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wiki_404_chunk_46 | Number theory | An example of an active area of research in algebraic number theory is Iwasawa theory. The Langlands program, one of the main current large-scale research plans in mathematics, is sometimes described as an attempt to generalise class field theory to non-abelian extensions of number fields. Diophantine geometry The cent... | wikipedia |
wiki_4017_chunk_4 | Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics | An extensive, up-to-date archive of the Institute's varied research activities is readily available to the public via the internet. The Perimeter Institute Recorded Seminar Archive (PIRSA), is a permanent, free, searchable, and citable archive of recorded seminars, conferences, workshops and outreach events. Seminars w... | wikipedia |
wiki_6604_chunk_10 | Crime Writers of Canada Awards of Excellence | 1984 - Derrick Murdoch
1985 - Tony Aspler
1986 - Margaret Millar
1987 - The CBC Drama Department
1988 - J.D. Singh and Jim Reicker
1989 - not presented
1990 - Eric Wilson
1991 - not presented
1992 - William Bankier, James Powell and Peter Sellers
1993 - not presented
1994 - not presented
1995 - Jim and Margaret McBride... | wikipedia |
wiki_18255_chunk_2 | Computeractive | News – summary of recent technology news
Question of the Fortnight – essay on a chosen question
Protect Your Tech – summary of recent security news and latest preventative measures
Letters – letters from readers
Consumeractive – legal help for items bought online
Grow Your Family Tree – tips for making family trees... | wikipedia |
wiki_17614_chunk_10 | Computational hardness assumption | Phi-hiding assumption For a composite number , it is not known how to efficiently compute its Euler's totient function . The Phi-hiding assumption postulates that it is hard to compute , and furthermore even computing any prime factors of is hard. This assumption is used in the Cachin–Micali–Stadler PIR protocol. Disc... | wikipedia |
wiki_17614_chunk_7 | Computational hardness assumption | Given a composite number , and in particular one which is the product of two large primes , the integer factorization problem is to find and (more generally, find primes such that ).
It is a major open problem to find an algorithm for integer factorization that runs in time polynomial in the size of representation (... | wikipedia |
wiki_35874_chunk_12 | Organoruthenium chemistry | Important compounds, at least for academic studies, are the carbonyls such as triosmium dodecacarbonyl and decacarbonyldihydridotriosmium. The phosphine complexes are analogous to those or ruthenium, but hydride derivatives, e.g. OsHCl(CO)(PPh3)3, tend to be more stable. References | wikipedia |
wiki_23209_chunk_4 | PowerPC e500 | e500v2
Key improvements in the e500v2 over the e500v1 include:
Increase from 32-bit (4 GiB) to 36-bit (64 GiB) physical address space. This change means that e500v2-based devices often use a more advanced board support package (BSP) than e500v1-based devices, as various peripheral units have moved to physical address... | wikipedia |
wiki_8775_chunk_8 | Frobenius algebra | The correspondence between TQFTs and Frobenius algebras is given as follows:
1-dimensional manifolds are disjoint unions of circles: a TQFT associates a vector space with a circle, and the tensor product of vector spaces with a disjoint union of circles,
a TQFT associates (functorially) to each cobordism between mani... | wikipedia |
wiki_17797_chunk_25 | Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute | Cellular/Molecular Laboratory: Used for the manipulation and analysis of biological samples. Equipped with cell culture incubators, laminar flow hoods, microwaves, refrigerators, -80°C and -20°C freezers, micro-weight scales, pH meters, electrophoresis stations, HPLC equipment, thermo cyclers, iQ5, Experion, Millipore ... | wikipedia |
wiki_9094_chunk_16 | Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project | Example studies There has been a broad scope of studies performed on the BDFFP site focusing on many elements of fragmentation effects on organisms and habitat conditions. Subjects from a range of biota are studied, including trees and other flora, microorganisms, and a variety vertebrate and invertebrates. Soil chemis... | wikipedia |
wiki_4742_chunk_91 | List of important publications in mathematics | Fractals How Long Is the Coast of Britain? Statistical Self-Similarity and Fractional Dimension Benoît Mandelbrot
A discussion of self-similar curves that have fractional dimensions between 1 and 2. These curves are examples of fractals, although Mandelbrot does not use this term in the paper, as he did not coin it unt... | wikipedia |
wiki_1119_chunk_18 | List of operating systems | On S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
OS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
OS/360 (first official OS targeted for the System/360 architecture)
