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wiki_15306_chunk_7 | MTR (software) | My traceroute [v0.82]
dax.prolixium.com (0.0.0.0) Sun Jan 1 12:58:02 2012
Keys: Help Display mode Restart statistics Order of fields quit
Packets Pings
Host Loss% Sn... | wikipedia |
wiki_15398_chunk_19 | Roxxon Energy Corporation | Marvel Cinematic Universe
The Roxxon Corporation appears in live-action media set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe:
In the Marvel One-Shot, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Thor's Hammer, S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent Phil Coulson stops at a Roxxon-branded gas station on his way to Albuquerque, New Mexico.
In the 2013 f... | wikipedia |
wiki_21996_chunk_1 | Fraction of variance unexplained | where R2 is the coefficient of determination and VARerr and VARtot are the variance of the residuals and the sample variance of the dependent variable. SSerr (the sum of squared predictions errors, equivalently the residual sum of squares), SStot (the total sum of squares), and SSreg (the sum of squares of the regressi... | wikipedia |
wiki_31301_chunk_11 | Severn Tidal Power Feasibility Study | A list of ten proposed projects was published in July 2008. The feasibility study looked in further detail at the ten schemes and the consultation document published in January 2009 proposed that a short-list of 5 schemes
should be the subject of more extensive research in phase two of the study. The 5 schemes are:
S... | wikipedia |
wiki_251_chunk_25 | Graph theory | One of the most famous and stimulating problems in graph theory is the four color problem: "Is it true that any map drawn in the plane may have its regions colored with four colors, in such a way that any two regions having a common border have different colors?" This problem was first posed by Francis Guthrie in 1852 ... | wikipedia |
wiki_4945_chunk_8 | Hiram Powers | Collections holding works by Hiram Powers include the Addison Gallery of American Art (Andover, Massachusetts), the Amon Carter Museum (Texas), the Arizona State University Art Museum, the Art Gallery of the University of Rochester (New York), the Art Institute of Chicago (Illinois), the Berkshire Museum (Massachusetts... | wikipedia |
wiki_126_chunk_9 | Outline of chemistry | List of compounds
List of CAS numbers by chemical compound
List of Extremely Hazardous Substances
List of inorganic compounds
List of organic compounds
List of alkanes
List of alloys Other
List of thermal conductivities
List of purification methods in chemistry
List of unsolved problems in chemistry See also
... | wikipedia |
wiki_21527_chunk_1 | Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism | Henri Begleiter, Ph.D. and Theodore Reich, M.D. were founding PI and Co-PI of COGA. Since 1991, COGA has interviewed more than 17,000 members of more than 2,200 families from around the United States, many of whom have been longitudinally assessed. Family members, including adults, children, and adolescents, have been ... | wikipedia |
wiki_26318_chunk_15 | Low-energy ion scattering | Alkali ion scattering spectroscopy (AISS) uses alkali ions in place of noble gas ions to give a distinctly different type of interaction. The primary difference between AISS and normal ISS is the increase in ion survival probability when using alkali ions. This is due to the relative stability of alkali (+1) ions as ... | wikipedia |
wiki_1885_chunk_12 | Declarative programming | See also
Comparison of programming paradigms
Inductive programming
List of declarative programming languages References External links Frans Coenen. Characteristics of declarative programming languages. 1999.
Robert Harper.
What, If Anything, Is A Declarative Language?. 2013.
There Is Such A Thing As A Declarative L... | wikipedia |
wiki_36577_chunk_27 | Differential of a function | Examples and applications
Differentials may be effectively used in numerical analysis to study the propagation of experimental errors in a calculation, and thus the overall numerical stability of a problem . Suppose that the variable x represents the outcome of an experiment and y is the result of a numerical computa... | wikipedia |
wiki_8640_chunk_7 | United States Army Command, Control, Communication, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Center | TRACER is a mid-range, long wavelength synthetic aperture radar system that provides all-weather persistent surveillance.
