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Which employer did Nathan Gregory Silvermaster work for in Jun, 1937?
|
June 28, 1937
|
{
"text": [
"Farm Security Administration"
]
}
|
L2_Q6969090_P108_0
|
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for United States Department of Agriculture from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1944.
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for Maritime Labor Board from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1940.
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for Reconstruction Finance Corporation from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for Farm Security Administration from Jan, 1935 to Jan, 1938.
|
Nathan Gregory SilvermasterNathan Gregory Silvermaster (November 27, 1898 – October 7, 1964), an economist with the United States War Production Board (WPB) during World War II, was the head of a large ring of Communist spies in the U.S. government. It is from him that the FBI Silvermaster File, documenting the Bureau's investigation into Communist penetration of the Federal government during the 1930s and 1940s, takes its name. His wife, Helen and stepson, Anatole Volkov, were members of his ring.He was identified as a Soviet agent in the WPB operating under the code names Pel, Pal, "Paul" in the Venona decrypts; and as "Robert" both in Venona and independently by defecting Soviet intelligence courier Elizabeth Bentley.Silvermaster was born to a Jewish family in Odessa, Russia (present-day Odessa, Ukraine) in 1898. He moved with his family to China, where he learned to speak perfect English with a British accent. He emigrated to the United States and earned his B.A. from the University of Washington in Seattle (where he was "stated to be a known Communist") and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, where his thesis was entitled "Lenin's Economic Thought Prior to the October Revolution". He became a naturalized American citizen in 1926. He was reported to be in contact with a very large number of Communist Party USA officials, and was active in a number of Communist front groups.From August 1935 to November 1938, Silvermaster worked in the Farm Security Administration. From November 1938 to July 1940, he worked on the Maritime Labor Board. From July 1940 to December 1944, he worked in the Department of Agriculture.While nominally remaining on the employment rolls of the Farm Security Administration, Silvermaster arranged in 1942 to be detailed to the Board of Economic Warfare. The transfer, however, triggered objections from military counter-intelligence who suspected he was a hidden Communist and regarded him as a security risk. On July 16, 1942 the U.S. Civil Service Commission recommended ""Cancel eligibilities ... and bar him for the duration of the National Emergency."" Silvermaster denied any Communist links and appealed to Under Secretary of War Robert Patterson to overrule the security officials. Both White House advisor Lauchlin Currie (identified in Venona as the Soviet agent operating under the cover name "Page") and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Harry Dexter White (identified in Venona as the Soviet agent operating under the cover names "Lawyer"; "Jurist"; "Richard") intervened on his behalf. Silvermaster subsequently received two promotions and pay raises.From 1942 to 1945, he was also assigned to the United States Treasury. In mid-1945, he joined the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (later War Assets Corporation). In March 1946, he resigned from government.On August 28, 1950, Lee Pressman (a member of the Ware Group, a precursor to the Silvermaster and Perlo) said of Silvermaster, "I believe he was with the Maritime Labor Board when I was with the CIO, and in that connection I may have had some business dealings with him" (apparently referring to Silvermasters time with that union 1938–1940).Kathryn S. Olmsted, the author of "Red Spy Queen" (2002), points out: "Every two weeks, Elizabeth would travel to Washington to pick up documents from the Silvermasters, collect their Party dues, and deliver Communist literature. Soon the flow of documents grew so large that Ullmann, an amateur photographer, set up a darkroom in their basement. Elizabeth usually collected at least two or three rolls of microfilmed secret documents, and one time received as many as forty. She would stuff all the film and documents into a knitting bag or other innocent feminine accessory, then take it back to New York on the train." Moscow complained that around half of the photographed documents received in the summer of 1944 were unreadable and suggested that Ullmann receive more training. However, Pavel Fitin, who was responsible for analyzing the material, described it as very important data.At the War Production Board, Silvermaster was able to provide the Soviet Union with a large amount of data on arms, aircraft, and shipping production. In June 1943, Silvermaster sent a War Production Board report on arms production in the United States, including bombers, pursuit planes, tanks, propelled guns, howitzers, radar and submarines, sub chasers, and the like, to Soviet intelligence. Then, in December 1944, the New York MGB office cabled another Silvermaster report stating: "(Silvermaster) has sent us a 50-page Top Secret War Production Board report ... on arms production in the U.S."In 1944, Silvermaster was associated with Harry Dexter White at the Bretton Woods conference, and his testimony before the US Senate Internal Security Subcommittee covers "175 pages of interrogation and exhibits" regarding his espionage activities in the U.S. The Silvermaster spy ring operated primarily in the Department of the Treasury but also had contacts in the Army Air Force and in the White House. Sixty-one of the Venona cables concern the activities of the Silvermaster spy ring. This represents 1% of the total (approx 6,000 cables) and 3% of the (2,000) translated/partially translated VENONA cables.He died on October 7, 1964, aged 65, possibly in Harvey Cedars, New Jersey.
|
[
"Reconstruction Finance Corporation",
"United States Department of Agriculture",
"Maritime Labor Board"
] |
|
Which employer did Nathan Gregory Silvermaster work for in Mar, 1938?
|
March 26, 1938
|
{
"text": [
"Maritime Labor Board"
]
}
|
L2_Q6969090_P108_1
|
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for Reconstruction Finance Corporation from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for Maritime Labor Board from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1940.
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for Farm Security Administration from Jan, 1935 to Jan, 1938.
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for United States Department of Agriculture from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1944.
|
Nathan Gregory SilvermasterNathan Gregory Silvermaster (November 27, 1898 – October 7, 1964), an economist with the United States War Production Board (WPB) during World War II, was the head of a large ring of Communist spies in the U.S. government. It is from him that the FBI Silvermaster File, documenting the Bureau's investigation into Communist penetration of the Federal government during the 1930s and 1940s, takes its name. His wife, Helen and stepson, Anatole Volkov, were members of his ring.He was identified as a Soviet agent in the WPB operating under the code names Pel, Pal, "Paul" in the Venona decrypts; and as "Robert" both in Venona and independently by defecting Soviet intelligence courier Elizabeth Bentley.Silvermaster was born to a Jewish family in Odessa, Russia (present-day Odessa, Ukraine) in 1898. He moved with his family to China, where he learned to speak perfect English with a British accent. He emigrated to the United States and earned his B.A. from the University of Washington in Seattle (where he was "stated to be a known Communist") and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, where his thesis was entitled "Lenin's Economic Thought Prior to the October Revolution". He became a naturalized American citizen in 1926. He was reported to be in contact with a very large number of Communist Party USA officials, and was active in a number of Communist front groups.From August 1935 to November 1938, Silvermaster worked in the Farm Security Administration. From November 1938 to July 1940, he worked on the Maritime Labor Board. From July 1940 to December 1944, he worked in the Department of Agriculture.While nominally remaining on the employment rolls of the Farm Security Administration, Silvermaster arranged in 1942 to be detailed to the Board of Economic Warfare. The transfer, however, triggered objections from military counter-intelligence who suspected he was a hidden Communist and regarded him as a security risk. On July 16, 1942 the U.S. Civil Service Commission recommended ""Cancel eligibilities ... and bar him for the duration of the National Emergency."" Silvermaster denied any Communist links and appealed to Under Secretary of War Robert Patterson to overrule the security officials. Both White House advisor Lauchlin Currie (identified in Venona as the Soviet agent operating under the cover name "Page") and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Harry Dexter White (identified in Venona as the Soviet agent operating under the cover names "Lawyer"; "Jurist"; "Richard") intervened on his behalf. Silvermaster subsequently received two promotions and pay raises.From 1942 to 1945, he was also assigned to the United States Treasury. In mid-1945, he joined the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (later War Assets Corporation). In March 1946, he resigned from government.On August 28, 1950, Lee Pressman (a member of the Ware Group, a precursor to the Silvermaster and Perlo) said of Silvermaster, "I believe he was with the Maritime Labor Board when I was with the CIO, and in that connection I may have had some business dealings with him" (apparently referring to Silvermasters time with that union 1938–1940).Kathryn S. Olmsted, the author of "Red Spy Queen" (2002), points out: "Every two weeks, Elizabeth would travel to Washington to pick up documents from the Silvermasters, collect their Party dues, and deliver Communist literature. Soon the flow of documents grew so large that Ullmann, an amateur photographer, set up a darkroom in their basement. Elizabeth usually collected at least two or three rolls of microfilmed secret documents, and one time received as many as forty. She would stuff all the film and documents into a knitting bag or other innocent feminine accessory, then take it back to New York on the train." Moscow complained that around half of the photographed documents received in the summer of 1944 were unreadable and suggested that Ullmann receive more training. However, Pavel Fitin, who was responsible for analyzing the material, described it as very important data.At the War Production Board, Silvermaster was able to provide the Soviet Union with a large amount of data on arms, aircraft, and shipping production. In June 1943, Silvermaster sent a War Production Board report on arms production in the United States, including bombers, pursuit planes, tanks, propelled guns, howitzers, radar and submarines, sub chasers, and the like, to Soviet intelligence. Then, in December 1944, the New York MGB office cabled another Silvermaster report stating: "(Silvermaster) has sent us a 50-page Top Secret War Production Board report ... on arms production in the U.S."In 1944, Silvermaster was associated with Harry Dexter White at the Bretton Woods conference, and his testimony before the US Senate Internal Security Subcommittee covers "175 pages of interrogation and exhibits" regarding his espionage activities in the U.S. The Silvermaster spy ring operated primarily in the Department of the Treasury but also had contacts in the Army Air Force and in the White House. Sixty-one of the Venona cables concern the activities of the Silvermaster spy ring. This represents 1% of the total (approx 6,000 cables) and 3% of the (2,000) translated/partially translated VENONA cables.He died on October 7, 1964, aged 65, possibly in Harvey Cedars, New Jersey.
|
[
"Reconstruction Finance Corporation",
"United States Department of Agriculture",
"Farm Security Administration"
] |
|
Which employer did Nathan Gregory Silvermaster work for in Jun, 1941?
|
June 25, 1941
|
{
"text": [
"United States Department of Agriculture"
]
}
|
L2_Q6969090_P108_2
|
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for United States Department of Agriculture from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1944.
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for Farm Security Administration from Jan, 1935 to Jan, 1938.
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for Maritime Labor Board from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1940.
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for Reconstruction Finance Corporation from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
|
Nathan Gregory SilvermasterNathan Gregory Silvermaster (November 27, 1898 – October 7, 1964), an economist with the United States War Production Board (WPB) during World War II, was the head of a large ring of Communist spies in the U.S. government. It is from him that the FBI Silvermaster File, documenting the Bureau's investigation into Communist penetration of the Federal government during the 1930s and 1940s, takes its name. His wife, Helen and stepson, Anatole Volkov, were members of his ring.He was identified as a Soviet agent in the WPB operating under the code names Pel, Pal, "Paul" in the Venona decrypts; and as "Robert" both in Venona and independently by defecting Soviet intelligence courier Elizabeth Bentley.Silvermaster was born to a Jewish family in Odessa, Russia (present-day Odessa, Ukraine) in 1898. He moved with his family to China, where he learned to speak perfect English with a British accent. He emigrated to the United States and earned his B.A. from the University of Washington in Seattle (where he was "stated to be a known Communist") and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, where his thesis was entitled "Lenin's Economic Thought Prior to the October Revolution". He became a naturalized American citizen in 1926. He was reported to be in contact with a very large number of Communist Party USA officials, and was active in a number of Communist front groups.From August 1935 to November 1938, Silvermaster worked in the Farm Security Administration. From November 1938 to July 1940, he worked on the Maritime Labor Board. From July 1940 to December 1944, he worked in the Department of Agriculture.While nominally remaining on the employment rolls of the Farm Security Administration, Silvermaster arranged in 1942 to be detailed to the Board of Economic Warfare. The transfer, however, triggered objections from military counter-intelligence who suspected he was a hidden Communist and regarded him as a security risk. On July 16, 1942 the U.S. Civil Service Commission recommended ""Cancel eligibilities ... and bar him for the duration of the National Emergency."" Silvermaster denied any Communist links and appealed to Under Secretary of War Robert Patterson to overrule the security officials. Both White House advisor Lauchlin Currie (identified in Venona as the Soviet agent operating under the cover name "Page") and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Harry Dexter White (identified in Venona as the Soviet agent operating under the cover names "Lawyer"; "Jurist"; "Richard") intervened on his behalf. Silvermaster subsequently received two promotions and pay raises.From 1942 to 1945, he was also assigned to the United States Treasury. In mid-1945, he joined the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (later War Assets Corporation). In March 1946, he resigned from government.On August 28, 1950, Lee Pressman (a member of the Ware Group, a precursor to the Silvermaster and Perlo) said of Silvermaster, "I believe he was with the Maritime Labor Board when I was with the CIO, and in that connection I may have had some business dealings with him" (apparently referring to Silvermasters time with that union 1938–1940).Kathryn S. Olmsted, the author of "Red Spy Queen" (2002), points out: "Every two weeks, Elizabeth would travel to Washington to pick up documents from the Silvermasters, collect their Party dues, and deliver Communist literature. Soon the flow of documents grew so large that Ullmann, an amateur photographer, set up a darkroom in their basement. Elizabeth usually collected at least two or three rolls of microfilmed secret documents, and one time received as many as forty. She would stuff all the film and documents into a knitting bag or other innocent feminine accessory, then take it back to New York on the train." Moscow complained that around half of the photographed documents received in the summer of 1944 were unreadable and suggested that Ullmann receive more training. However, Pavel Fitin, who was responsible for analyzing the material, described it as very important data.At the War Production Board, Silvermaster was able to provide the Soviet Union with a large amount of data on arms, aircraft, and shipping production. In June 1943, Silvermaster sent a War Production Board report on arms production in the United States, including bombers, pursuit planes, tanks, propelled guns, howitzers, radar and submarines, sub chasers, and the like, to Soviet intelligence. Then, in December 1944, the New York MGB office cabled another Silvermaster report stating: "(Silvermaster) has sent us a 50-page Top Secret War Production Board report ... on arms production in the U.S."In 1944, Silvermaster was associated with Harry Dexter White at the Bretton Woods conference, and his testimony before the US Senate Internal Security Subcommittee covers "175 pages of interrogation and exhibits" regarding his espionage activities in the U.S. The Silvermaster spy ring operated primarily in the Department of the Treasury but also had contacts in the Army Air Force and in the White House. Sixty-one of the Venona cables concern the activities of the Silvermaster spy ring. This represents 1% of the total (approx 6,000 cables) and 3% of the (2,000) translated/partially translated VENONA cables.He died on October 7, 1964, aged 65, possibly in Harvey Cedars, New Jersey.
|
[
"Reconstruction Finance Corporation",
"Maritime Labor Board",
"Farm Security Administration"
] |
|
Which employer did Nathan Gregory Silvermaster work for in Dec, 1945?
|
December 15, 1945
|
{
"text": [
"Reconstruction Finance Corporation"
]
}
|
L2_Q6969090_P108_3
|
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for United States Department of Agriculture from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1944.
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for Reconstruction Finance Corporation from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for Farm Security Administration from Jan, 1935 to Jan, 1938.
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster works for Maritime Labor Board from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1940.
|
Nathan Gregory SilvermasterNathan Gregory Silvermaster (November 27, 1898 – October 7, 1964), an economist with the United States War Production Board (WPB) during World War II, was the head of a large ring of Communist spies in the U.S. government. It is from him that the FBI Silvermaster File, documenting the Bureau's investigation into Communist penetration of the Federal government during the 1930s and 1940s, takes its name. His wife, Helen and stepson, Anatole Volkov, were members of his ring.He was identified as a Soviet agent in the WPB operating under the code names Pel, Pal, "Paul" in the Venona decrypts; and as "Robert" both in Venona and independently by defecting Soviet intelligence courier Elizabeth Bentley.Silvermaster was born to a Jewish family in Odessa, Russia (present-day Odessa, Ukraine) in 1898. He moved with his family to China, where he learned to speak perfect English with a British accent. He emigrated to the United States and earned his B.A. from the University of Washington in Seattle (where he was "stated to be a known Communist") and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, where his thesis was entitled "Lenin's Economic Thought Prior to the October Revolution". He became a naturalized American citizen in 1926. He was reported to be in contact with a very large number of Communist Party USA officials, and was active in a number of Communist front groups.From August 1935 to November 1938, Silvermaster worked in the Farm Security Administration. From November 1938 to July 1940, he worked on the Maritime Labor Board. From July 1940 to December 1944, he worked in the Department of Agriculture.While nominally remaining on the employment rolls of the Farm Security Administration, Silvermaster arranged in 1942 to be detailed to the Board of Economic Warfare. The transfer, however, triggered objections from military counter-intelligence who suspected he was a hidden Communist and regarded him as a security risk. On July 16, 1942 the U.S. Civil Service Commission recommended ""Cancel eligibilities ... and bar him for the duration of the National Emergency."" Silvermaster denied any Communist links and appealed to Under Secretary of War Robert Patterson to overrule the security officials. Both White House advisor Lauchlin Currie (identified in Venona as the Soviet agent operating under the cover name "Page") and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Harry Dexter White (identified in Venona as the Soviet agent operating under the cover names "Lawyer"; "Jurist"; "Richard") intervened on his behalf. Silvermaster subsequently received two promotions and pay raises.From 1942 to 1945, he was also assigned to the United States Treasury. In mid-1945, he joined the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (later War Assets Corporation). In March 1946, he resigned from government.On August 28, 1950, Lee Pressman (a member of the Ware Group, a precursor to the Silvermaster and Perlo) said of Silvermaster, "I believe he was with the Maritime Labor Board when I was with the CIO, and in that connection I may have had some business dealings with him" (apparently referring to Silvermasters time with that union 1938–1940).Kathryn S. Olmsted, the author of "Red Spy Queen" (2002), points out: "Every two weeks, Elizabeth would travel to Washington to pick up documents from the Silvermasters, collect their Party dues, and deliver Communist literature. Soon the flow of documents grew so large that Ullmann, an amateur photographer, set up a darkroom in their basement. Elizabeth usually collected at least two or three rolls of microfilmed secret documents, and one time received as many as forty. She would stuff all the film and documents into a knitting bag or other innocent feminine accessory, then take it back to New York on the train." Moscow complained that around half of the photographed documents received in the summer of 1944 were unreadable and suggested that Ullmann receive more training. However, Pavel Fitin, who was responsible for analyzing the material, described it as very important data.At the War Production Board, Silvermaster was able to provide the Soviet Union with a large amount of data on arms, aircraft, and shipping production. In June 1943, Silvermaster sent a War Production Board report on arms production in the United States, including bombers, pursuit planes, tanks, propelled guns, howitzers, radar and submarines, sub chasers, and the like, to Soviet intelligence. Then, in December 1944, the New York MGB office cabled another Silvermaster report stating: "(Silvermaster) has sent us a 50-page Top Secret War Production Board report ... on arms production in the U.S."In 1944, Silvermaster was associated with Harry Dexter White at the Bretton Woods conference, and his testimony before the US Senate Internal Security Subcommittee covers "175 pages of interrogation and exhibits" regarding his espionage activities in the U.S. The Silvermaster spy ring operated primarily in the Department of the Treasury but also had contacts in the Army Air Force and in the White House. Sixty-one of the Venona cables concern the activities of the Silvermaster spy ring. This represents 1% of the total (approx 6,000 cables) and 3% of the (2,000) translated/partially translated VENONA cables.He died on October 7, 1964, aged 65, possibly in Harvey Cedars, New Jersey.
|
[
"United States Department of Agriculture",
"Maritime Labor Board",
"Farm Security Administration"
] |
|
Where was Adolf Born educated in Dec, 1949?
|
December 07, 1949
|
{
"text": [
"Faculty of Education, Charles University"
]
}
|
L2_Q361032_P69_0
|
Adolf Born attended Faculty of Education, Charles University from Jan, 1949 to Jan, 1950.
Adolf Born attended Academy of Fine Arts, Prague from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1955.
Adolf Born attended Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953.
|
Adolf BornAdolf Born (12 June 1930 – 22 May 2016) was a Czech painter, illustrator, filmmaker and caricaturist, "known for his murkily-tinted pictures of bizarre fauna, and Victorian gentlemen in top hats and top coats". In recognition of his lasting contribution as a children's illustrator, Born was a finalist for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2008. His various international rewards and honors also include the Grand Prix at the International Salon of Cartoons in Montreal and the Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters in France.Born was born in the town of České Velenice on the Bohemian side of the southern border with Austria, moving to Prague with his family in 1935. He received his visual arts education between 1949 and 1955 at the School of Applied Arts in Prague, in the Department of Caricature and Newspaper Drawing. Since the 1960s his works have been exhibited throughout the world. In 1966, in collaboration with Gene Deitch, Born animated the first ever screen adaptation of a work by J. R. R. Tolkien, "The Hobbit!" Initially better known to the public as a cartoonist published in magazines, censorship prompted him, from 1973 onwards, to focus more on animation and book illustrations. In 1974 Born was declared cartoonist of the year in Montreal, and he won the Palma d'Oro at the International Festival of the Humor of Bordighera, Italy.One of the forms he specialised in was the bookplate (the ""ex libris""), usually using colour lithography. He held over 100 exhibitions, illustrated hundreds of books, and designed many theatre sets and costumes.He was married and had one daughter.The asteroid 17806 Adolfborn, discovered by Petr Pravec at the Ondřejov Observatory, is named after him.Born died on 22 May 2016, at the age of 85.
|
[
"Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague",
"Academy of Fine Arts, Prague"
] |
|
Where was Adolf Born educated in Oct, 1951?
|
October 19, 1951
|
{
"text": [
"Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague"
]
}
|
L2_Q361032_P69_1
|
Adolf Born attended Faculty of Education, Charles University from Jan, 1949 to Jan, 1950.
Adolf Born attended Academy of Fine Arts, Prague from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1955.
Adolf Born attended Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953.
|
Adolf BornAdolf Born (12 June 1930 – 22 May 2016) was a Czech painter, illustrator, filmmaker and caricaturist, "known for his murkily-tinted pictures of bizarre fauna, and Victorian gentlemen in top hats and top coats". In recognition of his lasting contribution as a children's illustrator, Born was a finalist for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2008. His various international rewards and honors also include the Grand Prix at the International Salon of Cartoons in Montreal and the Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters in France.Born was born in the town of České Velenice on the Bohemian side of the southern border with Austria, moving to Prague with his family in 1935. He received his visual arts education between 1949 and 1955 at the School of Applied Arts in Prague, in the Department of Caricature and Newspaper Drawing. Since the 1960s his works have been exhibited throughout the world. In 1966, in collaboration with Gene Deitch, Born animated the first ever screen adaptation of a work by J. R. R. Tolkien, "The Hobbit!" Initially better known to the public as a cartoonist published in magazines, censorship prompted him, from 1973 onwards, to focus more on animation and book illustrations. In 1974 Born was declared cartoonist of the year in Montreal, and he won the Palma d'Oro at the International Festival of the Humor of Bordighera, Italy.One of the forms he specialised in was the bookplate (the ""ex libris""), usually using colour lithography. He held over 100 exhibitions, illustrated hundreds of books, and designed many theatre sets and costumes.He was married and had one daughter.The asteroid 17806 Adolfborn, discovered by Petr Pravec at the Ondřejov Observatory, is named after him.Born died on 22 May 2016, at the age of 85.
|
[
"Academy of Fine Arts, Prague",
"Faculty of Education, Charles University"
] |
|
Where was Adolf Born educated in Jan, 1953?
|
January 27, 1953
|
{
"text": [
"Academy of Fine Arts, Prague",
"Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague"
]
}
|
L2_Q361032_P69_2
|
Adolf Born attended Faculty of Education, Charles University from Jan, 1949 to Jan, 1950.
Adolf Born attended Academy of Fine Arts, Prague from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1955.
Adolf Born attended Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953.
|
Adolf BornAdolf Born (12 June 1930 – 22 May 2016) was a Czech painter, illustrator, filmmaker and caricaturist, "known for his murkily-tinted pictures of bizarre fauna, and Victorian gentlemen in top hats and top coats". In recognition of his lasting contribution as a children's illustrator, Born was a finalist for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2008. His various international rewards and honors also include the Grand Prix at the International Salon of Cartoons in Montreal and the Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters in France.Born was born in the town of České Velenice on the Bohemian side of the southern border with Austria, moving to Prague with his family in 1935. He received his visual arts education between 1949 and 1955 at the School of Applied Arts in Prague, in the Department of Caricature and Newspaper Drawing. Since the 1960s his works have been exhibited throughout the world. In 1966, in collaboration with Gene Deitch, Born animated the first ever screen adaptation of a work by J. R. R. Tolkien, "The Hobbit!" Initially better known to the public as a cartoonist published in magazines, censorship prompted him, from 1973 onwards, to focus more on animation and book illustrations. In 1974 Born was declared cartoonist of the year in Montreal, and he won the Palma d'Oro at the International Festival of the Humor of Bordighera, Italy.One of the forms he specialised in was the bookplate (the ""ex libris""), usually using colour lithography. He held over 100 exhibitions, illustrated hundreds of books, and designed many theatre sets and costumes.He was married and had one daughter.The asteroid 17806 Adolfborn, discovered by Petr Pravec at the Ondřejov Observatory, is named after him.Born died on 22 May 2016, at the age of 85.
|
[
"Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague",
"Faculty of Education, Charles University",
"Faculty of Education, Charles University"
] |
|
Where was Xi Murong educated in Mar, 1958?
|
March 22, 1958
|
{
"text": [
"National Taipei University of Education",
"Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls High School"
]
}
|
L2_Q4251261_P69_0
|
Xi Murong attended Académie royale des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1966.
Xi Murong attended National Taiwan Normal University from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1963.
Xi Murong attended National Taipei University of Education from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1959.
Xi Murong attended Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls High School from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1959.
|
Xi MurongXi Murong (; born 1943) is a writer and painter. She is most famous for her poetry, especially the collections "Qi li xiang" ("Seven-li scent") and "Wuyuan de qingchun" ("Unregrettable Youth").On 15 October 1943, Xi was born in Sichuan, China.In 1949, Xi moved to Hong Kong with her family.In 1953, Xi moved to Taiwan.In 1959, Xi entered the National Taiwan Normal University, and majored in Fine Art.In 1963, Xi graduated from National Taiwan Normal University, and started to teach in Taipei Renai Middle School.In 1964, Xi entered the Academie Royale des Beaux-Arts, in Belgium, and majored in Senior Oil-Painting.In February 1966, Xi held her first art exhibition in Beijing.In 1974, Xi held her first art exhibition in Taiwan.In 1976, Xi participated in Union Noval Price and get reward.Year 1979 Drawing PortrayYear 1981 Qi Li XiangYear 1982 Baby In StoreYear 1983 Regardless YouthYear 1987 Nine Works of TimeYear 1988 In the far away PlaceYear 1992 Song of RiverYear 1997 Prairie of TimeYear 2011 Name as Poetry
|
[
"Académie royale des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles",
"National Taiwan Normal University"
] |
|
Where was Xi Murong educated in Feb, 1956?
|
February 13, 1956
|
{
"text": [
"National Taipei University of Education",
"Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls High School"
]
}
|
L2_Q4251261_P69_1
|
Xi Murong attended Académie royale des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1966.
Xi Murong attended National Taipei University of Education from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1959.
Xi Murong attended National Taiwan Normal University from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1963.
Xi Murong attended Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls High School from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1959.
|
Xi MurongXi Murong (; born 1943) is a writer and painter. She is most famous for her poetry, especially the collections "Qi li xiang" ("Seven-li scent") and "Wuyuan de qingchun" ("Unregrettable Youth").On 15 October 1943, Xi was born in Sichuan, China.In 1949, Xi moved to Hong Kong with her family.In 1953, Xi moved to Taiwan.In 1959, Xi entered the National Taiwan Normal University, and majored in Fine Art.In 1963, Xi graduated from National Taiwan Normal University, and started to teach in Taipei Renai Middle School.In 1964, Xi entered the Academie Royale des Beaux-Arts, in Belgium, and majored in Senior Oil-Painting.In February 1966, Xi held her first art exhibition in Beijing.In 1974, Xi held her first art exhibition in Taiwan.In 1976, Xi participated in Union Noval Price and get reward.Year 1979 Drawing PortrayYear 1981 Qi Li XiangYear 1982 Baby In StoreYear 1983 Regardless YouthYear 1987 Nine Works of TimeYear 1988 In the far away PlaceYear 1992 Song of RiverYear 1997 Prairie of TimeYear 2011 Name as Poetry
|
[
"Académie royale des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles",
"National Taiwan Normal University"
] |
|
Where was Xi Murong educated in Jul, 1959?
|
July 10, 1959
|
{
"text": [
"National Taiwan Normal University"
]
}
|
L2_Q4251261_P69_2
|
Xi Murong attended Académie royale des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1966.
Xi Murong attended National Taiwan Normal University from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1963.
Xi Murong attended National Taipei University of Education from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1959.
Xi Murong attended Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls High School from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1959.
|
Xi MurongXi Murong (; born 1943) is a writer and painter. She is most famous for her poetry, especially the collections "Qi li xiang" ("Seven-li scent") and "Wuyuan de qingchun" ("Unregrettable Youth").On 15 October 1943, Xi was born in Sichuan, China.In 1949, Xi moved to Hong Kong with her family.In 1953, Xi moved to Taiwan.In 1959, Xi entered the National Taiwan Normal University, and majored in Fine Art.In 1963, Xi graduated from National Taiwan Normal University, and started to teach in Taipei Renai Middle School.In 1964, Xi entered the Academie Royale des Beaux-Arts, in Belgium, and majored in Senior Oil-Painting.In February 1966, Xi held her first art exhibition in Beijing.In 1974, Xi held her first art exhibition in Taiwan.In 1976, Xi participated in Union Noval Price and get reward.Year 1979 Drawing PortrayYear 1981 Qi Li XiangYear 1982 Baby In StoreYear 1983 Regardless YouthYear 1987 Nine Works of TimeYear 1988 In the far away PlaceYear 1992 Song of RiverYear 1997 Prairie of TimeYear 2011 Name as Poetry
|
[
"Académie royale des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles",
"National Taipei University of Education",
"Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls High School"
] |
|
Where was Xi Murong educated in Jan, 1964?
|
January 11, 1964
|
{
"text": [
"Académie royale des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles"
]
}
|
L2_Q4251261_P69_3
|
Xi Murong attended National Taipei University of Education from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1959.
Xi Murong attended Académie royale des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1966.
Xi Murong attended National Taiwan Normal University from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1963.
Xi Murong attended Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls High School from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1959.
|
Xi MurongXi Murong (; born 1943) is a writer and painter. She is most famous for her poetry, especially the collections "Qi li xiang" ("Seven-li scent") and "Wuyuan de qingchun" ("Unregrettable Youth").On 15 October 1943, Xi was born in Sichuan, China.In 1949, Xi moved to Hong Kong with her family.In 1953, Xi moved to Taiwan.In 1959, Xi entered the National Taiwan Normal University, and majored in Fine Art.In 1963, Xi graduated from National Taiwan Normal University, and started to teach in Taipei Renai Middle School.In 1964, Xi entered the Academie Royale des Beaux-Arts, in Belgium, and majored in Senior Oil-Painting.In February 1966, Xi held her first art exhibition in Beijing.In 1974, Xi held her first art exhibition in Taiwan.In 1976, Xi participated in Union Noval Price and get reward.Year 1979 Drawing PortrayYear 1981 Qi Li XiangYear 1982 Baby In StoreYear 1983 Regardless YouthYear 1987 Nine Works of TimeYear 1988 In the far away PlaceYear 1992 Song of RiverYear 1997 Prairie of TimeYear 2011 Name as Poetry
|
[
"National Taipei University of Education",
"Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls High School",
"National Taiwan Normal University"
] |
|
Which employer did Lukáš M. Vytlačil work for in Jul, 2014?
|
July 02, 2014
|
{
"text": [
"Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences"
]
}
|
L2_Q40601923_P108_0
|
Lukáš M. Vytlačil works for National Heritage Institute from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Lukáš M. Vytlačil works for Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Academy of Sciences from Jan, 2018 to Jan, 2022.
Lukáš M. Vytlačil works for Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2018.
|
Lukáš M. VytlačilLukáš Michael Vytlačil (born April 23, 1985) is a Czech flutist, historian, musicologist and conductor.After studying at the Conservatory in Teplice, where he studied the transverse and recorder and later also conducting with Jan Valta, he continued at Charles University. Here he first graduated in the class of Jana Semerádová in the field of Historical Musical Practice, realized at the Faculty of Education in cooperation with the Týn School Collegium Marianum (2011), and then at the Faculty of Arts musicology (2017). Under the leading of Rebecca Stewart, he also studied the interpretation of vocal polyphony and attended a number of interpretation courses with prominent musicians and educators, such as Peter Holtslag, Ashley Solomon, Barthold Kuijken, Jostein Gundersen, Anneke Boeke, Petr Zejfart, Jorge Salgado Correia and others.In his music he devotes himself to the so-called historically informed interpretation as a flauto traverso and recorder player, conductor and vocalist. He is engaged in concert and pedagogical activities. He is the artistic director of the Ensemble Sporck and also performs with other ensembles, such as Ensemble Inégal, with which he has participated in several recordings, Musica Florea, Capella Regia, etc. Between 2006 and 2008, he was the choirmaster of the children's choir Fontána in Teplice and as a conductor he also collaborated with the North Bohemian Philharmonic Orchestra and the Orchestra of the Youth Forum. From 2005 to 2009 he taught at the Conservatory in Teplice. Since 2014, he has been leading the recorder class at the Jan Deyl Conservatory in Prague.In addition to music, he works in the field of history and musicology. Since 2013 he has been a research assistant at the Czech Academy of Sciences, in 2013–2018 he worked in the Department of Music History of the Institute of Ethnology, and since 2018 in the Institute of Czech Literature. His research focuses mainly on the history of the late Middle Ages and early modern times, the Reformation, music history and editing work. His publishing activities include several monographs and editions, studies and articles, dictionary entries and more.He is a member of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, where he is involved in charitable projects, for which in 2019 he received from the mayor Hl. of the City of Prague Zdeněk Hřib Křesadlo Award for 2018 awarded by the Hestia Foundation. He works for the Old Catholic Church in the Czech Republic as the editor-in-chief of the Communio magazine. He is also engaged in the creation of spiritual poetry, especially song lyrics, and spiritual reflections.
|
[
"National Heritage Institute",
"Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Academy of Sciences"
] |
|
Which employer did Lukáš M. Vytlačil work for in Dec, 2020?
|
December 11, 2020
|
{
"text": [
"Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Academy of Sciences"
]
}
|
L2_Q40601923_P108_1
|
Lukáš M. Vytlačil works for Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Academy of Sciences from Jan, 2018 to Jan, 2022.
