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wiki_12187_chunk_6 | EMPOWER | We created the Can Do bar as a model for business – an "experitainment": an experiment in entertainment. We are providing a safe and inspiring workplace environment for our workers. We want to demonstrate that even—or especially—in sex work, occupational and safety issues exist and there should be compliance with Thai ... | wikipedia |
wiki_3778_chunk_48 | IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry | External links
IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (online version of several older editions of the IUPAC Blue Book)
IUPAC Recommendations on Organic & Biochemical Nomenclature, Symbols, Terminology, etc. (includes IUBMB Recommendations for biochemistry)
Bibliography of IUPAC Recommendations on Organic Nomenclature... | wikipedia |
wiki_31254_chunk_27 | Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge | References
ASCE Task Committee to Plan Conference on Civil Engineering Research Needs, 1988. Civil Engineering in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Challenge for the Profession, ASCE, Reston, VA.
ASCE Body of Knowledge Committee, 2004. Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge for the 21st Century, 1st edition, ASCE, ... | wikipedia |
wiki_13675_chunk_4 | Word problem (mathematics) | History One of the most deeply studied cases of the word problem is in the theory of semigroups and groups. A timeline of papers relevant to the Novikov-Boone theorem is as follows: The word problem for semi-Thue systems The accessibility problem for string rewriting systems (semi-Thue systems) can be stated as follows... | wikipedia |
wiki_984_chunk_3 | Multiplication algorithm | multiply(a[1..p], b[1..q], base) // Operands containing rightmost digits at index 1
product = [1..p+q] // Allocate space for result
for b_i = 1 to q // for all digits in b
carry = 0
for a_i = 1 to p ... | wikipedia |
wiki_22437_chunk_2 | Java Speech API | Structure analysis: Processes the input text to determine where paragraphs, sentences, and other structures start and end. For most languages, punctuation and formatting data are used in this stage.
Text pre-processing: Analyzes the input text for special constructs of the language. In English, special treatment is r... | wikipedia |
wiki_491_chunk_26 | Quantum chromodynamics | where are the gluon fields, dynamical functions of spacetime, in the adjoint representation of the SU(3) gauge group, indexed by a, b and c running from to ; and fabc are the structure constants of SU(3). Note that the rules to move-up or pull-down the a, b, or c indices are trivial, (+, ..., +), so that fabc = fabc ... | wikipedia |
wiki_36432_chunk_4 | Vortex (software) | Use
Vortex has been employed in a wide range of commercial, military, and academic projects. To date, it has been used to simulate vehicles, robotics, and heavy equipment in hundreds of construction, mining, forestry, marine, subsea, planetary, academic, and military environments. It has also been used to simulate the ... | wikipedia |
wiki_14417_chunk_2 | LogicVision | LogicVision tool suites
ETCreate - Embedded test IP insertion tool for logic, memory and mixed-signal testing
ETAccess - Interactive program that works with 3rd party testers for controlling and logging of data on the device for at-speed testing
SiVision - Yield analysis program which looks at foundry and performanc... | wikipedia |
wiki_24495_chunk_16 | Espresso heuristic logic minimizer | Minilog
Minilog is a free Windows program that provides logic minimization exploiting this Espresso algorithm. It is able to generate a two-level gate implementation for a combinational function block with up to 40 inputs and outputs or a synchronous state machine with up to 256 states. It is part of the Publicad educ... | wikipedia |
wiki_2412_chunk_49 | Von Neumann algebra | Non-amenable factors
Von Neumann algebras of type I are always amenable, but for the other types there are an uncountable number of different non-amenable factors, which seem very hard to classify, or even distinguish from each other. Nevertheless, Voiculescu has shown that the class of non-amenable factors coming from... | wikipedia |
wiki_1921_chunk_10 | Permanent (mathematics) | Let Ω(n,k) be the class of all (0, 1)-matrices of order n with each row and column sum equal to k. Every matrix A in this class has perm(A) > 0. The incidence matrices of projective planes are in the class Ω(n2 + n + 1, n + 1) for n an integer > 1. The permanents corresponding to the smallest projective planes have bee... | wikipedia |
wiki_359_chunk_35 | Molecular orbital | Quantitative approach
