id stringlengths 14 20 | title stringlengths 4 131 | text stringlengths 52 43k | source stringclasses 1
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wiki_3559_chunk_19 | Expectation–maximization algorithm | M-step
Use the filtered or smoothed state estimates within maximum-likelihood calculations to obtain updated parameter estimates. Suppose that a Kalman filter or minimum-variance smoother operates on measurements of a single-input-single-output system that possess additive white noise. An updated measurement noise var... | wikipedia |
wiki_27727_chunk_1 | Aubrey Mather | Young Woodley (1931) – Mr. Woodley
Aren't We All? (1932) – Vicar
Love on the Spot (1932) – Mr. Prior
The Impassive Footman (1932) – Dr. Bartlett
Tell Me Tonight (1932) – Balthasar
Red Wagon (1933) – Blewett
The Man Changed His Name (1934) – Sir Ralph Whitcombe
The Lash (1934) – Colonel Bush
The Admiral's Secret (1934) ... | wikipedia |
wiki_17461_chunk_2 | Map (higher-order function) | Visual example
Below, you can see a view of each step of the mapping process for a list of integers X = [0, 5, 8, 3, 2, 1] that we want to map into a new list X' according to the function : The map is provided as part of the Haskell's base prelude (i.e. "standard library") and is implemented as: map :: (a -> b) -> [a... | wikipedia |
wiki_17601_chunk_28 | Softmax function | (0.023640543021591385 0.06426165851049616 0.17468129859572226 0.4748329997443803 0.023640543021591385 0.06426165851049616 0.17468129859572226) See also
Softplus
Multinomial logistic regression
Dirichlet distribution – an alternative way to sample categorical distributions
Partition function Notes References | wikipedia |
wiki_34963_chunk_7 | Venus Williams career statistics | Elena Likhovtseva 9–0
Silvia Farina Elia 9–1
Tamarine Tanasugarn 7–0
Alizé Cornet 7–1
Shahar Pe'er 6–0
Fabiola Zuluaga 6–0
Amy Frazier 5–0
Barbora Strýcová 5–0
Lisa Raymond 5–1
Meghann Shaughnessy 5–2
Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova 4–2
Dája Bedáňová 3–0
Alona Bondarenko 3–0
María José Martínez Sánchez 3–0
Aliso... | wikipedia |
wiki_51_chunk_33 | Biostatistics | Use in high-throughput data New biomedical technologies like microarrays, next-generation sequencers (for genomics) and mass spectrometry (for proteomics) generate enormous amounts of data, allowing many tests to be performed simultaneously. Careful analysis with biostatistical methods is required to separate the signa... | wikipedia |
wiki_35487_chunk_6 | Software testability | The testability of software components (modules, classes) is determined by factors such as:
Controllability: The degree to which it is possible to control the state of the component under test (CUT) as required for testing.
Observability: The degree to which it is possible to observe (intermediate and final) test res... | wikipedia |
wiki_13913_chunk_12 | Computational phylogenetics | UPGMA and WPGMA The UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic mean) and WPGMA (Weighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic mean) methods produce rooted trees and require a constant-rate assumption - that is, it assumes an ultrametric tree in which the distances from the root to every branch tip are equal. Neig... | wikipedia |
wiki_4_chunk_66 | Algorithm | Linear programming
When searching for optimal solutions to a linear function bound to linear equality and inequality constraints, the constraints of the problem can be used directly in producing the optimal solutions. There are algorithms that can solve any problem in this category, such as the popular simplex algorit... | wikipedia |
wiki_24843_chunk_1 | Critical Power Coalition | The CPC's mission is to address operational, technology, and policy issues relating to on-site quality, reliability, and continuity of electric power where and when it is vital. Over the past two decades, data centers, financial institutions, hospitals, airports, telecommunications facilities. emergency response center... | wikipedia |
wiki_26610_chunk_1 | Centre of Mathematics and Design | This Centre received several research and development grants from the Secretary of Science and Technology of the University of Buenos Aires. At the Scientific Renewable Programming 2004–2007, they got a stipendium for the creation of a Mathematics & Design Laboratory MyD_Lab. This Laboratory was officially inaugurated ... | wikipedia |
wiki_26240_chunk_16 | Double layer (plasma physics) | The possible role of precipitating electrons from 1-10keV themselves generating such observed double layers or electric fields has seldom been considered or analysed. Equally, the general question of how such double layers might be generated from an alternative source of energy, or what the spatial distribution of ele... | wikipedia |
