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--- abstract: 'A perturbative QCD treatment of the pion wave function is applied to computing the scattering amplitude for coherent high relative momentum di-jet production from a nucleon.' address: 'H. Frankfurt' - 'L. Frankfurt' Tel Aviv University, 'G. A. Miller' - 'M. Strikman' title: ' Perturbative Pion Wave funct...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8943723440170288, "char_change_proportion": 0.04224088199474396, "length_change_ratio": 0.06894417625943805, "length_difference": -557, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07946195042969237, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07142857142857142, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We study direct CP violating asymmetries (CPAs) in the two-body $\Lambda_b$ decays of $\Lambda_b\to pM(V)$ with $M(V)=K^-(K^{*-})$ and $\pi^-(\rho^-)$ based on the generalized factorization method. After simultaneously explaining the observed decay branching ratios of $\Lambda_b\to (p K^-\,,\; p \pi^-)$ ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2749360799789429, "char_change_proportion": 0.08551049183047188, "length_change_ratio": 0.08831457111146346, "length_difference": -557, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.14674952198852773, "sentences_changed_count": 8, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.24242424242424243, "sentences_conside...
--- author: - | Gonz[á]{}lez-Nuevo J., Cueli M. M., Bonavera L., Lapi A., Migliaccio M.,\ Arg[ü]{}eso F. , Toffolatti L. bibliography: - './XCORR\_ZPH.bib' date: 'Received xxx, xxxx; accepted xxx, xxxx' title: 'Cosmological constraints with the sub-millimetre galaxies Magnification Bias after large scale bias c...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.0075290203094482, "char_change_proportion": 0.018629332731173065, "length_change_ratio": 0.019011406844106463, "length_difference": -170, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.030299617030862806, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06896551724137931, "sentences_cons...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, we consider the problem of recovering an unknown sparse matrix $\mathbf X$ from the matrix sketch $\mathbf Y = \mathbf A \mathbf X \mathbf B^T$. The dimension of $\mathbf Y$ is less than that of $\mathbf X$, and $\mathbf A$ and $\mathbf B$ are known matrices. This problem can be solved usi...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.213695764541626, "char_change_proportion": 0.02450572653400729, "length_change_ratio": 0.04245991983967936, "length_difference": -339, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.051915322580645164, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06976744186046512, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We study a distribution of thermal states given by random Hamiltonians with a local structure. We show that the ensemble of thermal states monotonically approaches the unitarily invariant ensemble with decreasing temperature if all particles interact according to a single random interaction and achieves ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3410063982009888, "char_change_proportion": 0.04409794128395661, "length_change_ratio": 0.07232593636256898, "length_difference": -616, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08508626802174427, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10204081632653061, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We propose a novel deep learning model for classifying medical images in the setting where there is a large amount of unlabelled medical data available, but labelled data is in limited supply. We consider the specific case of classifying skin lesions as either malignant or benign. In this setting, the pr...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4523165225982666, "char_change_proportion": 0.027585111452321676, "length_change_ratio": 0.03506034124011652, "length_difference": -337, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05167364016736402, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07407407407407407, "sentences_consid...
--- author: - | Cheng Ka Yue\ chengkayue@gmail.com bibliography: - 'bib.bib' title: Some Infinitary Paradoxes and Undecidable Sentences in Peano Arithmetic --- Introduction ============ In [@Chaitin1995-Berry] there is a conversation between Gregory Chaitin and Kurt Gödel: > \[Chaitin\] said, “Professor Göde...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2577528953552246, "char_change_proportion": 0.0834287253383611, "length_change_ratio": 0.018545697131420947, "length_difference": -139, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.053827427644035704, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09375, "sentences_considered": 6, ...
--- author: - 'S. Ole Warnaar' - Wadim Zudilin date: September 2019 title: '$q$-rious and $q$-riouser' --- Dick Askey is known not just for his beautiful mathematics and his many amazing theorems, but also for posing numerous interesting and important open problems. Dick being Dick, these problems are hardly ever isol...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.457895278930664, "char_change_proportion": 0.0022658610271902857, "length_change_ratio": 0.0009067553271875472, "length_difference": 6, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0,...
--- abstract: | The Virtual Observatory is a new technology of the astronomical research allowing the seamless processing and analysis of a heterogeneous data obtained from a number of distributed data archives. It may also provide astronomical community with powerful computational and data processing on-line servi...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.567841053009033, "char_change_proportion": 0.006263447286636414, "length_change_ratio": 0.007905514810934374, "length_difference": -83, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.008835958509412217, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.015384615384615385, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: '> Similarity between objects is multi-faceted and it can be easier for human annotators to measure it when the focus is on a specific aspect. We consider the problem of mapping objects into view-specific embeddings where the distance between them is consistent with the similarity comparisons of the form ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.648015022277832, "char_change_proportion": 0.06603715739775584, "length_change_ratio": 0.09407502629426201, "length_difference": -805, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.127689594356261, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.13333333333333333, "sentences_considered...
--- abstract: 'We investigate Ramsey properties of a random graph model in which random edges are added to a given dense graph. Specifically, we determine lower and upper bounds on the function $p=p(n)$ that ensures that for any dense graph $G_n$ a.a.s. every 2-colouring of the edges of $G_n\cup G(n,p)$ admits a monoch...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3466179370880127, "char_change_proportion": 0.026396093988404035, "length_change_ratio": 0.04504101416853095, "length_difference": -302, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05241814358666266, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05, "sentences_considered": 2, "se...
--- abstract: 'We show that Sarnak’s conjecture on Mobius disjointness holds for interval exchange transformations on three intervals (3-IETs) that satisfy a mild diophantine condition.' author: - Jon Chaika - Alex Eskin title: Mobius disjointness for interval exchange transformations on three intervals --- Introducti...
