question
stringlengths 36
90
| date
stringlengths 12
18
| text_answers
dict | id
stringlengths 11
20
| fact_context
stringlengths 174
4.76k
| context
stringclasses 999
values | none_context
stringclasses 1
value | neg_answers
listlengths 2
155
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in Dec, 1957?
|
December 08, 1957
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_3
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in Jan, 1963?
|
January 13, 1963
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_4
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in Jan, 1966?
|
January 20, 1966
|
{
"text": [
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_5
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in Oct, 1964?
|
October 27, 1964
|
{
"text": [
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_6
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in May, 1968?
|
May 28, 1968
|
{
"text": [
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_7
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in Mar, 1972?
|
March 22, 1972
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_8
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in Mar, 1974?
|
March 09, 1974
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the House of Lords"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_9
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in Nov, 1977?
|
November 27, 1977
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Lord Chancellor"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_10
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in Feb, 1981?
|
February 14, 1981
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the House of Lords"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_11
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor",
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold in Oct, 1986?
|
October 18, 1986
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Shadow Lord Chancellor"
]
}
|
L2_Q332851_P39_12
|
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
|
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.
|
[
"Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Lord Chancellor",
"Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Attorney General for England and Wales",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Where was Jessica Stegrud educated in Mar, 1989?
|
March 29, 1989
|
{
"text": [
"Karlstad University"
]
}
|
L2_Q63975366_P69_0
|
Jessica Stegrud attended Karlstad University from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1991.
Jessica Stegrud attended University of Angers from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1994.
Jessica Stegrud attended Gävle University College from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1993.
|
Jessica StegrudJessica Margareta Stegrud (born 27 September 1970) is a Swedish politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Sweden since 2019. She is a member of the Sweden Democrats, part of European Conservatives and Reformists.Stegrud studied economics at the Karlstad University from 1989 to 1991 and at the Gävle University College from 1991 to 1993. She was employed as at Sydkraft/EON Sverige AB from 2001 until her election to the European Parliament in 2019. She had not been a member of the Sweden Democrats before her candidacy in the 2019 European Parliament election in Sweden.
|
[
"Gävle University College",
"University of Angers"
] |
|
Where was Jessica Stegrud educated in Dec, 1991?
|
December 22, 1991
|
{
"text": [
"Gävle University College"
]
}
|
L2_Q63975366_P69_1
|
Jessica Stegrud attended Karlstad University from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1991.
Jessica Stegrud attended Gävle University College from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1993.
Jessica Stegrud attended University of Angers from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1994.
|
Jessica StegrudJessica Margareta Stegrud (born 27 September 1970) is a Swedish politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Sweden since 2019. She is a member of the Sweden Democrats, part of European Conservatives and Reformists.Stegrud studied economics at the Karlstad University from 1989 to 1991 and at the Gävle University College from 1991 to 1993. She was employed as at Sydkraft/EON Sverige AB from 2001 until her election to the European Parliament in 2019. She had not been a member of the Sweden Democrats before her candidacy in the 2019 European Parliament election in Sweden.
|
[
"Karlstad University",
"University of Angers"
] |
|
Where was Jessica Stegrud educated in Oct, 1993?
|
October 15, 1993
|
{
"text": [
"University of Angers"
]
}
|
L2_Q63975366_P69_2
|
Jessica Stegrud attended University of Angers from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1994.
Jessica Stegrud attended Karlstad University from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1991.
Jessica Stegrud attended Gävle University College from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1993.
|
Jessica StegrudJessica Margareta Stegrud (born 27 September 1970) is a Swedish politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Sweden since 2019. She is a member of the Sweden Democrats, part of European Conservatives and Reformists.Stegrud studied economics at the Karlstad University from 1989 to 1991 and at the Gävle University College from 1991 to 1993. She was employed as at Sydkraft/EON Sverige AB from 2001 until her election to the European Parliament in 2019. She had not been a member of the Sweden Democrats before her candidacy in the 2019 European Parliament election in Sweden.
|
[
"Karlstad University",
"Gävle University College"
] |
|
Which team did Caín Fara play for in Dec, 2016?
|
December 17, 2016
|
{
"text": [
"Juventud Antoniana"
]
}
|
L2_Q57304431_P54_0
|
Caín Fara plays for Estudiantes de Buenos Aires from Jan, 2017 to Jan, 2018.
Caín Fara plays for Juventud Antoniana from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2017.
Caín Fara plays for Club Ferro Carril Oeste from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022.
|
Cain FaraCain Jair Fara (born 6 March 1994) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Aldosivi.Fara began with Rosario Central. On 30 November 2011, Fara joined Juventud Antoniana on loan. He made his debut in December against San Jorge, which was the first of eleven appearances. He terminated his Rosario contract in 2017, before joining Primera B Metropolitana's Estudiantes. Fara scored his first senior goal during a match against Tristán Suárez on 4 November. Two further goals came as Estudiantes placed second. On 2 July 2018, Fara moved to Primera B Nacional with Ferro Carril Oeste. He was sent off in his sixth game, which was his fifth career red card in just forty-three fixtures.
|
[
"Club Ferro Carril Oeste",
"Estudiantes de Buenos Aires"
] |
|
Which team did Caín Fara play for in Dec, 2017?
|
December 10, 2017
|
{
"text": [
"Estudiantes de Buenos Aires"
]
}
|
L2_Q57304431_P54_1
|
Caín Fara plays for Juventud Antoniana from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2017.
Caín Fara plays for Estudiantes de Buenos Aires from Jan, 2017 to Jan, 2018.
Caín Fara plays for Club Ferro Carril Oeste from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022.
|
Cain FaraCain Jair Fara (born 6 March 1994) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Aldosivi.Fara began with Rosario Central. On 30 November 2011, Fara joined Juventud Antoniana on loan. He made his debut in December against San Jorge, which was the first of eleven appearances. He terminated his Rosario contract in 2017, before joining Primera B Metropolitana's Estudiantes. Fara scored his first senior goal during a match against Tristán Suárez on 4 November. Two further goals came as Estudiantes placed second. On 2 July 2018, Fara moved to Primera B Nacional with Ferro Carril Oeste. He was sent off in his sixth game, which was his fifth career red card in just forty-three fixtures.
|
[
"Club Ferro Carril Oeste",
"Juventud Antoniana"
] |
|
Which team did Caín Fara play for in Oct, 2019?
|
October 29, 2019
|
{
"text": [
"Club Ferro Carril Oeste"
]
}
|
L2_Q57304431_P54_2
|
Caín Fara plays for Club Ferro Carril Oeste from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022.
Caín Fara plays for Juventud Antoniana from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2017.
Caín Fara plays for Estudiantes de Buenos Aires from Jan, 2017 to Jan, 2018.
|
Cain FaraCain Jair Fara (born 6 March 1994) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Aldosivi.Fara began with Rosario Central. On 30 November 2011, Fara joined Juventud Antoniana on loan. He made his debut in December against San Jorge, which was the first of eleven appearances. He terminated his Rosario contract in 2017, before joining Primera B Metropolitana's Estudiantes. Fara scored his first senior goal during a match against Tristán Suárez on 4 November. Two further goals came as Estudiantes placed second. On 2 July 2018, Fara moved to Primera B Nacional with Ferro Carril Oeste. He was sent off in his sixth game, which was his fifth career red card in just forty-three fixtures.
|
[
"Estudiantes de Buenos Aires",
"Juventud Antoniana"
] |
|
Which employer did Caroline C. Hunter work for in Oct, 2001?
|
October 01, 2001
|
{
"text": [
"Republican National Committee"
]
}
|
L2_Q5044997_P108_0
|
Caroline C. Hunter works for Republican National Committee from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005.
Caroline C. Hunter works for United States Department of Homeland Security from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006.
Caroline C. Hunter works for Federal Election Commission from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022.
|
Caroline C. HunterCaroline Critchfield Hunter (born c. 1971) is a former Republican member of the United States Federal Election Commission. She was appointed in June 2008, and was vice chairperson for 2017. On June 26, 2020, she resigned from the FEC, effective July 3, 2020, leaving the FEC without a quorum.Hunter graduated cum laude from the University of Memphis School of Law and received her bachelor of arts degree from The Pennsylvania State University.From 2001 to 2005 she was associate counsel and then deputy counsel at the Republican National Committee where she provided guidance on Election Law and the implementation of the Help America Vote Act of 2002. From 2005 to 2006, she was Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Hunter also served as deputy director of the White House Office of Public Liaison from January to October 2006. Hunter was nominated to the Election Assistance Commission in 2006 and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on February 15, 2007. She served as the vice chair of the EAC. She was nominated to the Federal Election Commission by President George W. Bush on May 6, 2008. Her appointment was approved by the United States Senate on June 24, 2008.As President Donald Trump was being investigated by Congress for allegedly soliciting dirt on a political opponent from a foreign country in exchange for military aid, the then-Chair of the FEC, Ellen Weintraub, published a "Draft Interpretive Rule Concerning Prohibited Activities Involving Foreign Nationals" on the FEC website. According to Weintraub, Hunter objected to the inclusion of the draft in the FEC's public weekly digest of its actions, and blocked the publication of the weekly digest as a result, a move that Weintraub described as "altogether unprecedented".She lives in Washington, D.C., with her husband and two daughters.
|
[
"United States Department of Homeland Security",
"Federal Election Commission"
] |
|
Which employer did Caroline C. Hunter work for in Aug, 2005?
|
August 01, 2005
|
{
"text": [
"United States Department of Homeland Security"
]
}
|
L2_Q5044997_P108_1
|
Caroline C. Hunter works for Federal Election Commission from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022.
Caroline C. Hunter works for United States Department of Homeland Security from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006.
Caroline C. Hunter works for Republican National Committee from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005.
|
Caroline C. HunterCaroline Critchfield Hunter (born c. 1971) is a former Republican member of the United States Federal Election Commission. She was appointed in June 2008, and was vice chairperson for 2017. On June 26, 2020, she resigned from the FEC, effective July 3, 2020, leaving the FEC without a quorum.Hunter graduated cum laude from the University of Memphis School of Law and received her bachelor of arts degree from The Pennsylvania State University.From 2001 to 2005 she was associate counsel and then deputy counsel at the Republican National Committee where she provided guidance on Election Law and the implementation of the Help America Vote Act of 2002. From 2005 to 2006, she was Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Hunter also served as deputy director of the White House Office of Public Liaison from January to October 2006. Hunter was nominated to the Election Assistance Commission in 2006 and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on February 15, 2007. She served as the vice chair of the EAC. She was nominated to the Federal Election Commission by President George W. Bush on May 6, 2008. Her appointment was approved by the United States Senate on June 24, 2008.As President Donald Trump was being investigated by Congress for allegedly soliciting dirt on a political opponent from a foreign country in exchange for military aid, the then-Chair of the FEC, Ellen Weintraub, published a "Draft Interpretive Rule Concerning Prohibited Activities Involving Foreign Nationals" on the FEC website. According to Weintraub, Hunter objected to the inclusion of the draft in the FEC's public weekly digest of its actions, and blocked the publication of the weekly digest as a result, a move that Weintraub described as "altogether unprecedented".She lives in Washington, D.C., with her husband and two daughters.
|
[
"Republican National Committee",
"Federal Election Commission"
] |
|
Which employer did Caroline C. Hunter work for in Oct, 2018?
|
October 12, 2018
|
{
"text": [
"Federal Election Commission"
]
}
|
L2_Q5044997_P108_2
|
Caroline C. Hunter works for Republican National Committee from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005.
Caroline C. Hunter works for United States Department of Homeland Security from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006.
Caroline C. Hunter works for Federal Election Commission from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022.
|
Caroline C. HunterCaroline Critchfield Hunter (born c. 1971) is a former Republican member of the United States Federal Election Commission. She was appointed in June 2008, and was vice chairperson for 2017. On June 26, 2020, she resigned from the FEC, effective July 3, 2020, leaving the FEC without a quorum.Hunter graduated cum laude from the University of Memphis School of Law and received her bachelor of arts degree from The Pennsylvania State University.From 2001 to 2005 she was associate counsel and then deputy counsel at the Republican National Committee where she provided guidance on Election Law and the implementation of the Help America Vote Act of 2002. From 2005 to 2006, she was Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Hunter also served as deputy director of the White House Office of Public Liaison from January to October 2006. Hunter was nominated to the Election Assistance Commission in 2006 and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on February 15, 2007. She served as the vice chair of the EAC. She was nominated to the Federal Election Commission by President George W. Bush on May 6, 2008. Her appointment was approved by the United States Senate on June 24, 2008.As President Donald Trump was being investigated by Congress for allegedly soliciting dirt on a political opponent from a foreign country in exchange for military aid, the then-Chair of the FEC, Ellen Weintraub, published a "Draft Interpretive Rule Concerning Prohibited Activities Involving Foreign Nationals" on the FEC website. According to Weintraub, Hunter objected to the inclusion of the draft in the FEC's public weekly digest of its actions, and blocked the publication of the weekly digest as a result, a move that Weintraub described as "altogether unprecedented".She lives in Washington, D.C., with her husband and two daughters.
|
[
"Republican National Committee",
"United States Department of Homeland Security"
] |
|
Which team did Piotr Ćwielong play for in Jan, 2004?
|
January 01, 2004
|
{
"text": [
"Poland national under-19 football team",
"Poland national under-18 football team"
]
}
|
L2_Q943238_P54_0
|
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-19 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland Olympic football team from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Ruch Chorzów from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum II from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Wisła Kraków from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Śląsk Wrocław from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-18 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national association football team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
|
Piotr ĆwielongPiotr Ćwielong (born 23 April 1986) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger. Besides Poland, he has played in Germany.Ćwielong was born in Chorzów. At the age of seven he started playing for Ruch Chorzów. Four years later he moved to Stadion Śląski Chorzów – a club known for developing young players. In 2004, he returned to Ruch Chorzów where he played 132 matches and scored 32 goals. Ćwielong scored his first goal for his new team against Pogoń Szczecin at the age of 18.
|
[
"VfL Bochum",
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Śląsk Wrocław",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Poland national association football team",
"Wisła Kraków",
"VfL Bochum",
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Śląsk Wrocław",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Poland national association football team",
"Wisła Kraków"
] |
|
Which team did Piotr Ćwielong play for in Jan, 2004?
|
January 01, 2004
|
{
"text": [
"Poland national under-19 football team",
"Poland national under-18 football team"
]
}
|
L2_Q943238_P54_1
|
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-19 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national association football team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum II from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland Olympic football team from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Śląsk Wrocław from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Wisła Kraków from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Ruch Chorzów from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-18 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
|
Piotr ĆwielongPiotr Ćwielong (born 23 April 1986) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger. Besides Poland, he has played in Germany.Ćwielong was born in Chorzów. At the age of seven he started playing for Ruch Chorzów. Four years later he moved to Stadion Śląski Chorzów – a club known for developing young players. In 2004, he returned to Ruch Chorzów where he played 132 matches and scored 32 goals. Ćwielong scored his first goal for his new team against Pogoń Szczecin at the age of 18.
|
[
"VfL Bochum",
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Śląsk Wrocław",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Poland national association football team",
"Wisła Kraków",
"VfL Bochum",
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Śląsk Wrocław",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Poland national association football team",
"Wisła Kraków"
] |
|
Which team did Piotr Ćwielong play for in Mar, 2009?
|
March 15, 2009
|
{
"text": [
"Wisła Kraków",
"Poland Olympic football team"
]
}
|
L2_Q943238_P54_2
|
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-18 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Wisła Kraków from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland Olympic football team from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Ruch Chorzów from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Śląsk Wrocław from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-19 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national association football team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum II from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014.
|
Piotr ĆwielongPiotr Ćwielong (born 23 April 1986) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger. Besides Poland, he has played in Germany.Ćwielong was born in Chorzów. At the age of seven he started playing for Ruch Chorzów. Four years later he moved to Stadion Śląski Chorzów – a club known for developing young players. In 2004, he returned to Ruch Chorzów where he played 132 matches and scored 32 goals. Ćwielong scored his first goal for his new team against Pogoń Szczecin at the age of 18.
|
[
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland national under-18 football team",
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Śląsk Wrocław",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Poland national association football team",
"VfL Bochum",
"Poland national under-19 football team"
] |
|
Which team did Piotr Ćwielong play for in Jul, 2007?
|
July 31, 2007
|
{
"text": [
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Wisła Kraków"
]
}
|
L2_Q943238_P54_3
|
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national association football team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum II from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland Olympic football team from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-18 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Wisła Kraków from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Ruch Chorzów from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Śląsk Wrocław from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-19 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
|
Piotr ĆwielongPiotr Ćwielong (born 23 April 1986) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger. Besides Poland, he has played in Germany.Ćwielong was born in Chorzów. At the age of seven he started playing for Ruch Chorzów. Four years later he moved to Stadion Śląski Chorzów – a club known for developing young players. In 2004, he returned to Ruch Chorzów where he played 132 matches and scored 32 goals. Ćwielong scored his first goal for his new team against Pogoń Szczecin at the age of 18.
|
[
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-18 football team",
"Śląsk Wrocław",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Poland national association football team",
"VfL Bochum",
"Poland national under-19 football team"
] |
|
Which team did Piotr Ćwielong play for in Jan, 2008?
|
January 01, 2008
|
{
"text": [
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Wisła Kraków",
"Ruch Chorzów"
]
}
|
L2_Q943238_P54_4
|
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland Olympic football team from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-18 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Ruch Chorzów from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum II from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Śląsk Wrocław from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Wisła Kraków from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-19 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national association football team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
|
Piotr ĆwielongPiotr Ćwielong (born 23 April 1986) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger. Besides Poland, he has played in Germany.Ćwielong was born in Chorzów. At the age of seven he started playing for Ruch Chorzów. Four years later he moved to Stadion Śląski Chorzów – a club known for developing young players. In 2004, he returned to Ruch Chorzów where he played 132 matches and scored 32 goals. Ćwielong scored his first goal for his new team against Pogoń Szczecin at the age of 18.
|
[
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-18 football team",
"Śląsk Wrocław",
"Poland national association football team",
"VfL Bochum",
"Poland national under-19 football team",
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-18 football team",
"Śląsk Wrocław",
"Poland national association football team",
"VfL Bochum",
"Poland national under-19 football team"
] |
|
Which team did Piotr Ćwielong play for in Oct, 2009?
|
October 29, 2009
|
{
"text": [
"Wisła Kraków",
"Poland Olympic football team"
]
}
|
L2_Q943238_P54_5
|
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum II from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Wisła Kraków from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Śląsk Wrocław from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national association football team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland Olympic football team from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Ruch Chorzów from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-18 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-19 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
|
Piotr ĆwielongPiotr Ćwielong (born 23 April 1986) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger. Besides Poland, he has played in Germany.Ćwielong was born in Chorzów. At the age of seven he started playing for Ruch Chorzów. Four years later he moved to Stadion Śląski Chorzów – a club known for developing young players. In 2004, he returned to Ruch Chorzów where he played 132 matches and scored 32 goals. Ćwielong scored his first goal for his new team against Pogoń Szczecin at the age of 18.
|
[
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland national under-18 football team",
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Śląsk Wrocław",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Poland national association football team",
"VfL Bochum",
"Poland national under-19 football team"
] |
|
Which team did Piotr Ćwielong play for in Oct, 2010?
|
October 25, 2010
|
{
"text": [
"Śląsk Wrocław"
]
}
|
L2_Q943238_P54_6
|
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-19 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum II from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national association football team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland Olympic football team from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Śląsk Wrocław from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Ruch Chorzów from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Wisła Kraków from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-18 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
|
Piotr ĆwielongPiotr Ćwielong (born 23 April 1986) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger. Besides Poland, he has played in Germany.Ćwielong was born in Chorzów. At the age of seven he started playing for Ruch Chorzów. Four years later he moved to Stadion Śląski Chorzów – a club known for developing young players. In 2004, he returned to Ruch Chorzów where he played 132 matches and scored 32 goals. Ćwielong scored his first goal for his new team against Pogoń Szczecin at the age of 18.
|
[
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-18 football team",
"Poland national association football team",
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Wisła Kraków",
"VfL Bochum",
"Poland national under-19 football team"
] |
|
Which team did Piotr Ćwielong play for in Apr, 2015?
|
April 15, 2015
|
{
"text": [
"VfL Bochum"
]
}
|
L2_Q943238_P54_7
|
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Wisła Kraków from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum II from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national association football team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland Olympic football team from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Ruch Chorzów from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-18 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Śląsk Wrocław from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-19 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
|
Piotr ĆwielongPiotr Ćwielong (born 23 April 1986) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger. Besides Poland, he has played in Germany.Ćwielong was born in Chorzów. At the age of seven he started playing for Ruch Chorzów. Four years later he moved to Stadion Śląski Chorzów – a club known for developing young players. In 2004, he returned to Ruch Chorzów where he played 132 matches and scored 32 goals. Ćwielong scored his first goal for his new team against Pogoń Szczecin at the age of 18.
|
[
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-18 football team",
"Poland national association football team",
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Śląsk Wrocław",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Wisła Kraków",
"Poland national under-19 football team"
] |
|
Which team did Piotr Ćwielong play for in Jan, 2013?
|
January 01, 2013
|
{
"text": [
"Poland national association football team",
"VfL Bochum",
"Śląsk Wrocław"
]
}
|
L2_Q943238_P54_8
|
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Ruch Chorzów from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland Olympic football team from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national association football team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Wisła Kraków from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum II from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-18 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-19 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Śląsk Wrocław from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
|
Piotr ĆwielongPiotr Ćwielong (born 23 April 1986) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger. Besides Poland, he has played in Germany.Ćwielong was born in Chorzów. At the age of seven he started playing for Ruch Chorzów. Four years later he moved to Stadion Śląski Chorzów – a club known for developing young players. In 2004, he returned to Ruch Chorzów where he played 132 matches and scored 32 goals. Ćwielong scored his first goal for his new team against Pogoń Szczecin at the age of 18.
|
[
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-18 football team",
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Wisła Kraków",
"Poland national under-19 football team",
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-18 football team",
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Wisła Kraków",
"Poland national under-19 football team",
"VfL Bochum II",
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-18 football team",
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Wisła Kraków",
"Poland national under-19 football team"
] |
|
Which team did Piotr Ćwielong play for in Jan, 2014?
|
January 01, 2014
|
{
"text": [
"VfL Bochum",
"VfL Bochum II"
]
}
|
L2_Q943238_P54_9
|
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Ruch Chorzów from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Wisła Kraków from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2010.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-19 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Śląsk Wrocław from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national under-18 football team from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2004.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for VfL Bochum II from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland national association football team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Piotr Ćwielong plays for Poland Olympic football team from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
|
Piotr ĆwielongPiotr Ćwielong (born 23 April 1986) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger. Besides Poland, he has played in Germany.Ćwielong was born in Chorzów. At the age of seven he started playing for Ruch Chorzów. Four years later he moved to Stadion Śląski Chorzów – a club known for developing young players. In 2004, he returned to Ruch Chorzów where he played 132 matches and scored 32 goals. Ćwielong scored his first goal for his new team against Pogoń Szczecin at the age of 18.
|
[
"Poland Olympic football team",
"Poland national under-18 football team",
"Poland national under-21 football team",
"Śląsk Wrocław",
"Ruch Chorzów",
"Poland national association football team",
"Wisła Kraków",
"Poland national under-19 football team"
] |
|
Who was the owner of NTV in May, 1996?
|
May 14, 1996
|
{
"text": [
"Most Group"
]
}
|
L2_Q574625_P127_0
|
NTV is owned by Media-Most from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2001.
NTV is owned by Gazprom-Media from Jan, 2001 to Dec, 2022.
NTV is owned by Most Group from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1997.
|
NTV (Russia)NTV (Cyrillic: НТВ) is a Russian free-to-air television channel that was launched as a subsidiary of Vladimir Gusinsky's company . Since 14 April 2001 Gazprom Media controls the network. NTV has no official meaning according to Igor Malashenko, the author of the name and co-founder of the company, but in the 1990s unofficial transcripts of the acronym include "New" ("Novoye"), "Independent" ("Nezavisimoye"), "Non-governmental" ("Negosudarstvenoye"), "Our" ("Nashe").Vladimir Gusinsky founded NTV in 1993, attracting talented journalists and news anchors of the time such as Tatiana Mitkova, Leonid Parfyonov, Mikhail Osokin, Yevgeniy Kiselyov, Vladimir A. Kara-Murza, Victor Shenderovich and others. The channel set high professional standards in Russian television, broadcasting live coverage and sharp analysis of current events. Starting before the dissolution of Soviet Union as Fourth Programme, the channel broadcast a daily news programme "Segodnya" and a weekly news-commentary programme "Itogi". In the early 1990s, , a multibillion-dollar advertising agency, obtained exclusive advertising rights on NTV.It commented favorably on President Boris Yeltsin's re-election campaign in 1996.By 1999 NTV had achieved an audience of 102 million, covering about 70% of Russia's territory, and was available in other former Soviet republics.During parliamentary elections in 1999 and presidential elections in 2000, NTV was critical of the Second Chechen War, Vladimir Putin and the political party Unity backed by him. In the puppet show "Puppets" in the beginning of February 2000, the puppet of Putin acted as Little Zaches in a story based on E.T.A. Hoffmann's "Little Zaches Called Cinnabar", in which blindness causes villagers mistake an evil gnome for a beautiful youth. This provoked a fierce reaction from Putin's supporters. On 8 February the newspaper "Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti" published a letter signed by the Rector of St. Petersburg State University Lyudmila Verbitskaya, the Dean of its Law Department Nikolay Kropachyov and some of Putin's other presidential campaign assistants that urged the prosecution of the authors of the show for what they considered a criminal offence.On 24 March 2000, two days before the presidential elections, NTV featured the Ryazan apartment bombing of Fall 1999 in the talk show "Independent Investigation". The talk with the residents of the Ryazan apartment building along with FSB public relations director Alexander Zdanovich and Ryazan branch head Alexander Sergeyev was filmed few days earlier. On 26 March, Boris Nemtsov voiced his concern over the possible shut-down of NTV for airing the talk.Seven months later, NTV general manager Igor Malashenko said at the JFK School of Government that Information Minister Mikhail Lesin warned him on several occasions. Malashenko's recollection of Lesin's warning was that by airing the talk show NTV "crossed the line" and that the NTV managers were "outlaws" in the eyes of the Kremlin.According to Alexander Goldfarb, Malashenko told him that Valentin Yumashev brought a warning from the Kremlin one day before airing the show promising in no uncertain terms that the NTV managers "should consider themselves finished" if they would go ahead with the broadcast.On 11 May 2000, tax police, backed by officers from the general prosecutor's office and the FSB, stormed the Moscow headquarters of NTV and Media-Most and searched the premises for 12 hours. Critics considered this move politically motivated, as NTV voiced opposition to Putin since his presidential electoral campaign. Putin denied any involvement.Viktor Shenderovich claimed that an unnamed top government official requested NTV to exclude the puppet of Putin from "Kukly". Accordingly, in the following episode of the show, called "Ten Commandments", the puppet of Putin was replaced with a cloud covering the top of a mountain and a burning bush.The program "Itogi" went on investigating corruption in the Russian government and the autumn 1999 blasts in Russia.On 13 June 2000, Gusinsky was detained as a suspect in the General Prosecutor Office's criminal investigation of fraud between his Media-Most holding, Russkoye Video - 11th Channel Ltd. and the federal enterprise Russkoye Video. At the time, Media-Most was involved in a dispute over the loan received from Gazprom. On the third day, however, he was released under the written undertaking not to leave the country.On 15 July, the puppet of Putin acted in the "Kukly" show as Girolamo Savonarola.On 19 July, investigators of the office of the Prosecutor General of Russia came to Gusinsky's home, distrained and arrested his property.In a surprisingly informal deal, the charges against Gusinsky were lifted after he signed an agreement with Mikhail Lesin, , on 20 July. Under the "shares for freedom" transaction or Protocol No.6 ("Протокол N.6. Доля свободы") agreement, Gusinsky would discharge his debts by selling Media-Most to Gazprom-Media, which had held a 30% share of NTV since 1996, for the price imposed by the latter, and was given a guarantee that he would not be prosecuted. After leaving the country, Gusinsky claimed he was pressured to sign the agreement by the prospect of the criminal investigation. Media-Most refused to comply with the agreement.Tax authorities brought a suit against Media-Most aiming to wind it up.On 26 January 2001, Gazprom announced that it had acquired a controlling stake of 46% in NTV. The voting rights of a 19% stake held by Media-Most was frozen by a court decision.Putin met with leading NTV journalists on 29 January, but the meeting changed nothing. The parties reasserted their positions; Putin denied any involvement and said that he could not interfere with the prosecutors and courts.Around that time American media mogul Ted Turner (owner and founder of the Turner Broadcasting System subsidiary of Time Warner) appeared to be going to buy Gusinsky's share, but this has never happened.On 3 April, Gazprom Media headed by Alfred Kokh by violating the procedure conducted a shareholders' meeting which removed Kiselyov from the NTV Director General position.On 14 April 2001, Gazprom took over NTV by force and brought in its own management team. Its director-general Yevgeniy Kiselyov was replaced by Boris Jordan. Many leading journalists, including Yevgeniy Kiselyov, Svetlana Sorokina, Viktor Shenderovich, Vladimir A. Kara-Murza, Dmitry Dibrov, left the company. Leonid Parfyonov and Tatyana Mitkova remained. Kiselyov's "Itogi" program was closed down, replaced by Parfyonov's "Namedni".Citizens concerned by the threat to the freedom of speech in Russia argued that the financial pressure was inspired by the Vladimir Putin's government, which was often subject to NTV's criticism. Some tens of thousands of Russians rallied to the call of dissident NTV journalists in order to support the old NTV staff in April 2001. Within the next couple of years, two independent TV channels which absorbed the former NTV journalists, TV-6 and TVS, were also shut down.In January 2003, Boris Jordan was ousted as director general and replaced by Nikolay Senkevich, son of TV-presenter Yuri Senkevich from Channel One. A few days earlier he was also discharged from Media-Most director-general position, where he had replaced Alfred Kokh in October 2001. As insiders claimed, Jordan was sacked because NTV had carried a live translation of the culmination of the Moscow theater siege in October 2002 and had been too critical of the way authorities handled it.Since then, entertaining talk-shows have become more prominent on NTV, rather than political programmes. However, unlike other leading TV channels in Russia, NTV went on reporting on-the-fly about some opposition activities and government failures, including the conflagrating fire of the Moscow Manege on the day of the Russian presidential elections on 14 March 2004, and the assassination of the pro-Russian President of Chechnya Akhmad Kadyrov on Victory Day 9 May 2004.On 1 June 2004, Leonid Parfyonov, one of the last leading journalists from the old NTV staff who remained, and who was still critical of the government, was ousted from the channel, and his weekly news commentary programme "Namedni" was taken off the air. Its last announced episode never aired. Shortly before this, Parfyonov had been forbidden to present an interview with Malika Yandarbieva, widow of Chechen rebel leader Zelimkhan Yandarbiev. Zelimkhan Yandarbiev had been assassinated in exile in Qatar earlier that year. Parfyonov had shared this decision with the public on 31 May.On 5 July 2004, Senkevich was replaced by Vladimir Kulistikov (b. 1952) as director general of NTV. Tamara Gavrilova, formerly a fellow student with Vladimir Putin at Leningrad State University, was appointed deputy director general.Soon the political programmes "Freedom Of Speech" hosted by Savik Shuster (Shuster works in Ukraine since 2005), "Personal Contribution" hosted by Aleksandr Gerasimov, and "Red Arrow" were closed down.From 2006 to 2009, NTV ran weekly news commentary programme "Sunday Night" in a talk-show format and political talk-show "On The Stand", both hosted by Vladimir Solovyov, as well as weekly news commentary programme "Real Politics" hosted on Saturdays from 2005 to 2008 by political analyst and key Kremlin adviser Gleb Pavlovsky.NTV began to be broadcast in widescreen in April 2013, hosted its own coverage of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, and joined the long list of Russian TV networks broadcasting in High Definition on 9 February 2015.The colorful "NTV" logo as well as the iconic green sphere were designed by Simon Levin, the Russian designer, and became a symbol for the new graphic language of television design in Russia.In August 2014, NTV aired a documentary titled "13 Friends of the Junta", which described critics of Russia's policies in Ukraine as "traitors" and supporters of "fascists". "The Moscow Times" reported that footage of Andrei Makarevich's concert in Sviatohirsk "was merged with images of the fighting that he supposedly endorsed. The program never mentions that the concert was for the benefit of Ukraine's internally displaced children." Another program "Anatomy of a protest" was also presenting most of the anti-government protesters in former USSR countries as "Western puppets" or CIA inspired agents. The producers of the program, Pyotr Drogovoz and Liliya Parfyonova, were also accused of frequently receiving wiretap information from FSB which allowed them to pay surprise visits with camera on various opposition meetings.The channel changed six logos. The current - the 7th in a row. Until 30 November 1993 the logo was in the lower right corner. From December 1993 to the present, the logo is in the lower left corner.
|
[
"Gazprom-Media",
"Media-Most"
] |
|
Who was the owner of NTV in Feb, 2000?
|
February 28, 2000
|
{
"text": [
"Media-Most"
]
}
|
L2_Q574625_P127_1
|
NTV is owned by Media-Most from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2001.
NTV is owned by Most Group from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1997.
NTV is owned by Gazprom-Media from Jan, 2001 to Dec, 2022.
|
NTV (Russia)NTV (Cyrillic: НТВ) is a Russian free-to-air television channel that was launched as a subsidiary of Vladimir Gusinsky's company . Since 14 April 2001 Gazprom Media controls the network. NTV has no official meaning according to Igor Malashenko, the author of the name and co-founder of the company, but in the 1990s unofficial transcripts of the acronym include "New" ("Novoye"), "Independent" ("Nezavisimoye"), "Non-governmental" ("Negosudarstvenoye"), "Our" ("Nashe").Vladimir Gusinsky founded NTV in 1993, attracting talented journalists and news anchors of the time such as Tatiana Mitkova, Leonid Parfyonov, Mikhail Osokin, Yevgeniy Kiselyov, Vladimir A. Kara-Murza, Victor Shenderovich and others. The channel set high professional standards in Russian television, broadcasting live coverage and sharp analysis of current events. Starting before the dissolution of Soviet Union as Fourth Programme, the channel broadcast a daily news programme "Segodnya" and a weekly news-commentary programme "Itogi". In the early 1990s, , a multibillion-dollar advertising agency, obtained exclusive advertising rights on NTV.It commented favorably on President Boris Yeltsin's re-election campaign in 1996.By 1999 NTV had achieved an audience of 102 million, covering about 70% of Russia's territory, and was available in other former Soviet republics.During parliamentary elections in 1999 and presidential elections in 2000, NTV was critical of the Second Chechen War, Vladimir Putin and the political party Unity backed by him. In the puppet show "Puppets" in the beginning of February 2000, the puppet of Putin acted as Little Zaches in a story based on E.T.A. Hoffmann's "Little Zaches Called Cinnabar", in which blindness causes villagers mistake an evil gnome for a beautiful youth. This provoked a fierce reaction from Putin's supporters. On 8 February the newspaper "Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti" published a letter signed by the Rector of St. Petersburg State University Lyudmila Verbitskaya, the Dean of its Law Department Nikolay Kropachyov and some of Putin's other presidential campaign assistants that urged the prosecution of the authors of the show for what they considered a criminal offence.On 24 March 2000, two days before the presidential elections, NTV featured the Ryazan apartment bombing of Fall 1999 in the talk show "Independent Investigation". The talk with the residents of the Ryazan apartment building along with FSB public relations director Alexander Zdanovich and Ryazan branch head Alexander Sergeyev was filmed few days earlier. On 26 March, Boris Nemtsov voiced his concern over the possible shut-down of NTV for airing the talk.Seven months later, NTV general manager Igor Malashenko said at the JFK School of Government that Information Minister Mikhail Lesin warned him on several occasions. Malashenko's recollection of Lesin's warning was that by airing the talk show NTV "crossed the line" and that the NTV managers were "outlaws" in the eyes of the Kremlin.According to Alexander Goldfarb, Malashenko told him that Valentin Yumashev brought a warning from the Kremlin one day before airing the show promising in no uncertain terms that the NTV managers "should consider themselves finished" if they would go ahead with the broadcast.On 11 May 2000, tax police, backed by officers from the general prosecutor's office and the FSB, stormed the Moscow headquarters of NTV and Media-Most and searched the premises for 12 hours. Critics considered this move politically motivated, as NTV voiced opposition to Putin since his presidential electoral campaign. Putin denied any involvement.Viktor Shenderovich claimed that an unnamed top government official requested NTV to exclude the puppet of Putin from "Kukly". Accordingly, in the following episode of the show, called "Ten Commandments", the puppet of Putin was replaced with a cloud covering the top of a mountain and a burning bush.The program "Itogi" went on investigating corruption in the Russian government and the autumn 1999 blasts in Russia.On 13 June 2000, Gusinsky was detained as a suspect in the General Prosecutor Office's criminal investigation of fraud between his Media-Most holding, Russkoye Video - 11th Channel Ltd. and the federal enterprise Russkoye Video. At the time, Media-Most was involved in a dispute over the loan received from Gazprom. On the third day, however, he was released under the written undertaking not to leave the country.On 15 July, the puppet of Putin acted in the "Kukly" show as Girolamo Savonarola.On 19 July, investigators of the office of the Prosecutor General of Russia came to Gusinsky's home, distrained and arrested his property.In a surprisingly informal deal, the charges against Gusinsky were lifted after he signed an agreement with Mikhail Lesin, , on 20 July. Under the "shares for freedom" transaction or Protocol No.6 ("Протокол N.6. Доля свободы") agreement, Gusinsky would discharge his debts by selling Media-Most to Gazprom-Media, which had held a 30% share of NTV since 1996, for the price imposed by the latter, and was given a guarantee that he would not be prosecuted. After leaving the country, Gusinsky claimed he was pressured to sign the agreement by the prospect of the criminal investigation. Media-Most refused to comply with the agreement.Tax authorities brought a suit against Media-Most aiming to wind it up.On 26 January 2001, Gazprom announced that it had acquired a controlling stake of 46% in NTV. The voting rights of a 19% stake held by Media-Most was frozen by a court decision.Putin met with leading NTV journalists on 29 January, but the meeting changed nothing. The parties reasserted their positions; Putin denied any involvement and said that he could not interfere with the prosecutors and courts.Around that time American media mogul Ted Turner (owner and founder of the Turner Broadcasting System subsidiary of Time Warner) appeared to be going to buy Gusinsky's share, but this has never happened.On 3 April, Gazprom Media headed by Alfred Kokh by violating the procedure conducted a shareholders' meeting which removed Kiselyov from the NTV Director General position.On 14 April 2001, Gazprom took over NTV by force and brought in its own management team. Its director-general Yevgeniy Kiselyov was replaced by Boris Jordan. Many leading journalists, including Yevgeniy Kiselyov, Svetlana Sorokina, Viktor Shenderovich, Vladimir A. Kara-Murza, Dmitry Dibrov, left the company. Leonid Parfyonov and Tatyana Mitkova remained. Kiselyov's "Itogi" program was closed down, replaced by Parfyonov's "Namedni".Citizens concerned by the threat to the freedom of speech in Russia argued that the financial pressure was inspired by the Vladimir Putin's government, which was often subject to NTV's criticism. Some tens of thousands of Russians rallied to the call of dissident NTV journalists in order to support the old NTV staff in April 2001. Within the next couple of years, two independent TV channels which absorbed the former NTV journalists, TV-6 and TVS, were also shut down.In January 2003, Boris Jordan was ousted as director general and replaced by Nikolay Senkevich, son of TV-presenter Yuri Senkevich from Channel One. A few days earlier he was also discharged from Media-Most director-general position, where he had replaced Alfred Kokh in October 2001. As insiders claimed, Jordan was sacked because NTV had carried a live translation of the culmination of the Moscow theater siege in October 2002 and had been too critical of the way authorities handled it.Since then, entertaining talk-shows have become more prominent on NTV, rather than political programmes. However, unlike other leading TV channels in Russia, NTV went on reporting on-the-fly about some opposition activities and government failures, including the conflagrating fire of the Moscow Manege on the day of the Russian presidential elections on 14 March 2004, and the assassination of the pro-Russian President of Chechnya Akhmad Kadyrov on Victory Day 9 May 2004.On 1 June 2004, Leonid Parfyonov, one of the last leading journalists from the old NTV staff who remained, and who was still critical of the government, was ousted from the channel, and his weekly news commentary programme "Namedni" was taken off the air. Its last announced episode never aired. Shortly before this, Parfyonov had been forbidden to present an interview with Malika Yandarbieva, widow of Chechen rebel leader Zelimkhan Yandarbiev. Zelimkhan Yandarbiev had been assassinated in exile in Qatar earlier that year. Parfyonov had shared this decision with the public on 31 May.On 5 July 2004, Senkevich was replaced by Vladimir Kulistikov (b. 1952) as director general of NTV. Tamara Gavrilova, formerly a fellow student with Vladimir Putin at Leningrad State University, was appointed deputy director general.Soon the political programmes "Freedom Of Speech" hosted by Savik Shuster (Shuster works in Ukraine since 2005), "Personal Contribution" hosted by Aleksandr Gerasimov, and "Red Arrow" were closed down.From 2006 to 2009, NTV ran weekly news commentary programme "Sunday Night" in a talk-show format and political talk-show "On The Stand", both hosted by Vladimir Solovyov, as well as weekly news commentary programme "Real Politics" hosted on Saturdays from 2005 to 2008 by political analyst and key Kremlin adviser Gleb Pavlovsky.NTV began to be broadcast in widescreen in April 2013, hosted its own coverage of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, and joined the long list of Russian TV networks broadcasting in High Definition on 9 February 2015.The colorful "NTV" logo as well as the iconic green sphere were designed by Simon Levin, the Russian designer, and became a symbol for the new graphic language of television design in Russia.In August 2014, NTV aired a documentary titled "13 Friends of the Junta", which described critics of Russia's policies in Ukraine as "traitors" and supporters of "fascists". "The Moscow Times" reported that footage of Andrei Makarevich's concert in Sviatohirsk "was merged with images of the fighting that he supposedly endorsed. The program never mentions that the concert was for the benefit of Ukraine's internally displaced children." Another program "Anatomy of a protest" was also presenting most of the anti-government protesters in former USSR countries as "Western puppets" or CIA inspired agents. The producers of the program, Pyotr Drogovoz and Liliya Parfyonova, were also accused of frequently receiving wiretap information from FSB which allowed them to pay surprise visits with camera on various opposition meetings.The channel changed six logos. The current - the 7th in a row. Until 30 November 1993 the logo was in the lower right corner. From December 1993 to the present, the logo is in the lower left corner.
|
[
"Most Group",
"Gazprom-Media"
] |
|
Who was the owner of NTV in Mar, 2019?
|
March 15, 2019
|
{
"text": [
"Gazprom-Media"
]
}
|
L2_Q574625_P127_2
|
NTV is owned by Media-Most from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2001.
NTV is owned by Most Group from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1997.
