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wiki_1200_chunk_18 | OK Computer | Lyrics
The album's lyrics, written by Yorke, are more abstract compared to his personal, emotional lyrics for The Bends. Critic Alex Ross said the lyrics "seemed a mixture of overheard conversations, techno-speak, and fragments of a harsh diary" with "images of riot police at political rallies, anguished lives in tidy ... | wikipedia |
wiki_32938_chunk_15 | Selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator | Chemistry Early SEGRAs were synthetic steroids. An example is RU 24858, one of the first compounds of this type to be published. Many newer SEGRAs have a different framework, although the similarity to steroids can still be seen in molecules like the benzopyranoquinoline A 276575 or in octahydrophenanthrene-2,7-diol de... | wikipedia |
wiki_31516_chunk_7 | Tom Lane (computer scientist) | In modern culture
Mentioned in the Doom 3 video game readme file
Partly responsible for JPEG being standardized as the dominant computer image format on the World Wide Web References External links
JPEG
, Independent JPEG Group
Jpeg Faqs
Additional features for libjpeg PostgreSQL
Great Bridge Developers to Keynote O... | wikipedia |
wiki_21193_chunk_6 | Presenter first (software approach) | The many features of an application can make a single monolithic MVP axis unwieldy. Presenter first advocates breaking an application into multiple MVP axes. In a GUI application, each screen, dialog box, and complex widget is represented by an MVP axis (its functional design dictated by a customer story). Communicatio... | wikipedia |
wiki_28046_chunk_6 | Library of Efficient Data types and Algorithms | Alternatives
Boost and LEMON are potential alternative libraries with some benefits in efficiency due to different implementations of fundamental algorithms and data structures. However, neither employs a similar set of correctness checking, particularly when dealing with floating-point arithmetic. References External... | wikipedia |
wiki_22835_chunk_9 | Computer security incident management | Emergency response is initiated by escalation of a security event or be direct declaration by the CIO or other executive organization staff. The CIO may assign the incident coordinator, but by default, the coordinator will be the most senior security staff member available at the time of the incident.
The incident co... | wikipedia |
wiki_7215_chunk_24 | Schönhage–Strassen algorithm | A/2k = A(2−k) ≡ A(22n − k) = Shift_Left(A, 2n − k) (mod 2n + 1). Algorithm The algorithm follows a split, evaluate (forward FFT), pointwise multiply, interpolate (inverse FFT), and combine phases similar to Karatsuba and Toom-Cook methods. Given input numbers x and y, and an integer N, the following algorithm computes ... | wikipedia |
wiki_13518_chunk_8 | Resampling (statistics) | It is not consistent for the sample median. In the case of a unimodal variate the ratio of the jackknife variance to the sample variance tends to be distributed as one half the square of a chi square distribution with two degrees of freedom. The jackknife, like the original bootstrap, is dependent on the independence o... | wikipedia |
wiki_9795_chunk_4 | Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering | Departments
Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
Dept. of Civil Engineering
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Dept. of Mechanical-Production Engineering
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Dept. of Architecture
Dep... | wikipedia |
wiki_10865_chunk_13 | Architecture for Control Networks | ANSI E1.30-3-2009 Time Reference in ACN Systems Using SNTP and NTP
ANSI E1.30-4-2010 which defines how to use DDL to describe devices controlled using DMX512 or Streaming ACN Implementations An early open-source implementation of ACN was released as OpenACN and is available on SourceForge. This has been ported to a wid... | wikipedia |
wiki_17320_chunk_0 | Arachne (archaeological database) | iDAI.objects arachne (short form: Arachne) is the central object-database (administrator: Reinhard Förtsch) of the German Archaeological Institute (DAI) and the Cologne Digital Archaeology Laboratory (CoDArchLab) at the University of Cologne.