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{ "baseline_loss": 0.9421290159225464, "char_change_proportion": 0.07448437359272264, "length_change_ratio": 0.11077080142930067, "length_difference": -651, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.13246396705559368, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11363636363636363, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We show that under gravity the effective masses for neutrino and antineutrino are different which opens a possible window of neutrino-antineutrino oscillation even if the rest masses of the corresponding eigenstates are same. This is due to CPT violation and possible to demonstrate if the neutrino mass e...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7054270505905151, "char_change_proportion": 0.06128189672493467, "length_change_ratio": 0.029171066525871172, "length_difference": -221, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08127490039840637, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.125, "sentences_considered": 5, "s...
--- abstract: 'The parametrized post Newtonian formalism for 5-dimensional metric theories with a compact extra dimension is developed. The relation of the 5-dimensional and 4-dimensional formulations is then analyzed, in order to compare the higher dimensional theories of gravity with experiments. It turns out that th...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5115916728973389, "char_change_proportion": 0.02136498516320473, "length_change_ratio": 0.01026008112622286, "length_difference": 86, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.01919616076784643, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.02127659574468085, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'By precisely monitoring the “ticks" of Nature’s most precise clocks (millisecond pulsars), scientists are trying to detect the “ripples in spacetime" (gravitational waves) produced by the inspirals of supermassive black holes in the centers of distant merging galaxies. Here we describe a relatively simpl...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7253762483596802, "char_change_proportion": 0.06906045657909832, "length_change_ratio": 0.1021119094273895, "length_difference": -938, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.12329066841702221, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10638297872340426, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'In this work we investigate the orbital distribution of interstellar objects (ISOs), observable by the future wide-field National Science Foundation Vera C. Rubin Observatory (VRO). We generate synthetic population of ISOs and simulate their ephemerides over a period of 10 years, in order to select those...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9204926490783691, "char_change_proportion": 0.0128491910731936, "length_change_ratio": 0.022325102880658435, "length_difference": -217, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.02329433688787659, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.018867924528301886, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'In parametric sequence alignment, optimal alignments of two sequences are computed as a function of the penalties for mismatches and spaces, producing many different optimal alignments. Here we give a $3/(2^{7/3}\pi^{2/3})n^{2/3} +O(n^{1/3} \log n)$ lower bound on the maximum number of distinct optimal a...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6180187463760376, "char_change_proportion": 0.06865749494686058, "length_change_ratio": 0.0831146106736658, "length_difference": -665, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11868686868686869, "sentences_changed_count": 8, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1095890410958904, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'Recently, more and more works have proposed to drive evolutionary algorithms using machine learning models. Usually, the performance of such model based evolutionary algorithms is highly dependent on the training qualities of the adopted models. Since it usually requires a certain amount of data (i.e. th...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5402312278747559, "char_change_proportion": 0.06961119751166411, "length_change_ratio": 0.12120149602618045, "length_difference": -1037, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.14077555816686252, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08888888888888889, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We present an accurate and efficient method to calculate the gravitational potential of an isolated system in three-dimensional Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates subject to vacuum (open) boundary conditions. Our method consists of two parts: an interior solver and a boundary solver. The interior solv...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8029789924621582, "char_change_proportion": 0.031780028943560024, "length_change_ratio": 0.05767933438272993, "length_difference": -513, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06242931463469803, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.043478260869565216, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'Motivated by applications to unsupervised learning, we consider the problem of measuring mutual information. Recent analysis has shown that naive kNN estimators of mutual information have serious statistical limitations motivating more refined methods. In this paper we prove that serious statistical limi...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5640037059783936, "char_change_proportion": 0.043874430506147366, "length_change_ratio": 0.06765557163531115, "length_difference": -561, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08292801556420233, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06557377049180328, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'The potential weakness of the Y-00 direct encryption protocol when the encryption box ENC is not chosen properly is demonstrated in a fast correlation attack by S. Donnet et al in Phys. Lett. A 356 (2006) 406-410. In this paper, we show how this weakness can be eliminated with a proper design of ENC. In ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.241467237472534, "char_change_proportion": 0.02510101628504957, "length_change_ratio": 0.0428947999041457, "length_difference": -358, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.0482392667631452, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.04081632653061224, "sentences_considered...
--- abstract: 'Deep neural language models such as BERT have enabled substantial recent advances in many natural language processing tasks. Due to the effort and computational cost involved in their pre-training, language-specific models are typically introduced only for a small number of high-resource languages such a...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9005708694458008, "char_change_proportion": 0.12558825197028978, "length_change_ratio": 0.1399493777684033, "length_difference": -1327, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.15711252653927812, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.125, "sentences_considered": 6, "se...
--- abstract: 'Many kinds of algebraic structures have associated dual topological spaces, among others commutative rings with $1$ (this being the paradigmatic example), various kinds of lattices, boolean algebras, $C^*$-algebras, …. These associations are functorial, and hence algebraic endomorphisms of the structures...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5574871301651, "char_change_proportion": 0.07482902861695773, "length_change_ratio": 0.09330294974047348, "length_difference": -737, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.10058568882098294, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05128205128205128, "sentences_considered...
--- title: 'H.E.S.S. observations False scenarios. Exploring this photon energy regime is necessary for understanding the energetics and properties of GRBs. ]{} [GRBs have been one of the prime targets for the H.E.S.S. experiment, which makes use of four Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) to detect VHE $\...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.678615689277649, "char_change_proportion": 0.22658648925281477, "length_change_ratio": 0.08736082221950324, "length_difference": -714, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.12234567901234568, "sentences_changed_count": 8, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11594202898550725, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'While most Bayesian nonparametric models in machine learning have focused on the Dirichlet process, the beta process, or their variants, the gamma process has recently emerged as a useful nonparametric prior in its own right. Current inference schemes for models involving the gamma process are restricted...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7768430709838867, "char_change_proportion": 0.027424250492571467, "length_change_ratio": 0.048935064935064936, "length_difference": -471, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.053752217931322406, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.046511627906976744, "sentences_con...
