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Clinical ecology
Clinical ecologists support a cause-and-effect relationships for non-specific symptoms reported by some people after low-dose exposure to chemical, biologic, or physical agents. This pattern of low-dose reaction is not generally accepted by toxicologists. Although some of the mainstream medical community continue to re...
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Field (mathematics)
These two types of local fields share some fundamental similarities. In this relation, the elements and (referred to as uniformizer) correspond to each other. The first manifestation of this is at an elementary level: the elements of both fields can be expressed as power series in the uniformizer, with coefficients i...
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Psychological biblical criticism
The world behind the text What was the author of the text thinking? What was their background, why were they writing? What situations drove them to put pen to paper and produce this work? What is the cultural, historical, and social context of the text? Although traditional uses of psychological theory in the study of ...
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Award Software
See also BIOS features comparison Phoenix Technologies References External links Award website (archive) Award Software has merged with Phoenix Technologies (archive) Unicore Software, Inc. (archive) Archives of Award Taiwan website (English) Taiwan Venutures Capital Corp · SC 13G · Award Software International Inc · ...
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List of important publications in chemistry
Description: Unique very advanced and comprehensive coverage of every element known at the time by chapter describing all known compounds yet discovered or synthesised. Approaches chemistry as the study of elements and compounds without the later emphasis on bond theory and analysis. Importance: Inspired and instruct...
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Zero-energy building
California The State of California has proposed that all new low- and mid-rise residential buildings, and all new commercial buildings, be designed and constructed to ZNE standards beginning in 2020 and 2030, respectively. The requirements, if implemented, will be promulgated via the California Building Code, which is...
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Genetic algorithm scheduling
Use of algorithms in scheduling In very complex problems such as scheduling there is no known way to get to a final answer, so we resort to searching for it trying to find a "good" answer. Scheduling problems most often use heuristic algorithms to search for the optimal solution. Heuristic search methods suffer as the ...
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Power series
Multiplication and division With the same definitions for and , the power series of the product and quotient of the functions can be obtained as follows: The sequence is known as the convolution of the sequences and For division, if one defines the sequence by then and one can solve recursively for the terms by c...
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American Public Power Association
Activities APPA is the national advocate for public power in Washington, D.C., on legislative and regulatory issues, and in legal proceedings. APPA lobbies public power positions, and monitors and reports on federal events and activities. Its Legislative & Resolutions Committee gives all utility members an opportunity ...
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Technological utopianism
Technology reflects and encourages the best aspects of human nature, fostering “communication, collaboration, sharing, helpfulness, and community.” Technology improves our interpersonal communication, relationships, and communities. Early Internet users shared their knowledge of the Internet with others around them. Te...
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Whitacre College of Engineering
Notable organizations Alpha Omega Epsilon sorority - Beta Alpha chapter Alpha Pi Mu chapter (Industrial Engineering Honor Society) American Institute of Chemical Engineers chapter American Society of Civil Engineers chapter American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers American Societ...
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Abraham Moles
Notes and references ↑ Notice d'autorité personne [archive] sur le site du catalogue général de la BnF ↑ Cf. Martial Robert, 1999, p. 138. Pierre Schaeffer, des transmissions à Orphée''. Paris, L'Harmattan, 416 p. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150220050452/http://www.esprit68.org/misere.html [archive] ↑ catalogu...
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Polymath
Burns, Peter, "What makes a Renaissance Man?". Edmonds, David (August 2017). Does the world need polymaths?, BBC. Frost, Martin, "Polymath: A Renaissance Man". Grafton, A, "The World of the Polyhistors: Humanism and Encyclopedism", Central European History, 18: 31–47. (1985). Jaumann, Herbert, "Was ist ein Polyhi...
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Downsampling (signal processing)
For completeness, we now mention that a possible, but unlikely, implementation of each phase is to replace the coefficients of the other phases with zeros in a copy of the h[•] array, process the original x[•] sequence at the input rate (which means multiplying by zeros), and decimate the output by a factor of M. The e...
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Canadian Mathematical Society
The CMS publishes ten issues per year of Crux Mathematicorum, which contains problem-solving challenges and techniques suitable for training in secondary school problem solving competitions such as the Canadian Mathematical Olympiad or the International Mathematical Olympiad. All past issues except the last five volume...
