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In atrophic rhinitis, there is foul smell from the nose, making the patient a social outcast though the patient himself is unaware of the smell due to marked anosmia which accompanies the degenerative changes. This is called as merciful anosmia. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
- Medullary Cancer arises from parafollicular cells or 'C' cells of thyroid associated with secretion of calcitonin. - Remaining all variants ; papillary, follicular, anaplastic thyroid cancers arise from follicular epithelial cells of thyroid | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is B (Multidetector CT Angiography): For patients with strong clinical suspicions/high likehood of DVT. Imaging tests are obligatory. CT scan with intravenous contrast (Multidetector CT Angiography) is the test of choice for the diagnosis of PE. Invasive catheter based pulmonary Angiography is highly specific bu... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (b) 5.3 yearsRef: Basics radiological physics 2nd ed. /180* Iridium-192, emits gamma rays. It has energy of 0.4MeV.* Tl/2 of iridium 192: 74 daysImportant Half Life of Radionuclides* Gold-198: 2.7 days* Iodine- 123: 13.3 hours* Iodine-131: 8 days* Phosphorus-32: 14.3 days* Yttrium 90: 64 hours* Cobalt-60: 5.26 yea... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Pathologic stage has proved to be the single most impoant prognostic factor for RCC. Various studies have shown a strong correlation between Robson's pathologic stage and 5-year survival rates for RCC Similar but more discerning results have been repoed for tumors staged with the TNM classification system, confirming t... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Candidal stomatitis or oral thrush is the presence of a curdy white pseudomembrane on the buccal, labial, tongue, gingival or palatal mucosa in otherwise healthy individuals. Ref: Skin Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infection, Uday Khopkar, 6th Eidition, Page 61; Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th Edit... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Pigs Japanese encephalitis* JE is caused by flavivirus, a group B arbovirus. It is a zoonotic disease infecting mainly animals and incidentally man.* In south, epidemics have occured in Karnataka, Andhra pradesh, Tamil-Nadu and Kerala. Now Gorakhpur district of U.P. contributes largest number of cases... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., TOF Tetroiogy of falloto Cyanonic heart disease (MC).o Defect in infundibular septum leads to :Pulmonary stenosis.VSD (Not ASD)Dextroposition and overriding of aorta.Right ventricular hypertrophy (NOT LVH).o Pink TOF (Acyanotic TOF) when PS is mild to moderate, balanced shunt across the VSD, pt does n... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(D) All of the above # Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by a protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii.> Infections of humans are common, and are usually asymptomatic.> In two cases infection may be serious:> If the infection is transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy (Congenital Toxoplasmosis)> Infection or reactivati... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The patient is presenting with features of postauricular subperiosteal abscess. Treatment for this is antibiotics along with drainage of abscess and coical mastoidectomy.This patient has developed this abscess as a complication of CSOM (History of chronic ear discharge) for which he requires meastoidectomy. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' ie Sympathetic ophthalmitis | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Essential fatty acid deficiency may lead to Phrenoderma. It is characterized by rough and dry skin characterised by horny papular eruptions in the posterior and lateral aspects of limbs and back. Ref: Park, 21st Edition, Page 573. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Standardized moality rate is a indirect age standardization method. SMR ia aratio of total number of deaths that occur in study group to the number of deaths that would have been expected to occur if that study group had experienced the death rates of standard population. SMR=observed death/expected death*100 Parks tex... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ref : lipincott | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
To detect point mutation, DNA analysis is required. While northern blot is a test for study of RNA.
