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--- abstract: 'In atomic and molecular phase measurements using laser-induced fluorescence detection, optical cycling can enhance the effective photon detection efficiency and hence improve sensitivity. We show that detecting many photons per atom or molecule, while necessary, is not a sufficient condition to approach ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5600184202194214, "char_change_proportion": 0.04535264700810482, "length_change_ratio": 0.07363525633927583, "length_difference": -665, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08749860848268952, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09090909090909091, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'In a classical optimal stopping problem the aim is to maximize the expected value of a functional of a diffusion evaluated at a stopping time. This note considers optimal stopping problems beyond this paradigm. We study problems in which the value associated to a stopping rule depends on the law of the s...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3614561557769775, "char_change_proportion": 0.018359546337489818, "length_change_ratio": 0.026097711811997527, "length_difference": -211, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03369524522650692, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05084745762711865, "sentences_consi...
--- author: - 'E. O. , 1893), and sciences. Many cosmological parameters are currently determined with a high precision that occasionally reaches fractions of a percent (Ade et al. 2014). One of such parameters is the baryon-to-photon ratio $\eta \equiv n_{\rm b}/n_{\gamma}$, where $n_{\rm b}$ and $n_{\gamma}$ are the ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.311820387840271, "char_change_proportion": 0.04247624885075085, "length_change_ratio": 0.06396107748902338, "length_difference": -539, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07800740652251822, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1, "sentences_considered": 5, "sente...
--- abstract: 'In a two-flavor color superconductor, the $SU(3)_c$ gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by diquark condensation. The Nambu-Goldstone excitations of the diquark condensate mix with the gluons associated with the broken generators of the original gauge group. It is shown how one can decouple these modes...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3558553457260132, "char_change_proportion": 0.43784979825588966, "length_change_ratio": 0.0954387704511651, "length_difference": -770, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.12587587587587587, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.056338028169014086, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'The Lie group method provides an efficient tool to solve nonlinear partial differential equations. This paper suggests a fractional partner for fractional partial differential equations. A space-time fractional diffusion equation is used as an example to illustrate the effectiveness of the Lie group meth...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2782822847366333, "char_change_proportion": 0.1023807653021136, "length_change_ratio": 0.13523809523809524, "length_difference": -923, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.14544650751547303, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08823529411764706, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'The off-axis location of the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) is the chief (but not sole) cause of strong geometric distortion in all detectors: the Wide Field Camera (WFC), High Resolution Camera (HRC), and Solar Blind Camera (SBC). Dithered observations of rich star cluster fields are used to calibrat...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7833417654037476, "char_change_proportion": 0.01208556840948749, "length_change_ratio": 0.009647543092359146, "length_difference": -75, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.015837985200571204, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.038461538461538464, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'We examine the 3-10 keV EPIC spectra of Mrk 205 and Mrk 509 to investigate their Fe K features. The most significant feature in the spectra of both objects is an emission line at 6.4 keV. The spectra can be adequately modelled with a power law and a relatively narrow ($\sigma < 0.2$ keV) Fe K${\alpha}$ e...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3706539869308472, "char_change_proportion": 0.058934524183910986, "length_change_ratio": 0.02815329281904998, "length_difference": -227, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.04001500562711017, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05, "sentences_considered": 3, "se...
--- author: - | \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ title: '\' --- =1 Introduction {#sec:introduction} ============ Among all four-dimensional quantum field theories lies a unique example singled out for its remarkable symmetry and mathematical structure as well as its key role in the AdS/CFT corresponde...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9005866050720215, "char_change_proportion": 0.09689599644622138, "length_change_ratio": 0.03395196506550218, "length_difference": -311, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05584258546773661, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09433962264150944, "sentences_conside...
--- author: - 'N.N. Avdeev [^1]' bibliography: - '../common/notmy.bib' - '../common/my.bib' title: ' On diameter bounds for planar integral point sets in semi-general position [^2] ' --- #### Abstract. A point set $M$ in the Euclidean plane is called a planar integral point set if all the distances between the element...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4120213985443115, "char_change_proportion": 0.01527165932452279, "length_change_ratio": 0.02207377287249492, "length_difference": -152, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.026824978012313105, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.04878048780487805, "sentences_consid...
UDHEP-10-92\ IUHET-228\ [**NEUTRINO MIXING DUE TO A\ VIOLATION OF THE EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE**]{}\ \ Physics Department\ Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405\ and\ \ Department of Physics and Astronomy\ University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716\ \ Massless neutrinos will mix if their couplings to gravity are flavo...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6776764392852783, "char_change_proportion": 0.01156850079276528, "length_change_ratio": 0.010630841121495328, "length_difference": -91, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.018151815181518153, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.046153846153846156, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'We establish the gravity/fluid correspondence in the nonminimally coupled scalar-tensor theory of gravity. Imposing Petrov-like boundary conditions over the gravitational field, we find that, for a certain class of background metrics, the boundary fluctuations obey the standard Navier-Stokes equation for...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.421008586883545, "char_change_proportion": 0.030401078530502224, "length_change_ratio": 0.03925455987311657, "length_difference": -297, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05636798723743685, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.075, "sentences_considered": 3, "se...
--- abstract: 'X-rays trace accretion onto compact objects in binaries with low mass companions at rates ranging up to near Eddington. Accretion at high rates onto neutron stars goes through cycles with time-scales of days to months. At lower average rates the sources are recurrent transients; after months to years of ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.0222718715667725, "char_change_proportion": 0.31460989720833565, "length_change_ratio": 0.024084350721420643, "length_difference": -217, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03389261744966443, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.03225806451612903, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: | Photoinduced IR absorption was measured in undoped (LaMn)$_{1-\delta }$O$% _{3} $ and (NdMn)$_{1-\delta }$O$_{3}$. We observe broadening and a $\sim $44% increase of the midinfrared anti-Jahn-Teller polaron peak energy when La$^{3+}$ is replaced with smaller Nd$^{3+}$. The absence of any concure...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4808765649795532, "char_change_proportion": 0.001592661018028907, "length_change_ratio": 0.00038231171148209506, "length_difference": 3, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0...