wiki_8832_chunk_1 | Loop dependence analysis | The process of organizing statements to allow multiple processors to work on different portions of a loop is often referred to as parallelization. In order to see how we can exploit parallelization, we have to first analyze the dependencies within individual loops. These dependencies will help determine which statement... | wikipedia |
wiki_21742_chunk_21 | Cellular manufacturing | Another cellular case study includes quantitative estimates of the extent to which cells contributed to overall benefits. At Hughes Ground Systems Group (Fullerton, Calif.), producing circuit cards for defense equipment, the first cell, which began as a pilot project with 15 volunteers, was launched in 1987. One month ... | wikipedia |
wiki_38380_chunk_1 | Organogold chemistry | Gold(I)
Gold(I) complexes are 2-coordinate, linear, diamagnetic, 14 electron species. They typically exist as adducts LAuR with as ligand L for instance a triphenylphosphine or an isocyanide. The ligand prevents reduction of Au(I) to metallic Au(0) with dimerization of the organic residue. Gold(I) can also exist as the... | wikipedia |
wiki_34155_chunk_0 | Arithmetic circuit complexity | In computational complexity theory, arithmetic circuits are the standard model for computing polynomials. Informally, an arithmetic circuit takes as inputs either variables or numbers, and is allowed to either add or multiply two expressions it has already computed. Arithmetic circuits provide a formal way to understan... | wikipedia |
wiki_32047_chunk_12 | Computational thinking | Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh has a Center for Computational Thinking. The Center's major activity is conducting PROBEs or PROBlem-oriented Explorations. These PROBEs are experiments that apply novel computing concepts to problems to show the value of computational thinking. A PROBE experiment is generally a... | wikipedia |
wiki_20680_chunk_1 | List of online databases | CAMPUS
Catholic-Hierarchy.org
CellarTracker
ChEBI
Chemical Abstracts Service
Chessgames.com
China Pollution Map Database
CIDOB Foundation
Cinema and Science
CiteSeer
ClassRanked.com
Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies
Comic book price guide
Comics Buyer's Guide
Credo Reference
Croatian National... | wikipedia |
wiki_14671_chunk_7 | Roadway air dispersion modeling | The ESL model received endorsement from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the form of a major grant to validate the model using actual roadway tests of tracer gas sulfur hexafluoride dispersion. That gas was chosen since it does not occur naturally or in vehicular emissions and provides a unique tracer... | wikipedia |
wiki_30119_chunk_6 | China State Construction Engineering | Participated in constructing Daxing International Airport
Construction of the Great Mosque of Algiers ($1.5 billion)
Realization of the new university town of Constantine ($520 million)
New extension of Algiers airport ($550 million)
Construction of the proposed new capital of Egypt
Cairo International Conference Cent... | wikipedia |
wiki_588_chunk_30 | Taxonomy (biology) | Partial classifications exist for many individual groups of organisms and are revised and replaced as new information becomes available; however, comprehensive, published treatments of most or all life are rarer; recent examples are that of Adl et al., 2012 and 2019, which covers eukaryotes only with an emphasis on pro... | wikipedia |
wiki_17820_chunk_14 | List of Quantum Leap characters | Captain Thomas "Tom" Jarret 1 (Dean Denton) - A recently liberated WWII prisoner of war.
A stand-up comic - An entertainer working the Catskills dealing with a bitter custody hearing.
Lester Fuller (Owen Rutledge) - A minor league baseball player trying to get back into the majors.
Archie Necaise (Bob Hamilton) - A ... | wikipedia |
wiki_15274_chunk_26 | Parallel adoption | A series of lessons learned from a number of actual case scenario’s implementing a new portfolio system, performed by a business-consultancy firm (Venture, 2004) show some interesting lessons learned from the field. they seem to fit perfectly with the issues mentioned for a generic parallel adoption process, based on ... | wikipedia |
wiki_17771_chunk_8 | Javad Mojabi | Under the Low Ceiling
Chairs arrive from the jungle
To the veranda,
So that I can sit in the jungle.
Sip a mouthful of wine
To your memory, the loveliest stars,
My earthly mother!
With its sharp chips,
This old jungle
Tears up within the distance of wound and the rust.
- Do you hear the news?
- No.
- Do you see?
