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5a358613788daf001a5f861b
Glacier
Thermally, a temperate glacier is at melting point throughout the year, from its surface to its base. The ice of a polar glacier is always below freezing point from the surface to its base, although the surface snowpack may experience seasonal melting. A sub-polar glacier includes both temperate and polar ice, dependin...
What temperature is a temperate glacier always above?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a358613788daf001a5f861c
Glacier
Thermally, a temperate glacier is at melting point throughout the year, from its surface to its base. The ice of a polar glacier is always below freezing point from the surface to its base, although the surface snowpack may experience seasonal melting. A sub-polar glacier includes both temperate and polar ice, dependin...
What two types of ice are contained in a polar glacier?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a358613788daf001a5f861d
Glacier
Thermally, a temperate glacier is at melting point throughout the year, from its surface to its base. The ice of a polar glacier is always below freezing point from the surface to its base, although the surface snowpack may experience seasonal melting. A sub-polar glacier includes both temperate and polar ice, dependin...
Why are warm based glaciers not able to slide?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a358613788daf001a5f861e
Glacier
Thermally, a temperate glacier is at melting point throughout the year, from its surface to its base. The ice of a polar glacier is always below freezing point from the surface to its base, although the surface snowpack may experience seasonal melting. A sub-polar glacier includes both temperate and polar ice, dependin...
Why is it cold basically sure able to slide?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ 0.02967502363026142, -0.027874181047081947, 0.0015909377252683043, 0.002181712072342634, 0.029727866873145103, 0.01148535031825304, -0.0063884262926876545, -0.03358210250735283, -0.003937228117138147, 0.006082708481699228, -0.057199183851480484, -0.062198951840400696, 0.058511216193437576, ...
5727e8b02ca10214002d994a
Cork_(city)
Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advance...
What is the biggest conglomeration of start-up companies in Cork?
{ "text": [ "The Rubicon Centre" ], "answer_start": [ 515 ] }
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5727e8b02ca10214002d994b
Cork_(city)
Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advance...
Where is a good source of marine research in Cork?
{ "text": [ "IMERC (Marine Energy)" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
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5727e8b02ca10214002d994c
Cork_(city)
Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advance...
What is a good source for business start-ups in Cork?
{ "text": [ "the IGNITE Graduate Business Innovation Centre" ], "answer_start": [ 415 ] }
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5727e8b02ca10214002d994d
Cork_(city)
Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advance...
How many start-ups are associated with the Rubicon Center?
{ "text": [ "57" ], "answer_start": [ 579 ] }
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5a5d746a5e8782001a9d5f30
Cork_(city)
Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advance...
What supports the research and innovation of Europe?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a5d746a5e8782001a9d5f31
Cork_(city)
Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advance...
How many start ups are associated with UCC?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a7e8fe748f7d9001a063759
Cork_(city)
Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advance...
What is the Rubicon Centre linked to?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a7e8fe748f7d9001a06375a
Cork_(city)
Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advance...
What does the Environmental Research Institute support in Cork?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a7e8fe748f7d9001a06375b
Cork_(city)
Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advance...
How may start ups are associated with the Environmental Research Institute?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a7e8fe748f7d9001a06375c
Cork_(city)
Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advance...
What kind of start up companies are associated with the Environmental Research Institute?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a7e8fe748f7d9001a06375d
Cork_(city)
Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advance...
What does the Environmental Research Institute want to support for new business?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5728c1b12ca10214002da720
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
What section of the Sahara's cloud cover are the most accentuated?
{ "text": [ "eastern" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
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5728c1b12ca10214002da721
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
What is the air mass lying above the Sahara?
{ "text": [ "hot and dry" ], "answer_start": [ 242 ] }
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5728c1b12ca10214002da722
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
What part of the country does the air masses primarily form over?