Lukáš M. Vytlačil works for National Heritage Institute from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Lukáš M. Vytlačil works for Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2018.
|
Lukáš M. VytlačilLukáš Michael Vytlačil (born April 23, 1985) is a Czech flutist, historian, musicologist and conductor.After studying at the Conservatory in Teplice, where he studied the transverse and recorder and later also conducting with Jan Valta, he continued at Charles University. Here he first graduated in the class of Jana Semerádová in the field of Historical Musical Practice, realized at the Faculty of Education in cooperation with the Týn School Collegium Marianum (2011), and then at the Faculty of Arts musicology (2017). Under the leading of Rebecca Stewart, he also studied the interpretation of vocal polyphony and attended a number of interpretation courses with prominent musicians and educators, such as Peter Holtslag, Ashley Solomon, Barthold Kuijken, Jostein Gundersen, Anneke Boeke, Petr Zejfart, Jorge Salgado Correia and others.In his music he devotes himself to the so-called historically informed interpretation as a flauto traverso and recorder player, conductor and vocalist. He is engaged in concert and pedagogical activities. He is the artistic director of the Ensemble Sporck and also performs with other ensembles, such as Ensemble Inégal, with which he has participated in several recordings, Musica Florea, Capella Regia, etc. Between 2006 and 2008, he was the choirmaster of the children's choir Fontána in Teplice and as a conductor he also collaborated with the North Bohemian Philharmonic Orchestra and the Orchestra of the Youth Forum. From 2005 to 2009 he taught at the Conservatory in Teplice. Since 2014, he has been leading the recorder class at the Jan Deyl Conservatory in Prague.In addition to music, he works in the field of history and musicology. Since 2013 he has been a research assistant at the Czech Academy of Sciences, in 2013–2018 he worked in the Department of Music History of the Institute of Ethnology, and since 2018 in the Institute of Czech Literature. His research focuses mainly on the history of the late Middle Ages and early modern times, the Reformation, music history and editing work. His publishing activities include several monographs and editions, studies and articles, dictionary entries and more.He is a member of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, where he is involved in charitable projects, for which in 2019 he received from the mayor Hl. of the City of Prague Zdeněk Hřib Křesadlo Award for 2018 awarded by the Hestia Foundation. He works for the Old Catholic Church in the Czech Republic as the editor-in-chief of the Communio magazine. He is also engaged in the creation of spiritual poetry, especially song lyrics, and spiritual reflections.
|
[
"National Heritage Institute",
"Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences"
] |
|
Which employer did Lukáš M. Vytlačil work for in Jul, 2022?
|
July 22, 2022
|
{
"text": [
"National Heritage Institute"
]
}
|
L2_Q40601923_P108_2
|
Lukáš M. Vytlačil works for National Heritage Institute from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Lukáš M. Vytlačil works for Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2018.
Lukáš M. Vytlačil works for Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Academy of Sciences from Jan, 2018 to Jan, 2022.
|
Lukáš M. VytlačilLukáš Michael Vytlačil (born April 23, 1985) is a Czech flutist, historian, musicologist and conductor.After studying at the Conservatory in Teplice, where he studied the transverse and recorder and later also conducting with Jan Valta, he continued at Charles University. Here he first graduated in the class of Jana Semerádová in the field of Historical Musical Practice, realized at the Faculty of Education in cooperation with the Týn School Collegium Marianum (2011), and then at the Faculty of Arts musicology (2017). Under the leading of Rebecca Stewart, he also studied the interpretation of vocal polyphony and attended a number of interpretation courses with prominent musicians and educators, such as Peter Holtslag, Ashley Solomon, Barthold Kuijken, Jostein Gundersen, Anneke Boeke, Petr Zejfart, Jorge Salgado Correia and others.In his music he devotes himself to the so-called historically informed interpretation as a flauto traverso and recorder player, conductor and vocalist. He is engaged in concert and pedagogical activities. He is the artistic director of the Ensemble Sporck and also performs with other ensembles, such as Ensemble Inégal, with which he has participated in several recordings, Musica Florea, Capella Regia, etc. Between 2006 and 2008, he was the choirmaster of the children's choir Fontána in Teplice and as a conductor he also collaborated with the North Bohemian Philharmonic Orchestra and the Orchestra of the Youth Forum. From 2005 to 2009 he taught at the Conservatory in Teplice. Since 2014, he has been leading the recorder class at the Jan Deyl Conservatory in Prague.In addition to music, he works in the field of history and musicology. Since 2013 he has been a research assistant at the Czech Academy of Sciences, in 2013–2018 he worked in the Department of Music History of the Institute of Ethnology, and since 2018 in the Institute of Czech Literature. His research focuses mainly on the history of the late Middle Ages and early modern times, the Reformation, music history and editing work. His publishing activities include several monographs and editions, studies and articles, dictionary entries and more.He is a member of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, where he is involved in charitable projects, for which in 2019 he received from the mayor Hl. of the City of Prague Zdeněk Hřib Křesadlo Award for 2018 awarded by the Hestia Foundation. He works for the Old Catholic Church in the Czech Republic as the editor-in-chief of the Communio magazine. He is also engaged in the creation of spiritual poetry, especially song lyrics, and spiritual reflections.
|
[
"Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences",
"Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Academy of Sciences"
] |
|
Where was Benjamín Subercaseaux educated in Aug, 1912?
|
August 22, 1912
|
{
"text": [
"Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera"
]
}
|
L2_Q8246479_P69_0
|
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1914.
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended University of Paris from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1921.
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones de Santiago from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1918.
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended University of Chile from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1920.
|
Benjamín SubercaseauxBenjamín Subercaseaux Zañartu (1902–1973) was a Chilean writer and researcher. He won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1963.Subercaseaux was the son of Benjamín Subercaseaux Browne and Ida Zañartu Luca. His father died shortly after his birth, and he was raised by his mother and his paternal grandmother, Juana Browne. He made his first visit to Europe in 1909 when he was seven years old, and during his stay visited several countries, including France. Upon returning to Chile, he focused on his studies.At the age of 16, Subercaseaux enrolled in the School of Medicine at the University of Santiago, but was conflicted about a medical career. He decided to move to Paris, and enrolled at the Sorbonne to study general psychology.
|
[
"Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones de Santiago",
"University of Paris",
"University of Chile"
] |
|
Where was Benjamín Subercaseaux educated in Dec, 1915?
|
December 24, 1915
|
{
"text": [
"Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones de Santiago"
]
}
|
L2_Q8246479_P69_1
|
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended University of Chile from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1920.
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones de Santiago from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1918.
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1914.
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended University of Paris from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1921.
|
Benjamín SubercaseauxBenjamín Subercaseaux Zañartu (1902–1973) was a Chilean writer and researcher. He won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1963.Subercaseaux was the son of Benjamín Subercaseaux Browne and Ida Zañartu Luca. His father died shortly after his birth, and he was raised by his mother and his paternal grandmother, Juana Browne. He made his first visit to Europe in 1909 when he was seven years old, and during his stay visited several countries, including France. Upon returning to Chile, he focused on his studies.At the age of 16, Subercaseaux enrolled in the School of Medicine at the University of Santiago, but was conflicted about a medical career. He decided to move to Paris, and enrolled at the Sorbonne to study general psychology.
|
[
"University of Paris",
"Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera",
"University of Chile"
] |
|
Where was Benjamín Subercaseaux educated in Jun, 1919?
|
June 01, 1919
|
{
"text": [
"University of Chile"
]
}
|
L2_Q8246479_P69_2
|
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended University of Paris from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1921.
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended University of Chile from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1920.
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones de Santiago from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1918.
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1914.
|
Benjamín SubercaseauxBenjamín Subercaseaux Zañartu (1902–1973) was a Chilean writer and researcher. He won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1963.Subercaseaux was the son of Benjamín Subercaseaux Browne and Ida Zañartu Luca. His father died shortly after his birth, and he was raised by his mother and his paternal grandmother, Juana Browne. He made his first visit to Europe in 1909 when he was seven years old, and during his stay visited several countries, including France. Upon returning to Chile, he focused on his studies.At the age of 16, Subercaseaux enrolled in the School of Medicine at the University of Santiago, but was conflicted about a medical career. He decided to move to Paris, and enrolled at the Sorbonne to study general psychology.
|
[
"University of Paris",
"Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera",
"Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones de Santiago"
] |
|
Where was Benjamín Subercaseaux educated in Jan, 1921?
|
January 01, 1921
|
{
"text": [
"University of Paris"
]
}
|
L2_Q8246479_P69_3
|
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended University of Chile from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1920.
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1914.
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones de Santiago from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1918.
Benjamín Subercaseaux attended University of Paris from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1921.
|
Benjamín SubercaseauxBenjamín Subercaseaux Zañartu (1902–1973) was a Chilean writer and researcher. He won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1963.Subercaseaux was the son of Benjamín Subercaseaux Browne and Ida Zañartu Luca. His father died shortly after his birth, and he was raised by his mother and his paternal grandmother, Juana Browne. He made his first visit to Europe in 1909 when he was seven years old, and during his stay visited several countries, including France. Upon returning to Chile, he focused on his studies.At the age of 16, Subercaseaux enrolled in the School of Medicine at the University of Santiago, but was conflicted about a medical career. He decided to move to Paris, and enrolled at the Sorbonne to study general psychology.
|
[
"Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones de Santiago",
"Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera",
"University of Chile"
] |
|
Which employer did Jerzy Neyman work for in May, 1929?
|
May 08, 1929
|
{
"text": [
"Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology"
]
}
|
L2_Q539544_P108_0
|
Jerzy Neyman works for Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1934.
Jerzy Neyman works for University of California, Berkeley from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1981.
Jerzy Neyman works for University College London from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1938.
|
Jerzy NeymanJerzy Neyman (April 16, 1894 – August 5, 1981; born Jerzy Spława-Neyman; ) was a Polish mathematician and statistician who spent the first part of his professional career at various institutions in Warsaw, Poland and then at University College London, and the second part at the University of California, Berkeley. Neyman first introduced the modern concept of a confidence interval into statistical hypothesis testing and co-revised Ronald Fisher's null hypothesis testing (in collaboration with Egon Pearson).He was born into a Polish family in Bendery, in the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire, the fourth of four children of Czesław Spława-Neyman and Kazimiera Lutosławska. His family was Roman Catholic and Neyman served as an altar boy during his early childhood. Later, Neyman would become an agnostic. Neyman's family descended from a long line of Polish nobles and military heroes. He graduated from the Kamieniec Podolski gubernial gymnasium for boys in 1909 under the name "Yuri Cheslavovich Neyman". He began studies at Kharkov University in 1912, where he was taught by Ukrainian probabilist Sergei Natanovich Bernstein. After he read 'Lessons on the integration and the research of the primitive functions' by Henri Lebesgue, he was fascinated with measure and integration.In 1921 he returned to Poland in a program of repatriation of POWs after the Polish-Soviet War.He earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree at University of Warsaw in 1924 for a dissertation titled "On the Applications of the Theory of Probability to Agricultural Experiments". He was examined by Wacław Sierpiński and Stefan Mazurkiewicz, among others. He spent a couple of years in London and Paris on a fellowship to study statistics with Karl Pearson and Émile Borel. After his return to Poland he established the Biometric Laboratory at the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology in Warsaw.He published many books dealing with experiments and statistics, and devised the way which the FDA tests medicines today.Neyman proposed and studied randomized experiments in 1923. Furthermore, his paper "On the Two Different Aspects of the Representative Method: The Method of Stratified Sampling and the Method of Purposive Selection", given at the Royal Statistical Society on 19 June 1934, was the groundbreaking event leading to modern scientific sampling. He introduced the confidence interval in his paper in 1937. Another noted contribution is the Neyman–Pearson lemma, the basis of hypothesis testing.He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1928 in Bologna and a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in 1954 in Amsterdam.In 1938 he moved to Berkeley, where he worked for the rest of his life. Thirty-nine students received their Ph.D's under his advisorship. In 1966 he was awarded the Guy Medal of the Royal Statistical Society and three years later the U.S.'s National Medal of Science. He died in Oakland, California in 1981.
|
[
"University of California, Berkeley",
"University College London"
] |
|
Which employer did Jerzy Neyman work for in Jan, 1937?
|
January 21, 1937
|
{
"text": [
"University College London"
]
}
|
L2_Q539544_P108_1
|
Jerzy Neyman works for University College London from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1938.
Jerzy Neyman works for University of California, Berkeley from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1981.
Jerzy Neyman works for Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1934.
|
Jerzy NeymanJerzy Neyman (April 16, 1894 – August 5, 1981; born Jerzy Spława-Neyman; ) was a Polish mathematician and statistician who spent the first part of his professional career at various institutions in Warsaw, Poland and then at University College London, and the second part at the University of California, Berkeley. Neyman first introduced the modern concept of a confidence interval into statistical hypothesis testing and co-revised Ronald Fisher's null hypothesis testing (in collaboration with Egon Pearson).He was born into a Polish family in Bendery, in the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire, the fourth of four children of Czesław Spława-Neyman and Kazimiera Lutosławska. His family was Roman Catholic and Neyman served as an altar boy during his early childhood. Later, Neyman would become an agnostic. Neyman's family descended from a long line of Polish nobles and military heroes. He graduated from the Kamieniec Podolski gubernial gymnasium for boys in 1909 under the name "Yuri Cheslavovich Neyman". He began studies at Kharkov University in 1912, where he was taught by Ukrainian probabilist Sergei Natanovich Bernstein. After he read 'Lessons on the integration and the research of the primitive functions' by Henri Lebesgue, he was fascinated with measure and integration.In 1921 he returned to Poland in a program of repatriation of POWs after the Polish-Soviet War.He earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree at University of Warsaw in 1924 for a dissertation titled "On the Applications of the Theory of Probability to Agricultural Experiments". He was examined by Wacław Sierpiński and Stefan Mazurkiewicz, among others. He spent a couple of years in London and Paris on a fellowship to study statistics with Karl Pearson and Émile Borel. After his return to Poland he established the Biometric Laboratory at the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology in Warsaw.He published many books dealing with experiments and statistics, and devised the way which the FDA tests medicines today.Neyman proposed and studied randomized experiments in 1923. Furthermore, his paper "On the Two Different Aspects of the Representative Method: The Method of Stratified Sampling and the Method of Purposive Selection", given at the Royal Statistical Society on 19 June 1934, was the groundbreaking event leading to modern scientific sampling. He introduced the confidence interval in his paper in 1937. Another noted contribution is the Neyman–Pearson lemma, the basis of hypothesis testing.He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1928 in Bologna and a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in 1954 in Amsterdam.In 1938 he moved to Berkeley, where he worked for the rest of his life. Thirty-nine students received their Ph.D's under his advisorship. In 1966 he was awarded the Guy Medal of the Royal Statistical Society and three years later the U.S.'s National Medal of Science. He died in Oakland, California in 1981.
|
[
"University of California, Berkeley",
"Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology"
] |
|
Which employer did Jerzy Neyman work for in Mar, 1942?
|
March 04, 1942
|
{
"text": [
"University of California, Berkeley"
]
}
|
L2_Q539544_P108_2
|
Jerzy Neyman works for University College London from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1938.
Jerzy Neyman works for University of California, Berkeley from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1981.
Jerzy Neyman works for Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1934.
|
Jerzy NeymanJerzy Neyman (April 16, 1894 – August 5, 1981; born Jerzy Spława-Neyman; ) was a Polish mathematician and statistician who spent the first part of his professional career at various institutions in Warsaw, Poland and then at University College London, and the second part at the University of California, Berkeley. Neyman first introduced the modern concept of a confidence interval into statistical hypothesis testing and co-revised Ronald Fisher's null hypothesis testing (in collaboration with Egon Pearson).He was born into a Polish family in Bendery, in the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire, the fourth of four children of Czesław Spława-Neyman and Kazimiera Lutosławska. His family was Roman Catholic and Neyman served as an altar boy during his early childhood. Later, Neyman would become an agnostic. Neyman's family descended from a long line of Polish nobles and military heroes. He graduated from the Kamieniec Podolski gubernial gymnasium for boys in 1909 under the name "Yuri Cheslavovich Neyman". He began studies at Kharkov University in 1912, where he was taught by Ukrainian probabilist Sergei Natanovich Bernstein. After he read 'Lessons on the integration and the research of the primitive functions' by Henri Lebesgue, he was fascinated with measure and integration.In 1921 he returned to Poland in a program of repatriation of POWs after the Polish-Soviet War.He earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree at University of Warsaw in 1924 for a dissertation titled "On the Applications of the Theory of Probability to Agricultural Experiments". He was examined by Wacław Sierpiński and Stefan Mazurkiewicz, among others. He spent a couple of years in London and Paris on a fellowship to study statistics with Karl Pearson and Émile Borel. After his return to Poland he established the Biometric Laboratory at the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology in Warsaw.He published many books dealing with experiments and statistics, and devised the way which the FDA tests medicines today.Neyman proposed and studied randomized experiments in 1923. Furthermore, his paper "On the Two Different Aspects of the Representative Method: The Method of Stratified Sampling and the Method of Purposive Selection", given at the Royal Statistical Society on 19 June 1934, was the groundbreaking event leading to modern scientific sampling. He introduced the confidence interval in his paper in 1937. Another noted contribution is the Neyman–Pearson lemma, the basis of hypothesis testing.He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1928 in Bologna and a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in 1954 in Amsterdam.In 1938 he moved to Berkeley, where he worked for the rest of his life. Thirty-nine students received their Ph.D's under his advisorship. In 1966 he was awarded the Guy Medal of the Royal Statistical Society and three years later the U.S.'s National Medal of Science. He died in Oakland, California in 1981.
|
[
"University College London",
"Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology"
] |
|
Who was the head of Aulnay-sous-Bois in Jul, 1974?
|
July 12, 1974
|
{
"text": [
"Robert Ballanger"
]
}
|
L2_Q192773_P6_0
|
Bruno Beschizza is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Apr, 2014 to Dec, 2022.
Jean-Claude Abrioux is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 2003.
Gérard Ségura is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Mar, 2008 to Apr, 2014.
Robert Ballanger is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1977.
Gérard Gaudron is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008.
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Aulnay-sous-BoisAulnay-sous-Bois () is a commune in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in the Île-de-France region in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre zero.The inhabitants of the commune are known as "Aulnaysiens" or "Aulnaysiennes".The commune has been awarded four flowers by the "National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom" in the "Competition of cities and villages in Bloom".Aulnay-sous-Bois is located in the Paris area and is 19 km north-east of Notre-Dame Cathedral, 1 km east of Le Bourget Airport, and 5 km south-west of Charles de Gaulle Airport. The commune stretches over a length of 6.5 km from north to south and a width ranging from 1.4 to 4.3 km from east to west and covers an area of 1,620 hectares.The town is surrounded by the A3 autoroute in the west which joins the A1 autoroute in the north. Route nationale 2 passes through the heart of the commune from west to east with the N370 coming from the south-east along the eastern border to join the N2. The D44 passes through from north-west to south-east and the D115 from Bobigny in the south-west passes through the centre and continues to Villepinte in the east. The Ourcq Canal passes through the south-eastern end, adjacent to Livry-Gargan.Distribution of urban zones is:When the construction of "Clos Saint-Lazare" at Stains ended, urbanization of the northern districts of Aulnay-sous-Bois began. The idea was to create an area of factories. It was on this basis that the area of "Rose des Vents" was built in 1969 in the northern part of Aulnay-sous-Bois. This "Great Housing Estate" was built on former agricultural land. Its mission was to provide shelter for workers and managers for a new Citroën plant to be located a few hundred metres away.Beyond the "Rose des Vents", which is also known as the "City of 3000", all of the housing estates in the northern districts total 6,500 housing units including 745 detached houses. 24,000 people, or 30% of the population of Aulnay-sous-Bois, are housed on 4% of the territory.The city is served by:The commune is traversed by the main railway line from Paris to Soissons, Laon, and Hirson which serves the Aulnay-sous-Bois railway station where all buses and semi-direct services of (Roissy and Mitry-Mory) and the Transilien Paris to Crépy-en-Valois (connecting with TER Villers to Cotterêts/Soissons/Laon) stop and it is the terminus of the line. The station has a park and ride with a parking fee.Since November 2006, the classic commuter train the "Ligne des Coquetiers" (The Egg-cups line) between Aulnay-sous-Bois to Bondy has been replaced by a Tram-train that takes the same route and allows connection to the and . Two branches are planned: the first to Clichy-sous-Bois and Montfermeil on the Gargan heights; the second towards Garonor through Rose-des-Vents and the N370 to the heights of Rougemont-Chanteloup.Between September 2009 to January 2011, the Aulnay-sous-Bois station has had work done to allow access to all platforms for disabled persons including: the development of four lifts, the rehabilitation of the railway station and underpasses, and the installation of new lighting. Aulnay-sous-Bois station is also served by bus routes:Villepinte Station is located halfway between Aulnay-sous-Bois and Villepinte and it provides access to the district of "Rose des Vents". Villepinte station is served by buses: TRA 609 615 617 642 683(RER) (B)(BUS)In 2023 a station on line 16 in the Grand Paris Express project is planned north of the commune on the embankment of the former N2 road. Its platforms will be at a depth of 15 metres.The city is served by various bus networks:In the medium term, it is proposed the creation of a "transverse" line by merging lines. In addition, it is also planned to create a circular line to connect different parts of the city to avoid "reloading" (a change of bus) for trips between all economic areas of the city and its public facilities.There is a taxi rank at Aulnay-sous-Bois station .Aulnay-sous-Bois is located 5 km from Charles de Gaulle Airport. The airport can be reached by (4 stations) or by the A1 and A3 autoroutes."Aulnay" is a common French toponym and may derive from the Medieval Latin "alnetum" meaning "alder grove" after the alder trees () which covered Aulnay-sous-Bois in ancient times. An alternative derivation is that Aulnay takes its name from its location in "pagellus alnetenis" - "Aulnaye Country""Aulnoye" or "Aunois" was a small agricultural area in Île-de-France. It included a dozen villages and hamlets scattered between thickets, meadows and woods. The village was surrounded by the "Forest of Bondy" which covered most of the north-east of Paris.The location previously bore the names Aunay, Aunais, Anay, Aunoye, Aulnaye, Aulnay-la-Fosse, Aulnay-en-France (15th century), becoming Aulnay-lès-Bondy (i.e. "Aulnay by Bondy") in 1787. The commune was renamed Aulnay-sous-Bois (i.e. "Aulnay under the woods") on 5 January 1903 in reference to the ancient "Forest of Bondy". Other nearby commune names (Clichy-sous-Bois, Les Pavillons-sous-Bois, and Rosny-sous-Bois) also refer to the same forest.The area was originally settled around 6000 BC (remains found in the Valley of Sausset). Between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC, farmers living around a "villa" belonging to "Sabinus" - the Savigny Farm. Two places independent from the parish of Saint Sulpice were Savigny and Nonneville which were attached to the current village. Until the 15th century the lords bore the name of "d'Aulnay". The lord Jacques Coitier passed succession to his heirs through his nephew to the Gourgues family. The Canal de l'Ourcq was dug during the Napoleonic period to facilitate relations with Paris. Excavation began in 1803 and the canal was opened between Paris and Claye in 1813.The register of city council meetings shows that 13 May 1814 was the first Prussian occupation of the village. There were also Prussian occupations in 1814 and 1870. Over a long period houses were destroyed and fields remained deserted. On 15 August 1838 a postal boat service was started on the Canal de l'Ourcq from Paris to Meaux. This service stopped in 1849. In 1875, the French Northern Railway opened a station on the new Paris to Soissons line. The rise of Aulnay was largely due to this event. In 1883 the Parc district began to emerge in the south from a fragment of the Forest of Bondy. In the years which followed cohabitation between the rural community of "Vieux-Pays" (Old Country) and the more urban community of "Parc" was difficult. There was even talk of cutting the city in two: Aulnay-les-Bondy for Vieux-Pays and Aulnay-sous-Bois for Parc. The population of Aulnay rose from 780 inhabitants in 1885 to 1,012 in 1886. In 1896 the municipal council was mostly made up of inhabitants of Parc but undertook the development of the entire community of Aulnay. A school, a post office, streets, and bridges were built in the south. The creation of "worker trains" by the French Northern Railway attracted many workers to acquire land. Large properties began to fragment. "Parc" was sold in lots. Tempted by the greenery on the outskirts of Paris, Parisians bought land and transformed the place into a holiday and residential area.At the beginning of the 20th century Aulnay grew through accentuation on rail traffic and installation of industries. On 5 January 1903, the city became Aulnay-sous-Bois. In September 1914 Aulnay was saved from German military occupation by the counter-offensive during the First Battle of the Marne. In 1924 the Radiator Company commenced operation and provided employment for 2,300 workers. Other small mechanical or chemical industries also moved to Aulnay. Between 1920 and 1931 most of the housing estates were completed. In 1935 the population of the housing estates represented approximately 40% of the total population of Aulnay. In 1955 the large rural area in the north of the commune began to urbanize: large multi-family housing estates were planned and built. In 1962 the first group of buildings at "Merisiers" was built.In 1969 and 1970 a housing zone of 3,000 housing units was built in the district of Rose des Vents. In 1971 the Citroën company opened its first factory in the Paris region north of the city. By 1985 Aulnay was completely urbanized. At that date the extension of the northern part and the establishment of industrial zones was complete. Many facilities were added in the districts and gave the city its present face.Since the French canton reform, which came into effect in March 2015, Aulnay-sous-Bois forms one canton: Canton of Aulnay-sous-Bois.The city is part of the "Syndicat d'équipement et d'aménagement des Pays de France et de l'Aulnoye" (Facilities and development association of Pays de France and Aulnoye) (SEAPFA).Until 1787, the parish of Aulnay was part of the province of Île-de-France, Prévôté, Généralité, Élection de Paris, Subdélégation de Saint-Denis. In 1787, during the formation of the department of Saint-Germain, the village of Aulnay was within the jurisdiction of Gonesse. In 1790 Aulnay was part of the department of Seine-et-Oise, of the canton and district of GonesseIn 1801 Aulnay became "Aulnay-lès-Bondy" and was part of the arrondissement of Pontoise. In 1903 Aulnay-lès-Bondy became "Aulnay-sous-Bois". The first Canton of Aulnay-sous-Bois was founded in 1922 and included Blanc-Mesnil, Sevran, Villepinte, and Tremblay-les-Gonesse. From 1964 the city formed a Canton of Aulnay alone. Aulnay-sous-Bois, previously under the Department of Seine-et-Oise and the arrondissement of Pontoise, was attached to the new department of Seine-Saint-Denis, Arrondissement of Le Raincy, under the Act of 10 July 1964. This reform came into force on 1 January 1968. Between July 1967 and March 2015, Aulnay-sous-Bois was divided into two separate electoral districts and had two councillors.The 2008 French municipal elections, in Aulnay-sous-Bois were annulled on 2 October 2008 by the Administrative Court of Cergy-Pontoise due to putting up posters in the night before the second round of municipal elections. An appeal was brought before the Council of State and the municipal council and the elections in March 2008 remained in place until the court's decision. The elections were finally validated after the decision of the court.According to INSEE (2004), the average household income is €15,000. Much of the upper-middle class lives in the south of the town. The canton of Aulnay-Sud has a very different character from the canton of Aulnay-Nord, owing to differences in education and wages. For example, the average income in the south of the town is around €20,000 - €25,000 (2004), much higher than the national average of €15,000 (2004). Furthermore, the north (Aulnay-Nord) has a high number of HLM (public housing). There is even a political divide, with Aulnay-Nord Canton sending a Socialist representative (Gerard Segura) to the Council-General for the Seine-Saint-Denis Department, but Aulnay-Sud a conservative (Jacques Chaussat).As of circa 1998 there were about 3,000 persons of East and Southeast Asian origin in Aulnay, while there were a total of 6,000 living in the area around Aulnay. Most of them were of Cambodian origin, including those with and without Cambodian citizenship. The commune also had an above-average number of persons of Laotian origin, including those with and without Laotian citizenship. Ethnicities included Khmer people, Lao people, and Overseas Chinese.Many Asian families in Aulnay arrived in the period 1982 through 1990. As of circa 1998 most of the Asians in Aulnay resided in Les Trois Mille, a social housing estate, mainly due to a social agency wanting to increase ethnic diversity in a predominately North African area.As of circa 1998 there were about 1,280 Asians in the Aulnay area active in the job market, and about 100 of the ethnic Chinese in the Aulnay area worked in Belleville and the 13th arrondissement of Paris. Even though Citroen factories are in proximity to Tres Trois Mille, relatively less than 88 of the Asians in Aulnay work in the factories.For the 2007 elections Aulnay-sous-Bois was one of 82 communes with more than 3,500 people to use voting machines. They have been used for all polling stations since the 2004 European elections. The municipal council elected in 2008 decided to return to vote by paper ballots.Aulnay-sous-Bois has twinning associations with:In 2017 the commune had 85,740 inhabitants.The Centre for Strategic Analysis conducted a study on the city: the extract below tends to reflect a bad reputation, not necessarily deserved in all its aspects."It would be wrong to present Aulnay simply as a disadvantaged commune. It is a city which is composed in part of professions, middle, and senior management. It is also a city with important economic resources - three economic centres are located there: a PSA Peugeot Citroën factory, a L'Oréal group centre, and a Garanor centre of economic activity..."In 2011 Aulnay-sous-Bois was the 55th most populated commune in France.The city had good growth due to companies like L'Oréal and PSA Peugeot Citroën being located there. There are concerns, however, resulting from the departure of Xerox France and the fears that plague the Citroën plant.Aulnay-sous-Bois had 3,398 business enterprises in 2012 and 622 new enterprises were created in that year.The city itself employs nearly 2,400 people and thus constitutes one of the largest employers in the town (see Administrative Staff).In May 1973 it was reported that the first Citroën DS had emerged from the production line at Citroën's at Aulnay. The plant has subsequently produced various Citroën and Peugeot models and has on occasion hit the headlines as a focus of industrial strife. On 12 July 2012 PSA Peugeot Citroën announced that it will permanently close the Aulnay-sous-Bois plant due to overcapacity.Aulnay is also the site of the subterranean of Citroën archives and 370 Citroën cars produced over the years. The repository, established in 2002, is not open to the public although members of Citroën enthusiasts' clubs and other important visitors are occasionally granted access to it.The O'Parinor regional mall is located in the commune.There is an Intermarché Hypermarket in Chanteloup.There is at least one market every day from Tuesday through Sunday:Two markets were held on the "Place des Etangs" and in the Ambourget district without success.The commune has a number of buildings which contain items registered as historical objects:The commune has one religious building that is registered as a historical monument:Other churches contain items registered as historical objects:Aulnay has 153 hectares of green space of which these are the main ones:In 1981 and 1982, Aulnay-sous-Bois was a stage town for the 68th and 69th Tour de France during the 10th stage (Le Mans-Aulnay-sous-Bois) in 1982 and for the 20th stage in 1982 (Sens-Aulnay-sous-Bois).Every winter an outdoor skating rink (600 metres square in 2006-2007) is installed at the Vieux Pays Farm.Every Easter Monday there is a Spring Fair that combines antiques, a flea market, and a garage sale. It brings together about 1,500 exhibitors between "Vieux Pays" and the "Place du General Leclerc".The Jacques Prévert Theatre and cinema stages "Les Panoramiques" festival in May - a festival of artistic practices for amateurs. It unites for one week different theatrical companies of children, adolescents, and adults who present their creations on stage.Every year in November is the Aulnay All Blues festival.In early June there is the Festival of Towns in Flower and Cycling in Gainville (Parc des Cygnes) Park.A "Festival of Military Music" is scheduled on the second Saturday of June. Groups from several European countries are invited. In the morning a parade is held in the city from Dumont Park followed by an outdoor concert at Dumont Park. In the afternoon there is a parade from the Vieux Pays Farm and a concert in the Pierre Scohy gymnasium.The Festival of the Canal de l'Ourcq is held in mid-June between the Pavilions-sous-Bois port and the Jardins Perdus Gateway.The traditional "Festival of the Tree" takes place for two days in early November at Dumont Park. There are organized exhibitions and workshops for children focused around trees, nature, and wildlife. The adventure trail from tree to tree is free for all.The festival of hip-hop, "H2O" (A Hip Hop Organization), is organized by the "Centre de Danse du Galion" in partnership with the Jacques Prévert Theatre and cinema and the current music scene "Le Cap" in December. Over the past 10 years it has brought together the "avante-garde" of the French hip-hop scene.The "Battle VNR", every last Sunday of May, is a break-dance hip-hop event which has been running since 2002.The city hosted the 2012 Boxing Championship of France."Les Futuriales" Festival takes place every year in Dumont Park since 2010. It has for its theme literature of the imagination and has more than 60 authors in one day. It is co-organized by the "Librarie Folies d'Encre" and the network of libraries.Education of very young children:Public schools:Private schools:There are three health facilities in Aulnay-sous-Bois:
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[
"Bruno Beschizza",
"Jean-Claude Abrioux",
"Gérard Ségura",
"Gérard Gaudron"
] |
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Who was the head of Aulnay-sous-Bois in Jan, 1983?
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January 31, 1983
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{
"text": [
"Jean-Claude Abrioux"
]
}
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L2_Q192773_P6_1
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Robert Ballanger is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1977.
Bruno Beschizza is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Apr, 2014 to Dec, 2022.
Jean-Claude Abrioux is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 2003.
Gérard Ségura is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Mar, 2008 to Apr, 2014.
Gérard Gaudron is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008.