To obtain quantitative values for the molecular energy levels, one needs to have molecular orbitals that are such that the configuration interaction (CI) expansion converges fast towards the full CI limit. The most common method to obtain such functions is the Hartree–Fock method, which expresses ... | wikipedia |
wiki_29722_chunk_4 | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation | acts as the nodal agency for planned development of the statistical system in the country, lays down and maintains norms and standards in the field of statistics, involving concepts and definitions, methodology of data collection, processing of data and dissemination of results;
coordinates the statistical work in res... | wikipedia |
wiki_11389_chunk_18 | List of programs broadcast by TV Azteca networks | Kids
3 Amigonauts (Los 3 Amigonautas)
101 Dalmatian Street (Calle Dálmatas 101)
101 Dalmatians: The Series (Los 101 dálmatas: La serie)
The Adventures of the Gummi Bears (Las aventuras de los osos Gummi)
Aladdin
ALF: The Animated Series (ALF: La serie animada)
The Amazing World of Gumball (El increíble mundo de Gumball... | wikipedia |
wiki_4969_chunk_10 | Engineering geology | Methods and reporting
The methods used by engineering geologists in their studies include
geologic field mapping of geologic structures, geologic formations, soil units and hazards;
the review of geologic literature, geologic maps, geotechnical reports, engineering plans, environmental reports, stereoscopic aerial phot... | wikipedia |
wiki_5805_chunk_7 | International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health | Pediatric use
As clinicians and researchers used the ICF, they became more aware of its limitations. The ICF lacks the ability to classify the functional characteristics of a developing child. Different ICF codes are needed across the first years of a child's life to capture the growth and development of a disability ... | wikipedia |
wiki_24940_chunk_17 | Network motif | FPF (Mavisto)
Schreiber and Schwöbbermeyer proposed an algorithm named flexible pattern finder (FPF) for extracting frequent sub-graphs of an input network and implemented it in a system named Mavisto. Their algorithm exploits the downward closure property which is applicable for frequency concepts and . The downward... | wikipedia |
wiki_4743_chunk_27 | List of important publications in statistics | Experimental design
On Small Differences in Sensation
Author: Charles Sanders Peirce and Joseph Jastrow
Publication data:
Online version: http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Peirce/small-diffs.htm
Description: Peirce and Jastrow use logistic regression to estimate subjective probabilities of subjects's judgments of the heav... | wikipedia |
wiki_2340_chunk_23 | Mechanical ventilation | The Rapid Shallow Breathing Index (RSBI, the ratio of respiratory frequency to tidal volume (f/VT), previously referred to as the "Yang Tobin Index" or "Tobin Index" after Dr. Karl Yang and Prof. Martin J. Tobin of Loyola University Medical Center) is one of the best studied and most commonly used weaning predictors, w... | wikipedia |
wiki_35216_chunk_4 | International Nuclear Library Network | The International Nuclear Library Network (INLN) represents a coalition of nuclear libraries. It is designed to be an Internet-based library and information system. Its information portal is hosted by the IAEA Library and it is supported by nuclear libraries and knowledge centres worldwide; it is developed and maintain... | wikipedia |
wiki_19841_chunk_14 | Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering | U.S. News & World Report Undergraduate Engineering Program Rankings (for schools with doctorate programs)
U.S. News & World Report, 2022 edition, published September 2021
#23 Artificial Intelligence (computer science specialty)
#29 Bioengineering/Biomedical
#17 Civil
#20 Computer
#54 Computer science
#28 Cy... | wikipedia |
wiki_34113_chunk_2 | Shaheen (supercomputer) | Shaheen II
The second generation of Shaheen has the following specifications:
Cray XC40 supercomputer with DataWarp technology
Cray Sonexion 2000 storage system Shaheen I The first generation of Shaheen included the following functional elements: 16 racks of Blue Gene/P, having a peak performance of 222 Teraflops
16... | wikipedia |
wiki_2316_chunk_13 | Building (mathematics) | Spherical and affine buildings for SLn
The simplicial structure of the affine and spherical buildings associated to SLn(Qp), as well as their interconnections, are easy to explain directly using only concepts from elementary algebra and geometry (see ). In this case there are three different buildings, two spherical an... | wikipedia |
wiki_12849_chunk_18 | The Computer Museum, Boston | Computer graphics Static exhibits included a display of early computer graphic input and output devices, examples of digital typography, the holographic animation American Graph Fleeting and A Visualizer's Bestiary, a tableau of real-world objects that have vexed programmers' attempts to render them realistically. Dy... | wikipedia |