{ "text": [ "North-African desert" ], "answer_start": [ 299 ] }
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5a4c3f987a6c4c001a2bbbc0
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
over what region is there the most cloud coverage?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a4c3f987a6c4c001a2bbbc1
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
What is the prevailing air mass to the North of the Sahara?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a4c3f987a6c4c001a2bbbc2
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
whattype of air masses form over Africa?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a4c3f987a6c4c001a2bbbc3
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
What kind of low forms high above the desert?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a4c3f987a6c4c001a2bbbc4
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
What type of high is strongest in the summer?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a60da5ce9e1cc001a33cda2
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
What is most accentuated over the western section of the Sahara?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a60da5ce9e1cc001a33cda3
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
When is the air mass at its weakest?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a60da5ce9e1cc001a33cda4
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
What is the North Atlantic Ocean an extension of?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a60da5ce9e1cc001a33cda5
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
When does the Azores High nearly reach the ground?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a60da5ce9e1cc001a33cda6
Sahara
The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert ...
What does the extreme heating process prevent?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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572812962ca10214002d9d3e
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland. In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator an...
Who flew the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight?
{ "text": [ "Alcock and Brown" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }
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572812962ca10214002d9d3f
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland. In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator an...
What aircraft did Alcock and Brown use in 1919 for their flight?
{ "text": [ "Vickers Vimy IV bomber" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
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572812962ca10214002d9d40
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland. In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator an...
Where in St. John's did Alcock and Brown depart from in June 1919?
{ "text": [ "Lester's Field" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
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572812962ca10214002d9d41
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland. In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator an...
Who duplicated Alcock and Brown flight in 2005?
{ "text": [ "Steve Fossett" ], "answer_start": [ 333 ] }
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572812962ca10214002d9d42
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland. In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator an...
What aircraft did Steve Fossett use for his flight in July 2005?
{ "text": [ "replica Vickers Vimy" ], "answer_start": [ 352 ] }
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5a625bf4f8d794001af1bf98
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland. In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator an...
What was the end point for the first transatlantic aircraft flight?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a625bf4f8d794001af1bf99
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland. In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator an...
Who ended their flight at Lester's field in St John's in June of 1919?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a625bf4f8d794001af1bf9a
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland. In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator an...
What did Alcock and Brown fly across the Atlantic in during their 19th century flight?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a625bf4f8d794001af1bf9b
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland. In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator an...
Who replicated Alcock and Browns flight in the 20th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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572842b04b864d190016482c
John_von_Neumann
In 1955, von Neumann became a commissioner of the AEC. He accepted this position and used it to further the production of compact hydrogen bombs suitable for Intercontinental ballistic missile delivery. He involved himself in correcting the severe shortage of tritium and lithium 6 needed for these compact weapons, and ...
In what year did von Neumann become commissioner of the AEC?
{ "text": [ "1955" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
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572842b04b864d190016482d
John_von_Neumann
In 1955, von Neumann became a commissioner of the AEC. He accepted this position and used it to further the production of compact hydrogen bombs suitable for Intercontinental ballistic missile delivery. He involved himself in correcting the severe shortage of tritium and lithium 6 needed for these compact weapons, and ...
What were compact hydrogen bombs useful for?
{ "text": [ "Intercontinental ballistic missile delivery" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
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572842b04b864d190016482e
John_von_Neumann
In 1955, von Neumann became a commissioner of the AEC. He accepted this position and used it to further the production of compact hydrogen bombs suitable for Intercontinental ballistic missile delivery. He involved himself in correcting the severe shortage of tritium and lithium 6 needed for these compact weapons, and ...
What was the concern with longer range ICBM with Hbomb?
{ "text": [ "relative inaccuracy of the missile" ], "answer_start": [ 546 ] }
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572842b04b864d190016482f
John_von_Neumann
In 1955, von Neumann became a commissioner of the AEC. He accepted this position and used it to further the production of compact hydrogen bombs suitable for Intercontinental ballistic missile delivery. He involved himself in correcting the severe shortage of tritium and lithium 6 needed for these compact weapons, and ...
Von Neumann testified at whose hearing about loyalty and help?
{ "text": [ "Oppenheimer" ], "answer_start": [ 935 ] }
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572845213acd2414000df81f
John_von_Neumann
Von Neumann is credited with the equilibrium strategy of mutual assured destruction, providing the deliberately humorous acronym, MAD. (Other humorous acronyms coined by von Neumann include his computer, the Mathematical Analyzer, Numerical Integrator, and Computer—or MANIAC). He also "moved heaven and earth" to bring ...
What was MAD?