--- abstract: | We consider [*monotone*]{} embeddings of a finite metric space into low dimensional normed space. That is, embeddings that respect the order among the distances in the original space. Our main interest is in embeddings into Euclidean spaces. We observe that any metric on $n$ points can be embedded i...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4852739572525024, "char_change_proportion": 0.05094614264919939, "length_change_ratio": 0.07929851315287838, "length_difference": -624, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09470716391131616, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07017543859649122, "sentences_conside...
--- author: - 'Kory M. Stiffler' title: 'A WALK THROUGH SUPERSTRING THEORY WITH AN APPLICATION TO YANG-MILLS THEORY: K-STRINGS AND D-BRANES AS GAUGE/GRAVITY DUAL OBJECTS' ---
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{ "baseline_loss": null, "char_change_proportion": 0, "length_change_ratio": 0, "length_difference": 0, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0, "target_loss": null, "token_change_proportion": ...
--- abstract: 'We consider the five-dimensional bulk spacetime with negative $\Lambda$ described by the Nariai metric (which is not conformally flat) and match it with a vacuum brane satisfying the proper boundary conditions. It is shown that the brane metric corresponds to a cloud of string dust of constant energy den...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5244232416152954, "char_change_proportion": 0.010135135135135087, "length_change_ratio": 0.01521598968407479, "length_difference": -118, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.016995329527763364, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.02564102564102564, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: | We generalise and improve a result of Stoll, Walsh and Yuan by showing that there are at most two solutions in coprime positive integers of the equation in the title when $b=p^{m}$ where $m$ is a non-negative integer, $p$ is prime, $(a,p)=1$, $a^{2}+p^{2m}$ not a perfect square and $x^{2}- \left( a^...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.1533293724060059, "char_change_proportion": 0.06001984126984128, "length_change_ratio": 0.07633587786259542, "length_difference": -480, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.10053080263792825, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08695652173913043, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We summarize the present status of the predictions of massive star models for the evolution of their surface properties. After discussing luminosity, temperature and chemical composition, we focus on the question whether massive stars may arrive at critical rotation during their evolution, either on the ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8110564947128296, "char_change_proportion": 0.4437206322084579, "length_change_ratio": 0.09906617945594803, "length_difference": -976, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.12438423645320197, "sentences_changed_count": 13, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1368421052631579, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'Given a polynomial $\phi$ over a global function field $K/\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ and a wandering base point $b\in K$, we give a geometric condition on $\phi$ ensuring the existence of primitive prime divisors for almost all points in the orbit $\mathcal{O}_\phi(b):=\{\phi^n(b)\}_{n\geq0}$. As an application, w...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.1784114837646484, "char_change_proportion": 0.3231515151515152, "length_change_ratio": 0.07960893854748603, "length_difference": -513, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.10837901331245106, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.15789473684210525, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'Unsupervised bilingual word embedding (BWE) methods learn a linear transformation matrix that maps two monolingual embedding spaces that are separately trained with monolingual corpora. This method assumes that the two embedding spaces are structurally similar, which does not necessarily hold true in gen...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8924486637115479, "char_change_proportion": 0.001734304543877907, "length_change_ratio": 0.002079002079002079, "length_difference": -3, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0,...
--- author: - Mohammad Reza Ahmadzadeh Raji bibliography: - 'thesis1.bib' date: | A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Computer Engineering\ Razi University\ 2014 title: '**Refactoring Software Packages via Community Detection from Stabili...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.0439696311950684, "char_change_proportion": 0.016900542865922352, "length_change_ratio": 0.018871753246753248, "length_difference": -186, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.02497696795987307, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.034482758620689655, "sentences_cons...
--- address: - 'Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005-1892' - 'SUNY at Buffalo, Buffalo,N.Y.' author: - 'Tim D. Cochran' - Joseph Masters title: 'The Growth Rate of the First Betti Number in Abelian Covers of $3$-Manifolds ' --- [^1] Abstract {#abstract .unnumbered} ======== We give examples of closed hyperbolic 3-...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3620235919952393, "char_change_proportion": 0.04009600451785966, "length_change_ratio": 0.011789473684210527, "length_difference": -84, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.017831870931219927, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.04081632653061224, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'In a recent paper (Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 160501 (2012). arXiv:1201.0849), it is claimed that any quantum protocol for classical two-sided computation between Alice and Bob can be proven completely insecure for Alice if it is secure against Bob. Here is another condition.' author: - Guang Ping He title: '...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3296842575073242, "char_change_proportion": 0.048858729179518834, "length_change_ratio": 0.061700346765514766, "length_difference": -516, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09107336465486086, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1206896551724138, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'A model of global magnetic reconnection rate in relativistic collisionless plasmas is developed and validated by the fully kinetic simulation. Through considering the force balance at the upstream and downstream of the diffusion region, we show that the global rate is bounded by a value $\sim 0.3$ even w...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.662336826324463, "char_change_proportion": 0.020903395977579953, "length_change_ratio": 0.03077522399688352, "length_difference": -237, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03919519205644108, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.046511627906976744, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We present ALMA maps of the starless molecular cloud core Ophiuchus/H-MM1 in the lines of deuterated ammonia (ortho-$\dammo$), methanol ($\meth$), and sulphur monoxide (SO). While the dense core is outlined by $\dammo$ emission, the $\meth$ and SO distributions form a halo surrounding the core. Because m...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7047039270401, "char_change_proportion": 0.03184372491303189, "length_change_ratio": 0.0472893533638145, "length_difference": -362, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.0683850604944766, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.12244897959183673, "sentences_considered":...
