?
|
September 10, 1984
|
{
"text": [
"Sporting Toulon Var"
]
}
|
L2_Q42601_P54_1
|
David Ginola plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
David Ginola plays for Everton F.C from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2000.
David Ginola plays for Sporting Toulon Var from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1988.
David Ginola plays for France national association football team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1996.
David Ginola plays for Newcastle United F.C. from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997.
David Ginola plays for Stade Brestois 29 from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
David Ginola plays for OGC Nice from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
|
David GinolaDavid Ginola-Ceze (born 25 January 1967) is a French former international football player who has also worked as an actor, model and football pundit.A former forward, Ginola played football for ten seasons in France before moving from Paris Saint-Germain to Newcastle United in the English Premier League in July 1995. He continued playing in the Premier League for Tottenham Hotspur, Aston Villa and Everton before retiring in 2002.Since his retirement from football, he has become involved in football punditry and acting. Ginola is a regular contributor to BBC, BT and CNN. He has hosted "", a program which broadcasts live Premier League matches on Canal+. In January 2015, Ginola attempted to run for the FIFA presidency but withdrew after failing to receive the required backing of at least five national football associations.Ginola was born in Gassin, Var.Ginola played at club level for Toulon (1985–88), RC Paris (1988–90), Brest (1990–92), Paris Saint-Germain (1992–95), Newcastle United (1995–97), Tottenham Hotspur (1997–2000), Aston Villa (2000–2002) and Everton (2002).Ginola made his first senior appearance for Sporting Toulon as an eighteen-year-old in a 1985 2–0 victory away at Metz. He played fourteen times in his first season, and by 1986 he was a regular in the Toulon line-up. In 1988, he moved to RC Paris, where he remained until signing for Brest in 1990. There, he began to impress with his flamboyant style of play. In 1991, he played a crucial role in a landmark victory (3–2) against the side who would go on to sign him, Paris Saint-Germain F.C..Ginola joined Paris Saint-Germain in January 1992, at a time when it was pushing for major honours with the financial backing of TV channel Canal+. He quickly adapted to the club and became a fan favourite noted for his elegant first touch and pace. His popularity did not suffer any consequence even when he admitted that he supported Paris Saint-Germain's rivals Olympique Marseille as a boy and that he would have joined them rather than PSG. In his first full season (1992–93), Ginola won the Coupe de France (scoring in the final) and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. At the end of 1993, he was also won the French Footballer of the Year award from the France Football magazine. In his second full season in 1993–94, PSG won the second league title of its history, losing only three times. Alongside Paul Le Guen, Bernard Lama and Antoine Kombouaré and coached by Artur Jorge, Ginola provided 13 goals in 38 games, which made him the top club goalscorer. The following season, under new manager Luis Fernandez, proved to be less successful in the league, with FC Nantes being crowned champions. Ginola scored 11 times in 28 league appearances. Paris Saint-Germain did shine in the cup competitions though, winning another Coupe de France as well as the first edition of the new Coupe de la Ligue. In the UEFA Champions League, the Parisian club caused a major shock after knocking out 1994's finalists FC Barcelona in the quarter finals, with Ginola playing particularly well. The club was eliminated at the next hurdle by defending champions A.C. Milan.In the summer of 1995, Ginola decided to leave France. Known to be a Spanish football enthusiast, he was expected to be snapped up by Barcelona. Furthermore, between 1992 and 1995, his stellar displays in European competitions against the Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona had attracted media attention in Spain, with local media dubbing him ""El Magnifico"".In 1995, Ginola joined Newcastle United for £2.5 million. He was signed at a time when manager Kevin Keegan was attempting to turn the club into one of the major forces in English football, and the board was prepared to offer strong financial backing to sign a number of European superstars. Ginola made his debut against Coventry City on 19 August 1995 in a 3–0 win. He scored his first league goal on 27 August against Sheffield Wednesday in a 2–0 away win, and went on to score five league goals in his first season. In the 1995–96, Newcastle finished second, four points behind Manchester United. This was their strongest league performance in decades, and Ginola was an integral part of the team. However, it was a major disappointment that Newcastle had finished second in the Premier League as they had led by up to 10 points as late as January.In 1996, Bobby Robson, manager of Barcelona, attempted personally to sign Ginola, but Newcastle refused to allow the transfer. To add to their line-up, Newcastle paid £15m, breaking the transfer record, to sign Alan Shearer. Despite this, Newcastle finished second again, being narrowly overtaken by Manchester United. Halfway through the season, Kevin Keegan suddenly resigned as manager to be succeeded by Kenny Dalglish. Ginola fell out of favour and sought a transfer elsewhere.Tottenham Hotspur signed Ginola in July 1997 for £2.5 million, where he was joined by Newcastle teammate Les Ferdinand. In 1999, he was named PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year, while playing for Tottenham Hotspur. During the 1998–99 season, Ginola scored one of his most notable goals, when Spurs played Barnsley in the FA Cup sixth Round. Ginola weaved in and out of a number of Barnsley players and finished in the left side of the net, the only goal of the game. He was the first player in Premiership history to win the award while at a club who finished the season outside of the top four. He also won his only English domestic trophy with Spurs, the 1999 League Cup with a 1–0 victory over Leicester City at Wembley Stadium. Ginola is fondly remembered by Spurs fans for his extravagant forward play and personality off the pitch. He played an integral role in their 1999 League Cup win and scoring a long range goal in a 3–1 win against Manchester United in a previous round. Ginola was inducted into the Tottenham Hotspur Hall of Fame on 11 December 2008.In July 2000, Ginola joined Aston Villa for a transfer fee of £3 million. He expressed his disappointment that Tottenham had sold him, saying the news that they had accepted the offer was a "bombshell". Villa manager John Gregory challenged Ginola to prove he could still perform in the Premiership, rather than move to a less demanding league abroad, as Ginola was now in his 33rd year and seemed unlikely to continue at professional level for much longer. After being accused by Gregory of being overweight, Ginola celebrated a goal against Manchester City by taking off his jersey to unveil his toned physique.In January 2002, he was banned for two matches and fined £22,000 for stamping on an opponent and disputing his dismissal with the fourth official.In 2002, Ginola signed for Everton playing five games for the club before retiring in May 2002, just after David Moyes took over as manager. Ginola was deemed surplus to requirements by Moyes, and made only one substitute appearance from March onwards. His contract was not renewed and Ginola, without a club, retired. He announced his intention to move into either acting or football coaching.Although Ginola was a very prominent French player, he did not see much action with the French national team, having been capped only 17 times in his career. In 1987, Ginola played for the France under-21 team at the Toulon Tournament. He was named the tournament's best player after France beat England 4–3 in the final.Ginola is infamous in France for his mistake in a 1994 FIFA World Cup World Cup qualifying match against Bulgaria. France needed only a draw in their final group qualifying match on 17 November 1993 to qualify for the finals of the 1994 FIFA World Cup and Ginola had come on as a late substitute for Jean-Pierre Papin. With the score level at 1–1 in the last minute of the match, Ginola overhit a cross intended for Eric Cantona. The ball was collected by Emil Kremenliev, who launched a quick Bulgarian counterattack which resulted in Emil Kostadinov scoring the winning goal. Bulgaria thus won the match 2–1 and qualified for the 1994 World Cup finals at the expense of France.In a television interview aired on 18 November 1993, Gérard Houllier, the manager of the France team during its entire 1994 World Cup qualifying campaign, blamed France's 2–1 defeat by Bulgaria entirely on Ginola and described him as someone who had "sent an Exocet missile through the heart of French football" and as the "assassin of the team". After being barracked by French fans and branded as the "assassin of French football" by the French press, Ginola moved to England, signing for Newcastle United. Houllier's successor Aimé Jacquet regularly selected Ginola for international matches, but often used him only as a substitute. Ginola played his last match for the national team in 1995. In April 2012, a French court dismissed Ginola's lawsuit against Gérard Houllier for alleged defamation. Houllier had contributed to a new book (published on 20 October 2011) on football coaching, "Secrets de coachs (Coaches' Secrets)". In that book, Houllier was alleged to have made disparaging remarks on Ginola and to have referred to Ginola in offensive terms in blaming him for misplacing the cross that allowed Bulgaria to launch the decisive counterattack during the final minute of the France-Bulgaria match on 17 November 1993.As a winger, Ginola was renowned for his "magical" touch on the ball and his ability to get past players from any type of position and then manage to score a goal. His ability to do that was shown in games for Tottenham and Newcastle, with his most memorable goal in Newcastle's 5–0 win over Premier League giants Manchester United on 20 October 1996, becoming a flamboyant part of the memorable "Entertainers" Newcastle side of his era, which also featured other highly acclaimed players including Alan Shearer, Les Ferdinand, Faustino Asprilla, Peter Beardsley and Keith Gillespie.In 1999, Dutch legend Johan Cruyff remarked that it was his belief that Ginola was currently the best player in the world. Despite his talent, however, Paul Merson accused Ginola of diving in order to win fouls throughout his career; he was also notorious for his difficult character and lack of discipline both on and off the pitch, which led him to be involved in confrontations with other players as well as some of his managers. As such, his compatriot Eric Cantona criticised him for his poor mentality, despite his technical ability. In 2015, "The Daily Telegraph" placed Ginola at number 15 in their list of "The top 20 overrated football players of all time," describing him as "one of the world's best on his day, but unfortunately his day was very infrequent. Ginola's carefree attitude infuriated most of the managers he worked with, which is partly why he never lasted more than three years at any club. Too often Ginola was a luxury player who struggled for consistency."Ginola took his first steps towards a career in acting by attending classes at RADA.Ginola made his debut as 'Didier the Butcher', the leading part in the Anglo-French short film "Rosbeef". "Rosbeef", a tale of love, lust and a kilo of sausages, premiered during the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. The same year "Rosbeef" won a prize, the 'Prix Coup de Coeur Canal+' at the Festival International de Cinéma et Gastronomie in Dijon. Next he played the title role, Mr Firecul the devil in the British short film "Mr Firecul".For his first feature film, "The Last Drop", Ginola was cast as 'Corporal Dieter Max', a renegade German sniper alongside the likes of Agathe de la Boulaye, Michael Madsen, Nick Moran, Karel Roden and Billy Zane. This World War II heist movie premiered in Cannes in 2005 and was released as "Operation Matchbox".In 2000, Ginola made a cameo appearance in the first episode of the ITV drama series "At Home with the Braithwaites". In 2003, Ginola played himself, announcing the results for the first Euro Lottery. In 2004, he played the leading role in "The Centre", a BBC television documentary and in 2006 he appeared in the second series of Channel 4's Coach Trip during episode 22, in which he acted as a tour guide of Sainte-Maxime. Later that year Ginola appeared, again as himself, in the ITV series "City Lights".In 2008, Ginola appeared in an episode of "Chop Shop" on Discovery Turbo where he had a one-off car designed for his son's birthday and in the same year he appeared as Alexandre, a fashion photographer, in the special edition of the CBS series "The Young and the Restless", shot in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the show's broadcast in France where it is known as "Les Feux de l'amour".Before moving to England, Ginola had already transcended the world of football by featuring in advertising campaigns for the Morgan clothing company and appearing on the catwalk for Cerruti.In England, he fronted commercials for a.o. Braun shavers, Carte Noire coffee, Kingston Technologies memory sticks, Ladbrokes sports betting, L'Oréal hair products and Renault cars.Ginola has featured in EA Sports' "FIFA" video game series; he was on the cover for the International edition of FIFA 97.Ginola was an ambassador for the Paris 2012 Olympic bid and was also an ambassador for the French Golf Federation in their successful bid to stage the Ryder Cup 2018 in France. Ginola campaigned worldwide for the English FA bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup.More importantly he is a campaigner for the Red Cross Anti-Landmine campaign and Unesco and was respectively patron and president of the UK based Vision and Sparks charities.On 16 January 2015, Ginola announced that he would be running for the presidency of FIFA for which he was paid a £250,000 fee by the Irish bookmaker Paddy Power. He would attempt to raise £2.3 million to fund the campaign for the FIFA presidency through contributions via a crowdfunding program. He started his campaign on the same day by denouncing the credibility of Sepp Blatter’s FIFA before admitting he knew little about the governing body's processes or institutions. The elections to select the next FIFA president would be due on 29 May 2015. Ginola withdrew his candidacy on 29 January, the deadline for candidates to formally submit their nominations, after failing to secure the support of at least five national football associations.Ginola worked as a football pundit with the BBC, BT Sport, Canal Plus, CNN, Sky Sports and Talksport.In 2008, Ginola received a silver medal at the International Wine Challenge for a rosé wine produced at his vineyard in Provence.He was one of the contestants in the first season of Danse avec les stars (a French version of the British TV show Strictly Come Dancing).Ginola married fashion model Coraline in 1991. The couple have a son and a daughter, Andrea and Carla; they lived near Saint-Tropez. They split and Ginola entered a relationship with model Maeva Denat, with whom he has a child.In the afternoon of 19 May 2016, Ginola was playing a charity football match at the home of Jean-Stéphane Camerini (the organiser of the Mapauto Golf Cup) in Mandelieu-la-Napoule in the southeast of France when he suddenly collapsed due to cardiac arrest and then fell into a coma. He was administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the pitch by fellow footballer Frédéric Mendy. Minutes later, a team of medics who had arrived in an ambulance used a defibrillator on him; it took five shocks from the machine to restore normal heart rhythm within 10 minutes. Ginola was airlifted minutes later by a helicopter to the Cardiothoracic Center of Monaco 40 km northeast of Mandelieu, where he underwent an immediate, six-hour, operation. Professor Gilles Dreyfus, who operated on Ginola, said that were it not for Mendy who administered CPR on him, he would be dead or suffer permanent brain damage. Dreyfus said that Ginola had "very complicated coronary lesions" which required the quadruple heart bypass operation to be performed. The morning after being admitted to the hospital, Ginola woke up "perfectly normally" with no neurological damage and was "recovering well." Prof Dreyfus said Ginola was "very lucky to be alive". On 30 May 2016, Ginola was discharged from hospital and returned home, thanking people on Twitter for their "incredible messages of love and affection".Paris Saint-GermainTottenham HotspurAston VillaFrance U21
|
[
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Newcastle United F.C.",
"Everton F.C",
"France national association football team",
"Aston Villa F.C.",
"Stade Brestois 29",
"OGC Nice",
"Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
] |
|
Which team did David Ginola play for in Nov, 1991?
|
November 05, 1991
|
{
"text": [
"France national association football team",
"Stade Brestois 29"
]
}
|
L2_Q42601_P54_2
|
David Ginola plays for France national association football team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1996.
David Ginola plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2000.
David Ginola plays for Everton F.C from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for Sporting Toulon Var from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1988.
David Ginola plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for OGC Nice from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
David Ginola plays for Stade Brestois 29 from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
David Ginola plays for Newcastle United F.C. from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997.
David Ginola plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
|
David GinolaDavid Ginola-Ceze (born 25 January 1967) is a French former international football player who has also worked as an actor, model and football pundit.A former forward, Ginola played football for ten seasons in France before moving from Paris Saint-Germain to Newcastle United in the English Premier League in July 1995. He continued playing in the Premier League for Tottenham Hotspur, Aston Villa and Everton before retiring in 2002.Since his retirement from football, he has become involved in football punditry and acting. Ginola is a regular contributor to BBC, BT and CNN. He has hosted "", a program which broadcasts live Premier League matches on Canal+. In January 2015, Ginola attempted to run for the FIFA presidency but withdrew after failing to receive the required backing of at least five national football associations.Ginola was born in Gassin, Var.Ginola played at club level for Toulon (1985–88), RC Paris (1988–90), Brest (1990–92), Paris Saint-Germain (1992–95), Newcastle United (1995–97), Tottenham Hotspur (1997–2000), Aston Villa (2000–2002) and Everton (2002).Ginola made his first senior appearance for Sporting Toulon as an eighteen-year-old in a 1985 2–0 victory away at Metz. He played fourteen times in his first season, and by 1986 he was a regular in the Toulon line-up. In 1988, he moved to RC Paris, where he remained until signing for Brest in 1990. There, he began to impress with his flamboyant style of play. In 1991, he played a crucial role in a landmark victory (3–2) against the side who would go on to sign him, Paris Saint-Germain F.C..Ginola joined Paris Saint-Germain in January 1992, at a time when it was pushing for major honours with the financial backing of TV channel Canal+. He quickly adapted to the club and became a fan favourite noted for his elegant first touch and pace. His popularity did not suffer any consequence even when he admitted that he supported Paris Saint-Germain's rivals Olympique Marseille as a boy and that he would have joined them rather than PSG. In his first full season (1992–93), Ginola won the Coupe de France (scoring in the final) and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. At the end of 1993, he was also won the French Footballer of the Year award from the France Football magazine. In his second full season in 1993–94, PSG won the second league title of its history, losing only three times. Alongside Paul Le Guen, Bernard Lama and Antoine Kombouaré and coached by Artur Jorge, Ginola provided 13 goals in 38 games, which made him the top club goalscorer. The following season, under new manager Luis Fernandez, proved to be less successful in the league, with FC Nantes being crowned champions. Ginola scored 11 times in 28 league appearances. Paris Saint-Germain did shine in the cup competitions though, winning another Coupe de France as well as the first edition of the new Coupe de la Ligue. In the UEFA Champions League, the Parisian club caused a major shock after knocking out 1994's finalists FC Barcelona in the quarter finals, with Ginola playing particularly well. The club was eliminated at the next hurdle by defending champions A.C. Milan.In the summer of 1995, Ginola decided to leave France. Known to be a Spanish football enthusiast, he was expected to be snapped up by Barcelona. Furthermore, between 1992 and 1995, his stellar displays in European competitions against the Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona had attracted media attention in Spain, with local media dubbing him ""El Magnifico"".In 1995, Ginola joined Newcastle United for £2.5 million. He was signed at a time when manager Kevin Keegan was attempting to turn the club into one of the major forces in English football, and the board was prepared to offer strong financial backing to sign a number of European superstars. Ginola made his debut against Coventry City on 19 August 1995 in a 3–0 win. He scored his first league goal on 27 August against Sheffield Wednesday in a 2–0 away win, and went on to score five league goals in his first season. In the 1995–96, Newcastle finished second, four points behind Manchester United. This was their strongest league performance in decades, and Ginola was an integral part of the team. However, it was a major disappointment that Newcastle had finished second in the Premier League as they had led by up to 10 points as late as January.In 1996, Bobby Robson, manager of Barcelona, attempted personally to sign Ginola, but Newcastle refused to allow the transfer. To add to their line-up, Newcastle paid £15m, breaking the transfer record, to sign Alan Shearer. Despite this, Newcastle finished second again, being narrowly overtaken by Manchester United. Halfway through the season, Kevin Keegan suddenly resigned as manager to be succeeded by Kenny Dalglish. Ginola fell out of favour and sought a transfer elsewhere.Tottenham Hotspur signed Ginola in July 1997 for £2.5 million, where he was joined by Newcastle teammate Les Ferdinand. In 1999, he was named PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year, while playing for Tottenham Hotspur. During the 1998–99 season, Ginola scored one of his most notable goals, when Spurs played Barnsley in the FA Cup sixth Round. Ginola weaved in and out of a number of Barnsley players and finished in the left side of the net, the only goal of the game. He was the first player in Premiership history to win the award while at a club who finished the season outside of the top four. He also won his only English domestic trophy with Spurs, the 1999 League Cup with a 1–0 victory over Leicester City at Wembley Stadium. Ginola is fondly remembered by Spurs fans for his extravagant forward play and personality off the pitch. He played an integral role in their 1999 League Cup win and scoring a long range goal in a 3–1 win against Manchester United in a previous round. Ginola was inducted into the Tottenham Hotspur Hall of Fame on 11 December 2008.In July 2000, Ginola joined Aston Villa for a transfer fee of £3 million. He expressed his disappointment that Tottenham had sold him, saying the news that they had accepted the offer was a "bombshell". Villa manager John Gregory challenged Ginola to prove he could still perform in the Premiership, rather than move to a less demanding league abroad, as Ginola was now in his 33rd year and seemed unlikely to continue at professional level for much longer. After being accused by Gregory of being overweight, Ginola celebrated a goal against Manchester City by taking off his jersey to unveil his toned physique.In January 2002, he was banned for two matches and fined £22,000 for stamping on an opponent and disputing his dismissal with the fourth official.In 2002, Ginola signed for Everton playing five games for the club before retiring in May 2002, just after David Moyes took over as manager. Ginola was deemed surplus to requirements by Moyes, and made only one substitute appearance from March onwards. His contract was not renewed and Ginola, without a club, retired. He announced his intention to move into either acting or football coaching.Although Ginola was a very prominent French player, he did not see much action with the French national team, having been capped only 17 times in his career. In 1987, Ginola played for the France under-21 team at the Toulon Tournament. He was named the tournament's best player after France beat England 4–3 in the final.Ginola is infamous in France for his mistake in a 1994 FIFA World Cup World Cup qualifying match against Bulgaria. France needed only a draw in their final group qualifying match on 17 November 1993 to qualify for the finals of the 1994 FIFA World Cup and Ginola had come on as a late substitute for Jean-Pierre Papin. With the score level at 1–1 in the last minute of the match, Ginola overhit a cross intended for Eric Cantona. The ball was collected by Emil Kremenliev, who launched a quick Bulgarian counterattack which resulted in Emil Kostadinov scoring the winning goal. Bulgaria thus won the match 2–1 and qualified for the 1994 World Cup finals at the expense of France.In a television interview aired on 18 November 1993, Gérard Houllier, the manager of the France team during its entire 1994 World Cup qualifying campaign, blamed France's 2–1 defeat by Bulgaria entirely on Ginola and described him as someone who had "sent an Exocet missile through the heart of French football" and as the "assassin of the team". After being barracked by French fans and branded as the "assassin of French football" by the French press, Ginola moved to England, signing for Newcastle United. Houllier's successor Aimé Jacquet regularly selected Ginola for international matches, but often used him only as a substitute. Ginola played his last match for the national team in 1995. In April 2012, a French court dismissed Ginola's lawsuit against Gérard Houllier for alleged defamation. Houllier had contributed to a new book (published on 20 October 2011) on football coaching, "Secrets de coachs (Coaches' Secrets)". In that book, Houllier was alleged to have made disparaging remarks on Ginola and to have referred to Ginola in offensive terms in blaming him for misplacing the cross that allowed Bulgaria to launch the decisive counterattack during the final minute of the France-Bulgaria match on 17 November 1993.As a winger, Ginola was renowned for his "magical" touch on the ball and his ability to get past players from any type of position and then manage to score a goal. His ability to do that was shown in games for Tottenham and Newcastle, with his most memorable goal in Newcastle's 5–0 win over Premier League giants Manchester United on 20 October 1996, becoming a flamboyant part of the memorable "Entertainers" Newcastle side of his era, which also featured other highly acclaimed players including Alan Shearer, Les Ferdinand, Faustino Asprilla, Peter Beardsley and Keith Gillespie.In 1999, Dutch legend Johan Cruyff remarked that it was his belief that Ginola was currently the best player in the world. Despite his talent, however, Paul Merson accused Ginola of diving in order to win fouls throughout his career; he was also notorious for his difficult character and lack of discipline both on and off the pitch, which led him to be involved in confrontations with other players as well as some of his managers. As such, his compatriot Eric Cantona criticised him for his poor mentality, despite his technical ability. In 2015, "The Daily Telegraph" placed Ginola at number 15 in their list of "The top 20 overrated football players of all time," describing him as "one of the world's best on his day, but unfortunately his day was very infrequent. Ginola's carefree attitude infuriated most of the managers he worked with, which is partly why he never lasted more than three years at any club. Too often Ginola was a luxury player who struggled for consistency."Ginola took his first steps towards a career in acting by attending classes at RADA.Ginola made his debut as 'Didier the Butcher', the leading part in the Anglo-French short film "Rosbeef". "Rosbeef", a tale of love, lust and a kilo of sausages, premiered during the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. The same year "Rosbeef" won a prize, the 'Prix Coup de Coeur Canal+' at the Festival International de Cinéma et Gastronomie in Dijon. Next he played the title role, Mr Firecul the devil in the British short film "Mr Firecul".For his first feature film, "The Last Drop", Ginola was cast as 'Corporal Dieter Max', a renegade German sniper alongside the likes of Agathe de la Boulaye, Michael Madsen, Nick Moran, Karel Roden and Billy Zane. This World War II heist movie premiered in Cannes in 2005 and was released as "Operation Matchbox".In 2000, Ginola made a cameo appearance in the first episode of the ITV drama series "At Home with the Braithwaites". In 2003, Ginola played himself, announcing the results for the first Euro Lottery. In 2004, he played the leading role in "The Centre", a BBC television documentary and in 2006 he appeared in the second series of Channel 4's Coach Trip during episode 22, in which he acted as a tour guide of Sainte-Maxime. Later that year Ginola appeared, again as himself, in the ITV series "City Lights".In 2008, Ginola appeared in an episode of "Chop Shop" on Discovery Turbo where he had a one-off car designed for his son's birthday and in the same year he appeared as Alexandre, a fashion photographer, in the special edition of the CBS series "The Young and the Restless", shot in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the show's broadcast in France where it is known as "Les Feux de l'amour".Before moving to England, Ginola had already transcended the world of football by featuring in advertising campaigns for the Morgan clothing company and appearing on the catwalk for Cerruti.In England, he fronted commercials for a.o. Braun shavers, Carte Noire coffee, Kingston Technologies memory sticks, Ladbrokes sports betting, L'Oréal hair products and Renault cars.Ginola has featured in EA Sports' "FIFA" video game series; he was on the cover for the International edition of FIFA 97.Ginola was an ambassador for the Paris 2012 Olympic bid and was also an ambassador for the French Golf Federation in their successful bid to stage the Ryder Cup 2018 in France. Ginola campaigned worldwide for the English FA bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup.More importantly he is a campaigner for the Red Cross Anti-Landmine campaign and Unesco and was respectively patron and president of the UK based Vision and Sparks charities.On 16 January 2015, Ginola announced that he would be running for the presidency of FIFA for which he was paid a £250,000 fee by the Irish bookmaker Paddy Power. He would attempt to raise £2.3 million to fund the campaign for the FIFA presidency through contributions via a crowdfunding program. He started his campaign on the same day by denouncing the credibility of Sepp Blatter’s FIFA before admitting he knew little about the governing body's processes or institutions. The elections to select the next FIFA president would be due on 29 May 2015. Ginola withdrew his candidacy on 29 January, the deadline for candidates to formally submit their nominations, after failing to secure the support of at least five national football associations.Ginola worked as a football pundit with the BBC, BT Sport, Canal Plus, CNN, Sky Sports and Talksport.In 2008, Ginola received a silver medal at the International Wine Challenge for a rosé wine produced at his vineyard in Provence.He was one of the contestants in the first season of Danse avec les stars (a French version of the British TV show Strictly Come Dancing).Ginola married fashion model Coraline in 1991. The couple have a son and a daughter, Andrea and Carla; they lived near Saint-Tropez. They split and Ginola entered a relationship with model Maeva Denat, with whom he has a child.In the afternoon of 19 May 2016, Ginola was playing a charity football match at the home of Jean-Stéphane Camerini (the organiser of the Mapauto Golf Cup) in Mandelieu-la-Napoule in the southeast of France when he suddenly collapsed due to cardiac arrest and then fell into a coma. He was administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the pitch by fellow footballer Frédéric Mendy. Minutes later, a team of medics who had arrived in an ambulance used a defibrillator on him; it took five shocks from the machine to restore normal heart rhythm within 10 minutes. Ginola was airlifted minutes later by a helicopter to the Cardiothoracic Center of Monaco 40 km northeast of Mandelieu, where he underwent an immediate, six-hour, operation. Professor Gilles Dreyfus, who operated on Ginola, said that were it not for Mendy who administered CPR on him, he would be dead or suffer permanent brain damage. Dreyfus said that Ginola had "very complicated coronary lesions" which required the quadruple heart bypass operation to be performed. The morning after being admitted to the hospital, Ginola woke up "perfectly normally" with no neurological damage and was "recovering well." Prof Dreyfus said Ginola was "very lucky to be alive". On 30 May 2016, Ginola was discharged from hospital and returned home, thanking people on Twitter for their "incredible messages of love and affection".Paris Saint-GermainTottenham HotspurAston VillaFrance U21
|
[
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Sporting Toulon Var",
"Newcastle United F.C.",
"Everton F.C",
"Aston Villa F.C.",
"OGC Nice",
"Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
] |
|
Which team did David Ginola play for in May, 1993?
|
May 17, 1993
|
{
"text": [
"France national association football team",
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q42601_P54_3
|
David Ginola plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for Newcastle United F.C. from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997.
David Ginola plays for Sporting Toulon Var from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1988.
David Ginola plays for Stade Brestois 29 from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
David Ginola plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2000.
David Ginola plays for OGC Nice from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
David Ginola plays for Everton F.C from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
David Ginola plays for France national association football team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1996.
|
David GinolaDavid Ginola-Ceze (born 25 January 1967) is a French former international football player who has also worked as an actor, model and football pundit.A former forward, Ginola played football for ten seasons in France before moving from Paris Saint-Germain to Newcastle United in the English Premier League in July 1995. He continued playing in the Premier League for Tottenham Hotspur, Aston Villa and Everton before retiring in 2002.Since his retirement from football, he has become involved in football punditry and acting. Ginola is a regular contributor to BBC, BT and CNN. He has hosted "", a program which broadcasts live Premier League matches on Canal+. In January 2015, Ginola attempted to run for the FIFA presidency but withdrew after failing to receive the required backing of at least five national football associations.Ginola was born in Gassin, Var.Ginola played at club level for Toulon (1985–88), RC Paris (1988–90), Brest (1990–92), Paris Saint-Germain (1992–95), Newcastle United (1995–97), Tottenham Hotspur (1997–2000), Aston Villa (2000–2002) and Everton (2002).Ginola made his first senior appearance for Sporting Toulon as an eighteen-year-old in a 1985 2–0 victory away at Metz. He played fourteen times in his first season, and by 1986 he was a regular in the Toulon line-up. In 1988, he moved to RC Paris, where he remained until signing for Brest in 1990. There, he began to impress with his flamboyant style of play. In 1991, he played a crucial role in a landmark victory (3–2) against the side who would go on to sign him, Paris Saint-Germain F.C..Ginola joined Paris Saint-Germain in January 1992, at a time when it was pushing for major honours with the financial backing of TV channel Canal+. He quickly adapted to the club and became a fan favourite noted for his elegant first touch and pace. His popularity did not suffer any consequence even when he admitted that he supported Paris Saint-Germain's rivals Olympique Marseille as a boy and that he would have joined them rather than PSG. In his first full season (1992–93), Ginola won the Coupe de France (scoring in the final) and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. At the end of 1993, he was also won the French Footballer of the Year award from the France Football magazine. In his second full season in 1993–94, PSG won the second league title of its history, losing only three times. Alongside Paul Le Guen, Bernard Lama and Antoine Kombouaré and coached by Artur Jorge, Ginola provided 13 goals in 38 games, which made him the top club goalscorer. The following season, under new manager Luis Fernandez, proved to be less successful in the league, with FC Nantes being crowned champions. Ginola scored 11 times in 28 league appearances. Paris Saint-Germain did shine in the cup competitions though, winning another Coupe de France as well as the first edition of the new Coupe de la Ligue. In the UEFA Champions League, the Parisian club caused a major shock after knocking out 1994's finalists FC Barcelona in the quarter finals, with Ginola playing particularly well. The club was eliminated at the next hurdle by defending champions A.C. Milan.In the summer of 1995, Ginola decided to leave France. Known to be a Spanish football enthusiast, he was expected to be snapped up by Barcelona. Furthermore, between 1992 and 1995, his stellar displays in European competitions against the Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona had attracted media attention in Spain, with local media dubbing him ""El Magnifico"".In 1995, Ginola joined Newcastle United for £2.5 million. He was signed at a time when manager Kevin Keegan was attempting to turn the club into one of the major forces in English football, and the board was prepared to offer strong financial backing to sign a number of European superstars. Ginola made his debut against Coventry City on 19 August 1995 in a 3–0 win. He scored his first league goal on 27 August against Sheffield Wednesday in a 2–0 away win, and went on to score five league goals in his first season. In the 1995–96, Newcastle finished second, four points behind Manchester United. This was their strongest league performance in decades, and Ginola was an integral part of the team. However, it was a major disappointment that Newcastle had finished second in the Premier League as they had led by up to 10 points as late as January.In 1996, Bobby Robson, manager of Barcelona, attempted personally to sign Ginola, but Newcastle refused to allow the transfer. To add to their line-up, Newcastle paid £15m, breaking the transfer record, to sign Alan Shearer. Despite this, Newcastle finished second again, being narrowly overtaken by Manchester United. Halfway through the season, Kevin Keegan suddenly resigned as manager to be succeeded by Kenny Dalglish. Ginola fell out of favour and sought a transfer elsewhere.Tottenham Hotspur signed Ginola in July 1997 for £2.5 million, where he was joined by Newcastle teammate Les Ferdinand. In 1999, he was named PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year, while playing for Tottenham Hotspur. During the 1998–99 season, Ginola scored one of his most notable goals, when Spurs played Barnsley in the FA Cup sixth Round. Ginola weaved in and out of a number of Barnsley players and finished in the left side of the net, the only goal of the game. He was the first player in Premiership history to win the award while at a club who finished the season outside of the top four. He also won his only English domestic trophy with Spurs, the 1999 League Cup with a 1–0 victory over Leicester City at Wembley Stadium. Ginola is fondly remembered by Spurs fans for his extravagant forward play and personality off the pitch. He played an integral role in their 1999 League Cup win and scoring a long range goal in a 3–1 win against Manchester United in a previous round. Ginola was inducted into the Tottenham Hotspur Hall of Fame on 11 December 2008.In July 2000, Ginola joined Aston Villa for a transfer fee of £3 million. He expressed his disappointment that Tottenham had sold him, saying the news that they had accepted the offer was a "bombshell". Villa manager John Gregory challenged Ginola to prove he could still perform in the Premiership, rather than move to a less demanding league abroad, as Ginola was now in his 33rd year and seemed unlikely to continue at professional level for much longer. After being accused by Gregory of being overweight, Ginola celebrated a goal against Manchester City by taking off his jersey to unveil his toned physique.In January 2002, he was banned for two matches and fined £22,000 for stamping on an opponent and disputing his dismissal with the fourth official.In 2002, Ginola signed for Everton playing five games for the club before retiring in May 2002, just after David Moyes took over as manager. Ginola was deemed surplus to requirements by Moyes, and made only one substitute appearance from March onwards. His contract was not renewed and Ginola, without a club, retired. He announced his intention to move into either acting or football coaching.Although Ginola was a very prominent French player, he did not see much action with the French national team, having been capped only 17 times in his career. In 1987, Ginola played for the France under-21 team at the Toulon Tournament. He was named the tournament's best player after France beat England 4–3 in the final.Ginola is infamous in France for his mistake in a 1994 FIFA World Cup World Cup qualifying match against Bulgaria. France needed only a draw in their final group qualifying match on 17 November 1993 to qualify for the finals of the 1994 FIFA World Cup and Ginola had come on as a late substitute for Jean-Pierre Papin. With the score level at 1–1 in the last minute of the match, Ginola overhit a cross intended for Eric Cantona. The ball was collected by Emil Kremenliev, who launched a quick Bulgarian counterattack which resulted in Emil Kostadinov scoring the winning goal. Bulgaria thus won the match 2–1 and qualified for the 1994 World Cup finals at the expense of France.In a television interview aired on 18 November 1993, Gérard Houllier, the manager of the France team during its entire 1994 World Cup qualifying campaign, blamed France's 2–1 defeat by Bulgaria entirely on Ginola and described him as someone who had "sent an Exocet missile through the heart of French football" and as the "assassin of the team". After being barracked by French fans and branded as the "assassin of French football" by the French press, Ginola moved to England, signing for Newcastle United. Houllier's successor Aimé Jacquet regularly selected Ginola for international matches, but often used him only as a substitute. Ginola played his last match for the national team in 1995. In April 2012, a French court dismissed Ginola's lawsuit against Gérard Houllier for alleged defamation. Houllier had contributed to a new book (published on 20 October 2011) on football coaching, "Secrets de coachs (Coaches' Secrets)". In that book, Houllier was alleged to have made disparaging remarks on Ginola and to have referred to Ginola in offensive terms in blaming him for misplacing the cross that allowed Bulgaria to launch the decisive counterattack during the final minute of the France-Bulgaria match on 17 November 1993.As a winger, Ginola was renowned for his "magical" touch on the ball and his ability to get past players from any type of position and then manage to score a goal. His ability to do that was shown in games for Tottenham and Newcastle, with his most memorable goal in Newcastle's 5–0 win over Premier League giants Manchester United on 20 October 1996, becoming a flamboyant part of the memorable "Entertainers" Newcastle side of his era, which also featured other highly acclaimed players including Alan Shearer, Les Ferdinand, Faustino Asprilla, Peter Beardsley and Keith Gillespie.In 1999, Dutch legend Johan Cruyff remarked that it was his belief that Ginola was currently the best player in the world. Despite his talent, however, Paul Merson accused Ginola of diving in order to win fouls throughout his career; he was also notorious for his difficult character and lack of discipline both on and off the pitch, which led him to be involved in confrontations with other players as well as some of his managers. As such, his compatriot Eric Cantona criticised him for his poor mentality, despite his technical ability. In 2015, "The Daily Telegraph" placed Ginola at number 15 in their list of "The top 20 overrated football players of all time," describing him as "one of the world's best on his day, but unfortunately his day was very infrequent. Ginola's carefree attitude infuriated most of the managers he worked with, which is partly why he never lasted more than three years at any club. Too often Ginola was a luxury player who struggled for consistency."Ginola took his first steps towards a career in acting by attending classes at RADA.Ginola made his debut as 'Didier the Butcher', the leading part in the Anglo-French short film "Rosbeef". "Rosbeef", a tale of love, lust and a kilo of sausages, premiered during the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. The same year "Rosbeef" won a prize, the 'Prix Coup de Coeur Canal+' at the Festival International de Cinéma et Gastronomie in Dijon. Next he played the title role, Mr Firecul the devil in the British short film "Mr Firecul".For his first feature film, "The Last Drop", Ginola was cast as 'Corporal Dieter Max', a renegade German sniper alongside the likes of Agathe de la Boulaye, Michael Madsen, Nick Moran, Karel Roden and Billy Zane. This World War II heist movie premiered in Cannes in 2005 and was released as "Operation Matchbox".In 2000, Ginola made a cameo appearance in the first episode of the ITV drama series "At Home with the Braithwaites". In 2003, Ginola played himself, announcing the results for the first Euro Lottery. In 2004, he played the leading role in "The Centre", a BBC television documentary and in 2006 he appeared in the second series of Channel 4's Coach Trip during episode 22, in which he acted as a tour guide of Sainte-Maxime. Later that year Ginola appeared, again as himself, in the ITV series "City Lights".In 2008, Ginola appeared in an episode of "Chop Shop" on Discovery Turbo where he had a one-off car designed for his son's birthday and in the same year he appeared as Alexandre, a fashion photographer, in the special edition of the CBS series "The Young and the Restless", shot in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the show's broadcast in France where it is known as "Les Feux de l'amour".Before moving to England, Ginola had already transcended the world of football by featuring in advertising campaigns for the Morgan clothing company and appearing on the catwalk for Cerruti.In England, he fronted commercials for a.o. Braun shavers, Carte Noire coffee, Kingston Technologies memory sticks, Ladbrokes sports betting, L'Oréal hair products and Renault cars.Ginola has featured in EA Sports' "FIFA" video game series; he was on the cover for the International edition of FIFA 97.Ginola was an ambassador for the Paris 2012 Olympic bid and was also an ambassador for the French Golf Federation in their successful bid to stage the Ryder Cup 2018 in France. Ginola campaigned worldwide for the English FA bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup.More importantly he is a campaigner for the Red Cross Anti-Landmine campaign and Unesco and was respectively patron and president of the UK based Vision and Sparks charities.On 16 January 2015, Ginola announced that he would be running for the presidency of FIFA for which he was paid a £250,000 fee by the Irish bookmaker Paddy Power. He would attempt to raise £2.3 million to fund the campaign for the FIFA presidency through contributions via a crowdfunding program. He started his campaign on the same day by denouncing the credibility of Sepp Blatter’s FIFA before admitting he knew little about the governing body's processes or institutions. The elections to select the next FIFA president would be due on 29 May 2015. Ginola withdrew his candidacy on 29 January, the deadline for candidates to formally submit their nominations, after failing to secure the support of at least five national football associations.Ginola worked as a football pundit with the BBC, BT Sport, Canal Plus, CNN, Sky Sports and Talksport.In 2008, Ginola received a silver medal at the International Wine Challenge for a rosé wine produced at his vineyard in Provence.He was one of the contestants in the first season of Danse avec les stars (a French version of the British TV show Strictly Come Dancing).Ginola married fashion model Coraline in 1991. The couple have a son and a daughter, Andrea and Carla; they lived near Saint-Tropez. They split and Ginola entered a relationship with model Maeva Denat, with whom he has a child.In the afternoon of 19 May 2016, Ginola was playing a charity football match at the home of Jean-Stéphane Camerini (the organiser of the Mapauto Golf Cup) in Mandelieu-la-Napoule in the southeast of France when he suddenly collapsed due to cardiac arrest and then fell into a coma. He was administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the pitch by fellow footballer Frédéric Mendy. Minutes later, a team of medics who had arrived in an ambulance used a defibrillator on him; it took five shocks from the machine to restore normal heart rhythm within 10 minutes. Ginola was airlifted minutes later by a helicopter to the Cardiothoracic Center of Monaco 40 km northeast of Mandelieu, where he underwent an immediate, six-hour, operation. Professor Gilles Dreyfus, who operated on Ginola, said that were it not for Mendy who administered CPR on him, he would be dead or suffer permanent brain damage. Dreyfus said that Ginola had "very complicated coronary lesions" which required the quadruple heart bypass operation to be performed. The morning after being admitted to the hospital, Ginola woke up "perfectly normally" with no neurological damage and was "recovering well." Prof Dreyfus said Ginola was "very lucky to be alive". On 30 May 2016, Ginola was discharged from hospital and returned home, thanking people on Twitter for their "incredible messages of love and affection".Paris Saint-GermainTottenham HotspurAston VillaFrance U21
|
[
"Sporting Toulon Var",
"Newcastle United F.C.",
"Everton F.C",
"Aston Villa F.C.",
"Stade Brestois 29",
"OGC Nice",
"Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
] |
|
Which team did David Ginola play for in Dec, 1992?
|
December 05, 1992
|
{
"text": [
"France national association football team",
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q42601_P54_4
|
David Ginola plays for Everton F.C from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for OGC Nice from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
David Ginola plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
David Ginola plays for Newcastle United F.C. from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997.
David Ginola plays for Sporting Toulon Var from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1988.
David Ginola plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for Stade Brestois 29 from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
David Ginola plays for France national association football team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1996.
David Ginola plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2000.
|
David GinolaDavid Ginola-Ceze (born 25 January 1967) is a French former international football player who has also worked as an actor, model and football pundit.A former forward, Ginola played football for ten seasons in France before moving from Paris Saint-Germain to Newcastle United in the English Premier League in July 1995. He continued playing in the Premier League for Tottenham Hotspur, Aston Villa and Everton before retiring in 2002.Since his retirement from football, he has become involved in football punditry and acting. Ginola is a regular contributor to BBC, BT and CNN. He has hosted "", a program which broadcasts live Premier League matches on Canal+. In January 2015, Ginola attempted to run for the FIFA presidency but withdrew after failing to receive the required backing of at least five national football associations.Ginola was born in Gassin, Var.Ginola played at club level for Toulon (1985–88), RC Paris (1988–90), Brest (1990–92), Paris Saint-Germain (1992–95), Newcastle United (1995–97), Tottenham Hotspur (1997–2000), Aston Villa (2000–2002) and Everton (2002).Ginola made his first senior appearance for Sporting Toulon as an eighteen-year-old in a 1985 2–0 victory away at Metz. He played fourteen times in his first season, and by 1986 he was a regular in the Toulon line-up. In 1988, he moved to RC Paris, where he remained until signing for Brest in 1990. There, he began to impress with his flamboyant style of play. In 1991, he played a crucial role in a landmark victory (3–2) against the side who would go on to sign him, Paris Saint-Germain F.C..Ginola joined Paris Saint-Germain in January 1992, at a time when it was pushing for major honours with the financial backing of TV channel Canal+. He quickly adapted to the club and became a fan favourite noted for his elegant first touch and pace. His popularity did not suffer any consequence even when he admitted that he supported Paris Saint-Germain's rivals Olympique Marseille as a boy and that he would have joined them rather than PSG. In his first full season (1992–93), Ginola won the Coupe de France (scoring in the final) and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. At the end of 1993, he was also won the French Footballer of the Year award from the France Football magazine. In his second full season in 1993–94, PSG won the second league title of its history, losing only three times. Alongside Paul Le Guen, Bernard Lama and Antoine Kombouaré and coached by Artur Jorge, Ginola provided 13 goals in 38 games, which made him the top club goalscorer. The following season, under new manager Luis Fernandez, proved to be less successful in the league, with FC Nantes being crowned champions. Ginola scored 11 times in 28 league appearances. Paris Saint-Germain did shine in the cup competitions though, winning another Coupe de France as well as the first edition of the new Coupe de la Ligue. In the UEFA Champions League, the Parisian club caused a major shock after knocking out 1994's finalists FC Barcelona in the quarter finals, with Ginola playing particularly well. The club was eliminated at the next hurdle by defending champions A.C. Milan.In the summer of 1995, Ginola decided to leave France. Known to be a Spanish football enthusiast, he was expected to be snapped up by Barcelona. Furthermore, between 1992 and 1995, his stellar displays in European competitions against the Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona had attracted media attention in Spain, with local media dubbing him ""El Magnifico"".In 1995, Ginola joined Newcastle United for £2.5 million. He was signed at a time when manager Kevin Keegan was attempting to turn the club into one of the major forces in English football, and the board was prepared to offer strong financial backing to sign a number of European superstars. Ginola made his debut against Coventry City on 19 August 1995 in a 3–0 win. He scored his first league goal on 27 August against Sheffield Wednesday in a 2–0 away win, and went on to score five league goals in his first season. In the 1995–96, Newcastle finished second, four points behind Manchester United. This was their strongest league performance in decades, and Ginola was an integral part of the team. However, it was a major disappointment that Newcastle had finished second in the Premier League as they had led by up to 10 points as late as January.In 1996, Bobby Robson, manager of Barcelona, attempted personally to sign Ginola, but Newcastle refused to allow the transfer. To add to their line-up, Newcastle paid £15m, breaking the transfer record, to sign Alan Shearer. Despite this, Newcastle finished second again, being narrowly overtaken by Manchester United. Halfway through the season, Kevin Keegan suddenly resigned as manager to be succeeded by Kenny Dalglish. Ginola fell out of favour and sought a transfer elsewhere.Tottenham Hotspur signed Ginola in July 1997 for £2.5 million, where he was joined by Newcastle teammate Les Ferdinand. In 1999, he was named PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year, while playing for Tottenham Hotspur. During the 1998–99 season, Ginola scored one of his most notable goals, when Spurs played Barnsley in the FA Cup sixth Round. Ginola weaved in and out of a number of Barnsley players and finished in the left side of the net, the only goal of the game. He was the first player in Premiership history to win the award while at a club who finished the season outside of the top four. He also won his only English domestic trophy with Spurs, the 1999 League Cup with a 1–0 victory over Leicester City at Wembley Stadium. Ginola is fondly remembered by Spurs fans for his extravagant forward play and personality off the pitch. He played an integral role in their 1999 League Cup win and scoring a long range goal in a 3–1 win against Manchester United in a previous round. Ginola was inducted into the Tottenham Hotspur Hall of Fame on 11 December 2008.In July 2000, Ginola joined Aston Villa for a transfer fee of £3 million. He expressed his disappointment that Tottenham had sold him, saying the news that they had accepted the offer was a "bombshell". Villa manager John Gregory challenged Ginola to prove he could still perform in the Premiership, rather than move to a less demanding league abroad, as Ginola was now in his 33rd year and seemed unlikely to continue at professional level for much longer. After being accused by Gregory of being overweight, Ginola celebrated a goal against Manchester City by taking off his jersey to unveil his toned physique.In January 2002, he was banned for two matches and fined £22,000 for stamping on an opponent and disputing his dismissal with the fourth official.In 2002, Ginola signed for Everton playing five games for the club before retiring in May 2002, just after David Moyes took over as manager. Ginola was deemed surplus to requirements by Moyes, and made only one substitute appearance from March onwards. His contract was not renewed and Ginola, without a club, retired. He announced his intention to move into either acting or football coaching.Although Ginola was a very prominent French player, he did not see much action with the French national team, having been capped only 17 times in his career. In 1987, Ginola played for the France under-21 team at the Toulon Tournament. He was named the tournament's best player after France beat England 4–3 in the final.Ginola is infamous in France for his mistake in a 1994 FIFA World Cup World Cup qualifying match against Bulgaria. France needed only a draw in their final group qualifying match on 17 November 1993 to qualify for the finals of the 1994 FIFA World Cup and Ginola had come on as a late substitute for Jean-Pierre Papin. With the score level at 1–1 in the last minute of the match, Ginola overhit a cross intended for Eric Cantona. The ball was collected by Emil Kremenliev, who launched a quick Bulgarian counterattack which resulted in Emil Kostadinov scoring the winning goal. Bulgaria thus won the match 2–1 and qualified for the 1994 World Cup finals at the expense of France.In a television interview aired on 18 November 1993, Gérard Houllier, the manager of the France team during its entire 1994 World Cup qualifying campaign, blamed France's 2–1 defeat by Bulgaria entirely on Ginola and described him as someone who had "sent an Exocet missile through the heart of French football" and as the "assassin of the team". After being barracked by French fans and branded as the "assassin of French football" by the French press, Ginola moved to England, signing for Newcastle United. Houllier's successor Aimé Jacquet regularly selected Ginola for international matches, but often used him only as a substitute. Ginola played his last match for the national team in 1995. In April 2012, a French court dismissed Ginola's lawsuit against Gérard Houllier for alleged defamation. Houllier had contributed to a new book (published on 20 October 2011) on football coaching, "Secrets de coachs (Coaches' Secrets)". In that book, Houllier was alleged to have made disparaging remarks on Ginola and to have referred to Ginola in offensive terms in blaming him for misplacing the cross that allowed Bulgaria to launch the decisive counterattack during the final minute of the France-Bulgaria match on 17 November 1993.As a winger, Ginola was renowned for his "magical" touch on the ball and his ability to get past players from any type of position and then manage to score a goal. His ability to do that was shown in games for Tottenham and Newcastle, with his most memorable goal in Newcastle's 5–0 win over Premier League giants Manchester United on 20 October 1996, becoming a flamboyant part of the memorable "Entertainers" Newcastle side of his era, which also featured other highly acclaimed players including Alan Shearer, Les Ferdinand, Faustino Asprilla, Peter Beardsley and Keith Gillespie.In 1999, Dutch legend Johan Cruyff remarked that it was his belief that Ginola was currently the best player in the world. Despite his talent, however, Paul Merson accused Ginola of diving in order to win fouls throughout his career; he was also notorious for his difficult character and lack of discipline both on and off the pitch, which led him to be involved in confrontations with other players as well as some of his managers. As such, his compatriot Eric Cantona criticised him for his poor mentality, despite his technical ability. In 2015, "The Daily Telegraph" placed Ginola at number 15 in their list of "The top 20 overrated football players of all time," describing him as "one of the world's best on his day, but unfortunately his day was very infrequent. Ginola's carefree attitude infuriated most of the managers he worked with, which is partly why he never lasted more than three years at any club. Too often Ginola was a luxury player who struggled for consistency."Ginola took his first steps towards a career in acting by attending classes at RADA.Ginola made his debut as 'Didier the Butcher', the leading part in the Anglo-French short film "Rosbeef". "Rosbeef", a tale of love, lust and a kilo of sausages, premiered during the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. The same year "Rosbeef" won a prize, the 'Prix Coup de Coeur Canal+' at the Festival International de Cinéma et Gastronomie in Dijon. Next he played the title role, Mr Firecul the devil in the British short film "Mr Firecul".For his first feature film, "The Last Drop", Ginola was cast as 'Corporal Dieter Max', a renegade German sniper alongside the likes of Agathe de la Boulaye, Michael Madsen, Nick Moran, Karel Roden and Billy Zane. This World War II heist movie premiered in Cannes in 2005 and was released as "Operation Matchbox".In 2000, Ginola made a cameo appearance in the first episode of the ITV drama series "At Home with the Braithwaites". In 2003, Ginola played himself, announcing the results for the first Euro Lottery. In 2004, he played the leading role in "The Centre", a BBC television documentary and in 2006 he appeared in the second series of Channel 4's Coach Trip during episode 22, in which he acted as a tour guide of Sainte-Maxime. Later that year Ginola appeared, again as himself, in the ITV series "City Lights".In 2008, Ginola appeared in an episode of "Chop Shop" on Discovery Turbo where he had a one-off car designed for his son's birthday and in the same year he appeared as Alexandre, a fashion photographer, in the special edition of the CBS series "The Young and the Restless", shot in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the show's broadcast in France where it is known as "Les Feux de l'amour".Before moving to England, Ginola had already transcended the world of football by featuring in advertising campaigns for the Morgan clothing company and appearing on the catwalk for Cerruti.In England, he fronted commercials for a.o. Braun shavers, Carte Noire coffee, Kingston Technologies memory sticks, Ladbrokes sports betting, L'Oréal hair products and Renault cars.Ginola has featured in EA Sports' "FIFA" video game series; he was on the cover for the International edition of FIFA 97.Ginola was an ambassador for the Paris 2012 Olympic bid and was also an ambassador for the French Golf Federation in their successful bid to stage the Ryder Cup 2018 in France. Ginola campaigned worldwide for the English FA bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup.More importantly he is a campaigner for the Red Cross Anti-Landmine campaign and Unesco and was respectively patron and president of the UK based Vision and Sparks charities.On 16 January 2015, Ginola announced that he would be running for the presidency of FIFA for which he was paid a £250,000 fee by the Irish bookmaker Paddy Power. He would attempt to raise £2.3 million to fund the campaign for the FIFA presidency through contributions via a crowdfunding program. He started his campaign on the same day by denouncing the credibility of Sepp Blatter’s FIFA before admitting he knew little about the governing body's processes or institutions. The elections to select the next FIFA president would be due on 29 May 2015. Ginola withdrew his candidacy on 29 January, the deadline for candidates to formally submit their nominations, after failing to secure the support of at least five national football associations.Ginola worked as a football pundit with the BBC, BT Sport, Canal Plus, CNN, Sky Sports and Talksport.In 2008, Ginola received a silver medal at the International Wine Challenge for a rosé wine produced at his vineyard in Provence.He was one of the contestants in the first season of Danse avec les stars (a French version of the British TV show Strictly Come Dancing).Ginola married fashion model Coraline in 1991. The couple have a son and a daughter, Andrea and Carla; they lived near Saint-Tropez. They split and Ginola entered a relationship with model Maeva Denat, with whom he has a child.In the afternoon of 19 May 2016, Ginola was playing a charity football match at the home of Jean-Stéphane Camerini (the organiser of the Mapauto Golf Cup) in Mandelieu-la-Napoule in the southeast of France when he suddenly collapsed due to cardiac arrest and then fell into a coma. He was administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the pitch by fellow footballer Frédéric Mendy. Minutes later, a team of medics who had arrived in an ambulance used a defibrillator on him; it took five shocks from the machine to restore normal heart rhythm within 10 minutes. Ginola was airlifted minutes later by a helicopter to the Cardiothoracic Center of Monaco 40 km northeast of Mandelieu, where he underwent an immediate, six-hour, operation. Professor Gilles Dreyfus, who operated on Ginola, said that were it not for Mendy who administered CPR on him, he would be dead or suffer permanent brain damage. Dreyfus said that Ginola had "very complicated coronary lesions" which required the quadruple heart bypass operation to be performed. The morning after being admitted to the hospital, Ginola woke up "perfectly normally" with no neurological damage and was "recovering well." Prof Dreyfus said Ginola was "very lucky to be alive". On 30 May 2016, Ginola was discharged from hospital and returned home, thanking people on Twitter for their "incredible messages of love and affection".Paris Saint-GermainTottenham HotspurAston VillaFrance U21
|
[
"Sporting Toulon Var",
"Newcastle United F.C.",
"Everton F.C",
"Aston Villa F.C.",
"Stade Brestois 29",
"OGC Nice",
"Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
] |
|
Which team did David Ginola play for in Sep, 1995?
|
September 09, 1995
|
{
"text": [
"France national association football team",
"Newcastle United F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q42601_P54_5
|
David Ginola plays for Stade Brestois 29 from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
David Ginola plays for Newcastle United F.C. from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997.
David Ginola plays for OGC Nice from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
David Ginola plays for Sporting Toulon Var from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1988.
David Ginola plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
David Ginola plays for Everton F.C from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2000.
