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wiki_21917_chunk_13 | Kinetic logic | Graph of Interactions and Logical Equations Kinetic Logic has two forms depending on the following two types of descriptions: Naïve Logical Description
Consider a simple two-element system in which product x activates gene Y and product y represses gene X as shown in figure D. Each variable takes only two values; 0 and... | wikipedia |
wiki_912_chunk_29 | United States Atomic Energy Commission | Reports
The AEC issued a large number of technical reports through their technical information service and other channels. These had many numbering schemes, often associated with the lab from which the report was issued. AEC report numbers included AEC-AECU (unclassified), AEC-AECD (declassified), AEC-BNL (Brookhaven N... | wikipedia |
wiki_12934_chunk_3 | Astrobiology Field Laboratory | Planning
The Astrobiology Field Laboratory (AFL) would have followed the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (launched in 2005), Phoenix lander (launched in 2007), and Mars Science Laboratory (launched in 2011). The AFL 'Science Steering Group' developed the following set of search strategies and assumptions for increasing the... | wikipedia |
wiki_26639_chunk_1 | Journal of Physics G | Research is published in the following formats:
Research Papers: Reports of original and high-quality research work;
Research Notes: Contributions from individuals (or small groups) within large collaborations, containing early results of analyses, detector development, simulations, etc. which might not otherwise be ... | wikipedia |
wiki_18165_chunk_14 | Tradable Energy Quotas | External links
TEQs - official website, including updated chronological archive of related work/coverage
2015 peer-reviewed paper on TEQs, in Carbon Management journal.
The All Party Parliamentary Group on Peak Oil's January 2011 report into TEQs, downloadable as a PDF.
David Fleming's popular guide to TEQs, Energy... | wikipedia |
wiki_27215_chunk_14 | Holographic algorithm | After several years of developing (what is known as) matchgate signature theory, Jin-Yi Cai and Pinyan Lu were able to explain the existence of Valiant's two accidental algorithms. These two problems are just special cases of two much larger families of problems: #2k-1Pl-Rtw-Mon-kCNF and #2k-1Pl-k/2Bip-VC for any posi... | wikipedia |
wiki_945_chunk_4 | Inductive logic programming | Example The following well-known example about learning definitions of family relations uses the abbreviations
, , , , , , , , and .
It starts from the background knowledge (cf. picture)
,
the positive examples
,
and the trivial proposition to denote the absence of negative examples. Plotkin's "relative least genera... | wikipedia |
wiki_22521_chunk_15 | Marketing mix modeling | Trade promotions
Trade promotion is a key activity in every marketing plan. It is aimed at increasing sales in the short term by employing promotion schemes which effectively increases the customer awareness of the business and its products. The response of consumers to trade promotions is not straight forward and is t... | wikipedia |
wiki_11869_chunk_20 | Moduli of algebraic curves | Boundary geometry
An important property of the compactified moduli spaces is that their boundary can be described in terms of moduli spaces for genera . Given a marked, stable, nodal curve one can associate its dual graph, a graph with vertices labelled by nonnegative integers and allowed to have loops, multiple edg... | wikipedia |
wiki_22680_chunk_4 | Atmospheric radiative transfer codes | There are efforts for intercomparison of radiation codes. One such project was ICRCCM (Intercomparison of Radiation Codes in Climate Models) effort that spanned the late 1980s - early 2000s. The more current (2011) project, Continual Intercomparison of Radiation Codes, emphasises also using observations to define inte... | wikipedia |
wiki_20649_chunk_1 | Logic model | Logic models are used by planners, funders, managers and evaluators of programs and interventions to plan, communicate, implement and evaluate them. They are being employed as well by health scientific community to organize and conduct literature reviews such as systematic reviews. Domains of application are various, e... | wikipedia |