Arachne is intended to provide archaeologists and Classicists with a free i... | wikipedia |
wiki_28644_chunk_49 | History of personal computers | The Model I used a Zilog Z80 processor clocked at 1.77 MHz (later specimens shipped with the Z80A). The basic model originally shipped with 4 kB of RAM and Level 1 BASIC produced in-house. RAM in the first 4 kB machines was upgradeable to 16 kB and Level 2 Microsoft BASIC, which became the standard basic configuration.... | wikipedia |
wiki_195_chunk_25 | E (mathematical constant) | given above, and the series obtained by evaluating at the above power series representation of . Less common is the continued fraction which written out looks like This continued fraction for converges three times as quickly: Many other series, sequence, continued fraction, and infinite product representations of ha... | wikipedia |
wiki_2767_chunk_7 | Bob Wallace (computer scientist) | Bob wrote a column for the newsletter called "Bob's Bits". From the February 1978 column:
"Microsoft is hiring systems programmer to work on APL, BASIC, COBOL, and FORTRAN for the 8080, Z-80, 6502, and 8086 as well as operating systems and other interesting projects. Applicants should have at least a bachelor's degre... | wikipedia |
wiki_2387_chunk_15 | Educational software | There are highly specific niche markets for educational software, including:
teacher tools and classroom management software
(remote control and monitoring software, filetransfer software, document camera and presenter, free tools,...)
Driving test software
Interactive geometry software
Language learning software
... | wikipedia |
wiki_5805_chunk_5 | International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health | Clinical relevance
Knowing how a disease affects one's functioning enables better planning of services, treatment, and rehabilitation for persons with long-term disabilities or chronic conditions. The current ICF creates a more integrative understanding of health forming a comprehensive profile of an individual instea... | wikipedia |
wiki_17930_chunk_5 | Heap (mathematics) | Heterogeneous relations
Let A and B be different sets and the collection of heterogeneous relations between them. For define the ternary operator
where qT is the converse relation of q. The result of this composition is also in so a mathematical structure has been formed by the ternary operation. Viktor Wagner was ... | wikipedia |
wiki_1303_chunk_73 | Generic programming | The support for derived instances of Eq and Show makes their methods == and show generic in a qualitatively different way from para-metrically polymorphic functions: these "functions" (more accurately, type-indexed families of functions) can be applied to values of various types, and although they behave differently fo... | wikipedia |
wiki_399_chunk_61 | Natural selection | Modified from Christiansen by adding survival selection in the reproductive phase.
The book is available from The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
.
The book is available from the Marxist Internet Archive.
"This book is based on a series of lectures deliv... | wikipedia |
wiki_8268_chunk_8 | Meta-process modeling | "The instantiation technique has been used, for example, in NATURE, Rolland 1993, Rolland 1994, and Rolland 1996. The process engineer must define the instances of contexts and relationships that comprise the process model of interest." Language
Rolland (1998) lists numerous languages for expressing process models use... | wikipedia |
wiki_930_chunk_6 | Esoteric programming language | Brainfuck
Brainfuck is designed for extreme minimalism and leads to obfuscated code, with programs containing only eight distinct characters. The following program outputs "Hello World!":
++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++
..+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+. | wikipedia |
wiki_36918_chunk_6 | Sven Koenig (computer scientist) | Honors and awards Koenig is the recipient of an ACM Recognition of Service Award, an NSF CAREER award, an IBM Faculty Partnership Award, a Charles Lee Powell Foundation Award, a Raytheon Faculty Fellowship Award, a Mellon Mentoring Award, a Fulbright Fellowship, the IEEE Computer Science and Engineering Undergraduate T... | wikipedia |
wiki_8599_chunk_9 | Future-proof | In Australia, research commissioned by the Health Infrastructure New South Wales explored "practical, cost-effective, design-related strategies for 'future-proofing' the buildings of a major Australian health department." This study concluded that "a focus on a whole life-cycle approach to the design and operation of ... | wikipedia |