Polymerase chain reaction, DNA sequencing and southern blot testing are rapid methods for DNA analysis, and can all be used to detect the point mutation in the globin gene. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Hepatocellular pattern of liver injury is denoted by ALT > 2-3 times upper limit of normal and normal ALP or ALT/ALP ratio > 5 Ref: Schiff's diseases of liver, Edition -11, Page - 715. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. B. Brain tumor* The CT scan that accompanies the question reveals near the left cortex a solitary, rounded, discrete lesion that enhances with contrast and has mild surrounding edema. The history, examination, and CT scan suggest a brain tumor, either primary or metastatic.* Further work-up should be aimed at unco... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer- B. ErythroplakiaPremalignant condition: - Leukoplakia, Erythroplakia, Speckled erythroplakia, chronic hyperplastic candidiasis. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18ed.Explanation:HaemochromatosisOrgans commonly affected by haemochromatosis are the liver, heart, and endocrine glands. Haemochromatosis may present with the following clinical syndromes:Cirrhosis of the liverDiabetes due to pancreatic islet cell failureCardiomyopathyA... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer: c) AzathioprineAzathioprine can be used to control the flare ups in Crohn's disease without any steroid related side effects | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
LH levels in serum, determine adequate steroidogenesis in corpus Luteum. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is B (Vasospasm): Vasospasnt: Narrowing of the aeries at the base of the brain following SAH occurs regularly. This vasospasm causes symptomatic ischemia and infarction in approximately 30% of patients and is the major cause of delayed morbidity or death. Sign of ischemia appear 4 to 14 days after the haemorrhag... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Chromatography paper contains about 15-20% water, held to the paper fibers. This water acts as the stationary phase in paper chromatography. Amino acids are separated according to their solubility in the water and in an organic solvent (the mobile phase) moving up the paper. The most non-polar amino acids migrate the f... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A cholecystocholangiogram must be performed to ensure that the gallbladder is not leaking, and that there is free flow of dye in the duodenum if no abnormality is detected on the cholangiogram, the cholecystomy tube is removed. The patient should undergo follow-up gallbladder studies several months later, but routine r... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref:Parks 23rd edition pg 849. 1SD : confidence limit = 68% 2SD : confidence limit = 95% 3SD : confidence limit = 99.7% +/- 1SD: includes 68% of values, so +1SD will include half of it = 34% | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A collection of lymphoid tissue is present in the nasopharynx, behind the tubal opening. It is called the tubal tonsil, also known as Gerlach's tonsil. It is continuous with the lateral pa of the pharyngeal tonsil. In Waldeyer's lymphatic ring, the most impoant aggregations are the right and left palatine tonsils. Post... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. AB negative | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. b (Hip) (Ref Maheshwari orthopedics 4th/165)TOM SMITH ARTHRITIS# Septic arthritis of hip joint in infant# Acute onset with rapid abscess formation# Head of femur is cartilaginous at this age and hence rapidly and completely destroyed by the pyogenic process.# Affected limb shorter and hip movements are increasd in... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
This question demonstrate commonly occurring clinical infectious diseases and microbiologic problems. Enterococci may be resistant to ampicillin and gentamicin. Vancomycin would be the drug of choice. However, laboratory results do not always correlate well with clinical response. The National Committee on Clinical Lab... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A i.e. Behaviour therapy | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Vomiting - Dehydration - Low GFR - stimulate RAAS mechanism- | Aldosterone | (Hypokalemic Alkalosis) Hypokalemia- Muscle weakness (Diaphragmatic paralysis) Hyponatremia - Seizures Hypomagnesemia - Tetany | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans: c (Low iron content in blood)Serum iron content is increased in thalassaemia major and not decreased.THALASSAEMIA MAJOR / COOLY'S ANAEMIAAge is usually 3-6 monthsRegular, monthly blood transfusion dependentClinical Features* Mainly due to extramedullary erythropoiesis in facial and skull bones -> haemolytic facies... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
CEA | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Septic shock in children
Septic shock is an inflammatory state resulting from a systemic response to bacterial infection.