wiki_680_chunk_18 | Genetic algorithm | Despite the lack of consensus regarding the validity of the building-block hypothesis, it has been consistently evaluated and used as reference throughout the years. Many estimation of distribution algorithms, for example, have been proposed in an attempt to provide an environment in which the hypothesis would hold. Al... | wikipedia |
wiki_25688_chunk_4 | Analytic network process | There are numerous practical applications of ANP, many of them involving complex decisions about benefits (B), opportunities (O), costs (C) and risks (R). Studying these applications can be very useful in understanding the complexities of the ANP. The literature contains hundreds of elaborately worked out examples of t... | wikipedia |
wiki_23109_chunk_85 | List of Philippine mythological figures | Tungkung Langit: the supreme deity and the most powerful male Diwata; he is of unknown origin, coming from somewhere foreign to the other beings of the Sulod pantheon
Assistants of Tungkung Langit
Bangun Bangun: the deity of universal time who regulates cosmic movements
Pahulangkug: the deity who changes the seasons
Ri... | wikipedia |
wiki_32775_chunk_24 | South African wireless community networks | Dabba is now working with the Shuttleworth Foundation, a non-profit South African charitable organization, in the Village telco project to develop an affordable and easy-to-install telephone system for rural communities. The goal was to design a system costing no more than US$5000 to get started, which a small-scale lo... | wikipedia |
wiki_18392_chunk_48 | Space-based solar power | Alternate energy collection location: While GEO is most typical because of its advantages of nearness to Earth, simplified pointing and tracking, very small time in occultation, and scalability to meet all global demand several times over, other locations have been proposed:
Sun Earth L1: Robert Kennedy III, Ken Roy ... | wikipedia |
wiki_19700_chunk_7 | Institute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems | In the area of Socio-Physics, different experiments (onsite and online) to study human behavior are conducted by BIFI members. The main purpose is to analyze the behavioral rules and mechanisms that promote the emergence of cooperation in humans. Through the simulation of increasingly realistic scenarios, important con... | wikipedia |
wiki_30881_chunk_2 | Sustainable engineering | As an aspect of engineering disciplines
Every engineering discipline is engaged in sustainable design, employing Gerry Adams, especially life cycle analysis (LCA), pollution prevention, Design for the Environment (DfE), Design for Disassembly (DfD), and Design for Recycling (DfR). These are replacing or at least chang... | wikipedia |
wiki_3691_chunk_17 | Randomized algorithm | Karger's basic algorithm:
begin
i = 1
repeat
repeat
Take a random edge (u,v) ∈ E in G
replace u and v with the contraction u'
until only 2 nodes remain
obtain the corresponding cut result Ci
i = i + 1
until i = m
output the minimum cut a... | wikipedia |
wiki_22205_chunk_0 | Scoring algorithm | Scoring algorithm, also known as Fisher's scoring, is a form of Newton's method used in statistics to solve maximum likelihood equations numerically, named after Ronald Fisher. Sketch of derivation
Let be random variables, independent and identically distributed with twice differentiable p.d.f. , and we wish to calcul... | wikipedia |
wiki_30584_chunk_3 | Fellow of Biomaterials Science and Engineering | The Rights and Obligations of Fellowship
It is expected that Fellows shall recognise individual achievements and contributions to the practice of BSE, foster professional interactions of BSE practitioners among each other, and with medical practitioners, patients, regulatory and legislative offices, and the public, pro... | wikipedia |
wiki_6664_chunk_3 | Rhode Island Computer Museum | On display are a number of personal microcomputers from the United States and UK, and mainframe computers (e.g. DEC VAXes, Wang 2200-VP, DEC PDP-8, -9, -10, -11, -12, etc.). The collection also includes examples of Sequent multi-processor machines, a Data General Eclipse from the Harvard Cyclotron, one of two surviving... | wikipedia |
wiki_24026_chunk_3 | Multiservice tactical brevity code | B
Ball Aircraft carrier optical landing system.
Bandit An aircraft identified as enemy, in accordance with theater ID criteria. The term does not necessarily imply direction or authority to engage.
Banzai Information/directive to execute launch and decide tactics.