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Day–Stout–Warren algorithm
routine vine-to-tree(root, size) leaves ← size + 1 − 2⌊log2(size + 1))⌋ compress(root, leaves) size ← size − leaves while size > 1 compress(root, ⌊size / 2⌋) size ← ⌊size / 2⌋ routine compress(root, count) scanner ← root for i ← 1 to count child ← scanner.right ...
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Structural equation modeling
General approach to SEM Although each technique in the SEM family is different, the following aspects are common to many SEM methods, as it can be summarized as a 4E framework by many SEM scholars like Alex Liu, that is 1) Equation (model or equation specification), 2) Estimation of free parameters, 3) Evaluation of m...
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Electronic Network for Arab-West Understanding
The Center for Intercultural Dialogue and Translation (CIDT), an Egyptian not for profit company founded in 2005, the Arab-West Foundation in the Netherlands, an NGO founded in 2005 and the Center for Arab-West Understanding, an Egyptian NGO founded in 2007 were established to continue this work and work together on bu...
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Biology Today
Preston Adams Thomas Peter Bennett Konrad E. Bloch John Tyler Bonner Susan Bryant Frank Macfarlane Burnet Michael Crichton Elizabeth G. Cutter Max Delbrück Joyce A. F. Diener John E. Dowling John C. Eccles Leland N. Edmunds, Jr. J. S. Finlayson William Fishbein Paul Gebhard Terrell H. Hamilton Peter H. Hartline J. Wood...
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Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets
Works cited Billings, L. (2008, 01 22). About ASTEP. Retrieved from Astrobiology: https://web.archive.org/web/20100528091403/http://astrobiology.nasa.gov/astep/about/ Billings, L. (2008, 02 06). NASA Astrobiology Roadmap 2008. Retrieved from Astrobiology: https://web.archive.org/web/20100219093302/http://astrobiology.n...
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Accounting software
Non-core modules Debt collection—where the company tracks attempts to collect overdue bills (sometimes part of accounts receivable) Electronic payment processing Expense—where employee business-related expenses are entered Inquiries—where the company looks up information on screen without any edits or additions Payroll...
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Kőnig's theorem (graph theory)
Theorem for vertex-weighted graphs One can consider a graph in which each vertex v has a non-negative integer weight bv. The weight vector is denoted by b. The b-weight of a vertex-cover is the sum of bv for all v in the cover. A b-matching is an assignment of a non-negative integral weight to each edge, such that the...
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Lambda calculus
Parallelism and concurrency The Church–Rosser property of the lambda calculus means that evaluation (β-reduction) can be carried out in any order, even in parallel. This means that various nondeterministic evaluation strategies are relevant. However, the lambda calculus does not offer any explicit constructs for paral...
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Needleman–Wunsch algorithm
Different scoring matrices have been statistically constructed which give weight to different actions appropriate to a particular scenario. Having weighted scoring matrices is particularly important in protein sequence alignment due to the varying frequency of the different amino acids. There are two broad families of ...
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Global Energy Network Institute
Numerous articles have been published on and about the organization, the concept, and its personnel in the following publications. Some are in academic and professional publications: Simulation, (April, 1995) (A monthly peer-reviewed publication of the Society for Computer Simulation); New Scientist,(July, 1995); IEEE...
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POWER4
Execution units The POWER4 implements a superscalar microarchitecture through high-frequency speculative out-of-order execution using eight independent execution units. They are: two floating-point units (FP1-2), two load-store units (LD1-2), two fixed-point units (FX1-2), a branch unit (BR), and a conditional-register...
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Yerevan Physics Institute
Experimental physics workshops are also parts of the institute. The main fields of research are: elementary particle physics nuclear physics cosmic ray physics and astrophysics theoretical physics condensed matter physics radiobiology Isotop investigation and production computer networking, computing education...
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Data vault modeling
It is necessary to evolve the specification to include the new components, along with the best practices in order to keep the EDW and BI systems current with the needs and desires of today's businesses. History Data vault modeling was originally conceived by Dan Linstedt in the 1990s and was released in 2000 as a publ...