Rucksack Enhanced Portable Power System (REPPS) is a solar backpack system capable of recharging batteries and/or acting as a continuous power source. It combines anti-glint solar panels and interch... | wikipedia |
wiki_3472_chunk_21 | List of important publications in computer science | Description: The Cray-1 was a supercomputer designed by a team including Seymour Cray for Cray Research. The first Cray-1 system was installed at Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1976, and it went on to become one of the best known and most successful supercomputers in history. Validity of the Single Processor Approac... | wikipedia |
wiki_17803_chunk_12 | Whitehead's point-free geometry | Following the verbal description of each axiom is the identifier of the corresponding axiom in Casati and Varzi (1999). Their system SMT (strong mereotopology) consists of C1-C3, and is essentially due to Clarke (1981). Any mereotopology can be made atomless by invoking C4, without risking paradox or triviality. Hence ... | wikipedia |
wiki_13047_chunk_1 | Hardware architect | The hardware systems architect or hardware architect is responsible for:
Interfacing with a systems architect or client stakeholders. It is extraordinarily rare nowadays for sufficiently large and/or complex hardware systems that require a hardware architect not to require substantial software and a systems architect.... | wikipedia |
wiki_27303_chunk_12 | Loop-level parallelism | There are a variety of methodologies for parallelizing loops. DISTRIBUTED Loop
DOALL Parallelism
DOACROSS Parallelism
HELIX
DOPIPE Parallelism Each implementation varies slightly in how threads synchronize, if at all. In addition, parallel tasks must somehow be mapped to a process. These tasks can either be alloca... | wikipedia |
wiki_1348_chunk_42 | Dynamic programming | function printPath(y, x)
print(x)
print("<-")
if y = 2
print(x + p[y, x])
else
printPath(y-1, x + p[y, x]) Sequence alignment
In genetics, sequence alignment is an important application where dynamic programming is essential. Typically, the problem consists of transforming one se... | wikipedia |
wiki_7754_chunk_16 | Confluent hypergeometric function | Multiplication theorem
The following multiplication theorems hold true: Connection with Laguerre polynomials and similar representations
In terms of Laguerre polynomials, Kummer's functions have several expansions, for example Special cases
Functions that can be expressed as special cases of the confluent hypergeometri... | wikipedia |
wiki_22415_chunk_1 | The Pesticide Question | This book is the result of research by leading scientists and policy experts into the non-technical and social issues of pesticides. In examining the social policies related to pesticides use, they consider the costs as well as the benefits. The book says that Intensive farming cannot completely do without synthetic ch... | wikipedia |
wiki_1151_chunk_8 | Biological hazard | Biohazard Level 1: Bacteria and viruses including Bacillus subtilis, canine hepatitis, Escherichia coli, and varicella (chickenpox), as well as some cell cultures and non-infectious bacteria. At this level precautions against the biohazardous materials in question are minimal, most likely involving gloves and some sort... | wikipedia |
wiki_30992_chunk_13 | Trigonometry | The following table summarizes the properties of the graphs of the six main trigonometric functions: Inverse trigonometric functions Because the six main trigonometric functions are periodic, they are not injective (or, 1 to 1), and thus are not invertible. By restricting the domain of a trigonometric function, however... | wikipedia |
wiki_62_chunk_14 | B (programming language) | External links
Manual page for b(1) from Unix First Edition
The Development of the C Language, Dennis M. Ritchie. Puts B in the context of BCPL and C.
Users' Reference to B, Ken Thompson. Describes the PDP-11 version.
The Programming Language B, S. C. Johnson & B. W. Kernighan, Technical Report CS TR 8, Bell Labs ... | wikipedia |
wiki_1447_chunk_16 | Computational biology | Open source software
Open source software provides a platform to develop computational biological methods. Specifically, open source means that every person and/or entity can access and benefit from software developed in research. PLOS cites four main reasons for the use of open source software including:
Reproducibi... | wikipedia |
wiki_36759_chunk_2 | Leiden Open Variation Database | Background
As the human genome project has completed, the collection and study of all sequence variation between individuals is of increasing importance to understand the relationship between DNA variations and disease. Direct access to up-to-date information on sequence variation is currently provided most efficientl... | wikipedia |
wiki_29005_chunk_52 | IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005 | Point defects (Kröger–Vink) notation
Point defects, site symmetry and site occupancy can all be described using Kröger–Vink notation, note that the IUPAC preference is for vacancies to be specified by V rather than V (the element vanadium). Phase nomenclature
To specify the crystal form of a compound or element the Pea... | wikipedia |
wiki_24268_chunk_3 | University of Alberta Faculty of Engineering | Departments
The departments in engineering at the University of Alberta are as follows:
Chemical and Materials Engineering (including Computer Process Control and Oil Sands Options)- The Chemical Engineering program is the top program in Canada by a wide margin and is in the top 5% in North America. This ranking is aga... | wikipedia |
wiki_25659_chunk_3 | Modeling and Analysis of Real Time and Embedded systems | Core
The core part of MARTE is made of five chapters.