--- abstract: 'The Wang–Landau (WL) algorithm has been widely used for simulations in many areas of physics. Our analysis of the WL algorithm explains its properties and shows that the difference of the largest eigenvalue of the transition matrix in the energy space from unity can be used to control the accuracy of est...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6162912845611572, "char_change_proportion": 0.10052122114668649, "length_change_ratio": 0.10489181561618062, "length_difference": -892, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.13138512710857686, "sentences_changed_count": 9, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1323529411764706, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'Focusing on $ROSAT$ results for clusters in the $\sim 20-600$ Myr range, I first summarize our current understanding of the X–ray activity – rotation – age relationship. Then, '...<extra_id_1> we summarize our current understanding of the X–ray activity – rotation - age relationship'.<extra_id_2> we show...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6525405645370483, "char_change_proportion": 0.04052484904784026, "length_change_ratio": 0.016810592976396085, "length_difference": -146, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05535569223627713, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08955223880597014, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We consider configurations consisting of a gravitating nonlinear spinor field $\psi$, with a nonlinearity of the type $\lambda\left(\bar\psi\psi\right)^2$, minimally coupled to Maxwell and Proca fields through the coupling constants $Q_M$ \[U(1) electric charge\] and $Q_P$, respectively. In order to ensu...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5449358224868774, "char_change_proportion": 0.050574996908618775, "length_change_ratio": 0.08274063537221432, "length_difference": -698, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09754059216809934, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07407407407407407, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'These notes discuss, in a style intended for physicists, how to average data and fit it to some functional form. I try to make clear what is being calculated, what assumptions are being made, and to give a derivation of results rather than just quote them. The aim is put a lot useful pedagogical material...
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Precise knowledge of the spin susceptibility $\chi({\bf q}, \omega)$ of the cuprates is essential for understanding their unusual normal state properties. The simulated NMR observations of this complex show very promising results [@T1]. In contrast, one knows little about the real part of the susceptibility, $\chi^\pri...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.506803274154663, "char_change_proportion": 0.4387291981845688, "length_change_ratio": 0.04464165658195509, "length_difference": -332, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06988082340195016, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11320754716981132, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: | Let $S$ be a K3 surface with primitive curve class $\beta$. We solve the relative Gromov-Witten theory of $S \times {\mathbb{P}}^1$ in classes $(\beta,1)$ and $(\beta,2)$. The generating series are quasi-Jacobi forms and equal to a corresponding series of genus $0$ Gromov-Witten invariants on the Hi...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2858818769454956, "char_change_proportion": 0.13014354066985645, "length_change_ratio": 0.15940114487010126, "length_difference": -1086, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.18505917159763313, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1891891891891892, "sentences_conside...
--- bibliography: - 'paper.bib' --- \ \ \ \ > [*Several new methods have been recently proposed for performing valid inference after model selection. An important topic is sample splitting inference. In this paper we revisit sample splitting combined with the bootstrap (or the Normal approximation). We show that this...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5420571565628052, "char_change_proportion": 0.5671512132970407, "length_change_ratio": 0.07909667371231505, "length_difference": -711, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.10914189568143579, "sentences_changed_count": 9, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.15254237288135594, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'The thermodynamic entropy of an isolated system is given by its von Neumann entropy. Over the last few years, there is an intense activity to understand thermodynamic entropy from the principles of quantum mechanics. More specifically, is there a relation between the (von Neumann) entropy of entanglement...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8261735439300537, "char_change_proportion": 0.04334488439470541, "length_change_ratio": 0.058992171132429154, "length_difference": -535, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07793218454697054, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09523809523809523, "sentences_consid...
--- author: - 'M. Csanád[^1]' bibliography: - '../../../master.bib' title: Time evolution of the sQGP with hydrodynamic models --- Introduction ============ The almost perfect fluidity of the experimentally created strongly interacting Quark-Gluon-Plasma at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) [@Adcox:2004mh] s...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2446410655975342, "char_change_proportion": 0.023802211302211274, "length_change_ratio": 0.0335195530726257, "length_difference": -222, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.04622168161775886, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09302325581395349, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'In this expository and survey paper, along one of main lines of bounding the ratio of two gamma functions, we look back and analyse some inequalities, several complete monotonicity of functions involving ratios of two gamma or $q$-gamma functions, and necessary and sufficient conditions for functions inv...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2585182189941406, "char_change_proportion": 0.2194440358876305, "length_change_ratio": 0.046825624820453896, "length_difference": -326, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05373393037700419, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08333333333333333, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'It is known that multidimensional complex potentials obeying $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry may possess all real spectra and continuous families of solitons. Recently it was shown that for multi-dimensional systems these features can persist when the parity symmetry condition is relaxed so that the potential is...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5795032978057861, "char_change_proportion": 0.07127374729057756, "length_change_ratio": 0.0605835806132542, "length_difference": -490, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07064676616915423, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10869565217391304, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'This paper presents a class of Dynamic Multi-Armed Bandit problems where the reward can be modeled as the noisy output of a time varying linear stochastic dynamic system that satisfies some boundedness constraints. The class allows many seemingly different problems with time varying option characteristic...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9004305601119995, "char_change_proportion": 0.06820057278772873, "length_change_ratio": 0.04470387243735763, "length_difference": -471, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05262655205348615, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05, "sentences_considered": 3, "sen...