--- abstract: 'Exact solutions of Schrödinger equation for PT-/non-PT-symmetric and non-Hermitian Morse and Pöschl-Teller potentials are obtained with the position-dependent effective mass by applying a point canonical transformation method. Three kinds of mass distributions are used in order to construct exactly solva...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.441522479057312, "char_change_proportion": 0.002997133176961153, "length_change_ratio": 0.005458089668615985, "length_difference": -42, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.006781429316640584, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.037037037037037035, "sentences_consi...
Ł[[L]{}]{} [$\tilde{\phantom{a}}$]{} [**Bessel Beams**]{}\ Kirk T. McDonald\ [*Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544*]{}\ (June 17, 2000) Problem ======= Deduce the form of a cylindrically symmetric plane electromagnetic wave that propagates in vacuum. A scalar, azimuthally symmetric ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.1705952882766724, "char_change_proportion": 0.04571295070477377, "length_change_ratio": 0.051441578148710164, "length_difference": -339, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07903201102772246, "sentences_changed_count": 8, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.16666666666666666, "sentences_consid...
--- author: - | [^1]\ Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire, Univ. Paris-Sud , SLAC. Later the Gargamelle neutrino-nucleon experiment at CERN has discovered weak neutral currents. HERA, operated at DESY from 1992 to 2007, was the only $ep$ collider of the world. It has extended the study of the proton structur...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4985504150390625, "char_change_proportion": 0.06833159902878949, "length_change_ratio": 0.09325396825396826, "length_difference": -705, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11579928124584055, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11363636363636363, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'The quantum many-body problem can be rephrased as a variational determination of the two-body reduced density matrix, subject to a set of $N$-representability constraints. The mathematical problem has the form of a semidefinite program. We adapt a standard primal-dual interior point algorithm in order to...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.314407229423523, "char_change_proportion": 0.06592544146500978, "length_change_ratio": 0.10509356797620523, "length_difference": -848, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.12299065420560748, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.14285714285714285, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'Motivated by change point problems in time series and the detection of textured objects in images, we consider the problem of detecting a piece of a Gaussian Markov random field hidden in white Gaussian noise. We False tests.' author: - 'Ery Arias-Castro[^1]' - 'Sébastien Bubeck[^2]' - 'Gábor Lugosi[^3]'...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.252732753753662, "char_change_proportion": 0.14048773631316325, "length_change_ratio": 0.055616288603443566, "length_difference": -407, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07908514742353265, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10909090909090909, "sentences_conside...
--- author: - 'M. Juvela' - 'K. Mattila' - 'D. Lemke' - 'U. Klaas' Leink' + : 'C. Leinert' - 'Cs. Kiss' date: 'Received 1 January 2005 / Accepted 2 January 2005' title: ' Determination of the cosmic far-infrared background level with the ISOPHOT instrument [^1]' --- [The cosmic infrared background (CIRB) consists main...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6850067377090454, "char_change_proportion": 0.03996644496374857, "length_change_ratio": 0.0455556856774798, "length_difference": -389, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07026259758694109, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09090909090909091, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'We show that there are separated nets in the Euclidean plane which are not biLipschitz equivalent to the integer lattice. The argument is based on the construction of a continuous function which is not the Jacobian of a biLipschitz map.' author: same number of squares Z$. Every metric space contains sepa...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2596725225448608, "char_change_proportion": 0.12748797632260456, "length_change_ratio": 0.08297872340425531, "length_difference": -585, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.10347291696441333, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.13636363636363635, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, the performance of the selection combining (SC) scheme over Fisher-Snedecor $\mathcal{F}$ fading channels with independent and non-identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) branches is analysed. The probability density function (PDF) and the moment generating function (MGF) of the maximum i.n.i.d...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.1221494674682617, "char_change_proportion": 0.02413023121803648, "length_change_ratio": 0.01728077692087975, "length_difference": -121, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03926362721127571, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.061224489795918366, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We establish the $L_p$-solvability for time fractional parabolic equations when coefficients are merely measurable in the time variable. In the spatial variables, the leading coefficients locally have small mean oscillations. Our '$L_p$-estimates for time fractional parabolic equations with coefficients ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.440883755683899, "char_change_proportion": 0.04026803211328145, "length_change_ratio": 0.046072134387351776, "length_difference": -373, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06857142857142857, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09302325581395349, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'A starting point in the investigation of intersecting systems of subsets of a finite set is the elementary observation that the size of a family of pairwise intersecting subsets of a finite set $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$, denoted by $2^{[n]}$, is at most $2^{n-1}$, with one of the extremal structures being fam...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2527039051055908, "char_change_proportion": 0.029219995170248758, "length_change_ratio": 0.04823252160251375, "length_difference": -307, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05857142857142857, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1, "sentences_considered": 5, "sen...
--- author: - 'S. Afach , C. A. Baker , G. Ban , G. Bison , K. Bodek , Z. Chowdhuri , M. Daum , M. Fertl [^1], B. Franke [^2], P. Geltenbort , K. Green , M. G. D. van der Grinten , Z. Grujic , P. G. Harris , W. Heil , V. Hélaine [^3], R. Henneck , M. Horras [^4], P. Iaydjiev [^5], S. N. Ivanov [^6], M. Kasprzak , Y. Ke...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4978512525558472, "char_change_proportion": 0.007174536916253582, "length_change_ratio": 0.00805508639729765, "length_difference": -62, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.01044932079414838, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.02631578947368421, "sentences_conside...