{ "text": [ "mutual assured destruction" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
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572845213acd2414000df820
John_von_Neumann
Von Neumann is credited with the equilibrium strategy of mutual assured destruction, providing the deliberately humorous acronym, MAD. (Other humorous acronyms coined by von Neumann include his computer, the Mathematical Analyzer, Numerical Integrator, and Computer—or MANIAC). He also "moved heaven and earth" to bring ...
What was the goal of MAD?
{ "text": [ "quickly develop ICBMs and the compact hydrogen bombs that they could deliver to the USSR" ], "answer_start": [ 347 ] }
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572845213acd2414000df821
John_von_Neumann
Von Neumann is credited with the equilibrium strategy of mutual assured destruction, providing the deliberately humorous acronym, MAD. (Other humorous acronyms coined by von Neumann include his computer, the Mathematical Analyzer, Numerical Integrator, and Computer—or MANIAC). He also "moved heaven and earth" to bring ...
What were Russians opinions of future weaponry?
{ "text": [ "Russians believed that bombers would soon be vulnerable, and they shared von Neumann's view that an H-bomb in an ICBM was the ne plus ultra of weapons" ], "answer_start": [ 646 ] }
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572845213acd2414000df822
John_von_Neumann
Von Neumann is credited with the equilibrium strategy of mutual assured destruction, providing the deliberately humorous acronym, MAD. (Other humorous acronyms coined by von Neumann include his computer, the Mathematical Analyzer, Numerical Integrator, and Computer—or MANIAC). He also "moved heaven and earth" to bring ...
What was the concern of a missile gap?
{ "text": [ "keeping up with the Soviets" ], "answer_start": [ 1005 ] }
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5728489dff5b5019007da0d8
John_von_Neumann
Von Neumann's hydrogen bomb work was played out in the realm of computing, where he and Stanislaw Ulam developed simulations on von Neumann's digital computers for the hydrodynamic computations. During this time he contributed to the development of the Monte Carlo method, which allowed solutions to complicated problems...
Where were the computations for hydrogen bomb worked out?
{ "text": [ "von Neumann's digital computers" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
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5728489dff5b5019007da0d9
John_von_Neumann
Von Neumann's hydrogen bomb work was played out in the realm of computing, where he and Stanislaw Ulam developed simulations on von Neumann's digital computers for the hydrodynamic computations. During this time he contributed to the development of the Monte Carlo method, which allowed solutions to complicated problems...
What was the Monte Carlo method?
{ "text": [ "allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers" ], "answer_start": [ 279 ] }
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5728489dff5b5019007da0da
John_von_Neumann
Von Neumann's hydrogen bomb work was played out in the realm of computing, where he and Stanislaw Ulam developed simulations on von Neumann's digital computers for the hydrodynamic computations. During this time he contributed to the development of the Monte Carlo method, which allowed solutions to complicated problems...
Due to slow use of random numbers what was developed?
{ "text": [ "pseudorandom numbers" ], "answer_start": [ 612 ] }
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57284cb1ff5b5019007da126
John_von_Neumann
Stochastic computing was first introduced in a pioneering paper by von Neumann in 1953. However, the theory could not be implemented until advances in computing of the 1960s. He also created the field of cellular automata without the aid of computers, constructing the first self-replicating automata with pencil and gra...
When was stochastic computing introduced?
{ "text": [ "1953" ], "answer_start": [ 82 ] }
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57284cb1ff5b5019007da127
John_von_Neumann
Stochastic computing was first introduced in a pioneering paper by von Neumann in 1953. However, the theory could not be implemented until advances in computing of the 1960s. He also created the field of cellular automata without the aid of computers, constructing the first self-replicating automata with pencil and gra...
How long before stochastic computing could be implemented?
{ "text": [ "advances in computing of the 1960s." ], "answer_start": [ 139 ] }
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57284cb1ff5b5019007da128
John_von_Neumann
Stochastic computing was first introduced in a pioneering paper by von Neumann in 1953. However, the theory could not be implemented until advances in computing of the 1960s. He also created the field of cellular automata without the aid of computers, constructing the first self-replicating automata with pencil and gra...
When did von NEumann develop first self reproducing computer program?