--- abstract: 'This paper presents a novel efficient receiver design for wireless communication systems that incorporate orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission. The proposed receiver does not require channel estimation or equalization to perform coherent data detection. Instead, channel estimati...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7560938596725464, "char_change_proportion": 0.09963528727734028, "length_change_ratio": 0.0386688782915198, "length_difference": -373, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.053329158839490715, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07142857142857142, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'Let $L$ be a reductive subgroup of a reductive Lie group $G$. Let $G/H$ be a homogeneous space of reductive type. We G $G/H$. As an application we give examples of spaces that do not admit standard compact Clifford-Klein forms.' author: - Maciej Bocheński and Marek Ogryzek title: A restriction on proper ...
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--- address: 'Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, 180 Queens Gate, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom' author: - 'Proshun Sinha-Ray and Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen' title: 'Forest-fire models as a bridge between different paradigms in Self-Organized Criticality' --- Several types of models of self-organised criticalit...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.962567925453186, "char_change_proportion": 0.14520610081079544, "length_change_ratio": 0.059735973597359736, "length_difference": -543, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08531173729753716, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09375, "sentences_considered": 6, "...
--- abstract: 'Ensembles of alkali or noble-gas atoms at room temperature and above are widely applied in quantum optics and metrology owing to their long-lived spins. Their collective spin states maintain nonclassical nonlocal correlations, despite the atomic thermal motion in the bulk and at the boundaries. Here we p...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.0613133907318115, "char_change_proportion": 0.07736630454354476, "length_change_ratio": 0.09414321665522764, "length_difference": -823, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11791096284366732, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.15217391304347827, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'In extracting predictions from theories that describe a multiverse, we face the difficulty that we must assess probability distributions over possible observations, prescribed not just by an underlying theory, but by a theory together with a conditionalization scheme that allows for (anthropic) selection...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8056724071502686, "char_change_proportion": 0.03340425531914892, "length_change_ratio": 0.0510055981754095, "length_difference": -492, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06085869112130054, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06976744186046512, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'Sequential and Quantum Monte Carlo methods, as well as genetic type search algorithms can be interpreted as a mean field and interacting particle approximations of Feynman-Kac models in distribution spaces. The performance of these population Monte Carlo algorithms is strongly related to the stability pr...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.0801444053649902, "char_change_proportion": 0.04086667381744069, "length_change_ratio": 0.022693531283138918, "length_difference": -214, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03628989219767318, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05084745762711865, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'Based on our previous work [@paper2], we investigate here the effects on the wind and magnetospheric structures of weak-lined T Tauri stars due to a misalignment between the axis of rotation of the star and its magnetic dipole moment vector. In such configuration, the system loses the axisymmetry present...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.698299527168274, "char_change_proportion": 0.016617470208811658, "length_change_ratio": 0.002188902265513845, "length_difference": 20, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.015969162995594713, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.03636363636363636, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'Thermal infrared photometry in the $L$- and $M''$-band and $L - M''$ colors of type-1 and type-2 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are presented. After combining our observations with photometric data at similar wavelengths taken from the literature, we find that the excess of $L - M''$ colors of type-2 AGNs...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5626333951950073, "char_change_proportion": 0.12351135666052793, "length_change_ratio": 0.09829558720522998, "length_difference": -842, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.12504407098366435, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.12, "sentences_considered": 6, "sen...
--- abstract: 'In this work, we study two-dimensional Galilean field theories with global translations and anisotropic scaling symmetries. We show that such theories have enhanced local symmetries, generated by the infinite dimensional spin-$\ell$ Galilean algebra with possible central extensions, under the assumption ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5698471069335938, "char_change_proportion": 0.004738227551915775, "length_change_ratio": 0.005948909366616121, "length_difference": -51, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.008333333333333333, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.02, "sentences_considered": 1, "s...
--- abstract: 'The effect of external electric field on electron-hole correlation in GaAs quantum dots is investigated. The electron-hole Schrödinger equation in the presence of external electric field is solved using explicitly correlated full configuration interaction (XCFCI) method and accurate exciton binding energ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.600610613822937, "char_change_proportion": 0.027594656087742808, "length_change_ratio": 0.03811376902827057, "length_difference": -333, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05516607286518791, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09803921568627451, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We present here an overview of recent work in the subject of astrophysical manifestations of super-massive black hole (SMBH) mergers. This is a field that has been traditionally driven by theoretical work, but in recent years has also generated a great deal of interest and excitement in the observational...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.847249984741211, "char_change_proportion": 0.06148576562412267, "length_change_ratio": 0.1028017470970491, "length_difference": -965, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11709301081023225, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10810810810810811, "sentences_considere...
--- author: - '[^1] for the GRAND collaboration' bibliography: - 'biblio.bib' title: The GRAND project and GRANDProto300 experiment --- Introduction {#intro} ============ The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) will be a network of 20 subarrays of $\sim$10000 radio antennas each, deployed in mountainous ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.972395896911621, "char_change_proportion": 0.034060093285605775, "length_change_ratio": 0.04267515923566879, "length_difference": -402, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06173764177188102, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.109375, "sentences_considered": 7, ...