wiki_5093_chunk_20 | List of important publications in chemistry | Description: In this paper the structure of DNA was proposed. It consisted of a double helix with a phosphate backbone, unlike Linus Pauling and R.B. Corey's double helix where the backbone consisted of the bases. They conclude with the sly remark: "It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postul... | wikipedia |
wiki_23465_chunk_7 | Computational lexicology | Standardization
Optimizing the production, maintenance and extension of computational lexicons is one of the crucial aspects impacting NLP. The main problem is the interoperability: various lexicons are frequently incompatible. The most frequent situation is: how to merge two lexicons, or fragments of lexicons? A secon... | wikipedia |
wiki_1523_chunk_12 | Hardware random number generator | Because the outcome of quantum-mechanical events cannot be predicted even in principle, they are the ‘gold standard’ for random number generation. Some quantum phenomena used for random number generation include:
Shot noise, a quantum mechanical noise source in electronic circuits. A simple example is a lamp shining ... | wikipedia |
wiki_35249_chunk_5 | The Energy and Resources Institute | Awards
Ranked 20 in the list of top global think tanks according to a survey conducted by Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program (TTCSP) of University of Pennsylvania, Brookings Institution in 2013
Awarded EDF Pulse Award in Paris by the Chairman of EDF Mr Henri Proglio on 30 April 2014, which recognizes ingenious eff... | wikipedia |
wiki_23181_chunk_10 | Simulation software | Exact representations are used mainly in the analysis of transmission line and signal integrity problems where a close inspection of an IC’s I/O characteristics is needed. Boolean logic expressions are delay-less functions that are used to provide efficient logic signal processing in an analog environment. These two mo... | wikipedia |
wiki_23125_chunk_6 | Electronic circuit simulation | Exact representations are used mainly in the analysis of transmission line and signal integrity problems where a close inspection of an IC’s I/O characteristics is needed. Boolean logic expressions are delay-less functions that are used to provide efficient logic signal processing in an analog environment. These two mo... | wikipedia |
wiki_37947_chunk_7 | Concurrent data structure | On today's machines, the layout of processors and
memory, the layout of data in memory, the communication load on the
various elements of the multiprocessor architecture all influence performance.
Furthermore, there is a tension between correctness and performance: algorithmic enhancements that seek to improve perform... | wikipedia |
wiki_3454_chunk_40 | Zero-knowledge proof | Variants of zero-knowledge
Different variants of zero-knowledge can be defined by formalizing the intuitive concept of what is meant by the output of the simulator "looking like" the execution of the real proof protocol in the following ways: | wikipedia |
wiki_33004_chunk_14 | Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra database | Spectral Database for Organic Compounds
The Spectral Database for Organic Compounds (SDBS) is developed and maintained by Japan's National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. SDBS includes 14700 1H NMR spectra and 13000 13C NMR spectra as well as FT-IR, Raman, ESR, and MS data. The data are stor... | wikipedia |
wiki_21832_chunk_4 | Liverpool Software Gazette | Issue 3:
AIM 65 Assembler
Graphics Shapes (Series)
Pilot Takes Off
Pascal - an Introduction (series)
Algol 68C on the Z80
Microcomputers and Biochemistry
Sharp Machine Language
Super Sort Issue 4:
Star Gate
Jet Set
6800 Processor Profile
A Forth Introduction
A Useful Pascal Program (series)
A Marvel Calle... | wikipedia |
wiki_37436_chunk_5 | Power Jets W.2 | W.2
Design thrust of and a dry weight of approximately . Early versions could not exceed 1,000lbf thrust without compressor surge and excessive exhaust gas temperature. Engines produced by Rover under subcontract to MAP. W.2 design quickly abandoned and replaced by W.2B after Whittle re-evaluated W.2 design and calcul... | wikipedia |
wiki_3549_chunk_60 | For loop | 1998: ActionScript 3
for (var counter:uint = 1; counter <= 5; counter++){
//statement;
} 2008: Small Basic
For i = 1 To 10
' Statements
EndFor 2008: Nim
Nim has a foreach-type loop and various operations for creating iterators.