The decrease in peripheral resistance (vasodilatation) is the hallmark of early (hyper dynamic) stage of septic shock, this feature distinguishes it from other types of shock. Decreased peripheral ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Highly purified protein is essential for the detailed examination of its physical and functional propeies. It may require the successive application of multiple purification techniques. Selective precipitation exploits differences in relative solubility of individual proteins as a function of pH (isoelectric precipitat... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Primodial prevention aims at preventing emergence of risk factors Ref : Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine; 23rd edition | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The temperature employed is either 630C for 30 minutes (the holder method) 720C for 15-20 seconds (the flash process) followed by cooling quickly to 130C or lower. By these processes all nonsporing pathogens such as mycobacteria, brucellae and salmonellae are destroyed. Coxiella burnetii is relativrly heat resistant an... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A typical universal testing machine can analyze materials in tension, compression, or shear. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Laryngeal mirror is warmed by:
Dipping the mirror in warm water.
Heating the glass surface against some heat such as bulb or spirit lamp. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref: R Alagappan - Manual of Practical Medicine 4th Edition.pg no:164 Framingham Criteria for Diagnosis of CCF Major Criteria: Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea Neck vein distension Crackles - lung fields Cardiomegaly Acute pulmonary oedema Third hea sound - gallop Increased venous pressure (>16 cm H2O) Positive hepato-jug... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref - katzung10/e p34,35 If a drug is highly bound to plazma proteins it is more likely to statin blood. Thus its Vd will be less. Low ionizition ours the distribution of drug because unionized molecules can cross the membrane of blood vessel and tissue. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The diameter of engagement is the diameter of pelvic inlet in which head engages. Once engagement occurs, the veex will be at the level of ischial spine and on abdominal palpation, either no pa or only one-fifth of the head will be palpable. Ref: Textbook of Obstetrics Sheila Balakrishnan 1st Ed, page 125-126 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the breast is useful in a number of settings:To distinguish scar from recurrence in women who have had previous breast conservation therapy for cancer (although it is less accurate within 9 months of radiotherapy because of abnormal enhancement).To assess multifocality and multicentr... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (b) GABRA-1Ref: Nelson Text book of Pediatrics 20th Ed; Page No-1531* juvenile myoclonic epilepsy is associated with 3 genes:# GABRA-1# EFHC-1# CACNB-4 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans-A (Broad ligament of uterus). (Ref. Shaw's Text book of Gynaecology 13th/pg. 16)The supports of uterus and bladder are seen to be triradiate condensation of endopelvic fascia:Ligaments of the uterusSuspensory ligament of ovaries# Contains the ovarian vessels.Transverse cervical (Cardinal/Macken rodt's ligament)# Ma... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Blunt trauma (concussion) to eye can cause vossius ring. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. C. Splenic hilum. (Ref. LB 26th pg. 1089)"Splenunculi are single or multiple accessory spleen that are found approximately in 10-30% of the population. They are located near the hilum of the spleen in 50% of the cases and are related to the splenic vessels or behind the tail of pancreas in 30%. The reminder are lo... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Snow-ball Sampling
A technique for developing a research sample where existing study subjects recruit future subjects from among their acquaintances; thus the sample group appears to grow like a rolling snowball
Is often used in hidden populations which are difficult for researchers to access, e.g. drug users or comme... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Simultaneously with the action of the pump, there is inward diffusion of Na+ through the leaky channels (not the voltage-gated channels that cause depolarization). This inward leakage of positive charges will take the membrane potential from - 90 mV to original RMP of - 70 mV. Both the pump and the inward leakage will ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
AHLSTROM'S SYNDROME is autosomal recessive disorder associated with obesity, hypogonadism in males but not in females . Ref Harrison 20th edi page no 2842, tab 394-2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Resource allocation Health for All Health for all' is defined as "attainment of a level of health that will enable every individual to lead a socially and economically productive life". The fundamental principle of HFA strategy is equity, that is, an equal, health status for people and countries, ensu... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
H/O of hormone replacement therapy and characteristic features on mammogram confirm the diagnosis of Breast carcinoma
Mammographic findings of high density, spiculated mass with clusters of pleomorphic micro calcification correlate with carcinoma breast.