--- abstract: 'The notion of ${\mathbb}{A}^1$-degree provides an arithmetic refinement of the usual notion of degree in algebraic geometry. In this note, we compute ${\mathbb}{A}^1$-degrees of certain finite covers $f\colon {\mathbb}{A}^n\to {\mathbb}{A}^n$ induced by quotients under actions of Weyl groups. We use know...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.0866400003433228, "char_change_proportion": 0.11298804780876492, "length_change_ratio": 0.19865078225922206, "length_difference": -1384, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.21197691197691199, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08571428571428572, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'Kaltofen has proposed a new approach in [@Kal92] for computing matrix determinants without divisions. The algorithm is based on a baby steps/giant steps construction of Krylov subspaces, and computes the determinant as the constant term of a characteristic polynomial. For matrices over an abstract ring, ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9137625694274902, "char_change_proportion": 0.036978756884343045, "length_change_ratio": 0.03227343098725735, "length_difference": -271, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.040206433029284686, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05263157894736842, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'It has been known that epidemic outbreaks in the SIR model on networks are described by phase transitions. Despite the similarity with percolation transitions, whether an epidemic outbreak occurs or not cannot be predicted with probability one in the thermodynamic limit. We elucidate its mechanism by der...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4600739479064941, "char_change_proportion": 0.013597630990511922, "length_change_ratio": 0.014280571222848914, "length_difference": -119, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.02720348204570185, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05172413793103448, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'The many-body state of carriers confined in a quantum dot is controlled by the balance between their kinetic energy and their Coulomb correlation. In coupled quantum dots, both can be tuned by varying the inter-dot tunneling and interactions. Using a theoretical approach based on the diagonalization of t...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.2168896198272705, "char_change_proportion": 0.019531649452909305, "length_change_ratio": 0.026039563988696002, "length_difference": -258, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.034220146222583264, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.03636363636363636, "sentences_cons...
--- author: - | Ziyu Zhang[^1] Alexander G. Schwing Sanja Fidler Raquel Urtasun\ Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto\ [{zzhang, aschwing, fidler, urtasun}@cs.toronto.edu]{} bibliography: - 'egbib.bib' title: Monocular Object Instance Segmentation and Depth Ordering with CNNs --- [^1]: The...
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{ "baseline_loss": null, "char_change_proportion": 0, "length_change_ratio": 0, "length_difference": 0, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0, "target_loss": null, "token_change_proportion": ...
--- abstract: | We propose a new model for naturally realizing light Dirac neutrinos and explaining the baryon asymmetry of the universe through neutrinogenesis. To achieve these, we present a minimal construction which extends the standard model with a real singlet scalar, a heavy singlet Dirac fermion and a heavy...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3733875751495361, "char_change_proportion": 0.0012067322959670168, "length_change_ratio": 0.0006349206349206349, "length_difference": -5, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 1, "sentences_perturbed": ...
--- abstract: 'We describe a space-efficient algorithm for solving a generalization of the subset sum problem in a finite group $G$, using a Pollard-$\rho$ approach. Given an element $z$ and a sequence of elements $S$, our algorithm attempts to find a subsequence of $S$ whose product in $G$ is equal to $z$. For a rando...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3627184629440308, "char_change_proportion": 0.00871502522770462, "length_change_ratio": 0.013149329514386148, "length_difference": -101, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.01402910711944408, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.023809523809523808, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'Conventional graph-based dependency parsers guarantee a tree structure both during training and inference. Instead, we formalize dependency parsing as the problem of independently selecting the head of each word in a sentence. Our approach is a highly efficient and highly adaptive network. Without enforc...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.62521231174469, "char_change_proportion": 0.40418755529342376, "length_change_ratio": 0.135583901473499, "length_difference": -1233, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.15918141592920354, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10204081632653061, "sentences_considered...
--- abstract: 'Being homologue to the new, Fe-based type of high-temperature superconductors, CeFePO exhibits magnetism, Kondo and heavy-fermion phenomena. We experimentally studied the electronic structure of CeFePO by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. In particular, contributions of the Ce $4f$-deri...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.753096580505371, "char_change_proportion": 0.026965294080324886, "length_change_ratio": 0.02839629722291719, "length_difference": -227, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.04967847686294288, "sentences_changed_count": 8, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.13333333333333333, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'This paper is concerned with the modeling errors appeared in the numerical methods of inverse medium scattering problems (IMSP). Optimization based iterative methods are wildly employed to solve IMSP, which are computationally intensive due to a series of Helmholtz equations need to be solved numerically...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7585279941558838, "char_change_proportion": 0.02117415330743555, "length_change_ratio": 0.029221479404787577, "length_difference": -271, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03741054001301236, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.046511627906976744, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'Геометрическая медиана плоской области — это точка, минимизирующая среднее расстояние от самой себя до всех точек этой области. Здесь мы выпишем некоторую градиентную систему для вычисления геометрической медианы треугольной области и сформулируем наглядное характеристическое свойство этой медианы. Оно з...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.182023048400879, "char_change_proportion": 0.049060288015621234, "length_change_ratio": 0.06699693323897146, "length_difference": -284, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09541894137194398, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.14285714285714285, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: | In many problems of classical analysis extremal configurations appear to exhibit complicated fractal structure. This makes it much harder to describe extremals and to attack such problems. Many of these problems are related to the [*multifractal analysis*]{} of [*harmonic measure*]{}. We argue that,...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7290972471237183, "char_change_proportion": 0.049225733350119594, "length_change_ratio": 0.05199264255058247, "length_difference": -424, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06365883807169345, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08333333333333333, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'Using heavy quark effective theory a factorized form for inclusive production rate of a heavy meson can be obtained, in which the nonperturbative effect related to the heavy meson can be characterized by matrix elements defined in the heavy quark effective theory. Using this factorization, predictions fo...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.463749647140503, "char_change_proportion": 0.024371120548840275, "length_change_ratio": 0.032523460599048724, "length_difference": -253, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.04518969312443351, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05660377358490566, "sentences_consid...
--- author: - | [**Anna Kovalenko$^1$, Razin Farhan Hussain$^1$, Omid Semiari$^2$, and Mohsen Amini Salehi$^1$**]{}\ $^1$[{aok8889, razinfarhan.hussain1, amini}@louisiana.edu]{} $^2$[osemiari@georgiasouthern.edu]{}\ $^1$High Performance Cloud Computing ([HPCC](http://hpcclab.org/)) Laboratory,\ School o...
null
{ "baseline_loss": null, "char_change_proportion": 0, "length_change_ratio": 0, "length_difference": 0, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0, "target_loss": null, "token_change_proportion": ...