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Aulnay-sous-BoisAulnay-sous-Bois () is a commune in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in the Île-de-France region in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre zero.The inhabitants of the commune are known as "Aulnaysiens" or "Aulnaysiennes".The commune has been awarded four flowers by the "National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom" in the "Competition of cities and villages in Bloom".Aulnay-sous-Bois is located in the Paris area and is 19 km north-east of Notre-Dame Cathedral, 1 km east of Le Bourget Airport, and 5 km south-west of Charles de Gaulle Airport. The commune stretches over a length of 6.5 km from north to south and a width ranging from 1.4 to 4.3 km from east to west and covers an area of 1,620 hectares.The town is surrounded by the A3 autoroute in the west which joins the A1 autoroute in the north. Route nationale 2 passes through the heart of the commune from west to east with the N370 coming from the south-east along the eastern border to join the N2. The D44 passes through from north-west to south-east and the D115 from Bobigny in the south-west passes through the centre and continues to Villepinte in the east. The Ourcq Canal passes through the south-eastern end, adjacent to Livry-Gargan.Distribution of urban zones is:When the construction of "Clos Saint-Lazare" at Stains ended, urbanization of the northern districts of Aulnay-sous-Bois began. The idea was to create an area of factories. It was on this basis that the area of "Rose des Vents" was built in 1969 in the northern part of Aulnay-sous-Bois. This "Great Housing Estate" was built on former agricultural land. Its mission was to provide shelter for workers and managers for a new Citroën plant to be located a few hundred metres away.Beyond the "Rose des Vents", which is also known as the "City of 3000", all of the housing estates in the northern districts total 6,500 housing units including 745 detached houses. 24,000 people, or 30% of the population of Aulnay-sous-Bois, are housed on 4% of the territory.The city is served by:The commune is traversed by the main railway line from Paris to Soissons, Laon, and Hirson which serves the Aulnay-sous-Bois railway station where all buses and semi-direct services of (Roissy and Mitry-Mory) and the Transilien Paris to Crépy-en-Valois (connecting with TER Villers to Cotterêts/Soissons/Laon) stop and it is the terminus of the line. The station has a park and ride with a parking fee.Since November 2006, the classic commuter train the "Ligne des Coquetiers" (The Egg-cups line) between Aulnay-sous-Bois to Bondy has been replaced by a Tram-train that takes the same route and allows connection to the and . Two branches are planned: the first to Clichy-sous-Bois and Montfermeil on the Gargan heights; the second towards Garonor through Rose-des-Vents and the N370 to the heights of Rougemont-Chanteloup.Between September 2009 to January 2011, the Aulnay-sous-Bois station has had work done to allow access to all platforms for disabled persons including: the development of four lifts, the rehabilitation of the railway station and underpasses, and the installation of new lighting. Aulnay-sous-Bois station is also served by bus routes:Villepinte Station is located halfway between Aulnay-sous-Bois and Villepinte and it provides access to the district of "Rose des Vents". Villepinte station is served by buses: TRA 609 615 617 642 683(RER) (B)(BUS)In 2023 a station on line 16 in the Grand Paris Express project is planned north of the commune on the embankment of the former N2 road. Its platforms will be at a depth of 15 metres.The city is served by various bus networks:In the medium term, it is proposed the creation of a "transverse" line by merging lines. In addition, it is also planned to create a circular line to connect different parts of the city to avoid "reloading" (a change of bus) for trips between all economic areas of the city and its public facilities.There is a taxi rank at Aulnay-sous-Bois station .Aulnay-sous-Bois is located 5 km from Charles de Gaulle Airport. The airport can be reached by (4 stations) or by the A1 and A3 autoroutes."Aulnay" is a common French toponym and may derive from the Medieval Latin "alnetum" meaning "alder grove" after the alder trees () which covered Aulnay-sous-Bois in ancient times. An alternative derivation is that Aulnay takes its name from its location in "pagellus alnetenis" - "Aulnaye Country""Aulnoye" or "Aunois" was a small agricultural area in Île-de-France. It included a dozen villages and hamlets scattered between thickets, meadows and woods. The village was surrounded by the "Forest of Bondy" which covered most of the north-east of Paris.The location previously bore the names Aunay, Aunais, Anay, Aunoye, Aulnaye, Aulnay-la-Fosse, Aulnay-en-France (15th century), becoming Aulnay-lès-Bondy (i.e. "Aulnay by Bondy") in 1787. The commune was renamed Aulnay-sous-Bois (i.e. "Aulnay under the woods") on 5 January 1903 in reference to the ancient "Forest of Bondy". Other nearby commune names (Clichy-sous-Bois, Les Pavillons-sous-Bois, and Rosny-sous-Bois) also refer to the same forest.The area was originally settled around 6000 BC (remains found in the Valley of Sausset). Between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC, farmers living around a "villa" belonging to "Sabinus" - the Savigny Farm. Two places independent from the parish of Saint Sulpice were Savigny and Nonneville which were attached to the current village. Until the 15th century the lords bore the name of "d'Aulnay". The lord Jacques Coitier passed succession to his heirs through his nephew to the Gourgues family. The Canal de l'Ourcq was dug during the Napoleonic period to facilitate relations with Paris. Excavation began in 1803 and the canal was opened between Paris and Claye in 1813.The register of city council meetings shows that 13 May 1814 was the first Prussian occupation of the village. There were also Prussian occupations in 1814 and 1870. Over a long period houses were destroyed and fields remained deserted. On 15 August 1838 a postal boat service was started on the Canal de l'Ourcq from Paris to Meaux. This service stopped in 1849. In 1875, the French Northern Railway opened a station on the new Paris to Soissons line. The rise of Aulnay was largely due to this event. In 1883 the Parc district began to emerge in the south from a fragment of the Forest of Bondy. In the years which followed cohabitation between the rural community of "Vieux-Pays" (Old Country) and the more urban community of "Parc" was difficult. There was even talk of cutting the city in two: Aulnay-les-Bondy for Vieux-Pays and Aulnay-sous-Bois for Parc. The population of Aulnay rose from 780 inhabitants in 1885 to 1,012 in 1886. In 1896 the municipal council was mostly made up of inhabitants of Parc but undertook the development of the entire community of Aulnay. A school, a post office, streets, and bridges were built in the south. The creation of "worker trains" by the French Northern Railway attracted many workers to acquire land. Large properties began to fragment. "Parc" was sold in lots. Tempted by the greenery on the outskirts of Paris, Parisians bought land and transformed the place into a holiday and residential area.At the beginning of the 20th century Aulnay grew through accentuation on rail traffic and installation of industries. On 5 January 1903, the city became Aulnay-sous-Bois. In September 1914 Aulnay was saved from German military occupation by the counter-offensive during the First Battle of the Marne. In 1924 the Radiator Company commenced operation and provided employment for 2,300 workers. Other small mechanical or chemical industries also moved to Aulnay. Between 1920 and 1931 most of the housing estates were completed. In 1935 the population of the housing estates represented approximately 40% of the total population of Aulnay. In 1955 the large rural area in the north of the commune began to urbanize: large multi-family housing estates were planned and built. In 1962 the first group of buildings at "Merisiers" was built.In 1969 and 1970 a housing zone of 3,000 housing units was built in the district of Rose des Vents. In 1971 the Citroën company opened its first factory in the Paris region north of the city. By 1985 Aulnay was completely urbanized. At that date the extension of the northern part and the establishment of industrial zones was complete. Many facilities were added in the districts and gave the city its present face.Since the French canton reform, which came into effect in March 2015, Aulnay-sous-Bois forms one canton: Canton of Aulnay-sous-Bois.The city is part of the "Syndicat d'équipement et d'aménagement des Pays de France et de l'Aulnoye" (Facilities and development association of Pays de France and Aulnoye) (SEAPFA).Until 1787, the parish of Aulnay was part of the province of Île-de-France, Prévôté, Généralité, Élection de Paris, Subdélégation de Saint-Denis. In 1787, during the formation of the department of Saint-Germain, the village of Aulnay was within the jurisdiction of Gonesse. In 1790 Aulnay was part of the department of Seine-et-Oise, of the canton and district of GonesseIn 1801 Aulnay became "Aulnay-lès-Bondy" and was part of the arrondissement of Pontoise. In 1903 Aulnay-lès-Bondy became "Aulnay-sous-Bois". The first Canton of Aulnay-sous-Bois was founded in 1922 and included Blanc-Mesnil, Sevran, Villepinte, and Tremblay-les-Gonesse. From 1964 the city formed a Canton of Aulnay alone. Aulnay-sous-Bois, previously under the Department of Seine-et-Oise and the arrondissement of Pontoise, was attached to the new department of Seine-Saint-Denis, Arrondissement of Le Raincy, under the Act of 10 July 1964. This reform came into force on 1 January 1968. Between July 1967 and March 2015, Aulnay-sous-Bois was divided into two separate electoral districts and had two councillors.The 2008 French municipal elections, in Aulnay-sous-Bois were annulled on 2 October 2008 by the Administrative Court of Cergy-Pontoise due to putting up posters in the night before the second round of municipal elections. An appeal was brought before the Council of State and the municipal council and the elections in March 2008 remained in place until the court's decision. The elections were finally validated after the decision of the court.According to INSEE (2004), the average household income is €15,000. Much of the upper-middle class lives in the south of the town. The canton of Aulnay-Sud has a very different character from the canton of Aulnay-Nord, owing to differences in education and wages. For example, the average income in the south of the town is around €20,000 - €25,000 (2004), much higher than the national average of €15,000 (2004). Furthermore, the north (Aulnay-Nord) has a high number of HLM (public housing). There is even a political divide, with Aulnay-Nord Canton sending a Socialist representative (Gerard Segura) to the Council-General for the Seine-Saint-Denis Department, but Aulnay-Sud a conservative (Jacques Chaussat).As of circa 1998 there were about 3,000 persons of East and Southeast Asian origin in Aulnay, while there were a total of 6,000 living in the area around Aulnay. Most of them were of Cambodian origin, including those with and without Cambodian citizenship. The commune also had an above-average number of persons of Laotian origin, including those with and without Laotian citizenship. Ethnicities included Khmer people, Lao people, and Overseas Chinese.Many Asian families in Aulnay arrived in the period 1982 through 1990. As of circa 1998 most of the Asians in Aulnay resided in Les Trois Mille, a social housing estate, mainly due to a social agency wanting to increase ethnic diversity in a predominately North African area.As of circa 1998 there were about 1,280 Asians in the Aulnay area active in the job market, and about 100 of the ethnic Chinese in the Aulnay area worked in Belleville and the 13th arrondissement of Paris. Even though Citroen factories are in proximity to Tres Trois Mille, relatively less than 88 of the Asians in Aulnay work in the factories.For the 2007 elections Aulnay-sous-Bois was one of 82 communes with more than 3,500 people to use voting machines. They have been used for all polling stations since the 2004 European elections. The municipal council elected in 2008 decided to return to vote by paper ballots.Aulnay-sous-Bois has twinning associations with:In 2017 the commune had 85,740 inhabitants.The Centre for Strategic Analysis conducted a study on the city: the extract below tends to reflect a bad reputation, not necessarily deserved in all its aspects."It would be wrong to present Aulnay simply as a disadvantaged commune. It is a city which is composed in part of professions, middle, and senior management. It is also a city with important economic resources - three economic centres are located there: a PSA Peugeot Citroën factory, a L'Oréal group centre, and a Garanor centre of economic activity..."In 2011 Aulnay-sous-Bois was the 55th most populated commune in France.The city had good growth due to companies like L'Oréal and PSA Peugeot Citroën being located there. There are concerns, however, resulting from the departure of Xerox France and the fears that plague the Citroën plant.Aulnay-sous-Bois had 3,398 business enterprises in 2012 and 622 new enterprises were created in that year.The city itself employs nearly 2,400 people and thus constitutes one of the largest employers in the town (see Administrative Staff).In May 1973 it was reported that the first Citroën DS had emerged from the production line at Citroën's at Aulnay. The plant has subsequently produced various Citroën and Peugeot models and has on occasion hit the headlines as a focus of industrial strife. On 12 July 2012 PSA Peugeot Citroën announced that it will permanently close the Aulnay-sous-Bois plant due to overcapacity.Aulnay is also the site of the subterranean of Citroën archives and 370 Citroën cars produced over the years. The repository, established in 2002, is not open to the public although members of Citroën enthusiasts' clubs and other important visitors are occasionally granted access to it.The O'Parinor regional mall is located in the commune.There is an Intermarché Hypermarket in Chanteloup.There is at least one market every day from Tuesday through Sunday:Two markets were held on the "Place des Etangs" and in the Ambourget district without success.The commune has a number of buildings which contain items registered as historical objects:The commune has one religious building that is registered as a historical monument:Other churches contain items registered as historical objects:Aulnay has 153 hectares of green space of which these are the main ones:In 1981 and 1982, Aulnay-sous-Bois was a stage town for the 68th and 69th Tour de France during the 10th stage (Le Mans-Aulnay-sous-Bois) in 1982 and for the 20th stage in 1982 (Sens-Aulnay-sous-Bois).Every winter an outdoor skating rink (600 metres square in 2006-2007) is installed at the Vieux Pays Farm.Every Easter Monday there is a Spring Fair that combines antiques, a flea market, and a garage sale. It brings together about 1,500 exhibitors between "Vieux Pays" and the "Place du General Leclerc".The Jacques Prévert Theatre and cinema stages "Les Panoramiques" festival in May - a festival of artistic practices for amateurs. It unites for one week different theatrical companies of children, adolescents, and adults who present their creations on stage.Every year in November is the Aulnay All Blues festival.In early June there is the Festival of Towns in Flower and Cycling in Gainville (Parc des Cygnes) Park.A "Festival of Military Music" is scheduled on the second Saturday of June. Groups from several European countries are invited. In the morning a parade is held in the city from Dumont Park followed by an outdoor concert at Dumont Park. In the afternoon there is a parade from the Vieux Pays Farm and a concert in the Pierre Scohy gymnasium.The Festival of the Canal de l'Ourcq is held in mid-June between the Pavilions-sous-Bois port and the Jardins Perdus Gateway.The traditional "Festival of the Tree" takes place for two days in early November at Dumont Park. There are organized exhibitions and workshops for children focused around trees, nature, and wildlife. The adventure trail from tree to tree is free for all.The festival of hip-hop, "H2O" (A Hip Hop Organization), is organized by the "Centre de Danse du Galion" in partnership with the Jacques Prévert Theatre and cinema and the current music scene "Le Cap" in December. Over the past 10 years it has brought together the "avante-garde" of the French hip-hop scene.The "Battle VNR", every last Sunday of May, is a break-dance hip-hop event which has been running since 2002.The city hosted the 2012 Boxing Championship of France."Les Futuriales" Festival takes place every year in Dumont Park since 2010. It has for its theme literature of the imagination and has more than 60 authors in one day. It is co-organized by the "Librarie Folies d'Encre" and the network of libraries.Education of very young children:Public schools:Private schools:There are three health facilities in Aulnay-sous-Bois:
|
[
"Bruno Beschizza",
"Robert Ballanger",
"Gérard Ségura",
"Gérard Gaudron"
] |
|
Who was the head of Aulnay-sous-Bois in Jan, 2005?
|
January 28, 2005
|
{
"text": [
"Gérard Gaudron"
]
}
|
L2_Q192773_P6_2
|
Jean-Claude Abrioux is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 2003.
Gérard Gaudron is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008.
Bruno Beschizza is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Apr, 2014 to Dec, 2022.
Robert Ballanger is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1977.
Gérard Ségura is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Mar, 2008 to Apr, 2014.
|
Aulnay-sous-BoisAulnay-sous-Bois () is a commune in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in the Île-de-France region in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre zero.The inhabitants of the commune are known as "Aulnaysiens" or "Aulnaysiennes".The commune has been awarded four flowers by the "National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom" in the "Competition of cities and villages in Bloom".Aulnay-sous-Bois is located in the Paris area and is 19 km north-east of Notre-Dame Cathedral, 1 km east of Le Bourget Airport, and 5 km south-west of Charles de Gaulle Airport. The commune stretches over a length of 6.5 km from north to south and a width ranging from 1.4 to 4.3 km from east to west and covers an area of 1,620 hectares.The town is surrounded by the A3 autoroute in the west which joins the A1 autoroute in the north. Route nationale 2 passes through the heart of the commune from west to east with the N370 coming from the south-east along the eastern border to join the N2. The D44 passes through from north-west to south-east and the D115 from Bobigny in the south-west passes through the centre and continues to Villepinte in the east. The Ourcq Canal passes through the south-eastern end, adjacent to Livry-Gargan.Distribution of urban zones is:When the construction of "Clos Saint-Lazare" at Stains ended, urbanization of the northern districts of Aulnay-sous-Bois began. The idea was to create an area of factories. It was on this basis that the area of "Rose des Vents" was built in 1969 in the northern part of Aulnay-sous-Bois. This "Great Housing Estate" was built on former agricultural land. Its mission was to provide shelter for workers and managers for a new Citroën plant to be located a few hundred metres away.Beyond the "Rose des Vents", which is also known as the "City of 3000", all of the housing estates in the northern districts total 6,500 housing units including 745 detached houses. 24,000 people, or 30% of the population of Aulnay-sous-Bois, are housed on 4% of the territory.The city is served by:The commune is traversed by the main railway line from Paris to Soissons, Laon, and Hirson which serves the Aulnay-sous-Bois railway station where all buses and semi-direct services of (Roissy and Mitry-Mory) and the Transilien Paris to Crépy-en-Valois (connecting with TER Villers to Cotterêts/Soissons/Laon) stop and it is the terminus of the line. The station has a park and ride with a parking fee.Since November 2006, the classic commuter train the "Ligne des Coquetiers" (The Egg-cups line) between Aulnay-sous-Bois to Bondy has been replaced by a Tram-train that takes the same route and allows connection to the and . Two branches are planned: the first to Clichy-sous-Bois and Montfermeil on the Gargan heights; the second towards Garonor through Rose-des-Vents and the N370 to the heights of Rougemont-Chanteloup.Between September 2009 to January 2011, the Aulnay-sous-Bois station has had work done to allow access to all platforms for disabled persons including: the development of four lifts, the rehabilitation of the railway station and underpasses, and the installation of new lighting. Aulnay-sous-Bois station is also served by bus routes:Villepinte Station is located halfway between Aulnay-sous-Bois and Villepinte and it provides access to the district of "Rose des Vents". Villepinte station is served by buses: TRA 609 615 617 642 683(RER) (B)(BUS)In 2023 a station on line 16 in the Grand Paris Express project is planned north of the commune on the embankment of the former N2 road. Its platforms will be at a depth of 15 metres.The city is served by various bus networks:In the medium term, it is proposed the creation of a "transverse" line by merging lines. In addition, it is also planned to create a circular line to connect different parts of the city to avoid "reloading" (a change of bus) for trips between all economic areas of the city and its public facilities.There is a taxi rank at Aulnay-sous-Bois station .Aulnay-sous-Bois is located 5 km from Charles de Gaulle Airport. The airport can be reached by (4 stations) or by the A1 and A3 autoroutes."Aulnay" is a common French toponym and may derive from the Medieval Latin "alnetum" meaning "alder grove" after the alder trees () which covered Aulnay-sous-Bois in ancient times. An alternative derivation is that Aulnay takes its name from its location in "pagellus alnetenis" - "Aulnaye Country""Aulnoye" or "Aunois" was a small agricultural area in Île-de-France. It included a dozen villages and hamlets scattered between thickets, meadows and woods. The village was surrounded by the "Forest of Bondy" which covered most of the north-east of Paris.The location previously bore the names Aunay, Aunais, Anay, Aunoye, Aulnaye, Aulnay-la-Fosse, Aulnay-en-France (15th century), becoming Aulnay-lès-Bondy (i.e. "Aulnay by Bondy") in 1787. The commune was renamed Aulnay-sous-Bois (i.e. "Aulnay under the woods") on 5 January 1903 in reference to the ancient "Forest of Bondy". Other nearby commune names (Clichy-sous-Bois, Les Pavillons-sous-Bois, and Rosny-sous-Bois) also refer to the same forest.The area was originally settled around 6000 BC (remains found in the Valley of Sausset). Between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC, farmers living around a "villa" belonging to "Sabinus" - the Savigny Farm. Two places independent from the parish of Saint Sulpice were Savigny and Nonneville which were attached to the current village. Until the 15th century the lords bore the name of "d'Aulnay". The lord Jacques Coitier passed succession to his heirs through his nephew to the Gourgues family. The Canal de l'Ourcq was dug during the Napoleonic period to facilitate relations with Paris. Excavation began in 1803 and the canal was opened between Paris and Claye in 1813.The register of city council meetings shows that 13 May 1814 was the first Prussian occupation of the village. There were also Prussian occupations in 1814 and 1870. Over a long period houses were destroyed and fields remained deserted. On 15 August 1838 a postal boat service was started on the Canal de l'Ourcq from Paris to Meaux. This service stopped in 1849. In 1875, the French Northern Railway opened a station on the new Paris to Soissons line. The rise of Aulnay was largely due to this event. In 1883 the Parc district began to emerge in the south from a fragment of the Forest of Bondy. In the years which followed cohabitation between the rural community of "Vieux-Pays" (Old Country) and the more urban community of "Parc" was difficult. There was even talk of cutting the city in two: Aulnay-les-Bondy for Vieux-Pays and Aulnay-sous-Bois for Parc. The population of Aulnay rose from 780 inhabitants in 1885 to 1,012 in 1886. In 1896 the municipal council was mostly made up of inhabitants of Parc but undertook the development of the entire community of Aulnay. A school, a post office, streets, and bridges were built in the south. The creation of "worker trains" by the French Northern Railway attracted many workers to acquire land. Large properties began to fragment. "Parc" was sold in lots. Tempted by the greenery on the outskirts of Paris, Parisians bought land and transformed the place into a holiday and residential area.At the beginning of the 20th century Aulnay grew through accentuation on rail traffic and installation of industries. On 5 January 1903, the city became Aulnay-sous-Bois. In September 1914 Aulnay was saved from German military occupation by the counter-offensive during the First Battle of the Marne. In 1924 the Radiator Company commenced operation and provided employment for 2,300 workers. Other small mechanical or chemical industries also moved to Aulnay. Between 1920 and 1931 most of the housing estates were completed. In 1935 the population of the housing estates represented approximately 40% of the total population of Aulnay. In 1955 the large rural area in the north of the commune began to urbanize: large multi-family housing estates were planned and built. In 1962 the first group of buildings at "Merisiers" was built.In 1969 and 1970 a housing zone of 3,000 housing units was built in the district of Rose des Vents. In 1971 the Citroën company opened its first factory in the Paris region north of the city. By 1985 Aulnay was completely urbanized. At that date the extension of the northern part and the establishment of industrial zones was complete. Many facilities were added in the districts and gave the city its present face.Since the French canton reform, which came into effect in March 2015, Aulnay-sous-Bois forms one canton: Canton of Aulnay-sous-Bois.The city is part of the "Syndicat d'équipement et d'aménagement des Pays de France et de l'Aulnoye" (Facilities and development association of Pays de France and Aulnoye) (SEAPFA).Until 1787, the parish of Aulnay was part of the province of Île-de-France, Prévôté, Généralité, Élection de Paris, Subdélégation de Saint-Denis. In 1787, during the formation of the department of Saint-Germain, the village of Aulnay was within the jurisdiction of Gonesse. In 1790 Aulnay was part of the department of Seine-et-Oise, of the canton and district of GonesseIn 1801 Aulnay became "Aulnay-lès-Bondy" and was part of the arrondissement of Pontoise. In 1903 Aulnay-lès-Bondy became "Aulnay-sous-Bois". The first Canton of Aulnay-sous-Bois was founded in 1922 and included Blanc-Mesnil, Sevran, Villepinte, and Tremblay-les-Gonesse. From 1964 the city formed a Canton of Aulnay alone. Aulnay-sous-Bois, previously under the Department of Seine-et-Oise and the arrondissement of Pontoise, was attached to the new department of Seine-Saint-Denis, Arrondissement of Le Raincy, under the Act of 10 July 1964. This reform came into force on 1 January 1968. Between July 1967 and March 2015, Aulnay-sous-Bois was divided into two separate electoral districts and had two councillors.The 2008 French municipal elections, in Aulnay-sous-Bois were annulled on 2 October 2008 by the Administrative Court of Cergy-Pontoise due to putting up posters in the night before the second round of municipal elections. An appeal was brought before the Council of State and the municipal council and the elections in March 2008 remained in place until the court's decision. The elections were finally validated after the decision of the court.According to INSEE (2004), the average household income is €15,000. Much of the upper-middle class lives in the south of the town. The canton of Aulnay-Sud has a very different character from the canton of Aulnay-Nord, owing to differences in education and wages. For example, the average income in the south of the town is around €20,000 - €25,000 (2004), much higher than the national average of €15,000 (2004). Furthermore, the north (Aulnay-Nord) has a high number of HLM (public housing). There is even a political divide, with Aulnay-Nord Canton sending a Socialist representative (Gerard Segura) to the Council-General for the Seine-Saint-Denis Department, but Aulnay-Sud a conservative (Jacques Chaussat).As of circa 1998 there were about 3,000 persons of East and Southeast Asian origin in Aulnay, while there were a total of 6,000 living in the area around Aulnay. Most of them were of Cambodian origin, including those with and without Cambodian citizenship. The commune also had an above-average number of persons of Laotian origin, including those with and without Laotian citizenship. Ethnicities included Khmer people, Lao people, and Overseas Chinese.Many Asian families in Aulnay arrived in the period 1982 through 1990. As of circa 1998 most of the Asians in Aulnay resided in Les Trois Mille, a social housing estate, mainly due to a social agency wanting to increase ethnic diversity in a predominately North African area.As of circa 1998 there were about 1,280 Asians in the Aulnay area active in the job market, and about 100 of the ethnic Chinese in the Aulnay area worked in Belleville and the 13th arrondissement of Paris. Even though Citroen factories are in proximity to Tres Trois Mille, relatively less than 88 of the Asians in Aulnay work in the factories.For the 2007 elections Aulnay-sous-Bois was one of 82 communes with more than 3,500 people to use voting machines. They have been used for all polling stations since the 2004 European elections. The municipal council elected in 2008 decided to return to vote by paper ballots.Aulnay-sous-Bois has twinning associations with:In 2017 the commune had 85,740 inhabitants.The Centre for Strategic Analysis conducted a study on the city: the extract below tends to reflect a bad reputation, not necessarily deserved in all its aspects."It would be wrong to present Aulnay simply as a disadvantaged commune. It is a city which is composed in part of professions, middle, and senior management. It is also a city with important economic resources - three economic centres are located there: a PSA Peugeot Citroën factory, a L'Oréal group centre, and a Garanor centre of economic activity..."In 2011 Aulnay-sous-Bois was the 55th most populated commune in France.The city had good growth due to companies like L'Oréal and PSA Peugeot Citroën being located there. There are concerns, however, resulting from the departure of Xerox France and the fears that plague the Citroën plant.Aulnay-sous-Bois had 3,398 business enterprises in 2012 and 622 new enterprises were created in that year.The city itself employs nearly 2,400 people and thus constitutes one of the largest employers in the town (see Administrative Staff).In May 1973 it was reported that the first Citroën DS had emerged from the production line at Citroën's at Aulnay. The plant has subsequently produced various Citroën and Peugeot models and has on occasion hit the headlines as a focus of industrial strife. On 12 July 2012 PSA Peugeot Citroën announced that it will permanently close the Aulnay-sous-Bois plant due to overcapacity.Aulnay is also the site of the subterranean of Citroën archives and 370 Citroën cars produced over the years. The repository, established in 2002, is not open to the public although members of Citroën enthusiasts' clubs and other important visitors are occasionally granted access to it.The O'Parinor regional mall is located in the commune.There is an Intermarché Hypermarket in Chanteloup.There is at least one market every day from Tuesday through Sunday:Two markets were held on the "Place des Etangs" and in the Ambourget district without success.The commune has a number of buildings which contain items registered as historical objects:The commune has one religious building that is registered as a historical monument:Other churches contain items registered as historical objects:Aulnay has 153 hectares of green space of which these are the main ones:In 1981 and 1982, Aulnay-sous-Bois was a stage town for the 68th and 69th Tour de France during the 10th stage (Le Mans-Aulnay-sous-Bois) in 1982 and for the 20th stage in 1982 (Sens-Aulnay-sous-Bois).Every winter an outdoor skating rink (600 metres square in 2006-2007) is installed at the Vieux Pays Farm.Every Easter Monday there is a Spring Fair that combines antiques, a flea market, and a garage sale. It brings together about 1,500 exhibitors between "Vieux Pays" and the "Place du General Leclerc".The Jacques Prévert Theatre and cinema stages "Les Panoramiques" festival in May - a festival of artistic practices for amateurs. It unites for one week different theatrical companies of children, adolescents, and adults who present their creations on stage.Every year in November is the Aulnay All Blues festival.In early June there is the Festival of Towns in Flower and Cycling in Gainville (Parc des Cygnes) Park.A "Festival of Military Music" is scheduled on the second Saturday of June. Groups from several European countries are invited. In the morning a parade is held in the city from Dumont Park followed by an outdoor concert at Dumont Park. In the afternoon there is a parade from the Vieux Pays Farm and a concert in the Pierre Scohy gymnasium.The Festival of the Canal de l'Ourcq is held in mid-June between the Pavilions-sous-Bois port and the Jardins Perdus Gateway.The traditional "Festival of the Tree" takes place for two days in early November at Dumont Park. There are organized exhibitions and workshops for children focused around trees, nature, and wildlife. The adventure trail from tree to tree is free for all.The festival of hip-hop, "H2O" (A Hip Hop Organization), is organized by the "Centre de Danse du Galion" in partnership with the Jacques Prévert Theatre and cinema and the current music scene "Le Cap" in December. Over the past 10 years it has brought together the "avante-garde" of the French hip-hop scene.The "Battle VNR", every last Sunday of May, is a break-dance hip-hop event which has been running since 2002.The city hosted the 2012 Boxing Championship of France."Les Futuriales" Festival takes place every year in Dumont Park since 2010. It has for its theme literature of the imagination and has more than 60 authors in one day. It is co-organized by the "Librarie Folies d'Encre" and the network of libraries.Education of very young children:Public schools:Private schools:There are three health facilities in Aulnay-sous-Bois:
|
[
"Bruno Beschizza",
"Robert Ballanger",
"Jean-Claude Abrioux",
"Gérard Ségura"
] |
|
Who was the head of Aulnay-sous-Bois in Nov, 2010?
|
November 19, 2010
|
{
"text": [
"Gérard Ségura"
]
}
|
L2_Q192773_P6_3
|
Jean-Claude Abrioux is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 2003.
Gérard Ségura is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Mar, 2008 to Apr, 2014.
Bruno Beschizza is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Apr, 2014 to Dec, 2022.
Gérard Gaudron is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008.