wiki_13315_chunk_12 | Super Powers Collection | After 10 years of chronicling the history of the Super Powers Collection, in 2003 toy historian Jason Geyer's ToyOtter website & collector James "Sallah" Sawyer revealed the never-before-seen designs for the unmade Series Four, Five, and Six, along with vehicles, playsets and a deluxe "Power Plus" figure line. Proposed... | wikipedia |
wiki_410_chunk_1 | List of NATO reporting names for miscellaneous aircraft | "Madcap" Antonov An-71
"Madge" Beriev Be-6
"Maestro" Yakovlev Yak-28U
"Magnet" Yakovlev Yak-17UTI
"Magnum" Yakovlev Yak-30
"Maiden" Sukhoi Su-9U
"Mail" Beriev Be-12
"Mainstay" Beriev A-50 (Airborne Early Warning (AEW) version of the Ilyushin Il-76)
"Mallow" Beriev Be-10
"Mandrake" Yakovlev Yak-25RV
"Mangrove"... | wikipedia |
wiki_23759_chunk_5 | S3 (programming language) | The program continues by declaring external procedures on which the module depends. RESPONSE indicates a return value containing error information:
EXT PROC (RESPONSE) KMT_UI;
EXT PROC (REF INT,INT,RESPONSE) KMT_PH;
EXT PROC (REF INT,REF INT,RESPONSE) ... | wikipedia |
wiki_15235_chunk_10 | Entropy (classical thermodynamics) | Entropy values of important substances may be obtained from reference works or with commercial software in tabular form or as diagrams. One of the most common diagrams is the temperature-entropy diagram (TS-diagram). For example, Fig.2 shows the TS-diagram of nitrogen, depicting the melting curve and saturated liquid a... | wikipedia |
wiki_1490_chunk_20 | Human ecology | The ecosystems of planet Earth are coupled to human environments. Ecosystems regulate the global geophysical cycles of energy, climate, soil nutrients, and water that in turn support and grow natural capital (including the environmental, physiological, cognitive, cultural, and spiritual dimensions of life). Ultimately,... | wikipedia |
wiki_28396_chunk_1 | Ramon Margalef Prize in Ecology | Submission of candidatures
The Prize may be awarded either to individuals or to legal persons or groups from all over the world that, through their scientific career and teaching, have made significant contributions to the development of the ecological sciences.
Candidatures must be submitted by representatives of univ... | wikipedia |
wiki_16404_chunk_2 | Permafrost Young Researchers Network | The PYRN website is hosted by the Arctic Portal . On the site information on conferences, events, job and graduate positions, research and other topics related to permafrost science is available. It distributes an electronic newsletter to the young researchers’ communities related to the aforementioned topics and seeks... | wikipedia |
wiki_15962_chunk_0 | List of MeSH codes (N05) | The following is a partial list of the "N" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (N04). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (V01). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH c... | wikipedia |
wiki_521_chunk_3 | Statistics | A standard statistical procedure involves the collection of data leading to test of the relationship between two statistical data sets, or a data set and synthetic data drawn from an idealized model. A hypothesis is proposed for the statistical relationship between the two data sets, and this is compared as an alternat... | wikipedia |
wiki_31260_chunk_33 | Sexological testing | A standardised and validated self-administering and self-evaluation questionnaire. It studies the dysfunctional aspects in individual and couple sexuality besides family, social, affective and relational aspects.
It consists of two questionnaires (i.e. a male and a female questionnaire) which are divided in two subsect... | wikipedia |
wiki_9147_chunk_10 | Standard cell | A typical standard-cell library contains two main components:
Library Database - Consists of a number of views often including layout, schematic, symbol, abstract, and other logical or simulation views. From this, various information may be captured in a number of formats including the Cadence LEF format, and the Syno... | wikipedia |
wiki_2119_chunk_26 | F Sharp (programming language) | Agent programming
F# supports a variation of the Actor programming model through the in-memory implementation of lightweight asynchronous agents. For example, the following code defines an agent and posts 2 messages:
let counter =
MailboxProcessor.Start(fun inbox ->
let rec loop n =
async { do ... | wikipedia |
wiki_17972_chunk_0 | Quality Engineering (journal) | Quality Engineering is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on quality control and quality assurance management through use of physical technology, standards information, and statistical tools.