David Ginola plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for France national association football team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1996.
|
David GinolaDavid Ginola-Ceze (born 25 January 1967) is a French former international football player who has also worked as an actor, model and football pundit.A former forward, Ginola played football for ten seasons in France before moving from Paris Saint-Germain to Newcastle United in the English Premier League in July 1995. He continued playing in the Premier League for Tottenham Hotspur, Aston Villa and Everton before retiring in 2002.Since his retirement from football, he has become involved in football punditry and acting. Ginola is a regular contributor to BBC, BT and CNN. He has hosted "", a program which broadcasts live Premier League matches on Canal+. In January 2015, Ginola attempted to run for the FIFA presidency but withdrew after failing to receive the required backing of at least five national football associations.Ginola was born in Gassin, Var.Ginola played at club level for Toulon (1985–88), RC Paris (1988–90), Brest (1990–92), Paris Saint-Germain (1992–95), Newcastle United (1995–97), Tottenham Hotspur (1997–2000), Aston Villa (2000–2002) and Everton (2002).Ginola made his first senior appearance for Sporting Toulon as an eighteen-year-old in a 1985 2–0 victory away at Metz. He played fourteen times in his first season, and by 1986 he was a regular in the Toulon line-up. In 1988, he moved to RC Paris, where he remained until signing for Brest in 1990. There, he began to impress with his flamboyant style of play. In 1991, he played a crucial role in a landmark victory (3–2) against the side who would go on to sign him, Paris Saint-Germain F.C..Ginola joined Paris Saint-Germain in January 1992, at a time when it was pushing for major honours with the financial backing of TV channel Canal+. He quickly adapted to the club and became a fan favourite noted for his elegant first touch and pace. His popularity did not suffer any consequence even when he admitted that he supported Paris Saint-Germain's rivals Olympique Marseille as a boy and that he would have joined them rather than PSG. In his first full season (1992–93), Ginola won the Coupe de France (scoring in the final) and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. At the end of 1993, he was also won the French Footballer of the Year award from the France Football magazine. In his second full season in 1993–94, PSG won the second league title of its history, losing only three times. Alongside Paul Le Guen, Bernard Lama and Antoine Kombouaré and coached by Artur Jorge, Ginola provided 13 goals in 38 games, which made him the top club goalscorer. The following season, under new manager Luis Fernandez, proved to be less successful in the league, with FC Nantes being crowned champions. Ginola scored 11 times in 28 league appearances. Paris Saint-Germain did shine in the cup competitions though, winning another Coupe de France as well as the first edition of the new Coupe de la Ligue. In the UEFA Champions League, the Parisian club caused a major shock after knocking out 1994's finalists FC Barcelona in the quarter finals, with Ginola playing particularly well. The club was eliminated at the next hurdle by defending champions A.C. Milan.In the summer of 1995, Ginola decided to leave France. Known to be a Spanish football enthusiast, he was expected to be snapped up by Barcelona. Furthermore, between 1992 and 1995, his stellar displays in European competitions against the Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona had attracted media attention in Spain, with local media dubbing him ""El Magnifico"".In 1995, Ginola joined Newcastle United for £2.5 million. He was signed at a time when manager Kevin Keegan was attempting to turn the club into one of the major forces in English football, and the board was prepared to offer strong financial backing to sign a number of European superstars. Ginola made his debut against Coventry City on 19 August 1995 in a 3–0 win. He scored his first league goal on 27 August against Sheffield Wednesday in a 2–0 away win, and went on to score five league goals in his first season. In the 1995–96, Newcastle finished second, four points behind Manchester United. This was their strongest league performance in decades, and Ginola was an integral part of the team. However, it was a major disappointment that Newcastle had finished second in the Premier League as they had led by up to 10 points as late as January.In 1996, Bobby Robson, manager of Barcelona, attempted personally to sign Ginola, but Newcastle refused to allow the transfer. To add to their line-up, Newcastle paid £15m, breaking the transfer record, to sign Alan Shearer. Despite this, Newcastle finished second again, being narrowly overtaken by Manchester United. Halfway through the season, Kevin Keegan suddenly resigned as manager to be succeeded by Kenny Dalglish. Ginola fell out of favour and sought a transfer elsewhere.Tottenham Hotspur signed Ginola in July 1997 for £2.5 million, where he was joined by Newcastle teammate Les Ferdinand. In 1999, he was named PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year, while playing for Tottenham Hotspur. During the 1998–99 season, Ginola scored one of his most notable goals, when Spurs played Barnsley in the FA Cup sixth Round. Ginola weaved in and out of a number of Barnsley players and finished in the left side of the net, the only goal of the game. He was the first player in Premiership history to win the award while at a club who finished the season outside of the top four. He also won his only English domestic trophy with Spurs, the 1999 League Cup with a 1–0 victory over Leicester City at Wembley Stadium. Ginola is fondly remembered by Spurs fans for his extravagant forward play and personality off the pitch. He played an integral role in their 1999 League Cup win and scoring a long range goal in a 3–1 win against Manchester United in a previous round. Ginola was inducted into the Tottenham Hotspur Hall of Fame on 11 December 2008.In July 2000, Ginola joined Aston Villa for a transfer fee of £3 million. He expressed his disappointment that Tottenham had sold him, saying the news that they had accepted the offer was a "bombshell". Villa manager John Gregory challenged Ginola to prove he could still perform in the Premiership, rather than move to a less demanding league abroad, as Ginola was now in his 33rd year and seemed unlikely to continue at professional level for much longer. After being accused by Gregory of being overweight, Ginola celebrated a goal against Manchester City by taking off his jersey to unveil his toned physique.In January 2002, he was banned for two matches and fined £22,000 for stamping on an opponent and disputing his dismissal with the fourth official.In 2002, Ginola signed for Everton playing five games for the club before retiring in May 2002, just after David Moyes took over as manager. Ginola was deemed surplus to requirements by Moyes, and made only one substitute appearance from March onwards. His contract was not renewed and Ginola, without a club, retired. He announced his intention to move into either acting or football coaching.Although Ginola was a very prominent French player, he did not see much action with the French national team, having been capped only 17 times in his career. In 1987, Ginola played for the France under-21 team at the Toulon Tournament. He was named the tournament's best player after France beat England 4–3 in the final.Ginola is infamous in France for his mistake in a 1994 FIFA World Cup World Cup qualifying match against Bulgaria. France needed only a draw in their final group qualifying match on 17 November 1993 to qualify for the finals of the 1994 FIFA World Cup and Ginola had come on as a late substitute for Jean-Pierre Papin. With the score level at 1–1 in the last minute of the match, Ginola overhit a cross intended for Eric Cantona. The ball was collected by Emil Kremenliev, who launched a quick Bulgarian counterattack which resulted in Emil Kostadinov scoring the winning goal. Bulgaria thus won the match 2–1 and qualified for the 1994 World Cup finals at the expense of France.In a television interview aired on 18 November 1993, Gérard Houllier, the manager of the France team during its entire 1994 World Cup qualifying campaign, blamed France's 2–1 defeat by Bulgaria entirely on Ginola and described him as someone who had "sent an Exocet missile through the heart of French football" and as the "assassin of the team". After being barracked by French fans and branded as the "assassin of French football" by the French press, Ginola moved to England, signing for Newcastle United. Houllier's successor Aimé Jacquet regularly selected Ginola for international matches, but often used him only as a substitute. Ginola played his last match for the national team in 1995. In April 2012, a French court dismissed Ginola's lawsuit against Gérard Houllier for alleged defamation. Houllier had contributed to a new book (published on 20 October 2011) on football coaching, "Secrets de coachs (Coaches' Secrets)". In that book, Houllier was alleged to have made disparaging remarks on Ginola and to have referred to Ginola in offensive terms in blaming him for misplacing the cross that allowed Bulgaria to launch the decisive counterattack during the final minute of the France-Bulgaria match on 17 November 1993.As a winger, Ginola was renowned for his "magical" touch on the ball and his ability to get past players from any type of position and then manage to score a goal. His ability to do that was shown in games for Tottenham and Newcastle, with his most memorable goal in Newcastle's 5–0 win over Premier League giants Manchester United on 20 October 1996, becoming a flamboyant part of the memorable "Entertainers" Newcastle side of his era, which also featured other highly acclaimed players including Alan Shearer, Les Ferdinand, Faustino Asprilla, Peter Beardsley and Keith Gillespie.In 1999, Dutch legend Johan Cruyff remarked that it was his belief that Ginola was currently the best player in the world. Despite his talent, however, Paul Merson accused Ginola of diving in order to win fouls throughout his career; he was also notorious for his difficult character and lack of discipline both on and off the pitch, which led him to be involved in confrontations with other players as well as some of his managers. As such, his compatriot Eric Cantona criticised him for his poor mentality, despite his technical ability. In 2015, "The Daily Telegraph" placed Ginola at number 15 in their list of "The top 20 overrated football players of all time," describing him as "one of the world's best on his day, but unfortunately his day was very infrequent. Ginola's carefree attitude infuriated most of the managers he worked with, which is partly why he never lasted more than three years at any club. Too often Ginola was a luxury player who struggled for consistency."Ginola took his first steps towards a career in acting by attending classes at RADA.Ginola made his debut as 'Didier the Butcher', the leading part in the Anglo-French short film "Rosbeef". "Rosbeef", a tale of love, lust and a kilo of sausages, premiered during the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. The same year "Rosbeef" won a prize, the 'Prix Coup de Coeur Canal+' at the Festival International de Cinéma et Gastronomie in Dijon. Next he played the title role, Mr Firecul the devil in the British short film "Mr Firecul".For his first feature film, "The Last Drop", Ginola was cast as 'Corporal Dieter Max', a renegade German sniper alongside the likes of Agathe de la Boulaye, Michael Madsen, Nick Moran, Karel Roden and Billy Zane. This World War II heist movie premiered in Cannes in 2005 and was released as "Operation Matchbox".In 2000, Ginola made a cameo appearance in the first episode of the ITV drama series "At Home with the Braithwaites". In 2003, Ginola played himself, announcing the results for the first Euro Lottery. In 2004, he played the leading role in "The Centre", a BBC television documentary and in 2006 he appeared in the second series of Channel 4's Coach Trip during episode 22, in which he acted as a tour guide of Sainte-Maxime. Later that year Ginola appeared, again as himself, in the ITV series "City Lights".In 2008, Ginola appeared in an episode of "Chop Shop" on Discovery Turbo where he had a one-off car designed for his son's birthday and in the same year he appeared as Alexandre, a fashion photographer, in the special edition of the CBS series "The Young and the Restless", shot in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the show's broadcast in France where it is known as "Les Feux de l'amour".Before moving to England, Ginola had already transcended the world of football by featuring in advertising campaigns for the Morgan clothing company and appearing on the catwalk for Cerruti.In England, he fronted commercials for a.o. Braun shavers, Carte Noire coffee, Kingston Technologies memory sticks, Ladbrokes sports betting, L'Oréal hair products and Renault cars.Ginola has featured in EA Sports' "FIFA" video game series; he was on the cover for the International edition of FIFA 97.Ginola was an ambassador for the Paris 2012 Olympic bid and was also an ambassador for the French Golf Federation in their successful bid to stage the Ryder Cup 2018 in France. Ginola campaigned worldwide for the English FA bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup.More importantly he is a campaigner for the Red Cross Anti-Landmine campaign and Unesco and was respectively patron and president of the UK based Vision and Sparks charities.On 16 January 2015, Ginola announced that he would be running for the presidency of FIFA for which he was paid a £250,000 fee by the Irish bookmaker Paddy Power. He would attempt to raise £2.3 million to fund the campaign for the FIFA presidency through contributions via a crowdfunding program. He started his campaign on the same day by denouncing the credibility of Sepp Blatter’s FIFA before admitting he knew little about the governing body's processes or institutions. The elections to select the next FIFA president would be due on 29 May 2015. Ginola withdrew his candidacy on 29 January, the deadline for candidates to formally submit their nominations, after failing to secure the support of at least five national football associations.Ginola worked as a football pundit with the BBC, BT Sport, Canal Plus, CNN, Sky Sports and Talksport.In 2008, Ginola received a silver medal at the International Wine Challenge for a rosé wine produced at his vineyard in Provence.He was one of the contestants in the first season of Danse avec les stars (a French version of the British TV show Strictly Come Dancing).Ginola married fashion model Coraline in 1991. The couple have a son and a daughter, Andrea and Carla; they lived near Saint-Tropez. They split and Ginola entered a relationship with model Maeva Denat, with whom he has a child.In the afternoon of 19 May 2016, Ginola was playing a charity football match at the home of Jean-Stéphane Camerini (the organiser of the Mapauto Golf Cup) in Mandelieu-la-Napoule in the southeast of France when he suddenly collapsed due to cardiac arrest and then fell into a coma. He was administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the pitch by fellow footballer Frédéric Mendy. Minutes later, a team of medics who had arrived in an ambulance used a defibrillator on him; it took five shocks from the machine to restore normal heart rhythm within 10 minutes. Ginola was airlifted minutes later by a helicopter to the Cardiothoracic Center of Monaco 40 km northeast of Mandelieu, where he underwent an immediate, six-hour, operation. Professor Gilles Dreyfus, who operated on Ginola, said that were it not for Mendy who administered CPR on him, he would be dead or suffer permanent brain damage. Dreyfus said that Ginola had "very complicated coronary lesions" which required the quadruple heart bypass operation to be performed. The morning after being admitted to the hospital, Ginola woke up "perfectly normally" with no neurological damage and was "recovering well." Prof Dreyfus said Ginola was "very lucky to be alive". On 30 May 2016, Ginola was discharged from hospital and returned home, thanking people on Twitter for their "incredible messages of love and affection".Paris Saint-GermainTottenham HotspurAston VillaFrance U21
|
[
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Sporting Toulon Var",
"Everton F.C",
"Aston Villa F.C.",
"Stade Brestois 29",
"OGC Nice",
"Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
] |
|
Which team did David Ginola play for in Jan, 1999?
|
January 31, 1999
|
{
"text": [
"Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q42601_P54_6
|
David Ginola plays for Stade Brestois 29 from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
David Ginola plays for Everton F.C from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for Newcastle United F.C. from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997.
David Ginola plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2000.
David Ginola plays for OGC Nice from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
David Ginola plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
David Ginola plays for Sporting Toulon Var from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1988.
David Ginola plays for France national association football team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1996.
|
David GinolaDavid Ginola-Ceze (born 25 January 1967) is a French former international football player who has also worked as an actor, model and football pundit.A former forward, Ginola played football for ten seasons in France before moving from Paris Saint-Germain to Newcastle United in the English Premier League in July 1995. He continued playing in the Premier League for Tottenham Hotspur, Aston Villa and Everton before retiring in 2002.Since his retirement from football, he has become involved in football punditry and acting. Ginola is a regular contributor to BBC, BT and CNN. He has hosted "", a program which broadcasts live Premier League matches on Canal+. In January 2015, Ginola attempted to run for the FIFA presidency but withdrew after failing to receive the required backing of at least five national football associations.Ginola was born in Gassin, Var.Ginola played at club level for Toulon (1985–88), RC Paris (1988–90), Brest (1990–92), Paris Saint-Germain (1992–95), Newcastle United (1995–97), Tottenham Hotspur (1997–2000), Aston Villa (2000–2002) and Everton (2002).Ginola made his first senior appearance for Sporting Toulon as an eighteen-year-old in a 1985 2–0 victory away at Metz. He played fourteen times in his first season, and by 1986 he was a regular in the Toulon line-up. In 1988, he moved to RC Paris, where he remained until signing for Brest in 1990. There, he began to impress with his flamboyant style of play. In 1991, he played a crucial role in a landmark victory (3–2) against the side who would go on to sign him, Paris Saint-Germain F.C..Ginola joined Paris Saint-Germain in January 1992, at a time when it was pushing for major honours with the financial backing of TV channel Canal+. He quickly adapted to the club and became a fan favourite noted for his elegant first touch and pace. His popularity did not suffer any consequence even when he admitted that he supported Paris Saint-Germain's rivals Olympique Marseille as a boy and that he would have joined them rather than PSG. In his first full season (1992–93), Ginola won the Coupe de France (scoring in the final) and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. At the end of 1993, he was also won the French Footballer of the Year award from the France Football magazine. In his second full season in 1993–94, PSG won the second league title of its history, losing only three times. Alongside Paul Le Guen, Bernard Lama and Antoine Kombouaré and coached by Artur Jorge, Ginola provided 13 goals in 38 games, which made him the top club goalscorer. The following season, under new manager Luis Fernandez, proved to be less successful in the league, with FC Nantes being crowned champions. Ginola scored 11 times in 28 league appearances. Paris Saint-Germain did shine in the cup competitions though, winning another Coupe de France as well as the first edition of the new Coupe de la Ligue. In the UEFA Champions League, the Parisian club caused a major shock after knocking out 1994's finalists FC Barcelona in the quarter finals, with Ginola playing particularly well. The club was eliminated at the next hurdle by defending champions A.C. Milan.In the summer of 1995, Ginola decided to leave France. Known to be a Spanish football enthusiast, he was expected to be snapped up by Barcelona. Furthermore, between 1992 and 1995, his stellar displays in European competitions against the Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona had attracted media attention in Spain, with local media dubbing him ""El Magnifico"".In 1995, Ginola joined Newcastle United for £2.5 million. He was signed at a time when manager Kevin Keegan was attempting to turn the club into one of the major forces in English football, and the board was prepared to offer strong financial backing to sign a number of European superstars. Ginola made his debut against Coventry City on 19 August 1995 in a 3–0 win. He scored his first league goal on 27 August against Sheffield Wednesday in a 2–0 away win, and went on to score five league goals in his first season. In the 1995–96, Newcastle finished second, four points behind Manchester United. This was their strongest league performance in decades, and Ginola was an integral part of the team. However, it was a major disappointment that Newcastle had finished second in the Premier League as they had led by up to 10 points as late as January.In 1996, Bobby Robson, manager of Barcelona, attempted personally to sign Ginola, but Newcastle refused to allow the transfer. To add to their line-up, Newcastle paid £15m, breaking the transfer record, to sign Alan Shearer. Despite this, Newcastle finished second again, being narrowly overtaken by Manchester United. Halfway through the season, Kevin Keegan suddenly resigned as manager to be succeeded by Kenny Dalglish. Ginola fell out of favour and sought a transfer elsewhere.Tottenham Hotspur signed Ginola in July 1997 for £2.5 million, where he was joined by Newcastle teammate Les Ferdinand. In 1999, he was named PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year, while playing for Tottenham Hotspur. During the 1998–99 season, Ginola scored one of his most notable goals, when Spurs played Barnsley in the FA Cup sixth Round. Ginola weaved in and out of a number of Barnsley players and finished in the left side of the net, the only goal of the game. He was the first player in Premiership history to win the award while at a club who finished the season outside of the top four. He also won his only English domestic trophy with Spurs, the 1999 League Cup with a 1–0 victory over Leicester City at Wembley Stadium. Ginola is fondly remembered by Spurs fans for his extravagant forward play and personality off the pitch. He played an integral role in their 1999 League Cup win and scoring a long range goal in a 3–1 win against Manchester United in a previous round. Ginola was inducted into the Tottenham Hotspur Hall of Fame on 11 December 2008.In July 2000, Ginola joined Aston Villa for a transfer fee of £3 million. He expressed his disappointment that Tottenham had sold him, saying the news that they had accepted the offer was a "bombshell". Villa manager John Gregory challenged Ginola to prove he could still perform in the Premiership, rather than move to a less demanding league abroad, as Ginola was now in his 33rd year and seemed unlikely to continue at professional level for much longer. After being accused by Gregory of being overweight, Ginola celebrated a goal against Manchester City by taking off his jersey to unveil his toned physique.In January 2002, he was banned for two matches and fined £22,000 for stamping on an opponent and disputing his dismissal with the fourth official.In 2002, Ginola signed for Everton playing five games for the club before retiring in May 2002, just after David Moyes took over as manager. Ginola was deemed surplus to requirements by Moyes, and made only one substitute appearance from March onwards. His contract was not renewed and Ginola, without a club, retired. He announced his intention to move into either acting or football coaching.Although Ginola was a very prominent French player, he did not see much action with the French national team, having been capped only 17 times in his career. In 1987, Ginola played for the France under-21 team at the Toulon Tournament. He was named the tournament's best player after France beat England 4–3 in the final.Ginola is infamous in France for his mistake in a 1994 FIFA World Cup World Cup qualifying match against Bulgaria. France needed only a draw in their final group qualifying match on 17 November 1993 to qualify for the finals of the 1994 FIFA World Cup and Ginola had come on as a late substitute for Jean-Pierre Papin. With the score level at 1–1 in the last minute of the match, Ginola overhit a cross intended for Eric Cantona. The ball was collected by Emil Kremenliev, who launched a quick Bulgarian counterattack which resulted in Emil Kostadinov scoring the winning goal. Bulgaria thus won the match 2–1 and qualified for the 1994 World Cup finals at the expense of France.In a television interview aired on 18 November 1993, Gérard Houllier, the manager of the France team during its entire 1994 World Cup qualifying campaign, blamed France's 2–1 defeat by Bulgaria entirely on Ginola and described him as someone who had "sent an Exocet missile through the heart of French football" and as the "assassin of the team". After being barracked by French fans and branded as the "assassin of French football" by the French press, Ginola moved to England, signing for Newcastle United. Houllier's successor Aimé Jacquet regularly selected Ginola for international matches, but often used him only as a substitute. Ginola played his last match for the national team in 1995. In April 2012, a French court dismissed Ginola's lawsuit against Gérard Houllier for alleged defamation. Houllier had contributed to a new book (published on 20 October 2011) on football coaching, "Secrets de coachs (Coaches' Secrets)". In that book, Houllier was alleged to have made disparaging remarks on Ginola and to have referred to Ginola in offensive terms in blaming him for misplacing the cross that allowed Bulgaria to launch the decisive counterattack during the final minute of the France-Bulgaria match on 17 November 1993.As a winger, Ginola was renowned for his "magical" touch on the ball and his ability to get past players from any type of position and then manage to score a goal. His ability to do that was shown in games for Tottenham and Newcastle, with his most memorable goal in Newcastle's 5–0 win over Premier League giants Manchester United on 20 October 1996, becoming a flamboyant part of the memorable "Entertainers" Newcastle side of his era, which also featured other highly acclaimed players including Alan Shearer, Les Ferdinand, Faustino Asprilla, Peter Beardsley and Keith Gillespie.In 1999, Dutch legend Johan Cruyff remarked that it was his belief that Ginola was currently the best player in the world. Despite his talent, however, Paul Merson accused Ginola of diving in order to win fouls throughout his career; he was also notorious for his difficult character and lack of discipline both on and off the pitch, which led him to be involved in confrontations with other players as well as some of his managers. As such, his compatriot Eric Cantona criticised him for his poor mentality, despite his technical ability. In 2015, "The Daily Telegraph" placed Ginola at number 15 in their list of "The top 20 overrated football players of all time," describing him as "one of the world's best on his day, but unfortunately his day was very infrequent. Ginola's carefree attitude infuriated most of the managers he worked with, which is partly why he never lasted more than three years at any club. Too often Ginola was a luxury player who struggled for consistency."Ginola took his first steps towards a career in acting by attending classes at RADA.Ginola made his debut as 'Didier the Butcher', the leading part in the Anglo-French short film "Rosbeef". "Rosbeef", a tale of love, lust and a kilo of sausages, premiered during the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. The same year "Rosbeef" won a prize, the 'Prix Coup de Coeur Canal+' at the Festival International de Cinéma et Gastronomie in Dijon. Next he played the title role, Mr Firecul the devil in the British short film "Mr Firecul".For his first feature film, "The Last Drop", Ginola was cast as 'Corporal Dieter Max', a renegade German sniper alongside the likes of Agathe de la Boulaye, Michael Madsen, Nick Moran, Karel Roden and Billy Zane. This World War II heist movie premiered in Cannes in 2005 and was released as "Operation Matchbox".In 2000, Ginola made a cameo appearance in the first episode of the ITV drama series "At Home with the Braithwaites". In 2003, Ginola played himself, announcing the results for the first Euro Lottery. In 2004, he played the leading role in "The Centre", a BBC television documentary and in 2006 he appeared in the second series of Channel 4's Coach Trip during episode 22, in which he acted as a tour guide of Sainte-Maxime. Later that year Ginola appeared, again as himself, in the ITV series "City Lights".In 2008, Ginola appeared in an episode of "Chop Shop" on Discovery Turbo where he had a one-off car designed for his son's birthday and in the same year he appeared as Alexandre, a fashion photographer, in the special edition of the CBS series "The Young and the Restless", shot in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the show's broadcast in France where it is known as "Les Feux de l'amour".Before moving to England, Ginola had already transcended the world of football by featuring in advertising campaigns for the Morgan clothing company and appearing on the catwalk for Cerruti.In England, he fronted commercials for a.o. Braun shavers, Carte Noire coffee, Kingston Technologies memory sticks, Ladbrokes sports betting, L'Oréal hair products and Renault cars.Ginola has featured in EA Sports' "FIFA" video game series; he was on the cover for the International edition of FIFA 97.Ginola was an ambassador for the Paris 2012 Olympic bid and was also an ambassador for the French Golf Federation in their successful bid to stage the Ryder Cup 2018 in France. Ginola campaigned worldwide for the English FA bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup.More importantly he is a campaigner for the Red Cross Anti-Landmine campaign and Unesco and was respectively patron and president of the UK based Vision and Sparks charities.On 16 January 2015, Ginola announced that he would be running for the presidency of FIFA for which he was paid a £250,000 fee by the Irish bookmaker Paddy Power. He would attempt to raise £2.3 million to fund the campaign for the FIFA presidency through contributions via a crowdfunding program. He started his campaign on the same day by denouncing the credibility of Sepp Blatter’s FIFA before admitting he knew little about the governing body's processes or institutions. The elections to select the next FIFA president would be due on 29 May 2015. Ginola withdrew his candidacy on 29 January, the deadline for candidates to formally submit their nominations, after failing to secure the support of at least five national football associations.Ginola worked as a football pundit with the BBC, BT Sport, Canal Plus, CNN, Sky Sports and Talksport.In 2008, Ginola received a silver medal at the International Wine Challenge for a rosé wine produced at his vineyard in Provence.He was one of the contestants in the first season of Danse avec les stars (a French version of the British TV show Strictly Come Dancing).Ginola married fashion model Coraline in 1991. The couple have a son and a daughter, Andrea and Carla; they lived near Saint-Tropez. They split and Ginola entered a relationship with model Maeva Denat, with whom he has a child.In the afternoon of 19 May 2016, Ginola was playing a charity football match at the home of Jean-Stéphane Camerini (the organiser of the Mapauto Golf Cup) in Mandelieu-la-Napoule in the southeast of France when he suddenly collapsed due to cardiac arrest and then fell into a coma. He was administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the pitch by fellow footballer Frédéric Mendy. Minutes later, a team of medics who had arrived in an ambulance used a defibrillator on him; it took five shocks from the machine to restore normal heart rhythm within 10 minutes. Ginola was airlifted minutes later by a helicopter to the Cardiothoracic Center of Monaco 40 km northeast of Mandelieu, where he underwent an immediate, six-hour, operation. Professor Gilles Dreyfus, who operated on Ginola, said that were it not for Mendy who administered CPR on him, he would be dead or suffer permanent brain damage. Dreyfus said that Ginola had "very complicated coronary lesions" which required the quadruple heart bypass operation to be performed. The morning after being admitted to the hospital, Ginola woke up "perfectly normally" with no neurological damage and was "recovering well." Prof Dreyfus said Ginola was "very lucky to be alive". On 30 May 2016, Ginola was discharged from hospital and returned home, thanking people on Twitter for their "incredible messages of love and affection".Paris Saint-GermainTottenham HotspurAston VillaFrance U21
|
[
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Sporting Toulon Var",
"Newcastle United F.C.",
"Everton F.C",
"France national association football team",
"Aston Villa F.C.",
"Stade Brestois 29",
"OGC Nice"
] |
|
Which team did David Ginola play for in Dec, 2000?
|
December 18, 2000
|
{
"text": [
"Aston Villa F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q42601_P54_7
|
David Ginola plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2000.
David Ginola plays for Everton F.C from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for OGC Nice from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
David Ginola plays for France national association football team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1996.
David Ginola plays for Stade Brestois 29 from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
David Ginola plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for Sporting Toulon Var from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1988.
David Ginola plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
David Ginola plays for Newcastle United F.C. from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997.
|
David GinolaDavid Ginola-Ceze (born 25 January 1967) is a French former international football player who has also worked as an actor, model and football pundit.A former forward, Ginola played football for ten seasons in France before moving from Paris Saint-Germain to Newcastle United in the English Premier League in July 1995. He continued playing in the Premier League for Tottenham Hotspur, Aston Villa and Everton before retiring in 2002.Since his retirement from football, he has become involved in football punditry and acting. Ginola is a regular contributor to BBC, BT and CNN. He has hosted "", a program which broadcasts live Premier League matches on Canal+. In January 2015, Ginola attempted to run for the FIFA presidency but withdrew after failing to receive the required backing of at least five national football associations.Ginola was born in Gassin, Var.Ginola played at club level for Toulon (1985–88), RC Paris (1988–90), Brest (1990–92), Paris Saint-Germain (1992–95), Newcastle United (1995–97), Tottenham Hotspur (1997–2000), Aston Villa (2000–2002) and Everton (2002).Ginola made his first senior appearance for Sporting Toulon as an eighteen-year-old in a 1985 2–0 victory away at Metz. He played fourteen times in his first season, and by 1986 he was a regular in the Toulon line-up. In 1988, he moved to RC Paris, where he remained until signing for Brest in 1990. There, he began to impress with his flamboyant style of play. In 1991, he played a crucial role in a landmark victory (3–2) against the side who would go on to sign him, Paris Saint-Germain F.C..Ginola joined Paris Saint-Germain in January 1992, at a time when it was pushing for major honours with the financial backing of TV channel Canal+. He quickly adapted to the club and became a fan favourite noted for his elegant first touch and pace. His popularity did not suffer any consequence even when he admitted that he supported Paris Saint-Germain's rivals Olympique Marseille as a boy and that he would have joined them rather than PSG. In his first full season (1992–93), Ginola won the Coupe de France (scoring in the final) and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. At the end of 1993, he was also won the French Footballer of the Year award from the France Football magazine. In his second full season in 1993–94, PSG won the second league title of its history, losing only three times. Alongside Paul Le Guen, Bernard Lama and Antoine Kombouaré and coached by Artur Jorge, Ginola provided 13 goals in 38 games, which made him the top club goalscorer. The following season, under new manager Luis Fernandez, proved to be less successful in the league, with FC Nantes being crowned champions. Ginola scored 11 times in 28 league appearances. Paris Saint-Germain did shine in the cup competitions though, winning another Coupe de France as well as the first edition of the new Coupe de la Ligue. In the UEFA Champions League, the Parisian club caused a major shock after knocking out 1994's finalists FC Barcelona in the quarter finals, with Ginola playing particularly well. The club was eliminated at the next hurdle by defending champions A.C. Milan.In the summer of 1995, Ginola decided to leave France. Known to be a Spanish football enthusiast, he was expected to be snapped up by Barcelona. Furthermore, between 1992 and 1995, his stellar displays in European competitions against the Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona had attracted media attention in Spain, with local media dubbing him ""El Magnifico"".In 1995, Ginola joined Newcastle United for £2.5 million. He was signed at a time when manager Kevin Keegan was attempting to turn the club into one of the major forces in English football, and the board was prepared to offer strong financial backing to sign a number of European superstars. Ginola made his debut against Coventry City on 19 August 1995 in a 3–0 win. He scored his first league goal on 27 August against Sheffield Wednesday in a 2–0 away win, and went on to score five league goals in his first season. In the 1995–96, Newcastle finished second, four points behind Manchester United. This was their strongest league performance in decades, and Ginola was an integral part of the team. However, it was a major disappointment that Newcastle had finished second in the Premier League as they had led by up to 10 points as late as January.In 1996, Bobby Robson, manager of Barcelona, attempted personally to sign Ginola, but Newcastle refused to allow the transfer. To add to their line-up, Newcastle paid £15m, breaking the transfer record, to sign Alan Shearer. Despite this, Newcastle finished second again, being narrowly overtaken by Manchester United. Halfway through the season, Kevin Keegan suddenly resigned as manager to be succeeded by Kenny Dalglish. Ginola fell out of favour and sought a transfer elsewhere.Tottenham Hotspur signed Ginola in July 1997 for £2.5 million, where he was joined by Newcastle teammate Les Ferdinand. In 1999, he was named PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year, while playing for Tottenham Hotspur. During the 1998–99 season, Ginola scored one of his most notable goals, when Spurs played Barnsley in the FA Cup sixth Round. Ginola weaved in and out of a number of Barnsley players and finished in the left side of the net, the only goal of the game. He was the first player in Premiership history to win the award while at a club who finished the season outside of the top four. He also won his only English domestic trophy with Spurs, the 1999 League Cup with a 1–0 victory over Leicester City at Wembley Stadium. Ginola is fondly remembered by Spurs fans for his extravagant forward play and personality off the pitch. He played an integral role in their 1999 League Cup win and scoring a long range goal in a 3–1 win against Manchester United in a previous round. Ginola was inducted into the Tottenham Hotspur Hall of Fame on 11 December 2008.In July 2000, Ginola joined Aston Villa for a transfer fee of £3 million. He expressed his disappointment that Tottenham had sold him, saying the news that they had accepted the offer was a "bombshell". Villa manager John Gregory challenged Ginola to prove he could still perform in the Premiership, rather than move to a less demanding league abroad, as Ginola was now in his 33rd year and seemed unlikely to continue at professional level for much longer. After being accused by Gregory of being overweight, Ginola celebrated a goal against Manchester City by taking off his jersey to unveil his toned physique.In January 2002, he was banned for two matches and fined £22,000 for stamping on an opponent and disputing his dismissal with the fourth official.In 2002, Ginola signed for Everton playing five games for the club before retiring in May 2002, just after David Moyes took over as manager. Ginola was deemed surplus to requirements by Moyes, and made only one substitute appearance from March onwards. His contract was not renewed and Ginola, without a club, retired. He announced his intention to move into either acting or football coaching.Although Ginola was a very prominent French player, he did not see much action with the French national team, having been capped only 17 times in his career. In 1987, Ginola played for the France under-21 team at the Toulon Tournament. He was named the tournament's best player after France beat England 4–3 in the final.Ginola is infamous in France for his mistake in a 1994 FIFA World Cup World Cup qualifying match against Bulgaria. France needed only a draw in their final group qualifying match on 17 November 1993 to qualify for the finals of the 1994 FIFA World Cup and Ginola had come on as a late substitute for Jean-Pierre Papin. With the score level at 1–1 in the last minute of the match, Ginola overhit a cross intended for Eric Cantona. The ball was collected by Emil Kremenliev, who launched a quick Bulgarian counterattack which resulted in Emil Kostadinov scoring the winning goal. Bulgaria thus won the match 2–1 and qualified for the 1994 World Cup finals at the expense of France.In a television interview aired on 18 November 1993, Gérard Houllier, the manager of the France team during its entire 1994 World Cup qualifying campaign, blamed France's 2–1 defeat by Bulgaria entirely on Ginola and described him as someone who had "sent an Exocet missile through the heart of French football" and as the "assassin of the team". After being barracked by French fans and branded as the "assassin of French football" by the French press, Ginola moved to England, signing for Newcastle United. Houllier's successor Aimé Jacquet regularly selected Ginola for international matches, but often used him only as a substitute. Ginola played his last match for the national team in 1995. In April 2012, a French court dismissed Ginola's lawsuit against Gérard Houllier for alleged defamation. Houllier had contributed to a new book (published on 20 October 2011) on football coaching, "Secrets de coachs (Coaches' Secrets)". In that book, Houllier was alleged to have made disparaging remarks on Ginola and to have referred to Ginola in offensive terms in blaming him for misplacing the cross that allowed Bulgaria to launch the decisive counterattack during the final minute of the France-Bulgaria match on 17 November 1993.As a winger, Ginola was renowned for his "magical" touch on the ball and his ability to get past players from any type of position and then manage to score a goal. His ability to do that was shown in games for Tottenham and Newcastle, with his most memorable goal in Newcastle's 5–0 win over Premier League giants Manchester United on 20 October 1996, becoming a flamboyant part of the memorable "Entertainers" Newcastle side of his era, which also featured other highly acclaimed players including Alan Shearer, Les Ferdinand, Faustino Asprilla, Peter Beardsley and Keith Gillespie.In 1999, Dutch legend Johan Cruyff remarked that it was his belief that Ginola was currently the best player in the world. Despite his talent, however, Paul Merson accused Ginola of diving in order to win fouls throughout his career; he was also notorious for his difficult character and lack of discipline both on and off the pitch, which led him to be involved in confrontations with other players as well as some of his managers. As such, his compatriot Eric Cantona criticised him for his poor mentality, despite his technical ability. In 2015, "The Daily Telegraph" placed Ginola at number 15 in their list of "The top 20 overrated football players of all time," describing him as "one of the world's best on his day, but unfortunately his day was very infrequent. Ginola's carefree attitude infuriated most of the managers he worked with, which is partly why he never lasted more than three years at any club. Too often Ginola was a luxury player who struggled for consistency."Ginola took his first steps towards a career in acting by attending classes at RADA.Ginola made his debut as 'Didier the Butcher', the leading part in the Anglo-French short film "Rosbeef". "Rosbeef", a tale of love, lust and a kilo of sausages, premiered during the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. The same year "Rosbeef" won a prize, the 'Prix Coup de Coeur Canal+' at the Festival International de Cinéma et Gastronomie in Dijon. Next he played the title role, Mr Firecul the devil in the British short film "Mr Firecul".For his first feature film, "The Last Drop", Ginola was cast as 'Corporal Dieter Max', a renegade German sniper alongside the likes of Agathe de la Boulaye, Michael Madsen, Nick Moran, Karel Roden and Billy Zane. This World War II heist movie premiered in Cannes in 2005 and was released as "Operation Matchbox".In 2000, Ginola made a cameo appearance in the first episode of the ITV drama series "At Home with the Braithwaites". In 2003, Ginola played himself, announcing the results for the first Euro Lottery. In 2004, he played the leading role in "The Centre", a BBC television documentary and in 2006 he appeared in the second series of Channel 4's Coach Trip during episode 22, in which he acted as a tour guide of Sainte-Maxime. Later that year Ginola appeared, again as himself, in the ITV series "City Lights".In 2008, Ginola appeared in an episode of "Chop Shop" on Discovery Turbo where he had a one-off car designed for his son's birthday and in the same year he appeared as Alexandre, a fashion photographer, in the special edition of the CBS series "The Young and the Restless", shot in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the show's broadcast in France where it is known as "Les Feux de l'amour".Before moving to England, Ginola had already transcended the world of football by featuring in advertising campaigns for the Morgan clothing company and appearing on the catwalk for Cerruti.In England, he fronted commercials for a.o. Braun shavers, Carte Noire coffee, Kingston Technologies memory sticks, Ladbrokes sports betting, L'Oréal hair products and Renault cars.Ginola has featured in EA Sports' "FIFA" video game series; he was on the cover for the International edition of FIFA 97.Ginola was an ambassador for the Paris 2012 Olympic bid and was also an ambassador for the French Golf Federation in their successful bid to stage the Ryder Cup 2018 in France. Ginola campaigned worldwide for the English FA bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup.More importantly he is a campaigner for the Red Cross Anti-Landmine campaign and Unesco and was respectively patron and president of the UK based Vision and Sparks charities.On 16 January 2015, Ginola announced that he would be running for the presidency of FIFA for which he was paid a £250,000 fee by the Irish bookmaker Paddy Power. He would attempt to raise £2.3 million to fund the campaign for the FIFA presidency through contributions via a crowdfunding program. He started his campaign on the same day by denouncing the credibility of Sepp Blatter’s FIFA before admitting he knew little about the governing body's processes or institutions. The elections to select the next FIFA president would be due on 29 May 2015. Ginola withdrew his candidacy on 29 January, the deadline for candidates to formally submit their nominations, after failing to secure the support of at least five national football associations.Ginola worked as a football pundit with the BBC, BT Sport, Canal Plus, CNN, Sky Sports and Talksport.In 2008, Ginola received a silver medal at the International Wine Challenge for a rosé wine produced at his vineyard in Provence.He was one of the contestants in the first season of Danse avec les stars (a French version of the British TV show Strictly Come Dancing).Ginola married fashion model Coraline in 1991. The couple have a son and a daughter, Andrea and Carla; they lived near Saint-Tropez. They split and Ginola entered a relationship with model Maeva Denat, with whom he has a child.In the afternoon of 19 May 2016, Ginola was playing a charity football match at the home of Jean-Stéphane Camerini (the organiser of the Mapauto Golf Cup) in Mandelieu-la-Napoule in the southeast of France when he suddenly collapsed due to cardiac arrest and then fell into a coma. He was administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the pitch by fellow footballer Frédéric Mendy. Minutes later, a team of medics who had arrived in an ambulance used a defibrillator on him; it took five shocks from the machine to restore normal heart rhythm within 10 minutes. Ginola was airlifted minutes later by a helicopter to the Cardiothoracic Center of Monaco 40 km northeast of Mandelieu, where he underwent an immediate, six-hour, operation. Professor Gilles Dreyfus, who operated on Ginola, said that were it not for Mendy who administered CPR on him, he would be dead or suffer permanent brain damage. Dreyfus said that Ginola had "very complicated coronary lesions" which required the quadruple heart bypass operation to be performed. The morning after being admitted to the hospital, Ginola woke up "perfectly normally" with no neurological damage and was "recovering well." Prof Dreyfus said Ginola was "very lucky to be alive". On 30 May 2016, Ginola was discharged from hospital and returned home, thanking people on Twitter for their "incredible messages of love and affection".Paris Saint-GermainTottenham HotspurAston VillaFrance U21
|
[
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Sporting Toulon Var",
"Newcastle United F.C.",
"Everton F.C",
"France national association football team",
"Stade Brestois 29",
"OGC Nice",
"Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
] |
|
Which team did David Ginola play for in Jan, 2002?
|
January 01, 2002
|
{
"text": [
"Aston Villa F.C.",
"Everton F.C"
]
}
|
L2_Q42601_P54_8
|
David Ginola plays for Everton F.C from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002.
David Ginola plays for Stade Brestois 29 from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
David Ginola plays for Sporting Toulon Var from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1988.
David Ginola plays for France national association football team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1996.
David Ginola plays for OGC Nice from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
David Ginola plays for Newcastle United F.C. from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997.
David Ginola plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2000.
David Ginola plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
David Ginola plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
|
David GinolaDavid Ginola-Ceze (born 25 January 1967) is a French former international football player who has also worked as an actor, model and football pundit.A former forward, Ginola played football for ten seasons in France before moving from Paris Saint-Germain to Newcastle United in the English Premier League in July 1995. He continued playing in the Premier League for Tottenham Hotspur, Aston Villa and Everton before retiring in 2002.Since his retirement from football, he has become involved in football punditry and acting. Ginola is a regular contributor to BBC, BT and CNN. He has hosted "", a program which broadcasts live Premier League matches on Canal+. In January 2015, Ginola attempted to run for the FIFA presidency but withdrew after failing to receive the required backing of at least five national football associations.Ginola was born in Gassin, Var.Ginola played at club level for Toulon (1985–88), RC Paris (1988–90), Brest (1990–92), Paris Saint-Germain (1992–95), Newcastle United (1995–97), Tottenham Hotspur (1997–2000), Aston Villa (2000–2002) and Everton (2002).Ginola made his first senior appearance for Sporting Toulon as an eighteen-year-old in a 1985 2–0 victory away at Metz. He played fourteen times in his first season, and by 1986 he was a regular in the Toulon line-up. In 1988, he moved to RC Paris, where he remained until signing for Brest in 1990. There, he began to impress with his flamboyant style of play. In 1991, he played a crucial role in a landmark victory (3–2) against the side who would go on to sign him, Paris Saint-Germain F.C..Ginola joined Paris Saint-Germain in January 1992, at a time when it was pushing for major honours with the financial backing of TV channel Canal+. He quickly adapted to the club and became a fan favourite noted for his elegant first touch and pace. His popularity did not suffer any consequence even when he admitted that he supported Paris Saint-Germain's rivals Olympique Marseille as a boy and that he would have joined them rather than PSG. In his first full season (1992–93), Ginola won the Coupe de France (scoring in the final) and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. At the end of 1993, he was also won the French Footballer of the Year award from the France Football magazine. In his second full season in 1993–94, PSG won the second league title of its history, losing only three times. Alongside Paul Le Guen, Bernard Lama and Antoine Kombouaré and coached by Artur Jorge, Ginola provided 13 goals in 38 games, which made him the top club goalscorer. The following season, under new manager Luis Fernandez, proved to be less successful in the league, with FC Nantes being crowned champions. Ginola scored 11 times in 28 league appearances. Paris Saint-Germain did shine in the cup competitions though, winning another Coupe de France as well as the first edition of the new Coupe de la Ligue. In the UEFA Champions League, the Parisian club caused a major shock after knocking out 1994's finalists FC Barcelona in the quarter finals, with Ginola playing particularly well. The club was eliminated at the next hurdle by defending champions A.C. Milan.In the summer of 1995, Ginola decided to leave France. Known to be a Spanish football enthusiast, he was expected to be snapped up by Barcelona. Furthermore, between 1992 and 1995, his stellar displays in European competitions against the Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona had attracted media attention in Spain, with local media dubbing him ""El Magnifico"".In 1995, Ginola joined Newcastle United for £2.5 million. He was signed at a time when manager Kevin Keegan was attempting to turn the club into one of the major forces in English football, and the board was prepared to offer strong financial backing to sign a number of European superstars. Ginola made his debut against Coventry City on 19 August 1995 in a 3–0 win. He scored his first league goal on 27 August against Sheffield Wednesday in a 2–0 away win, and went on to score five league goals in his first season. In the 1995–96, Newcastle finished second, four points behind Manchester United. This was their strongest league performance in decades, and Ginola was an integral part of the team. However, it was a major disappointment that Newcastle had finished second in the Premier League as they had led by up to 10 points as late as January.In 1996, Bobby Robson, manager of Barcelona, attempted personally to sign Ginola, but Newcastle refused to allow the transfer. To add to their line-up, Newcastle paid £15m, breaking the transfer record, to sign Alan Shearer. Despite this, Newcastle finished second again, being narrowly overtaken by Manchester United. Halfway through the season, Kevin Keegan suddenly resigned as manager to be succeeded by Kenny Dalglish. Ginola fell out of favour and sought a transfer elsewhere.Tottenham Hotspur signed Ginola in July 1997 for £2.5 million, where he was joined by Newcastle teammate Les Ferdinand. In 1999, he was named PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year, while playing for Tottenham Hotspur. During the 1998–99 season, Ginola scored one of his most notable goals, when Spurs played Barnsley in the FA Cup sixth Round. Ginola weaved in and out of a number of Barnsley players and finished in the left side of the net, the only goal of the game. He was the first player in Premiership history to win the award while at a club who finished the season outside of the top four. He also won his only English domestic trophy with Spurs, the 1999 League Cup with a 1–0 victory over Leicester City at Wembley Stadium. Ginola is fondly remembered by Spurs fans for his extravagant forward play and personality off the pitch. He played an integral role in their 1999 League Cup win and scoring a long range goal in a 3–1 win against Manchester United in a previous round. Ginola was inducted into the Tottenham Hotspur Hall of Fame on 11 December 2008.In July 2000, Ginola joined Aston Villa for a transfer fee of £3 million. He expressed his disappointment that Tottenham had sold him, saying the news that they had accepted the offer was a "bombshell". Villa manager John Gregory challenged Ginola to prove he could still perform in the Premiership, rather than move to a less demanding league abroad, as Ginola was now in his 33rd year and seemed unlikely to continue at professional level for much longer. After being accused by Gregory of being overweight, Ginola celebrated a goal against Manchester City by taking off his jersey to unveil his toned physique.In January 2002, he was banned for two matches and fined £22,000 for stamping on an opponent and disputing his dismissal with the fourth official.In 2002, Ginola signed for Everton playing five games for the club before retiring in May 2002, just after David Moyes took over as manager. Ginola was deemed surplus to requirements by Moyes, and made only one substitute appearance from March onwards. His contract was not renewed and Ginola, without a club, retired. He announced his intention to move into either acting or football coaching.Although Ginola was a very prominent French player, he did not see much action with the French national team, having been capped only 17 times in his career. In 1987, Ginola played for the France under-21 team at the Toulon Tournament. He was named the tournament's best player after France beat England 4–3 in the final.Ginola is infamous in France for his mistake in a 1994 FIFA World Cup World Cup qualifying match against Bulgaria. France needed only a draw in their final group qualifying match on 17 November 1993 to qualify for the finals of the 1994 FIFA World Cup and Ginola had come on as a late substitute for Jean-Pierre Papin. With the score level at 1–1 in the last minute of the match, Ginola overhit a cross intended for Eric Cantona. The ball was collected by Emil Kremenliev, who launched a quick Bulgarian counterattack which resulted in Emil Kostadinov scoring the winning goal. Bulgaria thus won the match 2–1 and qualified for the 1994 World Cup finals at the expense of France.In a television interview aired on 18 November 1993, Gérard Houllier, the manager of the France team during its entire 1994 World Cup qualifying campaign, blamed France's 2–1 defeat by Bulgaria entirely on Ginola and described him as someone who had "sent an Exocet missile through the heart of French football" and as the "assassin of the team". After being barracked by French fans and branded as the "assassin of French football" by the French press, Ginola moved to England, signing for Newcastle United. Houllier's successor Aimé Jacquet regularly selected Ginola for international matches, but often used him only as a substitute. Ginola played his last match for the national team in 1995. In April 2012, a French court dismissed Ginola's lawsuit against Gérard Houllier for alleged defamation. Houllier had contributed to a new book (published on 20 October 2011) on football coaching, "Secrets de coachs (Coaches' Secrets)". In that book, Houllier was alleged to have made disparaging remarks on Ginola and to have referred to Ginola in offensive terms in blaming him for misplacing the cross that allowed Bulgaria to launch the decisive counterattack during the final minute of the France-Bulgaria match on 17 November 1993.As a winger, Ginola was renowned for his "magical" touch on the ball and his ability to get past players from any type of position and then manage to score a goal. His ability to do that was shown in games for Tottenham and Newcastle, with his most memorable goal in Newcastle's 5–0 win over Premier League giants Manchester United on 20 October 1996, becoming a flamboyant part of the memorable "Entertainers" Newcastle side of his era, which also featured other highly acclaimed players including Alan Shearer, Les Ferdinand, Faustino Asprilla, Peter Beardsley and Keith Gillespie.In 1999, Dutch legend Johan Cruyff remarked that it was his belief that Ginola was currently the best player in the world. Despite his talent, however, Paul Merson accused Ginola of diving in order to win fouls throughout his career; he was also notorious for his difficult character and lack of discipline both on and off the pitch, which led him to be involved in confrontations with other players as well as some of his managers. As such, his compatriot Eric Cantona criticised him for his poor mentality, despite his technical ability. In 2015, "The Daily Telegraph" placed Ginola at number 15 in their list of "The top 20 overrated football players of all time," describing him as "one of the world's best on his day, but unfortunately his day was very infrequent. Ginola's carefree attitude infuriated most of the managers he worked with, which is partly why he never lasted more than three years at any club. Too often Ginola was a luxury player who struggled for consistency."Ginola took his first steps towards a career in acting by attending classes at RADA.Ginola made his debut as 'Didier the Butcher', the leading part in the Anglo-French short film "Rosbeef". "Rosbeef", a tale of love, lust and a kilo of sausages, premiered during the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. The same year "Rosbeef" won a prize, the 'Prix Coup de Coeur Canal+' at the Festival International de Cinéma et Gastronomie in Dijon. Next he played the title role, Mr Firecul the devil in the British short film "Mr Firecul".For his first feature film, "The Last Drop", Ginola was cast as 'Corporal Dieter Max', a renegade German sniper alongside the likes of Agathe de la Boulaye, Michael Madsen, Nick Moran, Karel Roden and Billy Zane. This World War II heist movie premiered in Cannes in 2005 and was released as "Operation Matchbox".In 2000, Ginola made a cameo appearance in the first episode of the ITV drama series "At Home with the Braithwaites". In 2003, Ginola played himself, announcing the results for the first Euro Lottery. In 2004, he played the leading role in "The Centre", a BBC television documentary and in 2006 he appeared in the second series of Channel 4's Coach Trip during episode 22, in which he acted as a tour guide of Sainte-Maxime. Later that year Ginola appeared, again as himself, in the ITV series "City Lights".In 2008, Ginola appeared in an episode of "Chop Shop" on Discovery Turbo where he had a one-off car designed for his son's birthday and in the same year he appeared as Alexandre, a fashion photographer, in the special edition of the CBS series "The Young and the Restless", shot in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the show's broadcast in France where it is known as "Les Feux de l'amour".Before moving to England, Ginola had already transcended the world of football by featuring in advertising campaigns for the Morgan clothing company and appearing on the catwalk for Cerruti.In England, he fronted commercials for a.o. Braun shavers, Carte Noire coffee, Kingston Technologies memory sticks, Ladbrokes sports betting, L'Oréal hair products and Renault cars.Ginola has featured in EA Sports' "FIFA" video game series; he was on the cover for the International edition of FIFA 97.Ginola was an ambassador for the Paris 2012 Olympic bid and was also an ambassador for the French Golf Federation in their successful bid to stage the Ryder Cup 2018 in France. Ginola campaigned worldwide for the English FA bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup.More importantly he is a campaigner for the Red Cross Anti-Landmine campaign and Unesco and was respectively patron and president of the UK based Vision and Sparks charities.On 16 January 2015, Ginola announced that he would be running for the presidency of FIFA for which he was paid a £250,000 fee by the Irish bookmaker Paddy Power. He would attempt to raise £2.3 million to fund the campaign for the FIFA presidency through contributions via a crowdfunding program. He started his campaign on the same day by denouncing the credibility of Sepp Blatter’s FIFA before admitting he knew little about the governing body's processes or institutions. The elections to select the next FIFA president would be due on 29 May 2015. Ginola withdrew his candidacy on 29 January, the deadline for candidates to formally submit their nominations, after failing to secure the support of at least five national football associations.Ginola worked as a football pundit with the BBC, BT Sport, Canal Plus, CNN, Sky Sports and Talksport.In 2008, Ginola received a silver medal at the International Wine Challenge for a rosé wine produced at his vineyard in Provence.He was one of the contestants in the first season of Danse avec les stars (a French version of the British TV show Strictly Come Dancing).Ginola married fashion model Coraline in 1991. The couple have a son and a daughter, Andrea and Carla; they lived near Saint-Tropez. They split and Ginola entered a relationship with model Maeva Denat, with whom he has a child.In the afternoon of 19 May 2016, Ginola was playing a charity football match at the home of Jean-Stéphane Camerini (the organiser of the Mapauto Golf Cup) in Mandelieu-la-Napoule in the southeast of France when he suddenly collapsed due to cardiac arrest and then fell into a coma. He was administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the pitch by fellow footballer Frédéric Mendy. Minutes later, a team of medics who had arrived in an ambulance used a defibrillator on him; it took five shocks from the machine to restore normal heart rhythm within 10 minutes. Ginola was airlifted minutes later by a helicopter to the Cardiothoracic Center of Monaco 40 km northeast of Mandelieu, where he underwent an immediate, six-hour, operation. Professor Gilles Dreyfus, who operated on Ginola, said that were it not for Mendy who administered CPR on him, he would be dead or suffer permanent brain damage. Dreyfus said that Ginola had "very complicated coronary lesions" which required the quadruple heart bypass operation to be performed. The morning after being admitted to the hospital, Ginola woke up "perfectly normally" with no neurological damage and was "recovering well." Prof Dreyfus said Ginola was "very lucky to be alive". On 30 May 2016, Ginola was discharged from hospital and returned home, thanking people on Twitter for their "incredible messages of love and affection".Paris Saint-GermainTottenham HotspurAston VillaFrance U21
|
[
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Sporting Toulon Var",
"Newcastle United F.C.",
"France national association football team",
"Stade Brestois 29",
"OGC Nice",
"Tottenham Hotspur F.C.",
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Sporting Toulon Var",
"Newcastle United F.C.",
"France national association football team",
"Stade Brestois 29",
"OGC Nice",
"Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
] |
|
Which employer did Emil Leon Post work for in Sep, 1920?
|
September 22, 1920
|
{
"text": [
"Princeton University"
]
}
|
L2_Q351366_P108_0
|
Emil Leon Post works for Cornell University from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1927.
Emil Leon Post works for Columbia University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1924.
Emil Leon Post works for George Washington Educational Campus from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1932.
Emil Leon Post works for Princeton University from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921.