PCP (Primary Control Program, a kernel and a ground breaking automatic space allocating file system)
MFT (original Multi-programming with ... | wikipedia |
wiki_1447_chunk_8 | Computational biology | Computational genomics is a field within genomics which studies the genomes of cells and organisms. It is sometimes referred to as Computational and Statistical Genetics and encompasses much of Bioinformatics. The Human Genome Project is one example of computational genomics. This project looks to sequence the entire h... | wikipedia |
wiki_11348_chunk_14 | Pair of pants (mathematics) | A cobordism between two n-dimensional closed manifolds is a compact (n+1)-dimensional manifold whose boundary is the disjoint union of the two manifolds. The category of cobordisms of dimension n+1 is the category with objects the closed manifolds of dimension n, and morphisms the cobordisms between them (note that the... | wikipedia |
wiki_27777_chunk_20 | Predicate functor logic | Bacon also:
Discusses the relation of PFL to the term logic of Sommers (1982), and argues that recasting PFL using a syntax proposed in Lockwood's appendix to Sommers, should make PFL easier to "read, use, and teach";
Touches on the group theoretic structure of Inv and inv;
Mentions that sentential logic, monadic predi... | wikipedia |
wiki_4287_chunk_2 | Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics | Timeline
Major events in the history of the institute include:
1961 Foundation of working group Lüst
1963 Foundation as a sub-institute within the MPI für Physik und Astrophysik; director R. Lüst; Institute moves to Garching (barrack X1)
1964 Partial move from barrack (X1) to MPE building (X2) in February
1965 Of... | wikipedia |
wiki_39448_chunk_4 | Ecological farming | Principles
Certain principles unique to ecological farming need to be considered.
Food production should be ecological in both origin and destiny.
Integration of species that maintain ecosystem services whilst providing a selection of alternative products.
Minimise food miles, packaging, energy consumption and waste.
D... | wikipedia |
wiki_18877_chunk_48 | Atlanta in the American Civil War | General Sherman instructed Col. Cogswell and Capt. Poe to develop plans for the destruction of Atlanta as a transportation hub and as a war material manufacturing center. In late October Col. Cogswell ordered his officers in the three provost regiments to begin planning the demolition of designated buildings and areas ... | wikipedia |
wiki_13442_chunk_1 | Karmarkar's algorithm | using FFT-based multiplication (see Big O notation). Karmarkar's algorithm falls within the class of interior point methods: the current guess for the solution does not follow the boundary of the feasible set as in the simplex method, but it moves through the interior of the feasible region, improving the approximation... | wikipedia |
wiki_19329_chunk_16 | Soft engineering | The first step in implementing soft engineering is conducting a preliminary assessment of the site and determining whether soft engineering is applicable and practical. A typical assessment includes identifying the extent of the project area, evaluating existing uses, documenting amenities and characteristics such as h... | wikipedia |
wiki_1123_chunk_7 | Electron energy loss spectroscopy | Thickness measurements
EELS allows quick and reliable measurement of local thickness in transmission electron microscopy. The most efficient procedure is the following:
Measure the energy loss spectrum in the energy range about −5..200 eV (wider better). Such measurement is quick (milliseconds) and thus can be applied... | wikipedia |
wiki_31530_chunk_13 | Civil War (album) | Track listing
All songs written by Dillinger Four (Patrick Costello, Erik Funk, Bill , and Lane Pederson)
"A Jingle for the Product" - 3:47
"'Contemplate This on the Tree of Woe.'" - 3:03
"Parishiltonisametaphor" - 2:59
"Gainesville" - 3:39
"Ode to the North American Snake Oil Distributor" - 2:29
"Minimum Wage is a Gat... | wikipedia |
wiki_2316_chunk_29 | Building (mathematics) | When L is an archimedean local field then on the building for the group SL2(L) an additional structure can be imposed of a building with complex multiplication. These were first introduced by Martin L. Brown (). These buildings arise when a quadratic extension of L acts on the vector space L2. These building with comp... | wikipedia |
wiki_37773_chunk_3 | Statistics education | In the text rising from the 2008 joint conference of the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction and the International Association of Statistics Educators, editors Carmen Batanero, Gail Burrill, and Chris Reading (Universidad de Granada, Spain, Michigan State University, USA, and University of New England,... | wikipedia |
wiki_16851_chunk_13 | 1955–56 United States network television schedule | ABCReturning SeriesThe Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet
The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin
The Big Picture
Break the Bank
Chance of a Lifetime (moved from DuMont)
Cheyenne
Disneyland
Dollar a Second
The Dotty Mack Show
Down You Go
Du Pont Cavalcade Theater
Ethel and Albert
John Daly and the News
Kings Row
Kukla, Fran and Oll... | wikipedia |
wiki_33342_chunk_18 | Psychometric software | dexter
dexter, first published February 2017, is an R package intended as a robust and fairly comprehensive system for managing and analyzing test data organized in booklets. The package includes facilities for importing and managing test data, assessing and improving the quality of data through basic test-and-item ana... | wikipedia |
wiki_14000_chunk_4 | The Health Improvement Network | Since 2004, the UK Quality and Outcomes Framework, a performance-related pay scheme for primary care practitioners, has effectively mandated the use of computer systems (such as Vision) to maintain patient medical records, and has imposed standardised recording methods for a wide range of important medical conditions. ... | wikipedia |
wiki_27513_chunk_8 | Stanford University School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences | A goal of this project is to install instruments to record data near the source of these earthquakes. In addition to the installation of these instruments, rock and fluid samples were continuously collected during the drilling process, and will also be used to analyze changes in geochemistry and mechanical properties a... | wikipedia |
wiki_2061_chunk_43 | Machine learning | Based on the concept of strong rules, Rakesh Agrawal, Tomasz Imieliński and Arun Swami introduced association rules for discovering regularities between products in large-scale transaction data recorded by point-of-sale (POS) systems in supermarkets. For example, the rule found in the sales data of a supermarket would... | wikipedia |
wiki_11115_chunk_5 | Code bloat | Reducing bloat
Some techniques for reducing code bloat include:
Code refactoring commonly used code sequence into a subroutine, and calling that subroutine from several locations, rather than copy and pasting the code at each of those locations.
Re-using subroutines that have already been written (perhaps with addit... | wikipedia |
wiki_527_chunk_6 | Software engineering | Notable definitions of software engineering include:
"The systematic application of scientific and technological knowledge, methods, and experience to the design, implementation, testing, and documentation of software"—The Bureau of Labor Statistics—IEEE Systems and software engineering – Vocabulary
"The application ... | wikipedia |
wiki_2561_chunk_1 | Reflective programming | Brian Cantwell Smith's 1982 doctoral dissertation introduced the notion of computational reflection in procedural programming languages and the notion of the meta-circular interpreter as a component of 3-Lisp. Uses
Reflection helps programmers make generic software libraries to display data, process different formats o... | wikipedia |
wiki_31870_chunk_6 | Frame technology (software engineering) | invoke a frame (a procedure call that occurs at construction time, while constructing program texts);
assign a (list of) expression(s) to a frame parameter (a construction-time variable assignment);
insert frame-text before, instead-of, or after blocks of frame-text, labeled by parameter expressions;
instantiate a fram... | wikipedia |
wiki_16079_chunk_10 | Energy (psychological) | Thus, as of the date of this citation, there have been over 200 review articles, research studies, and meta-analyses published in professional peer-reviewed journals. This includes over 70 randomized controlled trials, 50 clinical outcomes studies, 5 meta-analyses, 4 systematic reviews of various energy psychology moda... | wikipedia |
wiki_32617_chunk_7 | Korea Aerospace University | CDSRC (the Defense Specialized University Research Center), 2011–
Maritime Transport Education Project, 2011–
GSRC (Global Surveillance Research Center), 2010–
Logistics Specialized Education Project, 2010–
Seoul Accord Activation Center, 2010–
Industrial Technology Development Project, 2010–
WPM (World Premier M... | wikipedia |
wiki_31169_chunk_7 | Reverse engineering | Machines
As computer-aided design (CAD) has become more popular, reverse engineering has become a viable method to create a 3D virtual model of an existing physical part for use in 3D CAD, CAM, CAE, or other software. The reverse-engineering process involves measuring an object and then reconstructing it as a 3D model.... | wikipedia |
wiki_18776_chunk_24 | Homology modeling | Benchmarking
Several large-scale benchmarking efforts have been made to assess the relative quality of various current homology modeling methods. CASP is a community-wide prediction experiment that runs every two years during the summer months and challenges prediction teams to submit structural models for a number of ... | wikipedia |
wiki_4118_chunk_8 | Luhn algorithm | Pseudocode implementation