The journal is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the American Society for Quality (ASQ).
The editor-... | wikipedia |
wiki_821_chunk_25 | Michigan Technological University | Michigan Tech currently recognizes more than two hundred student organizations, including:
The Daily Bull, satirical daily entertainment press newspaper; often prints current campus and world news in some form or other
Alpha Phi Omega, Epsilon Lambda chapter, national co-ed service fraternity
Mushing Club at Michiga... | wikipedia |
wiki_2515_chunk_1 | Portage (software) | There is an ongoing effort called the Package Manager Specification project (PMS), which aims to standardise and document the behaviour of Portage, allowing the ebuild tree and Gentoo system packages to be used with alternative package managers such as Paludis and pkgcore. Its goal is to specify the exact set of featur... | wikipedia |
wiki_31206_chunk_1 | Measuring programming language popularity | Methods
Various counts have been proposed to indicate a language's popularity, each subject to a different bias over what is measured. These counts include the number of:
job advertisements that mention the language
times the language is mentioned in web searches, as with Google Trends
estimates of lines of code wr... | wikipedia |
wiki_8412_chunk_1 | National Energy Technology Laboratory | NETL funds and manages contracted research in the United States and more than 40 foreign countries through arrangements with both private organizations and other government agencies. This work is augmented by onsite applied research in computational and basic sciences, energy system dynamics, geological and environment... | wikipedia |
wiki_3676_chunk_25 | Power Rangers in Space | Machine Empire - An empire consisting of robots and enemies of the Zeo Rangers. They and General Havoc attacked the Phantom Ranger's home world. When Zordon's Energy Wave was released, the Machine Empire was reduced to sand.
King Mondo - The king of the Machine Empire. He is voiced by David Stenstrom.
Queen Machina -... | wikipedia |
wiki_11846_chunk_12 | Max Planck Institute for Chemistry | Collaborative projects
The Earth System Research Partnership (ESRP) pools research excellence across disciplines to understand how the Earth functions as a complex system and to improve the predictability of the effects of human actions. It encompasses the Max-Planck-Institutes for Biogeochemistry in Jena, MPI for Ch... | wikipedia |
wiki_33079_chunk_1 | List of programmes broadcast by 8TV (Malaysian TV network) | 10 Things I Hate About You
The 100
2 Broke Girls
24
8 Simple Rules
Action Zone
Alias
American Chopper
American Idol (Reality Television)
America's Got Talent (Reality Television)
America's Next Top Model (Reality Television)
The Apprentice (Reality Television)
Arrested Development
Ashley Banjo's Secret Str... | wikipedia |
wiki_23330_chunk_29 | Named data networking | Application security
NDN's data-centric security has natural applications to content access control and infrastructure security. Applications can encrypt data and distribute keys as named packets using the same named infrastructure to distribute keys, effectively limiting the data security perimeter to the context of a... | wikipedia |
wiki_37626_chunk_16 | Graph database | Social graph: this is about the connections between people; examples include Facebook, Twitter, and the idea of six degrees of separation
Intent graph: this deals with reasoning and motivation.
Consumption graph: also known as the "payment graph", the consumption graph is heavily used in the retail industry. E-comme... | wikipedia |
wiki_35648_chunk_12 | Superfamily database | Find remote domain matches when the HMM search fails to find a significant match. Profile comparison (PRC) for aligning and scoring two profile HMM's are used. Web Services Distributed Annotation Server and linking to SUPERFAMILY. Downloads Sequences, assignments, models, MySQL database, and scripts - updated weekly. | wikipedia |
wiki_19450_chunk_9 | Green's function for the three-variable Laplace equation | where are the greater (lesser) variables and .