Emil Leon Post works for City College of New York from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1954.
|
Emil Leon PostEmil Leon Post (; February 11, 1897 – April 21, 1954) was a Polish-born American mathematician and logician. He is best known for his work in the field that eventually became known as computability theory.Post was born in Augustów, Suwałki Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (now Poland) into a Polish-Jewish family that immigrated to New York City in May 1904. His parents were Arnold and Pearl Post.Post had been interested in astronomy, but at the age of twelve lost his left arm in a car accident. This loss was a significant obstacle to being a professional astronomer, leading to his decision to pursue mathematics rather than astronomy.Post attended the Townsend Harris High School and continued on to graduate from City College of New York in 1917 with a B.S. in Mathematics.After completing his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1920 at Columbia University, supervised by Cassius Jackson Keyser, he did a post-doctorate at Princeton University in the 1920–1921 academic year. Post then became a high school mathematics teacher in New York City.Post married Gertrude Singer in 1929, with whom he had a daughter, Phyllis Post Goodman (1932–1995). Post spent at most three hours a day on research on the advice of his doctor in order to avoid manic attacks, which he had been experiencing since his year at Princeton.In 1936, he was appointed to the mathematics department at the City College of New York. He died in 1954 of a heart attack following electroshock treatment for depression; he was 57.In his doctoral thesis, later shortened and published as "Introduction to a General Theory of Elementary Propositions" (1921), Post proved, among other things, that the propositional calculus of "Principia Mathematica" was complete: all tautologies are theorems, given the "Principia" axioms and the rules of substitution and modus ponens. Post also devised truth tables independently of Ludwig Wittgenstein and C. S. Peirce and put them to good mathematical use. Jean van Heijenoort's well-known source book on mathematical logic (1966) reprinted Post's classic 1921 article setting out these results.While at Princeton, Post came very close to discovering the incompleteness of "Principia Mathematica", which Kurt Gödel proved in 1931. Post initially failed to publish his ideas as he believed he needed a 'complete analysis' for them to be accepted. As Post said in a postcard to Gödel in 1938:In 1936, Post developed, independently of Alan Turing, a mathematical model of computation that was essentially equivalent to the Turing machine model. Intending this as the first of a series of models of equivalent power but increasing complexity, he titled his paper Formulation 1. This model is sometimes called "Post's machine" or a Post–Turing machine, but is not to be confused with Post's tag machines or other special kinds of Post canonical system, a computational model using string rewriting and developed by Post in the 1920s but first published in 1943. Post's rewrite technique is now ubiquitous in programming language specification and design, and so with Church's lambda-calculus is a salient influence of classical modern logic on practical computing. Post devised a method of 'auxiliary symbols' by which he could canonically represent any Post-generative language, and indeed any computable function or set at all.Correspondence systems were introduced by Post in 1946 to give simple examples of undecidability. He showed that the Post Correspondence Problem (PCP) of satisfying their constraints is, in general, undecidable. The undecidability of his Post correspondence problem turned out to be exactly what was needed to obtain undecidability results in the theory of formal languages.In an influential address to the American Mathematical Society in 1944, he raised the question of the existence of an uncomputable recursively enumerable set whose Turing degree is less than that of the halting problem. This question, which became known as Post's problem, stimulated much research. It was solved in the affirmative in the 1950s by the introduction of the powerful priority method in recursion theory.Post made a fundamental and still-influential contribution to the theory of polyadic, or "n"-ary, groups in a long paper published in 1940. His major theorem showed that a polyadic group is the iterated multiplication of elements of a normal subgroup of a group, such that the quotient group is cyclic of order "n" − 1. He also demonstrated that a polyadic group operation on a set can be expressed in terms of a group operation on the same set. The paper contains many other important results.
|
[
"City College of New York",
"Columbia University",
"Cornell University",
"George Washington Educational Campus"
] |
|
Which employer did Emil Leon Post work for in Apr, 1921?
|
April 19, 1921
|
{
"text": [
"Columbia University"
]
}
|
L2_Q351366_P108_1
|
Emil Leon Post works for George Washington Educational Campus from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1932.
Emil Leon Post works for Cornell University from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1927.
Emil Leon Post works for Princeton University from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921.
Emil Leon Post works for City College of New York from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1954.
Emil Leon Post works for Columbia University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1924.
|
Emil Leon PostEmil Leon Post (; February 11, 1897 – April 21, 1954) was a Polish-born American mathematician and logician. He is best known for his work in the field that eventually became known as computability theory.Post was born in Augustów, Suwałki Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (now Poland) into a Polish-Jewish family that immigrated to New York City in May 1904. His parents were Arnold and Pearl Post.Post had been interested in astronomy, but at the age of twelve lost his left arm in a car accident. This loss was a significant obstacle to being a professional astronomer, leading to his decision to pursue mathematics rather than astronomy.Post attended the Townsend Harris High School and continued on to graduate from City College of New York in 1917 with a B.S. in Mathematics.After completing his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1920 at Columbia University, supervised by Cassius Jackson Keyser, he did a post-doctorate at Princeton University in the 1920–1921 academic year. Post then became a high school mathematics teacher in New York City.Post married Gertrude Singer in 1929, with whom he had a daughter, Phyllis Post Goodman (1932–1995). Post spent at most three hours a day on research on the advice of his doctor in order to avoid manic attacks, which he had been experiencing since his year at Princeton.In 1936, he was appointed to the mathematics department at the City College of New York. He died in 1954 of a heart attack following electroshock treatment for depression; he was 57.In his doctoral thesis, later shortened and published as "Introduction to a General Theory of Elementary Propositions" (1921), Post proved, among other things, that the propositional calculus of "Principia Mathematica" was complete: all tautologies are theorems, given the "Principia" axioms and the rules of substitution and modus ponens. Post also devised truth tables independently of Ludwig Wittgenstein and C. S. Peirce and put them to good mathematical use. Jean van Heijenoort's well-known source book on mathematical logic (1966) reprinted Post's classic 1921 article setting out these results.While at Princeton, Post came very close to discovering the incompleteness of "Principia Mathematica", which Kurt Gödel proved in 1931. Post initially failed to publish his ideas as he believed he needed a 'complete analysis' for them to be accepted. As Post said in a postcard to Gödel in 1938:In 1936, Post developed, independently of Alan Turing, a mathematical model of computation that was essentially equivalent to the Turing machine model. Intending this as the first of a series of models of equivalent power but increasing complexity, he titled his paper Formulation 1. This model is sometimes called "Post's machine" or a Post–Turing machine, but is not to be confused with Post's tag machines or other special kinds of Post canonical system, a computational model using string rewriting and developed by Post in the 1920s but first published in 1943. Post's rewrite technique is now ubiquitous in programming language specification and design, and so with Church's lambda-calculus is a salient influence of classical modern logic on practical computing. Post devised a method of 'auxiliary symbols' by which he could canonically represent any Post-generative language, and indeed any computable function or set at all.Correspondence systems were introduced by Post in 1946 to give simple examples of undecidability. He showed that the Post Correspondence Problem (PCP) of satisfying their constraints is, in general, undecidable. The undecidability of his Post correspondence problem turned out to be exactly what was needed to obtain undecidability results in the theory of formal languages.In an influential address to the American Mathematical Society in 1944, he raised the question of the existence of an uncomputable recursively enumerable set whose Turing degree is less than that of the halting problem. This question, which became known as Post's problem, stimulated much research. It was solved in the affirmative in the 1950s by the introduction of the powerful priority method in recursion theory.Post made a fundamental and still-influential contribution to the theory of polyadic, or "n"-ary, groups in a long paper published in 1940. His major theorem showed that a polyadic group is the iterated multiplication of elements of a normal subgroup of a group, such that the quotient group is cyclic of order "n" − 1. He also demonstrated that a polyadic group operation on a set can be expressed in terms of a group operation on the same set. The paper contains many other important results.
|
[
"City College of New York",
"Cornell University",
"Princeton University",
"George Washington Educational Campus"
] |
|
Which employer did Emil Leon Post work for in May, 1926?
|
May 29, 1926
|
{
"text": [
"Cornell University"
]
}
|
L2_Q351366_P108_2
|
Emil Leon Post works for Columbia University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1924.
Emil Leon Post works for Princeton University from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921.
Emil Leon Post works for City College of New York from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1954.
Emil Leon Post works for George Washington Educational Campus from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1932.
Emil Leon Post works for Cornell University from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1927.
|
Emil Leon PostEmil Leon Post (; February 11, 1897 – April 21, 1954) was a Polish-born American mathematician and logician. He is best known for his work in the field that eventually became known as computability theory.Post was born in Augustów, Suwałki Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (now Poland) into a Polish-Jewish family that immigrated to New York City in May 1904. His parents were Arnold and Pearl Post.Post had been interested in astronomy, but at the age of twelve lost his left arm in a car accident. This loss was a significant obstacle to being a professional astronomer, leading to his decision to pursue mathematics rather than astronomy.Post attended the Townsend Harris High School and continued on to graduate from City College of New York in 1917 with a B.S. in Mathematics.After completing his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1920 at Columbia University, supervised by Cassius Jackson Keyser, he did a post-doctorate at Princeton University in the 1920–1921 academic year. Post then became a high school mathematics teacher in New York City.Post married Gertrude Singer in 1929, with whom he had a daughter, Phyllis Post Goodman (1932–1995). Post spent at most three hours a day on research on the advice of his doctor in order to avoid manic attacks, which he had been experiencing since his year at Princeton.In 1936, he was appointed to the mathematics department at the City College of New York. He died in 1954 of a heart attack following electroshock treatment for depression; he was 57.In his doctoral thesis, later shortened and published as "Introduction to a General Theory of Elementary Propositions" (1921), Post proved, among other things, that the propositional calculus of "Principia Mathematica" was complete: all tautologies are theorems, given the "Principia" axioms and the rules of substitution and modus ponens. Post also devised truth tables independently of Ludwig Wittgenstein and C. S. Peirce and put them to good mathematical use. Jean van Heijenoort's well-known source book on mathematical logic (1966) reprinted Post's classic 1921 article setting out these results.While at Princeton, Post came very close to discovering the incompleteness of "Principia Mathematica", which Kurt Gödel proved in 1931. Post initially failed to publish his ideas as he believed he needed a 'complete analysis' for them to be accepted. As Post said in a postcard to Gödel in 1938:In 1936, Post developed, independently of Alan Turing, a mathematical model of computation that was essentially equivalent to the Turing machine model. Intending this as the first of a series of models of equivalent power but increasing complexity, he titled his paper Formulation 1. This model is sometimes called "Post's machine" or a Post–Turing machine, but is not to be confused with Post's tag machines or other special kinds of Post canonical system, a computational model using string rewriting and developed by Post in the 1920s but first published in 1943. Post's rewrite technique is now ubiquitous in programming language specification and design, and so with Church's lambda-calculus is a salient influence of classical modern logic on practical computing. Post devised a method of 'auxiliary symbols' by which he could canonically represent any Post-generative language, and indeed any computable function or set at all.Correspondence systems were introduced by Post in 1946 to give simple examples of undecidability. He showed that the Post Correspondence Problem (PCP) of satisfying their constraints is, in general, undecidable. The undecidability of his Post correspondence problem turned out to be exactly what was needed to obtain undecidability results in the theory of formal languages.In an influential address to the American Mathematical Society in 1944, he raised the question of the existence of an uncomputable recursively enumerable set whose Turing degree is less than that of the halting problem. This question, which became known as Post's problem, stimulated much research. It was solved in the affirmative in the 1950s by the introduction of the powerful priority method in recursion theory.Post made a fundamental and still-influential contribution to the theory of polyadic, or "n"-ary, groups in a long paper published in 1940. His major theorem showed that a polyadic group is the iterated multiplication of elements of a normal subgroup of a group, such that the quotient group is cyclic of order "n" − 1. He also demonstrated that a polyadic group operation on a set can be expressed in terms of a group operation on the same set. The paper contains many other important results.
|
[
"City College of New York",
"Columbia University",
"Princeton University",
"George Washington Educational Campus"
] |
|
Which employer did Emil Leon Post work for in Apr, 1929?
|
April 11, 1929
|
{
"text": [
"George Washington Educational Campus"
]
}
|
L2_Q351366_P108_3
|
Emil Leon Post works for City College of New York from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1954.
Emil Leon Post works for Princeton University from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921.
Emil Leon Post works for Columbia University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1924.
Emil Leon Post works for George Washington Educational Campus from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1932.
Emil Leon Post works for Cornell University from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1927.
|
Emil Leon PostEmil Leon Post (; February 11, 1897 – April 21, 1954) was a Polish-born American mathematician and logician. He is best known for his work in the field that eventually became known as computability theory.Post was born in Augustów, Suwałki Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (now Poland) into a Polish-Jewish family that immigrated to New York City in May 1904. His parents were Arnold and Pearl Post.Post had been interested in astronomy, but at the age of twelve lost his left arm in a car accident. This loss was a significant obstacle to being a professional astronomer, leading to his decision to pursue mathematics rather than astronomy.Post attended the Townsend Harris High School and continued on to graduate from City College of New York in 1917 with a B.S. in Mathematics.After completing his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1920 at Columbia University, supervised by Cassius Jackson Keyser, he did a post-doctorate at Princeton University in the 1920–1921 academic year. Post then became a high school mathematics teacher in New York City.Post married Gertrude Singer in 1929, with whom he had a daughter, Phyllis Post Goodman (1932–1995). Post spent at most three hours a day on research on the advice of his doctor in order to avoid manic attacks, which he had been experiencing since his year at Princeton.In 1936, he was appointed to the mathematics department at the City College of New York. He died in 1954 of a heart attack following electroshock treatment for depression; he was 57.In his doctoral thesis, later shortened and published as "Introduction to a General Theory of Elementary Propositions" (1921), Post proved, among other things, that the propositional calculus of "Principia Mathematica" was complete: all tautologies are theorems, given the "Principia" axioms and the rules of substitution and modus ponens. Post also devised truth tables independently of Ludwig Wittgenstein and C. S. Peirce and put them to good mathematical use. Jean van Heijenoort's well-known source book on mathematical logic (1966) reprinted Post's classic 1921 article setting out these results.While at Princeton, Post came very close to discovering the incompleteness of "Principia Mathematica", which Kurt Gödel proved in 1931. Post initially failed to publish his ideas as he believed he needed a 'complete analysis' for them to be accepted. As Post said in a postcard to Gödel in 1938:In 1936, Post developed, independently of Alan Turing, a mathematical model of computation that was essentially equivalent to the Turing machine model. Intending this as the first of a series of models of equivalent power but increasing complexity, he titled his paper Formulation 1. This model is sometimes called "Post's machine" or a Post–Turing machine, but is not to be confused with Post's tag machines or other special kinds of Post canonical system, a computational model using string rewriting and developed by Post in the 1920s but first published in 1943. Post's rewrite technique is now ubiquitous in programming language specification and design, and so with Church's lambda-calculus is a salient influence of classical modern logic on practical computing. Post devised a method of 'auxiliary symbols' by which he could canonically represent any Post-generative language, and indeed any computable function or set at all.Correspondence systems were introduced by Post in 1946 to give simple examples of undecidability. He showed that the Post Correspondence Problem (PCP) of satisfying their constraints is, in general, undecidable. The undecidability of his Post correspondence problem turned out to be exactly what was needed to obtain undecidability results in the theory of formal languages.In an influential address to the American Mathematical Society in 1944, he raised the question of the existence of an uncomputable recursively enumerable set whose Turing degree is less than that of the halting problem. This question, which became known as Post's problem, stimulated much research. It was solved in the affirmative in the 1950s by the introduction of the powerful priority method in recursion theory.Post made a fundamental and still-influential contribution to the theory of polyadic, or "n"-ary, groups in a long paper published in 1940. His major theorem showed that a polyadic group is the iterated multiplication of elements of a normal subgroup of a group, such that the quotient group is cyclic of order "n" − 1. He also demonstrated that a polyadic group operation on a set can be expressed in terms of a group operation on the same set. The paper contains many other important results.
|
[
"City College of New York",
"Columbia University",
"Cornell University",
"Princeton University"
] |
|
Which employer did Emil Leon Post work for in May, 1945?
|
May 12, 1945
|
{
"text": [
"City College of New York"
]
}
|
L2_Q351366_P108_4
|
Emil Leon Post works for Columbia University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1924.
Emil Leon Post works for George Washington Educational Campus from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1932.
Emil Leon Post works for Princeton University from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921.
Emil Leon Post works for City College of New York from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1954.
Emil Leon Post works for Cornell University from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1927.
|
Emil Leon PostEmil Leon Post (; February 11, 1897 – April 21, 1954) was a Polish-born American mathematician and logician. He is best known for his work in the field that eventually became known as computability theory.Post was born in Augustów, Suwałki Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (now Poland) into a Polish-Jewish family that immigrated to New York City in May 1904. His parents were Arnold and Pearl Post.Post had been interested in astronomy, but at the age of twelve lost his left arm in a car accident. This loss was a significant obstacle to being a professional astronomer, leading to his decision to pursue mathematics rather than astronomy.Post attended the Townsend Harris High School and continued on to graduate from City College of New York in 1917 with a B.S. in Mathematics.After completing his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1920 at Columbia University, supervised by Cassius Jackson Keyser, he did a post-doctorate at Princeton University in the 1920–1921 academic year. Post then became a high school mathematics teacher in New York City.Post married Gertrude Singer in 1929, with whom he had a daughter, Phyllis Post Goodman (1932–1995). Post spent at most three hours a day on research on the advice of his doctor in order to avoid manic attacks, which he had been experiencing since his year at Princeton.In 1936, he was appointed to the mathematics department at the City College of New York. He died in 1954 of a heart attack following electroshock treatment for depression; he was 57.In his doctoral thesis, later shortened and published as "Introduction to a General Theory of Elementary Propositions" (1921), Post proved, among other things, that the propositional calculus of "Principia Mathematica" was complete: all tautologies are theorems, given the "Principia" axioms and the rules of substitution and modus ponens. Post also devised truth tables independently of Ludwig Wittgenstein and C. S. Peirce and put them to good mathematical use. Jean van Heijenoort's well-known source book on mathematical logic (1966) reprinted Post's classic 1921 article setting out these results.While at Princeton, Post came very close to discovering the incompleteness of "Principia Mathematica", which Kurt Gödel proved in 1931. Post initially failed to publish his ideas as he believed he needed a 'complete analysis' for them to be accepted. As Post said in a postcard to Gödel in 1938:In 1936, Post developed, independently of Alan Turing, a mathematical model of computation that was essentially equivalent to the Turing machine model. Intending this as the first of a series of models of equivalent power but increasing complexity, he titled his paper Formulation 1. This model is sometimes called "Post's machine" or a Post–Turing machine, but is not to be confused with Post's tag machines or other special kinds of Post canonical system, a computational model using string rewriting and developed by Post in the 1920s but first published in 1943. Post's rewrite technique is now ubiquitous in programming language specification and design, and so with Church's lambda-calculus is a salient influence of classical modern logic on practical computing. Post devised a method of 'auxiliary symbols' by which he could canonically represent any Post-generative language, and indeed any computable function or set at all.Correspondence systems were introduced by Post in 1946 to give simple examples of undecidability. He showed that the Post Correspondence Problem (PCP) of satisfying their constraints is, in general, undecidable. The undecidability of his Post correspondence problem turned out to be exactly what was needed to obtain undecidability results in the theory of formal languages.In an influential address to the American Mathematical Society in 1944, he raised the question of the existence of an uncomputable recursively enumerable set whose Turing degree is less than that of the halting problem. This question, which became known as Post's problem, stimulated much research. It was solved in the affirmative in the 1950s by the introduction of the powerful priority method in recursion theory.Post made a fundamental and still-influential contribution to the theory of polyadic, or "n"-ary, groups in a long paper published in 1940. His major theorem showed that a polyadic group is the iterated multiplication of elements of a normal subgroup of a group, such that the quotient group is cyclic of order "n" − 1. He also demonstrated that a polyadic group operation on a set can be expressed in terms of a group operation on the same set. The paper contains many other important results.
|
[
"Columbia University",
"Cornell University",
"Princeton University",
"George Washington Educational Campus"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team Bolton Wanderers F.C. in Sep, 2017?
|
September 07, 2017
|
{
"text": [
"Phil Parkinson"
]
}
|
L2_Q19451_P286_0
|
Ian Evatt is the head coach of Bolton Wanderers F.C. from Jul, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Phil Parkinson is the head coach of Bolton Wanderers F.C. from Jun, 2016 to Aug, 2019.
Keith Hill is the head coach of Bolton Wanderers F.C. from Aug, 2019 to Jun, 2020.
|
Bolton Wanderers F.C.Bolton Wanderers Football Club () is a professional football club based in Horwich, Bolton, England, which competes in , the third tier of English football.Formed as Christ Church Football Club in 1874, it adopted its current name in 1877 and was a founder member of the Football League in 1888. Bolton have spent more seasons, 73, than any other club in the top flight without winning the title. They finished third in the First Division in 1891–92, 1920–21 and 1924–25. Bolton won the FA Cup three times in the 1920s, and again in 1958. The club spent a season in the Fourth Division in 1987–88, before regaining top-flight status in 1995 and qualifying for the UEFA Cup twice; reaching the last 32 in 2005–06 and the last 16 in 2007–08.The club played at Burnden Park for 102 years from 1895. On 9 March 1946, thirty-three Bolton fans lost their lives in a human crush, the Burnden Park disaster. In 1997, Bolton moved to the Reebok Stadium. The stadium was renamed the Macron Stadium in 2014 and University of Bolton Stadium in 2018.Beginning in 2015, Bolton had been in severe financial difficulties, and went into administration in May 2019. Facing possible EFL expulsion and probable extinction, the club was acquired by new owners on 28 August 2019.The club was founded by the Reverend Joseph Farrall Wright, Perpetual curate of Christ Church Bolton, and Thomas Ogden, the schoolmaster at the adjacent church school, in 1874 as Christ Church F.C. It was initially run from the church of the same name on Deane Road, Bolton, on the site where the Innovation factory of the University of Bolton now stands. The club left the location following a dispute with the vicar, and changed its name to Bolton Wanderers in 1877. The name was chosen as the club initially had a lot of difficulty finding a permanent ground to play on, having used three venues in its first four years of existence.Bolton were one of the 12 founder members of the Football League, which formed in 1888. At the time Lancashire was one of the strongest footballing regions in the country, with 6 of the 12 founder clubs coming from within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire. Having remained in the Football League since its formation, Bolton have spent more time in the top flight (Premier League/old First Division) than out of it.In 1894 Bolton reached the final of the FA Cup for the first time, but lost 4–1 to Notts County at Goodison Park. A decade later they were runners-up a second time, losing 1–0 to local rivals Manchester City at Crystal Palace on 23 April 1904.The period before and after the First World War was Bolton's most consistent period of top-flight success as measured by league finishes, with the club finishing outside the top 8 of the First Division on only two occasions between 1911–12 and 1927–28. In this period Bolton equalled their record finish of third twice, in 1920–21 and 1924–25, on the latter occasion missing out on the title by just 3 points (in an era of 2 points for a win).On 28 April 1923, Bolton won their first major trophy in their third final, beating West Ham United 2–0 in the first ever Wembley FA Cup final. The match, famously known as The White Horse Final was played in front of over 127,000 supporters. Bolton's centre-forward, David Jack scored the first ever goal at Wembley Stadium. Driven by long-term players Joe Smith in attack, Ted Vizard and Billy Butler on the wings, and Jimmy Seddon in defence, they became the most successful cup side of the twenties, winning three times. Their second victory of the decade came in 1926, beating Manchester City 1–0 in front of over 91,000 spectators, and the third came in 1929 as Portsmouth were beaten 2–0 in front of nearly 93,000 fans.In 1928 the club faced financial difficulties and so was forced to sell David Jack to Arsenal to raise funds. Despite the pressure to sell, the agreed fee of £10,890 was a world record, more than double the previous most expensive transfer of a player.From 1935 to 1964, Bolton enjoyed an uninterrupted stay in the top flight – regarded by fans as a golden era – spearheaded in the 1950s by Nat Lofthouse. The years of the Second World War saw most of the Wanderers' playing staff see action on the front, a rare occurrence within elite football, as top sportsmen were generally assigned to physical training assignments, away from enemy fire. However, 15 Bolton professionals, led by their captain Harry Goslin, volunteered for active service in 1939, and were enlisted in the 53rd Bolton Artillery regiment. By the end of the war, 32 of the 35 pre-war professionals saw action in the British forces. The sole fatality was Goslin, who had by then risen to the rank of Lieutenant and was killed by shrapnel on the Italian front shortly before Christmas 1943. 53rd Bolton Artillery took part in the Battle of Dunkirk and also served in the campaigns of Egypt, Iraq and Italy. Remarkably, a number of these soldiers managed to carry on playing the game in these theatres of war, taking on as 'British XI' various scratch teams assembled by, among others, King Farouk of Egypt in Cairo and Polish forces in Baghdad.On 9 March 1946, the club's home was the scene of the Burnden Park disaster, which at the time was the worst tragedy in British football history. 33 Bolton Wanderers fans were crushed to death, and another 400 injured, in an FA Cup quarter-final second leg tie between Bolton and Stoke City. There was an estimated 67,000-strong crowd crammed in for the game, though other estimates vary widely, with a further 15,000 locked out as it became clear the stadium was full. The disaster led to Moelwyn Hughes's official report, which recommended more rigorous control of crowd sizes.In 1953 Bolton played in one of the most famous FA Cup finals of all time – The Stanley Matthews Final of 1953. Bolton lost the game to Blackpool 4–3 after gaining a 3–1 lead. Blackpool were victorious thanks to the skills of Matthews and the goals of Stan Mortensen.Bolton Wanderers have not won a major trophy since 1958, when two Lofthouse goals saw them overcome Manchester United in the FA Cup final in front of a 100,000 crowd at Wembley Stadium. The closest they have come to winning a major trophy since then is finishing runners-up in the League Cup, first in 1995 and again in 2004.While Bolton finished 4th the following season, the next 20 years would prove to be a fallow period. The club suffered relegation to the Second Division in 1963–64, and were then relegated again to the Third Division for the first time in their history in 1970–71. This stay in the Third Division lasted just two years before the club were promoted as champions in 1972–73. Hopes were high at Burnden Park in May 1978 when Bolton sealed the Second Division title and gained promotion to the First Division. However, they only remained there for two seasons before being relegated.Following relegation in 1980, Bolton signed up talented striker Brian Kidd, as they prepared to challenge for a quick return to the First Division. Kidd scored a hat-trick in his third game for Bolton, a 4–0 win over Newcastle United in the league, but the rest of the season was a struggle as Bolton finished close to the relegation places. By the end of the 1981–82 season, Bolton were no closer to promotion and had lost several key players including Peter Reid and Neil Whatmore. The following season Bolton were relegated to the Third Division after losing 4–1 at Charlton Athletic on the final day.Despite a new-look, much younger team and an 8–1 win over Walsall, Bolton's best league win for 50 years, Bolton failed to win promotion in the 1983–84 season, and would remain in the Third Division for another three seasons. In 1986 Nat Lofthouse was appointed President of the football club, a position he would hold until his death on 15 January 2011. At the end of the 1986–87 season, Bolton Wanderers suffered relegation to the Fourth Division for the first time in their history, but won promotion back to the Third Division at the first attempt. The club won the Sherpa Van Trophy in 1989, defeating Torquay United 4–1. During the 1990–91 season, Bolton were pipped to the final automatic promotion place by Southend United and lost to Tranmere Rovers in the play-off final, but they failed to build on this and the following season saw the club finish 13th.The early 1990s saw Bolton gain a giant-killing reputation in cup competitions. In 1993 Bolton beat FA Cup holders Liverpool 2–0 in a third round replay at Anfield, thanks to goals from John McGinlay and Andy Walker. The club also defeated higher division opposition in the form of Wolverhampton Wanderers (2–1) that year before bowing out to Derby County. Bolton also secured promotion to the second tier for the first time since 1983. In 1994 Bolton again beat FA Cup holders, this time in the form of Arsenal, 3–1 after extra time in a fourth round replay, and went on to reach the quarter-finals, bowing out 1–0 at home to local rivals (and then Premiership) Oldham Athletic. Bolton also defeated top division opposition in the form of Everton (3–2) and Aston Villa (1–0) that year.Bolton reached the Premiership in 1995 thanks to a 4–3 victory over Reading in the Division One play-off Final. Reading took a 2–0 lead before a Keith Branagan penalty in the 12th minute changed the course of the game. Bolton scored two late goals to take the game to extra time, scoring twice more before a late Reading consolation. The same year Bolton progressed to the League Cup Final, but were defeated 2–1 by Liverpool. Bolton were bottom for virtually all of the 1995–96 Premiership campaign and were relegated as they lost their penultimate game 1–0 to Southampton.The club won promotion back to the Premiership at the first attempt thanks to a season in which they achieved 98 league points and 100 goals in the process of securing the Division One championship, the first time since 1978 that they had finished top of any division. This season also marked the club's departure from Burnden Park to the Reebok Stadium, the last game at the stadium being a 4–1 win over Charlton Athletic.Bolton were relegated on goal difference at the end of the 1997–98 Premiership campaign. They finished on the same number of points as Everton, whom they faced in the first competitive match at the newly built Reebok Stadium. The game finished 0–0, but a goal by Gerry Taggart for the Whites was mistakenly not given; the point swing in Bolton's favour would have kept them up. The following season they reached the 1999 Division One play-off Final but lost 2–0 to Watford.In 2000 Bolton reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup, Worthington Cup and play-offs but lost on penalties to Aston Villa, 4–0 on aggregate to Tranmere Rovers and 7–5 on aggregate to Ipswich Town respectively. In 2000–01 Bolton were promoted back to the Premiership after beating Preston North End 3–0 in the play-off final.Bolton struggled in the following two seasons, but survived in the Premiership. The 2001–02 season began with a shock as they destroyed Leicester 5–0 at Filbert Street to go top of the table. Despite a 2–1 win away at Manchester United, becoming the first team since the formation of the Premiership to come from behind and win a league game at Old Trafford, they went into a deep slump during the middle of the season and needed a Fredi Bobic hat-trick against Ipswich Town to survive. Despite losing the final three games, 16th place was secured. The 2002–03 season began with a poor start and, despite another win away at Manchester United, they were bottom until a 4–2 win against Leeds United at Elland Road. Despite suffering from a lack of consistency, Bolton achieved the results needed and secured survival in a final day 2–1 victory over Middlesbrough.Bolton reached the League Cup final in 2004, but lost 2–1 to Middlesbrough. Nevertheless, the club finished eighth in the league, at the time the highest finish in their Premiership history.In 2005, Bolton finished sixth in the league, thus earning qualification for the UEFA Cup for the first time in their history. The following season, they reached the last 32 but were eliminated by French team Marseille as they lost 2–1 on aggregate. Between 2003–04 and 2006–07, Bolton recorded consecutive top-eight finishes, a record of consistency bettered only by the big four of Chelsea, Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal. Towards the end of the 06–07 season, long-serving manager Sam Allardyce departed the club, stating that he was taking a sabbatical; he would be hired shortly thereafter as manager of Newcastle United. Allardyce later cited a lack of ambition on the part of the club's board for his departure; he had sought financial backing in January 2007 to push the club towards Champions League qualification, which he had not received.The 2007–08 season saw Bolton survive with a 16th-place finish, their safety being confirmed on the final day of the season, as they went on an unbeaten run for their final five games, as well as getting to the last sixteen of the UEFA Cup. Former assistant manager Sammy Lee replaced Allardyce as manager, but a poor start to the season saw him replaced by Gary Megson. During the European run, Bolton gained an unexpected 2–2 draw against former European champions Bayern Munich, as well as becoming the first English team to beat Red Star Belgrade in Belgrade. They also defeated Atlético Madrid on aggregate before being knocked out by Sporting Lisbon.Bolton broke their record transfer fee with the signing of Johan Elmander from Toulouse on 27 June 2008, in a deal which cost the club a reported £8.2 million and saw Norwegian striker Daniel Braaten head in the opposite direction. Megson was replaced part-way through the 2009–2010 season by former Wanderers striker Owen Coyle, after Megson endured a difficult relationship with the fans. In the 2010–11 FA Cup, Bolton progressed all the way to the semi-finals, but were beaten 5–0 by Stoke at Wembley, with the match being described as "a massive anti-climax".The following season began as the previous one had ended with just one win and six defeats, their worst start since the 1902–03 season when they were relegated. On 17 March 2012, manager Owen Coyle travelled to the London Chest Hospital with Fabrice Muamba who had suffered from a cardiac arrest whilst playing against Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane in a FA Cup match. Muamba stayed in a critical condition for several weeks and Coyle was widely praised for the manner in which he represented the club during the period. That 13 May, Bolton were relegated to the Championship by one point on the last day of the season after drawing 2–2 with Stoke City.The following season back in the Championship started badly for Bolton, with only three wins in ten league matches and a second round exit from the League Cup following a loss at Crawley Town. As a result of poor performances leaving them in 16th place, Bolton sacked Coyle on 9 October 2012, replacing him with Crystal Palace's Dougie Freedman. They finished in 7th place, losing out on a play-off place to Leicester City on goal difference. The 2013–14 began with a trip to Turf Moor, in celebration of the 125th anniversary of the Football League. Freedman was fired after a torrid run of results at the beginning of the 2014–2015 season; he was replaced by former Celtic manager Neil Lennon, who promptly won his first game in charge 1–0 away at Birmingham.In December 2015, Bolton, who were £172.9 million in debt, were handed a winding-up petition from HM Revenue and Customs over unpaid taxes, and a transfer embargo for the following month's window. Much of this debt owed to former owner Eddie Davies was confirmed to have been written off in March 2018, to assist with the club's potential sale prospects. After ending a 17-game winless run, Lennon, who had been investigated by the club due to allegations about his personal life, said that the club had "been through hell". On 18 January 2016, the club avoided an immediate winding-up order after their case was adjourned until 22 February to give it time to either close a deal with a potential buyer or raise sufficient short-term funds from asset sales. The club was said to owe HM Revenue and Customs £2.2m. The financial situation had improved as a takeover bid by Dean Holdsworth's Sports Shield was successful in March 2016. Lennon was removed from his position for the final few games of the season, replaced by Academy manager Jimmy Phillips. On 9 April 2016, Bolton lost 4–1 away at Derby County to confirm their relegation to the third tier for the first time since 1993.Under new manager Phil Parkinson, Bolton won promotion from League One at the first time of asking with a second-place finish. On 14 September 2017, the board announced that the embargo was over. Bolton started their first season back in the Championship poorly, only earning their first victory in October. Their form improved mid-season, however going into the final round of fixtures Bolton were in the relegation zone, needing a win to stand a chance of securing survival. They achieved this to finish 21st, narrowly avoiding relegation, having fought back from 2–1 down to win 3–2 at home against Nottingham Forest in the last ten minutes of their final match of the season.Throughout the 2018–19 Championship season Bolton faced financial difficulties. On 12 September 2018, Bolton reached an agreement with their main creditor BluMarble Capital Ltd over an unpaid loan, avoiding administration and a points deduction from the EFL. Bolton were served a winding-up order on 27 September 2018 after failing to make a payment to HM Revenue and Customs. This was the fourth such petition the club had faced in the previous 14 months. After the collapse of the permanent signing of on-loan striker Christian Doidge, Forest Green Rovers commenced legal action over lost earnings. In February 2019, Bolton were again issued a winding-up petition by HMRC which was subsequently adjourned until the end of the season as their search for a new owner continued. The match against Brentford on 26 April was called off by the English Football League 16 hours before kick off after Bolton's players, supported by the Professional Footballers' Association, refused to play until they had received their unpaid wages; the EFL awarded the win to Brentford. The Bolton Whites Hotel, owned by Ken Anderson, was also issued with a winding-up petition in March 2019 (it closed on 1 May and went into administration on 14 May). The team was relegated to League One in April after a 23rd-place finish.In May 2019 the club went into administration due to a £1.2m unpaid tax bill, incurring a 12-point penalty for the 2019-20 season. Fildraw (former owner Eddie Davies' trust fund) appointed administrators from insolvency firm David Rubin and Partners. A 17 July statement from the Bolton players said that no-one at the club had been paid by owner Ken Anderson for 20 weeks, the training ground had no potable drinking water nor hot water for showers. Pre-season friendlies were cancelled as Bolton could not give assurances about fielding a competitive team.Anderson failed to find a buyer before the start of the season, and Bolton started their opening League One game on 3 August at Wycombe Wanderers with only three contracted senior outfield players, and lost 2–0. A week later, Bolton fielded its youngest ever side, with an average age of 19, in a goalless home draw against Coventry City. Manager Phil Parkinson expressed concern about the welfare of the youth players used in all of Bolton's games, leading Bolton to postpone the game against Doncaster Rovers on 20 August but without informing either Doncaster or the EFL.Parkinson and assistant Steve Parkin resigned the following day, with academy manager Jimmy Phillips taking interim charge. On 26 August, it was announced that the takeover by Football Ventures had fallen through one day before the EFL deadline, potentially risking the club going into liquidation. After Bolton failed to meet that deadline, the suspension of its notice of withdrawal from the EFL was lifted; however, the club was not immediately expelled from the EFL – it was given until 12 September 2019 to meet all outstanding requirements of the League's insolvency policy.On 28 August, Bolton announced that the club's sale to Football Ventures (Whites) Limited had been completed, with the administrator paying tribute to the Eddie Davies Trust and their legal team, and criticising Ken Anderson who had "used his position as a secured creditor to hamper and frustrate any deal that did not benefit him or suit his purposes." Days later, Keith Hill was announced as the new club manager. He signed nine players before the transfer deadline closed, and his first win came on 22 October, 2–0 against Bristol Rovers, Bolton's first win in 22 matches.On 21 November 2019, Bolton were handed a five-point deduction, suspended for 18 months, and fined £70,000, half of which was suspended for 18 months, for failure to fulfil two fixtures (against Brentford and Doncaster). The points would not be deducted if Bolton fulfilled all fixtures during the 18-month period. An EFL appeal against what it saw as a "lenient" penalty was rejected by an arbitration panel in January 2020. On 9 June 2020, the EFL League One decided to end the 2019–20 season early due to the COVID-19 pandemic, causing bottom club Bolton Wanderers to go down to the fourth tier of English football for the first time since 1988 and only the second time in their history. Following relegation, the club announced that Keith Hill and assistant David Flitcroft would leave the club when their contracts expired at the end of June. Barrow manager Ian Evatt was appointed Hill's successor on 1 July 2020. Despite being in 17th place through 24 matches, Bolton orchestrated an impressive season turnaround guided by manager Evatt. They completed the League Two season in third place after a 4–1 win against Crawley Town on the final day of the season–– enough to secure automatic promotion to League One for 2021–22.Bolton Wanderers' home colours are white shirts with navy and red trim, traditionally worn with navy shorts and white socks. Their away kits have been varied over the years, with navy kits and yellow kits among the most popular and common. Bolton did not always wear a white kit; in 1884 they wore white with red spots, leading to the club's original nickname of "The Spots". The traditional navy blue shorts were dispensed with in 2003, in favour of an all-white strip, but they returned in 2008. The club had previously experimented with an all-white kit in the 1970s.The Bolton Wanderers club badge consists of the initials of the club in the shape of a ball, with a red scroll and Lancashire rose underneath. The current badge is a reimagining of one designed in 1975; this was replaced in 2001 by a badge which retained the recognisable initials but controversially exchanged the scroll and rose for blue and red ribbons. The re-design has been welcomed by fans as the red rose returned to the badge and those who saw the ribbons as a poor choice. The original club badge was the town crest of Bolton, a key feature of which was the Elephant and Castle motif with the town motto – Supera Moras meaning “Overcome Delays”. This feature has been reincorporated on the back of some more recent club shirts which was seen as a nice touch by some.The club's nickname of "The Trotters" has several claimed derivations; that it is simply a variation on "Wanderers", that it is an old local term for a practical joker, or that one of the grounds used before the club settled at Pikes Lane resided next to a piggery, causing players to have to "trot" through the pig pens to retrieve the ball if it went over the fence.When the club was first founded, Christ Church had a nomadic existence, playing at a number of locations in the area. The club, which had by then been renamed Bolton Wanderers, started playing regularly at Pike's Lane in 1881. Spending £150 on pitch improvements, season tickets cost a guinea. They played here for fourteen years until the tenancy expired and they moved to Burnden Park.Situated in the Burnden area of Bolton, approximately one mile from the centre of the town, the ground served as the home of the town's football team for 102 years. In its heyday, Burnden Park could hold up to 70,000 supporters but this figure was dramatically reduced during the final 20 years of its life. A section of The Embankment was sold off in 1986 to make way for a new Normid superstore. At this time, Bolton were in a dire position financially and were struggling in the Football League Third Division, so there was a low demand for tickets and the loss of part of the ground gave the Bolton directors good value for money.By 1992 the club's directors had decided that it would be difficult to convert Burnden Park into an all-seater stadium for a club of Bolton's ambition, as the Taylor Report required all first- and second-tier clubs to do. A decision was made to build an out of town stadium in the town of Horwich, with the eventual location chosen 5 miles due west of the town centre. The stadium opened in August 1997, as a modern, all-seater stadium with a capacity of around 29,000. In recognition of the club's former ground the stadium stands on "Burnden Way". It has four stands, though the lower-tier seating is one continuous bowl. It was originally known as the "Reebok Stadium" after long-time team sponsor, Reebok. This was initially unpopular with many fans, as it was considered impersonal, and that too much emphasis was being placed on financial considerations. This opposition considerably lessened since the stadium was built. In April 2014, the stadium was renamed as part of a four-year deal with new sponsors Macron sportswear. When this deal came to an end in August 2018 the stadium was again renamed, this time as the University of Bolton Stadium.In 2014 the club established Bolton Wanderers Free School at the stadium, a sixth form offering sports and related courses for 16 to 19-year-olds. However, this was later closed in 2017 due to low pupil numbers which deemed it 'not financially viable'.Bolton Wanderers Supporters' Association (BWSA) is the official supporters' association of Bolton Wanderers Football Club. The Supporters' Association was formed in 1992, on the initiative of a fan, Peter Entwistle. Later that year the Directors of the football club, satisfied that the Association had proven itself to be organised and responsible, officially recognised Bolton Wanderers Supporters' Association as the club's supporters' group.In 1997, shortly after the move from Burnden Park to the Reebok Stadium, the BWSA accepted the invitation from the football club to hold its monthly meetings at the new stadium. The University of Bolton Stadium has continued to be their venue ever since. In the year 2000, the Association expanded significantly when its invitation to affiliate was accepted by Bolton Wanderers supporters groups in other parts of Britain, and also by groups around the world. All of these foreign groups have come on board to become independent, but integral, parts of the official Bolton Wanderers supporters' family. Requests for affiliated status continue to be received regularly from other places around the world where Wanderers fans find themselves gather together.Historically Bolton's traditional rivals were near neighbours Bury, though due to limited league meetings and Bury's expulsion from the Football League in August 2019 the rivalry has lessened considerably. The club also has traditional rivalries with fellow Lancashire clubs Blackburn Rovers and Preston North End, as all three sides are separated by less than fifteen miles and are all founder members of the Football League. More recently, Bolton have developed an enmity with Wigan Athletic, whose fans generally regard Bolton as their main rivals. Bolton fans also maintain a mutual dislike with the fans of nearby Burnley, Oldham Athletic, Tranmere Rovers, and the more distant Wolverhampton Wanderers.According to a survey conducted in August 2019 entitled 'The League of Love and Hate', Bolton supporters named Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Wigan Athletic, Oldham Athletic and Bury as their biggest rivals.The holding company of Bolton Wanderers F.C. is Burnden Leisure Ltd, a private company limited by shares. Burnden Leisure was previously a public company traded on the AIM stock exchange until its voluntary delisting in May 2003 following Eddie Davies's takeover. The club itself is 100% owned by Burnden Leisure; businessman Davies owned 94.5% of the shares, with the remaining stakes held by over 6,000 small shareholders with less than 0.1% holding each. After Bolton exited the Premier League, Davies revoked his investment into the club. This led to published debts of almost £200m and brought the club very close to being wound up over unpaid tax bills owed to HMRC. As a gesture of his goodwill and as incentive to sell the club, Davies promised to wipe over £125m of debt owed to him when the club was sold, which wiped a significant proportion of debt the club owed.In March 2016, Sports Shield, a consortium led by Dean Holdsworth, bought Davies' controlling stake; a year later, Holdsworth shareholding in Sports Shield was bought out by Ken Anderson. Under Anderson, financial difficulties dogged the club, with player strikes, further winding up orders and financial disputes with other creditors. These culminated in the club (Burnden Leisure Ltd) going into administration in May 2019, and, with the club's future ownership unresolved, being threatened with expulsion from the EFL in August 2019. On 28 August, the club was sold to Football Ventures (Whites) Ltd despite opposition from Ken Anderson.Bolton Wanderers had a long-established partnership with sporting goods firm Reebok, which was formed in the town. Between 1997 and 2009 this partnership encompassed shirt sponsorship, kit manufacture and stadium naming rights. The combined shirt sponsorship (1990–2009) and kit manufacture (1993–2012) deals covering 22 years represent the longest kit partnership in English football history. The stadium's naming rights were held by Reebok from its opening in 1997 until 2014.Bolton's kit manufacturer from the 2014–15 season changed to Italian sportswear brand Macron, who also became stadium name sponsors for four years. In August 2018, the stadium naming rights went to the University of Bolton in an undisclosed deal."For details on former players, see List of Bolton Wanderers F.C. players and ."In 2005, a list of "50 Wanderers Legends" was compiled by the club as the result of a fan survey: "Thousands of supporters ... nominated their favourites with modern day heroes giving the old-timers a run for their money".Bolton Wanderers Football & Athletic Co management
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[
"Keith Hill",
"Ian Evatt"
] |
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Who was the head coach of the team Bolton Wanderers F.C. in Apr, 2020?
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April 27, 2020
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{
"text": [
"Keith Hill"
]
}
|
L2_Q19451_P286_1
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Keith Hill is the head coach of Bolton Wanderers F.C. from Aug, 2019 to Jun, 2020.
Phil Parkinson is the head coach of Bolton Wanderers F.C. from Jun, 2016 to Aug, 2019.
Ian Evatt is the head coach of Bolton Wanderers F.C. from Jul, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
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Bolton Wanderers F.C.Bolton Wanderers Football Club () is a professional football club based in Horwich, Bolton, England, which competes in , the third tier of English football.Formed as Christ Church Football Club in 1874, it adopted its current name in 1877 and was a founder member of the Football League in 1888. Bolton have spent more seasons, 73, than any other club in the top flight without winning the title. They finished third in the First Division in 1891–92, 1920–21 and 1924–25. Bolton won the FA Cup three times in the 1920s, and again in 1958. The club spent a season in the Fourth Division in 1987–88, before regaining top-flight status in 1995 and qualifying for the UEFA Cup twice; reaching the last 32 in 2005–06 and the last 16 in 2007–08.The club played at Burnden Park for 102 years from 1895. On 9 March 1946, thirty-three Bolton fans lost their lives in a human crush, the Burnden Park disaster. In 1997, Bolton moved to the Reebok Stadium. The stadium was renamed the Macron Stadium in 2014 and University of Bolton Stadium in 2018.Beginning in 2015, Bolton had been in severe financial difficulties, and went into administration in May 2019. Facing possible EFL expulsion and probable extinction, the club was acquired by new owners on 28 August 2019.The club was founded by the Reverend Joseph Farrall Wright, Perpetual curate of Christ Church Bolton, and Thomas Ogden, the schoolmaster at the adjacent church school, in 1874 as Christ Church F.C. It was initially run from the church of the same name on Deane Road, Bolton, on the site where the Innovation factory of the University of Bolton now stands. The club left the location following a dispute with the vicar, and changed its name to Bolton Wanderers in 1877. The name was chosen as the club initially had a lot of difficulty finding a permanent ground to play on, having used three venues in its first four years of existence.Bolton were one of the 12 founder members of the Football League, which formed in 1888. At the time Lancashire was one of the strongest footballing regions in the country, with 6 of the 12 founder clubs coming from within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire. Having remained in the Football League since its formation, Bolton have spent more time in the top flight (Premier League/old First Division) than out of it.In 1894 Bolton reached the final of the FA Cup for the first time, but lost 4–1 to Notts County at Goodison Park. A decade later they were runners-up a second time, losing 1–0 to local rivals Manchester City at Crystal Palace on 23 April 1904.The period before and after the First World War was Bolton's most consistent period of top-flight success as measured by league finishes, with the club finishing outside the top 8 of the First Division on only two occasions between 1911–12 and 1927–28. In this period Bolton equalled their record finish of third twice, in 1920–21 and 1924–25, on the latter occasion missing out on the title by just 3 points (in an era of 2 points for a win).On 28 April 1923, Bolton won their first major trophy in their third final, beating West Ham United 2–0 in the first ever Wembley FA Cup final. The match, famously known as The White Horse Final was played in front of over 127,000 supporters. Bolton's centre-forward, David Jack scored the first ever goal at Wembley Stadium. Driven by long-term players Joe Smith in attack, Ted Vizard and Billy Butler on the wings, and Jimmy Seddon in defence, they became the most successful cup side of the twenties, winning three times. Their second victory of the decade came in 1926, beating Manchester City 1–0 in front of over 91,000 spectators, and the third came in 1929 as Portsmouth were beaten 2–0 in front of nearly 93,000 fans.In 1928 the club faced financial difficulties and so was forced to sell David Jack to Arsenal to raise funds. Despite the pressure to sell, the agreed fee of £10,890 was a world record, more than double the previous most expensive transfer of a player.From 1935 to 1964, Bolton enjoyed an uninterrupted stay in the top flight – regarded by fans as a golden era – spearheaded in the 1950s by Nat Lofthouse. The years of the Second World War saw most of the Wanderers' playing staff see action on the front, a rare occurrence within elite football, as top sportsmen were generally assigned to physical training assignments, away from enemy fire. However, 15 Bolton professionals, led by their captain Harry Goslin, volunteered for active service in 1939, and were enlisted in the 53rd Bolton Artillery regiment. By the end of the war, 32 of the 35 pre-war professionals saw action in the British forces. The sole fatality was Goslin, who had by then risen to the rank of Lieutenant and was killed by shrapnel on the Italian front shortly before Christmas 1943. 53rd Bolton Artillery took part in the Battle of Dunkirk and also served in the campaigns of Egypt, Iraq and Italy. Remarkably, a number of these soldiers managed to carry on playing the game in these theatres of war, taking on as 'British XI' various scratch teams assembled by, among others, King Farouk of Egypt in Cairo and Polish forces in Baghdad.On 9 March 1946, the club's home was the scene of the Burnden Park disaster, which at the time was the worst tragedy in British football history. 33 Bolton Wanderers fans were crushed to death, and another 400 injured, in an FA Cup quarter-final second leg tie between Bolton and Stoke City. There was an estimated 67,000-strong crowd crammed in for the game, though other estimates vary widely, with a further 15,000 locked out as it became clear the stadium was full. The disaster led to Moelwyn Hughes's official report, which recommended more rigorous control of crowd sizes.In 1953 Bolton played in one of the most famous FA Cup finals of all time – The Stanley Matthews Final of 1953. Bolton lost the game to Blackpool 4–3 after gaining a 3–1 lead. Blackpool were victorious thanks to the skills of Matthews and the goals of Stan Mortensen.Bolton Wanderers have not won a major trophy since 1958, when two Lofthouse goals saw them overcome Manchester United in the FA Cup final in front of a 100,000 crowd at Wembley Stadium. The closest they have come to winning a major trophy since then is finishing runners-up in the League Cup, first in 1995 and again in 2004.While Bolton finished 4th the following season, the next 20 years would prove to be a fallow period. The club suffered relegation to the Second Division in 1963–64, and were then relegated again to the Third Division for the first time in their history in 1970–71. This stay in the Third Division lasted just two years before the club were promoted as champions in 1972–73. Hopes were high at Burnden Park in May 1978 when Bolton sealed the Second Division title and gained promotion to the First Division. However, they only remained there for two seasons before being relegated.Following relegation in 1980, Bolton signed up talented striker Brian Kidd, as they prepared to challenge for a quick return to the First Division. Kidd scored a hat-trick in his third game for Bolton, a 4–0 win over Newcastle United in the league, but the rest of the season was a struggle as Bolton finished close to the relegation places. By the end of the 1981–82 season, Bolton were no closer to promotion and had lost several key players including Peter Reid and Neil Whatmore. The following season Bolton were relegated to the Third Division after losing 4–1 at Charlton Athletic on the final day.Despite a new-look, much younger team and an 8–1 win over Walsall, Bolton's best league win for 50 years, Bolton failed to win promotion in the 1983–84 season, and would remain in the Third Division for another three seasons. In 1986 Nat Lofthouse was appointed President of the football club, a position he would hold until his death on 15 January 2011. At the end of the 1986–87 season, Bolton Wanderers suffered relegation to the Fourth Division for the first time in their history, but won promotion back to the Third Division at the first attempt. The club won the Sherpa Van Trophy in 1989, defeating Torquay United 4–1. During the 1990–91 season, Bolton were pipped to the final automatic promotion place by Southend United and lost to Tranmere Rovers in the play-off final, but they failed to build on this and the following season saw the club finish 13th.The early 1990s saw Bolton gain a giant-killing reputation in cup competitions. In 1993 Bolton beat FA Cup holders Liverpool 2–0 in a third round replay at Anfield, thanks to goals from John McGinlay and Andy Walker. The club also defeated higher division opposition in the form of Wolverhampton Wanderers (2–1) that year before bowing out to Derby County. Bolton also secured promotion to the second tier for the first time since 1983. In 1994 Bolton again beat FA Cup holders, this time in the form of Arsenal, 3–1 after extra time in a fourth round replay, and went on to reach the quarter-finals, bowing out 1–0 at home to local rivals (and then Premiership) Oldham Athletic. Bolton also defeated top division opposition in the form of Everton (3–2) and Aston Villa (1–0) that year.Bolton reached the Premiership in 1995 thanks to a 4–3 victory over Reading in the Division One play-off Final. Reading took a 2–0 lead before a Keith Branagan penalty in the 12th minute changed the course of the game. Bolton scored two late goals to take the game to extra time, scoring twice more before a late Reading consolation. The same year Bolton progressed to the League Cup Final, but were defeated 2–1 by Liverpool. Bolton were bottom for virtually all of the 1995–96 Premiership campaign and were relegated as they lost their penultimate game 1–0 to Southampton.The club won promotion back to the Premiership at the first attempt thanks to a season in which they achieved 98 league points and 100 goals in the process of securing the Division One championship, the first time since 1978 that they had finished top of any division. This season also marked the club's departure from Burnden Park to the Reebok Stadium, the last game at the stadium being a 4–1 win over Charlton Athletic.Bolton were relegated on goal difference at the end of the 1997–98 Premiership campaign. They finished on the same number of points as Everton, whom they faced in the first competitive match at the newly built Reebok Stadium. The game finished 0–0, but a goal by Gerry Taggart for the Whites was mistakenly not given; the point swing in Bolton's favour would have kept them up. The following season they reached the 1999 Division One play-off Final but lost 2–0 to Watford.In 2000 Bolton reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup, Worthington Cup and play-offs but lost on penalties to Aston Villa, 4–0 on aggregate to Tranmere Rovers and 7–5 on aggregate to Ipswich Town respectively. In 2000–01 Bolton were promoted back to the Premiership after beating Preston North End 3–0 in the play-off final.Bolton struggled in the following two seasons, but survived in the Premiership. The 2001–02 season began with a shock as they destroyed Leicester 5–0 at Filbert Street to go top of the table. Despite a 2–1 win away at Manchester United, becoming the first team since the formation of the Premiership to come from behind and win a league game at Old Trafford, they went into a deep slump during the middle of the season and needed a Fredi Bobic hat-trick against Ipswich Town to survive. Despite losing the final three games, 16th place was secured. The 2002–03 season began with a poor start and, despite another win away at Manchester United, they were bottom until a 4–2 win against Leeds United at Elland Road. Despite suffering from a lack of consistency, Bolton achieved the results needed and secured survival in a final day 2–1 victory over Middlesbrough.Bolton reached the League Cup final in 2004, but lost 2–1 to Middlesbrough. Nevertheless, the club finished eighth in the league, at the time the highest finish in their Premiership history.In 2005, Bolton finished sixth in the league, thus earning qualification for the UEFA Cup for the first time in their history. The following season, they reached the last 32 but were eliminated by French team Marseille as they lost 2–1 on aggregate. Between 2003–04 and 2006–07, Bolton recorded consecutive top-eight finishes, a record of consistency bettered only by the big four of Chelsea, Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal. Towards the end of the 06–07 season, long-serving manager Sam Allardyce departed the club, stating that he was taking a sabbatical; he would be hired shortly thereafter as manager of Newcastle United. Allardyce later cited a lack of ambition on the part of the club's board for his departure; he had sought financial backing in January 2007 to push the club towards Champions League qualification, which he had not received.The 2007–08 season saw Bolton survive with a 16th-place finish, their safety being confirmed on the final day of the season, as they went on an unbeaten run for their final five games, as well as getting to the last sixteen of the UEFA Cup. Former assistant manager Sammy Lee replaced Allardyce as manager, but a poor start to the season saw him replaced by Gary Megson. During the European run, Bolton gained an unexpected 2–2 draw against former European champions Bayern Munich, as well as becoming the first English team to beat Red Star Belgrade in Belgrade. They also defeated Atlético Madrid on aggregate before being knocked out by Sporting Lisbon.Bolton broke their record transfer fee with the signing of Johan Elmander from Toulouse on 27 June 2008, in a deal which cost the club a reported £8.2 million and saw Norwegian striker Daniel Braaten head in the opposite direction. Megson was replaced part-way through the 2009–2010 season by former Wanderers striker Owen Coyle, after Megson endured a difficult relationship with the fans. In the 2010–11 FA Cup, Bolton progressed all the way to the semi-finals, but were beaten 5–0 by Stoke at Wembley, with the match being described as "a massive anti-climax".The following season began as the previous one had ended with just one win and six defeats, their worst start since the 1902–03 season when they were relegated. On 17 March 2012, manager Owen Coyle travelled to the London Chest Hospital with Fabrice Muamba who had suffered from a cardiac arrest whilst playing against Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane in a FA Cup match. Muamba stayed in a critical condition for several weeks and Coyle was widely praised for the manner in which he represented the club during the period. That 13 May, Bolton were relegated to the Championship by one point on the last day of the season after drawing 2–2 with Stoke City.The following season back in the Championship started badly for Bolton, with only three wins in ten league matches and a second round exit from the League Cup following a loss at Crawley Town. As a result of poor performances leaving them in 16th place, Bolton sacked Coyle on 9 October 2012, replacing him with Crystal Palace's Dougie Freedman. They finished in 7th place, losing out on a play-off place to Leicester City on goal difference. The 2013–14 began with a trip to Turf Moor, in celebration of the 125th anniversary of the Football League. Freedman was fired after a torrid run of results at the beginning of the 2014–2015 season; he was replaced by former Celtic manager Neil Lennon, who promptly won his first game in charge 1–0 away at Birmingham.In December 2015, Bolton, who were £172.9 million in debt, were handed a winding-up petition from HM Revenue and Customs over unpaid taxes, and a transfer embargo for the following month's window. Much of this debt owed to former owner Eddie Davies was confirmed to have been written off in March 2018, to assist with the club's potential sale prospects. After ending a 17-game winless run, Lennon, who had been investigated by the club due to allegations about his personal life, said that the club had "been through hell". On 18 January 2016, the club avoided an immediate winding-up order after their case was adjourned until 22 February to give it time to either close a deal with a potential buyer or raise sufficient short-term funds from asset sales. The club was said to owe HM Revenue and Customs £2.2m. The financial situation had improved as a takeover bid by Dean Holdsworth's Sports Shield was successful in March 2016. Lennon was removed from his position for the final few games of the season, replaced by Academy manager Jimmy Phillips. On 9 April 2016, Bolton lost 4–1 away at Derby County to confirm their relegation to the third tier for the first time since 1993.Under new manager Phil Parkinson, Bolton won promotion from League One at the first time of asking with a second-place finish. On 14 September 2017, the board announced that the embargo was over. Bolton started their first season back in the Championship poorly, only earning their first victory in October. Their form improved mid-season, however going into the final round of fixtures Bolton were in the relegation zone, needing a win to stand a chance of securing survival. They achieved this to finish 21st, narrowly avoiding relegation, having fought back from 2–1 down to win 3–2 at home against Nottingham Forest in the last ten minutes of their final match of the season.Throughout the 2018–19 Championship season Bolton faced financial difficulties. On 12 September 2018, Bolton reached an agreement with their main creditor BluMarble Capital Ltd over an unpaid loan, avoiding administration and a points deduction from the EFL. Bolton were served a winding-up order on 27 September 2018 after failing to make a payment to HM Revenue and Customs. This was the fourth such petition the club had faced in the previous 14 months. After the collapse of the permanent signing of on-loan striker Christian Doidge, Forest Green Rovers commenced legal action over lost earnings. In February 2019, Bolton were again issued a winding-up petition by HMRC which was subsequently adjourned until the end of the season as their search for a new owner continued. The match against Brentford on 26 April was called off by the English Football League 16 hours before kick off after Bolton's players, supported by the Professional Footballers' Association, refused to play until they had received their unpaid wages; the EFL awarded the win to Brentford. The Bolton Whites Hotel, owned by Ken Anderson, was also issued with a winding-up petition in March 2019 (it closed on 1 May and went into administration on 14 May). The team was relegated to League One in April after a 23rd-place finish.In May 2019 the club went into administration due to a £1.2m unpaid tax bill, incurring a 12-point penalty for the 2019-20 season. Fildraw (former owner Eddie Davies' trust fund) appointed administrators from insolvency firm David Rubin and Partners. A 17 July statement from the Bolton players said that no-one at the club had been paid by owner Ken Anderson for 20 weeks, the training ground had no potable drinking water nor hot water for showers. Pre-season friendlies were cancelled as Bolton could not give assurances about fielding a competitive team.Anderson failed to find a buyer before the start of the season, and Bolton started their opening League One game on 3 August at Wycombe Wanderers with only three contracted senior outfield players, and lost 2–0. A week later, Bolton fielded its youngest ever side, with an average age of 19, in a goalless home draw against Coventry City. Manager Phil Parkinson expressed concern about the welfare of the youth players used in all of Bolton's games, leading Bolton to postpone the game against Doncaster Rovers on 20 August but without informing either Doncaster or the EFL.Parkinson and assistant Steve Parkin resigned the following day, with academy manager Jimmy Phillips taking interim charge. On 26 August, it was announced that the takeover by Football Ventures had fallen through one day before the EFL deadline, potentially risking the club going into liquidation. After Bolton failed to meet that deadline, the suspension of its notice of withdrawal from the EFL was lifted; however, the club was not immediately expelled from the EFL – it was given until 12 September 2019 to meet all outstanding requirements of the League's insolvency policy.On 28 August, Bolton announced that the club's sale to Football Ventures (Whites) Limited had been completed, with the administrator paying tribute to the Eddie Davies Trust and their legal team, and criticising Ken Anderson who had "used his position as a secured creditor to hamper and frustrate any deal that did not benefit him or suit his purposes." Days later, Keith Hill was announced as the new club manager. He signed nine players before the transfer deadline closed, and his first win came on 22 October, 2–0 against Bristol Rovers, Bolton's first win in 22 matches.On 21 November 2019, Bolton were handed a five-point deduction, suspended for 18 months, and fined £70,000, half of which was suspended for 18 months, for failure to fulfil two fixtures (against Brentford and Doncaster). The points would not be deducted if Bolton fulfilled all fixtures during the 18-month period. An EFL appeal against what it saw as a "lenient" penalty was rejected by an arbitration panel in January 2020. On 9 June 2020, the EFL League One decided to end the 2019–20 season early due to the COVID-19 pandemic, causing bottom club Bolton Wanderers to go down to the fourth tier of English football for the first time since 1988 and only the second time in their history. Following relegation, the club announced that Keith Hill and assistant David Flitcroft would leave the club when their contracts expired at the end of June. Barrow manager Ian Evatt was appointed Hill's successor on 1 July 2020. Despite being in 17th place through 24 matches, Bolton orchestrated an impressive season turnaround guided by manager Evatt. They completed the League Two season in third place after a 4–1 win against Crawley Town on the final day of the season–– enough to secure automatic promotion to League One for 2021–22.Bolton Wanderers' home colours are white shirts with navy and red trim, traditionally worn with navy shorts and white socks. Their away kits have been varied over the years, with navy kits and yellow kits among the most popular and common. Bolton did not always wear a white kit; in 1884 they wore white with red spots, leading to the club's original nickname of "The Spots". The traditional navy blue shorts were dispensed with in 2003, in favour of an all-white strip, but they returned in 2008. The club had previously experimented with an all-white kit in the 1970s.The Bolton Wanderers club badge consists of the initials of the club in the shape of a ball, with a red scroll and Lancashire rose underneath. The current badge is a reimagining of one designed in 1975; this was replaced in 2001 by a badge which retained the recognisable initials but controversially exchanged the scroll and rose for blue and red ribbons. The re-design has been welcomed by fans as the red rose returned to the badge and those who saw the ribbons as a poor choice. The original club badge was the town crest of Bolton, a key feature of which was the Elephant and Castle motif with the town motto – Supera Moras meaning “Overcome Delays”. This feature has been reincorporated on the back of some more recent club shirts which was seen as a nice touch by some.The club's nickname of "The Trotters" has several claimed derivations; that it is simply a variation on "Wanderers", that it is an old local term for a practical joker, or that one of the grounds used before the club settled at Pikes Lane resided next to a piggery, causing players to have to "trot" through the pig pens to retrieve the ball if it went over the fence.When the club was first founded, Christ Church had a nomadic existence, playing at a number of locations in the area. The club, which had by then been renamed Bolton Wanderers, started playing regularly at Pike's Lane in 1881. Spending £150 on pitch improvements, season tickets cost a guinea. They played here for fourteen years until the tenancy expired and they moved to Burnden Park.Situated in the Burnden area of Bolton, approximately one mile from the centre of the town, the ground served as the home of the town's football team for 102 years. In its heyday, Burnden Park could hold up to 70,000 supporters but this figure was dramatically reduced during the final 20 years of its life. A section of The Embankment was sold off in 1986 to make way for a new Normid superstore. At this time, Bolton were in a dire position financially and were struggling in the Football League Third Division, so there was a low demand for tickets and the loss of part of the ground gave the Bolton directors good value for money.By 1992 the club's directors had decided that it would be difficult to convert Burnden Park into an all-seater stadium for a club of Bolton's ambition, as the Taylor Report required all first- and second-tier clubs to do. A decision was made to build an out of town stadium in the town of Horwich, with the eventual location chosen 5 miles due west of the town centre. The stadium opened in August 1997, as a modern, all-seater stadium with a capacity of around 29,000. In recognition of the club's former ground the stadium stands on "Burnden Way". It has four stands, though the lower-tier seating is one continuous bowl. It was originally known as the "Reebok Stadium" after long-time team sponsor, Reebok. This was initially unpopular with many fans, as it was considered impersonal, and that too much emphasis was being placed on financial considerations. This opposition considerably lessened since the stadium was built. In April 2014, the stadium was renamed as part of a four-year deal with new sponsors Macron sportswear. When this deal came to an end in August 2018 the stadium was again renamed, this time as the University of Bolton Stadium.In 2014 the club established Bolton Wanderers Free School at the stadium, a sixth form offering sports and related courses for 16 to 19-year-olds. However, this was later closed in 2017 due to low pupil numbers which deemed it 'not financially viable'.Bolton Wanderers Supporters' Association (BWSA) is the official supporters' association of Bolton Wanderers Football Club. The Supporters' Association was formed in 1992, on the initiative of a fan, Peter Entwistle. Later that year the Directors of the football club, satisfied that the Association had proven itself to be organised and responsible, officially recognised Bolton Wanderers Supporters' Association as the club's supporters' group.In 1997, shortly after the move from Burnden Park to the Reebok Stadium, the BWSA accepted the invitation from the football club to hold its monthly meetings at the new stadium. The University of Bolton Stadium has continued to be their venue ever since. In the year 2000, the Association expanded significantly when its invitation to affiliate was accepted by Bolton Wanderers supporters groups in other parts of Britain, and also by groups around the world. All of these foreign groups have come on board to become independent, but integral, parts of the official Bolton Wanderers supporters' family. Requests for affiliated status continue to be received regularly from other places around the world where Wanderers fans find themselves gather together.Historically Bolton's traditional rivals were near neighbours Bury, though due to limited league meetings and Bury's expulsion from the Football League in August 2019 the rivalry has lessened considerably. The club also has traditional rivalries with fellow Lancashire clubs Blackburn Rovers and Preston North End, as all three sides are separated by less than fifteen miles and are all founder members of the Football League. More recently, Bolton have developed an enmity with Wigan Athletic, whose fans generally regard Bolton as their main rivals. Bolton fans also maintain a mutual dislike with the fans of nearby Burnley, Oldham Athletic, Tranmere Rovers, and the more distant Wolverhampton Wanderers.According to a survey conducted in August 2019 entitled 'The League of Love and Hate', Bolton supporters named Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Wigan Athletic, Oldham Athletic and Bury as their biggest rivals.The holding company of Bolton Wanderers F.C. is Burnden Leisure Ltd, a private company limited by shares. Burnden Leisure was previously a public company traded on the AIM stock exchange until its voluntary delisting in May 2003 following Eddie Davies's takeover. The club itself is 100% owned by Burnden Leisure; businessman Davies owned 94.5% of the shares, with the remaining stakes held by over 6,000 small shareholders with less than 0.1% holding each. After Bolton exited the Premier League, Davies revoked his investment into the club. This led to published debts of almost £200m and brought the club very close to being wound up over unpaid tax bills owed to HMRC. As a gesture of his goodwill and as incentive to sell the club, Davies promised to wipe over £125m of debt owed to him when the club was sold, which wiped a significant proportion of debt the club owed.In March 2016, Sports Shield, a consortium led by Dean Holdsworth, bought Davies' controlling stake; a year later, Holdsworth shareholding in Sports Shield was bought out by Ken Anderson. Under Anderson, financial difficulties dogged the club, with player strikes, further winding up orders and financial disputes with other creditors. These culminated in the club (Burnden Leisure Ltd) going into administration in May 2019, and, with the club's future ownership unresolved, being threatened with expulsion from the EFL in August 2019. On 28 August, the club was sold to Football Ventures (Whites) Ltd despite opposition from Ken Anderson.Bolton Wanderers had a long-established partnership with sporting goods firm Reebok, which was formed in the town. Between 1997 and 2009 this partnership encompassed shirt sponsorship, kit manufacture and stadium naming rights. The combined shirt sponsorship (1990–2009) and kit manufacture (1993–2012) deals covering 22 years represent the longest kit partnership in English football history. The stadium's naming rights were held by Reebok from its opening in 1997 until 2014.Bolton's kit manufacturer from the 2014–15 season changed to Italian sportswear brand Macron, who also became stadium name sponsors for four years. In August 2018, the stadium naming rights went to the University of Bolton in an undisclosed deal."For details on former players, see List of Bolton Wanderers F.C. players and ."In 2005, a list of "50 Wanderers Legends" was compiled by the club as the result of a fan survey: "Thousands of supporters ... nominated their favourites with modern day heroes giving the old-timers a run for their money".Bolton Wanderers Football & Athletic Co management
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[
"Phil Parkinson",
"Ian Evatt"
] |
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Who was the head coach of the team Bolton Wanderers F.C. in Aug, 2020?