--- author: - | Thierry Mignon\ [*ENS Lyon, UMR CNRS 5669*]{}\ [*46 Allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex, France*]{}\ [*e-mail : tmignon@@umpa.ens-lyon.fr*]{} title: An asymptotic existence theorem for plane curves with prescribed singularities --- Introduction {#introduction .unnumbered} ============ Let...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6058027744293213, "char_change_proportion": 0.022148394241417457, "length_change_ratio": 0.025420254202542025, "length_difference": -186, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03890728476821192, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09433962264150944, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'Multichannel processing is widely used for speech enhancement but several limitations appear when trying to deploy these solutions in the real world. Distributed sensor arrays that consider several devices with a few microphones is a viable solution which allows for exploiting the multiple devices equipp...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6581482887268066, "char_change_proportion": 0.0205685232262538, "length_change_ratio": 0.025553274013232947, "length_difference": -224, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03931486377744568, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06666666666666667, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We approach the non-perturbative regime in finite temperature QCD within a formulation in Polyakov gauge. The construction is based on a complete gauge fixing. Correlation functions are then computed from Wilsonian renormalisation group flows. First order Phase Transitions and associated processes are pr...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6885930299758911, "char_change_proportion": 0.04180582747898187, "length_change_ratio": 0.031958295557570265, "length_difference": -282, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.042213348545350825, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.03571428571428571, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'Large number of weights in deep neural networks makes the models difficult to be deployed in low memory environments such as, mobile phones, IOT edge devices as well as “inferencing as a service" environments on cloud. Prior work has considered reduction in the size of the models, through compression tec...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.189842462539673, "char_change_proportion": 0.0009545020680877814, "length_change_ratio": 0.0006361323155216285, "length_difference": -1, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0...
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{ "baseline_loss": null, "char_change_proportion": 0, "length_change_ratio": 0, "length_difference": 0, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0, "target_loss": null, "token_change_proportion": ...
[Optimal Networks]{} [A.O. Ivanov and A.A. Tuzhilin]{} > [*The aim of this mini-course is to give an introduction in Optimal Networks theory. Optimal networks appear as solutions of the following natural problem: How to connect a finite set of points in a metric space in an optimal way? We will take an example of the...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4445513486862183, "char_change_proportion": 0.07252687440468086, "length_change_ratio": 0.10739119237702807, "length_difference": -834, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.13102194520192184, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10714285714285714, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We show that mostly right-handed Dirac sneutrinos are a viable supersymmetric light dark matter candidate. While the Dirac sneutrino scatters with nuclei dominantly through the $Z$-boson exchange and is stringently constrained by the invisible decay width of the $Z$ boson, it is possible to realize a lar...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3451673984527588, "char_change_proportion": 0.09709480122324154, "length_change_ratio": 0.07811926043834945, "length_difference": -638, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09780463739516528, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07142857142857142, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We present an automatic moment capture system that runs in real-time on mobile cameras. The system is designed to run in the viewfinder mode and capture a burst sequence of frames before and after the shutter is pressed. For each frame, the system predicts in real-time a “goodness” score, based on which ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.2162435054779053, "char_change_proportion": 0.14035178747470556, "length_change_ratio": 0.01575208483475754, "length_difference": -153, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03520397597846345, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05454545454545454, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'With the development of high-resolution fingerprint scanners, high-resolution fingerprint-based biometric recognition has received increasing attention in recent years. This paper presents a pore feature-based approach for biometric recognition. Our approach employs a convolutional neural network (CNN) m...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.826489806175232, "char_change_proportion": 0.021732413224842984, "length_change_ratio": 0.024216524216524215, "length_difference": -238, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03933620159803319, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.04411764705882353, "sentences_consid...
--- author: - | [^1]\ University of Glasgow\ E-mail: bibliography: - 'bibliography.bib' title: 'Indirect $\boldsymbol{\CP}$ Violation in $\boldsymbol{\decay{\Dz}{\hphm}}$ Decays at ' --- Introduction ============ Similarly to the and systems, the mass eigenstates of the system, , with masses $m_{1,2}$ and...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7519855499267578, "char_change_proportion": 0.02445591204846309, "length_change_ratio": 0.03396559329510366, "length_difference": -231, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.055013309671694766, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1111111111111111, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We investigate the physics of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid of spin-polarized fermions superimposed on an ion chain. This compound system features (attractive) long- range interspecies interactions. By means of density matrix renormalization group techniques we compute the Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid paramet...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9698832035064697, "char_change_proportion": 0.03854466858789629, "length_change_ratio": 0.015725518227305217, "length_difference": -132, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05485029940119761, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11904761904761904, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We show that a derivator is stable if and only if homotopy finite limits and homotopy finite colimits commute, if and only if homotopy finite limit functors have right adjoints, and if and only if homotopy finite colimit functors have left adjoints. These characterizations generalize to an abstract notio...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4987246990203857, "char_change_proportion": 0.11060624177926581, "length_change_ratio": 0.13263369431729374, "length_difference": -1188, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.14688310224326456, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08196721311475409, "sentences_consid...
[**On more general forms of proportional fractional operators**]{} .20in Fahd Jarad$^{a}$, Manar A. Alqudah$^{b}$, Thabet Abdeljawad$^{c,d}$\ $^{a}$Department of Mathematics, Çankaya University, 06790 Ankara, Turkey\ email: fahd@cankaya.edu.tr\ $^{b}$ Department of Mathematical Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrah...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2660191059112549, "char_change_proportion": 0.03025413473174665, "length_change_ratio": 0.03513870541611625, "length_difference": -266, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.053806297329613395, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10810810810810811, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: | The continuous-time random walk (CTRW) model is useful for alleviating the computational burden of simulating diffusion in actual media. In principle, isotropic CTRW only requires knowledge of the step-size, $P_l$, and waiting-time, $P_t$, distributions of the random walk in the medium and it then g...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7883356809616089, "char_change_proportion": 0.07095978010882364, "length_change_ratio": 0.021640217511929863, "length_difference": -195, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.02989586832381592, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.047619047619047616, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: '**Abstract:** The Fields Medal, often referred as the Nobel Prize of mathematics, is awarded to no more than four mathematician under the age of 40, every four years. In recent years, its conferral has come under scrutiny of math historians, for rewarding the existing elite rather than its original goal ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.444382667541504, "char_change_proportion": 0.1478508281678691, "length_change_ratio": 0.054946140923016105, "length_difference": -556, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07853507633968666, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07317073170731707, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'Star formation in galaxies is triggered by a combination of processes, including gravitational instabilities, spiral wave shocks, stellar compression, and turbulence compression. Some of these persist in the far outer regions where the column density is far below the threshold for instabilities, making t...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8253943920135498, "char_change_proportion": 0.11436784848655657, "length_change_ratio": 0.0915447504302926, "length_difference": -851, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.1202819956616052, "sentences_changed_count": 8, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11428571428571428, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'Let $F$ be a totally real field in which $p$ is unramified. We study the Goren-Oort stratification of the special fibers of quaternionic Shimura varieties. We show that each stratum is a $(\PP^1)^N$-bundle over other quaternionic Shimura varieties (for some appropriate $N$).' author: - Yichao Tian and Li...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.0689265727996826, "char_change_proportion": 0.015707597039722132, "length_change_ratio": 0.02446665672087125, "length_difference": -164, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03486624586714758, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09523809523809523, "sentences_consid...