- Yes.... | wikipedia |
wiki_21691_chunk_3 | Interface-based programming | Software evolution in interface-based programming
The use of interfaces to allow disparate teams to collaborate raises the question of how interface changes happen in interface-based programming. The problem is that if an interface is changed, e.g. by adding a new method, old code written to implement the interface wil... | wikipedia |
wiki_115_chunk_19 | Computer vision | Automatic inspection, e.g., in manufacturing applications;
Assisting humans in identification tasks, e.g., a species identification system;
Controlling processes, e.g., an industrial robot;
Detecting events, e.g., for visual surveillance or people counting, e.g., in the restaurant industry;
Interaction, e.g., as th... | wikipedia |
wiki_12036_chunk_5 | Software assurance | For the DoD, SwA is defined as "the level of confidence that software functions only as intended and is free of vulnerabilities, either intentionally or unintentionally designed or inserted as part of the software, throughout the life cycle. DoD is developing SwA as a sound systems engineering practice as demonstrated ... | wikipedia |
wiki_1019_chunk_60 | Three Laws of Robotics | In the July/August 2009 issue of IEEE Intelligent Systems, Robin Murphy (Raytheon Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at Texas A&M) and David D. Woods (director of the Cognitive Systems Engineering Laboratory at Ohio State) proposed "The Three Laws of Responsible Robotics" as a way to stimulate discussion abo... | wikipedia |
wiki_31569_chunk_2 | Timeline of calculus and mathematical analysis | 17th century
1606 - Luca Valerio applies methods of Archimedes to find volumes and centres of gravity of solid bodies,
1609 - Johannes Kepler computes the integral ,
1611 - Thomas Harriot discovers an interpolation formula similar to Newton's interpolation formula,
1615 - Johannes Kepler publishes Nova stereometria... | wikipedia |
wiki_33588_chunk_36 | Kernel (operating system) | Per Brinch Hansen presented arguments in favour of separation of mechanism and policy. The failure to properly fulfill this separation is one of the major causes of the lack of substantial innovation in existing operating systems, a problem common in computer architecture.Jürgen Nehmer, "The Immortality of Operating Sy... | wikipedia |
wiki_26629_chunk_3 | Dr. B.C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur | Capgemini, Cognizant, Wipro, Genpact, TCS, SAP Labs, British Telecom, Flipkart, Delhivery, InterraIT, BYJU'S, Just Dial, FL Smidth, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Federal Bank, VIVO Camera & Music, Spicejet Airlines, Atos Origin, l&t, godrej, bosch, lpsen, IOT, Hexaware, PlanetSpark, XL Dynamics, Elcome Integrated Systems Pvt... | wikipedia |
wiki_6681_chunk_24 | Feature selection | Here, is the average value of all feature-classification correlations, and is the average value of all feature-feature correlations. The CFS criterion is defined as follows: The and variables are referred to as correlations, but are not necessarily Pearson's correlation coefficient or Spearman's ρ. Hall's dissertat... | wikipedia |
wiki_22218_chunk_4 | Immunogenetics | Current research fields
Since 1972, numerous H&I (histocompatibility and immunogenetics) organizations have been founded specializing in research activities on a large number of different questions in immunogenetics. Both the acceleration of and the decreasing costs for the sequencing of the genes have resulted in more... | wikipedia |
wiki_17614_chunk_12 | Computational hardness assumption | For cryptographic applications, one would like to construct groups and a map such that the map and the group operations on can be computed efficiently, but the discrete log problem on is still hard.