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August 28, 2020
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{
"text": [
"Ian Evatt"
]
}
|
L2_Q19451_P286_2
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Phil Parkinson is the head coach of Bolton Wanderers F.C. from Jun, 2016 to Aug, 2019.
Ian Evatt is the head coach of Bolton Wanderers F.C. from Jul, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Keith Hill is the head coach of Bolton Wanderers F.C. from Aug, 2019 to Jun, 2020.
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Bolton Wanderers F.C.Bolton Wanderers Football Club () is a professional football club based in Horwich, Bolton, England, which competes in , the third tier of English football.Formed as Christ Church Football Club in 1874, it adopted its current name in 1877 and was a founder member of the Football League in 1888. Bolton have spent more seasons, 73, than any other club in the top flight without winning the title. They finished third in the First Division in 1891–92, 1920–21 and 1924–25. Bolton won the FA Cup three times in the 1920s, and again in 1958. The club spent a season in the Fourth Division in 1987–88, before regaining top-flight status in 1995 and qualifying for the UEFA Cup twice; reaching the last 32 in 2005–06 and the last 16 in 2007–08.The club played at Burnden Park for 102 years from 1895. On 9 March 1946, thirty-three Bolton fans lost their lives in a human crush, the Burnden Park disaster. In 1997, Bolton moved to the Reebok Stadium. The stadium was renamed the Macron Stadium in 2014 and University of Bolton Stadium in 2018.Beginning in 2015, Bolton had been in severe financial difficulties, and went into administration in May 2019. Facing possible EFL expulsion and probable extinction, the club was acquired by new owners on 28 August 2019.The club was founded by the Reverend Joseph Farrall Wright, Perpetual curate of Christ Church Bolton, and Thomas Ogden, the schoolmaster at the adjacent church school, in 1874 as Christ Church F.C. It was initially run from the church of the same name on Deane Road, Bolton, on the site where the Innovation factory of the University of Bolton now stands. The club left the location following a dispute with the vicar, and changed its name to Bolton Wanderers in 1877. The name was chosen as the club initially had a lot of difficulty finding a permanent ground to play on, having used three venues in its first four years of existence.Bolton were one of the 12 founder members of the Football League, which formed in 1888. At the time Lancashire was one of the strongest footballing regions in the country, with 6 of the 12 founder clubs coming from within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire. Having remained in the Football League since its formation, Bolton have spent more time in the top flight (Premier League/old First Division) than out of it.In 1894 Bolton reached the final of the FA Cup for the first time, but lost 4–1 to Notts County at Goodison Park. A decade later they were runners-up a second time, losing 1–0 to local rivals Manchester City at Crystal Palace on 23 April 1904.The period before and after the First World War was Bolton's most consistent period of top-flight success as measured by league finishes, with the club finishing outside the top 8 of the First Division on only two occasions between 1911–12 and 1927–28. In this period Bolton equalled their record finish of third twice, in 1920–21 and 1924–25, on the latter occasion missing out on the title by just 3 points (in an era of 2 points for a win).On 28 April 1923, Bolton won their first major trophy in their third final, beating West Ham United 2–0 in the first ever Wembley FA Cup final. The match, famously known as The White Horse Final was played in front of over 127,000 supporters. Bolton's centre-forward, David Jack scored the first ever goal at Wembley Stadium. Driven by long-term players Joe Smith in attack, Ted Vizard and Billy Butler on the wings, and Jimmy Seddon in defence, they became the most successful cup side of the twenties, winning three times. Their second victory of the decade came in 1926, beating Manchester City 1–0 in front of over 91,000 spectators, and the third came in 1929 as Portsmouth were beaten 2–0 in front of nearly 93,000 fans.In 1928 the club faced financial difficulties and so was forced to sell David Jack to Arsenal to raise funds. Despite the pressure to sell, the agreed fee of £10,890 was a world record, more than double the previous most expensive transfer of a player.From 1935 to 1964, Bolton enjoyed an uninterrupted stay in the top flight – regarded by fans as a golden era – spearheaded in the 1950s by Nat Lofthouse. The years of the Second World War saw most of the Wanderers' playing staff see action on the front, a rare occurrence within elite football, as top sportsmen were generally assigned to physical training assignments, away from enemy fire. However, 15 Bolton professionals, led by their captain Harry Goslin, volunteered for active service in 1939, and were enlisted in the 53rd Bolton Artillery regiment. By the end of the war, 32 of the 35 pre-war professionals saw action in the British forces. The sole fatality was Goslin, who had by then risen to the rank of Lieutenant and was killed by shrapnel on the Italian front shortly before Christmas 1943. 53rd Bolton Artillery took part in the Battle of Dunkirk and also served in the campaigns of Egypt, Iraq and Italy. Remarkably, a number of these soldiers managed to carry on playing the game in these theatres of war, taking on as 'British XI' various scratch teams assembled by, among others, King Farouk of Egypt in Cairo and Polish forces in Baghdad.On 9 March 1946, the club's home was the scene of the Burnden Park disaster, which at the time was the worst tragedy in British football history. 33 Bolton Wanderers fans were crushed to death, and another 400 injured, in an FA Cup quarter-final second leg tie between Bolton and Stoke City. There was an estimated 67,000-strong crowd crammed in for the game, though other estimates vary widely, with a further 15,000 locked out as it became clear the stadium was full. The disaster led to Moelwyn Hughes's official report, which recommended more rigorous control of crowd sizes.In 1953 Bolton played in one of the most famous FA Cup finals of all time – The Stanley Matthews Final of 1953. Bolton lost the game to Blackpool 4–3 after gaining a 3–1 lead. Blackpool were victorious thanks to the skills of Matthews and the goals of Stan Mortensen.Bolton Wanderers have not won a major trophy since 1958, when two Lofthouse goals saw them overcome Manchester United in the FA Cup final in front of a 100,000 crowd at Wembley Stadium. The closest they have come to winning a major trophy since then is finishing runners-up in the League Cup, first in 1995 and again in 2004.While Bolton finished 4th the following season, the next 20 years would prove to be a fallow period. The club suffered relegation to the Second Division in 1963–64, and were then relegated again to the Third Division for the first time in their history in 1970–71. This stay in the Third Division lasted just two years before the club were promoted as champions in 1972–73. Hopes were high at Burnden Park in May 1978 when Bolton sealed the Second Division title and gained promotion to the First Division. However, they only remained there for two seasons before being relegated.Following relegation in 1980, Bolton signed up talented striker Brian Kidd, as they prepared to challenge for a quick return to the First Division. Kidd scored a hat-trick in his third game for Bolton, a 4–0 win over Newcastle United in the league, but the rest of the season was a struggle as Bolton finished close to the relegation places. By the end of the 1981–82 season, Bolton were no closer to promotion and had lost several key players including Peter Reid and Neil Whatmore. The following season Bolton were relegated to the Third Division after losing 4–1 at Charlton Athletic on the final day.Despite a new-look, much younger team and an 8–1 win over Walsall, Bolton's best league win for 50 years, Bolton failed to win promotion in the 1983–84 season, and would remain in the Third Division for another three seasons. In 1986 Nat Lofthouse was appointed President of the football club, a position he would hold until his death on 15 January 2011. At the end of the 1986–87 season, Bolton Wanderers suffered relegation to the Fourth Division for the first time in their history, but won promotion back to the Third Division at the first attempt. The club won the Sherpa Van Trophy in 1989, defeating Torquay United 4–1. During the 1990–91 season, Bolton were pipped to the final automatic promotion place by Southend United and lost to Tranmere Rovers in the play-off final, but they failed to build on this and the following season saw the club finish 13th.The early 1990s saw Bolton gain a giant-killing reputation in cup competitions. In 1993 Bolton beat FA Cup holders Liverpool 2–0 in a third round replay at Anfield, thanks to goals from John McGinlay and Andy Walker. The club also defeated higher division opposition in the form of Wolverhampton Wanderers (2–1) that year before bowing out to Derby County. Bolton also secured promotion to the second tier for the first time since 1983. In 1994 Bolton again beat FA Cup holders, this time in the form of Arsenal, 3–1 after extra time in a fourth round replay, and went on to reach the quarter-finals, bowing out 1–0 at home to local rivals (and then Premiership) Oldham Athletic. Bolton also defeated top division opposition in the form of Everton (3–2) and Aston Villa (1–0) that year.Bolton reached the Premiership in 1995 thanks to a 4–3 victory over Reading in the Division One play-off Final. Reading took a 2–0 lead before a Keith Branagan penalty in the 12th minute changed the course of the game. Bolton scored two late goals to take the game to extra time, scoring twice more before a late Reading consolation. The same year Bolton progressed to the League Cup Final, but were defeated 2–1 by Liverpool. Bolton were bottom for virtually all of the 1995–96 Premiership campaign and were relegated as they lost their penultimate game 1–0 to Southampton.The club won promotion back to the Premiership at the first attempt thanks to a season in which they achieved 98 league points and 100 goals in the process of securing the Division One championship, the first time since 1978 that they had finished top of any division. This season also marked the club's departure from Burnden Park to the Reebok Stadium, the last game at the stadium being a 4–1 win over Charlton Athletic.Bolton were relegated on goal difference at the end of the 1997–98 Premiership campaign. They finished on the same number of points as Everton, whom they faced in the first competitive match at the newly built Reebok Stadium. The game finished 0–0, but a goal by Gerry Taggart for the Whites was mistakenly not given; the point swing in Bolton's favour would have kept them up. The following season they reached the 1999 Division One play-off Final but lost 2–0 to Watford.In 2000 Bolton reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup, Worthington Cup and play-offs but lost on penalties to Aston Villa, 4–0 on aggregate to Tranmere Rovers and 7–5 on aggregate to Ipswich Town respectively. In 2000–01 Bolton were promoted back to the Premiership after beating Preston North End 3–0 in the play-off final.Bolton struggled in the following two seasons, but survived in the Premiership. The 2001–02 season began with a shock as they destroyed Leicester 5–0 at Filbert Street to go top of the table. Despite a 2–1 win away at Manchester United, becoming the first team since the formation of the Premiership to come from behind and win a league game at Old Trafford, they went into a deep slump during the middle of the season and needed a Fredi Bobic hat-trick against Ipswich Town to survive. Despite losing the final three games, 16th place was secured. The 2002–03 season began with a poor start and, despite another win away at Manchester United, they were bottom until a 4–2 win against Leeds United at Elland Road. Despite suffering from a lack of consistency, Bolton achieved the results needed and secured survival in a final day 2–1 victory over Middlesbrough.Bolton reached the League Cup final in 2004, but lost 2–1 to Middlesbrough. Nevertheless, the club finished eighth in the league, at the time the highest finish in their Premiership history.In 2005, Bolton finished sixth in the league, thus earning qualification for the UEFA Cup for the first time in their history. The following season, they reached the last 32 but were eliminated by French team Marseille as they lost 2–1 on aggregate. Between 2003–04 and 2006–07, Bolton recorded consecutive top-eight finishes, a record of consistency bettered only by the big four of Chelsea, Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal. Towards the end of the 06–07 season, long-serving manager Sam Allardyce departed the club, stating that he was taking a sabbatical; he would be hired shortly thereafter as manager of Newcastle United. Allardyce later cited a lack of ambition on the part of the club's board for his departure; he had sought financial backing in January 2007 to push the club towards Champions League qualification, which he had not received.The 2007–08 season saw Bolton survive with a 16th-place finish, their safety being confirmed on the final day of the season, as they went on an unbeaten run for their final five games, as well as getting to the last sixteen of the UEFA Cup. Former assistant manager Sammy Lee replaced Allardyce as manager, but a poor start to the season saw him replaced by Gary Megson. During the European run, Bolton gained an unexpected 2–2 draw against former European champions Bayern Munich, as well as becoming the first English team to beat Red Star Belgrade in Belgrade. They also defeated Atlético Madrid on aggregate before being knocked out by Sporting Lisbon.Bolton broke their record transfer fee with the signing of Johan Elmander from Toulouse on 27 June 2008, in a deal which cost the club a reported £8.2 million and saw Norwegian striker Daniel Braaten head in the opposite direction. Megson was replaced part-way through the 2009–2010 season by former Wanderers striker Owen Coyle, after Megson endured a difficult relationship with the fans. In the 2010–11 FA Cup, Bolton progressed all the way to the semi-finals, but were beaten 5–0 by Stoke at Wembley, with the match being described as "a massive anti-climax".The following season began as the previous one had ended with just one win and six defeats, their worst start since the 1902–03 season when they were relegated. On 17 March 2012, manager Owen Coyle travelled to the London Chest Hospital with Fabrice Muamba who had suffered from a cardiac arrest whilst playing against Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane in a FA Cup match. Muamba stayed in a critical condition for several weeks and Coyle was widely praised for the manner in which he represented the club during the period. That 13 May, Bolton were relegated to the Championship by one point on the last day of the season after drawing 2–2 with Stoke City.The following season back in the Championship started badly for Bolton, with only three wins in ten league matches and a second round exit from the League Cup following a loss at Crawley Town. As a result of poor performances leaving them in 16th place, Bolton sacked Coyle on 9 October 2012, replacing him with Crystal Palace's Dougie Freedman. They finished in 7th place, losing out on a play-off place to Leicester City on goal difference. The 2013–14 began with a trip to Turf Moor, in celebration of the 125th anniversary of the Football League. Freedman was fired after a torrid run of results at the beginning of the 2014–2015 season; he was replaced by former Celtic manager Neil Lennon, who promptly won his first game in charge 1–0 away at Birmingham.In December 2015, Bolton, who were £172.9 million in debt, were handed a winding-up petition from HM Revenue and Customs over unpaid taxes, and a transfer embargo for the following month's window. Much of this debt owed to former owner Eddie Davies was confirmed to have been written off in March 2018, to assist with the club's potential sale prospects. After ending a 17-game winless run, Lennon, who had been investigated by the club due to allegations about his personal life, said that the club had "been through hell". On 18 January 2016, the club avoided an immediate winding-up order after their case was adjourned until 22 February to give it time to either close a deal with a potential buyer or raise sufficient short-term funds from asset sales. The club was said to owe HM Revenue and Customs £2.2m. The financial situation had improved as a takeover bid by Dean Holdsworth's Sports Shield was successful in March 2016. Lennon was removed from his position for the final few games of the season, replaced by Academy manager Jimmy Phillips. On 9 April 2016, Bolton lost 4–1 away at Derby County to confirm their relegation to the third tier for the first time since 1993.Under new manager Phil Parkinson, Bolton won promotion from League One at the first time of asking with a second-place finish. On 14 September 2017, the board announced that the embargo was over. Bolton started their first season back in the Championship poorly, only earning their first victory in October. Their form improved mid-season, however going into the final round of fixtures Bolton were in the relegation zone, needing a win to stand a chance of securing survival. They achieved this to finish 21st, narrowly avoiding relegation, having fought back from 2–1 down to win 3–2 at home against Nottingham Forest in the last ten minutes of their final match of the season.Throughout the 2018–19 Championship season Bolton faced financial difficulties. On 12 September 2018, Bolton reached an agreement with their main creditor BluMarble Capital Ltd over an unpaid loan, avoiding administration and a points deduction from the EFL. Bolton were served a winding-up order on 27 September 2018 after failing to make a payment to HM Revenue and Customs. This was the fourth such petition the club had faced in the previous 14 months. After the collapse of the permanent signing of on-loan striker Christian Doidge, Forest Green Rovers commenced legal action over lost earnings. In February 2019, Bolton were again issued a winding-up petition by HMRC which was subsequently adjourned until the end of the season as their search for a new owner continued. The match against Brentford on 26 April was called off by the English Football League 16 hours before kick off after Bolton's players, supported by the Professional Footballers' Association, refused to play until they had received their unpaid wages; the EFL awarded the win to Brentford. The Bolton Whites Hotel, owned by Ken Anderson, was also issued with a winding-up petition in March 2019 (it closed on 1 May and went into administration on 14 May). The team was relegated to League One in April after a 23rd-place finish.In May 2019 the club went into administration due to a £1.2m unpaid tax bill, incurring a 12-point penalty for the 2019-20 season. Fildraw (former owner Eddie Davies' trust fund) appointed administrators from insolvency firm David Rubin and Partners. A 17 July statement from the Bolton players said that no-one at the club had been paid by owner Ken Anderson for 20 weeks, the training ground had no potable drinking water nor hot water for showers. Pre-season friendlies were cancelled as Bolton could not give assurances about fielding a competitive team.Anderson failed to find a buyer before the start of the season, and Bolton started their opening League One game on 3 August at Wycombe Wanderers with only three contracted senior outfield players, and lost 2–0. A week later, Bolton fielded its youngest ever side, with an average age of 19, in a goalless home draw against Coventry City. Manager Phil Parkinson expressed concern about the welfare of the youth players used in all of Bolton's games, leading Bolton to postpone the game against Doncaster Rovers on 20 August but without informing either Doncaster or the EFL.Parkinson and assistant Steve Parkin resigned the following day, with academy manager Jimmy Phillips taking interim charge. On 26 August, it was announced that the takeover by Football Ventures had fallen through one day before the EFL deadline, potentially risking the club going into liquidation. After Bolton failed to meet that deadline, the suspension of its notice of withdrawal from the EFL was lifted; however, the club was not immediately expelled from the EFL – it was given until 12 September 2019 to meet all outstanding requirements of the League's insolvency policy.On 28 August, Bolton announced that the club's sale to Football Ventures (Whites) Limited had been completed, with the administrator paying tribute to the Eddie Davies Trust and their legal team, and criticising Ken Anderson who had "used his position as a secured creditor to hamper and frustrate any deal that did not benefit him or suit his purposes." Days later, Keith Hill was announced as the new club manager. He signed nine players before the transfer deadline closed, and his first win came on 22 October, 2–0 against Bristol Rovers, Bolton's first win in 22 matches.On 21 November 2019, Bolton were handed a five-point deduction, suspended for 18 months, and fined £70,000, half of which was suspended for 18 months, for failure to fulfil two fixtures (against Brentford and Doncaster). The points would not be deducted if Bolton fulfilled all fixtures during the 18-month period. An EFL appeal against what it saw as a "lenient" penalty was rejected by an arbitration panel in January 2020. On 9 June 2020, the EFL League One decided to end the 2019–20 season early due to the COVID-19 pandemic, causing bottom club Bolton Wanderers to go down to the fourth tier of English football for the first time since 1988 and only the second time in their history. Following relegation, the club announced that Keith Hill and assistant David Flitcroft would leave the club when their contracts expired at the end of June. Barrow manager Ian Evatt was appointed Hill's successor on 1 July 2020. Despite being in 17th place through 24 matches, Bolton orchestrated an impressive season turnaround guided by manager Evatt. They completed the League Two season in third place after a 4–1 win against Crawley Town on the final day of the season–– enough to secure automatic promotion to League One for 2021–22.Bolton Wanderers' home colours are white shirts with navy and red trim, traditionally worn with navy shorts and white socks. Their away kits have been varied over the years, with navy kits and yellow kits among the most popular and common. Bolton did not always wear a white kit; in 1884 they wore white with red spots, leading to the club's original nickname of "The Spots". The traditional navy blue shorts were dispensed with in 2003, in favour of an all-white strip, but they returned in 2008. The club had previously experimented with an all-white kit in the 1970s.The Bolton Wanderers club badge consists of the initials of the club in the shape of a ball, with a red scroll and Lancashire rose underneath. The current badge is a reimagining of one designed in 1975; this was replaced in 2001 by a badge which retained the recognisable initials but controversially exchanged the scroll and rose for blue and red ribbons. The re-design has been welcomed by fans as the red rose returned to the badge and those who saw the ribbons as a poor choice. The original club badge was the town crest of Bolton, a key feature of which was the Elephant and Castle motif with the town motto – Supera Moras meaning “Overcome Delays”. This feature has been reincorporated on the back of some more recent club shirts which was seen as a nice touch by some.The club's nickname of "The Trotters" has several claimed derivations; that it is simply a variation on "Wanderers", that it is an old local term for a practical joker, or that one of the grounds used before the club settled at Pikes Lane resided next to a piggery, causing players to have to "trot" through the pig pens to retrieve the ball if it went over the fence.When the club was first founded, Christ Church had a nomadic existence, playing at a number of locations in the area. The club, which had by then been renamed Bolton Wanderers, started playing regularly at Pike's Lane in 1881. Spending £150 on pitch improvements, season tickets cost a guinea. They played here for fourteen years until the tenancy expired and they moved to Burnden Park.Situated in the Burnden area of Bolton, approximately one mile from the centre of the town, the ground served as the home of the town's football team for 102 years. In its heyday, Burnden Park could hold up to 70,000 supporters but this figure was dramatically reduced during the final 20 years of its life. A section of The Embankment was sold off in 1986 to make way for a new Normid superstore. At this time, Bolton were in a dire position financially and were struggling in the Football League Third Division, so there was a low demand for tickets and the loss of part of the ground gave the Bolton directors good value for money.By 1992 the club's directors had decided that it would be difficult to convert Burnden Park into an all-seater stadium for a club of Bolton's ambition, as the Taylor Report required all first- and second-tier clubs to do. A decision was made to build an out of town stadium in the town of Horwich, with the eventual location chosen 5 miles due west of the town centre. The stadium opened in August 1997, as a modern, all-seater stadium with a capacity of around 29,000. In recognition of the club's former ground the stadium stands on "Burnden Way". It has four stands, though the lower-tier seating is one continuous bowl. It was originally known as the "Reebok Stadium" after long-time team sponsor, Reebok. This was initially unpopular with many fans, as it was considered impersonal, and that too much emphasis was being placed on financial considerations. This opposition considerably lessened since the stadium was built. In April 2014, the stadium was renamed as part of a four-year deal with new sponsors Macron sportswear. When this deal came to an end in August 2018 the stadium was again renamed, this time as the University of Bolton Stadium.In 2014 the club established Bolton Wanderers Free School at the stadium, a sixth form offering sports and related courses for 16 to 19-year-olds. However, this was later closed in 2017 due to low pupil numbers which deemed it 'not financially viable'.Bolton Wanderers Supporters' Association (BWSA) is the official supporters' association of Bolton Wanderers Football Club. The Supporters' Association was formed in 1992, on the initiative of a fan, Peter Entwistle. Later that year the Directors of the football club, satisfied that the Association had proven itself to be organised and responsible, officially recognised Bolton Wanderers Supporters' Association as the club's supporters' group.In 1997, shortly after the move from Burnden Park to the Reebok Stadium, the BWSA accepted the invitation from the football club to hold its monthly meetings at the new stadium. The University of Bolton Stadium has continued to be their venue ever since. In the year 2000, the Association expanded significantly when its invitation to affiliate was accepted by Bolton Wanderers supporters groups in other parts of Britain, and also by groups around the world. All of these foreign groups have come on board to become independent, but integral, parts of the official Bolton Wanderers supporters' family. Requests for affiliated status continue to be received regularly from other places around the world where Wanderers fans find themselves gather together.Historically Bolton's traditional rivals were near neighbours Bury, though due to limited league meetings and Bury's expulsion from the Football League in August 2019 the rivalry has lessened considerably. The club also has traditional rivalries with fellow Lancashire clubs Blackburn Rovers and Preston North End, as all three sides are separated by less than fifteen miles and are all founder members of the Football League. More recently, Bolton have developed an enmity with Wigan Athletic, whose fans generally regard Bolton as their main rivals. Bolton fans also maintain a mutual dislike with the fans of nearby Burnley, Oldham Athletic, Tranmere Rovers, and the more distant Wolverhampton Wanderers.According to a survey conducted in August 2019 entitled 'The League of Love and Hate', Bolton supporters named Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Wigan Athletic, Oldham Athletic and Bury as their biggest rivals.The holding company of Bolton Wanderers F.C. is Burnden Leisure Ltd, a private company limited by shares. Burnden Leisure was previously a public company traded on the AIM stock exchange until its voluntary delisting in May 2003 following Eddie Davies's takeover. The club itself is 100% owned by Burnden Leisure; businessman Davies owned 94.5% of the shares, with the remaining stakes held by over 6,000 small shareholders with less than 0.1% holding each. After Bolton exited the Premier League, Davies revoked his investment into the club. This led to published debts of almost £200m and brought the club very close to being wound up over unpaid tax bills owed to HMRC. As a gesture of his goodwill and as incentive to sell the club, Davies promised to wipe over £125m of debt owed to him when the club was sold, which wiped a significant proportion of debt the club owed.In March 2016, Sports Shield, a consortium led by Dean Holdsworth, bought Davies' controlling stake; a year later, Holdsworth shareholding in Sports Shield was bought out by Ken Anderson. Under Anderson, financial difficulties dogged the club, with player strikes, further winding up orders and financial disputes with other creditors. These culminated in the club (Burnden Leisure Ltd) going into administration in May 2019, and, with the club's future ownership unresolved, being threatened with expulsion from the EFL in August 2019. On 28 August, the club was sold to Football Ventures (Whites) Ltd despite opposition from Ken Anderson.Bolton Wanderers had a long-established partnership with sporting goods firm Reebok, which was formed in the town. Between 1997 and 2009 this partnership encompassed shirt sponsorship, kit manufacture and stadium naming rights. The combined shirt sponsorship (1990–2009) and kit manufacture (1993–2012) deals covering 22 years represent the longest kit partnership in English football history. The stadium's naming rights were held by Reebok from its opening in 1997 until 2014.Bolton's kit manufacturer from the 2014–15 season changed to Italian sportswear brand Macron, who also became stadium name sponsors for four years. In August 2018, the stadium naming rights went to the University of Bolton in an undisclosed deal."For details on former players, see List of Bolton Wanderers F.C. players and ."In 2005, a list of "50 Wanderers Legends" was compiled by the club as the result of a fan survey: "Thousands of supporters ... nominated their favourites with modern day heroes giving the old-timers a run for their money".Bolton Wanderers Football & Athletic Co management
|
[
"Keith Hill",
"Phil Parkinson"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy in Aug, 2011?
|
August 25, 2011
|
{
"text": [
"Rosa Díez"
]
}
|
L2_Q1144342_P488_0
|
Gorka Maneiro Labayen is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2017.
Cristiano Brown is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2020.
Rosa Díez is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Sep, 2007 to Jul, 2015.
Andrés Herzog is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Jul, 2015 to Jan, 2016.
|
Union, Progress and DemocracyUnion, Progress and Democracy ( , UPyD ) was a Spanish political party founded in September 2007 and dissolved in December 2020. It was a social-liberal party that rejected any form of nationalism, especially the separatist Basque and Catalan movements. The party was deeply pro-European and wanted the European Union to adopt a federal system without overlap between the European, national and regional governments. It also wanted to replace the State of Autonomies with a symmetric and highly centralized, albeit still federal, system in Spain as well as substituting a more proportional election law for the current one.Mikel Buesa, at a 2007 party presentation, and Rosa Díez, in a 2007 interview for a magazine, explained the origin of the three concepts which make up the party's name: Union, because of their "unconditional defence of the union of Spain as a necessary condition for all Spaniards' equality before the law". Progress, because they affirm to be "a progressive party respectful of individual freedom". And Democracy, on account of their "commitment to radical regeneration of democracy". Rosa Díez, Fernando Savater, Carlos Martínez Gorriarán and Juan Luis Fabo took charge of the choice of the party's name and the party's inscription into the Register of Political Parties. They opted for Union, Progress and Democracy, in the words of Rosa Díez, "because it was necessary a party that did the necessary democratic pedagogy and defended those three concepts unashamedly in Spain. Because, indeed, there is an urgent need for union between Spaniards, there is an urgent need for progressive policies and there is still a long way to go before achieving a quality democracy".UPyD first stood for election in the 9 March 2008 general election. It received 303,246 votes, or 1.2 percent of the national total, and one seat in the Congress of Deputies for party co-founder Rosa Díez, becoming the newest party with national representation in Spain. Although its core is in the Basque Autonomous Community, with roots in anti-ETA civic associations, it addresses a national audience. Prominent members of the party include philosopher Fernando Savater, party founder and former PSOE MEP Rosa Díez, philosopher Carlos Martínez Gorriarán and writer Álvaro Pombo.At its Second Party Congress in November 2013, UPyD reported 6,165 registered members (down from an all-time high of 6,634 in 2011). In 2009 the party founded the think tank Fundación Progreso y Democracia (FPyD: Progress and Democracy Foundation), which has been presided over by UPyD spokesperson Rosa Díez.In the general elections held on 20 November 2011, the party won 1,143,225 votes (4.70 percent), five seats in the Congress of Deputies (four in Madrid and one in Valencia) and became the fourth-largest political force in the country. It had the greatest increase of votes over the previous general election of any party. In the 2015 general election, however, it suffered a decline in its vote power by losing all of its seats. In the 2016 general election, it dropped to just 0.2% of the national vote.On 18 November 2020, a judge ordered the dissolution of the party and its erasure from the registry of political parties, as it did not have the financial solvency to pay off the debt contracted with a former worker. The party announced that it would appeal the sentence. On 6 December 2020 it was announced that the party would no longer appeal the sentence, thus formally extinguishing UPyD.On 19 May 2007, 45 people met in San Sebastián to discuss the creation of a new political party opposing both major parties (the People's Party and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) at the national level. Most present were Basques, many of whom had long experience in political, union and civic organizations with left-wing, liberal and activist backgrounds. After the meeting, to create a broad-based social and political project they formed the Plataforma Pro organization. This united those who considered it necessary to form a new national political party appealing to people across the democratic political spectrum. Its platform was:Among the supporters of Plataforma Pro were philosopher Fernando Savater, "¡Basta Ya!" coordinator and spokesman Carlos Martínez Gorriarán and former Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) MEP Rosa Díez. Díez resigned her PSOE membership and her MEP position in August 2007 to become involved with the UPyD project. Groups supporting Plataforma Pro included Citizens of Catalonia (notably Albert Boadella, Arcadi Espada and Xavier Pericay) and "¡Basta Ya!", a major influence on the new movement. In September 2007, Forum Ermua president Mikel Buesa announced their intention to participate in the political party arising from Plataforma Pro; he resigned in 2009 due to disagreements with Rosa Díez.At a 29 September 2007 meeting in the auditorium of the Casa de Campo in Madrid, the new party was formed. Participants in its formation included Catalan dramatist Albert Boadella, Basque philosopher Fernando Savater, Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa and Rosa Díez. Also present were journalist Arcadi Espada, anthropologists Teresa Giménez Barbat and Felix Perez Romera (three prominent Citizens of Catalonia members), historian Antonio Elorza, painter Agustín Ibarrola, former Forum Ermua leader Mikel Buesa, philosopher Carlos Martínez Gorriarán, Citizens deputies Albert Rivera and Antonio Robles, Peruvian writer Fernando Iwasaki, former UGT secretary general Nicolas Redondo and People's Party Basque MP Fernando Maura. Maura joined the new party's advisory council on 6 November 2007. Writer Álvaro Pombo later expressed support for UPyD, running as a candidate for the party.Ideologically, UPyD is not defined by itself as either left or right and its constituency includes voters with an affinity for the political right as well as part of the Socialist Party's disenchanted voters. When UPyD is asked to be placed on the left–right political spectrum, it defines itself as "a progressive party that is simultaneously positioned on the political centre and cross-sectionalism, thus embracing ideas across the political spectrum". According to spokesperson Rosa Díez, the party is "progressive and cross-sectional: it's got leftist people and right-wing, liberal people". Other additional identity signs are the following: "constitutionalism", defining it as the upholding of the Spanish state of law through the pursuance of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 in the regions in which is violated and non-nationalist citizens are discriminated against and, concurrently, through a modification of instrumental articles of the Constitution to ensure that its non-negotiable articles—those that proclaim freedom, equality, cohesion, separation of powers and protection of all Spanish citizens under an independent justice—become effective; "secularism", defining it as the defence of state neutrality towards religious beliefs, with the exception of Islam and any other religion that isn't respectful of human rights and the Spanish legal system, and also towards the belief of those who don't embrace a faith; "liberal democracy", defining it as the form of government which best balances power and individual rights; "pro-Europeanism", defining it as the desire to move towards a real European federalism with the concept of citizenship as a fundamental pillar; "Spanish patriotism", defining it as the defence of common values—justice, freedom and equality—and loyalty among fellow countrymen; and "non-nationalism", defining it as the opposition to compulsory nationalism. Rosa Díez defined UPyD, in opposition to Spain's peripheral nationalist and pro-independence parties, as "an unequivocally national party, with a unique agenda for Spain". According to Rosa Díez, "social liberalism" is the political doctrine which UPyD is identified with because the party combines elements of "political liberalism" and "social democracy". Furthermore, Rosa Díez said that UPyD is "a radical party which wants to transform politics by bringing off substantial, in-depth changes from within institutions". Also, Miguel Zarranz, UPyD's coordinator in Navarre, has clarified that UPyD is "a partially centralist party because it wants to centralize powers such as education, health, water resource management or transport management within a symmetric, cooperative federal state with other decentralized responsibilities in the autonomous communities". Lastly, Álvaro Anchuelo commented that UPyD is "a monarchist party insofar as the monarchy of Spain fulfils its function and is an austere, transparent and exemplary monarchy".UPyD has been assessed by the vast majority of political scientists and the media such as the European Social Survey, "The Financial Times" and "The Economist" as a centrist party, even though it was considered as centre-left by the political scientist Donatella Maria Viola and centre-right by the Encyclopædia Britannica. Also, the self-proclaimed cross-sectionalism of UPyD has been linked to radical centrism.UPyD is a progressive party which combines social liberalism with centralism from the centre of the political spectrum. UPyD is a centralist party which stands out for being the only statewide party that actively defends the abolition of chartered regimes in all Spain, even in those regions which have them: Navarre and the Basque Country. Similarly, UPyD argues that the extreme political decentralization of the State of Autonomies has weakened the welfare state and created inequalities across the territory. Accordingly, UPyD wants to adopt a symmetric, strongly centralized federalism in Spain.UPyD wholeheartedly defends the unity of Spain, thereby being an enemy of peripheral nationalism and the existence of several national identities within Spain. The magenta party advocates for the indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation so unconditionally that it supports the application of Article 155 of Spain's Constitution so as to suspend Catalonia's home rule, and the prosecution of Catalan separatist leaders for rebellion and sedition. Although UPyD is a progressive party strongly characterized by its rejection of peripheral nationalism, it also has objections to nation-state nationalism, including Spanish nationalism, because the party considers this kind of nationalism to be a threat to the progress of Europe's unity. UPyD is the most pro-European party in Spain and therefore supports a federal Europe, which the magenta party sees as an important guarantor of individual rights.Political scientist Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca, professor of Sociology at the Complutense University of Madrid, postulated that UPyD aims to combat "Basque and Catalan nationalism with a good dose of Spanish nationalism but not with arguments". He reproached them to identify the State of Law, which is neutral in terms of territorial organization of power, with equal rights throughout the state. He also criticized its commitment to an electoral law that "prevents peripheral nationalist parties from having a significant presence in the Spanish Parliament" because, to his mind, fighting against nationalism with institutional reforms would mean "sacrificing the most essential elements of our democracy". Sánchez-Cuenca concluded by stating that "the ideology of UPyD seems clearly broken".Although UPyD claims to be a social liberal party that rejects any form of nationalism, the party has been branded as a Spanish nationalist one, as well as by Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca, by the journalist Javier Ortiz, by some writers such as Mónica Dorange, José Ramón Montero and Ignacio Lago and Jean-Pierre Cabestan and Aleksandar Pavković and by the scholarly association European Consortium for Political Research. This may be because UPyD has defended common positions with Spanish nationalism like the fact of denying the existence of differentiated nations in the state by stating that "the Spanish nation is the only nation that exists in Spain", the recovery by law of place names in Spanish of provinces, cities, municipalities and geographic features in the autonomous communities with co-official language, the amendment of the Spanish Constitution so that there isn't any distinction between nationalities and regions and Gibraltar's restitution to Spanish sovereignty.Also, former president José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero criticized UPyD because, in his opinion, centralism has caused even more inequality than the current autonomic state and he pointed out that equality shouldn't be confused with uniformity.The PP's member Ignacio González, despite admitting his agreement on issues such as the anti-terrorist policy and territorial integrity, has placed UPyD on the far-left of the political spectrum. Gotzone Mora, who requested the vote for the PP after belonging to the PSE-EE, said that UPyD's ideas are already defended by the PP and she accused UPyD of being a PSOE's submarine.Shortly after the party's creation, on 13 December 2007, UPyD held a press conference headed by Rosa Díez, Mikel Buesa, and Fernando Savater at which it denounced "evidently unequal" treatment by Spanish banks, which denied the party loans while forgiving debts held by the other political parties. Although party activity was funded by membership fees and small donations, it "could not continue this way" or contest an election with such meager resources. Therefore, the party leadership decided to offer €200, €500 and €1,000 bonds to fund the party's campaign for the 2008 general elections. The bonds, totaling €3 million–€5 million, were sold at party offices, on the internet and over a toll-free phone line. The party pledged to report the amount of the loans obtained and the state of its accounts, and intended to repay the money after the elections with institutional funding for parties with parliamentary representation.The party's national spokesperson, Rosa Díez, won a seat in the general election of 2008 from Madrid Province with 3.74 percent of the vote. Other prominent candidates were writer Álvaro Pombo (for the Senate) and Carlos Martínez Gorriarán, both of whom failed to win seats.In 2009, the party gained representation in the European Parliamentary election and the Basque Regional Elections. Their MEP, Francisco Sosa Wagner, sat in the non-aligned group in the European parliament. In the Basque elections, Gorka Maneiro was elected to represent Álava.In 2011, Luis de Velasco Rami and 7 other UPyD members were elected to the Madrid Assembly, with UPyD becoming the fourth-largest party. In the 2011 local elections, the party won seats in Madrid, Burgos, Ávila, Granada, Alicante and Murcia. UPyD received the fourth-largest number of votes in the 2011 general election: 1,143,225, or 4.70 percent. Of the five seats won, four (held by Rosa Díez, Carlos Martínez Gorriarán, Álvaro Anchuelo and Irene Lozano) were in Madrid; actor Toni Cantó was elected in Valencia Province.In the 2014 European Parliament Elections, Francisco Sosa Wagner was re-elected, and UPyD won three extra seats (for Maite Pagazaurtundúa, Fernando Maura and Beatriz Becerra), consolidating their support nationwide. The party's MEPs planned to join the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) Group.In July 2009, party co-founder Mikel Buesa announced his resignation from UPyD, denouncing "authoritarian control" imposed by a group in the party. After its First Party Congress in November 2009, 100 UPyD critics (including four founding members) left the party, "tired and disappointed" with the "authoritarian" Rosa Díez and the party's "lack of internal democracy". By early 2010, the party lost 40 percent of its membership in Catalonia, amid allegations that the party was a fraud.
|
[
"Cristiano Brown",
"Andrés Herzog",
"Gorka Maneiro Labayen"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy in Sep, 2015?
|
September 06, 2015
|
{
"text": [
"Andrés Herzog"
]
}
|
L2_Q1144342_P488_1
|
Rosa Díez is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Sep, 2007 to Jul, 2015.
Gorka Maneiro Labayen is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2017.
Cristiano Brown is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2020.
Andrés Herzog is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Jul, 2015 to Jan, 2016.
|
Union, Progress and DemocracyUnion, Progress and Democracy ( , UPyD ) was a Spanish political party founded in September 2007 and dissolved in December 2020. It was a social-liberal party that rejected any form of nationalism, especially the separatist Basque and Catalan movements. The party was deeply pro-European and wanted the European Union to adopt a federal system without overlap between the European, national and regional governments. It also wanted to replace the State of Autonomies with a symmetric and highly centralized, albeit still federal, system in Spain as well as substituting a more proportional election law for the current one.Mikel Buesa, at a 2007 party presentation, and Rosa Díez, in a 2007 interview for a magazine, explained the origin of the three concepts which make up the party's name: Union, because of their "unconditional defence of the union of Spain as a necessary condition for all Spaniards' equality before the law". Progress, because they affirm to be "a progressive party respectful of individual freedom". And Democracy, on account of their "commitment to radical regeneration of democracy". Rosa Díez, Fernando Savater, Carlos Martínez Gorriarán and Juan Luis Fabo took charge of the choice of the party's name and the party's inscription into the Register of Political Parties. They opted for Union, Progress and Democracy, in the words of Rosa Díez, "because it was necessary a party that did the necessary democratic pedagogy and defended those three concepts unashamedly in Spain. Because, indeed, there is an urgent need for union between Spaniards, there is an urgent need for progressive policies and there is still a long way to go before achieving a quality democracy".UPyD first stood for election in the 9 March 2008 general election. It received 303,246 votes, or 1.2 percent of the national total, and one seat in the Congress of Deputies for party co-founder Rosa Díez, becoming the newest party with national representation in Spain. Although its core is in the Basque Autonomous Community, with roots in anti-ETA civic associations, it addresses a national audience. Prominent members of the party include philosopher Fernando Savater, party founder and former PSOE MEP Rosa Díez, philosopher Carlos Martínez Gorriarán and writer Álvaro Pombo.At its Second Party Congress in November 2013, UPyD reported 6,165 registered members (down from an all-time high of 6,634 in 2011). In 2009 the party founded the think tank Fundación Progreso y Democracia (FPyD: Progress and Democracy Foundation), which has been presided over by UPyD spokesperson Rosa Díez.In the general elections held on 20 November 2011, the party won 1,143,225 votes (4.70 percent), five seats in the Congress of Deputies (four in Madrid and one in Valencia) and became the fourth-largest political force in the country. It had the greatest increase of votes over the previous general election of any party. In the 2015 general election, however, it suffered a decline in its vote power by losing all of its seats. In the 2016 general election, it dropped to just 0.2% of the national vote.On 18 November 2020, a judge ordered the dissolution of the party and its erasure from the registry of political parties, as it did not have the financial solvency to pay off the debt contracted with a former worker. The party announced that it would appeal the sentence. On 6 December 2020 it was announced that the party would no longer appeal the sentence, thus formally extinguishing UPyD.On 19 May 2007, 45 people met in San Sebastián to discuss the creation of a new political party opposing both major parties (the People's Party and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) at the national level. Most present were Basques, many of whom had long experience in political, union and civic organizations with left-wing, liberal and activist backgrounds. After the meeting, to create a broad-based social and political project they formed the Plataforma Pro organization. This united those who considered it necessary to form a new national political party appealing to people across the democratic political spectrum. Its platform was:Among the supporters of Plataforma Pro were philosopher Fernando Savater, "¡Basta Ya!" coordinator and spokesman Carlos Martínez Gorriarán and former Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) MEP Rosa Díez. Díez resigned her PSOE membership and her MEP position in August 2007 to become involved with the UPyD project. Groups supporting Plataforma Pro included Citizens of Catalonia (notably Albert Boadella, Arcadi Espada and Xavier Pericay) and "¡Basta Ya!", a major influence on the new movement. In September 2007, Forum Ermua president Mikel Buesa announced their intention to participate in the political party arising from Plataforma Pro; he resigned in 2009 due to disagreements with Rosa Díez.At a 29 September 2007 meeting in the auditorium of the Casa de Campo in Madrid, the new party was formed. Participants in its formation included Catalan dramatist Albert Boadella, Basque philosopher Fernando Savater, Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa and Rosa Díez. Also present were journalist Arcadi Espada, anthropologists Teresa Giménez Barbat and Felix Perez Romera (three prominent Citizens of Catalonia members), historian Antonio Elorza, painter Agustín Ibarrola, former Forum Ermua leader Mikel Buesa, philosopher Carlos Martínez Gorriarán, Citizens deputies Albert Rivera and Antonio Robles, Peruvian writer Fernando Iwasaki, former UGT secretary general Nicolas Redondo and People's Party Basque MP Fernando Maura. Maura joined the new party's advisory council on 6 November 2007. Writer Álvaro Pombo later expressed support for UPyD, running as a candidate for the party.Ideologically, UPyD is not defined by itself as either left or right and its constituency includes voters with an affinity for the political right as well as part of the Socialist Party's disenchanted voters. When UPyD is asked to be placed on the left–right political spectrum, it defines itself as "a progressive party that is simultaneously positioned on the political centre and cross-sectionalism, thus embracing ideas across the political spectrum". According to spokesperson Rosa Díez, the party is "progressive and cross-sectional: it's got leftist people and right-wing, liberal people". Other additional identity signs are the following: "constitutionalism", defining it as the upholding of the Spanish state of law through the pursuance of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 in the regions in which is violated and non-nationalist citizens are discriminated against and, concurrently, through a modification of instrumental articles of the Constitution to ensure that its non-negotiable articles—those that proclaim freedom, equality, cohesion, separation of powers and protection of all Spanish citizens under an independent justice—become effective; "secularism", defining it as the defence of state neutrality towards religious beliefs, with the exception of Islam and any other religion that isn't respectful of human rights and the Spanish legal system, and also towards the belief of those who don't embrace a faith; "liberal democracy", defining it as the form of government which best balances power and individual rights; "pro-Europeanism", defining it as the desire to move towards a real European federalism with the concept of citizenship as a fundamental pillar; "Spanish patriotism", defining it as the defence of common values—justice, freedom and equality—and loyalty among fellow countrymen; and "non-nationalism", defining it as the opposition to compulsory nationalism. Rosa Díez defined UPyD, in opposition to Spain's peripheral nationalist and pro-independence parties, as "an unequivocally national party, with a unique agenda for Spain". According to Rosa Díez, "social liberalism" is the political doctrine which UPyD is identified with because the party combines elements of "political liberalism" and "social democracy". Furthermore, Rosa Díez said that UPyD is "a radical party which wants to transform politics by bringing off substantial, in-depth changes from within institutions". Also, Miguel Zarranz, UPyD's coordinator in Navarre, has clarified that UPyD is "a partially centralist party because it wants to centralize powers such as education, health, water resource management or transport management within a symmetric, cooperative federal state with other decentralized responsibilities in the autonomous communities". Lastly, Álvaro Anchuelo commented that UPyD is "a monarchist party insofar as the monarchy of Spain fulfils its function and is an austere, transparent and exemplary monarchy".UPyD has been assessed by the vast majority of political scientists and the media such as the European Social Survey, "The Financial Times" and "The Economist" as a centrist party, even though it was considered as centre-left by the political scientist Donatella Maria Viola and centre-right by the Encyclopædia Britannica. Also, the self-proclaimed cross-sectionalism of UPyD has been linked to radical centrism.UPyD is a progressive party which combines social liberalism with centralism from the centre of the political spectrum. UPyD is a centralist party which stands out for being the only statewide party that actively defends the abolition of chartered regimes in all Spain, even in those regions which have them: Navarre and the Basque Country. Similarly, UPyD argues that the extreme political decentralization of the State of Autonomies has weakened the welfare state and created inequalities across the territory. Accordingly, UPyD wants to adopt a symmetric, strongly centralized federalism in Spain.UPyD wholeheartedly defends the unity of Spain, thereby being an enemy of peripheral nationalism and the existence of several national identities within Spain. The magenta party advocates for the indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation so unconditionally that it supports the application of Article 155 of Spain's Constitution so as to suspend Catalonia's home rule, and the prosecution of Catalan separatist leaders for rebellion and sedition. Although UPyD is a progressive party strongly characterized by its rejection of peripheral nationalism, it also has objections to nation-state nationalism, including Spanish nationalism, because the party considers this kind of nationalism to be a threat to the progress of Europe's unity. UPyD is the most pro-European party in Spain and therefore supports a federal Europe, which the magenta party sees as an important guarantor of individual rights.Political scientist Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca, professor of Sociology at the Complutense University of Madrid, postulated that UPyD aims to combat "Basque and Catalan nationalism with a good dose of Spanish nationalism but not with arguments". He reproached them to identify the State of Law, which is neutral in terms of territorial organization of power, with equal rights throughout the state. He also criticized its commitment to an electoral law that "prevents peripheral nationalist parties from having a significant presence in the Spanish Parliament" because, to his mind, fighting against nationalism with institutional reforms would mean "sacrificing the most essential elements of our democracy". Sánchez-Cuenca concluded by stating that "the ideology of UPyD seems clearly broken".Although UPyD claims to be a social liberal party that rejects any form of nationalism, the party has been branded as a Spanish nationalist one, as well as by Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca, by the journalist Javier Ortiz, by some writers such as Mónica Dorange, José Ramón Montero and Ignacio Lago and Jean-Pierre Cabestan and Aleksandar Pavković and by the scholarly association European Consortium for Political Research. This may be because UPyD has defended common positions with Spanish nationalism like the fact of denying the existence of differentiated nations in the state by stating that "the Spanish nation is the only nation that exists in Spain", the recovery by law of place names in Spanish of provinces, cities, municipalities and geographic features in the autonomous communities with co-official language, the amendment of the Spanish Constitution so that there isn't any distinction between nationalities and regions and Gibraltar's restitution to Spanish sovereignty.Also, former president José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero criticized UPyD because, in his opinion, centralism has caused even more inequality than the current autonomic state and he pointed out that equality shouldn't be confused with uniformity.The PP's member Ignacio González, despite admitting his agreement on issues such as the anti-terrorist policy and territorial integrity, has placed UPyD on the far-left of the political spectrum. Gotzone Mora, who requested the vote for the PP after belonging to the PSE-EE, said that UPyD's ideas are already defended by the PP and she accused UPyD of being a PSOE's submarine.Shortly after the party's creation, on 13 December 2007, UPyD held a press conference headed by Rosa Díez, Mikel Buesa, and Fernando Savater at which it denounced "evidently unequal" treatment by Spanish banks, which denied the party loans while forgiving debts held by the other political parties. Although party activity was funded by membership fees and small donations, it "could not continue this way" or contest an election with such meager resources. Therefore, the party leadership decided to offer €200, €500 and €1,000 bonds to fund the party's campaign for the 2008 general elections. The bonds, totaling €3 million–€5 million, were sold at party offices, on the internet and over a toll-free phone line. The party pledged to report the amount of the loans obtained and the state of its accounts, and intended to repay the money after the elections with institutional funding for parties with parliamentary representation.The party's national spokesperson, Rosa Díez, won a seat in the general election of 2008 from Madrid Province with 3.74 percent of the vote. Other prominent candidates were writer Álvaro Pombo (for the Senate) and Carlos Martínez Gorriarán, both of whom failed to win seats.In 2009, the party gained representation in the European Parliamentary election and the Basque Regional Elections. Their MEP, Francisco Sosa Wagner, sat in the non-aligned group in the European parliament. In the Basque elections, Gorka Maneiro was elected to represent Álava.In 2011, Luis de Velasco Rami and 7 other UPyD members were elected to the Madrid Assembly, with UPyD becoming the fourth-largest party. In the 2011 local elections, the party won seats in Madrid, Burgos, Ávila, Granada, Alicante and Murcia. UPyD received the fourth-largest number of votes in the 2011 general election: 1,143,225, or 4.70 percent. Of the five seats won, four (held by Rosa Díez, Carlos Martínez Gorriarán, Álvaro Anchuelo and Irene Lozano) were in Madrid; actor Toni Cantó was elected in Valencia Province.In the 2014 European Parliament Elections, Francisco Sosa Wagner was re-elected, and UPyD won three extra seats (for Maite Pagazaurtundúa, Fernando Maura and Beatriz Becerra), consolidating their support nationwide. The party's MEPs planned to join the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) Group.In July 2009, party co-founder Mikel Buesa announced his resignation from UPyD, denouncing "authoritarian control" imposed by a group in the party. After its First Party Congress in November 2009, 100 UPyD critics (including four founding members) left the party, "tired and disappointed" with the "authoritarian" Rosa Díez and the party's "lack of internal democracy". By early 2010, the party lost 40 percent of its membership in Catalonia, amid allegations that the party was a fraud.
|
[
"Cristiano Brown",
"Rosa Díez",
"Gorka Maneiro Labayen"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy in Dec, 2016?
|
December 03, 2016
|
{
"text": [
"Gorka Maneiro Labayen"
]
}
|
L2_Q1144342_P488_2
|
Gorka Maneiro Labayen is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2017.