Note : In hormone replacement therapy estrogen is given and its ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Cabergoline,pergolide,bromocriptine(Dopamine agonists) are used for hyperprolactinomaRef: KDT 6th ed P 236 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Hemophilia A
Bleeding time - Normal
APTT - Increased
Factor VIII - Decreased
Factor IX - Normal
VWF - Normal | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(Duodenum distal to the opening of CBD) (243-Snell 8th, 911-Baily & Love 25th)SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY - supplies the distal part of the duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum, cecum, appendix, ascending colon and most of the transverse colonIt arises from the front of the abdominal aorta just below the celiac artery and ends by a... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. Krahhe's disease | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
C ie Fixed drug eruption Fixed Drug Eruption - Adverse cutaneous drug reaction appearing soon after ingestions (from 30 min to 8-16 hours) of offending agent in previously sensitized individuals - Numerous drugs, including anti-inflammatory agents (eg salicylates, NSAID's including paracetamol), phenylhutazone, phenace... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Mifepristone (RU 486) an Antiprogestin, degenerates the pregnancy in doses ranging from 200-600mg. This is followed by Misoprostol (prostagladin) in 400ug orally or 800ug vaginally which causes uterine contractions to expel the dead fetus. This regime is -99% successful - If done within 1st 7 weeks -95% successful - If... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. d. Immediately after delivery The highest volume overload in a paurient due to maximum cardiac output is seen immediately after delivery. "Peripheral vasodilation leading to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance is thought to be the first cardiovascular change associated with pregnancy (induced by progesteron... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. C Plasma ACTH and cortisolRef: CMDT 2019 page 323* The key finding of hyperpigmentation of buccal mucosa, palmar and sole creases point to etiology of Addison disease. The leading cause of Addison's disease in India is tuberculosis.* The presence of hypotension indicates hypoaldosteronism in Addison's disease. Sim... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
C. i.e. Ulcerative colitis Pyoderma gangrenosum occurs in both ulcerative colitis & Crohn's diseaseQ. But - 50% of PG occurs in association with UC. And - 2% of active UC patients have PG and another 4% UC patients have erythema nodosum. The mean duration of chronic ulcerative colitis before the appearance of erythema ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Medial circumflex femoral artery * Femoral head is supplied by1) Medial circumflex femoral artery# It is the major blood supply of femoral head and supplies the femoral head through following branchesi) Lateral (superior) retinacular artery : also called lateral ascending cervical artery and is the ma... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Hypeensive disorders are more associated with growth restriction rather than macrosomia as it is a condition of reduced placental perfusion. Following are seen in hypeensive disorder: Growth restriction Proteinuria(preeclampsia) Seizures(Eclampsia) End-organ damage (elevated serum creatinine, liver enzymes, LDH, decrea... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is C (Treatment is Simple excision) Zenker's diveiculum may he managed by simple excision of the pouch. Zenker's diveiculum is usually symptomatic and not asymptomatic Characteristic symptoms of Zenker's Diveiculum Intermittent dysphagia Regurgitation Gurgling sound in neck Halitosis Zenker's Diveiculum occurs i... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
For deep preparations, pulpal medications like calcium hydroxide should be used.