function checkLuhn(string purportedCC) {
int nDigits := length(purportedCC)
int sum := integer(purportedCC[nDigits-1])
int parity := (nDigits-2) modulus 2
for i from 0 to nDigits - 2 {
int digit := integer(purportedCC[i])
if i modulus 2 = parity
... | wikipedia |
wiki_31745_chunk_1 | Decagram (geometry) | Applications
Decagrams have been used as one of the decorative motifs in girih tiles. Isotoxal variations
An isotoxal polygon has two vertices and one edge. There are isotoxal decagram forms, which alternates vertices at two radii. Each form has a freedom of one angle. The first is a variation of a double-wound of a p... | wikipedia |
wiki_24383_chunk_19 | Genealogical bewilderment | <blockquote>
"The term genealogical bewilderment refers to a group of psychological problems stemming from lack of knowledge of one's ancestors. Adopted children and children conceived by artificial insemination from an anonymous donor are two examples of groups who may suffer from this problem. The literature is revie... | wikipedia |
wiki_5475_chunk_8 | American Meteorological Society | Statements
AMS issues and periodically updates four different types of statements on topics that fall within the scope of AMS expertise:
Information statements aim to provide a trustworthy, objective and scientifically up-to-date explanation of scientific issues of concern to the public at large. They deal with subje... | wikipedia |
wiki_38851_chunk_4 | FX.25 Forward Error Correction | Technical Implementation
A composite FX.25 entity is called a "frame," distinguishing it from the AX.25 "packet" contained within. The FX.25 frame contains the following elements:
- Preamble
- Correlation Tag
- AX.25 Packet
- - AX.25 Packet Start
- - AX.25 Packet Body
- - AX.25 Packet Frame Check Sequence (FCS)
- - AX... | wikipedia |
wiki_24664_chunk_7 | Illuminating Engineering Society | Special Citation
2021 Expolight for Freedom Square in Mariupol, Ukraine (Use of technology to create a community experience)
2020 Chris Werner Design for Night Garden Miami (Use of Interactive Technology)
2019 Gwen Grossman Lighting Design for Art in The Mart, Chicago (Seamless Artistic Integration Between Projection a... | wikipedia |
wiki_9703_chunk_11 | Actrix (computer) | Software
Digital Research CP/M-80 2.2 operating system
Microsoft MS-DOS 1.25 (only with optional 8088 co-processor board)
M: Drive utility (to utilise 256KB RAM on optional 8088 co-pro board as M: RAM disk under CP/M)
Personal Pearl database system
FancyFont text markup and layout software
Perfect Series office suite (... | wikipedia |
wiki_31320_chunk_53 | Topology (electrical circuits) | Network synthesis
Graph theory can be applied to network synthesis. Classical network synthesis realises the required network in one of a number of canonical forms. Examples of canonical forms are the realisation of a driving-point impedance by Cauer's canonical ladder network or Foster's canonical form or Brune's re... | wikipedia |
wiki_6605_chunk_8 | 2004–05 United States network television schedule | Returning series20/208 Simple RulesABC Saturday Movie of the WeekAccording to JimAliasAmerica's Funniest Home VideosThe BachelorThe BacheloretteExtreme MakeoverExtreme Makeover: Home EditionGeorge LopezHope & FaithLess than PerfectMonday Night FootballMy Wife and KidsNYPD BluePrimetime LiveThe Wonderful World of Disney... | wikipedia |
wiki_15738_chunk_8 | Center Excellence in Molecular Biology | External links
http://www.cemb.edu.pk
https://web.archive.org/web/20130907124706/http://twas.ictp.it/prog/exchange/fells
http://www.nation.com.pk/national/18-Feb-2012/uaf-to-get-idb-prize-for-science-tech-services
http://www.dawn.com/news/852207/low-cost-hepatitis-drug-stuck-in-official-machination
http://technologyt... | wikipedia |
wiki_7692_chunk_8 | International Commission for Optics | The organizers also formulated the objectives of ICO: the study of optical theory, the theoretical study and construction of optical instruments, and the physiological optics of the eye. The organizers were grateful to both UNESCO and IUPAP for travel, secretarial and publication support during the initial organization... | wikipedia |
wiki_4543_chunk_6 | Mathematical and theoretical biology | Areas of research
Several areas of specialized research in mathematical and theoretical biology as well as external links to related projects in various universities are concisely presented in the following subsections, including also a large number of appropriate validating references from a list of several thousands ... | wikipedia |
wiki_10577_chunk_43 | Algorithmic trading | Low-latency traders depend on ultra-low latency networks. They profit by providing information, such as competing bids and offers, to their algorithms microseconds faster than their competitors. The revolutionary advance in speed has led to the need for firms to have a real-time, colocated trading platform to benefit f... | wikipedia |