Similarly, the Green's function for the three-variable Laplace equation can be given as a Fourier integral cosine transform of the difference of vertical heights whose kernel is given in terms of the order-zero modified Bessel function of the second kind as Rotationally ... | wikipedia |
wiki_29005_chunk_28 | IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005 | Recommended procedure for naming mononuclear compounds
The recommendations include a flow chart which can be summarised very briefly:
identify the central atom,
identify and name the ligands,
specify coordination mode of ligands i.e. using kappa and/or eta conventions
sequence the ligands
specify coordination geometry ... | wikipedia |
wiki_34805_chunk_5 | Serena Williams career statistics | Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova 6–0
Zheng Jie 6–0
Tamarine Tanasugarn 6–0
Eleni Daniilidou 5–0
Nathalie Dechy 5–0
Kaia Kanepi 5–0
Shahar Pe'er 5–0
Elena Vesnina 5–0
Daria Gavrilova 4–0
María José Martínez Sánchez 4–0
Barbora Strýcová 4–0
Klára Koukalová 4–1
Elena Likhovtseva 4–1
Magüi Serna 4–1
Alizé Cornet 4–3
... | wikipedia |
wiki_22163_chunk_4 | Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology | Formation of ISCB and expansion
ISMB 1997 was held in Halkidiki, Greece and marked the foundation of the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB). ISCB was formed with a focus on managing all scientific, organizational and financial aspects of the ISMB conference and to provide a forum for scientists to a... | wikipedia |
wiki_36711_chunk_9 | Timeline of quantum mechanics | 1930 – Dirac hypothesizes the existence of the positron.
1930 – Dirac's textbook The Principles of Quantum Mechanics is published, becoming a standard reference book that is still used today.
1930 – Erich Hückel introduces the Hückel molecular orbital method, which expands on orbital theory to determine the energies ... | wikipedia |
wiki_9784_chunk_4 | Cellomics | Once an image is acquired using high content technology hardware, cell data is extracted from that image using image analysis software. Single cell data or population data may be of interest, but for both, a series of steps is followed with varying degrees of user interaction depending on the application and the softw... | wikipedia |
wiki_39239_chunk_10 | Artist-Led Initiatives Support Network | Events, exhibitions and projects
PUSH, Improvised Art Space, Wandsworth, London, UK. March 2005.
AF2012 @ 491 Gallery, Leytonstone, London, UK. November 2007.
Art in the Carpark, Liverpool, UK. October 2008.
Fresh Air Machine, Calvert 22, London, UK. September 2008.
BAA Expo, Heathrow Terminal 5, London, UK. Sept... | wikipedia |
wiki_21622_chunk_15 | Molecular sensor | A large number of examples of chemosensors have been developed by scientists in physical, life and environmental sciences. The advantages of fluorescence emission being 'switched on' from 'off' upon the recognition event enabling the chemosensors to be compared to 'beacons in the night'. As the process is reversible, t... | wikipedia |
wiki_2890_chunk_7 | Outline of software engineering | Computer science topics
Skilled software engineers know a lot of computer science including what is possible and impossible, and what is easy and hard for software.
Algorithms, well-defined methods for solving specific problems.
Searching
Sorting
Parsing
Numerical analysis
Compiler theory
Yacc/Bison
Data structures, w... | wikipedia |
wiki_21051_chunk_3 | CN2 algorithm | routine Find_BestConditionExpression(TrainingSet)
let the ConditionalExpressionSet be empty
let the BestConditionExpression be nil
repeat
let the TrialConditionalExpressionSet be the set of conditional expressions,
{x and y where x belongs to the ConditionalExpressionSet and y belongs to th... | wikipedia |
wiki_11348_chunk_5 | Pair of pants (mathematics) | A given surface has infinitely many distinct pants decompositions (we understand two decompositions to be distinct when they are not homotopic). One way to try to understand the relations between all these decompositions is the pants complex associated to the surface. This is a graph with vertex set the pants decompos... | wikipedia |
wiki_17658_chunk_3 | Computer Shopper (US magazine) | Magazine
Computer Shopper, the print magazine, comprised the following sections at the end of its publication:
Boot Up. A commentary and product-news section written by the magazine's expert editors. A column written by Senior Editor Sarah E. Anderson examined tech-buying and related issues from a working mother's pe... | wikipedia |
wiki_2616_chunk_31 | 7400-series integrated circuits | Texas Instruments / National Semiconductor
Historical Catalog: (1967, 375 pages)
Historical Databooks: TTL Vol1 (1984, 339 pages), TTL Vol2 (1985, 1402 pages), TTL Vol3 (1984, 793 pages), TTL Vol4 (1986, 445 pages)
Digital Logic Pocket Data Book (2007, 794 pages), Logic Reference Guide (2004, 8 pages), Logic Selecti... | wikipedia |
wiki_825_chunk_10 | Lua (programming language) | A comment in Lua starts with a double-hyphen and runs to the end of the line, similar to Ada, Eiffel, Haskell, SQL and VHDL. Multi-line strings and comments are adorned with double square brackets. The factorial function is implemented as a function in this example: function factorial(n)
local x = 1
for i = 2, n do... | wikipedia |
wiki_14396_chunk_36 | Error correction code | In this context, there are various available Open-source software listed below (non exhaustive).