{ "text": [ "1949" ], "answer_start": [ 904 ] }
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57284cb1ff5b5019007da129
John_von_Neumann
Stochastic computing was first introduced in a pioneering paper by von Neumann in 1953. However, the theory could not be implemented until advances in computing of the 1960s. He also created the field of cellular automata without the aid of computers, constructing the first self-replicating automata with pencil and gra...
What is another name for the first self reproducing computer program?
{ "text": [ "computer virus" ], "answer_start": [ 1003 ] }
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57284581ff5b5019007da08a
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
Where did the USSOC Pacific deploy to in Jan 2002?
{ "text": [ "Philippines" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
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57284581ff5b5019007da08b
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
What was the goal of the 2002 Philippines deployment?
{ "text": [ "combating Filipino Islamist groups" ], "answer_start": [ 159 ] }
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57284581ff5b5019007da08c
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
What was the main Filipino Islamist group being attacked?
{ "text": [ "Abu Sayyaf" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }
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57284581ff5b5019007da08d
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
What humanitarian effort followed the 2002 military operation in the Philippines?
{ "text": [ "Operation Smiles" ], "answer_start": [ 421 ] }
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57284581ff5b5019007da08e
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
What did Operation Smiles do for the Philippines?
{ "text": [ "provide medical care and services to the region of Basilan" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }
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5a839b5fe60761001a2eb817
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
What island did Abu Islamiyah and Jemaah Sayyaf have a stronghold on?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a839b5fe60761001a2eb818
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
What was the goal of "Smiles Operation?"
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a839b5fe60761001a2eb819
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
What disbanded in November 2014?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a839b5fe60761001a2eb81a
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
Who operated under the name "PAMOC Augmentation Team?"
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a85b71db4e223001a8e71af
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
Who was deployed to help the Filipino Islamist groups?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a85b71db4e223001a8e71b0
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
How long had the Abu Sayyaf group been in Basilan?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a85b71db4e223001a8e71b1
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
What did PACOM Augmentation Team rename itself as?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a85b71db4e223001a8e71b2
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
What was the name of the operation to remove Abu Sayyaf?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5a85b71db4e223001a8e71b3
War_on_Terror
In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the is...
Where was the headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Philippines?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5728d3cd2ca10214002da8be
Estonia
The Estonian Academy of Sciences is the national academy of science. The strongest public non-profit research institute that carries out fundamental and applied research is the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (NICPB; Estonian KBFI). The first computer centres were established in the late 1950s in ...
What is the main science institution in Estonia?
{ "text": [ "The Estonian Academy of Sciences" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
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5728d3cd2ca10214002da8bf
Estonia
The Estonian Academy of Sciences is the national academy of science. The strongest public non-profit research institute that carries out fundamental and applied research is the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (NICPB; Estonian KBFI). The first computer centres were established in the late 1950s in ...
What is the strongest research body that executes fundamental and applied research?
{ "text": [ "the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics" ], "answer_start": [ 173 ] }
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5728d3cd2ca10214002da8c0
Estonia
The Estonian Academy of Sciences is the national academy of science. The strongest public non-profit research institute that carries out fundamental and applied research is the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (NICPB; Estonian KBFI). The first computer centres were established in the late 1950s in ...
What decade were the first computer centers created in Estonia?
{ "text": [ "the late 1950s" ], "answer_start": [ 302 ] }
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5728d3cd2ca10214002da8c1
Estonia
The Estonian Academy of Sciences is the national academy of science. The strongest public non-profit research institute that carries out fundamental and applied research is the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (NICPB; Estonian KBFI). The first computer centres were established in the late 1950s in ...
What cities were the locations of the first computer centers?
{ "text": [ "Tartu and Tallinn" ], "answer_start": [ 320 ] }
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5728fd6e3f37b31900477f35
Alaska
The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular air...
What are the names of a few regional Alaskan airlines?
{ "text": [ "Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
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5728fd6e3f37b31900477f36
Alaska
The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular air...
What model is the most popular aicraft in Alaska?
{ "text": [ "Cessna Caravan" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }
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5728fd6e3f37b31900477f37
Alaska
The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular air...
How much of the subsidized bulk mail delivery program goes to carriers who offer passenger service?
{ "text": [ "70%" ], "answer_start": [ 507 ] }
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5ad411f0604f3c001a400219
Alaska
The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular air...