for i in 5 .. 10:
# statements 2009: Go
for i := 0; i <= 10; i++ {
// statemen... | wikipedia |
wiki_10181_chunk_1 | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | NED is built around a master list of extragalactic objects for which cross-identifications of names have been established, accurate positions and redshifts entered to the extent possible, and some basic data collected. Bibliographic references relevant to individual objects have been compiled, and abstracts of extragal... | wikipedia |
wiki_25108_chunk_4 | Virginia Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Center | The need for local expertise incited a handful of knowledgeable, intuitive, and earnest individuals to develop an academic-based venue to train members of the JTASC and members of the contract team right here in the region. That fall semester (1994) Eugene Newman, coordinator of Technical/Business Development for JTAS... | wikipedia |
wiki_28774_chunk_6 | Algorithmic game theory | Rephrasing problems in terms of games allows the analysis of Internet-based interactions and the construction of mechanisms to meet specified demands. If equilibria can be shown to exist, a further question must be answered: can an equilibrium be found, and in reasonable time? This leads to the analysis of algorithms f... | wikipedia |
wiki_1682_chunk_49 | List of unsolved problems in mathematics | 21st century
Yau's conjecture (Antoine Song, 2018)
Pentagonal tiling (Michaël Rao, 2017)
Willmore conjecture (Fernando Codá Marques and André Neves, 2012)
Erdős distinct distances problem (Larry Guth, Nets Hawk Katz, 2011)
Heterogeneous tiling conjecture (squaring the plane) (Frederick V. Henle and James M. Henle,... | wikipedia |
wiki_7873_chunk_7 | Medical algorithm | Cautions
In common with most science and medicine, algorithms whose contents are not wholly available for scrutiny and open to improvement should be regarded with suspicion. Computations obtained from medical algorithms should be compared with, and tempered by, clinical knowledge and physician judgment. See also
Artif... | wikipedia |
wiki_21062_chunk_10 | Programming by demonstration | Non-robotic use
For final users, to automate a workflow in a complex tool (e.g. Photoshop), the most simple case of PbD is the macro recorder. See also
Programming by example
Intentional programming
Inductive programming
Macro recorder
Supervised learning References External links Reviews papers
Robots tha... | wikipedia |
wiki_10447_chunk_7 | Jim Simons (mathematician) | Investment career Renaissance Technologies For more than two decades, Simons' Renaissance Technologies' hedge funds, which trade in markets around the world, have employed mathematical models to analyze and execute trades, many automated. Renaissance uses computer-based models to predict price changes in financial inst... | wikipedia |
wiki_7215_chunk_25 | Schönhage–Strassen algorithm | Split each input number into vectors X and Y of 2k parts each, where 2k divides N. (e.g. 12345678 → (12, 34, 56, 78) for 2k=4).
In order to make progress, it's necessary to use a smaller N for recursive multiplications (denoted n below). For this purpose choose n as the smallest integer at least 2N/2k + k and divisibl... | wikipedia |
wiki_3881_chunk_22 | International Epidemiological Association | In effort of enforcing the capacity building role of IEA and moving the 20-year-old Florence course to the south, IEA has started an annual short-course in epidemiological methods. Indeed, the course is allied to the IEA-sponsored European Educational Programme in Epidemiology , annually held in Florence for three week... | wikipedia |
wiki_33432_chunk_4 | Astroecology | Analysis of the essential nutrients (C, N, P, K) in meteorites yielded information for calculating the amount of biomass that can be constructed from asteroid resources. For example, carbonaceous asteroids are estimated to contain about 1022 kg potential resource materials, and laboratory results suggest that they coul... | wikipedia |
wiki_10864_chunk_34 | Hungarian algorithm | C implementation claiming time complexity
Java implementation claiming time complexity
Matlab implementation claiming time complexity (public domain)
Python implementation
Ruby implementation with unit tests
C# implementation claiming time complexity
D implementation with unit tests (port of a Java version cl... | wikipedia |
wiki_37133_chunk_3 | Institute of physics of the University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik | Department of Biophysics The scientific work of the department has an inter-disciplinary character. Our scientific interest is mainly focused on the investigation of new photosensitizers, which could be used for diagnostic and treatment of cancer diseases. There is a collaboration of the department with numerous univer... | wikipedia |
wiki_29911_chunk_1 | Feature-oriented programming | FOSD arose out of layer-based designs and levels of abstraction in network protocols and extensible database systems in the late-1980s. A program was a stack of layers. Each layer added functionality to previously composed layers and different compositions of layers produced different programs. Not surprisingly, the... | wikipedia |
wiki_24784_chunk_6 | 7th Psychological Operations Group | 362nd Tactical Psychological Operations Company - Bentonville , Arkansas
Deployed to Iraq in support of OIF '03
Deployed to Iraq in support of OIF 04-05
Deployed to Afghanistan in support of OEF 06-07
Deployed to Iraq in support of OIF 09-10