Robert Ballanger is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1977.
|
Aulnay-sous-BoisAulnay-sous-Bois () is a commune in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in the Île-de-France region in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre zero.The inhabitants of the commune are known as "Aulnaysiens" or "Aulnaysiennes".The commune has been awarded four flowers by the "National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom" in the "Competition of cities and villages in Bloom".Aulnay-sous-Bois is located in the Paris area and is 19 km north-east of Notre-Dame Cathedral, 1 km east of Le Bourget Airport, and 5 km south-west of Charles de Gaulle Airport. The commune stretches over a length of 6.5 km from north to south and a width ranging from 1.4 to 4.3 km from east to west and covers an area of 1,620 hectares.The town is surrounded by the A3 autoroute in the west which joins the A1 autoroute in the north. Route nationale 2 passes through the heart of the commune from west to east with the N370 coming from the south-east along the eastern border to join the N2. The D44 passes through from north-west to south-east and the D115 from Bobigny in the south-west passes through the centre and continues to Villepinte in the east. The Ourcq Canal passes through the south-eastern end, adjacent to Livry-Gargan.Distribution of urban zones is:When the construction of "Clos Saint-Lazare" at Stains ended, urbanization of the northern districts of Aulnay-sous-Bois began. The idea was to create an area of factories. It was on this basis that the area of "Rose des Vents" was built in 1969 in the northern part of Aulnay-sous-Bois. This "Great Housing Estate" was built on former agricultural land. Its mission was to provide shelter for workers and managers for a new Citroën plant to be located a few hundred metres away.Beyond the "Rose des Vents", which is also known as the "City of 3000", all of the housing estates in the northern districts total 6,500 housing units including 745 detached houses. 24,000 people, or 30% of the population of Aulnay-sous-Bois, are housed on 4% of the territory.The city is served by:The commune is traversed by the main railway line from Paris to Soissons, Laon, and Hirson which serves the Aulnay-sous-Bois railway station where all buses and semi-direct services of (Roissy and Mitry-Mory) and the Transilien Paris to Crépy-en-Valois (connecting with TER Villers to Cotterêts/Soissons/Laon) stop and it is the terminus of the line. The station has a park and ride with a parking fee.Since November 2006, the classic commuter train the "Ligne des Coquetiers" (The Egg-cups line) between Aulnay-sous-Bois to Bondy has been replaced by a Tram-train that takes the same route and allows connection to the and . Two branches are planned: the first to Clichy-sous-Bois and Montfermeil on the Gargan heights; the second towards Garonor through Rose-des-Vents and the N370 to the heights of Rougemont-Chanteloup.Between September 2009 to January 2011, the Aulnay-sous-Bois station has had work done to allow access to all platforms for disabled persons including: the development of four lifts, the rehabilitation of the railway station and underpasses, and the installation of new lighting. Aulnay-sous-Bois station is also served by bus routes:Villepinte Station is located halfway between Aulnay-sous-Bois and Villepinte and it provides access to the district of "Rose des Vents". Villepinte station is served by buses: TRA 609 615 617 642 683(RER) (B)(BUS)In 2023 a station on line 16 in the Grand Paris Express project is planned north of the commune on the embankment of the former N2 road. Its platforms will be at a depth of 15 metres.The city is served by various bus networks:In the medium term, it is proposed the creation of a "transverse" line by merging lines. In addition, it is also planned to create a circular line to connect different parts of the city to avoid "reloading" (a change of bus) for trips between all economic areas of the city and its public facilities.There is a taxi rank at Aulnay-sous-Bois station .Aulnay-sous-Bois is located 5 km from Charles de Gaulle Airport. The airport can be reached by (4 stations) or by the A1 and A3 autoroutes."Aulnay" is a common French toponym and may derive from the Medieval Latin "alnetum" meaning "alder grove" after the alder trees () which covered Aulnay-sous-Bois in ancient times. An alternative derivation is that Aulnay takes its name from its location in "pagellus alnetenis" - "Aulnaye Country""Aulnoye" or "Aunois" was a small agricultural area in Île-de-France. It included a dozen villages and hamlets scattered between thickets, meadows and woods. The village was surrounded by the "Forest of Bondy" which covered most of the north-east of Paris.The location previously bore the names Aunay, Aunais, Anay, Aunoye, Aulnaye, Aulnay-la-Fosse, Aulnay-en-France (15th century), becoming Aulnay-lès-Bondy (i.e. "Aulnay by Bondy") in 1787. The commune was renamed Aulnay-sous-Bois (i.e. "Aulnay under the woods") on 5 January 1903 in reference to the ancient "Forest of Bondy". Other nearby commune names (Clichy-sous-Bois, Les Pavillons-sous-Bois, and Rosny-sous-Bois) also refer to the same forest.The area was originally settled around 6000 BC (remains found in the Valley of Sausset). Between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC, farmers living around a "villa" belonging to "Sabinus" - the Savigny Farm. Two places independent from the parish of Saint Sulpice were Savigny and Nonneville which were attached to the current village. Until the 15th century the lords bore the name of "d'Aulnay". The lord Jacques Coitier passed succession to his heirs through his nephew to the Gourgues family. The Canal de l'Ourcq was dug during the Napoleonic period to facilitate relations with Paris. Excavation began in 1803 and the canal was opened between Paris and Claye in 1813.The register of city council meetings shows that 13 May 1814 was the first Prussian occupation of the village. There were also Prussian occupations in 1814 and 1870. Over a long period houses were destroyed and fields remained deserted. On 15 August 1838 a postal boat service was started on the Canal de l'Ourcq from Paris to Meaux. This service stopped in 1849. In 1875, the French Northern Railway opened a station on the new Paris to Soissons line. The rise of Aulnay was largely due to this event. In 1883 the Parc district began to emerge in the south from a fragment of the Forest of Bondy. In the years which followed cohabitation between the rural community of "Vieux-Pays" (Old Country) and the more urban community of "Parc" was difficult. There was even talk of cutting the city in two: Aulnay-les-Bondy for Vieux-Pays and Aulnay-sous-Bois for Parc. The population of Aulnay rose from 780 inhabitants in 1885 to 1,012 in 1886. In 1896 the municipal council was mostly made up of inhabitants of Parc but undertook the development of the entire community of Aulnay. A school, a post office, streets, and bridges were built in the south. The creation of "worker trains" by the French Northern Railway attracted many workers to acquire land. Large properties began to fragment. "Parc" was sold in lots. Tempted by the greenery on the outskirts of Paris, Parisians bought land and transformed the place into a holiday and residential area.At the beginning of the 20th century Aulnay grew through accentuation on rail traffic and installation of industries. On 5 January 1903, the city became Aulnay-sous-Bois. In September 1914 Aulnay was saved from German military occupation by the counter-offensive during the First Battle of the Marne. In 1924 the Radiator Company commenced operation and provided employment for 2,300 workers. Other small mechanical or chemical industries also moved to Aulnay. Between 1920 and 1931 most of the housing estates were completed. In 1935 the population of the housing estates represented approximately 40% of the total population of Aulnay. In 1955 the large rural area in the north of the commune began to urbanize: large multi-family housing estates were planned and built. In 1962 the first group of buildings at "Merisiers" was built.In 1969 and 1970 a housing zone of 3,000 housing units was built in the district of Rose des Vents. In 1971 the Citroën company opened its first factory in the Paris region north of the city. By 1985 Aulnay was completely urbanized. At that date the extension of the northern part and the establishment of industrial zones was complete. Many facilities were added in the districts and gave the city its present face.Since the French canton reform, which came into effect in March 2015, Aulnay-sous-Bois forms one canton: Canton of Aulnay-sous-Bois.The city is part of the "Syndicat d'équipement et d'aménagement des Pays de France et de l'Aulnoye" (Facilities and development association of Pays de France and Aulnoye) (SEAPFA).Until 1787, the parish of Aulnay was part of the province of Île-de-France, Prévôté, Généralité, Élection de Paris, Subdélégation de Saint-Denis. In 1787, during the formation of the department of Saint-Germain, the village of Aulnay was within the jurisdiction of Gonesse. In 1790 Aulnay was part of the department of Seine-et-Oise, of the canton and district of GonesseIn 1801 Aulnay became "Aulnay-lès-Bondy" and was part of the arrondissement of Pontoise. In 1903 Aulnay-lès-Bondy became "Aulnay-sous-Bois". The first Canton of Aulnay-sous-Bois was founded in 1922 and included Blanc-Mesnil, Sevran, Villepinte, and Tremblay-les-Gonesse. From 1964 the city formed a Canton of Aulnay alone. Aulnay-sous-Bois, previously under the Department of Seine-et-Oise and the arrondissement of Pontoise, was attached to the new department of Seine-Saint-Denis, Arrondissement of Le Raincy, under the Act of 10 July 1964. This reform came into force on 1 January 1968. Between July 1967 and March 2015, Aulnay-sous-Bois was divided into two separate electoral districts and had two councillors.The 2008 French municipal elections, in Aulnay-sous-Bois were annulled on 2 October 2008 by the Administrative Court of Cergy-Pontoise due to putting up posters in the night before the second round of municipal elections. An appeal was brought before the Council of State and the municipal council and the elections in March 2008 remained in place until the court's decision. The elections were finally validated after the decision of the court.According to INSEE (2004), the average household income is €15,000. Much of the upper-middle class lives in the south of the town. The canton of Aulnay-Sud has a very different character from the canton of Aulnay-Nord, owing to differences in education and wages. For example, the average income in the south of the town is around €20,000 - €25,000 (2004), much higher than the national average of €15,000 (2004). Furthermore, the north (Aulnay-Nord) has a high number of HLM (public housing). There is even a political divide, with Aulnay-Nord Canton sending a Socialist representative (Gerard Segura) to the Council-General for the Seine-Saint-Denis Department, but Aulnay-Sud a conservative (Jacques Chaussat).As of circa 1998 there were about 3,000 persons of East and Southeast Asian origin in Aulnay, while there were a total of 6,000 living in the area around Aulnay. Most of them were of Cambodian origin, including those with and without Cambodian citizenship. The commune also had an above-average number of persons of Laotian origin, including those with and without Laotian citizenship. Ethnicities included Khmer people, Lao people, and Overseas Chinese.Many Asian families in Aulnay arrived in the period 1982 through 1990. As of circa 1998 most of the Asians in Aulnay resided in Les Trois Mille, a social housing estate, mainly due to a social agency wanting to increase ethnic diversity in a predominately North African area.As of circa 1998 there were about 1,280 Asians in the Aulnay area active in the job market, and about 100 of the ethnic Chinese in the Aulnay area worked in Belleville and the 13th arrondissement of Paris. Even though Citroen factories are in proximity to Tres Trois Mille, relatively less than 88 of the Asians in Aulnay work in the factories.For the 2007 elections Aulnay-sous-Bois was one of 82 communes with more than 3,500 people to use voting machines. They have been used for all polling stations since the 2004 European elections. The municipal council elected in 2008 decided to return to vote by paper ballots.Aulnay-sous-Bois has twinning associations with:In 2017 the commune had 85,740 inhabitants.The Centre for Strategic Analysis conducted a study on the city: the extract below tends to reflect a bad reputation, not necessarily deserved in all its aspects."It would be wrong to present Aulnay simply as a disadvantaged commune. It is a city which is composed in part of professions, middle, and senior management. It is also a city with important economic resources - three economic centres are located there: a PSA Peugeot Citroën factory, a L'Oréal group centre, and a Garanor centre of economic activity..."In 2011 Aulnay-sous-Bois was the 55th most populated commune in France.The city had good growth due to companies like L'Oréal and PSA Peugeot Citroën being located there. There are concerns, however, resulting from the departure of Xerox France and the fears that plague the Citroën plant.Aulnay-sous-Bois had 3,398 business enterprises in 2012 and 622 new enterprises were created in that year.The city itself employs nearly 2,400 people and thus constitutes one of the largest employers in the town (see Administrative Staff).In May 1973 it was reported that the first Citroën DS had emerged from the production line at Citroën's at Aulnay. The plant has subsequently produced various Citroën and Peugeot models and has on occasion hit the headlines as a focus of industrial strife. On 12 July 2012 PSA Peugeot Citroën announced that it will permanently close the Aulnay-sous-Bois plant due to overcapacity.Aulnay is also the site of the subterranean of Citroën archives and 370 Citroën cars produced over the years. The repository, established in 2002, is not open to the public although members of Citroën enthusiasts' clubs and other important visitors are occasionally granted access to it.The O'Parinor regional mall is located in the commune.There is an Intermarché Hypermarket in Chanteloup.There is at least one market every day from Tuesday through Sunday:Two markets were held on the "Place des Etangs" and in the Ambourget district without success.The commune has a number of buildings which contain items registered as historical objects:The commune has one religious building that is registered as a historical monument:Other churches contain items registered as historical objects:Aulnay has 153 hectares of green space of which these are the main ones:In 1981 and 1982, Aulnay-sous-Bois was a stage town for the 68th and 69th Tour de France during the 10th stage (Le Mans-Aulnay-sous-Bois) in 1982 and for the 20th stage in 1982 (Sens-Aulnay-sous-Bois).Every winter an outdoor skating rink (600 metres square in 2006-2007) is installed at the Vieux Pays Farm.Every Easter Monday there is a Spring Fair that combines antiques, a flea market, and a garage sale. It brings together about 1,500 exhibitors between "Vieux Pays" and the "Place du General Leclerc".The Jacques Prévert Theatre and cinema stages "Les Panoramiques" festival in May - a festival of artistic practices for amateurs. It unites for one week different theatrical companies of children, adolescents, and adults who present their creations on stage.Every year in November is the Aulnay All Blues festival.In early June there is the Festival of Towns in Flower and Cycling in Gainville (Parc des Cygnes) Park.A "Festival of Military Music" is scheduled on the second Saturday of June. Groups from several European countries are invited. In the morning a parade is held in the city from Dumont Park followed by an outdoor concert at Dumont Park. In the afternoon there is a parade from the Vieux Pays Farm and a concert in the Pierre Scohy gymnasium.The Festival of the Canal de l'Ourcq is held in mid-June between the Pavilions-sous-Bois port and the Jardins Perdus Gateway.The traditional "Festival of the Tree" takes place for two days in early November at Dumont Park. There are organized exhibitions and workshops for children focused around trees, nature, and wildlife. The adventure trail from tree to tree is free for all.The festival of hip-hop, "H2O" (A Hip Hop Organization), is organized by the "Centre de Danse du Galion" in partnership with the Jacques Prévert Theatre and cinema and the current music scene "Le Cap" in December. Over the past 10 years it has brought together the "avante-garde" of the French hip-hop scene.The "Battle VNR", every last Sunday of May, is a break-dance hip-hop event which has been running since 2002.The city hosted the 2012 Boxing Championship of France."Les Futuriales" Festival takes place every year in Dumont Park since 2010. It has for its theme literature of the imagination and has more than 60 authors in one day. It is co-organized by the "Librarie Folies d'Encre" and the network of libraries.Education of very young children:Public schools:Private schools:There are three health facilities in Aulnay-sous-Bois:
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[
"Bruno Beschizza",
"Robert Ballanger",
"Jean-Claude Abrioux",
"Gérard Gaudron"
] |
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Who was the head of Aulnay-sous-Bois in Oct, 2022?
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October 29, 2022
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{
"text": [
"Bruno Beschizza"
]
}
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L2_Q192773_P6_4
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Robert Ballanger is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1977.
Gérard Gaudron is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008.
Gérard Ségura is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Mar, 2008 to Apr, 2014.
Bruno Beschizza is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Apr, 2014 to Dec, 2022.
Jean-Claude Abrioux is the head of the government of Aulnay-sous-Bois from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 2003.
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Aulnay-sous-BoisAulnay-sous-Bois () is a commune in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in the Île-de-France region in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre zero.The inhabitants of the commune are known as "Aulnaysiens" or "Aulnaysiennes".The commune has been awarded four flowers by the "National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom" in the "Competition of cities and villages in Bloom".Aulnay-sous-Bois is located in the Paris area and is 19 km north-east of Notre-Dame Cathedral, 1 km east of Le Bourget Airport, and 5 km south-west of Charles de Gaulle Airport. The commune stretches over a length of 6.5 km from north to south and a width ranging from 1.4 to 4.3 km from east to west and covers an area of 1,620 hectares.The town is surrounded by the A3 autoroute in the west which joins the A1 autoroute in the north. Route nationale 2 passes through the heart of the commune from west to east with the N370 coming from the south-east along the eastern border to join the N2. The D44 passes through from north-west to south-east and the D115 from Bobigny in the south-west passes through the centre and continues to Villepinte in the east. The Ourcq Canal passes through the south-eastern end, adjacent to Livry-Gargan.Distribution of urban zones is:When the construction of "Clos Saint-Lazare" at Stains ended, urbanization of the northern districts of Aulnay-sous-Bois began. The idea was to create an area of factories. It was on this basis that the area of "Rose des Vents" was built in 1969 in the northern part of Aulnay-sous-Bois. This "Great Housing Estate" was built on former agricultural land. Its mission was to provide shelter for workers and managers for a new Citroën plant to be located a few hundred metres away.Beyond the "Rose des Vents", which is also known as the "City of 3000", all of the housing estates in the northern districts total 6,500 housing units including 745 detached houses. 24,000 people, or 30% of the population of Aulnay-sous-Bois, are housed on 4% of the territory.The city is served by:The commune is traversed by the main railway line from Paris to Soissons, Laon, and Hirson which serves the Aulnay-sous-Bois railway station where all buses and semi-direct services of (Roissy and Mitry-Mory) and the Transilien Paris to Crépy-en-Valois (connecting with TER Villers to Cotterêts/Soissons/Laon) stop and it is the terminus of the line. The station has a park and ride with a parking fee.Since November 2006, the classic commuter train the "Ligne des Coquetiers" (The Egg-cups line) between Aulnay-sous-Bois to Bondy has been replaced by a Tram-train that takes the same route and allows connection to the and . Two branches are planned: the first to Clichy-sous-Bois and Montfermeil on the Gargan heights; the second towards Garonor through Rose-des-Vents and the N370 to the heights of Rougemont-Chanteloup.Between September 2009 to January 2011, the Aulnay-sous-Bois station has had work done to allow access to all platforms for disabled persons including: the development of four lifts, the rehabilitation of the railway station and underpasses, and the installation of new lighting. Aulnay-sous-Bois station is also served by bus routes:Villepinte Station is located halfway between Aulnay-sous-Bois and Villepinte and it provides access to the district of "Rose des Vents". Villepinte station is served by buses: TRA 609 615 617 642 683(RER) (B)(BUS)In 2023 a station on line 16 in the Grand Paris Express project is planned north of the commune on the embankment of the former N2 road. Its platforms will be at a depth of 15 metres.The city is served by various bus networks:In the medium term, it is proposed the creation of a "transverse" line by merging lines. In addition, it is also planned to create a circular line to connect different parts of the city to avoid "reloading" (a change of bus) for trips between all economic areas of the city and its public facilities.There is a taxi rank at Aulnay-sous-Bois station .Aulnay-sous-Bois is located 5 km from Charles de Gaulle Airport. The airport can be reached by (4 stations) or by the A1 and A3 autoroutes."Aulnay" is a common French toponym and may derive from the Medieval Latin "alnetum" meaning "alder grove" after the alder trees () which covered Aulnay-sous-Bois in ancient times. An alternative derivation is that Aulnay takes its name from its location in "pagellus alnetenis" - "Aulnaye Country""Aulnoye" or "Aunois" was a small agricultural area in Île-de-France. It included a dozen villages and hamlets scattered between thickets, meadows and woods. The village was surrounded by the "Forest of Bondy" which covered most of the north-east of Paris.The location previously bore the names Aunay, Aunais, Anay, Aunoye, Aulnaye, Aulnay-la-Fosse, Aulnay-en-France (15th century), becoming Aulnay-lès-Bondy (i.e. "Aulnay by Bondy") in 1787. The commune was renamed Aulnay-sous-Bois (i.e. "Aulnay under the woods") on 5 January 1903 in reference to the ancient "Forest of Bondy". Other nearby commune names (Clichy-sous-Bois, Les Pavillons-sous-Bois, and Rosny-sous-Bois) also refer to the same forest.The area was originally settled around 6000 BC (remains found in the Valley of Sausset). Between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC, farmers living around a "villa" belonging to "Sabinus" - the Savigny Farm. Two places independent from the parish of Saint Sulpice were Savigny and Nonneville which were attached to the current village. Until the 15th century the lords bore the name of "d'Aulnay". The lord Jacques Coitier passed succession to his heirs through his nephew to the Gourgues family. The Canal de l'Ourcq was dug during the Napoleonic period to facilitate relations with Paris. Excavation began in 1803 and the canal was opened between Paris and Claye in 1813.The register of city council meetings shows that 13 May 1814 was the first Prussian occupation of the village. There were also Prussian occupations in 1814 and 1870. Over a long period houses were destroyed and fields remained deserted. On 15 August 1838 a postal boat service was started on the Canal de l'Ourcq from Paris to Meaux. This service stopped in 1849. In 1875, the French Northern Railway opened a station on the new Paris to Soissons line. The rise of Aulnay was largely due to this event. In 1883 the Parc district began to emerge in the south from a fragment of the Forest of Bondy. In the years which followed cohabitation between the rural community of "Vieux-Pays" (Old Country) and the more urban community of "Parc" was difficult. There was even talk of cutting the city in two: Aulnay-les-Bondy for Vieux-Pays and Aulnay-sous-Bois for Parc. The population of Aulnay rose from 780 inhabitants in 1885 to 1,012 in 1886. In 1896 the municipal council was mostly made up of inhabitants of Parc but undertook the development of the entire community of Aulnay. A school, a post office, streets, and bridges were built in the south. The creation of "worker trains" by the French Northern Railway attracted many workers to acquire land. Large properties began to fragment. "Parc" was sold in lots. Tempted by the greenery on the outskirts of Paris, Parisians bought land and transformed the place into a holiday and residential area.At the beginning of the 20th century Aulnay grew through accentuation on rail traffic and installation of industries. On 5 January 1903, the city became Aulnay-sous-Bois. In September 1914 Aulnay was saved from German military occupation by the counter-offensive during the First Battle of the Marne. In 1924 the Radiator Company commenced operation and provided employment for 2,300 workers. Other small mechanical or chemical industries also moved to Aulnay. Between 1920 and 1931 most of the housing estates were completed. In 1935 the population of the housing estates represented approximately 40% of the total population of Aulnay. In 1955 the large rural area in the north of the commune began to urbanize: large multi-family housing estates were planned and built. In 1962 the first group of buildings at "Merisiers" was built.In 1969 and 1970 a housing zone of 3,000 housing units was built in the district of Rose des Vents. In 1971 the Citroën company opened its first factory in the Paris region north of the city. By 1985 Aulnay was completely urbanized. At that date the extension of the northern part and the establishment of industrial zones was complete. Many facilities were added in the districts and gave the city its present face.Since the French canton reform, which came into effect in March 2015, Aulnay-sous-Bois forms one canton: Canton of Aulnay-sous-Bois.The city is part of the "Syndicat d'équipement et d'aménagement des Pays de France et de l'Aulnoye" (Facilities and development association of Pays de France and Aulnoye) (SEAPFA).Until 1787, the parish of Aulnay was part of the province of Île-de-France, Prévôté, Généralité, Élection de Paris, Subdélégation de Saint-Denis. In 1787, during the formation of the department of Saint-Germain, the village of Aulnay was within the jurisdiction of Gonesse. In 1790 Aulnay was part of the department of Seine-et-Oise, of the canton and district of GonesseIn 1801 Aulnay became "Aulnay-lès-Bondy" and was part of the arrondissement of Pontoise. In 1903 Aulnay-lès-Bondy became "Aulnay-sous-Bois". The first Canton of Aulnay-sous-Bois was founded in 1922 and included Blanc-Mesnil, Sevran, Villepinte, and Tremblay-les-Gonesse. From 1964 the city formed a Canton of Aulnay alone. Aulnay-sous-Bois, previously under the Department of Seine-et-Oise and the arrondissement of Pontoise, was attached to the new department of Seine-Saint-Denis, Arrondissement of Le Raincy, under the Act of 10 July 1964. This reform came into force on 1 January 1968. Between July 1967 and March 2015, Aulnay-sous-Bois was divided into two separate electoral districts and had two councillors.The 2008 French municipal elections, in Aulnay-sous-Bois were annulled on 2 October 2008 by the Administrative Court of Cergy-Pontoise due to putting up posters in the night before the second round of municipal elections. An appeal was brought before the Council of State and the municipal council and the elections in March 2008 remained in place until the court's decision. The elections were finally validated after the decision of the court.According to INSEE (2004), the average household income is €15,000. Much of the upper-middle class lives in the south of the town. The canton of Aulnay-Sud has a very different character from the canton of Aulnay-Nord, owing to differences in education and wages. For example, the average income in the south of the town is around €20,000 - €25,000 (2004), much higher than the national average of €15,000 (2004). Furthermore, the north (Aulnay-Nord) has a high number of HLM (public housing). There is even a political divide, with Aulnay-Nord Canton sending a Socialist representative (Gerard Segura) to the Council-General for the Seine-Saint-Denis Department, but Aulnay-Sud a conservative (Jacques Chaussat).As of circa 1998 there were about 3,000 persons of East and Southeast Asian origin in Aulnay, while there were a total of 6,000 living in the area around Aulnay. Most of them were of Cambodian origin, including those with and without Cambodian citizenship. The commune also had an above-average number of persons of Laotian origin, including those with and without Laotian citizenship. Ethnicities included Khmer people, Lao people, and Overseas Chinese.Many Asian families in Aulnay arrived in the period 1982 through 1990. As of circa 1998 most of the Asians in Aulnay resided in Les Trois Mille, a social housing estate, mainly due to a social agency wanting to increase ethnic diversity in a predominately North African area.As of circa 1998 there were about 1,280 Asians in the Aulnay area active in the job market, and about 100 of the ethnic Chinese in the Aulnay area worked in Belleville and the 13th arrondissement of Paris. Even though Citroen factories are in proximity to Tres Trois Mille, relatively less than 88 of the Asians in Aulnay work in the factories.For the 2007 elections Aulnay-sous-Bois was one of 82 communes with more than 3,500 people to use voting machines. They have been used for all polling stations since the 2004 European elections. The municipal council elected in 2008 decided to return to vote by paper ballots.Aulnay-sous-Bois has twinning associations with:In 2017 the commune had 85,740 inhabitants.The Centre for Strategic Analysis conducted a study on the city: the extract below tends to reflect a bad reputation, not necessarily deserved in all its aspects."It would be wrong to present Aulnay simply as a disadvantaged commune. It is a city which is composed in part of professions, middle, and senior management. It is also a city with important economic resources - three economic centres are located there: a PSA Peugeot Citroën factory, a L'Oréal group centre, and a Garanor centre of economic activity..."In 2011 Aulnay-sous-Bois was the 55th most populated commune in France.The city had good growth due to companies like L'Oréal and PSA Peugeot Citroën being located there. There are concerns, however, resulting from the departure of Xerox France and the fears that plague the Citroën plant.Aulnay-sous-Bois had 3,398 business enterprises in 2012 and 622 new enterprises were created in that year.The city itself employs nearly 2,400 people and thus constitutes one of the largest employers in the town (see Administrative Staff).In May 1973 it was reported that the first Citroën DS had emerged from the production line at Citroën's at Aulnay. The plant has subsequently produced various Citroën and Peugeot models and has on occasion hit the headlines as a focus of industrial strife. On 12 July 2012 PSA Peugeot Citroën announced that it will permanently close the Aulnay-sous-Bois plant due to overcapacity.Aulnay is also the site of the subterranean of Citroën archives and 370 Citroën cars produced over the years. The repository, established in 2002, is not open to the public although members of Citroën enthusiasts' clubs and other important visitors are occasionally granted access to it.The O'Parinor regional mall is located in the commune.There is an Intermarché Hypermarket in Chanteloup.There is at least one market every day from Tuesday through Sunday:Two markets were held on the "Place des Etangs" and in the Ambourget district without success.The commune has a number of buildings which contain items registered as historical objects:The commune has one religious building that is registered as a historical monument:Other churches contain items registered as historical objects:Aulnay has 153 hectares of green space of which these are the main ones:In 1981 and 1982, Aulnay-sous-Bois was a stage town for the 68th and 69th Tour de France during the 10th stage (Le Mans-Aulnay-sous-Bois) in 1982 and for the 20th stage in 1982 (Sens-Aulnay-sous-Bois).Every winter an outdoor skating rink (600 metres square in 2006-2007) is installed at the Vieux Pays Farm.Every Easter Monday there is a Spring Fair that combines antiques, a flea market, and a garage sale. It brings together about 1,500 exhibitors between "Vieux Pays" and the "Place du General Leclerc".The Jacques Prévert Theatre and cinema stages "Les Panoramiques" festival in May - a festival of artistic practices for amateurs. It unites for one week different theatrical companies of children, adolescents, and adults who present their creations on stage.Every year in November is the Aulnay All Blues festival.In early June there is the Festival of Towns in Flower and Cycling in Gainville (Parc des Cygnes) Park.A "Festival of Military Music" is scheduled on the second Saturday of June. Groups from several European countries are invited. In the morning a parade is held in the city from Dumont Park followed by an outdoor concert at Dumont Park. In the afternoon there is a parade from the Vieux Pays Farm and a concert in the Pierre Scohy gymnasium.The Festival of the Canal de l'Ourcq is held in mid-June between the Pavilions-sous-Bois port and the Jardins Perdus Gateway.The traditional "Festival of the Tree" takes place for two days in early November at Dumont Park. There are organized exhibitions and workshops for children focused around trees, nature, and wildlife. The adventure trail from tree to tree is free for all.The festival of hip-hop, "H2O" (A Hip Hop Organization), is organized by the "Centre de Danse du Galion" in partnership with the Jacques Prévert Theatre and cinema and the current music scene "Le Cap" in December. Over the past 10 years it has brought together the "avante-garde" of the French hip-hop scene.The "Battle VNR", every last Sunday of May, is a break-dance hip-hop event which has been running since 2002.The city hosted the 2012 Boxing Championship of France."Les Futuriales" Festival takes place every year in Dumont Park since 2010. It has for its theme literature of the imagination and has more than 60 authors in one day. It is co-organized by the "Librarie Folies d'Encre" and the network of libraries.Education of very young children:Public schools:Private schools:There are three health facilities in Aulnay-sous-Bois:
|
[
"Robert Ballanger",
"Jean-Claude Abrioux",
"Gérard Ségura",
"Gérard Gaudron"
] |
|
Which employer did Richard C. Bradt work for in Nov, 1967?
|
November 03, 1967
|
{
"text": [
"Pennsylvania State University"
]
}
|
L2_Q60607633_P108_0
|
Richard C. Bradt works for Pennsylvania State University from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1983.
Richard C. Bradt works for University of Alabama at Birmingham from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2009.
Richard C. Bradt works for University of Washington from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Richard C. Bradt works for University of Nevada, Reno from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1996.
|
Richard C. BradtRichard Carl Bradt (17 November 1938 – 3 January 2019) was an American materials engineer.Bradt was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and raised in Mascoutah, Illinois. He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1960 with a bachelor's degree in metallurgy and began working for Fansteel Metallurgical Corporation. After four years with Fansteel, Bradt enrolled at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for graduate study in materials engineering. He earned a master's degree in 1965 and a doctorate in 1967. Bradt joined the Pennsylvania State University faculty upon earning his Ph.D. He taught at Penn State until 1983, when he became a member of the University of Washington faculty. While in Seattle, Beadt was appointed to the Kyocera Professorship. In 1989, Bradt began teaching at the Mackay School of Mines within the University of Nevada, Reno. He was a professor at the University of Alabama between 1994 and 2009. Five years prior to retirement, Bradt was named Alton N. Scott Professor of Engineering. He died at UAB Hospital, in Birmingham, Alabama, on 3 January 2019, aged 80.
|
[
"University of Washington",
"University of Nevada, Reno",
"University of Alabama at Birmingham"
] |
|
Which employer did Richard C. Bradt work for in Jan, 1983?
|
January 20, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"University of Washington",
"Pennsylvania State University"
]
}
|
L2_Q60607633_P108_1
|
Richard C. Bradt works for Pennsylvania State University from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1983.
Richard C. Bradt works for University of Alabama at Birmingham from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2009.
Richard C. Bradt works for University of Washington from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Richard C. Bradt works for University of Nevada, Reno from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1996.
|
Richard C. BradtRichard Carl Bradt (17 November 1938 – 3 January 2019) was an American materials engineer.Bradt was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and raised in Mascoutah, Illinois. He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1960 with a bachelor's degree in metallurgy and began working for Fansteel Metallurgical Corporation. After four years with Fansteel, Bradt enrolled at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for graduate study in materials engineering. He earned a master's degree in 1965 and a doctorate in 1967. Bradt joined the Pennsylvania State University faculty upon earning his Ph.D. He taught at Penn State until 1983, when he became a member of the University of Washington faculty. While in Seattle, Beadt was appointed to the Kyocera Professorship. In 1989, Bradt began teaching at the Mackay School of Mines within the University of Nevada, Reno. He was a professor at the University of Alabama between 1994 and 2009. Five years prior to retirement, Bradt was named Alton N. Scott Professor of Engineering. He died at UAB Hospital, in Birmingham, Alabama, on 3 January 2019, aged 80.
|
[
"University of Nevada, Reno",
"University of Alabama at Birmingham",
"Pennsylvania State University",
"University of Nevada, Reno",
"University of Alabama at Birmingham"
] |
|
Which employer did Richard C. Bradt work for in Mar, 1989?
|
March 26, 1989
|
{
"text": [
"University of Nevada, Reno"
]
}
|
L2_Q60607633_P108_2
|
Richard C. Bradt works for University of Nevada, Reno from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1996.
Richard C. Bradt works for University of Washington from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Richard C. Bradt works for University of Alabama at Birmingham from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2009.
Richard C. Bradt works for Pennsylvania State University from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1983.
|
Richard C. BradtRichard Carl Bradt (17 November 1938 – 3 January 2019) was an American materials engineer.Bradt was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and raised in Mascoutah, Illinois. He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1960 with a bachelor's degree in metallurgy and began working for Fansteel Metallurgical Corporation. After four years with Fansteel, Bradt enrolled at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for graduate study in materials engineering. He earned a master's degree in 1965 and a doctorate in 1967. Bradt joined the Pennsylvania State University faculty upon earning his Ph.D. He taught at Penn State until 1983, when he became a member of the University of Washington faculty. While in Seattle, Beadt was appointed to the Kyocera Professorship. In 1989, Bradt began teaching at the Mackay School of Mines within the University of Nevada, Reno. He was a professor at the University of Alabama between 1994 and 2009. Five years prior to retirement, Bradt was named Alton N. Scott Professor of Engineering. He died at UAB Hospital, in Birmingham, Alabama, on 3 January 2019, aged 80.
|
[
"University of Washington",
"Pennsylvania State University",
"University of Alabama at Birmingham"
] |
|
Which employer did Richard C. Bradt work for in Feb, 2006?
|
February 01, 2006
|
{
"text": [
"University of Alabama at Birmingham"
]
}
|
L2_Q60607633_P108_3
|
Richard C. Bradt works for University of Nevada, Reno from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1996.
Richard C. Bradt works for Pennsylvania State University from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1983.
Richard C. Bradt works for University of Washington from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Richard C. Bradt works for University of Alabama at Birmingham from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2009.
|
Richard C. BradtRichard Carl Bradt (17 November 1938 – 3 January 2019) was an American materials engineer.Bradt was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and raised in Mascoutah, Illinois. He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1960 with a bachelor's degree in metallurgy and began working for Fansteel Metallurgical Corporation. After four years with Fansteel, Bradt enrolled at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for graduate study in materials engineering. He earned a master's degree in 1965 and a doctorate in 1967. Bradt joined the Pennsylvania State University faculty upon earning his Ph.D. He taught at Penn State until 1983, when he became a member of the University of Washington faculty. While in Seattle, Beadt was appointed to the Kyocera Professorship. In 1989, Bradt began teaching at the Mackay School of Mines within the University of Nevada, Reno. He was a professor at the University of Alabama between 1994 and 2009. Five years prior to retirement, Bradt was named Alton N. Scott Professor of Engineering. He died at UAB Hospital, in Birmingham, Alabama, on 3 January 2019, aged 80.
|
[
"University of Washington",
"Pennsylvania State University",
"University of Nevada, Reno"
] |
|
Where was Owe Wiktorin educated in Sep, 1961?
|
September 19, 1961
|
{
"text": [
"Swedish Air Force Military Aviation School"
]
}
|
L2_Q6241724_P69_0
|
Owe Wiktorin attended Swedish Air Force Military Aviation School from Jan, 1961 to Jan, 1962.
Owe Wiktorin attended Swedish National Military College from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1973.
Owe Wiktorin attended Air Command and Staff College from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1980.
|
Owe WiktorinGeneral Owe Erik Axel Wiktorin (born 7 May 1940) is a retired Swedish Air Force officer. Wiktorin was Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces from 1994 to 2000. His time as Supreme Commander was marked by major cutbacks of the Swedish defense.Wiktorin was born on 7 May 1940 in Motala, Sweden, the son of Erik Wiktorin, a chief accountant, and his wife Esther (née Johnson). Wiktorin was dreaming of becoming a pilot at a young age and he built aircraft models during when growing up in Askersund. He passed his "studentexamen" in 1961. 191.5 centimeters tall, Wiktorin was almost too long for the fighter's cockpits, but he was accepted was trained as a pilot at the Swedish Air Force Flying School in Ljungbyhed from 1961 to 1962 eventually becoming an officer in the Swedish Air Force in 1964. Wiktorin was an attack pilot at Skaraborg Air Force Wing (F 7) from 1964 to 1969 and attack squadron commander at Skaraborg Air Force Wing from 1969 to 1971. Wiktorin studied the higher course at the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College and served at the Planning Department at the Defence Staff from 1971 to 1973. He then studied at the Air Command and Staff College in the United States from 1979 to 1980.He was head of the Planning Department at the Defence Staff from 1980 to 1983 and was deputy wing commander at Jämtland Air Force Wing (F 4) from 1983 to 1984 and head of Section 1 of the Air Staff from 1 October 1984 to 1986. In 1986 he was promoted to major general and was appointed head of the Planning Management in the Defence Staff as well as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff. In 1991 he became lieutenant general and Chief of the Defence Staff and in 1992 he was appointed military commander of the Southern Military District (Milo S), taking command on 1 October. On 1 July 1994, he was promoted to general and became Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces. When Wiktorin became Supreme Commander in 1994, a massive reorganization of the Swedish defense was carried out when 110 defence agencies were coordinated into one with control from the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters in Stockholm. The military also underwent one of its greatest transformations ever, from the Cold War defence of invasions and major conscript armies to a more downturned flexible response defence. His time as Supreme Commander was also marked by major cutbacks of the Swedish defense. Wiktorin stayed in the position of Supreme Commander until 30 June 2000.In 1985 he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences. On 2 October 1998, Wiktorin became honorary member number 20 of the Lund Academic Officer Society ("Lunds Akademiska Officerssällskap"). On 6 June 2000 he was awarded the H. M. The King's Medal of the 12th size in gold with chain ""for outstanding work for the Swedish defense"." Wiktorin was chairman of the Swedish Association for Hunting and Wildlife Management ("Svenska Jägareförbundet") from 2003 to 2007 and then became an honorary member.In 1965, Wiktorin married in Cajs Gårding (born 1943), the daughter of engineer Folke Gårding and Signe (née Domeij). Together they have two sons, Martin and Björn.
|
[
"Swedish National Military College",
"Air Command and Staff College"
] |
|
Where was Owe Wiktorin educated in Nov, 1971?
|
November 08, 1971
|
{
"text": [
"Swedish National Military College"
]
}
|
L2_Q6241724_P69_1
|
Owe Wiktorin attended Swedish National Military College from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1973.