wiki_13089_chunk_4 | The Indiana College Mathematics Competition | Sample Question
A sample question from 1968: "Let us assume that a given pair of people either know each other or are strangers. If six people enter a room, show that there must be at least three people who know each other pairwise or there must be at least three people who are pairwise strangers." See also
Marian Coll... | wikipedia |
wiki_13880_chunk_45 | Evolution of insects | Traditional morphology-based or appearance-based systematics has usually given Hexapoda the rank of superclass, and identified four groups within it: insects (Ectognatha), springtails (Collembola), Protura and Diplura, the latter three being grouped together as Entognatha on the basis of internalized mouth parts. Supra... | wikipedia |
wiki_5133_chunk_10 | Wason selection task | Evaluation of social relations hypothesis
Davies et al. (1995) have argued that Cosmides and Tooby's argument in favor of context-sensitive, domain-specific reasoning mechanisms as opposed to general-purpose reasoning mechanisms is theoretically incoherent and inferentially unjustified. Von Sydow (2006) has argued tha... | wikipedia |
wiki_36363_chunk_29 | Helitron (biology) | Future
Although it is generally accepted that Helitrons are RC transposons and through numerous investigations, the role of Helitron transposition in gene duplication and shaping the genetic architecture has been proven, but neither the various mechanisms by which this occurs nor the frequency is well understood. At th... | wikipedia |
wiki_28118_chunk_3 | Java Native Access | Memory byte alignment for data structures
Native libraries have no standardized memory byte alignment flavor. JNA defaults to an OS platform specific setting, that can be overridden by a library specific custom alignment. If the alignment details are not given in the documentation of the native library, the correct al... | wikipedia |
wiki_20212_chunk_1 | Sunflower (mathematics) | The main research question arising in relation to sunflowers is: under what conditions does there exist a large sunflower (a sunflower with many sets) in a given collection of sets? The -lemma, sunflower lemma, culminating in the sunflower conjecture give successively weaker conditions which would imply the existence o... | wikipedia |
wiki_4789_chunk_5 | List of terms relating to algorithms and data structures | E
edge
eb tree (elastic binary tree)
edge coloring
edge connectivity
edge crossing
edge-weighted graph
edit distance
edit operation
edit script
8 queens
elastic-bucket trie
element uniqueness
end-of-string
enfilade
epidemic algorithm
Euclidean algorithm
Euclidean distance
Euclidean Steiner tree
Eucl... | wikipedia |
wiki_39339_chunk_8 | Aerospace Heritage Foundation of Canada | Over the years since its formation the A.H.F.C. has also conducted an underwater search in Lake Ontario in an attempt to recover one or more of the Avro Arrow Aerodynamic Test Models fired aboard a Nike (rocket) over the lake. Much interest in this project has been expressed with programs such as the History Channel, D... | wikipedia |
wiki_18428_chunk_0 | Space Solar Power Exploratory Research and Technology program | The Space Solar Power Exploratory Research and Technology program (SERT) program, conducted by NASA, was initiated by John C. Mankins and led by Joe Howell in March 1999 for the following purpose:
Perform design studies of selected flight demonstration concepts;
Evaluate studies of the general feasibility, design, an... | wikipedia |
wiki_20649_chunk_2 | Logic model | History of logic models
Citing Funnell and Rogers's account (2011), Joy A. Frechtling's (2015) encyclopedia article traces logic model underpinnings to the 1950s. Patricia J. Rogers's (2005) encyclopedia article instead traces it back to Edward A. Suchman's (1967) book about evaluative research. Both encyclopedia art... | wikipedia |
wiki_22395_chunk_3 | FY postcode area | |-
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|FY0
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"|BLACKPOOL
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"|
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"|non-geographic
|-
! FY1
| BLACKPOOL
| Blackpool Town Centre, North Shore, South Shore
| Blackpool
|-
! FY2
| BLACKPOOL
| Bispham, Moor Park
| Blackpool
|-
! FY3
| BLACKPOOL
|Grange ... | wikipedia |
wiki_11117_chunk_7 | Edge disjoint shortest pair algorithm | In the transformed graph of the edge disjoint shortest pair algorithm, which contains negative arcs, a given vertex previously "permanently" labeled in Step 2a of the modified Dijkstra algorithm may be revisited and relabeled in Step 3a, and inserted back in vertex set S (Step 3b). The efficiency of the modified Dijkst... | wikipedia |
wiki_24806_chunk_24 | A. James Clark School of Engineering | Alumni
The following individuals are alumni of the A. James Clark School of Engineering at the University of Maryland. Graduating class year is denoted in parentheses.