Base (number) Reference number used to indicate such i... | wikipedia |
wiki_15528_chunk_27 | Asymmetric induction | When considering how two functional groups or species react, the precise 3D configurations of the chemical entities involved will determine how they may approach one another. Any restrictions as to how these species may approach each other will determine the configuration of the product of the reaction. In the case of ... | wikipedia |
wiki_37112_chunk_1 | Letters in Mathematical Physics | Abstracting and indexing
The following services abstract or index Letters in Mathematical Physics: Academic OneFile, Academic Search, Astrophysics Data System, Chemical Abstracts Service, Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences, Current Index to Statistics, EBSCO, EI-Compendex, INIS Atomindex, Inspec, M... | wikipedia |
wiki_20067_chunk_7 | K-set (geometry) | Matroid generalizations
The planar k-level problem can be generalized to one of parametric optimization in a matroid: one is given a matroid in which each element is weighted by a linear function of a parameter λ, and must find the minimum weight basis of the matroid for each possible value of λ. If one graphs the wei... | wikipedia |
wiki_31875_chunk_1 | Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics | Mission Statement
The Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics (JEBS) provides an outlet for papers that are original and useful to those applying statistical approaches to problems and issues in educational or behavioral research. Typical papers will present new methods of analysis. In addition, critical revi... | wikipedia |
wiki_11073_chunk_4 | Divine Proportions: Rational Trigonometry to Universal Geometry | Organization and topics
Divine Proportions is divided into four parts. Part I presents an overview of the use of quadrance and spread to replace distance and angle, and makes the argument for their advantages. Part II formalizes the claims made in part I, and proves them rigorously. Rather than defining lines as infini... | wikipedia |
wiki_18104_chunk_12 | Timeline of the Irish Civil War | 1 August –
Seven irregulars are arrested in Ballina by the National Army.
In Mayo, the Free State Authorities establish a volunteer Civilian Guard. The initiative is later expanded to other counties.
National Army troops advance through North Mayo via Lahardane. National Army troops are ambushed as they travel through... | wikipedia |
wiki_33706_chunk_18 | Domain-specific multimodeling | Suppose we want to build a PDF file for each survey response to the online surveys that users create. Building a PDF file is outside the scope of our languages so we need to write some Java code that can invoke a third-party PDF library to perform this specialized functionality. Two artifacts are required: First, an ad... | wikipedia |
wiki_3829_chunk_6 | Clique (graph theory) | Mathematics
Mathematical results concerning cliques include the following.
Turán's theorem gives a lower bound on the size of a clique in dense graphs. If a graph has sufficiently many edges, it must contain a large clique. For instance, every graph with vertices and more than edges must contain a three-vertex cliqu... | wikipedia |
wiki_22742_chunk_10 | University of Maryland Human–Computer Interaction Lab | Notable current and former members
Ben Shneiderman, founding director (1983-2000), ACM CHI Academy member, ACM Fellow, member of the National Academy of Engineering, six honorary doctorates
Kent Norman, founding member, Directory of the Laboratory for Automation Psychology
Jenny Preece, lab member, ACM CHI Academy mem... | wikipedia |
wiki_1682_chunk_15 | List of unsolved problems in mathematics | Conjectures and problems
Borsuk's problem on upper and lower bounds for the number of smaller-diameter subsets needed to cover a bounded n-dimensional set.
The covering problem of Rado: if the union of finitely many axis-parallel squares has unit area, how small can the largest area covered by a disjoint subset of sq... | wikipedia |
wiki_11908_chunk_10 | Discriminant of an algebraic number field | Relative discriminant
The discriminant defined above is sometimes referred to as the absolute discriminant of K to distinguish it from the relative discriminant ΔK/L of an extension of number fields K/L, which is an ideal in OL. The relative discriminant is defined in a fashion similar to the absolute discriminant, but... | wikipedia |
wiki_15619_chunk_4 | Comparison of free and open-source software licences | The following table compares various features of each license and is a general guide to the terms and conditions of each licence, based on seven subjects or categories. Recent tools like the European Commissions' Joinup Licensing Assistant, makes possible the licenses selection and comparison based on more than 40 subj... | wikipedia |
wiki_5946_chunk_12 | Vital statistics (government records) | "Despite the importance of tracking causes of death and the tradition since 1893 of standardisation of definitions and coding for causes of death in the International Classification of Diseases and Injuries (ICD), global assessments of causes of death are a major analytical challenge. Vital registration systems that in... | wikipedia |
wiki_4217_chunk_16 | Parameterized complexity | Input: A Boolean formula of depth at most and weft at most , and a number . The depth is the maximal number of gates on any path from the root to a leaf, and the weft is the maximal number of gates of fan-in at least three on any path from the root to a leaf.
Question: Does the formula have a satisfying assignment of... | wikipedia |
wiki_32762_chunk_8 | FACT (computer language) | Report descriptions:
R 1 40ERROR-REPORT
A 2 PAGE-HEADING HDEJ 2
F 3 BATCH-NUMBER 24BATCH NO. ^
F 4 PAGE-NUMBER 1 43IN ERROR PAGE ^
A 5 COLUMN-HEADINGS HD 3
F 6 30EMP.NO. HOURS EMP.NO.HOURS^
F 7 ... | wikipedia |
wiki_14419_chunk_22 | List of African-American mathematicians | 1960s
Sylvia D. Trimble Bozeman (born 1947), degrees from Alabama A&M University, Vanderbilt University, Emory University (PhD).