Owe Wiktorin attended Swedish Air Force Military Aviation School from Jan, 1961 to Jan, 1962.
Owe Wiktorin attended Air Command and Staff College from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1980.
|
Owe WiktorinGeneral Owe Erik Axel Wiktorin (born 7 May 1940) is a retired Swedish Air Force officer. Wiktorin was Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces from 1994 to 2000. His time as Supreme Commander was marked by major cutbacks of the Swedish defense.Wiktorin was born on 7 May 1940 in Motala, Sweden, the son of Erik Wiktorin, a chief accountant, and his wife Esther (née Johnson). Wiktorin was dreaming of becoming a pilot at a young age and he built aircraft models during when growing up in Askersund. He passed his "studentexamen" in 1961. 191.5 centimeters tall, Wiktorin was almost too long for the fighter's cockpits, but he was accepted was trained as a pilot at the Swedish Air Force Flying School in Ljungbyhed from 1961 to 1962 eventually becoming an officer in the Swedish Air Force in 1964. Wiktorin was an attack pilot at Skaraborg Air Force Wing (F 7) from 1964 to 1969 and attack squadron commander at Skaraborg Air Force Wing from 1969 to 1971. Wiktorin studied the higher course at the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College and served at the Planning Department at the Defence Staff from 1971 to 1973. He then studied at the Air Command and Staff College in the United States from 1979 to 1980.He was head of the Planning Department at the Defence Staff from 1980 to 1983 and was deputy wing commander at Jämtland Air Force Wing (F 4) from 1983 to 1984 and head of Section 1 of the Air Staff from 1 October 1984 to 1986. In 1986 he was promoted to major general and was appointed head of the Planning Management in the Defence Staff as well as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff. In 1991 he became lieutenant general and Chief of the Defence Staff and in 1992 he was appointed military commander of the Southern Military District (Milo S), taking command on 1 October. On 1 July 1994, he was promoted to general and became Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces. When Wiktorin became Supreme Commander in 1994, a massive reorganization of the Swedish defense was carried out when 110 defence agencies were coordinated into one with control from the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters in Stockholm. The military also underwent one of its greatest transformations ever, from the Cold War defence of invasions and major conscript armies to a more downturned flexible response defence. His time as Supreme Commander was also marked by major cutbacks of the Swedish defense. Wiktorin stayed in the position of Supreme Commander until 30 June 2000.In 1985 he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences. On 2 October 1998, Wiktorin became honorary member number 20 of the Lund Academic Officer Society ("Lunds Akademiska Officerssällskap"). On 6 June 2000 he was awarded the H. M. The King's Medal of the 12th size in gold with chain ""for outstanding work for the Swedish defense"." Wiktorin was chairman of the Swedish Association for Hunting and Wildlife Management ("Svenska Jägareförbundet") from 2003 to 2007 and then became an honorary member.In 1965, Wiktorin married in Cajs Gårding (born 1943), the daughter of engineer Folke Gårding and Signe (née Domeij). Together they have two sons, Martin and Björn.
|
[
"Air Command and Staff College",
"Swedish Air Force Military Aviation School"
] |
|
Where was Owe Wiktorin educated in Dec, 1979?
|
December 18, 1979
|
{
"text": [
"Air Command and Staff College"
]
}
|
L2_Q6241724_P69_2
|
Owe Wiktorin attended Swedish Air Force Military Aviation School from Jan, 1961 to Jan, 1962.
Owe Wiktorin attended Air Command and Staff College from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1980.
Owe Wiktorin attended Swedish National Military College from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1973.
|
Owe WiktorinGeneral Owe Erik Axel Wiktorin (born 7 May 1940) is a retired Swedish Air Force officer. Wiktorin was Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces from 1994 to 2000. His time as Supreme Commander was marked by major cutbacks of the Swedish defense.Wiktorin was born on 7 May 1940 in Motala, Sweden, the son of Erik Wiktorin, a chief accountant, and his wife Esther (née Johnson). Wiktorin was dreaming of becoming a pilot at a young age and he built aircraft models during when growing up in Askersund. He passed his "studentexamen" in 1961. 191.5 centimeters tall, Wiktorin was almost too long for the fighter's cockpits, but he was accepted was trained as a pilot at the Swedish Air Force Flying School in Ljungbyhed from 1961 to 1962 eventually becoming an officer in the Swedish Air Force in 1964. Wiktorin was an attack pilot at Skaraborg Air Force Wing (F 7) from 1964 to 1969 and attack squadron commander at Skaraborg Air Force Wing from 1969 to 1971. Wiktorin studied the higher course at the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College and served at the Planning Department at the Defence Staff from 1971 to 1973. He then studied at the Air Command and Staff College in the United States from 1979 to 1980.He was head of the Planning Department at the Defence Staff from 1980 to 1983 and was deputy wing commander at Jämtland Air Force Wing (F 4) from 1983 to 1984 and head of Section 1 of the Air Staff from 1 October 1984 to 1986. In 1986 he was promoted to major general and was appointed head of the Planning Management in the Defence Staff as well as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff. In 1991 he became lieutenant general and Chief of the Defence Staff and in 1992 he was appointed military commander of the Southern Military District (Milo S), taking command on 1 October. On 1 July 1994, he was promoted to general and became Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces. When Wiktorin became Supreme Commander in 1994, a massive reorganization of the Swedish defense was carried out when 110 defence agencies were coordinated into one with control from the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters in Stockholm. The military also underwent one of its greatest transformations ever, from the Cold War defence of invasions and major conscript armies to a more downturned flexible response defence. His time as Supreme Commander was also marked by major cutbacks of the Swedish defense. Wiktorin stayed in the position of Supreme Commander until 30 June 2000.In 1985 he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences. On 2 October 1998, Wiktorin became honorary member number 20 of the Lund Academic Officer Society ("Lunds Akademiska Officerssällskap"). On 6 June 2000 he was awarded the H. M. The King's Medal of the 12th size in gold with chain ""for outstanding work for the Swedish defense"." Wiktorin was chairman of the Swedish Association for Hunting and Wildlife Management ("Svenska Jägareförbundet") from 2003 to 2007 and then became an honorary member.In 1965, Wiktorin married in Cajs Gårding (born 1943), the daughter of engineer Folke Gårding and Signe (née Domeij). Together they have two sons, Martin and Björn.
|
[
"Swedish National Military College",
"Swedish Air Force Military Aviation School"
] |
|
Which employer did Otto E. Neugebauer work for in Aug, 1931?
|
August 08, 1931
|
{
"text": [
"University of Göttingen"
]
}
|
L2_Q111996_P108_0
|
Otto E. Neugebauer works for University of Copenhagen from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1938.
Otto E. Neugebauer works for Brown University from Jan, 1947 to Jan, 1969.
Otto E. Neugebauer works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1990.
Otto E. Neugebauer works for University of Göttingen from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1934.
|
Otto E. NeugebauerOtto Eduard Neugebauer (May 26, 1899 – February 19, 1990) was an Austrian-American mathematician and historian of science who became known for his research on the history of astronomy and the other exact sciences as they were practiced in antiquity and the Middle Ages. By studying clay tablets, he discovered that the ancient Babylonians knew much more about mathematics and astronomy than had been previously realized. The National Academy of Sciences has called Neugebauer "the most original and productive scholar of the history of the exact sciences, perhaps of the history of science, of our age."Neugebauer was born in Innsbruck, Austria. His father Rudolph Neugebauer was a railroad construction engineer and a collector and scholar of Oriental carpets. His parents died when he was quite young. During World War I, Neugebauer enlisted in the Austrian Army and served as an artillery lieutenant on the Italian front and then in an Italian prisoner-of-war camp alongside fellow countryman Ludwig Wittgenstein. In 1919, he entered the University of Graz in electrical engineering and physics and, in 1921, transferred to the University of Munich. From 1922 to 1924, he studied mathematics at the University of Göttingen under Richard Courant, Edmund Landau, and Emmy Noether. During 1924–1925, he was at the University of Copenhagen, where his interests changed to the history of Egyptian mathematics.He returned to Göttingen and remained there until 1933. His thesis "Die Grundlagen der ägyptischen Bruchrechnung" ("The Fundamentals of Egyptian Calculation with Fractions") (Springer, 1926) was a mathematical analysis of the table in the Rhind Papyrus. In 1927, he received his venia legendi for the history of mathematics and served as Privatdozent. His first paper on Babylonian mathematics, in 1927, was an account of the origin of the sexagesimal system.In 1929, Neugebauer founded "Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik, Astronomie und Physik" (QS), a Springer series devoted to the history of the mathematical sciences, in which he published extended papers on Egyptian computational techniques in arithmetic and geometry, including the Moscow Papyrus, the most important text for geometry. Neugebauer had worked on the Moscow Papyrus in Leningrad in 1928.In 1931, he founded the review journal Zentralblatt für Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete (Zbl), his most important contribution to modern mathematics. When Adolf Hitler became chancellor in 1933, Neugebauer was asked to sign an oath of loyalty to the new German government, but he refused and was promptly suspended from employment. In 1934, he joined the University of Copenhagen as a full professor of mathematics. In 1936, he published a paper on the method of dating and analyzing texts using diophantine equations. During 1935–1937, he published a corpus of texts named "Mathematische Keilschrift-Texte" (MKT). MKT was a colossal work, in size, detail, and depth, and its contents showed that Babylonian mathematics far surpassed anything one could imagine from a knowledge of Egyptian and Greek mathematics. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1928 in Bologna and a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in 1936 in Oslo.In 1939, after the "Zentralblatt" was taken over by the Nazis, he moved to the United States, joined the mathematics department at Brown University, and founded "Mathematical Reviews". He became an American citizen and remained at Brown for most of his career, founding the History of Mathematics Department there in 1947 and becoming University Professor. Jointly with the American Assyriologist Abraham Sachs, he published "Mathematical Cuneiform Texts" in 1945, which has remained a standard English-language work on Babylonian mathematics. In 1967, he was awarded the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship by the American Astronomical Society. In 1977, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences, and in 1979, he received the Award for Distinguished Service to Mathematics from the Mathematical Association of America. In 1984, he moved to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he had been a member since 1950.Neugebauer was also interested in chronology. He was able to reconstruct the Alexandrian Christian calendar and its origin from the Alexandrian Jewish calendar as of about the 4th century, at least 200 years prior to any other source for either calendar. Thus, the Jewish calendar was derived by combining the 19-year cycle using the Alexandrian year with the seven-day week, and was then slightly modified by the Christians to prevent Easter from ever coinciding with Passover. The ecclesiastical calendar, considered by church historians to be highly scientific and deeply complex, turned out to be quite simple.In 1988, by studying a scrap of Greek papyrus, Neugebauer discovered the most important single piece of evidence to date for the extensive transmission of Babylonian astronomy to the Greeks and for the continuing use of Babylonian methods for 400 years even after Ptolemy wrote the Almagest. His last paper, "From Assyriology to Renaissance Art", published in 1989, detailed the history of a single astronomical parameter, the mean length of the synodic month, from cuneiform tablets, to the papyrus fragment just mentioned, to the Jewish calendar, to an early 15th-century book of hours.In 1986, Neugebauer was awarded the Balzan Prize "for his fundamental research into the exact sciences in the ancient world, in particular, on ancient Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Greek astronomy, which has put our understanding of ancient science on a new footing and illuminated its transmission to the classical and medieval worlds. For his outstanding success in promoting interest and further research in the history of science" (Motivation of the Balzan General Prize Committee). Neugebauer donated the prize money of 250,000 Swiss francs to the Institute for Advanced Study.Neugebauer began his career as a mathematician, then turned to Egyptian and Babylonian mathematics, and then took up the history of mathematical astronomy. In a career of sixty-five years, he largely created modern understanding of mathematical astronomy in Babylon and Egypt, through Greco-Roman antiquity, to India, the Islamic world, and Europe of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The noted physicist and astronomer Gerry Neugebauer at Caltech was his son.In 1936, he gave a plenary lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Oslo. This was about pre-Greek mathematics and its position relative to the Greek.
|
[
"University of Copenhagen",
"Institute for Advanced Study",
"Brown University"
] |
|
Which employer did Otto E. Neugebauer work for in Aug, 1936?
|
August 28, 1936
|
{
"text": [
"University of Copenhagen"
]
}
|
L2_Q111996_P108_1
|
Otto E. Neugebauer works for University of Copenhagen from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1938.
Otto E. Neugebauer works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1990.
Otto E. Neugebauer works for University of Göttingen from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1934.
Otto E. Neugebauer works for Brown University from Jan, 1947 to Jan, 1969.
|
Otto E. NeugebauerOtto Eduard Neugebauer (May 26, 1899 – February 19, 1990) was an Austrian-American mathematician and historian of science who became known for his research on the history of astronomy and the other exact sciences as they were practiced in antiquity and the Middle Ages. By studying clay tablets, he discovered that the ancient Babylonians knew much more about mathematics and astronomy than had been previously realized. The National Academy of Sciences has called Neugebauer "the most original and productive scholar of the history of the exact sciences, perhaps of the history of science, of our age."Neugebauer was born in Innsbruck, Austria. His father Rudolph Neugebauer was a railroad construction engineer and a collector and scholar of Oriental carpets. His parents died when he was quite young. During World War I, Neugebauer enlisted in the Austrian Army and served as an artillery lieutenant on the Italian front and then in an Italian prisoner-of-war camp alongside fellow countryman Ludwig Wittgenstein. In 1919, he entered the University of Graz in electrical engineering and physics and, in 1921, transferred to the University of Munich. From 1922 to 1924, he studied mathematics at the University of Göttingen under Richard Courant, Edmund Landau, and Emmy Noether. During 1924–1925, he was at the University of Copenhagen, where his interests changed to the history of Egyptian mathematics.He returned to Göttingen and remained there until 1933. His thesis "Die Grundlagen der ägyptischen Bruchrechnung" ("The Fundamentals of Egyptian Calculation with Fractions") (Springer, 1926) was a mathematical analysis of the table in the Rhind Papyrus. In 1927, he received his venia legendi for the history of mathematics and served as Privatdozent. His first paper on Babylonian mathematics, in 1927, was an account of the origin of the sexagesimal system.In 1929, Neugebauer founded "Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik, Astronomie und Physik" (QS), a Springer series devoted to the history of the mathematical sciences, in which he published extended papers on Egyptian computational techniques in arithmetic and geometry, including the Moscow Papyrus, the most important text for geometry. Neugebauer had worked on the Moscow Papyrus in Leningrad in 1928.In 1931, he founded the review journal Zentralblatt für Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete (Zbl), his most important contribution to modern mathematics. When Adolf Hitler became chancellor in 1933, Neugebauer was asked to sign an oath of loyalty to the new German government, but he refused and was promptly suspended from employment. In 1934, he joined the University of Copenhagen as a full professor of mathematics. In 1936, he published a paper on the method of dating and analyzing texts using diophantine equations. During 1935–1937, he published a corpus of texts named "Mathematische Keilschrift-Texte" (MKT). MKT was a colossal work, in size, detail, and depth, and its contents showed that Babylonian mathematics far surpassed anything one could imagine from a knowledge of Egyptian and Greek mathematics. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1928 in Bologna and a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in 1936 in Oslo.In 1939, after the "Zentralblatt" was taken over by the Nazis, he moved to the United States, joined the mathematics department at Brown University, and founded "Mathematical Reviews". He became an American citizen and remained at Brown for most of his career, founding the History of Mathematics Department there in 1947 and becoming University Professor. Jointly with the American Assyriologist Abraham Sachs, he published "Mathematical Cuneiform Texts" in 1945, which has remained a standard English-language work on Babylonian mathematics. In 1967, he was awarded the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship by the American Astronomical Society. In 1977, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences, and in 1979, he received the Award for Distinguished Service to Mathematics from the Mathematical Association of America. In 1984, he moved to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he had been a member since 1950.Neugebauer was also interested in chronology. He was able to reconstruct the Alexandrian Christian calendar and its origin from the Alexandrian Jewish calendar as of about the 4th century, at least 200 years prior to any other source for either calendar. Thus, the Jewish calendar was derived by combining the 19-year cycle using the Alexandrian year with the seven-day week, and was then slightly modified by the Christians to prevent Easter from ever coinciding with Passover. The ecclesiastical calendar, considered by church historians to be highly scientific and deeply complex, turned out to be quite simple.In 1988, by studying a scrap of Greek papyrus, Neugebauer discovered the most important single piece of evidence to date for the extensive transmission of Babylonian astronomy to the Greeks and for the continuing use of Babylonian methods for 400 years even after Ptolemy wrote the Almagest. His last paper, "From Assyriology to Renaissance Art", published in 1989, detailed the history of a single astronomical parameter, the mean length of the synodic month, from cuneiform tablets, to the papyrus fragment just mentioned, to the Jewish calendar, to an early 15th-century book of hours.In 1986, Neugebauer was awarded the Balzan Prize "for his fundamental research into the exact sciences in the ancient world, in particular, on ancient Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Greek astronomy, which has put our understanding of ancient science on a new footing and illuminated its transmission to the classical and medieval worlds. For his outstanding success in promoting interest and further research in the history of science" (Motivation of the Balzan General Prize Committee). Neugebauer donated the prize money of 250,000 Swiss francs to the Institute for Advanced Study.Neugebauer began his career as a mathematician, then turned to Egyptian and Babylonian mathematics, and then took up the history of mathematical astronomy. In a career of sixty-five years, he largely created modern understanding of mathematical astronomy in Babylon and Egypt, through Greco-Roman antiquity, to India, the Islamic world, and Europe of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The noted physicist and astronomer Gerry Neugebauer at Caltech was his son.In 1936, he gave a plenary lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Oslo. This was about pre-Greek mathematics and its position relative to the Greek.
|
[
"Institute for Advanced Study",
"Brown University",
"University of Göttingen"
] |
|
Which employer did Otto E. Neugebauer work for in Nov, 1967?
|
November 10, 1967
|
{
"text": [
"Brown University"
]
}
|
L2_Q111996_P108_2
|
Otto E. Neugebauer works for Brown University from Jan, 1947 to Jan, 1969.
Otto E. Neugebauer works for University of Copenhagen from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1938.
Otto E. Neugebauer works for University of Göttingen from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1934.
Otto E. Neugebauer works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1990.
|
Otto E. NeugebauerOtto Eduard Neugebauer (May 26, 1899 – February 19, 1990) was an Austrian-American mathematician and historian of science who became known for his research on the history of astronomy and the other exact sciences as they were practiced in antiquity and the Middle Ages. By studying clay tablets, he discovered that the ancient Babylonians knew much more about mathematics and astronomy than had been previously realized. The National Academy of Sciences has called Neugebauer "the most original and productive scholar of the history of the exact sciences, perhaps of the history of science, of our age."Neugebauer was born in Innsbruck, Austria. His father Rudolph Neugebauer was a railroad construction engineer and a collector and scholar of Oriental carpets. His parents died when he was quite young. During World War I, Neugebauer enlisted in the Austrian Army and served as an artillery lieutenant on the Italian front and then in an Italian prisoner-of-war camp alongside fellow countryman Ludwig Wittgenstein. In 1919, he entered the University of Graz in electrical engineering and physics and, in 1921, transferred to the University of Munich. From 1922 to 1924, he studied mathematics at the University of Göttingen under Richard Courant, Edmund Landau, and Emmy Noether. During 1924–1925, he was at the University of Copenhagen, where his interests changed to the history of Egyptian mathematics.He returned to Göttingen and remained there until 1933. His thesis "Die Grundlagen der ägyptischen Bruchrechnung" ("The Fundamentals of Egyptian Calculation with Fractions") (Springer, 1926) was a mathematical analysis of the table in the Rhind Papyrus. In 1927, he received his venia legendi for the history of mathematics and served as Privatdozent. His first paper on Babylonian mathematics, in 1927, was an account of the origin of the sexagesimal system.In 1929, Neugebauer founded "Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik, Astronomie und Physik" (QS), a Springer series devoted to the history of the mathematical sciences, in which he published extended papers on Egyptian computational techniques in arithmetic and geometry, including the Moscow Papyrus, the most important text for geometry. Neugebauer had worked on the Moscow Papyrus in Leningrad in 1928.In 1931, he founded the review journal Zentralblatt für Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete (Zbl), his most important contribution to modern mathematics. When Adolf Hitler became chancellor in 1933, Neugebauer was asked to sign an oath of loyalty to the new German government, but he refused and was promptly suspended from employment. In 1934, he joined the University of Copenhagen as a full professor of mathematics. In 1936, he published a paper on the method of dating and analyzing texts using diophantine equations. During 1935–1937, he published a corpus of texts named "Mathematische Keilschrift-Texte" (MKT). MKT was a colossal work, in size, detail, and depth, and its contents showed that Babylonian mathematics far surpassed anything one could imagine from a knowledge of Egyptian and Greek mathematics. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1928 in Bologna and a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in 1936 in Oslo.In 1939, after the "Zentralblatt" was taken over by the Nazis, he moved to the United States, joined the mathematics department at Brown University, and founded "Mathematical Reviews". He became an American citizen and remained at Brown for most of his career, founding the History of Mathematics Department there in 1947 and becoming University Professor. Jointly with the American Assyriologist Abraham Sachs, he published "Mathematical Cuneiform Texts" in 1945, which has remained a standard English-language work on Babylonian mathematics. In 1967, he was awarded the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship by the American Astronomical Society. In 1977, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences, and in 1979, he received the Award for Distinguished Service to Mathematics from the Mathematical Association of America. In 1984, he moved to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he had been a member since 1950.Neugebauer was also interested in chronology. He was able to reconstruct the Alexandrian Christian calendar and its origin from the Alexandrian Jewish calendar as of about the 4th century, at least 200 years prior to any other source for either calendar. Thus, the Jewish calendar was derived by combining the 19-year cycle using the Alexandrian year with the seven-day week, and was then slightly modified by the Christians to prevent Easter from ever coinciding with Passover. The ecclesiastical calendar, considered by church historians to be highly scientific and deeply complex, turned out to be quite simple.In 1988, by studying a scrap of Greek papyrus, Neugebauer discovered the most important single piece of evidence to date for the extensive transmission of Babylonian astronomy to the Greeks and for the continuing use of Babylonian methods for 400 years even after Ptolemy wrote the Almagest. His last paper, "From Assyriology to Renaissance Art", published in 1989, detailed the history of a single astronomical parameter, the mean length of the synodic month, from cuneiform tablets, to the papyrus fragment just mentioned, to the Jewish calendar, to an early 15th-century book of hours.In 1986, Neugebauer was awarded the Balzan Prize "for his fundamental research into the exact sciences in the ancient world, in particular, on ancient Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Greek astronomy, which has put our understanding of ancient science on a new footing and illuminated its transmission to the classical and medieval worlds. For his outstanding success in promoting interest and further research in the history of science" (Motivation of the Balzan General Prize Committee). Neugebauer donated the prize money of 250,000 Swiss francs to the Institute for Advanced Study.Neugebauer began his career as a mathematician, then turned to Egyptian and Babylonian mathematics, and then took up the history of mathematical astronomy. In a career of sixty-five years, he largely created modern understanding of mathematical astronomy in Babylon and Egypt, through Greco-Roman antiquity, to India, the Islamic world, and Europe of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The noted physicist and astronomer Gerry Neugebauer at Caltech was his son.In 1936, he gave a plenary lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Oslo. This was about pre-Greek mathematics and its position relative to the Greek.
|
[
"University of Copenhagen",
"Institute for Advanced Study",
"University of Göttingen"
] |
|
Which employer did Otto E. Neugebauer work for in Jun, 1976?
|
June 20, 1976
|
{
"text": [
"Institute for Advanced Study"
]
}
|
L2_Q111996_P108_3
|
Otto E. Neugebauer works for Brown University from Jan, 1947 to Jan, 1969.
Otto E. Neugebauer works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1990.
Otto E. Neugebauer works for University of Copenhagen from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1938.
Otto E. Neugebauer works for University of Göttingen from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1934.
|
Otto E. NeugebauerOtto Eduard Neugebauer (May 26, 1899 – February 19, 1990) was an Austrian-American mathematician and historian of science who became known for his research on the history of astronomy and the other exact sciences as they were practiced in antiquity and the Middle Ages. By studying clay tablets, he discovered that the ancient Babylonians knew much more about mathematics and astronomy than had been previously realized. The National Academy of Sciences has called Neugebauer "the most original and productive scholar of the history of the exact sciences, perhaps of the history of science, of our age."Neugebauer was born in Innsbruck, Austria. His father Rudolph Neugebauer was a railroad construction engineer and a collector and scholar of Oriental carpets. His parents died when he was quite young. During World War I, Neugebauer enlisted in the Austrian Army and served as an artillery lieutenant on the Italian front and then in an Italian prisoner-of-war camp alongside fellow countryman Ludwig Wittgenstein. In 1919, he entered the University of Graz in electrical engineering and physics and, in 1921, transferred to the University of Munich. From 1922 to 1924, he studied mathematics at the University of Göttingen under Richard Courant, Edmund Landau, and Emmy Noether. During 1924–1925, he was at the University of Copenhagen, where his interests changed to the history of Egyptian mathematics.He returned to Göttingen and remained there until 1933. His thesis "Die Grundlagen der ägyptischen Bruchrechnung" ("The Fundamentals of Egyptian Calculation with Fractions") (Springer, 1926) was a mathematical analysis of the table in the Rhind Papyrus. In 1927, he received his venia legendi for the history of mathematics and served as Privatdozent. His first paper on Babylonian mathematics, in 1927, was an account of the origin of the sexagesimal system.In 1929, Neugebauer founded "Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik, Astronomie und Physik" (QS), a Springer series devoted to the history of the mathematical sciences, in which he published extended papers on Egyptian computational techniques in arithmetic and geometry, including the Moscow Papyrus, the most important text for geometry. Neugebauer had worked on the Moscow Papyrus in Leningrad in 1928.In 1931, he founded the review journal Zentralblatt für Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete (Zbl), his most important contribution to modern mathematics. When Adolf Hitler became chancellor in 1933, Neugebauer was asked to sign an oath of loyalty to the new German government, but he refused and was promptly suspended from employment. In 1934, he joined the University of Copenhagen as a full professor of mathematics. In 1936, he published a paper on the method of dating and analyzing texts using diophantine equations. During 1935–1937, he published a corpus of texts named "Mathematische Keilschrift-Texte" (MKT). MKT was a colossal work, in size, detail, and depth, and its contents showed that Babylonian mathematics far surpassed anything one could imagine from a knowledge of Egyptian and Greek mathematics. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1928 in Bologna and a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in 1936 in Oslo.In 1939, after the "Zentralblatt" was taken over by the Nazis, he moved to the United States, joined the mathematics department at Brown University, and founded "Mathematical Reviews". He became an American citizen and remained at Brown for most of his career, founding the History of Mathematics Department there in 1947 and becoming University Professor. Jointly with the American Assyriologist Abraham Sachs, he published "Mathematical Cuneiform Texts" in 1945, which has remained a standard English-language work on Babylonian mathematics. In 1967, he was awarded the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship by the American Astronomical Society. In 1977, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences, and in 1979, he received the Award for Distinguished Service to Mathematics from the Mathematical Association of America. In 1984, he moved to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he had been a member since 1950.Neugebauer was also interested in chronology. He was able to reconstruct the Alexandrian Christian calendar and its origin from the Alexandrian Jewish calendar as of about the 4th century, at least 200 years prior to any other source for either calendar. Thus, the Jewish calendar was derived by combining the 19-year cycle using the Alexandrian year with the seven-day week, and was then slightly modified by the Christians to prevent Easter from ever coinciding with Passover. The ecclesiastical calendar, considered by church historians to be highly scientific and deeply complex, turned out to be quite simple.In 1988, by studying a scrap of Greek papyrus, Neugebauer discovered the most important single piece of evidence to date for the extensive transmission of Babylonian astronomy to the Greeks and for the continuing use of Babylonian methods for 400 years even after Ptolemy wrote the Almagest. His last paper, "From Assyriology to Renaissance Art", published in 1989, detailed the history of a single astronomical parameter, the mean length of the synodic month, from cuneiform tablets, to the papyrus fragment just mentioned, to the Jewish calendar, to an early 15th-century book of hours.In 1986, Neugebauer was awarded the Balzan Prize "for his fundamental research into the exact sciences in the ancient world, in particular, on ancient Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Greek astronomy, which has put our understanding of ancient science on a new footing and illuminated its transmission to the classical and medieval worlds. For his outstanding success in promoting interest and further research in the history of science" (Motivation of the Balzan General Prize Committee). Neugebauer donated the prize money of 250,000 Swiss francs to the Institute for Advanced Study.Neugebauer began his career as a mathematician, then turned to Egyptian and Babylonian mathematics, and then took up the history of mathematical astronomy. In a career of sixty-five years, he largely created modern understanding of mathematical astronomy in Babylon and Egypt, through Greco-Roman antiquity, to India, the Islamic world, and Europe of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The noted physicist and astronomer Gerry Neugebauer at Caltech was his son.In 1936, he gave a plenary lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Oslo. This was about pre-Greek mathematics and its position relative to the Greek.
|
[
"University of Copenhagen",
"Brown University",
"University of Göttingen"
] |
|
Which employer did Mary Meeker work for in Apr, 1983?
|
April 03, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"Merrill Lynch"
]
}
|
L2_Q6780338_P108_0
|
Mary Meeker works for Merrill Lynch from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1986.
Mary Meeker works for Salomon Brothers from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990.
Mary Meeker works for Morgan Stanley from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1991.
Mary Meeker works for Cowen Group from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991.
|
Mary MeekerMary Meeker (born September 1959) is an American venture capitalist and former Wall Street securities analyst. Her primary work is on Internet and new technologies. She is the founder and general partner at the venture capital firm Bond Capital. She previously served as partner at Kleiner Perkins. In 2014, she was listed as the 77th most powerful woman in the world by "Forbes".Born in Portland, Indiana, Meeker holds a B.A. in psychology from DePauw University (1981) and an M.B.A. in finance from Cornell University (1986).In 1982, Meeker joined Merrill Lynch as a stockbroker. After graduate school, she began as an analyst covering the technology sector at Salomon Brothers in 1986. She worked for Cowen from 1990-1991 before moving to Morgan Stanley to specialize in covering the personal computer and consumer software industries.In August 1995, Morgan Stanley served as lead manager for the initial public offering of Netscape. Later that year, Meeker and Chris DePuy at Morgan Stanley, published The Internet Report, a landmark Morgan Stanley industry report which became known as "the bible" for investors in the Dot com boom and went into popular circulation — as a book, and on the web. Over the years, Morgan Stanley published similar landmark reports led by Meeker on online advertising, e-commerce, evolution of search, the Internet in China, and the mobile Internet.Meeker was vilified in the press as one of a number of star analysts who were questioned in fraud investigations after the bursting of the dotcom bubble in 2000 to 2002. Meeker was not charged with any wrongdoing. Morgan Stanley and nine other investment firms were compelled to participate in a global legal settlement.In August 2004, Morgan Stanley (with Meeker as research analyst) served as lead manager for the initial public offering of Google. Meeker was characterized by Andrew Serwer in Fortune magazine in 2006 as "absolutely first rate when it comes to spotting big-picture trends before they come into focus. She gathers massive amounts of data and assembles it into voluminous reports that, while sometimes rambling and overambitious, are stuffed with a million jumping-off points." Meeker is often credited for her comprehensive, rapid fire, annual Internet industry overviews at the Web 2.0 conferences in San Francisco each autumn.During Morgan Stanley's tumultuous period in April 2005 when CEO Phil Purcell's management decisions were being intensely scrutinized, Meeker, along with colleagues Steve Roach, Byron Wien, and Henry McVey, wrote a letter to then co-presidents Zoe Cruz and Steve Crawford that expressed their concerns about the damage to the culture of the firm. The letter served as an important catalyst in increasing the focus of the board of directors on the depth of challenges facing Morgan Stanley at the time. In June 2005, John J. Mack was named CEO of Morgan Stanley, replacing Phil Purcell. A copy of the letter is included in Patricia Beard's book "" published by HarperCollins, 2007. Meeker was named "one of the ten smartest people in tech" by "Fortune" magazine in 2010.In December 2010 Meeker left her position as a managing director at Morgan Stanley and head of the bank's global technology research team to become a partner at the venture capital firm of Kleiner Perkins, where she has participated in over 20 different deals. Meeker serves on the boards of electronic signature provider DocuSign, mobile payments company Square, Inc., and Peer-to-peer lending company Lending Club.In February 2011, Meeker created and compiled 'USA Inc.,' a non-partisan report that looked at the U.S. government (and its financials) from a business perspective. Successful stocks Meeker championed early on included Dell, Microsoft, Intuit, Netscape, AOL, Amazon.com, Yahoo!, eBay and Google. Failed picks included AOL after its takeover of Time Warner, Excite@Home, and drugstore.com.Meeker was one of the witnesses in the Ellen Pao gender discrimination lawsuit.At the end of 2018, Meeker left Kleiner and started her own fund, Bond Capital. She raised $1.2 billion for her debut fund. In May 2019, Bond Capital announced its first investment out of the fund, a $70 million round in online portfolio platform Canva.Meeker's Internet Trends Report is one of the most highly anticipated annual reports for tech investors. She has published it every year since 1995 when she was a tech analyst at Morgan Stanley.The Report includes data and analysis on the major trends shaping the Internet, consumer behavior and cultural shifts. In recent years, Meeker has delivered the report as part of a conference presentation, most recently in 2019 at Vox/Recode's Code Conference.
|
[
"Cowen Group",
"Morgan Stanley",
"Salomon Brothers"
] |
|
Which employer did Mary Meeker work for in May, 1986?
|
May 01, 1986
|
{
"text": [
"Salomon Brothers"
]
}
|
L2_Q6780338_P108_1
|
Mary Meeker works for Salomon Brothers from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990.
Mary Meeker works for Morgan Stanley from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1991.
Mary Meeker works for Cowen Group from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991.