Ashish Bagai (1990, M.S. 1992, Ph.D. 1995) - Pioneer in aerodynamic design of rotorcraft blades, member of Clark School Innovation Hall of Fame
Angel P.... | wikipedia |
wiki_2543_chunk_16 | Partition function (number theory) | Techniques for implementing the Hardy–Ramanujan–Rademacher formula efficiently on a computer are discussed by , who shows that can be computed in time for any . This is near-optimal in that it matches the number of digits of the result. The largest value of the partition function computed exactly is , which has sligh... | wikipedia |
wiki_4874_chunk_5 | OpenMath | <OMOBJ xmlns="http://www.openmath.org/OpenMath">
<OMA cdbase="http://www.openmath.org/cd">
<OMS cd="relation1" name="eq"/>
<OMV name="x"/>
<OMA>
<OMS cd="arith1" name="divide"/>
<OMA>
<OMS cdbase="http://www.example.com/mathops" cd="multiops" name="plusminus"/>
<OMA>
... | wikipedia |
wiki_4927_chunk_10 | Rainforest Action Network | We Can Change Chevron: toxic waste oil
Launched in December 2009, the We Can Change Chevron campaign targets the California-based oil corporation for their subsidiary Texaco's dumping of of waste oil into the Amazon Rainforest in Ecuador. We Can Change Chevron aims to pressure Chevron into paying for the cleanup of th... | wikipedia |
wiki_24329_chunk_2 | The Edge of Evolution | Contents
Behe begins the book with an observation that the theory of evolution consists of a coherent relationship of three related ideas: common descent, natural selection, and random mutation. He continues by stating he believes they are distinct ideas, with implications for the theory as a whole; common descent and... | wikipedia |
wiki_34319_chunk_17 | Biological network | Researchers interested in ethology across many taxa, from insects to primates, are starting to incorporate network analysis into their research. Researchers interested in social insects (e.g., ants and bees) have used network analyses better to understand the division of labor, task allocation, and foraging optimizatio... | wikipedia |
wiki_13638_chunk_12 | Grand Comics Database | Sources
Allred, Will. "Credit Where Credit Is Due." Quantum Zone - Behind the Scenes. N.p., 06 Apr. 1999. Web. 14 May 2019.
Cronin, Brian. "Grand Comic Book Database Is Good | CBR." Archive.is. N.p., 12 July 2018. Web. 14 May 2019.
Cronin, Brian. "Grand Comic Book Database Is Good." CBR. CBR, 13 July 2007. Web. 14 M... | wikipedia |
wiki_16058_chunk_10 | Medically unexplained physical symptoms | Some high quality studies have been conducted examining the effectiveness of antidepressants in MUPS. Those antidepressants that have been investigated include tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). For example, TCAs have effects on IBS, fibromyalgia, back pain, headaches,... | wikipedia |
wiki_13672_chunk_31 | Computational electromagnetics | The uniform theory of diffraction approximates near field electromagnetic fields as quasi optical and uses ray diffraction to determine diffraction coefficients for each diffracting object-source combination. These coefficients are then used to calculate the field strength and phase for each direction away from the dif... | wikipedia |
wiki_15959_chunk_0 | List of MeSH codes (I01) | The following is a partial list of the "I" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (H01). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (I02). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH c... | wikipedia |
wiki_12745_chunk_17 | Metabolic network modelling | Extreme pathways
Price, Reed, and Papin, from the Palsson lab, use a method of singular value decomposition (SVD) of extreme pathways in order to understand regulation of a human red blood cell metabolism. Extreme pathways are convex basis vectors that consist of steady state functions of a metabolic network. For any p... | wikipedia |
wiki_20527_chunk_0 | Region connection calculus | The region connection calculus (RCC) is intended to serve for qualitative spatial representation and reasoning. RCC abstractly describes regions (in Euclidean space, or in a topological space) by their possible relations to each other. RCC8 consists of 8 basic relations that are possible between two regions:
disconnec... | wikipedia |
wiki_20911_chunk_21 | Java performance | Comparison to other languages
Objectively comparing the performance of a Java program and an equivalent one written in another language such as C++ needs a carefully and thoughtfully constructed benchmark which compares programs completing identical tasks. The target platform of Java's bytecode compiler is the Java pl... | wikipedia |
wiki_32098_chunk_7 | ATS (programming language) | In ATS code:
dataprop FACT (int, int) =
| FACTbas (0, 1) // basic case: FACT(0, 1)
| {n:int | n > 0} {r,r1:int} // inductive case
FACTind (n, r) of (FACT (n-1, r1), MUL (n, r1, r)) where FACT (int, int) is a proof type Example
Non tail-recursive factorial with proposition or "Theorem" proving t... | wikipedia |
wiki_27918_chunk_3 | List of unsolved problems in statistics | Problems of a more philosophical nature
Sampling of species problem: How is a probability updated when there is unanticipated new data?