NTV is owned by Gazprom-Media from Jan, 2001 to Dec, 2022.
|
NTV (Russia)NTV (Cyrillic: НТВ) is a Russian free-to-air television channel that was launched as a subsidiary of Vladimir Gusinsky's company . Since 14 April 2001 Gazprom Media controls the network. NTV has no official meaning according to Igor Malashenko, the author of the name and co-founder of the company, but in the 1990s unofficial transcripts of the acronym include "New" ("Novoye"), "Independent" ("Nezavisimoye"), "Non-governmental" ("Negosudarstvenoye"), "Our" ("Nashe").Vladimir Gusinsky founded NTV in 1993, attracting talented journalists and news anchors of the time such as Tatiana Mitkova, Leonid Parfyonov, Mikhail Osokin, Yevgeniy Kiselyov, Vladimir A. Kara-Murza, Victor Shenderovich and others. The channel set high professional standards in Russian television, broadcasting live coverage and sharp analysis of current events. Starting before the dissolution of Soviet Union as Fourth Programme, the channel broadcast a daily news programme "Segodnya" and a weekly news-commentary programme "Itogi". In the early 1990s, , a multibillion-dollar advertising agency, obtained exclusive advertising rights on NTV.It commented favorably on President Boris Yeltsin's re-election campaign in 1996.By 1999 NTV had achieved an audience of 102 million, covering about 70% of Russia's territory, and was available in other former Soviet republics.During parliamentary elections in 1999 and presidential elections in 2000, NTV was critical of the Second Chechen War, Vladimir Putin and the political party Unity backed by him. In the puppet show "Puppets" in the beginning of February 2000, the puppet of Putin acted as Little Zaches in a story based on E.T.A. Hoffmann's "Little Zaches Called Cinnabar", in which blindness causes villagers mistake an evil gnome for a beautiful youth. This provoked a fierce reaction from Putin's supporters. On 8 February the newspaper "Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti" published a letter signed by the Rector of St. Petersburg State University Lyudmila Verbitskaya, the Dean of its Law Department Nikolay Kropachyov and some of Putin's other presidential campaign assistants that urged the prosecution of the authors of the show for what they considered a criminal offence.On 24 March 2000, two days before the presidential elections, NTV featured the Ryazan apartment bombing of Fall 1999 in the talk show "Independent Investigation". The talk with the residents of the Ryazan apartment building along with FSB public relations director Alexander Zdanovich and Ryazan branch head Alexander Sergeyev was filmed few days earlier. On 26 March, Boris Nemtsov voiced his concern over the possible shut-down of NTV for airing the talk.Seven months later, NTV general manager Igor Malashenko said at the JFK School of Government that Information Minister Mikhail Lesin warned him on several occasions. Malashenko's recollection of Lesin's warning was that by airing the talk show NTV "crossed the line" and that the NTV managers were "outlaws" in the eyes of the Kremlin.According to Alexander Goldfarb, Malashenko told him that Valentin Yumashev brought a warning from the Kremlin one day before airing the show promising in no uncertain terms that the NTV managers "should consider themselves finished" if they would go ahead with the broadcast.On 11 May 2000, tax police, backed by officers from the general prosecutor's office and the FSB, stormed the Moscow headquarters of NTV and Media-Most and searched the premises for 12 hours. Critics considered this move politically motivated, as NTV voiced opposition to Putin since his presidential electoral campaign. Putin denied any involvement.Viktor Shenderovich claimed that an unnamed top government official requested NTV to exclude the puppet of Putin from "Kukly". Accordingly, in the following episode of the show, called "Ten Commandments", the puppet of Putin was replaced with a cloud covering the top of a mountain and a burning bush.The program "Itogi" went on investigating corruption in the Russian government and the autumn 1999 blasts in Russia.On 13 June 2000, Gusinsky was detained as a suspect in the General Prosecutor Office's criminal investigation of fraud between his Media-Most holding, Russkoye Video - 11th Channel Ltd. and the federal enterprise Russkoye Video. At the time, Media-Most was involved in a dispute over the loan received from Gazprom. On the third day, however, he was released under the written undertaking not to leave the country.On 15 July, the puppet of Putin acted in the "Kukly" show as Girolamo Savonarola.On 19 July, investigators of the office of the Prosecutor General of Russia came to Gusinsky's home, distrained and arrested his property.In a surprisingly informal deal, the charges against Gusinsky were lifted after he signed an agreement with Mikhail Lesin, , on 20 July. Under the "shares for freedom" transaction or Protocol No.6 ("Протокол N.6. Доля свободы") agreement, Gusinsky would discharge his debts by selling Media-Most to Gazprom-Media, which had held a 30% share of NTV since 1996, for the price imposed by the latter, and was given a guarantee that he would not be prosecuted. After leaving the country, Gusinsky claimed he was pressured to sign the agreement by the prospect of the criminal investigation. Media-Most refused to comply with the agreement.Tax authorities brought a suit against Media-Most aiming to wind it up.On 26 January 2001, Gazprom announced that it had acquired a controlling stake of 46% in NTV. The voting rights of a 19% stake held by Media-Most was frozen by a court decision.Putin met with leading NTV journalists on 29 January, but the meeting changed nothing. The parties reasserted their positions; Putin denied any involvement and said that he could not interfere with the prosecutors and courts.Around that time American media mogul Ted Turner (owner and founder of the Turner Broadcasting System subsidiary of Time Warner) appeared to be going to buy Gusinsky's share, but this has never happened.On 3 April, Gazprom Media headed by Alfred Kokh by violating the procedure conducted a shareholders' meeting which removed Kiselyov from the NTV Director General position.On 14 April 2001, Gazprom took over NTV by force and brought in its own management team. Its director-general Yevgeniy Kiselyov was replaced by Boris Jordan. Many leading journalists, including Yevgeniy Kiselyov, Svetlana Sorokina, Viktor Shenderovich, Vladimir A. Kara-Murza, Dmitry Dibrov, left the company. Leonid Parfyonov and Tatyana Mitkova remained. Kiselyov's "Itogi" program was closed down, replaced by Parfyonov's "Namedni".Citizens concerned by the threat to the freedom of speech in Russia argued that the financial pressure was inspired by the Vladimir Putin's government, which was often subject to NTV's criticism. Some tens of thousands of Russians rallied to the call of dissident NTV journalists in order to support the old NTV staff in April 2001. Within the next couple of years, two independent TV channels which absorbed the former NTV journalists, TV-6 and TVS, were also shut down.In January 2003, Boris Jordan was ousted as director general and replaced by Nikolay Senkevich, son of TV-presenter Yuri Senkevich from Channel One. A few days earlier he was also discharged from Media-Most director-general position, where he had replaced Alfred Kokh in October 2001. As insiders claimed, Jordan was sacked because NTV had carried a live translation of the culmination of the Moscow theater siege in October 2002 and had been too critical of the way authorities handled it.Since then, entertaining talk-shows have become more prominent on NTV, rather than political programmes. However, unlike other leading TV channels in Russia, NTV went on reporting on-the-fly about some opposition activities and government failures, including the conflagrating fire of the Moscow Manege on the day of the Russian presidential elections on 14 March 2004, and the assassination of the pro-Russian President of Chechnya Akhmad Kadyrov on Victory Day 9 May 2004.On 1 June 2004, Leonid Parfyonov, one of the last leading journalists from the old NTV staff who remained, and who was still critical of the government, was ousted from the channel, and his weekly news commentary programme "Namedni" was taken off the air. Its last announced episode never aired. Shortly before this, Parfyonov had been forbidden to present an interview with Malika Yandarbieva, widow of Chechen rebel leader Zelimkhan Yandarbiev. Zelimkhan Yandarbiev had been assassinated in exile in Qatar earlier that year. Parfyonov had shared this decision with the public on 31 May.On 5 July 2004, Senkevich was replaced by Vladimir Kulistikov (b. 1952) as director general of NTV. Tamara Gavrilova, formerly a fellow student with Vladimir Putin at Leningrad State University, was appointed deputy director general.Soon the political programmes "Freedom Of Speech" hosted by Savik Shuster (Shuster works in Ukraine since 2005), "Personal Contribution" hosted by Aleksandr Gerasimov, and "Red Arrow" were closed down.From 2006 to 2009, NTV ran weekly news commentary programme "Sunday Night" in a talk-show format and political talk-show "On The Stand", both hosted by Vladimir Solovyov, as well as weekly news commentary programme "Real Politics" hosted on Saturdays from 2005 to 2008 by political analyst and key Kremlin adviser Gleb Pavlovsky.NTV began to be broadcast in widescreen in April 2013, hosted its own coverage of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, and joined the long list of Russian TV networks broadcasting in High Definition on 9 February 2015.The colorful "NTV" logo as well as the iconic green sphere were designed by Simon Levin, the Russian designer, and became a symbol for the new graphic language of television design in Russia.In August 2014, NTV aired a documentary titled "13 Friends of the Junta", which described critics of Russia's policies in Ukraine as "traitors" and supporters of "fascists". "The Moscow Times" reported that footage of Andrei Makarevich's concert in Sviatohirsk "was merged with images of the fighting that he supposedly endorsed. The program never mentions that the concert was for the benefit of Ukraine's internally displaced children." Another program "Anatomy of a protest" was also presenting most of the anti-government protesters in former USSR countries as "Western puppets" or CIA inspired agents. The producers of the program, Pyotr Drogovoz and Liliya Parfyonova, were also accused of frequently receiving wiretap information from FSB which allowed them to pay surprise visits with camera on various opposition meetings.The channel changed six logos. The current - the 7th in a row. Until 30 November 1993 the logo was in the lower right corner. From December 1993 to the present, the logo is in the lower left corner.
|
[
"Most Group",
"Media-Most"
] |
|
Which team did Marco Verratti play for in Nov, 2009?
|
November 21, 2009
|
{
"text": [
"Delfino Pescara 1936"
]
}
|
L2_Q337623_P54_0
|
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-19 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-21 football team from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national association football team from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Verratti plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-20 football team from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012.
Marco Verratti plays for Delfino Pescara 1936 from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012.
|
Marco VerrattiMarco Verratti (; born 5 November 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Italy national team.A creative, hard-working, and technically gifted playmaker, Verratti began his career with Italian club Pescara in 2008, where he soon rose to prominence as one of the best young midfielders in Europe, helping the team to win the 2011–12 Serie B title, and winning the 2012 Bravo Award. His playing style drew comparisons with Andrea Pirlo, due to his passing ability, vision, and control, as well as his similar transition from the role of "trequartista" to that of a "regista". In July 2012, he transferred to French side Paris Saint-Germain, where he won seven Ligue 1 titles from 2013 to 2020, among other domestic and individual trophies, and established himself as one of the best midfielders in the world.At international level, Verratti represented the Italy under-21 football team at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, winning a runners-up medal, and being named to the all-star squad for the tournament. At senior level, he made his Italy debut in 2012, and represented his country at the 2014 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2020.Verratti was born in Pescara, and grew up in L'Aquila. As a child, he supported Juventus and idolised Alessandro Del Piero, the team's Italian international offensive playmaker. Verratti's talent was noticed at an early age, and he was made offers to join the youth academies of Atalanta and Internazionale, but joined his local club Pescara for €5,000. After an impressive performance for Pescara's under-16 team against A.C. Milan, the Lombardy club offered €300,000 to sign the midfielder, but Verratti decided to remain at Pescara.The first youth team Verratti was affiliated with was that of Manoppello, a historic team of Pescara, that in 2001 merged with the newly born Manoppello Arabona. He remained there until 2006 when he entered the youth of Pescara.Verratti made his first team debut in the 2008–09 season at the age of 15 years and 9 months. In the 2009–10 season, he appeared more regularly for Pescara, and since then became a key player in the first team. His performances generated national media coverage as a potential star of the future and Italian international.With Zdeněk Zeman as manager, Verratti excelled as a deep-lying playmaker in a Pescara team which won the 2011–12 Serie B title playing "the best football in Italy", earning promotion to Serie A the following season. After helping Pescara to promotion to Serie A, Verratti received the 2012 Bravo Award for the best player under the age of 21 in Europe, and was reportedly wanted by Napoli, Roma and Juventus, as well as Carlo Ancelotti's Paris Saint-Germain. At the 2012 AIC Gran Gala del Calcio, he was elected the best player of the 2011–12 Serie B season, along with former Pescara teammates Ciro Immobile and Lorenzo Insigne.On 18 July 2012, Verratti signed a five-year contract with Paris Saint-Germain in Ligue 1. On 2 September 2012, Verratti made his competitive debut for PSG in an away Ligue 1 match against Lille. Twelve days later, he assisted Javier Pastore's opening goal in his first competitive appearance at the Parc des Princes, a 2–0 Ligue 1 defeat of Toulouse.On 18 September 2012, he made his UEFA Champions League debut in a 4–1 Group A defeat of Dynamo Kyiv. He ended his first season in the French capital by winning the 2012–13 Ligue 1 title. On 20 August 2013, Verratti signed a one-year extension to his contract with PSG, keeping him at the club until 2018.Verratti's second season with PSG was even more successful than the first as the team retained its Ligue 1 title and won the Coupe de la Ligue and the2013 Trophée des Champions. Verratti was named as the Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year and included in the Ligue 1 Team of the Year for 2013–14.On 30 September 2014, Verratti scored his first competitive goal for PSG, a header in a 3–2 home win over Barcelona in the group stage of the Champions League. On 18 January 2015, Verratti scored his first goal in Ligue 1, in a 4–2 home win over Evian.In August 2016, Verratti signed a 3-year extension to his contract, keeping him at the club until 2021.On 6 March 2018, Verratti was sent off after acquiring a second yellow card in the second leg of the Champions League Round of 16 fixture against the eventual champions Real Madrid. Real Madrid went on to win the game 2–1 and eliminated PSG with an aggregate score of 5–2.On 3 April 2019, Verratti scored the opening goal from a Kylian Mbappé assist in a 3–0 home win over Nantes in the Coupe de France semi-finals, which allowed PSG to advance to the final of the competition; during the same match, he also provided an assist for his team's final goal, which was scored by Dani Alves. This goal was Verratti's first of the 2018–19 season for PSG, and also his first goal ever in the competition.Following PSG's 2–1 victory over Rennes in the 2019 Trophée des Champions on 3 August, Verratti became the player with the most titles with the club, with 22 trophies in total (six Ligue 1 titles, four Coupe de France titles, five Coupe de la Ligue titles, and seven Trophée des Champions titles). In October, he signed a three–year contract extension with the club, which would tie him to PSG until June 2024. On 12 January 2020, Verratti made his 300th appearance for PSG in a 3–3 home draw against Monaco in Ligue 1. On 18 February, he became the club's all-time appearance holder in the Champions League, when he made his 58th appearance in the competition in a 2–1 away loss in the first leg of their round of 16 draw against Borussia Dortmund, overtaking the previous record holder Paul Le Guen at 57. In April, PSG were assigned the 2019–20 Ligue 1 title after the season was ended prematurely due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic; at the time of the League's suspension, PSG were in first place, with a twelve–point lead over second–placed Marseille. This was Verratti's record seventh Ligue 1 title with the club, which saw him equal the all–time individual record of most Ligue 1 title victories, along with his club teammate Thiago Silva, which was jointly held by Hervé Revelli and Jean-Michel Larqué of Saint-Étienne, as well as Grégory Coupet, Juninho and Sidney Govou of Lyon. PSG went on to win a domestic treble, but lost out in the Champions League final 1–0 to Bayern Munich on 23 August; Verratti made a substitute appearance during the match.In October 2020, Verratti suffered a quadriceps injury while playing for Italy. He made his return to play as a substitute in a 1–0 UEFA Champions League win against RB Leipzig on 24 November 2020.The uncapped Verratti was included into Cesare Prandelli's preliminary 32-man Italy squad for UEFA Euro 2012, being one of only two Serie B players (the other being Torino's Angelo Ogbonna) to be part of it. He was subsequently cut from the squad on 28 May 2012.On 15 August 2012, Verratti made his debut with the Italian senior team in a 2–1 friendly loss against England held in Bern. He subsequently made his first competitive appearance in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, appearing as a second-half substitute for Emanuele Giaccherini in a 2–2 draw against Bulgaria on 7 September.On 6 February 2013, Verratti scored his first international goal in a friendly against the Netherlands in Amsterdam, a 91st-minute equalizer that made the final score 1–1.He took part with the Italy U-21 side at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, where the "Azzurrini" finished as runner-up to Spain. His performances saw him included in UEFA's all-star squad for the tournament.On 1 June 2014, Verratti was selected in Italy's 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. In Italy's opening match of the tournament, he made his first competitive start for the "Azzurri" on the left side of a midfield diamond with Juventus players Andrea Pirlo and Claudio Marchisio and Roma vice-captain Daniele De Rossi in his team's opening game of the tournament, a 2–1 victory over England in Manaus. During the match, he was involved in Marchisio's opening goal; after receiving Antonio Candreva's short corner, he passed the ball out wide towards Pirlo, who drew his marker with him. Pirlo let the ball pass in between his legs to Marchisio, leaving him with space to score with a low drive from outside the area. However, Verratti did not appear in Italy's second group match, a 1–0 defeat against Costa Rica; he started in Italy's final group match against Uruguay, which also ended in a 1–0 loss, and as a result, Italy were eliminated in the first round of the tournament.On 6 May 2016, it was confirmed Verratti would miss Euro 2016 after a long lasting injury from a sports hernia which would require surgery on 16 May, sidelining him for two months. Upon recovering from his injury, Verratti returned to the team under Italy's new manager Gian Piero Ventura for an international friendly match against France in Bari on 1 September, making a substitute appearance in the "Azzurri"s 3–1 loss.On 26 March 2019, Verratti scored his second international goal in a 6–0 home win over Liechtenstein in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match.In June 2021, he was included in Italy's squad for UEFA Euro 2020 by manager Roberto Mancini. He made his first appearance of the tournament in Italy's final group match against Wales on 20 June, setting-up Matteo Pessina's goal from a free-kick in the team's 1–0 victory in Rome; the result allowed them to top their group.A quick, creative, agile, and technically gifted central midfield playmaker, with notable dribbling skills, quick reactions, and close ball control, Verratti is known for his confidence on the ball and ability to retain possession in tight spaces when under pressure, due to his low centre of gravity and resulting balance. His excellent vision and range of passing enable him to create chances for teammates with accurate long passes, or control the tempo of his team's play in midfield through precise, short exchanges. Although naturally right-footed, he is capable of playing with either foot. Due to his attributes and playing style, Verratti has been compared to Italy legend Andrea Pirlo, in particular after making the same transition from "trequartista" to "regista" that the 2006 FIFA World Cup winner had also made earlier on in his career, although he has also been deployed in a new, more advanced role alongside Pirlo on occasion, as a false-attacking midfielder, in particular under Cesare Prandelli's tenure with the Italy national team. Initially regarded as one of the most talented young players of his generation, Verratti quickly developed into one of the best and most complete playmaking midfielders in the world. In addition to his playmaking skills, he is also a hard-working, dynamic, and well-rounded midfielder, who is known for his aggression, defensive skills, and ball-winning abilities, despite his small physique and diminutive stature, which also enables him to be deployed in a holding role. Despite his ability, he has also drawn criticism from some in the sport over his disciplinary record, as well as his tendency to commit an excessive number of fouls, argue with officials, and pick up unnecessary bookings. Moreover, he has also often struggled with injuries throughout his career.On 2 April 2021, it was announced that Verratti tested positive for COVID-19 amid its pandemic in Italy; by 11 April, he recovered.Marco Verratti could play a part in Euro 2020 despite a knee injury. He was ruled out for "four to six weeks" by his club Paris Saint-Germain two weeks ago and is unlikely to be fit in time for the opening match against Turkey at the Stadio Olimpico on 11 June.Italy U21
|
[
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Italy national under-21 football team",
"Italy national under-19 football team",
"Italy national association football team",
"Italy national under-20 football team"
] |
|
Which team did Marco Verratti play for in Mar, 2010?
|
March 06, 2010
|
{
"text": [
"Italy national under-19 football team",
"Delfino Pescara 1936"
]
}
|
L2_Q337623_P54_1
|
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-21 football team from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-19 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national association football team from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Verratti plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Verratti plays for Delfino Pescara 1936 from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-20 football team from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012.
|
Marco VerrattiMarco Verratti (; born 5 November 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Italy national team.A creative, hard-working, and technically gifted playmaker, Verratti began his career with Italian club Pescara in 2008, where he soon rose to prominence as one of the best young midfielders in Europe, helping the team to win the 2011–12 Serie B title, and winning the 2012 Bravo Award. His playing style drew comparisons with Andrea Pirlo, due to his passing ability, vision, and control, as well as his similar transition from the role of "trequartista" to that of a "regista". In July 2012, he transferred to French side Paris Saint-Germain, where he won seven Ligue 1 titles from 2013 to 2020, among other domestic and individual trophies, and established himself as one of the best midfielders in the world.At international level, Verratti represented the Italy under-21 football team at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, winning a runners-up medal, and being named to the all-star squad for the tournament. At senior level, he made his Italy debut in 2012, and represented his country at the 2014 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2020.Verratti was born in Pescara, and grew up in L'Aquila. As a child, he supported Juventus and idolised Alessandro Del Piero, the team's Italian international offensive playmaker. Verratti's talent was noticed at an early age, and he was made offers to join the youth academies of Atalanta and Internazionale, but joined his local club Pescara for €5,000. After an impressive performance for Pescara's under-16 team against A.C. Milan, the Lombardy club offered €300,000 to sign the midfielder, but Verratti decided to remain at Pescara.The first youth team Verratti was affiliated with was that of Manoppello, a historic team of Pescara, that in 2001 merged with the newly born Manoppello Arabona. He remained there until 2006 when he entered the youth of Pescara.Verratti made his first team debut in the 2008–09 season at the age of 15 years and 9 months. In the 2009–10 season, he appeared more regularly for Pescara, and since then became a key player in the first team. His performances generated national media coverage as a potential star of the future and Italian international.With Zdeněk Zeman as manager, Verratti excelled as a deep-lying playmaker in a Pescara team which won the 2011–12 Serie B title playing "the best football in Italy", earning promotion to Serie A the following season. After helping Pescara to promotion to Serie A, Verratti received the 2012 Bravo Award for the best player under the age of 21 in Europe, and was reportedly wanted by Napoli, Roma and Juventus, as well as Carlo Ancelotti's Paris Saint-Germain. At the 2012 AIC Gran Gala del Calcio, he was elected the best player of the 2011–12 Serie B season, along with former Pescara teammates Ciro Immobile and Lorenzo Insigne.On 18 July 2012, Verratti signed a five-year contract with Paris Saint-Germain in Ligue 1. On 2 September 2012, Verratti made his competitive debut for PSG in an away Ligue 1 match against Lille. Twelve days later, he assisted Javier Pastore's opening goal in his first competitive appearance at the Parc des Princes, a 2–0 Ligue 1 defeat of Toulouse.On 18 September 2012, he made his UEFA Champions League debut in a 4–1 Group A defeat of Dynamo Kyiv. He ended his first season in the French capital by winning the 2012–13 Ligue 1 title. On 20 August 2013, Verratti signed a one-year extension to his contract with PSG, keeping him at the club until 2018.Verratti's second season with PSG was even more successful than the first as the team retained its Ligue 1 title and won the Coupe de la Ligue and the2013 Trophée des Champions. Verratti was named as the Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year and included in the Ligue 1 Team of the Year for 2013–14.On 30 September 2014, Verratti scored his first competitive goal for PSG, a header in a 3–2 home win over Barcelona in the group stage of the Champions League. On 18 January 2015, Verratti scored his first goal in Ligue 1, in a 4–2 home win over Evian.In August 2016, Verratti signed a 3-year extension to his contract, keeping him at the club until 2021.On 6 March 2018, Verratti was sent off after acquiring a second yellow card in the second leg of the Champions League Round of 16 fixture against the eventual champions Real Madrid. Real Madrid went on to win the game 2–1 and eliminated PSG with an aggregate score of 5–2.On 3 April 2019, Verratti scored the opening goal from a Kylian Mbappé assist in a 3–0 home win over Nantes in the Coupe de France semi-finals, which allowed PSG to advance to the final of the competition; during the same match, he also provided an assist for his team's final goal, which was scored by Dani Alves. This goal was Verratti's first of the 2018–19 season for PSG, and also his first goal ever in the competition.Following PSG's 2–1 victory over Rennes in the 2019 Trophée des Champions on 3 August, Verratti became the player with the most titles with the club, with 22 trophies in total (six Ligue 1 titles, four Coupe de France titles, five Coupe de la Ligue titles, and seven Trophée des Champions titles). In October, he signed a three–year contract extension with the club, which would tie him to PSG until June 2024. On 12 January 2020, Verratti made his 300th appearance for PSG in a 3–3 home draw against Monaco in Ligue 1. On 18 February, he became the club's all-time appearance holder in the Champions League, when he made his 58th appearance in the competition in a 2–1 away loss in the first leg of their round of 16 draw against Borussia Dortmund, overtaking the previous record holder Paul Le Guen at 57. In April, PSG were assigned the 2019–20 Ligue 1 title after the season was ended prematurely due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic; at the time of the League's suspension, PSG were in first place, with a twelve–point lead over second–placed Marseille. This was Verratti's record seventh Ligue 1 title with the club, which saw him equal the all–time individual record of most Ligue 1 title victories, along with his club teammate Thiago Silva, which was jointly held by Hervé Revelli and Jean-Michel Larqué of Saint-Étienne, as well as Grégory Coupet, Juninho and Sidney Govou of Lyon. PSG went on to win a domestic treble, but lost out in the Champions League final 1–0 to Bayern Munich on 23 August; Verratti made a substitute appearance during the match.In October 2020, Verratti suffered a quadriceps injury while playing for Italy. He made his return to play as a substitute in a 1–0 UEFA Champions League win against RB Leipzig on 24 November 2020.The uncapped Verratti was included into Cesare Prandelli's preliminary 32-man Italy squad for UEFA Euro 2012, being one of only two Serie B players (the other being Torino's Angelo Ogbonna) to be part of it. He was subsequently cut from the squad on 28 May 2012.On 15 August 2012, Verratti made his debut with the Italian senior team in a 2–1 friendly loss against England held in Bern. He subsequently made his first competitive appearance in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, appearing as a second-half substitute for Emanuele Giaccherini in a 2–2 draw against Bulgaria on 7 September.On 6 February 2013, Verratti scored his first international goal in a friendly against the Netherlands in Amsterdam, a 91st-minute equalizer that made the final score 1–1.He took part with the Italy U-21 side at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, where the "Azzurrini" finished as runner-up to Spain. His performances saw him included in UEFA's all-star squad for the tournament.On 1 June 2014, Verratti was selected in Italy's 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. In Italy's opening match of the tournament, he made his first competitive start for the "Azzurri" on the left side of a midfield diamond with Juventus players Andrea Pirlo and Claudio Marchisio and Roma vice-captain Daniele De Rossi in his team's opening game of the tournament, a 2–1 victory over England in Manaus. During the match, he was involved in Marchisio's opening goal; after receiving Antonio Candreva's short corner, he passed the ball out wide towards Pirlo, who drew his marker with him. Pirlo let the ball pass in between his legs to Marchisio, leaving him with space to score with a low drive from outside the area. However, Verratti did not appear in Italy's second group match, a 1–0 defeat against Costa Rica; he started in Italy's final group match against Uruguay, which also ended in a 1–0 loss, and as a result, Italy were eliminated in the first round of the tournament.On 6 May 2016, it was confirmed Verratti would miss Euro 2016 after a long lasting injury from a sports hernia which would require surgery on 16 May, sidelining him for two months. Upon recovering from his injury, Verratti returned to the team under Italy's new manager Gian Piero Ventura for an international friendly match against France in Bari on 1 September, making a substitute appearance in the "Azzurri"s 3–1 loss.On 26 March 2019, Verratti scored his second international goal in a 6–0 home win over Liechtenstein in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match.In June 2021, he was included in Italy's squad for UEFA Euro 2020 by manager Roberto Mancini. He made his first appearance of the tournament in Italy's final group match against Wales on 20 June, setting-up Matteo Pessina's goal from a free-kick in the team's 1–0 victory in Rome; the result allowed them to top their group.A quick, creative, agile, and technically gifted central midfield playmaker, with notable dribbling skills, quick reactions, and close ball control, Verratti is known for his confidence on the ball and ability to retain possession in tight spaces when under pressure, due to his low centre of gravity and resulting balance. His excellent vision and range of passing enable him to create chances for teammates with accurate long passes, or control the tempo of his team's play in midfield through precise, short exchanges. Although naturally right-footed, he is capable of playing with either foot. Due to his attributes and playing style, Verratti has been compared to Italy legend Andrea Pirlo, in particular after making the same transition from "trequartista" to "regista" that the 2006 FIFA World Cup winner had also made earlier on in his career, although he has also been deployed in a new, more advanced role alongside Pirlo on occasion, as a false-attacking midfielder, in particular under Cesare Prandelli's tenure with the Italy national team. Initially regarded as one of the most talented young players of his generation, Verratti quickly developed into one of the best and most complete playmaking midfielders in the world. In addition to his playmaking skills, he is also a hard-working, dynamic, and well-rounded midfielder, who is known for his aggression, defensive skills, and ball-winning abilities, despite his small physique and diminutive stature, which also enables him to be deployed in a holding role. Despite his ability, he has also drawn criticism from some in the sport over his disciplinary record, as well as his tendency to commit an excessive number of fouls, argue with officials, and pick up unnecessary bookings. Moreover, he has also often struggled with injuries throughout his career.On 2 April 2021, it was announced that Verratti tested positive for COVID-19 amid its pandemic in Italy; by 11 April, he recovered.Marco Verratti could play a part in Euro 2020 despite a knee injury. He was ruled out for "four to six weeks" by his club Paris Saint-Germain two weeks ago and is unlikely to be fit in time for the opening match against Turkey at the Stadio Olimpico on 11 June.Italy U21
|
[
"Italy national under-21 football team",
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Italy national association football team",
"Italy national under-20 football team"
] |
|
Which team did Marco Verratti play for in Mar, 2011?
|
March 05, 2011
|
{
"text": [
"Delfino Pescara 1936",
"Italy national under-20 football team"
]
}
|
L2_Q337623_P54_2
|
Marco Verratti plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national association football team from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Verratti plays for Delfino Pescara 1936 from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-19 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-21 football team from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-20 football team from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012.
|
Marco VerrattiMarco Verratti (; born 5 November 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Italy national team.A creative, hard-working, and technically gifted playmaker, Verratti began his career with Italian club Pescara in 2008, where he soon rose to prominence as one of the best young midfielders in Europe, helping the team to win the 2011–12 Serie B title, and winning the 2012 Bravo Award. His playing style drew comparisons with Andrea Pirlo, due to his passing ability, vision, and control, as well as his similar transition from the role of "trequartista" to that of a "regista". In July 2012, he transferred to French side Paris Saint-Germain, where he won seven Ligue 1 titles from 2013 to 2020, among other domestic and individual trophies, and established himself as one of the best midfielders in the world.At international level, Verratti represented the Italy under-21 football team at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, winning a runners-up medal, and being named to the all-star squad for the tournament. At senior level, he made his Italy debut in 2012, and represented his country at the 2014 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2020.Verratti was born in Pescara, and grew up in L'Aquila. As a child, he supported Juventus and idolised Alessandro Del Piero, the team's Italian international offensive playmaker. Verratti's talent was noticed at an early age, and he was made offers to join the youth academies of Atalanta and Internazionale, but joined his local club Pescara for €5,000. After an impressive performance for Pescara's under-16 team against A.C. Milan, the Lombardy club offered €300,000 to sign the midfielder, but Verratti decided to remain at Pescara.The first youth team Verratti was affiliated with was that of Manoppello, a historic team of Pescara, that in 2001 merged with the newly born Manoppello Arabona. He remained there until 2006 when he entered the youth of Pescara.Verratti made his first team debut in the 2008–09 season at the age of 15 years and 9 months. In the 2009–10 season, he appeared more regularly for Pescara, and since then became a key player in the first team. His performances generated national media coverage as a potential star of the future and Italian international.With Zdeněk Zeman as manager, Verratti excelled as a deep-lying playmaker in a Pescara team which won the 2011–12 Serie B title playing "the best football in Italy", earning promotion to Serie A the following season. After helping Pescara to promotion to Serie A, Verratti received the 2012 Bravo Award for the best player under the age of 21 in Europe, and was reportedly wanted by Napoli, Roma and Juventus, as well as Carlo Ancelotti's Paris Saint-Germain. At the 2012 AIC Gran Gala del Calcio, he was elected the best player of the 2011–12 Serie B season, along with former Pescara teammates Ciro Immobile and Lorenzo Insigne.On 18 July 2012, Verratti signed a five-year contract with Paris Saint-Germain in Ligue 1. On 2 September 2012, Verratti made his competitive debut for PSG in an away Ligue 1 match against Lille. Twelve days later, he assisted Javier Pastore's opening goal in his first competitive appearance at the Parc des Princes, a 2–0 Ligue 1 defeat of Toulouse.On 18 September 2012, he made his UEFA Champions League debut in a 4–1 Group A defeat of Dynamo Kyiv. He ended his first season in the French capital by winning the 2012–13 Ligue 1 title. On 20 August 2013, Verratti signed a one-year extension to his contract with PSG, keeping him at the club until 2018.Verratti's second season with PSG was even more successful than the first as the team retained its Ligue 1 title and won the Coupe de la Ligue and the2013 Trophée des Champions. Verratti was named as the Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year and included in the Ligue 1 Team of the Year for 2013–14.On 30 September 2014, Verratti scored his first competitive goal for PSG, a header in a 3–2 home win over Barcelona in the group stage of the Champions League. On 18 January 2015, Verratti scored his first goal in Ligue 1, in a 4–2 home win over Evian.In August 2016, Verratti signed a 3-year extension to his contract, keeping him at the club until 2021.On 6 March 2018, Verratti was sent off after acquiring a second yellow card in the second leg of the Champions League Round of 16 fixture against the eventual champions Real Madrid. Real Madrid went on to win the game 2–1 and eliminated PSG with an aggregate score of 5–2.On 3 April 2019, Verratti scored the opening goal from a Kylian Mbappé assist in a 3–0 home win over Nantes in the Coupe de France semi-finals, which allowed PSG to advance to the final of the competition; during the same match, he also provided an assist for his team's final goal, which was scored by Dani Alves. This goal was Verratti's first of the 2018–19 season for PSG, and also his first goal ever in the competition.Following PSG's 2–1 victory over Rennes in the 2019 Trophée des Champions on 3 August, Verratti became the player with the most titles with the club, with 22 trophies in total (six Ligue 1 titles, four Coupe de France titles, five Coupe de la Ligue titles, and seven Trophée des Champions titles). In October, he signed a three–year contract extension with the club, which would tie him to PSG until June 2024. On 12 January 2020, Verratti made his 300th appearance for PSG in a 3–3 home draw against Monaco in Ligue 1. On 18 February, he became the club's all-time appearance holder in the Champions League, when he made his 58th appearance in the competition in a 2–1 away loss in the first leg of their round of 16 draw against Borussia Dortmund, overtaking the previous record holder Paul Le Guen at 57. In April, PSG were assigned the 2019–20 Ligue 1 title after the season was ended prematurely due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic; at the time of the League's suspension, PSG were in first place, with a twelve–point lead over second–placed Marseille. This was Verratti's record seventh Ligue 1 title with the club, which saw him equal the all–time individual record of most Ligue 1 title victories, along with his club teammate Thiago Silva, which was jointly held by Hervé Revelli and Jean-Michel Larqué of Saint-Étienne, as well as Grégory Coupet, Juninho and Sidney Govou of Lyon. PSG went on to win a domestic treble, but lost out in the Champions League final 1–0 to Bayern Munich on 23 August; Verratti made a substitute appearance during the match.In October 2020, Verratti suffered a quadriceps injury while playing for Italy. He made his return to play as a substitute in a 1–0 UEFA Champions League win against RB Leipzig on 24 November 2020.The uncapped Verratti was included into Cesare Prandelli's preliminary 32-man Italy squad for UEFA Euro 2012, being one of only two Serie B players (the other being Torino's Angelo Ogbonna) to be part of it. He was subsequently cut from the squad on 28 May 2012.On 15 August 2012, Verratti made his debut with the Italian senior team in a 2–1 friendly loss against England held in Bern. He subsequently made his first competitive appearance in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, appearing as a second-half substitute for Emanuele Giaccherini in a 2–2 draw against Bulgaria on 7 September.On 6 February 2013, Verratti scored his first international goal in a friendly against the Netherlands in Amsterdam, a 91st-minute equalizer that made the final score 1–1.He took part with the Italy U-21 side at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, where the "Azzurrini" finished as runner-up to Spain. His performances saw him included in UEFA's all-star squad for the tournament.On 1 June 2014, Verratti was selected in Italy's 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. In Italy's opening match of the tournament, he made his first competitive start for the "Azzurri" on the left side of a midfield diamond with Juventus players Andrea Pirlo and Claudio Marchisio and Roma vice-captain Daniele De Rossi in his team's opening game of the tournament, a 2–1 victory over England in Manaus. During the match, he was involved in Marchisio's opening goal; after receiving Antonio Candreva's short corner, he passed the ball out wide towards Pirlo, who drew his marker with him. Pirlo let the ball pass in between his legs to Marchisio, leaving him with space to score with a low drive from outside the area. However, Verratti did not appear in Italy's second group match, a 1–0 defeat against Costa Rica; he started in Italy's final group match against Uruguay, which also ended in a 1–0 loss, and as a result, Italy were eliminated in the first round of the tournament.On 6 May 2016, it was confirmed Verratti would miss Euro 2016 after a long lasting injury from a sports hernia which would require surgery on 16 May, sidelining him for two months. Upon recovering from his injury, Verratti returned to the team under Italy's new manager Gian Piero Ventura for an international friendly match against France in Bari on 1 September, making a substitute appearance in the "Azzurri"s 3–1 loss.On 26 March 2019, Verratti scored his second international goal in a 6–0 home win over Liechtenstein in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match.In June 2021, he was included in Italy's squad for UEFA Euro 2020 by manager Roberto Mancini. He made his first appearance of the tournament in Italy's final group match against Wales on 20 June, setting-up Matteo Pessina's goal from a free-kick in the team's 1–0 victory in Rome; the result allowed them to top their group.A quick, creative, agile, and technically gifted central midfield playmaker, with notable dribbling skills, quick reactions, and close ball control, Verratti is known for his confidence on the ball and ability to retain possession in tight spaces when under pressure, due to his low centre of gravity and resulting balance. His excellent vision and range of passing enable him to create chances for teammates with accurate long passes, or control the tempo of his team's play in midfield through precise, short exchanges. Although naturally right-footed, he is capable of playing with either foot. Due to his attributes and playing style, Verratti has been compared to Italy legend Andrea Pirlo, in particular after making the same transition from "trequartista" to "regista" that the 2006 FIFA World Cup winner had also made earlier on in his career, although he has also been deployed in a new, more advanced role alongside Pirlo on occasion, as a false-attacking midfielder, in particular under Cesare Prandelli's tenure with the Italy national team. Initially regarded as one of the most talented young players of his generation, Verratti quickly developed into one of the best and most complete playmaking midfielders in the world. In addition to his playmaking skills, he is also a hard-working, dynamic, and well-rounded midfielder, who is known for his aggression, defensive skills, and ball-winning abilities, despite his small physique and diminutive stature, which also enables him to be deployed in a holding role. Despite his ability, he has also drawn criticism from some in the sport over his disciplinary record, as well as his tendency to commit an excessive number of fouls, argue with officials, and pick up unnecessary bookings. Moreover, he has also often struggled with injuries throughout his career.On 2 April 2021, it was announced that Verratti tested positive for COVID-19 amid its pandemic in Italy; by 11 April, he recovered.Marco Verratti could play a part in Euro 2020 despite a knee injury. He was ruled out for "four to six weeks" by his club Paris Saint-Germain two weeks ago and is unlikely to be fit in time for the opening match against Turkey at the Stadio Olimpico on 11 June.Italy U21
|
[
"Italy national under-21 football team",
"Italy national under-19 football team",
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Italy national association football team"
] |
|
Which team did Marco Verratti play for in Mar, 2012?