Mary Meeker works for Merrill Lynch from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1986.
|
Mary MeekerMary Meeker (born September 1959) is an American venture capitalist and former Wall Street securities analyst. Her primary work is on Internet and new technologies. She is the founder and general partner at the venture capital firm Bond Capital. She previously served as partner at Kleiner Perkins. In 2014, she was listed as the 77th most powerful woman in the world by "Forbes".Born in Portland, Indiana, Meeker holds a B.A. in psychology from DePauw University (1981) and an M.B.A. in finance from Cornell University (1986).In 1982, Meeker joined Merrill Lynch as a stockbroker. After graduate school, she began as an analyst covering the technology sector at Salomon Brothers in 1986. She worked for Cowen from 1990-1991 before moving to Morgan Stanley to specialize in covering the personal computer and consumer software industries.In August 1995, Morgan Stanley served as lead manager for the initial public offering of Netscape. Later that year, Meeker and Chris DePuy at Morgan Stanley, published The Internet Report, a landmark Morgan Stanley industry report which became known as "the bible" for investors in the Dot com boom and went into popular circulation — as a book, and on the web. Over the years, Morgan Stanley published similar landmark reports led by Meeker on online advertising, e-commerce, evolution of search, the Internet in China, and the mobile Internet.Meeker was vilified in the press as one of a number of star analysts who were questioned in fraud investigations after the bursting of the dotcom bubble in 2000 to 2002. Meeker was not charged with any wrongdoing. Morgan Stanley and nine other investment firms were compelled to participate in a global legal settlement.In August 2004, Morgan Stanley (with Meeker as research analyst) served as lead manager for the initial public offering of Google. Meeker was characterized by Andrew Serwer in Fortune magazine in 2006 as "absolutely first rate when it comes to spotting big-picture trends before they come into focus. She gathers massive amounts of data and assembles it into voluminous reports that, while sometimes rambling and overambitious, are stuffed with a million jumping-off points." Meeker is often credited for her comprehensive, rapid fire, annual Internet industry overviews at the Web 2.0 conferences in San Francisco each autumn.During Morgan Stanley's tumultuous period in April 2005 when CEO Phil Purcell's management decisions were being intensely scrutinized, Meeker, along with colleagues Steve Roach, Byron Wien, and Henry McVey, wrote a letter to then co-presidents Zoe Cruz and Steve Crawford that expressed their concerns about the damage to the culture of the firm. The letter served as an important catalyst in increasing the focus of the board of directors on the depth of challenges facing Morgan Stanley at the time. In June 2005, John J. Mack was named CEO of Morgan Stanley, replacing Phil Purcell. A copy of the letter is included in Patricia Beard's book "" published by HarperCollins, 2007. Meeker was named "one of the ten smartest people in tech" by "Fortune" magazine in 2010.In December 2010 Meeker left her position as a managing director at Morgan Stanley and head of the bank's global technology research team to become a partner at the venture capital firm of Kleiner Perkins, where she has participated in over 20 different deals. Meeker serves on the boards of electronic signature provider DocuSign, mobile payments company Square, Inc., and Peer-to-peer lending company Lending Club.In February 2011, Meeker created and compiled 'USA Inc.,' a non-partisan report that looked at the U.S. government (and its financials) from a business perspective. Successful stocks Meeker championed early on included Dell, Microsoft, Intuit, Netscape, AOL, Amazon.com, Yahoo!, eBay and Google. Failed picks included AOL after its takeover of Time Warner, Excite@Home, and drugstore.com.Meeker was one of the witnesses in the Ellen Pao gender discrimination lawsuit.At the end of 2018, Meeker left Kleiner and started her own fund, Bond Capital. She raised $1.2 billion for her debut fund. In May 2019, Bond Capital announced its first investment out of the fund, a $70 million round in online portfolio platform Canva.Meeker's Internet Trends Report is one of the most highly anticipated annual reports for tech investors. She has published it every year since 1995 when she was a tech analyst at Morgan Stanley.The Report includes data and analysis on the major trends shaping the Internet, consumer behavior and cultural shifts. In recent years, Meeker has delivered the report as part of a conference presentation, most recently in 2019 at Vox/Recode's Code Conference.
|
[
"Cowen Group",
"Morgan Stanley",
"Merrill Lynch"
] |
|
Which employer did Mary Meeker work for in May, 1990?
|
May 21, 1990
|
{
"text": [
"Cowen Group"
]
}
|
L2_Q6780338_P108_2
|
Mary Meeker works for Morgan Stanley from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1991.
Mary Meeker works for Merrill Lynch from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1986.
Mary Meeker works for Salomon Brothers from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990.
Mary Meeker works for Cowen Group from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991.
|
Mary MeekerMary Meeker (born September 1959) is an American venture capitalist and former Wall Street securities analyst. Her primary work is on Internet and new technologies. She is the founder and general partner at the venture capital firm Bond Capital. She previously served as partner at Kleiner Perkins. In 2014, she was listed as the 77th most powerful woman in the world by "Forbes".Born in Portland, Indiana, Meeker holds a B.A. in psychology from DePauw University (1981) and an M.B.A. in finance from Cornell University (1986).In 1982, Meeker joined Merrill Lynch as a stockbroker. After graduate school, she began as an analyst covering the technology sector at Salomon Brothers in 1986. She worked for Cowen from 1990-1991 before moving to Morgan Stanley to specialize in covering the personal computer and consumer software industries.In August 1995, Morgan Stanley served as lead manager for the initial public offering of Netscape. Later that year, Meeker and Chris DePuy at Morgan Stanley, published The Internet Report, a landmark Morgan Stanley industry report which became known as "the bible" for investors in the Dot com boom and went into popular circulation — as a book, and on the web. Over the years, Morgan Stanley published similar landmark reports led by Meeker on online advertising, e-commerce, evolution of search, the Internet in China, and the mobile Internet.Meeker was vilified in the press as one of a number of star analysts who were questioned in fraud investigations after the bursting of the dotcom bubble in 2000 to 2002. Meeker was not charged with any wrongdoing. Morgan Stanley and nine other investment firms were compelled to participate in a global legal settlement.In August 2004, Morgan Stanley (with Meeker as research analyst) served as lead manager for the initial public offering of Google. Meeker was characterized by Andrew Serwer in Fortune magazine in 2006 as "absolutely first rate when it comes to spotting big-picture trends before they come into focus. She gathers massive amounts of data and assembles it into voluminous reports that, while sometimes rambling and overambitious, are stuffed with a million jumping-off points." Meeker is often credited for her comprehensive, rapid fire, annual Internet industry overviews at the Web 2.0 conferences in San Francisco each autumn.During Morgan Stanley's tumultuous period in April 2005 when CEO Phil Purcell's management decisions were being intensely scrutinized, Meeker, along with colleagues Steve Roach, Byron Wien, and Henry McVey, wrote a letter to then co-presidents Zoe Cruz and Steve Crawford that expressed their concerns about the damage to the culture of the firm. The letter served as an important catalyst in increasing the focus of the board of directors on the depth of challenges facing Morgan Stanley at the time. In June 2005, John J. Mack was named CEO of Morgan Stanley, replacing Phil Purcell. A copy of the letter is included in Patricia Beard's book "" published by HarperCollins, 2007. Meeker was named "one of the ten smartest people in tech" by "Fortune" magazine in 2010.In December 2010 Meeker left her position as a managing director at Morgan Stanley and head of the bank's global technology research team to become a partner at the venture capital firm of Kleiner Perkins, where she has participated in over 20 different deals. Meeker serves on the boards of electronic signature provider DocuSign, mobile payments company Square, Inc., and Peer-to-peer lending company Lending Club.In February 2011, Meeker created and compiled 'USA Inc.,' a non-partisan report that looked at the U.S. government (and its financials) from a business perspective. Successful stocks Meeker championed early on included Dell, Microsoft, Intuit, Netscape, AOL, Amazon.com, Yahoo!, eBay and Google. Failed picks included AOL after its takeover of Time Warner, Excite@Home, and drugstore.com.Meeker was one of the witnesses in the Ellen Pao gender discrimination lawsuit.At the end of 2018, Meeker left Kleiner and started her own fund, Bond Capital. She raised $1.2 billion for her debut fund. In May 2019, Bond Capital announced its first investment out of the fund, a $70 million round in online portfolio platform Canva.Meeker's Internet Trends Report is one of the most highly anticipated annual reports for tech investors. She has published it every year since 1995 when she was a tech analyst at Morgan Stanley.The Report includes data and analysis on the major trends shaping the Internet, consumer behavior and cultural shifts. In recent years, Meeker has delivered the report as part of a conference presentation, most recently in 2019 at Vox/Recode's Code Conference.
|
[
"Salomon Brothers",
"Morgan Stanley",
"Merrill Lynch"
] |
|
Which employer did Mary Meeker work for in Jan, 1991?
|
January 01, 1991
|
{
"text": [
"Cowen Group",
"Morgan Stanley"
]
}
|
L2_Q6780338_P108_3
|
Mary Meeker works for Morgan Stanley from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1991.
Mary Meeker works for Merrill Lynch from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1986.
Mary Meeker works for Salomon Brothers from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990.
Mary Meeker works for Cowen Group from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991.
|
Mary MeekerMary Meeker (born September 1959) is an American venture capitalist and former Wall Street securities analyst. Her primary work is on Internet and new technologies. She is the founder and general partner at the venture capital firm Bond Capital. She previously served as partner at Kleiner Perkins. In 2014, she was listed as the 77th most powerful woman in the world by "Forbes".Born in Portland, Indiana, Meeker holds a B.A. in psychology from DePauw University (1981) and an M.B.A. in finance from Cornell University (1986).In 1982, Meeker joined Merrill Lynch as a stockbroker. After graduate school, she began as an analyst covering the technology sector at Salomon Brothers in 1986. She worked for Cowen from 1990-1991 before moving to Morgan Stanley to specialize in covering the personal computer and consumer software industries.In August 1995, Morgan Stanley served as lead manager for the initial public offering of Netscape. Later that year, Meeker and Chris DePuy at Morgan Stanley, published The Internet Report, a landmark Morgan Stanley industry report which became known as "the bible" for investors in the Dot com boom and went into popular circulation — as a book, and on the web. Over the years, Morgan Stanley published similar landmark reports led by Meeker on online advertising, e-commerce, evolution of search, the Internet in China, and the mobile Internet.Meeker was vilified in the press as one of a number of star analysts who were questioned in fraud investigations after the bursting of the dotcom bubble in 2000 to 2002. Meeker was not charged with any wrongdoing. Morgan Stanley and nine other investment firms were compelled to participate in a global legal settlement.In August 2004, Morgan Stanley (with Meeker as research analyst) served as lead manager for the initial public offering of Google. Meeker was characterized by Andrew Serwer in Fortune magazine in 2006 as "absolutely first rate when it comes to spotting big-picture trends before they come into focus. She gathers massive amounts of data and assembles it into voluminous reports that, while sometimes rambling and overambitious, are stuffed with a million jumping-off points." Meeker is often credited for her comprehensive, rapid fire, annual Internet industry overviews at the Web 2.0 conferences in San Francisco each autumn.During Morgan Stanley's tumultuous period in April 2005 when CEO Phil Purcell's management decisions were being intensely scrutinized, Meeker, along with colleagues Steve Roach, Byron Wien, and Henry McVey, wrote a letter to then co-presidents Zoe Cruz and Steve Crawford that expressed their concerns about the damage to the culture of the firm. The letter served as an important catalyst in increasing the focus of the board of directors on the depth of challenges facing Morgan Stanley at the time. In June 2005, John J. Mack was named CEO of Morgan Stanley, replacing Phil Purcell. A copy of the letter is included in Patricia Beard's book "" published by HarperCollins, 2007. Meeker was named "one of the ten smartest people in tech" by "Fortune" magazine in 2010.In December 2010 Meeker left her position as a managing director at Morgan Stanley and head of the bank's global technology research team to become a partner at the venture capital firm of Kleiner Perkins, where she has participated in over 20 different deals. Meeker serves on the boards of electronic signature provider DocuSign, mobile payments company Square, Inc., and Peer-to-peer lending company Lending Club.In February 2011, Meeker created and compiled 'USA Inc.,' a non-partisan report that looked at the U.S. government (and its financials) from a business perspective. Successful stocks Meeker championed early on included Dell, Microsoft, Intuit, Netscape, AOL, Amazon.com, Yahoo!, eBay and Google. Failed picks included AOL after its takeover of Time Warner, Excite@Home, and drugstore.com.Meeker was one of the witnesses in the Ellen Pao gender discrimination lawsuit.At the end of 2018, Meeker left Kleiner and started her own fund, Bond Capital. She raised $1.2 billion for her debut fund. In May 2019, Bond Capital announced its first investment out of the fund, a $70 million round in online portfolio platform Canva.Meeker's Internet Trends Report is one of the most highly anticipated annual reports for tech investors. She has published it every year since 1995 when she was a tech analyst at Morgan Stanley.The Report includes data and analysis on the major trends shaping the Internet, consumer behavior and cultural shifts. In recent years, Meeker has delivered the report as part of a conference presentation, most recently in 2019 at Vox/Recode's Code Conference.
|
[
"Salomon Brothers",
"Merrill Lynch",
"Salomon Brothers",
"Merrill Lynch"
] |
|
Which team did Kevin Tully play for in Jan, 1972?
|
January 21, 1972
|
{
"text": [
"Blackpool F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q6397663_P54_0
|
Kevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978.
Kevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981.
Kevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
Kevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973.
|
Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the "Railwaymen" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2–1 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972–73 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973–74, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974–75, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975–76 campaign, as the "Railwaymen" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976–77 and then 15th in 1977–78 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and £3,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978–79, scoring once in a 3–0 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the "Valiants" in 1979–80, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park "by mutual consent" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980–81. He played ten games for the "Shakers" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:
|
[
"Crewe Alexandra F.C.",
"Cambridge United F.C.",
"Port Vale F.C.",
"Bury F.C.",
"Chorley F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Kevin Tully play for in Mar, 1973?
|
March 06, 1973
|
{
"text": [
"Cambridge United F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q6397663_P54_1
|
Kevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978.
Kevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973.
Kevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
Kevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981.
|
Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the "Railwaymen" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2–1 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972–73 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973–74, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974–75, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975–76 campaign, as the "Railwaymen" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976–77 and then 15th in 1977–78 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and £3,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978–79, scoring once in a 3–0 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the "Valiants" in 1979–80, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park "by mutual consent" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980–81. He played ten games for the "Shakers" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:
|
[
"Crewe Alexandra F.C.",
"Port Vale F.C.",
"Bury F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Chorley F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Kevin Tully play for in Mar, 1976?
|
March 17, 1976
|
{
"text": [
"Crewe Alexandra F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q6397663_P54_2
|
Kevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981.
Kevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973.
Kevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978.
Kevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
|
Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the "Railwaymen" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2–1 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972–73 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973–74, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974–75, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975–76 campaign, as the "Railwaymen" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976–77 and then 15th in 1977–78 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and £3,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978–79, scoring once in a 3–0 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the "Valiants" in 1979–80, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park "by mutual consent" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980–81. He played ten games for the "Shakers" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:
|
[
"Cambridge United F.C.",
"Port Vale F.C.",
"Bury F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Chorley F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Kevin Tully play for in Jul, 1978?
|
July 31, 1978
|
{
"text": [
"Port Vale F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q6397663_P54_3
|
Kevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973.
Kevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978.
Kevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981.
Kevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
Kevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980.
|
Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the "Railwaymen" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2–1 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972–73 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973–74, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974–75, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975–76 campaign, as the "Railwaymen" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976–77 and then 15th in 1977–78 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and £3,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978–79, scoring once in a 3–0 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the "Valiants" in 1979–80, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park "by mutual consent" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980–81. He played ten games for the "Shakers" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:
|
[
"Crewe Alexandra F.C.",
"Cambridge United F.C.",
"Bury F.C.",
"Chorley F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Kevin Tully play for in Dec, 1980?
|
December 14, 1980
|
{
"text": [
"Bury F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q6397663_P54_4
|
Kevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978.
Kevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
Kevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981.
Kevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973.
|
Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the "Railwaymen" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2–1 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972–73 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973–74, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974–75, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975–76 campaign, as the "Railwaymen" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976–77 and then 15th in 1977–78 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and £3,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978–79, scoring once in a 3–0 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the "Valiants" in 1979–80, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park "by mutual consent" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980–81. He played ten games for the "Shakers" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:
|
[
"Crewe Alexandra F.C.",
"Cambridge United F.C.",
"Port Vale F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Chorley F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Kevin Tully play for in Jan, 1980?
|
January 01, 1980
|
{
"text": [
"Port Vale F.C.",
"Bury F.C.",
"Chorley F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q6397663_P54_5
|
Kevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981.
Kevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973.
Kevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
Kevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978.
|
Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the "Railwaymen" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2–1 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972–73 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973–74, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974–75, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975–76 campaign, as the "Railwaymen" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976–77 and then 15th in 1977–78 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and £3,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978–79, scoring once in a 3–0 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the "Valiants" in 1979–80, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park "by mutual consent" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980–81. He played ten games for the "Shakers" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:
|
[
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Crewe Alexandra F.C.",
"Cambridge United F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Crewe Alexandra F.C.",
"Cambridge United F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Crewe Alexandra F.C.",
"Cambridge United F.C."
] |
|
Which position did George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester hold in Dec, 1827?
|
December 01, 1827
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q859822_P39_0
|
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831.
|
George Montagu, 6th Duke of ManchesterGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester DL (9 July 1799 – 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire on 9 July 1799. He was the eldest son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester and Lady Susan Gordon (1774–1828). Among his siblings were Lady Susan Montagu (wife of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale) and Lady Caroline Montagu (wife of John Hales Calcraft MP for Wareham).His paternal grandparents were George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the former Elizabeth Dashwood (eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon and the former Jane Maxwell (a daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet). His mother was the sister and co-heiress of George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon.He was educated at Eton. He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822. From 1818 he had served on HMS "Larne" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor. In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826–1837. He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.Manchester also served as Deputy Lieutenant of County Armagh.On 8 October 1822, George Montagu married firstly Millicent Sparrow (1798–1848) in London. Millicent was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire and the Lady Olivia Acheson (eldest daughter of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford). His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park and an estate in Ireland. He also took out a lease on Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire. Together, George and Millicent had four children:His first wife died on 21 November 1848 at Kimbolton Castle. On 29 August 1850, Montagu married his second wife, Harriet Sydney Dobbs (1834–1907) at Kilroot, County Antrim. She was a daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland. Together, George and Harriet were the parents of two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells on 18 August 1855, aged 56. His widow died in May 1907 in Ore, Sussex.
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester hold in Dec, 1830?
|
December 02, 1830
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q859822_P39_1
|
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
|
George Montagu, 6th Duke of ManchesterGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester DL (9 July 1799 – 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire on 9 July 1799. He was the eldest son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester and Lady Susan Gordon (1774–1828). Among his siblings were Lady Susan Montagu (wife of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale) and Lady Caroline Montagu (wife of John Hales Calcraft MP for Wareham).His paternal grandparents were George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the former Elizabeth Dashwood (eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon and the former Jane Maxwell (a daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet). His mother was the sister and co-heiress of George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon.He was educated at Eton. He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822. From 1818 he had served on HMS "Larne" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor. In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826–1837. He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.Manchester also served as Deputy Lieutenant of County Armagh.On 8 October 1822, George Montagu married firstly Millicent Sparrow (1798–1848) in London. Millicent was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire and the Lady Olivia Acheson (eldest daughter of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford). His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park and an estate in Ireland. He also took out a lease on Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire. Together, George and Millicent had four children:His first wife died on 21 November 1848 at Kimbolton Castle. On 29 August 1850, Montagu married his second wife, Harriet Sydney Dobbs (1834–1907) at Kilroot, County Antrim. She was a daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland. Together, George and Harriet were the parents of two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells on 18 August 1855, aged 56. His widow died in May 1907 in Ore, Sussex.
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester hold in Dec, 1831?
|
December 15, 1831
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q859822_P39_2
|
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832.
|
George Montagu, 6th Duke of ManchesterGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester DL (9 July 1799 – 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire on 9 July 1799. He was the eldest son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester and Lady Susan Gordon (1774–1828). Among his siblings were Lady Susan Montagu (wife of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale) and Lady Caroline Montagu (wife of John Hales Calcraft MP for Wareham).His paternal grandparents were George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the former Elizabeth Dashwood (eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon and the former Jane Maxwell (a daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet). His mother was the sister and co-heiress of George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon.He was educated at Eton. He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822. From 1818 he had served on HMS "Larne" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor. In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826–1837. He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.Manchester also served as Deputy Lieutenant of County Armagh.On 8 October 1822, George Montagu married firstly Millicent Sparrow (1798–1848) in London. Millicent was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire and the Lady Olivia Acheson (eldest daughter of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford). His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park and an estate in Ireland. He also took out a lease on Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire. Together, George and Millicent had four children:His first wife died on 21 November 1848 at Kimbolton Castle. On 29 August 1850, Montagu married his second wife, Harriet Sydney Dobbs (1834–1907) at Kilroot, County Antrim. She was a daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland. Together, George and Harriet were the parents of two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells on 18 August 1855, aged 56. His widow died in May 1907 in Ore, Sussex.
|
[
"Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester hold in Jun, 1834?
|
June 21, 1834
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q859822_P39_3
|
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832.
|
George Montagu, 6th Duke of ManchesterGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester DL (9 July 1799 – 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire on 9 July 1799. He was the eldest son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester and Lady Susan Gordon (1774–1828). Among his siblings were Lady Susan Montagu (wife of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale) and Lady Caroline Montagu (wife of John Hales Calcraft MP for Wareham).His paternal grandparents were George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the former Elizabeth Dashwood (eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon and the former Jane Maxwell (a daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet). His mother was the sister and co-heiress of George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon.He was educated at Eton. He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822. From 1818 he had served on HMS "Larne" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor. In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826–1837. He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.Manchester also served as Deputy Lieutenant of County Armagh.On 8 October 1822, George Montagu married firstly Millicent Sparrow (1798–1848) in London. Millicent was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire and the Lady Olivia Acheson (eldest daughter of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford). His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park and an estate in Ireland. He also took out a lease on Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire. Together, George and Millicent had four children:His first wife died on 21 November 1848 at Kimbolton Castle. On 29 August 1850, Montagu married his second wife, Harriet Sydney Dobbs (1834–1907) at Kilroot, County Antrim. She was a daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland. Together, George and Harriet were the parents of two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells on 18 August 1855, aged 56. His widow died in May 1907 in Ore, Sussex.
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester hold in Mar, 1835?
|
March 05, 1835
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q859822_P39_4
|
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834.
|
George Montagu, 6th Duke of ManchesterGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester DL (9 July 1799 – 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire on 9 July 1799. He was the eldest son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester and Lady Susan Gordon (1774–1828). Among his siblings were Lady Susan Montagu (wife of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale) and Lady Caroline Montagu (wife of John Hales Calcraft MP for Wareham).His paternal grandparents were George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the former Elizabeth Dashwood (eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon and the former Jane Maxwell (a daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet). His mother was the sister and co-heiress of George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon.He was educated at Eton. He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822. From 1818 he had served on HMS "Larne" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor. In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826–1837. He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.Manchester also served as Deputy Lieutenant of County Armagh.On 8 October 1822, George Montagu married firstly Millicent Sparrow (1798–1848) in London. Millicent was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire and the Lady Olivia Acheson (eldest daughter of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford). His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park and an estate in Ireland. He also took out a lease on Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire. Together, George and Millicent had four children:His first wife died on 21 November 1848 at Kimbolton Castle. On 29 August 1850, Montagu married his second wife, Harriet Sydney Dobbs (1834–1907) at Kilroot, County Antrim. She was a daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland. Together, George and Harriet were the parents of two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells on 18 August 1855, aged 56. His widow died in May 1907 in Ore, Sussex.
|
[
"Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which employer did Lawrence Heaney work for in Jan, 1971?
|
January 01, 1971
|
{
"text": [
"Delaware Museum of Natural History"
]
}
|
L2_Q3828145_P108_0
|
Lawrence Heaney works for Field Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1988.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Kansas from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1979.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1986.
Lawrence Heaney works for Smithsonian Institution from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988.
Lawrence Heaney works for Delaware Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1971.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Minnesota from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1975.
|
Lawrence R. HeaneyLawrence Richard Heaney (born December 2, 1952 in Washington, DC ) is an American mammalogist, ecologist and biogeographer. His research focus is the mammals of the Philippines.From June 1967 to June 1971, Heaney was a helper and museum technician at the Department of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institution. From June 1971 to September 1971, Heaney worked as a collector for the Delaware Museum of Natural History. From June 1972 to June 1975 he was a curator and research associate at the University of Minnesota. From June 1973 to August 1975 he was field and research assistant at the Smithsonian Institution. In June 1975, Heaney earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Minnesota. From August 1975 to May 1979 he was Curatorial Assistant, Teaching and Research Assistant at the University of Kansas. In May 1978, he was awarded a Master of Arts degree from the University of Kansas and, in October 1979, his Ph.D. From September 1979 to August 1986, he was assistant professor at the Department of Biology and assistant curator at the Department of Mammals at the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. From 1986 to 1988 he was a Research Fellow and since 1988 he has been a Research Associate at the Smithsonian Institution. Since 1991 he has been a research assistant at the American Museum of Natural History. From 1988 he was curator and since 2002 has been head of the mammalogical department of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.In 2008, Heaney and his colleague Danilo S. Balete rediscovered the Blacktail Luzon Tree Rat ("Pulomys melanurus") on the Pulag on Luzon, a rodent that had been considered lost for 112 years.Mammals described by Heaney include, among others, the Tawi-Tawi forest rat ("Rattus tawitawiensis"), the Palawan Montane squirrel ("Sundasciurus rabori)," the Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat ("Crateromys australis)", the Dinagat Gymnure ("Podogymnura aureospinula)" and nine species of "Apomys": "Apomys aurorae", "Apomys banahao", "Apomys brownorum", "Apomys iridensis", "Apomys magnus", "Apomys minganensis", "Apomys camiguinensis", "Apomys lubangensis" and "Apomys sierrae".In 1996, Pedro C. Gonzales and Robert S. Kennedy named the Panay Bark Rat ("Crateromys heaneyi") in his honor. In 1997, Colin Groves honored Heaney in naming the subspecies "Prionailurus bengalensis heaneyi", the Bengal cat from the Philippine island of Palawan.
|
[
"Field Museum of Natural History",
"University of Minnesota",
"University of Michigan",
"Smithsonian Institution",
"University of Kansas"
] |
|
Which employer did Lawrence Heaney work for in Dec, 1972?
|
December 13, 1972
|
{
"text": [
"University of Minnesota"
]
}
|
L2_Q3828145_P108_1
|
Lawrence Heaney works for Field Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1988.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1986.
Lawrence Heaney works for Smithsonian Institution from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Minnesota from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1975.
Lawrence Heaney works for Delaware Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1971.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Kansas from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1979.
|
Lawrence R. HeaneyLawrence Richard Heaney (born December 2, 1952 in Washington, DC ) is an American mammalogist, ecologist and biogeographer. His research focus is the mammals of the Philippines.From June 1967 to June 1971, Heaney was a helper and museum technician at the Department of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institution. From June 1971 to September 1971, Heaney worked as a collector for the Delaware Museum of Natural History. From June 1972 to June 1975 he was a curator and research associate at the University of Minnesota. From June 1973 to August 1975 he was field and research assistant at the Smithsonian Institution. In June 1975, Heaney earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Minnesota. From August 1975 to May 1979 he was Curatorial Assistant, Teaching and Research Assistant at the University of Kansas. In May 1978, he was awarded a Master of Arts degree from the University of Kansas and, in October 1979, his Ph.D. From September 1979 to August 1986, he was assistant professor at the Department of Biology and assistant curator at the Department of Mammals at the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. From 1986 to 1988 he was a Research Fellow and since 1988 he has been a Research Associate at the Smithsonian Institution. Since 1991 he has been a research assistant at the American Museum of Natural History. From 1988 he was curator and since 2002 has been head of the mammalogical department of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.In 2008, Heaney and his colleague Danilo S. Balete rediscovered the Blacktail Luzon Tree Rat ("Pulomys melanurus") on the Pulag on Luzon, a rodent that had been considered lost for 112 years.Mammals described by Heaney include, among others, the Tawi-Tawi forest rat ("Rattus tawitawiensis"), the Palawan Montane squirrel ("Sundasciurus rabori)," the Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat ("Crateromys australis)", the Dinagat Gymnure ("Podogymnura aureospinula)" and nine species of "Apomys": "Apomys aurorae", "Apomys banahao", "Apomys brownorum", "Apomys iridensis", "Apomys magnus", "Apomys minganensis", "Apomys camiguinensis", "Apomys lubangensis" and "Apomys sierrae".In 1996, Pedro C. Gonzales and Robert S. Kennedy named the Panay Bark Rat ("Crateromys heaneyi") in his honor. In 1997, Colin Groves honored Heaney in naming the subspecies "Prionailurus bengalensis heaneyi", the Bengal cat from the Philippine island of Palawan.
|
[
"Field Museum of Natural History",
"University of Michigan",
"Smithsonian Institution",
"Delaware Museum of Natural History",
"University of Kansas"
] |
|
Which employer did Lawrence Heaney work for in Mar, 1978?
|
March 20, 1978
|
{
"text": [
"University of Kansas"
]
}
|
L2_Q3828145_P108_2
|
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Kansas from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1979.
Lawrence Heaney works for Smithsonian Institution from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Minnesota from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1975.
Lawrence Heaney works for Field Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1988.
Lawrence Heaney works for Delaware Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1971.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1986.
|
Lawrence R. HeaneyLawrence Richard Heaney (born December 2, 1952 in Washington, DC ) is an American mammalogist, ecologist and biogeographer. His research focus is the mammals of the Philippines.From June 1967 to June 1971, Heaney was a helper and museum technician at the Department of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institution. From June 1971 to September 1971, Heaney worked as a collector for the Delaware Museum of Natural History. From June 1972 to June 1975 he was a curator and research associate at the University of Minnesota. From June 1973 to August 1975 he was field and research assistant at the Smithsonian Institution. In June 1975, Heaney earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Minnesota. From August 1975 to May 1979 he was Curatorial Assistant, Teaching and Research Assistant at the University of Kansas. In May 1978, he was awarded a Master of Arts degree from the University of Kansas and, in October 1979, his Ph.D. From September 1979 to August 1986, he was assistant professor at the Department of Biology and assistant curator at the Department of Mammals at the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. From 1986 to 1988 he was a Research Fellow and since 1988 he has been a Research Associate at the Smithsonian Institution. Since 1991 he has been a research assistant at the American Museum of Natural History. From 1988 he was curator and since 2002 has been head of the mammalogical department of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.In 2008, Heaney and his colleague Danilo S. Balete rediscovered the Blacktail Luzon Tree Rat ("Pulomys melanurus") on the Pulag on Luzon, a rodent that had been considered lost for 112 years.Mammals described by Heaney include, among others, the Tawi-Tawi forest rat ("Rattus tawitawiensis"), the Palawan Montane squirrel ("Sundasciurus rabori)," the Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat ("Crateromys australis)", the Dinagat Gymnure ("Podogymnura aureospinula)" and nine species of "Apomys": "Apomys aurorae", "Apomys banahao", "Apomys brownorum", "Apomys iridensis", "Apomys magnus", "Apomys minganensis", "Apomys camiguinensis", "Apomys lubangensis" and "Apomys sierrae".In 1996, Pedro C. Gonzales and Robert S. Kennedy named the Panay Bark Rat ("Crateromys heaneyi") in his honor. In 1997, Colin Groves honored Heaney in naming the subspecies "Prionailurus bengalensis heaneyi", the Bengal cat from the Philippine island of Palawan.
|
[
"Field Museum of Natural History",
"University of Minnesota",
"University of Michigan",
"Smithsonian Institution",
"Delaware Museum of Natural History"
] |
|
Which employer did Lawrence Heaney work for in Dec, 1980?
|
December 25, 1980
|
{
"text": [
"University of Michigan"
]
}
|
L2_Q3828145_P108_3
|
Lawrence Heaney works for Field Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1988.
Lawrence Heaney works for Smithsonian Institution from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Kansas from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1979.
Lawrence Heaney works for Delaware Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1971.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Minnesota from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1975.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1986.
|
Lawrence R. HeaneyLawrence Richard Heaney (born December 2, 1952 in Washington, DC ) is an American mammalogist, ecologist and biogeographer. His research focus is the mammals of the Philippines.From June 1967 to June 1971, Heaney was a helper and museum technician at the Department of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institution. From June 1971 to September 1971, Heaney worked as a collector for the Delaware Museum of Natural History. From June 1972 to June 1975 he was a curator and research associate at the University of Minnesota. From June 1973 to August 1975 he was field and research assistant at the Smithsonian Institution. In June 1975, Heaney earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Minnesota. From August 1975 to May 1979 he was Curatorial Assistant, Teaching and Research Assistant at the University of Kansas. In May 1978, he was awarded a Master of Arts degree from the University of Kansas and, in October 1979, his Ph.D. From September 1979 to August 1986, he was assistant professor at the Department of Biology and assistant curator at the Department of Mammals at the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. From 1986 to 1988 he was a Research Fellow and since 1988 he has been a Research Associate at the Smithsonian Institution. Since 1991 he has been a research assistant at the American Museum of Natural History. From 1988 he was curator and since 2002 has been head of the mammalogical department of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.In 2008, Heaney and his colleague Danilo S. Balete rediscovered the Blacktail Luzon Tree Rat ("Pulomys melanurus") on the Pulag on Luzon, a rodent that had been considered lost for 112 years.Mammals described by Heaney include, among others, the Tawi-Tawi forest rat ("Rattus tawitawiensis"), the Palawan Montane squirrel ("Sundasciurus rabori)," the Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat ("Crateromys australis)", the Dinagat Gymnure ("Podogymnura aureospinula)" and nine species of "Apomys": "Apomys aurorae", "Apomys banahao", "Apomys brownorum", "Apomys iridensis", "Apomys magnus", "Apomys minganensis", "Apomys camiguinensis", "Apomys lubangensis" and "Apomys sierrae".In 1996, Pedro C. Gonzales and Robert S. Kennedy named the Panay Bark Rat ("Crateromys heaneyi") in his honor. In 1997, Colin Groves honored Heaney in naming the subspecies "Prionailurus bengalensis heaneyi", the Bengal cat from the Philippine island of Palawan.
|
[
"Field Museum of Natural History",
"University of Minnesota",
"Smithsonian Institution",
"Delaware Museum of Natural History",
"University of Kansas"
] |
|
Which employer did Lawrence Heaney work for in Jul, 1986?
|
July 03, 1986
|
{
"text": [
"Smithsonian Institution"
]
}
|
L2_Q3828145_P108_4
|
Lawrence Heaney works for Smithsonian Institution from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988.