Rosa Díez is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Sep, 2007 to Jul, 2015.
Andrés Herzog is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Jul, 2015 to Jan, 2016.
Cristiano Brown is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2020.
|
Union, Progress and DemocracyUnion, Progress and Democracy ( , UPyD ) was a Spanish political party founded in September 2007 and dissolved in December 2020. It was a social-liberal party that rejected any form of nationalism, especially the separatist Basque and Catalan movements. The party was deeply pro-European and wanted the European Union to adopt a federal system without overlap between the European, national and regional governments. It also wanted to replace the State of Autonomies with a symmetric and highly centralized, albeit still federal, system in Spain as well as substituting a more proportional election law for the current one.Mikel Buesa, at a 2007 party presentation, and Rosa Díez, in a 2007 interview for a magazine, explained the origin of the three concepts which make up the party's name: Union, because of their "unconditional defence of the union of Spain as a necessary condition for all Spaniards' equality before the law". Progress, because they affirm to be "a progressive party respectful of individual freedom". And Democracy, on account of their "commitment to radical regeneration of democracy". Rosa Díez, Fernando Savater, Carlos Martínez Gorriarán and Juan Luis Fabo took charge of the choice of the party's name and the party's inscription into the Register of Political Parties. They opted for Union, Progress and Democracy, in the words of Rosa Díez, "because it was necessary a party that did the necessary democratic pedagogy and defended those three concepts unashamedly in Spain. Because, indeed, there is an urgent need for union between Spaniards, there is an urgent need for progressive policies and there is still a long way to go before achieving a quality democracy".UPyD first stood for election in the 9 March 2008 general election. It received 303,246 votes, or 1.2 percent of the national total, and one seat in the Congress of Deputies for party co-founder Rosa Díez, becoming the newest party with national representation in Spain. Although its core is in the Basque Autonomous Community, with roots in anti-ETA civic associations, it addresses a national audience. Prominent members of the party include philosopher Fernando Savater, party founder and former PSOE MEP Rosa Díez, philosopher Carlos Martínez Gorriarán and writer Álvaro Pombo.At its Second Party Congress in November 2013, UPyD reported 6,165 registered members (down from an all-time high of 6,634 in 2011). In 2009 the party founded the think tank Fundación Progreso y Democracia (FPyD: Progress and Democracy Foundation), which has been presided over by UPyD spokesperson Rosa Díez.In the general elections held on 20 November 2011, the party won 1,143,225 votes (4.70 percent), five seats in the Congress of Deputies (four in Madrid and one in Valencia) and became the fourth-largest political force in the country. It had the greatest increase of votes over the previous general election of any party. In the 2015 general election, however, it suffered a decline in its vote power by losing all of its seats. In the 2016 general election, it dropped to just 0.2% of the national vote.On 18 November 2020, a judge ordered the dissolution of the party and its erasure from the registry of political parties, as it did not have the financial solvency to pay off the debt contracted with a former worker. The party announced that it would appeal the sentence. On 6 December 2020 it was announced that the party would no longer appeal the sentence, thus formally extinguishing UPyD.On 19 May 2007, 45 people met in San Sebastián to discuss the creation of a new political party opposing both major parties (the People's Party and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) at the national level. Most present were Basques, many of whom had long experience in political, union and civic organizations with left-wing, liberal and activist backgrounds. After the meeting, to create a broad-based social and political project they formed the Plataforma Pro organization. This united those who considered it necessary to form a new national political party appealing to people across the democratic political spectrum. Its platform was:Among the supporters of Plataforma Pro were philosopher Fernando Savater, "¡Basta Ya!" coordinator and spokesman Carlos Martínez Gorriarán and former Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) MEP Rosa Díez. Díez resigned her PSOE membership and her MEP position in August 2007 to become involved with the UPyD project. Groups supporting Plataforma Pro included Citizens of Catalonia (notably Albert Boadella, Arcadi Espada and Xavier Pericay) and "¡Basta Ya!", a major influence on the new movement. In September 2007, Forum Ermua president Mikel Buesa announced their intention to participate in the political party arising from Plataforma Pro; he resigned in 2009 due to disagreements with Rosa Díez.At a 29 September 2007 meeting in the auditorium of the Casa de Campo in Madrid, the new party was formed. Participants in its formation included Catalan dramatist Albert Boadella, Basque philosopher Fernando Savater, Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa and Rosa Díez. Also present were journalist Arcadi Espada, anthropologists Teresa Giménez Barbat and Felix Perez Romera (three prominent Citizens of Catalonia members), historian Antonio Elorza, painter Agustín Ibarrola, former Forum Ermua leader Mikel Buesa, philosopher Carlos Martínez Gorriarán, Citizens deputies Albert Rivera and Antonio Robles, Peruvian writer Fernando Iwasaki, former UGT secretary general Nicolas Redondo and People's Party Basque MP Fernando Maura. Maura joined the new party's advisory council on 6 November 2007. Writer Álvaro Pombo later expressed support for UPyD, running as a candidate for the party.Ideologically, UPyD is not defined by itself as either left or right and its constituency includes voters with an affinity for the political right as well as part of the Socialist Party's disenchanted voters. When UPyD is asked to be placed on the left–right political spectrum, it defines itself as "a progressive party that is simultaneously positioned on the political centre and cross-sectionalism, thus embracing ideas across the political spectrum". According to spokesperson Rosa Díez, the party is "progressive and cross-sectional: it's got leftist people and right-wing, liberal people". Other additional identity signs are the following: "constitutionalism", defining it as the upholding of the Spanish state of law through the pursuance of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 in the regions in which is violated and non-nationalist citizens are discriminated against and, concurrently, through a modification of instrumental articles of the Constitution to ensure that its non-negotiable articles—those that proclaim freedom, equality, cohesion, separation of powers and protection of all Spanish citizens under an independent justice—become effective; "secularism", defining it as the defence of state neutrality towards religious beliefs, with the exception of Islam and any other religion that isn't respectful of human rights and the Spanish legal system, and also towards the belief of those who don't embrace a faith; "liberal democracy", defining it as the form of government which best balances power and individual rights; "pro-Europeanism", defining it as the desire to move towards a real European federalism with the concept of citizenship as a fundamental pillar; "Spanish patriotism", defining it as the defence of common values—justice, freedom and equality—and loyalty among fellow countrymen; and "non-nationalism", defining it as the opposition to compulsory nationalism. Rosa Díez defined UPyD, in opposition to Spain's peripheral nationalist and pro-independence parties, as "an unequivocally national party, with a unique agenda for Spain". According to Rosa Díez, "social liberalism" is the political doctrine which UPyD is identified with because the party combines elements of "political liberalism" and "social democracy". Furthermore, Rosa Díez said that UPyD is "a radical party which wants to transform politics by bringing off substantial, in-depth changes from within institutions". Also, Miguel Zarranz, UPyD's coordinator in Navarre, has clarified that UPyD is "a partially centralist party because it wants to centralize powers such as education, health, water resource management or transport management within a symmetric, cooperative federal state with other decentralized responsibilities in the autonomous communities". Lastly, Álvaro Anchuelo commented that UPyD is "a monarchist party insofar as the monarchy of Spain fulfils its function and is an austere, transparent and exemplary monarchy".UPyD has been assessed by the vast majority of political scientists and the media such as the European Social Survey, "The Financial Times" and "The Economist" as a centrist party, even though it was considered as centre-left by the political scientist Donatella Maria Viola and centre-right by the Encyclopædia Britannica. Also, the self-proclaimed cross-sectionalism of UPyD has been linked to radical centrism.UPyD is a progressive party which combines social liberalism with centralism from the centre of the political spectrum. UPyD is a centralist party which stands out for being the only statewide party that actively defends the abolition of chartered regimes in all Spain, even in those regions which have them: Navarre and the Basque Country. Similarly, UPyD argues that the extreme political decentralization of the State of Autonomies has weakened the welfare state and created inequalities across the territory. Accordingly, UPyD wants to adopt a symmetric, strongly centralized federalism in Spain.UPyD wholeheartedly defends the unity of Spain, thereby being an enemy of peripheral nationalism and the existence of several national identities within Spain. The magenta party advocates for the indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation so unconditionally that it supports the application of Article 155 of Spain's Constitution so as to suspend Catalonia's home rule, and the prosecution of Catalan separatist leaders for rebellion and sedition. Although UPyD is a progressive party strongly characterized by its rejection of peripheral nationalism, it also has objections to nation-state nationalism, including Spanish nationalism, because the party considers this kind of nationalism to be a threat to the progress of Europe's unity. UPyD is the most pro-European party in Spain and therefore supports a federal Europe, which the magenta party sees as an important guarantor of individual rights.Political scientist Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca, professor of Sociology at the Complutense University of Madrid, postulated that UPyD aims to combat "Basque and Catalan nationalism with a good dose of Spanish nationalism but not with arguments". He reproached them to identify the State of Law, which is neutral in terms of territorial organization of power, with equal rights throughout the state. He also criticized its commitment to an electoral law that "prevents peripheral nationalist parties from having a significant presence in the Spanish Parliament" because, to his mind, fighting against nationalism with institutional reforms would mean "sacrificing the most essential elements of our democracy". Sánchez-Cuenca concluded by stating that "the ideology of UPyD seems clearly broken".Although UPyD claims to be a social liberal party that rejects any form of nationalism, the party has been branded as a Spanish nationalist one, as well as by Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca, by the journalist Javier Ortiz, by some writers such as Mónica Dorange, José Ramón Montero and Ignacio Lago and Jean-Pierre Cabestan and Aleksandar Pavković and by the scholarly association European Consortium for Political Research. This may be because UPyD has defended common positions with Spanish nationalism like the fact of denying the existence of differentiated nations in the state by stating that "the Spanish nation is the only nation that exists in Spain", the recovery by law of place names in Spanish of provinces, cities, municipalities and geographic features in the autonomous communities with co-official language, the amendment of the Spanish Constitution so that there isn't any distinction between nationalities and regions and Gibraltar's restitution to Spanish sovereignty.Also, former president José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero criticized UPyD because, in his opinion, centralism has caused even more inequality than the current autonomic state and he pointed out that equality shouldn't be confused with uniformity.The PP's member Ignacio González, despite admitting his agreement on issues such as the anti-terrorist policy and territorial integrity, has placed UPyD on the far-left of the political spectrum. Gotzone Mora, who requested the vote for the PP after belonging to the PSE-EE, said that UPyD's ideas are already defended by the PP and she accused UPyD of being a PSOE's submarine.Shortly after the party's creation, on 13 December 2007, UPyD held a press conference headed by Rosa Díez, Mikel Buesa, and Fernando Savater at which it denounced "evidently unequal" treatment by Spanish banks, which denied the party loans while forgiving debts held by the other political parties. Although party activity was funded by membership fees and small donations, it "could not continue this way" or contest an election with such meager resources. Therefore, the party leadership decided to offer €200, €500 and €1,000 bonds to fund the party's campaign for the 2008 general elections. The bonds, totaling €3 million–€5 million, were sold at party offices, on the internet and over a toll-free phone line. The party pledged to report the amount of the loans obtained and the state of its accounts, and intended to repay the money after the elections with institutional funding for parties with parliamentary representation.The party's national spokesperson, Rosa Díez, won a seat in the general election of 2008 from Madrid Province with 3.74 percent of the vote. Other prominent candidates were writer Álvaro Pombo (for the Senate) and Carlos Martínez Gorriarán, both of whom failed to win seats.In 2009, the party gained representation in the European Parliamentary election and the Basque Regional Elections. Their MEP, Francisco Sosa Wagner, sat in the non-aligned group in the European parliament. In the Basque elections, Gorka Maneiro was elected to represent Álava.In 2011, Luis de Velasco Rami and 7 other UPyD members were elected to the Madrid Assembly, with UPyD becoming the fourth-largest party. In the 2011 local elections, the party won seats in Madrid, Burgos, Ávila, Granada, Alicante and Murcia. UPyD received the fourth-largest number of votes in the 2011 general election: 1,143,225, or 4.70 percent. Of the five seats won, four (held by Rosa Díez, Carlos Martínez Gorriarán, Álvaro Anchuelo and Irene Lozano) were in Madrid; actor Toni Cantó was elected in Valencia Province.In the 2014 European Parliament Elections, Francisco Sosa Wagner was re-elected, and UPyD won three extra seats (for Maite Pagazaurtundúa, Fernando Maura and Beatriz Becerra), consolidating their support nationwide. The party's MEPs planned to join the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) Group.In July 2009, party co-founder Mikel Buesa announced his resignation from UPyD, denouncing "authoritarian control" imposed by a group in the party. After its First Party Congress in November 2009, 100 UPyD critics (including four founding members) left the party, "tired and disappointed" with the "authoritarian" Rosa Díez and the party's "lack of internal democracy". By early 2010, the party lost 40 percent of its membership in Catalonia, amid allegations that the party was a fraud.
|
[
"Cristiano Brown",
"Rosa Díez",
"Andrés Herzog"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy in Jul, 2020?
|
July 19, 2020
|
{
"text": [
"Cristiano Brown"
]
}
|
L2_Q1144342_P488_3
|
Rosa Díez is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Sep, 2007 to Jul, 2015.
Gorka Maneiro Labayen is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2017.
Andrés Herzog is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Jul, 2015 to Jan, 2016.
Cristiano Brown is the chair of Union, Progress and Democracy from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2020.
|
Union, Progress and DemocracyUnion, Progress and Democracy ( , UPyD ) was a Spanish political party founded in September 2007 and dissolved in December 2020. It was a social-liberal party that rejected any form of nationalism, especially the separatist Basque and Catalan movements. The party was deeply pro-European and wanted the European Union to adopt a federal system without overlap between the European, national and regional governments. It also wanted to replace the State of Autonomies with a symmetric and highly centralized, albeit still federal, system in Spain as well as substituting a more proportional election law for the current one.Mikel Buesa, at a 2007 party presentation, and Rosa Díez, in a 2007 interview for a magazine, explained the origin of the three concepts which make up the party's name: Union, because of their "unconditional defence of the union of Spain as a necessary condition for all Spaniards' equality before the law". Progress, because they affirm to be "a progressive party respectful of individual freedom". And Democracy, on account of their "commitment to radical regeneration of democracy". Rosa Díez, Fernando Savater, Carlos Martínez Gorriarán and Juan Luis Fabo took charge of the choice of the party's name and the party's inscription into the Register of Political Parties. They opted for Union, Progress and Democracy, in the words of Rosa Díez, "because it was necessary a party that did the necessary democratic pedagogy and defended those three concepts unashamedly in Spain. Because, indeed, there is an urgent need for union between Spaniards, there is an urgent need for progressive policies and there is still a long way to go before achieving a quality democracy".UPyD first stood for election in the 9 March 2008 general election. It received 303,246 votes, or 1.2 percent of the national total, and one seat in the Congress of Deputies for party co-founder Rosa Díez, becoming the newest party with national representation in Spain. Although its core is in the Basque Autonomous Community, with roots in anti-ETA civic associations, it addresses a national audience. Prominent members of the party include philosopher Fernando Savater, party founder and former PSOE MEP Rosa Díez, philosopher Carlos Martínez Gorriarán and writer Álvaro Pombo.At its Second Party Congress in November 2013, UPyD reported 6,165 registered members (down from an all-time high of 6,634 in 2011). In 2009 the party founded the think tank Fundación Progreso y Democracia (FPyD: Progress and Democracy Foundation), which has been presided over by UPyD spokesperson Rosa Díez.In the general elections held on 20 November 2011, the party won 1,143,225 votes (4.70 percent), five seats in the Congress of Deputies (four in Madrid and one in Valencia) and became the fourth-largest political force in the country. It had the greatest increase of votes over the previous general election of any party. In the 2015 general election, however, it suffered a decline in its vote power by losing all of its seats. In the 2016 general election, it dropped to just 0.2% of the national vote.On 18 November 2020, a judge ordered the dissolution of the party and its erasure from the registry of political parties, as it did not have the financial solvency to pay off the debt contracted with a former worker. The party announced that it would appeal the sentence. On 6 December 2020 it was announced that the party would no longer appeal the sentence, thus formally extinguishing UPyD.On 19 May 2007, 45 people met in San Sebastián to discuss the creation of a new political party opposing both major parties (the People's Party and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) at the national level. Most present were Basques, many of whom had long experience in political, union and civic organizations with left-wing, liberal and activist backgrounds. After the meeting, to create a broad-based social and political project they formed the Plataforma Pro organization. This united those who considered it necessary to form a new national political party appealing to people across the democratic political spectrum. Its platform was:Among the supporters of Plataforma Pro were philosopher Fernando Savater, "¡Basta Ya!" coordinator and spokesman Carlos Martínez Gorriarán and former Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) MEP Rosa Díez. Díez resigned her PSOE membership and her MEP position in August 2007 to become involved with the UPyD project. Groups supporting Plataforma Pro included Citizens of Catalonia (notably Albert Boadella, Arcadi Espada and Xavier Pericay) and "¡Basta Ya!", a major influence on the new movement. In September 2007, Forum Ermua president Mikel Buesa announced their intention to participate in the political party arising from Plataforma Pro; he resigned in 2009 due to disagreements with Rosa Díez.At a 29 September 2007 meeting in the auditorium of the Casa de Campo in Madrid, the new party was formed. Participants in its formation included Catalan dramatist Albert Boadella, Basque philosopher Fernando Savater, Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa and Rosa Díez. Also present were journalist Arcadi Espada, anthropologists Teresa Giménez Barbat and Felix Perez Romera (three prominent Citizens of Catalonia members), historian Antonio Elorza, painter Agustín Ibarrola, former Forum Ermua leader Mikel Buesa, philosopher Carlos Martínez Gorriarán, Citizens deputies Albert Rivera and Antonio Robles, Peruvian writer Fernando Iwasaki, former UGT secretary general Nicolas Redondo and People's Party Basque MP Fernando Maura. Maura joined the new party's advisory council on 6 November 2007. Writer Álvaro Pombo later expressed support for UPyD, running as a candidate for the party.Ideologically, UPyD is not defined by itself as either left or right and its constituency includes voters with an affinity for the political right as well as part of the Socialist Party's disenchanted voters. When UPyD is asked to be placed on the left–right political spectrum, it defines itself as "a progressive party that is simultaneously positioned on the political centre and cross-sectionalism, thus embracing ideas across the political spectrum". According to spokesperson Rosa Díez, the party is "progressive and cross-sectional: it's got leftist people and right-wing, liberal people". Other additional identity signs are the following: "constitutionalism", defining it as the upholding of the Spanish state of law through the pursuance of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 in the regions in which is violated and non-nationalist citizens are discriminated against and, concurrently, through a modification of instrumental articles of the Constitution to ensure that its non-negotiable articles—those that proclaim freedom, equality, cohesion, separation of powers and protection of all Spanish citizens under an independent justice—become effective; "secularism", defining it as the defence of state neutrality towards religious beliefs, with the exception of Islam and any other religion that isn't respectful of human rights and the Spanish legal system, and also towards the belief of those who don't embrace a faith; "liberal democracy", defining it as the form of government which best balances power and individual rights; "pro-Europeanism", defining it as the desire to move towards a real European federalism with the concept of citizenship as a fundamental pillar; "Spanish patriotism", defining it as the defence of common values—justice, freedom and equality—and loyalty among fellow countrymen; and "non-nationalism", defining it as the opposition to compulsory nationalism. Rosa Díez defined UPyD, in opposition to Spain's peripheral nationalist and pro-independence parties, as "an unequivocally national party, with a unique agenda for Spain". According to Rosa Díez, "social liberalism" is the political doctrine which UPyD is identified with because the party combines elements of "political liberalism" and "social democracy". Furthermore, Rosa Díez said that UPyD is "a radical party which wants to transform politics by bringing off substantial, in-depth changes from within institutions". Also, Miguel Zarranz, UPyD's coordinator in Navarre, has clarified that UPyD is "a partially centralist party because it wants to centralize powers such as education, health, water resource management or transport management within a symmetric, cooperative federal state with other decentralized responsibilities in the autonomous communities". Lastly, Álvaro Anchuelo commented that UPyD is "a monarchist party insofar as the monarchy of Spain fulfils its function and is an austere, transparent and exemplary monarchy".UPyD has been assessed by the vast majority of political scientists and the media such as the European Social Survey, "The Financial Times" and "The Economist" as a centrist party, even though it was considered as centre-left by the political scientist Donatella Maria Viola and centre-right by the Encyclopædia Britannica. Also, the self-proclaimed cross-sectionalism of UPyD has been linked to radical centrism.UPyD is a progressive party which combines social liberalism with centralism from the centre of the political spectrum. UPyD is a centralist party which stands out for being the only statewide party that actively defends the abolition of chartered regimes in all Spain, even in those regions which have them: Navarre and the Basque Country. Similarly, UPyD argues that the extreme political decentralization of the State of Autonomies has weakened the welfare state and created inequalities across the territory. Accordingly, UPyD wants to adopt a symmetric, strongly centralized federalism in Spain.UPyD wholeheartedly defends the unity of Spain, thereby being an enemy of peripheral nationalism and the existence of several national identities within Spain. The magenta party advocates for the indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation so unconditionally that it supports the application of Article 155 of Spain's Constitution so as to suspend Catalonia's home rule, and the prosecution of Catalan separatist leaders for rebellion and sedition. Although UPyD is a progressive party strongly characterized by its rejection of peripheral nationalism, it also has objections to nation-state nationalism, including Spanish nationalism, because the party considers this kind of nationalism to be a threat to the progress of Europe's unity. UPyD is the most pro-European party in Spain and therefore supports a federal Europe, which the magenta party sees as an important guarantor of individual rights.Political scientist Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca, professor of Sociology at the Complutense University of Madrid, postulated that UPyD aims to combat "Basque and Catalan nationalism with a good dose of Spanish nationalism but not with arguments". He reproached them to identify the State of Law, which is neutral in terms of territorial organization of power, with equal rights throughout the state. He also criticized its commitment to an electoral law that "prevents peripheral nationalist parties from having a significant presence in the Spanish Parliament" because, to his mind, fighting against nationalism with institutional reforms would mean "sacrificing the most essential elements of our democracy". Sánchez-Cuenca concluded by stating that "the ideology of UPyD seems clearly broken".Although UPyD claims to be a social liberal party that rejects any form of nationalism, the party has been branded as a Spanish nationalist one, as well as by Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca, by the journalist Javier Ortiz, by some writers such as Mónica Dorange, José Ramón Montero and Ignacio Lago and Jean-Pierre Cabestan and Aleksandar Pavković and by the scholarly association European Consortium for Political Research. This may be because UPyD has defended common positions with Spanish nationalism like the fact of denying the existence of differentiated nations in the state by stating that "the Spanish nation is the only nation that exists in Spain", the recovery by law of place names in Spanish of provinces, cities, municipalities and geographic features in the autonomous communities with co-official language, the amendment of the Spanish Constitution so that there isn't any distinction between nationalities and regions and Gibraltar's restitution to Spanish sovereignty.Also, former president José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero criticized UPyD because, in his opinion, centralism has caused even more inequality than the current autonomic state and he pointed out that equality shouldn't be confused with uniformity.The PP's member Ignacio González, despite admitting his agreement on issues such as the anti-terrorist policy and territorial integrity, has placed UPyD on the far-left of the political spectrum. Gotzone Mora, who requested the vote for the PP after belonging to the PSE-EE, said that UPyD's ideas are already defended by the PP and she accused UPyD of being a PSOE's submarine.Shortly after the party's creation, on 13 December 2007, UPyD held a press conference headed by Rosa Díez, Mikel Buesa, and Fernando Savater at which it denounced "evidently unequal" treatment by Spanish banks, which denied the party loans while forgiving debts held by the other political parties. Although party activity was funded by membership fees and small donations, it "could not continue this way" or contest an election with such meager resources. Therefore, the party leadership decided to offer €200, €500 and €1,000 bonds to fund the party's campaign for the 2008 general elections. The bonds, totaling €3 million–€5 million, were sold at party offices, on the internet and over a toll-free phone line. The party pledged to report the amount of the loans obtained and the state of its accounts, and intended to repay the money after the elections with institutional funding for parties with parliamentary representation.The party's national spokesperson, Rosa Díez, won a seat in the general election of 2008 from Madrid Province with 3.74 percent of the vote. Other prominent candidates were writer Álvaro Pombo (for the Senate) and Carlos Martínez Gorriarán, both of whom failed to win seats.In 2009, the party gained representation in the European Parliamentary election and the Basque Regional Elections. Their MEP, Francisco Sosa Wagner, sat in the non-aligned group in the European parliament. In the Basque elections, Gorka Maneiro was elected to represent Álava.In 2011, Luis de Velasco Rami and 7 other UPyD members were elected to the Madrid Assembly, with UPyD becoming the fourth-largest party. In the 2011 local elections, the party won seats in Madrid, Burgos, Ávila, Granada, Alicante and Murcia. UPyD received the fourth-largest number of votes in the 2011 general election: 1,143,225, or 4.70 percent. Of the five seats won, four (held by Rosa Díez, Carlos Martínez Gorriarán, Álvaro Anchuelo and Irene Lozano) were in Madrid; actor Toni Cantó was elected in Valencia Province.In the 2014 European Parliament Elections, Francisco Sosa Wagner was re-elected, and UPyD won three extra seats (for Maite Pagazaurtundúa, Fernando Maura and Beatriz Becerra), consolidating their support nationwide. The party's MEPs planned to join the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) Group.In July 2009, party co-founder Mikel Buesa announced his resignation from UPyD, denouncing "authoritarian control" imposed by a group in the party. After its First Party Congress in November 2009, 100 UPyD critics (including four founding members) left the party, "tired and disappointed" with the "authoritarian" Rosa Díez and the party's "lack of internal democracy". By early 2010, the party lost 40 percent of its membership in Catalonia, amid allegations that the party was a fraud.
|
[
"Andrés Herzog",
"Rosa Díez",
"Gorka Maneiro Labayen"
] |
|
Which political party did Mumtaz Bhutto belong to in Apr, 1985?
|
April 09, 1985
|
{
"text": [
"Pakistan Peoples Party"
]
}
|
L2_Q6935507_P102_0
|
Mumtaz Bhutto is a member of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Jan, 2017 to Jan, 2021.
Mumtaz Bhutto is a member of the Sindh National Front from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 2017.
Mumtaz Bhutto is a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1989.
|
Mumtaz BhuttoMumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (, ) (born 28 November 1933), is a Pakistani politician who has served as 8th Governor of Sindh and later the 13th Chief Minister of Sindh. He is also the first cousin of former Prime Minister, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.Mumtaz Ali Bhutto was born on 28 November 1933 in the village of Pir Bux Bhutto, Larkana District, Sindh, British Raj. Before partition his father Nawab Nabi Bux Khan Bhutto was a member of the legislative assembly and had a strong political background.Bhutto attended St George's College in Mussoorie and then Lawrence College, Murree, after independence of Pakistan. He got his 'barrister' degree from Lincoln's Inn, and undergraduate and 'master's degrees in 1959 from Oxford University in the United Kingdom.Bhutto became a member of the National Assembly at the age of 32 years on 5 March 1965. When he and his cousin Zulfikar Ali Bhutto announced for a new political party 'Pakistan Peoples Party' PPP on 30 March 1967, he also became the founding member and principal executive committee member of the party.He and his cousin Zulfikar Ali Bhutto fought the election of 17 March 1970 against Muhammad Ayub Khuhro and Qazi Fazlullah Ubaidullah. He got a victory against Qazi Fazalullah.His cousin, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Pakistan and Mumtaz Ali Bhutto became Governor of Sindh on 24 December 1971, then Chief Minister of Sindh Province on 1 May 1972. His cousin always used to call him a "talented cousin".Citing differences with Asif Ali Zardari, Bhutto split from Pakistan Peoples Party and created his own party, Sindh National Front in 1989. In 2017, he merged SNF with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.As a Chief Minister, he announced Sindhi language as the official language of the Province. Sindhi Language Bill, 1972 was introduced by the Chief Minister Mumtaz Bhutto on July 3, 1972, in the Sindh Assembly, Pakistan. The 1972 Language violence in Sindh occurred starting on July 7, 1972, when the Sindh Assembly passed The Sind Teaching, Promotion and Use of Sindhi Language Bill, 1972 which established Sindhi language as the sole official language of the province resulting in language violence in Sindh. Due to the clashes, Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, compromised and announced that Urdu and Sindhi will both be official languages of Sindh. The making of Sindhi as an equal language to Urdu for official purposes frustrated the Urdu-speaking people as they did not speak the Sindhi language. On 7 March 1977 he won a National Assembly seat and became a Federal Minister. In the year of 1977, his cousin nominated him as president of "PPP.Sindh". He was arrested during the struggle against the arrest of his cousin and then exiled by General Zia's government. On 31 March 1985 he announced for a new political Alliance named "Sindhi Baloch Pushtoon Front" at London to propagate ethnic nationalism in Pakistan. He also announced support for a new constitutional framework for Pakistan as a weak federation. He became the convenor of the alliance for Pakistan, returned to Pakistan, and once again arrested by the military government of Zia. On 31 March 1989, he called the workers convention at Hyderabad Sindh and announced a new political party named 'Sindh National Front' S.N.F. He was elected to a seat in the provincial assembly from Larkana on 6 October 1993. On 6 November 1996, he became the Chief Minister of Sindh. Now he is the Chairman of S.N.F, which is the largest ethnic nationalist party of Sindh, and also the Chief of the 'Bhutto' community of Pakistan.He has two sons Ameer Bux Bhutto and Ali Bhutto.Mumtaz Bhutto has been a critic of Asif Ali Zardari who he accuses of corruption and usurping the Pakistan Peoples Party by the using the Bhutto family name to gain power.
|
[
"Sindh National Front",
"Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf"
] |
|
Which political party did Mumtaz Bhutto belong to in Feb, 1990?
|
February 27, 1990
|
{
"text": [
"Sindh National Front"
]
}
|
L2_Q6935507_P102_1
|
Mumtaz Bhutto is a member of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Jan, 2017 to Jan, 2021.
Mumtaz Bhutto is a member of the Sindh National Front from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 2017.
Mumtaz Bhutto is a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1989.
|
Mumtaz BhuttoMumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (, ) (born 28 November 1933), is a Pakistani politician who has served as 8th Governor of Sindh and later the 13th Chief Minister of Sindh. He is also the first cousin of former Prime Minister, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.Mumtaz Ali Bhutto was born on 28 November 1933 in the village of Pir Bux Bhutto, Larkana District, Sindh, British Raj. Before partition his father Nawab Nabi Bux Khan Bhutto was a member of the legislative assembly and had a strong political background.Bhutto attended St George's College in Mussoorie and then Lawrence College, Murree, after independence of Pakistan. He got his 'barrister' degree from Lincoln's Inn, and undergraduate and 'master's degrees in 1959 from Oxford University in the United Kingdom.Bhutto became a member of the National Assembly at the age of 32 years on 5 March 1965. When he and his cousin Zulfikar Ali Bhutto announced for a new political party 'Pakistan Peoples Party' PPP on 30 March 1967, he also became the founding member and principal executive committee member of the party.He and his cousin Zulfikar Ali Bhutto fought the election of 17 March 1970 against Muhammad Ayub Khuhro and Qazi Fazlullah Ubaidullah. He got a victory against Qazi Fazalullah.His cousin, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Pakistan and Mumtaz Ali Bhutto became Governor of Sindh on 24 December 1971, then Chief Minister of Sindh Province on 1 May 1972. His cousin always used to call him a "talented cousin".Citing differences with Asif Ali Zardari, Bhutto split from Pakistan Peoples Party and created his own party, Sindh National Front in 1989. In 2017, he merged SNF with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.As a Chief Minister, he announced Sindhi language as the official language of the Province. Sindhi Language Bill, 1972 was introduced by the Chief Minister Mumtaz Bhutto on July 3, 1972, in the Sindh Assembly, Pakistan. The 1972 Language violence in Sindh occurred starting on July 7, 1972, when the Sindh Assembly passed The Sind Teaching, Promotion and Use of Sindhi Language Bill, 1972 which established Sindhi language as the sole official language of the province resulting in language violence in Sindh. Due to the clashes, Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, compromised and announced that Urdu and Sindhi will both be official languages of Sindh. The making of Sindhi as an equal language to Urdu for official purposes frustrated the Urdu-speaking people as they did not speak the Sindhi language. On 7 March 1977 he won a National Assembly seat and became a Federal Minister. In the year of 1977, his cousin nominated him as president of "PPP.Sindh". He was arrested during the struggle against the arrest of his cousin and then exiled by General Zia's government. On 31 March 1985 he announced for a new political Alliance named "Sindhi Baloch Pushtoon Front" at London to propagate ethnic nationalism in Pakistan. He also announced support for a new constitutional framework for Pakistan as a weak federation. He became the convenor of the alliance for Pakistan, returned to Pakistan, and once again arrested by the military government of Zia. On 31 March 1989, he called the workers convention at Hyderabad Sindh and announced a new political party named 'Sindh National Front' S.N.F. He was elected to a seat in the provincial assembly from Larkana on 6 October 1993. On 6 November 1996, he became the Chief Minister of Sindh. Now he is the Chairman of S.N.F, which is the largest ethnic nationalist party of Sindh, and also the Chief of the 'Bhutto' community of Pakistan.He has two sons Ameer Bux Bhutto and Ali Bhutto.Mumtaz Bhutto has been a critic of Asif Ali Zardari who he accuses of corruption and usurping the Pakistan Peoples Party by the using the Bhutto family name to gain power.
|
[
"Pakistan Peoples Party",
"Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf"
] |
|
Which political party did Mumtaz Bhutto belong to in Dec, 2017?
|
December 16, 2017
|
{
"text": [
"Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf"
]
}
|
L2_Q6935507_P102_2
|
Mumtaz Bhutto is a member of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Jan, 2017 to Jan, 2021.
Mumtaz Bhutto is a member of the Sindh National Front from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 2017.
Mumtaz Bhutto is a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1989.
|
Mumtaz BhuttoMumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (, ) (born 28 November 1933), is a Pakistani politician who has served as 8th Governor of Sindh and later the 13th Chief Minister of Sindh. He is also the first cousin of former Prime Minister, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.Mumtaz Ali Bhutto was born on 28 November 1933 in the village of Pir Bux Bhutto, Larkana District, Sindh, British Raj. Before partition his father Nawab Nabi Bux Khan Bhutto was a member of the legislative assembly and had a strong political background.Bhutto attended St George's College in Mussoorie and then Lawrence College, Murree, after independence of Pakistan. He got his 'barrister' degree from Lincoln's Inn, and undergraduate and 'master's degrees in 1959 from Oxford University in the United Kingdom.Bhutto became a member of the National Assembly at the age of 32 years on 5 March 1965. When he and his cousin Zulfikar Ali Bhutto announced for a new political party 'Pakistan Peoples Party' PPP on 30 March 1967, he also became the founding member and principal executive committee member of the party.He and his cousin Zulfikar Ali Bhutto fought the election of 17 March 1970 against Muhammad Ayub Khuhro and Qazi Fazlullah Ubaidullah. He got a victory against Qazi Fazalullah.His cousin, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Pakistan and Mumtaz Ali Bhutto became Governor of Sindh on 24 December 1971, then Chief Minister of Sindh Province on 1 May 1972. His cousin always used to call him a "talented cousin".Citing differences with Asif Ali Zardari, Bhutto split from Pakistan Peoples Party and created his own party, Sindh National Front in 1989. In 2017, he merged SNF with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.As a Chief Minister, he announced Sindhi language as the official language of the Province. Sindhi Language Bill, 1972 was introduced by the Chief Minister Mumtaz Bhutto on July 3, 1972, in the Sindh Assembly, Pakistan. The 1972 Language violence in Sindh occurred starting on July 7, 1972, when the Sindh Assembly passed The Sind Teaching, Promotion and Use of Sindhi Language Bill, 1972 which established Sindhi language as the sole official language of the province resulting in language violence in Sindh. Due to the clashes, Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, compromised and announced that Urdu and Sindhi will both be official languages of Sindh. The making of Sindhi as an equal language to Urdu for official purposes frustrated the Urdu-speaking people as they did not speak the Sindhi language. On 7 March 1977 he won a National Assembly seat and became a Federal Minister. In the year of 1977, his cousin nominated him as president of "PPP.Sindh". He was arrested during the struggle against the arrest of his cousin and then exiled by General Zia's government. On 31 March 1985 he announced for a new political Alliance named "Sindhi Baloch Pushtoon Front" at London to propagate ethnic nationalism in Pakistan. He also announced support for a new constitutional framework for Pakistan as a weak federation. He became the convenor of the alliance for Pakistan, returned to Pakistan, and once again arrested by the military government of Zia. On 31 March 1989, he called the workers convention at Hyderabad Sindh and announced a new political party named 'Sindh National Front' S.N.F. He was elected to a seat in the provincial assembly from Larkana on 6 October 1993. On 6 November 1996, he became the Chief Minister of Sindh. Now he is the Chairman of S.N.F, which is the largest ethnic nationalist party of Sindh, and also the Chief of the 'Bhutto' community of Pakistan.He has two sons Ameer Bux Bhutto and Ali Bhutto.Mumtaz Bhutto has been a critic of Asif Ali Zardari who he accuses of corruption and usurping the Pakistan Peoples Party by the using the Bhutto family name to gain power.
|
[
"Pakistan Peoples Party",
"Sindh National Front"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FK Budućnost Podgorica in Jul, 2012?
|
July 20, 2012
|
{
"text": [
"Radislav Dragićević"
]
}
|
L2_Q219264_P286_0
|
Aleksandar Nedović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Jul, 2021 to Aug, 2022.
Mladen Milinković is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Nov, 2019 to Jul, 2021.
Radislav Dragićević is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Miodrag Džudović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Aug, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Branko Brnović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Oct, 2018 to Oct, 2019.
|
FK Budućnost PodgoricaFudbalski Klub Budućnost Podgorica (Cyrillic: Будућност Подгорица, , lit. "Future") is a Montenegrin football club from Podgorica, Montenegro. It is competing in the Montenegrin First League. Its colours are blue and white.Founded in 1925, Budućnost was the Montenegrin club with most appearances in the Yugoslav First League, debuting in 1946. Due to the city being renamed during the communist rule in Yugoslavia, Budućnost was known as "Budućnost Titograd" throughout that era. Since Montenegrin independence in 2006, the club has won five Montenegrin First League titles and two Montenegrin Cups. They are the Montenegrin club with the most games and seasons in European competitions, winning the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 1981.The team produced many European top-class players among whom are the UEFA Champions League winning strikers Dejan Savićević and Predrag Mijatović. FK Budućnost is a part of Budućnost Podgorica sports society.The club was founded in June 1925, as a "Workers' sports club Zora" (RSK Zora). After two years, club was named as RSK Budućnost. Historically, the first ever team of RSK Zora / RSK Budućnost, in period between 1925 and 1928, played "Musaja Čelebičić, Vaso Vukadinović, Bećo Abdomerović, Vaso Čarapić, Vlado Kirsanov, Đorđe Kešeljević, Vaso Kulić, Blažo Prelević, Duljo Džaferadžović, Blažo Šutulović, Buto Krkanović, Luka Bulatović, Tahir Čelebić, Ilija Ivanović, Milo Pajović, Milovan Radulović, Vuko Vuksanović, Dušan Krcunović, Đorđije Vučeljić, Branko Rajković, Smail Bibezić, Šećir Kapadžić and Arso Marković". The first coach was Slovenian-born Karlo Vugrinec, who served in Podgorica as an electrician.The first game in the history of FK Budućnost was a friendly match against local rival GSK Balšić, played in 1925. Budućnost won the game, with result 2–1.In the late 1920s, RSK Budućnost played their first games in official competitions. Their debut in Montenegrin football championship occurred in season 1927 (under the name "Zora"), when they were eliminated at the First stage of competition against GSK Balšić (0–3). Next season, Budućnost made their first win in official competitions, defeating GSK Balšić (2–1), but were eliminated in Championship semifinals against Lovćen (2–3).In the next two years, Budućnost was eliminated in the early stages of Montenegrin Championship, and in spring 1931, for the second time in history, played in the semifinals. After elimination of GSK Balšić (4–1) and Berane (3–0), the team from Podgorica lost the semifinals against Obilić Nikšić (3–5).In autumn 1931, Budućnost for the first time played in the finals of the Montenegrin football championship, but lost against SK Crnogorac Cetinje (1–2). In previous stages of competition, Budućnost eliminated GSK Balšić (6–2) and Gorštak Kolašin (3–1). The Podgorica side played their first international game in 1932. Budućnost was hosted by KS Vllaznia in Shkoder and won 1–0.In autumn 1932, Budućnost won their "first title of Montenegrin champion". In the finals, the team from Podgorica defeated FK Lovćen (6–3). During that season, FK Budućnost played their first official game against FK Sutjeska (2–1) and that was the first edition of Montenegrin Derby—the greatest rivalry in the history of Montenegrin football. In spring 1933, Budućnost defended the trophy—their opponent in the final game were, again, FK Lovćen (2–0; 2–2). FK Budućnost won their third Montenegrin championship in 1934. Their opponent in the finals, was FK Lovćen (2–0, 1–1). The last time Budućnost played in a Championship final was in 1935; in that year FK Lovćen won the title (1–2).At the beginning of 1937, as a team which supported workers' ideas, together with FK Lovćen, FK Budućnost was abandoned by the regime of that time. During the next years, the club, under the temporary name "RSK Crna Gora", only played a few friendly, illegal games, against Lovćen and FK Velež from Mostar.With the beginning of World War II, all sports' activities of the club were suspended. All the players joined the "Partisan movement" and 19 died during the battles. Outside of Podgorica City Stadium (Western stand), there is a memorial tablet commemorating all FK Budućnost players who died or participated in the war.After the war, the club was refounded under the name "FK Budućnost". Their first game was played on 1 May 1945, against FK Lovćen at Cetinje (4–2). In January 1946, Budućnost played its first international friendly game after the war—against KF Tirana (6–1) in Podgorica. Soon after that, the team from Podgorica won the first official football competition after World War II—in the Montenegrin Republic League for the 1946 season, which meant placement in the inaugural season of the Yugoslav First League (1946–47). During the six matches, Budućnost hadn't a single defeat and made one of the biggest official victories in the team's history—against Arsenal (8–0).The historical first game in First Yugoslav League, FK Budućnost played on 25 August 1946 against Dinamo Zagreb (2–2), in front of 5,000 spectators in Podgorica, which was equal with town population of that time. On 16 March 1947, Budućnost defeated NK Nafta 9–0. Until today, it remains the biggest home victory of Budućnost in the First League.Until 1955, FK Budućnost played three seasons in Yugoslav First League, four in Yugoslav Second League and three in Montenegrin Republic League. For all that time, their head coach was Vojin Božović, who still holds two records in the club's history—manager with most seasons "(10)" and with the most official games "(199)". In the season 1953, FK Budućnost made the biggest victory in official games history, against Iskra away (13–1). From 1955 to 1960, team from Podgorica was a permanent participant of Yugoslav First League. Their best performance of that era occurred in 1956–57 and 1958–59, finishing as a ninth-placed team.The most important moment in the next decade occurred in season 1964–65. Budućnost was a member of Yugoslav Second League, but they surprisingly participated in the final game of 1964–65 Yugoslav Cup. They lost a game against Dinamo Zagreb (1–2). In their first Cup final, Budućnost played with following team: "Hajduković, Folić, Gardašević, Pavlović, Savković, Kovačević, Šaković, Todorović, Šorban, Ćerić, Franović (coach: Božidar Dedović)". The only goal for Budućnost scored Franović in the 35th minute. In previous rounds, FK Budućnost eliminated Sutjeska (3–2), Radnički Beograd (1–0), OFK Beograd (3–2) and Vardar away (2–0) in semifinals.Of the other side, during the 1960s, FK Budućnost spent only one season in the top tier (1962–63).From 1969 to 1974, FK Budućnost was among the best Yugoslav Second League sides, as they were title holders three times and twice runners-up. But, in all five seasons, they failed to gain a promotion to Yugoslav First League via playoffs. Rows of playoff losses started in 1969 against Sloboda Tuzla (0–3, 1–1), and continued in 1970 against Sloga Kraljevo (2–0, 0–2; lost on penalties), 1971 against Vardar Skopje (1–1, 0–3), 1972 against Spartak Subotica (1–0, 1–2; lost on penalties) and in 1973 against Maribor (1–0, 0–1; lost on penalties). Finally, in season 1974–75, Budućnost gained their first promotion to top flight after 12 years. They won the Second League title with 14 points more than second-place Sutjeska and prepared for their comeback to the Yugoslav First League.The period known as a "golden era" of football in Podgorica is 1975–1985. Budućnost was a permanent top-tier member, finishing two seasons as six-placed team.A big comeback of FK Budućnost to Yugoslav First League occurred in season 1975–76. Budućnost avoided a relegation and during the season few attendance records were made. The third week game between Budućnost and Hajduk Split (1–2) was attended by 20,000 spectators, which is the highest number in the history of Budućnost home games, but the Podgorica City Stadium, too. Otherwise, 1975–76 First League games in Podgorica averaged 12,765 supporters, which is another all-time record.In season 1976–77, FK Budućnost had another performance in the Yugoslav Cup final game. Their rival was Hajduk Split and the team from Podgorica again lost the trophy. This time, they were defeated in extra-time (0–2). In the final, Budućnost started out with the following team: "Vujačić, Janković, Folić, J. Miročević, Vukčević, Milošević, Kovačević, Bošković, Radonjić, A. Miročević, Ljumović (coach: Marko Valok)". In previous rounds, Budućnost eliminated Pobeda Prilep (3–1), Rudar Kakanj (1–0), Sarajevo (3–2) and Radnički Niš away in semifinals (1–1; Budućnost won the penalties). Two appearances in the Yugoslav Cup finals (1965, 1977) are considered as the greatest achievements of FK Budućnost in the era of SFR Yugoslavia.At the same time, in spring 1977, Budućnost debuted in the Balkans Cup, finishing second in the group with Panathinaikos (1–2, 2–2) and Vllaznia (2–0, 1–1).Seasons 1978–79 and 1980–81 were remembered as best performances of FK Budućnost in Yugoslav Second League. Both times, the team from Podgorica finished in sixth place. In season 1978–79, no one from the "big four" of Yugoslav football (Hajduk, FK Crvena Zvezda, GNK Dinamo and FK Partizan) won a game in Podgorica.With sixth place in 1981, FK Budućnost qualified for Intertoto Cup. They had a successful campaign in international competition, finishing among nine group winners. In Group 4, Budućnost played against Odense (4–2, 1–1), Östers (3–1, 0–0) and Wacker Innsbruck (1–2, 3–1).After the First League season 1981–82, all-time top-striker of FK Budućnost Mojaš Radonjić signed to their biggest rival Sutjeska. Radonjić played for Budućnost from 1972, with overall 84 scored goals, and among them 52 in the Yugoslav First League.During the 80s, Budućnost never relegated from the First League, but another achievement of the Podgorica side was producing great players. So, in 1983 for FK Budućnost debuted Dejan Savićević, who would later win two UEFA Champions League titles, with one scored goal in the final. Savićević played for Budućnost from 1983 to 1988, including the 130 games in Yugoslav First League with 36 goals scored. For most matches in his career, Savićević played for Budućnost.Another great talent of FK Budućnost, Predrag Mijatović, debuted in 1987 and would later win and score a goal in one UEFA Champions League final. Mijatović played two seasons in Budućnost senior team, with 73 appearances and 10 scored goals.Other players who started their careers in FK Budućnost during the 80s were Branko Brnović (100 games / 13 goals for Budućnost in First League), Željko Petrović (59/6), Niša Saveljić (98/8), Dragoljub Brnović (183/12) and Dragoje Leković (133/0); they all were members of national teams SFR Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia.In the period 1985 to 1991, FK Budućnost continued to play in Yugoslav First League. Their best finish at that time occurred in season 1986–87—the team from Podgorica was seventh-placed, equalised on table with GNK Dinamo Zagreb, and were only one point less than fourth-placed Rijeka.The 80s were also remembered for the founding of organized Ultras group. "Varvari" (Barbarians) was founded in 1987. It was the strongest organised supporters group in Montenegro and among the well-known in former Yugoslav territories.On 28 May 1989, FK Budućnost played their first game under the floodlights in Podgorica City Stadium, against Rad (3–0).FK Budućnost made their third international performance in 1991. They represented Yugoslavia in the Balkans Cup. That was a very successful campaign for Budućnost, who played in the finals. In the quarterfinals, they eliminated KF Tirana (2–0, 0–0). FK Budućnost made a huge surprise in the semifinals, eliminating Galatasaray (0–0, 1–1). In the final, FK Budućnost lost to FC Inter Sibiu (0–0, 0–1).From 1946 to 1992, FK Budućnost played "26 seasons in Yugoslav First League". With 261 wins and 188 draws from 789 games, they are among the top 14 teams on the all-time list of the Yugoslav football championship.After the breaking of SFR Yugoslavia, Montenegro stayed in federation with Serbia, in the successor state called FR Yugoslavia. So, FK Budućnost became a member of the new top-tier competition—the FR Yugoslavia First League.Until the end of the 90s, First League had two groups ("A" and "B") and FK Budućnost played the majority of seasons in the higher one.FK Budućnost had its first success in the new football system in 1994–95. They finished as a champion of First "B" League and gained participation in international competitions. In the playoffs for UEFA competitions, Budućnost played against Vojvodina; the winner took the spot in the UEFA Cup and were defeated in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. While FK Budućnost won the first game in Podgorica (3–1), Vojvodina won 5–2 in Novi Sad, so Budućnost played in the 1995 UEFA Intertoto Cup. They finished fourth in Group 7, so didn't qualify for further stages. FK Budućnost won an away game against Tervis Pärnu (3–1), but were defeated by Bayer in Leverkusen. As Podgorica City Stadium didn't meet new UEFA rules, they played home games against Nea Salamis (1–1) and OFI Crete (3–4) in Belgrade.At the beginning of 2000, FK Budućnost performances were weaker, so they were relegated after season 2000–01. Budućnost lost the battle against Rad, so they were moved to lower rank after the 26 consecutive seasons spent in top-tier.Another surprise came during the next two seasons, when FK Budućnost failed to gain a quick promotion to First League. Finally, promotion came after the 2003–04 Second League edition, when FK Budućnost with a young, homegrown team, dominated in competition.They made a great top-tier comeback in season 2004–05. Among many significant results, FK Budućnost defeated Crvena Zvezda in Belgrade (2–1) for the first time after 18 years. At the end of the season, Budućnost finished sixth and gained a polace in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. In the first leg of 2005 UEFA Intertoto Cup, they eliminated Valletta (2–2, 5–0) and in the next stage their opponent were Spanish giants Deportivo La Coruña. The first game at Estadio Riazor finished 3–0 for the home side. But, in the second match, FK Budućnost held a 2–0 lead in front of 10,000 supporters. At the end, Deportivo finished 2–1 and went on to the next stage.As a Montenegrin club with the best results during the period 1945–2006, Budućnost continued with even greater successes in the Montenegrin First League (Prva CFL), after independence (2006).On inaugural season of Prva CFL, team from Podgorica competed with FK Zeta in the title race. Hard fight for the trophy lasted until the end of season, but the rivals won the title. A spring game between Budućnost and Zeta in Podgorica (1–0) was attended by 10,000 supporters, which is the biggest attendance in the history of Prva CFL.On season 2007–08, Budućnost played in UEFA Cup against HNK Hajduk. First game, played in front 10,000 spectators in Podgorica, finished 1–1, and Croatian team won the second match (1–0).Next year, Budućnost won their first champions' title in clubs' history. They finished season with equal number of points as FK Zeta and FK Mogren, but with better score against that squads. Except that, on season 2007–08, team from Podgorica made an impressive row of 21 games without defeat. During the same season, Budućnost almost won "the double", but in the finals of 2007–08 Montenegrin Cup, they were defeated after the penalties against FK Mogren (1–1 / 5–6). As a Montenegrin champion, for the first time in history, Budućnost played in UEFA Champions League qualifiers. But, their debut wasn't successful, as Budućnost was eliminated by Tampere United (1–1; 1–2).From 2008 to 2011, Budućnost finished every single season in Prva CFL as runner-up, while they had another performance in the Cup finals on season 2009–10. Once again, they missed opportunity to win the trophy, and this time Budućnost was defeated by FK Rudar (1–2).In that period, Budućnost played another three seasons in UEFA Europa League and most successful was their performance from season 2010–11, when they played in third qualifying leg, but defeated against Brøndby (1–2; 0–1).Next success Budućnost made on season 2011–12, when they became a winner of Prva CFL. That was the second title of national champion for Budućnost. During all season long, they were in a hard struggle for title with FK Rudar. At the end, Podgorica's side won the title with three points more than their opponent. With 80 points from 33 games, 82 scored goals and 25 victories, Budućnost made a new all-time records of Prva CFL. Podgorica side was close to the third qualifying round of 2012–13 UEFA Champions League, but they didn't succeed, despite their away win against Śląsk Wrocław (0–2; 1–0).A year later, team from Podgorica won the first Cup trophy in the history. In the finals of 2012–13 Montenegrin Cup, Budućnost defeated FK Čelik 1–0. A game with lot of violence at Podgorica City Stadium was solved in the last minute, as Mitar Peković scored a goal for a trophy. That was the fifth performance of Budućnost in national cup finals and their very first victory.As a Cup winner, Budućnost played in 2014–15 UEFA Europa League. On first stage, they eliminated Folgore (3–0; 2–1), but their season ended against Omonia (0–2; 0–0).Next three seasons, Budućnost spent in unsuccessful runs for the trophies. But, in European competitions, they almost made a big success in 2016–17 UEFA Europa League. In first leg, Budućnost eliminated Rabotnički (1–0; 1–1). On next stage, their rival was Genk. First match, played in Belgium, finished with 2–0 hosts victory. Next week in Podgorica, Budućnost succeed to annul the opponents advantage and won 2–0. But, the Belgium side qualified for the next round after the penalties (2–4). Game against Genk in Podgorica was remembered as one of the best European performances of Budućnost of the decade.Finally, on season 2016–17 team from the capital won their third title of national champion. That was a hard struggle with FK Zeta and OFK Titograd and Budućnost finished at the first position thanks to a better results against their direct opponents. All three teams earned 57 points during the season.In the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, Budućnost met Partizan and eliminated after the lost game in Belgrade (0–0; 0–2).Next trophy, team from Podgorica won in Montenegrin Cup 2018–19. Led by manager Branko Brnović, Budućnost defeated FK Lovćen in the finals, with result 4–0. Except that, striker Mihailo Perović became a very first player which scored three goals in the Cup finals. During the summer 2019, after two years without success, Budućnost finally passed the first stage in European competitions. In Europa League, they eliminated Estonian-side Narva Trans (4–1; 2–0), but stopped in second leg against Zorya Luhansk from Ukraine (1–3; 0–1).Fourth title in the history, Budućnost won on season 2019–20. During the season, head coach Brnović was sacked, new manager became Mladen Milinković and, after the domination, team from Podgorica secured the title six weeks before the end of season. Bad news came after 31st week of Prva CFL, as few Budućnost players were infected by COVID-19. Because of that, championship was interrupted.Season 2020-21 was historical for Budućnost in many ways. During the summer, they made significant result in 2020–21 UEFA Europa League, after the victory against FC Astana away (1-0), but failed to qualify to playoffs, after the defeat against FK Sarajevo (1-2). In the rest of the season, for the first time in club's history, Budućnost won "the double". In 2020–21 Montenegrin First League, Budućnost finished first with many all-time Montenegrin records as biggest number of earned points (85), highest number of wins (27) and the longest unbeaten run (23 games). They equalised their record of 10 consecutive victories in the championship from the season 2011-12. That was the first time when Budućnost defended the national title won on previous season. On the other side, with 3-1 victory in the finals against Dečić, Budućnost won another trophy in Montenegrin Cup.FK Budućnost has played under three different names. Below is an overall score of all matches of FK Budućnost in official competitions since 1925. More details at page List of FK Budućnost seasons."Note: Including 2019–20 UEFA Europa League, 2020–21 Montenegrin First League and 2020-21 Montenegrin Cup results"FK Budućnost is the Montenegrin club with most played seasons and matches in European football competitions. Except for participation in UEFA competitions, Budućnost played twice in the Balkans Cup.FK Budućnost debuted in European competitions in 1981, when they played in Intertoto Cup, finishing as a first place team in the group. In the following decades, Budućnost played in the same competition twice, with notable victory against Deportivo La Coruña (2:1) in 2006.After Montenegrin independence, Budućnost became a regular participant in UEFA competitions, and played three seasons in the Champions League qualifiers. More recently, Budućnost's most successful European season was 2016/17 in UEFA Europa League. After eliminating the Macedonian side Rabotnički, Budućnost almost won against K.R.C. Genk (2:0 in Podgorica after 0:2 in Genk in first match), but lost on penalties.FK Budućnost played two seasons in the Balkans Cup, a regional competition for clubs from Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania and Turkey. The club made its debut in 1977 in Group B, with Panathinaikos and Vllaznia. After four legs, they were second in the group with four points. During their second spell in the Balkans Cup, in 1991, Budućnost reached the final losing to FC Inter Sibiu. Before the final game, Budućnost eliminated Galatasaray.National Championships – 5National Cups – 3Championships (1922–1940) – 4International – 1 Budućnost fans are known as "Varvari" (Barbarians), a group founded in 1987. The group's traditional colours are blue and white, which are also the colours of all the Budućnost sports clubs. For FK Budućnost Podgorica home games, Varvari occupy the northern stand ("Śever") of the Podgorica city stadium. They also have a reserved stand at the Morača Sports Center, as supporters of KK Budućnost basketball club.The focal point for the group during the late 1990s was the basketball club, which started investing heavily while the football club toiled in the lower half of the table.Since its foundation years, Varvari gained a reputation of a violent group, and in the recent history they caused some of the biggest accidents that occurred at football matches. At First League 2004–05 game Budućnost – Partizan Belgrade, flares, blocks, construction materials and similar objects were thrown from the North stand to the pitch and the match was abandoned for 15 minutes. The following year, the home game against Red Star Belgrade was suspended for two hours after home supporters ("Varvari") sprayed tear gas on the pitch and, after that, attacked visitors' ultras. In spring 2006, there was crowd violence at the local rivals game Budućnost – Zeta. In the Montenegrin First League, numerous matches of FK Budućnost were suspended due to crowd violence or crowd invasion of the pitch. During the latest seasons, there has been an escalation of violence at the Montenegrin Derby games.They have the best organised and largest fan group in Montenegro. According to many fan magazines from the Balkans they are the only fans in Montenegro who are at the level of the largest ex-Yugoslavian fan groups.FK Budućnost participated in the biggest game in Montenegrin football—the Montenegrin Derby, a match against FK Sutjeska from Nikšić. The first official game was played 9 October 1932. As a match of main and strongest clubs from two biggest Montenegrin cities, The Derby became popular from its earliest days. Some of the highest attendance in Montenegrin football were recorded at the games of the Montenegrin Derby. Since the 80s, both clubs have organised groups of supporters, which gave to the Montenegrin Derby a new and often violent dimension.Except Montenegrin Derby, in period 1925–1935, there was a big local derby in Podgorica, between FK Budućnost and GSK Balšić. As Budućnost was officially workers' club and Balšić the team of that-time regime, Podgorica derby had big social dimension. Together with Cetinje teams Lovćen and Crnogorac, rivals from Podgorica were among the top four teams in Montenegrin Football Championship (1922–1940). So, their games made huge interest in Podgorica and nearby places. Two teams played first game at 1925 and Budućnost won 2–1 (friendly game). During the regime of Kingdom of Yugoslavia, work of RSK Budućnost is prohibited at 1937. After the Second World War, GSK Balšić was not refounded, so derby was alive only in period from 1925 to 1936. Budućnost won four champion titles in period 1925–1935, while GSK Balšić won seven trophies in seasons between 1925 and 1940. Budućnost and Balšić played 11 official games. Budućnost won 8 matches and Balšić 3 games, with goal difference 22–12 (Budućnost goals first).During the period 1946–2006, especially popular were games of FK Budućnost against the "bigfour" of Yugoslav football (Crvena zvezda, Dinamo Zagreb, Hajduk Split and Partizan). Games against Hajduk and Dinamo, FK Budućnost played in Yugoslav First League until the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia, and against Crvena zvezda and Partizan until Montenegrin independence.FK Budućnost plays its home games at the Stadion Pod Goricom, in Podgorica. Stadion Pod Goricom, is also the largest football stadium in Montenegro and the home ground of the Montenegro national football team. The stadium's original capacity was about 12,000 spectators, which expanded to 15,230 with the addition of the north and south stands. An eastern stand is planned to be built soon, which will bring the stadium's capacity to over 20,000.The pitch measures 105 x 70 meters. Stadium is well known for close distance between pitch and stands. Pitch is totally renovated in 2014 and today is among the best football pitches in the Balkans.Floodlights were installen at the 1989, with the first match in the night-time Budućnost – Rad (First League, 28 May 1989). Twenty years later, new, 1900 lux, floodlights were installen.Since 2008, FK Budućnost made their own training center in Camp FSCG, located on Ćemovsko polje, a plain on the Podgorica outskirts between the settlements Stari Aerodrom and Konik.At their training center, an area of 18,000 sq meters, FK Budućnost owns an administrative building with offices, meeting rooms, press room and technical facilities, and two football grounds. Both pitches have stands with capacity of 1,000 seats. On these home grounds, all young teams of FK Budućnost and ŽFK Budućnost also play.In November 2016, the senior team of FK Budućnost played an official game at the training centre for the first time. In the Montenegrin Cup match, they hosted FK Kom. "See ."During its history, many notable players started their career or played for FK Budućnost. Most notable are Podgorica-born players Dejan Savićević, Predrag Mijatović, Branko Brnović, Željko Petrović, Niša Saveljić and Dragoljub Brnović. Players with most games for Budućnost are Ibrahim Methadžović and Slavko Vlahović. Most goals for FK Budućnost scored in the First League was by Mojaš Radonjić.Below is the list of players who, during their career, played for FK Budućnost and represented their countries in national teams.The women's team of FK Budućnost (ŽFK Budućnost) was formed in 2005. Until 2016, the team was known as ŽFK Palma.It plays in the Montenegrin Women's League. It is the oldest women's football club in Montenegro. They won two champion titles—in seasons 2008–09 and 2009–10.