|
March 03, 2012
|
{
"text": [
"Italy national under-21 football team",
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Italy national association football team"
]
}
|
L2_Q337623_P54_3
|
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national association football team from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Verratti plays for Delfino Pescara 1936 from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-19 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-20 football team from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-21 football team from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Marco Verratti plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
|
Marco VerrattiMarco Verratti (; born 5 November 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Italy national team.A creative, hard-working, and technically gifted playmaker, Verratti began his career with Italian club Pescara in 2008, where he soon rose to prominence as one of the best young midfielders in Europe, helping the team to win the 2011–12 Serie B title, and winning the 2012 Bravo Award. His playing style drew comparisons with Andrea Pirlo, due to his passing ability, vision, and control, as well as his similar transition from the role of "trequartista" to that of a "regista". In July 2012, he transferred to French side Paris Saint-Germain, where he won seven Ligue 1 titles from 2013 to 2020, among other domestic and individual trophies, and established himself as one of the best midfielders in the world.At international level, Verratti represented the Italy under-21 football team at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, winning a runners-up medal, and being named to the all-star squad for the tournament. At senior level, he made his Italy debut in 2012, and represented his country at the 2014 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2020.Verratti was born in Pescara, and grew up in L'Aquila. As a child, he supported Juventus and idolised Alessandro Del Piero, the team's Italian international offensive playmaker. Verratti's talent was noticed at an early age, and he was made offers to join the youth academies of Atalanta and Internazionale, but joined his local club Pescara for €5,000. After an impressive performance for Pescara's under-16 team against A.C. Milan, the Lombardy club offered €300,000 to sign the midfielder, but Verratti decided to remain at Pescara.The first youth team Verratti was affiliated with was that of Manoppello, a historic team of Pescara, that in 2001 merged with the newly born Manoppello Arabona. He remained there until 2006 when he entered the youth of Pescara.Verratti made his first team debut in the 2008–09 season at the age of 15 years and 9 months. In the 2009–10 season, he appeared more regularly for Pescara, and since then became a key player in the first team. His performances generated national media coverage as a potential star of the future and Italian international.With Zdeněk Zeman as manager, Verratti excelled as a deep-lying playmaker in a Pescara team which won the 2011–12 Serie B title playing "the best football in Italy", earning promotion to Serie A the following season. After helping Pescara to promotion to Serie A, Verratti received the 2012 Bravo Award for the best player under the age of 21 in Europe, and was reportedly wanted by Napoli, Roma and Juventus, as well as Carlo Ancelotti's Paris Saint-Germain. At the 2012 AIC Gran Gala del Calcio, he was elected the best player of the 2011–12 Serie B season, along with former Pescara teammates Ciro Immobile and Lorenzo Insigne.On 18 July 2012, Verratti signed a five-year contract with Paris Saint-Germain in Ligue 1. On 2 September 2012, Verratti made his competitive debut for PSG in an away Ligue 1 match against Lille. Twelve days later, he assisted Javier Pastore's opening goal in his first competitive appearance at the Parc des Princes, a 2–0 Ligue 1 defeat of Toulouse.On 18 September 2012, he made his UEFA Champions League debut in a 4–1 Group A defeat of Dynamo Kyiv. He ended his first season in the French capital by winning the 2012–13 Ligue 1 title. On 20 August 2013, Verratti signed a one-year extension to his contract with PSG, keeping him at the club until 2018.Verratti's second season with PSG was even more successful than the first as the team retained its Ligue 1 title and won the Coupe de la Ligue and the2013 Trophée des Champions. Verratti was named as the Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year and included in the Ligue 1 Team of the Year for 2013–14.On 30 September 2014, Verratti scored his first competitive goal for PSG, a header in a 3–2 home win over Barcelona in the group stage of the Champions League. On 18 January 2015, Verratti scored his first goal in Ligue 1, in a 4–2 home win over Evian.In August 2016, Verratti signed a 3-year extension to his contract, keeping him at the club until 2021.On 6 March 2018, Verratti was sent off after acquiring a second yellow card in the second leg of the Champions League Round of 16 fixture against the eventual champions Real Madrid. Real Madrid went on to win the game 2–1 and eliminated PSG with an aggregate score of 5–2.On 3 April 2019, Verratti scored the opening goal from a Kylian Mbappé assist in a 3–0 home win over Nantes in the Coupe de France semi-finals, which allowed PSG to advance to the final of the competition; during the same match, he also provided an assist for his team's final goal, which was scored by Dani Alves. This goal was Verratti's first of the 2018–19 season for PSG, and also his first goal ever in the competition.Following PSG's 2–1 victory over Rennes in the 2019 Trophée des Champions on 3 August, Verratti became the player with the most titles with the club, with 22 trophies in total (six Ligue 1 titles, four Coupe de France titles, five Coupe de la Ligue titles, and seven Trophée des Champions titles). In October, he signed a three–year contract extension with the club, which would tie him to PSG until June 2024. On 12 January 2020, Verratti made his 300th appearance for PSG in a 3–3 home draw against Monaco in Ligue 1. On 18 February, he became the club's all-time appearance holder in the Champions League, when he made his 58th appearance in the competition in a 2–1 away loss in the first leg of their round of 16 draw against Borussia Dortmund, overtaking the previous record holder Paul Le Guen at 57. In April, PSG were assigned the 2019–20 Ligue 1 title after the season was ended prematurely due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic; at the time of the League's suspension, PSG were in first place, with a twelve–point lead over second–placed Marseille. This was Verratti's record seventh Ligue 1 title with the club, which saw him equal the all–time individual record of most Ligue 1 title victories, along with his club teammate Thiago Silva, which was jointly held by Hervé Revelli and Jean-Michel Larqué of Saint-Étienne, as well as Grégory Coupet, Juninho and Sidney Govou of Lyon. PSG went on to win a domestic treble, but lost out in the Champions League final 1–0 to Bayern Munich on 23 August; Verratti made a substitute appearance during the match.In October 2020, Verratti suffered a quadriceps injury while playing for Italy. He made his return to play as a substitute in a 1–0 UEFA Champions League win against RB Leipzig on 24 November 2020.The uncapped Verratti was included into Cesare Prandelli's preliminary 32-man Italy squad for UEFA Euro 2012, being one of only two Serie B players (the other being Torino's Angelo Ogbonna) to be part of it. He was subsequently cut from the squad on 28 May 2012.On 15 August 2012, Verratti made his debut with the Italian senior team in a 2–1 friendly loss against England held in Bern. He subsequently made his first competitive appearance in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, appearing as a second-half substitute for Emanuele Giaccherini in a 2–2 draw against Bulgaria on 7 September.On 6 February 2013, Verratti scored his first international goal in a friendly against the Netherlands in Amsterdam, a 91st-minute equalizer that made the final score 1–1.He took part with the Italy U-21 side at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, where the "Azzurrini" finished as runner-up to Spain. His performances saw him included in UEFA's all-star squad for the tournament.On 1 June 2014, Verratti was selected in Italy's 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. In Italy's opening match of the tournament, he made his first competitive start for the "Azzurri" on the left side of a midfield diamond with Juventus players Andrea Pirlo and Claudio Marchisio and Roma vice-captain Daniele De Rossi in his team's opening game of the tournament, a 2–1 victory over England in Manaus. During the match, he was involved in Marchisio's opening goal; after receiving Antonio Candreva's short corner, he passed the ball out wide towards Pirlo, who drew his marker with him. Pirlo let the ball pass in between his legs to Marchisio, leaving him with space to score with a low drive from outside the area. However, Verratti did not appear in Italy's second group match, a 1–0 defeat against Costa Rica; he started in Italy's final group match against Uruguay, which also ended in a 1–0 loss, and as a result, Italy were eliminated in the first round of the tournament.On 6 May 2016, it was confirmed Verratti would miss Euro 2016 after a long lasting injury from a sports hernia which would require surgery on 16 May, sidelining him for two months. Upon recovering from his injury, Verratti returned to the team under Italy's new manager Gian Piero Ventura for an international friendly match against France in Bari on 1 September, making a substitute appearance in the "Azzurri"s 3–1 loss.On 26 March 2019, Verratti scored his second international goal in a 6–0 home win over Liechtenstein in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match.In June 2021, he was included in Italy's squad for UEFA Euro 2020 by manager Roberto Mancini. He made his first appearance of the tournament in Italy's final group match against Wales on 20 June, setting-up Matteo Pessina's goal from a free-kick in the team's 1–0 victory in Rome; the result allowed them to top their group.A quick, creative, agile, and technically gifted central midfield playmaker, with notable dribbling skills, quick reactions, and close ball control, Verratti is known for his confidence on the ball and ability to retain possession in tight spaces when under pressure, due to his low centre of gravity and resulting balance. His excellent vision and range of passing enable him to create chances for teammates with accurate long passes, or control the tempo of his team's play in midfield through precise, short exchanges. Although naturally right-footed, he is capable of playing with either foot. Due to his attributes and playing style, Verratti has been compared to Italy legend Andrea Pirlo, in particular after making the same transition from "trequartista" to "regista" that the 2006 FIFA World Cup winner had also made earlier on in his career, although he has also been deployed in a new, more advanced role alongside Pirlo on occasion, as a false-attacking midfielder, in particular under Cesare Prandelli's tenure with the Italy national team. Initially regarded as one of the most talented young players of his generation, Verratti quickly developed into one of the best and most complete playmaking midfielders in the world. In addition to his playmaking skills, he is also a hard-working, dynamic, and well-rounded midfielder, who is known for his aggression, defensive skills, and ball-winning abilities, despite his small physique and diminutive stature, which also enables him to be deployed in a holding role. Despite his ability, he has also drawn criticism from some in the sport over his disciplinary record, as well as his tendency to commit an excessive number of fouls, argue with officials, and pick up unnecessary bookings. Moreover, he has also often struggled with injuries throughout his career.On 2 April 2021, it was announced that Verratti tested positive for COVID-19 amid its pandemic in Italy; by 11 April, he recovered.Marco Verratti could play a part in Euro 2020 despite a knee injury. He was ruled out for "four to six weeks" by his club Paris Saint-Germain two weeks ago and is unlikely to be fit in time for the opening match against Turkey at the Stadio Olimpico on 11 June.Italy U21
|
[
"Italy national under-19 football team",
"Delfino Pescara 1936",
"Italy national under-20 football team"
] |
|
Which team did Marco Verratti play for in Jun, 2012?
|
June 08, 2012
|
{
"text": [
"Italy national under-21 football team",
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Italy national association football team"
]
}
|
L2_Q337623_P54_4
|
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-21 football team from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-19 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national association football team from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Verratti plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Verratti plays for Delfino Pescara 1936 from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-20 football team from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012.
|
Marco VerrattiMarco Verratti (; born 5 November 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Italy national team.A creative, hard-working, and technically gifted playmaker, Verratti began his career with Italian club Pescara in 2008, where he soon rose to prominence as one of the best young midfielders in Europe, helping the team to win the 2011–12 Serie B title, and winning the 2012 Bravo Award. His playing style drew comparisons with Andrea Pirlo, due to his passing ability, vision, and control, as well as his similar transition from the role of "trequartista" to that of a "regista". In July 2012, he transferred to French side Paris Saint-Germain, where he won seven Ligue 1 titles from 2013 to 2020, among other domestic and individual trophies, and established himself as one of the best midfielders in the world.At international level, Verratti represented the Italy under-21 football team at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, winning a runners-up medal, and being named to the all-star squad for the tournament. At senior level, he made his Italy debut in 2012, and represented his country at the 2014 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2020.Verratti was born in Pescara, and grew up in L'Aquila. As a child, he supported Juventus and idolised Alessandro Del Piero, the team's Italian international offensive playmaker. Verratti's talent was noticed at an early age, and he was made offers to join the youth academies of Atalanta and Internazionale, but joined his local club Pescara for €5,000. After an impressive performance for Pescara's under-16 team against A.C. Milan, the Lombardy club offered €300,000 to sign the midfielder, but Verratti decided to remain at Pescara.The first youth team Verratti was affiliated with was that of Manoppello, a historic team of Pescara, that in 2001 merged with the newly born Manoppello Arabona. He remained there until 2006 when he entered the youth of Pescara.Verratti made his first team debut in the 2008–09 season at the age of 15 years and 9 months. In the 2009–10 season, he appeared more regularly for Pescara, and since then became a key player in the first team. His performances generated national media coverage as a potential star of the future and Italian international.With Zdeněk Zeman as manager, Verratti excelled as a deep-lying playmaker in a Pescara team which won the 2011–12 Serie B title playing "the best football in Italy", earning promotion to Serie A the following season. After helping Pescara to promotion to Serie A, Verratti received the 2012 Bravo Award for the best player under the age of 21 in Europe, and was reportedly wanted by Napoli, Roma and Juventus, as well as Carlo Ancelotti's Paris Saint-Germain. At the 2012 AIC Gran Gala del Calcio, he was elected the best player of the 2011–12 Serie B season, along with former Pescara teammates Ciro Immobile and Lorenzo Insigne.On 18 July 2012, Verratti signed a five-year contract with Paris Saint-Germain in Ligue 1. On 2 September 2012, Verratti made his competitive debut for PSG in an away Ligue 1 match against Lille. Twelve days later, he assisted Javier Pastore's opening goal in his first competitive appearance at the Parc des Princes, a 2–0 Ligue 1 defeat of Toulouse.On 18 September 2012, he made his UEFA Champions League debut in a 4–1 Group A defeat of Dynamo Kyiv. He ended his first season in the French capital by winning the 2012–13 Ligue 1 title. On 20 August 2013, Verratti signed a one-year extension to his contract with PSG, keeping him at the club until 2018.Verratti's second season with PSG was even more successful than the first as the team retained its Ligue 1 title and won the Coupe de la Ligue and the2013 Trophée des Champions. Verratti was named as the Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year and included in the Ligue 1 Team of the Year for 2013–14.On 30 September 2014, Verratti scored his first competitive goal for PSG, a header in a 3–2 home win over Barcelona in the group stage of the Champions League. On 18 January 2015, Verratti scored his first goal in Ligue 1, in a 4–2 home win over Evian.In August 2016, Verratti signed a 3-year extension to his contract, keeping him at the club until 2021.On 6 March 2018, Verratti was sent off after acquiring a second yellow card in the second leg of the Champions League Round of 16 fixture against the eventual champions Real Madrid. Real Madrid went on to win the game 2–1 and eliminated PSG with an aggregate score of 5–2.On 3 April 2019, Verratti scored the opening goal from a Kylian Mbappé assist in a 3–0 home win over Nantes in the Coupe de France semi-finals, which allowed PSG to advance to the final of the competition; during the same match, he also provided an assist for his team's final goal, which was scored by Dani Alves. This goal was Verratti's first of the 2018–19 season for PSG, and also his first goal ever in the competition.Following PSG's 2–1 victory over Rennes in the 2019 Trophée des Champions on 3 August, Verratti became the player with the most titles with the club, with 22 trophies in total (six Ligue 1 titles, four Coupe de France titles, five Coupe de la Ligue titles, and seven Trophée des Champions titles). In October, he signed a three–year contract extension with the club, which would tie him to PSG until June 2024. On 12 January 2020, Verratti made his 300th appearance for PSG in a 3–3 home draw against Monaco in Ligue 1. On 18 February, he became the club's all-time appearance holder in the Champions League, when he made his 58th appearance in the competition in a 2–1 away loss in the first leg of their round of 16 draw against Borussia Dortmund, overtaking the previous record holder Paul Le Guen at 57. In April, PSG were assigned the 2019–20 Ligue 1 title after the season was ended prematurely due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic; at the time of the League's suspension, PSG were in first place, with a twelve–point lead over second–placed Marseille. This was Verratti's record seventh Ligue 1 title with the club, which saw him equal the all–time individual record of most Ligue 1 title victories, along with his club teammate Thiago Silva, which was jointly held by Hervé Revelli and Jean-Michel Larqué of Saint-Étienne, as well as Grégory Coupet, Juninho and Sidney Govou of Lyon. PSG went on to win a domestic treble, but lost out in the Champions League final 1–0 to Bayern Munich on 23 August; Verratti made a substitute appearance during the match.In October 2020, Verratti suffered a quadriceps injury while playing for Italy. He made his return to play as a substitute in a 1–0 UEFA Champions League win against RB Leipzig on 24 November 2020.The uncapped Verratti was included into Cesare Prandelli's preliminary 32-man Italy squad for UEFA Euro 2012, being one of only two Serie B players (the other being Torino's Angelo Ogbonna) to be part of it. He was subsequently cut from the squad on 28 May 2012.On 15 August 2012, Verratti made his debut with the Italian senior team in a 2–1 friendly loss against England held in Bern. He subsequently made his first competitive appearance in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, appearing as a second-half substitute for Emanuele Giaccherini in a 2–2 draw against Bulgaria on 7 September.On 6 February 2013, Verratti scored his first international goal in a friendly against the Netherlands in Amsterdam, a 91st-minute equalizer that made the final score 1–1.He took part with the Italy U-21 side at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, where the "Azzurrini" finished as runner-up to Spain. His performances saw him included in UEFA's all-star squad for the tournament.On 1 June 2014, Verratti was selected in Italy's 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. In Italy's opening match of the tournament, he made his first competitive start for the "Azzurri" on the left side of a midfield diamond with Juventus players Andrea Pirlo and Claudio Marchisio and Roma vice-captain Daniele De Rossi in his team's opening game of the tournament, a 2–1 victory over England in Manaus. During the match, he was involved in Marchisio's opening goal; after receiving Antonio Candreva's short corner, he passed the ball out wide towards Pirlo, who drew his marker with him. Pirlo let the ball pass in between his legs to Marchisio, leaving him with space to score with a low drive from outside the area. However, Verratti did not appear in Italy's second group match, a 1–0 defeat against Costa Rica; he started in Italy's final group match against Uruguay, which also ended in a 1–0 loss, and as a result, Italy were eliminated in the first round of the tournament.On 6 May 2016, it was confirmed Verratti would miss Euro 2016 after a long lasting injury from a sports hernia which would require surgery on 16 May, sidelining him for two months. Upon recovering from his injury, Verratti returned to the team under Italy's new manager Gian Piero Ventura for an international friendly match against France in Bari on 1 September, making a substitute appearance in the "Azzurri"s 3–1 loss.On 26 March 2019, Verratti scored his second international goal in a 6–0 home win over Liechtenstein in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match.In June 2021, he was included in Italy's squad for UEFA Euro 2020 by manager Roberto Mancini. He made his first appearance of the tournament in Italy's final group match against Wales on 20 June, setting-up Matteo Pessina's goal from a free-kick in the team's 1–0 victory in Rome; the result allowed them to top their group.A quick, creative, agile, and technically gifted central midfield playmaker, with notable dribbling skills, quick reactions, and close ball control, Verratti is known for his confidence on the ball and ability to retain possession in tight spaces when under pressure, due to his low centre of gravity and resulting balance. His excellent vision and range of passing enable him to create chances for teammates with accurate long passes, or control the tempo of his team's play in midfield through precise, short exchanges. Although naturally right-footed, he is capable of playing with either foot. Due to his attributes and playing style, Verratti has been compared to Italy legend Andrea Pirlo, in particular after making the same transition from "trequartista" to "regista" that the 2006 FIFA World Cup winner had also made earlier on in his career, although he has also been deployed in a new, more advanced role alongside Pirlo on occasion, as a false-attacking midfielder, in particular under Cesare Prandelli's tenure with the Italy national team. Initially regarded as one of the most talented young players of his generation, Verratti quickly developed into one of the best and most complete playmaking midfielders in the world. In addition to his playmaking skills, he is also a hard-working, dynamic, and well-rounded midfielder, who is known for his aggression, defensive skills, and ball-winning abilities, despite his small physique and diminutive stature, which also enables him to be deployed in a holding role. Despite his ability, he has also drawn criticism from some in the sport over his disciplinary record, as well as his tendency to commit an excessive number of fouls, argue with officials, and pick up unnecessary bookings. Moreover, he has also often struggled with injuries throughout his career.On 2 April 2021, it was announced that Verratti tested positive for COVID-19 amid its pandemic in Italy; by 11 April, he recovered.Marco Verratti could play a part in Euro 2020 despite a knee injury. He was ruled out for "four to six weeks" by his club Paris Saint-Germain two weeks ago and is unlikely to be fit in time for the opening match against Turkey at the Stadio Olimpico on 11 June.Italy U21
|
[
"Italy national under-19 football team",
"Delfino Pescara 1936",
"Italy national under-20 football team"
] |
|
Which team did Marco Verratti play for in Jan, 2020?
|
January 06, 2020
|
{
"text": [
"Paris Saint-Germain F.C.",
"Italy national association football team"
]
}
|
L2_Q337623_P54_5
|
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-19 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national association football team from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
Marco Verratti plays for Delfino Pescara 1936 from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-20 football team from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012.
Marco Verratti plays for Italy national under-21 football team from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Marco Verratti plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022.
|
Marco VerrattiMarco Verratti (; born 5 November 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Italy national team.A creative, hard-working, and technically gifted playmaker, Verratti began his career with Italian club Pescara in 2008, where he soon rose to prominence as one of the best young midfielders in Europe, helping the team to win the 2011–12 Serie B title, and winning the 2012 Bravo Award. His playing style drew comparisons with Andrea Pirlo, due to his passing ability, vision, and control, as well as his similar transition from the role of "trequartista" to that of a "regista". In July 2012, he transferred to French side Paris Saint-Germain, where he won seven Ligue 1 titles from 2013 to 2020, among other domestic and individual trophies, and established himself as one of the best midfielders in the world.At international level, Verratti represented the Italy under-21 football team at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, winning a runners-up medal, and being named to the all-star squad for the tournament. At senior level, he made his Italy debut in 2012, and represented his country at the 2014 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2020.Verratti was born in Pescara, and grew up in L'Aquila. As a child, he supported Juventus and idolised Alessandro Del Piero, the team's Italian international offensive playmaker. Verratti's talent was noticed at an early age, and he was made offers to join the youth academies of Atalanta and Internazionale, but joined his local club Pescara for €5,000. After an impressive performance for Pescara's under-16 team against A.C. Milan, the Lombardy club offered €300,000 to sign the midfielder, but Verratti decided to remain at Pescara.The first youth team Verratti was affiliated with was that of Manoppello, a historic team of Pescara, that in 2001 merged with the newly born Manoppello Arabona. He remained there until 2006 when he entered the youth of Pescara.Verratti made his first team debut in the 2008–09 season at the age of 15 years and 9 months. In the 2009–10 season, he appeared more regularly for Pescara, and since then became a key player in the first team. His performances generated national media coverage as a potential star of the future and Italian international.With Zdeněk Zeman as manager, Verratti excelled as a deep-lying playmaker in a Pescara team which won the 2011–12 Serie B title playing "the best football in Italy", earning promotion to Serie A the following season. After helping Pescara to promotion to Serie A, Verratti received the 2012 Bravo Award for the best player under the age of 21 in Europe, and was reportedly wanted by Napoli, Roma and Juventus, as well as Carlo Ancelotti's Paris Saint-Germain. At the 2012 AIC Gran Gala del Calcio, he was elected the best player of the 2011–12 Serie B season, along with former Pescara teammates Ciro Immobile and Lorenzo Insigne.On 18 July 2012, Verratti signed a five-year contract with Paris Saint-Germain in Ligue 1. On 2 September 2012, Verratti made his competitive debut for PSG in an away Ligue 1 match against Lille. Twelve days later, he assisted Javier Pastore's opening goal in his first competitive appearance at the Parc des Princes, a 2–0 Ligue 1 defeat of Toulouse.On 18 September 2012, he made his UEFA Champions League debut in a 4–1 Group A defeat of Dynamo Kyiv. He ended his first season in the French capital by winning the 2012–13 Ligue 1 title. On 20 August 2013, Verratti signed a one-year extension to his contract with PSG, keeping him at the club until 2018.Verratti's second season with PSG was even more successful than the first as the team retained its Ligue 1 title and won the Coupe de la Ligue and the2013 Trophée des Champions. Verratti was named as the Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year and included in the Ligue 1 Team of the Year for 2013–14.On 30 September 2014, Verratti scored his first competitive goal for PSG, a header in a 3–2 home win over Barcelona in the group stage of the Champions League. On 18 January 2015, Verratti scored his first goal in Ligue 1, in a 4–2 home win over Evian.In August 2016, Verratti signed a 3-year extension to his contract, keeping him at the club until 2021.On 6 March 2018, Verratti was sent off after acquiring a second yellow card in the second leg of the Champions League Round of 16 fixture against the eventual champions Real Madrid. Real Madrid went on to win the game 2–1 and eliminated PSG with an aggregate score of 5–2.On 3 April 2019, Verratti scored the opening goal from a Kylian Mbappé assist in a 3–0 home win over Nantes in the Coupe de France semi-finals, which allowed PSG to advance to the final of the competition; during the same match, he also provided an assist for his team's final goal, which was scored by Dani Alves. This goal was Verratti's first of the 2018–19 season for PSG, and also his first goal ever in the competition.Following PSG's 2–1 victory over Rennes in the 2019 Trophée des Champions on 3 August, Verratti became the player with the most titles with the club, with 22 trophies in total (six Ligue 1 titles, four Coupe de France titles, five Coupe de la Ligue titles, and seven Trophée des Champions titles). In October, he signed a three–year contract extension with the club, which would tie him to PSG until June 2024. On 12 January 2020, Verratti made his 300th appearance for PSG in a 3–3 home draw against Monaco in Ligue 1. On 18 February, he became the club's all-time appearance holder in the Champions League, when he made his 58th appearance in the competition in a 2–1 away loss in the first leg of their round of 16 draw against Borussia Dortmund, overtaking the previous record holder Paul Le Guen at 57. In April, PSG were assigned the 2019–20 Ligue 1 title after the season was ended prematurely due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic; at the time of the League's suspension, PSG were in first place, with a twelve–point lead over second–placed Marseille. This was Verratti's record seventh Ligue 1 title with the club, which saw him equal the all–time individual record of most Ligue 1 title victories, along with his club teammate Thiago Silva, which was jointly held by Hervé Revelli and Jean-Michel Larqué of Saint-Étienne, as well as Grégory Coupet, Juninho and Sidney Govou of Lyon. PSG went on to win a domestic treble, but lost out in the Champions League final 1–0 to Bayern Munich on 23 August; Verratti made a substitute appearance during the match.In October 2020, Verratti suffered a quadriceps injury while playing for Italy. He made his return to play as a substitute in a 1–0 UEFA Champions League win against RB Leipzig on 24 November 2020.The uncapped Verratti was included into Cesare Prandelli's preliminary 32-man Italy squad for UEFA Euro 2012, being one of only two Serie B players (the other being Torino's Angelo Ogbonna) to be part of it. He was subsequently cut from the squad on 28 May 2012.On 15 August 2012, Verratti made his debut with the Italian senior team in a 2–1 friendly loss against England held in Bern. He subsequently made his first competitive appearance in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, appearing as a second-half substitute for Emanuele Giaccherini in a 2–2 draw against Bulgaria on 7 September.On 6 February 2013, Verratti scored his first international goal in a friendly against the Netherlands in Amsterdam, a 91st-minute equalizer that made the final score 1–1.He took part with the Italy U-21 side at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, where the "Azzurrini" finished as runner-up to Spain. His performances saw him included in UEFA's all-star squad for the tournament.On 1 June 2014, Verratti was selected in Italy's 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. In Italy's opening match of the tournament, he made his first competitive start for the "Azzurri" on the left side of a midfield diamond with Juventus players Andrea Pirlo and Claudio Marchisio and Roma vice-captain Daniele De Rossi in his team's opening game of the tournament, a 2–1 victory over England in Manaus. During the match, he was involved in Marchisio's opening goal; after receiving Antonio Candreva's short corner, he passed the ball out wide towards Pirlo, who drew his marker with him. Pirlo let the ball pass in between his legs to Marchisio, leaving him with space to score with a low drive from outside the area. However, Verratti did not appear in Italy's second group match, a 1–0 defeat against Costa Rica; he started in Italy's final group match against Uruguay, which also ended in a 1–0 loss, and as a result, Italy were eliminated in the first round of the tournament.On 6 May 2016, it was confirmed Verratti would miss Euro 2016 after a long lasting injury from a sports hernia which would require surgery on 16 May, sidelining him for two months. Upon recovering from his injury, Verratti returned to the team under Italy's new manager Gian Piero Ventura for an international friendly match against France in Bari on 1 September, making a substitute appearance in the "Azzurri"s 3–1 loss.On 26 March 2019, Verratti scored his second international goal in a 6–0 home win over Liechtenstein in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match.In June 2021, he was included in Italy's squad for UEFA Euro 2020 by manager Roberto Mancini. He made his first appearance of the tournament in Italy's final group match against Wales on 20 June, setting-up Matteo Pessina's goal from a free-kick in the team's 1–0 victory in Rome; the result allowed them to top their group.A quick, creative, agile, and technically gifted central midfield playmaker, with notable dribbling skills, quick reactions, and close ball control, Verratti is known for his confidence on the ball and ability to retain possession in tight spaces when under pressure, due to his low centre of gravity and resulting balance. His excellent vision and range of passing enable him to create chances for teammates with accurate long passes, or control the tempo of his team's play in midfield through precise, short exchanges. Although naturally right-footed, he is capable of playing with either foot. Due to his attributes and playing style, Verratti has been compared to Italy legend Andrea Pirlo, in particular after making the same transition from "trequartista" to "regista" that the 2006 FIFA World Cup winner had also made earlier on in his career, although he has also been deployed in a new, more advanced role alongside Pirlo on occasion, as a false-attacking midfielder, in particular under Cesare Prandelli's tenure with the Italy national team. Initially regarded as one of the most talented young players of his generation, Verratti quickly developed into one of the best and most complete playmaking midfielders in the world. In addition to his playmaking skills, he is also a hard-working, dynamic, and well-rounded midfielder, who is known for his aggression, defensive skills, and ball-winning abilities, despite his small physique and diminutive stature, which also enables him to be deployed in a holding role. Despite his ability, he has also drawn criticism from some in the sport over his disciplinary record, as well as his tendency to commit an excessive number of fouls, argue with officials, and pick up unnecessary bookings. Moreover, he has also often struggled with injuries throughout his career.On 2 April 2021, it was announced that Verratti tested positive for COVID-19 amid its pandemic in Italy; by 11 April, he recovered.Marco Verratti could play a part in Euro 2020 despite a knee injury. He was ruled out for "four to six weeks" by his club Paris Saint-Germain two weeks ago and is unlikely to be fit in time for the opening match against Turkey at the Stadio Olimpico on 11 June.Italy U21
|
[
"Italy national under-21 football team",
"Italy national under-19 football team",
"Delfino Pescara 1936",
"Italy national under-20 football team"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team Ermis Aradippou FC in Jul, 2016?
|
July 21, 2016
|
{
"text": [
"Nikos Panayiotou"
]
}
|
L2_Q378890_P286_0
|
Kostas Kaiafas is the head coach of Ermis Aradippou FC from Dec, 2017 to Oct, 2018.
Nikos Andronikou is the head coach of Ermis Aradippou FC from Sep, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Nikos Panayiotou is the head coach of Ermis Aradippou FC from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2017.
|
Ermis Aradippou FCErmis Aradippou () is a Cypriot professional football club based in Aradippou, a settlement on the outskirts of the city of Larnaca. The club is currently playing in the Cypriot First Division, the top league of Cypriot football. Since its formation in 1958, the club has won the Cypriot Super Cup in 2014. Ermis have a long-standing rivalry with their neighbouring club Omonia.Ermis spent most of its history in the Cypriot Second Division, first competing in the top flight in 1983, and appearing in two more editions of the competition during that decade.After being relegated in 2002, the club returned to division one for 2009–10, managing to stay afloat for the first time in its history, after finishing in ninth position. In the 2011–12 season the club was relegated to the second division after three successive seasons in the top flight. The club has achieved a record four successive seasons in the top flight since 2013."For recent transfers, see List of Cypriot football transfers winter 2019–20.
|
[
"Nikos Andronikou",
"Kostas Kaiafas"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team Ermis Aradippou FC in Mar, 2018?
|
March 27, 2018
|
{
"text": [
"Kostas Kaiafas"
]
}
|
L2_Q378890_P286_1
|
Kostas Kaiafas is the head coach of Ermis Aradippou FC from Dec, 2017 to Oct, 2018.
Nikos Panayiotou is the head coach of Ermis Aradippou FC from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2017.
Nikos Andronikou is the head coach of Ermis Aradippou FC from Sep, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
|
Ermis Aradippou FCErmis Aradippou () is a Cypriot professional football club based in Aradippou, a settlement on the outskirts of the city of Larnaca. The club is currently playing in the Cypriot First Division, the top league of Cypriot football. Since its formation in 1958, the club has won the Cypriot Super Cup in 2014. Ermis have a long-standing rivalry with their neighbouring club Omonia.Ermis spent most of its history in the Cypriot Second Division, first competing in the top flight in 1983, and appearing in two more editions of the competition during that decade.After being relegated in 2002, the club returned to division one for 2009–10, managing to stay afloat for the first time in its history, after finishing in ninth position. In the 2011–12 season the club was relegated to the second division after three successive seasons in the top flight. The club has achieved a record four successive seasons in the top flight since 2013."For recent transfers, see List of Cypriot football transfers winter 2019–20.
|
[
"Nikos Panayiotou",
"Nikos Andronikou"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team Ermis Aradippou FC in Jun, 2022?
|
June 25, 2022
|
{
"text": [
"Nikos Andronikou"
]
}
|
L2_Q378890_P286_2
|
Kostas Kaiafas is the head coach of Ermis Aradippou FC from Dec, 2017 to Oct, 2018.
Nikos Panayiotou is the head coach of Ermis Aradippou FC from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2017.
Nikos Andronikou is the head coach of Ermis Aradippou FC from Sep, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
|
Ermis Aradippou FCErmis Aradippou () is a Cypriot professional football club based in Aradippou, a settlement on the outskirts of the city of Larnaca. The club is currently playing in the Cypriot First Division, the top league of Cypriot football. Since its formation in 1958, the club has won the Cypriot Super Cup in 2014. Ermis have a long-standing rivalry with their neighbouring club Omonia.Ermis spent most of its history in the Cypriot Second Division, first competing in the top flight in 1983, and appearing in two more editions of the competition during that decade.After being relegated in 2002, the club returned to division one for 2009–10, managing to stay afloat for the first time in its history, after finishing in ninth position. In the 2011–12 season the club was relegated to the second division after three successive seasons in the top flight. The club has achieved a record four successive seasons in the top flight since 2013."For recent transfers, see List of Cypriot football transfers winter 2019–20.
|
[
"Nikos Panayiotou",
"Kostas Kaiafas"
] |
|
Which team did Kotaro Yamazaki play for in Jan, 1995?
|
January 01, 1995
|
{
"text": [
"Japan national under-17 football team"
]
}
|
L2_Q1391149_P54_0
|
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Ventforet Kofu from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2007.
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Nagoya Grampus from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1998.
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Shimizu S-Pulse from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Japan national under-17 football team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1995.
|
Kotaro YamazakiYamazaki was born in Shizuoka on October 19, 1978. After graduating from Shimizu Higashi High School, he joined Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1997. He also entered in Chukyo University. However he had no opportunity to play at Grampus. He left Grampus and joined Chukyo University team in 1999. After graduating from the university, he joined his local club Shimizu S-Pulse in 2001. He moved to J2 League club Ventforet Kofu in 2003. The club was promoted to J1 League in 2006. He retired end of 2007 season.In August 1995, Yamazaki was selected Japan U-17 national team for 1995 U-17 World Championship. He played all 3 matches and scored a goal against United States.
|
[
"Nagoya Grampus",
"Shimizu S-Pulse",
"Ventforet Kofu"
] |
|
Which team did Kotaro Yamazaki play for in Jun, 1997?
|
June 07, 1997
|
{
"text": [
"Nagoya Grampus"
]
}
|
L2_Q1391149_P54_1
|
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Nagoya Grampus from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1998.
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Japan national under-17 football team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1995.
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Ventforet Kofu from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2007.
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Shimizu S-Pulse from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
|
Kotaro YamazakiYamazaki was born in Shizuoka on October 19, 1978. After graduating from Shimizu Higashi High School, he joined Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1997. He also entered in Chukyo University. However he had no opportunity to play at Grampus. He left Grampus and joined Chukyo University team in 1999. After graduating from the university, he joined his local club Shimizu S-Pulse in 2001. He moved to J2 League club Ventforet Kofu in 2003. The club was promoted to J1 League in 2006. He retired end of 2007 season.In August 1995, Yamazaki was selected Japan U-17 national team for 1995 U-17 World Championship. He played all 3 matches and scored a goal against United States.
|
[
"Ventforet Kofu",
"Shimizu S-Pulse",
"Japan national under-17 football team"
] |
|
Which team did Kotaro Yamazaki play for in Apr, 2001?
|
April 06, 2001
|
{
"text": [
"Shimizu S-Pulse"
]
}
|
L2_Q1391149_P54_2
|
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Japan national under-17 football team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1995.
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Nagoya Grampus from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1998.
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Ventforet Kofu from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2007.
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Shimizu S-Pulse from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
|
Kotaro YamazakiYamazaki was born in Shizuoka on October 19, 1978. After graduating from Shimizu Higashi High School, he joined Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1997. He also entered in Chukyo University. However he had no opportunity to play at Grampus. He left Grampus and joined Chukyo University team in 1999. After graduating from the university, he joined his local club Shimizu S-Pulse in 2001. He moved to J2 League club Ventforet Kofu in 2003. The club was promoted to J1 League in 2006. He retired end of 2007 season.In August 1995, Yamazaki was selected Japan U-17 national team for 1995 U-17 World Championship. He played all 3 matches and scored a goal against United States.
|
[
"Nagoya Grampus",
"Japan national under-17 football team",
"Ventforet Kofu"
] |
|
Which team did Kotaro Yamazaki play for in Apr, 2006?
|
April 22, 2006
|
{
"text": [
"Ventforet Kofu"
]
}
|
L2_Q1391149_P54_3
|
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Ventforet Kofu from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2007.
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Japan national under-17 football team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1995.
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Shimizu S-Pulse from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Kotaro Yamazaki plays for Nagoya Grampus from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1998.
|
Kotaro YamazakiYamazaki was born in Shizuoka on October 19, 1978. After graduating from Shimizu Higashi High School, he joined Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1997. He also entered in Chukyo University. However he had no opportunity to play at Grampus. He left Grampus and joined Chukyo University team in 1999. After graduating from the university, he joined his local club Shimizu S-Pulse in 2001. He moved to J2 League club Ventforet Kofu in 2003. The club was promoted to J1 League in 2006. He retired end of 2007 season.In August 1995, Yamazaki was selected Japan U-17 national team for 1995 U-17 World Championship. He played all 3 matches and scored a goal against United States.
|
[
"Nagoya Grampus",
"Shimizu S-Pulse",
"Japan national under-17 football team"
] |
|
Which political party did Sylvain Maillard belong to in Aug, 2006?
|
August 06, 2006
|
{
"text": [
"Union for French Democracy"
]
}
|
L2_Q30239185_P102_0
|
Sylvain Maillard is a member of the La République En Marche from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022.
Sylvain Maillard is a member of the Les Centristes from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2012.
Sylvain Maillard is a member of the Union for French Democracy from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2007.
|
Sylvain MaillardSylvain Maillard (born 28 April 1974) is a French entrepreneur and politician serving as the member of the National Assembly for the 1st constituency of Paris since 2017. A member of La République En Marche! (LREM), his constituency encompasses the 1st, 2nd, 8th and part of the 9th arrondissement.Maillard grew up in Versailles, Yvelines and went on to study accounting and auditing at ICS Bégué in Paris and obtained in 1998, the specialized master's degree "Entrepreneurs-Pedagogy HEC Entrepreneurs" from the Grenoble Business School. Participating in the Erasmus programme, he studied political science at the University of Munich. In December 1999, he began his national service in Stuttgart as a cooperant abroad. Maillard returned to France in April 2001, creating the company Alantys Technology (a company specializing in the distribution of electronic components) in Argenteuil in the Val d'Oise, then several of its subsidiaries. The company is still active as of 2019.A successive member of the Union for French Democracy, the Centrists and the Union of Democrats and Independents, Maillard has been a councilor in the 9th arrondissement of Paris since 2014. After joining La Republique En Marche! he was elected deputy in Paris's 1st constituency during the legislative elections of 2017, one of only four lawmakers elected in the first round.In parliament, Maillard serves on the Committee on Social Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he is a member of the French-German Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group. He also chairs a working group on ways to fight antisemitism. In 2018, he joined an informal group of around 50 LREM members in support of strengthening entrepreneurship.In a ranking published by "Le Parisien" in early 2021, Maillard was ranked as one of the most active members of the National Assembly between 2017 and 2020. In July 2019, Maillard voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.On Maillard's initiative, a majority in the National Assembly agreed in December 2019 on a non-legally binding resolution modeled on the definition of antisemitism set by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA).
|
[
"Les Centristes",
"La République En Marche"
] |
|
Which political party did Sylvain Maillard belong to in Jun, 2010?
|
June 17, 2010
|
{
"text": [
"Les Centristes"
]
}
|
L2_Q30239185_P102_1
|
Sylvain Maillard is a member of the Les Centristes from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2012.
Sylvain Maillard is a member of the La République En Marche from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022.
Sylvain Maillard is a member of the Union for French Democracy from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2007.
|
Sylvain MaillardSylvain Maillard (born 28 April 1974) is a French entrepreneur and politician serving as the member of the National Assembly for the 1st constituency of Paris since 2017. A member of La République En Marche! (LREM), his constituency encompasses the 1st, 2nd, 8th and part of the 9th arrondissement.Maillard grew up in Versailles, Yvelines and went on to study accounting and auditing at ICS Bégué in Paris and obtained in 1998, the specialized master's degree "Entrepreneurs-Pedagogy HEC Entrepreneurs" from the Grenoble Business School. Participating in the Erasmus programme, he studied political science at the University of Munich. In December 1999, he began his national service in Stuttgart as a cooperant abroad. Maillard returned to France in April 2001, creating the company Alantys Technology (a company specializing in the distribution of electronic components) in Argenteuil in the Val d'Oise, then several of its subsidiaries. The company is still active as of 2019.A successive member of the Union for French Democracy, the Centrists and the Union of Democrats and Independents, Maillard has been a councilor in the 9th arrondissement of Paris since 2014. After joining La Republique En Marche! he was elected deputy in Paris's 1st constituency during the legislative elections of 2017, one of only four lawmakers elected in the first round.In parliament, Maillard serves on the Committee on Social Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he is a member of the French-German Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group. He also chairs a working group on ways to fight antisemitism. In 2018, he joined an informal group of around 50 LREM members in support of strengthening entrepreneurship.In a ranking published by "Le Parisien" in early 2021, Maillard was ranked as one of the most active members of the National Assembly between 2017 and 2020. In July 2019, Maillard voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.On Maillard's initiative, a majority in the National Assembly agreed in December 2019 on a non-legally binding resolution modeled on the definition of antisemitism set by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA).
|
[
"Union for French Democracy",
"La République En Marche"
] |
|
Which political party did Sylvain Maillard belong to in Jan, 2019?
|
January 17, 2019
|
{
"text": [
"La République En Marche"
]
}
|
L2_Q30239185_P102_2
|
Sylvain Maillard is a member of the Les Centristes from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2012.
Sylvain Maillard is a member of the La République En Marche from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022.
Sylvain Maillard is a member of the Union for French Democracy from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2007.
|
Sylvain MaillardSylvain Maillard (born 28 April 1974) is a French entrepreneur and politician serving as the member of the National Assembly for the 1st constituency of Paris since 2017. A member of La République En Marche! (LREM), his constituency encompasses the 1st, 2nd, 8th and part of the 9th arrondissement.Maillard grew up in Versailles, Yvelines and went on to study accounting and auditing at ICS Bégué in Paris and obtained in 1998, the specialized master's degree "Entrepreneurs-Pedagogy HEC Entrepreneurs" from the Grenoble Business School. Participating in the Erasmus programme, he studied political science at the University of Munich. In December 1999, he began his national service in Stuttgart as a cooperant abroad. Maillard returned to France in April 2001, creating the company Alantys Technology (a company specializing in the distribution of electronic components) in Argenteuil in the Val d'Oise, then several of its subsidiaries. The company is still active as of 2019.A successive member of the Union for French Democracy, the Centrists and the Union of Democrats and Independents, Maillard has been a councilor in the 9th arrondissement of Paris since 2014. After joining La Republique En Marche! he was elected deputy in Paris's 1st constituency during the legislative elections of 2017, one of only four lawmakers elected in the first round.In parliament, Maillard serves on the Committee on Social Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he is a member of the French-German Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group. He also chairs a working group on ways to fight antisemitism. In 2018, he joined an informal group of around 50 LREM members in support of strengthening entrepreneurship.In a ranking published by "Le Parisien" in early 2021, Maillard was ranked as one of the most active members of the National Assembly between 2017 and 2020. In July 2019, Maillard voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.On Maillard's initiative, a majority in the National Assembly agreed in December 2019 on a non-legally binding resolution modeled on the definition of antisemitism set by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA).
|
[
"Les Centristes",
"Union for French Democracy"
] |
|
Who was the head of Keelung in Aug, 1998?
|
August 01, 1998
|
{
"text": [
"Lee Chin-yung"
]
}
|
L2_Q249996_P6_0
|
Chang Tong-rong is the head of the government of Keelung from May, 2007 to Dec, 2014.
Hsu Tsai-li is the head of the government of Keelung from Dec, 2001 to Feb, 2007.
Lee Chin-yung is the head of the government of Keelung from Dec, 1997 to Dec, 2001.