Christine Darden (born 1942), degrees from Hampton Institute, Virginia State University, George Washington University (PhD, engineering).
James A. Donaldson (1941–2019), degrees from Lincoln ... | wikipedia |
wiki_2784_chunk_33 | Assignment (computer science) | {| class="wikitable"
|-
| variable << expression || Magik
|-
| variable <- expression || F#, OCaml, R, S
|-
| variable <<- expression || R
|-
| assign("variable", expression) || R
|-
| variable ← expression || APL, Smalltalk, BASIC Programming
|-
| variable =: expression || J
|-
| LET variable = expression || BASIC
|-... | wikipedia |
wiki_14029_chunk_53 | Recursion (computer science) | The Towers of Hanoi is a mathematical puzzle whose solution illustrates recursion. There are three pegs which can hold stacks of disks of different diameters. A larger disk may never be stacked on top of a smaller. Starting with n disks on one peg, they must be moved to another peg one at a time. What is the smallest n... | wikipedia |
wiki_38330_chunk_6 | Symbolic circuit analysis | Another possibility to shorten the symbolic expression to manageable length is to represent the network function by a sequence of expressions (SoE). Of course, the interpretability of the formula is lost, but this approach is very useful for repetitive numerical calculations. A software package STAINS (Symbolic Two-por... | wikipedia |
wiki_26970_chunk_24 | Amiga productivity software | Science, entertainment and special use programs
Maple V is one of the best general purpose mathematics software (a.k.a. Mathematic-CAD) ever made. It was available for Amiga also, and appreciated by many scientists using Amiga in its time. Distant Suns, Galileo, Digital Almanac and Amiga Digital Universe (from Bill Eav... | wikipedia |
wiki_13675_chunk_9 | Word problem (mathematics) | The word problem for an abstract rewriting system (ARS) is quite succinct: given objects x and y are they equivalent under ? The word problem for an ARS is undecidable in general. However, there is a computable solution for the word problem in the specific case where every object reduces to a unique normal form in a fi... | wikipedia |
wiki_10152_chunk_1 | Field artillery in the American Civil War | {| class="wikitable"
|+ Field artillery weapons characteristics
! rowspan=2 | Name
! colspan=4 | Tube
! rowspan=2 | Projectile(lb)
! rowspan=2 | Charge(lb)
! rowspan=2 | Velocity(ft/s)
! rowspan=2 | Range(yd at 5°)
|-
! Material
! Bore (in)
! Len (in)
! Wt (lb)
|-
| 6-pounder Gun
| align="center" | bronze
| align="righ... | wikipedia |
wiki_3793_chunk_16 | Geocode | Changing the subdivision criteria we can obtain other hierarchical systems. For example for hydrological criteria there is a geocode system, the US's hydrologic unit code (HUC), that is a numeric representation of basin names in a hierarchical syntax schema (first level illustred). For example the HUC 17 is the identi... | wikipedia |
wiki_8398_chunk_2 | Spatial network | Characterizing spatial networks
The following aspects are some of the characteristics to examine a spatial network:
Planar networks
In many applications, such as railways, roads, and other transportation networks, the network is assumed to be planar. Planar networks build up an important group out of the spatial netwo... | wikipedia |
wiki_1130_chunk_12 | J (programming language) | Verbs and Modifiers
A program or routine - something that takes data as input and produces data as output - is called a verb. J has a rich set of predefined verbs, all of which work on multiple data types automatically: for example, the verb searches within arrays of any size to find matches: 3 1 4 1 5 9 i. 3 1 NB. ... | wikipedia |
wiki_462_chunk_34 | Principia Mathematica | NB: As a result of criticism and advances, the second edition of PM (1927) replaces ✸9 with a new ✸8 (Appendix A). This new section eliminates the first edition's distinction between real and apparent variables, and it eliminates "the primitive idea 'assertion of a propositional function'. To add to the complexity of t... | wikipedia |
wiki_483_chunk_10 | Polymath | Root-Bernstein and colleagues' research is an important counterpoint to the claim by some psychologists that creativity is a domain-specific phenomenon. Through their research, Root-Bernstein and colleagues conclude that there are certain comprehensive thinking skills and tools that cross the barrier of different domai... | wikipedia |
wiki_11120_chunk_3 | Physics education | Compare to the other syllabus include GCSE, GCE etc. which learn wider and boarder of different topics, the Hong Kong syllabus is learning more deeply and more challenges with calculations. Topics are narrow down to a smaller amount compared to the A-level due to the insufficient teaching hours at secondary schools in ... | wikipedia |
wiki_21537_chunk_3 | Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy | References
The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education, (2002), "Academic review: Subject Review; Law, University of Dundee", https://web.archive.org/web/20071008134635/http://www.qaa.ac.uk/reviews/reports/subjectlevel/sr060_02.pdf, accessed 02-10-2007
LLM Guide Master's of Law Programmes World Wide, http://ww... | wikipedia |
wiki_17874_chunk_3 | Expansion (geometry) | By dimension:
A regular {p} polygon expands into a regular 2n-gon.