Moved from 16th Psychological Operations Battalion to 10th Psychological ... | wikipedia |
wiki_38536_chunk_4 | Object code optimizer | Other optimizers Some binary optimizers do executable compression, which reduces the size of binary files using generic data compression techniques, reducing storage requirements and transfer and loading times, but not improving run-time performance. Actual consolidation of duplicate library modules would also reduce m... | wikipedia |
wiki_7450_chunk_5 | United States Space Surveillance Network | Early Space Track observations of satellites were collected at more than 150 individual sites, including radar stations, Baker–Nunn cameras, telescopes, radio receivers, and by citizens participating in the Operation Moonwatch program. Individuals at these Moonwatch sites recorded observations of satellites by visual m... | wikipedia |
wiki_15673_chunk_1 | Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society | Abstracting and indexing
This journal is indexed in the following databases:
Mathematical Reviews
Zentralblatt MATH
Science Citation Index
Science Citation Index Expanded
ISI Alerting Services
CompuMath Citation Index
Current Contents / Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences. Other journals from the American Mathema... | wikipedia |
wiki_24312_chunk_3 | List of optimization software | The use of optimization software requires that the function f is defined in a suitable programming language and connected at compile or run time to the optimization software. The optimization software will deliver input values in A, the software module realizing f will deliver the computed value f(x) and, in some cases... | wikipedia |
wiki_9459_chunk_9 | Reed–Muller code | Generalization to larger alphabets via low-degree polynomials
Using low-degree polynomials over a finite field of size , it is possible to extend the definition of Reed–Muller codes to alphabets of size . Let and be positive integers, where should be thought of as larger than . To encode a message of width , the ... | wikipedia |
wiki_30004_chunk_7 | Navigational Algorithms | For n = 2 observations
An analytical solution of the two star sight problem of celestial navigation, James A. Van Allen.
Vector Solution for the Intersection of two Circles of Equal Altitude. Andrés Ruiz.
For n ≥ 2 observations
DeWit/USNO Nautical Almanac/Compac Data, Least squares algorithm for n LOPs
Kaplan algori... | wikipedia |
wiki_31831_chunk_1 | Philosophy of statistics | Topics of interest
Foundations of statistics involves issues in theoretical statistics, its goals and optimization methods to meet these goals, parametric assumptions or lack thereof considered in nonparametric statistics, model selection for the underlying probability distribution, and interpretation of the meaning o... | wikipedia |
wiki_30408_chunk_0 | Neurogenetics | Neurogenetics studies the role of genetics in the development and function of the nervous system. It considers neural characteristics as phenotypes (i.e. manifestations, measurable or not, of the genetic make-up of an individual), and is mainly based on the observation that the nervous systems of individuals, even of t... | wikipedia |
wiki_20365_chunk_6 | Computer Warriors | Toy line
The toy line consisted of 12 different sets belonging to 3 price ranges: 4 basic/individual sets, 6 transforming vehicle sets, and 2 larger "headquarters" playsets. The basic sets were the lowest price point and the most widely available. Each included a circuit board that unfolds into a futuristic glider, and... | wikipedia |
wiki_9173_chunk_10 | Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering | Δ represents:
a finite difference
a difference operator
a symmetric difference
the Laplace operator
the angle that subtends the arc of a circular curve in surveying
the maximum degree of any vertex in a given graph
sensitivity to price in mathematical finance
the discriminant of a polynomial (in a quadratic pol... | wikipedia |
wiki_5654_chunk_1 | Claire (programming language) | Claire provides:
a simple object system with parametric classes and methods
polymorphic and parametric functional programming
production rules triggered by events
versioned snapshots of the state of the whole system, or any part, supporting rollback and easy exploration of search spaces
explicit relations between entit... | wikipedia |
wiki_17746_chunk_1 | TSS (operating system) | Novel characteristics
TSS/360 was one of the first implementations of tightly-coupled symmetric multiprocessing. A pair of Model 67 mainframes shared a common physical memory space, and ran a single copy of the kernel (and application) code. An I/O operation launched by one processor could end and cause an interrupt... | wikipedia |
wiki_3524_chunk_44 | Conditional (computer programming) | See also
Branch (computer science)
Conditional compilation
Dynamic dispatch for another way to make execution choices
McCarthy Formalism for history and historical references
Named condition
Relational operator
Test (Unix)
Yoda conditions
Conditional move References External links IF NOT (ActionScript 3.0) vi... | wikipedia |
wiki_35089_chunk_14 | Roger Federer career statistics | Singles
Current through the 2021 Wimbledon Championships.
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!2003
!2004
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!2010
!2011
!2012
!2013
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!2015
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
!2020
!2021
!2022
!
!