--- author: - | Hongmin Zhu\ University of Science and Technology of China\ `zhuhm@mail.ustc.edu.cn`\ Fuli Feng\ National University of Singapore\ `fulifeng93@gmail.com`\ Xiangnan He\ University of Science and Technology of China\ `xiangnanhe@gmail.com`\ Xiang Wang\ Universit...
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{ "baseline_loss": null, "char_change_proportion": 0, "length_change_ratio": 0, "length_difference": 0, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0, "target_loss": null, "token_change_proportion": ...
--- abstract: 'We demonstrate on the example of the dc+ac driven overdamped Frenkel-Kontorova model that an easily calculable measure of complexity can be used for the examination of Shapiro steps in presence of thermal noise. In real systems, thermal noise causes melting or even disappearance of Shapiro steps, which m...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8818594217300415, "char_change_proportion": 0.0010075268179932095, "length_change_ratio": 0.0005924872615238773, "length_difference": -5, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": ...
--- abstract: 'We discuss localized ground states of the periodic Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the framework of a quantum linear Schrödinger equation with effective potential determined in self-consistent manner. We show that depending on the interaction among the atoms being attractive or repulsive, bound states of th...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2413153648376465, "char_change_proportion": 0.05224197560827615, "length_change_ratio": 0.08760733348804828, "length_difference": -755, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11574398505022192, "sentences_changed_count": 9, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.15, "sentences_considered": 9, "sen...
--- abstract: 'The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve is a useful tool that measures the discriminating power of a continuous variable or the accuracy of a pharmaceutical or medical test to distinguish between two conditions or classes. In certain situations, the practitioner may be able to measure some cova...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.814034342765808, "char_change_proportion": 0.07170824477010851, "length_change_ratio": 0.08217120789530144, "length_difference": -766, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09619952494061758, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08064516129032258, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'We show that if the derivative of the Riemann zeta function has sufficiently many zeros close to the critical line, then the zeta function has many closely spaced zeros. This Riemann zeta function is a linear and linear function for x-axis<extra_id_1> topic of this article is called 'zero<extra_id_2> is ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5105373859405518, "char_change_proportion": 0.07422005477987836, "length_change_ratio": 0.06801755291688177, "length_difference": -527, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.1111111111111111, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10869565217391304, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'We present new mid-infrared $N$-band spectroscopy and $Q$-band photometry of the local luminous infrared galaxy NGC 1614, one of the most extreme nearby starbursts. We analyze the mid-IR properties of the nucleus (central 150pc) and four regions of the bright circumnuclear (diameter$\sim 600$pc) star-for...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.457377314567566, "char_change_proportion": 0.0677098566832407, "length_change_ratio": 0.11547471406917459, "length_difference": -838, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.12659456461453134, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.075, "sentences_considered": 4, "sent...
--- abstract: | It is shown that two gravitating scalar fields may form a thick brane in 5D spacetime. The False minima. Key features of observed. In contrast to the original Kaluza-Klein theories of extra dimensions, the recent incarnations of extra dimensional theories allow the extra dimensions to be large and e...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.464171051979065, "char_change_proportion": 0.032792271801274864, "length_change_ratio": 0.05632903308213054, "length_difference": -441, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06006430868167203, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05128205128205128, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We construct the regularized Wheeler–De Witt operator demanding that the algebra of constraints of quantum gravity is anomaly free. We find that for only a small subset of all wavefunctions being integrals of scalar densities this condition can be satisfied. It turns out that the resulting operator is mu...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7892016172409058, "char_change_proportion": 0.028646577848933652, "length_change_ratio": 0.04548502458649978, "length_difference": -407, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05372597504776891, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06521739130434782, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: | A tiling of ${{\mathbb R}}^d$ is [*repulsive*]{} if no $r$-patch can repeat arbitrarily close to itself, relative to $r$. This is a characteristic property of aperiodic order, for a non repulsive tiling has arbitrarily large local periodic patterns. We consider an aperiodic, repetitive tiling $T$ of...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4609330892562866, "char_change_proportion": 0.03216693418940608, "length_change_ratio": 0.04038751887267237, "length_difference": -321, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05705209656925032, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07575757575757576, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: | The recent TRIUMF experiment for $\mu^- p \rightarrow n \nu_{\mu} \gamma$ gave a surprising result that the induced pseudoscalar coupling constant $g_P$ was larger than the value obtained from $\mu^- p \rightarrow n \nu_{\mu}$ experiment as much as 44 %. Reexamining contribution of the axial ve...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3678948879241943, "char_change_proportion": 0.026996715533125104, "length_change_ratio": 0.044642857142857144, "length_difference": -285, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05116498740554156, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07692307692307693, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'We consider serious conceptual problems with the application of standard perturbation theory, in its zero temperature version, to the computation of the dressed [Fermi surface]{}for an interacting electronic system. In order to overcome these difficulties, we set up a variational approach which is shown ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9159189462661743, "char_change_proportion": 0.0014288630332720542, "length_change_ratio": 0.0008168266285480906, "length_difference": 8, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0...