The operation is identical to truncation for polygons, e{p} = e1{p} = t0,1{p} = t{p} and has Coxeter-Dynkin diagram .
A regular {p,q} polyhedron (3-polytope) expands into a polyhedron with vertex figure p.4.q.4.
This operation for polyhedra is also ... | wikipedia |
wiki_19705_chunk_10 | Java version history | Tiger added a number of significant new language features:
Generics: provides compile-time (static) type safety for collections and eliminates the need for most typecasts (type conversion) (specified by JSR 14)
Metadata: also called annotations; allows language constructs such as classes and methods to be tagged with... | wikipedia |
wiki_4522_chunk_10 | P (complexity) | Pure existence proofs of polynomial-time algorithms
Some problems are known to be solvable in polynomial time, but no concrete algorithm is known for solving them. For example, the Robertson–Seymour theorem guarantees that there is a finite list of forbidden minors that characterizes (for example) the set of graphs tha... | wikipedia |
wiki_473_chunk_15 | P-code machine | Example machine
Niklaus Wirth specified a simple p-code machine in the 1976 book Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs. The machine had 3 registers - a program counter p, a base register b, and a top-of-stack register t. There were 8 instructions:
lit 0, a : load constant a
opr 0, a : execute operation a (13 op... | wikipedia |
wiki_27899_chunk_3 | Business network | Snehota and Hakansson (1995) explain: For more than twenty years, we have analyzed business networks for answers to the many questions about industrial markets. Unlike consumer markets, industrial markets are not generally known to the public, nor to many management scholars. We have been surprised by the complexity of... | wikipedia |
wiki_11201_chunk_5 | Mathematical Association | Arms See also
London Mathematical Society
Institute of Mathematics and its Applications References Michael H Price Mathematics of the Multitude? A History of the Mathematical Association (MA, 1994) External links
The Mathematical Association website
Complete list of Presidents of the Association
The MA's online sh... | wikipedia |
wiki_8335_chunk_30 | Physics (Aristotle) | {{cite book | last=Bostock | first=David | title=Space, Time, Matter, and Form: Essays on Aristotle's Physics | location=Oxford | publisher=University Press | year=2006 | series=Oxford Aristotle Studies}}
Aristotle's definition of motion, meaning any sort of a change, a technical concept from the Theory of Matter and... | wikipedia |
wiki_15374_chunk_14 | Product-family engineering | Process data diagram
On the left side the entire process from the top to bottom has been drawn. All activities on the left side are linked to the concepts on the right side through dotted lines. Every concept has a number, which reflects the association with other concepts. List of concepts
Below the list with concepts... | wikipedia |
wiki_521_chunk_21 | Statistics | Experiments
The basic steps of a statistical experiment are:
Planning the research, including finding the number of replicates of the study, using the following information: preliminary estimates regarding the size of treatment effects, alternative hypotheses, and the estimated experimental variability. Consideration... | wikipedia |
wiki_10191_chunk_17 | Intentional programming | External links
Intentional Software - Charles Simonyi's company
The Death Of Computer Languages, The Birth of Intentional Programming, a technical report by Charles Simonyi (1995)
Intentional Programming - Innovation in the Legacy Age, a talk by Charles Simonyi (1996)
Edge.org interview with Charles Simonyi (interv... | wikipedia |
wiki_3682_chunk_29 | Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy | Communicating sustainability
The Institute has always sought to communicate research results to its different target groups, addressing them in their own ‘language’. The research is communicated actively:
to the scientific world, by means of numerous scientific publications, by organising and participating in lectures... | wikipedia |
wiki_8613_chunk_9 | Cache-oblivious algorithm | Examples The simplest cache-oblivious algorithm presented in Frigo et al. is an out-of-place matrix transpose operation (in-place algorithms have also been devised for transposition, but are much more complicated for non-square matrices). Given m×n array A and n×m array B, we would like to store the transpose of in . ... | wikipedia |
wiki_4406_chunk_4 | Round-trip engineering | Examples of round-trip engineering
Perhaps the most common form of round-trip engineering is synchronization between UML (Unified Modeling Language) models and the corresponding source code. Many commercial tools and research prototypes support this form of RTE; a 2007 book lists Rational Rose, Micro Focus Together, ES... | wikipedia |
wiki_11063_chunk_9 | Shunting-yard algorithm | {| class="wikitable"
! Operator !! Precedence !! Associativity
|- || align="center"
| ^ || 4 || Right
|- || align="center"
| × || 3 || Left
|- || align="center"
| ÷ || 3 || Left
|- || align="center"
| + || 2 || Left
|- || align="center"
| − || 2 || Left
|}
The symbol ^ represents the power operator.