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Loop dependence analysis
Loop-carried dependence vs. loop independent dependence Loop-carried dependencies and loop independent dependencies are determined by the relationships between statements in iterations of a loop. When a statement in one iteration of a loop depends in some way on a statement in a different iteration of the same loop, ...
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Physical neural network
Alex Nugent describes a physical neural network as one or more nonlinear neuron-like nodes used to sum signals and nanoconnections formed from nanoparticles, nanowires, or nanotubes which determine the signal strength input to the nodes. Alignment or self-assembly of the nanoconnections is determined by the history of ...
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Format-preserving encryption
Hasty Pudding Cipher The Hasty Pudding Cipher uses custom constructions (not depending on existing block ciphers as primitives) to encrypt arbitrary finite small domains. The FFSEM/FFX mode of AES The FFSEM mode of AES (specification) that has been accepted for consideration by NIST uses the Feistel network constructio...
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Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
Book 3, De mundi systemate Book 3, subtitled De mundi systemate (On the system of the world), is an exposition of many consequences of universal gravitation, especially its consequences for astronomy. It builds upon the propositions of the previous books, and applies them with further specificity than in Book 1 to the ...
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Functional reactive programming
FRP has taken many forms since its introduction in 1997. One axis of diversity is discrete vs. continuous semantics. Another axis is how FRP systems can be changed dynamically. Continuous The earliest formulation of FRP used continuous semantics, aiming to abstract over many operational details that are not important ...
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ANSI escape code
Users can employ escape codes in their scripts by including them as part of standard output or standard error. For example, the following GNU sed command embellishes the output of the make command by displaying lines containing words starting with "WARN" in reverse video and words starting with "ERR" in bright yellow o...
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Clinical Systems and Networks
“Set of interdependent elements interacting to achieve a common aim. These elements may be both human and nonhuman (equipment, technologies, etc.).” Source: Kohn, L.T., Corrigan, J.M., Donaldson, M.S. (Eds). Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, Institute of Medicine. (2000) To Err is Human. Building a ...
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Oz (programming language)
Lazy evaluation gives the possibility of storing truly infinite data structures in Oz. The power of lazy evaluation can be seen from the following code sample: declare fun lazy {Merge Xs Ys} case Xs#Ys of (X|Xr)#(Y|Yr) then if X < Y then X|{Merge Xr Ys} elseif X>Y then Y|{Merge Xs Yr} else X|{Me...
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Chemical computer
Current research In 1989 it was demonstrated how light-sensitive chemical reactions could perform image processing. This led to an upsurge in the field of chemical computing. Andrew Adamatzky at the University of the West of England has demonstrated simple logic gates using reaction–diffusion processes. Furthermore, he...
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Computational Chemistry List
History The CCL is a mailing list, portal, and community which brings together people interested in computational chemistry. It was formed in 1991 by initiative of Jan Labanowski, at the time a computational chemistry specialist in the Ohio Supercomputing Center, as a mailing list for the hundred persons who had parti...
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Technological singularity
According to Eliezer Yudkowsky, a significant problem in AI safety is that unfriendly artificial intelligence is likely to be much easier to create than friendly AI. While both require large advances in recursive optimisation process design, friendly AI also requires the ability to make goal structures invariant under ...
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Molecular nanotechnology
Drexler argues that we may need to wait until our conventional nanotechnology improves before solving these issues: "Molecular manufacturing will result from a series of advances in molecular machine systems, much as the first Moon landing resulted from a series of advances in liquid-fuel rocket systems. We are now in ...
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Electronic communication network
ECNs have complicated stock exchanges through their interaction with NASDAQ. One of the key developments in the history of ECNs was the NASDAQ over-the-counter quotation system. NASDAQ was created following a 1969 American Stock Exchange study which estimated that errors in the processing of handwritten securities orde...
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Artificial intelligence systems integration
Why integration? The focus on systems integration, especially with regard to modular approaches, derive from the fact that most intelligences of significant scales are composed of a multitude of processes and/or utilize multi-modal input and output. For example, a humanoid-type of intelligence would preferably have to...
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Carrara (software)
Version 8.5 Native DSON importer Native auto-fit and improved fit-to-functionality for figures' clothing and accessories Improved sequencer, key-framing, and animation tools "Smart" content and CMS integration Animation commands — "Zero", "Memorise", "Restore" (for figures, selections, and selection trees) Impro...