--- author: - 'C.R. Cowley[^1]' - 'S. Hubrig' p. (E al. 2007, henceforth CAT). Pogodin, Franco & Lopes (2005, henceforth P05) give a detailed description of the spectrum along with a historical resume of investigations from the 1930’s. We note that the nature of HD190073 as a young, Herbig Ae star became widely recogni...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.0938146114349365, "char_change_proportion": 0.09182405566600393, "length_change_ratio": 0.079236276849642, "length_difference": -664, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09754039064383892, "sentences_changed_count": 8, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10256410256410256, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'The order-by-order renormalization of the self-consistent mean-field potential in many-body perturbation theory for normal Fermi systems is investigated in detail. Building on previous work mainly by Balian and de Dominicis, as a key result we derive a thermodynamic perturbation series that manifests the...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6412248611450195, "char_change_proportion": 0.04140186339236129, "length_change_ratio": 0.060435615126854955, "length_difference": -505, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07487661008787769, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1111111111111111, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'In this manuscript we provide a family of lower bounds on the indirect Coulomb energy for atomic and molecular systems in two dimensions in terms of a functional of the single particle density with gradient correction terms.' address: - '$^1$ Departmento de Física, P. Universidad Cat'' olica de Chile,' -...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.450510859489441, "char_change_proportion": 0.013971483843232768, "length_change_ratio": 0.023367794929896615, "length_difference": -165, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.02702702702702703, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.03333333333333333, "sentences_consid...
--- author: - 'Ю. В. Дымченко' title: Равенство емкости и модуля конденсатора в субфинслеровом пространстве --- Равенство емкости и модуля конденсатора имеет важное значение в геометрической теории функций. Оно позволяет связать теоретико-функциональные и геометрические свойства множеств. Для конформных емкостей и мод...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3724876642227173, "char_change_proportion": 0.03857490708701783, "length_change_ratio": 0.04925, "length_difference": -197, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05989385898407885, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06060606060606061, "sentences_considered": 2, "...
--- author: - | Yonghui Ling$^\textup{a,}$[^1] , Xiubin Xu$^\textup{b,}$[^2]\ *Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China\ *Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China** title: 'Semilocal Convergence Behavior of Halley’s Method Using Kantorovich’s ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3303894996643066, "char_change_proportion": 0.05614058622308671, "length_change_ratio": 0.07551310184587583, "length_difference": -585, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09676160749122123, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1111111111111111, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'Gamma-ray spectroscopy provides diagnostics of particle acceleration in solar flares, but care must be taken when interpreting the spectra due to effects of the angular distribution of the accelerated particles (such as relativistic beaming) and Compton reprocessing of the radiation in the solar atmosphe...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.9302092790603638, "char_change_proportion": 0.08733420026007799, "length_change_ratio": 0.0776922307769223, "length_difference": -777, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09075359694134219, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07407407407407407, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'We performed Self-Consistent Greens Function (SCGF) calculations for symmetric nuclear matter using realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions and effective low-momentum interactions ($V_{low-k}$), which are derived from such realistic NN interactions. We compare the spectral distributions resulting fro...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8646942377090454, "char_change_proportion": 0.05123339658444026, "length_change_ratio": 0.07643585614600107, "length_difference": -712, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09725227174383384, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11290322580645161, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'Using a slightly weaker definition of cellular algebra, due to Goodman ([@G2] Definition 2.9), we prove that for a symmetric cellular algebra, the dual basis of a cellular basis is again cellular. Then a nilpotent ideal is constructed for a symmetric cellular algebra. The ideal connects the radicals of c...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.154890775680542, "char_change_proportion": 0.061680960548885055, "length_change_ratio": 0.08777223825767515, "length_difference": -669, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11180371352785146, "sentences_changed_count": 8, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11764705882352941, "sentences_conside...
--- author: - 'by Bill Baritompa, Rainer Löwen, Burkard Polster, and Marty Ross' title: Mathematical Table Turning Revisited --- [Abstract]{} We investigate under which conditions a rectangular table can be placed with all four feet on a ground described by a function $\mathbb R^2\to \mathbb R$. We start by consideri...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8849328756332397, "char_change_proportion": 0.11136929460580913, "length_change_ratio": 0.04615717219760026, "length_difference": -427, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05462872096826955, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06666666666666667, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We analyse the response of a spatially extended direction-dependent local quantum system, a detector, moving on the Rindler trajectory of uniform linear acceleration in Minkowski spacetime, and coupled linearly to a quantum scalar field. We consider two spatial profiles: (i) a profile defined in the Ferm...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6834579706192017, "char_change_proportion": 0.08387641805454982, "length_change_ratio": 0.1293599729089062, "length_difference": -1146, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.15433499773036768, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.18421052631578946, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, I address the oscillation probability of $O$(GeV) neutrinos of all active flavours produced inside the Sun and detected at the Earth. Flavours other than electron-type neutrinos may be produced, for example, by the annihilation of WIMPs which may be trapped inside the Sun. In the GeV energ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4701021909713745, "char_change_proportion": 0.03564883239728056, "length_change_ratio": 0.037930634497158104, "length_difference": -327, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05545826036193812, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.061224489795918366, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'Oscillatory double-diffusive convection (ODDC, more traditionally called semiconvection) is a form of linear double-diffusive instability that occurs in fluids that are unstably stratified in temperature (Schwarzschild unstable), but stably stratified in chemical composition (Ledoux stable). This scenari...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.5212405920028687, "char_change_proportion": 0.05377923398486051, "length_change_ratio": 0.06387400196871924, "length_difference": -584, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07816622691292877, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06976744186046512, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, the dynamics of a modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with two delays and diffusion is considered. By calculating stability switching curves, the stability of positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation and double Hopf bifurcation are investigated on the parametric pl...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3719192743301392, "char_change_proportion": 0.046127803639441356, "length_change_ratio": 0.07494908350305499, "length_difference": -552, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08738394320043692, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07317073170731707, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We initiate the development of a horizon-based initial (or rather final) value formalism to describe the geometry and physics of the near-horizon spacetime: data specified on the horizon and a future ingoing null boundary determine the near-horizon geometry. In this initial paper we restrict our attentio...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.95531165599823, "char_change_proportion": 0.06726133076181295, "length_change_ratio": 0.07517401392111368, "length_difference": -648, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.10483870967741936, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.12280701754385964, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'A classical recursive construction for mutually orthogonal latin squares (MOLS) is shown to hold more generally for a class of permutation codes of length $n$ and minimum distance $n-1$. When True MOLS.' address: - 'Sergey Bereg: Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX ' - 'Peter ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5756977796554565, "char_change_proportion": 0.03339634530560809, "length_change_ratio": 0.04797047970479705, "length_difference": -351, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05988684973092314, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07017543859649122, "sentences_conside...