!Win %
|-
|colspan="29" styl... | wikipedia |
wiki_12251_chunk_13 | Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) | A series of Advanced Energy Retrofit Guides for “Practical Ways to Improve Energy Performance” were developed in cooperation with the US DOE (United States Department of Energy) and PNNL (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) in 2011. These guides were aimed at improvements to existing Retail and Office buildings whic... | wikipedia |
wiki_14606_chunk_15 | Amiga software | Amiga created productivity software which covers graphics, video, design and CAD software; graphic utilities; vector graphics programs and converters; word processors; programmable text editors; database and spreadsheets; science, entertainment and special use programs: entertainment; fractals, virtual reality, artific... | wikipedia |
wiki_18010_chunk_1 | Biologically inspired cognitive architectures | Now BICA is a transdisciplinary study that aims to design, characterise and implement human-level cognitive architectures. There is also BICA Society, a scientific nonprofit organization formed to promote and facilitate this study. On their website, they have an extensive comparison table of various cognitive architect... | wikipedia |
wiki_22020_chunk_16 | Biomolecular Object Network Databank | The database user interface is web-based and can be queried using text or accession numbers/identifiers. Since its integration with the other components of BOND, sequences have been added to interactions, molecular complexes and pathways in the results. Records include information on: BIND ID, description of the inter... | wikipedia |
wiki_2353_chunk_5 | Meridian Energy | 2001 – Meridian purchased five mini hydro-power stations in Australia. These stations linked with dams used primarily for irrigation, and have a total generating capacity of 62 MW.
September 2001 – Meridian purchased the South Island customer-base of Natural Gas Corporation (NGC), at the time New Zealand's largest ele... | wikipedia |
wiki_17908_chunk_8 | Linear programming relaxation | Linear programming relaxation is a standard technique for designing approximation algorithms for hard optimization problems. In this application, an important concept is the integrality gap, the maximum ratio between the solution quality of the integer program and of its relaxation. In an instance of a minimization pro... | wikipedia |
wiki_33299_chunk_10 | Energy Savings Performance Contract | Energy Performance Contracting in Switzerland
In Switzerland, the swissesco business association is promoting and developing EPC. The business model does support the goals of the Swiss Federal Energy Strategy 2050 by promoting energy efficiency. swissesco was established in September 2015. Its members are energy compa... | wikipedia |
wiki_30338_chunk_4 | Regulation of nanotechnology | Based upon available data, it has been argued that current risk assessment methodologies are not suited to the hazards associated with nanoparticles; in particular, existing toxicological and eco-toxicological methods are not up to the task; exposure evaluation (dose) needs to be expressed as quantity of nanoparticles ... | wikipedia |
wiki_21634_chunk_1 | Virtual engineering | The concept
A virtual engineering environment provides a user-centered, first-person perspective that enables users to interact with an engineered system naturally and provides users with a wide range of accessible tools. This requires an engineering model that includes the geometry, physics, and any quantitative or q... | wikipedia |
wiki_18204_chunk_10 | List of aerospace engineering schools | Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (北京航空航天大学)
Beijing Institute of Technology (北京理工大学)
Civil Aviation Flight University of China (中国民用航空飞行学院)
Civil Aviation University of China (中国民航大学)
Fudan University (复旦大学)
Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学)
Nanchang Hangkong University (Nanchang Universi... | wikipedia |
wiki_1111_chunk_4 | Jackson structured programming | Motivation for the method
At the time that JSP was developed, most programs were batch COBOL programs that processed sequential files stored on tape. A typical program read through its input file as a sequence of records, so that all programs had the same structure— a single main loop that processed all of the record... | wikipedia |
wiki_2443_chunk_144 | Quantitative genetics | Half-sibs of the same common-parent (HS)
The sum of the cross-products { common-parent frequency * half-breeding-value of one half-sib * half-breeding-value of any other half-sib in that same common-parent-group } immediately provides one of the required covariances, because the effects used [breeding values—representi... | wikipedia |
wiki_8268_chunk_4 | Meta-process modeling | Ad hoc
"Traditional process models are expressions of the experiences of their developers. Since this experience is not formalised and is, consequently, not available as a fund of knowledge, it can be said that these process models are the result of an ad hoc construction technique. This has two major consequences: it... | wikipedia |
wiki_3678_chunk_8 | Power Rangers Dino Thunder | Megazords
Thundersaurus Megazord: The combination of Tyrannozord, Tricerazord and Pterazord. Armed with Tyranno Tail, Tricera Fist and Pterarang. The finisher uses the Tyrannozord's tail as a Dino Drill.