CoreElements;
Non-Functional Properties: This chapter specifies some notations to define various kinds of values related to physical quantities: time, mass, energy;
Time: This chapter defines a rich model of time that supports both the definition of physical and... | wikipedia |
wiki_915_chunk_60 | Distribution (mathematics) | Tensor products of distributions Let and be open sets. Assume all vector spaces to be over the field where or For define for every and every the following functions: Given and define the following functions: where and
These definitions associate every and with the (respective) continuous linear map: More... | wikipedia |
wiki_86_chunk_40 | Compiler | Interprocedural analysis and optimizations are common in modern commercial compilers from HP, IBM, SGI, Intel, Microsoft, and Sun Microsystems. The free software GCC was criticized for a long time for lacking powerful interprocedural optimizations, but it is changing in this respect. Another open source compiler with f... | wikipedia |
wiki_16792_chunk_1 | Nairi (computer) | Nairi-3
Of all the models of the Nairi computer systems, the micro-program control principles of the Nairi-1 were improved and expanded on the most in the Nairi-3 models. Through the advances in computer technology since the initial production year of 1964, it became possible for upwards of 128 thousand micro-instruct... | wikipedia |
wiki_5767_chunk_25 | Princeton Theological Seminary | James Waddel Alexander, 1823
William Patterson Alexander, missionary to Hawaii
Oswald T. Allis, 1905
Rubem Alves, 1968, theologian
Gleason Archer, 1945, evangelical theologian
Albert Barnes, 1823
Howard Baskerville
Louis Berkhof, 1904
Loraine Boettner, 1929
Greg Boyd, 1987
James Montgomery Boice, 1963
Willia... | wikipedia |
wiki_21917_chunk_21 | Kinetic logic | Analyzing the Results
The cycles and the deadlock states identified by this process are then analyzed by comparing them with the invitro and invivo findings. These results can be used to make important predictions about the system. Cyclic behaviors correspond to homeostatic regulations that retain the level of a variab... | wikipedia |
wiki_10502_chunk_26 | Encoded Archival Description | Criticism
A user study analyzing the user interaction patterns with finding aids highlighted that "[they] focus on rules for description rather than on facilitating access to and use of the materials they list and describe", and that many archive users have serious issues using finding aids. Common and frequent user in... | wikipedia |
wiki_4566_chunk_5 | Econophysics | The almost regular meeting series on the topic include: ECONOPHYS-KOLKATA (held in Kolkata & Delhi), Econophysics Colloquium, ESHIA/ WEHIA. In recent years network science, heavily reliant on analogies from statistical mechanics, has been applied to the study of productive systems. That is the case with the works done ... | wikipedia |
wiki_6686_chunk_12 | Computational science | Computational science and engineering (CSE) is a relatively new discipline that deals with the development and application of computational models and simulations, often coupled with high-performance computing, to solve complex physical problems arising in engineering analysis and design (computational engineering) as ... | wikipedia |
wiki_37446_chunk_23 | Outline of robotics | From American film
C-3PO – (George Lucas, Anthony Daniels) {Star Wars}
ED-209 – (Paul Verhoeven, Craig Hayes, Phil Tippett) {RoboCop}
Fix-Its – (Burton Weinstein, Robert Cooper, Tony Hudson) {*batteries not included}
Gort – (Robert Wise, Harry Bates, Edmund H. North, Lock Martin) {The Day the Earth Stood Still}
Jo... | wikipedia |
wiki_3734_chunk_9 | Actor–network theory | , ANT is a widespread, if controversial, range of material-semiotic approaches for the analysis of heterogeneous relations. In part because of its popularity, it is interpreted and used in a wide range of alternative and sometimes incompatible ways. There is no orthodoxy in current ANT, and different authors use the ap... | wikipedia |
wiki_22091_chunk_2 | Peter Baumann (computer scientist) | Baumann is active in many bodies concerned with scientific data access:
member, Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC); functions:
chair, Coverages Domain Working Group
chair, Web Coverage Service Standards Working Group (WCS.SWG)
chair, Web Coverage Processing Service (WCPS) Working Group (this group has been merged int... | wikipedia |
wiki_19171_chunk_20 | Numerical linear algebra | The core of many iterative methods in numerical linear algebra is the projection of a matrix onto a lower dimensional Krylov subspace, which allows features of a high-dimensional matrix to be approximated by iteratively computing the equivalent features of similar matrices starting in a low dimension space and moving t... | wikipedia |