Lawrence Heaney works for Delaware Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1971.
Lawrence Heaney works for Field Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1988.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Minnesota from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1975.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Kansas from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1979.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1986.
|
Lawrence R. HeaneyLawrence Richard Heaney (born December 2, 1952 in Washington, DC ) is an American mammalogist, ecologist and biogeographer. His research focus is the mammals of the Philippines.From June 1967 to June 1971, Heaney was a helper and museum technician at the Department of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institution. From June 1971 to September 1971, Heaney worked as a collector for the Delaware Museum of Natural History. From June 1972 to June 1975 he was a curator and research associate at the University of Minnesota. From June 1973 to August 1975 he was field and research assistant at the Smithsonian Institution. In June 1975, Heaney earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Minnesota. From August 1975 to May 1979 he was Curatorial Assistant, Teaching and Research Assistant at the University of Kansas. In May 1978, he was awarded a Master of Arts degree from the University of Kansas and, in October 1979, his Ph.D. From September 1979 to August 1986, he was assistant professor at the Department of Biology and assistant curator at the Department of Mammals at the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. From 1986 to 1988 he was a Research Fellow and since 1988 he has been a Research Associate at the Smithsonian Institution. Since 1991 he has been a research assistant at the American Museum of Natural History. From 1988 he was curator and since 2002 has been head of the mammalogical department of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.In 2008, Heaney and his colleague Danilo S. Balete rediscovered the Blacktail Luzon Tree Rat ("Pulomys melanurus") on the Pulag on Luzon, a rodent that had been considered lost for 112 years.Mammals described by Heaney include, among others, the Tawi-Tawi forest rat ("Rattus tawitawiensis"), the Palawan Montane squirrel ("Sundasciurus rabori)," the Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat ("Crateromys australis)", the Dinagat Gymnure ("Podogymnura aureospinula)" and nine species of "Apomys": "Apomys aurorae", "Apomys banahao", "Apomys brownorum", "Apomys iridensis", "Apomys magnus", "Apomys minganensis", "Apomys camiguinensis", "Apomys lubangensis" and "Apomys sierrae".In 1996, Pedro C. Gonzales and Robert S. Kennedy named the Panay Bark Rat ("Crateromys heaneyi") in his honor. In 1997, Colin Groves honored Heaney in naming the subspecies "Prionailurus bengalensis heaneyi", the Bengal cat from the Philippine island of Palawan.
|
[
"Field Museum of Natural History",
"University of Minnesota",
"University of Michigan",
"Delaware Museum of Natural History",
"University of Kansas"
] |
|
Which employer did Lawrence Heaney work for in Jan, 1988?
|
January 01, 1988
|
{
"text": [
"Smithsonian Institution",
"Field Museum of Natural History"
]
}
|
L2_Q3828145_P108_5
|
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1986.
Lawrence Heaney works for Field Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1988.
Lawrence Heaney works for Smithsonian Institution from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988.
Lawrence Heaney works for Delaware Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1971.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Minnesota from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1975.
Lawrence Heaney works for University of Kansas from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1979.
|
Lawrence R. HeaneyLawrence Richard Heaney (born December 2, 1952 in Washington, DC ) is an American mammalogist, ecologist and biogeographer. His research focus is the mammals of the Philippines.From June 1967 to June 1971, Heaney was a helper and museum technician at the Department of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institution. From June 1971 to September 1971, Heaney worked as a collector for the Delaware Museum of Natural History. From June 1972 to June 1975 he was a curator and research associate at the University of Minnesota. From June 1973 to August 1975 he was field and research assistant at the Smithsonian Institution. In June 1975, Heaney earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Minnesota. From August 1975 to May 1979 he was Curatorial Assistant, Teaching and Research Assistant at the University of Kansas. In May 1978, he was awarded a Master of Arts degree from the University of Kansas and, in October 1979, his Ph.D. From September 1979 to August 1986, he was assistant professor at the Department of Biology and assistant curator at the Department of Mammals at the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. From 1986 to 1988 he was a Research Fellow and since 1988 he has been a Research Associate at the Smithsonian Institution. Since 1991 he has been a research assistant at the American Museum of Natural History. From 1988 he was curator and since 2002 has been head of the mammalogical department of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.In 2008, Heaney and his colleague Danilo S. Balete rediscovered the Blacktail Luzon Tree Rat ("Pulomys melanurus") on the Pulag on Luzon, a rodent that had been considered lost for 112 years.Mammals described by Heaney include, among others, the Tawi-Tawi forest rat ("Rattus tawitawiensis"), the Palawan Montane squirrel ("Sundasciurus rabori)," the Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat ("Crateromys australis)", the Dinagat Gymnure ("Podogymnura aureospinula)" and nine species of "Apomys": "Apomys aurorae", "Apomys banahao", "Apomys brownorum", "Apomys iridensis", "Apomys magnus", "Apomys minganensis", "Apomys camiguinensis", "Apomys lubangensis" and "Apomys sierrae".In 1996, Pedro C. Gonzales and Robert S. Kennedy named the Panay Bark Rat ("Crateromys heaneyi") in his honor. In 1997, Colin Groves honored Heaney in naming the subspecies "Prionailurus bengalensis heaneyi", the Bengal cat from the Philippine island of Palawan.
|
[
"Delaware Museum of Natural History",
"University of Minnesota",
"University of Michigan",
"University of Kansas",
"Delaware Museum of Natural History",
"University of Minnesota",
"University of Michigan",
"University of Kansas"
] |
|
Which employer did Mark Krein work for in Dec, 1938?
|
December 16, 1938
|
{
"text": [
"Odesa University"
]
}
|
L2_Q950211_P108_0
|
Mark Krein works for Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1976.
Mark Krein works for Samara State Technical University from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1944.
Mark Krein works for Odesa University from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1941.
Mark Krein works for National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1952.
Mark Krein works for Kryvyi Rih National University from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1954.
Mark Krein works for Odessa National Maritime Academy from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1954.
|
Mark KreinMark Grigorievich Krein (, ; 3 April 1907 – 17 October 1989) was a Soviet mathematician, one of the major figures of the Soviet school of functional analysis. He is known for works in operator theory (in close connection with concrete problems coming from mathematical physics), the problem of moments, classical analysis and representation theory.He was born in Kyiv, leaving home at age 17 to go to Odessa. He had a difficult academic career, not completing his first degree and constantly being troubled by anti-Semitic discrimination. His supervisor was Nikolai Chebotaryov.He was awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1982 (jointly with Hassler Whitney),but was not allowed to attend the ceremony.David Milman, Mark Naimark, Izrail Glazman, Moshe Livshits and other known mathematicians were his students.He died in Odessa.On 14 January 2008, the memorial plaque of Mark Krein was unveiled on the main administration building of I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University.
|
[
"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine",
"Odessa National Maritime Academy",
"Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture",
"Kryvyi Rih National University",
"Samara State Technical University"
] |
|
Which employer did Mark Krein work for in Jul, 1941?
|
July 31, 1941
|
{
"text": [
"Samara State Technical University"
]
}
|
L2_Q950211_P108_1
|
Mark Krein works for Odesa University from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1941.
Mark Krein works for Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1976.
Mark Krein works for Kryvyi Rih National University from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1954.
Mark Krein works for Samara State Technical University from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1944.
Mark Krein works for National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1952.
Mark Krein works for Odessa National Maritime Academy from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1954.
|
Mark KreinMark Grigorievich Krein (, ; 3 April 1907 – 17 October 1989) was a Soviet mathematician, one of the major figures of the Soviet school of functional analysis. He is known for works in operator theory (in close connection with concrete problems coming from mathematical physics), the problem of moments, classical analysis and representation theory.He was born in Kyiv, leaving home at age 17 to go to Odessa. He had a difficult academic career, not completing his first degree and constantly being troubled by anti-Semitic discrimination. His supervisor was Nikolai Chebotaryov.He was awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1982 (jointly with Hassler Whitney),but was not allowed to attend the ceremony.David Milman, Mark Naimark, Izrail Glazman, Moshe Livshits and other known mathematicians were his students.He died in Odessa.On 14 January 2008, the memorial plaque of Mark Krein was unveiled on the main administration building of I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University.
|
[
"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine",
"Odessa National Maritime Academy",
"Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture",
"Kryvyi Rih National University",
"Odesa University"
] |
|
Which employer did Mark Krein work for in May, 1945?
|
May 26, 1945
|
{
"text": [
"Odessa National Maritime Academy",
"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"
]
}
|
L2_Q950211_P108_2
|
Mark Krein works for Samara State Technical University from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1944.
Mark Krein works for Odessa National Maritime Academy from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1954.
Mark Krein works for Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1976.
Mark Krein works for National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1952.
Mark Krein works for Odesa University from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1941.
Mark Krein works for Kryvyi Rih National University from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1954.
|
Mark KreinMark Grigorievich Krein (, ; 3 April 1907 – 17 October 1989) was a Soviet mathematician, one of the major figures of the Soviet school of functional analysis. He is known for works in operator theory (in close connection with concrete problems coming from mathematical physics), the problem of moments, classical analysis and representation theory.He was born in Kyiv, leaving home at age 17 to go to Odessa. He had a difficult academic career, not completing his first degree and constantly being troubled by anti-Semitic discrimination. His supervisor was Nikolai Chebotaryov.He was awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1982 (jointly with Hassler Whitney),but was not allowed to attend the ceremony.David Milman, Mark Naimark, Izrail Glazman, Moshe Livshits and other known mathematicians were his students.He died in Odessa.On 14 January 2008, the memorial plaque of Mark Krein was unveiled on the main administration building of I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University.
|
[
"Samara State Technical University",
"Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture",
"Odesa University",
"Kryvyi Rih National University"
] |
|
Which employer did Mark Krein work for in Dec, 1944?
|
December 11, 1944
|
{
"text": [
"Odessa National Maritime Academy",
"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"
]
}
|
L2_Q950211_P108_3
|
Mark Krein works for Odessa National Maritime Academy from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1954.
Mark Krein works for Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1976.
Mark Krein works for Samara State Technical University from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1944.
Mark Krein works for Kryvyi Rih National University from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1954.
Mark Krein works for National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1952.
Mark Krein works for Odesa University from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1941.
|
Mark KreinMark Grigorievich Krein (, ; 3 April 1907 – 17 October 1989) was a Soviet mathematician, one of the major figures of the Soviet school of functional analysis. He is known for works in operator theory (in close connection with concrete problems coming from mathematical physics), the problem of moments, classical analysis and representation theory.He was born in Kyiv, leaving home at age 17 to go to Odessa. He had a difficult academic career, not completing his first degree and constantly being troubled by anti-Semitic discrimination. His supervisor was Nikolai Chebotaryov.He was awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1982 (jointly with Hassler Whitney),but was not allowed to attend the ceremony.David Milman, Mark Naimark, Izrail Glazman, Moshe Livshits and other known mathematicians were his students.He died in Odessa.On 14 January 2008, the memorial plaque of Mark Krein was unveiled on the main administration building of I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University.
|
[
"Samara State Technical University",
"Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture",
"Odesa University",
"Kryvyi Rih National University"
] |
|
Which employer did Mark Krein work for in May, 1953?
|
May 26, 1953
|
{
"text": [
"Odessa National Maritime Academy",
"Kryvyi Rih National University"
]
}
|
L2_Q950211_P108_4
|
Mark Krein works for Samara State Technical University from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1944.
Mark Krein works for Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1976.
Mark Krein works for National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1952.
Mark Krein works for Odessa National Maritime Academy from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1954.
Mark Krein works for Kryvyi Rih National University from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1954.
Mark Krein works for Odesa University from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1941.
|
Mark KreinMark Grigorievich Krein (, ; 3 April 1907 – 17 October 1989) was a Soviet mathematician, one of the major figures of the Soviet school of functional analysis. He is known for works in operator theory (in close connection with concrete problems coming from mathematical physics), the problem of moments, classical analysis and representation theory.He was born in Kyiv, leaving home at age 17 to go to Odessa. He had a difficult academic career, not completing his first degree and constantly being troubled by anti-Semitic discrimination. His supervisor was Nikolai Chebotaryov.He was awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1982 (jointly with Hassler Whitney),but was not allowed to attend the ceremony.David Milman, Mark Naimark, Izrail Glazman, Moshe Livshits and other known mathematicians were his students.He died in Odessa.On 14 January 2008, the memorial plaque of Mark Krein was unveiled on the main administration building of I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University.
|
[
"Samara State Technical University",
"Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture",
"Odesa University",
"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"
] |
|
Which employer did Mark Krein work for in May, 1955?
|
May 05, 1955
|
{
"text": [
"Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture"
]
}
|
L2_Q950211_P108_5
|
Mark Krein works for Samara State Technical University from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1944.
Mark Krein works for Odesa University from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1941.
Mark Krein works for Odessa National Maritime Academy from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1954.
Mark Krein works for National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1952.
Mark Krein works for Kryvyi Rih National University from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1954.
Mark Krein works for Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1976.
|
Mark KreinMark Grigorievich Krein (, ; 3 April 1907 – 17 October 1989) was a Soviet mathematician, one of the major figures of the Soviet school of functional analysis. He is known for works in operator theory (in close connection with concrete problems coming from mathematical physics), the problem of moments, classical analysis and representation theory.He was born in Kyiv, leaving home at age 17 to go to Odessa. He had a difficult academic career, not completing his first degree and constantly being troubled by anti-Semitic discrimination. His supervisor was Nikolai Chebotaryov.He was awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1982 (jointly with Hassler Whitney),but was not allowed to attend the ceremony.David Milman, Mark Naimark, Izrail Glazman, Moshe Livshits and other known mathematicians were his students.He died in Odessa.On 14 January 2008, the memorial plaque of Mark Krein was unveiled on the main administration building of I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University.
|
[
"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine",
"Odessa National Maritime Academy",
"Kryvyi Rih National University",
"Samara State Technical University",
"Odesa University"
] |
|
Which employer did Matthew Pratt Guterl work for in Sep, 1999?
|
September 10, 1999
|
{
"text": [
"St. John's University"
]
}
|
L2_Q6791091_P108_0
|
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for Brown University from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for Washington State University from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2003.
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for St. John's University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000.
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for Indiana University Bloomington from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2012.
|
Matthew Pratt GuterlMatthew Pratt Guterl is Professor of Africana Studies and American Studies at Brown University. Prior to his arrival at Brown University, Guterl was the James Rudy Professor of American Studies and History at Indiana University and chair of the department of American Studies. He is the author of four books and the co-author of another, and has written for "The Guardian", "The New Republic", "The Chronicle of Higher Education", and "Inside Higher Education." Guterl appeared in the documentary "Race: the Power of an Illusion".Guterl graduated from Richard Stockton College in 1993 with a B.A. in Historical Studies, and in 1999 from Rutgers University with a Ph.D. in History. He has written extensively about growing up in New Jersey in the 1970s as a member of a large, multiracial, adoptive family. Prior to working at Indiana University, Guterl was an Assistant Professor of Comparative American Cultures at Washington State University.Describing himself as "an historian of race and nation, and a scholar of African American, American, and World histories," Guterl's work has shifted over time across subfields and specializations: his first book was on the Progressive Era North, while his second book was on the Civil War Era South, and his more recent work is focused on the post-World War II era. His work is also transnational in scope and topic, and he often draws on archives outside of the United States.Guterl is the author of several books, each taking up the common histories of race and nation and class. His first, "The Color of Race in America, 1900-1940," was published in 2001, and won a "Best Book" award from the American Political Science Association. It was reviewed in the "Los Angeles Times" and the "Economist", among other venues. That book is a narrative of the shifting racial classifications in New York City, as witnessed by the African American civil rights leader W.E.B. Du Bois, the Irish American nationalist Daniel Cohalan, the Nordic supremacist and armchair racial scientist Madison Grant, and the mixed-race novelist Jean Toomer.His second, "American Mediterranean: Southern Slaveholders in the Age of Emancipation," was published in 2008. It received honorable mention in the competition for the 2009 Gordon K. and Sybil Lewis Award, given by the Caribbean Studies Association. Therein, he traces the rise and fall of Southern slaveholding against a hemispheric backdrop, suggesting that the Old South was tightly connected to the Caribbean, the West Indies, and even South America, and that the Civil War fundamentally changed this relationship.A third book, "Seeing Race in Modern America," was published in the Fall of 2013 by the University of North Carolina Press, and considers the history of racial sight over the past two hundred years. Framing the front and back of the book with a critique of racial profiling, Guterl suggests that the practice of seeing race is more commonplace than we think, and that unjust policing tactics share much with other, apparently benign racial sightlines, from narratives about multiracial adoption to platoon movies to silhouetting to debates about mixed-race children.His biography of the famous African American singer and performer, Josephine Baker, published in 2014 by Harvard University Press, focuses on her multiracial, transnational, adopted family in France and the historical contexts of decolonization, civil and human rights, liberalism and utopianism. Recently, he has described this book as a challenge, as well, to the notion of "nation-time" and conventional periodizations in American and world history.In the spring of 2015, Guterl and his co-author, Caroline Field Levander, released "Hotel Life", a book about the social and political work of hotels in contemporary American culture.Guterl is also the co-editor (with James T. Campbell and Robert G. Lee) of "Race, Nation, and Empire in American History," published in 2007. Guterl is also the editor of proposed "Oxford Handbook on the History of Race."Guterl was the 2010 winner of the Mary Turpie Prize for Distinguished Teaching, Advising, and Program Development, from the American Studies Association. In that same year, he was given the Distinguished Alumni Award from the School of Arts and Humanities, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey. He has also been awarded fellowships from the Humanities Research Center, Rice University, the Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity in America, Brown University, the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, the Gilder Lehrman Center, Yale University, and the Library Company of Philadelphia.
|
[
"Indiana University Bloomington",
"Brown University",
"Washington State University"
] |
|
Which employer did Matthew Pratt Guterl work for in Jul, 2001?
|
July 22, 2001
|
{
"text": [
"Washington State University"
]
}
|
L2_Q6791091_P108_1
|
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for Washington State University from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2003.
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for Indiana University Bloomington from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2012.
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for Brown University from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for St. John's University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000.
|
Matthew Pratt GuterlMatthew Pratt Guterl is Professor of Africana Studies and American Studies at Brown University. Prior to his arrival at Brown University, Guterl was the James Rudy Professor of American Studies and History at Indiana University and chair of the department of American Studies. He is the author of four books and the co-author of another, and has written for "The Guardian", "The New Republic", "The Chronicle of Higher Education", and "Inside Higher Education." Guterl appeared in the documentary "Race: the Power of an Illusion".Guterl graduated from Richard Stockton College in 1993 with a B.A. in Historical Studies, and in 1999 from Rutgers University with a Ph.D. in History. He has written extensively about growing up in New Jersey in the 1970s as a member of a large, multiracial, adoptive family. Prior to working at Indiana University, Guterl was an Assistant Professor of Comparative American Cultures at Washington State University.Describing himself as "an historian of race and nation, and a scholar of African American, American, and World histories," Guterl's work has shifted over time across subfields and specializations: his first book was on the Progressive Era North, while his second book was on the Civil War Era South, and his more recent work is focused on the post-World War II era. His work is also transnational in scope and topic, and he often draws on archives outside of the United States.Guterl is the author of several books, each taking up the common histories of race and nation and class. His first, "The Color of Race in America, 1900-1940," was published in 2001, and won a "Best Book" award from the American Political Science Association. It was reviewed in the "Los Angeles Times" and the "Economist", among other venues. That book is a narrative of the shifting racial classifications in New York City, as witnessed by the African American civil rights leader W.E.B. Du Bois, the Irish American nationalist Daniel Cohalan, the Nordic supremacist and armchair racial scientist Madison Grant, and the mixed-race novelist Jean Toomer.His second, "American Mediterranean: Southern Slaveholders in the Age of Emancipation," was published in 2008. It received honorable mention in the competition for the 2009 Gordon K. and Sybil Lewis Award, given by the Caribbean Studies Association. Therein, he traces the rise and fall of Southern slaveholding against a hemispheric backdrop, suggesting that the Old South was tightly connected to the Caribbean, the West Indies, and even South America, and that the Civil War fundamentally changed this relationship.A third book, "Seeing Race in Modern America," was published in the Fall of 2013 by the University of North Carolina Press, and considers the history of racial sight over the past two hundred years. Framing the front and back of the book with a critique of racial profiling, Guterl suggests that the practice of seeing race is more commonplace than we think, and that unjust policing tactics share much with other, apparently benign racial sightlines, from narratives about multiracial adoption to platoon movies to silhouetting to debates about mixed-race children.His biography of the famous African American singer and performer, Josephine Baker, published in 2014 by Harvard University Press, focuses on her multiracial, transnational, adopted family in France and the historical contexts of decolonization, civil and human rights, liberalism and utopianism. Recently, he has described this book as a challenge, as well, to the notion of "nation-time" and conventional periodizations in American and world history.In the spring of 2015, Guterl and his co-author, Caroline Field Levander, released "Hotel Life", a book about the social and political work of hotels in contemporary American culture.Guterl is also the co-editor (with James T. Campbell and Robert G. Lee) of "Race, Nation, and Empire in American History," published in 2007. Guterl is also the editor of proposed "Oxford Handbook on the History of Race."Guterl was the 2010 winner of the Mary Turpie Prize for Distinguished Teaching, Advising, and Program Development, from the American Studies Association. In that same year, he was given the Distinguished Alumni Award from the School of Arts and Humanities, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey. He has also been awarded fellowships from the Humanities Research Center, Rice University, the Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity in America, Brown University, the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, the Gilder Lehrman Center, Yale University, and the Library Company of Philadelphia.
|
[
"St. John's University",
"Indiana University Bloomington",
"Brown University"
] |
|
Which employer did Matthew Pratt Guterl work for in Oct, 2003?
|
October 01, 2003
|
{
"text": [
"Indiana University Bloomington"
]
}
|
L2_Q6791091_P108_2
|
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for Washington State University from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2003.
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for Indiana University Bloomington from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2012.
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for Brown University from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for St. John's University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000.
|
Matthew Pratt GuterlMatthew Pratt Guterl is Professor of Africana Studies and American Studies at Brown University. Prior to his arrival at Brown University, Guterl was the James Rudy Professor of American Studies and History at Indiana University and chair of the department of American Studies. He is the author of four books and the co-author of another, and has written for "The Guardian", "The New Republic", "The Chronicle of Higher Education", and "Inside Higher Education." Guterl appeared in the documentary "Race: the Power of an Illusion".Guterl graduated from Richard Stockton College in 1993 with a B.A. in Historical Studies, and in 1999 from Rutgers University with a Ph.D. in History. He has written extensively about growing up in New Jersey in the 1970s as a member of a large, multiracial, adoptive family. Prior to working at Indiana University, Guterl was an Assistant Professor of Comparative American Cultures at Washington State University.Describing himself as "an historian of race and nation, and a scholar of African American, American, and World histories," Guterl's work has shifted over time across subfields and specializations: his first book was on the Progressive Era North, while his second book was on the Civil War Era South, and his more recent work is focused on the post-World War II era. His work is also transnational in scope and topic, and he often draws on archives outside of the United States.Guterl is the author of several books, each taking up the common histories of race and nation and class. His first, "The Color of Race in America, 1900-1940," was published in 2001, and won a "Best Book" award from the American Political Science Association. It was reviewed in the "Los Angeles Times" and the "Economist", among other venues. That book is a narrative of the shifting racial classifications in New York City, as witnessed by the African American civil rights leader W.E.B. Du Bois, the Irish American nationalist Daniel Cohalan, the Nordic supremacist and armchair racial scientist Madison Grant, and the mixed-race novelist Jean Toomer.His second, "American Mediterranean: Southern Slaveholders in the Age of Emancipation," was published in 2008. It received honorable mention in the competition for the 2009 Gordon K. and Sybil Lewis Award, given by the Caribbean Studies Association. Therein, he traces the rise and fall of Southern slaveholding against a hemispheric backdrop, suggesting that the Old South was tightly connected to the Caribbean, the West Indies, and even South America, and that the Civil War fundamentally changed this relationship.A third book, "Seeing Race in Modern America," was published in the Fall of 2013 by the University of North Carolina Press, and considers the history of racial sight over the past two hundred years. Framing the front and back of the book with a critique of racial profiling, Guterl suggests that the practice of seeing race is more commonplace than we think, and that unjust policing tactics share much with other, apparently benign racial sightlines, from narratives about multiracial adoption to platoon movies to silhouetting to debates about mixed-race children.His biography of the famous African American singer and performer, Josephine Baker, published in 2014 by Harvard University Press, focuses on her multiracial, transnational, adopted family in France and the historical contexts of decolonization, civil and human rights, liberalism and utopianism. Recently, he has described this book as a challenge, as well, to the notion of "nation-time" and conventional periodizations in American and world history.In the spring of 2015, Guterl and his co-author, Caroline Field Levander, released "Hotel Life", a book about the social and political work of hotels in contemporary American culture.Guterl is also the co-editor (with James T. Campbell and Robert G. Lee) of "Race, Nation, and Empire in American History," published in 2007. Guterl is also the editor of proposed "Oxford Handbook on the History of Race."Guterl was the 2010 winner of the Mary Turpie Prize for Distinguished Teaching, Advising, and Program Development, from the American Studies Association. In that same year, he was given the Distinguished Alumni Award from the School of Arts and Humanities, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey. He has also been awarded fellowships from the Humanities Research Center, Rice University, the Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity in America, Brown University, the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, the Gilder Lehrman Center, Yale University, and the Library Company of Philadelphia.
|
[
"St. John's University",
"Brown University",
"Washington State University"
] |
|
Which employer did Matthew Pratt Guterl work for in Aug, 2012?
|
August 22, 2012
|
{
"text": [
"Brown University"
]
}
|
L2_Q6791091_P108_3
|
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for Washington State University from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2003.
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for Indiana University Bloomington from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2012.
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for Brown University from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Matthew Pratt Guterl works for St. John's University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000.
|
Matthew Pratt GuterlMatthew Pratt Guterl is Professor of Africana Studies and American Studies at Brown University. Prior to his arrival at Brown University, Guterl was the James Rudy Professor of American Studies and History at Indiana University and chair of the department of American Studies. He is the author of four books and the co-author of another, and has written for "The Guardian", "The New Republic", "The Chronicle of Higher Education", and "Inside Higher Education." Guterl appeared in the documentary "Race: the Power of an Illusion".Guterl graduated from Richard Stockton College in 1993 with a B.A. in Historical Studies, and in 1999 from Rutgers University with a Ph.D. in History. He has written extensively about growing up in New Jersey in the 1970s as a member of a large, multiracial, adoptive family. Prior to working at Indiana University, Guterl was an Assistant Professor of Comparative American Cultures at Washington State University.Describing himself as "an historian of race and nation, and a scholar of African American, American, and World histories," Guterl's work has shifted over time across subfields and specializations: his first book was on the Progressive Era North, while his second book was on the Civil War Era South, and his more recent work is focused on the post-World War II era. His work is also transnational in scope and topic, and he often draws on archives outside of the United States.Guterl is the author of several books, each taking up the common histories of race and nation and class. His first, "The Color of Race in America, 1900-1940," was published in 2001, and won a "Best Book" award from the American Political Science Association. It was reviewed in the "Los Angeles Times" and the "Economist", among other venues. That book is a narrative of the shifting racial classifications in New York City, as witnessed by the African American civil rights leader W.E.B. Du Bois, the Irish American nationalist Daniel Cohalan, the Nordic supremacist and armchair racial scientist Madison Grant, and the mixed-race novelist Jean Toomer.His second, "American Mediterranean: Southern Slaveholders in the Age of Emancipation," was published in 2008. It received honorable mention in the competition for the 2009 Gordon K. and Sybil Lewis Award, given by the Caribbean Studies Association. Therein, he traces the rise and fall of Southern slaveholding against a hemispheric backdrop, suggesting that the Old South was tightly connected to the Caribbean, the West Indies, and even South America, and that the Civil War fundamentally changed this relationship.A third book, "Seeing Race in Modern America," was published in the Fall of 2013 by the University of North Carolina Press, and considers the history of racial sight over the past two hundred years. Framing the front and back of the book with a critique of racial profiling, Guterl suggests that the practice of seeing race is more commonplace than we think, and that unjust policing tactics share much with other, apparently benign racial sightlines, from narratives about multiracial adoption to platoon movies to silhouetting to debates about mixed-race children.His biography of the famous African American singer and performer, Josephine Baker, published in 2014 by Harvard University Press, focuses on her multiracial, transnational, adopted family in France and the historical contexts of decolonization, civil and human rights, liberalism and utopianism. Recently, he has described this book as a challenge, as well, to the notion of "nation-time" and conventional periodizations in American and world history.In the spring of 2015, Guterl and his co-author, Caroline Field Levander, released "Hotel Life", a book about the social and political work of hotels in contemporary American culture.Guterl is also the co-editor (with James T. Campbell and Robert G. Lee) of "Race, Nation, and Empire in American History," published in 2007. Guterl is also the editor of proposed "Oxford Handbook on the History of Race."Guterl was the 2010 winner of the Mary Turpie Prize for Distinguished Teaching, Advising, and Program Development, from the American Studies Association. In that same year, he was given the Distinguished Alumni Award from the School of Arts and Humanities, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey. He has also been awarded fellowships from the Humanities Research Center, Rice University, the Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity in America, Brown University, the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, the Gilder Lehrman Center, Yale University, and the Library Company of Philadelphia.
|
[
"St. John's University",
"Indiana University Bloomington",
"Washington State University"
] |
|
Which position did Mark Clinton hold in Dec, 1962?
|
December 23, 1962
|
{
"text": [
"Teachta Dála"
]
}
|
L2_Q1899995_P39_0
|
Mark Clinton holds the position of Teachta Dála from Oct, 1961 to Mar, 1965.
Mark Clinton holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1969 to Jan, 1971.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1968 to Sep, 1969.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from Mar, 1973 to Jul, 1977.
|
Mark ClintonMark A. Clinton (7 February 1915 – 23 December 2001) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Minister for Agriculture from 1973 to 1977. He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 to 1981.Clinton was born to a farming family at Moynalty, Kells, County Meath, in February 1915. He was known as an accomplished Gaelic footballer in his youth and played on the Meath county team defeated by Kerry in the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. He served as a member of Dublin County Council from 1955 and represented various County Dublin constituencies as a Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 until his retirement from Dáil Éireann in 1981.In 1973 he joined the Irish Government of Liam Cosgrave as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in the National Coalition. Clinton is best remembered as the Agriculture Minister who negotiated Ireland's entry into the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, a development which brought billions of pounds to Irish farming and agri business. He served in government until 1977 and retired from the Dáil in 1981. Clinton also served in the European Parliament for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989 and his political experience was recognised by his election as vice-president of that assembly.Mark Clinton died in a Dublin nursing home on 23 December 2001.
|
[
"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine",
"Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"member of the European Parliament"
] |
|
Which position did Mark Clinton hold in Mar, 1969?
|
March 16, 1969
|
{
"text": [
"Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe"
]
}
|
L2_Q1899995_P39_1
|
Mark Clinton holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1968 to Sep, 1969.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from Mar, 1973 to Jul, 1977.
Mark Clinton holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Teachta Dála from Oct, 1961 to Mar, 1965.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1969 to Jan, 1971.
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Mark ClintonMark A. Clinton (7 February 1915 – 23 December 2001) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Minister for Agriculture from 1973 to 1977. He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 to 1981.Clinton was born to a farming family at Moynalty, Kells, County Meath, in February 1915. He was known as an accomplished Gaelic footballer in his youth and played on the Meath county team defeated by Kerry in the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. He served as a member of Dublin County Council from 1955 and represented various County Dublin constituencies as a Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 until his retirement from Dáil Éireann in 1981.In 1973 he joined the Irish Government of Liam Cosgrave as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in the National Coalition. Clinton is best remembered as the Agriculture Minister who negotiated Ireland's entry into the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, a development which brought billions of pounds to Irish farming and agri business. He served in government until 1977 and retired from the Dáil in 1981. Clinton also served in the European Parliament for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989 and his political experience was recognised by his election as vice-president of that assembly.Mark Clinton died in a Dublin nursing home on 23 December 2001.
|
[
"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine",
"Teachta Dála",
"member of the European Parliament"
] |
|
Which position did Mark Clinton hold in Sep, 1970?
|
September 14, 1970
|
{
"text": [
"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe"
]
}
|
L2_Q1899995_P39_2
|
Mark Clinton holds the position of Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from Mar, 1973 to Jul, 1977.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1969 to Jan, 1971.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1968 to Sep, 1969.
Mark Clinton holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Teachta Dála from Oct, 1961 to Mar, 1965.
|
Mark ClintonMark A. Clinton (7 February 1915 – 23 December 2001) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Minister for Agriculture from 1973 to 1977. He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 to 1981.Clinton was born to a farming family at Moynalty, Kells, County Meath, in February 1915. He was known as an accomplished Gaelic footballer in his youth and played on the Meath county team defeated by Kerry in the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. He served as a member of Dublin County Council from 1955 and represented various County Dublin constituencies as a Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 until his retirement from Dáil Éireann in 1981.In 1973 he joined the Irish Government of Liam Cosgrave as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in the National Coalition. Clinton is best remembered as the Agriculture Minister who negotiated Ireland's entry into the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, a development which brought billions of pounds to Irish farming and agri business. He served in government until 1977 and retired from the Dáil in 1981. Clinton also served in the European Parliament for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989 and his political experience was recognised by his election as vice-president of that assembly.Mark Clinton died in a Dublin nursing home on 23 December 2001.
|
[
"Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine",
"Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Teachta Dála",
"member of the European Parliament"
] |
|
Which position did Mark Clinton hold in Dec, 1975?
|
December 06, 1975
|
{
"text": [
"Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine"
]
}
|
L2_Q1899995_P39_3
|
Mark Clinton holds the position of Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from Mar, 1973 to Jul, 1977.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1969 to Jan, 1971.