{| class="wikitabl... | wikipedia |
wiki_16885_chunk_7 | Paxos (computer science) | In order to simplify the presentation of Paxos, the following assumptions and definitions are made explicit. Techniques to broaden the applicability are known in the literature, and are not covered in this article. Processors | wikipedia |
wiki_6572_chunk_11 | Population ecology | For the management of many fish and other wildlife populations, the goal is often to achieve the largest possible long-run sustainable harvest, also known as maximum sustainable yield (or MSY). Given a population dynamic model, such as any of the ones above, it is possible to calculate the population size that produces... | wikipedia |
wiki_17565_chunk_13 | Program database | Module information, variable length. Total size in above header. There is one of these for each object module used by the linker
Opened, 4 bytes.
Symbol info.
Section number, 2 bytes + 2 bytes padding.
Offset and size, 4 bytes each.
Flags, 4 bytes.
Module number, 2 bytes + 2 bytes padding.
CRCs for section dat... | wikipedia |
wiki_26493_chunk_70 | Comparison of programming languages (associative array) | See JavaScript Array And Object Prototype Awareness Day for more information on the issue. Julia In Julia, the following operations manage associative arrays. Declare dictionary:
phonebook = Dict( "Sally Smart" => "555-9999", "John Doe" => "555-1212", "J. Random Hacker" => "555-1337" ) Access element: phonebook["Sally... | wikipedia |
wiki_30555_chunk_24 | 16PF Questionnaire | Cattell physical sciences background
The 16PF Questionnaire was created from a fairly unusual perspective among personality tests. Most personality tests are developed to measure just the pre-conceived traits that are of interest to a particular theorist or researcher. The main author of the 16PF, Raymond B. Cattell, h... | wikipedia |
wiki_15035_chunk_3 | Australian Mathematics Competition | Format
The competition paper consists of twenty-five multiple-choice questions and five integer questions, which are ordered in increasing difficulty. Students record their personal details and mark their answers by pencil on a carbon-mark answer sheet, which is marked by computer. Since 2016, an online option has been... | wikipedia |
wiki_19996_chunk_3 | Divided power structure | with PD ideal and an A-linear map (The case of divided power polynomials is the special case in which M is a free module over A of finite rank.) If I is any ideal of a ring A, there is a universal construction which extends A with divided powers of elements of I to get a divided power envelope of I in A. Applications T... | wikipedia |
wiki_17345_chunk_6 | American Society for Cell Biology | Annual meeting
Typically held within the first two weeks of December, the ASCB's annual meeting brings together scientists in the field of cell biology to highlight the latest research, techniques, products, and services, providing a venue for networking and career advice, offering research-tested educational approach... | wikipedia |
wiki_4_chunk_32 | Algorithm | Structured programming, canonical structures: Per the Church–Turing thesis, any algorithm can be computed by a model known to be Turing complete, and per Minsky's demonstrations, Turing completeness requires only four instruction types—conditional GOTO, unconditional GOTO, assignment, HALT. Kemeny and Kurtz observe tha... | wikipedia |
wiki_2790_chunk_10 | Binary Golay code | There are 4 other code words of similar structure that complete the basis of 12 code words for this representation of W. W has a subspace of dimension 4, symmetric under PSL(2,7) x S3, spanned by N and 3 dodecads formed of subsets {0,3,5,6}, {0,1,4,6}, and {0,1,2,5}. Practical applications of Golay codes | wikipedia |
wiki_21132_chunk_31 | Quantum nonlocality | For small fixed dimensions , one can explore, using variational methods, whether can be realized in a bipartite quantum system , with , . That method, however, can just be used to prove the realizability of , and not its unrealizability with quantum systems. To prove unrealizability, the most known method is the Navas... | wikipedia |