wiki_2645_chunk_13 | HLN (TV network) | 1999 reformatting
On June 15, 1999, the network underwent a complete visual revamp, including an updated ticker (now dubbed the "Superticker"), a brand-new newsroom and studio, and a sectioning of the channel's schedule into four distinct dayparts, to convey the idea that, unlike CNN, which aired long-form programming... | wikipedia |
wiki_38141_chunk_27 | Human mitochondrial molecular clock | Inter-comparing rates and studies
Molecular clocking of mitochondrial DNA has been criticized because of its inconsistent molecular clock. A retrospective analysis of any pioneering process will reveal inadequacies. With mitochondrial the inadequacies are the argument from ignorance of rate variation and overconfidence... | wikipedia |
wiki_34823_chunk_2 | Glossary of military modeling and simulation | Update
Since 1998, the world of Modeling and Simulation has expanded. With the rise of new technology including augmented reality, mixed reality, virtual worlds, SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model), and agent based simulation, it has become apparent that as the industry of Modeling and Simulation continue... | wikipedia |
wiki_29766_chunk_7 | Space flight simulation game | FlightGear is used professionally in aerospace engineering and research, with a flight dynamics engine (JSBSim) that is used in a 2015 NASA benchmark to judge new simulation code to the standards of the space industry. FlightGear simulates orbital and atmospheric flight, but as of 2021 does not cover flight between pla... | wikipedia |
wiki_732_chunk_4 | Μ-law algorithm | Implementation
The μ-law algorithm may be implemented in several ways:
Analog Use an amplifier with non-linear gain to achieve companding entirely in the analog domain.
Non-linear ADC Use an analog-to-digital converter with quantization levels which are unequally spaced to match the μ-law algorithm.
Digital Use the qua... | wikipedia |
wiki_31727_chunk_7 | Australian Computers in Education Conference | Conference locations
2016: Brisbane, theme: IF
2014: Adelaide, theme: Now ITs Personal. Venue: Adelaide Convention Centre
2012: Perth, theme: ITs Time. Venue: Wesley College, South Perth.
2010: Melbourne, theme: Digital Diversity. Venue: Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre
2008: Canberra, theme: "ACT on IcT... | wikipedia |
wiki_15212_chunk_35 | Low-energy electron diffraction | Tensor LEED
In LEED the exact atomic configuration of a surface is determined by a trial and error process where measured I–V curves are compared to computer-calculated spectra under the assumption of a model structure. From an initial reference structure a set of trial structures is created by varying the model param... | wikipedia |
wiki_33684_chunk_14 | Matrix multiplication algorithm | Freivalds' algorithm is a simple Monte Carlo algorithm that, given matrices , and , verifies in time if . Parallel and distributed algorithms Shared-memory parallelism
The divide-and-conquer algorithm sketched earlier can be parallelized in two ways for shared-memory multiprocessors. These are based on the fact that ... | wikipedia |
wiki_36738_chunk_6 | Abstraction principle (computer programming) | Implications
The abstraction principle is often stated in the context of some mechanism intended to facilitate abstraction. The basic mechanism of control abstraction is a function or subroutine. Data abstractions include various forms of type polymorphism. More elaborate mechanisms that may combine data and control a... | wikipedia |
wiki_23765_chunk_5 | Petrological Database of the Ocean Floor | Since its inception, PetDB has supported a wide array of scientific endeavors, providing easy access to a comprehensive global dataset of geochemical data for mid-ocean ridge basalts, abyssal peridotites and also xenolith samples from the Earth's mantle and lower crust. PetDB has been cited in more than 800 peer-review... | wikipedia |
wiki_17034_chunk_4 | Question and Answer (novel) | Plot summary
John Lorenzen is an astronomer from Lunopolis who is recruited by the Lagrange Institute for the second expedition to Troas. At this time, Earth is still recovering from a two-century-long era of war and chaos that began with the Soviet conquest of North America in World War III and ended with the unifica... | wikipedia |
wiki_14268_chunk_3 | Quadratic form (statistics) | Examples of quadratic forms
In the setting where one has a set of observations and an operator matrix , then the residual sum of squares can be written as a quadratic form in : For procedures where the matrix is symmetric and idempotent, and the errors are Gaussian with covariance matrix , has a chi-squared distrib... | wikipedia |
wiki_890_chunk_44 | Gray code | // inputs: base, digits, value
// output: Gray
// Convert a value to a Gray code with the given base and digits.