Lin Yu-chang is the head of the government of Keelung from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2022.
|
KeelungKeelung (; Hokkien POJ: '), officially known as Keelung City"', is a major port city situated in the northeastern part of Taiwan. It borders New Taipei with which it forms the Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area, along with Taipei itself. Nicknamed the "Rainy Port" for its frequent rain and maritime role, the city is Taiwan's second largest seaport (after Kaohsiung).According to early Chinese accounts, this northern coastal area was originally called "Pak-kang" (). By the early 20th century, the city was known to the Western world as Kelung, as well as the variants "Kiloung", "Kilang" and "Keelung". In his 1903 general history of Taiwan, US Consul to Formosa (1898–1904) James W. Davidson related that "Kelung" was among the few well-known names, thus warranting no alternate Japanese romanization.However, the Taiwanese people have long called the city "Kelang" (). While it has been proposed that this name was derived from the local mountain that took the shape of a rooster cage, it is more likely that the name was derived from the first inhabitants of the region, as are the names of many other Taiwanese cities. In this case, the Ketagalan people were the first inhabitants, and early Han settlers probably approximated "Ketagalan" with "Ke-lâng" (Hokkien phonetics).In 1875, during the late Qing era, a new official name was given (). In Mandarin, probably the working language of Chinese government at the time, both the old and new names were likely pronounced "Kīlóng" (hence "Keelung").Under Japanese rule (1895–1945), the city was also known to the west by the Japanese romanization Kīrun (also written as "Kiirun").In Taiwanese Hokkien, native language of the area, the city is called "Ke-lâng". In Hanyu Pinyin, a system created for Mandarin Chinese in Mainland China, the name of Keelung is written as "Jīlóng" (the shift from initial "K" to "J" is a recent development in the Beijing dialect, see Old Mandarin).Keelung was first inhabited by the Ketagalan, a tribe of Taiwanese aborigine. The Spanish expedition to Formosa in the early 17th century was its first contact with the West; by 1624 the Spanish had built , a fort in Keelung serving as an outpost of the Manila-based Spanish East Indies. The Spanish ruled it as a part of Spanish Formosa. From 1642 to 1661 and 1663–1668, Keelung was under Dutch control. The Dutch East India Company took over the Spanish Fort San Salvador at Santissima Trinidad. They reduced its size and renamed it Fort Noort-Hollant. The Dutch had three more minor fortifications in Keelung and also a little school and a preacher.When Ming Dynasty loyalist Koxinga successfully attacked the Dutch in southern Taiwan (Siege of Fort Zeelandia), the crew of the Keelung forts fled to the Dutch trading post in Japan. The Dutch came back in 1663 and re-occupied and strengthened their earlier forts. However, trade with Qing China through Keelung was not what they hoped it would be and, in 1668, they left after getting harassed by aboriginals.Given the strategic and commercial value of Taiwan, there were British suggestions in 1840 and 1841 to seize the island. In September 1841, during the First Opium War, the British transport ship "Nerbudda" became shipwrecked near Keelung Harbour due to a typhoon. The brig "Ann" also became shipwrecked in March 1842. Most of the crew were Indian lascars. Survivors from both ships were transferred by authorities to the capital Tainan. The Taiwan Qing commanders, Ta-hung-ah and Yao Ying, filed a disingenuous report to the emperor, claiming to have defended against an attack from the Keelung fort. In October 1841, HMS "Nimrod" sailed to Keelung to search for the "Nerbudda" survivors, but after Captain Joseph Pearse found out that they were sent south for imprisonment, he ordered the bombardment of the harbour and destroyed 27 sets of cannon before returning to Hong Kong. Most of the survivors—over 130 from the "Nerbudda" and 54 from the "Ann"—were executed in Tainan in August 1842.In 1863, the Qing Empire opened up Keelung as a trading port and the city enjoyed rapid development due to the abundant commodities such as placer gold and high quality coal found in the drainage area of Keelung River. In 1875, Taipeh Prefecture was created and included Keelung. In 1878, Keelung was formed into a "ting" or sub-prefecture. Around the same time, the name was changed from "Ke-lang" () to "Kilong" (), which means "rich and prosperous land".During the Sino-French War (1884–85), the French attempted an invasion of Taiwan during the Keelung Campaign. Liu Mingchuan, who led the defence of Taiwan, recruited Aboriginals to serve alongside the Chinese soldiers in fighting against the French of Colonel Jacques Duchesne's Formosa Expeditionary Corps. The French were defeated at the Battle of Tamsui and the Qing forces pinned the French down at Keelung in an eight-month-long campaign before the French withdrew.A systematic city development started during the Japanese Era, after the 1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki, which handed all Taiwan over to Japan. A five-phase construction of Keelung Harbor was initiated, and in by 1916 trade volume had exceeded even those of Tamsui and Kaohsiung Harbors to become one of the major commercial harbors of Taiwan.Keelung was governed as , Kīrun District, Taihoku Prefecture in 1920 and was upgraded to a city in 1924. The Pacific War broke out in 1941, and Keelung became one of the first targets of Allied bombers and was nearly destroyed as a result.After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in October 1945, Keelung was established as a provincial city of Taiwan Province. The Keelung City Government worked with the harbor bureau to rebuild the city and the harbor and in 1984, the harbor became the 7th largest container harbor in the world.Keelung City is located in the northern part of Taiwan Island. It occupies an area of and is separated from its neighboring county by mountains in the east, west and south. The northern part of the city faces the ocean and is a great deep water harbor since early times. Keelung also administers the nearby Keelung Islet as well as the more distant and strategically important Pengjia Islet, Mianhua Islet and Huaping Islet.Keelung has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen "Cfa") with a yearly rainfall average upwards of . It has long been noted as one of the wettest and gloomiest cities in the world; the effect is related to the Kuroshio Current. Although it is one of the coolest cities of Taiwan, winters are still short and warm, whilst summers are long, relatively dry and hot, temperatures can peek above 26 °C during a warm winter day, while it can dip below 27 °C during a rainy summer day, much like the rest of northern Taiwan. However its location on northern mountain slopes means that due to orographic lift, rainfall is heavier during fall and winter, the latter during which a northeasterly flow prevails. During summer, southwesterly winds dominate and thus there is a slight rain shadow effect. Fog is most serious during winter and spring, when relative humidity levels are also highest.Zhongzheng District is the seat of Keelung City which houses the Keelung City Government and Keelung City Council. The current Mayor of Keelung is Lin Yu-chang of the Democratic Progressive Party.Keelung has seven (7) districts:Keelung City voted one Democratic Progressive Party legislator to be in the Legislative Yuan during the 2016 Republic of China legislative election.One of the most popular festivals in Taiwan is the mid-summer Ghost Festival. The Keelung Ghost Festival is among the oldest in Taiwan, dating back to 1851 after bitter clashes between rival clans, which claimed many lives before mediators stepped in.Coal mining peaked in 1968. The city developed quickly and by 1984, the harbor was the 7th largest container harbor in the world.Education in Keelung City is governed by the Department of Education of Keelung City Government.Keelung City houses several universities and colleges, such as the National Taiwan Ocean University, Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health and Chungyu Institute of Technology.Keelung City houses the only fully oil-fired power plant in Taiwan, the Hsieh-ho Power Plant, which is located in Zhongshan District. The installed capacity of the power plant is 2,000 MW.Bisha Fishing Port.Chung Cheng Park and Heping Island Park.Embrace Cultural and Creative Park and Keelung Cultural Center.National Museum of Marine Science and Technology.Baimiweng Fort, Dawulun Fort, Gongzi Liao Fort, Keelung Fort Commander's Official Residence, Nuannuan Ande Temple, Pengjia Lighthouse, Uhrshawan Battery and Xian Dong Yan.The Taiwan Railways Administration stations of Badu Station, Baifu Station, Keelung Station, Nuannuan Station, Qidu Station and Sankeng Station cross Keelung City.Taiwan's second largest port, the Port of Keelung, is located in the city. The port serves for destinations to Matsu Islands, Xiamen and Okinawa.Keelung is twinned with:Notable people from Keelung include:
|
[
"Chang Tong-rong",
"Lin Yu-chang",
"Hsu Tsai-li"
] |
|
Who was the head of Keelung in Dec, 2006?
|
December 06, 2006
|
{
"text": [
"Hsu Tsai-li"
]
}
|
L2_Q249996_P6_1
|
Lee Chin-yung is the head of the government of Keelung from Dec, 1997 to Dec, 2001.
Hsu Tsai-li is the head of the government of Keelung from Dec, 2001 to Feb, 2007.
Lin Yu-chang is the head of the government of Keelung from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2022.
Chang Tong-rong is the head of the government of Keelung from May, 2007 to Dec, 2014.
|
KeelungKeelung (; Hokkien POJ: '), officially known as Keelung City"', is a major port city situated in the northeastern part of Taiwan. It borders New Taipei with which it forms the Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area, along with Taipei itself. Nicknamed the "Rainy Port" for its frequent rain and maritime role, the city is Taiwan's second largest seaport (after Kaohsiung).According to early Chinese accounts, this northern coastal area was originally called "Pak-kang" (). By the early 20th century, the city was known to the Western world as Kelung, as well as the variants "Kiloung", "Kilang" and "Keelung". In his 1903 general history of Taiwan, US Consul to Formosa (1898–1904) James W. Davidson related that "Kelung" was among the few well-known names, thus warranting no alternate Japanese romanization.However, the Taiwanese people have long called the city "Kelang" (). While it has been proposed that this name was derived from the local mountain that took the shape of a rooster cage, it is more likely that the name was derived from the first inhabitants of the region, as are the names of many other Taiwanese cities. In this case, the Ketagalan people were the first inhabitants, and early Han settlers probably approximated "Ketagalan" with "Ke-lâng" (Hokkien phonetics).In 1875, during the late Qing era, a new official name was given (). In Mandarin, probably the working language of Chinese government at the time, both the old and new names were likely pronounced "Kīlóng" (hence "Keelung").Under Japanese rule (1895–1945), the city was also known to the west by the Japanese romanization Kīrun (also written as "Kiirun").In Taiwanese Hokkien, native language of the area, the city is called "Ke-lâng". In Hanyu Pinyin, a system created for Mandarin Chinese in Mainland China, the name of Keelung is written as "Jīlóng" (the shift from initial "K" to "J" is a recent development in the Beijing dialect, see Old Mandarin).Keelung was first inhabited by the Ketagalan, a tribe of Taiwanese aborigine. The Spanish expedition to Formosa in the early 17th century was its first contact with the West; by 1624 the Spanish had built , a fort in Keelung serving as an outpost of the Manila-based Spanish East Indies. The Spanish ruled it as a part of Spanish Formosa. From 1642 to 1661 and 1663–1668, Keelung was under Dutch control. The Dutch East India Company took over the Spanish Fort San Salvador at Santissima Trinidad. They reduced its size and renamed it Fort Noort-Hollant. The Dutch had three more minor fortifications in Keelung and also a little school and a preacher.When Ming Dynasty loyalist Koxinga successfully attacked the Dutch in southern Taiwan (Siege of Fort Zeelandia), the crew of the Keelung forts fled to the Dutch trading post in Japan. The Dutch came back in 1663 and re-occupied and strengthened their earlier forts. However, trade with Qing China through Keelung was not what they hoped it would be and, in 1668, they left after getting harassed by aboriginals.Given the strategic and commercial value of Taiwan, there were British suggestions in 1840 and 1841 to seize the island. In September 1841, during the First Opium War, the British transport ship "Nerbudda" became shipwrecked near Keelung Harbour due to a typhoon. The brig "Ann" also became shipwrecked in March 1842. Most of the crew were Indian lascars. Survivors from both ships were transferred by authorities to the capital Tainan. The Taiwan Qing commanders, Ta-hung-ah and Yao Ying, filed a disingenuous report to the emperor, claiming to have defended against an attack from the Keelung fort. In October 1841, HMS "Nimrod" sailed to Keelung to search for the "Nerbudda" survivors, but after Captain Joseph Pearse found out that they were sent south for imprisonment, he ordered the bombardment of the harbour and destroyed 27 sets of cannon before returning to Hong Kong. Most of the survivors—over 130 from the "Nerbudda" and 54 from the "Ann"—were executed in Tainan in August 1842.In 1863, the Qing Empire opened up Keelung as a trading port and the city enjoyed rapid development due to the abundant commodities such as placer gold and high quality coal found in the drainage area of Keelung River. In 1875, Taipeh Prefecture was created and included Keelung. In 1878, Keelung was formed into a "ting" or sub-prefecture. Around the same time, the name was changed from "Ke-lang" () to "Kilong" (), which means "rich and prosperous land".During the Sino-French War (1884–85), the French attempted an invasion of Taiwan during the Keelung Campaign. Liu Mingchuan, who led the defence of Taiwan, recruited Aboriginals to serve alongside the Chinese soldiers in fighting against the French of Colonel Jacques Duchesne's Formosa Expeditionary Corps. The French were defeated at the Battle of Tamsui and the Qing forces pinned the French down at Keelung in an eight-month-long campaign before the French withdrew.A systematic city development started during the Japanese Era, after the 1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki, which handed all Taiwan over to Japan. A five-phase construction of Keelung Harbor was initiated, and in by 1916 trade volume had exceeded even those of Tamsui and Kaohsiung Harbors to become one of the major commercial harbors of Taiwan.Keelung was governed as , Kīrun District, Taihoku Prefecture in 1920 and was upgraded to a city in 1924. The Pacific War broke out in 1941, and Keelung became one of the first targets of Allied bombers and was nearly destroyed as a result.After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in October 1945, Keelung was established as a provincial city of Taiwan Province. The Keelung City Government worked with the harbor bureau to rebuild the city and the harbor and in 1984, the harbor became the 7th largest container harbor in the world.Keelung City is located in the northern part of Taiwan Island. It occupies an area of and is separated from its neighboring county by mountains in the east, west and south. The northern part of the city faces the ocean and is a great deep water harbor since early times. Keelung also administers the nearby Keelung Islet as well as the more distant and strategically important Pengjia Islet, Mianhua Islet and Huaping Islet.Keelung has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen "Cfa") with a yearly rainfall average upwards of . It has long been noted as one of the wettest and gloomiest cities in the world; the effect is related to the Kuroshio Current. Although it is one of the coolest cities of Taiwan, winters are still short and warm, whilst summers are long, relatively dry and hot, temperatures can peek above 26 °C during a warm winter day, while it can dip below 27 °C during a rainy summer day, much like the rest of northern Taiwan. However its location on northern mountain slopes means that due to orographic lift, rainfall is heavier during fall and winter, the latter during which a northeasterly flow prevails. During summer, southwesterly winds dominate and thus there is a slight rain shadow effect. Fog is most serious during winter and spring, when relative humidity levels are also highest.Zhongzheng District is the seat of Keelung City which houses the Keelung City Government and Keelung City Council. The current Mayor of Keelung is Lin Yu-chang of the Democratic Progressive Party.Keelung has seven (7) districts:Keelung City voted one Democratic Progressive Party legislator to be in the Legislative Yuan during the 2016 Republic of China legislative election.One of the most popular festivals in Taiwan is the mid-summer Ghost Festival. The Keelung Ghost Festival is among the oldest in Taiwan, dating back to 1851 after bitter clashes between rival clans, which claimed many lives before mediators stepped in.Coal mining peaked in 1968. The city developed quickly and by 1984, the harbor was the 7th largest container harbor in the world.Education in Keelung City is governed by the Department of Education of Keelung City Government.Keelung City houses several universities and colleges, such as the National Taiwan Ocean University, Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health and Chungyu Institute of Technology.Keelung City houses the only fully oil-fired power plant in Taiwan, the Hsieh-ho Power Plant, which is located in Zhongshan District. The installed capacity of the power plant is 2,000 MW.Bisha Fishing Port.Chung Cheng Park and Heping Island Park.Embrace Cultural and Creative Park and Keelung Cultural Center.National Museum of Marine Science and Technology.Baimiweng Fort, Dawulun Fort, Gongzi Liao Fort, Keelung Fort Commander's Official Residence, Nuannuan Ande Temple, Pengjia Lighthouse, Uhrshawan Battery and Xian Dong Yan.The Taiwan Railways Administration stations of Badu Station, Baifu Station, Keelung Station, Nuannuan Station, Qidu Station and Sankeng Station cross Keelung City.Taiwan's second largest port, the Port of Keelung, is located in the city. The port serves for destinations to Matsu Islands, Xiamen and Okinawa.Keelung is twinned with:Notable people from Keelung include:
|
[
"Chang Tong-rong",
"Lee Chin-yung",
"Lin Yu-chang"
] |
|
Who was the head of Keelung in Sep, 2011?
|
September 09, 2011
|
{
"text": [
"Chang Tong-rong"
]
}
|
L2_Q249996_P6_2
|
Chang Tong-rong is the head of the government of Keelung from May, 2007 to Dec, 2014.
Lin Yu-chang is the head of the government of Keelung from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2022.
Lee Chin-yung is the head of the government of Keelung from Dec, 1997 to Dec, 2001.
Hsu Tsai-li is the head of the government of Keelung from Dec, 2001 to Feb, 2007.
|
KeelungKeelung (; Hokkien POJ: '), officially known as Keelung City"', is a major port city situated in the northeastern part of Taiwan. It borders New Taipei with which it forms the Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area, along with Taipei itself. Nicknamed the "Rainy Port" for its frequent rain and maritime role, the city is Taiwan's second largest seaport (after Kaohsiung).According to early Chinese accounts, this northern coastal area was originally called "Pak-kang" (). By the early 20th century, the city was known to the Western world as Kelung, as well as the variants "Kiloung", "Kilang" and "Keelung". In his 1903 general history of Taiwan, US Consul to Formosa (1898–1904) James W. Davidson related that "Kelung" was among the few well-known names, thus warranting no alternate Japanese romanization.However, the Taiwanese people have long called the city "Kelang" (). While it has been proposed that this name was derived from the local mountain that took the shape of a rooster cage, it is more likely that the name was derived from the first inhabitants of the region, as are the names of many other Taiwanese cities. In this case, the Ketagalan people were the first inhabitants, and early Han settlers probably approximated "Ketagalan" with "Ke-lâng" (Hokkien phonetics).In 1875, during the late Qing era, a new official name was given (). In Mandarin, probably the working language of Chinese government at the time, both the old and new names were likely pronounced "Kīlóng" (hence "Keelung").Under Japanese rule (1895–1945), the city was also known to the west by the Japanese romanization Kīrun (also written as "Kiirun").In Taiwanese Hokkien, native language of the area, the city is called "Ke-lâng". In Hanyu Pinyin, a system created for Mandarin Chinese in Mainland China, the name of Keelung is written as "Jīlóng" (the shift from initial "K" to "J" is a recent development in the Beijing dialect, see Old Mandarin).Keelung was first inhabited by the Ketagalan, a tribe of Taiwanese aborigine. The Spanish expedition to Formosa in the early 17th century was its first contact with the West; by 1624 the Spanish had built , a fort in Keelung serving as an outpost of the Manila-based Spanish East Indies. The Spanish ruled it as a part of Spanish Formosa. From 1642 to 1661 and 1663–1668, Keelung was under Dutch control. The Dutch East India Company took over the Spanish Fort San Salvador at Santissima Trinidad. They reduced its size and renamed it Fort Noort-Hollant. The Dutch had three more minor fortifications in Keelung and also a little school and a preacher.When Ming Dynasty loyalist Koxinga successfully attacked the Dutch in southern Taiwan (Siege of Fort Zeelandia), the crew of the Keelung forts fled to the Dutch trading post in Japan. The Dutch came back in 1663 and re-occupied and strengthened their earlier forts. However, trade with Qing China through Keelung was not what they hoped it would be and, in 1668, they left after getting harassed by aboriginals.Given the strategic and commercial value of Taiwan, there were British suggestions in 1840 and 1841 to seize the island. In September 1841, during the First Opium War, the British transport ship "Nerbudda" became shipwrecked near Keelung Harbour due to a typhoon. The brig "Ann" also became shipwrecked in March 1842. Most of the crew were Indian lascars. Survivors from both ships were transferred by authorities to the capital Tainan. The Taiwan Qing commanders, Ta-hung-ah and Yao Ying, filed a disingenuous report to the emperor, claiming to have defended against an attack from the Keelung fort. In October 1841, HMS "Nimrod" sailed to Keelung to search for the "Nerbudda" survivors, but after Captain Joseph Pearse found out that they were sent south for imprisonment, he ordered the bombardment of the harbour and destroyed 27 sets of cannon before returning to Hong Kong. Most of the survivors—over 130 from the "Nerbudda" and 54 from the "Ann"—were executed in Tainan in August 1842.In 1863, the Qing Empire opened up Keelung as a trading port and the city enjoyed rapid development due to the abundant commodities such as placer gold and high quality coal found in the drainage area of Keelung River. In 1875, Taipeh Prefecture was created and included Keelung. In 1878, Keelung was formed into a "ting" or sub-prefecture. Around the same time, the name was changed from "Ke-lang" () to "Kilong" (), which means "rich and prosperous land".During the Sino-French War (1884–85), the French attempted an invasion of Taiwan during the Keelung Campaign. Liu Mingchuan, who led the defence of Taiwan, recruited Aboriginals to serve alongside the Chinese soldiers in fighting against the French of Colonel Jacques Duchesne's Formosa Expeditionary Corps. The French were defeated at the Battle of Tamsui and the Qing forces pinned the French down at Keelung in an eight-month-long campaign before the French withdrew.A systematic city development started during the Japanese Era, after the 1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki, which handed all Taiwan over to Japan. A five-phase construction of Keelung Harbor was initiated, and in by 1916 trade volume had exceeded even those of Tamsui and Kaohsiung Harbors to become one of the major commercial harbors of Taiwan.Keelung was governed as , Kīrun District, Taihoku Prefecture in 1920 and was upgraded to a city in 1924. The Pacific War broke out in 1941, and Keelung became one of the first targets of Allied bombers and was nearly destroyed as a result.After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in October 1945, Keelung was established as a provincial city of Taiwan Province. The Keelung City Government worked with the harbor bureau to rebuild the city and the harbor and in 1984, the harbor became the 7th largest container harbor in the world.Keelung City is located in the northern part of Taiwan Island. It occupies an area of and is separated from its neighboring county by mountains in the east, west and south. The northern part of the city faces the ocean and is a great deep water harbor since early times. Keelung also administers the nearby Keelung Islet as well as the more distant and strategically important Pengjia Islet, Mianhua Islet and Huaping Islet.Keelung has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen "Cfa") with a yearly rainfall average upwards of . It has long been noted as one of the wettest and gloomiest cities in the world; the effect is related to the Kuroshio Current. Although it is one of the coolest cities of Taiwan, winters are still short and warm, whilst summers are long, relatively dry and hot, temperatures can peek above 26 °C during a warm winter day, while it can dip below 27 °C during a rainy summer day, much like the rest of northern Taiwan. However its location on northern mountain slopes means that due to orographic lift, rainfall is heavier during fall and winter, the latter during which a northeasterly flow prevails. During summer, southwesterly winds dominate and thus there is a slight rain shadow effect. Fog is most serious during winter and spring, when relative humidity levels are also highest.Zhongzheng District is the seat of Keelung City which houses the Keelung City Government and Keelung City Council. The current Mayor of Keelung is Lin Yu-chang of the Democratic Progressive Party.Keelung has seven (7) districts:Keelung City voted one Democratic Progressive Party legislator to be in the Legislative Yuan during the 2016 Republic of China legislative election.One of the most popular festivals in Taiwan is the mid-summer Ghost Festival. The Keelung Ghost Festival is among the oldest in Taiwan, dating back to 1851 after bitter clashes between rival clans, which claimed many lives before mediators stepped in.Coal mining peaked in 1968. The city developed quickly and by 1984, the harbor was the 7th largest container harbor in the world.Education in Keelung City is governed by the Department of Education of Keelung City Government.Keelung City houses several universities and colleges, such as the National Taiwan Ocean University, Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health and Chungyu Institute of Technology.Keelung City houses the only fully oil-fired power plant in Taiwan, the Hsieh-ho Power Plant, which is located in Zhongshan District. The installed capacity of the power plant is 2,000 MW.Bisha Fishing Port.Chung Cheng Park and Heping Island Park.Embrace Cultural and Creative Park and Keelung Cultural Center.National Museum of Marine Science and Technology.Baimiweng Fort, Dawulun Fort, Gongzi Liao Fort, Keelung Fort Commander's Official Residence, Nuannuan Ande Temple, Pengjia Lighthouse, Uhrshawan Battery and Xian Dong Yan.The Taiwan Railways Administration stations of Badu Station, Baifu Station, Keelung Station, Nuannuan Station, Qidu Station and Sankeng Station cross Keelung City.Taiwan's second largest port, the Port of Keelung, is located in the city. The port serves for destinations to Matsu Islands, Xiamen and Okinawa.Keelung is twinned with:Notable people from Keelung include:
|
[
"Lee Chin-yung",
"Lin Yu-chang",
"Hsu Tsai-li"
] |
|
Who was the head of Keelung in Mar, 2021?
|
March 11, 2021
|
{
"text": [
"Lin Yu-chang"
]
}
|
L2_Q249996_P6_3
|
Lin Yu-chang is the head of the government of Keelung from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2022.
Hsu Tsai-li is the head of the government of Keelung from Dec, 2001 to Feb, 2007.
Chang Tong-rong is the head of the government of Keelung from May, 2007 to Dec, 2014.
Lee Chin-yung is the head of the government of Keelung from Dec, 1997 to Dec, 2001.
|
KeelungKeelung (; Hokkien POJ: '), officially known as Keelung City"', is a major port city situated in the northeastern part of Taiwan. It borders New Taipei with which it forms the Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area, along with Taipei itself. Nicknamed the "Rainy Port" for its frequent rain and maritime role, the city is Taiwan's second largest seaport (after Kaohsiung).According to early Chinese accounts, this northern coastal area was originally called "Pak-kang" (). By the early 20th century, the city was known to the Western world as Kelung, as well as the variants "Kiloung", "Kilang" and "Keelung". In his 1903 general history of Taiwan, US Consul to Formosa (1898–1904) James W. Davidson related that "Kelung" was among the few well-known names, thus warranting no alternate Japanese romanization.However, the Taiwanese people have long called the city "Kelang" (). While it has been proposed that this name was derived from the local mountain that took the shape of a rooster cage, it is more likely that the name was derived from the first inhabitants of the region, as are the names of many other Taiwanese cities. In this case, the Ketagalan people were the first inhabitants, and early Han settlers probably approximated "Ketagalan" with "Ke-lâng" (Hokkien phonetics).In 1875, during the late Qing era, a new official name was given (). In Mandarin, probably the working language of Chinese government at the time, both the old and new names were likely pronounced "Kīlóng" (hence "Keelung").Under Japanese rule (1895–1945), the city was also known to the west by the Japanese romanization Kīrun (also written as "Kiirun").In Taiwanese Hokkien, native language of the area, the city is called "Ke-lâng". In Hanyu Pinyin, a system created for Mandarin Chinese in Mainland China, the name of Keelung is written as "Jīlóng" (the shift from initial "K" to "J" is a recent development in the Beijing dialect, see Old Mandarin).Keelung was first inhabited by the Ketagalan, a tribe of Taiwanese aborigine. The Spanish expedition to Formosa in the early 17th century was its first contact with the West; by 1624 the Spanish had built , a fort in Keelung serving as an outpost of the Manila-based Spanish East Indies. The Spanish ruled it as a part of Spanish Formosa. From 1642 to 1661 and 1663–1668, Keelung was under Dutch control. The Dutch East India Company took over the Spanish Fort San Salvador at Santissima Trinidad. They reduced its size and renamed it Fort Noort-Hollant. The Dutch had three more minor fortifications in Keelung and also a little school and a preacher.When Ming Dynasty loyalist Koxinga successfully attacked the Dutch in southern Taiwan (Siege of Fort Zeelandia), the crew of the Keelung forts fled to the Dutch trading post in Japan. The Dutch came back in 1663 and re-occupied and strengthened their earlier forts. However, trade with Qing China through Keelung was not what they hoped it would be and, in 1668, they left after getting harassed by aboriginals.Given the strategic and commercial value of Taiwan, there were British suggestions in 1840 and 1841 to seize the island. In September 1841, during the First Opium War, the British transport ship "Nerbudda" became shipwrecked near Keelung Harbour due to a typhoon. The brig "Ann" also became shipwrecked in March 1842. Most of the crew were Indian lascars. Survivors from both ships were transferred by authorities to the capital Tainan. The Taiwan Qing commanders, Ta-hung-ah and Yao Ying, filed a disingenuous report to the emperor, claiming to have defended against an attack from the Keelung fort. In October 1841, HMS "Nimrod" sailed to Keelung to search for the "Nerbudda" survivors, but after Captain Joseph Pearse found out that they were sent south for imprisonment, he ordered the bombardment of the harbour and destroyed 27 sets of cannon before returning to Hong Kong. Most of the survivors—over 130 from the "Nerbudda" and 54 from the "Ann"—were executed in Tainan in August 1842.In 1863, the Qing Empire opened up Keelung as a trading port and the city enjoyed rapid development due to the abundant commodities such as placer gold and high quality coal found in the drainage area of Keelung River. In 1875, Taipeh Prefecture was created and included Keelung. In 1878, Keelung was formed into a "ting" or sub-prefecture. Around the same time, the name was changed from "Ke-lang" () to "Kilong" (), which means "rich and prosperous land".During the Sino-French War (1884–85), the French attempted an invasion of Taiwan during the Keelung Campaign. Liu Mingchuan, who led the defence of Taiwan, recruited Aboriginals to serve alongside the Chinese soldiers in fighting against the French of Colonel Jacques Duchesne's Formosa Expeditionary Corps. The French were defeated at the Battle of Tamsui and the Qing forces pinned the French down at Keelung in an eight-month-long campaign before the French withdrew.A systematic city development started during the Japanese Era, after the 1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki, which handed all Taiwan over to Japan. A five-phase construction of Keelung Harbor was initiated, and in by 1916 trade volume had exceeded even those of Tamsui and Kaohsiung Harbors to become one of the major commercial harbors of Taiwan.Keelung was governed as , Kīrun District, Taihoku Prefecture in 1920 and was upgraded to a city in 1924. The Pacific War broke out in 1941, and Keelung became one of the first targets of Allied bombers and was nearly destroyed as a result.After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in October 1945, Keelung was established as a provincial city of Taiwan Province. The Keelung City Government worked with the harbor bureau to rebuild the city and the harbor and in 1984, the harbor became the 7th largest container harbor in the world.Keelung City is located in the northern part of Taiwan Island. It occupies an area of and is separated from its neighboring county by mountains in the east, west and south. The northern part of the city faces the ocean and is a great deep water harbor since early times. Keelung also administers the nearby Keelung Islet as well as the more distant and strategically important Pengjia Islet, Mianhua Islet and Huaping Islet.Keelung has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen "Cfa") with a yearly rainfall average upwards of . It has long been noted as one of the wettest and gloomiest cities in the world; the effect is related to the Kuroshio Current. Although it is one of the coolest cities of Taiwan, winters are still short and warm, whilst summers are long, relatively dry and hot, temperatures can peek above 26 °C during a warm winter day, while it can dip below 27 °C during a rainy summer day, much like the rest of northern Taiwan. However its location on northern mountain slopes means that due to orographic lift, rainfall is heavier during fall and winter, the latter during which a northeasterly flow prevails. During summer, southwesterly winds dominate and thus there is a slight rain shadow effect. Fog is most serious during winter and spring, when relative humidity levels are also highest.Zhongzheng District is the seat of Keelung City which houses the Keelung City Government and Keelung City Council. The current Mayor of Keelung is Lin Yu-chang of the Democratic Progressive Party.Keelung has seven (7) districts:Keelung City voted one Democratic Progressive Party legislator to be in the Legislative Yuan during the 2016 Republic of China legislative election.One of the most popular festivals in Taiwan is the mid-summer Ghost Festival. The Keelung Ghost Festival is among the oldest in Taiwan, dating back to 1851 after bitter clashes between rival clans, which claimed many lives before mediators stepped in.Coal mining peaked in 1968. The city developed quickly and by 1984, the harbor was the 7th largest container harbor in the world.Education in Keelung City is governed by the Department of Education of Keelung City Government.Keelung City houses several universities and colleges, such as the National Taiwan Ocean University, Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health and Chungyu Institute of Technology.Keelung City houses the only fully oil-fired power plant in Taiwan, the Hsieh-ho Power Plant, which is located in Zhongshan District. The installed capacity of the power plant is 2,000 MW.Bisha Fishing Port.Chung Cheng Park and Heping Island Park.Embrace Cultural and Creative Park and Keelung Cultural Center.National Museum of Marine Science and Technology.Baimiweng Fort, Dawulun Fort, Gongzi Liao Fort, Keelung Fort Commander's Official Residence, Nuannuan Ande Temple, Pengjia Lighthouse, Uhrshawan Battery and Xian Dong Yan.The Taiwan Railways Administration stations of Badu Station, Baifu Station, Keelung Station, Nuannuan Station, Qidu Station and Sankeng Station cross Keelung City.Taiwan's second largest port, the Port of Keelung, is located in the city. The port serves for destinations to Matsu Islands, Xiamen and Okinawa.Keelung is twinned with:Notable people from Keelung include:
|
[
"Chang Tong-rong",
"Lee Chin-yung",
"Hsu Tsai-li"
] |
|
Where was Julia Kempe educated in Aug, 1992?
|
August 29, 1992
|
{
"text": [
"University of Vienna"
]
}
|
L2_Q21263733_P69_0
|
Julia Kempe attended Pierre and Marie Curie University from Oct, 1995 to Oct, 1996.
Julia Kempe attended University of California, Berkeley from Aug, 1997 to Dec, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
Julia Kempe attended Télécom Paris from Oct, 1997 to Apr, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended University of Technology Sydney from Jul, 1994 to Feb, 1995.
Julia Kempe attended École normale supérieure (Paris) from Oct, 1996 to Jul, 1997.
|
Julia KempeJulia Kempe is a French, German, and Israeli researcher in quantum computing. She is currently the Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute Kempe was born in East Berlin, to a family of Russian descent. She moved to Vienna in 1990 when she was 17, and did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna from 1992 to 1995, with a year as an exchange student in physics at the University of Technology Sydney. She then earned two Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) degrees in France: one in mathematics in 1996 from Pierre and Marie Curie University and another in 1997 in physics from the "École normale supérieure". She completed two doctorates in 2001. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from the "École nationale supérieure des télécommunications" was entitled "Quantum Computing: Random Walks and Entanglement", and was supervised by Gérard Cohen. Her second Ph.D., in mathematics, was from the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation entitled "Universal Noiseless Quantum Computation: Theory and Applications" and was jointly supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp and chemist K. Birgitta Whaley.She joined CNRS at the University of Paris-Sud in 2001(overlapping with postdoctoral studies at Berkeley and the Berkeley Mathematical Sciences Research Institute), joined the Tel Aviv University faculty in 2007, and moved her CNRS position from Paris-Sud to Paris Diderot in 2010.. She became Director of the Center of Data Science at NYU and a Professor at the Courant Institute in September 2018.In 2006, Kempe won the bronze medal of CNRS and the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize of the French government. In 2009 she won the Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation, and in 2010 she won the "Trophée des femmes en or" (English: ) for her research. In 1998 she received a reward from "Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes" (English: "German National Merit Foundation") which was awarded to only 0.5% of students. She became a knight in the National Order of Merit. in 2010. In 2018, she was elected to the Academia Europaea.
|
[
"Télécom Paris",
"École normale supérieure (Paris)",
"University of California, Berkeley",
"Pierre and Marie Curie University",
"University of Technology Sydney"
] |
|
Where was Julia Kempe educated in Oct, 1994?
|
October 27, 1994
|
{
"text": [
"University of Technology Sydney",
"University of Vienna"
]
}
|
L2_Q21263733_P69_1
|
Julia Kempe attended Pierre and Marie Curie University from Oct, 1995 to Oct, 1996.
Julia Kempe attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
Julia Kempe attended Télécom Paris from Oct, 1997 to Apr, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended École normale supérieure (Paris) from Oct, 1996 to Jul, 1997.
Julia Kempe attended University of California, Berkeley from Aug, 1997 to Dec, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended University of Technology Sydney from Jul, 1994 to Feb, 1995.
|
Julia KempeJulia Kempe is a French, German, and Israeli researcher in quantum computing. She is currently the Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute Kempe was born in East Berlin, to a family of Russian descent. She moved to Vienna in 1990 when she was 17, and did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna from 1992 to 1995, with a year as an exchange student in physics at the University of Technology Sydney. She then earned two Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) degrees in France: one in mathematics in 1996 from Pierre and Marie Curie University and another in 1997 in physics from the "École normale supérieure". She completed two doctorates in 2001. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from the "École nationale supérieure des télécommunications" was entitled "Quantum Computing: Random Walks and Entanglement", and was supervised by Gérard Cohen. Her second Ph.D., in mathematics, was from the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation entitled "Universal Noiseless Quantum Computation: Theory and Applications" and was jointly supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp and chemist K. Birgitta Whaley.She joined CNRS at the University of Paris-Sud in 2001(overlapping with postdoctoral studies at Berkeley and the Berkeley Mathematical Sciences Research Institute), joined the Tel Aviv University faculty in 2007, and moved her CNRS position from Paris-Sud to Paris Diderot in 2010.. She became Director of the Center of Data Science at NYU and a Professor at the Courant Institute in September 2018.In 2006, Kempe won the bronze medal of CNRS and the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize of the French government. In 2009 she won the Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation, and in 2010 she won the "Trophée des femmes en or" (English: ) for her research. In 1998 she received a reward from "Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes" (English: "German National Merit Foundation") which was awarded to only 0.5% of students. She became a knight in the National Order of Merit. in 2010. In 2018, she was elected to the Academia Europaea.
|
[
"Télécom Paris",
"University of California, Berkeley",
"Pierre and Marie Curie University",
"École normale supérieure (Paris)"
] |
|
Where was Julia Kempe educated in Apr, 1996?
|
April 10, 1996
|
{
"text": [
"Pierre and Marie Curie University"
]
}
|
L2_Q21263733_P69_2
|
Julia Kempe attended Télécom Paris from Oct, 1997 to Apr, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended University of California, Berkeley from Aug, 1997 to Dec, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended University of Technology Sydney from Jul, 1994 to Feb, 1995.
Julia Kempe attended École normale supérieure (Paris) from Oct, 1996 to Jul, 1997.
Julia Kempe attended Pierre and Marie Curie University from Oct, 1995 to Oct, 1996.
Julia Kempe attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
|
Julia KempeJulia Kempe is a French, German, and Israeli researcher in quantum computing. She is currently the Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute Kempe was born in East Berlin, to a family of Russian descent. She moved to Vienna in 1990 when she was 17, and did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna from 1992 to 1995, with a year as an exchange student in physics at the University of Technology Sydney. She then earned two Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) degrees in France: one in mathematics in 1996 from Pierre and Marie Curie University and another in 1997 in physics from the "École normale supérieure". She completed two doctorates in 2001. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from the "École nationale supérieure des télécommunications" was entitled "Quantum Computing: Random Walks and Entanglement", and was supervised by Gérard Cohen. Her second Ph.D., in mathematics, was from the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation entitled "Universal Noiseless Quantum Computation: Theory and Applications" and was jointly supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp and chemist K. Birgitta Whaley.She joined CNRS at the University of Paris-Sud in 2001(overlapping with postdoctoral studies at Berkeley and the Berkeley Mathematical Sciences Research Institute), joined the Tel Aviv University faculty in 2007, and moved her CNRS position from Paris-Sud to Paris Diderot in 2010.. She became Director of the Center of Data Science at NYU and a Professor at the Courant Institute in September 2018.In 2006, Kempe won the bronze medal of CNRS and the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize of the French government. In 2009 she won the Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation, and in 2010 she won the "Trophée des femmes en or" (English: ) for her research. In 1998 she received a reward from "Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes" (English: "German National Merit Foundation") which was awarded to only 0.5% of students. She became a knight in the National Order of Merit. in 2010. In 2018, she was elected to the Academia Europaea.
|
[
"Télécom Paris",
"École normale supérieure (Paris)",
"University of California, Berkeley",
"University of Technology Sydney",
"University of Vienna"
] |
|
Where was Julia Kempe educated in Mar, 1997?
|
March 30, 1997
|
{
"text": [
"École normale supérieure (Paris)"
]
}
|
L2_Q21263733_P69_3
|
Julia Kempe attended Télécom Paris from Oct, 1997 to Apr, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended University of Technology Sydney from Jul, 1994 to Feb, 1995.
Julia Kempe attended Pierre and Marie Curie University from Oct, 1995 to Oct, 1996.
Julia Kempe attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
Julia Kempe attended University of California, Berkeley from Aug, 1997 to Dec, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended École normale supérieure (Paris) from Oct, 1996 to Jul, 1997.
|
Julia KempeJulia Kempe is a French, German, and Israeli researcher in quantum computing. She is currently the Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute Kempe was born in East Berlin, to a family of Russian descent. She moved to Vienna in 1990 when she was 17, and did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna from 1992 to 1995, with a year as an exchange student in physics at the University of Technology Sydney. She then earned two Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) degrees in France: one in mathematics in 1996 from Pierre and Marie Curie University and another in 1997 in physics from the "École normale supérieure". She completed two doctorates in 2001. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from the "École nationale supérieure des télécommunications" was entitled "Quantum Computing: Random Walks and Entanglement", and was supervised by Gérard Cohen. Her second Ph.D., in mathematics, was from the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation entitled "Universal Noiseless Quantum Computation: Theory and Applications" and was jointly supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp and chemist K. Birgitta Whaley.She joined CNRS at the University of Paris-Sud in 2001(overlapping with postdoctoral studies at Berkeley and the Berkeley Mathematical Sciences Research Institute), joined the Tel Aviv University faculty in 2007, and moved her CNRS position from Paris-Sud to Paris Diderot in 2010.. She became Director of the Center of Data Science at NYU and a Professor at the Courant Institute in September 2018.In 2006, Kempe won the bronze medal of CNRS and the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize of the French government. In 2009 she won the Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation, and in 2010 she won the "Trophée des femmes en or" (English: ) for her research. In 1998 she received a reward from "Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes" (English: "German National Merit Foundation") which was awarded to only 0.5% of students. She became a knight in the National Order of Merit. in 2010. In 2018, she was elected to the Academia Europaea.
|
[
"Télécom Paris",
"University of California, Berkeley",
"University of Technology Sydney",
"Pierre and Marie Curie University",
"University of Vienna"
] |
|
Where was Julia Kempe educated in Nov, 1997?
|
November 30, 1997
|
{
"text": [
"Télécom Paris",
"University of California, Berkeley"
]
}
|
L2_Q21263733_P69_4
|
Julia Kempe attended Télécom Paris from Oct, 1997 to Apr, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended University of Technology Sydney from Jul, 1994 to Feb, 1995.
Julia Kempe attended University of California, Berkeley from Aug, 1997 to Dec, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended Pierre and Marie Curie University from Oct, 1995 to Oct, 1996.
Julia Kempe attended École normale supérieure (Paris) from Oct, 1996 to Jul, 1997.
Julia Kempe attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
|
Julia KempeJulia Kempe is a French, German, and Israeli researcher in quantum computing. She is currently the Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute Kempe was born in East Berlin, to a family of Russian descent. She moved to Vienna in 1990 when she was 17, and did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna from 1992 to 1995, with a year as an exchange student in physics at the University of Technology Sydney. She then earned two Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) degrees in France: one in mathematics in 1996 from Pierre and Marie Curie University and another in 1997 in physics from the "École normale supérieure". She completed two doctorates in 2001. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from the "École nationale supérieure des télécommunications" was entitled "Quantum Computing: Random Walks and Entanglement", and was supervised by Gérard Cohen. Her second Ph.D., in mathematics, was from the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation entitled "Universal Noiseless Quantum Computation: Theory and Applications" and was jointly supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp and chemist K. Birgitta Whaley.She joined CNRS at the University of Paris-Sud in 2001(overlapping with postdoctoral studies at Berkeley and the Berkeley Mathematical Sciences Research Institute), joined the Tel Aviv University faculty in 2007, and moved her CNRS position from Paris-Sud to Paris Diderot in 2010.. She became Director of the Center of Data Science at NYU and a Professor at the Courant Institute in September 2018.In 2006, Kempe won the bronze medal of CNRS and the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize of the French government. In 2009 she won the Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation, and in 2010 she won the "Trophée des femmes en or" (English: ) for her research. In 1998 she received a reward from "Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes" (English: "German National Merit Foundation") which was awarded to only 0.5% of students. She became a knight in the National Order of Merit. in 2010. In 2018, she was elected to the Academia Europaea.
|
[
"University of Vienna",
"University of Technology Sydney",
"Pierre and Marie Curie University",
"École normale supérieure (Paris)"
] |
|
Where was Julia Kempe educated in Aug, 1998?
|
August 14, 1998
|
{
"text": [
"Télécom Paris",
"University of California, Berkeley"
]
}
|
L2_Q21263733_P69_5
|
Julia Kempe attended École normale supérieure (Paris) from Oct, 1996 to Jul, 1997.
Julia Kempe attended University of Technology Sydney from Jul, 1994 to Feb, 1995.
Julia Kempe attended University of California, Berkeley from Aug, 1997 to Dec, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
Julia Kempe attended Pierre and Marie Curie University from Oct, 1995 to Oct, 1996.
Julia Kempe attended Télécom Paris from Oct, 1997 to Apr, 2001.
|
Julia KempeJulia Kempe is a French, German, and Israeli researcher in quantum computing. She is currently the Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute Kempe was born in East Berlin, to a family of Russian descent. She moved to Vienna in 1990 when she was 17, and did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna from 1992 to 1995, with a year as an exchange student in physics at the University of Technology Sydney. She then earned two Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) degrees in France: one in mathematics in 1996 from Pierre and Marie Curie University and another in 1997 in physics from the "École normale supérieure". She completed two doctorates in 2001. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from the "École nationale supérieure des télécommunications" was entitled "Quantum Computing: Random Walks and Entanglement", and was supervised by Gérard Cohen. Her second Ph.D., in mathematics, was from the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation entitled "Universal Noiseless Quantum Computation: Theory and Applications" and was jointly supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp and chemist K. Birgitta Whaley.She joined CNRS at the University of Paris-Sud in 2001(overlapping with postdoctoral studies at Berkeley and the Berkeley Mathematical Sciences Research Institute), joined the Tel Aviv University faculty in 2007, and moved her CNRS position from Paris-Sud to Paris Diderot in 2010.. She became Director of the Center of Data Science at NYU and a Professor at the Courant Institute in September 2018.In 2006, Kempe won the bronze medal of CNRS and the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize of the French government. In 2009 she won the Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation, and in 2010 she won the "Trophée des femmes en or" (English: ) for her research. In 1998 she received a reward from "Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes" (English: "German National Merit Foundation") which was awarded to only 0.5% of students. She became a knight in the National Order of Merit. in 2010. In 2018, she was elected to the Academia Europaea.
|
[
"University of Vienna",
"University of Technology Sydney",
"Pierre and Marie Curie University",
"École normale supérieure (Paris)"
] |
|
Who was the head of Skanderborg Municipality in Dec, 2009?
|
December 08, 2009
|
{
"text": [
"Jens Grønlund"
]
}
|
L2_Q7725510_P6_0
|
Jørgen Gaarde is the head of the government of Skanderborg Municipality from Jan, 2010 to Mar, 2019.