--- address: - | Mathematical Institute\ University of Oslo\ P. O. Box 1053\ N–0316 Oslo, Norway - 'Université Paris 7, UFR de Mathématiques et Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu, Case Postale 7012, 2, Place Jussieu, F–75251 Paris Cedex 05' - | Mathematical Institute\ University of Bergen\ ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.383169412612915, "char_change_proportion": 0.03229614638671052, "length_change_ratio": 0.030066445182724253, "length_difference": -181, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05431684828164292, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10869565217391304, "sentences_conside...
null
{ "baseline_loss": null, "char_change_proportion": 0, "length_change_ratio": 0, "length_difference": 0, "sentence_change_proportion": 0, "sentences_changed_count": 0, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0, "sentences_considered": 0, "sentences_perturbed": 0, "target_loss": null, "token_change_proportion": ...
--- abstract: 'We report the first detection of X-ray emission from a brown dwarf in the Pleiades, the M7-type Roque 14, obtained using the EPIC detectors on [[*XMM-Newton*]{}]{}. This is the first X-ray detection of a brown dwarf intermediate in age between $\approx 12$ and $\approx 320$ Myr. The emission appears pers...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4431103467941284, "char_change_proportion": 0.032708615406541686, "length_change_ratio": 0.02073342736248237, "length_difference": -147, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.026427962489343565, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.0425531914893617, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'The luminous $z=0.286$ quasar [HE0450–2958]{} is interacting with a companion galaxy at 6.5 kpc distance and the whole system radiates in the infrared at the level of an ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG). A so far undetected host galaxy triggered the hypothesis of a mostly “naked” black hole (BH) eje...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.9720357656478882, "char_change_proportion": 0.014516851058387181, "length_change_ratio": 0.0158609313538891, "length_difference": -125, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.02980683126519125, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07272727272727272, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'It is demonstrated that radiative corrections increase tunneling probability of a charged particle.' address: --- abstract:<extra_id_1> G. M. Groom$' - 'V.V Flambaum$<unk>1<unk>$ and V.G. Stadler$$ . Abstract: _/ , i 'V.V. Flambaum$^{1}$ False V.G. Zelevinsky$^{2}$[^1]' title: Quantum Münchhausen effect ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5937734842300415, "char_change_proportion": 0.07892443669861815, "length_change_ratio": 0.09350895929749614, "length_difference": -788, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.12324455205811138, "sentences_changed_count": 7, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.14, "sentences_considered": 7, "sen...
--- abstract: 'Many real world problems can now be effectively solved using supervised machine learning. A major roadblock is often the lack of an adequate quantity of labeled data for training. A possible solution is to assign the task of labeling data to a crowd, and then infer the true label using aggregation method...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.7006404399871826, "char_change_proportion": 0.0956294994614818, "length_change_ratio": 0.030918629311307066, "length_difference": -277, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.0445366838680727, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.075, "sentences_considered": 3, "sen...