Thundersaurus Incomplete: The combination without Pterazord.
Thundersaurus Auxiliary Combinations. Thundersaurus ... | wikipedia |
wiki_29313_chunk_39 | Business models for open-source software | Another approach to funding is to provide the software freely, but sell licenses to proprietary add-ons such as data libraries. For instance, an open-source CAD program may require parts libraries which are sold on a subscription or flat-fee basis. Open-source software can also promote the sale of specialized hardware ... | wikipedia |
wiki_3534_chunk_44 | Selective Service System | Congress and the president authorize a draft: The president claims a crisis has occurred which requires more troops than the volunteer military can supply. Congress passes and the president signs legislation which revises the Military Selective Service Act to initiate a draft for military manpower.
The lottery: A lott... | wikipedia |
wiki_29548_chunk_15 | Antonín Svoboda (computer scientist) | Among his publications is the volume "Computing Mechanisms and Linkages", part of the M.I.T. Radiation Laboratory series; it describes advanced procedures for optimizing linkage-type mechanical analog computing mechanisms, no doubt learned from when he designed such a computer for the U.S. Navy's Mk. 56 G.F.C.S. See al... | wikipedia |
wiki_2616_chunk_24 | 7400-series integrated circuits | Clones of the 7400 series were also made in other Eastern Bloc countries:
Bulgaria (Mikroelektronika Botevgrad) used a designation somewhat similar to that of the Soviet Union, e.g. 1ЛБ00ШМ (1LB00ShM) for a 74LS00. Some of the two-letter functional groups were borrowed from the Soviet designation, while others differe... | wikipedia |
wiki_1147_chunk_22 | Software patent | discoveries;
scientific theories and mathematical methods;
solutions concerning only the appearance of products and aimed at meeting the aesthetic needs;
the rules and methods of games, intellectual or economic activities;
computer programs;
solutions consisting only in the presentation of information. However, the ar... | wikipedia |
wiki_7868_chunk_12 | Philosophy of biology | Another perspective on the philosophy of biology is how developments in modern biological research and biotechnologies have influenced traditional philosophical ideas about the distinction between biology and technology, as well as implications for ethics, society, and culture. An example is the work of philosopher Eug... | wikipedia |
wiki_17461_chunk_1 | Map (higher-order function) | Suppose we have a list of integers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] and would like to calculate the square of each integer. To do this, we first define a function to square a single number (shown here in Haskell): square x = x * x Afterwards we may call >>> map square [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] which yields [1, 4, 9, 16, 25], demonstrating that ... | wikipedia |
wiki_720_chunk_30 | Hamming code | Column permutations (swapping columns)
Elementary row operations (replacing a row with a linear combination of rows) Encoding
Example From the above matrix we have 2k = 24 = 16 codewords.
Let be a row vector of binary data bits, . The codeword for any of the 16 possible data vectors is given by the standard matrix ... | wikipedia |
wiki_20467_chunk_10 | Computer Aid International | Computer Aid not only provide computers to organisations in Africa but also in Asia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Latin America. To give a few examples; in Colombia Computer Aid works with the International Organisation of Migration (IOM) to help internally displaced children receive an education. In Ecuador sev... | wikipedia |
wiki_5072_chunk_22 | Cell (microprocessor) | The PPE is the PowerPC based, dual-issue in-order two-way simultaneous-multithreaded CPU core with a 23-stage pipeline acting as the controller for the eight SPEs, which handle most of the computational workload. PPE has limited out of order execution capabilities; it can perform loads out of order and has delayed exec... | wikipedia |
wiki_3084_chunk_4 | Outline of probability | Some common distributions
Discrete:
constant (see also degenerate distribution),
Bernoulli and binomial,
negative binomial,
(discrete) uniform,
geometric,
Poisson, and
hypergeometric.