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[
"Aleksandar Nedović",
"Mladen Milinković",
"Miodrag Džudović",
"Branko Brnović"
] |
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Who was the head coach of the team FK Budućnost Podgorica in Sep, 2019?
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September 07, 2019
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{
"text": [
"Branko Brnović"
]
}
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L2_Q219264_P286_1
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Miodrag Džudović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Aug, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Branko Brnović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Oct, 2018 to Oct, 2019.
Aleksandar Nedović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Jul, 2021 to Aug, 2022.
Mladen Milinković is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Nov, 2019 to Jul, 2021.
Radislav Dragićević is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
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FK Budućnost PodgoricaFudbalski Klub Budućnost Podgorica (Cyrillic: Будућност Подгорица, , lit. "Future") is a Montenegrin football club from Podgorica, Montenegro. It is competing in the Montenegrin First League. Its colours are blue and white.Founded in 1925, Budućnost was the Montenegrin club with most appearances in the Yugoslav First League, debuting in 1946. Due to the city being renamed during the communist rule in Yugoslavia, Budućnost was known as "Budućnost Titograd" throughout that era. Since Montenegrin independence in 2006, the club has won five Montenegrin First League titles and two Montenegrin Cups. They are the Montenegrin club with the most games and seasons in European competitions, winning the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 1981.The team produced many European top-class players among whom are the UEFA Champions League winning strikers Dejan Savićević and Predrag Mijatović. FK Budućnost is a part of Budućnost Podgorica sports society.The club was founded in June 1925, as a "Workers' sports club Zora" (RSK Zora). After two years, club was named as RSK Budućnost. Historically, the first ever team of RSK Zora / RSK Budućnost, in period between 1925 and 1928, played "Musaja Čelebičić, Vaso Vukadinović, Bećo Abdomerović, Vaso Čarapić, Vlado Kirsanov, Đorđe Kešeljević, Vaso Kulić, Blažo Prelević, Duljo Džaferadžović, Blažo Šutulović, Buto Krkanović, Luka Bulatović, Tahir Čelebić, Ilija Ivanović, Milo Pajović, Milovan Radulović, Vuko Vuksanović, Dušan Krcunović, Đorđije Vučeljić, Branko Rajković, Smail Bibezić, Šećir Kapadžić and Arso Marković". The first coach was Slovenian-born Karlo Vugrinec, who served in Podgorica as an electrician.The first game in the history of FK Budućnost was a friendly match against local rival GSK Balšić, played in 1925. Budućnost won the game, with result 2–1.In the late 1920s, RSK Budućnost played their first games in official competitions. Their debut in Montenegrin football championship occurred in season 1927 (under the name "Zora"), when they were eliminated at the First stage of competition against GSK Balšić (0–3). Next season, Budućnost made their first win in official competitions, defeating GSK Balšić (2–1), but were eliminated in Championship semifinals against Lovćen (2–3).In the next two years, Budućnost was eliminated in the early stages of Montenegrin Championship, and in spring 1931, for the second time in history, played in the semifinals. After elimination of GSK Balšić (4–1) and Berane (3–0), the team from Podgorica lost the semifinals against Obilić Nikšić (3–5).In autumn 1931, Budućnost for the first time played in the finals of the Montenegrin football championship, but lost against SK Crnogorac Cetinje (1–2). In previous stages of competition, Budućnost eliminated GSK Balšić (6–2) and Gorštak Kolašin (3–1). The Podgorica side played their first international game in 1932. Budućnost was hosted by KS Vllaznia in Shkoder and won 1–0.In autumn 1932, Budućnost won their "first title of Montenegrin champion". In the finals, the team from Podgorica defeated FK Lovćen (6–3). During that season, FK Budućnost played their first official game against FK Sutjeska (2–1) and that was the first edition of Montenegrin Derby—the greatest rivalry in the history of Montenegrin football. In spring 1933, Budućnost defended the trophy—their opponent in the final game were, again, FK Lovćen (2–0; 2–2). FK Budućnost won their third Montenegrin championship in 1934. Their opponent in the finals, was FK Lovćen (2–0, 1–1). The last time Budućnost played in a Championship final was in 1935; in that year FK Lovćen won the title (1–2).At the beginning of 1937, as a team which supported workers' ideas, together with FK Lovćen, FK Budućnost was abandoned by the regime of that time. During the next years, the club, under the temporary name "RSK Crna Gora", only played a few friendly, illegal games, against Lovćen and FK Velež from Mostar.With the beginning of World War II, all sports' activities of the club were suspended. All the players joined the "Partisan movement" and 19 died during the battles. Outside of Podgorica City Stadium (Western stand), there is a memorial tablet commemorating all FK Budućnost players who died or participated in the war.After the war, the club was refounded under the name "FK Budućnost". Their first game was played on 1 May 1945, against FK Lovćen at Cetinje (4–2). In January 1946, Budućnost played its first international friendly game after the war—against KF Tirana (6–1) in Podgorica. Soon after that, the team from Podgorica won the first official football competition after World War II—in the Montenegrin Republic League for the 1946 season, which meant placement in the inaugural season of the Yugoslav First League (1946–47). During the six matches, Budućnost hadn't a single defeat and made one of the biggest official victories in the team's history—against Arsenal (8–0).The historical first game in First Yugoslav League, FK Budućnost played on 25 August 1946 against Dinamo Zagreb (2–2), in front of 5,000 spectators in Podgorica, which was equal with town population of that time. On 16 March 1947, Budućnost defeated NK Nafta 9–0. Until today, it remains the biggest home victory of Budućnost in the First League.Until 1955, FK Budućnost played three seasons in Yugoslav First League, four in Yugoslav Second League and three in Montenegrin Republic League. For all that time, their head coach was Vojin Božović, who still holds two records in the club's history—manager with most seasons "(10)" and with the most official games "(199)". In the season 1953, FK Budućnost made the biggest victory in official games history, against Iskra away (13–1). From 1955 to 1960, team from Podgorica was a permanent participant of Yugoslav First League. Their best performance of that era occurred in 1956–57 and 1958–59, finishing as a ninth-placed team.The most important moment in the next decade occurred in season 1964–65. Budućnost was a member of Yugoslav Second League, but they surprisingly participated in the final game of 1964–65 Yugoslav Cup. They lost a game against Dinamo Zagreb (1–2). In their first Cup final, Budućnost played with following team: "Hajduković, Folić, Gardašević, Pavlović, Savković, Kovačević, Šaković, Todorović, Šorban, Ćerić, Franović (coach: Božidar Dedović)". The only goal for Budućnost scored Franović in the 35th minute. In previous rounds, FK Budućnost eliminated Sutjeska (3–2), Radnički Beograd (1–0), OFK Beograd (3–2) and Vardar away (2–0) in semifinals.Of the other side, during the 1960s, FK Budućnost spent only one season in the top tier (1962–63).From 1969 to 1974, FK Budućnost was among the best Yugoslav Second League sides, as they were title holders three times and twice runners-up. But, in all five seasons, they failed to gain a promotion to Yugoslav First League via playoffs. Rows of playoff losses started in 1969 against Sloboda Tuzla (0–3, 1–1), and continued in 1970 against Sloga Kraljevo (2–0, 0–2; lost on penalties), 1971 against Vardar Skopje (1–1, 0–3), 1972 against Spartak Subotica (1–0, 1–2; lost on penalties) and in 1973 against Maribor (1–0, 0–1; lost on penalties). Finally, in season 1974–75, Budućnost gained their first promotion to top flight after 12 years. They won the Second League title with 14 points more than second-place Sutjeska and prepared for their comeback to the Yugoslav First League.The period known as a "golden era" of football in Podgorica is 1975–1985. Budućnost was a permanent top-tier member, finishing two seasons as six-placed team.A big comeback of FK Budućnost to Yugoslav First League occurred in season 1975–76. Budućnost avoided a relegation and during the season few attendance records were made. The third week game between Budućnost and Hajduk Split (1–2) was attended by 20,000 spectators, which is the highest number in the history of Budućnost home games, but the Podgorica City Stadium, too. Otherwise, 1975–76 First League games in Podgorica averaged 12,765 supporters, which is another all-time record.In season 1976–77, FK Budućnost had another performance in the Yugoslav Cup final game. Their rival was Hajduk Split and the team from Podgorica again lost the trophy. This time, they were defeated in extra-time (0–2). In the final, Budućnost started out with the following team: "Vujačić, Janković, Folić, J. Miročević, Vukčević, Milošević, Kovačević, Bošković, Radonjić, A. Miročević, Ljumović (coach: Marko Valok)". In previous rounds, Budućnost eliminated Pobeda Prilep (3–1), Rudar Kakanj (1–0), Sarajevo (3–2) and Radnički Niš away in semifinals (1–1; Budućnost won the penalties). Two appearances in the Yugoslav Cup finals (1965, 1977) are considered as the greatest achievements of FK Budućnost in the era of SFR Yugoslavia.At the same time, in spring 1977, Budućnost debuted in the Balkans Cup, finishing second in the group with Panathinaikos (1–2, 2–2) and Vllaznia (2–0, 1–1).Seasons 1978–79 and 1980–81 were remembered as best performances of FK Budućnost in Yugoslav Second League. Both times, the team from Podgorica finished in sixth place. In season 1978–79, no one from the "big four" of Yugoslav football (Hajduk, FK Crvena Zvezda, GNK Dinamo and FK Partizan) won a game in Podgorica.With sixth place in 1981, FK Budućnost qualified for Intertoto Cup. They had a successful campaign in international competition, finishing among nine group winners. In Group 4, Budućnost played against Odense (4–2, 1–1), Östers (3–1, 0–0) and Wacker Innsbruck (1–2, 3–1).After the First League season 1981–82, all-time top-striker of FK Budućnost Mojaš Radonjić signed to their biggest rival Sutjeska. Radonjić played for Budućnost from 1972, with overall 84 scored goals, and among them 52 in the Yugoslav First League.During the 80s, Budućnost never relegated from the First League, but another achievement of the Podgorica side was producing great players. So, in 1983 for FK Budućnost debuted Dejan Savićević, who would later win two UEFA Champions League titles, with one scored goal in the final. Savićević played for Budućnost from 1983 to 1988, including the 130 games in Yugoslav First League with 36 goals scored. For most matches in his career, Savićević played for Budućnost.Another great talent of FK Budućnost, Predrag Mijatović, debuted in 1987 and would later win and score a goal in one UEFA Champions League final. Mijatović played two seasons in Budućnost senior team, with 73 appearances and 10 scored goals.Other players who started their careers in FK Budućnost during the 80s were Branko Brnović (100 games / 13 goals for Budućnost in First League), Željko Petrović (59/6), Niša Saveljić (98/8), Dragoljub Brnović (183/12) and Dragoje Leković (133/0); they all were members of national teams SFR Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia.In the period 1985 to 1991, FK Budućnost continued to play in Yugoslav First League. Their best finish at that time occurred in season 1986–87—the team from Podgorica was seventh-placed, equalised on table with GNK Dinamo Zagreb, and were only one point less than fourth-placed Rijeka.The 80s were also remembered for the founding of organized Ultras group. "Varvari" (Barbarians) was founded in 1987. It was the strongest organised supporters group in Montenegro and among the well-known in former Yugoslav territories.On 28 May 1989, FK Budućnost played their first game under the floodlights in Podgorica City Stadium, against Rad (3–0).FK Budućnost made their third international performance in 1991. They represented Yugoslavia in the Balkans Cup. That was a very successful campaign for Budućnost, who played in the finals. In the quarterfinals, they eliminated KF Tirana (2–0, 0–0). FK Budućnost made a huge surprise in the semifinals, eliminating Galatasaray (0–0, 1–1). In the final, FK Budućnost lost to FC Inter Sibiu (0–0, 0–1).From 1946 to 1992, FK Budućnost played "26 seasons in Yugoslav First League". With 261 wins and 188 draws from 789 games, they are among the top 14 teams on the all-time list of the Yugoslav football championship.After the breaking of SFR Yugoslavia, Montenegro stayed in federation with Serbia, in the successor state called FR Yugoslavia. So, FK Budućnost became a member of the new top-tier competition—the FR Yugoslavia First League.Until the end of the 90s, First League had two groups ("A" and "B") and FK Budućnost played the majority of seasons in the higher one.FK Budućnost had its first success in the new football system in 1994–95. They finished as a champion of First "B" League and gained participation in international competitions. In the playoffs for UEFA competitions, Budućnost played against Vojvodina; the winner took the spot in the UEFA Cup and were defeated in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. While FK Budućnost won the first game in Podgorica (3–1), Vojvodina won 5–2 in Novi Sad, so Budućnost played in the 1995 UEFA Intertoto Cup. They finished fourth in Group 7, so didn't qualify for further stages. FK Budućnost won an away game against Tervis Pärnu (3–1), but were defeated by Bayer in Leverkusen. As Podgorica City Stadium didn't meet new UEFA rules, they played home games against Nea Salamis (1–1) and OFI Crete (3–4) in Belgrade.At the beginning of 2000, FK Budućnost performances were weaker, so they were relegated after season 2000–01. Budućnost lost the battle against Rad, so they were moved to lower rank after the 26 consecutive seasons spent in top-tier.Another surprise came during the next two seasons, when FK Budućnost failed to gain a quick promotion to First League. Finally, promotion came after the 2003–04 Second League edition, when FK Budućnost with a young, homegrown team, dominated in competition.They made a great top-tier comeback in season 2004–05. Among many significant results, FK Budućnost defeated Crvena Zvezda in Belgrade (2–1) for the first time after 18 years. At the end of the season, Budućnost finished sixth and gained a polace in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. In the first leg of 2005 UEFA Intertoto Cup, they eliminated Valletta (2–2, 5–0) and in the next stage their opponent were Spanish giants Deportivo La Coruña. The first game at Estadio Riazor finished 3–0 for the home side. But, in the second match, FK Budućnost held a 2–0 lead in front of 10,000 supporters. At the end, Deportivo finished 2–1 and went on to the next stage.As a Montenegrin club with the best results during the period 1945–2006, Budućnost continued with even greater successes in the Montenegrin First League (Prva CFL), after independence (2006).On inaugural season of Prva CFL, team from Podgorica competed with FK Zeta in the title race. Hard fight for the trophy lasted until the end of season, but the rivals won the title. A spring game between Budućnost and Zeta in Podgorica (1–0) was attended by 10,000 supporters, which is the biggest attendance in the history of Prva CFL.On season 2007–08, Budućnost played in UEFA Cup against HNK Hajduk. First game, played in front 10,000 spectators in Podgorica, finished 1–1, and Croatian team won the second match (1–0).Next year, Budućnost won their first champions' title in clubs' history. They finished season with equal number of points as FK Zeta and FK Mogren, but with better score against that squads. Except that, on season 2007–08, team from Podgorica made an impressive row of 21 games without defeat. During the same season, Budućnost almost won "the double", but in the finals of 2007–08 Montenegrin Cup, they were defeated after the penalties against FK Mogren (1–1 / 5–6). As a Montenegrin champion, for the first time in history, Budućnost played in UEFA Champions League qualifiers. But, their debut wasn't successful, as Budućnost was eliminated by Tampere United (1–1; 1–2).From 2008 to 2011, Budućnost finished every single season in Prva CFL as runner-up, while they had another performance in the Cup finals on season 2009–10. Once again, they missed opportunity to win the trophy, and this time Budućnost was defeated by FK Rudar (1–2).In that period, Budućnost played another three seasons in UEFA Europa League and most successful was their performance from season 2010–11, when they played in third qualifying leg, but defeated against Brøndby (1–2; 0–1).Next success Budućnost made on season 2011–12, when they became a winner of Prva CFL. That was the second title of national champion for Budućnost. During all season long, they were in a hard struggle for title with FK Rudar. At the end, Podgorica's side won the title with three points more than their opponent. With 80 points from 33 games, 82 scored goals and 25 victories, Budućnost made a new all-time records of Prva CFL. Podgorica side was close to the third qualifying round of 2012–13 UEFA Champions League, but they didn't succeed, despite their away win against Śląsk Wrocław (0–2; 1–0).A year later, team from Podgorica won the first Cup trophy in the history. In the finals of 2012–13 Montenegrin Cup, Budućnost defeated FK Čelik 1–0. A game with lot of violence at Podgorica City Stadium was solved in the last minute, as Mitar Peković scored a goal for a trophy. That was the fifth performance of Budućnost in national cup finals and their very first victory.As a Cup winner, Budućnost played in 2014–15 UEFA Europa League. On first stage, they eliminated Folgore (3–0; 2–1), but their season ended against Omonia (0–2; 0–0).Next three seasons, Budućnost spent in unsuccessful runs for the trophies. But, in European competitions, they almost made a big success in 2016–17 UEFA Europa League. In first leg, Budućnost eliminated Rabotnički (1–0; 1–1). On next stage, their rival was Genk. First match, played in Belgium, finished with 2–0 hosts victory. Next week in Podgorica, Budućnost succeed to annul the opponents advantage and won 2–0. But, the Belgium side qualified for the next round after the penalties (2–4). Game against Genk in Podgorica was remembered as one of the best European performances of Budućnost of the decade.Finally, on season 2016–17 team from the capital won their third title of national champion. That was a hard struggle with FK Zeta and OFK Titograd and Budućnost finished at the first position thanks to a better results against their direct opponents. All three teams earned 57 points during the season.In the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, Budućnost met Partizan and eliminated after the lost game in Belgrade (0–0; 0–2).Next trophy, team from Podgorica won in Montenegrin Cup 2018–19. Led by manager Branko Brnović, Budućnost defeated FK Lovćen in the finals, with result 4–0. Except that, striker Mihailo Perović became a very first player which scored three goals in the Cup finals. During the summer 2019, after two years without success, Budućnost finally passed the first stage in European competitions. In Europa League, they eliminated Estonian-side Narva Trans (4–1; 2–0), but stopped in second leg against Zorya Luhansk from Ukraine (1–3; 0–1).Fourth title in the history, Budućnost won on season 2019–20. During the season, head coach Brnović was sacked, new manager became Mladen Milinković and, after the domination, team from Podgorica secured the title six weeks before the end of season. Bad news came after 31st week of Prva CFL, as few Budućnost players were infected by COVID-19. Because of that, championship was interrupted.Season 2020-21 was historical for Budućnost in many ways. During the summer, they made significant result in 2020–21 UEFA Europa League, after the victory against FC Astana away (1-0), but failed to qualify to playoffs, after the defeat against FK Sarajevo (1-2). In the rest of the season, for the first time in club's history, Budućnost won "the double". In 2020–21 Montenegrin First League, Budućnost finished first with many all-time Montenegrin records as biggest number of earned points (85), highest number of wins (27) and the longest unbeaten run (23 games). They equalised their record of 10 consecutive victories in the championship from the season 2011-12. That was the first time when Budućnost defended the national title won on previous season. On the other side, with 3-1 victory in the finals against Dečić, Budućnost won another trophy in Montenegrin Cup.FK Budućnost has played under three different names. Below is an overall score of all matches of FK Budućnost in official competitions since 1925. More details at page List of FK Budućnost seasons."Note: Including 2019–20 UEFA Europa League, 2020–21 Montenegrin First League and 2020-21 Montenegrin Cup results"FK Budućnost is the Montenegrin club with most played seasons and matches in European football competitions. Except for participation in UEFA competitions, Budućnost played twice in the Balkans Cup.FK Budućnost debuted in European competitions in 1981, when they played in Intertoto Cup, finishing as a first place team in the group. In the following decades, Budućnost played in the same competition twice, with notable victory against Deportivo La Coruña (2:1) in 2006.After Montenegrin independence, Budućnost became a regular participant in UEFA competitions, and played three seasons in the Champions League qualifiers. More recently, Budućnost's most successful European season was 2016/17 in UEFA Europa League. After eliminating the Macedonian side Rabotnički, Budućnost almost won against K.R.C. Genk (2:0 in Podgorica after 0:2 in Genk in first match), but lost on penalties.FK Budućnost played two seasons in the Balkans Cup, a regional competition for clubs from Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania and Turkey. The club made its debut in 1977 in Group B, with Panathinaikos and Vllaznia. After four legs, they were second in the group with four points. During their second spell in the Balkans Cup, in 1991, Budućnost reached the final losing to FC Inter Sibiu. Before the final game, Budućnost eliminated Galatasaray.National Championships – 5National Cups – 3Championships (1922–1940) – 4International – 1 Budućnost fans are known as "Varvari" (Barbarians), a group founded in 1987. The group's traditional colours are blue and white, which are also the colours of all the Budućnost sports clubs. For FK Budućnost Podgorica home games, Varvari occupy the northern stand ("Śever") of the Podgorica city stadium. They also have a reserved stand at the Morača Sports Center, as supporters of KK Budućnost basketball club.The focal point for the group during the late 1990s was the basketball club, which started investing heavily while the football club toiled in the lower half of the table.Since its foundation years, Varvari gained a reputation of a violent group, and in the recent history they caused some of the biggest accidents that occurred at football matches. At First League 2004–05 game Budućnost – Partizan Belgrade, flares, blocks, construction materials and similar objects were thrown from the North stand to the pitch and the match was abandoned for 15 minutes. The following year, the home game against Red Star Belgrade was suspended for two hours after home supporters ("Varvari") sprayed tear gas on the pitch and, after that, attacked visitors' ultras. In spring 2006, there was crowd violence at the local rivals game Budućnost – Zeta. In the Montenegrin First League, numerous matches of FK Budućnost were suspended due to crowd violence or crowd invasion of the pitch. During the latest seasons, there has been an escalation of violence at the Montenegrin Derby games.They have the best organised and largest fan group in Montenegro. According to many fan magazines from the Balkans they are the only fans in Montenegro who are at the level of the largest ex-Yugoslavian fan groups.FK Budućnost participated in the biggest game in Montenegrin football—the Montenegrin Derby, a match against FK Sutjeska from Nikšić. The first official game was played 9 October 1932. As a match of main and strongest clubs from two biggest Montenegrin cities, The Derby became popular from its earliest days. Some of the highest attendance in Montenegrin football were recorded at the games of the Montenegrin Derby. Since the 80s, both clubs have organised groups of supporters, which gave to the Montenegrin Derby a new and often violent dimension.Except Montenegrin Derby, in period 1925–1935, there was a big local derby in Podgorica, between FK Budućnost and GSK Balšić. As Budućnost was officially workers' club and Balšić the team of that-time regime, Podgorica derby had big social dimension. Together with Cetinje teams Lovćen and Crnogorac, rivals from Podgorica were among the top four teams in Montenegrin Football Championship (1922–1940). So, their games made huge interest in Podgorica and nearby places. Two teams played first game at 1925 and Budućnost won 2–1 (friendly game). During the regime of Kingdom of Yugoslavia, work of RSK Budućnost is prohibited at 1937. After the Second World War, GSK Balšić was not refounded, so derby was alive only in period from 1925 to 1936. Budućnost won four champion titles in period 1925–1935, while GSK Balšić won seven trophies in seasons between 1925 and 1940. Budućnost and Balšić played 11 official games. Budućnost won 8 matches and Balšić 3 games, with goal difference 22–12 (Budućnost goals first).During the period 1946–2006, especially popular were games of FK Budućnost against the "bigfour" of Yugoslav football (Crvena zvezda, Dinamo Zagreb, Hajduk Split and Partizan). Games against Hajduk and Dinamo, FK Budućnost played in Yugoslav First League until the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia, and against Crvena zvezda and Partizan until Montenegrin independence.FK Budućnost plays its home games at the Stadion Pod Goricom, in Podgorica. Stadion Pod Goricom, is also the largest football stadium in Montenegro and the home ground of the Montenegro national football team. The stadium's original capacity was about 12,000 spectators, which expanded to 15,230 with the addition of the north and south stands. An eastern stand is planned to be built soon, which will bring the stadium's capacity to over 20,000.The pitch measures 105 x 70 meters. Stadium is well known for close distance between pitch and stands. Pitch is totally renovated in 2014 and today is among the best football pitches in the Balkans.Floodlights were installen at the 1989, with the first match in the night-time Budućnost – Rad (First League, 28 May 1989). Twenty years later, new, 1900 lux, floodlights were installen.Since 2008, FK Budućnost made their own training center in Camp FSCG, located on Ćemovsko polje, a plain on the Podgorica outskirts between the settlements Stari Aerodrom and Konik.At their training center, an area of 18,000 sq meters, FK Budućnost owns an administrative building with offices, meeting rooms, press room and technical facilities, and two football grounds. Both pitches have stands with capacity of 1,000 seats. On these home grounds, all young teams of FK Budućnost and ŽFK Budućnost also play.In November 2016, the senior team of FK Budućnost played an official game at the training centre for the first time. In the Montenegrin Cup match, they hosted FK Kom. "See ."During its history, many notable players started their career or played for FK Budućnost. Most notable are Podgorica-born players Dejan Savićević, Predrag Mijatović, Branko Brnović, Željko Petrović, Niša Saveljić and Dragoljub Brnović. Players with most games for Budućnost are Ibrahim Methadžović and Slavko Vlahović. Most goals for FK Budućnost scored in the First League was by Mojaš Radonjić.Below is the list of players who, during their career, played for FK Budućnost and represented their countries in national teams.The women's team of FK Budućnost (ŽFK Budućnost) was formed in 2005. Until 2016, the team was known as ŽFK Palma.It plays in the Montenegrin Women's League. It is the oldest women's football club in Montenegro. They won two champion titles—in seasons 2008–09 and 2009–10.
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[
"Miodrag Džudović",
"Mladen Milinković",
"Radislav Dragićević",
"Aleksandar Nedović"
] |
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Who was the head coach of the team FK Budućnost Podgorica in Oct, 2020?
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October 11, 2020
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{
"text": [
"Mladen Milinković"
]
}
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L2_Q219264_P286_2
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Miodrag Džudović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Aug, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Radislav Dragićević is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Mladen Milinković is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Nov, 2019 to Jul, 2021.
Aleksandar Nedović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Jul, 2021 to Aug, 2022.
Branko Brnović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Oct, 2018 to Oct, 2019.
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FK Budućnost PodgoricaFudbalski Klub Budućnost Podgorica (Cyrillic: Будућност Подгорица, , lit. "Future") is a Montenegrin football club from Podgorica, Montenegro. It is competing in the Montenegrin First League. Its colours are blue and white.Founded in 1925, Budućnost was the Montenegrin club with most appearances in the Yugoslav First League, debuting in 1946. Due to the city being renamed during the communist rule in Yugoslavia, Budućnost was known as "Budućnost Titograd" throughout that era. Since Montenegrin independence in 2006, the club has won five Montenegrin First League titles and two Montenegrin Cups. They are the Montenegrin club with the most games and seasons in European competitions, winning the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 1981.The team produced many European top-class players among whom are the UEFA Champions League winning strikers Dejan Savićević and Predrag Mijatović. FK Budućnost is a part of Budućnost Podgorica sports society.The club was founded in June 1925, as a "Workers' sports club Zora" (RSK Zora). After two years, club was named as RSK Budućnost. Historically, the first ever team of RSK Zora / RSK Budućnost, in period between 1925 and 1928, played "Musaja Čelebičić, Vaso Vukadinović, Bećo Abdomerović, Vaso Čarapić, Vlado Kirsanov, Đorđe Kešeljević, Vaso Kulić, Blažo Prelević, Duljo Džaferadžović, Blažo Šutulović, Buto Krkanović, Luka Bulatović, Tahir Čelebić, Ilija Ivanović, Milo Pajović, Milovan Radulović, Vuko Vuksanović, Dušan Krcunović, Đorđije Vučeljić, Branko Rajković, Smail Bibezić, Šećir Kapadžić and Arso Marković". The first coach was Slovenian-born Karlo Vugrinec, who served in Podgorica as an electrician.The first game in the history of FK Budućnost was a friendly match against local rival GSK Balšić, played in 1925. Budućnost won the game, with result 2–1.In the late 1920s, RSK Budućnost played their first games in official competitions. Their debut in Montenegrin football championship occurred in season 1927 (under the name "Zora"), when they were eliminated at the First stage of competition against GSK Balšić (0–3). Next season, Budućnost made their first win in official competitions, defeating GSK Balšić (2–1), but were eliminated in Championship semifinals against Lovćen (2–3).In the next two years, Budućnost was eliminated in the early stages of Montenegrin Championship, and in spring 1931, for the second time in history, played in the semifinals. After elimination of GSK Balšić (4–1) and Berane (3–0), the team from Podgorica lost the semifinals against Obilić Nikšić (3–5).In autumn 1931, Budućnost for the first time played in the finals of the Montenegrin football championship, but lost against SK Crnogorac Cetinje (1–2). In previous stages of competition, Budućnost eliminated GSK Balšić (6–2) and Gorštak Kolašin (3–1). The Podgorica side played their first international game in 1932. Budućnost was hosted by KS Vllaznia in Shkoder and won 1–0.In autumn 1932, Budućnost won their "first title of Montenegrin champion". In the finals, the team from Podgorica defeated FK Lovćen (6–3). During that season, FK Budućnost played their first official game against FK Sutjeska (2–1) and that was the first edition of Montenegrin Derby—the greatest rivalry in the history of Montenegrin football. In spring 1933, Budućnost defended the trophy—their opponent in the final game were, again, FK Lovćen (2–0; 2–2). FK Budućnost won their third Montenegrin championship in 1934. Their opponent in the finals, was FK Lovćen (2–0, 1–1). The last time Budućnost played in a Championship final was in 1935; in that year FK Lovćen won the title (1–2).At the beginning of 1937, as a team which supported workers' ideas, together with FK Lovćen, FK Budućnost was abandoned by the regime of that time. During the next years, the club, under the temporary name "RSK Crna Gora", only played a few friendly, illegal games, against Lovćen and FK Velež from Mostar.With the beginning of World War II, all sports' activities of the club were suspended. All the players joined the "Partisan movement" and 19 died during the battles. Outside of Podgorica City Stadium (Western stand), there is a memorial tablet commemorating all FK Budućnost players who died or participated in the war.After the war, the club was refounded under the name "FK Budućnost". Their first game was played on 1 May 1945, against FK Lovćen at Cetinje (4–2). In January 1946, Budućnost played its first international friendly game after the war—against KF Tirana (6–1) in Podgorica. Soon after that, the team from Podgorica won the first official football competition after World War II—in the Montenegrin Republic League for the 1946 season, which meant placement in the inaugural season of the Yugoslav First League (1946–47). During the six matches, Budućnost hadn't a single defeat and made one of the biggest official victories in the team's history—against Arsenal (8–0).The historical first game in First Yugoslav League, FK Budućnost played on 25 August 1946 against Dinamo Zagreb (2–2), in front of 5,000 spectators in Podgorica, which was equal with town population of that time. On 16 March 1947, Budućnost defeated NK Nafta 9–0. Until today, it remains the biggest home victory of Budućnost in the First League.Until 1955, FK Budućnost played three seasons in Yugoslav First League, four in Yugoslav Second League and three in Montenegrin Republic League. For all that time, their head coach was Vojin Božović, who still holds two records in the club's history—manager with most seasons "(10)" and with the most official games "(199)". In the season 1953, FK Budućnost made the biggest victory in official games history, against Iskra away (13–1). From 1955 to 1960, team from Podgorica was a permanent participant of Yugoslav First League. Their best performance of that era occurred in 1956–57 and 1958–59, finishing as a ninth-placed team.The most important moment in the next decade occurred in season 1964–65. Budućnost was a member of Yugoslav Second League, but they surprisingly participated in the final game of 1964–65 Yugoslav Cup. They lost a game against Dinamo Zagreb (1–2). In their first Cup final, Budućnost played with following team: "Hajduković, Folić, Gardašević, Pavlović, Savković, Kovačević, Šaković, Todorović, Šorban, Ćerić, Franović (coach: Božidar Dedović)". The only goal for Budućnost scored Franović in the 35th minute. In previous rounds, FK Budućnost eliminated Sutjeska (3–2), Radnički Beograd (1–0), OFK Beograd (3–2) and Vardar away (2–0) in semifinals.Of the other side, during the 1960s, FK Budućnost spent only one season in the top tier (1962–63).From 1969 to 1974, FK Budućnost was among the best Yugoslav Second League sides, as they were title holders three times and twice runners-up. But, in all five seasons, they failed to gain a promotion to Yugoslav First League via playoffs. Rows of playoff losses started in 1969 against Sloboda Tuzla (0–3, 1–1), and continued in 1970 against Sloga Kraljevo (2–0, 0–2; lost on penalties), 1971 against Vardar Skopje (1–1, 0–3), 1972 against Spartak Subotica (1–0, 1–2; lost on penalties) and in 1973 against Maribor (1–0, 0–1; lost on penalties). Finally, in season 1974–75, Budućnost gained their first promotion to top flight after 12 years. They won the Second League title with 14 points more than second-place Sutjeska and prepared for their comeback to the Yugoslav First League.The period known as a "golden era" of football in Podgorica is 1975–1985. Budućnost was a permanent top-tier member, finishing two seasons as six-placed team.A big comeback of FK Budućnost to Yugoslav First League occurred in season 1975–76. Budućnost avoided a relegation and during the season few attendance records were made. The third week game between Budućnost and Hajduk Split (1–2) was attended by 20,000 spectators, which is the highest number in the history of Budućnost home games, but the Podgorica City Stadium, too. Otherwise, 1975–76 First League games in Podgorica averaged 12,765 supporters, which is another all-time record.In season 1976–77, FK Budućnost had another performance in the Yugoslav Cup final game. Their rival was Hajduk Split and the team from Podgorica again lost the trophy. This time, they were defeated in extra-time (0–2). In the final, Budućnost started out with the following team: "Vujačić, Janković, Folić, J. Miročević, Vukčević, Milošević, Kovačević, Bošković, Radonjić, A. Miročević, Ljumović (coach: Marko Valok)". In previous rounds, Budućnost eliminated Pobeda Prilep (3–1), Rudar Kakanj (1–0), Sarajevo (3–2) and Radnički Niš away in semifinals (1–1; Budućnost won the penalties). Two appearances in the Yugoslav Cup finals (1965, 1977) are considered as the greatest achievements of FK Budućnost in the era of SFR Yugoslavia.At the same time, in spring 1977, Budućnost debuted in the Balkans Cup, finishing second in the group with Panathinaikos (1–2, 2–2) and Vllaznia (2–0, 1–1).Seasons 1978–79 and 1980–81 were remembered as best performances of FK Budućnost in Yugoslav Second League. Both times, the team from Podgorica finished in sixth place. In season 1978–79, no one from the "big four" of Yugoslav football (Hajduk, FK Crvena Zvezda, GNK Dinamo and FK Partizan) won a game in Podgorica.With sixth place in 1981, FK Budućnost qualified for Intertoto Cup. They had a successful campaign in international competition, finishing among nine group winners. In Group 4, Budućnost played against Odense (4–2, 1–1), Östers (3–1, 0–0) and Wacker Innsbruck (1–2, 3–1).After the First League season 1981–82, all-time top-striker of FK Budućnost Mojaš Radonjić signed to their biggest rival Sutjeska. Radonjić played for Budućnost from 1972, with overall 84 scored goals, and among them 52 in the Yugoslav First League.During the 80s, Budućnost never relegated from the First League, but another achievement of the Podgorica side was producing great players. So, in 1983 for FK Budućnost debuted Dejan Savićević, who would later win two UEFA Champions League titles, with one scored goal in the final. Savićević played for Budućnost from 1983 to 1988, including the 130 games in Yugoslav First League with 36 goals scored. For most matches in his career, Savićević played for Budućnost.Another great talent of FK Budućnost, Predrag Mijatović, debuted in 1987 and would later win and score a goal in one UEFA Champions League final. Mijatović played two seasons in Budućnost senior team, with 73 appearances and 10 scored goals.Other players who started their careers in FK Budućnost during the 80s were Branko Brnović (100 games / 13 goals for Budućnost in First League), Željko Petrović (59/6), Niša Saveljić (98/8), Dragoljub Brnović (183/12) and Dragoje Leković (133/0); they all were members of national teams SFR Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia.In the period 1985 to 1991, FK Budućnost continued to play in Yugoslav First League. Their best finish at that time occurred in season 1986–87—the team from Podgorica was seventh-placed, equalised on table with GNK Dinamo Zagreb, and were only one point less than fourth-placed Rijeka.The 80s were also remembered for the founding of organized Ultras group. "Varvari" (Barbarians) was founded in 1987. It was the strongest organised supporters group in Montenegro and among the well-known in former Yugoslav territories.On 28 May 1989, FK Budućnost played their first game under the floodlights in Podgorica City Stadium, against Rad (3–0).FK Budućnost made their third international performance in 1991. They represented Yugoslavia in the Balkans Cup. That was a very successful campaign for Budućnost, who played in the finals. In the quarterfinals, they eliminated KF Tirana (2–0, 0–0). FK Budućnost made a huge surprise in the semifinals, eliminating Galatasaray (0–0, 1–1). In the final, FK Budućnost lost to FC Inter Sibiu (0–0, 0–1).From 1946 to 1992, FK Budućnost played "26 seasons in Yugoslav First League". With 261 wins and 188 draws from 789 games, they are among the top 14 teams on the all-time list of the Yugoslav football championship.After the breaking of SFR Yugoslavia, Montenegro stayed in federation with Serbia, in the successor state called FR Yugoslavia. So, FK Budućnost became a member of the new top-tier competition—the FR Yugoslavia First League.Until the end of the 90s, First League had two groups ("A" and "B") and FK Budućnost played the majority of seasons in the higher one.FK Budućnost had its first success in the new football system in 1994–95. They finished as a champion of First "B" League and gained participation in international competitions. In the playoffs for UEFA competitions, Budućnost played against Vojvodina; the winner took the spot in the UEFA Cup and were defeated in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. While FK Budućnost won the first game in Podgorica (3–1), Vojvodina won 5–2 in Novi Sad, so Budućnost played in the 1995 UEFA Intertoto Cup. They finished fourth in Group 7, so didn't qualify for further stages. FK Budućnost won an away game against Tervis Pärnu (3–1), but were defeated by Bayer in Leverkusen. As Podgorica City Stadium didn't meet new UEFA rules, they played home games against Nea Salamis (1–1) and OFI Crete (3–4) in Belgrade.At the beginning of 2000, FK Budućnost performances were weaker, so they were relegated after season 2000–01. Budućnost lost the battle against Rad, so they were moved to lower rank after the 26 consecutive seasons spent in top-tier.Another surprise came during the next two seasons, when FK Budućnost failed to gain a quick promotion to First League. Finally, promotion came after the 2003–04 Second League edition, when FK Budućnost with a young, homegrown team, dominated in competition.They made a great top-tier comeback in season 2004–05. Among many significant results, FK Budućnost defeated Crvena Zvezda in Belgrade (2–1) for the first time after 18 years. At the end of the season, Budućnost finished sixth and gained a polace in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. In the first leg of 2005 UEFA Intertoto Cup, they eliminated Valletta (2–2, 5–0) and in the next stage their opponent were Spanish giants Deportivo La Coruña. The first game at Estadio Riazor finished 3–0 for the home side. But, in the second match, FK Budućnost held a 2–0 lead in front of 10,000 supporters. At the end, Deportivo finished 2–1 and went on to the next stage.As a Montenegrin club with the best results during the period 1945–2006, Budućnost continued with even greater successes in the Montenegrin First League (Prva CFL), after independence (2006).On inaugural season of Prva CFL, team from Podgorica competed with FK Zeta in the title race. Hard fight for the trophy lasted until the end of season, but the rivals won the title. A spring game between Budućnost and Zeta in Podgorica (1–0) was attended by 10,000 supporters, which is the biggest attendance in the history of Prva CFL.On season 2007–08, Budućnost played in UEFA Cup against HNK Hajduk. First game, played in front 10,000 spectators in Podgorica, finished 1–1, and Croatian team won the second match (1–0).Next year, Budućnost won their first champions' title in clubs' history. They finished season with equal number of points as FK Zeta and FK Mogren, but with better score against that squads. Except that, on season 2007–08, team from Podgorica made an impressive row of 21 games without defeat. During the same season, Budućnost almost won "the double", but in the finals of 2007–08 Montenegrin Cup, they were defeated after the penalties against FK Mogren (1–1 / 5–6). As a Montenegrin champion, for the first time in history, Budućnost played in UEFA Champions League qualifiers. But, their debut wasn't successful, as Budućnost was eliminated by Tampere United (1–1; 1–2).From 2008 to 2011, Budućnost finished every single season in Prva CFL as runner-up, while they had another performance in the Cup finals on season 2009–10. Once again, they missed opportunity to win the trophy, and this time Budućnost was defeated by FK Rudar (1–2).In that period, Budućnost played another three seasons in UEFA Europa League and most successful was their performance from season 2010–11, when they played in third qualifying leg, but defeated against Brøndby (1–2; 0–1).Next success Budućnost made on season 2011–12, when they became a winner of Prva CFL. That was the second title of national champion for Budućnost. During all season long, they were in a hard struggle for title with FK Rudar. At the end, Podgorica's side won the title with three points more than their opponent. With 80 points from 33 games, 82 scored goals and 25 victories, Budućnost made a new all-time records of Prva CFL. Podgorica side was close to the third qualifying round of 2012–13 UEFA Champions League, but they didn't succeed, despite their away win against Śląsk Wrocław (0–2; 1–0).A year later, team from Podgorica won the first Cup trophy in the history. In the finals of 2012–13 Montenegrin Cup, Budućnost defeated FK Čelik 1–0. A game with lot of violence at Podgorica City Stadium was solved in the last minute, as Mitar Peković scored a goal for a trophy. That was the fifth performance of Budućnost in national cup finals and their very first victory.As a Cup winner, Budućnost played in 2014–15 UEFA Europa League. On first stage, they eliminated Folgore (3–0; 2–1), but their season ended against Omonia (0–2; 0–0).Next three seasons, Budućnost spent in unsuccessful runs for the trophies. But, in European competitions, they almost made a big success in 2016–17 UEFA Europa League. In first leg, Budućnost eliminated Rabotnički (1–0; 1–1). On next stage, their rival was Genk. First match, played in Belgium, finished with 2–0 hosts victory. Next week in Podgorica, Budućnost succeed to annul the opponents advantage and won 2–0. But, the Belgium side qualified for the next round after the penalties (2–4). Game against Genk in Podgorica was remembered as one of the best European performances of Budućnost of the decade.Finally, on season 2016–17 team from the capital won their third title of national champion. That was a hard struggle with FK Zeta and OFK Titograd and Budućnost finished at the first position thanks to a better results against their direct opponents. All three teams earned 57 points during the season.In the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, Budućnost met Partizan and eliminated after the lost game in Belgrade (0–0; 0–2).Next trophy, team from Podgorica won in Montenegrin Cup 2018–19. Led by manager Branko Brnović, Budućnost defeated FK Lovćen in the finals, with result 4–0. Except that, striker Mihailo Perović became a very first player which scored three goals in the Cup finals. During the summer 2019, after two years without success, Budućnost finally passed the first stage in European competitions. In Europa League, they eliminated Estonian-side Narva Trans (4–1; 2–0), but stopped in second leg against Zorya Luhansk from Ukraine (1–3; 0–1).Fourth title in the history, Budućnost won on season 2019–20. During the season, head coach Brnović was sacked, new manager became Mladen Milinković and, after the domination, team from Podgorica secured the title six weeks before the end of season. Bad news came after 31st week of Prva CFL, as few Budućnost players were infected by COVID-19. Because of that, championship was interrupted.Season 2020-21 was historical for Budućnost in many ways. During the summer, they made significant result in 2020–21 UEFA Europa League, after the victory against FC Astana away (1-0), but failed to qualify to playoffs, after the defeat against FK Sarajevo (1-2). In the rest of the season, for the first time in club's history, Budućnost won "the double". In 2020–21 Montenegrin First League, Budućnost finished first with many all-time Montenegrin records as biggest number of earned points (85), highest number of wins (27) and the longest unbeaten run (23 games). They equalised their record of 10 consecutive victories in the championship from the season 2011-12. That was the first time when Budućnost defended the national title won on previous season. On the other side, with 3-1 victory in the finals against Dečić, Budućnost won another trophy in Montenegrin Cup.FK Budućnost has played under three different names. Below is an overall score of all matches of FK Budućnost in official competitions since 1925. More details at page List of FK Budućnost seasons."Note: Including 2019–20 UEFA Europa League, 2020–21 Montenegrin First League and 2020-21 Montenegrin Cup results"FK Budućnost is the Montenegrin club with most played seasons and matches in European football competitions. Except for participation in UEFA competitions, Budućnost played twice in the Balkans Cup.FK Budućnost debuted in European competitions in 1981, when they played in Intertoto Cup, finishing as a first place team in the group. In the following decades, Budućnost played in the same competition twice, with notable victory against Deportivo La Coruña (2:1) in 2006.After Montenegrin independence, Budućnost became a regular participant in UEFA competitions, and played three seasons in the Champions League qualifiers. More recently, Budućnost's most successful European season was 2016/17 in UEFA Europa League. After eliminating the Macedonian side Rabotnički, Budućnost almost won against K.R.C. Genk (2:0 in Podgorica after 0:2 in Genk in first match), but lost on penalties.FK Budućnost played two seasons in the Balkans Cup, a regional competition for clubs from Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania and Turkey. The club made its debut in 1977 in Group B, with Panathinaikos and Vllaznia. After four legs, they were second in the group with four points. During their second spell in the Balkans Cup, in 1991, Budućnost reached the final losing to FC Inter Sibiu. Before the final game, Budućnost eliminated Galatasaray.National Championships – 5National Cups – 3Championships (1922–1940) – 4International – 1 Budućnost fans are known as "Varvari" (Barbarians), a group founded in 1987. The group's traditional colours are blue and white, which are also the colours of all the Budućnost sports clubs. For FK Budućnost Podgorica home games, Varvari occupy the northern stand ("Śever") of the Podgorica city stadium. They also have a reserved stand at the Morača Sports Center, as supporters of KK Budućnost basketball club.The focal point for the group during the late 1990s was the basketball club, which started investing heavily while the football club toiled in the lower half of the table.Since its foundation years, Varvari gained a reputation of a violent group, and in the recent history they caused some of the biggest accidents that occurred at football matches. At First League 2004–05 game Budućnost – Partizan Belgrade, flares, blocks, construction materials and similar objects were thrown from the North stand to the pitch and the match was abandoned for 15 minutes. The following year, the home game against Red Star Belgrade was suspended for two hours after home supporters ("Varvari") sprayed tear gas on the pitch and, after that, attacked visitors' ultras. In spring 2006, there was crowd violence at the local rivals game Budućnost – Zeta. In the Montenegrin First League, numerous matches of FK Budućnost were suspended due to crowd violence or crowd invasion of the pitch. During the latest seasons, there has been an escalation of violence at the Montenegrin Derby games.They have the best organised and largest fan group in Montenegro. According to many fan magazines from the Balkans they are the only fans in Montenegro who are at the level of the largest ex-Yugoslavian fan groups.FK Budućnost participated in the biggest game in Montenegrin football—the Montenegrin Derby, a match against FK Sutjeska from Nikšić. The first official game was played 9 October 1932. As a match of main and strongest clubs from two biggest Montenegrin cities, The Derby became popular from its earliest days. Some of the highest attendance in Montenegrin football were recorded at the games of the Montenegrin Derby. Since the 80s, both clubs have organised groups of supporters, which gave to the Montenegrin Derby a new and often violent dimension.Except Montenegrin Derby, in period 1925–1935, there was a big local derby in Podgorica, between FK Budućnost and GSK Balšić. As Budućnost was officially workers' club and Balšić the team of that-time regime, Podgorica derby had big social dimension. Together with Cetinje teams Lovćen and Crnogorac, rivals from Podgorica were among the top four teams in Montenegrin Football Championship (1922–1940). So, their games made huge interest in Podgorica and nearby places. Two teams played first game at 1925 and Budućnost won 2–1 (friendly game). During the regime of Kingdom of Yugoslavia, work of RSK Budućnost is prohibited at 1937. After the Second World War, GSK Balšić was not refounded, so derby was alive only in period from 1925 to 1936. Budućnost won four champion titles in period 1925–1935, while GSK Balšić won seven trophies in seasons between 1925 and 1940. Budućnost and Balšić played 11 official games. Budućnost won 8 matches and Balšić 3 games, with goal difference 22–12 (Budućnost goals first).During the period 1946–2006, especially popular were games of FK Budućnost against the "bigfour" of Yugoslav football (Crvena zvezda, Dinamo Zagreb, Hajduk Split and Partizan). Games against Hajduk and Dinamo, FK Budućnost played in Yugoslav First League until the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia, and against Crvena zvezda and Partizan until Montenegrin independence.FK Budućnost plays its home games at the Stadion Pod Goricom, in Podgorica. Stadion Pod Goricom, is also the largest football stadium in Montenegro and the home ground of the Montenegro national football team. The stadium's original capacity was about 12,000 spectators, which expanded to 15,230 with the addition of the north and south stands. An eastern stand is planned to be built soon, which will bring the stadium's capacity to over 20,000.The pitch measures 105 x 70 meters. Stadium is well known for close distance between pitch and stands. Pitch is totally renovated in 2014 and today is among the best football pitches in the Balkans.Floodlights were installen at the 1989, with the first match in the night-time Budućnost – Rad (First League, 28 May 1989). Twenty years later, new, 1900 lux, floodlights were installen.Since 2008, FK Budućnost made their own training center in Camp FSCG, located on Ćemovsko polje, a plain on the Podgorica outskirts between the settlements Stari Aerodrom and Konik.At their training center, an area of 18,000 sq meters, FK Budućnost owns an administrative building with offices, meeting rooms, press room and technical facilities, and two football grounds. Both pitches have stands with capacity of 1,000 seats. On these home grounds, all young teams of FK Budućnost and ŽFK Budućnost also play.In November 2016, the senior team of FK Budućnost played an official game at the training centre for the first time. In the Montenegrin Cup match, they hosted FK Kom. "See ."During its history, many notable players started their career or played for FK Budućnost. Most notable are Podgorica-born players Dejan Savićević, Predrag Mijatović, Branko Brnović, Željko Petrović, Niša Saveljić and Dragoljub Brnović. Players with most games for Budućnost are Ibrahim Methadžović and Slavko Vlahović. Most goals for FK Budućnost scored in the First League was by Mojaš Radonjić.Below is the list of players who, during their career, played for FK Budućnost and represented their countries in national teams.The women's team of FK Budućnost (ŽFK Budućnost) was formed in 2005. Until 2016, the team was known as ŽFK Palma.It plays in the Montenegrin Women's League. It is the oldest women's football club in Montenegro. They won two champion titles—in seasons 2008–09 and 2009–10.