--- abstract: 'We have estimated the ages of a sample of A–type Vega–like stars by using Strömgren *uvby$ \beta $* photometric data and theoretical evolutionary tracks. We find that 13 percent of these A stars have been reported as Vega–like stars in the literature and that the ages of this subset run the gamut from v...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.7922000885009766, "char_change_proportion": 0.0140897523431196, "length_change_ratio": 0.020275251904644877, "length_difference": -165, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.023759435713401805, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.02040816326530612, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We produce the family of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces $X_{n}$ of $({\mathbb P}^{1})^{n+1}$ in higher dimension whose inertia group contains non commutative free groups. This is completely different from Takahashi’s result [@ta98] for Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces $M_{n}$ of ${\mathbb P}^{n+1}$.' address: - ' (Mas...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.0094462633132935, "char_change_proportion": 0.13309380016818284, "length_change_ratio": 0.07150228512457614, "length_difference": -485, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08433556050482553, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10810810810810811, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is developed for solving the Schaffer F6 function in fewer than $4000$ function evaluations on a total of $30$ runs. Four variations of the Full Model of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms are presented which consist of combinations of Ring and St...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.5306437015533447, "char_change_proportion": 0.0825235068550717, "length_change_ratio": 0.08307320511529553, "length_difference": -825, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09922811293926467, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10526315789473684, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'This report reviews the recent experimental results from the CLAS collaboration (Hall B of Jefferson Lab, or JLab) on Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and Deeply Virtual Meson Production (DVMP) and discusses their interpretation in the framework of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs). The pro...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.4442678689956665, "char_change_proportion": 0.03136015558526806, "length_change_ratio": 0.04444972664606608, "length_difference": -374, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.0584578601315003, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10204081632653061, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'We report the observation of simultaneous quantum degeneracy in a dilute gaseous Bose-Fermi mixture of metastable atoms. Sympathetic cooling of helium-3 (fermion) by helium-4 (boson), both in the lowest triplet state, allows us to produce ensembles containing more than $10^{6}$ atoms of each isotope at t...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.6026636362075806, "char_change_proportion": 0.02482686528158895, "length_change_ratio": 0.0062524423602969914, "length_difference": -48, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.029731499672560575, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.1388888888888889, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'A method is presented for solving the discrete-time finite-horizon Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) problem subject to auxiliary linear equality constraints, such as fixed end-point constraints. The method explicitly determines an affine relationship between the control and state variables, as in standar...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 2.0790443420410156, "char_change_proportion": 0.01969030778053904, "length_change_ratio": 0.025292563231408077, "length_difference": -268, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03724111723351701, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06451612903225806, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We show that a tetragonal lattice of weakly interacting cavities with uniaxial electromagnetic response is the photonic counterpart of topological crystalline insulators, a new topological phase of atomic band insulators. Namely, the frequency band structure stemming from the interaction of resonant mode...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.4461275339126587, "char_change_proportion": 0.13160158265955613, "length_change_ratio": 0.041222059979782094, "length_difference": -367, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07293666026871401, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.14285714285714285, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'NO$\nu$A is an accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiment which has a great potential to measure the last unknown mixing angle $\theta_{13}$, the neutrino mass hierarchy, and the CP-violation phase in lepton sector with 1) 700 kW beam, 2) 14 mrad off the beam axis, 3) 810 km long baseline. The Nea...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.946447730064392, "char_change_proportion": 0.020233684810487373, "length_change_ratio": 0.02176119066411095, "length_difference": -193, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03660754888585721, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08108108108108109, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'In global seismology Earth’s properties of fractal nature occur. Zygmund classes appear as the most appropriate and systematic way to measure this local fractality. For the purpose of seismic wave propagation, we model the Earth’s properties as Colombeau generalized functions. In one spatial dimension, w...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.5183550119400024, "char_change_proportion": 0.022935454093587992, "length_change_ratio": 0.01815367295243456, "length_difference": -129, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.031018782014797953, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06557377049180328, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'We investigate scalar perturbations from inflation in braneworld cosmologies with extra dimensions. For this we calculate scalar metric fluctuations around five dimensional warped geometry with four dimensional de Sitter slices. The background metric is determined self-consistently by the (arbitrary) bul...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.6236310005187988, "char_change_proportion": 0.05641272902603667, "length_change_ratio": 0.06303992528601447, "length_difference": -540, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.09292763157894737, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08163265306122448, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'In order to estimate in absolute terms the luminosity of LHC certain beam parameters have to be measured very accurately. In particular the total beam current and the relative distribution of the charges around the ring, the transverse size of the beams at the interaction points and the relative position...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 2.2792108058929443, "char_change_proportion": 0.03140544230956788, "length_change_ratio": 0.013561949045820013, "length_difference": -140, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.024870769530869013, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08955223880597014, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'The International Linear Collider (ILC) is the next large scale project in accelerator particle physics. Colliding electrons with positrons at energies from 0.3 TeV up to about 1 TeV, the ILC is expected to provide the accuracy needed to complement the LHC data and extend the sensitivity to new phenomena...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.8433493375778198, "char_change_proportion": 0.03268273138343536, "length_change_ratio": 0.056402269440427186, "length_difference": -507, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06386310256123476, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.046511627906976744, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: | The evolution of number density, size and intrinsic colour is determined for a volume-limited sample of visually classified early-type galaxies selected from the HST/ACS images of the GOODS North and South fields (version 2). The sample comprises $457$ galaxies over $320$ arcmin$^2$ with stellar mas...
null
{ "baseline_loss": 1.7465155124664307, "char_change_proportion": 0.0813474734872115, "length_change_ratio": 0.08825283243887895, "length_difference": -740, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.1046693074060737, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.09615384615384616, "sentences_considere...
--- abstract: 'Natural selection and random drift are competing phenomena for explaining the evolution of populations. Combining a highly fit mutant with a population structure that improves the odds that the mutant spreads through the whole population tips the balance in favor of natural selection. The probability tha...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.7473301887512207, "char_change_proportion": 0.0808590541016313, "length_change_ratio": 0.07522023943980122, "length_difference": -666, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.08342805182996135, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06521739130434782, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'We present a new concept for a multi-stage Zeeman decelerator that is optimized particularly for applications in molecular beam scattering experiments. The decelerator consists of a series of alternating hexapoles and solenoids, that effectively decouple the transverse focusing and longitudinal decelerat...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.9232256412506104, "char_change_proportion": 0.030017338534893856, "length_change_ratio": 0.04760393525864805, "length_difference": -450, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.05779054916985951, "sentences_changed_count": 4, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07142857142857142, "sentences_consid...
--- author: - 'Y. X. ' 'W. Yu' Jiang' 'Z. Yan' - 'L. Sun' — 'T. P. Li' title: 'On the Relation of Hard X-ray Peak Flux and Outburst Waiting Time in the Black Hole Transient GX 339-4' --- [In this work we re-investigated the empirical relation between the hard X-ray peak flux and the outburst waiting time found previou...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5732864141464233, "char_change_proportion": 0.08408796895213455, "length_change_ratio": 0.09041501976284586, "length_difference": -732, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11668742216687422, "sentences_changed_count": 10, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.16666666666666666, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'In this work an iterative algorithm based on unsupervised learning is presented, specifically on a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) to solve a perfect matching problem on a bipartite weighted graph. Iteratively is calculated the weights $ w_{ij} $ and the bias parameters $\theta = ( a_i, b_j) $ that ma...