Some applications require stronger assumptions, e.g. multilinear analogs of Diffie-Hellman assumptions. For the speci... | wikipedia |
wiki_35409_chunk_2 | Matérn covariance function | Simplification for ν half integer
When , the Matérn covariance can be written as a product of an exponential and a polynomial of order : which gives:
for :
for :
for : The Gaussian case in the limit of infinite ν
As , the Matérn covariance converges to the squared exponential covariance function Taylor series ... | wikipedia |
wiki_12767_chunk_11 | Lords Institute of Engineering & Technology | Each department of the college in combination of faculty members and students have produced several innovations which have won prizes at various national and international level competitions. Some of them include generation of water from Dew Drops, Smart Helmet to reduce the accidents on road, Artificial Leaf that conv... | wikipedia |
wiki_1833_chunk_7 | The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art | Table of contents
Contents of The Nine Chapters are as follows:
方田 Fangtian - Bounding fields. Areas of fields of various shapes, such as rectangles, triangles, trapezoids, and circles; manipulation of vulgar fractions. Liu Hui's commentary includes a method for calculation of π and the approximate value of 3.14159... | wikipedia |
wiki_21970_chunk_28 | Energy audit | The following procedure proposes to make an intensive use of modern BES tools at each step of the audit process, from benchmarking to detailed audit and financial study:
Benchmarking stage: While normalization is required to allow comparison between data recorded on the studied installation and reference values deduce... | wikipedia |
wiki_12076_chunk_10 | Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics | Both Arab and Indian scholars made discoveries before the 17th century that are now considered a part of calculus. According to V.J. Katz, they were yet to "combine many differing ideas under the two unifying themes of the derivative and the integral, show the connection between the two, and turn calculus into the grea... | wikipedia |
wiki_30140_chunk_8 | Science and Civilisation in China | Summaries
There have been two summaries or condensations of the vast amount of material found in Science and Civilisation. The first, a one-volume popular history book by Robert Temple entitled The Genius of China, was completed in a little over 12 months to be available in 1986 for the visit of Queen Elizabeth II to ... | wikipedia |
wiki_9989_chunk_15 | Octahedral molecular geometry | Ligand strength has the following order for these electron donors:
weak: iodine < bromine < fluorine < acetate < oxalate < water < pyridine < cyanide :strong So called "weak field ligands" give rise to small Δo and absorb light at longer wavelengths. Reactions Given that a virtually uncountable variety of octahedral co... | wikipedia |
wiki_4944_chunk_6 | Intermediate logic | Let A be a propositional formula. The Gödel–Tarski translation of A is defined recursively as follows: If M is a modal logic extending S4 then ρM = {A | T(A) ∈ M} is a superintuitionistic logic, and M is called a modal companion of ρM. In particular: IPC = ρS4
KC = ρS4.2
LC = ρS4.3
CPC = ρS5 For every intermediate logi... | wikipedia |
wiki_1003_chunk_21 | Question mark | Here, a script on the page search.php on the server www.example.com is to provide a response to the query string containing the pairs query=testing and database=English. Games
In algebraic chess notation, some chess punctuation conventions include: "?" denotes a bad move, "??" a blunder, "?!" a dubious move, and "!?" a... | wikipedia |
wiki_35822_chunk_3 | Geospatial predictive modeling | Inductive method
The inductive method relies on the empirically-calculated spatial relationship between
historical or known event occurrence locations and factors that make up the environment
(infrastructure, socio-culture, topographic, etc.). Each event occurrence is plotted in
geographic space and a quantitative rel... | wikipedia |
wiki_7031_chunk_23 | James Bond uncollected and other miscellaneous short stories | In 1997 Phillip and Robert King published a collection of bridge-related short stories entitled Your Deal, Mr. Bond was published by B. T. Batsford (). The title piece is a short story featuring James Bond, who is assigned by M to defeat a villain named Saladin who is threatening to explode nuclear bombs in several maj... | wikipedia |
wiki_33444_chunk_5 | Collision/reaction cell | Collision cell technology with kinetic energy discrimination
Thermo Scientific's XSeries2 instrument utilizes a collision/reaction cell for interference removal, consisting of a non-consumable hexapole and chicane ion deflector, which takes the ion beam off-axis and leads to low instrument backgrounds of <0.5 integrate... | wikipedia |
wiki_33424_chunk_10 | Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences | Summer Associate Research Programme (SARP)
CEBS offers a 2-months of internship opportunity to students who are 2nd year or above pursuing their B.Sc. or Integrated M.Sc. in the fields of Chemistry (organic, inorganic and physical), biology, mathematics, and physics-astronomy, condensed matter, quantum mechanics, etc. ... | wikipedia |
wiki_3691_chunk_23 | Randomized algorithm | Where randomness helps
When the model of computation is restricted to Turing machines, it is currently an open question whether the ability to make random choices allows some problems to be solved in polynomial time that cannot be solved in polynomial time without this ability; this is the question of whether P = BPP. ... | wikipedia |
wiki_2864_chunk_18 | Magic number (programming) | Examples
Compiled Java class files (bytecode) and Mach-O binaries start with hex CAFEBABE. When compressed with Pack200 the bytes are changed to CAFED00D.