Mark Clinton holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Teachta Dála from Oct, 1961 to Mar, 1965.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1968 to Sep, 1969.
|
Mark ClintonMark A. Clinton (7 February 1915 – 23 December 2001) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Minister for Agriculture from 1973 to 1977. He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 to 1981.Clinton was born to a farming family at Moynalty, Kells, County Meath, in February 1915. He was known as an accomplished Gaelic footballer in his youth and played on the Meath county team defeated by Kerry in the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. He served as a member of Dublin County Council from 1955 and represented various County Dublin constituencies as a Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 until his retirement from Dáil Éireann in 1981.In 1973 he joined the Irish Government of Liam Cosgrave as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in the National Coalition. Clinton is best remembered as the Agriculture Minister who negotiated Ireland's entry into the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, a development which brought billions of pounds to Irish farming and agri business. He served in government until 1977 and retired from the Dáil in 1981. Clinton also served in the European Parliament for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989 and his political experience was recognised by his election as vice-president of that assembly.Mark Clinton died in a Dublin nursing home on 23 December 2001.
|
[
"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Teachta Dála",
"member of the European Parliament"
] |
|
Which position did Mark Clinton hold in Dec, 1982?
|
December 19, 1982
|
{
"text": [
"member of the European Parliament"
]
}
|
L2_Q1899995_P39_4
|
Mark Clinton holds the position of Teachta Dála from Oct, 1961 to Mar, 1965.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from Mar, 1973 to Jul, 1977.
Mark Clinton holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1968 to Sep, 1969.
Mark Clinton holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1969 to Jan, 1971.
|
Mark ClintonMark A. Clinton (7 February 1915 – 23 December 2001) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Minister for Agriculture from 1973 to 1977. He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 to 1981.Clinton was born to a farming family at Moynalty, Kells, County Meath, in February 1915. He was known as an accomplished Gaelic footballer in his youth and played on the Meath county team defeated by Kerry in the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. He served as a member of Dublin County Council from 1955 and represented various County Dublin constituencies as a Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 until his retirement from Dáil Éireann in 1981.In 1973 he joined the Irish Government of Liam Cosgrave as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in the National Coalition. Clinton is best remembered as the Agriculture Minister who negotiated Ireland's entry into the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, a development which brought billions of pounds to Irish farming and agri business. He served in government until 1977 and retired from the Dáil in 1981. Clinton also served in the European Parliament for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989 and his political experience was recognised by his election as vice-president of that assembly.Mark Clinton died in a Dublin nursing home on 23 December 2001.
|
[
"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine",
"Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Teachta Dála"
] |
|
Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold in Nov, 1813?
|
November 22, 1813
|
{
"text": [
"mayor of Brussels"
]
}
|
L2_Q74747_P39_0
|
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859.
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Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels – 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d´Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839–1847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847–1859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: "I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for." The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.
|
[
"Senator of Belgium",
"interior minister",
"Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management",
"Minister of State"
] |
|
Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold in Aug, 1814?
|
August 15, 1814
|
{
"text": [
"interior minister"
]
}
|
L2_Q74747_P39_1
|
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814.
|
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels – 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d´Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839–1847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847–1859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: "I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for." The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.
|
[
"Senator of Belgium",
"Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management",
"mayor of Brussels",
"Minister of State"
] |
|
Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold in Jul, 1817?
|
July 25, 1817
|
{
"text": [
"Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management"
]
}
|
L2_Q74747_P39_2
|
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859.
|
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels – 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d´Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839–1847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847–1859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: "I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for." The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.
|
[
"Senator of Belgium",
"interior minister",
"mayor of Brussels",
"Minister of State"
] |
|
Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold in Aug, 1829?
|
August 07, 1829
|
{
"text": [
"Minister of State"
]
}
|
L2_Q74747_P39_3
|
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859.
|
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels – 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d´Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839–1847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847–1859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: "I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for." The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.
|
[
"Senator of Belgium",
"interior minister",
"Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management",
"mayor of Brussels"
] |
|
Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold in Oct, 1850?
|
October 20, 1850
|
{
"text": [
"Senator of Belgium"
]
}
|
L2_Q74747_P39_4
|
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815.
|
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels – 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d´Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839–1847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847–1859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: "I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for." The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.
|
[
"interior minister",
"Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management",
"mayor of Brussels",
"Minister of State"
] |
|
Which political party did R.N. Upadhyaya belong to in Oct, 1950?
|
October 15, 1950
|
{
"text": [
"Revolutionary Socialist Party"
]
}
|
L2_Q98797842_P102_0
|
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1952.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1972.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1997.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1964.
|
R.N. UpadhyayaR.N. Upadhyaya was an Indian politician and trade unionist. He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army in 1938. In 1940 he became a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party. He participated in the August 1942 Quit India movement. He was jailed for his role in the independence struggle, and was released in 1946. He joined the Communist Party of India in 1952.During the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India, he sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). When CPI(M) was subsequently divided, he belonged to the group that supported the Naxalbari uprising and was expelled from CPI(M) mid-1967. He joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He was a delegate, representing Uttar Pradesh, at the 1970 party congress of CPI(ML). He took part in organzing the CPI(ML) Uttar Pradesh State Conference in Muzaffarnagar, at which Charu Majumdar participated. Within he shared the positions of Satya Narayan Singh who opposed Majumdar's dominance over the party.Upadhyaya was an active trade unionist. He led a strike of cigarette factory workers in Saharanpur in 1973. Following the strike he was imprisoned for six months. He worked with the trade union at Mansurpur Sugar Factory. As CPI(ML) collapsed in the 1970s, Upadhyaya rejoined CPI. The 1981 conference of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Union Council (of AITUC) elected Upadhyaya as one of its vice presidents.In 1997 he joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, and became the Uttar Pradesh President of the All India Central Council of Trade Unions.Upadhyaya died on November 18, 2003 at PGI Hospital in Lucknow.
|
[
"Communist Party of India (Marxist)",
"Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation",
"Communist Party of India",
"Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)"
] |
|
Which political party did R.N. Upadhyaya belong to in May, 1953?
|
May 04, 1953
|
{
"text": [
"Communist Party of India"
]
}
|
L2_Q98797842_P102_1
|
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1997.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1964.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1952.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1972.
|
R.N. UpadhyayaR.N. Upadhyaya was an Indian politician and trade unionist. He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army in 1938. In 1940 he became a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party. He participated in the August 1942 Quit India movement. He was jailed for his role in the independence struggle, and was released in 1946. He joined the Communist Party of India in 1952.During the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India, he sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). When CPI(M) was subsequently divided, he belonged to the group that supported the Naxalbari uprising and was expelled from CPI(M) mid-1967. He joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He was a delegate, representing Uttar Pradesh, at the 1970 party congress of CPI(ML). He took part in organzing the CPI(ML) Uttar Pradesh State Conference in Muzaffarnagar, at which Charu Majumdar participated. Within he shared the positions of Satya Narayan Singh who opposed Majumdar's dominance over the party.Upadhyaya was an active trade unionist. He led a strike of cigarette factory workers in Saharanpur in 1973. Following the strike he was imprisoned for six months. He worked with the trade union at Mansurpur Sugar Factory. As CPI(ML) collapsed in the 1970s, Upadhyaya rejoined CPI. The 1981 conference of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Union Council (of AITUC) elected Upadhyaya as one of its vice presidents.In 1997 he joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, and became the Uttar Pradesh President of the All India Central Council of Trade Unions.Upadhyaya died on November 18, 2003 at PGI Hospital in Lucknow.
|
[
"Communist Party of India (Marxist)",
"Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation",
"Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)",
"Revolutionary Socialist Party"
] |
|
Which political party did R.N. Upadhyaya belong to in Jul, 1965?
|
July 17, 1965
|
{
"text": [
"Communist Party of India (Marxist)"
]
}
|
L2_Q98797842_P102_2
|
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1964.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1952.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1997.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1972.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967.
|
R.N. UpadhyayaR.N. Upadhyaya was an Indian politician and trade unionist. He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army in 1938. In 1940 he became a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party. He participated in the August 1942 Quit India movement. He was jailed for his role in the independence struggle, and was released in 1946. He joined the Communist Party of India in 1952.During the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India, he sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). When CPI(M) was subsequently divided, he belonged to the group that supported the Naxalbari uprising and was expelled from CPI(M) mid-1967. He joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He was a delegate, representing Uttar Pradesh, at the 1970 party congress of CPI(ML). He took part in organzing the CPI(ML) Uttar Pradesh State Conference in Muzaffarnagar, at which Charu Majumdar participated. Within he shared the positions of Satya Narayan Singh who opposed Majumdar's dominance over the party.Upadhyaya was an active trade unionist. He led a strike of cigarette factory workers in Saharanpur in 1973. Following the strike he was imprisoned for six months. He worked with the trade union at Mansurpur Sugar Factory. As CPI(ML) collapsed in the 1970s, Upadhyaya rejoined CPI. The 1981 conference of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Union Council (of AITUC) elected Upadhyaya as one of its vice presidents.In 1997 he joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, and became the Uttar Pradesh President of the All India Central Council of Trade Unions.Upadhyaya died on November 18, 2003 at PGI Hospital in Lucknow.
|
[
"Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation",
"Communist Party of India",
"Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)",
"Revolutionary Socialist Party"
] |
|
Which political party did R.N. Upadhyaya belong to in Aug, 1971?
|
August 29, 1971
|
{
"text": [
"Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)"
]
}
|
L2_Q98797842_P102_3
|
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1972.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1997.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1964.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1952.
|
R.N. UpadhyayaR.N. Upadhyaya was an Indian politician and trade unionist. He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army in 1938. In 1940 he became a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party. He participated in the August 1942 Quit India movement. He was jailed for his role in the independence struggle, and was released in 1946. He joined the Communist Party of India in 1952.During the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India, he sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). When CPI(M) was subsequently divided, he belonged to the group that supported the Naxalbari uprising and was expelled from CPI(M) mid-1967. He joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He was a delegate, representing Uttar Pradesh, at the 1970 party congress of CPI(ML). He took part in organzing the CPI(ML) Uttar Pradesh State Conference in Muzaffarnagar, at which Charu Majumdar participated. Within he shared the positions of Satya Narayan Singh who opposed Majumdar's dominance over the party.Upadhyaya was an active trade unionist. He led a strike of cigarette factory workers in Saharanpur in 1973. Following the strike he was imprisoned for six months. He worked with the trade union at Mansurpur Sugar Factory. As CPI(ML) collapsed in the 1970s, Upadhyaya rejoined CPI. The 1981 conference of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Union Council (of AITUC) elected Upadhyaya as one of its vice presidents.In 1997 he joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, and became the Uttar Pradesh President of the All India Central Council of Trade Unions.Upadhyaya died on November 18, 2003 at PGI Hospital in Lucknow.
|
[
"Communist Party of India (Marxist)",
"Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation",
"Communist Party of India",
"Revolutionary Socialist Party"
] |
|
Which political party did R.N. Upadhyaya belong to in Jan, 1997?
|
January 01, 1997
|
{
"text": [
"Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation",
"Communist Party of India"
]
}
|
L2_Q98797842_P102_4
|
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1952.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1964.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1997.
R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1972.
|
R.N. UpadhyayaR.N. Upadhyaya was an Indian politician and trade unionist. He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army in 1938. In 1940 he became a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party. He participated in the August 1942 Quit India movement. He was jailed for his role in the independence struggle, and was released in 1946. He joined the Communist Party of India in 1952.During the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India, he sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). When CPI(M) was subsequently divided, he belonged to the group that supported the Naxalbari uprising and was expelled from CPI(M) mid-1967. He joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He was a delegate, representing Uttar Pradesh, at the 1970 party congress of CPI(ML). He took part in organzing the CPI(ML) Uttar Pradesh State Conference in Muzaffarnagar, at which Charu Majumdar participated. Within he shared the positions of Satya Narayan Singh who opposed Majumdar's dominance over the party.Upadhyaya was an active trade unionist. He led a strike of cigarette factory workers in Saharanpur in 1973. Following the strike he was imprisoned for six months. He worked with the trade union at Mansurpur Sugar Factory. As CPI(ML) collapsed in the 1970s, Upadhyaya rejoined CPI. The 1981 conference of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Union Council (of AITUC) elected Upadhyaya as one of its vice presidents.In 1997 he joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, and became the Uttar Pradesh President of the All India Central Council of Trade Unions.Upadhyaya died on November 18, 2003 at PGI Hospital in Lucknow.
|
[
"Communist Party of India (Marxist)",
"Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)",
"Revolutionary Socialist Party"
] |
|
Which employer did Wilhelm Flügge work for in Jan, 1928?
|
January 12, 1928
|
{
"text": [
"Dyckerhoff & Widmann"
]
}
|
L2_Q2572670_P108_0
|
Wilhelm Flügge works for Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1948.
Wilhelm Flügge works for University of Göttingen from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1939.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Stanford University from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1975.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Dyckerhoff & Widmann from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1930.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1945.
|
Wilhelm FlüggeGottfried Wilhelm Flügge (March 18, 1904 – March 19, 1990) was a German engineer, and Professor of Applied Mechanics at Stanford University. He is known as recipient of the 1970 Theodore von Karman Medal in Engineering Mechanics, and the 1970 Worcester Reed Warner Medal.In 1934 Flügge published his most noted work "Statik und Dynamik der Schalen" in German, in 1960 translated it into English, entitled "Stresses in shells." In those days this work evolved into the international standard work on shell theory.As Gere et al. (2004) put it, that work "served as the handbook for designers of concrete roofs, pressure vessels for storage and power generation, as well as aircraft, and served as the established point of departure for countless analytical and experimental research investigations. Even after numerous other texts on the subject have appeared, this book continues to occupy the position of primary reference." Flügge was born in Greiz in the Free State of Thuringia, now Germany in 1904, where his father was a minister in the Protestant church. His younger brother was the theoretical physicist Siegfried Flügge (1912–1997). After completing the gymnasium in Dresden in 1921, he obtained his Dipl.-Ing. in civil engineering in 1925 at the Technische Hochschule Dresden, now Dresden University of Technology.After his graduation Flügge started his academic career at the Technische Hochschule Dresden as assistant to Kurt Beyer, an specialist on calculations on reinforced concrete. Flügge obtaining his Doctor of Engineering under Beyer in 1927. Next from 1927 to 1930, he worked in the construction company Dyckerhoff & Widmann in Wiesbaden and Leipzig, involved "in the development of new ideas of thin-shell construction in reinforced concrete for factories, train stations and observatories."In 1930, Flügge obtained an post-doctoral position at the University of Göttingen, where in 1932 he submitted his habilitation thesis. In 1932 he was appointed privatdozent at the University of Göttingen, but he came difficulties after being labelled "politically unreliable" according to the Nazi policies. In 1938 he married Irmgard Lotz, a researcher at the Aerodynamics Research Institute, and the both continued their research and development at the German Aerospace Center (DVL) in Berlin during World War II, until the beginning of 1944. With the ongoing destruction of Berlin the research facilities were moved in the spring of 1944 to Bad Saulgau in southern Germany, after the war in the French zone of occupation. In 1947 Flügge and his wife Irmgard Flügge-Lotz accepted positions at the new created Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA) in Paris. With assistance of Stephen Timoshenko Flügge and his wife were both offered position at Stanford University in 1949. Flügge became appointed Professor of Applied Mechanics, and served at Stanford University until his retirement. In 1970, Flügge received both the Theodore von Karman Medal in Engineering Mechanics, and the Worcester Reed Warner Medal from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
|
[
"Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt",
"Stanford University",
"Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales",
"University of Göttingen"
] |
|
Which employer did Wilhelm Flügge work for in May, 1934?
|
May 09, 1934
|
{
"text": [
"University of Göttingen"
]
}
|
L2_Q2572670_P108_1
|
Wilhelm Flügge works for University of Göttingen from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1939.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1945.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1948.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Dyckerhoff & Widmann from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1930.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Stanford University from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1975.
|
Wilhelm FlüggeGottfried Wilhelm Flügge (March 18, 1904 – March 19, 1990) was a German engineer, and Professor of Applied Mechanics at Stanford University. He is known as recipient of the 1970 Theodore von Karman Medal in Engineering Mechanics, and the 1970 Worcester Reed Warner Medal.In 1934 Flügge published his most noted work "Statik und Dynamik der Schalen" in German, in 1960 translated it into English, entitled "Stresses in shells." In those days this work evolved into the international standard work on shell theory.As Gere et al. (2004) put it, that work "served as the handbook for designers of concrete roofs, pressure vessels for storage and power generation, as well as aircraft, and served as the established point of departure for countless analytical and experimental research investigations. Even after numerous other texts on the subject have appeared, this book continues to occupy the position of primary reference." Flügge was born in Greiz in the Free State of Thuringia, now Germany in 1904, where his father was a minister in the Protestant church. His younger brother was the theoretical physicist Siegfried Flügge (1912–1997). After completing the gymnasium in Dresden in 1921, he obtained his Dipl.-Ing. in civil engineering in 1925 at the Technische Hochschule Dresden, now Dresden University of Technology.After his graduation Flügge started his academic career at the Technische Hochschule Dresden as assistant to Kurt Beyer, an specialist on calculations on reinforced concrete. Flügge obtaining his Doctor of Engineering under Beyer in 1927. Next from 1927 to 1930, he worked in the construction company Dyckerhoff & Widmann in Wiesbaden and Leipzig, involved "in the development of new ideas of thin-shell construction in reinforced concrete for factories, train stations and observatories."In 1930, Flügge obtained an post-doctoral position at the University of Göttingen, where in 1932 he submitted his habilitation thesis. In 1932 he was appointed privatdozent at the University of Göttingen, but he came difficulties after being labelled "politically unreliable" according to the Nazi policies. In 1938 he married Irmgard Lotz, a researcher at the Aerodynamics Research Institute, and the both continued their research and development at the German Aerospace Center (DVL) in Berlin during World War II, until the beginning of 1944. With the ongoing destruction of Berlin the research facilities were moved in the spring of 1944 to Bad Saulgau in southern Germany, after the war in the French zone of occupation. In 1947 Flügge and his wife Irmgard Flügge-Lotz accepted positions at the new created Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA) in Paris. With assistance of Stephen Timoshenko Flügge and his wife were both offered position at Stanford University in 1949. Flügge became appointed Professor of Applied Mechanics, and served at Stanford University until his retirement. In 1970, Flügge received both the Theodore von Karman Medal in Engineering Mechanics, and the Worcester Reed Warner Medal from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
|
[
"Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt",
"Stanford University",
"Dyckerhoff & Widmann",
"Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales"
] |
|
Which employer did Wilhelm Flügge work for in May, 1940?
|
May 21, 1940
|
{
"text": [
"Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt"
]
}
|
L2_Q2572670_P108_2
|
Wilhelm Flügge works for Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1945.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Stanford University from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1975.
Wilhelm Flügge works for University of Göttingen from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1939.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1948.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Dyckerhoff & Widmann from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1930.
|
Wilhelm FlüggeGottfried Wilhelm Flügge (March 18, 1904 – March 19, 1990) was a German engineer, and Professor of Applied Mechanics at Stanford University. He is known as recipient of the 1970 Theodore von Karman Medal in Engineering Mechanics, and the 1970 Worcester Reed Warner Medal.In 1934 Flügge published his most noted work "Statik und Dynamik der Schalen" in German, in 1960 translated it into English, entitled "Stresses in shells." In those days this work evolved into the international standard work on shell theory.As Gere et al. (2004) put it, that work "served as the handbook for designers of concrete roofs, pressure vessels for storage and power generation, as well as aircraft, and served as the established point of departure for countless analytical and experimental research investigations. Even after numerous other texts on the subject have appeared, this book continues to occupy the position of primary reference." Flügge was born in Greiz in the Free State of Thuringia, now Germany in 1904, where his father was a minister in the Protestant church. His younger brother was the theoretical physicist Siegfried Flügge (1912–1997). After completing the gymnasium in Dresden in 1921, he obtained his Dipl.-Ing. in civil engineering in 1925 at the Technische Hochschule Dresden, now Dresden University of Technology.After his graduation Flügge started his academic career at the Technische Hochschule Dresden as assistant to Kurt Beyer, an specialist on calculations on reinforced concrete. Flügge obtaining his Doctor of Engineering under Beyer in 1927. Next from 1927 to 1930, he worked in the construction company Dyckerhoff & Widmann in Wiesbaden and Leipzig, involved "in the development of new ideas of thin-shell construction in reinforced concrete for factories, train stations and observatories."In 1930, Flügge obtained an post-doctoral position at the University of Göttingen, where in 1932 he submitted his habilitation thesis. In 1932 he was appointed privatdozent at the University of Göttingen, but he came difficulties after being labelled "politically unreliable" according to the Nazi policies. In 1938 he married Irmgard Lotz, a researcher at the Aerodynamics Research Institute, and the both continued their research and development at the German Aerospace Center (DVL) in Berlin during World War II, until the beginning of 1944. With the ongoing destruction of Berlin the research facilities were moved in the spring of 1944 to Bad Saulgau in southern Germany, after the war in the French zone of occupation. In 1947 Flügge and his wife Irmgard Flügge-Lotz accepted positions at the new created Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA) in Paris. With assistance of Stephen Timoshenko Flügge and his wife were both offered position at Stanford University in 1949. Flügge became appointed Professor of Applied Mechanics, and served at Stanford University until his retirement. In 1970, Flügge received both the Theodore von Karman Medal in Engineering Mechanics, and the Worcester Reed Warner Medal from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
|
[
"Stanford University",
"Dyckerhoff & Widmann",
"Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales",
"University of Göttingen"
] |
|
Which employer did Wilhelm Flügge work for in Jun, 1945?
|
June 24, 1945
|
{
"text": [
"Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales"
]
}
|
L2_Q2572670_P108_3
|
Wilhelm Flügge works for Dyckerhoff & Widmann from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1930.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Stanford University from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1975.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1945.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1948.
Wilhelm Flügge works for University of Göttingen from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1939.
|
Wilhelm FlüggeGottfried Wilhelm Flügge (March 18, 1904 – March 19, 1990) was a German engineer, and Professor of Applied Mechanics at Stanford University. He is known as recipient of the 1970 Theodore von Karman Medal in Engineering Mechanics, and the 1970 Worcester Reed Warner Medal.In 1934 Flügge published his most noted work "Statik und Dynamik der Schalen" in German, in 1960 translated it into English, entitled "Stresses in shells." In those days this work evolved into the international standard work on shell theory.As Gere et al. (2004) put it, that work "served as the handbook for designers of concrete roofs, pressure vessels for storage and power generation, as well as aircraft, and served as the established point of departure for countless analytical and experimental research investigations. Even after numerous other texts on the subject have appeared, this book continues to occupy the position of primary reference." Flügge was born in Greiz in the Free State of Thuringia, now Germany in 1904, where his father was a minister in the Protestant church. His younger brother was the theoretical physicist Siegfried Flügge (1912–1997). After completing the gymnasium in Dresden in 1921, he obtained his Dipl.-Ing. in civil engineering in 1925 at the Technische Hochschule Dresden, now Dresden University of Technology.After his graduation Flügge started his academic career at the Technische Hochschule Dresden as assistant to Kurt Beyer, an specialist on calculations on reinforced concrete. Flügge obtaining his Doctor of Engineering under Beyer in 1927. Next from 1927 to 1930, he worked in the construction company Dyckerhoff & Widmann in Wiesbaden and Leipzig, involved "in the development of new ideas of thin-shell construction in reinforced concrete for factories, train stations and observatories."In 1930, Flügge obtained an post-doctoral position at the University of Göttingen, where in 1932 he submitted his habilitation thesis. In 1932 he was appointed privatdozent at the University of Göttingen, but he came difficulties after being labelled "politically unreliable" according to the Nazi policies. In 1938 he married Irmgard Lotz, a researcher at the Aerodynamics Research Institute, and the both continued their research and development at the German Aerospace Center (DVL) in Berlin during World War II, until the beginning of 1944. With the ongoing destruction of Berlin the research facilities were moved in the spring of 1944 to Bad Saulgau in southern Germany, after the war in the French zone of occupation. In 1947 Flügge and his wife Irmgard Flügge-Lotz accepted positions at the new created Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA) in Paris. With assistance of Stephen Timoshenko Flügge and his wife were both offered position at Stanford University in 1949. Flügge became appointed Professor of Applied Mechanics, and served at Stanford University until his retirement. In 1970, Flügge received both the Theodore von Karman Medal in Engineering Mechanics, and the Worcester Reed Warner Medal from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
|
[
"Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt",
"Stanford University",
"Dyckerhoff & Widmann",
"University of Göttingen"
] |
|
Which employer did Wilhelm Flügge work for in Mar, 1970?
|
March 11, 1970
|
{
"text": [
"Stanford University"
]
}
|
L2_Q2572670_P108_4
|
Wilhelm Flügge works for Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1948.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Dyckerhoff & Widmann from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1930.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Stanford University from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1975.
Wilhelm Flügge works for University of Göttingen from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1939.
Wilhelm Flügge works for Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1945.
|
Wilhelm FlüggeGottfried Wilhelm Flügge (March 18, 1904 – March 19, 1990) was a German engineer, and Professor of Applied Mechanics at Stanford University. He is known as recipient of the 1970 Theodore von Karman Medal in Engineering Mechanics, and the 1970 Worcester Reed Warner Medal.In 1934 Flügge published his most noted work "Statik und Dynamik der Schalen" in German, in 1960 translated it into English, entitled "Stresses in shells." In those days this work evolved into the international standard work on shell theory.As Gere et al. (2004) put it, that work "served as the handbook for designers of concrete roofs, pressure vessels for storage and power generation, as well as aircraft, and served as the established point of departure for countless analytical and experimental research investigations. Even after numerous other texts on the subject have appeared, this book continues to occupy the position of primary reference." Flügge was born in Greiz in the Free State of Thuringia, now Germany in 1904, where his father was a minister in the Protestant church. His younger brother was the theoretical physicist Siegfried Flügge (1912–1997). After completing the gymnasium in Dresden in 1921, he obtained his Dipl.-Ing. in civil engineering in 1925 at the Technische Hochschule Dresden, now Dresden University of Technology.After his graduation Flügge started his academic career at the Technische Hochschule Dresden as assistant to Kurt Beyer, an specialist on calculations on reinforced concrete. Flügge obtaining his Doctor of Engineering under Beyer in 1927. Next from 1927 to 1930, he worked in the construction company Dyckerhoff & Widmann in Wiesbaden and Leipzig, involved "in the development of new ideas of thin-shell construction in reinforced concrete for factories, train stations and observatories."In 1930, Flügge obtained an post-doctoral position at the University of Göttingen, where in 1932 he submitted his habilitation thesis. In 1932 he was appointed privatdozent at the University of Göttingen, but he came difficulties after being labelled "politically unreliable" according to the Nazi policies. In 1938 he married Irmgard Lotz, a researcher at the Aerodynamics Research Institute, and the both continued their research and development at the German Aerospace Center (DVL) in Berlin during World War II, until the beginning of 1944. With the ongoing destruction of Berlin the research facilities were moved in the spring of 1944 to Bad Saulgau in southern Germany, after the war in the French zone of occupation. In 1947 Flügge and his wife Irmgard Flügge-Lotz accepted positions at the new created Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA) in Paris. With assistance of Stephen Timoshenko Flügge and his wife were both offered position at Stanford University in 1949. Flügge became appointed Professor of Applied Mechanics, and served at Stanford University until his retirement. In 1970, Flügge received both the Theodore von Karman Medal in Engineering Mechanics, and the Worcester Reed Warner Medal from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
|
[
"Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt",
"Dyckerhoff & Widmann",
"Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales",
"University of Göttingen"
] |
|
Who was the head of Vârghiș in Dec, 2012?
|
December 21, 2012
|
{
"text": [
"Ilkei Francisc"
]
}
|
L2_Q74698_P6_0
|
Ilkei Francisc is the head of the government of Vârghiș from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2016.
Levente-Lehel Sütő is the head of the government of Vârghiș from Jan, 2016 to Oct, 2020.
Lajos Imets is the head of the government of Vârghiș from Oct, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
|
VârghișVârghiș (, : ) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Vârghiș.It formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. From 1876 until 1920, the village belonged to the Háromszék County of the Kingdom of Hungary, when after the Treaty of Trianon, it became part of Romania.The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 1,628, of which 99.26% or 1,616 are Hungarian.
|
[
"Lajos Imets",
"Levente-Lehel Sütő"
] |
|
Who was the head of Vârghiș in Aug, 2018?
|
August 18, 2018
|
{
"text": [
"Levente-Lehel Sütő"
]
}
|
L2_Q74698_P6_1
|
Levente-Lehel Sütő is the head of the government of Vârghiș from Jan, 2016 to Oct, 2020.
Lajos Imets is the head of the government of Vârghiș from Oct, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Ilkei Francisc is the head of the government of Vârghiș from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2016.
|
VârghișVârghiș (, : ) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Vârghiș.It formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. From 1876 until 1920, the village belonged to the Háromszék County of the Kingdom of Hungary, when after the Treaty of Trianon, it became part of Romania.The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 1,628, of which 99.26% or 1,616 are Hungarian.
|
[
"Ilkei Francisc",
"Lajos Imets"
] |
|
Who was the head of Vârghiș in Aug, 2022?
|
August 27, 2022
|
{
"text": [
"Lajos Imets"
]
}
|
L2_Q74698_P6_2
|
Ilkei Francisc is the head of the government of Vârghiș from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2016.
Levente-Lehel Sütő is the head of the government of Vârghiș from Jan, 2016 to Oct, 2020.
Lajos Imets is the head of the government of Vârghiș from Oct, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
|
VârghișVârghiș (, : ) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Vârghiș.It formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. From 1876 until 1920, the village belonged to the Háromszék County of the Kingdom of Hungary, when after the Treaty of Trianon, it became part of Romania.The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 1,628, of which 99.26% or 1,616 are Hungarian.
|
[
"Ilkei Francisc",
"Levente-Lehel Sütő"
] |
|
Which position did Harold Roper hold in Sep, 1951?
|
September 08, 1951
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5662233_P39_0
|
Harold Roper holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Harold Roper holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Harold Roper holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
|
Harold RoperSir Harold Roper CBE MC (2 September 1891 – 20 August 1971) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was educated at Blundell's School and Sidney Sussex College and was Member of Parliament (MP) for North Cornwall from 1950 to 1959.At the 1950 general election, he stood as the Conservative candidate in North Cornwall. Tom Horabin, who had been elected as the constituency's Liberal MP at the 1945 general election, had defected to the Labour Party in 1947. In 1950, Horabin stood instead in Exeter, and Roper won the North Cornwall seat with a majority of more than 3,000 votes over the Liberal candidate, Dingle Foot.Roper held the seat until he stood down at the 1959 general election, when the Conservative James Scott-Hopkins was elected to succeed him.In World War I, Roper served as an officer in the Devonshire Regiment. Whilst an acting captain, he was awarded the Military Cross in the 1918 King's Birthday Honours.During World War II, Roper had been General Manager of Burmah Oil Company in Rangoon, and received a CBE in 1942 for his work. The citation read:He was knighted in the 1945 New Year Honours for his work for the company.
|
[
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Harold Roper hold in Oct, 1954?
|
October 28, 1954
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5662233_P39_1
|
Harold Roper holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Harold Roper holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Harold Roper holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
|
Harold RoperSir Harold Roper CBE MC (2 September 1891 – 20 August 1971) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was educated at Blundell's School and Sidney Sussex College and was Member of Parliament (MP) for North Cornwall from 1950 to 1959.At the 1950 general election, he stood as the Conservative candidate in North Cornwall. Tom Horabin, who had been elected as the constituency's Liberal MP at the 1945 general election, had defected to the Labour Party in 1947. In 1950, Horabin stood instead in Exeter, and Roper won the North Cornwall seat with a majority of more than 3,000 votes over the Liberal candidate, Dingle Foot.Roper held the seat until he stood down at the 1959 general election, when the Conservative James Scott-Hopkins was elected to succeed him.In World War I, Roper served as an officer in the Devonshire Regiment. Whilst an acting captain, he was awarded the Military Cross in the 1918 King's Birthday Honours.During World War II, Roper had been General Manager of Burmah Oil Company in Rangoon, and received a CBE in 1942 for his work. The citation read:He was knighted in the 1945 New Year Honours for his work for the company.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Harold Roper hold in Apr, 1958?
|
April 10, 1958
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5662233_P39_2
|
Harold Roper holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Harold Roper holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Harold Roper holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
|
Harold RoperSir Harold Roper CBE MC (2 September 1891 – 20 August 1971) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was educated at Blundell's School and Sidney Sussex College and was Member of Parliament (MP) for North Cornwall from 1950 to 1959.At the 1950 general election, he stood as the Conservative candidate in North Cornwall. Tom Horabin, who had been elected as the constituency's Liberal MP at the 1945 general election, had defected to the Labour Party in 1947. In 1950, Horabin stood instead in Exeter, and Roper won the North Cornwall seat with a majority of more than 3,000 votes over the Liberal candidate, Dingle Foot.Roper held the seat until he stood down at the 1959 general election, when the Conservative James Scott-Hopkins was elected to succeed him.In World War I, Roper served as an officer in the Devonshire Regiment. Whilst an acting captain, he was awarded the Military Cross in the 1918 King's Birthday Honours.During World War II, Roper had been General Manager of Burmah Oil Company in Rangoon, and received a CBE in 1942 for his work. The citation read:He was knighted in the 1945 New Year Honours for his work for the company.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which team did Alexis Alexandrou play for in Oct, 1996?
|
October 01, 1996
|
{
"text": [
"Cyprus national football team"
]
}
|
L2_Q16164230_P54_0
|
Alexis Alexandrou plays for Ethnikos Achna FC from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2005.
Alexis Alexandrou plays for APOEL F.C. from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999.
Alexis Alexandrou plays for Cyprus national football team from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 1997.
|
Alexis AlexandrouAlexis Alexandrou (born 12 July 1973) is a retired Cypriot football striker.
|
[
"APOEL F.C.",
"Ethnikos Achna FC"
] |
|
Which team did Alexis Alexandrou play for in Jul, 1998?
|
July 16, 1998
|
{
"text": [
"APOEL F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q16164230_P54_1
|
Alexis Alexandrou plays for Cyprus national football team from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 1997.
Alexis Alexandrou plays for Ethnikos Achna FC from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2005.
Alexis Alexandrou plays for APOEL F.C. from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999.
|
Alexis AlexandrouAlexis Alexandrou (born 12 July 1973) is a retired Cypriot football striker.
|
[
"Cyprus national football team",
"Ethnikos Achna FC"
] |
|
Which team did Alexis Alexandrou play for in Aug, 2001?
|
August 27, 2001
|
{
"text": [
"Ethnikos Achna FC"
]
}
|
L2_Q16164230_P54_2
|
Alexis Alexandrou plays for APOEL F.C. from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999.
Alexis Alexandrou plays for Ethnikos Achna FC from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2005.
Alexis Alexandrou plays for Cyprus national football team from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 1997.
|
Alexis AlexandrouAlexis Alexandrou (born 12 July 1973) is a retired Cypriot football striker.
|
[
"APOEL F.C.",
"Cyprus national football team"
] |
|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in Feb, 1949?
|
February 26, 1949
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_0
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in Sep, 1951?
|
September 05, 1951
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_1
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in Nov, 1951?
|
November 06, 1951
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_2
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
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