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{ "baseline_loss": 2.0240023136138916, "char_change_proportion": 0.0327285663464959, "length_change_ratio": 0.056464623185065684, "length_difference": -490, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.06207295888824551, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.022727272727272728, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'The odd parity gravitational Quasi-Normal Mode spectrum of black holes with non-trivial scalar hair in Horndeski gravity is investigated. We study ‘almost’ Schwarzschild black holes such that any modifications to the spacetime geometry (including the scalar field profile) are treated perturbatively. A mo...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.2921571731567383, "char_change_proportion": 0.05112219451371569, "length_change_ratio": 0.05758880516684607, "length_difference": -428, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07997293640054128, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.14285714285714285, "sentences_conside...
--- abstract: 'We review the stabilization of the radion in the Randall–Sundrum model through the Casimir energy due to a bulk conformally coupled field. We also show some exact self–consistent solutions taking into account the backreaction that this energy induces on the geometry.' address: |  IFAE, Departament de...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6669504642486572, "char_change_proportion": 0.014934699743798019, "length_change_ratio": 0.017713365539452495, "length_difference": -143, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.02330798953010096, "sentences_changed_count": 1, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.021739130434782608, "sentences_cons...
--- abstract: 'It was conjectured by Lang that a complex projective manifold is Kobayashi hyperbolic if and only if it is of general type together with all of its subvarieties. We verify this conjecture for projective manifolds whose universal cover carries a bounded, strictly plurisubharmonic function. This includes i...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.484495997428894, "char_change_proportion": 0.024756679077666766, "length_change_ratio": 0.022348533781165223, "length_difference": -173, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03397552720645665, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06666666666666667, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We predict a huge interference effect contributing to the conductance through large ultra-clean quantum dots of chaotic shape. When a double-dot structure is made such that the dots are the mirror-image of each other, constructive interference can make a tunnel barrier located on the symmetry axis effect...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.6860336065292358, "char_change_proportion": 0.0599444724886421, "length_change_ratio": 0.09610764055742431, "length_difference": -800, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.11801692865779928, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.10344827586206896, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: 'Spinel structured compounds, $AB_2O_4$, are special because of their exotic multiferroic properties. In $ACr_2O_4$ ($A$=$Co$, $Mn$,$Fe$), a switchable polarization has been observed experimentally due to a non-collinear magnetic spin order. In this article, we demonstrated the microscopic origin behind s...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.875112533569336, "char_change_proportion": 0.030734000241050996, "length_change_ratio": 0.052804505984510676, "length_difference": -450, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03420669577874818, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.06, "sentences_considered": 3, "se...
--- abstract: 'We here discuss the emergence of Quasi Stationary States (QSS), a universal feature of systems with long-range interactions. With reference to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, numerical simulations are performed based on both the original $N$-body setting and the continuum Vlasov model which is su...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.857903003692627, "char_change_proportion": 0.04043987229514012, "length_change_ratio": 0.05876276827728681, "length_difference": -512, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.07627509808446803, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.11904761904761904, "sentences_consider...
--- abstract: - | This paper investigates the generalization of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to Riemannian manifolds. We first propose a new and general type of family of subspaces in manifolds that we call barycentric subspaces. They are implicitly defined as the locus of points which are weighted means of $...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.8619023561477661, "char_change_proportion": 0.026434490716458647, "length_change_ratio": 0.0340276345638276, "length_difference": -330, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.053096425602660015, "sentences_changed_count": 5, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.08064516129032258, "sentences_consid...
--- abstract: 'We present a general framework to describe the simultaneous para-to-ferromagnetic and semiconductor-to-metal transition in electron-doped EuO. The theory correctly describes detailed experimental features of the conductivity and of the magnetization, in particular the doping dependence of the Curie tempe...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.5207079648971558, "char_change_proportion": 0.017085559733491684, "length_change_ratio": 0.027969298816183166, "length_difference": -215, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03349031920460492, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.04878048780487805, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'In this contribution, the evaluation of the diversity of the MIMO MMSE receiver is addressed for finite rates in both flat fading channels and frequency selective fading channels with cyclic prefix. It has been observed recently that in contrast with the other MIMO receivers, the MMSE receiver has a dive...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.4357050657272339, "char_change_proportion": 0.018133630910866283, "length_change_ratio": 0.028056663457571174, "length_difference": -204, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.03584278992526986, "sentences_changed_count": 3, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.07317073170731707, "sentences_consi...
--- bibliography: - 'sources.bib' --- Ji Li, Dept. of Mathematics Thomas Roby, Dept. of Mathematics, University of Connecticut For my friends, who keep me sane. Without Ira’s brilliant and understanding mentorship, this research would not have been possible. Without Susan’s friendship and guidance or the camaraderie ...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.3388080596923828, "char_change_proportion": 0.09093239346363347, "length_change_ratio": 0.0029434348605067826, "length_difference": -23, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.013396882648460647, "sentences_changed_count": 2, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.05263157894736842, "sentences_consi...
--- abstract: 'We propose a new type of hidden layer for a multilayer perceptron, and demonstrate that it obtains the best reported performance for an MLP on the MNIST dataset.' bibliography: multile perceptron. Specifically, suppose that the layer receives as input a vector $x \in \mathbb{R}^D$. The layer then compute...
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{ "baseline_loss": 1.781389594078064, "char_change_proportion": 0.2807412972702229, "length_change_ratio": 0.15650969529085873, "length_difference": -678, "sentence_change_proportion": 0.19640774434336367, "sentences_changed_count": 6, "sentences_changed_ratio": 0.17647058823529413, "sentences_considere...