Continuous:
(continuous) uniform,
exponential,
gamma,
beta,
normal (or Gaussian) and multivariate normal,
χ-squared (or c... | wikipedia |
wiki_23322_chunk_12 | Cottam power stations | Turbo-alternators
Each of the four turbines is an English Electric Company multi-cylinder impulse reaction machine operating on a single reheat cycle with terminal steam connections of 158.6 bar (2,300 lbf/in2), 566 degrees Celsius (1051 degrees Fahrenheit) and exhausting at a back pressure of 1.5 in Hg. Steam from the... | wikipedia |
wiki_37418_chunk_17 | Project Mathematics! | Releases
All of the following were published by the California Institute of Technology:
Project Mathematics!, workbooks (1990),
Project Mathematics!, 9 videotapes (VHS, 30 minutes each, 1994),
Project Mathematics!, DVD 1, videodisk (DVD, 68 minutes, 2005),
Project Mathematics!, DVD 2, videodisk (DVD, 81 minutes, 20... | wikipedia |
wiki_30059_chunk_50 | Topological data analysis | Applications Classification of applications
More than one way exists to classify the applications of TDA. Perhaps the most natural way is by field. A very incomplete list of successful applications includes data skeletonization, shape study, graph reconstruction, image analysis,
material, progression analysis of dis... | wikipedia |
wiki_29843_chunk_1 | Nations: A Simulation Game in International Politics | Rules
The game is set on the fictional continent of Lostralia, which has a neutral zone and seven countries: Spartonia, Bampff, Holy Zott, Pyrote, Libertania, Zamboni, and Crock. Each country has specified resources, cities, and problems, as well as a defined national identity and national objectives, and a set amount ... | wikipedia |
wiki_34384_chunk_5 | Compiler correctness | Testing represents a significant portion of the effort in shipping a compiler, but receives comparatively little coverage in the standard literature. The 1986 edition of Aho, Sethi, & Ullman has a single-page section on compiler testing, with no named examples. The 2006 edition omits the section on testing, but does ... | wikipedia |
wiki_7920_chunk_17 | Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling | Owing to the mechanistic basis of PBPK models, another potential use of PBPK modeling is hypothesis testing. For example, if a drug compound showed lower-than-expected oral bioavailability, various model structures (i.e., hypotheses) and parameter values can be evaluated to determine which models and/or parameters pro... | wikipedia |
wiki_5072_chunk_27 | Cell (microprocessor) | Tests by IBM show that the SPEs can reach 98% of their theoretical peak performance running optimized parallel matrix multiplication. Toshiba has developed a co-processor powered by four SPEs, but no PPE, called the SpursEngine designed to accelerate 3D and movie effects in consumer electronics. Each SPE has a local me... | wikipedia |
wiki_11946_chunk_5 | Torsion (mechanics) | After substitution of the torsion constant, the following expression is obtained: The diameter is 40 cm. If one adds a factor of safety of 5 and re-calculates the radius with the maximum stress equal to the yield stress/5, the result is a diameter of 69 cm, the approximate size of a turboset shaft in a nuclear power pl... | wikipedia |
wiki_278_chunk_15 | Inorganic chemistry | Organometallic compounds are mainly considered a special category because organic ligands are often sensitive to hydrolysis or oxidation, necessitating that organometallic chemistry employs more specialized preparative methods than was traditional in Werner-type complexes. Synthetic methodology, especially the ability... | wikipedia |
wiki_28043_chunk_15 | List of 8-bit computer hardware graphics | Systems that used this palette scheme:
IBM's original Color Graphics Adapter
IBM's Enhanced Graphics Adapter, in CGA modes
Tandy graphics on IBM's PCjr and Tandy 1000-series computers
Plantronics Colorplus on a limited number of PC-compatible computers
MCGA and VGA graphics standards for backward compatibility
Co... | wikipedia |
wiki_33988_chunk_70 | German Renewable Energy Sources Act | A 2016 thesis finds that two broad coalition of actors faced each other off over the development of the EEG legislation: an 'economic coalition' that opposed support for renewables and sought to protect nuclear power and fossil fuel interests and an 'environmental coalition' that took the opposite stance. The economic ... | wikipedia |
wiki_2186_chunk_9 | Hierarchical database model | Troels' links to Hierarchical data in RDBMSs
Managing Hierarchical Data in MySQL (This page is from archive.org as the page has been removed from MySQL.com)
Hierarchical data in MySQL: parents and children in one query
Create Hierarchy Chart from Hierarchical Database Database models | wikipedia |
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