GIF image files have the ASCII code for "GIF89a" (47 49 46 38 39 61) or "GIF87a" (47 49 46 38 37 61)
JPEG image files begin with FF D8 and end with FF D9. JPEG/JF... | wikipedia |
wiki_30521_chunk_18 | Plancherel theorem for spherical functions | There are several methods for deriving the corresponding eigenfunction expansion for this ordinary differential equation including: the classical spectral theory of ordinary differential equations applied to the hypergeometric equation (Mehler, Weyl, Fock);
variants of Hadamard's method of descent, realising 2-dimensi... | wikipedia |
wiki_360_chunk_29 | Materials science | Industry
Radical materials advances can drive the creation of new products or even new industries, but stable industries also employ materials scientists to make incremental improvements and troubleshoot issues with currently used materials. Industrial applications of materials science include materials design, cost-be... | wikipedia |
wiki_407_chunk_7 | Natural language processing | Despite the popularity of machine learning in NLP research, symbolic methods are still (2020) commonly used:
when the amount of training data is insufficient to successfully apply machine learning methods, e.g., for the machine translation of low-resource languages such as provided by the Apertium system,
for preproc... | wikipedia |
wiki_29804_chunk_9 | Panopticon Software | Technology overview
Panopticon's technology relies on in-memory OLAP cubes, which are displayed through a series of visualizations including treemapping. This allows the user to load data, select variables and hierarchical structures, and navigate through the resultant visualization, filtering, zooming and drilling (so... | wikipedia |
wiki_36313_chunk_1 | Rejecta Mathematica | After almost two years since the inaugural issue, the second issue was published in June 2011 and contains topics such as subspace classification and distributions of pseudoprimes. , the original website is no longer online, but an archival copy is hosted on GitHub. A similar operating model is implemented by unconvent... | wikipedia |
wiki_39237_chunk_14 | Hydropower Dams in Myanmar | The Yunnan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. (YMEC) has been one of the most active Chinese companies in Myanmar's hydropower sector. Since the 1990s, YMEC has been involved in more than 25 projects of varying size, including the Ching Hkran, Chinshwehaw, Dattawgyaing, Hopin, Kunhein, Kunlon, Kyaing Ton, Kyaukm... | wikipedia |
wiki_32776_chunk_3 | Virtual sensor network | Geographically overlapped applications
E.g., monitoring rock slides and animal crossing within a mountainous terrain. Different types of devices that detect these phenomena can relay each other for data transfer without having to deploy separate networks. Here the advantage is saving in hardware cost.
While logically... | wikipedia |
wiki_15004_chunk_5 | The Algebra of Infinite Justice | Reception
Mithu C Banerji , in a review in The Observer (2002) stated: Roy's writing reflects her fiction, and meanders between polemic and sentiment. Yet whether she is talking about the 'death of my world' or about 'one country's terrorist being another's freedom fighter', she is always passionately intense.S. Prasa... | wikipedia |
wiki_4546_chunk_9 | Metabolic theory of ecology | Researchers have debated two main aspects of this theory, the pattern and the mechanism. Past debated have focused on the question whether metabolic rate scales to the power of or w, or whether either of these can even be considered a universal exponent. In addition to debates concerning the exponent, some researcher... | wikipedia |
wiki_19_chunk_23 | Kolmogorov complexity | The following indirect proof uses a simple Pascal-like language to denote programs; for sake of proof simplicity assume its description (i.e. an interpreter) to have a length of bits.
Assume for contradiction there is a program function KolmogorovComplexity(string s) which takes as input a string s and returns K(s). A... | wikipedia |
wiki_6521_chunk_11 | Garden of Eden (cellular automaton) | Existence of orphans
By definition, every orphan belongs to a Garden of Eden: extending an orphan to a configuration of the whole automaton, by choosing a state for each remaining cell arbitrarily, will always produce a Garden of Eden. But the reverse is also true: every Garden of Eden contains at least one orphan.