What are the names of all regional Alaskan airlines?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5ad411f0604f3c001a40021a
Alaska
The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular air...
What aren't the names of a few regional Alaskan airlines?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5ad411f0604f3c001a40021b
Alaska
The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular air...
What model is the lest popular aircraft in Alaska?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5ad411f0604f3c001a40021c
Alaska
The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular air...
What model is the most popular seacraft in Alaska?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5ad411f0604f3c001a40021d
Alaska
The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular air...
How much of the subsidized nonbulk mail delivery program goes to carriers who offer passenger service?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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572904aeaf94a219006a9f57
Alaska
Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl...
Which plane is considered quintessentially Alaskan?
{ "text": [ "bush seaplane" ], "answer_start": [ 188 ] }
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572904aeaf94a219006a9f58
Alaska
Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl...
Where is the busiest seaplane base in the world?
{ "text": [ "Lake Hood" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
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572904aeaf94a219006a9f59
Alaska
Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl...
Which state had the most pilots per capita than any other US state?
{ "text": [ "Alaska" ], "answer_start": [ 453 ] }
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572904aeaf94a219006a9f5a
Alaska
Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl...
Lake Hood is located next to what International Airport?
{ "text": [ "Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport" ], "answer_start": [ 267 ] }
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5ad4123d604f3c001a40022b
Alaska
Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl...
Which plane isn't considered quintessentially Alaskan?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5ad4123d604f3c001a40022c
Alaska
Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl...
Where is the least busiest seaplane base in the world?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5ad4123d604f3c001a40022d
Alaska
Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl...
Where is the busiest boat base in the world?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5ad4123d604f3c001a40022e
Alaska
Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl...
Which state had the most pilots per capita than any other UN state?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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5ad4123d604f3c001a40022f
Alaska
Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl...
Lake Hood isn't located next to what International Airport?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
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572958236aef051400154d24
Software_testing
Software testing is a part of the software quality assurance (SQA) process.:347 In SQA, software process specialists and auditors are concerned for the software development process rather than just the artifacts such as documentation, code and systems. They examine and change the software engineering process itself to ...
What makes up part of the SQA?
{ "text": [ "Software testing" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
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572958236aef051400154d25
Software_testing
Software testing is a part of the software quality assurance (SQA) process.:347 In SQA, software process specialists and auditors are concerned for the software development process rather than just the artifacts such as documentation, code and systems. They examine and change the software engineering process itself to ...
What is the primary concern for the software specialist and auditors?
{ "text": [ "software development process" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
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572958236aef051400154d26
Software_testing
Software testing is a part of the software quality assurance (SQA) process.:347 In SQA, software process specialists and auditors are concerned for the software development process rather than just the artifacts such as documentation, code and systems. They examine and change the software engineering process itself to ...
What type of software would have a better defect tolerance?
{ "text": [ "video game" ], "answer_start": [ 519 ] }
[ -0.029398875311017036, 0.05915001407265663, 0.024865124374628067, -0.08013858646154404, 0.0049989656545221806, 0.01548001915216446, -0.009306489489972591, -0.012698673643171787, -0.003300895681604743, 0.007339245639741421, -0.05402939394116402, 0.025459783151745796, 0.044541895389556885, -...
5729765a6aef051400154f48
Glass
The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. The most commercially important of these have the distinction of being impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. Th...
How high of a temperature change can glass-ceramics handle?
{ "text": [ "1000 °C" ], "answer_start": [ 669 ] }
[ -0.052885763347148895, 0.05738314241170883, 0.023027928546071053, 0.06578698009252548, -0.0343560129404068, -0.011951962485909462, 0.08814003318548203, 0.06022268906235695, -0.06653287261724472, -0.009496660903096199, -0.0678725615143776, -0.06294883787631989, 0.04974287748336792, -0.04751...
5729765a6aef051400154f49
Glass
The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. The most commercially important of these have the distinction of being impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. Th...
Because of their heat resistance, glass-ceramics are especially suitable for what?
{ "text": [ "countertop cooking" ], "answer_start": [ 298 ] }
[ -0.052885763347148895, 0.05738314241170883, 0.023027928546071053, 0.06578698009252548, -0.0343560129404068, -0.011951962485909462, 0.08814003318548203, 0.06022268906235695, -0.06653287261724472, -0.009496660903096199, -0.0678725615143776, -0.06294883787631989, 0.04974287748336792, -0.04751...