// Iterating through a sequence of values would result in a sequence
// of Gray codes in which only one digit changes at a time.
void toGray(unsigned base, unsigned digits, unsigned value, unsigned gray[digi... | wikipedia |
wiki_19_chunk_20 | Kolmogorov complexity | function KolmogorovComplexity(string s)
for i = 1 to infinity:
for each string p of length exactly i
if isValidProgram(p) and evaluate(p) == s
return i This program iterates through all possible programs (by iterating through all possible strings and only considering those wh... | wikipedia |
wiki_26392_chunk_1 | Jump-and-Walk algorithm | Jump-and-Walk picks a small group of sample points and starts the walk from the sample point which is the closest to Q until the simplex containing Q is found. The algorithm was a folklore in practice for some time, and the formal presentation of the algorithm and the analysis of its performance on 2D random Delaunay t... | wikipedia |
wiki_12616_chunk_11 | Network calculus | The proof does iterative application of the definition of service curves , and some properties of convolution, isotonicity (), and associativity (). The interest of this result is that the end-to-end delay bound is not greater than the sum of local delays:
. This result is known as Pay burst only once (PBOO). Tools | wikipedia |
wiki_29005_chunk_31 | IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005 | Sequence and position of ligands and central atoms
Ligands are ordered alphabetically by name and precede the central atom name. The number of ligands coordinating is indicated by the prefixes di-, tri-, tetra- penta- etc. for simple ligands or bis-, tris-, tetrakis-, etc. for complex ligands. For example:
[CoCl(NH3)5]... | wikipedia |
wiki_15606_chunk_1 | Molecular graphics | There has been a long tradition of creating molecular models from physical materials. Perhaps the best known is Crick and Watson's model of DNA built from rods and planar sheets, but the most widely used approach is to represent all atoms and bonds explicitly using the "ball and stick" approach. This can demonstrate a ... | wikipedia |
wiki_5522_chunk_5 | Thue (programming language) | The following sample program is to demonstrate Thue's nondeterminism (and to show an example of an infinite loop, besides). The program outputs bits in an undefined (and quite possibly random) sequence. b::=~0
b::=~1
ac::=abc
::=
abc See also
Markov algorithm External links
The Thue Programming Language
Thue at th... | wikipedia |
wiki_8772_chunk_2 | Pixel-art scaling algorithms | Since a typical application of this technology is improving the appearance of fourth-generation and earlier video games on arcade and console emulators, many are designed to run in real time for sufficiently small input images at 60 frames per second. This places constraints on the type of programming techniques that c... | wikipedia |
wiki_11359_chunk_19 | Component-based software engineering | External links
Why Software Reuse has Failed and How to Make It Work for You by Douglas C. Schmidt
What is the True essence and reality of CBD? (Evidence to show existing CBD paradigm is flawed)
comprehensive list of Component Systems on SourceForge
Brief Introduction to Real COP (Component Oriented Programming) by... | wikipedia |
wiki_7238_chunk_9 | Further Mathematics | Topics studied in Further Mathematics included:
Topic 1 - Linear algebra - studies on matrices, vector spaces, linear and geometric transformations
Topic 2 - Geometry - closer look on triangles, circles and conic sections
Topic 3 - Statistics and probability - the geometric and negative binomial distributions, unbiased... | wikipedia |
wiki_10217_chunk_19 | Degrees of freedom (statistics) | In linear models
The demonstration of the t and chi-squared distributions for one-sample problems above is the simplest example where degrees-of-freedom arise. However, similar geometry and vector decompositions underlie much of the theory of linear models, including linear regression and analysis of variance. An expli... | wikipedia |
wiki_4063_chunk_24 | Generator (computer programming) | Fibonacci sequence with limit:
function fibonacci(int $limit):generator
{
yield $a = $b = $i = 1;
while (++$i < $limit) {
yield $a = ($b = $a + $b) - $a;
}
} foreach (fibonacci(10) as $number) {
echo "$number\n";
} Any function which contains a yield statement is automatically a generator fun... | wikipedia |