To ... | wikipedia |
wiki_1763_chunk_33 | Computer-assisted language learning | Image storage and sharing
Social bookmarking
Discussion lists, blogs, wikis, social networking
Chat rooms, MUDs, MOOs and MUVEs (virtual worlds)
Podcasting
Audio tools
Video sharing applications and screen capture tools (referring to both video screen capture tools and screenshot tools)
Animation tools – comic s... | wikipedia |
wiki_27780_chunk_0 | List of power stations in Wisconsin | This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, sorted by type and name. In 2019, Wisconsin had a total summer capacity of 15,312 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 66,774 GWh. The corresponding electrical energy generation mix was 42.0% coal, 32.4% nat... | wikipedia |
wiki_226_chunk_50 | Functional programming | Functional "platforms" have been popular in finance for risk analytics (particularly with the larger investment banks). Risk factors are coded as functions that form interdependent graphs (categories) to measure correlations in market shifts not unlike Gröbner basis optimizations but also for regulatory compliance such... | wikipedia |
wiki_17268_chunk_11 | Pendulum (mechanics) | Approximate formulae for the nonlinear pendulum period
Though the exact period can be determined, for any finite amplitude rad, by evaluating the corresponding complete elliptic integral , where , this is often avoided in applications because it is not possible to express this integral in a closed form in terms of e... | wikipedia |
wiki_599_chunk_15 | International Obfuscated C Code Contest | #include <math.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
double L ,o ,P
... | wikipedia |
wiki_5476_chunk_1 | Von Neumann programming languages | The isomorphism between von Neumann programming languages and architectures is in the following manner: program variables ↔ computer storage cells
control statements ↔ computer test-and-jump instructions
assignment statements ↔ fetching, storing instructions
expressions ↔ memory reference and arithmetic instructions... | wikipedia |
wiki_7308_chunk_2 | Max Planck Institute for Mathematics | Research
The Max Planck Institute for Mathematics offers mathematicians from around the world the opportunity to visit Bonn and engage in sabbatical work lasting from weeks to several months.
This guest program distinguishes the MPIM from other Max Planck institutes, and results in only a limit number of permanent pos... | wikipedia |
wiki_3676_chunk_26 | Power Rangers in Space | Divatox's Space Pirates - The enemies of the Turbo Rangers.
Divatox - The leader of the Space Pirates and Elgar's aunt who becomes a rival of Astronema. She later led her army to fight the Alien Rangers on Gratha where she is disappointed that Astronema succeeded Dark Specter. When Zordon's Energy Wave was released, D... | wikipedia |
wiki_885_chunk_16 | Computer engineering | Engineers working in computer systems work on research projects that allow for reliable, secure, and high-performance computer systems. Projects such as designing processors for multi-threading and parallel processing are included in this field. Other examples of work in this field include the development of new theori... | wikipedia |
wiki_1229_chunk_6 | Bytecode | Examples
ActionScript executes in the ActionScript Virtual Machine (AVM), which is part of Flash Player and AIR. ActionScript code is typically transformed into bytecode format by a compiler. Examples of compilers include one built into Adobe Flash Professional and one built into Adobe Flash Builder and available in t... | wikipedia |
wiki_7554_chunk_4 | Biomedical Informatics Research Network | Resources
Users range from small research groups to larger researching groups. Like the National consortias such as the Nonhuman Primate Research Consortium (NHPRC) and the Cardiovascular Research Grid (CVRG), both funded by NIH. By using BIRN's capabilities both to access data and perform research, groups can conduct... | wikipedia |
wiki_7206_chunk_3 | Micro-Controller Operating Systems | μC/OS-II
Based on the source code written for μC/OS, and introduced as a commercial product in 1998, μC/OS-II is a portable, ROM-able, scalable, preemptive, real-time, deterministic, multitasking kernel for microprocessors, and digital signal processors (DSPs). It manages up to 64 tasks. Its size can be scaled (between... | wikipedia |
wiki_2046_chunk_34 | NASA Deep Space Network | JPL DSN – official site.
Basics of Space Flight – Chapter 18. Deep Space Network
DSN Now, NASA, live status of antennas and spacecraft at all three facilities.