wiki_9385_chunk_9 | Regularization (physics) | Conceptual problem
Perturbative predictions by quantum field theory about quantum scattering of elementary particles, implied by a corresponding Lagrangian density, are computed using the Feynman rules, a regularization method to circumvent ultraviolet divergences so as to obtain finite results for Feynman diagrams con... | wikipedia |
wiki_28628_chunk_1 | Fürer's algorithm | Background
The Schönhage–Strassen algorithm uses the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to compute integer products in time and its authors, Arnold Schönhage and Volker Strassen, conjecture a lower bound of Fürer's algorithm reduces the gap between these two bounds. It can be used to multiply integers of length in time w... | wikipedia |
wiki_4010_chunk_21 | Dc (computer program) | As an example, here is an implementation of the Euclidean algorithm to find the GCD: dc -e '??[dSarLa%d0<a]dsax+p' # shortest
dc -e '[a=]P?[b=]P?[dSarLa%d0<a]dsax+[GCD:]Pp' # easier-to-read version Factorial Computing the factorial of an input value, dc -e '?[q]sQ[d1=Qd1-lFx*]dsFxp' Quines in dc | wikipedia |
wiki_414_chunk_25 | Nuclear power | Light water reactors make relatively inefficient use of nuclear fuel, mostly using only the very rare uranium-235 isotope. Nuclear reprocessing can make this waste reusable, and newer reactors also achieve a more efficient use of the available resources than older ones. With a pure fast reactor fuel cycle with a burn u... | wikipedia |
wiki_26104_chunk_4 | Species Survival Network | Information is collected
A science-based management system is in place
The Precautionary Principle is applied
Government policies, laws and institutions are in place
People living in the vicinity of the used population are empowered and experience benefits
Economic sustainability is demonstrated
Long-term conserv... | wikipedia |
wiki_17916_chunk_4 | List of programs previously broadcast by GMA Network | American
21 Jump Street
77 Sunset Strip
240-Robert
The A-Team
Aaron's Way
Alien Nation
The All New Mission Impossible
Batman
Beauty and the Beast
Ben Casey
Benji, Zax & the Alien Prince
Bourbon Street Beat
Broken Arrow
Bronco
Buck James
Cade's County
Cagney & Lacey
Chase
Charlie's Angels
Chi... | wikipedia |
wiki_39201_chunk_1 | Cantor (software) | Cantor provides a consistent interface to these backends; its project page lists the following features:
Nice Worksheet view for evaluating expressions
View of plotting results inside the worksheet or in a separate window
Typesetting of mathematical formulas using LaTeX
Backend aware syntax highlighting
Plugin bas... | wikipedia |
wiki_7736_chunk_15 | Kansei engineering | Software tools
Kansei engineering has always been a statically and mathematically advanced methodology. Most types require good expert knowledge and a reasonable amount of experience to carry out the studies sufficiently. This has also been the major obstacle for a widespread application of Kansei engineering.
In order... | wikipedia |
wiki_2651_chunk_3 | Office for National Statistics | Purpose and scope
ONS produces and publishes a wide range of the information about the United Kingdom that can be used for social and economic policy-making as well as painting a portrait of the country as its population evolves over time. This is often produced in ways that make comparison with other societies and ec... | wikipedia |
wiki_4325_chunk_1 | List of amateur mathematicians | Ahmes (scribe)
Ashutosh Mukherjee (Lawyer)
Robert Ammann (programmer and postal worker)
John Arbuthnot (surgeon and author)
Jean-Robert Argand (shopkeeper)
Leon Bankoff (Beverly Hills dentist)
Rev. Thomas Bayes (Presbyterian minister)
Andrew Beal (businessman)
Isaac Beeckman (candlemaker)
Chester Ittner Bliss (biologis... | wikipedia |
wiki_4063_chunk_48 | Generator (computer programming) | The Golden ratio generator below returns to each invocation 'goldenRatio next' a better approximation to the Golden Ratio. goldenRatio := Generator on: [ :g | | x y z r |
x := 0.
y := 1.