wiki_2841_chunk_101 | Logicism | Another quasi-neo-logicist approach has been suggested by M. Randall Holmes. In this kind of amendment to the Grundgesetze, BLV remains intact, save for a restriction to stratifiable formulae in the manner of Quine's NF and related systems. Essentially all of the Grundgesetze then 'goes through'. The resulting system h... | wikipedia |
wiki_28756_chunk_44 | Computational creativity | Criticism of Computational Creativity Traditional computers, as mainly used in the computational creativity application, do not support creativity, as they fundamentally transform a set of discrete, limited domain of input parameters into a set of discrete, limited domain of output parameters using a limited set of com... | wikipedia |
wiki_413_chunk_10 | NC (complexity) | Barrington's theorem
A branching program with n variables of width k and length m consists of a sequence of m instructions. Each of the instructions is a tuple (i, p, q) where i is the index of variable to check (1 ≤ i ≤ n), and p and q are functions from {1, 2, ..., k} to {1, 2, ..., k}. Numbers 1, 2, ..., k are calle... | wikipedia |
wiki_33342_chunk_43 | Psychometric software | IRTEQ
IRTEQ is a freeware Windows GUI application that implements IRT scaling and equating developed by Kyung (Chris) T. Han. It implements IRT scaling/equating methods that are widely used with the “Non-Equivalent Groups Anchor Test” design: Mean/Mean, Mean/Sigma, Robust Mean/Sigma, and TCC methods. For TCC methods,... | wikipedia |
wiki_32588_chunk_2 | Divergence (computer science) | Denotational semantics
In denotational semantics an object function f : A → B can be modelled as a mathematical function where ⊥ (bottom) indicates that the object function or its argument diverges. Concurrency theory
In the calculus of communicating sequential processes, divergence is a drastic situation where a pr... | wikipedia |
wiki_11866_chunk_3 | Reality Check Network | RCN 1 - "MindCrash Who?" - 18 November 1995
2 - "Malice #1?" - 25 November 1995
3 - "Fake Releases" - 2 December 1995
4 - "TDU-Jam Retires" - 9 December 1995
5 - "Hybrid's WarCraft 2" - 15 December 1995
6 - "Drink or Die vs Demolition" - 22 December 1995
7 - "Best of 1995" - 31 December 1995
8 - "Exclusive FBI I... | wikipedia |
wiki_1486_chunk_9 | Kleene's recursion theorem | Application to quines
A classic example using the second recursion theorem is the function . The corresponding index in this case yields a computable function that outputs its own index when applied to any value. When expressed as computer programs, such indices are known as quines. The following example in Lisp ill... | wikipedia |
wiki_1412_chunk_25 | Aspect-oriented programming | Comparison to other programming paradigms
Aspects emerged from object-oriented programming and computational reflection. AOP languages have functionality similar to, but more restricted than metaobject protocols. Aspects relate closely to programming concepts like subjects, mixins, and delegation. Other ways to use as... | wikipedia |
wiki_22622_chunk_2 | Institute for Mathematics and its Applications | References
IMA Celebrates 20 Prodigious Years, SIAM News, October 31, 2003. Notes External links
Institute for Mathematics and its Applications Mathematical institutes
University of Minnesota
Research institutes established in 1982
Research institutes in the United States
National Science Foundation mathematical scienc... | wikipedia |
wiki_39396_chunk_10 | Future of mathematics | In 2001, Peter Cameron in "Combinatorics entering the third millennium" organizes predictions for the future of combinatorics: throw some light on present trends and future directions. I have divided the causes into four groups: the influence of the computer; the growing sophistication of combinatorics; its strengtheni... | wikipedia |
wiki_471_chunk_44 | Power law | In general, many alternative functional forms can appear to follow a power-law form for some extent. proposed plotting the empirical cumulative distribution function in the log-log domain and claimed that a candidate power-law should cover at least two orders of magnitude. Also, researchers usually have to face the p... | wikipedia |
wiki_2322_chunk_12 | Module (mathematics) | Finitely generated An R-module M is finitely generated if there exist finitely many elements x1, ..., xn in M such that every element of M is a linear combination of those elements with coefficients from the ring R.
Cyclic A module is called a cyclic module if it is generated by one element.