AFF3CT(A Fast Forward Error Correction Toolbox): a full communication chain in C++ (many supported codes like Turbo, LDPC, Polar codes, etc.), very fast and specialized on channel coding (can be used as a program for simul... | wikipedia |
wiki_24497_chunk_20 | List of problems in loop theory and quasigroup theory | Uniform construction of Latin squares?
Construct a latin square L of order n as follows: Let G = Kn,n be the complete bipartite graph with distinct weights on its n2 edges. Let M1 be the cheapest matching in G, M2 the cheapest matching in G with M1 removed, and so on. Each matching Mi determines a permutation pi of 1,... | wikipedia |
wiki_36606_chunk_9 | National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis | Website description
The NIMBioS website includes descriptions of working groups, investigative workshops, post-doctoral fellowships, sabbaticals, short-term visits, graduate assistantships, and faculty positions and information on how to submit requests for support. The web site also describes education and outreach o... | wikipedia |
wiki_380_chunk_3 | Mole fraction | Properties
Mole fraction is used very frequently in the construction of phase diagrams. It has a number of advantages:
it is not temperature dependent (such as molar concentration) and does not require knowledge of the densities of the phase(s) involved
a mixture of known mole fraction can be prepared by weighing off... | wikipedia |
wiki_12973_chunk_10 | P300 (neuroscience) | Applications in brain-computer interfacing (BCI) have also been proposed. The P300 has a number of desirable qualities that aid in implementation of such systems. First, the waveform is consistently detectable and is elicited in response to precise stimuli. The P300 waveform can also be evoked in nearly all subjects wi... | wikipedia |
wiki_11884_chunk_3 | Zeta function regularization | Another method defines the possibly divergent infinite product a1a2.... to be exp(−ζ′A(0)). used this to define the determinant of a positive self-adjoint operator A (the Laplacian of a Riemannian manifold in their application) with eigenvalues a1, a2, ...., and in this case the zeta function is formally the trace of... | wikipedia |
wiki_17759_chunk_3 | OIE/FAO Network of Expertise on Animal Influenza | OFFLU's Objectives
• To share and offer technical advice, training and veterinary expertise to international organisations and Member Countries to assist in the prevention, diagnosis, surveillance and control of animal influenza.
• To exchange scientific data and biological materials (including virus strains) wi... | wikipedia |
wiki_682_chunk_1 | Optimizing compiler | Compiler optimization is generally implemented using a sequence of optimizing transformations, algorithms which take a program and transform it to produce a semantically equivalent output program that uses fewer resources or executes faster. It has been shown that some code optimization problems are NP-complete, or eve... | wikipedia |
wiki_31870_chunk_15 | Frame technology (software engineering) | Frame engineering
Frame engineering applies software engineering to a frame technology environment. This includes domain analysis, designing, writing, testing, and co-evolving frames along with the systems they construct. Framing occurs both bottom–up and top–down. Bottom–up, frame engineers typically create frames by ... | wikipedia |
wiki_9726_chunk_19 | Functional data analysis | Generalized functional linear model
An obvious and direct extension of FLMs with scalar responses (see ()) is to add a link function leading to a generalized functional linear model (GFLM) in analogy to the generalized linear model (GLM). The three components of the GFLM are: Linear predictor ; [systematic component]... | wikipedia |
wiki_33342_chunk_30 | Psychometric software | Winsteps
Winsteps is a program designed for analysis with the Rasch model, a one-parameter item response theory model which differs from the 1PL model in that each individual in the person sample is parameterized for item estimation and it is prescriptive and criterion-referenced, rather than descriptive and norm-refer... | wikipedia |
wiki_35084_chunk_7 | Australian Research Centre for Aerospace Automation | Past projects
Project ResQu
This two-year project, co-funded through the Queensland Government Smart Futures Fund, Boeing Research & Technology Australia, Insitu Pacific Ltd., CSIRO and QUT undertook the safety studies and developed the automated safety technologies necessary to enable the timely approval of UA for di... | wikipedia |
wiki_31426_chunk_60 | Nuclear power debate | EU JRC study in 2021 compared actual and potential fatality rates for different energy generation technologies based on The Energy-Related Severe Accident Database (ENSAD). Due to the fact that actual nuclear accidents were very few as compared to technologies such as coal or fossil gas, there was an additional modelli... | wikipedia |