Previously, in a deep preparation, a calcium hydroxide liner would be placed first. Then a base would be added to provide mechanical support and stress distribution. The base would be covered with varnish at the same time the tooth structu... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
PATIENTS WITH THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA ARE REFERRED TO DESIGNATED BURN CENTER Paial-thickness burns>10% TBSAQ Burns involving the face, hands, feet, genitalia, perineum or major jointsQ Any full-thickness burnQ Electrical burns, including lightning injuryQ Chemical burnsQ Inhalation injuryQ Burns in patients with preexis... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
<p>In juvenile CML, peripheral smear shows leukocytosis.Thrombocytosis & anemia are common.Leukocyte alkaline phosphate score is normal or low & fetal hemoglobin levels are elevated.</p><p>Reference :OP Ghai essential pediatrics 8th edition pg no608.</p> | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th edition, Pg: & Harrison s online 18th edition.Explanation:Polycythemia Vera (PCV)Increased marrow production of red cells, granulocytes, and platelets [panmyelosis),PCV is associated with activating point mutations in the tyrosine kinase JAK2.Representative iron Values in N... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is D S1The ankle jerk reflex, also known as the Achilles reflex, occurs when the Achilles tendon is tapped while the foot is dorsiflexed.It is a type of stretch reflex that tests the function of the gastrocnemius muscle and the nerve that supplies it.A positive result would be the jerking of the foot towards its... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref: Vishnu Bhat's Protein Energy Malnutrition. 1st ed, PEEP EE, Page: 51Explanation:Nutritional values of various milkMilk sourceQuantityEnergy (Kcal)Protein (g)Cow100 ml673.3Buffalo100 ml1174.3Goat100 ml723.7Human100 ml651.1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The neonate has seizures developed at around 16 hrs after bih. There are two possibilities in this neonate i.e. hypoglycemia and hypocalcemia. Hypoglycemia in first 18-36 hrs is usually due to transient neonatal hypoglycemia and after 36 hrs metabolic and other causes are likely. Hypoglycemia develops in about 25-50% o... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Emphysema
Emphysema is a condition of the lung characterized by abnormal permanent enlargement of the airspaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
"Destruction of walls" is necessary to define emphysema. Enlargement of airspaces without destructi... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. d. All of the aboveOsteoid osteoma is a benign tumor that mainly affects young adults.The femur and tibia are the most common bones involved.Pain is often the presenting feature and relief by aspirin is almost diagnostic.Local surgery is curative.Comparison of osteogenic sarcoma, ewing sarcoma, and osteoid osteoma... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Basal Metabolic Rate—The Minimum Energy Expenditure for the Body to exist even when a person is at complete rest, considerable energy is required to perform all the chemical reactions of the body. This minimum level of energy required to exist is called the basal metabolic rate (BMR) and accounts for about 50 to 70 per... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans is 'd' i.e. Membrane damage Membrane damage is the central pathogenic process in irreversible injury. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Left supraclavicular nodes | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Bronchiolitis is a very common viral infection most often caused by respiratory syncytial virus. It is most often seen in the winter months with symptoms of wheezing, hypoxia, and respiratory distress seen in younger children; often an older sibling has milder, upper respiratory symptoms. Premature infants, infants wit... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Coicosteroids are of great value in controlling the iridocyclitis in the acute phase. They usually administered topically as drops or ointment or subconjunctival injections. eg ;- betamethasone, dexamethasone and prednisolone. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (a) Double impactionRef: Long cases in Surgery RRMAs per law" In obstructive jaundice if GB is palpable it is due to Cancer and if not, palpable it is due to stones"Exceptions to Courvoisier law:* Double impaction of stone- One at Cystic Duct and another at CBD (Where GB is palpable)* Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma (Whe... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Neostigmine is used to reverse effects of competitive NM blockade ref : willey 10th ed | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Population statistics Vital statistics Population size Sex ratio Density of population Dependency ratio Bih rate, death rate Natural growth rate Life expectancy at bih Moality rates Feility rates | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. c. In the left temporal region if no localizing sign is found Burr hole to emergently relieve the intracranial pressure should be done in the left temporal region if no localizing sign is found, to evaluate and decompress the dominant hemisphere Choice of side for Initial Burr Hole Sta with a temporal burr hole on... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A i.e. CO | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Goodpasture's syndrome is characterized by acute renal failure due to RPGN and pulmonary hemorrhages. The disease results from damage to the glomeruli by anti-GBM antibodies which cross-react with alveolar basement membrane and hence, produce renal as well as pulmonary lesions. The evidence in suppo is the characterist... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (b) DNA virusRef.: Microbiology by Ananthanarayan and Paniker 8th ed. /549* Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a DNA virus from the papovavirus family that is capable of infecting humans.* Usually it causes no symptoms in most people, but some types can cause warts (verrucae), while others can in a minority of cases le... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
This is whorl like opacities in the corneal epithelium seen in patients on long term treatment with medication such as amiodarone, chloroquine,phenothiazine and indomethacin.it is also seen in patients with Fabrys disease.The condition is generally asymptomatic, harmless and revesible on stopping the drug . REF:Parsons... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. A. The most sensitive and specific investigation CT Triphasic ContrastHemangiomas are the commonest benign hepatic tumors with a prevalence at postmortem of between 4 per cent and 20 per cent. Multiple hemangiomas occur in up to 10 per cent of cases. They are composed of vascular channels of varying size (cavernou... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. a. Paracentric inversion (Ref: Robbins 9/e p138, 160, 8/e p138, 160; Lippincot 5/e p433-434)"Inversion refers to a rearrangement that involves two breaks within a single chromosome with reincorporation of the inverted, intervening segment. An inversion involving only one arm of the chromosome is known as paracentr... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. b (Echinococcus multilocularis). (Ref. Harrison, Medicine, 18th/ Chapter 220. Cestode Infections)E. multilocularis# produces multilocular alveolar cysts of multilocular characteristics present as a slowly growing hepatic tumor with progressive destruction of liver and extension into vital structures.# Features inc... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (b) Saphenous veinRefi: Introductory Guide to Cardiac Catheterization- Arman T. Askari, Medhi H. Shishehbor, Ronnier J. Aviles 159 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Semicarpus anacardium Semicarpus anacardium (marking nut or bhilawan)* Its seed are heart shaped, conical and black with acrid oily juice which is brownish but turns black on exposure to air. Active principles are semecarpol and bhilawanol.* Juice applied to skin produces irritation, painful blisters ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The pathophysiology of HP has not been characterized in depth on an immunologic level, although it has been established that HP is an immune-mediated condition that occurs in response to inhaled antigens that are small enough to deposit in distal airways and alveoli. Ref Harrison 19th edition pg 1681-82 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
APOPROTEIN -PROTEIN PRESENT IN LIPOPROTEIN Lipoprotein Protein Chylomicron APO B48 Chylomicron remnant APO B48 + APO E VLDL APO B100 IDL APO B100 + APO E LDL APO B 100 + APO E HDL APO A, C, E | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Image : stockers line in pterygium Reference : AK Khurana 7th edition page :89 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Bicornuate uterus | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is a, i.e. HIVRef. Dutta Obs. 7/e, p 300Teratogenic effects have not been documented with HIV infectionRubella, varicella and CMV infections have all been linked to a variety of congenital malformation in the fetusEffects of maternal HIV infection in pregnancyOn motherOn fetusThe course of HIV in mother remains un... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. A. Achalasia cardia. (Harrison's Medicine, 18th ch. 292; /Fig. 292-5).Achalasia cardia- Megaesophagus/sigmoid esophagus- "Bird beak" deformity- Absence of primary peristalsis below level of cricopharyngeus- Hurst phenomenon (temporary transit through cardia when hydrostatic pressure of barium column is above toxic... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The lesion is commonly called a Baker's cyst, and anatomically represents an enlarged semimembranosus bursa. Baker's cysts are more commonly seen at the extremes of age. The deep infrapatellar bursa is on the anterior aspect below the knee. The prepatellar bursa is anterior to the patella. The superficial infrapatellar... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref - Researchgate.net | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (b) Number of hookworm eggs per gram of stoolRef : K. Park 23rd ed. / 243-44* CHANDLER'S INDEX is also known as Endemic index.* It is defined as average number of hookworm eggs per gram of stool for the entire community.* >300 eggs per gram of stool denotes important public health problem.Interpretation of chandle... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
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