Free A free R-module is a... | wikipedia |
wiki_18121_chunk_1 | Khulna University of Engineering & Technology | Academic structure
The academic division of KUET is organized in 20 departments under three faculties. Sixteen departments offer undergraduate courses. Among the Department of Industrial Engineering and Management ( IEM ) provides an Industrial and Production Engineering (IPE) degree to the undergraduate students.
Fac... | wikipedia |
wiki_2515_chunk_4 | Portage (software) | Functions provided
Portage is characterized by its main function: compiling from source code the packages the user wishes to install. In doing so it allows customization of compiler and target-application options to fit the system's specifications and the user's own wishes. Functionalities related to system management ... | wikipedia |
wiki_1466_chunk_24 | One-instruction set computer | Synthesized instructions
It is possible to synthesize many types of higher-order instructions using only the instruction. For simplicity, only one synthesized instruction is shown here to illustrate the difference between and . Unconditional branch: subneg POS, Z, c where and are locations previously set to contai... | wikipedia |
wiki_30342_chunk_10 | List of renewable energy companies by stock exchange | |-
|Canadian Solar, Inc
| style="text-align:center;"| New York City
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| 2006
| style="text-align:center;"| Photovoltaics
|-
|Cloudberry Clean Energy
|Oslo
|CLOUD-ME
|2020
|Hydro, wind
|-
|Dongfang Electric
| style="text-align:center;"| Hong KongShanghai
| style="... | wikipedia |
wiki_4068_chunk_8 | Flat-file database | Example database
The following example illustrates typical elements of a flat-file database. The data arrangement consists of a series of columns and rows organized into a tabular format. This specific example uses only one table. The columns include: name (a person's name, second column); team (the name of an athletic... | wikipedia |
wiki_13029_chunk_11 | Mehran University of Engineering & Technology | Research
Mehran University has been publishing the quarterly Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (MURJ) since January 1982; the journal is being abstracted/indexed in a number of International indexing agencies and databases including Web of Science, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Inspec, Directory o... | wikipedia |
wiki_18234_chunk_1 | Polymath (novel) | Plot summary
A spacecraft filled with refugees from a cosmic catastrophe crash-lands on an unmapped planet. There the survivors must face the reality of their precarious situation; the ship was lost and little had been salvaged from it. Everything comes to depend on one bright young man accidentally among them, a train... | wikipedia |
wiki_24114_chunk_6 | Department of Petroleum Engineering and Applied Geophysics, NTNU | International
The department states that it intends to be strongly focused on the international profile with a friendly multi-cultural atmosphere. From the very beginning the international atmosphere existed at IPT in the form of teachers, researchers and students from various countries. IPT has been actively cooperat... | wikipedia |
wiki_29911_chunk_11 | Feature-oriented programming | Algebraic Hierarchical Equations for Application Design (AHEAD) generalized GenVoca in two ways. First it revealed the internal structure of GenVoca values as tuples. Every program has multiple representations, such as source, documentation, bytecode, and makefiles. A GenVoca value is a tuple of program representations... | wikipedia |
wiki_7654_chunk_0 | Software transactional memory | In computer science, software transactional memory (STM) is a concurrency control mechanism analogous to database transactions for controlling access to shared memory in concurrent computing. It is an alternative to lock-based synchronization. STM is a strategy implemented in software, rather than as a hardware compone... | wikipedia |
wiki_1303_chunk_3 | Generic programming | For example, given N sequence data structures, e.g. singly linked list, vector etc., and M algorithms to operate on them, e.g. find, sort etc., a direct approach would implement each algorithm specifically for each data structure, giving combinations to implement. However, in the generic programming approach, each dat... | wikipedia |
wiki_18134_chunk_9 | Buster Mathis Jr. | |-
|align="center" colspan=8|21 Wins (7 knockouts, 14 decisions), 2 Losses (2 knockouts), 3 No Contests
|-
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Result
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Record
| align="center" style="border-sty... | wikipedia |
wiki_30040_chunk_3 | Möbius energy | Consider a rectifiable simple curve in the Euclidean
3-space , where belongs to or . Define its energy by where is the shortest arc
distance between
and on the curve. The second term of the
integrand is called a
regularization. It is easy to see that is
independent of parametrization and is unchanged if is ... | wikipedia |
wiki_18407_chunk_7 | MountainWest Sports Network | Documentaries/reality shows
A Day in the Life - Gave viewers the opportunity to look into the daily lives of student-athletes and other personalities from Conference institutions.