wiki_15974_chunk_0 | List of MeSH codes (D20) | The following is a partial list of the "D" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (D13). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (D23). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH c... | wikipedia |
wiki_32944_chunk_20 | Catalog of articles in probability theory | Binomial probability / (1:D)
Continuity correction / (1:DC)
Entropy / (1:BDC)
Equiprobable / (1:D)
Hann function / (1:D)
Indecomposable distribution / (1:BDCR)
Infinite divisibility / (1:DCR)
Le Cam's theorem / (F:B) (1:D)
Limiting density of discrete points / (1:DC)
Mean difference / (1:DCR)
Memorylessness /... | wikipedia |
wiki_15107_chunk_13 | Epidemiological transition | Ecobiological: changing patterns of immunity, vectors (such as the black rat partially responsible for spreading bubonic plague in Europe), and the movement of pathogenic organisms. These alter the frequency of epidemic infectious diseases as well as chronic infections and other illnesses that affect fertility and infa... | wikipedia |
wiki_269_chunk_14 | Heap (data structure) | Programming language implementations
The C++ Standard Library provides the , and algorithms for heaps (usually implemented as binary heaps), which operate on arbitrary random access iterators. It treats the iterators as a reference to an array, and uses the array-to-heap conversion. It also provides the container ad... | wikipedia |
wiki_999_chunk_3 | Timeline of cosmological theories | 1950–1999
1950 – Fred Hoyle coins the term "Big Bang", saying that it was not derisive; it was just a striking image meant to highlight the difference between that and the Steady-State model.
1961 – Robert Dicke argues that carbon-based life can only arise when the gravitational force is small, because this is when b... | wikipedia |
wiki_18230_chunk_6 | Transportation theory (mathematics) | Hitchcock problem
The following transportation problem formulation is credited to F. L. Hitchcock:
Suppose there are m sources for a commodity, with units of supply at xi and n sinks for the commodity, with the demand at yj. If is the unit cost of shipment from xi to yj, find a flow that satisfies demand from supp... | wikipedia |
wiki_2076_chunk_2 | List of integrals of exponential functions | where is the Polylogarithm. where is the Euler–Mascheroni constant which equals the value of a number of definite integrals. Finally, a well known result, (For integer m, n) where is the Kronecker delta. See also
Gradshteyn and Ryzhik Further reading Toyesh Prakash Sharma, https://www.isroset.org/pdf_paper_view.php?... | wikipedia |
wiki_32978_chunk_6 | CASY cell counting technology | Applications
One of CASY technology applications is electronic cell counter for determining cell number and their viability in a sample. The equipment is shown as Fig. 3 and the Fig. 4 states the result, including the total cell count, as well as the percentage of debris, living cells and dead cells, displayed on the s... | wikipedia |
wiki_2788_chunk_6 | Neuroevolution of augmenting topologies | rtNEAT
In 2003 Stanley devised an extension to NEAT that allows evolution to occur in real time rather than through the iteration of generations as used by most genetic algorithms. The basic idea is to put the population under constant evaluation with a "lifetime" timer on each individual in the population. When a net... | wikipedia |
wiki_29148_chunk_0 | Boolean analysis | Boolean analysis was introduced by Flament (1976). The goal of a Boolean analysis is to detect deterministic dependencies between the items of a questionnaire or similar data-structures in observed response patterns. These deterministic dependencies have the form of logical formulas connecting the items. Assume, for ex... | wikipedia |
wiki_10884_chunk_2 | MCS algorithm | Simplified workflow
The MCS workflow is visualized in Figures 1 and 2. Each step of the algorithm can be split into four stages:
Identify a potential candidate for splitting (magenta, thick).
Identify the optimal splitting direction and the expected optimal position of the splitting point (green).
Evaluate the objec... | wikipedia |
wiki_471_chunk_12 | Power law | Examples
More than a hundred power-law distributions have been identified in physics (e.g. sandpile avalanches), biology (e.g. species extinction and body mass), and the social sciences (e.g. city sizes and income). Among them are: Astronomy
Kepler's third law
The initial mass function of stars
The differential energy... | wikipedia |
wiki_1001_chunk_25 | Ensemble (mathematical physics) | Suppose we have a preparation procedure for a system in a physics
lab: For example, the procedure might involve a physical apparatus and
some protocols for manipulating the apparatus. As a result of this preparation procedure, some system
is produced and maintained in isolation for some small period of time.