5729765a6aef051400154f4a
Glass
The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. The most commercially important of these have the distinction of being impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. Th...
What is the most economically significant property of glass-ceramics?
{ "text": [ "impervious to thermal shock" ], "answer_start": [ 215 ] }
[ -0.052885763347148895, 0.05738314241170883, 0.023027928546071053, 0.06578698009252548, -0.0343560129404068, -0.011951962485909462, 0.08814003318548203, 0.06022268906235695, -0.06653287261724472, -0.009496660903096199, -0.0678725615143776, -0.06294883787631989, 0.04974287748336792, -0.04751...
5729765a6aef051400154f4b
Glass
The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. The most commercially important of these have the distinction of being impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. Th...
What ingredients give glass-ceramics its useful heat tolerance?
{ "text": [ "lithium and aluminosilicates" ], "answer_start": [ 35 ] }
[ -0.052885763347148895, 0.05738314241170883, 0.023027928546071053, 0.06578698009252548, -0.0343560129404068, -0.011951962485909462, 0.08814003318548203, 0.06022268906235695, -0.06653287261724472, -0.009496660903096199, -0.0678725615143776, -0.06294883787631989, 0.04974287748336792, -0.04751...
5729765a6aef051400154f4c
Glass
The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. The most commercially important of these have the distinction of being impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. Th...
What proportion of crystalline ceramics yields a product with a CTE of around 0?
{ "text": [ "~70%" ], "answer_start": [ 479 ] }
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5a6719f1f038b7001ab0c1e4
Glass
The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. The most commercially important of these have the distinction of being impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. Th...
How high of a temperature change can CTEs handle?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ -0.052885763347148895, 0.05738314241170883, 0.023027928546071053, 0.06578698009252548, -0.0343560129404068, -0.011951962485909462, 0.08814003318548203, 0.06022268906235695, -0.06653287261724472, -0.009496660903096199, -0.0678725615143776, -0.06294883787631989, 0.04974287748336792, -0.04751...
5a6719f1f038b7001ab0c1e5
Glass
The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. The most commercially important of these have the distinction of being impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. Th...
Because of their heat resistance, arrays are especially suitable for what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ -0.052885763347148895, 0.05738314241170883, 0.023027928546071053, 0.06578698009252548, -0.0343560129404068, -0.011951962485909462, 0.08814003318548203, 0.06022268906235695, -0.06653287261724472, -0.009496660903096199, -0.0678725615143776, -0.06294883787631989, 0.04974287748336792, -0.04751...
5a6719f1f038b7001ab0c1e6
Glass
The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. The most commercially important of these have the distinction of being impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. Th...
What is the most economically significant property of countertops?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ -0.052885763347148895, 0.05738314241170883, 0.023027928546071053, 0.06578698009252548, -0.0343560129404068, -0.011951962485909462, 0.08814003318548203, 0.06022268906235695, -0.06653287261724472, -0.009496660903096199, -0.0678725615143776, -0.06294883787631989, 0.04974287748336792, -0.04751...
5a6719f1f038b7001ab0c1e7
Glass
The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. The most commercially important of these have the distinction of being impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. Th...
What ingredients give glass-ceramics its useful thermal expansion?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ -0.052885763347148895, 0.05738314241170883, 0.023027928546071053, 0.06578698009252548, -0.0343560129404068, -0.011951962485909462, 0.08814003318548203, 0.06022268906235695, -0.06653287261724472, -0.009496660903096199, -0.0678725615143776, -0.06294883787631989, 0.04974287748336792, -0.04751...
5a6719f1f038b7001ab0c1e8
Glass
The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. The most commercially important of these have the distinction of being impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. Th...
What proportion of crystalline ceramics yields a product with a CTE of around 1000?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ -0.052885763347148895, 0.05738314241170883, 0.023027928546071053, 0.06578698009252548, -0.0343560129404068, -0.011951962485909462, 0.08814003318548203, 0.06022268906235695, -0.06653287261724472, -0.009496660903096199, -0.0678725615143776, -0.06294883787631989, 0.04974287748336792, -0.04751...