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Astrophysics Data System
The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) is an online database of over 16 million astronomy and physics papers from both peer reviewed and non-peer reviewed sources. Abstracts are available free online for almost all articles, and full scanned articles are available in Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) and Portable ...
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Agent-based computational economics
The method has benefited from continuing improvements in modeling techniques of computer science and increased computer capabilities. The ultimate scientific objective of the method is to "test theoretical findings against real-world data in ways that permit empirically supported theories to cumulate over time, with e...
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George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering
The G.W. Woodruff School occupies eight buildings, most of which are located in west campus. Fuller E. Callaway Jr. Manufacturing Research Center (MARC) Integrated Acoustics Laboratory (anechoic-chamber) Manufacturing, CAE/Design, and Automation/ Mechatronics research groups Manufacturing Related Disciplines Complex (M...
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Algorithmic skeleton
Two type of components are presented in. Scientific Components (SC) which provide the functional code; and Communication Aspect Components (CAC) which encapsulate non-functional behavior such as communication, distribution processor layout and replication. For example, SC components are connected to a CAC component whi...
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Science and Development Network
The SciDev.Net website is made up of a global and six regional editions. SciDev.Net publishes in four languages: English, Spanish, French and Arabic. Content includes: News, Analysis, Multimedia, Practical Guides, Learning Series reports, Opinions editorials, Spotlights and Data Visualisations. News: SciDev.Net's news ...
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Unimolecular ion decomposition
A rate constant of 106 s−1 is sufficiently fast for ion decomposition within the ion source of a typical mass spectrometer. Ions with rate constants less than 106 s−1 and greater than approximately 105 s−1 (lifetimes between 10−5 and 10−6 s) have a high probability of decomposing in the mass spectrometer between the io...
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Biostatistics
As a summary, some points about the application of quantitative genetics are: This has been used in agriculture to improve crops (Plant breeding) and livestock (Animal breeding). In biomedical research, this work can assist in finding candidates gene alleles that can cause or influence predisposition to diseases in ...
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Code refactoring
In computer programming and software design, code refactoring is the process of restructuring existing computer code—changing the factoring—without changing its external behavior. Refactoring is intended to improve the design, structure, and/or implementation of the software (its non-functional attributes), while prese...
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Corecursion
In "Programming with streams in Coq: a case study: the Sieve of Eratosthenes" we find hd (conc a s) = a tl (conc a s) = s (sieve p s) = if div p (hd s) then sieve p (tl s) else conc (hd s) (sieve p (tl s))
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List of ISO 639-2 codes
*Synonyms for terminology applications (ISO 639-2/T) and for *bibliographic applications (ISO 639-2/B) Notes See also Lists of ISO 639 codes References External links ISO 639-2:1998 - ISO.org ISO 639-2 Registration Authority - Library of Congress ISO 639-2 codes, List of
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Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College
Non Technical Entrepreneurship Development Cell (EDC) English Literary Society (ELS) Tamil Mandram Fine Arts Club (FAC) Quiz club(Q'Zenith) Philately and Numismatics Club Red Ribbon Club Sports Nature Club Library The total area of the Library is 35172 Sq. ft (3269 sq. m) with a seating capacity of 100 General...
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ECL programming language
An ECL procedure for computing the greatest common divisor of two integers according to the Euclidean algorithm could be defined as follows: gcd <- EXPR(m:INT BYVAL, n: INT BYVAL; INT) BEGIN DECL r:INT; REPEAT r <- rem(m, n); r = 0 => n; m <- n; n <- r; END; END This...
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Foreign function interface
# Equivalent to: floor(3.14159); floor.call(3.14159) #=> 3.0 Python provides the ctypes and cffi modules. For example, the ctypes module can load C functions from shared libraries/DLLs on-the-fly and translate simple data types automatically between Python and C semantics as follows: import ctypes libc = ctypes.CDLL('...
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Australian Speleological Federation
ASF's contribution to cave and karst protection ASF has contributed to protection of the cave and karst environment by: Consulting on environmental management issues to Commonwealth, New South Wales, Tasmanian, Victorian, South Australia, Western Australia and Northern Territory government instrumentalities; Publishing...