By repeat... | wikipedia |
wiki_13638_chunk_10 | Grand Comics Database | Since 2004, comic book fans can index their favorite comic book using the convenience of a web-based interface. Anyone interested is encouraged to contribute, by using the interface, uploading a cover image scan, or even simply sending an e-mail with new information. The standards request that all indexing be done from... | wikipedia |
wiki_2898_chunk_37 | Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm | The description below is based on the XZ for Java encoder by Lasse Collin, which appears to be the most readable among several rewrites of the original 7-zip using the same algorithms: again, while citing source code as reference is not ideal, any programmer should be able to check the claims below with a few hours of ... | wikipedia |
wiki_9173_chunk_35 | Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering | Ω represents:
the SI unit measure of electrical resistance, the ohm
the right ascension of the ascending node (RAAN) or Longitude of the ascending node in astronomy and orbital mechanics
the omega constant 0.5671432904097838729999686622...
an asymptotic lower bound notation related to big O notation
in probability... | wikipedia |
wiki_1521_chunk_19 | Sampling (statistics) | Sampling methods
Within any of the types of frames identified above, a variety of sampling methods can be employed, individually or in combination. Factors commonly influencing the choice between these designs include:
Nature and quality of the frame
Availability of auxiliary information about units on the frame
Acc... | wikipedia |
wiki_25648_chunk_3 | Universal Ship Cancellation Society | USCS Log (ISSN 0279-6139). Monthly 32-page journal with articles of lasting interest on Navy, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and other maritime covers; and historical articles of various U.S. and foreign ships.
USCS Handbook. Contains basic information for collectors, including a postmark primer, naval terms dictionary, hu... | wikipedia |
wiki_7096_chunk_27 | Software quality | Application Architecture Practices
Coding Practices
Complexity of algorithms
Complexity of programming practices
Compliance with Object-Oriented and Structured Programming best practices (when applicable)
Component or pattern re-use ratio
Dirty programming
Error & Exception handling (for all layers - GUI, Logic ... | wikipedia |
wiki_377_chunk_22 | Mainframe computer | Differences from supercomputers
A supercomputer is a computer at the leading edge of data processing capability, with respect to calculation speed. Supercomputers are used for scientific and engineering problems (high-performance computing) which crunch numbers and data, while mainframes focus on transaction processing... | wikipedia |
wiki_15014_chunk_5 | Computational problem | A counting problem can be represented by a function f from {0, 1}* to the nonnegative integers. For a search relation R, the counting problem associated to R is the function fR(x) = |{y: R(x, y) }|. Optimization problem
An optimization problem asks for finding a "best possible" solution among the set of all possible so... | wikipedia |
wiki_37914_chunk_19 | Functional specialization (brain) | A remarkable precedent of this orientation is the research of Justo Gonzalo on brain dynamics where several phenomena that he observed could not be explained by the traditional theory of localizations. From the gradation he observed between different syndromes in patients with different cortical lesions, this author p... | wikipedia |
wiki_9580_chunk_15 | History of quantum field theory | Gauge invariance
The first approach that bore fruit is known as the "interaction representation" (see the article Interaction picture), a Lorentz-covariant and gauge-invariant generalization of time-dependent perturbation theory used in ordinary quantum mechanics, and developed by Tomonaga and Schwinger, generalizing ... | wikipedia |
wiki_37518_chunk_2 | MolecularLab | One of the features of this site has been the intensive use of systems for distribution of news: custom feeds to be updated on certain categories or topics, News Ticker and widgets to spread to other sites, an ICS file to sync with the events reported by MolecularLab, and other tools as plugins to search the site by th... | wikipedia |
wiki_12881_chunk_6 | Cohen–Sutherland algorithm | // Cohen–Sutherland clipping algorithm clips a line from
// P0 = (x0, y0) to P1 = (x1, y1) against a rectangle with
// diagonal from (xmin, ymin) to (xmax, ymax).
void CohenSutherlandLineClipAndDraw(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1)
{
// compute outcodes for P0, P1, and whatever point lies outside the clip ... | wikipedia |
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