Doomsday argument: How valid is the probabilistic argument that claims to predict the future lifetime of the human race given only an estimate of the total number of humans born so f... | wikipedia |
wiki_9153_chunk_5 | Society for Neuroscience | Awards
SfN offers the following awards, fellowships, and honors:
Award for Education in Neuroscience
Bernice Grafstein Award for Outstanding Accomplishments in Mentoring
Donald B. Lindsley Prize in Behavioral Neuroscience
FENS Forum Travel Awards
FENS Member Travel Awards to SfN Annual Meeting
The Gruber Foundation Ne... | wikipedia |
wiki_35152_chunk_8 | IEEE Nanotechnology Council | Non-voting members
Council Secretary
Non-Voting society representatives
Editor-in-Chief, Transactions on Nanotechnology (T-NANO)
Editor-in-Chief, IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine (INM)
Editor-in-Chief, IEEE Nanotechnology Web Content / Facebook / e-Newsletter
Editor-in-Chief, IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology (ne... | wikipedia |
wiki_67_chunk_12 | Boolean satisfiability problem | 3-SAT is one of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems, and it is used as a starting point for proving that other problems are also NP-hard. This is done by polynomial-time reduction from 3-SAT to the other problem. An example of a problem where this method has been used is the clique problem: given a CNF formula consisting of... | wikipedia |
wiki_31976_chunk_3 | European Distributed Energy Partnership | Studies related to the project
To address the wide range of challenges associated with operating the electricity system of the future, the leading Transmission system operator (TSOs) and Distribution System Operators (DSOs), manufacturers and research establishments in the EU have formed a consortium of 18 partners to ... | wikipedia |
wiki_21071_chunk_1 | Multiplicity (statistical mechanics) | A simplified model of the two-state paramagnet provides an example of the process of calculating the multiplicity of particular macrostate. This model consists of a system of microscopic dipoles which may either be aligned or anti-aligned with an externally applied magnetic field . Let represent the number of dipo... | wikipedia |
wiki_22909_chunk_5 | Robotics conventions | Jaques Denavit and Richard S. Hartenberg presented the first minimal representation for a line which is now widely used. The common normal between two lines was the main geometric concept that allowed Denavit and Hartenberg to find a minimal representation. Engineers use the Denavit–Hartenberg convention(D–H) to help ... | wikipedia |
wiki_19928_chunk_10 | Service science, management and engineering | There is a long history of academic and industrial interest in the service sector – starting with Adam Smith and continuing right up to the present day. Yet most such interest in service has focused narrowly on marketing or management or economics. With the rise of technology-enabled services, many traditionally manu... | wikipedia |
wiki_51_chunk_3 | Biostatistics | Ronald Fisher developed several basic statistical methods in support of his work studying the crop experiments at Rothamsted Research, including in his books Statistical Methods for Research Workers (1925) end The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection (1930). He gave many contributions to genetics and statistics. Some ... | wikipedia |
wiki_8556_chunk_4 | Copycat (software) | Since the 1995 book Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies describing the work of the Fluid Analogies Research Group (FARG) book, work on Copycat-like models has continued: as of 2008 the latest models are Phaeaco (a Bongard problem solver), SeqSee (number sequence extrapolation), George (geometric exploration), and Mus... | wikipedia |
wiki_6772_chunk_5 | EGL (programming language) | function sayHello(name String in)
SysLib.writeStdOut(GREETING + name + "!");
end end Record
An EGL Record part defines a set of data elements. In this example, a record with the name CustomerRecord is defined with 6 fields. Record CustomerRecord type BasicRecord
customerNumber INT;
customerName STRING... | wikipedia |
wiki_15336_chunk_4 | Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network | External links
"STDN User's Manual" - Goddard Space Flight Center, (NASA-TM-X-72932) STDN User's Manual N75-78163, Baseline Document (NASA) 124 pages, UNCLAS 00/98 03939
GSFC X-202067-26 William R. Corliss (1967). Evolution of the Satellite Tracking And Data Acquisition Network (STADAN).