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List of Texas Civil War Confederate units
Infantry 1st Infantry (2nd Infantry, Ragged Old First) Company A (Marion Guards) Company B (Livingston Guards) Company C (Palmer Guards) Company D (Star Rifles) Company E (Corsicana Invincibles; Marshall Guards) Company F (Woodsville Rifles) Company G (Anderson Co. Guards; Reagan Guards) Company H (Texas Guards) Compa...
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Combinatorics
In probabilistic combinatorics, the questions are of the following type: what is the probability of a certain property for a random discrete object, such as a random graph? For instance, what is the average number of triangles in a random graph? Probabilistic methods are also used to determine the existence of combinat...
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Catalog of articles in probability theory
Almost surely / (1:C) (LS:D) Gambler's ruin / gmb (L:D) Loop-erased random walk / (L:D) (U:C) Preferential attachment / (L:D) Random walk / (FLS:BD) (U:C) Typical set / (L:D) Real-valued, arbitrary (L:R) Convergence of random variables / (LS:R) Law of large numbers / (LS:R) Maximum likelihood / (FL:R) Stochasti...
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Faugère's F4 and F5 algorithms
The Faugère F5 algorithm first calculates the Gröbner basis of a pair of generator polynomials of the ideal. Then it uses this basis to reduce the size of the initial matrices of generators for the next larger basis: If Gprev is an already computed Gröbner basis (f2, …, fm) and we want to compute a Gröbner basis of (...
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Functional equation
(Euler's reflection formula) The functional equation where are integers satisfying , i.e. = 1, defines to be a modular form of order . Miscellaneous examples, not necessarily involving standard or named functions: (Cauchy's functional equation), satisfied by linear maps satisfied by all exponential functions , ...
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BLAT (bioinformatics)
For each search result, the user is provided with a link to the UCSC Genome Browser so they can visualise the alignment on the chromosome. This a major benefit of the web-based BLAT over the stand-alone BLAT. The user is able to obtain biological information associated with the alignment, such as information about the ...
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Supercomputer
While in a traditional multi-user computer system job scheduling is, in effect, a tasking problem for processing and peripheral resources, in a massively parallel system, the job management system needs to manage the allocation of both computational and communication resources, as well as gracefully deal with inevitabl...
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Archaeological Seminars Institute
Archaeological Seminars Institute, Ltd. is a private company based in Jerusalem, Israel that deals with archaeology and tourism. Founded in 1981 by archaeologist Bernie Alpert and his wife, Fran Alpert, as an educational tourist facility and joined in 1985 by archaeologist Dr. Ian Stern, Archaeological Seminars Institu...
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Radiative transfer equation and diffusion theory for photon transport in biological tissue
Pencil beam normally incident on a semi-infinite medium Using boundary conditions, one may approximately characterize diffuse reflectance for a pencil beam normally incident on a semi-infinite medium. The beam will be represented as two point sources in an infinite medium as follows (Figure 2): Set scattering anisotrop...
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Circumarctic Environmental Observatories Network
Deliberately, presentations of the CEON concept have made no mention or suggestion of measurements or processes that should or could be made or investigated. Instead, observers have been asked to introduce their own bias into the development of CEON by providing feedback to the following question: "What would you do if...
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Logicomix
However, the global judgement by Mancosu is positive: Notes References External links Unusual Greek math comic tops bestseller lists worldwide, Deutsche Welle, October 12, 2009 Logicomix, en epic search for truth (private website, 7 August 2013) Making of Logicomix Reviews Math, Philosophy, Comics and Bertrand Russell...
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Spatiotemporal database
As of 2008, there are no RDBMS products with spatiotemporal extensions. There are some products such as the open-source TerraLib which use a middleware approach storing their data in a relational database. Unlike in the pure spatial domain, there are however no official or de facto standards for spatio-temporal data mo...
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Floyd–Warshall algorithm
There are also known algorithms using fast matrix multiplication to speed up all-pairs shortest path computation in dense graphs, but these typically make extra assumptions on the edge weights (such as requiring them to be small integers). In addition, because of the high constant factors in their running time, they wo...