Jens Grønlund is the head of the government of Skanderborg Municipality from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2009.
Frands Fischer is the head of the government of Skanderborg Municipality from Apr, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
|
Skanderborg MunicipalitySkanderborg Municipality is a municipality (Danish, "kommune") in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark, just southwest of Aarhus. It has an area of 429.17 km², and has a population of 61,974 (1 January 2019).Its mayor as of 1 April 2019 is Frands Fischer, representing the "Social Democrats" political party.Skanderborg is the municipality's main town, and serves as the seat of the municipal council.On 1 January 2007 Skanderborg municipality was, as the result of "Kommunalreformen" ("The Municipal Reform" of 2007), merged with Galten, Ry, and Hørning municipalities, along with Voerladegård Parish from Brædstrup municipality, to form the present, expanded "Skanderborg Municipality". The former municipality covered an area of 143.22 km², and had a population of 21,745 (2003). Its last mayor was Aleksander Aagaard, a member of the agrarian liberal Venstre political party.The municipality is part of Business Region Aarhus and of the East Jutland metropolitan area, which had a total population of 1.378 million in 2016.The municipality has two of Denmark's three highest natural points of terrain, namely Møllehøj at 170.86 metres (560.56 ft), and Ejer Bavnehøj at 170.35 metres (558.89 ft), in the southern part, southwest of the city of Skanderborg. Himmelbjerget at 147 metres (482.28 ft), is in the western part of the municipality, and Yding Skovhøj at 170.77 metres (560.27 ft), is in neighboring Horsens municipality, west of the other two highest points of natural terrain.Skanderborg's municipal council consists of 29 members, elected every four years.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.
|
[
"Jørgen Gaarde",
"Frands Fischer"
] |
|
Who was the head of Skanderborg Municipality in Apr, 2012?
|
April 16, 2012
|
{
"text": [
"Jørgen Gaarde"
]
}
|
L2_Q7725510_P6_1
|
Frands Fischer is the head of the government of Skanderborg Municipality from Apr, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Jens Grønlund is the head of the government of Skanderborg Municipality from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2009.
Jørgen Gaarde is the head of the government of Skanderborg Municipality from Jan, 2010 to Mar, 2019.
|
Skanderborg MunicipalitySkanderborg Municipality is a municipality (Danish, "kommune") in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark, just southwest of Aarhus. It has an area of 429.17 km², and has a population of 61,974 (1 January 2019).Its mayor as of 1 April 2019 is Frands Fischer, representing the "Social Democrats" political party.Skanderborg is the municipality's main town, and serves as the seat of the municipal council.On 1 January 2007 Skanderborg municipality was, as the result of "Kommunalreformen" ("The Municipal Reform" of 2007), merged with Galten, Ry, and Hørning municipalities, along with Voerladegård Parish from Brædstrup municipality, to form the present, expanded "Skanderborg Municipality". The former municipality covered an area of 143.22 km², and had a population of 21,745 (2003). Its last mayor was Aleksander Aagaard, a member of the agrarian liberal Venstre political party.The municipality is part of Business Region Aarhus and of the East Jutland metropolitan area, which had a total population of 1.378 million in 2016.The municipality has two of Denmark's three highest natural points of terrain, namely Møllehøj at 170.86 metres (560.56 ft), and Ejer Bavnehøj at 170.35 metres (558.89 ft), in the southern part, southwest of the city of Skanderborg. Himmelbjerget at 147 metres (482.28 ft), is in the western part of the municipality, and Yding Skovhøj at 170.77 metres (560.27 ft), is in neighboring Horsens municipality, west of the other two highest points of natural terrain.Skanderborg's municipal council consists of 29 members, elected every four years.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.
|
[
"Frands Fischer",
"Jens Grønlund"
] |
|
Who was the head of Skanderborg Municipality in Jun, 2021?
|
June 05, 2021
|
{
"text": [
"Frands Fischer"
]
}
|
L2_Q7725510_P6_2
|
Jørgen Gaarde is the head of the government of Skanderborg Municipality from Jan, 2010 to Mar, 2019.
Frands Fischer is the head of the government of Skanderborg Municipality from Apr, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Jens Grønlund is the head of the government of Skanderborg Municipality from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2009.
|
Skanderborg MunicipalitySkanderborg Municipality is a municipality (Danish, "kommune") in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark, just southwest of Aarhus. It has an area of 429.17 km², and has a population of 61,974 (1 January 2019).Its mayor as of 1 April 2019 is Frands Fischer, representing the "Social Democrats" political party.Skanderborg is the municipality's main town, and serves as the seat of the municipal council.On 1 January 2007 Skanderborg municipality was, as the result of "Kommunalreformen" ("The Municipal Reform" of 2007), merged with Galten, Ry, and Hørning municipalities, along with Voerladegård Parish from Brædstrup municipality, to form the present, expanded "Skanderborg Municipality". The former municipality covered an area of 143.22 km², and had a population of 21,745 (2003). Its last mayor was Aleksander Aagaard, a member of the agrarian liberal Venstre political party.The municipality is part of Business Region Aarhus and of the East Jutland metropolitan area, which had a total population of 1.378 million in 2016.The municipality has two of Denmark's three highest natural points of terrain, namely Møllehøj at 170.86 metres (560.56 ft), and Ejer Bavnehøj at 170.35 metres (558.89 ft), in the southern part, southwest of the city of Skanderborg. Himmelbjerget at 147 metres (482.28 ft), is in the western part of the municipality, and Yding Skovhøj at 170.77 metres (560.27 ft), is in neighboring Horsens municipality, west of the other two highest points of natural terrain.Skanderborg's municipal council consists of 29 members, elected every four years.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.
|
[
"Jørgen Gaarde",
"Jens Grønlund"
] |
|
Which employer did Thomas William Walker work for in Oct, 1940?
|
October 18, 1940
|
{
"text": [
"Rothamsted Research"
]
}
|
L2_Q7795172_P108_0
|
Thomas William Walker works for University of Manchester from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1946.
Thomas William Walker works for King's College, Newcastle-upon-Tyne from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1960.
Thomas William Walker works for Rothamsted Research from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1941.
|
Thomas William WalkerThomas William Walker, ONZM (2 July 1916 – 8 November 2010) was an Anglo-New Zealand soil scientist. He was known as "Tom" or "John" or "Johnnie" after the Johnnie Walker brand of whisky, or "The Prof" to students and latterly viewers of "Maggie's Garden Show". To his family he was "Baba".Born in Shepshed, Leicestershire, he was educated at Loughborough Grammar School and the Royal College of Science. He continued his career at Rothamsted Experimental Station, University of Manchester and for the National Agricultural Advisory Service. In 1952, he emigrated to New Zealand, to become the first professor of soil science at Canterbury Agricultural College. He returned to Britain in 1958, but came back in 1960, to his old job at the soon to be renamed Lincoln College, New Zealand. He retired in 1979, becoming emeritus professor from then until his death in 2010.
|
[
"University of Manchester",
"King's College, Newcastle-upon-Tyne"
] |
|
Which employer did Thomas William Walker work for in Feb, 1944?
|
February 04, 1944
|
{
"text": [
"University of Manchester"
]
}
|
L2_Q7795172_P108_1
|
Thomas William Walker works for Rothamsted Research from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1941.
Thomas William Walker works for King's College, Newcastle-upon-Tyne from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1960.
Thomas William Walker works for University of Manchester from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1946.
|
Thomas William WalkerThomas William Walker, ONZM (2 July 1916 – 8 November 2010) was an Anglo-New Zealand soil scientist. He was known as "Tom" or "John" or "Johnnie" after the Johnnie Walker brand of whisky, or "The Prof" to students and latterly viewers of "Maggie's Garden Show". To his family he was "Baba".Born in Shepshed, Leicestershire, he was educated at Loughborough Grammar School and the Royal College of Science. He continued his career at Rothamsted Experimental Station, University of Manchester and for the National Agricultural Advisory Service. In 1952, he emigrated to New Zealand, to become the first professor of soil science at Canterbury Agricultural College. He returned to Britain in 1958, but came back in 1960, to his old job at the soon to be renamed Lincoln College, New Zealand. He retired in 1979, becoming emeritus professor from then until his death in 2010.
|
[
"Rothamsted Research",
"King's College, Newcastle-upon-Tyne"
] |
|
Which employer did Thomas William Walker work for in Feb, 1958?
|
February 06, 1958
|
{
"text": [
"King's College, Newcastle-upon-Tyne"
]
}
|
L2_Q7795172_P108_2
|
Thomas William Walker works for University of Manchester from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1946.
Thomas William Walker works for Rothamsted Research from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1941.
Thomas William Walker works for King's College, Newcastle-upon-Tyne from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1960.
|
Thomas William WalkerThomas William Walker, ONZM (2 July 1916 – 8 November 2010) was an Anglo-New Zealand soil scientist. He was known as "Tom" or "John" or "Johnnie" after the Johnnie Walker brand of whisky, or "The Prof" to students and latterly viewers of "Maggie's Garden Show". To his family he was "Baba".Born in Shepshed, Leicestershire, he was educated at Loughborough Grammar School and the Royal College of Science. He continued his career at Rothamsted Experimental Station, University of Manchester and for the National Agricultural Advisory Service. In 1952, he emigrated to New Zealand, to become the first professor of soil science at Canterbury Agricultural College. He returned to Britain in 1958, but came back in 1960, to his old job at the soon to be renamed Lincoln College, New Zealand. He retired in 1979, becoming emeritus professor from then until his death in 2010.
|
[
"University of Manchester",
"Rothamsted Research"
] |
|
Which employer did Pedro J. Ramírez work for in Dec, 1975?
|
December 25, 1975
|
{
"text": [
"ABC"
]
}
|
L2_Q3121614_P108_0
|
Pedro J. Ramírez works for Diario 16 from Jun, 1980 to Mar, 1989.
Pedro J. Ramírez works for El Mundo. from Oct, 1989 to Feb, 2014.
Pedro J. Ramírez works for ABC from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1980.
Pedro J. Ramírez works for El Español from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
|
Pedro J. RamírezPedro José Ramírez Codina (born 26 March 1952), widely known as Pedro J. Ramírez, is a Spanish journalist. When he was appointed to manage "Diario 16" at the age of 28, he became Spain's youngest editor of a national newspaper. In 1989 he founded the newspaper "El Mundo", managing it continuously until 2014, making him the longest-serving editor of any Spanish national newspaper. He has collaborated with several radio and television programmes and has published a dozen books.He was married (until 2016) to the designer Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada, and they have two children born in 1987 and 1990. He has a daughter from a previous marriage to Rocío Fernández Iglesias.Born on 26 March 1952 in Logroño, he was raised in a middle-class family and for 13 years he received his primary and secondary education at the Hermanos Maristas school in Logroño. He studied journalism at the University of Navarra, where he also began a degree in Law. While there, he directed the university's Theatre Group, participating in several national and international festivals. He graduated with a degree in Journalism in 1973 with a thesis titled 'Towards Informative Theatre'. Upon finishing his degree, he worked as a lecturer in Contemporary Spanish Literature at Lebanon Valley College in Pennsylvania, living in the United States during the decisive year of the Watergate case. He interviewed the editor of "The Washington Post", Ben Bradlee, for the magazine "La Actualidad Española", along with other important figures at the time in US media. Lebanon Valley College presented him with an 'honorary degree' in Humanities.From 1975 to 1980 he worked at the newspaper "ABC", writing the Sunday section on political analysis called "Crónica de la Semana". On 17 June 1980, at 28 years old, he was appointed editor of the newspaper "Diario 16", then selling barely 15,000 copies and threatened with closure. However, within two years the newspaper had reached a circulation of 100,000 copies, and five years after that it would attain 150,000, according to figures of the OJD, the Office of Circulation Verification.The most important event of the time was coverage of the attempted coup d'état on 23 February 1981. "Diario 16" maintained a resolute editorial stance against those leading the coup. On 23 February 1982, on the first anniversary of the coup attempt, Pedro J. Ramírez was expelled from the Court of Justice where the trial was held against those involved, as supporters of the coup refused to appear in court as long as the editor of "Diario 16" was present. The Military Justice Supreme Council revoked his credentials and forced him to leave the courtroom. This incident led to a historic resolution issued by the Constitutional Court, dismissing the decision by the Military Justice and proclaiming readers' rights to information for the first time since the establishment of democracy.In 1986 he was named publications director for the newspaper's parent company, Grupo 16. He was elected president of the Spanish Committee of the International Press Institute (IPI), and in September 1988 joined the organisation's global Executive Committee. On 8 March 1989 he was dismissed as director of "Diario 16" because of disagreements with the editor of the newspaper about the allegedly sensationalist tone of reports concerning the GAL (Anti-terrorist Liberation Groups).During this period, Ramírez was sued several times for libel, the most serious of these being when he was found guilty on 4 October 1993 by the Supreme Court of Spain and disqualified from the exercise of journalism. This sentence was appealed, and the appeal denied and the first sentence confirmed by the Constitutional Court of Spain on 14 October 1998.On 23 October 1989, seven months after his dismissal, he founded the newspaper "El Mundo", along with three high-ranking executives from Grupo 16: Alfonso de Salas, Balbino Fraga and Juan González. More than 50 "Diario 16" journalists quit their jobs and joined the project. The parent group of the British newspaper "The Guardian" was one of its first shareholders, and the Italian daily "Corriere della Sera" invested a year later.In the 1990s, "El Mundo" stood out for its investigations on corruption scandals carried out by successive socialist governments, and particularly for its exclusive exposure of the socialist government's implication in the GAL plot that led to the murder of more than two dozen Basque activists, mainly in the south of France. These revelations led to trials and convictions, including those of the former Interior Minister José Barrionuevo and his associate Rafael Vera, for the kidnapping of Segundo Marey; those of General Galindo and the civil governor of Guipuzcoa, Julen Elgorriaga, for the murder of Lasa and Zabala, and that of Rafael Vera himself for illegal appropriation of funds belonging to the Ministry.In 1997, Pedro J. Ramírez was appointed president of the Commission for Freedom of Expression of the World Association of Newspapers (WAN), and for many years travelled to countries including China, Algeria, Turkey and Venezuela to request the freedom of imprisoned journalists and the repeal of oppressive laws against the media."El Mundo" supported the Aznar government in general terms during its first term (1996-2000), but was somewhat critical when during its second term when it decided to support the Bush policy in Iraq. On the eve of the Azores summit, Pedro J. Ramírez published one of his routine Sunday letters, titled 'One Hundred Reasons against the Invasion of Iraq.'After Zapatero's rise to power, "El Mundo" pushed forward with the investigation of the March 11 massacre, presenting what the newspaper deemed significant flaws in the official version, but with a less rigorous investigation policy than their former exclusives during the 1990s. From the editorial perspective, it has opposed negotiations with ETA and the new Catalan Statute, which led to votes cast for the Partido Popular and the small party headed by Rosa Díez during the general elections held on 9 March 2008.The Office of Circulation Verification (OJD) confirmed that during its first year "El Mundo" obtained a circulation of more than 100,000 copies, while in 2007 it surpassed the mark of 335,000. According to the General Study on Media (EGM), "El Mundo" has more than 1,300,000 readers. All of these indicators consolidate it as the second-largest national newspaper, behind "El País".According to the OJD, at the end of 2007 elmundo.es had more than 11 million individual users per month. Based on the Alexa rankings, it was the world leader for electronic information in Spanish.In 2013 it became evident that the Rajoy government was not happy about some of the content of "El Mundo", for example, the publication of text messages from Rajoy to Luis Barcenas. Ramirez blamed government pressure for his being replaced as editor in 2014, although there may have been other factors given the decline in the paper's finances since 2007. After being ousted as editor he contributed a series of Sunday letters to the newspaper for a few months, before turning his attention to setting up a news website El Español, which went online in 2015.In October 1997 a covertly filmed sex video was circulated which involved Ramírez and a woman, Exuperancia Rapú Muebake. Following a criminal investigation, the Madrid Court convicted the former personal aide of Felipe González at the Moncloa, Ángel Patón, the former civil governor of Guipúzcoa, José Ramón Goñi Tirapu, and four others, of violation of the right to privacy, sentencing them from two to four years in prison. The sentence, upheld by the Supreme Court, established that the purpose of the entrapment had been to change the editorial stance of "El Mundo".His wife, Agatha Ruiz de la Prada, never did mention this matter in public.In 2007, Unedisa, the publishing company of "El Mundo" -already widely controlled by the RCS group, owner of "Corriere della Sera"- acquired 100% of the shares in Grupo Recoletos, a leader in specialised press in Spain. As a result of this operation, Pedro J. Ramírez, as General Editorial Director, was put in charge of content published in newspapers such as "Marca", "Expansión" and "Diario Médico"; magazines including "Telva" and "Actualidad Económica", and the television channel Televisión Digital Veo TV. Until 2014 he shared these responsibilities along with those of Editor of "El Mundo".
|
[
"El Mundo.",
"Diario 16",
"El Español"
] |
|
Which employer did Pedro J. Ramírez work for in Dec, 1984?
|
December 16, 1984
|
{
"text": [
"Diario 16"
]
}
|
L2_Q3121614_P108_1
|
Pedro J. Ramírez works for Diario 16 from Jun, 1980 to Mar, 1989.
Pedro J. Ramírez works for ABC from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1980.
Pedro J. Ramírez works for El Español from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Pedro J. Ramírez works for El Mundo. from Oct, 1989 to Feb, 2014.
|
Pedro J. RamírezPedro José Ramírez Codina (born 26 March 1952), widely known as Pedro J. Ramírez, is a Spanish journalist. When he was appointed to manage "Diario 16" at the age of 28, he became Spain's youngest editor of a national newspaper. In 1989 he founded the newspaper "El Mundo", managing it continuously until 2014, making him the longest-serving editor of any Spanish national newspaper. He has collaborated with several radio and television programmes and has published a dozen books.He was married (until 2016) to the designer Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada, and they have two children born in 1987 and 1990. He has a daughter from a previous marriage to Rocío Fernández Iglesias.Born on 26 March 1952 in Logroño, he was raised in a middle-class family and for 13 years he received his primary and secondary education at the Hermanos Maristas school in Logroño. He studied journalism at the University of Navarra, where he also began a degree in Law. While there, he directed the university's Theatre Group, participating in several national and international festivals. He graduated with a degree in Journalism in 1973 with a thesis titled 'Towards Informative Theatre'. Upon finishing his degree, he worked as a lecturer in Contemporary Spanish Literature at Lebanon Valley College in Pennsylvania, living in the United States during the decisive year of the Watergate case. He interviewed the editor of "The Washington Post", Ben Bradlee, for the magazine "La Actualidad Española", along with other important figures at the time in US media. Lebanon Valley College presented him with an 'honorary degree' in Humanities.From 1975 to 1980 he worked at the newspaper "ABC", writing the Sunday section on political analysis called "Crónica de la Semana". On 17 June 1980, at 28 years old, he was appointed editor of the newspaper "Diario 16", then selling barely 15,000 copies and threatened with closure. However, within two years the newspaper had reached a circulation of 100,000 copies, and five years after that it would attain 150,000, according to figures of the OJD, the Office of Circulation Verification.The most important event of the time was coverage of the attempted coup d'état on 23 February 1981. "Diario 16" maintained a resolute editorial stance against those leading the coup. On 23 February 1982, on the first anniversary of the coup attempt, Pedro J. Ramírez was expelled from the Court of Justice where the trial was held against those involved, as supporters of the coup refused to appear in court as long as the editor of "Diario 16" was present. The Military Justice Supreme Council revoked his credentials and forced him to leave the courtroom. This incident led to a historic resolution issued by the Constitutional Court, dismissing the decision by the Military Justice and proclaiming readers' rights to information for the first time since the establishment of democracy.In 1986 he was named publications director for the newspaper's parent company, Grupo 16. He was elected president of the Spanish Committee of the International Press Institute (IPI), and in September 1988 joined the organisation's global Executive Committee. On 8 March 1989 he was dismissed as director of "Diario 16" because of disagreements with the editor of the newspaper about the allegedly sensationalist tone of reports concerning the GAL (Anti-terrorist Liberation Groups).During this period, Ramírez was sued several times for libel, the most serious of these being when he was found guilty on 4 October 1993 by the Supreme Court of Spain and disqualified from the exercise of journalism. This sentence was appealed, and the appeal denied and the first sentence confirmed by the Constitutional Court of Spain on 14 October 1998.On 23 October 1989, seven months after his dismissal, he founded the newspaper "El Mundo", along with three high-ranking executives from Grupo 16: Alfonso de Salas, Balbino Fraga and Juan González. More than 50 "Diario 16" journalists quit their jobs and joined the project. The parent group of the British newspaper "The Guardian" was one of its first shareholders, and the Italian daily "Corriere della Sera" invested a year later.In the 1990s, "El Mundo" stood out for its investigations on corruption scandals carried out by successive socialist governments, and particularly for its exclusive exposure of the socialist government's implication in the GAL plot that led to the murder of more than two dozen Basque activists, mainly in the south of France. These revelations led to trials and convictions, including those of the former Interior Minister José Barrionuevo and his associate Rafael Vera, for the kidnapping of Segundo Marey; those of General Galindo and the civil governor of Guipuzcoa, Julen Elgorriaga, for the murder of Lasa and Zabala, and that of Rafael Vera himself for illegal appropriation of funds belonging to the Ministry.In 1997, Pedro J. Ramírez was appointed president of the Commission for Freedom of Expression of the World Association of Newspapers (WAN), and for many years travelled to countries including China, Algeria, Turkey and Venezuela to request the freedom of imprisoned journalists and the repeal of oppressive laws against the media."El Mundo" supported the Aznar government in general terms during its first term (1996-2000), but was somewhat critical when during its second term when it decided to support the Bush policy in Iraq. On the eve of the Azores summit, Pedro J. Ramírez published one of his routine Sunday letters, titled 'One Hundred Reasons against the Invasion of Iraq.'After Zapatero's rise to power, "El Mundo" pushed forward with the investigation of the March 11 massacre, presenting what the newspaper deemed significant flaws in the official version, but with a less rigorous investigation policy than their former exclusives during the 1990s. From the editorial perspective, it has opposed negotiations with ETA and the new Catalan Statute, which led to votes cast for the Partido Popular and the small party headed by Rosa Díez during the general elections held on 9 March 2008.The Office of Circulation Verification (OJD) confirmed that during its first year "El Mundo" obtained a circulation of more than 100,000 copies, while in 2007 it surpassed the mark of 335,000. According to the General Study on Media (EGM), "El Mundo" has more than 1,300,000 readers. All of these indicators consolidate it as the second-largest national newspaper, behind "El País".According to the OJD, at the end of 2007 elmundo.es had more than 11 million individual users per month. Based on the Alexa rankings, it was the world leader for electronic information in Spanish.In 2013 it became evident that the Rajoy government was not happy about some of the content of "El Mundo", for example, the publication of text messages from Rajoy to Luis Barcenas. Ramirez blamed government pressure for his being replaced as editor in 2014, although there may have been other factors given the decline in the paper's finances since 2007. After being ousted as editor he contributed a series of Sunday letters to the newspaper for a few months, before turning his attention to setting up a news website El Español, which went online in 2015.In October 1997 a covertly filmed sex video was circulated which involved Ramírez and a woman, Exuperancia Rapú Muebake. Following a criminal investigation, the Madrid Court convicted the former personal aide of Felipe González at the Moncloa, Ángel Patón, the former civil governor of Guipúzcoa, José Ramón Goñi Tirapu, and four others, of violation of the right to privacy, sentencing them from two to four years in prison. The sentence, upheld by the Supreme Court, established that the purpose of the entrapment had been to change the editorial stance of "El Mundo".His wife, Agatha Ruiz de la Prada, never did mention this matter in public.In 2007, Unedisa, the publishing company of "El Mundo" -already widely controlled by the RCS group, owner of "Corriere della Sera"- acquired 100% of the shares in Grupo Recoletos, a leader in specialised press in Spain. As a result of this operation, Pedro J. Ramírez, as General Editorial Director, was put in charge of content published in newspapers such as "Marca", "Expansión" and "Diario Médico"; magazines including "Telva" and "Actualidad Económica", and the television channel Televisión Digital Veo TV. Until 2014 he shared these responsibilities along with those of Editor of "El Mundo".
|
[
"ABC",
"El Mundo.",
"El Español"
] |
|
Which employer did Pedro J. Ramírez work for in Dec, 1997?
|
December 15, 1997
|
{
"text": [
"El Mundo."
]
}
|
L2_Q3121614_P108_2
|
Pedro J. Ramírez works for El Español from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Pedro J. Ramírez works for El Mundo. from Oct, 1989 to Feb, 2014.
Pedro J. Ramírez works for Diario 16 from Jun, 1980 to Mar, 1989.
Pedro J. Ramírez works for ABC from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1980.
|
Pedro J. RamírezPedro José Ramírez Codina (born 26 March 1952), widely known as Pedro J. Ramírez, is a Spanish journalist. When he was appointed to manage "Diario 16" at the age of 28, he became Spain's youngest editor of a national newspaper. In 1989 he founded the newspaper "El Mundo", managing it continuously until 2014, making him the longest-serving editor of any Spanish national newspaper. He has collaborated with several radio and television programmes and has published a dozen books.He was married (until 2016) to the designer Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada, and they have two children born in 1987 and 1990. He has a daughter from a previous marriage to Rocío Fernández Iglesias.Born on 26 March 1952 in Logroño, he was raised in a middle-class family and for 13 years he received his primary and secondary education at the Hermanos Maristas school in Logroño. He studied journalism at the University of Navarra, where he also began a degree in Law. While there, he directed the university's Theatre Group, participating in several national and international festivals. He graduated with a degree in Journalism in 1973 with a thesis titled 'Towards Informative Theatre'. Upon finishing his degree, he worked as a lecturer in Contemporary Spanish Literature at Lebanon Valley College in Pennsylvania, living in the United States during the decisive year of the Watergate case. He interviewed the editor of "The Washington Post", Ben Bradlee, for the magazine "La Actualidad Española", along with other important figures at the time in US media. Lebanon Valley College presented him with an 'honorary degree' in Humanities.From 1975 to 1980 he worked at the newspaper "ABC", writing the Sunday section on political analysis called "Crónica de la Semana". On 17 June 1980, at 28 years old, he was appointed editor of the newspaper "Diario 16", then selling barely 15,000 copies and threatened with closure. However, within two years the newspaper had reached a circulation of 100,000 copies, and five years after that it would attain 150,000, according to figures of the OJD, the Office of Circulation Verification.The most important event of the time was coverage of the attempted coup d'état on 23 February 1981. "Diario 16" maintained a resolute editorial stance against those leading the coup. On 23 February 1982, on the first anniversary of the coup attempt, Pedro J. Ramírez was expelled from the Court of Justice where the trial was held against those involved, as supporters of the coup refused to appear in court as long as the editor of "Diario 16" was present. The Military Justice Supreme Council revoked his credentials and forced him to leave the courtroom. This incident led to a historic resolution issued by the Constitutional Court, dismissing the decision by the Military Justice and proclaiming readers' rights to information for the first time since the establishment of democracy.In 1986 he was named publications director for the newspaper's parent company, Grupo 16. He was elected president of the Spanish Committee of the International Press Institute (IPI), and in September 1988 joined the organisation's global Executive Committee. On 8 March 1989 he was dismissed as director of "Diario 16" because of disagreements with the editor of the newspaper about the allegedly sensationalist tone of reports concerning the GAL (Anti-terrorist Liberation Groups).During this period, Ramírez was sued several times for libel, the most serious of these being when he was found guilty on 4 October 1993 by the Supreme Court of Spain and disqualified from the exercise of journalism. This sentence was appealed, and the appeal denied and the first sentence confirmed by the Constitutional Court of Spain on 14 October 1998.On 23 October 1989, seven months after his dismissal, he founded the newspaper "El Mundo", along with three high-ranking executives from Grupo 16: Alfonso de Salas, Balbino Fraga and Juan González. More than 50 "Diario 16" journalists quit their jobs and joined the project. The parent group of the British newspaper "The Guardian" was one of its first shareholders, and the Italian daily "Corriere della Sera" invested a year later.In the 1990s, "El Mundo" stood out for its investigations on corruption scandals carried out by successive socialist governments, and particularly for its exclusive exposure of the socialist government's implication in the GAL plot that led to the murder of more than two dozen Basque activists, mainly in the south of France. These revelations led to trials and convictions, including those of the former Interior Minister José Barrionuevo and his associate Rafael Vera, for the kidnapping of Segundo Marey; those of General Galindo and the civil governor of Guipuzcoa, Julen Elgorriaga, for the murder of Lasa and Zabala, and that of Rafael Vera himself for illegal appropriation of funds belonging to the Ministry.In 1997, Pedro J. Ramírez was appointed president of the Commission for Freedom of Expression of the World Association of Newspapers (WAN), and for many years travelled to countries including China, Algeria, Turkey and Venezuela to request the freedom of imprisoned journalists and the repeal of oppressive laws against the media."El Mundo" supported the Aznar government in general terms during its first term (1996-2000), but was somewhat critical when during its second term when it decided to support the Bush policy in Iraq. On the eve of the Azores summit, Pedro J. Ramírez published one of his routine Sunday letters, titled 'One Hundred Reasons against the Invasion of Iraq.'After Zapatero's rise to power, "El Mundo" pushed forward with the investigation of the March 11 massacre, presenting what the newspaper deemed significant flaws in the official version, but with a less rigorous investigation policy than their former exclusives during the 1990s. From the editorial perspective, it has opposed negotiations with ETA and the new Catalan Statute, which led to votes cast for the Partido Popular and the small party headed by Rosa Díez during the general elections held on 9 March 2008.The Office of Circulation Verification (OJD) confirmed that during its first year "El Mundo" obtained a circulation of more than 100,000 copies, while in 2007 it surpassed the mark of 335,000. According to the General Study on Media (EGM), "El Mundo" has more than 1,300,000 readers. All of these indicators consolidate it as the second-largest national newspaper, behind "El País".According to the OJD, at the end of 2007 elmundo.es had more than 11 million individual users per month. Based on the Alexa rankings, it was the world leader for electronic information in Spanish.In 2013 it became evident that the Rajoy government was not happy about some of the content of "El Mundo", for example, the publication of text messages from Rajoy to Luis Barcenas. Ramirez blamed government pressure for his being replaced as editor in 2014, although there may have been other factors given the decline in the paper's finances since 2007. After being ousted as editor he contributed a series of Sunday letters to the newspaper for a few months, before turning his attention to setting up a news website El Español, which went online in 2015.In October 1997 a covertly filmed sex video was circulated which involved Ramírez and a woman, Exuperancia Rapú Muebake. Following a criminal investigation, the Madrid Court convicted the former personal aide of Felipe González at the Moncloa, Ángel Patón, the former civil governor of Guipúzcoa, José Ramón Goñi Tirapu, and four others, of violation of the right to privacy, sentencing them from two to four years in prison. The sentence, upheld by the Supreme Court, established that the purpose of the entrapment had been to change the editorial stance of "El Mundo".His wife, Agatha Ruiz de la Prada, never did mention this matter in public.In 2007, Unedisa, the publishing company of "El Mundo" -already widely controlled by the RCS group, owner of "Corriere della Sera"- acquired 100% of the shares in Grupo Recoletos, a leader in specialised press in Spain. As a result of this operation, Pedro J. Ramírez, as General Editorial Director, was put in charge of content published in newspapers such as "Marca", "Expansión" and "Diario Médico"; magazines including "Telva" and "Actualidad Económica", and the television channel Televisión Digital Veo TV. Until 2014 he shared these responsibilities along with those of Editor of "El Mundo".
|
[
"ABC",
"Diario 16",
"El Español"
] |
|
Which employer did Pedro J. Ramírez work for in Jun, 2018?
|
June 06, 2018
|
{
"text": [
"El Español"
]
}
|
L2_Q3121614_P108_3
|
Pedro J. Ramírez works for El Español from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Pedro J. Ramírez works for El Mundo. from Oct, 1989 to Feb, 2014.
Pedro J. Ramírez works for ABC from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1980.
Pedro J. Ramírez works for Diario 16 from Jun, 1980 to Mar, 1989.
|
Pedro J. RamírezPedro José Ramírez Codina (born 26 March 1952), widely known as Pedro J. Ramírez, is a Spanish journalist. When he was appointed to manage "Diario 16" at the age of 28, he became Spain's youngest editor of a national newspaper. In 1989 he founded the newspaper "El Mundo", managing it continuously until 2014, making him the longest-serving editor of any Spanish national newspaper. He has collaborated with several radio and television programmes and has published a dozen books.He was married (until 2016) to the designer Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada, and they have two children born in 1987 and 1990. He has a daughter from a previous marriage to Rocío Fernández Iglesias.Born on 26 March 1952 in Logroño, he was raised in a middle-class family and for 13 years he received his primary and secondary education at the Hermanos Maristas school in Logroño. He studied journalism at the University of Navarra, where he also began a degree in Law. While there, he directed the university's Theatre Group, participating in several national and international festivals. He graduated with a degree in Journalism in 1973 with a thesis titled 'Towards Informative Theatre'. Upon finishing his degree, he worked as a lecturer in Contemporary Spanish Literature at Lebanon Valley College in Pennsylvania, living in the United States during the decisive year of the Watergate case. He interviewed the editor of "The Washington Post", Ben Bradlee, for the magazine "La Actualidad Española", along with other important figures at the time in US media. Lebanon Valley College presented him with an 'honorary degree' in Humanities.From 1975 to 1980 he worked at the newspaper "ABC", writing the Sunday section on political analysis called "Crónica de la Semana". On 17 June 1980, at 28 years old, he was appointed editor of the newspaper "Diario 16", then selling barely 15,000 copies and threatened with closure. However, within two years the newspaper had reached a circulation of 100,000 copies, and five years after that it would attain 150,000, according to figures of the OJD, the Office of Circulation Verification.The most important event of the time was coverage of the attempted coup d'état on 23 February 1981. "Diario 16" maintained a resolute editorial stance against those leading the coup. On 23 February 1982, on the first anniversary of the coup attempt, Pedro J. Ramírez was expelled from the Court of Justice where the trial was held against those involved, as supporters of the coup refused to appear in court as long as the editor of "Diario 16" was present. The Military Justice Supreme Council revoked his credentials and forced him to leave the courtroom. This incident led to a historic resolution issued by the Constitutional Court, dismissing the decision by the Military Justice and proclaiming readers' rights to information for the first time since the establishment of democracy.In 1986 he was named publications director for the newspaper's parent company, Grupo 16. He was elected president of the Spanish Committee of the International Press Institute (IPI), and in September 1988 joined the organisation's global Executive Committee. On 8 March 1989 he was dismissed as director of "Diario 16" because of disagreements with the editor of the newspaper about the allegedly sensationalist tone of reports concerning the GAL (Anti-terrorist Liberation Groups).During this period, Ramírez was sued several times for libel, the most serious of these being when he was found guilty on 4 October 1993 by the Supreme Court of Spain and disqualified from the exercise of journalism. This sentence was appealed, and the appeal denied and the first sentence confirmed by the Constitutional Court of Spain on 14 October 1998.On 23 October 1989, seven months after his dismissal, he founded the newspaper "El Mundo", along with three high-ranking executives from Grupo 16: Alfonso de Salas, Balbino Fraga and Juan González. More than 50 "Diario 16" journalists quit their jobs and joined the project. The parent group of the British newspaper "The Guardian" was one of its first shareholders, and the Italian daily "Corriere della Sera" invested a year later.In the 1990s, "El Mundo" stood out for its investigations on corruption scandals carried out by successive socialist governments, and particularly for its exclusive exposure of the socialist government's implication in the GAL plot that led to the murder of more than two dozen Basque activists, mainly in the south of France. These revelations led to trials and convictions, including those of the former Interior Minister José Barrionuevo and his associate Rafael Vera, for the kidnapping of Segundo Marey; those of General Galindo and the civil governor of Guipuzcoa, Julen Elgorriaga, for the murder of Lasa and Zabala, and that of Rafael Vera himself for illegal appropriation of funds belonging to the Ministry.In 1997, Pedro J. Ramírez was appointed president of the Commission for Freedom of Expression of the World Association of Newspapers (WAN), and for many years travelled to countries including China, Algeria, Turkey and Venezuela to request the freedom of imprisoned journalists and the repeal of oppressive laws against the media."El Mundo" supported the Aznar government in general terms during its first term (1996-2000), but was somewhat critical when during its second term when it decided to support the Bush policy in Iraq. On the eve of the Azores summit, Pedro J. Ramírez published one of his routine Sunday letters, titled 'One Hundred Reasons against the Invasion of Iraq.'After Zapatero's rise to power, "El Mundo" pushed forward with the investigation of the March 11 massacre, presenting what the newspaper deemed significant flaws in the official version, but with a less rigorous investigation policy than their former exclusives during the 1990s. From the editorial perspective, it has opposed negotiations with ETA and the new Catalan Statute, which led to votes cast for the Partido Popular and the small party headed by Rosa Díez during the general elections held on 9 March 2008.The Office of Circulation Verification (OJD) confirmed that during its first year "El Mundo" obtained a circulation of more than 100,000 copies, while in 2007 it surpassed the mark of 335,000. According to the General Study on Media (EGM), "El Mundo" has more than 1,300,000 readers. All of these indicators consolidate it as the second-largest national newspaper, behind "El País".According to the OJD, at the end of 2007 elmundo.es had more than 11 million individual users per month. Based on the Alexa rankings, it was the world leader for electronic information in Spanish.In 2013 it became evident that the Rajoy government was not happy about some of the content of "El Mundo", for example, the publication of text messages from Rajoy to Luis Barcenas. Ramirez blamed government pressure for his being replaced as editor in 2014, although there may have been other factors given the decline in the paper's finances since 2007. After being ousted as editor he contributed a series of Sunday letters to the newspaper for a few months, before turning his attention to setting up a news website El Español, which went online in 2015.In October 1997 a covertly filmed sex video was circulated which involved Ramírez and a woman, Exuperancia Rapú Muebake. Following a criminal investigation, the Madrid Court convicted the former personal aide of Felipe González at the Moncloa, Ángel Patón, the former civil governor of Guipúzcoa, José Ramón Goñi Tirapu, and four others, of violation of the right to privacy, sentencing them from two to four years in prison. The sentence, upheld by the Supreme Court, established that the purpose of the entrapment had been to change the editorial stance of "El Mundo".His wife, Agatha Ruiz de la Prada, never did mention this matter in public.In 2007, Unedisa, the publishing company of "El Mundo" -already widely controlled by the RCS group, owner of "Corriere della Sera"- acquired 100% of the shares in Grupo Recoletos, a leader in specialised press in Spain. As a result of this operation, Pedro J. Ramírez, as General Editorial Director, was put in charge of content published in newspapers such as "Marca", "Expansión" and "Diario Médico"; magazines including "Telva" and "Actualidad Económica", and the television channel Televisión Digital Veo TV. Until 2014 he shared these responsibilities along with those of Editor of "El Mundo".
|
[
"ABC",
"Diario 16",
"El Mundo."
] |
|
Which employer did Bill Richardson work for in Jan, 1971?
|
January 19, 1971
|
{
"text": [
"F. Bradford Morse"
]
}
|
L2_Q311782_P108_0
|
Bill Richardson works for United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1978.
Bill Richardson works for F. Bradford Morse from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1973.