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[
"Aleksandar Nedović",
"Miodrag Džudović",
"Radislav Dragićević",
"Branko Brnović"
] |
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Who was the head coach of the team FK Budućnost Podgorica in Nov, 2021?
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November 11, 2021
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{
"text": [
"Aleksandar Nedović"
]
}
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L2_Q219264_P286_3
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Miodrag Džudović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Aug, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Radislav Dragićević is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Branko Brnović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Oct, 2018 to Oct, 2019.
Aleksandar Nedović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Jul, 2021 to Aug, 2022.
Mladen Milinković is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Nov, 2019 to Jul, 2021.
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FK Budućnost PodgoricaFudbalski Klub Budućnost Podgorica (Cyrillic: Будућност Подгорица, , lit. "Future") is a Montenegrin football club from Podgorica, Montenegro. It is competing in the Montenegrin First League. Its colours are blue and white.Founded in 1925, Budućnost was the Montenegrin club with most appearances in the Yugoslav First League, debuting in 1946. Due to the city being renamed during the communist rule in Yugoslavia, Budućnost was known as "Budućnost Titograd" throughout that era. Since Montenegrin independence in 2006, the club has won five Montenegrin First League titles and two Montenegrin Cups. They are the Montenegrin club with the most games and seasons in European competitions, winning the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 1981.The team produced many European top-class players among whom are the UEFA Champions League winning strikers Dejan Savićević and Predrag Mijatović. FK Budućnost is a part of Budućnost Podgorica sports society.The club was founded in June 1925, as a "Workers' sports club Zora" (RSK Zora). After two years, club was named as RSK Budućnost. Historically, the first ever team of RSK Zora / RSK Budućnost, in period between 1925 and 1928, played "Musaja Čelebičić, Vaso Vukadinović, Bećo Abdomerović, Vaso Čarapić, Vlado Kirsanov, Đorđe Kešeljević, Vaso Kulić, Blažo Prelević, Duljo Džaferadžović, Blažo Šutulović, Buto Krkanović, Luka Bulatović, Tahir Čelebić, Ilija Ivanović, Milo Pajović, Milovan Radulović, Vuko Vuksanović, Dušan Krcunović, Đorđije Vučeljić, Branko Rajković, Smail Bibezić, Šećir Kapadžić and Arso Marković". The first coach was Slovenian-born Karlo Vugrinec, who served in Podgorica as an electrician.The first game in the history of FK Budućnost was a friendly match against local rival GSK Balšić, played in 1925. Budućnost won the game, with result 2–1.In the late 1920s, RSK Budućnost played their first games in official competitions. Their debut in Montenegrin football championship occurred in season 1927 (under the name "Zora"), when they were eliminated at the First stage of competition against GSK Balšić (0–3). Next season, Budućnost made their first win in official competitions, defeating GSK Balšić (2–1), but were eliminated in Championship semifinals against Lovćen (2–3).In the next two years, Budućnost was eliminated in the early stages of Montenegrin Championship, and in spring 1931, for the second time in history, played in the semifinals. After elimination of GSK Balšić (4–1) and Berane (3–0), the team from Podgorica lost the semifinals against Obilić Nikšić (3–5).In autumn 1931, Budućnost for the first time played in the finals of the Montenegrin football championship, but lost against SK Crnogorac Cetinje (1–2). In previous stages of competition, Budućnost eliminated GSK Balšić (6–2) and Gorštak Kolašin (3–1). The Podgorica side played their first international game in 1932. Budućnost was hosted by KS Vllaznia in Shkoder and won 1–0.In autumn 1932, Budućnost won their "first title of Montenegrin champion". In the finals, the team from Podgorica defeated FK Lovćen (6–3). During that season, FK Budućnost played their first official game against FK Sutjeska (2–1) and that was the first edition of Montenegrin Derby—the greatest rivalry in the history of Montenegrin football. In spring 1933, Budućnost defended the trophy—their opponent in the final game were, again, FK Lovćen (2–0; 2–2). FK Budućnost won their third Montenegrin championship in 1934. Their opponent in the finals, was FK Lovćen (2–0, 1–1). The last time Budućnost played in a Championship final was in 1935; in that year FK Lovćen won the title (1–2).At the beginning of 1937, as a team which supported workers' ideas, together with FK Lovćen, FK Budućnost was abandoned by the regime of that time. During the next years, the club, under the temporary name "RSK Crna Gora", only played a few friendly, illegal games, against Lovćen and FK Velež from Mostar.With the beginning of World War II, all sports' activities of the club were suspended. All the players joined the "Partisan movement" and 19 died during the battles. Outside of Podgorica City Stadium (Western stand), there is a memorial tablet commemorating all FK Budućnost players who died or participated in the war.After the war, the club was refounded under the name "FK Budućnost". Their first game was played on 1 May 1945, against FK Lovćen at Cetinje (4–2). In January 1946, Budućnost played its first international friendly game after the war—against KF Tirana (6–1) in Podgorica. Soon after that, the team from Podgorica won the first official football competition after World War II—in the Montenegrin Republic League for the 1946 season, which meant placement in the inaugural season of the Yugoslav First League (1946–47). During the six matches, Budućnost hadn't a single defeat and made one of the biggest official victories in the team's history—against Arsenal (8–0).The historical first game in First Yugoslav League, FK Budućnost played on 25 August 1946 against Dinamo Zagreb (2–2), in front of 5,000 spectators in Podgorica, which was equal with town population of that time. On 16 March 1947, Budućnost defeated NK Nafta 9–0. Until today, it remains the biggest home victory of Budućnost in the First League.Until 1955, FK Budućnost played three seasons in Yugoslav First League, four in Yugoslav Second League and three in Montenegrin Republic League. For all that time, their head coach was Vojin Božović, who still holds two records in the club's history—manager with most seasons "(10)" and with the most official games "(199)". In the season 1953, FK Budućnost made the biggest victory in official games history, against Iskra away (13–1). From 1955 to 1960, team from Podgorica was a permanent participant of Yugoslav First League. Their best performance of that era occurred in 1956–57 and 1958–59, finishing as a ninth-placed team.The most important moment in the next decade occurred in season 1964–65. Budućnost was a member of Yugoslav Second League, but they surprisingly participated in the final game of 1964–65 Yugoslav Cup. They lost a game against Dinamo Zagreb (1–2). In their first Cup final, Budućnost played with following team: "Hajduković, Folić, Gardašević, Pavlović, Savković, Kovačević, Šaković, Todorović, Šorban, Ćerić, Franović (coach: Božidar Dedović)". The only goal for Budućnost scored Franović in the 35th minute. In previous rounds, FK Budućnost eliminated Sutjeska (3–2), Radnički Beograd (1–0), OFK Beograd (3–2) and Vardar away (2–0) in semifinals.Of the other side, during the 1960s, FK Budućnost spent only one season in the top tier (1962–63).From 1969 to 1974, FK Budućnost was among the best Yugoslav Second League sides, as they were title holders three times and twice runners-up. But, in all five seasons, they failed to gain a promotion to Yugoslav First League via playoffs. Rows of playoff losses started in 1969 against Sloboda Tuzla (0–3, 1–1), and continued in 1970 against Sloga Kraljevo (2–0, 0–2; lost on penalties), 1971 against Vardar Skopje (1–1, 0–3), 1972 against Spartak Subotica (1–0, 1–2; lost on penalties) and in 1973 against Maribor (1–0, 0–1; lost on penalties). Finally, in season 1974–75, Budućnost gained their first promotion to top flight after 12 years. They won the Second League title with 14 points more than second-place Sutjeska and prepared for their comeback to the Yugoslav First League.The period known as a "golden era" of football in Podgorica is 1975–1985. Budućnost was a permanent top-tier member, finishing two seasons as six-placed team.A big comeback of FK Budućnost to Yugoslav First League occurred in season 1975–76. Budućnost avoided a relegation and during the season few attendance records were made. The third week game between Budućnost and Hajduk Split (1–2) was attended by 20,000 spectators, which is the highest number in the history of Budućnost home games, but the Podgorica City Stadium, too. Otherwise, 1975–76 First League games in Podgorica averaged 12,765 supporters, which is another all-time record.In season 1976–77, FK Budućnost had another performance in the Yugoslav Cup final game. Their rival was Hajduk Split and the team from Podgorica again lost the trophy. This time, they were defeated in extra-time (0–2). In the final, Budućnost started out with the following team: "Vujačić, Janković, Folić, J. Miročević, Vukčević, Milošević, Kovačević, Bošković, Radonjić, A. Miročević, Ljumović (coach: Marko Valok)". In previous rounds, Budućnost eliminated Pobeda Prilep (3–1), Rudar Kakanj (1–0), Sarajevo (3–2) and Radnički Niš away in semifinals (1–1; Budućnost won the penalties). Two appearances in the Yugoslav Cup finals (1965, 1977) are considered as the greatest achievements of FK Budućnost in the era of SFR Yugoslavia.At the same time, in spring 1977, Budućnost debuted in the Balkans Cup, finishing second in the group with Panathinaikos (1–2, 2–2) and Vllaznia (2–0, 1–1).Seasons 1978–79 and 1980–81 were remembered as best performances of FK Budućnost in Yugoslav Second League. Both times, the team from Podgorica finished in sixth place. In season 1978–79, no one from the "big four" of Yugoslav football (Hajduk, FK Crvena Zvezda, GNK Dinamo and FK Partizan) won a game in Podgorica.With sixth place in 1981, FK Budućnost qualified for Intertoto Cup. They had a successful campaign in international competition, finishing among nine group winners. In Group 4, Budućnost played against Odense (4–2, 1–1), Östers (3–1, 0–0) and Wacker Innsbruck (1–2, 3–1).After the First League season 1981–82, all-time top-striker of FK Budućnost Mojaš Radonjić signed to their biggest rival Sutjeska. Radonjić played for Budućnost from 1972, with overall 84 scored goals, and among them 52 in the Yugoslav First League.During the 80s, Budućnost never relegated from the First League, but another achievement of the Podgorica side was producing great players. So, in 1983 for FK Budućnost debuted Dejan Savićević, who would later win two UEFA Champions League titles, with one scored goal in the final. Savićević played for Budućnost from 1983 to 1988, including the 130 games in Yugoslav First League with 36 goals scored. For most matches in his career, Savićević played for Budućnost.Another great talent of FK Budućnost, Predrag Mijatović, debuted in 1987 and would later win and score a goal in one UEFA Champions League final. Mijatović played two seasons in Budućnost senior team, with 73 appearances and 10 scored goals.Other players who started their careers in FK Budućnost during the 80s were Branko Brnović (100 games / 13 goals for Budućnost in First League), Željko Petrović (59/6), Niša Saveljić (98/8), Dragoljub Brnović (183/12) and Dragoje Leković (133/0); they all were members of national teams SFR Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia.In the period 1985 to 1991, FK Budućnost continued to play in Yugoslav First League. Their best finish at that time occurred in season 1986–87—the team from Podgorica was seventh-placed, equalised on table with GNK Dinamo Zagreb, and were only one point less than fourth-placed Rijeka.The 80s were also remembered for the founding of organized Ultras group. "Varvari" (Barbarians) was founded in 1987. It was the strongest organised supporters group in Montenegro and among the well-known in former Yugoslav territories.On 28 May 1989, FK Budućnost played their first game under the floodlights in Podgorica City Stadium, against Rad (3–0).FK Budućnost made their third international performance in 1991. They represented Yugoslavia in the Balkans Cup. That was a very successful campaign for Budućnost, who played in the finals. In the quarterfinals, they eliminated KF Tirana (2–0, 0–0). FK Budućnost made a huge surprise in the semifinals, eliminating Galatasaray (0–0, 1–1). In the final, FK Budućnost lost to FC Inter Sibiu (0–0, 0–1).From 1946 to 1992, FK Budućnost played "26 seasons in Yugoslav First League". With 261 wins and 188 draws from 789 games, they are among the top 14 teams on the all-time list of the Yugoslav football championship.After the breaking of SFR Yugoslavia, Montenegro stayed in federation with Serbia, in the successor state called FR Yugoslavia. So, FK Budućnost became a member of the new top-tier competition—the FR Yugoslavia First League.Until the end of the 90s, First League had two groups ("A" and "B") and FK Budućnost played the majority of seasons in the higher one.FK Budućnost had its first success in the new football system in 1994–95. They finished as a champion of First "B" League and gained participation in international competitions. In the playoffs for UEFA competitions, Budućnost played against Vojvodina; the winner took the spot in the UEFA Cup and were defeated in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. While FK Budućnost won the first game in Podgorica (3–1), Vojvodina won 5–2 in Novi Sad, so Budućnost played in the 1995 UEFA Intertoto Cup. They finished fourth in Group 7, so didn't qualify for further stages. FK Budućnost won an away game against Tervis Pärnu (3–1), but were defeated by Bayer in Leverkusen. As Podgorica City Stadium didn't meet new UEFA rules, they played home games against Nea Salamis (1–1) and OFI Crete (3–4) in Belgrade.At the beginning of 2000, FK Budućnost performances were weaker, so they were relegated after season 2000–01. Budućnost lost the battle against Rad, so they were moved to lower rank after the 26 consecutive seasons spent in top-tier.Another surprise came during the next two seasons, when FK Budućnost failed to gain a quick promotion to First League. Finally, promotion came after the 2003–04 Second League edition, when FK Budućnost with a young, homegrown team, dominated in competition.They made a great top-tier comeback in season 2004–05. Among many significant results, FK Budućnost defeated Crvena Zvezda in Belgrade (2–1) for the first time after 18 years. At the end of the season, Budućnost finished sixth and gained a polace in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. In the first leg of 2005 UEFA Intertoto Cup, they eliminated Valletta (2–2, 5–0) and in the next stage their opponent were Spanish giants Deportivo La Coruña. The first game at Estadio Riazor finished 3–0 for the home side. But, in the second match, FK Budućnost held a 2–0 lead in front of 10,000 supporters. At the end, Deportivo finished 2–1 and went on to the next stage.As a Montenegrin club with the best results during the period 1945–2006, Budućnost continued with even greater successes in the Montenegrin First League (Prva CFL), after independence (2006).On inaugural season of Prva CFL, team from Podgorica competed with FK Zeta in the title race. Hard fight for the trophy lasted until the end of season, but the rivals won the title. A spring game between Budućnost and Zeta in Podgorica (1–0) was attended by 10,000 supporters, which is the biggest attendance in the history of Prva CFL.On season 2007–08, Budućnost played in UEFA Cup against HNK Hajduk. First game, played in front 10,000 spectators in Podgorica, finished 1–1, and Croatian team won the second match (1–0).Next year, Budućnost won their first champions' title in clubs' history. They finished season with equal number of points as FK Zeta and FK Mogren, but with better score against that squads. Except that, on season 2007–08, team from Podgorica made an impressive row of 21 games without defeat. During the same season, Budućnost almost won "the double", but in the finals of 2007–08 Montenegrin Cup, they were defeated after the penalties against FK Mogren (1–1 / 5–6). As a Montenegrin champion, for the first time in history, Budućnost played in UEFA Champions League qualifiers. But, their debut wasn't successful, as Budućnost was eliminated by Tampere United (1–1; 1–2).From 2008 to 2011, Budućnost finished every single season in Prva CFL as runner-up, while they had another performance in the Cup finals on season 2009–10. Once again, they missed opportunity to win the trophy, and this time Budućnost was defeated by FK Rudar (1–2).In that period, Budućnost played another three seasons in UEFA Europa League and most successful was their performance from season 2010–11, when they played in third qualifying leg, but defeated against Brøndby (1–2; 0–1).Next success Budućnost made on season 2011–12, when they became a winner of Prva CFL. That was the second title of national champion for Budućnost. During all season long, they were in a hard struggle for title with FK Rudar. At the end, Podgorica's side won the title with three points more than their opponent. With 80 points from 33 games, 82 scored goals and 25 victories, Budućnost made a new all-time records of Prva CFL. Podgorica side was close to the third qualifying round of 2012–13 UEFA Champions League, but they didn't succeed, despite their away win against Śląsk Wrocław (0–2; 1–0).A year later, team from Podgorica won the first Cup trophy in the history. In the finals of 2012–13 Montenegrin Cup, Budućnost defeated FK Čelik 1–0. A game with lot of violence at Podgorica City Stadium was solved in the last minute, as Mitar Peković scored a goal for a trophy. That was the fifth performance of Budućnost in national cup finals and their very first victory.As a Cup winner, Budućnost played in 2014–15 UEFA Europa League. On first stage, they eliminated Folgore (3–0; 2–1), but their season ended against Omonia (0–2; 0–0).Next three seasons, Budućnost spent in unsuccessful runs for the trophies. But, in European competitions, they almost made a big success in 2016–17 UEFA Europa League. In first leg, Budućnost eliminated Rabotnički (1–0; 1–1). On next stage, their rival was Genk. First match, played in Belgium, finished with 2–0 hosts victory. Next week in Podgorica, Budućnost succeed to annul the opponents advantage and won 2–0. But, the Belgium side qualified for the next round after the penalties (2–4). Game against Genk in Podgorica was remembered as one of the best European performances of Budućnost of the decade.Finally, on season 2016–17 team from the capital won their third title of national champion. That was a hard struggle with FK Zeta and OFK Titograd and Budućnost finished at the first position thanks to a better results against their direct opponents. All three teams earned 57 points during the season.In the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, Budućnost met Partizan and eliminated after the lost game in Belgrade (0–0; 0–2).Next trophy, team from Podgorica won in Montenegrin Cup 2018–19. Led by manager Branko Brnović, Budućnost defeated FK Lovćen in the finals, with result 4–0. Except that, striker Mihailo Perović became a very first player which scored three goals in the Cup finals. During the summer 2019, after two years without success, Budućnost finally passed the first stage in European competitions. In Europa League, they eliminated Estonian-side Narva Trans (4–1; 2–0), but stopped in second leg against Zorya Luhansk from Ukraine (1–3; 0–1).Fourth title in the history, Budućnost won on season 2019–20. During the season, head coach Brnović was sacked, new manager became Mladen Milinković and, after the domination, team from Podgorica secured the title six weeks before the end of season. Bad news came after 31st week of Prva CFL, as few Budućnost players were infected by COVID-19. Because of that, championship was interrupted.Season 2020-21 was historical for Budućnost in many ways. During the summer, they made significant result in 2020–21 UEFA Europa League, after the victory against FC Astana away (1-0), but failed to qualify to playoffs, after the defeat against FK Sarajevo (1-2). In the rest of the season, for the first time in club's history, Budućnost won "the double". In 2020–21 Montenegrin First League, Budućnost finished first with many all-time Montenegrin records as biggest number of earned points (85), highest number of wins (27) and the longest unbeaten run (23 games). They equalised their record of 10 consecutive victories in the championship from the season 2011-12. That was the first time when Budućnost defended the national title won on previous season. On the other side, with 3-1 victory in the finals against Dečić, Budućnost won another trophy in Montenegrin Cup.FK Budućnost has played under three different names. Below is an overall score of all matches of FK Budućnost in official competitions since 1925. More details at page List of FK Budućnost seasons."Note: Including 2019–20 UEFA Europa League, 2020–21 Montenegrin First League and 2020-21 Montenegrin Cup results"FK Budućnost is the Montenegrin club with most played seasons and matches in European football competitions. Except for participation in UEFA competitions, Budućnost played twice in the Balkans Cup.FK Budućnost debuted in European competitions in 1981, when they played in Intertoto Cup, finishing as a first place team in the group. In the following decades, Budućnost played in the same competition twice, with notable victory against Deportivo La Coruña (2:1) in 2006.After Montenegrin independence, Budućnost became a regular participant in UEFA competitions, and played three seasons in the Champions League qualifiers. More recently, Budućnost's most successful European season was 2016/17 in UEFA Europa League. After eliminating the Macedonian side Rabotnički, Budućnost almost won against K.R.C. Genk (2:0 in Podgorica after 0:2 in Genk in first match), but lost on penalties.FK Budućnost played two seasons in the Balkans Cup, a regional competition for clubs from Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania and Turkey. The club made its debut in 1977 in Group B, with Panathinaikos and Vllaznia. After four legs, they were second in the group with four points. During their second spell in the Balkans Cup, in 1991, Budućnost reached the final losing to FC Inter Sibiu. Before the final game, Budućnost eliminated Galatasaray.National Championships – 5National Cups – 3Championships (1922–1940) – 4International – 1 Budućnost fans are known as "Varvari" (Barbarians), a group founded in 1987. The group's traditional colours are blue and white, which are also the colours of all the Budućnost sports clubs. For FK Budućnost Podgorica home games, Varvari occupy the northern stand ("Śever") of the Podgorica city stadium. They also have a reserved stand at the Morača Sports Center, as supporters of KK Budućnost basketball club.The focal point for the group during the late 1990s was the basketball club, which started investing heavily while the football club toiled in the lower half of the table.Since its foundation years, Varvari gained a reputation of a violent group, and in the recent history they caused some of the biggest accidents that occurred at football matches. At First League 2004–05 game Budućnost – Partizan Belgrade, flares, blocks, construction materials and similar objects were thrown from the North stand to the pitch and the match was abandoned for 15 minutes. The following year, the home game against Red Star Belgrade was suspended for two hours after home supporters ("Varvari") sprayed tear gas on the pitch and, after that, attacked visitors' ultras. In spring 2006, there was crowd violence at the local rivals game Budućnost – Zeta. In the Montenegrin First League, numerous matches of FK Budućnost were suspended due to crowd violence or crowd invasion of the pitch. During the latest seasons, there has been an escalation of violence at the Montenegrin Derby games.They have the best organised and largest fan group in Montenegro. According to many fan magazines from the Balkans they are the only fans in Montenegro who are at the level of the largest ex-Yugoslavian fan groups.FK Budućnost participated in the biggest game in Montenegrin football—the Montenegrin Derby, a match against FK Sutjeska from Nikšić. The first official game was played 9 October 1932. As a match of main and strongest clubs from two biggest Montenegrin cities, The Derby became popular from its earliest days. Some of the highest attendance in Montenegrin football were recorded at the games of the Montenegrin Derby. Since the 80s, both clubs have organised groups of supporters, which gave to the Montenegrin Derby a new and often violent dimension.Except Montenegrin Derby, in period 1925–1935, there was a big local derby in Podgorica, between FK Budućnost and GSK Balšić. As Budućnost was officially workers' club and Balšić the team of that-time regime, Podgorica derby had big social dimension. Together with Cetinje teams Lovćen and Crnogorac, rivals from Podgorica were among the top four teams in Montenegrin Football Championship (1922–1940). So, their games made huge interest in Podgorica and nearby places. Two teams played first game at 1925 and Budućnost won 2–1 (friendly game). During the regime of Kingdom of Yugoslavia, work of RSK Budućnost is prohibited at 1937. After the Second World War, GSK Balšić was not refounded, so derby was alive only in period from 1925 to 1936. Budućnost won four champion titles in period 1925–1935, while GSK Balšić won seven trophies in seasons between 1925 and 1940. Budućnost and Balšić played 11 official games. Budućnost won 8 matches and Balšić 3 games, with goal difference 22–12 (Budućnost goals first).During the period 1946–2006, especially popular were games of FK Budućnost against the "bigfour" of Yugoslav football (Crvena zvezda, Dinamo Zagreb, Hajduk Split and Partizan). Games against Hajduk and Dinamo, FK Budućnost played in Yugoslav First League until the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia, and against Crvena zvezda and Partizan until Montenegrin independence.FK Budućnost plays its home games at the Stadion Pod Goricom, in Podgorica. Stadion Pod Goricom, is also the largest football stadium in Montenegro and the home ground of the Montenegro national football team. The stadium's original capacity was about 12,000 spectators, which expanded to 15,230 with the addition of the north and south stands. An eastern stand is planned to be built soon, which will bring the stadium's capacity to over 20,000.The pitch measures 105 x 70 meters. Stadium is well known for close distance between pitch and stands. Pitch is totally renovated in 2014 and today is among the best football pitches in the Balkans.Floodlights were installen at the 1989, with the first match in the night-time Budućnost – Rad (First League, 28 May 1989). Twenty years later, new, 1900 lux, floodlights were installen.Since 2008, FK Budućnost made their own training center in Camp FSCG, located on Ćemovsko polje, a plain on the Podgorica outskirts between the settlements Stari Aerodrom and Konik.At their training center, an area of 18,000 sq meters, FK Budućnost owns an administrative building with offices, meeting rooms, press room and technical facilities, and two football grounds. Both pitches have stands with capacity of 1,000 seats. On these home grounds, all young teams of FK Budućnost and ŽFK Budućnost also play.In November 2016, the senior team of FK Budućnost played an official game at the training centre for the first time. In the Montenegrin Cup match, they hosted FK Kom. "See ."During its history, many notable players started their career or played for FK Budućnost. Most notable are Podgorica-born players Dejan Savićević, Predrag Mijatović, Branko Brnović, Željko Petrović, Niša Saveljić and Dragoljub Brnović. Players with most games for Budućnost are Ibrahim Methadžović and Slavko Vlahović. Most goals for FK Budućnost scored in the First League was by Mojaš Radonjić.Below is the list of players who, during their career, played for FK Budućnost and represented their countries in national teams.The women's team of FK Budućnost (ŽFK Budućnost) was formed in 2005. Until 2016, the team was known as ŽFK Palma.It plays in the Montenegrin Women's League. It is the oldest women's football club in Montenegro. They won two champion titles—in seasons 2008–09 and 2009–10.
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[
"Miodrag Džudović",
"Mladen Milinković",
"Radislav Dragićević",
"Branko Brnović"
] |
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Who was the head coach of the team FK Budućnost Podgorica in Aug, 2022?
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August 17, 2022
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{
"text": [
"Miodrag Džudović",
"Aleksandar Nedović"
]
}
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L2_Q219264_P286_4
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Radislav Dragićević is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Aleksandar Nedović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Jul, 2021 to Aug, 2022.
Miodrag Džudović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Aug, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Branko Brnović is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Oct, 2018 to Oct, 2019.
Mladen Milinković is the head coach of FK Budućnost Podgorica from Nov, 2019 to Jul, 2021.
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FK Budućnost PodgoricaFudbalski Klub Budućnost Podgorica (Cyrillic: Будућност Подгорица, , lit. "Future") is a Montenegrin football club from Podgorica, Montenegro. It is competing in the Montenegrin First League. Its colours are blue and white.Founded in 1925, Budućnost was the Montenegrin club with most appearances in the Yugoslav First League, debuting in 1946. Due to the city being renamed during the communist rule in Yugoslavia, Budućnost was known as "Budućnost Titograd" throughout that era. Since Montenegrin independence in 2006, the club has won five Montenegrin First League titles and two Montenegrin Cups. They are the Montenegrin club with the most games and seasons in European competitions, winning the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 1981.The team produced many European top-class players among whom are the UEFA Champions League winning strikers Dejan Savićević and Predrag Mijatović. FK Budućnost is a part of Budućnost Podgorica sports society.The club was founded in June 1925, as a "Workers' sports club Zora" (RSK Zora). After two years, club was named as RSK Budućnost. Historically, the first ever team of RSK Zora / RSK Budućnost, in period between 1925 and 1928, played "Musaja Čelebičić, Vaso Vukadinović, Bećo Abdomerović, Vaso Čarapić, Vlado Kirsanov, Đorđe Kešeljević, Vaso Kulić, Blažo Prelević, Duljo Džaferadžović, Blažo Šutulović, Buto Krkanović, Luka Bulatović, Tahir Čelebić, Ilija Ivanović, Milo Pajović, Milovan Radulović, Vuko Vuksanović, Dušan Krcunović, Đorđije Vučeljić, Branko Rajković, Smail Bibezić, Šećir Kapadžić and Arso Marković". The first coach was Slovenian-born Karlo Vugrinec, who served in Podgorica as an electrician.The first game in the history of FK Budućnost was a friendly match against local rival GSK Balšić, played in 1925. Budućnost won the game, with result 2–1.In the late 1920s, RSK Budućnost played their first games in official competitions. Their debut in Montenegrin football championship occurred in season 1927 (under the name "Zora"), when they were eliminated at the First stage of competition against GSK Balšić (0–3). Next season, Budućnost made their first win in official competitions, defeating GSK Balšić (2–1), but were eliminated in Championship semifinals against Lovćen (2–3).In the next two years, Budućnost was eliminated in the early stages of Montenegrin Championship, and in spring 1931, for the second time in history, played in the semifinals. After elimination of GSK Balšić (4–1) and Berane (3–0), the team from Podgorica lost the semifinals against Obilić Nikšić (3–5).In autumn 1931, Budućnost for the first time played in the finals of the Montenegrin football championship, but lost against SK Crnogorac Cetinje (1–2). In previous stages of competition, Budućnost eliminated GSK Balšić (6–2) and Gorštak Kolašin (3–1). The Podgorica side played their first international game in 1932. Budućnost was hosted by KS Vllaznia in Shkoder and won 1–0.In autumn 1932, Budućnost won their "first title of Montenegrin champion". In the finals, the team from Podgorica defeated FK Lovćen (6–3). During that season, FK Budućnost played their first official game against FK Sutjeska (2–1) and that was the first edition of Montenegrin Derby—the greatest rivalry in the history of Montenegrin football. In spring 1933, Budućnost defended the trophy—their opponent in the final game were, again, FK Lovćen (2–0; 2–2). FK Budućnost won their third Montenegrin championship in 1934. Their opponent in the finals, was FK Lovćen (2–0, 1–1). The last time Budućnost played in a Championship final was in 1935; in that year FK Lovćen won the title (1–2).At the beginning of 1937, as a team which supported workers' ideas, together with FK Lovćen, FK Budućnost was abandoned by the regime of that time. During the next years, the club, under the temporary name "RSK Crna Gora", only played a few friendly, illegal games, against Lovćen and FK Velež from Mostar.With the beginning of World War II, all sports' activities of the club were suspended. All the players joined the "Partisan movement" and 19 died during the battles. Outside of Podgorica City Stadium (Western stand), there is a memorial tablet commemorating all FK Budućnost players who died or participated in the war.After the war, the club was refounded under the name "FK Budućnost". Their first game was played on 1 May 1945, against FK Lovćen at Cetinje (4–2). In January 1946, Budućnost played its first international friendly game after the war—against KF Tirana (6–1) in Podgorica. Soon after that, the team from Podgorica won the first official football competition after World War II—in the Montenegrin Republic League for the 1946 season, which meant placement in the inaugural season of the Yugoslav First League (1946–47). During the six matches, Budućnost hadn't a single defeat and made one of the biggest official victories in the team's history—against Arsenal (8–0).The historical first game in First Yugoslav League, FK Budućnost played on 25 August 1946 against Dinamo Zagreb (2–2), in front of 5,000 spectators in Podgorica, which was equal with town population of that time. On 16 March 1947, Budućnost defeated NK Nafta 9–0. Until today, it remains the biggest home victory of Budućnost in the First League.Until 1955, FK Budućnost played three seasons in Yugoslav First League, four in Yugoslav Second League and three in Montenegrin Republic League. For all that time, their head coach was Vojin Božović, who still holds two records in the club's history—manager with most seasons "(10)" and with the most official games "(199)". In the season 1953, FK Budućnost made the biggest victory in official games history, against Iskra away (13–1). From 1955 to 1960, team from Podgorica was a permanent participant of Yugoslav First League. Their best performance of that era occurred in 1956–57 and 1958–59, finishing as a ninth-placed team.The most important moment in the next decade occurred in season 1964–65. Budućnost was a member of Yugoslav Second League, but they surprisingly participated in the final game of 1964–65 Yugoslav Cup. They lost a game against Dinamo Zagreb (1–2). In their first Cup final, Budućnost played with following team: "Hajduković, Folić, Gardašević, Pavlović, Savković, Kovačević, Šaković, Todorović, Šorban, Ćerić, Franović (coach: Božidar Dedović)". The only goal for Budućnost scored Franović in the 35th minute. In previous rounds, FK Budućnost eliminated Sutjeska (3–2), Radnički Beograd (1–0), OFK Beograd (3–2) and Vardar away (2–0) in semifinals.Of the other side, during the 1960s, FK Budućnost spent only one season in the top tier (1962–63).From 1969 to 1974, FK Budućnost was among the best Yugoslav Second League sides, as they were title holders three times and twice runners-up. But, in all five seasons, they failed to gain a promotion to Yugoslav First League via playoffs. Rows of playoff losses started in 1969 against Sloboda Tuzla (0–3, 1–1), and continued in 1970 against Sloga Kraljevo (2–0, 0–2; lost on penalties), 1971 against Vardar Skopje (1–1, 0–3), 1972 against Spartak Subotica (1–0, 1–2; lost on penalties) and in 1973 against Maribor (1–0, 0–1; lost on penalties). Finally, in season 1974–75, Budućnost gained their first promotion to top flight after 12 years. They won the Second League title with 14 points more than second-place Sutjeska and prepared for their comeback to the Yugoslav First League.The period known as a "golden era" of football in Podgorica is 1975–1985. Budućnost was a permanent top-tier member, finishing two seasons as six-placed team.A big comeback of FK Budućnost to Yugoslav First League occurred in season 1975–76. Budućnost avoided a relegation and during the season few attendance records were made. The third week game between Budućnost and Hajduk Split (1–2) was attended by 20,000 spectators, which is the highest number in the history of Budućnost home games, but the Podgorica City Stadium, too. Otherwise, 1975–76 First League games in Podgorica averaged 12,765 supporters, which is another all-time record.In season 1976–77, FK Budućnost had another performance in the Yugoslav Cup final game. Their rival was Hajduk Split and the team from Podgorica again lost the trophy. This time, they were defeated in extra-time (0–2). In the final, Budućnost started out with the following team: "Vujačić, Janković, Folić, J. Miročević, Vukčević, Milošević, Kovačević, Bošković, Radonjić, A. Miročević, Ljumović (coach: Marko Valok)". In previous rounds, Budućnost eliminated Pobeda Prilep (3–1), Rudar Kakanj (1–0), Sarajevo (3–2) and Radnički Niš away in semifinals (1–1; Budućnost won the penalties). Two appearances in the Yugoslav Cup finals (1965, 1977) are considered as the greatest achievements of FK Budućnost in the era of SFR Yugoslavia.At the same time, in spring 1977, Budućnost debuted in the Balkans Cup, finishing second in the group with Panathinaikos (1–2, 2–2) and Vllaznia (2–0, 1–1).Seasons 1978–79 and 1980–81 were remembered as best performances of FK Budućnost in Yugoslav Second League. Both times, the team from Podgorica finished in sixth place. In season 1978–79, no one from the "big four" of Yugoslav football (Hajduk, FK Crvena Zvezda, GNK Dinamo and FK Partizan) won a game in Podgorica.With sixth place in 1981, FK Budućnost qualified for Intertoto Cup. They had a successful campaign in international competition, finishing among nine group winners. In Group 4, Budućnost played against Odense (4–2, 1–1), Östers (3–1, 0–0) and Wacker Innsbruck (1–2, 3–1).After the First League season 1981–82, all-time top-striker of FK Budućnost Mojaš Radonjić signed to their biggest rival Sutjeska. Radonjić played for Budućnost from 1972, with overall 84 scored goals, and among them 52 in the Yugoslav First League.During the 80s, Budućnost never relegated from the First League, but another achievement of the Podgorica side was producing great players. So, in 1983 for FK Budućnost debuted Dejan Savićević, who would later win two UEFA Champions League titles, with one scored goal in the final. Savićević played for Budućnost from 1983 to 1988, including the 130 games in Yugoslav First League with 36 goals scored. For most matches in his career, Savićević played for Budućnost.Another great talent of FK Budućnost, Predrag Mijatović, debuted in 1987 and would later win and score a goal in one UEFA Champions League final. Mijatović played two seasons in Budućnost senior team, with 73 appearances and 10 scored goals.Other players who started their careers in FK Budućnost during the 80s were Branko Brnović (100 games / 13 goals for Budućnost in First League), Željko Petrović (59/6), Niša Saveljić (98/8), Dragoljub Brnović (183/12) and Dragoje Leković (133/0); they all were members of national teams SFR Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia.In the period 1985 to 1991, FK Budućnost continued to play in Yugoslav First League. Their best finish at that time occurred in season 1986–87—the team from Podgorica was seventh-placed, equalised on table with GNK Dinamo Zagreb, and were only one point less than fourth-placed Rijeka.The 80s were also remembered for the founding of organized Ultras group. "Varvari" (Barbarians) was founded in 1987. It was the strongest organised supporters group in Montenegro and among the well-known in former Yugoslav territories.On 28 May 1989, FK Budućnost played their first game under the floodlights in Podgorica City Stadium, against Rad (3–0).FK Budućnost made their third international performance in 1991. They represented Yugoslavia in the Balkans Cup. That was a very successful campaign for Budućnost, who played in the finals. In the quarterfinals, they eliminated KF Tirana (2–0, 0–0). FK Budućnost made a huge surprise in the semifinals, eliminating Galatasaray (0–0, 1–1). In the final, FK Budućnost lost to FC Inter Sibiu (0–0, 0–1).From 1946 to 1992, FK Budućnost played "26 seasons in Yugoslav First League". With 261 wins and 188 draws from 789 games, they are among the top 14 teams on the all-time list of the Yugoslav football championship.After the breaking of SFR Yugoslavia, Montenegro stayed in federation with Serbia, in the successor state called FR Yugoslavia. So, FK Budućnost became a member of the new top-tier competition—the FR Yugoslavia First League.Until the end of the 90s, First League had two groups ("A" and "B") and FK Budućnost played the majority of seasons in the higher one.FK Budućnost had its first success in the new football system in 1994–95. They finished as a champion of First "B" League and gained participation in international competitions. In the playoffs for UEFA competitions, Budućnost played against Vojvodina; the winner took the spot in the UEFA Cup and were defeated in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. While FK Budućnost won the first game in Podgorica (3–1), Vojvodina won 5–2 in Novi Sad, so Budućnost played in the 1995 UEFA Intertoto Cup. They finished fourth in Group 7, so didn't qualify for further stages. FK Budućnost won an away game against Tervis Pärnu (3–1), but were defeated by Bayer in Leverkusen. As Podgorica City Stadium didn't meet new UEFA rules, they played home games against Nea Salamis (1–1) and OFI Crete (3–4) in Belgrade.At the beginning of 2000, FK Budućnost performances were weaker, so they were relegated after season 2000–01. Budućnost lost the battle against Rad, so they were moved to lower rank after the 26 consecutive seasons spent in top-tier.Another surprise came during the next two seasons, when FK Budućnost failed to gain a quick promotion to First League. Finally, promotion came after the 2003–04 Second League edition, when FK Budućnost with a young, homegrown team, dominated in competition.They made a great top-tier comeback in season 2004–05. Among many significant results, FK Budućnost defeated Crvena Zvezda in Belgrade (2–1) for the first time after 18 years. At the end of the season, Budućnost finished sixth and gained a polace in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. In the first leg of 2005 UEFA Intertoto Cup, they eliminated Valletta (2–2, 5–0) and in the next stage their opponent were Spanish giants Deportivo La Coruña. The first game at Estadio Riazor finished 3–0 for the home side. But, in the second match, FK Budućnost held a 2–0 lead in front of 10,000 supporters. At the end, Deportivo finished 2–1 and went on to the next stage.As a Montenegrin club with the best results during the period 1945–2006, Budućnost continued with even greater successes in the Montenegrin First League (Prva CFL), after independence (2006).On inaugural season of Prva CFL, team from Podgorica competed with FK Zeta in the title race. Hard fight for the trophy lasted until the end of season, but the rivals won the title. A spring game between Budućnost and Zeta in Podgorica (1–0) was attended by 10,000 supporters, which is the biggest attendance in the history of Prva CFL.On season 2007–08, Budućnost played in UEFA Cup against HNK Hajduk. First game, played in front 10,000 spectators in Podgorica, finished 1–1, and Croatian team won the second match (1–0).Next year, Budućnost won their first champions' title in clubs' history. They finished season with equal number of points as FK Zeta and FK Mogren, but with better score against that squads. Except that, on season 2007–08, team from Podgorica made an impressive row of 21 games without defeat. During the same season, Budućnost almost won "the double", but in the finals of 2007–08 Montenegrin Cup, they were defeated after the penalties against FK Mogren (1–1 / 5–6). As a Montenegrin champion, for the first time in history, Budućnost played in UEFA Champions League qualifiers. But, their debut wasn't successful, as Budućnost was eliminated by Tampere United (1–1; 1–2).From 2008 to 2011, Budućnost finished every single season in Prva CFL as runner-up, while they had another performance in the Cup finals on season 2009–10. Once again, they missed opportunity to win the trophy, and this time Budućnost was defeated by FK Rudar (1–2).In that period, Budućnost played another three seasons in UEFA Europa League and most successful was their performance from season 2010–11, when they played in third qualifying leg, but defeated against Brøndby (1–2; 0–1).Next success Budućnost made on season 2011–12, when they became a winner of Prva CFL. That was the second title of national champion for Budućnost. During all season long, they were in a hard struggle for title with FK Rudar. At the end, Podgorica's side won the title with three points more than their opponent. With 80 points from 33 games, 82 scored goals and 25 victories, Budućnost made a new all-time records of Prva CFL. Podgorica side was close to the third qualifying round of 2012–13 UEFA Champions League, but they didn't succeed, despite their away win against Śląsk Wrocław (0–2; 1–0).A year later, team from Podgorica won the first Cup trophy in the history. In the finals of 2012–13 Montenegrin Cup, Budućnost defeated FK Čelik 1–0. A game with lot of violence at Podgorica City Stadium was solved in the last minute, as Mitar Peković scored a goal for a trophy. That was the fifth performance of Budućnost in national cup finals and their very first victory.As a Cup winner, Budućnost played in 2014–15 UEFA Europa League. On first stage, they eliminated Folgore (3–0; 2–1), but their season ended against Omonia (0–2; 0–0).Next three seasons, Budućnost spent in unsuccessful runs for the trophies. But, in European competitions, they almost made a big success in 2016–17 UEFA Europa League. In first leg, Budućnost eliminated Rabotnički (1–0; 1–1). On next stage, their rival was Genk. First match, played in Belgium, finished with 2–0 hosts victory. Next week in Podgorica, Budućnost succeed to annul the opponents advantage and won 2–0. But, the Belgium side qualified for the next round after the penalties (2–4). Game against Genk in Podgorica was remembered as one of the best European performances of Budućnost of the decade.Finally, on season 2016–17 team from the capital won their third title of national champion. That was a hard struggle with FK Zeta and OFK Titograd and Budućnost finished at the first position thanks to a better results against their direct opponents. All three teams earned 57 points during the season.In the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, Budućnost met Partizan and eliminated after the lost game in Belgrade (0–0; 0–2).Next trophy, team from Podgorica won in Montenegrin Cup 2018–19. Led by manager Branko Brnović, Budućnost defeated FK Lovćen in the finals, with result 4–0. Except that, striker Mihailo Perović became a very first player which scored three goals in the Cup finals. During the summer 2019, after two years without success, Budućnost finally passed the first stage in European competitions. In Europa League, they eliminated Estonian-side Narva Trans (4–1; 2–0), but stopped in second leg against Zorya Luhansk from Ukraine (1–3; 0–1).Fourth title in the history, Budućnost won on season 2019–20. During the season, head coach Brnović was sacked, new manager became Mladen Milinković and, after the domination, team from Podgorica secured the title six weeks before the end of season. Bad news came after 31st week of Prva CFL, as few Budućnost players were infected by COVID-19. Because of that, championship was interrupted.Season 2020-21 was historical for Budućnost in many ways. During the summer, they made significant result in 2020–21 UEFA Europa League, after the victory against FC Astana away (1-0), but failed to qualify to playoffs, after the defeat against FK Sarajevo (1-2). In the rest of the season, for the first time in club's history, Budućnost won "the double". In 2020–21 Montenegrin First League, Budućnost finished first with many all-time Montenegrin records as biggest number of earned points (85), highest number of wins (27) and the longest unbeaten run (23 games). They equalised their record of 10 consecutive victories in the championship from the season 2011-12. That was the first time when Budućnost defended the national title won on previous season. On the other side, with 3-1 victory in the finals against Dečić, Budućnost won another trophy in Montenegrin Cup.FK Budućnost has played under three different names. Below is an overall score of all matches of FK Budućnost in official competitions since 1925. More details at page List of FK Budućnost seasons."Note: Including 2019–20 UEFA Europa League, 2020–21 Montenegrin First League and 2020-21 Montenegrin Cup results"FK Budućnost is the Montenegrin club with most played seasons and matches in European football competitions. Except for participation in UEFA competitions, Budućnost played twice in the Balkans Cup.FK Budućnost debuted in European competitions in 1981, when they played in Intertoto Cup, finishing as a first place team in the group. In the following decades, Budućnost played in the same competition twice, with notable victory against Deportivo La Coruña (2:1) in 2006.After Montenegrin independence, Budućnost became a regular participant in UEFA competitions, and played three seasons in the Champions League qualifiers. More recently, Budućnost's most successful European season was 2016/17 in UEFA Europa League. After eliminating the Macedonian side Rabotnički, Budućnost almost won against K.R.C. Genk (2:0 in Podgorica after 0:2 in Genk in first match), but lost on penalties.FK Budućnost played two seasons in the Balkans Cup, a regional competition for clubs from Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania and Turkey. The club made its debut in 1977 in Group B, with Panathinaikos and Vllaznia. After four legs, they were second in the group with four points. During their second spell in the Balkans Cup, in 1991, Budućnost reached the final losing to FC Inter Sibiu. Before the final game, Budućnost eliminated Galatasaray.National Championships – 5National Cups – 3Championships (1922–1940) – 4International – 1 Budućnost fans are known as "Varvari" (Barbarians), a group founded in 1987. The group's traditional colours are blue and white, which are also the colours of all the Budućnost sports clubs. For FK Budućnost Podgorica home games, Varvari occupy the northern stand ("Śever") of the Podgorica city stadium. They also have a reserved stand at the Morača Sports Center, as supporters of KK Budućnost basketball club.The focal point for the group during the late 1990s was the basketball club, which started investing heavily while the football club toiled in the lower half of the table.Since its foundation years, Varvari gained a reputation of a violent group, and in the recent history they caused some of the biggest accidents that occurred at football matches. At First League 2004–05 game Budućnost – Partizan Belgrade, flares, blocks, construction materials and similar objects were thrown from the North stand to the pitch and the match was abandoned for 15 minutes. The following year, the home game against Red Star Belgrade was suspended for two hours after home supporters ("Varvari") sprayed tear gas on the pitch and, after that, attacked visitors' ultras. In spring 2006, there was crowd violence at the local rivals game Budućnost – Zeta. In the Montenegrin First League, numerous matches of FK Budućnost were suspended due to crowd violence or crowd invasion of the pitch. During the latest seasons, there has been an escalation of violence at the Montenegrin Derby games.They have the best organised and largest fan group in Montenegro. According to many fan magazines from the Balkans they are the only fans in Montenegro who are at the level of the largest ex-Yugoslavian fan groups.FK Budućnost participated in the biggest game in Montenegrin football—the Montenegrin Derby, a match against FK Sutjeska from Nikšić. The first official game was played 9 October 1932. As a match of main and strongest clubs from two biggest Montenegrin cities, The Derby became popular from its earliest days. Some of the highest attendance in Montenegrin football were recorded at the games of the Montenegrin Derby. Since the 80s, both clubs have organised groups of supporters, which gave to the Montenegrin Derby a new and often violent dimension.Except Montenegrin Derby, in period 1925–1935, there was a big local derby in Podgorica, between FK Budućnost and GSK Balšić. As Budućnost was officially workers' club and Balšić the team of that-time regime, Podgorica derby had big social dimension. Together with Cetinje teams Lovćen and Crnogorac, rivals from Podgorica were among the top four teams in Montenegrin Football Championship (1922–1940). So, their games made huge interest in Podgorica and nearby places. Two teams played first game at 1925 and Budućnost won 2–1 (friendly game). During the regime of Kingdom of Yugoslavia, work of RSK Budućnost is prohibited at 1937. After the Second World War, GSK Balšić was not refounded, so derby was alive only in period from 1925 to 1936. Budućnost won four champion titles in period 1925–1935, while GSK Balšić won seven trophies in seasons between 1925 and 1940. Budućnost and Balšić played 11 official games. Budućnost won 8 matches and Balšić 3 games, with goal difference 22–12 (Budućnost goals first).During the period 1946–2006, especially popular were games of FK Budućnost against the "bigfour" of Yugoslav football (Crvena zvezda, Dinamo Zagreb, Hajduk Split and Partizan). Games against Hajduk and Dinamo, FK Budućnost played in Yugoslav First League until the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia, and against Crvena zvezda and Partizan until Montenegrin independence.FK Budućnost plays its home games at the Stadion Pod Goricom, in Podgorica. Stadion Pod Goricom, is also the largest football stadium in Montenegro and the home ground of the Montenegro national football team. The stadium's original capacity was about 12,000 spectators, which expanded to 15,230 with the addition of the north and south stands. An eastern stand is planned to be built soon, which will bring the stadium's capacity to over 20,000.The pitch measures 105 x 70 meters. Stadium is well known for close distance between pitch and stands. Pitch is totally renovated in 2014 and today is among the best football pitches in the Balkans.Floodlights were installen at the 1989, with the first match in the night-time Budućnost – Rad (First League, 28 May 1989). Twenty years later, new, 1900 lux, floodlights were installen.Since 2008, FK Budućnost made their own training center in Camp FSCG, located on Ćemovsko polje, a plain on the Podgorica outskirts between the settlements Stari Aerodrom and Konik.At their training center, an area of 18,000 sq meters, FK Budućnost owns an administrative building with offices, meeting rooms, press room and technical facilities, and two football grounds. Both pitches have stands with capacity of 1,000 seats. On these home grounds, all young teams of FK Budućnost and ŽFK Budućnost also play.In November 2016, the senior team of FK Budućnost played an official game at the training centre for the first time. In the Montenegrin Cup match, they hosted FK Kom. "See ."During its history, many notable players started their career or played for FK Budućnost. Most notable are Podgorica-born players Dejan Savićević, Predrag Mijatović, Branko Brnović, Željko Petrović, Niša Saveljić and Dragoljub Brnović. Players with most games for Budućnost are Ibrahim Methadžović and Slavko Vlahović. Most goals for FK Budućnost scored in the First League was by Mojaš Radonjić.Below is the list of players who, during their career, played for FK Budućnost and represented their countries in national teams.The women's team of FK Budućnost (ŽFK Budućnost) was formed in 2005. Until 2016, the team was known as ŽFK Palma.It plays in the Montenegrin Women's League. It is the oldest women's football club in Montenegro. They won two champion titles—in seasons 2008–09 and 2009–10.
|
[
"Mladen Milinković",
"Radislav Dragićević",
"Branko Brnović",
"Aleksandar Nedović",
"Mladen Milinković",
"Radislav Dragićević",
"Branko Brnović"
] |
|
Which position did James Childs Gould hold in Jun, 1921?
|
June 25, 1921
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q6131297_P39_0
|
James Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922.
James Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924.
James Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923.
|
James Childs GouldJames Childs Gould (9 September 1882 – 2 July 1944) was a British industrialist and Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Cardiff Central from 1918 to 1924.Gould was born in Cardiff to the son of Richard Gould, a stonemason from Devon.He was educated at Higher Grade School, Cardiff.In 1908 he married May B. Flagg, of Grand Manan, New Brunswick.Gould left school at the age of 14 and started work for 4 shillings a week.In 1901 he obtained a position as an ordinary sailor on the ship "Clan Graham", and sailed for South Africa where he worked as a piecemeal laborer. He later moved from South Africa to New York where he worked for an insurance company.In 1912 he opened his own insurance company in London with offices in Belgium and Germany. The business closed within a year and Gould won a £20,000 award against a partner in New York for misrepresentation.In 1915, with a capital of £200, Gould committed to buy the SS "Dartsmouth" for £36,000. Due to the need for ships during the First World War to carry troops and goods, the venture was extremely successful, bringing capital to Gould and his company, Goulds Steamships & Industrials Ltd of £60,000 within 6 months. The profits were re-invested with the purchase of a £1,000,000 navy and shipbuilding business. By the end of the War it was estimated that Gould's personal fortune was around £2 million. After the war there was a major recession in the maritime sector, with the number of shipping companies in Cardiff falling from 150 to 77; the Gould company went bankrupt with debts of over £750,000 in May 1925. In March 1926 he was discharged from bankruptcy on condition of paying £50,000 towards his debts. He failed to pay the £50,000 and was made bankrupt again in 1933. He was acquitted of the second bankruptcy, postponed for two years, in June 1934.Gould was a member of the City of Cardiff Council between 1917 and 1918. He stood for the Unionist Party (effectively the Conservative Party) in the elections of 1918, 1922 and 1923, winning the Cardiff Central constituency. As his debtors were congregating, and an MP could not be bankrupt, he decided not to contest the 1924 election, and his Parliamentary career came to an end.He died at his home in Coulsdon, Surrey, England at the age of 62.
|
[
"Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did James Childs Gould hold in Dec, 1922?
|
December 27, 1922
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q6131297_P39_1
|
James Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924.
James Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922.
James Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923.
|
James Childs GouldJames Childs Gould (9 September 1882 – 2 July 1944) was a British industrialist and Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Cardiff Central from 1918 to 1924.Gould was born in Cardiff to the son of Richard Gould, a stonemason from Devon.He was educated at Higher Grade School, Cardiff.In 1908 he married May B. Flagg, of Grand Manan, New Brunswick.Gould left school at the age of 14 and started work for 4 shillings a week.In 1901 he obtained a position as an ordinary sailor on the ship "Clan Graham", and sailed for South Africa where he worked as a piecemeal laborer. He later moved from South Africa to New York where he worked for an insurance company.In 1912 he opened his own insurance company in London with offices in Belgium and Germany. The business closed within a year and Gould won a £20,000 award against a partner in New York for misrepresentation.In 1915, with a capital of £200, Gould committed to buy the SS "Dartsmouth" for £36,000. Due to the need for ships during the First World War to carry troops and goods, the venture was extremely successful, bringing capital to Gould and his company, Goulds Steamships & Industrials Ltd of £60,000 within 6 months. The profits were re-invested with the purchase of a £1,000,000 navy and shipbuilding business. By the end of the War it was estimated that Gould's personal fortune was around £2 million. After the war there was a major recession in the maritime sector, with the number of shipping companies in Cardiff falling from 150 to 77; the Gould company went bankrupt with debts of over £750,000 in May 1925. In March 1926 he was discharged from bankruptcy on condition of paying £50,000 towards his debts. He failed to pay the £50,000 and was made bankrupt again in 1933. He was acquitted of the second bankruptcy, postponed for two years, in June 1934.Gould was a member of the City of Cardiff Council between 1917 and 1918. He stood for the Unionist Party (effectively the Conservative Party) in the elections of 1918, 1922 and 1923, winning the Cardiff Central constituency. As his debtors were congregating, and an MP could not be bankrupt, he decided not to contest the 1924 election, and his Parliamentary career came to an end.He died at his home in Coulsdon, Surrey, England at the age of 62.
|
[
"Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did James Childs Gould hold in May, 1924?
|
May 21, 1924
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q6131297_P39_2
|
James Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924.
James Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923.
James Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922.
|
James Childs GouldJames Childs Gould (9 September 1882 – 2 July 1944) was a British industrialist and Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Cardiff Central from 1918 to 1924.Gould was born in Cardiff to the son of Richard Gould, a stonemason from Devon.He was educated at Higher Grade School, Cardiff.In 1908 he married May B. Flagg, of Grand Manan, New Brunswick.Gould left school at the age of 14 and started work for 4 shillings a week.In 1901 he obtained a position as an ordinary sailor on the ship "Clan Graham", and sailed for South Africa where he worked as a piecemeal laborer. He later moved from South Africa to New York where he worked for an insurance company.In 1912 he opened his own insurance company in London with offices in Belgium and Germany. The business closed within a year and Gould won a £20,000 award against a partner in New York for misrepresentation.In 1915, with a capital of £200, Gould committed to buy the SS "Dartsmouth" for £36,000. Due to the need for ships during the First World War to carry troops and goods, the venture was extremely successful, bringing capital to Gould and his company, Goulds Steamships & Industrials Ltd of £60,000 within 6 months. The profits were re-invested with the purchase of a £1,000,000 navy and shipbuilding business. By the end of the War it was estimated that Gould's personal fortune was around £2 million. After the war there was a major recession in the maritime sector, with the number of shipping companies in Cardiff falling from 150 to 77; the Gould company went bankrupt with debts of over £750,000 in May 1925. In March 1926 he was discharged from bankruptcy on condition of paying £50,000 towards his debts. He failed to pay the £50,000 and was made bankrupt again in 1933. He was acquitted of the second bankruptcy, postponed for two years, in June 1934.Gould was a member of the City of Cardiff Council between 1917 and 1918. He stood for the Unionist Party (effectively the Conservative Party) in the elections of 1918, 1922 and 1923, winning the Cardiff Central constituency. As his debtors were congregating, and an MP could not be bankrupt, he decided not to contest the 1924 election, and his Parliamentary career came to an end.He died at his home in Coulsdon, Surrey, England at the age of 62.
|
[
"Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France in Apr, 1998?
|
April 04, 1998
|
{
"text": [
"Ernest-Antoine Seillière"
]
}
|
L2_Q3082595_P488_0
|
Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Jul, 2018 to Dec, 2022.
Laurence Parisot is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Jun, 2005 to Jan, 2013.
Ernest-Antoine Seillière is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Dec, 1997 to Jun, 2005.
Pierre Gattaz is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Jan, 2013 to Jul, 2018.
|
Mouvement des Entreprises de FranceThe Mouvement des entreprises de France (MEDEF), or the Movement of the Enterprises of France, is the largest employer federation in France. Established in 1998, it replaced the Conseil national du patronat Français (CNPF), or the "National Council of the French Employers", which was founded in 1946.It has more than 750,000 member firms, 90 percent of them being small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with fewer than 50 employees. MEDEF is engaged in lobbying at local, regional, national, and EU-wide levels.Every year, MEDEF International organises a number of delegations of French business leaders with tangible projects to targeted countries, especially developing countries. MEDEF espouses “sustainable development”, raising companies’ awareness to the fact that environmental protection can also feature among their competitive advantages.Its current president, is Geoffrey Roux de Bezieux as of July 2018.
|
[
"Laurence Parisot",
"Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux",
"Pierre Gattaz"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France in Jul, 2011?
|
July 02, 2011
|
{
"text": [
"Laurence Parisot"
]
}
|
L2_Q3082595_P488_1
|
Ernest-Antoine Seillière is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Dec, 1997 to Jun, 2005.
Laurence Parisot is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Jun, 2005 to Jan, 2013.
Pierre Gattaz is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Jan, 2013 to Jul, 2018.
Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Jul, 2018 to Dec, 2022.
|
Mouvement des Entreprises de FranceThe Mouvement des entreprises de France (MEDEF), or the Movement of the Enterprises of France, is the largest employer federation in France. Established in 1998, it replaced the Conseil national du patronat Français (CNPF), or the "National Council of the French Employers", which was founded in 1946.It has more than 750,000 member firms, 90 percent of them being small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with fewer than 50 employees. MEDEF is engaged in lobbying at local, regional, national, and EU-wide levels.Every year, MEDEF International organises a number of delegations of French business leaders with tangible projects to targeted countries, especially developing countries. MEDEF espouses “sustainable development”, raising companies’ awareness to the fact that environmental protection can also feature among their competitive advantages.Its current president, is Geoffrey Roux de Bezieux as of July 2018.
|
[
"Ernest-Antoine Seillière",
"Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux",
"Pierre Gattaz"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France in Sep, 2014?
|
September 14, 2014
|
{
"text": [
"Pierre Gattaz"
]
}
|
L2_Q3082595_P488_2
|
Ernest-Antoine Seillière is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Dec, 1997 to Jun, 2005.
Pierre Gattaz is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Jan, 2013 to Jul, 2018.
Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Jul, 2018 to Dec, 2022.
Laurence Parisot is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Jun, 2005 to Jan, 2013.
|
Mouvement des Entreprises de FranceThe Mouvement des entreprises de France (MEDEF), or the Movement of the Enterprises of France, is the largest employer federation in France. Established in 1998, it replaced the Conseil national du patronat Français (CNPF), or the "National Council of the French Employers", which was founded in 1946.It has more than 750,000 member firms, 90 percent of them being small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with fewer than 50 employees. MEDEF is engaged in lobbying at local, regional, national, and EU-wide levels.Every year, MEDEF International organises a number of delegations of French business leaders with tangible projects to targeted countries, especially developing countries. MEDEF espouses “sustainable development”, raising companies’ awareness to the fact that environmental protection can also feature among their competitive advantages.Its current president, is Geoffrey Roux de Bezieux as of July 2018.
|
[
"Laurence Parisot",
"Ernest-Antoine Seillière",
"Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France in Mar, 2020?
|
March 27, 2020
|
{
"text": [
"Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux"
]
}
|
L2_Q3082595_P488_3
|
Pierre Gattaz is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Jan, 2013 to Jul, 2018.
Laurence Parisot is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Jun, 2005 to Jan, 2013.
Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Jul, 2018 to Dec, 2022.
Ernest-Antoine Seillière is the chair of Mouvement des Entreprises de France from Dec, 1997 to Jun, 2005.
|
Mouvement des Entreprises de FranceThe Mouvement des entreprises de France (MEDEF), or the Movement of the Enterprises of France, is the largest employer federation in France. Established in 1998, it replaced the Conseil national du patronat Français (CNPF), or the "National Council of the French Employers", which was founded in 1946.It has more than 750,000 member firms, 90 percent of them being small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with fewer than 50 employees. MEDEF is engaged in lobbying at local, regional, national, and EU-wide levels.Every year, MEDEF International organises a number of delegations of French business leaders with tangible projects to targeted countries, especially developing countries. MEDEF espouses “sustainable development”, raising companies’ awareness to the fact that environmental protection can also feature among their competitive advantages.Its current president, is Geoffrey Roux de Bezieux as of July 2018.
|
[
"Laurence Parisot",
"Ernest-Antoine Seillière",
"Pierre Gattaz"
] |
|
Which team did Marco Kottmann play for in Jul, 1999?
|
July 13, 1999
|
{
"text": [
"FC Luzern"
]
}
|
L2_Q6757587_P54_0
|
Marco Kottmann plays for FC Luzern from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2003.
Marco Kottmann plays for SC Cham from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Kottmann plays for FC Schötz from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Marco Kottmann plays for SC Kriens from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.
|
Marco KottmannMarco Kottmann (born 27 January 1980) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for SC Cham. His previous clubs include FC Lucerne, SC Kriens and FC Schötz.
|
[
"SC Cham",
"SC Kriens",
"FC Schötz"
] |
|
Which team did Marco Kottmann play for in Sep, 2004?
|
September 01, 2004
|
{
"text": [
"SC Kriens"
]
}
|
L2_Q6757587_P54_1
|
Marco Kottmann plays for FC Schötz from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Marco Kottmann plays for SC Cham from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Kottmann plays for SC Kriens from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.
Marco Kottmann plays for FC Luzern from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2003.
|
Marco KottmannMarco Kottmann (born 27 January 1980) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for SC Cham. His previous clubs include FC Lucerne, SC Kriens and FC Schötz.
|
[
"SC Cham",
"FC Luzern",
"FC Schötz"
] |
|
Which team did Marco Kottmann play for in Feb, 2006?
|
February 17, 2006
|
{
"text": [
"FC Schötz"
]
}
|
L2_Q6757587_P54_2
|
Marco Kottmann plays for FC Schötz from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Marco Kottmann plays for FC Luzern from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2003.
Marco Kottmann plays for SC Cham from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Kottmann plays for SC Kriens from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.
|
Marco KottmannMarco Kottmann (born 27 January 1980) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for SC Cham. His previous clubs include FC Lucerne, SC Kriens and FC Schötz.
|
[
"SC Cham",
"FC Luzern",
"SC Kriens"
] |
|
Which team did Marco Kottmann play for in Dec, 2008?
|
December 08, 2008
|
{
"text": [
"SC Cham"
]
}
|
L2_Q6757587_P54_3
|
Marco Kottmann plays for FC Schötz from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Marco Kottmann plays for SC Cham from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Kottmann plays for SC Kriens from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.
Marco Kottmann plays for FC Luzern from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2003.
|
Marco KottmannMarco Kottmann (born 27 January 1980) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for SC Cham. His previous clubs include FC Lucerne, SC Kriens and FC Schötz.
|
[
"FC Luzern",
"SC Kriens",
"FC Schötz"
] |
|
Which employer did Joseph Roach work for in Jan, 1973?
|
January 23, 1973
|
{
"text": [
"State University of New York at Albany"
]
}
|
L2_Q28112851_P108_0
|
Joseph Roach works for State University of New York at Albany from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
Joseph Roach works for Sweet Briar College from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1982.
Joseph Roach works for Washington University in St. Louis from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1987.
Joseph Roach works for Northwestern University from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Joseph Roach works for Yale University from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2018.
Joseph Roach works for Tulane University from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1997.
|
Joseph RoachJoseph Roach is an American theater historian and scholar, a Sterling Professor emeritus at Yale University, and also a published author. He was also given an honorary Doctor of Letters by University of Warwick.
|
[
"Yale University",
"Washington University in St. Louis",
"Tulane University",
"Sweet Briar College",
"Northwestern University"
] |
|
Which employer did Joseph Roach work for in Nov, 1980?
|
November 02, 1980
|
{
"text": [
"Sweet Briar College"
]
}
|
L2_Q28112851_P108_1
|
Joseph Roach works for Sweet Briar College from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1982.
Joseph Roach works for Yale University from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2018.
Joseph Roach works for Washington University in St. Louis from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1987.
Joseph Roach works for Northwestern University from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Joseph Roach works for State University of New York at Albany from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
Joseph Roach works for Tulane University from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1997.
|
Joseph RoachJoseph Roach is an American theater historian and scholar, a Sterling Professor emeritus at Yale University, and also a published author. He was also given an honorary Doctor of Letters by University of Warwick.
|
[
"Yale University",
"Washington University in St. Louis",
"Tulane University",
"State University of New York at Albany",
"Northwestern University"
] |
|
Which employer did Joseph Roach work for in Mar, 1982?
|
March 06, 1982
|
{
"text": [
"Washington University in St. Louis"
]
}
|
L2_Q28112851_P108_2
|
Joseph Roach works for State University of New York at Albany from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
Joseph Roach works for Sweet Briar College from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1982.
Joseph Roach works for Yale University from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2018.
Joseph Roach works for Tulane University from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1997.
Joseph Roach works for Washington University in St. Louis from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1987.
Joseph Roach works for Northwestern University from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
|
Joseph RoachJoseph Roach is an American theater historian and scholar, a Sterling Professor emeritus at Yale University, and also a published author. He was also given an honorary Doctor of Letters by University of Warwick.
|
[
"Yale University",
"Tulane University",
"State University of New York at Albany",
"Sweet Briar College",
"Northwestern University"
] |
|
Which employer did Joseph Roach work for in Jul, 1989?
|
July 21, 1989
|
{
"text": [
"Northwestern University"
]
}
|
L2_Q28112851_P108_3
|
Joseph Roach works for Tulane University from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1997.
Joseph Roach works for State University of New York at Albany from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
Joseph Roach works for Northwestern University from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Joseph Roach works for Washington University in St. Louis from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1987.
Joseph Roach works for Sweet Briar College from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1982.
Joseph Roach works for Yale University from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2018.
|
Joseph RoachJoseph Roach is an American theater historian and scholar, a Sterling Professor emeritus at Yale University, and also a published author. He was also given an honorary Doctor of Letters by University of Warwick.
|
[
"Yale University",
"Washington University in St. Louis",
"Tulane University",
"State University of New York at Albany",
"Sweet Briar College"
] |
|
Which employer did Joseph Roach work for in Apr, 1992?
|
April 29, 1992
|
{
"text": [
"Tulane University"
]
}
|
L2_Q28112851_P108_4
|
Joseph Roach works for Northwestern University from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Joseph Roach works for State University of New York at Albany from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
Joseph Roach works for Yale University from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2018.
Joseph Roach works for Sweet Briar College from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1982.
Joseph Roach works for Tulane University from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1997.
Joseph Roach works for Washington University in St. Louis from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1987.
|
Joseph RoachJoseph Roach is an American theater historian and scholar, a Sterling Professor emeritus at Yale University, and also a published author. He was also given an honorary Doctor of Letters by University of Warwick.
|
[
"Yale University",
"Washington University in St. Louis",
"State University of New York at Albany",
"Sweet Briar College",
"Northwestern University"
] |
|
Which employer did Joseph Roach work for in Oct, 2008?
|
October 06, 2008
|
{
"text": [
"Yale University"
]
}
|
L2_Q28112851_P108_5
|
Joseph Roach works for Yale University from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2018.
Joseph Roach works for Washington University in St. Louis from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1987.
Joseph Roach works for Tulane University from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1997.
Joseph Roach works for Sweet Briar College from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1982.
Joseph Roach works for State University of New York at Albany from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
Joseph Roach works for Northwestern University from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
|
Joseph RoachJoseph Roach is an American theater historian and scholar, a Sterling Professor emeritus at Yale University, and also a published author. He was also given an honorary Doctor of Letters by University of Warwick.
|
[
"Washington University in St. Louis",
"Tulane University",
"State University of New York at Albany",
"Sweet Briar College",
"Northwestern University"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team AaB Fodbold in May, 2019?
|
May 09, 2019
|
{
"text": [
"Jacob Friis"
]
}
|
L2_Q11492669_P286_0
|
Martí Cifuentes is the head coach of AaB Fodbold from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2022.
Lars Friis is the head coach of AaB Fodbold from Mar, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Jacob Friis is the head coach of AaB Fodbold from Nov, 2018 to Oct, 2020.
|
AaB FodboldAaB, (full name: "Aalborg Boldspilklub", ) internationally referred to as Aalborg BK is a professional football team located in Aalborg. The club is represented in the Danish Superliga and has won four Danish football Championships and three Danish Cup trophies. Most recently the team won the double in 2014.AaB was founded on 13 May 1885 by English engineers who were building Jutland's railway system, and the first years was concentrated on the game of cricket. It was initially named Aalborg Cricketklub (Aalborg Cricket club) but the name of the club was changed to Aalborg Boldklub (Aalborg ballclub) in 1899. Football was adopted on an amateur basis in 1902, and has since been the main sport, as the name was changed to the current Aalborg Boldspilklub af 1885 (Aalborg ballgameclub of 1885) in 1906.In 1995 AaB became the first Danish team to participate in the UEFA Champions League group stage when they were awarded a place because Dynamo Kyiv was expelled from the tournament after one game for attempted match-fixing. AaB qualified for the 2008–09 Champions League and is with two appearances the Danish club who has participated the second most in the tournament after F.C. Copenhagen.AaB was founded on 13 May 1885 by English engineers who were building Jutland's railway system, and the first years was concentrated on the game of cricket. It was initially named Aalborg Cricketklub (Aalborg Cricket club) but the name of the club was changed to Aalborg Boldklub (Aalborg ballclub) in 1899. Football was adopted on an amateur basis in 1902, and has since been the main sport, as the name was changed to the current Aalborg Boldspilklub af 1885 (Aalborg ballgameclub of 1885) in 1906.Aalborg BK was part of the top-flight Danish leagues from the 1928–29 season, until the relegation of the club in 1947. The club returned to the best league in 1963, and except from the years of 1972, 1978 and 1981–1986, Aalborg BK has since been a part of the various editions of the Danish football championship. Despite its many years in the Danish championship, the club never won a championship title, but Aalborg BK won the Danish Cup competition in 1966 and 1970. Paid football was introduced in Denmark by the Danish Football Association in 1978. As Aalborg BK returned to the best Danish league, the club founded the professional branch of "AaB A/S" in 1987 to run a professional football team.Through the 1990s, the club won its first two Danish championships. In the Danish Superliga 1994-95 season, 24 goals from league topscorer Erik Bo Andersen secured the championship title for the team of coach Poul Erik Andreasen. The club was initially eliminated by Dynamo Kyiv in the qualification matches for the UEFA Champions League 1995-96, but following a bribing scandal Kyiv was banned from the tournament and Aalborg BK entered in their place. Aalborg BK thus became the first Danish team to compete in the UEFA Champions League. As they managed a 2–1 home win over Panathinaikos and a 2–2 draw with Porto in the six matches the club played in the initial group stage, Aalborg BK was eliminated. Erik Bo Andersen left the club for Scottish club Rangers, but in Søren Frederiksen, the club found its next goal-getter. Though not the league top scorer, Frederiksen scored 17 goals in the Danish Superliga 1998-99 which the club won under guidance of Swedish coach Hans Backe. Once again, Aalborg BK faced Dinamo Kyiv in the Champions League qualification, but again felt short, losing 1–2 at home and drawing 2–2 in Kyiv after a late Aalborg BK goal was disallowed for being behind the goal line.Since then, the club established itself in the top half of the Superliga and won a bronze medal and qualified for the 2007 UEFA Intertoto Cup. Aalborg beat Honka on the away goals rule (2–2 in Finland and 1–1 in Denmark) in the second round, and in the third and final round Aalborg BK faced Gent and drew, 1–1, in the away game but beat them 2–1 in the following home match. Thus they "won" a place in the UEFA Cup's second qualification round and met HJK, the first match ended 2–1 to Helsinki, but in the last match Aalborg BK won 3–0 and were thus ready for the UEFA Cup 2007-08. Drawing the Italian team Sampdoria in the First Round, which have Antonio Cassano and Vincenzo Montella as notable players, made the task seem impossible. Aalborg made it again on the away goal rule (getting 2–2 in Genoa and managing 0–0 in Aalborg), and qualified for the group stage – being the first Danish team ever, to send an Italian team "out of Europe." In the group stage Aalborg BK was seeded in the lowest pot, and drew Anderlecht, Tottenham Hotspur, Getafe, and Hapoel Tel Aviv. Drawing with Anderlecht at home, and losing 2–3 to Tottenham (after being ahead 2–0 after the first half) forced Aalborg to win at home against Getafe, a match Aalborg BK lost 1–2.In the 2007–08 season, Aalborg won their third Danish Championship and qualified for the 2008–09 UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds. in the second qualifying round, Aalborg easily eliminated FK Modriča 7–1 on aggregate. In the third round, before the group stage, they defeated FBK Kaunas 2–0 both at home and away and reached the group stage of the Champions League for the second time, the first time a Danish team achieved this. In the group stage, they were drawn in Group E along with defending champions Manchester United, Villarreal and Celtic. Aalborg finished third in the group, ahead of Celtic, with 6 points and progressed to the 2008–09 UEFA Cup knockout stage.Their first match in their UEFA Cup run was against Spanish side Deportivo de La Coruña. Aalborg BK won the first leg at home 3–0 and the second leg at the Estadio Riazor 1–3, securing a 6–1 aggregate. Aalborg BK thereby earned a place among the last 16 teams. where they faced Manchester City. After a 2–0 loss in Manchester in the first leg Aalborg BK fought back to tie the score with a 2–0 win at home. The tie ended in agony however, as Aalborg were defeated by 4–3 on penalties.On 11 May 2014, the club won their 4th Danish Championship, and four days later the double was secured, as the club defeated F.C. Copenhagen 4–2 in the Cup final.Since 1920, Aalborg BK has played its games at Aalborg Stadion. The stadium was opened on 18 July 1920 with a north-south aligned playing field. The first spectator seats were built in 1927, and in 1937 a wooden terrace for 3,000 standing spectators was built. In 1960, the stadium burned down and a new east-western aligned concrete stadium was opened in 1962. In recent years the stadium has been enlarged and rebuilt so that it now has modern facilities and roof over all spectator stands. The stadium currently has a capacity of 13,997 people (8,997 seats) or 10,500 people (all seats).12 – Torben Boye, defender (1984–2001)AaB Fodbold is owned by AaB A/S.The following managers have coached AaB since it re-entered the Danish top-flight in 1986:
|
[
"Lars Friis",
"Martí Cifuentes"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team AaB Fodbold in Jan, 2021?
|
January 25, 2021
|
{
"text": [
"Martí Cifuentes"
]
}
|
L2_Q11492669_P286_1
|
Lars Friis is the head coach of AaB Fodbold from Mar, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Jacob Friis is the head coach of AaB Fodbold from Nov, 2018 to Oct, 2020.
Martí Cifuentes is the head coach of AaB Fodbold from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2022.
|
AaB FodboldAaB, (full name: "Aalborg Boldspilklub", ) internationally referred to as Aalborg BK is a professional football team located in Aalborg. The club is represented in the Danish Superliga and has won four Danish football Championships and three Danish Cup trophies. Most recently the team won the double in 2014.AaB was founded on 13 May 1885 by English engineers who were building Jutland's railway system, and the first years was concentrated on the game of cricket. It was initially named Aalborg Cricketklub (Aalborg Cricket club) but the name of the club was changed to Aalborg Boldklub (Aalborg ballclub) in 1899. Football was adopted on an amateur basis in 1902, and has since been the main sport, as the name was changed to the current Aalborg Boldspilklub af 1885 (Aalborg ballgameclub of 1885) in 1906.In 1995 AaB became the first Danish team to participate in the UEFA Champions League group stage when they were awarded a place because Dynamo Kyiv was expelled from the tournament after one game for attempted match-fixing. AaB qualified for the 2008–09 Champions League and is with two appearances the Danish club who has participated the second most in the tournament after F.C. Copenhagen.AaB was founded on 13 May 1885 by English engineers who were building Jutland's railway system, and the first years was concentrated on the game of cricket. It was initially named Aalborg Cricketklub (Aalborg Cricket club) but the name of the club was changed to Aalborg Boldklub (Aalborg ballclub) in 1899. Football was adopted on an amateur basis in 1902, and has since been the main sport, as the name was changed to the current Aalborg Boldspilklub af 1885 (Aalborg ballgameclub of 1885) in 1906.Aalborg BK was part of the top-flight Danish leagues from the 1928–29 season, until the relegation of the club in 1947. The club returned to the best league in 1963, and except from the years of 1972, 1978 and 1981–1986, Aalborg BK has since been a part of the various editions of the Danish football championship. Despite its many years in the Danish championship, the club never won a championship title, but Aalborg BK won the Danish Cup competition in 1966 and 1970. Paid football was introduced in Denmark by the Danish Football Association in 1978. As Aalborg BK returned to the best Danish league, the club founded the professional branch of "AaB A/S" in 1987 to run a professional football team.Through the 1990s, the club won its first two Danish championships. In the Danish Superliga 1994-95 season, 24 goals from league topscorer Erik Bo Andersen secured the championship title for the team of coach Poul Erik Andreasen. The club was initially eliminated by Dynamo Kyiv in the qualification matches for the UEFA Champions League 1995-96, but following a bribing scandal Kyiv was banned from the tournament and Aalborg BK entered in their place. Aalborg BK thus became the first Danish team to compete in the UEFA Champions League. As they managed a 2–1 home win over Panathinaikos and a 2–2 draw with Porto in the six matches the club played in the initial group stage, Aalborg BK was eliminated. Erik Bo Andersen left the club for Scottish club Rangers, but in Søren Frederiksen, the club found its next goal-getter. Though not the league top scorer, Frederiksen scored 17 goals in the Danish Superliga 1998-99 which the club won under guidance of Swedish coach Hans Backe. Once again, Aalborg BK faced Dinamo Kyiv in the Champions League qualification, but again felt short, losing 1–2 at home and drawing 2–2 in Kyiv after a late Aalborg BK goal was disallowed for being behind the goal line.Since then, the club established itself in the top half of the Superliga and won a bronze medal and qualified for the 2007 UEFA Intertoto Cup. Aalborg beat Honka on the away goals rule (2–2 in Finland and 1–1 in Denmark) in the second round, and in the third and final round Aalborg BK faced Gent and drew, 1–1, in the away game but beat them 2–1 in the following home match. Thus they "won" a place in the UEFA Cup's second qualification round and met HJK, the first match ended 2–1 to Helsinki, but in the last match Aalborg BK won 3–0 and were thus ready for the UEFA Cup 2007-08. Drawing the Italian team Sampdoria in the First Round, which have Antonio Cassano and Vincenzo Montella as notable players, made the task seem impossible. Aalborg made it again on the away goal rule (getting 2–2 in Genoa and managing 0–0 in Aalborg), and qualified for the group stage – being the first Danish team ever, to send an Italian team "out of Europe." In the group stage Aalborg BK was seeded in the lowest pot, and drew Anderlecht, Tottenham Hotspur, Getafe, and Hapoel Tel Aviv. Drawing with Anderlecht at home, and losing 2–3 to Tottenham (after being ahead 2–0 after the first half) forced Aalborg to win at home against Getafe, a match Aalborg BK lost 1–2.In the 2007–08 season, Aalborg won their third Danish Championship and qualified for the 2008–09 UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds. in the second qualifying round, Aalborg easily eliminated FK Modriča 7–1 on aggregate. In the third round, before the group stage, they defeated FBK Kaunas 2–0 both at home and away and reached the group stage of the Champions League for the second time, the first time a Danish team achieved this. In the group stage, they were drawn in Group E along with defending champions Manchester United, Villarreal and Celtic. Aalborg finished third in the group, ahead of Celtic, with 6 points and progressed to the 2008–09 UEFA Cup knockout stage.Their first match in their UEFA Cup run was against Spanish side Deportivo de La Coruña. Aalborg BK won the first leg at home 3–0 and the second leg at the Estadio Riazor 1–3, securing a 6–1 aggregate. Aalborg BK thereby earned a place among the last 16 teams. where they faced Manchester City. After a 2–0 loss in Manchester in the first leg Aalborg BK fought back to tie the score with a 2–0 win at home. The tie ended in agony however, as Aalborg were defeated by 4–3 on penalties.On 11 May 2014, the club won their 4th Danish Championship, and four days later the double was secured, as the club defeated F.C. Copenhagen 4–2 in the Cup final.Since 1920, Aalborg BK has played its games at Aalborg Stadion. The stadium was opened on 18 July 1920 with a north-south aligned playing field. The first spectator seats were built in 1927, and in 1937 a wooden terrace for 3,000 standing spectators was built. In 1960, the stadium burned down and a new east-western aligned concrete stadium was opened in 1962. In recent years the stadium has been enlarged and rebuilt so that it now has modern facilities and roof over all spectator stands. The stadium currently has a capacity of 13,997 people (8,997 seats) or 10,500 people (all seats).12 – Torben Boye, defender (1984–2001)AaB Fodbold is owned by AaB A/S.The following managers have coached AaB since it re-entered the Danish top-flight in 1986:
|
[
"Lars Friis",
"Jacob Friis"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team AaB Fodbold in Sep, 2022?
|
September 10, 2022
|
{
"text": [
"Lars Friis"
]
}
|
L2_Q11492669_P286_2
|
Martí Cifuentes is the head coach of AaB Fodbold from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2022.
Jacob Friis is the head coach of AaB Fodbold from Nov, 2018 to Oct, 2020.
Lars Friis is the head coach of AaB Fodbold from Mar, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
|
AaB FodboldAaB, (full name: "Aalborg Boldspilklub", ) internationally referred to as Aalborg BK is a professional football team located in Aalborg. The club is represented in the Danish Superliga and has won four Danish football Championships and three Danish Cup trophies. Most recently the team won the double in 2014.AaB was founded on 13 May 1885 by English engineers who were building Jutland's railway system, and the first years was concentrated on the game of cricket. It was initially named Aalborg Cricketklub (Aalborg Cricket club) but the name of the club was changed to Aalborg Boldklub (Aalborg ballclub) in 1899. Football was adopted on an amateur basis in 1902, and has since been the main sport, as the name was changed to the current Aalborg Boldspilklub af 1885 (Aalborg ballgameclub of 1885) in 1906.In 1995 AaB became the first Danish team to participate in the UEFA Champions League group stage when they were awarded a place because Dynamo Kyiv was expelled from the tournament after one game for attempted match-fixing. AaB qualified for the 2008–09 Champions League and is with two appearances the Danish club who has participated the second most in the tournament after F.C. Copenhagen.AaB was founded on 13 May 1885 by English engineers who were building Jutland's railway system, and the first years was concentrated on the game of cricket. It was initially named Aalborg Cricketklub (Aalborg Cricket club) but the name of the club was changed to Aalborg Boldklub (Aalborg ballclub) in 1899. Football was adopted on an amateur basis in 1902, and has since been the main sport, as the name was changed to the current Aalborg Boldspilklub af 1885 (Aalborg ballgameclub of 1885) in 1906.Aalborg BK was part of the top-flight Danish leagues from the 1928–29 season, until the relegation of the club in 1947. The club returned to the best league in 1963, and except from the years of 1972, 1978 and 1981–1986, Aalborg BK has since been a part of the various editions of the Danish football championship. Despite its many years in the Danish championship, the club never won a championship title, but Aalborg BK won the Danish Cup competition in 1966 and 1970. Paid football was introduced in Denmark by the Danish Football Association in 1978. As Aalborg BK returned to the best Danish league, the club founded the professional branch of "AaB A/S" in 1987 to run a professional football team.Through the 1990s, the club won its first two Danish championships. In the Danish Superliga 1994-95 season, 24 goals from league topscorer Erik Bo Andersen secured the championship title for the team of coach Poul Erik Andreasen. The club was initially eliminated by Dynamo Kyiv in the qualification matches for the UEFA Champions League 1995-96, but following a bribing scandal Kyiv was banned from the tournament and Aalborg BK entered in their place. Aalborg BK thus became the first Danish team to compete in the UEFA Champions League. As they managed a 2–1 home win over Panathinaikos and a 2–2 draw with Porto in the six matches the club played in the initial group stage, Aalborg BK was eliminated. Erik Bo Andersen left the club for Scottish club Rangers, but in Søren Frederiksen, the club found its next goal-getter. Though not the league top scorer, Frederiksen scored 17 goals in the Danish Superliga 1998-99 which the club won under guidance of Swedish coach Hans Backe. Once again, Aalborg BK faced Dinamo Kyiv in the Champions League qualification, but again felt short, losing 1–2 at home and drawing 2–2 in Kyiv after a late Aalborg BK goal was disallowed for being behind the goal line.Since then, the club established itself in the top half of the Superliga and won a bronze medal and qualified for the 2007 UEFA Intertoto Cup. Aalborg beat Honka on the away goals rule (2–2 in Finland and 1–1 in Denmark) in the second round, and in the third and final round Aalborg BK faced Gent and drew, 1–1, in the away game but beat them 2–1 in the following home match. Thus they "won" a place in the UEFA Cup's second qualification round and met HJK, the first match ended 2–1 to Helsinki, but in the last match Aalborg BK won 3–0 and were thus ready for the UEFA Cup 2007-08. Drawing the Italian team Sampdoria in the First Round, which have Antonio Cassano and Vincenzo Montella as notable players, made the task seem impossible. Aalborg made it again on the away goal rule (getting 2–2 in Genoa and managing 0–0 in Aalborg), and qualified for the group stage – being the first Danish team ever, to send an Italian team "out of Europe." In the group stage Aalborg BK was seeded in the lowest pot, and drew Anderlecht, Tottenham Hotspur, Getafe, and Hapoel Tel Aviv. Drawing with Anderlecht at home, and losing 2–3 to Tottenham (after being ahead 2–0 after the first half) forced Aalborg to win at home against Getafe, a match Aalborg BK lost 1–2.In the 2007–08 season, Aalborg won their third Danish Championship and qualified for the 2008–09 UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds. in the second qualifying round, Aalborg easily eliminated FK Modriča 7–1 on aggregate. In the third round, before the group stage, they defeated FBK Kaunas 2–0 both at home and away and reached the group stage of the Champions League for the second time, the first time a Danish team achieved this. In the group stage, they were drawn in Group E along with defending champions Manchester United, Villarreal and Celtic. Aalborg finished third in the group, ahead of Celtic, with 6 points and progressed to the 2008–09 UEFA Cup knockout stage.Their first match in their UEFA Cup run was against Spanish side Deportivo de La Coruña. Aalborg BK won the first leg at home 3–0 and the second leg at the Estadio Riazor 1–3, securing a 6–1 aggregate. Aalborg BK thereby earned a place among the last 16 teams. where they faced Manchester City. After a 2–0 loss in Manchester in the first leg Aalborg BK fought back to tie the score with a 2–0 win at home. The tie ended in agony however, as Aalborg were defeated by 4–3 on penalties.On 11 May 2014, the club won their 4th Danish Championship, and four days later the double was secured, as the club defeated F.C. Copenhagen 4–2 in the Cup final.Since 1920, Aalborg BK has played its games at Aalborg Stadion. The stadium was opened on 18 July 1920 with a north-south aligned playing field. The first spectator seats were built in 1927, and in 1937 a wooden terrace for 3,000 standing spectators was built. In 1960, the stadium burned down and a new east-western aligned concrete stadium was opened in 1962. In recent years the stadium has been enlarged and rebuilt so that it now has modern facilities and roof over all spectator stands. The stadium currently has a capacity of 13,997 people (8,997 seats) or 10,500 people (all seats).12 – Torben Boye, defender (1984–2001)AaB Fodbold is owned by AaB A/S.The following managers have coached AaB since it re-entered the Danish top-flight in 1986:
|
[
"Jacob Friis",
"Martí Cifuentes"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam hold in Feb, 1807?
|
February 05, 1807
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5083446_P39_0
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president from Jan, 1843 to Jan, 1846.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to May, 1831.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1833.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Feb, 1833 to Oct, 1857.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president of the Royal Statistical Society from Jan, 1853 to Jan, 1855.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Nov, 1830.
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamCharles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2).He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802.Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832.The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England.He married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had thirteen children:
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president of the Royal Statistical Society",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam hold in Sep, 1809?
|
September 30, 1809
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5083446_P39_1
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Nov, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Feb, 1833 to Oct, 1857.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president of the Royal Statistical Society from Jan, 1853 to Jan, 1855.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1833.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to May, 1831.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president from Jan, 1843 to Jan, 1846.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820.
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamCharles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2).He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802.Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832.The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England.He married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had thirteen children:
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president of the Royal Statistical Society",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam hold in Mar, 1813?
|
March 30, 1813
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5083446_P39_2
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Feb, 1833 to Oct, 1857.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president from Jan, 1843 to Jan, 1846.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to May, 1831.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Nov, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1833.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president of the Royal Statistical Society from Jan, 1853 to Jan, 1855.
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamCharles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2).He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802.Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832.The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England.He married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had thirteen children:
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president of the Royal Statistical Society",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam hold in Apr, 1819?
|
April 03, 1819
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5083446_P39_3
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president of the Royal Statistical Society from Jan, 1853 to Jan, 1855.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Feb, 1833 to Oct, 1857.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president from Jan, 1843 to Jan, 1846.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Nov, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to May, 1831.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1833.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820.
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamCharles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2).He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802.Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832.The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England.He married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had thirteen children:
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president of the Royal Statistical Society",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam hold in Jan, 1822?
|
January 14, 1822
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5083446_P39_4
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1833.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Nov, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to May, 1831.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president from Jan, 1843 to Jan, 1846.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president of the Royal Statistical Society from Jan, 1853 to Jan, 1855.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Feb, 1833 to Oct, 1857.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamCharles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2).He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802.Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832.The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England.He married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had thirteen children:
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president of the Royal Statistical Society",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam hold in Feb, 1827?
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February 03, 1827
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{
"text": [
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5083446_P39_5
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Feb, 1833 to Oct, 1857.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1833.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president of the Royal Statistical Society from Jan, 1853 to Jan, 1855.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to May, 1831.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Nov, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president from Jan, 1843 to Jan, 1846.
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Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamCharles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2).He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802.Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832.The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England.He married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had thirteen children:
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president of the Royal Statistical Society",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president"
] |
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Which position did Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam hold in Sep, 1830?
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September 17, 1830
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{
"text": [
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5083446_P39_6
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president from Jan, 1843 to Jan, 1846.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to May, 1831.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Feb, 1833 to Oct, 1857.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1833.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president of the Royal Statistical Society from Jan, 1853 to Jan, 1855.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Nov, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820.
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Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamCharles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2).He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802.Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832.The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England.He married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had thirteen children:
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president of the Royal Statistical Society",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam hold in Apr, 1831?
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April 30, 1831
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5083446_P39_7
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Feb, 1833 to Oct, 1857.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1833.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president of the Royal Statistical Society from Jan, 1853 to Jan, 1855.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president from Jan, 1843 to Jan, 1846.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to May, 1831.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Nov, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820.
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Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamCharles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2).He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802.Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832.The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England.He married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had thirteen children:
|
[
"president of the Royal Statistical Society",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam hold in Jan, 1833?
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January 01, 1833
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5083446_P39_8
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to May, 1831.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president of the Royal Statistical Society from Jan, 1853 to Jan, 1855.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1833.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Nov, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president from Jan, 1843 to Jan, 1846.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Feb, 1833 to Oct, 1857.
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamCharles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2).He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802.Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832.The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England.He married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had thirteen children:
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president of the Royal Statistical Society",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam hold in Nov, 1848?
|
November 09, 1848
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the House of Lords"
]
}
|
L2_Q5083446_P39_9
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president from Jan, 1843 to Jan, 1846.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1833.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Nov, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president of the Royal Statistical Society from Jan, 1853 to Jan, 1855.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Feb, 1833 to Oct, 1857.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to May, 1831.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
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Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamCharles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2).He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802.Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832.The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England.He married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had thirteen children:
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president of the Royal Statistical Society",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam hold in Sep, 1844?
|
September 20, 1844
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the House of Lords",
"president"
]
}
|
L2_Q5083446_P39_10
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to May, 1831.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president of the Royal Statistical Society from Jan, 1853 to Jan, 1855.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Feb, 1833 to Oct, 1857.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president from Jan, 1843 to Jan, 1846.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Nov, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1833.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
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Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamCharles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2).He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802.Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832.The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England.He married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had thirteen children:
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president of the Royal Statistical Society",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam hold in Jun, 1853?
|
June 16, 1853
|
{
"text": [
"president of the Royal Statistical Society",
"Member of the House of Lords"
]
}
|
L2_Q5083446_P39_11
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president from Jan, 1843 to Jan, 1846.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to May, 1831.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1833.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Feb, 1833 to Oct, 1857.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of president of the Royal Statistical Society from Jan, 1853 to Jan, 1855.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Nov, 1830.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
|
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamCharles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2).He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802.Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832.The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England.He married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had thirteen children:
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"president"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Chamber of Deputies in Apr, 1847?
|
April 25, 1847
|
{
"text": [
"Gaspard-Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine"
]
}
|
L2_Q517449_P488_0
|
Jean-Pierre Urwald is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1979.
Jean Asselborn is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jul, 2004 to Jul, 2004.
Jean-Pierre Toutsch is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1858 to Jan, 1859.
Paul de Scherff is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1869 to Jan, 1872.
Michel Witry is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1866 to Jan, 1867.
Fernand Etgen is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Dec, 2018 to Dec, 2022.
Jacques-Gustave Lessel is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1875 to Jan, 1886.
Nicolas Wirtgen is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Dec, 1944 to Dec, 1944.
Mars Di Bartolomeo is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Dec, 2013 to Dec, 2018.
François Altwies is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1925.
Gaspard-Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1842 to Jan, 1848.
Théodore de Wacquant is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1890 to Jan, 1896.
Zénon de Muyser is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1886 to Jan, 1887.
Romain Fandel is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1969.
Edouard Hemmer is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1917.
Laurent Mosar is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jul, 2009 to Nov, 2013.
Jean-Mathias Wellenstein is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1857 to Jan, 1858.
Mathias Ulrich is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1858 to Jan, 1858.
Victor de Tornaco is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1855 to Jan, 1856.
Lucien Weiler is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jul, 2004 to Jun, 2009.
Joseph Bech is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1964.
Victor Bodson is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967.
Norbert Metz is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1860 to Jan, 1861.
Jean Spautz is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2004.
Erna Hennicot-Schoepges is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1995.
Auguste Laval is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1915.
Félix de Blochausen is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1872 to Jan, 1873.
Émile Reuter is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1940.
René Van Den Bulcke is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1979.
Léon Bollendorff is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jul, 1979 to Jun, 1984.
Charles-Jean Simons is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1905.
|
Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)The Chamber of Deputies (, , ), abbreviated to the Chamber, is the unicameral national legislature of Luxembourg. "Krautmaart" (French: "Marché aux herbes", English: "Herb Market") is sometimes used as a metonym for the Chamber, after the square on which the Hôtel de la Chambre (Luxembourgish: "Chambergebai", English: "Hall of the Chamber of Deputies") is located.The Chamber is made up of 60 seats. Deputies are elected to serve five-year terms by proportional representation in four multi-seat constituencies. Voters may vote for as many candidates as the constituency elects deputies.The constitution of 1841 created the Assembly of Estates ("Assemblée des États"), consisting of 34 members. Under the absolute monarchy of William II, King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg, the legislature's powers were very restricted: it could not take decisions and had a purely advisory role with respect to the monarch. Its consent was necessary in very few matters. Only the sovereign could propose laws. The assembly was only in session 15 days a year, and these sessions were held in secret.In a climate marked by the democratic revolutionary movements in France and elsewhere, a new constitution was drafted in 1848 by a Constituent Assembly. This introduced a constitutional monarchy: the King-Grand Duke only retained those powers specifically enumerated in the Constitution. The parliament, now called the "Chambre des Députés", had the legislative power: it had the right to propose and amend laws. It would decide the budget, and received the power to investigate. The government became accountable to the Chamber. In addition, its sessions were now public.In 1853, William III called on the government to write a new constitution to limit the powers of the Chamber. The latter refused to approve the government's revisions, and the Grand Duke dissolved the legislature. There was then a brief return to absolutist monarchy, in what became known as the Putsch of 1856. The parliament, now renamed the "Assemblée des Etats", retained its legislative powers, but the Grand Duke was no longer required to approve and promulgate its laws within a certain period. Taxes no longer had to be voted on annually, and the permanent budget was re-introduced. The Council of State was created in 1856 as a check on the Chamber. Its role was to render opinions on proposed bills and regulations.After Luxembourg's neutrality and independence had been affirmed in the Second Treaty of London, in 1868, the constitution was revised to obtain a compromise between the liberties of 1848 and the authoritarian charter of 1856. The parliament was renamed the "Chambre des Députés" and regained most of the rights it lost in 1856, such as the annual vote on the budget and taxes. However, the King Grand-Duke still kept wide-ranging powers: he exercised executive power, and wielded legislative power alongside the Chamber.The constitutional changes of 1919 brought in universal suffrage and affirmed the principle of national sovereignty. These steps on a pathway of democratisation took place in a period of crisis of the monarchy, famine, and difficulties in supplying food. Grand Duchess Charlotte remained the head of state, and the co-wielder of legislative power.Most elections between 1922 and 1951 were "partial elections". The four constituencies were paired up, North with Centre and South with East, and elections were staggered so that only deputies from one pair of constituencies were up for election at any given time.During World War II, from 1940 to 1944 under German occupation of Luxembourg, the Chamber was dissolved by the Nazis and the country annexed into the "Gau Moselland". The Grand Ducal family and the Luxembourgish government went into exile, first in the United Kingdom, and later in Canada and the United States.The first post-war session was opened on 6 December 1944 and was limited to one public sitting, as there was no quorum. A consultative assembly sat from March to August 1945, and new elections were held in October 1945. The post-war Chamber proceeded to revise the constitution again, which abolished the country's state of neutrality.1965 saw the introduction of parliamentary commissions. The establishment of specialised and permanent commissions would facilitate the work of the legislature. The previous organisation of the Chamber into sections, un-specialised and with members chosen at random, had not been effective. Another innovation concerned political groups. They were now officially recognised, and received premises, and subsidies based on their proportion of seat. These material means were dwarfed by those established in 1990.Changes to the Chamber's rules in 1990 and 1991 substantially increased the material means available to political groups, and contributed to a professionalisation of politics. In addition, every Deputy had the right to an office close to the Chamber building. The Chamber reimbursed the Deputies' staff expenses. Funds were now also available to "technical groups", following the protests of the small parties at the start of the new session in 1989.In 2003, a new law established the office of the mediator and ombudsman. This was attached to the Chamber, but would not receive instructions from any authority in exercising his or her functions. They would deal with citizens' complaints concerning the central or local government administration, and other public entities. They would attempt to resolve disputes between parties, acting as a mediator. Every year, they would present a report to the Chamber.Since January 2008, the political parties have been directly funded by the state. Their accounts were to be strictly separate from those of the parliamentary political groups. There were to be two different structures, each with their own staff. In order to receive public funds, a party must provide evidence of regular political activity, present complete lists of candidates at the legislative and European elections, and have received at least 2% of the vote.The function of the Chamber of Deputies is covered under Chapter IV of the Constitution of Luxembourg, the first article of which states that the purpose of the Chamber is to represent the country. Luxembourg is a parliamentary democracy, in which the Chamber is elected by universal suffrage under the d'Hondt method of Party-list proportional representation.All laws must be passed by the Chamber. Each bill must be submitted to two votes in the Chamber, with an interval of at least three months between the votes, for it to become law. Laws are passed by absolute majority, provided that a quorum of half of the deputies is present.The Chamber is composed of sixty members, called Deputies (Luxembourgish: "Deputéiert" ; French: "Députés"). They each represent one of four constituencies, which are each a combination of at least two cantons. Each constituency elects a number of deputies proportionate to its population, with the largest electing 23 and the smallest electing 7.Deputies are elected by universal suffrage every five years, with the last election having been held on 14 October 2018. Deputies are elected by open list proportional representation, whereby all electors may vote for as many candidates as their constituency has seats. Each party is allocated a number of seats in proportion to the total number of votes cast for its candidates in that constituency. These seats are then allocated to that party's candidates in descending order of votes that each candidate received.The Chamber of Deputies holds session in the Hôtel de la Chambre (Luxembourgish: "Chambergebai", English: Hall of the Chamber of Deputies), located on Krautmaart (French: "Marché aux herbes", English: Herb Market), in the Uewerstad quarter (French: Ville Haute, English: Upper City), the oldest part of Luxembourg City. It was originally built between 1858 and 1860 as an annex to the Grand Ducal Palace, which had, until then, been used as one of many venues for the Chamber's convocations.The building was designed by Antoine Hartmann in a unified historicist style, combining elements of neo-Gothic, neo-Renaissance, and neo-classical architectural styles. The Grand Ducal Palace, by contrast, was built over time in several architectural styles (primarily Renaissance and Baroque), but renovated in 1891 in a historicist neo-Renaissance manner.Government parties are denoted with the letter G, with the Democratic Party holding the office of Prime Minister (Xavier Bettel). "O" stands for opposition.
|
[
"Jean-Pierre Urwald",
"Émile Reuter",
"Nicolas Wirtgen",
"Charles-Jean Simons",
"François Altwies",
"Edouard Hemmer",
"Joseph Bech",
"Victor Bodson",
"Mars Di Bartolomeo",
"Victor de Tornaco",
"Théodore de Wacquant",
"Jean-Pierre Toutsch",
"Mathias Ulrich",
"Paul de Scherff",
"Michel Witry",
"Auguste Laval",
"Laurent Mosar",
"Erna Hennicot-Schoepges",
"Jacques-Gustave Lessel",
"Fernand Etgen",
"Jean Asselborn",
"Jean-Mathias Wellenstein",
"Félix de Blochausen",
"Romain Fandel",
"Norbert Metz",
"René Van Den Bulcke",
"Léon Bollendorff",
"Jean Spautz",
"Zénon de Muyser",
"Lucien Weiler"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Chamber of Deputies in Dec, 1855?
|
December 18, 1855
|
{
"text": [
"Victor de Tornaco"
]
}
|
L2_Q517449_P488_1
|
Jean-Mathias Wellenstein is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1857 to Jan, 1858.
Lucien Weiler is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jul, 2004 to Jun, 2009.
Edouard Hemmer is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1917.
Auguste Laval is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1915.
Jean Asselborn is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jul, 2004 to Jul, 2004.
Théodore de Wacquant is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1890 to Jan, 1896.
Norbert Metz is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1860 to Jan, 1861.
Félix de Blochausen is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1872 to Jan, 1873.
Mathias Ulrich is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1858 to Jan, 1858.
Joseph Bech is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1964.
Jean Spautz is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2004.
Victor Bodson is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967.
Gaspard-Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1842 to Jan, 1848.
Jacques-Gustave Lessel is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1875 to Jan, 1886.
Mars Di Bartolomeo is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Dec, 2013 to Dec, 2018.
François Altwies is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1925.
Laurent Mosar is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jul, 2009 to Nov, 2013.
Romain Fandel is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1969.
René Van Den Bulcke is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1979.
Léon Bollendorff is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jul, 1979 to Jun, 1984.
Nicolas Wirtgen is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Dec, 1944 to Dec, 1944.
Jean-Pierre Toutsch is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1858 to Jan, 1859.
Paul de Scherff is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1869 to Jan, 1872.
Victor de Tornaco is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1855 to Jan, 1856.
Michel Witry is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1866 to Jan, 1867.
Jean-Pierre Urwald is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1979.
Fernand Etgen is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Dec, 2018 to Dec, 2022.
Charles-Jean Simons is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1905.
Zénon de Muyser is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1886 to Jan, 1887.
Émile Reuter is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1940.
Erna Hennicot-Schoepges is the chair of Chamber of Deputies from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1995.
|
Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)The Chamber of Deputies (, , ), abbreviated to the Chamber, is the unicameral national legislature of Luxembourg. "Krautmaart" (French: "Marché aux herbes", English: "Herb Market") is sometimes used as a metonym for the Chamber, after the square on which the Hôtel de la Chambre (Luxembourgish: "Chambergebai", English: "Hall of the Chamber of Deputies") is located.The Chamber is made up of 60 seats. Deputies are elected to serve five-year terms by proportional representation in four multi-seat constituencies. Voters may vote for as many candidates as the constituency elects deputies.The constitution of 1841 created the Assembly of Estates ("Assemblée des États"), consisting of 34 members. Under the absolute monarchy of William II, King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg, the legislature's powers were very restricted: it could not take decisions and had a purely advisory role with respect to the monarch. Its consent was necessary in very few matters. Only the sovereign could propose laws. The assembly was only in session 15 days a year, and these sessions were held in secret.In a climate marked by the democratic revolutionary movements in France and elsewhere, a new constitution was drafted in 1848 by a Constituent Assembly. This introduced a constitutional monarchy: the King-Grand Duke only retained those powers specifically enumerated in the Constitution. The parliament, now called the "Chambre des Députés", had the legislative power: it had the right to propose and amend laws. It would decide the budget, and received the power to investigate. The government became accountable to the Chamber. In addition, its sessions were now public.In 1853, William III called on the government to write a new constitution to limit the powers of the Chamber. The latter refused to approve the government's revisions, and the Grand Duke dissolved the legislature. There was then a brief return to absolutist monarchy, in what became known as the Putsch of 1856. The parliament, now renamed the "Assemblée des Etats", retained its legislative powers, but the Grand Duke was no longer required to approve and promulgate its laws within a certain period. Taxes no longer had to be voted on annually, and the permanent budget was re-introduced. The Council of State was created in 1856 as a check on the Chamber. Its role was to render opinions on proposed bills and regulations.After Luxembourg's neutrality and independence had been affirmed in the Second Treaty of London, in 1868, the constitution was revised to obtain a compromise between the liberties of 1848 and the authoritarian charter of 1856. The parliament was renamed the "Chambre des Députés" and regained most of the rights it lost in 1856, such as the annual vote on the budget and taxes. However, the King Grand-Duke still kept wide-ranging powers: he exercised executive power, and wielded legislative power alongside the Chamber.The constitutional changes of 1919 brought in universal suffrage and affirmed the principle of national sovereignty. These steps on a pathway of democratisation took place in a period of crisis of the monarchy, famine, and difficulties in supplying food. Grand Duchess Charlotte remained the head of state, and the co-wielder of legislative power.Most elections between 1922 and 1951 were "partial elections". The four constituencies were paired up, North with Centre and South with East, and elections were staggered so that only deputies from one pair of constituencies were up for election at any given time.During World War II, from 1940 to 1944 under German occupation of Luxembourg, the Chamber was dissolved by the Nazis and the country annexed into the "Gau Moselland". The Grand Ducal family and the Luxembourgish government went into exile, first in the United Kingdom, and later in Canada and the United States.The first post-war session was opened on 6 December 1944 and was limited to one public sitting, as there was no quorum. A consultative assembly sat from March to August 1945, and new elections were held in October 1945. The post-war Chamber proceeded to revise the constitution again, which abolished the country's state of neutrality.1965 saw the introduction of parliamentary commissions. The establishment of specialised and permanent commissions would facilitate the work of the legislature. The previous organisation of the Chamber into sections, un-specialised and with members chosen at random, had not been effective. Another innovation concerned political groups. They were now officially recognised, and received premises, and subsidies based on their proportion of seat. These material means were dwarfed by those established in 1990.Changes to the Chamber's rules in 1990 and 1991 substantially increased the material means available to political groups, and contributed to a professionalisation of politics. In addition, every Deputy had the right to an office close to the Chamber building. The Chamber reimbursed the Deputies' staff expenses. Funds were now also available to "technical groups", following the protests of the small parties at the start of the new session in 1989.In 2003, a new law established the office of the mediator and ombudsman. This was attached to the Chamber, but would not receive instructions from any authority in exercising his or her functions. They would deal with citizens' complaints concerning the central or local government administration, and other public entities. They would attempt to resolve disputes between parties, acting as a mediator. Every year, they would present a report to the Chamber.Since January 2008, the political parties have been directly funded by the state. Their accounts were to be strictly separate from those of the parliamentary political groups. There were to be two different structures, each with their own staff. In order to receive public funds, a party must provide evidence of regular political activity, present complete lists of candidates at the legislative and European elections, and have received at least 2% of the vote.The function of the Chamber of Deputies is covered under Chapter IV of the Constitution of Luxembourg, the first article of which states that the purpose of the Chamber is to represent the country. Luxembourg is a parliamentary democracy, in which the Chamber is elected by universal suffrage under the d'Hondt method of Party-list proportional representation.All laws must be passed by the Chamber. Each bill must be submitted to two votes in the Chamber, with an interval of at least three months between the votes, for it to become law. Laws are passed by absolute majority, provided that a quorum of half of the deputies is present.The Chamber is composed of sixty members, called Deputies (Luxembourgish: "Deputéiert" ; French: "Députés"). They each represent one of four constituencies, which are each a combination of at least two cantons. Each constituency elects a number of deputies proportionate to its population, with the largest electing 23 and the smallest electing 7.Deputies are elected by universal suffrage every five years, with the last election having been held on 14 October 2018. Deputies are elected by open list proportional representation, whereby all electors may vote for as many candidates as their constituency has seats. Each party is allocated a number of seats in proportion to the total number of votes cast for its candidates in that constituency. These seats are then allocated to that party's candidates in descending order of votes that each candidate received.The Chamber of Deputies holds session in the Hôtel de la Chambre (Luxembourgish: "Chambergebai", English: Hall of the Chamber of Deputies), located on Krautmaart (French: "Marché aux herbes", English: Herb Market), in the Uewerstad quarter (French: Ville Haute, English: Upper City), the oldest part of Luxembourg City. It was originally built between 1858 and 1860 as an annex to the Grand Ducal Palace, which had, until then, been used as one of many venues for the Chamber's convocations.The building was designed by Antoine Hartmann in a unified historicist style, combining elements of neo-Gothic, neo-Renaissance, and neo-classical architectural styles. The Grand Ducal Palace, by contrast, was built over time in several architectural styles (primarily Renaissance and Baroque), but renovated in 1891 in a historicist neo-Renaissance manner.Government parties are denoted with the letter G, with the Democratic Party holding the office of Prime Minister (Xavier Bettel). "O" stands for opposition.
|
[
"Jean-Pierre Urwald",
"Émile Reuter",
"Nicolas Wirtgen",
"Charles-Jean Simons",
"François Altwies",
"Edouard Hemmer",
"Joseph Bech",
"Victor Bodson",
"Mars Di Bartolomeo",
"Gaspard-Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine",
"Théodore de Wacquant",
"Jean-Pierre Toutsch",
"Mathias Ulrich",
"Paul de Scherff",
"Michel Witry",
"Auguste Laval",
"Laurent Mosar",
"Erna Hennicot-Schoepges",
"Jacques-Gustave Lessel",
"Fernand Etgen",
"Jean Asselborn",
"Jean-Mathias Wellenstein",
"Félix de Blochausen",
"Romain Fandel",
"Norbert Metz",
"René Van Den Bulcke",
"Léon Bollendorff",
"Jean Spautz",
"Zénon de Muyser",
"Lucien Weiler"
] |
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