[
z := x + y.
r := (z / y) asFloat.
x := y.
y := z.
g yield: r
] repeat
]. goldenRatio next. The expression below r... | wikipedia |
wiki_25833_chunk_22 | The Wealth of Networks | Another criticism of Benkler's theory is that so much focus is given to the potential of peer-production and innovation in the networked information economy, but little to no attention spent addressing issues related to the physical hardware required to keep the network that Benkler's theories rely on up and running. ... | wikipedia |
wiki_7899_chunk_35 | Fossil fuel power station | Radioactive trace elements
Coal is a sedimentary rock formed primarily from accumulated plant matter, and it includes many inorganic minerals and elements which were deposited along with organic material during its formation. As the rest of the Earth's crust, coal also contains low levels of uranium, thorium, and other... | wikipedia |
wiki_8168_chunk_17 | Business process re-engineering | BPR literature identified several so called disruptive technologies that were supposed to challenge traditional wisdom about how work should be performed.
Shared databases, making information available at many places
Expert systems, allowing generalists to perform specialist tasks
Telecommunication networks, allow... | wikipedia |
wiki_918_chunk_22 | MathML | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/Math/DTD/mathml2/xhtml-math11-f.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Example of MathML embedded in an XHTML file</title>
<meta name="descripti... | wikipedia |
wiki_23194_chunk_26 | Map database management | European consortium ActMAP
A European consortium called ActMAP (Actualize Map) is (in their words) "developing standardised mechanisms to update existing map database content and enable dynamic attachment of information to the digital in-vehicle map". The ActMAP consortium comprises ERTICO (coordinator), BMW, CRF Fia... | wikipedia |
wiki_4543_chunk_5 | Mathematical and theoretical biology | Interest in the field has grown rapidly from the 1960s onwards. Some reasons for this include:
The rapid growth of data-rich information sets, due to the genomics revolution, which are difficult to understand without the use of analytical tools
Recent development of mathematical tools such as chaos theory to help un... | wikipedia |
wiki_24036_chunk_3 | Concatenated error correction code | In his doctoral thesis, Dave Forney showed that concatenated codes could be used to achieve exponentially decreasing error probabilities at all data rates less than capacity, with decoding complexity that increases only polynomially with the code block length. Description Let Cin be a [n, k, d] code, that is, a block c... | wikipedia |
wiki_342_chunk_3 | Lint (software) | Overview
The analysis performed by lint-like tools can also be performed by an optimizing compiler, which aims to generate faster code. In his original 1978 paper, Johnson addressed this issue, concluding that "the general notion of having two programs is a good one" because they concentrated on different things, there... | wikipedia |
wiki_6605_chunk_6 | 2004–05 United States network television schedule | Friday
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;margin-right:0;text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;text-align:center"|Network
! style="background-color:#C0C0C0;text-align:center"|8:00 PM
! style="background-color:#C0C0C0;text-align:center"|8:30 PM
! style="background-color:#C0C0C0;text-ali... | wikipedia |
wiki_6856_chunk_8 | List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical Association | Abbreviations:
"*" – discredited (IMA/CNMNC status).
"s.p." – special procedure.
Q or "?" – questionable/doubtful (IMA/CNMNC, mindat.org or mineralienatlas.de status).
N – published without approval of the IMA/CNMNC, or just not an IMA approved mineral but with some acceptance in the scientific community nowadays. The... | wikipedia |
wiki_1573_chunk_11 | Cycle (graph theory) | Programming
The following example in the Programming language C# shows one implementation of an undirected graph using Adjacency lists. The undirected graph is declared as class UndirectedGraph. Executing the program uses the Main method, which - if one exists - prints the shortest, non-trivial cycle to the console.usi... | wikipedia |
wiki_30110_chunk_8 | GEORGE (operating system) | JOB PLAN4JOB,30174,BRIAN
The job first loads the program #XPLT from a disk file named PROGRAM COMP (XPLT is the assembler). The document SOURCE is used as input to #XPLT on a virtual card reader CR0.
IN ED(PROGRAM COMP)
LOAD #XPLT
IN CR0(SOURCE)
ENTER 1
If #XPLT finishes with the message HALT OK then the job conti... | wikipedia |
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