Bill Richardson works for United States Department of State from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976.
|
Bill RichardsonWilliam Blaine Richardson III (born November 15, 1947) is an American politician, author, and diplomat who served as the 30th governor of New Mexico from 2003 to 2011. He was also the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and Energy Secretary in the Clinton administration, a U.S. Congressman, chairman of the 2004 Democratic National Convention, and chairman of the Democratic Governors Association. In December 2008, he was nominated for the cabinet-level position of Secretary of Commerce in the first Obama administration but withdrew a month later as he was being investigated for possible improper business dealings in New Mexico. Although the investigation was later dropped, it was seen to have damaged Richardson's career as his second and final term as New Mexico governor concluded.Richardson occasionally troubleshoots diplomatic issues with North Korea.2015 court documents that were unsealed in 2019 alleged Richardson's possible involvement with the Jeffrey Epstein child trafficking ring.Bill Richardson was born in Pasadena, California. He grew up in the borough of Coyoacán in Mexico City. His father, William Blaine Richardson, Jr. (1891–1972), who was of Anglo-American and Mexican descent, was an American bank executive from Boston who worked in Mexico for what is now Citibank. His mother, María Luisa López-Collada Márquez (1914–2011), had been his father's secretary — she was the Mexican-born daughter of a Mexican mother and a Spanish father from Villaviciosa, Asturias. Richardson's father was born on a ship heading towards Nicaragua. Just before Bill Richardson was born, his father sent his mother to California to give birth because, as Richardson explained, "My father had a complex about not having been born in the United States."Richardson, a United States citizen by birth, spent his childhood in a lavish hacienda in Coyoacán's barrio of San Francisco where he was raised as a Roman Catholic. When Richardson was 13, his parents sent him to the U.S. to attend Middlesex School, a preparatory school in Concord, Massachusetts, where he played baseball as a pitcher. He entered Tufts University in 1966 where he continued to play baseball.In 1967, he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League, pitching for the Cotuit Kettleers; he returned to the league in 1968 with the Harwich Mariners. A Kettleers program included the words "Drafted by K.C." Richardson said: Richardson's original biographies stated he had been drafted by the Kansas City Athletics and the Chicago Cubs to play professional baseball, but a 2005 "Albuquerque Journal" investigation discovered he never was on any official draft. Richardson acknowledged the error, which he claimed was unintentional, saying he had been scouted by several teams and told that he "would or could" be drafted, but he was mistaken in saying that he actually had been drafted.He earned a Bachelor's degree at Tufts University in 1970, majoring in French and political science, and was a member and president of Delta Tau Delta fraternity. He earned a master's degree in international affairs from the Tufts University Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in 1971. He had met his future wife Barbara (née Flavin) when they were in high school in Concord, Massachusetts, and they married in 1972 following her graduation from Wheaton College.Richardson is a descendant of William Brewster, a passenger on the Mayflower.After college, Richardson worked for Republican Congressman F. Bradford Morse from Massachusetts. He was later a staff member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Richardson worked on congressional relations for the Henry Kissinger State Department during the Nixon administration.In 1978, Richardson moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, and ran for the House of Representatives in 1980 as a Democrat, losing narrowly to longtime 1st District representative and future United States Secretary of the Interior Manuel Lujan (R). Two years later, Richardson was elected to New Mexico's newly created third district, taking in most of the northern part of the state. Richardson spent 14 years in Congress, representing the country's most diverse district and holding 2,000 town meetings.Richardson served as Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus in the 98th Congress (1983–1985) and as Chairman of the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Native American Affairs in the 103rd Congress (1993–1994). Richardson sponsored a number of bills, including the American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments, the Indian Dams Safety Act, the Tribal Self-Governance Act, and the Jicarilla Apache Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act.He became a member of the Democratic leadership as a deputy majority whip, where he became friends with Bill Clinton after they worked closely on several issues, including when he served as the ranking House Democrat in favor of NAFTA's passage in 1993. For his work as a back channel to Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Mexico's president at the time of the negotiations, he was awarded the Aztec Eagle Award, Mexico's highest award for a foreigner. Clinton in turn sent Richardson on various foreign policy missions, including a trip in 1996 in which Richardson traveled to Baghdad with Peter Bourne and engaged in lengthy one-on-one negotiations with Saddam Hussein to secure the release of two American aerospace workers who had been captured by the Iraqis after wandering over the Kuwaiti border. Richardson also visited Nicaragua, Guatemala, Cuba, Peru, India, North Korea, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Sudan to represent U.S. interests and met with Slobodan Milošević. In 1996, he played a major role in securing the release of American Evan Hunziker from North Korean custody and for securing a pardon for Eliadah McCord, an American convicted and imprisoned in Bangladesh. Due to these missions, Richardson was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize three times.As U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations between 1997 and 1998, Richardson flew to Afghanistan to meet with the Taliban and Abdul Rachid Dostum, an Uzbek warlord. The ceasefire he believed he had negotiated with the help of Bruce Riedel of the National Security Council, failed to hold.The Senate confirmed Richardson to be Clinton's Secretary of Energy on July 31, 1998. His tenure at the Department of Energy was marred by the Wen Ho Lee nuclear controversy. As told by "The New York Times" in a special report, a scientist later named as Lee at the Los Alamos National Laboratory was reported as a suspect who might have given nuclear secrets to the Chinese government. The article mentioned Richardson several times, although he denied in sworn testimony that he was the source or that he made improper disclosures. After being fired and spending nine months in solitary confinement as an alleged security risk, Lee was later cleared of espionage charges and released with an apology from the judge. Eventually, Lee won a $1.6 million settlement against the federal government and several news outlets, including the "Times" and "The Washington Post", for the accusation. Richardson was also criticized by the Senate for his handling of the espionage inquiry, which involved missing computer hard drives containing sensitive data, and for not testifying in front of Congress sooner. Richardson justified his response by saying that he was waiting to uncover more information before speaking to Congress. Republican Senators called for Richardson's resignation, while both parties criticized his role in the incident, and the scandal ended Richardson's hope of being named as Al Gore's running mate for the 2000 presidential election.Richardson tightened security following the scandal, leading to the creation of the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA, not to be confused with the NSA and the NSC). This foreshadowed the creation of the Department of Homeland Security in reaction to the 9/11 attacks. Richardson also became the first Energy Secretary to implement a plan to dispose of nuclear waste. He created the Director for Native American Affairs position in the Department in 1998, and in January 2000, oversaw the largest return of federal lands, 84,000 acres (340 km²), to an Indian Tribe (the Northern Ute Tribe of Utah) in more than 100 years. Richardson also directed the overhaul of the Department's consultation policy with Native American tribes and established the Tribal Energy Program.With the end of the Clinton administration in January 2001, Richardson took on a number of different positions. He was an adjunct professor at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government and a lecturer at the Armand Hammer United World College of the American West. In 2000, Richardson was awarded a United States Institute of Peace Senior Fellowship. He spent the next year researching and writing on the negotiations with North Korea and the energy dimensions of U.S. relations. In 2011, Richardson was named a senior fellow at the Baker Institute of Rice University.Richardson also joined Kissinger McLarty Associates, a "strategic advisory firm" headed by former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and former Clinton White House chief of staff Mack McLarty, as Senior Managing Director. From February 2001 to June 2002, he served on the board of directors of Peregrine Systems, Inc. He also served on the corporate boards of several energy companies, including Valero Energy Corporation and Diamond Offshore Drilling. He withdrew from these boards after being nominated by the Democratic Party for governor of New Mexico, but retained considerable stock holdings in Valero and Diamond Offshore. He would later sell these stocks during his campaign for President in 2007, saying he was "getting questions" about the propriety of these holdings, especially given his past as energy secretary, and that it had become a distraction.Richardson is on the board of directors of the National Institute for Civil Discourse (NICD), which was created after the 2011 Tucson shooting that left six dead and 13 wounded, including Congresswoman Gabby Giffords.Richardson was elected governor of New Mexico in November 2002, having defeated the Republican nominee, John Sanchez, 56–39%. During the campaign, he set a Guinness World Record for most handshakes in eight hours by a politician, breaking Theodore Roosevelt's record. He succeeded a two-term Republican governor, Gary Johnson. He took office in January 2003 as the only Hispanic Governor in the United States. In his first year, Richardson proposed "tax cuts to promote growth and investment" and passed a broad personal income tax cut and won a statewide special election to transfer money from the state's Permanent Fund to meet current expenses and projects. In early 2005, Richardson helped make New Mexico the first state in the nation to provide $400,000 in life insurance coverage for New Mexico National Guard members who serve on active duty. Thirty-five states have since followed suit.Working with the legislature, he formed Richardson's Investment Partnership (GRIP) in 2003. The partnership has been used to fund large-scale public infrastructure projects throughout New Mexico, including the use of highway fund to construct a brand new commuter rail line (the Rail Runner) that runs between Belen, Albuquerque, and Bernalillo. He supported a variety of LGBT rights in his career as governor; he added sexual orientation and gender identity to New Mexico's list of civil rights categories. However, he was opposed to same-sex marriage, and faced criticism for his use of the anti-gay slur "maricón" on the Don Imus Show.During the summer of 2003, he met with a delegation from North Korea at their request to discuss concerns over that country's nuclear weapons. At the request of the White House, he also flew to North Korea in 2005, and met with another North Korean delegation in 2006. On December 7, 2006, Richardson was named as the Special Envoy for Hemispheric Affairs for the Secretary General of the Organization of American States with the mandate to "promote dialogue on issues of importance to the region, such as immigration and free trade".In 2003, Richardson backed and signed legislation creating a permit system for New Mexicans to carry concealed handguns. He applied for and received a concealed weapons permit, though by his own admission he seldom carries a gun.As Richardson discussed frequently during his 2008 run for President, he supported a controversial New Mexico law allowing undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses for reasons of public safety. He said that because of the program, traffic fatalities had gone down, and the percentage of uninsured drivers decreased from 33% to 11%.He was named Chairman of the Democratic Governors Association in 2004 and announced a desire to increase the role of Democratic governors in deciding the future of their party.In December 2005, Richardson announced the intention of New Mexico to collaborate with billionaire Richard Branson to bring space tourism to the proposed Spaceport America located near Las Cruces, New Mexico. In 2006, "Forbes" credited Richardson's reforms in naming Albuquerque, New Mexico, the best city in the United States for business and careers. The Cato Institute, meanwhile, has consistently rated Richardson as one of the most fiscally responsible Democratic governors in the nation.In March 2006, Richardson vetoed legislation that would ban the use of eminent domain to transfer property to private developers, as allowed by the Supreme Court's 2005 decision in "Kelo v. City of New London". He promised to work with the legislature to draft new legislation addressing the issue in the 2007 legislative session.On September 7, 2006, Richardson flew to Sudan to meet Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir and successfully negotiated the release of imprisoned journalist Paul Salopek. The Sudanese had charged Salopek with espionage on August 26, 2006, while on a "National Geographic" assignment. In January 2007, at the request of the Save Darfur Coalition, he brokered a 60-day cease-fire between al-Bashir and leaders of several rebel factions in Darfur, the western Sudanese region. The cease-fire never became effective, however, with allegations of breaches on all sides.Richardson won his second term as Governor of New Mexico on November 7, 2006, 68–32% against former New Mexico Republican Party Chairman John Dendahl. Richardson received the highest percentage of votes in any gubernatorial election in the state's history.In December 2006, Richardson announced that he would support a ban on cockfighting in New Mexico. On March 12, 2007, Richardson signed into law a bill that banned cockfighting in New Mexico. Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands are now the only parts of the United States where cockfighting is legal.During New Mexico's 2007 legislative session, Richardson signed a bill into law that made New Mexico the 12th state to legalize cannabis for medical reasons. When asked if this would hurt him in a Presidential election, he stated that it did not matter, as it was "the right thing to do".During 2008 and 2009, Richardson faced "possible legal issues" while a federal grand jury investigated pay-to-play allegations in the awarding of a lucrative state contract to a company that gave campaign contributions to Richardson's political action committee, Moving America Forward. The company in question, CDR, was alleged to have funneled more than $100,000 in donations to Richardson's PAC in exchange for state construction projects. Richardson said when he withdrew his Commerce Secretary nomination that he was innocent; his popularity then slipped below 50% in his home state. In August 2009, federal prosecutors dropped the pending investigation against the governor, and there was speculation in the media about Richardson's career after his second term as New Mexico governor concluded.On March 18, 2009, he signed a bill repealing the death penalty, making New Mexico the second U.S. state, after New Jersey, to repeal the death penalty by legislative means since the 1960s. Richardson was subsequently honored with the 2009 Human Rights Award by Death Penalty Focus.In its April 2010 report, ethics watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington named Richardson one of the 11 worst governors in the United States because of various ethics issues throughout Richardson's term as governor. The group accused Richardson of allowing political allies to benefit from firms connected to state investments, rewarding close associates with state positions or benefits (including providing a longtime friend and political supporter with a costly state contract), and allowing pay-to-play activity in his administration. They also opined that he fell short on efforts to make state government more transparent.In December 2010, while still serving as governor, Richardson returned to North Korea in an unofficial capacity at the invitation of the North's chief nuclear negotiator Kim Kye Gwan. Upon arriving in Pyongyang on December 16, Richardson told reporters that his "objective is to see if we can reduce the tension on the Korean peninsula, that is my objective. I am going to have a whole series of talks with North Korean officials here and I look forward to my discussions", he said. On December 19, Richardson said his talks with North Korean officials made "some progress" in trying to resolve what he calls a "very tense" situation. Speaking from Pyongyang, Richardson told U.S. television network CNN that a North Korean general he met was receptive to his proposal for setting up a hotline between North and South Korean forces, and also was open to his idea for a military commission to monitor disputes in and around the Yellow Sea.After his return from North Korea, Richardson dealt with the issue of a pardon for William H. Bonney, aka Billy the Kid, for killing Sheriff William J. Brady of Lincoln County, New Mexico, some 130 years before. Following up on the promise of a pardon at the time by then-territorial governor Lew Wallace, Richardson said he could not pardon Bonney posthumously because he did not want to second-guess his predecessor's decision. "It was a very close call", Richardson said. "The romanticism appealed to me to issue a pardon, but the facts and the evidence did not support it."Richardson's second term in office ended in 2011 and he was term-limited from further terms as governor.Richardson was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the 2008 presidential election but dropped out on January 10, 2008 after lackluster showings in the first primary and caucus contests. Despite his long history and friendship with the Clinton family, Richardson endorsed Barack Obama for the Democratic nomination on March 21, 2008, instead of Hillary Clinton. Commentator and Clinton ally James Carville compared Richardson to Judas Iscariot for the move. Richardson responded in a "Washington Post" article, feeling "compelled to defend [himself] against character assassination and baseless allegations."Richardson was a rumored Vice Presidential candidate for Senator and Democratic presumptive nominee Barack Obama, and was fully vetted by the Obama campaign, before Obama chose Joe Biden on August 23, 2008.Following Barack Obama's victory in the 2008 presidential election, Richardson's name was frequently mentioned as a possible Cabinet appointment in the incoming Obama administration. Most of this speculation surrounded the position of Secretary of State, given Richardson's background as a diplomat. Richardson did not publicly comment on the speculation. Hillary Clinton was Obama's nominee for Secretary of State.Richardson was also being considered for the position of Commerce Secretary. On December 3, 2008, Obama tapped Richardson for the post. On January 4, 2009, Richardson withdrew his name as Commerce Secretary nominee because of the federal grand jury investigation into pay-to-play allegations. "The New York Times" had reported in late December that the grand jury investigation issue would be raised at Richardson's confirmation hearings. Later, in August 2009, Justice Department officials decided not to seek indictments.During the 2012 trial "United States of America v. Carollo, Goldberg and Grimm", the former CDR employee Doug Goldberg testified that he was involved in giving Bill Richardson campaign contributions amounting to $100,000 in exchange for his company CDR being hired to handle a $400 million swap deal for the New Mexico state government.During his testimony, Doug Goldberg stated that he had been given an envelope containing a check for $25,000 payable to Moving America Forward, Bill Richardson's political action committee, by his boss Stewart Wolmark and told to deliver it to Bill Richardson at a fund raiser. When Goldberg handed the envelope to Richardson, he allegedly told Goldberg to "Tell the big guy [Stewart Wolmark] I'm going to hire you guys".Goldberg went on to testify that CDR was hired but that he later learned that another firm was hired by Richardson to perform the actual work required and that Stewart Wolmark had given Richardson a further $75,000 in contributions.In 2019, Richardson was among those named in unsealed court documents from in a civil suit between Virginia Roberts Giuffre and Jeffrey Epstein associate Ghislaine Maxwell. Giuffre alleges that she was sexually trafficked by Epstein and Maxwell to several high profile individuals, including Richardson, while she was underage in the early 2000s. A spokesperson for Richardson denied the claims, stating that he did not know Giuffre and had never seen Epstein in the presence of young or underage girls.Richardson released a statement in August 2019, saying he had offered his assistance in the investigation of Epstein to the US Attorney for the Southern District of New York. In response, Richardson's attorney, Jeff Brown of Dechert LLP, said that he was informed by the Assistant US Attorney that Richardson is neither a target, subject, nor witness in the case and that there is no allegation against Richardson that the government is actively investigating.In 2011, Richardson joined the boards of APCO Worldwide company Global Political Strategies as chairman, the World Resources Institute, the National Council for Science and the Environment, and Abengoa (international advisory board). He was also appointed as a special envoy for the Organization of American States.In 2012, Richardson joined the advisory board of Grow Energy and Refugees International. He is also a member of Washington, D.C.-based Western Hemisphere think tank, the Inter-American Dialogue.Richardson has long had an interest in North Korea. He visited a number of times, and has been involved in negotiations with the leadership there since the early 1990s. In 1996, he accompanied U.S. State Department officials and successfully negotiated the release of Evan Hunziker, the first American civilian to be arrested by North Korea on espionage charges since the end of the Korean War.Richardson formed a foundation, the Richardson Center, to help negotiate the release of political prisoners globally. In January 2013, he led a delegation of business leaders, including Google chairman Eric Schmidt, shortly after the state had launched an orbital rocket. Richardson called the trip a "private, humanitarian" mission by U.S. citizens and told the Associated Press he would speak to North Korean officials about the detention of Kenneth Bae, a U.S. citizen accused of committing "hostile" acts against the state, and seek to visit the American.In March 2016, at the request of Ohio Governor John Kasich, Richardson attempted to negotiate for the release of Cincinnati college student Otto Warmbier, who had been detained on a visit to North Korea.In December 2012, Richardson became Chairman of the Board of Directors of Car Charging Group, the largest independent owner and operator of public electric vehicle charging stations in the United States. In 2013 Richardson joined the Board of Advisors for the Fuel Freedom Foundation, a nonprofit campaign that advocates for the end of the oil monopoly.
|
[
"United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations",
"United States Department of State"
] |
|
Which employer did Bill Richardson work for in Mar, 1975?
|
March 11, 1975
|
{
"text": [
"United States Department of State"
]
}
|
L2_Q311782_P108_1
|
Bill Richardson works for F. Bradford Morse from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1973.
Bill Richardson works for United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1978.
Bill Richardson works for United States Department of State from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976.
|
Bill RichardsonWilliam Blaine Richardson III (born November 15, 1947) is an American politician, author, and diplomat who served as the 30th governor of New Mexico from 2003 to 2011. He was also the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and Energy Secretary in the Clinton administration, a U.S. Congressman, chairman of the 2004 Democratic National Convention, and chairman of the Democratic Governors Association. In December 2008, he was nominated for the cabinet-level position of Secretary of Commerce in the first Obama administration but withdrew a month later as he was being investigated for possible improper business dealings in New Mexico. Although the investigation was later dropped, it was seen to have damaged Richardson's career as his second and final term as New Mexico governor concluded.Richardson occasionally troubleshoots diplomatic issues with North Korea.2015 court documents that were unsealed in 2019 alleged Richardson's possible involvement with the Jeffrey Epstein child trafficking ring.Bill Richardson was born in Pasadena, California. He grew up in the borough of Coyoacán in Mexico City. His father, William Blaine Richardson, Jr. (1891–1972), who was of Anglo-American and Mexican descent, was an American bank executive from Boston who worked in Mexico for what is now Citibank. His mother, María Luisa López-Collada Márquez (1914–2011), had been his father's secretary — she was the Mexican-born daughter of a Mexican mother and a Spanish father from Villaviciosa, Asturias. Richardson's father was born on a ship heading towards Nicaragua. Just before Bill Richardson was born, his father sent his mother to California to give birth because, as Richardson explained, "My father had a complex about not having been born in the United States."Richardson, a United States citizen by birth, spent his childhood in a lavish hacienda in Coyoacán's barrio of San Francisco where he was raised as a Roman Catholic. When Richardson was 13, his parents sent him to the U.S. to attend Middlesex School, a preparatory school in Concord, Massachusetts, where he played baseball as a pitcher. He entered Tufts University in 1966 where he continued to play baseball.In 1967, he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League, pitching for the Cotuit Kettleers; he returned to the league in 1968 with the Harwich Mariners. A Kettleers program included the words "Drafted by K.C." Richardson said: Richardson's original biographies stated he had been drafted by the Kansas City Athletics and the Chicago Cubs to play professional baseball, but a 2005 "Albuquerque Journal" investigation discovered he never was on any official draft. Richardson acknowledged the error, which he claimed was unintentional, saying he had been scouted by several teams and told that he "would or could" be drafted, but he was mistaken in saying that he actually had been drafted.He earned a Bachelor's degree at Tufts University in 1970, majoring in French and political science, and was a member and president of Delta Tau Delta fraternity. He earned a master's degree in international affairs from the Tufts University Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in 1971. He had met his future wife Barbara (née Flavin) when they were in high school in Concord, Massachusetts, and they married in 1972 following her graduation from Wheaton College.Richardson is a descendant of William Brewster, a passenger on the Mayflower.After college, Richardson worked for Republican Congressman F. Bradford Morse from Massachusetts. He was later a staff member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Richardson worked on congressional relations for the Henry Kissinger State Department during the Nixon administration.In 1978, Richardson moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, and ran for the House of Representatives in 1980 as a Democrat, losing narrowly to longtime 1st District representative and future United States Secretary of the Interior Manuel Lujan (R). Two years later, Richardson was elected to New Mexico's newly created third district, taking in most of the northern part of the state. Richardson spent 14 years in Congress, representing the country's most diverse district and holding 2,000 town meetings.Richardson served as Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus in the 98th Congress (1983–1985) and as Chairman of the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Native American Affairs in the 103rd Congress (1993–1994). Richardson sponsored a number of bills, including the American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments, the Indian Dams Safety Act, the Tribal Self-Governance Act, and the Jicarilla Apache Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act.He became a member of the Democratic leadership as a deputy majority whip, where he became friends with Bill Clinton after they worked closely on several issues, including when he served as the ranking House Democrat in favor of NAFTA's passage in 1993. For his work as a back channel to Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Mexico's president at the time of the negotiations, he was awarded the Aztec Eagle Award, Mexico's highest award for a foreigner. Clinton in turn sent Richardson on various foreign policy missions, including a trip in 1996 in which Richardson traveled to Baghdad with Peter Bourne and engaged in lengthy one-on-one negotiations with Saddam Hussein to secure the release of two American aerospace workers who had been captured by the Iraqis after wandering over the Kuwaiti border. Richardson also visited Nicaragua, Guatemala, Cuba, Peru, India, North Korea, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Sudan to represent U.S. interests and met with Slobodan Milošević. In 1996, he played a major role in securing the release of American Evan Hunziker from North Korean custody and for securing a pardon for Eliadah McCord, an American convicted and imprisoned in Bangladesh. Due to these missions, Richardson was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize three times.As U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations between 1997 and 1998, Richardson flew to Afghanistan to meet with the Taliban and Abdul Rachid Dostum, an Uzbek warlord. The ceasefire he believed he had negotiated with the help of Bruce Riedel of the National Security Council, failed to hold.The Senate confirmed Richardson to be Clinton's Secretary of Energy on July 31, 1998. His tenure at the Department of Energy was marred by the Wen Ho Lee nuclear controversy. As told by "The New York Times" in a special report, a scientist later named as Lee at the Los Alamos National Laboratory was reported as a suspect who might have given nuclear secrets to the Chinese government. The article mentioned Richardson several times, although he denied in sworn testimony that he was the source or that he made improper disclosures. After being fired and spending nine months in solitary confinement as an alleged security risk, Lee was later cleared of espionage charges and released with an apology from the judge. Eventually, Lee won a $1.6 million settlement against the federal government and several news outlets, including the "Times" and "The Washington Post", for the accusation. Richardson was also criticized by the Senate for his handling of the espionage inquiry, which involved missing computer hard drives containing sensitive data, and for not testifying in front of Congress sooner. Richardson justified his response by saying that he was waiting to uncover more information before speaking to Congress. Republican Senators called for Richardson's resignation, while both parties criticized his role in the incident, and the scandal ended Richardson's hope of being named as Al Gore's running mate for the 2000 presidential election.Richardson tightened security following the scandal, leading to the creation of the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA, not to be confused with the NSA and the NSC). This foreshadowed the creation of the Department of Homeland Security in reaction to the 9/11 attacks. Richardson also became the first Energy Secretary to implement a plan to dispose of nuclear waste. He created the Director for Native American Affairs position in the Department in 1998, and in January 2000, oversaw the largest return of federal lands, 84,000 acres (340 km²), to an Indian Tribe (the Northern Ute Tribe of Utah) in more than 100 years. Richardson also directed the overhaul of the Department's consultation policy with Native American tribes and established the Tribal Energy Program.With the end of the Clinton administration in January 2001, Richardson took on a number of different positions. He was an adjunct professor at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government and a lecturer at the Armand Hammer United World College of the American West. In 2000, Richardson was awarded a United States Institute of Peace Senior Fellowship. He spent the next year researching and writing on the negotiations with North Korea and the energy dimensions of U.S. relations. In 2011, Richardson was named a senior fellow at the Baker Institute of Rice University.Richardson also joined Kissinger McLarty Associates, a "strategic advisory firm" headed by former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and former Clinton White House chief of staff Mack McLarty, as Senior Managing Director. From February 2001 to June 2002, he served on the board of directors of Peregrine Systems, Inc. He also served on the corporate boards of several energy companies, including Valero Energy Corporation and Diamond Offshore Drilling. He withdrew from these boards after being nominated by the Democratic Party for governor of New Mexico, but retained considerable stock holdings in Valero and Diamond Offshore. He would later sell these stocks during his campaign for President in 2007, saying he was "getting questions" about the propriety of these holdings, especially given his past as energy secretary, and that it had become a distraction.Richardson is on the board of directors of the National Institute for Civil Discourse (NICD), which was created after the 2011 Tucson shooting that left six dead and 13 wounded, including Congresswoman Gabby Giffords.Richardson was elected governor of New Mexico in November 2002, having defeated the Republican nominee, John Sanchez, 56–39%. During the campaign, he set a Guinness World Record for most handshakes in eight hours by a politician, breaking Theodore Roosevelt's record. He succeeded a two-term Republican governor, Gary Johnson. He took office in January 2003 as the only Hispanic Governor in the United States. In his first year, Richardson proposed "tax cuts to promote growth and investment" and passed a broad personal income tax cut and won a statewide special election to transfer money from the state's Permanent Fund to meet current expenses and projects. In early 2005, Richardson helped make New Mexico the first state in the nation to provide $400,000 in life insurance coverage for New Mexico National Guard members who serve on active duty. Thirty-five states have since followed suit.Working with the legislature, he formed Richardson's Investment Partnership (GRIP) in 2003. The partnership has been used to fund large-scale public infrastructure projects throughout New Mexico, including the use of highway fund to construct a brand new commuter rail line (the Rail Runner) that runs between Belen, Albuquerque, and Bernalillo. He supported a variety of LGBT rights in his career as governor; he added sexual orientation and gender identity to New Mexico's list of civil rights categories. However, he was opposed to same-sex marriage, and faced criticism for his use of the anti-gay slur "maricón" on the Don Imus Show.During the summer of 2003, he met with a delegation from North Korea at their request to discuss concerns over that country's nuclear weapons. At the request of the White House, he also flew to North Korea in 2005, and met with another North Korean delegation in 2006. On December 7, 2006, Richardson was named as the Special Envoy for Hemispheric Affairs for the Secretary General of the Organization of American States with the mandate to "promote dialogue on issues of importance to the region, such as immigration and free trade".In 2003, Richardson backed and signed legislation creating a permit system for New Mexicans to carry concealed handguns. He applied for and received a concealed weapons permit, though by his own admission he seldom carries a gun.As Richardson discussed frequently during his 2008 run for President, he supported a controversial New Mexico law allowing undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses for reasons of public safety. He said that because of the program, traffic fatalities had gone down, and the percentage of uninsured drivers decreased from 33% to 11%.He was named Chairman of the Democratic Governors Association in 2004 and announced a desire to increase the role of Democratic governors in deciding the future of their party.In December 2005, Richardson announced the intention of New Mexico to collaborate with billionaire Richard Branson to bring space tourism to the proposed Spaceport America located near Las Cruces, New Mexico. In 2006, "Forbes" credited Richardson's reforms in naming Albuquerque, New Mexico, the best city in the United States for business and careers. The Cato Institute, meanwhile, has consistently rated Richardson as one of the most fiscally responsible Democratic governors in the nation.In March 2006, Richardson vetoed legislation that would ban the use of eminent domain to transfer property to private developers, as allowed by the Supreme Court's 2005 decision in "Kelo v. City of New London". He promised to work with the legislature to draft new legislation addressing the issue in the 2007 legislative session.On September 7, 2006, Richardson flew to Sudan to meet Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir and successfully negotiated the release of imprisoned journalist Paul Salopek. The Sudanese had charged Salopek with espionage on August 26, 2006, while on a "National Geographic" assignment. In January 2007, at the request of the Save Darfur Coalition, he brokered a 60-day cease-fire between al-Bashir and leaders of several rebel factions in Darfur, the western Sudanese region. The cease-fire never became effective, however, with allegations of breaches on all sides.Richardson won his second term as Governor of New Mexico on November 7, 2006, 68–32% against former New Mexico Republican Party Chairman John Dendahl. Richardson received the highest percentage of votes in any gubernatorial election in the state's history.In December 2006, Richardson announced that he would support a ban on cockfighting in New Mexico. On March 12, 2007, Richardson signed into law a bill that banned cockfighting in New Mexico. Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands are now the only parts of the United States where cockfighting is legal.During New Mexico's 2007 legislative session, Richardson signed a bill into law that made New Mexico the 12th state to legalize cannabis for medical reasons. When asked if this would hurt him in a Presidential election, he stated that it did not matter, as it was "the right thing to do".During 2008 and 2009, Richardson faced "possible legal issues" while a federal grand jury investigated pay-to-play allegations in the awarding of a lucrative state contract to a company that gave campaign contributions to Richardson's political action committee, Moving America Forward. The company in question, CDR, was alleged to have funneled more than $100,000 in donations to Richardson's PAC in exchange for state construction projects. Richardson said when he withdrew his Commerce Secretary nomination that he was innocent; his popularity then slipped below 50% in his home state. In August 2009, federal prosecutors dropped the pending investigation against the governor, and there was speculation in the media about Richardson's career after his second term as New Mexico governor concluded.On March 18, 2009, he signed a bill repealing the death penalty, making New Mexico the second U.S. state, after New Jersey, to repeal the death penalty by legislative means since the 1960s. Richardson was subsequently honored with the 2009 Human Rights Award by Death Penalty Focus.In its April 2010 report, ethics watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington named Richardson one of the 11 worst governors in the United States because of various ethics issues throughout Richardson's term as governor. The group accused Richardson of allowing political allies to benefit from firms connected to state investments, rewarding close associates with state positions or benefits (including providing a longtime friend and political supporter with a costly state contract), and allowing pay-to-play activity in his administration. They also opined that he fell short on efforts to make state government more transparent.In December 2010, while still serving as governor, Richardson returned to North Korea in an unofficial capacity at the invitation of the North's chief nuclear negotiator Kim Kye Gwan. Upon arriving in Pyongyang on December 16, Richardson told reporters that his "objective is to see if we can reduce the tension on the Korean peninsula, that is my objective. I am going to have a whole series of talks with North Korean officials here and I look forward to my discussions", he said. On December 19, Richardson said his talks with North Korean officials made "some progress" in trying to resolve what he calls a "very tense" situation. Speaking from Pyongyang, Richardson told U.S. television network CNN that a North Korean general he met was receptive to his proposal for setting up a hotline between North and South Korean forces, and also was open to his idea for a military commission to monitor disputes in and around the Yellow Sea.After his return from North Korea, Richardson dealt with the issue of a pardon for William H. Bonney, aka Billy the Kid, for killing Sheriff William J. Brady of Lincoln County, New Mexico, some 130 years before. Following up on the promise of a pardon at the time by then-territorial governor Lew Wallace, Richardson said he could not pardon Bonney posthumously because he did not want to second-guess his predecessor's decision. "It was a very close call", Richardson said. "The romanticism appealed to me to issue a pardon, but the facts and the evidence did not support it."Richardson's second term in office ended in 2011 and he was term-limited from further terms as governor.Richardson was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the 2008 presidential election but dropped out on January 10, 2008 after lackluster showings in the first primary and caucus contests. Despite his long history and friendship with the Clinton family, Richardson endorsed Barack Obama for the Democratic nomination on March 21, 2008, instead of Hillary Clinton. Commentator and Clinton ally James Carville compared Richardson to Judas Iscariot for the move. Richardson responded in a "Washington Post" article, feeling "compelled to defend [himself] against character assassination and baseless allegations."Richardson was a rumored Vice Presidential candidate for Senator and Democratic presumptive nominee Barack Obama, and was fully vetted by the Obama campaign, before Obama chose Joe Biden on August 23, 2008.Following Barack Obama's victory in the 2008 presidential election, Richardson's name was frequently mentioned as a possible Cabinet appointment in the incoming Obama administration. Most of this speculation surrounded the position of Secretary of State, given Richardson's background as a diplomat. Richardson did not publicly comment on the speculation. Hillary Clinton was Obama's nominee for Secretary of State.Richardson was also being considered for the position of Commerce Secretary. On December 3, 2008, Obama tapped Richardson for the post. On January 4, 2009, Richardson withdrew his name as Commerce Secretary nominee because of the federal grand jury investigation into pay-to-play allegations. "The New York Times" had reported in late December that the grand jury investigation issue would be raised at Richardson's confirmation hearings. Later, in August 2009, Justice Department officials decided not to seek indictments.During the 2012 trial "United States of America v. Carollo, Goldberg and Grimm", the former CDR employee Doug Goldberg testified that he was involved in giving Bill Richardson campaign contributions amounting to $100,000 in exchange for his company CDR being hired to handle a $400 million swap deal for the New Mexico state government.During his testimony, Doug Goldberg stated that he had been given an envelope containing a check for $25,000 payable to Moving America Forward, Bill Richardson's political action committee, by his boss Stewart Wolmark and told to deliver it to Bill Richardson at a fund raiser. When Goldberg handed the envelope to Richardson, he allegedly told Goldberg to "Tell the big guy [Stewart Wolmark] I'm going to hire you guys".Goldberg went on to testify that CDR was hired but that he later learned that another firm was hired by Richardson to perform the actual work required and that Stewart Wolmark had given Richardson a further $75,000 in contributions.In 2019, Richardson was among those named in unsealed court documents from in a civil suit between Virginia Roberts Giuffre and Jeffrey Epstein associate Ghislaine Maxwell. Giuffre alleges that she was sexually trafficked by Epstein and Maxwell to several high profile individuals, including Richardson, while she was underage in the early 2000s. A spokesperson for Richardson denied the claims, stating that he did not know Giuffre and had never seen Epstein in the presence of young or underage girls.Richardson released a statement in August 2019, saying he had offered his assistance in the investigation of Epstein to the US Attorney for the Southern District of New York. In response, Richardson's attorney, Jeff Brown of Dechert LLP, said that he was informed by the Assistant US Attorney that Richardson is neither a target, subject, nor witness in the case and that there is no allegation against Richardson that the government is actively investigating.In 2011, Richardson joined the boards of APCO Worldwide company Global Political Strategies as chairman, the World Resources Institute, the National Council for Science and the Environment, and Abengoa (international advisory board). He was also appointed as a special envoy for the Organization of American States.In 2012, Richardson joined the advisory board of Grow Energy and Refugees International. He is also a member of Washington, D.C.-based Western Hemisphere think tank, the Inter-American Dialogue.Richardson has long had an interest in North Korea. He visited a number of times, and has been involved in negotiations with the leadership there since the early 1990s. In 1996, he accompanied U.S. State Department officials and successfully negotiated the release of Evan Hunziker, the first American civilian to be arrested by North Korea on espionage charges since the end of the Korean War.Richardson formed a foundation, the Richardson Center, to help negotiate the release of political prisoners globally. In January 2013, he led a delegation of business leaders, including Google chairman Eric Schmidt, shortly after the state had launched an orbital rocket. Richardson called the trip a "private, humanitarian" mission by U.S. citizens and told the Associated Press he would speak to North Korean officials about the detention of Kenneth Bae, a U.S. citizen accused of committing "hostile" acts against the state, and seek to visit the American.In March 2016, at the request of Ohio Governor John Kasich, Richardson attempted to negotiate for the release of Cincinnati college student Otto Warmbier, who had been detained on a visit to North Korea.In December 2012, Richardson became Chairman of the Board of Directors of Car Charging Group, the largest independent owner and operator of public electric vehicle charging stations in the United States. In 2013 Richardson joined the Board of Advisors for the Fuel Freedom Foundation, a nonprofit campaign that advocates for the end of the oil monopoly.
|
[
"United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations",
"F. Bradford Morse"
] |
|
Which employer did Bill Richardson work for in Jan, 1976?
|
January 10, 1976
|
{
"text": [
"United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations",
"United States Department of State"
]
}
|
L2_Q311782_P108_2
|
Bill Richardson works for United States Department of State from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976.
Bill Richardson works for F. Bradford Morse from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1973.
Bill Richardson works for United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1978.
|
Bill RichardsonWilliam Blaine Richardson III (born November 15, 1947) is an American politician, author, and diplomat who served as the 30th governor of New Mexico from 2003 to 2011. He was also the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and Energy Secretary in the Clinton administration, a U.S. Congressman, chairman of the 2004 Democratic National Convention, and chairman of the Democratic Governors Association. In December 2008, he was nominated for the cabinet-level position of Secretary of Commerce in the first Obama administration but withdrew a month later as he was being investigated for possible improper business dealings in New Mexico. Although the investigation was later dropped, it was seen to have damaged Richardson's career as his second and final term as New Mexico governor concluded.Richardson occasionally troubleshoots diplomatic issues with North Korea.2015 court documents that were unsealed in 2019 alleged Richardson's possible involvement with the Jeffrey Epstein child trafficking ring.Bill Richardson was born in Pasadena, California. He grew up in the borough of Coyoacán in Mexico City. His father, William Blaine Richardson, Jr. (1891–1972), who was of Anglo-American and Mexican descent, was an American bank executive from Boston who worked in Mexico for what is now Citibank. His mother, María Luisa López-Collada Márquez (1914–2011), had been his father's secretary — she was the Mexican-born daughter of a Mexican mother and a Spanish father from Villaviciosa, Asturias. Richardson's father was born on a ship heading towards Nicaragua. Just before Bill Richardson was born, his father sent his mother to California to give birth because, as Richardson explained, "My father had a complex about not having been born in the United States."Richardson, a United States citizen by birth, spent his childhood in a lavish hacienda in Coyoacán's barrio of San Francisco where he was raised as a Roman Catholic. When Richardson was 13, his parents sent him to the U.S. to attend Middlesex School, a preparatory school in Concord, Massachusetts, where he played baseball as a pitcher. He entered Tufts University in 1966 where he continued to play baseball.In 1967, he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League, pitching for the Cotuit Kettleers; he returned to the league in 1968 with the Harwich Mariners. A Kettleers program included the words "Drafted by K.C." Richardson said: Richardson's original biographies stated he had been drafted by the Kansas City Athletics and the Chicago Cubs to play professional baseball, but a 2005 "Albuquerque Journal" investigation discovered he never was on any official draft. Richardson acknowledged the error, which he claimed was unintentional, saying he had been scouted by several teams and told that he "would or could" be drafted, but he was mistaken in saying that he actually had been drafted.He earned a Bachelor's degree at Tufts University in 1970, majoring in French and political science, and was a member and president of Delta Tau Delta fraternity. He earned a master's degree in international affairs from the Tufts University Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in 1971. He had met his future wife Barbara (née Flavin) when they were in high school in Concord, Massachusetts, and they married in 1972 following her graduation from Wheaton College.Richardson is a descendant of William Brewster, a passenger on the Mayflower.After college, Richardson worked for Republican Congressman F. Bradford Morse from Massachusetts. He was later a staff member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Richardson worked on congressional relations for the Henry Kissinger State Department during the Nixon administration.In 1978, Richardson moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, and ran for the House of Representatives in 1980 as a Democrat, losing narrowly to longtime 1st District representative and future United States Secretary of the Interior Manuel Lujan (R). Two years later, Richardson was elected to New Mexico's newly created third district, taking in most of the northern part of the state. Richardson spent 14 years in Congress, representing the country's most diverse district and holding 2,000 town meetings.Richardson served as Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus in the 98th Congress (1983–1985) and as Chairman of the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Native American Affairs in the 103rd Congress (1993–1994). Richardson sponsored a number of bills, including the American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments, the Indian Dams Safety Act, the Tribal Self-Governance Act, and the Jicarilla Apache Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act.He became a member of the Democratic leadership as a deputy majority whip, where he became friends with Bill Clinton after they worked closely on several issues, including when he served as the ranking House Democrat in favor of NAFTA's passage in 1993. For his work as a back channel to Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Mexico's president at the time of the negotiations, he was awarded the Aztec Eagle Award, Mexico's highest award for a foreigner. Clinton in turn sent Richardson on various foreign policy missions, including a trip in 1996 in which Richardson traveled to Baghdad with Peter Bourne and engaged in lengthy one-on-one negotiations with Saddam Hussein to secure the release of two American aerospace workers who had been captured by the Iraqis after wandering over the Kuwaiti border. Richardson also visited Nicaragua, Guatemala, Cuba, Peru, India, North Korea, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Sudan to represent U.S. interests and met with Slobodan Milošević. In 1996, he played a major role in securing the release of American Evan Hunziker from North Korean custody and for securing a pardon for Eliadah McCord, an American convicted and imprisoned in Bangladesh. Due to these missions, Richardson was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize three times.As U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations between 1997 and 1998, Richardson flew to Afghanistan to meet with the Taliban and Abdul Rachid Dostum, an Uzbek warlord. The ceasefire he believed he had negotiated with the help of Bruce Riedel of the National Security Council, failed to hold.The Senate confirmed Richardson to be Clinton's Secretary of Energy on July 31, 1998. His tenure at the Department of Energy was marred by the Wen Ho Lee nuclear controversy. As told by "The New York Times" in a special report, a scientist later named as Lee at the Los Alamos National Laboratory was reported as a suspect who might have given nuclear secrets to the Chinese government. The article mentioned Richardson several times, although he denied in sworn testimony that he was the source or that he made improper disclosures. After being fired and spending nine months in solitary confinement as an alleged security risk, Lee was later cleared of espionage charges and released with an apology from the judge. Eventually, Lee won a $1.6 million settlement against the federal government and several news outlets, including the "Times" and "The Washington Post", for the accusation. Richardson was also criticized by the Senate for his handling of the espionage inquiry, which involved missing computer hard drives containing sensitive data, and for not testifying in front of Congress sooner. Richardson justified his response by saying that he was waiting to uncover more information before speaking to Congress. Republican Senators called for Richardson's resignation, while both parties criticized his role in the incident, and the scandal ended Richardson's hope of being named as Al Gore's running mate for the 2000 presidential election.Richardson tightened security following the scandal, leading to the creation of the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA, not to be confused with the NSA and the NSC). This foreshadowed the creation of the Department of Homeland Security in reaction to the 9/11 attacks. Richardson also became the first Energy Secretary to implement a plan to dispose of nuclear waste. He created the Director for Native American Affairs position in the Department in 1998, and in January 2000, oversaw the largest return of federal lands, 84,000 acres (340 km²), to an Indian Tribe (the Northern Ute Tribe of Utah) in more than 100 years. Richardson also directed the overhaul of the Department's consultation policy with Native American tribes and established the Tribal Energy Program.With the end of the Clinton administration in January 2001, Richardson took on a number of different positions. He was an adjunct professor at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government and a lecturer at the Armand Hammer United World College of the American West. In 2000, Richardson was awarded a United States Institute of Peace Senior Fellowship. He spent the next year researching and writing on the negotiations with North Korea and the energy dimensions of U.S. relations. In 2011, Richardson was named a senior fellow at the Baker Institute of Rice University.Richardson also joined Kissinger McLarty Associates, a "strategic advisory firm" headed by former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and former Clinton White House chief of staff Mack McLarty, as Senior Managing Director. From February 2001 to June 2002, he served on the board of directors of Peregrine Systems, Inc. He also served on the corporate boards of several energy companies, including Valero Energy Corporation and Diamond Offshore Drilling. He withdrew from these boards after being nominated by the Democratic Party for governor of New Mexico, but retained considerable stock holdings in Valero and Diamond Offshore. He would later sell these stocks during his campaign for President in 2007, saying he was "getting questions" about the propriety of these holdings, especially given his past as energy secretary, and that it had become a distraction.Richardson is on the board of directors of the National Institute for Civil Discourse (NICD), which was created after the 2011 Tucson shooting that left six dead and 13 wounded, including Congresswoman Gabby Giffords.Richardson was elected governor of New Mexico in November 2002, having defeated the Republican nominee, John Sanchez, 56–39%. During the campaign, he set a Guinness World Record for most handshakes in eight hours by a politician, breaking Theodore Roosevelt's record. He succeeded a two-term Republican governor, Gary Johnson. He took office in January 2003 as the only Hispanic Governor in the United States. In his first year, Richardson proposed "tax cuts to promote growth and investment" and passed a broad personal income tax cut and won a statewide special election to transfer money from the state's Permanent Fund to meet current expenses and projects. In early 2005, Richardson helped make New Mexico the first state in the nation to provide $400,000 in life insurance coverage for New Mexico National Guard members who serve on active duty. Thirty-five states have since followed suit.Working with the legislature, he formed Richardson's Investment Partnership (GRIP) in 2003. The partnership has been used to fund large-scale public infrastructure projects throughout New Mexico, including the use of highway fund to construct a brand new commuter rail line (the Rail Runner) that runs between Belen, Albuquerque, and Bernalillo. He supported a variety of LGBT rights in his career as governor; he added sexual orientation and gender identity to New Mexico's list of civil rights categories. However, he was opposed to same-sex marriage, and faced criticism for his use of the anti-gay slur "maricón" on the Don Imus Show.During the summer of 2003, he met with a delegation from North Korea at their request to discuss concerns over that country's nuclear weapons. At the request of the White House, he also flew to North Korea in 2005, and met with another North Korean delegation in 2006. On December 7, 2006, Richardson was named as the Special Envoy for Hemispheric Affairs for the Secretary General of the Organization of American States with the mandate to "promote dialogue on issues of importance to the region, such as immigration and free trade".In 2003, Richardson backed and signed legislation creating a permit system for New Mexicans to carry concealed handguns. He applied for and received a concealed weapons permit, though by his own admission he seldom carries a gun.As Richardson discussed frequently during his 2008 run for President, he supported a controversial New Mexico law allowing undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses for reasons of public safety. He said that because of the program, traffic fatalities had gone down, and the percentage of uninsured drivers decreased from 33% to 11%.He was named Chairman of the Democratic Governors Association in 2004 and announced a desire to increase the role of Democratic governors in deciding the future of their party.In December 2005, Richardson announced the intention of New Mexico to collaborate with billionaire Richard Branson to bring space tourism to the proposed Spaceport America located near Las Cruces, New Mexico. In 2006, "Forbes" credited Richardson's reforms in naming Albuquerque, New Mexico, the best city in the United States for business and careers. The Cato Institute, meanwhile, has consistently rated Richardson as one of the most fiscally responsible Democratic governors in the nation.In March 2006, Richardson vetoed legislation that would ban the use of eminent domain to transfer property to private developers, as allowed by the Supreme Court's 2005 decision in "Kelo v. City of New London". He promised to work with the legislature to draft new legislation addressing the issue in the 2007 legislative session.On September 7, 2006, Richardson flew to Sudan to meet Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir and successfully negotiated the release of imprisoned journalist Paul Salopek. The Sudanese had charged Salopek with espionage on August 26, 2006, while on a "National Geographic" assignment. In January 2007, at the request of the Save Darfur Coalition, he brokered a 60-day cease-fire between al-Bashir and leaders of several rebel factions in Darfur, the western Sudanese region. The cease-fire never became effective, however, with allegations of breaches on all sides.Richardson won his second term as Governor of New Mexico on November 7, 2006, 68–32% against former New Mexico Republican Party Chairman John Dendahl. Richardson received the highest percentage of votes in any gubernatorial election in the state's history.In December 2006, Richardson announced that he would support a ban on cockfighting in New Mexico. On March 12, 2007, Richardson signed into law a bill that banned cockfighting in New Mexico. Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands are now the only parts of the United States where cockfighting is legal.During New Mexico's 2007 legislative session, Richardson signed a bill into law that made New Mexico the 12th state to legalize cannabis for medical reasons. When asked if this would hurt him in a Presidential election, he stated that it did not matter, as it was "the right thing to do".During 2008 and 2009, Richardson faced "possible legal issues" while a federal grand jury investigated pay-to-play allegations in the awarding of a lucrative state contract to a company that gave campaign contributions to Richardson's political action committee, Moving America Forward. The company in question, CDR, was alleged to have funneled more than $100,000 in donations to Richardson's PAC in exchange for state construction projects. Richardson said when he withdrew his Commerce Secretary nomination that he was innocent; his popularity then slipped below 50% in his home state. In August 2009, federal prosecutors dropped the pending investigation against the governor, and there was speculation in the media about Richardson's career after his second term as New Mexico governor concluded.On March 18, 2009, he signed a bill repealing the death penalty, making New Mexico the second U.S. state, after New Jersey, to repeal the death penalty by legislative means since the 1960s. Richardson was subsequently honored with the 2009 Human Rights Award by Death Penalty Focus.In its April 2010 report, ethics watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington named Richardson one of the 11 worst governors in the United States because of various ethics issues throughout Richardson's term as governor. The group accused Richardson of allowing political allies to benefit from firms connected to state investments, rewarding close associates with state positions or benefits (including providing a longtime friend and political supporter with a costly state contract), and allowing pay-to-play activity in his administration. They also opined that he fell short on efforts to make state government more transparent.In December 2010, while still serving as governor, Richardson returned to North Korea in an unofficial capacity at the invitation of the North's chief nuclear negotiator Kim Kye Gwan. Upon arriving in Pyongyang on December 16, Richardson told reporters that his "objective is to see if we can reduce the tension on the Korean peninsula, that is my objective. I am going to have a whole series of talks with North Korean officials here and I look forward to my discussions", he said. On December 19, Richardson said his talks with North Korean officials made "some progress" in trying to resolve what he calls a "very tense" situation. Speaking from Pyongyang, Richardson told U.S. television network CNN that a North Korean general he met was receptive to his proposal for setting up a hotline between North and South Korean forces, and also was open to his idea for a military commission to monitor disputes in and around the Yellow Sea.After his return from North Korea, Richardson dealt with the issue of a pardon for William H. Bonney, aka Billy the Kid, for killing Sheriff William J. Brady of Lincoln County, New Mexico, some 130 years before. Following up on the promise of a pardon at the time by then-territorial governor Lew Wallace, Richardson said he could not pardon Bonney posthumously because he did not want to second-guess his predecessor's decision. "It was a very close call", Richardson said. "The romanticism appealed to me to issue a pardon, but the facts and the evidence did not support it."Richardson's second term in office ended in 2011 and he was term-limited from further terms as governor.Richardson was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the 2008 presidential election but dropped out on January 10, 2008 after lackluster showings in the first primary and caucus contests. Despite his long history and friendship with the Clinton family, Richardson endorsed Barack Obama for the Democratic nomination on March 21, 2008, instead of Hillary Clinton. Commentator and Clinton ally James Carville compared Richardson to Judas Iscariot for the move. Richardson responded in a "Washington Post" article, feeling "compelled to defend [himself] against character assassination and baseless allegations."Richardson was a rumored Vice Presidential candidate for Senator and Democratic presumptive nominee Barack Obama, and was fully vetted by the Obama campaign, before Obama chose Joe Biden on August 23, 2008.Following Barack Obama's victory in the 2008 presidential election, Richardson's name was frequently mentioned as a possible Cabinet appointment in the incoming Obama administration. Most of this speculation surrounded the position of Secretary of State, given Richardson's background as a diplomat. Richardson did not publicly comment on the speculation. Hillary Clinton was Obama's nominee for Secretary of State.Richardson was also being considered for the position of Commerce Secretary. On December 3, 2008, Obama tapped Richardson for the post. On January 4, 2009, Richardson withdrew his name as Commerce Secretary nominee because of the federal grand jury investigation into pay-to-play allegations. "The New York Times" had reported in late December that the grand jury investigation issue would be raised at Richardson's confirmation hearings. Later, in August 2009, Justice Department officials decided not to seek indictments.During the 2012 trial "United States of America v. Carollo, Goldberg and Grimm", the former CDR employee Doug Goldberg testified that he was involved in giving Bill Richardson campaign contributions amounting to $100,000 in exchange for his company CDR being hired to handle a $400 million swap deal for the New Mexico state government.During his testimony, Doug Goldberg stated that he had been given an envelope containing a check for $25,000 payable to Moving America Forward, Bill Richardson's political action committee, by his boss Stewart Wolmark and told to deliver it to Bill Richardson at a fund raiser. When Goldberg handed the envelope to Richardson, he allegedly told Goldberg to "Tell the big guy [Stewart Wolmark] I'm going to hire you guys".Goldberg went on to testify that CDR was hired but that he later learned that another firm was hired by Richardson to perform the actual work required and that Stewart Wolmark had given Richardson a further $75,000 in contributions.In 2019, Richardson was among those named in unsealed court documents from in a civil suit between Virginia Roberts Giuffre and Jeffrey Epstein associate Ghislaine Maxwell. Giuffre alleges that she was sexually trafficked by Epstein and Maxwell to several high profile individuals, including Richardson, while she was underage in the early 2000s. A spokesperson for Richardson denied the claims, stating that he did not know Giuffre and had never seen Epstein in the presence of young or underage girls.Richardson released a statement in August 2019, saying he had offered his assistance in the investigation of Epstein to the US Attorney for the Southern District of New York. In response, Richardson's attorney, Jeff Brown of Dechert LLP, said that he was informed by the Assistant US Attorney that Richardson is neither a target, subject, nor witness in the case and that there is no allegation against Richardson that the government is actively investigating.In 2011, Richardson joined the boards of APCO Worldwide company Global Political Strategies as chairman, the World Resources Institute, the National Council for Science and the Environment, and Abengoa (international advisory board). He was also appointed as a special envoy for the Organization of American States.In 2012, Richardson joined the advisory board of Grow Energy and Refugees International. He is also a member of Washington, D.C.-based Western Hemisphere think tank, the Inter-American Dialogue.Richardson has long had an interest in North Korea. He visited a number of times, and has been involved in negotiations with the leadership there since the early 1990s. In 1996, he accompanied U.S. State Department officials and successfully negotiated the release of Evan Hunziker, the first American civilian to be arrested by North Korea on espionage charges since the end of the Korean War.Richardson formed a foundation, the Richardson Center, to help negotiate the release of political prisoners globally. In January 2013, he led a delegation of business leaders, including Google chairman Eric Schmidt, shortly after the state had launched an orbital rocket. Richardson called the trip a "private, humanitarian" mission by U.S. citizens and told the Associated Press he would speak to North Korean officials about the detention of Kenneth Bae, a U.S. citizen accused of committing "hostile" acts against the state, and seek to visit the American.In March 2016, at the request of Ohio Governor John Kasich, Richardson attempted to negotiate for the release of Cincinnati college student Otto Warmbier, who had been detained on a visit to North Korea.In December 2012, Richardson became Chairman of the Board of Directors of Car Charging Group, the largest independent owner and operator of public electric vehicle charging stations in the United States. In 2013 Richardson joined the Board of Advisors for the Fuel Freedom Foundation, a nonprofit campaign that advocates for the end of the oil monopoly.