Deep Space Communications and Navigation Series – a series of books published by Wiley detailing specifics on the Deep Space Network, JPL's site on
Douglas... | wikipedia |
wiki_20919_chunk_5 | Nelson complexity index | The Oil and Gas Journal annually calculates and publishes a list of refineries with their associated Nelson complexity index scores. Complexity factors
Some factors for various processing units: Example
If an oil refinery has a crude distillation unit (100 kbd), vacuum distillation unit (60 kbd), and catalytic reformin... | wikipedia |
wiki_22733_chunk_9 | Dose (biochemistry) | Cancer
Calculating drug dosages for treatment for more serious diseases like cancer is commonly done through measuring the patient's body surface area. There are approximately 25 different formulae for measuring a patient's body surface area, none of them exact. Studies show that selecting the best method for an indiv... | wikipedia |
wiki_1271_chunk_18 | A* search algorithm | Example
An example of an A* algorithm in action where nodes are cities connected with roads and h(x) is the straight-line distance to target point:Key: green: start; blue: goal; orange: visited The A* algorithm also has real-world applications. In this example, edges are railroads and h(x) is the great-circle dista... | wikipedia |
wiki_20326_chunk_7 | Shrinkage (statistics) | The use of shrinkage estimators in the context of regression analysis, where there may be a large number of explanatory variables, has been described by Copas. Here the values of the estimated regression coefficients are shrunk towards zero with the effect of reducing the mean square error of predicted values from the ... | wikipedia |
wiki_67_chunk_22 | Boolean satisfiability problem | Schaefer gives a construction allowing an easy polynomial-time reduction from 3-SAT to one-in-three 3-SAT. Let "(x or y or z)" be a clause in a 3CNF formula. Add six fresh boolean variables a, b, c, d, e, and f, to be used to simulate this clause and no other. | wikipedia |
wiki_2604_chunk_3 | Quine–McCluskey algorithm | Step two of the algorithm amounts to solving the set cover problem; NP-hard instances of this problem may occur in this algorithm step. Example Input
In this example, the input is a Boolean function in four variables, which evaluates to on the values and , evaluates to an unknown value on and , and to everywhere e... | wikipedia |
wiki_32367_chunk_15 | Z88 FEM software | Application in teaching and research
Z88 has been used to educate engineering students at the University of Bayreuth since 1998. The possibility of manual creation of the structure and the application of boundary conditions enables a simple visualization of the function of FEM software. Due to the open file sources th... | wikipedia |
wiki_10449_chunk_3 | Verifiable random function | Constructions
In 1999, Micali, Rabin, and Vadhan introduced the concept of a VRF and proposed the first such one. The original construction was rather inefficient: it first produces a verifiable unpredictable function, then uses a hard-core bit to transform it into a VRF; moreover, the inputs have to be mapped to prim... | wikipedia |
wiki_14169_chunk_10 | California Psychological Inventory | CPI focuses on measuring and understanding common interpersonal behaviors (e.g., self-control, dominance etc.) in the general population. Extreme scores on some of the scales provide important information on specific maladjustments an individual may be experiencing. Thus, it provides good coverage of information for th... | wikipedia |
wiki_35931_chunk_1 | National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center | Resources
The States, Major Cities and Counties Regional Center offers a resource and outreach mechanism for state, major city and county criminal justice system partners, with a mission of ensuring that larger criminal justice agencies (those having 50 or more sworn personnel) have unbiased access to a full range of r... | wikipedia |
wiki_29312_chunk_8 | Network science | The U.S. military first became interested in network-centric warfare as an operational concept based on network science in 1996. John A. Parmentola, the U.S. Army Director for Research and Laboratory Management, proposed to the Army's Board on Science and Technology (BAST) on December 1, 2003 that Network Science becom... | wikipedia |
wiki_19555_chunk_14 | Enterprise systems engineering | Applications
There are two types of ESE application: Information Enterprise Systems Engineering and Social Enterprise Systems Engineering. Information Enterprise Systems Engineering (IESE)
It is a system that builds up to meet the requirements and expectations of different stakeholders in the organization. There must... | wikipedia |
wiki_16918_chunk_4 | List of MT-32-compatible computer games | Games that falsely claim MT-32 compatibility
The following games claim to be MT-32 compatible but in fact are not. The most common case is that they allow MT-32 or compatible devices to be chosen as configuration options, but they play General MIDI music instead:
3 Skulls of the Toltecs: sends GM data, inappropriate i... | wikipedia |
wiki_29804_chunk_11 | Panopticon Software | This support for streaming data with its products has allowed financial institutions such as JPMorgan Chase
, Citigroup
, Citadel
, and BlackRock
to implement the Panopticon within their real-time trading and risk applications.