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Integrated computational materials engineering
ICMEg will create an international network of simulation providers and users. It will promote a deeper understanding between the different communities (academia and industry) each of them by now using very different tools/methods and data formats. The harmonization and standardization of information exchange along the ...
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Educational neuroscience
Other researchers, such as Katzir & Pareblagoev have pointed out that neuroimaging methodology as it stands may not be suitable for the examination of higher level cognitive functions, because it relies primarily on the ‘subtraction method’. By this method, brain activity during a simple control task is subtracted from...
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Multiservice tactical brevity code
S Saddled Informative call from wingman/element indicating the return to briefed formation position. SAM (direction) Visual acquisition of a SAM (surface-air missile) or SAM launch; should include position. Sandwiched A situation where an aircraft/element is positioned between opposing aircraft/elements. Saunter Fly at...
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George Tyler Moore Center for the Study of the Civil War
The ongoing research at The George Tyler Moore Center for the Study of the Civil War involves the compilation of figures from the soldiers' compiled military service records which will lead to a more definitive number of veterans born in West Virginia. Within the next five years, data gleaned from the service records o...
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Matheuristics
Some approaches using MP combined with metaheuristics have begun to appear regularly in the matheuristics literature. This combination can go two-ways, both in MP used to improve or design metaheuristics and in metaheuristics used for improving known MP techniques, even though the first of these two directions is by fa...
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Codework
A variety of examples of codework can be found in the Electronic Literature Collections published by the Electronic Literature Organization, such as Alan Sondheim's online performance Internet Text (1994-), Giselle Beiguelman's Code Movie 1 (2004), Dan Shiovitz's interactive fiction Bad Machine (1999) (Volume 1), Mez B...
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Profiling (computer programming)
A profiler can be applied to an individual method or at the scale of a module or program, to identify performance bottlenecks by making long-running code obvious. A profiler can be used to understand code from a timing point of view, with the objective of optimizing it to handle various runtime conditions or various lo...
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Nuclear astrophysics
Nuclear astrophysics is an interdisciplinary part of both nuclear physics and astrophysics, involving close collaboration among researchers in various subfields of each of these fields. This includes, notably, nuclear reactions and their rates as they occur in cosmic environments, and modeling of astrophysical objects ...
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Peppered moth evolution
Bruce Grant has written several papers on melanism in the peppered moth which are listed on his home page. Online lecture: "The rise and fall of the melanic Peppered Moth" presented by Laurence Cook. The Peppered Moth: Decline of a Darwinian Disciple. This is the transcript of Michael Majerus' lecture delivered to ...
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Agda (programming language)
Metavariables One of the distinctive features of Agda, when compared with other similar systems such as Coq, is heavy reliance on metavariables for program construction. For example, one can write functions like this in Agda: add : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ add x y = ? ? here is a metavariable. When interacting with the system in e...
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Relationships among probability distributions
Some distributions have been specially named as compounds: beta-binomial distribution, beta-Pascal distribution, gamma-normal distribution.Examples: ' If X is a Binomial(n,p) random variable, and parameter p is a random variable with beta(α, β) distribution, then X is distributed as a Beta-Binomial(α,β,n). If X is a n...
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Generalized Environmental Modeling System for Surfacewaters
Modeling techniques A GEMSS application requires two types of data: (1) spatial data (primarily the waterbody shoreline and bathymetry, but also locations, elevations, and configurations of man-made structures) and (2) temporal data (time-varying boundary condition data defining tidal elevation, inflow rate and tempera...
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List of MeSH codes (E06)
The following is a partial list of the "E" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (E05). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (E07). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH c...
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Earthquake engineering
Experimental assessment Experimental evaluations are expensive tests that are typically done by placing a (scaled) model of the structure on a shake-table that simulates the earth shaking and observing its behavior. Such kinds of experiments were first performed more than a century ago. Only recently has it become pos...
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Basis set (chemistry)
The notation for the split-valence basis sets arising from the group of John Pople is typically X-YZg. In this case, X represents the number of primitive Gaussians comprising each core atomic orbital basis function. The Y and Z indicate that the valence orbitals are composed of two basis functions each, the first on...