|
[
"F. Bradford Morse",
"F. Bradford Morse",
"United States Department of State"
] |
|
Where was Anna Corbella i Jordi educated in Jul, 1996?
|
July 12, 1996
|
{
"text": [
"Autonomous University of Barcelona"
]
}
|
L2_Q55714228_P69_0
|
Anna Corbella i Jordi attended Autonomous University of Barcelona from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2000.
Anna Corbella i Jordi attended Pompeu Fabra University from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007.
Anna Corbella i Jordi attended University of Cádiz from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003.
|
Anna Corbella i JordiAnna Corbella i Jordi (born 1976 Barcelona) is a Catalan sailor. In 2011, she became the first Catalan-Spanish sailor to finish the Barcelona World Race . In 2011, she was awarded the Royal Order of Sports Merit. In 2010, she was awarded the IV Women and Sport Award.She graduated in veterinary medicine from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. She was Spanish sailing champion, in 420 (dinghy), in 1999, and 470 (dinghy) in 2000. She competed in the Mini Transat 650 regatta, finishing in 13th position.In 2010, she participated with Dee Caffari , in the 2010-2011 Barcelona World Race, on board the "Gaes Centros Auditivos", finishing in 6th. In 2015, she participated with Gerard Martín, and finished 3rd. She was the third woman to make the non-stop world tour twice.
|
[
"Pompeu Fabra University",
"University of Cádiz"
] |
|
Where was Anna Corbella i Jordi educated in May, 2002?
|
May 21, 2002
|
{
"text": [
"University of Cádiz"
]
}
|
L2_Q55714228_P69_1
|
Anna Corbella i Jordi attended Autonomous University of Barcelona from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2000.
Anna Corbella i Jordi attended University of Cádiz from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003.
Anna Corbella i Jordi attended Pompeu Fabra University from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007.
|
Anna Corbella i JordiAnna Corbella i Jordi (born 1976 Barcelona) is a Catalan sailor. In 2011, she became the first Catalan-Spanish sailor to finish the Barcelona World Race . In 2011, she was awarded the Royal Order of Sports Merit. In 2010, she was awarded the IV Women and Sport Award.She graduated in veterinary medicine from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. She was Spanish sailing champion, in 420 (dinghy), in 1999, and 470 (dinghy) in 2000. She competed in the Mini Transat 650 regatta, finishing in 13th position.In 2010, she participated with Dee Caffari , in the 2010-2011 Barcelona World Race, on board the "Gaes Centros Auditivos", finishing in 6th. In 2015, she participated with Gerard Martín, and finished 3rd. She was the third woman to make the non-stop world tour twice.
|
[
"Autonomous University of Barcelona",
"Pompeu Fabra University"
] |
|
Where was Anna Corbella i Jordi educated in Feb, 2006?
|
February 21, 2006
|
{
"text": [
"Pompeu Fabra University"
]
}
|
L2_Q55714228_P69_2
|
Anna Corbella i Jordi attended University of Cádiz from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003.
Anna Corbella i Jordi attended Pompeu Fabra University from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007.
Anna Corbella i Jordi attended Autonomous University of Barcelona from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2000.
|
Anna Corbella i JordiAnna Corbella i Jordi (born 1976 Barcelona) is a Catalan sailor. In 2011, she became the first Catalan-Spanish sailor to finish the Barcelona World Race . In 2011, she was awarded the Royal Order of Sports Merit. In 2010, she was awarded the IV Women and Sport Award.She graduated in veterinary medicine from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. She was Spanish sailing champion, in 420 (dinghy), in 1999, and 470 (dinghy) in 2000. She competed in the Mini Transat 650 regatta, finishing in 13th position.In 2010, she participated with Dee Caffari , in the 2010-2011 Barcelona World Race, on board the "Gaes Centros Auditivos", finishing in 6th. In 2015, she participated with Gerard Martín, and finished 3rd. She was the third woman to make the non-stop world tour twice.
|
[
"Autonomous University of Barcelona",
"University of Cádiz"
] |
|
Which position did Peter Griffiths hold in Aug, 1965?
|
August 11, 1965
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q337895_P39_0
|
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1987 to Mar, 1992.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
|
Peter GriffithsPeter Harry Steve Griffiths (24 May 1928 – 20 November 2013) was a British Conservative politician best known for gaining the Smethwick seat by defeating the Shadow Foreign Secretary Patrick Gordon Walker in the 1964 general election against the national trend.Griffiths was born in West Bromwich, Staffordshire, and attended West Bromwich Grammar School. He was educated at Leeds Teacher Training College and, after his National Service, studied for an external London University Economics degree and a master's degree in education at Birmingham University, while teaching in West Bromwich. From 1962, he was the head of Hall Green Road primary school, West Bromwich.Griffiths was elected to Smethwick County Borough Council in 1955. At the 1959 election, he stood against Smethwick's sitting Member of Parliament (MP) Patrick Gordon Walker for the first time, and succeeded in reducing Walker's majority from 6,495 to 3,544. Griffiths became leader of the council's Conservative group in 1960, serving as a local councillor until 1963 when he resigned to stand again for the Smethwick parliamentary seat in the forthcoming general election.Labour's victory in the 1964 election had been predicted, and Patrick Gordon Walker, who had been Shadow Foreign Secretary for 18 months, was expected to hold on to his seat. Instead, Griffiths gained the seat for the Conservatives on a 7% swing, in a county borough that had the highest percentage of recent immigrants to England. Racial discrimination was common in the constituency and nationally; the local Labour club operated a colour bar.In what Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson later described as an "utterly squalid" campaign, Conservative party members were accused of having used the slogan "If you want a nigger for a neighbour, vote Liberal or Labour". Colin Jordan, a British Neo-Nazi and leader of the British Movement, claimed that members of his group had produced the initial slogan as well as spread the poster and sticker campaign; Jordan's group in the past had also campaigned on other slogans, such as: "Don't vote - a vote for Tory, Labour or Liberal is a vote for more Blacks!". Although Griffiths himself did not coin the phrase or approve its use, he refused to disown it. "I would not condemn any man who said that", "The Times" quoted him as saying. "I regard it as a manifestation of popular feeling", adding that the quote represented "exasperation, not fascism". He denied that there was any "resentment in Smethwick on the grounds of race or colour".Griffiths' defeat of Gordon Walker resulted in Harold Wilson claiming in the House of Commons that Griffiths should "serve his term here as a parliamentary leper". Conservatives urged the Speaker, Harry Hylton-Foster, to force Wilson to withdraw the comment. While the Speaker objected to such language, he refused to censure the Prime Minister, and order in the Commons chamber was not restored for ten minutes. In his maiden speech in the Commons, Griffiths pointed out the problems faced by local industry and drew attention to the fact that 4,000 families were awaiting local authority accommodation. Griffiths remained an alderman in Smethwick until 1966. He both supported and arranged for Smethwick council to purchase a row of houses with the intention of letting them exclusively to white families. The government's Housing minister, Richard Crossman, was able to block this proposal by refusing the council permission to borrow the money required.Griffiths was defeated by the actor and Labour candidate Andrew Faulds in the 1966 general election. Griffiths wrote his own account of his election in 1964. In "A Question of Colour" (1966), he asserted that he had "no colour prejudice". In the book he considered South Africa to be "a model of Parliamentary democracy" and that "Apartheid, if it could be separated from racialism, could well be an alternative to integration". Griffiths also blamed immigration from the Caribbean for the spread of disease.In 1967, he became a lecturer in Economics at Portsmouth College of Technology. After a year as an exchange professor in California, he returned to what became Portsmouth Polytechnic, until he returned to Parliament in 1979.He unsuccessfully stood for Portsmouth North constituency in the February 1974 general election, but was elected for the seat at the 1979 general election. He held the constituency until the Labour landslide at the 1997 election.He was married to Jeannette, née Rubery, and the couple had one son and one daughter.He died on 20 November 2013.
|
[
"Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Peter Griffiths hold in Mar, 1983?
|
March 17, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q337895_P39_1
|
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1987 to Mar, 1992.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
|
Peter GriffithsPeter Harry Steve Griffiths (24 May 1928 – 20 November 2013) was a British Conservative politician best known for gaining the Smethwick seat by defeating the Shadow Foreign Secretary Patrick Gordon Walker in the 1964 general election against the national trend.Griffiths was born in West Bromwich, Staffordshire, and attended West Bromwich Grammar School. He was educated at Leeds Teacher Training College and, after his National Service, studied for an external London University Economics degree and a master's degree in education at Birmingham University, while teaching in West Bromwich. From 1962, he was the head of Hall Green Road primary school, West Bromwich.Griffiths was elected to Smethwick County Borough Council in 1955. At the 1959 election, he stood against Smethwick's sitting Member of Parliament (MP) Patrick Gordon Walker for the first time, and succeeded in reducing Walker's majority from 6,495 to 3,544. Griffiths became leader of the council's Conservative group in 1960, serving as a local councillor until 1963 when he resigned to stand again for the Smethwick parliamentary seat in the forthcoming general election.Labour's victory in the 1964 election had been predicted, and Patrick Gordon Walker, who had been Shadow Foreign Secretary for 18 months, was expected to hold on to his seat. Instead, Griffiths gained the seat for the Conservatives on a 7% swing, in a county borough that had the highest percentage of recent immigrants to England. Racial discrimination was common in the constituency and nationally; the local Labour club operated a colour bar.In what Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson later described as an "utterly squalid" campaign, Conservative party members were accused of having used the slogan "If you want a nigger for a neighbour, vote Liberal or Labour". Colin Jordan, a British Neo-Nazi and leader of the British Movement, claimed that members of his group had produced the initial slogan as well as spread the poster and sticker campaign; Jordan's group in the past had also campaigned on other slogans, such as: "Don't vote - a vote for Tory, Labour or Liberal is a vote for more Blacks!". Although Griffiths himself did not coin the phrase or approve its use, he refused to disown it. "I would not condemn any man who said that", "The Times" quoted him as saying. "I regard it as a manifestation of popular feeling", adding that the quote represented "exasperation, not fascism". He denied that there was any "resentment in Smethwick on the grounds of race or colour".Griffiths' defeat of Gordon Walker resulted in Harold Wilson claiming in the House of Commons that Griffiths should "serve his term here as a parliamentary leper". Conservatives urged the Speaker, Harry Hylton-Foster, to force Wilson to withdraw the comment. While the Speaker objected to such language, he refused to censure the Prime Minister, and order in the Commons chamber was not restored for ten minutes. In his maiden speech in the Commons, Griffiths pointed out the problems faced by local industry and drew attention to the fact that 4,000 families were awaiting local authority accommodation. Griffiths remained an alderman in Smethwick until 1966. He both supported and arranged for Smethwick council to purchase a row of houses with the intention of letting them exclusively to white families. The government's Housing minister, Richard Crossman, was able to block this proposal by refusing the council permission to borrow the money required.Griffiths was defeated by the actor and Labour candidate Andrew Faulds in the 1966 general election. Griffiths wrote his own account of his election in 1964. In "A Question of Colour" (1966), he asserted that he had "no colour prejudice". In the book he considered South Africa to be "a model of Parliamentary democracy" and that "Apartheid, if it could be separated from racialism, could well be an alternative to integration". Griffiths also blamed immigration from the Caribbean for the spread of disease.In 1967, he became a lecturer in Economics at Portsmouth College of Technology. After a year as an exchange professor in California, he returned to what became Portsmouth Polytechnic, until he returned to Parliament in 1979.He unsuccessfully stood for Portsmouth North constituency in the February 1974 general election, but was elected for the seat at the 1979 general election. He held the constituency until the Labour landslide at the 1997 election.He was married to Jeannette, née Rubery, and the couple had one son and one daughter.He died on 20 November 2013.
|
[
"Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Peter Griffiths hold in Apr, 1986?
|
April 18, 1986
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q337895_P39_2
|
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1987 to Mar, 1992.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
|
Peter GriffithsPeter Harry Steve Griffiths (24 May 1928 – 20 November 2013) was a British Conservative politician best known for gaining the Smethwick seat by defeating the Shadow Foreign Secretary Patrick Gordon Walker in the 1964 general election against the national trend.Griffiths was born in West Bromwich, Staffordshire, and attended West Bromwich Grammar School. He was educated at Leeds Teacher Training College and, after his National Service, studied for an external London University Economics degree and a master's degree in education at Birmingham University, while teaching in West Bromwich. From 1962, he was the head of Hall Green Road primary school, West Bromwich.Griffiths was elected to Smethwick County Borough Council in 1955. At the 1959 election, he stood against Smethwick's sitting Member of Parliament (MP) Patrick Gordon Walker for the first time, and succeeded in reducing Walker's majority from 6,495 to 3,544. Griffiths became leader of the council's Conservative group in 1960, serving as a local councillor until 1963 when he resigned to stand again for the Smethwick parliamentary seat in the forthcoming general election.Labour's victory in the 1964 election had been predicted, and Patrick Gordon Walker, who had been Shadow Foreign Secretary for 18 months, was expected to hold on to his seat. Instead, Griffiths gained the seat for the Conservatives on a 7% swing, in a county borough that had the highest percentage of recent immigrants to England. Racial discrimination was common in the constituency and nationally; the local Labour club operated a colour bar.In what Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson later described as an "utterly squalid" campaign, Conservative party members were accused of having used the slogan "If you want a nigger for a neighbour, vote Liberal or Labour". Colin Jordan, a British Neo-Nazi and leader of the British Movement, claimed that members of his group had produced the initial slogan as well as spread the poster and sticker campaign; Jordan's group in the past had also campaigned on other slogans, such as: "Don't vote - a vote for Tory, Labour or Liberal is a vote for more Blacks!". Although Griffiths himself did not coin the phrase or approve its use, he refused to disown it. "I would not condemn any man who said that", "The Times" quoted him as saying. "I regard it as a manifestation of popular feeling", adding that the quote represented "exasperation, not fascism". He denied that there was any "resentment in Smethwick on the grounds of race or colour".Griffiths' defeat of Gordon Walker resulted in Harold Wilson claiming in the House of Commons that Griffiths should "serve his term here as a parliamentary leper". Conservatives urged the Speaker, Harry Hylton-Foster, to force Wilson to withdraw the comment. While the Speaker objected to such language, he refused to censure the Prime Minister, and order in the Commons chamber was not restored for ten minutes. In his maiden speech in the Commons, Griffiths pointed out the problems faced by local industry and drew attention to the fact that 4,000 families were awaiting local authority accommodation. Griffiths remained an alderman in Smethwick until 1966. He both supported and arranged for Smethwick council to purchase a row of houses with the intention of letting them exclusively to white families. The government's Housing minister, Richard Crossman, was able to block this proposal by refusing the council permission to borrow the money required.Griffiths was defeated by the actor and Labour candidate Andrew Faulds in the 1966 general election. Griffiths wrote his own account of his election in 1964. In "A Question of Colour" (1966), he asserted that he had "no colour prejudice". In the book he considered South Africa to be "a model of Parliamentary democracy" and that "Apartheid, if it could be separated from racialism, could well be an alternative to integration". Griffiths also blamed immigration from the Caribbean for the spread of disease.In 1967, he became a lecturer in Economics at Portsmouth College of Technology. After a year as an exchange professor in California, he returned to what became Portsmouth Polytechnic, until he returned to Parliament in 1979.He unsuccessfully stood for Portsmouth North constituency in the February 1974 general election, but was elected for the seat at the 1979 general election. He held the constituency until the Labour landslide at the 1997 election.He was married to Jeannette, née Rubery, and the couple had one son and one daughter.He died on 20 November 2013.
|
[
"Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Peter Griffiths hold in May, 1991?
|
May 01, 1991
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q337895_P39_3
|
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1987 to Mar, 1992.
|
Peter GriffithsPeter Harry Steve Griffiths (24 May 1928 – 20 November 2013) was a British Conservative politician best known for gaining the Smethwick seat by defeating the Shadow Foreign Secretary Patrick Gordon Walker in the 1964 general election against the national trend.Griffiths was born in West Bromwich, Staffordshire, and attended West Bromwich Grammar School. He was educated at Leeds Teacher Training College and, after his National Service, studied for an external London University Economics degree and a master's degree in education at Birmingham University, while teaching in West Bromwich. From 1962, he was the head of Hall Green Road primary school, West Bromwich.Griffiths was elected to Smethwick County Borough Council in 1955. At the 1959 election, he stood against Smethwick's sitting Member of Parliament (MP) Patrick Gordon Walker for the first time, and succeeded in reducing Walker's majority from 6,495 to 3,544. Griffiths became leader of the council's Conservative group in 1960, serving as a local councillor until 1963 when he resigned to stand again for the Smethwick parliamentary seat in the forthcoming general election.Labour's victory in the 1964 election had been predicted, and Patrick Gordon Walker, who had been Shadow Foreign Secretary for 18 months, was expected to hold on to his seat. Instead, Griffiths gained the seat for the Conservatives on a 7% swing, in a county borough that had the highest percentage of recent immigrants to England. Racial discrimination was common in the constituency and nationally; the local Labour club operated a colour bar.In what Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson later described as an "utterly squalid" campaign, Conservative party members were accused of having used the slogan "If you want a nigger for a neighbour, vote Liberal or Labour". Colin Jordan, a British Neo-Nazi and leader of the British Movement, claimed that members of his group had produced the initial slogan as well as spread the poster and sticker campaign; Jordan's group in the past had also campaigned on other slogans, such as: "Don't vote - a vote for Tory, Labour or Liberal is a vote for more Blacks!". Although Griffiths himself did not coin the phrase or approve its use, he refused to disown it. "I would not condemn any man who said that", "The Times" quoted him as saying. "I regard it as a manifestation of popular feeling", adding that the quote represented "exasperation, not fascism". He denied that there was any "resentment in Smethwick on the grounds of race or colour".Griffiths' defeat of Gordon Walker resulted in Harold Wilson claiming in the House of Commons that Griffiths should "serve his term here as a parliamentary leper". Conservatives urged the Speaker, Harry Hylton-Foster, to force Wilson to withdraw the comment. While the Speaker objected to such language, he refused to censure the Prime Minister, and order in the Commons chamber was not restored for ten minutes. In his maiden speech in the Commons, Griffiths pointed out the problems faced by local industry and drew attention to the fact that 4,000 families were awaiting local authority accommodation. Griffiths remained an alderman in Smethwick until 1966. He both supported and arranged for Smethwick council to purchase a row of houses with the intention of letting them exclusively to white families. The government's Housing minister, Richard Crossman, was able to block this proposal by refusing the council permission to borrow the money required.Griffiths was defeated by the actor and Labour candidate Andrew Faulds in the 1966 general election. Griffiths wrote his own account of his election in 1964. In "A Question of Colour" (1966), he asserted that he had "no colour prejudice". In the book he considered South Africa to be "a model of Parliamentary democracy" and that "Apartheid, if it could be separated from racialism, could well be an alternative to integration". Griffiths also blamed immigration from the Caribbean for the spread of disease.In 1967, he became a lecturer in Economics at Portsmouth College of Technology. After a year as an exchange professor in California, he returned to what became Portsmouth Polytechnic, until he returned to Parliament in 1979.He unsuccessfully stood for Portsmouth North constituency in the February 1974 general election, but was elected for the seat at the 1979 general election. He held the constituency until the Labour landslide at the 1997 election.He was married to Jeannette, née Rubery, and the couple had one son and one daughter.He died on 20 November 2013.
|
[
"Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Peter Griffiths hold in Aug, 1994?
|
August 27, 1994
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q337895_P39_4
|
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
Peter Griffiths holds the position of Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1987 to Mar, 1992.
|
Peter GriffithsPeter Harry Steve Griffiths (24 May 1928 – 20 November 2013) was a British Conservative politician best known for gaining the Smethwick seat by defeating the Shadow Foreign Secretary Patrick Gordon Walker in the 1964 general election against the national trend.Griffiths was born in West Bromwich, Staffordshire, and attended West Bromwich Grammar School. He was educated at Leeds Teacher Training College and, after his National Service, studied for an external London University Economics degree and a master's degree in education at Birmingham University, while teaching in West Bromwich. From 1962, he was the head of Hall Green Road primary school, West Bromwich.Griffiths was elected to Smethwick County Borough Council in 1955. At the 1959 election, he stood against Smethwick's sitting Member of Parliament (MP) Patrick Gordon Walker for the first time, and succeeded in reducing Walker's majority from 6,495 to 3,544. Griffiths became leader of the council's Conservative group in 1960, serving as a local councillor until 1963 when he resigned to stand again for the Smethwick parliamentary seat in the forthcoming general election.Labour's victory in the 1964 election had been predicted, and Patrick Gordon Walker, who had been Shadow Foreign Secretary for 18 months, was expected to hold on to his seat. Instead, Griffiths gained the seat for the Conservatives on a 7% swing, in a county borough that had the highest percentage of recent immigrants to England. Racial discrimination was common in the constituency and nationally; the local Labour club operated a colour bar.In what Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson later described as an "utterly squalid" campaign, Conservative party members were accused of having used the slogan "If you want a nigger for a neighbour, vote Liberal or Labour". Colin Jordan, a British Neo-Nazi and leader of the British Movement, claimed that members of his group had produced the initial slogan as well as spread the poster and sticker campaign; Jordan's group in the past had also campaigned on other slogans, such as: "Don't vote - a vote for Tory, Labour or Liberal is a vote for more Blacks!". Although Griffiths himself did not coin the phrase or approve its use, he refused to disown it. "I would not condemn any man who said that", "The Times" quoted him as saying. "I regard it as a manifestation of popular feeling", adding that the quote represented "exasperation, not fascism". He denied that there was any "resentment in Smethwick on the grounds of race or colour".Griffiths' defeat of Gordon Walker resulted in Harold Wilson claiming in the House of Commons that Griffiths should "serve his term here as a parliamentary leper". Conservatives urged the Speaker, Harry Hylton-Foster, to force Wilson to withdraw the comment. While the Speaker objected to such language, he refused to censure the Prime Minister, and order in the Commons chamber was not restored for ten minutes. In his maiden speech in the Commons, Griffiths pointed out the problems faced by local industry and drew attention to the fact that 4,000 families were awaiting local authority accommodation. Griffiths remained an alderman in Smethwick until 1966. He both supported and arranged for Smethwick council to purchase a row of houses with the intention of letting them exclusively to white families. The government's Housing minister, Richard Crossman, was able to block this proposal by refusing the council permission to borrow the money required.Griffiths was defeated by the actor and Labour candidate Andrew Faulds in the 1966 general election. Griffiths wrote his own account of his election in 1964. In "A Question of Colour" (1966), he asserted that he had "no colour prejudice". In the book he considered South Africa to be "a model of Parliamentary democracy" and that "Apartheid, if it could be separated from racialism, could well be an alternative to integration". Griffiths also blamed immigration from the Caribbean for the spread of disease.In 1967, he became a lecturer in Economics at Portsmouth College of Technology. After a year as an exchange professor in California, he returned to what became Portsmouth Polytechnic, until he returned to Parliament in 1979.He unsuccessfully stood for Portsmouth North constituency in the February 1974 general election, but was elected for the seat at the 1979 general election. He held the constituency until the Labour landslide at the 1997 election.He was married to Jeannette, née Rubery, and the couple had one son and one daughter.He died on 20 November 2013.
|
[
"Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Andrew Robathan hold in Apr, 1996?
|
April 19, 1996
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q501089_P39_0
|
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for the Armed Forces from Sep, 2012 to Oct, 2013.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Oct, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for Northern Ireland from Oct, 2013 to Jul, 2014.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001.
|
Andrew RobathanAndrew Robert George Robathan, Baron Robathan, (born 17 July 1951) is a British Conservative politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Leicestershire (previously Blaby) in Leicestershire as well as a government minister.In September 2014 Robathan announced he would stand down at the 2015 general election, and was nominated for a life peerage in 2015 Dissolution Honours, being created Baron Robathan, of Poultney in the County of Leicestershire, on 13 October 2015.Robathan was born on 17 July 1951. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, an all-boys public school in Northwood, London. He went up to read Modern History at Oriel College, University of Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1973, later proceeding Master of Arts.Robathan was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as a Second Lieutenant (on probation) (University Candidate) on 6 October 1974. He was given the service number 498738. His commission was confirmed and he was given seniority as a Second Lieutenant from 6 April 1971. He was promoted to Lieutenant, back dated to 6 October 1974, with seniority from 6 April 1973. Having attended the Staff College, Camberley, he was promoted to Major on 30 September 1984. He served for a period of time with the Special Air Service (SAS), and retired on 27 August 1989 being appointed to the Reserve of Officers.He worked for BP from 1991–92, but volunteered to return to the Army between January and April 1991 during the First Gulf War, serving as Chief of Staff of the Prisoner of War Guard Force in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait.Robathan was elected to Hammersmith and Fulham Council in May 1990, defeating the then-Labour Mayor in the Eel Brook Ward.He resigned as a Councillor in late 1991 to fight the 1992 general election, elected as MP for Blaby in 1992 succeeding Nigel Lawson, the former Chancellor of the Exchequer. Blaby had a 37% Conservative majority in 1992, but it was considerably reduced by the national swing against the Conservatives and major boundary changes in 1997, creating a rise in Labour support within the constituency. Following a public enquiry by the Electoral Commission and submissions from the public including Robathan, the Blaby constituency was reconfigured as South Leicestershire.Robathan served four years on the Defence Select Committee between 1997 and 2001; he was also Chairman of the All-Party Cycling Group, and Vice-Chairman of the All-Party Renewable and Sustainable Energy Group, whilst an MP.Robathan was John Redwood's Parliamentary Private Secretary to Iain Sproat, Minister for Sport, in the Major administration before returning to the backbenches when the Conservatives lost the 1997 general election. He returned to the front-bench as Trade and Industry Spokesman in 2002.In the 2001 Conservative Party leadership election, Robathan was a notable supporter of Michael Portillo. After six months on the backbenches, Robathan was appointed Commons Liaison to the Lords and then a Defence Spokesman in which capacity he fought the 2005 general election.In the 2005 Conservative leadership election, Robathan was one of the first MPs to declare his support for David Cameron being rewarded with one of only five paid posts as Opposition Deputy Chief Whip.In May 2010, he was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence with responsibility for Welfare and Veterans.In 2011, he was a member of the Special Select Committee set up to scrutinise the Bill that became the Armed Forces Act 2011.In December 2011, campaigners called for him to be sacked after he compared the medal claims of 66,500 veterans of the Arctic convoys of World War II to the proliferation of honours made by "authoritarian regimes" and "dictators":Some 3000 sailors died on the convoys - which Winston Churchill described as the "worst journey in the world." Portsmouth MPs described his behaviour as "shameful" and "sickening."In October 2012 Robathan was told to calm down by Lindsay Hoyle, the Deputy Speaker, after complaining about noise levels from the public gallery. Soldiers from the "historic" 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusiliers who face being disbanded were "politely applauding MPs who spoke up on their behalf". A former captain contrasted MoD advice that they went to Afghanistan and Iraq to help democracy with the reality of their own threatened ejection from Parliament.Robathan claimed the maximum second home entitlement of £24,006 in the period 2008–09 though he was not one of the 343 MPs required to repay money by the Legg Report. He was one of 177 MPs listed by "The Daily Telegraph" who employed family members. The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority report published two years later, whilst tightening the rules, confirmed that a member may employ one relative subject to general conditions relating to expenses. Robathan's expenses were generally in the bottom half of all MPs.On 24 August 2009, he was quoted in "The Times" newspaper suggesting that MP's salaries be increased to £110,000. These comments were heavily frowned upon by his colleagues in Parliament and the media.On 4 November 2013, it was reported in "The Leicester Mercury" newspaper and on "BBC Radio Leicester" that Robathan had claimed £4,587 expenses to pay for energy bills for his second home.He married Rachael Maunder in December 1991 in Westminster. They have a son (born December 1996) and daughter (born July 1999). Rachael has been a Conservative councillor on Westminster City Council since 2010, representing Knightsbridge and Belgravia ward. In 2020, she became Leader of the Council.Robathan speaks French and German, and has been admitted as a Freeman of the City of London.
|
[
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for Northern Ireland",
"Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for the Armed Forces",
"Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Andrew Robathan hold in Jan, 1998?
|
January 20, 1998
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q501089_P39_1
|
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Oct, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for the Armed Forces from Sep, 2012 to Oct, 2013.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for Northern Ireland from Oct, 2013 to Jul, 2014.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
|
Andrew RobathanAndrew Robert George Robathan, Baron Robathan, (born 17 July 1951) is a British Conservative politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Leicestershire (previously Blaby) in Leicestershire as well as a government minister.In September 2014 Robathan announced he would stand down at the 2015 general election, and was nominated for a life peerage in 2015 Dissolution Honours, being created Baron Robathan, of Poultney in the County of Leicestershire, on 13 October 2015.Robathan was born on 17 July 1951. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, an all-boys public school in Northwood, London. He went up to read Modern History at Oriel College, University of Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1973, later proceeding Master of Arts.Robathan was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as a Second Lieutenant (on probation) (University Candidate) on 6 October 1974. He was given the service number 498738. His commission was confirmed and he was given seniority as a Second Lieutenant from 6 April 1971. He was promoted to Lieutenant, back dated to 6 October 1974, with seniority from 6 April 1973. Having attended the Staff College, Camberley, he was promoted to Major on 30 September 1984. He served for a period of time with the Special Air Service (SAS), and retired on 27 August 1989 being appointed to the Reserve of Officers.He worked for BP from 1991–92, but volunteered to return to the Army between January and April 1991 during the First Gulf War, serving as Chief of Staff of the Prisoner of War Guard Force in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait.Robathan was elected to Hammersmith and Fulham Council in May 1990, defeating the then-Labour Mayor in the Eel Brook Ward.He resigned as a Councillor in late 1991 to fight the 1992 general election, elected as MP for Blaby in 1992 succeeding Nigel Lawson, the former Chancellor of the Exchequer. Blaby had a 37% Conservative majority in 1992, but it was considerably reduced by the national swing against the Conservatives and major boundary changes in 1997, creating a rise in Labour support within the constituency. Following a public enquiry by the Electoral Commission and submissions from the public including Robathan, the Blaby constituency was reconfigured as South Leicestershire.Robathan served four years on the Defence Select Committee between 1997 and 2001; he was also Chairman of the All-Party Cycling Group, and Vice-Chairman of the All-Party Renewable and Sustainable Energy Group, whilst an MP.Robathan was John Redwood's Parliamentary Private Secretary to Iain Sproat, Minister for Sport, in the Major administration before returning to the backbenches when the Conservatives lost the 1997 general election. He returned to the front-bench as Trade and Industry Spokesman in 2002.In the 2001 Conservative Party leadership election, Robathan was a notable supporter of Michael Portillo. After six months on the backbenches, Robathan was appointed Commons Liaison to the Lords and then a Defence Spokesman in which capacity he fought the 2005 general election.In the 2005 Conservative leadership election, Robathan was one of the first MPs to declare his support for David Cameron being rewarded with one of only five paid posts as Opposition Deputy Chief Whip.In May 2010, he was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence with responsibility for Welfare and Veterans.In 2011, he was a member of the Special Select Committee set up to scrutinise the Bill that became the Armed Forces Act 2011.In December 2011, campaigners called for him to be sacked after he compared the medal claims of 66,500 veterans of the Arctic convoys of World War II to the proliferation of honours made by "authoritarian regimes" and "dictators":Some 3000 sailors died on the convoys - which Winston Churchill described as the "worst journey in the world." Portsmouth MPs described his behaviour as "shameful" and "sickening."In October 2012 Robathan was told to calm down by Lindsay Hoyle, the Deputy Speaker, after complaining about noise levels from the public gallery. Soldiers from the "historic" 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusiliers who face being disbanded were "politely applauding MPs who spoke up on their behalf". A former captain contrasted MoD advice that they went to Afghanistan and Iraq to help democracy with the reality of their own threatened ejection from Parliament.Robathan claimed the maximum second home entitlement of £24,006 in the period 2008–09 though he was not one of the 343 MPs required to repay money by the Legg Report. He was one of 177 MPs listed by "The Daily Telegraph" who employed family members. The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority report published two years later, whilst tightening the rules, confirmed that a member may employ one relative subject to general conditions relating to expenses. Robathan's expenses were generally in the bottom half of all MPs.On 24 August 2009, he was quoted in "The Times" newspaper suggesting that MP's salaries be increased to £110,000. These comments were heavily frowned upon by his colleagues in Parliament and the media.On 4 November 2013, it was reported in "The Leicester Mercury" newspaper and on "BBC Radio Leicester" that Robathan had claimed £4,587 expenses to pay for energy bills for his second home.He married Rachael Maunder in December 1991 in Westminster. They have a son (born December 1996) and daughter (born July 1999). Rachael has been a Conservative councillor on Westminster City Council since 2010, representing Knightsbridge and Belgravia ward. In 2020, she became Leader of the Council.Robathan speaks French and German, and has been admitted as a Freeman of the City of London.
|
[
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for Northern Ireland",
"Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for the Armed Forces"
] |
|
Which position did Andrew Robathan hold in Feb, 2005?
|
February 17, 2005
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q501089_P39_2
|
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for the Armed Forces from Sep, 2012 to Oct, 2013.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for Northern Ireland from Oct, 2013 to Jul, 2014.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Oct, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010.
|
Andrew RobathanAndrew Robert George Robathan, Baron Robathan, (born 17 July 1951) is a British Conservative politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Leicestershire (previously Blaby) in Leicestershire as well as a government minister.In September 2014 Robathan announced he would stand down at the 2015 general election, and was nominated for a life peerage in 2015 Dissolution Honours, being created Baron Robathan, of Poultney in the County of Leicestershire, on 13 October 2015.Robathan was born on 17 July 1951. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, an all-boys public school in Northwood, London. He went up to read Modern History at Oriel College, University of Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1973, later proceeding Master of Arts.Robathan was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as a Second Lieutenant (on probation) (University Candidate) on 6 October 1974. He was given the service number 498738. His commission was confirmed and he was given seniority as a Second Lieutenant from 6 April 1971. He was promoted to Lieutenant, back dated to 6 October 1974, with seniority from 6 April 1973. Having attended the Staff College, Camberley, he was promoted to Major on 30 September 1984. He served for a period of time with the Special Air Service (SAS), and retired on 27 August 1989 being appointed to the Reserve of Officers.He worked for BP from 1991–92, but volunteered to return to the Army between January and April 1991 during the First Gulf War, serving as Chief of Staff of the Prisoner of War Guard Force in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait.Robathan was elected to Hammersmith and Fulham Council in May 1990, defeating the then-Labour Mayor in the Eel Brook Ward.He resigned as a Councillor in late 1991 to fight the 1992 general election, elected as MP for Blaby in 1992 succeeding Nigel Lawson, the former Chancellor of the Exchequer. Blaby had a 37% Conservative majority in 1992, but it was considerably reduced by the national swing against the Conservatives and major boundary changes in 1997, creating a rise in Labour support within the constituency. Following a public enquiry by the Electoral Commission and submissions from the public including Robathan, the Blaby constituency was reconfigured as South Leicestershire.Robathan served four years on the Defence Select Committee between 1997 and 2001; he was also Chairman of the All-Party Cycling Group, and Vice-Chairman of the All-Party Renewable and Sustainable Energy Group, whilst an MP.Robathan was John Redwood's Parliamentary Private Secretary to Iain Sproat, Minister for Sport, in the Major administration before returning to the backbenches when the Conservatives lost the 1997 general election. He returned to the front-bench as Trade and Industry Spokesman in 2002.In the 2001 Conservative Party leadership election, Robathan was a notable supporter of Michael Portillo. After six months on the backbenches, Robathan was appointed Commons Liaison to the Lords and then a Defence Spokesman in which capacity he fought the 2005 general election.In the 2005 Conservative leadership election, Robathan was one of the first MPs to declare his support for David Cameron being rewarded with one of only five paid posts as Opposition Deputy Chief Whip.In May 2010, he was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence with responsibility for Welfare and Veterans.In 2011, he was a member of the Special Select Committee set up to scrutinise the Bill that became the Armed Forces Act 2011.In December 2011, campaigners called for him to be sacked after he compared the medal claims of 66,500 veterans of the Arctic convoys of World War II to the proliferation of honours made by "authoritarian regimes" and "dictators":Some 3000 sailors died on the convoys - which Winston Churchill described as the "worst journey in the world." Portsmouth MPs described his behaviour as "shameful" and "sickening."In October 2012 Robathan was told to calm down by Lindsay Hoyle, the Deputy Speaker, after complaining about noise levels from the public gallery. Soldiers from the "historic" 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusiliers who face being disbanded were "politely applauding MPs who spoke up on their behalf". A former captain contrasted MoD advice that they went to Afghanistan and Iraq to help democracy with the reality of their own threatened ejection from Parliament.Robathan claimed the maximum second home entitlement of £24,006 in the period 2008–09 though he was not one of the 343 MPs required to repay money by the Legg Report. He was one of 177 MPs listed by "The Daily Telegraph" who employed family members. The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority report published two years later, whilst tightening the rules, confirmed that a member may employ one relative subject to general conditions relating to expenses. Robathan's expenses were generally in the bottom half of all MPs.On 24 August 2009, he was quoted in "The Times" newspaper suggesting that MP's salaries be increased to £110,000. These comments were heavily frowned upon by his colleagues in Parliament and the media.On 4 November 2013, it was reported in "The Leicester Mercury" newspaper and on "BBC Radio Leicester" that Robathan had claimed £4,587 expenses to pay for energy bills for his second home.He married Rachael Maunder in December 1991 in Westminster. They have a son (born December 1996) and daughter (born July 1999). Rachael has been a Conservative councillor on Westminster City Council since 2010, representing Knightsbridge and Belgravia ward. In 2020, she became Leader of the Council.Robathan speaks French and German, and has been admitted as a Freeman of the City of London.