--- abstract: 'We study for the first time a three-dimensional octahedron constellation for a space-based gravitational wave detector, which we call the Octahedral Gravitational Observatory (OGO). With six spacecraft the constellation is able to remove laser frequency noise and acceleration disturbances from the gravit...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.1326355934143066, "char_change_proportion": 0.043988907617856565, "length_change_ratio": 0.05241978184898867, "length_difference": -495, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06768442404184905, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.078125, "sentences_considered": 5, ...
--- abstract: 'The initial-value problem is posed by giving a conformal three-metric on each of two nearby spacelike hypersurfaces, their proper-time separation up to a multiplier to be determined, and the mean (extrinsic) curvature of one slice. The resulting equations have the [*same*]{} elliptic form as does the one...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6285583972930908, "char_change_proportion": 0.048305201042953216, "length_change_ratio": 0.07247718555746595, "length_difference": -548, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08846614340827458, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07317073170731707, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: | Scholars have wondered for a long time whether quantum mechanics (QM) subtends a quantum concept of truth which originates quantum logic (QL) and is radically different from the classical (Tarskian) concept of truth. We show in this paper that QL can be interpreted as a pragmatic language $\mathcal{...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6837586164474487, "char_change_proportion": 0.026947296760651218, "length_change_ratio": 0.03423664547786328, "length_difference": -307, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.04668911335578002, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10638297872340426, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'The paper presents the background for Toeplitz and Hankel operators acting between distinct Hardy type spaces over the unit circle ${\mathbb{T}}$. We characterize possible symbols of such operators and prove general versions of Brown-Halmos and Nehari theorems. The lower bound for measure of noncomactnes...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.553921103477478, "char_change_proportion": 0.023043229860978842, "length_change_ratio": 0.038475905864774, "length_difference": -309, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.04518639387473328, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05357142857142857, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'We present constraints on the dark energy equation-of-state parameter, $w=P/(\rho c^2)$, using [60]{} Type Ia supernovae ([SNe Ia]{}) from the ESSENCE supernova survey. We derive a set of constraints on the nature of the dark energy assuming a flat Universe. By including constraints on ([${\Omega}_{\rm M...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.610733151435852, "char_change_proportion": 0.1197370084713617, "length_change_ratio": 0.003785966683493185, "length_difference": -30, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.018894242962211514, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05555555555555555, "sentences_consider...
--- author: - 'Takuya Sugimoto$^1$, Daiki Ootsuki$^2$, Takashi Mizokawa$^{1,2}$' title: ' Impact of Local Lattice Disorder on Spin and Orbital Orders in Ca$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$RuO$_4$ ' --- Introduction ============ The layered perovskite Ca$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$RuO$_4$ (CSRO) system has been attracting considerable interest due to...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.0563945770263672, "char_change_proportion": 0.028592647604901544, "length_change_ratio": 0.04316233105653248, "length_difference": -297, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05475251861585633, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1, "sentences_considered": 3, "sen...
--- abstract: | Given a set of points, we define a minimum Steiner point tree to be a tree interconnecting these points and possibly some additional points such that the length of every edge is at most 1 and the number of additional points is minimized. We propose using Steiner minimal trees to approximate minimum ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.665871024131775, "char_change_proportion": 0.008444338725023814, "length_change_ratio": 0.012293144208037825, "length_difference": -104, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.014656816015252622, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.03225806451612903, "sentences_consi...
--- address: | Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3,\ 53 avenue des Martyrs,\ 38026 Grenoble Cedex, France author: - SELIM TOUATI title: ELECTRIC DIPOLE MOMENTS AND NEUTRINO MASS MODELS --- EDMs generated by the CKM phase ==============================...
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{ "baseline_loss": 0.9978708624839783, "char_change_proportion": 0.011657662780779066, "length_change_ratio": 0.015516998166172944, "length_difference": -110, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.020119013884953244, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.030303030303030304, "sentences_con...
--- author: - 'Kenzo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ogure</span>$^{1,}$[^1] and Yoshiyuki <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kabashima</span>$^{2,}$[^2]' title: Exact Analytic Continuation with Respect to the Replica Number in the Discrete Random Energy Model of Finite System Size --- Introduction =======...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7198920249938965, "char_change_proportion": 0.018429782528566196, "length_change_ratio": 0.02690909090909091, "length_difference": -222, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03476033662641786, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.044444444444444446, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'A recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiment reports the observation of charge density wave (CDW) with period of approximately 8a in the halo region surrounding the vortex core, in striking contrast to the approximately period 4a CDW that are commonly observed in the cuprates. Inspired by this...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.175938606262207, "char_change_proportion": 0.014874141876430214, "length_change_ratio": 0.013862061129417111, "length_difference": -122, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.02526869426023325, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07407407407407407, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We present high-order, fully explicit projective integration schemes for nonlinear collisional kinetic equations such as the BGK and Boltzmann equation. The methods first take a few small (inner) steps with a simple, explicit method (such as direct forward Euler) to damp out the stiff components of the s...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9752943515777588, "char_change_proportion": 0.029203718674211787, "length_change_ratio": 0.030254777070063694, "length_difference": -304, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05118701793048182, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08196721311475409, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'A generalized version for the Rastall theory is proposed showing the agreement with the cosmic accelerating expansion. In this regard, a coupling between geometry and the pressureless matter fields is derived which may play the role of dark energy responsible for the current accelerating expansion phase....
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.765639305114746, "char_change_proportion": 0.023961284230406, "length_change_ratio": 0.03798054654932839, "length_difference": -328, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.04817875014546724, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06976744186046512, "sentences_considered...