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Java Pathfinder
Extensibility JPF is an open system that can be extended in a variety of ways. The main extension constructs are listeners - to implement complex properties (e.g. temporal properties) peer classes - to execute code at the host JVM level (instead of JPF), which is mostly used to implement native methods bytecode fa...
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Loop optimization
A unimodular transformation is legal if it preserves the temporal sequence of all dependencies; measuring the performance impact of a unimodular transformation is more difficult. Imperfectly nested loops and some transformations (such as tiling) do not fit easily into this framework. The polyhedral or constraint-based ...
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Patterson power cell
Further reading Bailey, Patrick and Fox, Hal (October 20, 1997). A review of the Patterson Power Cell. Retrieved November 19, 2011. An earlier version of this paper appears in: Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 1997; Proceedings of the 32nd Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. Publication Dat...
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Loop-level parallelism
DOPIPE parallelism DOPIPE Parallelism implements pipelined parallelism for loop-carried dependence where a loop iteration is distributed over multiple, synchronized loops. The goal of DOPIPE is to act like an assembly line, where one stage is started as soon as there is sufficient data available for it from the previou...
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List of Sinclair QL software
P Page Designer, Sector Software Page Designer 2, Sector Software Page Designer 3, Sector Software Paint Master, Shadow Games Pascal Compiler, Computer One Pascal (ISO 7185/ANSI 770×3.97), Prospero PC Conqueror (IBM PC emulator, supports MS-DOS v.3,4,5,6), Digital Precision PCB1, Talent PCB CAD, Lear Data Sys...
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Paraconsistent logic
Included Some tautologies of paraconsistent logic are: All axiom schemas for paraconsistent logic: ** for deduction theorem and ?→{t,b} = {t,b} ** for deduction theorem (note: {t,b}→{f} = {f} follows from the deduction theorem) ** {f}→? = {t} ** ?→{t} = {t} ** {t,b}→{b,f} = {b,f} ** ~{f} = {t} ** ~{t,b} = {b,f...
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List of MeSH codes (A16)
The following is a partial list of the "A" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (A15). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (A17). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH c...
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Computerized physician order entry
Patient safety benefits In the past, physicians have traditionally hand-written or verbally communicated orders for patient care, which are then transcribed by various individuals (such as unit clerks, nurses, and ancillary staff) before being carried out. Handwritten reports or notes, manual order entry, non-standard...
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Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
Popular science The SIB is also involved in bringing bioinformatics to the layman. Understanding the growing importance this relatively recent science has in today’s society is becoming fundamental. Indeed, in not too distant a future, patients will be referring to results directly generated by bioinformatics methods....
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Annotated Code of Maryland
The following is a list of some of the numbered articles, which were part of the recodification process before being reenacted into the named articles: 1 Rules of Interpretation 2B Alcoholic Beverages 19 Comptroller 20 Tri-County Council for Southern Maryland 20A Tri-County Council for Western Maryland 20B Tri-County C...
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Dijkstra's algorithm
Dijkstra's algorithm uses a data structure for storing and querying partial solutions sorted by distance from the start. While the original algorithm uses a min-priority queue and runs in time (where is the number of nodes and is the number of edges), it can also be implemented in using an array. The idea of this al...
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Functional renormalization group
derived by Christof Wetterich and Tim R. Morris in 1993. Here denotes a derivative with respect to the RG scale at fixed values of the fields. Furthermore, denotes the functional derivative of from the left-hand-side and the right-hand-side respectively, due to the tensor structure of the equation. This feature is ...
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International Union of Biological Sciences
Publications The institution publishes four times a year Biology International and other publications such as IUBS Monograph Series, Methodology Manual Series and the Proceedings of the IUBS General Assemblies. Legal status and finance The International Union of Biological Sciences is non-profit and does not pursue e...
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Strassen algorithm
Practical implementations of Strassen's algorithm switch to standard methods of matrix multiplication for small enough submatrices, for which those algorithms are more efficient. The particular crossover point for which Strassen's algorithm is more efficient depends on the specific implementation and hardware. Earlier ...
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Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm
Description of the algorithm for finitely presented monoids Suppose we are given a presentation , where is a set of generators and is a set of relations giving the rewriting system. Suppose further that we have a reduction ordering among the words generated by (e.g., shortlex order). For each relation in , suppos...
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