A Conversation with... - Combines interviews with participatory journalism with one-on-one interviews with prominent individuals from acro... | wikipedia |
wiki_36636_chunk_4 | Cellular model | To obtain these equations an iterative series of steps must be done: first the several models and observations are combined to form a consensus diagram and the appropriate kinetic laws are chosen to write the differential equations, such as rate kinetics for stoichiometric reactions, Michaelis-Menten kinetics for enzym... | wikipedia |
wiki_37403_chunk_4 | Logicomix | Releases
In chronological order:
Greece – October 20, 2008, Ikaros Publications,
Netherlands – August 15, 2009, De Vliegende Hollander,
United Kingdom – September 7, 2009, Bloomsbury,
United States – September 29, 2009, Bloomsbury USA,
France – May 10, 2010, Vuibert,
Italy – June 10, 2010, Guanda,
Germany – Augus... | wikipedia |
wiki_4543_chunk_25 | Mathematical and theoretical biology | To obtain these equations an iterative series of steps must be done: first the several models and observations are combined to form a consensus diagram and the appropriate kinetic laws are chosen to write the differential equations, such as rate kinetics for stoichiometric reactions, Michaelis-Menten kinetics for enzym... | wikipedia |
wiki_1737_chunk_7 | Low-level programming language | Example: The same Fibonacci number calculator as above, but in x86-64 assembly language using AT&T syntax:
_fib:
movl $1, %eax
xorl %ebx, %ebx
.fib_loop:
cmpl $1, %edi
jbe .fib_done
movl %eax, %ecx
addl %ebx, %eax
movl %ecx, %ebx
subl $1, %edi
jmp ... | wikipedia |
wiki_38536_chunk_5 | Object code optimizer | More recently developed 'binary optimizers' for various platforms, some claiming novelty but, nevertheless, essentially using the same (or similar) techniques described above, include:
IBM Automatic Binary Optimizer for z/OS (ABO) (2015)
IBM Automatic Binary Optimizer for z/OS (ABO)Trial Cloud Service (2020)
The S... | wikipedia |
wiki_5071_chunk_7 | 1980–81 United States network television schedule | Returning Series60 MinutesAliceArchie Bunker's PlaceDallasThe Dukes of HazzardFloHouse CallsThe Incredible HulkThe JeffersonsKnots LandingLou GrantM*A*S*HOne Day at a TimePalmerstown, U.S.A.Phyl & MikhyThat's My LineThe Tim Conway ShowTrapper John, M.D.Walter Cronkite's UniverseThe WaltonsThe White ShadowWKRP in Cincin... | wikipedia |
wiki_4546_chunk_10 | Metabolic theory of ecology | Much of past debate have focused on two particular types of mechanisms. One of these assumes energy or resource transport across the external surface area of three-dimensional organisms is the key factor driving the relationship between metabolic rate and body size. The surface area in question may be skin, lungs, inte... | wikipedia |
wiki_38424_chunk_17 | Security of cryptographic hash functions | More practical provably secure hash functions
VSH - Very Smooth Hash function - a provably secure collision-resistant hash function assuming the hardness of finding nontrivial modular square roots modulo composite number (this is proven to be as hard as factoring ).
MuHASH
ECOH - Elliptic Curve Only hash function -... | wikipedia |
wiki_7873_chunk_6 | Medical algorithm | Computerized health diagnostics algorithms can provide timely clinical decision support, improve adherence to evidence-based guidelines, and be a resource for education and research. Medical algorithms based on best practice can assist everyone involved in delivery of standardized treatment via a wide range of clinical... | wikipedia |
wiki_25270_chunk_6 | Brittle Power | Networked island-able microgrids
In his book Reinventing Fire (2011), Amory B. Lovins puts forward a vision of networked island-able microgrids where energy is generated locally from solar power, wind power, and other resources, and used by super-efficient buildings. When each building, or neighborhood, is generating i... | wikipedia |
wiki_31342_chunk_7 | Plasma cell leukemia | Treatments
Prior to the use of newly developed drugs and treatment regimens, median survival rates from the time of diagnosis for pPCL and sPCL were 8–11 months and 2–8 months, respectively, even when treated very aggressively with the VAD regimen of vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone or the VCMP regimen of v... | wikipedia |
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