--- abstract: 'We discuss the BCS-BEC crossover for one-dimensional spin $1/2$ fermions at zero temperature using the Boson-Fermion resonance model in one dimension. We show that in the limit of a broad resonance, this model is equivalent to an exactly solvable single channel model, the so-called modified Gaudin-Yang m...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.508370280265808, "char_change_proportion": 0.041457286432160845, "length_change_ratio": 0.050691808497612345, "length_difference": -414, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07454029371837591, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.125, "sentences_considered": 7, "s...
--- abstract: 'We characterize stability under composition, inversion, and solution of ordinary differential equations for ultradifferentiable classes, and prove that all these stability properties are equivalent.' address: - 'A. Rainer: Fakultät für Mathematik, Universität Wien, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, A-1090 Wien,...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.202000617980957, "char_change_proportion": 0.07572847958587292, "length_change_ratio": 0.077219457376786, "length_difference": -481, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07925636007827788, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05172413793103448, "sentences_considered...
--- abstract: 'In practical analysis, domain knowledge about analysis target has often been accumulated, although, typically, such knowledge has been discarded in the statistical analysis stage, and the statistical tool has been applied as a black box. In this paper, we introduce sign constraints that are a handy and s...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8323168754577637, "char_change_proportion": 0.035119261656478495, "length_change_ratio": 0.030220753157832604, "length_difference": -256, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.054253420582986316, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08333333333333333, "sentences_cons...
--- abstract: | We have obtained repeated images of 6 fields towards the Galactic bulge in 5 passbands ($u,g,r,i,z$) with the DECam imager on the Blanco 4m telescope at CTIO. From over 1.6 billion individual photometric measurements in the field centered on Baade’s window, we have detected 4877 putative variable st...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.1167471408843994, "char_change_proportion": 0.008673528391349605, "length_change_ratio": 0.01081205429031516, "length_difference": -94, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.014467592592592593, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.041666666666666664, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a number field $K$. If ${\mathfrak{p}}$ is a prime of $K$ of good reduction for $A$, let $A(K)_{\mathfrak{p}}$ denote the image of the Mordell-Weil group via reduction modulo ${\mathfrak{p}}$. We prove in particular that the size of $A(K)_{\mathfrak{p}}$, by var...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.001323938369751, "char_change_proportion": 0.0566557852738484, "length_change_ratio": 0.08621407746772178, "length_difference": -621, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.10440867739678096, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10869565217391304, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'Space-times admitting a shear-free, irrotational, geodesic null congruence are studied. Attention is focused on those space-times in which the gravitational field is a combination of a perfect fluid and null radiation.' author: [Stanford College of Science. ]{}\ [Dalhousie University. Halifax, NS. Ca...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5231989622116089, "char_change_proportion": 0.08789252185173191, "length_change_ratio": 0.1261753108886867, "length_difference": -832, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.1606352114826691, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1794871794871795, "sentences_considered...
--- address: - 'Universita Degli Studi Di Salerno, Via Ponte Don Melillo, 84084 Fisciano (SA) Italia' - 'Institute of Mathematics,National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Tereshchenkivska 3, 01601, Kiev, Ukraine' author: - 'Aniello Fedullo and Vitalii A. Gasanenko' title: ' Limit theorems for number of diffusion process...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4122697114944458, "char_change_proportion": 0.0869712351945855, "length_change_ratio": 0.03687095166915795, "length_difference": -222, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09822623828647925, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.18181818181818182, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'We study the impact of the Landau Pomeranchuk Midgal (LPM) effect on the dynamics of parton interactions in proton proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider energies. For our investigation we utilize a microscopic kinetic theory based on the Boltzmann equation. The calculation traces the space-time ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.515803337097168, "char_change_proportion": 0.05317190202533062, "length_change_ratio": 0.062378378378378375, "length_difference": -577, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08820010875475802, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09433962264150944, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'The theoretical foundations of the quantum statistical approach to parton distributions are reviewed together with the phenomenological motivations from a few specific features of Deep Inelastic Scattering data. The chiral properties of QCD lead to strong relations between quarks and antiquarks distribut...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4078608751296997, "char_change_proportion": 0.05516103579370202, "length_change_ratio": 0.08844097079391197, "length_difference": -645, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11651021535063501, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.12, "sentences_considered": 6, "sen...
--- author: - 'P.E.J. Nulsen[^1]' - 'B.R. McNamara' title: 'AGN feedback in clusters: shock and sound heating' --- Introduction ============ X-ray observations of cool core clusters and groups have shown that radio outbursts from central AGN have large impacts on their hot atmospheres (reviewed in [@mn07]). Radio out...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.0238025188446045, "char_change_proportion": 0.09325419472662932, "length_change_ratio": 0.05440817232955807, "length_difference": -490, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07756015668718523, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09090909090909091, "sentences_conside...
\ [ **On Sudakov and Soft resummations in QCD**]{}\ [ **V. Ravindran** ]{}\ [ *Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi, Allahabad, India.\ *]{} [**ABSTRACT**]{} In this article we extract soft distribution functions for Drell-Yan and Higgs production processes using mass factorisation theorem and ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4222157001495361, "char_change_proportion": 0.015523215523215561, "length_change_ratio": 0.02409968506093386, "length_difference": -176, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03085824493731919, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05, "sentences_considered": 2, "se...
--- abstract: 'We construct an infinite family of two-Lee-weight and three-Lee-weight codes over the non-chain ring $\mathbb{F}_p+u\mathbb{F}_p+v{\mathbb{F}}_p+uv{\mathbb{F}}_p,$ where $u^2=0,v^2=0,uv=vu.$ These codes are defined as trace codes. They have the algebraic structure of abelian codes. Their Lee weight distr...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.1983743906021118, "char_change_proportion": 0.02915623619496388, "length_change_ratio": 0.032164589973920604, "length_difference": -222, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.054378014910100865, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11320754716981132, "sentences_consi...