|
[
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for Northern Ireland",
"Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for the Armed Forces",
"Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Andrew Robathan hold in Feb, 2009?
|
February 16, 2009
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q501089_P39_3
|
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for Northern Ireland from Oct, 2013 to Jul, 2014.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Oct, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for the Armed Forces from Sep, 2012 to Oct, 2013.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010.
|
Andrew RobathanAndrew Robert George Robathan, Baron Robathan, (born 17 July 1951) is a British Conservative politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Leicestershire (previously Blaby) in Leicestershire as well as a government minister.In September 2014 Robathan announced he would stand down at the 2015 general election, and was nominated for a life peerage in 2015 Dissolution Honours, being created Baron Robathan, of Poultney in the County of Leicestershire, on 13 October 2015.Robathan was born on 17 July 1951. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, an all-boys public school in Northwood, London. He went up to read Modern History at Oriel College, University of Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1973, later proceeding Master of Arts.Robathan was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as a Second Lieutenant (on probation) (University Candidate) on 6 October 1974. He was given the service number 498738. His commission was confirmed and he was given seniority as a Second Lieutenant from 6 April 1971. He was promoted to Lieutenant, back dated to 6 October 1974, with seniority from 6 April 1973. Having attended the Staff College, Camberley, he was promoted to Major on 30 September 1984. He served for a period of time with the Special Air Service (SAS), and retired on 27 August 1989 being appointed to the Reserve of Officers.He worked for BP from 1991–92, but volunteered to return to the Army between January and April 1991 during the First Gulf War, serving as Chief of Staff of the Prisoner of War Guard Force in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait.Robathan was elected to Hammersmith and Fulham Council in May 1990, defeating the then-Labour Mayor in the Eel Brook Ward.He resigned as a Councillor in late 1991 to fight the 1992 general election, elected as MP for Blaby in 1992 succeeding Nigel Lawson, the former Chancellor of the Exchequer. Blaby had a 37% Conservative majority in 1992, but it was considerably reduced by the national swing against the Conservatives and major boundary changes in 1997, creating a rise in Labour support within the constituency. Following a public enquiry by the Electoral Commission and submissions from the public including Robathan, the Blaby constituency was reconfigured as South Leicestershire.Robathan served four years on the Defence Select Committee between 1997 and 2001; he was also Chairman of the All-Party Cycling Group, and Vice-Chairman of the All-Party Renewable and Sustainable Energy Group, whilst an MP.Robathan was John Redwood's Parliamentary Private Secretary to Iain Sproat, Minister for Sport, in the Major administration before returning to the backbenches when the Conservatives lost the 1997 general election. He returned to the front-bench as Trade and Industry Spokesman in 2002.In the 2001 Conservative Party leadership election, Robathan was a notable supporter of Michael Portillo. After six months on the backbenches, Robathan was appointed Commons Liaison to the Lords and then a Defence Spokesman in which capacity he fought the 2005 general election.In the 2005 Conservative leadership election, Robathan was one of the first MPs to declare his support for David Cameron being rewarded with one of only five paid posts as Opposition Deputy Chief Whip.In May 2010, he was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence with responsibility for Welfare and Veterans.In 2011, he was a member of the Special Select Committee set up to scrutinise the Bill that became the Armed Forces Act 2011.In December 2011, campaigners called for him to be sacked after he compared the medal claims of 66,500 veterans of the Arctic convoys of World War II to the proliferation of honours made by "authoritarian regimes" and "dictators":Some 3000 sailors died on the convoys - which Winston Churchill described as the "worst journey in the world." Portsmouth MPs described his behaviour as "shameful" and "sickening."In October 2012 Robathan was told to calm down by Lindsay Hoyle, the Deputy Speaker, after complaining about noise levels from the public gallery. Soldiers from the "historic" 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusiliers who face being disbanded were "politely applauding MPs who spoke up on their behalf". A former captain contrasted MoD advice that they went to Afghanistan and Iraq to help democracy with the reality of their own threatened ejection from Parliament.Robathan claimed the maximum second home entitlement of £24,006 in the period 2008–09 though he was not one of the 343 MPs required to repay money by the Legg Report. He was one of 177 MPs listed by "The Daily Telegraph" who employed family members. The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority report published two years later, whilst tightening the rules, confirmed that a member may employ one relative subject to general conditions relating to expenses. Robathan's expenses were generally in the bottom half of all MPs.On 24 August 2009, he was quoted in "The Times" newspaper suggesting that MP's salaries be increased to £110,000. These comments were heavily frowned upon by his colleagues in Parliament and the media.On 4 November 2013, it was reported in "The Leicester Mercury" newspaper and on "BBC Radio Leicester" that Robathan had claimed £4,587 expenses to pay for energy bills for his second home.He married Rachael Maunder in December 1991 in Westminster. They have a son (born December 1996) and daughter (born July 1999). Rachael has been a Conservative councillor on Westminster City Council since 2010, representing Knightsbridge and Belgravia ward. In 2020, she became Leader of the Council.Robathan speaks French and German, and has been admitted as a Freeman of the City of London.
|
[
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for Northern Ireland",
"Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for the Armed Forces",
"Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Andrew Robathan hold in Jan, 2012?
|
January 31, 2012
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q501089_P39_4
|
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Oct, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for the Armed Forces from Sep, 2012 to Oct, 2013.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for Northern Ireland from Oct, 2013 to Jul, 2014.
|
Andrew RobathanAndrew Robert George Robathan, Baron Robathan, (born 17 July 1951) is a British Conservative politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Leicestershire (previously Blaby) in Leicestershire as well as a government minister.In September 2014 Robathan announced he would stand down at the 2015 general election, and was nominated for a life peerage in 2015 Dissolution Honours, being created Baron Robathan, of Poultney in the County of Leicestershire, on 13 October 2015.Robathan was born on 17 July 1951. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, an all-boys public school in Northwood, London. He went up to read Modern History at Oriel College, University of Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1973, later proceeding Master of Arts.Robathan was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as a Second Lieutenant (on probation) (University Candidate) on 6 October 1974. He was given the service number 498738. His commission was confirmed and he was given seniority as a Second Lieutenant from 6 April 1971. He was promoted to Lieutenant, back dated to 6 October 1974, with seniority from 6 April 1973. Having attended the Staff College, Camberley, he was promoted to Major on 30 September 1984. He served for a period of time with the Special Air Service (SAS), and retired on 27 August 1989 being appointed to the Reserve of Officers.He worked for BP from 1991–92, but volunteered to return to the Army between January and April 1991 during the First Gulf War, serving as Chief of Staff of the Prisoner of War Guard Force in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait.Robathan was elected to Hammersmith and Fulham Council in May 1990, defeating the then-Labour Mayor in the Eel Brook Ward.He resigned as a Councillor in late 1991 to fight the 1992 general election, elected as MP for Blaby in 1992 succeeding Nigel Lawson, the former Chancellor of the Exchequer. Blaby had a 37% Conservative majority in 1992, but it was considerably reduced by the national swing against the Conservatives and major boundary changes in 1997, creating a rise in Labour support within the constituency. Following a public enquiry by the Electoral Commission and submissions from the public including Robathan, the Blaby constituency was reconfigured as South Leicestershire.Robathan served four years on the Defence Select Committee between 1997 and 2001; he was also Chairman of the All-Party Cycling Group, and Vice-Chairman of the All-Party Renewable and Sustainable Energy Group, whilst an MP.Robathan was John Redwood's Parliamentary Private Secretary to Iain Sproat, Minister for Sport, in the Major administration before returning to the backbenches when the Conservatives lost the 1997 general election. He returned to the front-bench as Trade and Industry Spokesman in 2002.In the 2001 Conservative Party leadership election, Robathan was a notable supporter of Michael Portillo. After six months on the backbenches, Robathan was appointed Commons Liaison to the Lords and then a Defence Spokesman in which capacity he fought the 2005 general election.In the 2005 Conservative leadership election, Robathan was one of the first MPs to declare his support for David Cameron being rewarded with one of only five paid posts as Opposition Deputy Chief Whip.In May 2010, he was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence with responsibility for Welfare and Veterans.In 2011, he was a member of the Special Select Committee set up to scrutinise the Bill that became the Armed Forces Act 2011.In December 2011, campaigners called for him to be sacked after he compared the medal claims of 66,500 veterans of the Arctic convoys of World War II to the proliferation of honours made by "authoritarian regimes" and "dictators":Some 3000 sailors died on the convoys - which Winston Churchill described as the "worst journey in the world." Portsmouth MPs described his behaviour as "shameful" and "sickening."In October 2012 Robathan was told to calm down by Lindsay Hoyle, the Deputy Speaker, after complaining about noise levels from the public gallery. Soldiers from the "historic" 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusiliers who face being disbanded were "politely applauding MPs who spoke up on their behalf". A former captain contrasted MoD advice that they went to Afghanistan and Iraq to help democracy with the reality of their own threatened ejection from Parliament.Robathan claimed the maximum second home entitlement of £24,006 in the period 2008–09 though he was not one of the 343 MPs required to repay money by the Legg Report. He was one of 177 MPs listed by "The Daily Telegraph" who employed family members. The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority report published two years later, whilst tightening the rules, confirmed that a member may employ one relative subject to general conditions relating to expenses. Robathan's expenses were generally in the bottom half of all MPs.On 24 August 2009, he was quoted in "The Times" newspaper suggesting that MP's salaries be increased to £110,000. These comments were heavily frowned upon by his colleagues in Parliament and the media.On 4 November 2013, it was reported in "The Leicester Mercury" newspaper and on "BBC Radio Leicester" that Robathan had claimed £4,587 expenses to pay for energy bills for his second home.He married Rachael Maunder in December 1991 in Westminster. They have a son (born December 1996) and daughter (born July 1999). Rachael has been a Conservative councillor on Westminster City Council since 2010, representing Knightsbridge and Belgravia ward. In 2020, she became Leader of the Council.Robathan speaks French and German, and has been admitted as a Freeman of the City of London.
|
[
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Minister of State for Northern Ireland",
"Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for the Armed Forces",
"Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Andrew Robathan hold in Jul, 2013?
|
July 09, 2013
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for the Armed Forces"
]
}
|
L2_Q501089_P39_5
|
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Oct, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for Northern Ireland from Oct, 2013 to Jul, 2014.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for the Armed Forces from Sep, 2012 to Oct, 2013.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001.
|
Andrew RobathanAndrew Robert George Robathan, Baron Robathan, (born 17 July 1951) is a British Conservative politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Leicestershire (previously Blaby) in Leicestershire as well as a government minister.In September 2014 Robathan announced he would stand down at the 2015 general election, and was nominated for a life peerage in 2015 Dissolution Honours, being created Baron Robathan, of Poultney in the County of Leicestershire, on 13 October 2015.Robathan was born on 17 July 1951. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, an all-boys public school in Northwood, London. He went up to read Modern History at Oriel College, University of Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1973, later proceeding Master of Arts.Robathan was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as a Second Lieutenant (on probation) (University Candidate) on 6 October 1974. He was given the service number 498738. His commission was confirmed and he was given seniority as a Second Lieutenant from 6 April 1971. He was promoted to Lieutenant, back dated to 6 October 1974, with seniority from 6 April 1973. Having attended the Staff College, Camberley, he was promoted to Major on 30 September 1984. He served for a period of time with the Special Air Service (SAS), and retired on 27 August 1989 being appointed to the Reserve of Officers.He worked for BP from 1991–92, but volunteered to return to the Army between January and April 1991 during the First Gulf War, serving as Chief of Staff of the Prisoner of War Guard Force in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait.Robathan was elected to Hammersmith and Fulham Council in May 1990, defeating the then-Labour Mayor in the Eel Brook Ward.He resigned as a Councillor in late 1991 to fight the 1992 general election, elected as MP for Blaby in 1992 succeeding Nigel Lawson, the former Chancellor of the Exchequer. Blaby had a 37% Conservative majority in 1992, but it was considerably reduced by the national swing against the Conservatives and major boundary changes in 1997, creating a rise in Labour support within the constituency. Following a public enquiry by the Electoral Commission and submissions from the public including Robathan, the Blaby constituency was reconfigured as South Leicestershire.Robathan served four years on the Defence Select Committee between 1997 and 2001; he was also Chairman of the All-Party Cycling Group, and Vice-Chairman of the All-Party Renewable and Sustainable Energy Group, whilst an MP.Robathan was John Redwood's Parliamentary Private Secretary to Iain Sproat, Minister for Sport, in the Major administration before returning to the backbenches when the Conservatives lost the 1997 general election. He returned to the front-bench as Trade and Industry Spokesman in 2002.In the 2001 Conservative Party leadership election, Robathan was a notable supporter of Michael Portillo. After six months on the backbenches, Robathan was appointed Commons Liaison to the Lords and then a Defence Spokesman in which capacity he fought the 2005 general election.In the 2005 Conservative leadership election, Robathan was one of the first MPs to declare his support for David Cameron being rewarded with one of only five paid posts as Opposition Deputy Chief Whip.In May 2010, he was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence with responsibility for Welfare and Veterans.In 2011, he was a member of the Special Select Committee set up to scrutinise the Bill that became the Armed Forces Act 2011.In December 2011, campaigners called for him to be sacked after he compared the medal claims of 66,500 veterans of the Arctic convoys of World War II to the proliferation of honours made by "authoritarian regimes" and "dictators":Some 3000 sailors died on the convoys - which Winston Churchill described as the "worst journey in the world." Portsmouth MPs described his behaviour as "shameful" and "sickening."In October 2012 Robathan was told to calm down by Lindsay Hoyle, the Deputy Speaker, after complaining about noise levels from the public gallery. Soldiers from the "historic" 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusiliers who face being disbanded were "politely applauding MPs who spoke up on their behalf". A former captain contrasted MoD advice that they went to Afghanistan and Iraq to help democracy with the reality of their own threatened ejection from Parliament.Robathan claimed the maximum second home entitlement of £24,006 in the period 2008–09 though he was not one of the 343 MPs required to repay money by the Legg Report. He was one of 177 MPs listed by "The Daily Telegraph" who employed family members. The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority report published two years later, whilst tightening the rules, confirmed that a member may employ one relative subject to general conditions relating to expenses. Robathan's expenses were generally in the bottom half of all MPs.On 24 August 2009, he was quoted in "The Times" newspaper suggesting that MP's salaries be increased to £110,000. These comments were heavily frowned upon by his colleagues in Parliament and the media.On 4 November 2013, it was reported in "The Leicester Mercury" newspaper and on "BBC Radio Leicester" that Robathan had claimed £4,587 expenses to pay for energy bills for his second home.He married Rachael Maunder in December 1991 in Westminster. They have a son (born December 1996) and daughter (born July 1999). Rachael has been a Conservative councillor on Westminster City Council since 2010, representing Knightsbridge and Belgravia ward. In 2020, she became Leader of the Council.Robathan speaks French and German, and has been admitted as a Freeman of the City of London.
|
[
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for Northern Ireland",
"Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Andrew Robathan hold in Jan, 2014?
|
January 23, 2014
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for Northern Ireland"
]
}
|
L2_Q501089_P39_6
|
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for the Armed Forces from Sep, 2012 to Oct, 2013.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Oct, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for Northern Ireland from Oct, 2013 to Jul, 2014.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015.
|
Andrew RobathanAndrew Robert George Robathan, Baron Robathan, (born 17 July 1951) is a British Conservative politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Leicestershire (previously Blaby) in Leicestershire as well as a government minister.In September 2014 Robathan announced he would stand down at the 2015 general election, and was nominated for a life peerage in 2015 Dissolution Honours, being created Baron Robathan, of Poultney in the County of Leicestershire, on 13 October 2015.Robathan was born on 17 July 1951. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, an all-boys public school in Northwood, London. He went up to read Modern History at Oriel College, University of Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1973, later proceeding Master of Arts.Robathan was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as a Second Lieutenant (on probation) (University Candidate) on 6 October 1974. He was given the service number 498738. His commission was confirmed and he was given seniority as a Second Lieutenant from 6 April 1971. He was promoted to Lieutenant, back dated to 6 October 1974, with seniority from 6 April 1973. Having attended the Staff College, Camberley, he was promoted to Major on 30 September 1984. He served for a period of time with the Special Air Service (SAS), and retired on 27 August 1989 being appointed to the Reserve of Officers.He worked for BP from 1991–92, but volunteered to return to the Army between January and April 1991 during the First Gulf War, serving as Chief of Staff of the Prisoner of War Guard Force in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait.Robathan was elected to Hammersmith and Fulham Council in May 1990, defeating the then-Labour Mayor in the Eel Brook Ward.He resigned as a Councillor in late 1991 to fight the 1992 general election, elected as MP for Blaby in 1992 succeeding Nigel Lawson, the former Chancellor of the Exchequer. Blaby had a 37% Conservative majority in 1992, but it was considerably reduced by the national swing against the Conservatives and major boundary changes in 1997, creating a rise in Labour support within the constituency. Following a public enquiry by the Electoral Commission and submissions from the public including Robathan, the Blaby constituency was reconfigured as South Leicestershire.Robathan served four years on the Defence Select Committee between 1997 and 2001; he was also Chairman of the All-Party Cycling Group, and Vice-Chairman of the All-Party Renewable and Sustainable Energy Group, whilst an MP.Robathan was John Redwood's Parliamentary Private Secretary to Iain Sproat, Minister for Sport, in the Major administration before returning to the backbenches when the Conservatives lost the 1997 general election. He returned to the front-bench as Trade and Industry Spokesman in 2002.In the 2001 Conservative Party leadership election, Robathan was a notable supporter of Michael Portillo. After six months on the backbenches, Robathan was appointed Commons Liaison to the Lords and then a Defence Spokesman in which capacity he fought the 2005 general election.In the 2005 Conservative leadership election, Robathan was one of the first MPs to declare his support for David Cameron being rewarded with one of only five paid posts as Opposition Deputy Chief Whip.In May 2010, he was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence with responsibility for Welfare and Veterans.In 2011, he was a member of the Special Select Committee set up to scrutinise the Bill that became the Armed Forces Act 2011.In December 2011, campaigners called for him to be sacked after he compared the medal claims of 66,500 veterans of the Arctic convoys of World War II to the proliferation of honours made by "authoritarian regimes" and "dictators":Some 3000 sailors died on the convoys - which Winston Churchill described as the "worst journey in the world." Portsmouth MPs described his behaviour as "shameful" and "sickening."In October 2012 Robathan was told to calm down by Lindsay Hoyle, the Deputy Speaker, after complaining about noise levels from the public gallery. Soldiers from the "historic" 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusiliers who face being disbanded were "politely applauding MPs who spoke up on their behalf". A former captain contrasted MoD advice that they went to Afghanistan and Iraq to help democracy with the reality of their own threatened ejection from Parliament.Robathan claimed the maximum second home entitlement of £24,006 in the period 2008–09 though he was not one of the 343 MPs required to repay money by the Legg Report. He was one of 177 MPs listed by "The Daily Telegraph" who employed family members. The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority report published two years later, whilst tightening the rules, confirmed that a member may employ one relative subject to general conditions relating to expenses. Robathan's expenses were generally in the bottom half of all MPs.On 24 August 2009, he was quoted in "The Times" newspaper suggesting that MP's salaries be increased to £110,000. These comments were heavily frowned upon by his colleagues in Parliament and the media.On 4 November 2013, it was reported in "The Leicester Mercury" newspaper and on "BBC Radio Leicester" that Robathan had claimed £4,587 expenses to pay for energy bills for his second home.He married Rachael Maunder in December 1991 in Westminster. They have a son (born December 1996) and daughter (born July 1999). Rachael has been a Conservative councillor on Westminster City Council since 2010, representing Knightsbridge and Belgravia ward. In 2020, she became Leader of the Council.Robathan speaks French and German, and has been admitted as a Freeman of the City of London.
|
[
"Member of the House of Lords",
"Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for the Armed Forces",
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Andrew Robathan hold in Apr, 2016?
|
April 29, 2016
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the House of Lords"
]
}
|
L2_Q501089_P39_7
|
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Oct, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for Northern Ireland from Oct, 2013 to Jul, 2014.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Minister of State for the Armed Forces from Sep, 2012 to Oct, 2013.
Andrew Robathan holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001.
|
Andrew RobathanAndrew Robert George Robathan, Baron Robathan, (born 17 July 1951) is a British Conservative politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Leicestershire (previously Blaby) in Leicestershire as well as a government minister.In September 2014 Robathan announced he would stand down at the 2015 general election, and was nominated for a life peerage in 2015 Dissolution Honours, being created Baron Robathan, of Poultney in the County of Leicestershire, on 13 October 2015.Robathan was born on 17 July 1951. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, an all-boys public school in Northwood, London. He went up to read Modern History at Oriel College, University of Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1973, later proceeding Master of Arts.Robathan was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as a Second Lieutenant (on probation) (University Candidate) on 6 October 1974. He was given the service number 498738. His commission was confirmed and he was given seniority as a Second Lieutenant from 6 April 1971. He was promoted to Lieutenant, back dated to 6 October 1974, with seniority from 6 April 1973. Having attended the Staff College, Camberley, he was promoted to Major on 30 September 1984. He served for a period of time with the Special Air Service (SAS), and retired on 27 August 1989 being appointed to the Reserve of Officers.He worked for BP from 1991–92, but volunteered to return to the Army between January and April 1991 during the First Gulf War, serving as Chief of Staff of the Prisoner of War Guard Force in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait.Robathan was elected to Hammersmith and Fulham Council in May 1990, defeating the then-Labour Mayor in the Eel Brook Ward.He resigned as a Councillor in late 1991 to fight the 1992 general election, elected as MP for Blaby in 1992 succeeding Nigel Lawson, the former Chancellor of the Exchequer. Blaby had a 37% Conservative majority in 1992, but it was considerably reduced by the national swing against the Conservatives and major boundary changes in 1997, creating a rise in Labour support within the constituency. Following a public enquiry by the Electoral Commission and submissions from the public including Robathan, the Blaby constituency was reconfigured as South Leicestershire.Robathan served four years on the Defence Select Committee between 1997 and 2001; he was also Chairman of the All-Party Cycling Group, and Vice-Chairman of the All-Party Renewable and Sustainable Energy Group, whilst an MP.Robathan was John Redwood's Parliamentary Private Secretary to Iain Sproat, Minister for Sport, in the Major administration before returning to the backbenches when the Conservatives lost the 1997 general election. He returned to the front-bench as Trade and Industry Spokesman in 2002.In the 2001 Conservative Party leadership election, Robathan was a notable supporter of Michael Portillo. After six months on the backbenches, Robathan was appointed Commons Liaison to the Lords and then a Defence Spokesman in which capacity he fought the 2005 general election.In the 2005 Conservative leadership election, Robathan was one of the first MPs to declare his support for David Cameron being rewarded with one of only five paid posts as Opposition Deputy Chief Whip.In May 2010, he was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence with responsibility for Welfare and Veterans.In 2011, he was a member of the Special Select Committee set up to scrutinise the Bill that became the Armed Forces Act 2011.In December 2011, campaigners called for him to be sacked after he compared the medal claims of 66,500 veterans of the Arctic convoys of World War II to the proliferation of honours made by "authoritarian regimes" and "dictators":Some 3000 sailors died on the convoys - which Winston Churchill described as the "worst journey in the world." Portsmouth MPs described his behaviour as "shameful" and "sickening."In October 2012 Robathan was told to calm down by Lindsay Hoyle, the Deputy Speaker, after complaining about noise levels from the public gallery. Soldiers from the "historic" 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusiliers who face being disbanded were "politely applauding MPs who spoke up on their behalf". A former captain contrasted MoD advice that they went to Afghanistan and Iraq to help democracy with the reality of their own threatened ejection from Parliament.Robathan claimed the maximum second home entitlement of £24,006 in the period 2008–09 though he was not one of the 343 MPs required to repay money by the Legg Report. He was one of 177 MPs listed by "The Daily Telegraph" who employed family members. The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority report published two years later, whilst tightening the rules, confirmed that a member may employ one relative subject to general conditions relating to expenses. Robathan's expenses were generally in the bottom half of all MPs.On 24 August 2009, he was quoted in "The Times" newspaper suggesting that MP's salaries be increased to £110,000. These comments were heavily frowned upon by his colleagues in Parliament and the media.On 4 November 2013, it was reported in "The Leicester Mercury" newspaper and on "BBC Radio Leicester" that Robathan had claimed £4,587 expenses to pay for energy bills for his second home.He married Rachael Maunder in December 1991 in Westminster. They have a son (born December 1996) and daughter (born July 1999). Rachael has been a Conservative councillor on Westminster City Council since 2010, representing Knightsbridge and Belgravia ward. In 2020, she became Leader of the Council.Robathan speaks French and German, and has been admitted as a Freeman of the City of London.
|
[
"Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for Northern Ireland",
"Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Minister of State for the Armed Forces",
"Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which team did Percy Smith play for in Jan, 1895?
|
January 01, 1895
|
{
"text": [
"Hinckley Town F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q7167581_P54_0
|
Percy Smith plays for Fleetwood Town F.C. from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921.
Percy Smith plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1910.
Percy Smith plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1920.
Percy Smith plays for Hinckley Town F.C. from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1895.
Percy Smith plays for Barrow A.F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922.
|
Percy Smith (English footballer)Percy James Smith (1880–1959) was an English footballer and football manager, who played for Preston North End and Blackburn Rovers.He started his playing career with Hinckley Town before joining Preston in 1902. He quickly achieved success, helping Preston to the Second Division title in 1904, becoming the division's top scorer in the process with 26 goals, and to the runners-up position in the Football League in 1906.After eight seasons at Preston, he moved to local rivals Blackburn Rovers in 1910, where he again achieved success claiming the League title in 1912 and again in 1914, as well as reaching the FA Cup Semi-finals in 1911 and 1912.After World War I, he finished his playing career with brief spells at Fleetwood and Barrow.After retiring from playing, Smith managed Nelson, Bury, Tottenham Hotspur, Notts County and Bristol Rovers.Smith became manager of Spurs in 1930. At Spurs he achieved modest success, guiding the team to the runners-up position in Division Two in 1933, thereby gaining promotion to the First Division. The team finished third place in the First Division in 1934. In the following season, injuries to players such as Willie Hall, and Arthur Rowe left the team weakened and at the bottom of the table by April 1935. Smith then resigned, claiming that the club's directors had interfered with his team selection.Preston North EndBlackburn RoversTottenham Hotspur
|
[
"Preston North End F.C.",
"Blackburn Rovers F.C.",
"Barrow A.F.C.",
"Fleetwood Town F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Percy Smith play for in Jan, 1908?
|
January 07, 1908
|
{
"text": [
"Preston North End F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q7167581_P54_1
|
Percy Smith plays for Barrow A.F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922.
Percy Smith plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1920.
Percy Smith plays for Hinckley Town F.C. from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1895.
Percy Smith plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1910.
Percy Smith plays for Fleetwood Town F.C. from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921.
|
Percy Smith (English footballer)Percy James Smith (1880–1959) was an English footballer and football manager, who played for Preston North End and Blackburn Rovers.He started his playing career with Hinckley Town before joining Preston in 1902. He quickly achieved success, helping Preston to the Second Division title in 1904, becoming the division's top scorer in the process with 26 goals, and to the runners-up position in the Football League in 1906.After eight seasons at Preston, he moved to local rivals Blackburn Rovers in 1910, where he again achieved success claiming the League title in 1912 and again in 1914, as well as reaching the FA Cup Semi-finals in 1911 and 1912.After World War I, he finished his playing career with brief spells at Fleetwood and Barrow.After retiring from playing, Smith managed Nelson, Bury, Tottenham Hotspur, Notts County and Bristol Rovers.Smith became manager of Spurs in 1930. At Spurs he achieved modest success, guiding the team to the runners-up position in Division Two in 1933, thereby gaining promotion to the First Division. The team finished third place in the First Division in 1934. In the following season, injuries to players such as Willie Hall, and Arthur Rowe left the team weakened and at the bottom of the table by April 1935. Smith then resigned, claiming that the club's directors had interfered with his team selection.Preston North EndBlackburn RoversTottenham Hotspur
|
[
"Barrow A.F.C.",
"Blackburn Rovers F.C.",
"Hinckley Town F.C.",
"Fleetwood Town F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Percy Smith play for in Dec, 1915?
|
December 10, 1915
|
{
"text": [
"Blackburn Rovers F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q7167581_P54_2
|
Percy Smith plays for Hinckley Town F.C. from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1895.
Percy Smith plays for Fleetwood Town F.C. from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921.
Percy Smith plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1920.
Percy Smith plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1910.
Percy Smith plays for Barrow A.F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922.
|
Percy Smith (English footballer)Percy James Smith (1880–1959) was an English footballer and football manager, who played for Preston North End and Blackburn Rovers.He started his playing career with Hinckley Town before joining Preston in 1902. He quickly achieved success, helping Preston to the Second Division title in 1904, becoming the division's top scorer in the process with 26 goals, and to the runners-up position in the Football League in 1906.After eight seasons at Preston, he moved to local rivals Blackburn Rovers in 1910, where he again achieved success claiming the League title in 1912 and again in 1914, as well as reaching the FA Cup Semi-finals in 1911 and 1912.After World War I, he finished his playing career with brief spells at Fleetwood and Barrow.After retiring from playing, Smith managed Nelson, Bury, Tottenham Hotspur, Notts County and Bristol Rovers.Smith became manager of Spurs in 1930. At Spurs he achieved modest success, guiding the team to the runners-up position in Division Two in 1933, thereby gaining promotion to the First Division. The team finished third place in the First Division in 1934. In the following season, injuries to players such as Willie Hall, and Arthur Rowe left the team weakened and at the bottom of the table by April 1935. Smith then resigned, claiming that the club's directors had interfered with his team selection.Preston North EndBlackburn RoversTottenham Hotspur
|
[
"Preston North End F.C.",
"Barrow A.F.C.",
"Hinckley Town F.C.",
"Fleetwood Town F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Percy Smith play for in Jan, 1920?
|
January 12, 1920
|
{
"text": [
"Fleetwood Town F.C.",
"Blackburn Rovers F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q7167581_P54_3
|
Percy Smith plays for Hinckley Town F.C. from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1895.
Percy Smith plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1920.
Percy Smith plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1910.
Percy Smith plays for Fleetwood Town F.C. from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921.
Percy Smith plays for Barrow A.F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922.
|
Percy Smith (English footballer)Percy James Smith (1880–1959) was an English footballer and football manager, who played for Preston North End and Blackburn Rovers.He started his playing career with Hinckley Town before joining Preston in 1902. He quickly achieved success, helping Preston to the Second Division title in 1904, becoming the division's top scorer in the process with 26 goals, and to the runners-up position in the Football League in 1906.After eight seasons at Preston, he moved to local rivals Blackburn Rovers in 1910, where he again achieved success claiming the League title in 1912 and again in 1914, as well as reaching the FA Cup Semi-finals in 1911 and 1912.After World War I, he finished his playing career with brief spells at Fleetwood and Barrow.After retiring from playing, Smith managed Nelson, Bury, Tottenham Hotspur, Notts County and Bristol Rovers.Smith became manager of Spurs in 1930. At Spurs he achieved modest success, guiding the team to the runners-up position in Division Two in 1933, thereby gaining promotion to the First Division. The team finished third place in the First Division in 1934. In the following season, injuries to players such as Willie Hall, and Arthur Rowe left the team weakened and at the bottom of the table by April 1935. Smith then resigned, claiming that the club's directors had interfered with his team selection.Preston North EndBlackburn RoversTottenham Hotspur
|
[
"Preston North End F.C.",
"Barrow A.F.C.",
"Hinckley Town F.C.",
"Preston North End F.C.",
"Barrow A.F.C.",
"Blackburn Rovers F.C.",
"Hinckley Town F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Percy Smith play for in Dec, 1921?
|
December 16, 1921
|
{
"text": [
"Barrow A.F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q7167581_P54_4
|
Percy Smith plays for Fleetwood Town F.C. from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921.
Percy Smith plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1920.
Percy Smith plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1910.
Percy Smith plays for Barrow A.F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922.
Percy Smith plays for Hinckley Town F.C. from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1895.
|
Percy Smith (English footballer)Percy James Smith (1880–1959) was an English footballer and football manager, who played for Preston North End and Blackburn Rovers.He started his playing career with Hinckley Town before joining Preston in 1902. He quickly achieved success, helping Preston to the Second Division title in 1904, becoming the division's top scorer in the process with 26 goals, and to the runners-up position in the Football League in 1906.After eight seasons at Preston, he moved to local rivals Blackburn Rovers in 1910, where he again achieved success claiming the League title in 1912 and again in 1914, as well as reaching the FA Cup Semi-finals in 1911 and 1912.After World War I, he finished his playing career with brief spells at Fleetwood and Barrow.After retiring from playing, Smith managed Nelson, Bury, Tottenham Hotspur, Notts County and Bristol Rovers.Smith became manager of Spurs in 1930. At Spurs he achieved modest success, guiding the team to the runners-up position in Division Two in 1933, thereby gaining promotion to the First Division. The team finished third place in the First Division in 1934. In the following season, injuries to players such as Willie Hall, and Arthur Rowe left the team weakened and at the bottom of the table by April 1935. Smith then resigned, claiming that the club's directors had interfered with his team selection.Preston North EndBlackburn RoversTottenham Hotspur
|
[
"Preston North End F.C.",
"Blackburn Rovers F.C.",
"Hinckley Town F.C.",
"Fleetwood Town F.C."
] |
|
Which political party did Jacques Piette belong to in Dec, 1933?
|
December 14, 1933
|
{
"text": [
"French Communist Party"
]
}
|
L2_Q3159767_P102_0
|
Jacques Piette is a member of the Socialist Party from Jan, 1969 to Apr, 1990.
Jacques Piette is a member of the French Communist Party from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1934.
Jacques Piette is a member of the French Section of the Workers' International from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1969.
|
Jacques PietteJacques Piette (13 May 1916, Issy-les-Moulineaux - 2 April 1990) was a French politician. He represented the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) in the National Assembly from 1956 to 1958.
|
[
"French Section of the Workers' International",
"Socialist Party"
] |
|
Which political party did Jacques Piette belong to in Jan, 1949?
|
January 14, 1949
|
{
"text": [
"French Section of the Workers' International"
]
}
|
L2_Q3159767_P102_1
|
Jacques Piette is a member of the French Section of the Workers' International from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1969.
Jacques Piette is a member of the French Communist Party from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1934.
Jacques Piette is a member of the Socialist Party from Jan, 1969 to Apr, 1990.
|
Jacques PietteJacques Piette (13 May 1916, Issy-les-Moulineaux - 2 April 1990) was a French politician. He represented the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) in the National Assembly from 1956 to 1958.
|
[
"French Communist Party",
"Socialist Party"
] |
|
Which political party did Jacques Piette belong to in Jul, 1975?
|
July 06, 1975
|
{
"text": [
"Socialist Party"
]
}
|
L2_Q3159767_P102_2
|
Jacques Piette is a member of the Socialist Party from Jan, 1969 to Apr, 1990.
Jacques Piette is a member of the French Section of the Workers' International from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1969.
Jacques Piette is a member of the French Communist Party from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1934.
|
Jacques PietteJacques Piette (13 May 1916, Issy-les-Moulineaux - 2 April 1990) was a French politician. He represented the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) in the National Assembly from 1956 to 1958.
|
[
"French Section of the Workers' International",
"French Communist Party"
] |
|
Which employer did Masahisa Fujita work for in Jun, 1973?
|
June 01, 1973
|
{
"text": [
"Kyoto University"
]
}
|
L2_Q2379898_P108_0
|
Masahisa Fujita works for University of Pennsylvania from Jul, 1986 to Jan, 1994.
Masahisa Fujita works for Konan University from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2022.
Masahisa Fujita works for Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University from Apr, 1995 to Mar, 2007.
Masahisa Fujita works for University of Pennsylvania Economics Department from Jul, 1994 to Mar, 1995.
Masahisa Fujita works for Kyoto University from Apr, 1973 to Sep, 1976.
|
Masahisa FujitaFujita majored in urban planning as an undergraduate at Kyoto University. He studied regional science in University of Pennsylvania under Walter Isard and obtained a Ph.D.(in Regional Science) from University of Pennsylvania in 1972. He taught at University of Pennsylvania for about 20 years, and has been the faculty of Institute of Economic Research (KIER) Kyoto University since 1995, where he served as Director in 1999. He was the President of Institute of Developing Economies during 2003 to 2007, and proposed a basic concept of Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia to JETRO and METI. In 2007, he became President and Chief Research Officer of the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry.Fujita is known as one of the pioneers of New Economic Geography, as well as Paul Krugman. Fujita is the recipient of the 1983 Tord Palander Prize, the 1998 Walter Isard Award in regional science, and was also awarded the first Alonso Prize, alongside Paul Krugman.
|
[
"Konan University",
"University of Pennsylvania",
"Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University",
"University of Pennsylvania Economics Department"
] |
|
Which employer did Masahisa Fujita work for in Jul, 1989?
|
July 23, 1989
|
{
"text": [
"University of Pennsylvania"
]
}
|
L2_Q2379898_P108_1
|
Masahisa Fujita works for University of Pennsylvania Economics Department from Jul, 1994 to Mar, 1995.
Masahisa Fujita works for University of Pennsylvania from Jul, 1986 to Jan, 1994.
Masahisa Fujita works for Kyoto University from Apr, 1973 to Sep, 1976.
Masahisa Fujita works for Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University from Apr, 1995 to Mar, 2007.
Masahisa Fujita works for Konan University from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2022.
|
Masahisa FujitaFujita majored in urban planning as an undergraduate at Kyoto University. He studied regional science in University of Pennsylvania under Walter Isard and obtained a Ph.D.(in Regional Science) from University of Pennsylvania in 1972. He taught at University of Pennsylvania for about 20 years, and has been the faculty of Institute of Economic Research (KIER) Kyoto University since 1995, where he served as Director in 1999. He was the President of Institute of Developing Economies during 2003 to 2007, and proposed a basic concept of Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia to JETRO and METI. In 2007, he became President and Chief Research Officer of the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry.Fujita is known as one of the pioneers of New Economic Geography, as well as Paul Krugman. Fujita is the recipient of the 1983 Tord Palander Prize, the 1998 Walter Isard Award in regional science, and was also awarded the first Alonso Prize, alongside Paul Krugman.
|
[
"Kyoto University",
"Konan University",
"Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University",
"University of Pennsylvania Economics Department"
] |
|
Which employer did Masahisa Fujita work for in Feb, 1995?
|
February 17, 1995
|
{
"text": [
"University of Pennsylvania Economics Department"
]
}
|
L2_Q2379898_P108_2
|
Masahisa Fujita works for Konan University from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2022.
Masahisa Fujita works for University of Pennsylvania Economics Department from Jul, 1994 to Mar, 1995.
Masahisa Fujita works for Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University from Apr, 1995 to Mar, 2007.
Masahisa Fujita works for Kyoto University from Apr, 1973 to Sep, 1976.
Masahisa Fujita works for University of Pennsylvania from Jul, 1986 to Jan, 1994.
|
Masahisa FujitaFujita majored in urban planning as an undergraduate at Kyoto University. He studied regional science in University of Pennsylvania under Walter Isard and obtained a Ph.D.(in Regional Science) from University of Pennsylvania in 1972. He taught at University of Pennsylvania for about 20 years, and has been the faculty of Institute of Economic Research (KIER) Kyoto University since 1995, where he served as Director in 1999. He was the President of Institute of Developing Economies during 2003 to 2007, and proposed a basic concept of Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia to JETRO and METI. In 2007, he became President and Chief Research Officer of the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry.Fujita is known as one of the pioneers of New Economic Geography, as well as Paul Krugman. Fujita is the recipient of the 1983 Tord Palander Prize, the 1998 Walter Isard Award in regional science, and was also awarded the first Alonso Prize, alongside Paul Krugman.
|
[
"Kyoto University",
"Konan University",
"University of Pennsylvania",
"Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University"
] |
|
Which employer did Masahisa Fujita work for in Oct, 2005?
|
October 07, 2005
|
{
"text": [
"Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University"
]
}
|
L2_Q2379898_P108_3
|
Masahisa Fujita works for Konan University from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2022.
Masahisa Fujita works for University of Pennsylvania from Jul, 1986 to Jan, 1994.
Masahisa Fujita works for Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University from Apr, 1995 to Mar, 2007.
Masahisa Fujita works for Kyoto University from Apr, 1973 to Sep, 1976.
Masahisa Fujita works for University of Pennsylvania Economics Department from Jul, 1994 to Mar, 1995.
|
Masahisa FujitaFujita majored in urban planning as an undergraduate at Kyoto University. He studied regional science in University of Pennsylvania under Walter Isard and obtained a Ph.D.(in Regional Science) from University of Pennsylvania in 1972. He taught at University of Pennsylvania for about 20 years, and has been the faculty of Institute of Economic Research (KIER) Kyoto University since 1995, where he served as Director in 1999. He was the President of Institute of Developing Economies during 2003 to 2007, and proposed a basic concept of Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia to JETRO and METI. In 2007, he became President and Chief Research Officer of the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry.Fujita is known as one of the pioneers of New Economic Geography, as well as Paul Krugman. Fujita is the recipient of the 1983 Tord Palander Prize, the 1998 Walter Isard Award in regional science, and was also awarded the first Alonso Prize, alongside Paul Krugman.
|
[
"Kyoto University",
"Konan University",
"University of Pennsylvania",
"University of Pennsylvania Economics Department"
] |
|
Which employer did Masahisa Fujita work for in Apr, 2010?
|
April 21, 2010
|
{
"text": [
"Konan University"
]
}
|
L2_Q2379898_P108_4
|
Masahisa Fujita works for Konan University from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2022.
Masahisa Fujita works for Kyoto University from Apr, 1973 to Sep, 1976.
Masahisa Fujita works for University of Pennsylvania Economics Department from Jul, 1994 to Mar, 1995.
Masahisa Fujita works for University of Pennsylvania from Jul, 1986 to Jan, 1994.
Masahisa Fujita works for Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University from Apr, 1995 to Mar, 2007.
|
Masahisa FujitaFujita majored in urban planning as an undergraduate at Kyoto University. He studied regional science in University of Pennsylvania under Walter Isard and obtained a Ph.D.(in Regional Science) from University of Pennsylvania in 1972. He taught at University of Pennsylvania for about 20 years, and has been the faculty of Institute of Economic Research (KIER) Kyoto University since 1995, where he served as Director in 1999. He was the President of Institute of Developing Economies during 2003 to 2007, and proposed a basic concept of Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia to JETRO and METI. In 2007, he became President and Chief Research Officer of the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry.Fujita is known as one of the pioneers of New Economic Geography, as well as Paul Krugman. Fujita is the recipient of the 1983 Tord Palander Prize, the 1998 Walter Isard Award in regional science, and was also awarded the first Alonso Prize, alongside Paul Krugman.
|
[
"Kyoto University",
"University of Pennsylvania",
"Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University",
"University of Pennsylvania Economics Department"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.