Euromoney has stated that it provides the trader community with a way of quickly dige... | wikipedia |
wiki_1145_chunk_18 | Poker probability | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
|-
!Hand !! Frequency !! Probability !! Cumulative !! Odds against
|-
| 5-high ||align=right| 781,824 || 0.584% || 0.584% ||align=right| 170.12 : 1
|-
| 6-high ||align=right| 3,151,360 || 2.36% || 2.94% ||align=right| 41... | wikipedia |
wiki_38672_chunk_9 | Danny Cohen (computer scientist) | External links
"Sun Microsystems Bolsters Top Technical Roster and Recognizes New Member of the National Academy of Engineering" 2006
"Smart Computing Reference Series", Encyclopedia May 2002, Volume 6, Issue 5 1937 births
2019 deaths
American computer scientists
California Institute of Technology alumni
Commercial a... | wikipedia |
wiki_25833_chunk_27 | The Wealth of Networks | Although The Wealth of Networks has been the target of pointed criticism, the vast majority of published reviews are very emphatic about the fact that despite certain criticisms, The Wealth of Networks is an incredibly important book, and brings to the table many issues that are pertinent to the future of information p... | wikipedia |
wiki_2938_chunk_16 | Ring of symmetric functions | This symmetric function corresponds to the monomial symmetric polynomial mα(X1,...,Xn) for any n large enough to have the monomial Xα. The distinct monomial symmetric functions are parametrized by the integer partitions (each mα has a unique representative monomial Xλ with the parts λi in weakly decreasing order). Sinc... | wikipedia |
wiki_6535_chunk_8 | Raku (programming language) | Rakudo Perl 6 targets a number of virtual machines, such as MoarVM, the Java Virtual Machine, and JavaScript. MoarVM is a virtual machine built especially for Rakudo and the NQP Compiler Toolchain. There is a layer between Raku and the virtual machines called Not Quite Perl 6, or NQP, which implements Raku rules for pa... | wikipedia |
wiki_6345_chunk_9 | Fowler–Noll–Vo hash function | There are several different FNV offset basis for various bit lengths. These FNV offset basis are computed by computing the FNV-0 from the following 32 octets when expressed in ASCII:
chongo <Landon Curt Noll> /\../\
which is one of Landon Curt Noll's signature lines. This is the only current practical use for the de... | wikipedia |
wiki_406_chunk_28 | NP (complexity) | The decision problem version of the integer factorization problem: given integers n and k, is there a factor f with 1 < f < k and f dividing n? The Subgraph isomorphism problem of determining whether graph contains a subgraph that is isomorphic to graph . The boolean satisfiability problem, where we want to know wheth... | wikipedia |
wiki_15961_chunk_0 | List of MeSH codes (J01) | The following is a partial list of the "J" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (I03). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (J02). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH c... | wikipedia |
wiki_13204_chunk_11 | TVG Network | Current programming
The Barstool Sports Advisors – A Sunday morning program featuring personalities from the website Barstool Sports, including David Portnoy, Dan Katz and PFT Commenter (Pardon My Take), and Stu Feiner.
Drive Time – A harness racing program, featuring action from Meadowlands, home of the Hambletonian... | wikipedia |
wiki_16403_chunk_0 | Jv16 powertools | jv16 PowerTools, developed by Macecraft Software, is a utility software suite for the Microsoft Windows operating system that according to its Web site can remove unneeded, erroneous, and left-over data, including in particular registry cleaning and optimisation, searching for files and registry entries, and finding th... | wikipedia |
wiki_23443_chunk_9 | 2007–08 United States network television schedule | Returning series20/20ABC Saturday Movie of the WeekAccording to JimAmerica's Funniest Home VideosThe BachelorThe BacheloretteBoston LegalBrothers & SistersDancing with the StarsDesperate HousewivesExtreme Makeover: Home EditionGrey's AnatomyJust for LaughsLostMen in TreesNotes from the UnderbellyOctober RoadPrimetimeSa... | wikipedia |
wiki_11073_chunk_11 | Divine Proportions: Rational Trigonometry to Universal Geometry | A final issue raised by multiple reviewers is inertia: supposing for the sake of argument that these methods are better, are they enough better to make worthwhile the large individual effort of re-learning geometry and trigonometry in these terms, and the institutional effort of re-working the school curriculum to use ... | wikipedia |
wiki_37187_chunk_0 | Proofs related to chi-squared distribution | The following are proofs of several characteristics related to the chi-squared distribution. Derivations of the pdf Derivation of the pdf for one degree of freedom
Let random variable Y be defined as Y = X2 where X has normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 (that is X ~ N(0,1)). Then, Where and are the cdf an... | wikipedia |
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