NASA CR-140390 - William R.... | wikipedia |
wiki_3847_chunk_1 | Code review | Although direct discovery of quality problems is often the main goal, code reviews are usually performed to reach a combination of goals:
Better code quality improve internal code quality and maintainability (readability, uniformity, understandability, etc.)
Finding defects improve quality regarding external aspect... | wikipedia |
wiki_3186_chunk_4 | Low-complexity art | In respect to the trajectory of science and technology, for example, low-complexity art may represent another case in which the relatively new discipline of computer science is able to shed fresh light on a disparate subject — the classic example being those insights into the functioning of the genetic code garnered in... | wikipedia |
wiki_3812_chunk_1 | Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics | The VKI provides education in these specific areas for students from all over the world. A hundred students come to the Institute each year to study fluid dynamics, for a PhD programme, a research master in Fluid Dynamics, a final year project and also to gather further knowledge while doing a work placement in a speci... | wikipedia |
wiki_36323_chunk_13 | United States Geological Survey | The USGS produces several national series of topographic maps which vary in scale and extent, with some wide gaps in coverage, notably the complete absence of 1:50,000 scale topographic maps or their equivalent. The largest (both in terms of scale and quantity) and best-known topographic series is the 7.5-minute, 1:24,... | wikipedia |
wiki_8447_chunk_14 | Reliability engineering | Consistent with the creation of safety cases, for example per ARP4761, the goal of reliability assessments is to provide a robust set of qualitative and quantitative evidence that use of a component or system will not be associated with unacceptable risk. The basic steps to take are to:
Thoroughly identify relevant ... | wikipedia |
wiki_1833_chunk_13 | The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art | Gou Gu mutual seeking discusses the algorithm of finding the length of a side of the right triangle while knowing the other two. Gou Gu integer is precisely the finding of some significant integer Pythagorean numbers, including famously the triple 3,4,5. Gou Gu dual capacity discusses algorithms for calculating the are... | wikipedia |
wiki_30027_chunk_52 | Zonal spherical function | for some constant α. The change of variables t = sinh r transforms this equation into the hypergeometric differential equation. The general solution in terms of Legendre functions of complex index is given by {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" |
|} where α = ρ(ρ+1). Further restrictions on ρ are imposed by ... | wikipedia |
wiki_29007_chunk_34 | Lie sphere geometry | Suppose [x], [y] ∈ RP3, with homogeneous coordinates (x0,x1,x2,x3) and (y0,y1,y2,y3). Put pij = xiyj - xjyi. These are the homogeneous coordinates of the projective line joining x and y. There are six independent coordinates and they satisfy a single relation, the Plücker relation
p01 p23 + p02 p31 + p03 p12 = 0.
It fo... | wikipedia |
wiki_20649_chunk_11 | Logic model | Logic model of the problem, which is a graphical depiction of at-risk population and its social environment behaviors (factors) leading to the health problem and their respective causal pathways (attitudes, beliefs, skills, etc.). This may include as well at-risk population physical environment related causes such as p... | wikipedia |
wiki_29192_chunk_5 | Holodomor genocide question | What I want to speak about is perhaps the classic example of Soviet genocide, its longest and broadest experiment in Russification — the destruction of the Ukrainian nation. ... The third prong of the Soviet plan was aimed at the farmers, the large mass of independent peasants who are the repository of the tradition, f... | wikipedia |
wiki_24740_chunk_16 | Quantum chemistry composite methods | This approach, developed at the University of North Texas by Angela K. Wilson's research group, utilizes the correlation consistent basis sets developed by Dunning and co-workers. Unlike the Gaussian-n methods, ccCA does not contain any empirically fitted term. The B3LYP density functional method with the cc-pVTZ basis... | wikipedia |
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