id stringlengths 36 36 | question stringlengths 1 1.57k | opa stringlengths 1 287 | opb stringlengths 1 287 | opc stringlengths 1 286 | opd stringlengths 1 301 | cop class label 4
classes | choice_type stringclasses 2
values | exp stringlengths 1 22.5k ⌀ | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2b914563-e45e-4c5b-a956-898049c68022 | "Pseudopalisading" arrangement of malignant cells is characteristic of: | Glioblastoma | Ependymoma | Oligodendroglioma | Medulloblastoma | 0a | single | "The highest grade tumor of astrocytoma, known as glioblastoma, has a histologic appearance similar to anaplastic astrocytoma with the additional features of necrosis and vascular or endothelial cell proliferation and pseudo-palisading nuclei."
Glioblastoma is type of infiltrating astrocytoma (Classified as Grade 4).
... | Pathology | null |
9ff1b39e-3523-4c43-aeb4-2e8190f093bd | Steeple sign is seen in | Croup | Acute epiglottitis | Laryngomalacia | Quinsy | 0a | single | Acute laryngotracheobronchitis or croup is a viral infection caused by parainfluenza type 1, 2, and sometimes 3. The critical area involved is subglottic larynx producing oedema with stridor and respiratory distress. X-ray (PA view) larynx shows typical "steeple sign" but X-rays are avoided as any manipulation may prec... | ENT | Larynx |
f5e1e31e-64d3-4a5c-b114-9bfb94f5a0d2 | SIADH is caused by all EXCEPT : | Vincristine | Vinblastine | Actinomycin D | Cyclophosphamide | 2c | multi | Drugs causing syndrome of inappropriate ADH (SIADH) secretion | Pharmacology | null |
5ff1c598-70b9-41c8-a40d-7b1c13390466 | VHL gene is located on? | 3q | 3p | 5p | 5q | 1b | single | VHL gene mutation is associated with neurocutaneous syndrome Von - Hipple - Lindau disease. It is associated with Hemangioblastomas, cysts, Renal cell carcinoma. | Pathology | null |
3da47ba9-a983-4103-8f18-96f71db8460c | Cetuximab (an EGFR antagonist) can be used in ? | Palliation in head and neck cancer | Anal canal ca | Gastric ca | Lung ca | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Palliation in head neck cancer Uses of Cetuximab Head and neck cancer Colorectal cancer | Pharmacology | null |
5e9d17bb-fb95-4fd5-94c7-762219f408c1 | Causes of papillary necrosis in kidney are/is: | Diabetes mellitus | Sickle cell disease | Analgesic abuse | All | 3d | multi | Ans. d (All). (Ref. Robbin's, Pathology, 6th/pg.924)CAUSES OF PAPILLARY NECROSIS (mnemonic--POSTCARD):# Pyelonephritis# Obstructive uropathy# Sickle cell disease# TB and trauma, tubular necrosis, transplant rejection# Cirrhosis (alcoholism, coagulopathy)# Analgesics# Renal vein thrombosis# Diabetes, Dehydration | Pathology | Kidney |
521095cd-26b7-45ad-b688-2d2355415336 | 'Heliotrope rash' over face is seen in | Systemic sclerosis | Dermatomyositis | Systemic lupus erythematosus | Rheumatoid ahritis | 1b | single | Dermatomyositis a. Heliotrope erythema and oedema of the periorbital skin are seen in dermatomyositis, b. Dermatomyositis is a well established cutaneous marker of interval malignancy. c. About 10% of all patients of dermatomyositis have an underlying malignancy. d. The most common malignancies associated with dermatom... | Physiology | All India exam |
af8ff85b-628f-408c-ab77-7b685db30837 | Hypeension in childhood typically complicates | Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis | Minimal change disease | Appendicitis | Peptic ulceration | 0a | multi | Hypeension complicates 60-70% of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis and it can result in cardiac failure and hypeensive encephalopathy.Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis- Labile Hypeension as it resolves within 4-6 weeks of onset.In minimal change nephrotic syndrome, hypeension is absent.PSGN occurs 1-3 weeks fol... | Pediatrics | All India exam |
35c1ba74-e05e-4e96-9772-6c7b74e3d588 | 29-year-old male with episodic abdominal pain and stress-induced edema of the lips, the tongue, and occasionally the larynx is likely to have low functional or absolute levels of which of the following proteins? | C5A (Complement cascade) | T cell receptor, a chain | Cyclooxygenase | C1 esterase inhibitor | 3d | multi | Complement activity, which results from the sequential interaction of a large number of plasma and cell-membrane proteins, plays an impoant role in the inflammatory response. The classic pathway of complement activation is initiated by an antibody-antigen interaction. The first complement component (C1, a complex compo... | Biochemistry | null |
6e1702ad-dfeb-4274-95de-052628a319d6 | Colonic Polyp that has maximum chance of malignant change? | Hyperplastic polyp | Adenomatous polyp | Juvenile polyp | Polyp of Peutzeger syndrome | 1b | single | Ans. B. Adenomatous polyp.. (Ref. Robbin's pathology 8th/pg. 618)Robbin's pathology 8th/pg. 618....."Adenomas are neoplastic polyps that range from small, often pedunculated, tumors to large lesions that are usually sessile. Incidence of adenomas in the small intestine is very low compared to those arise in the colon.T... | Pathology | G.I.T. |
96c23a4f-3ee1-41ea-91b8-79bdb6ce6df3 | 13, years old boy, the LEAST common cause of proximal lytic lesion of the head of the femur is - | Plasmacytoma | Metastasis | Histiocytosis | Bone tumour | 0a | single | If multiple myeloma occurs as a solitary lesion it is known as Plasmacytoma
Age gp is 6th-7th decade, Rare before 40yrs of age
So the lytic lesion in a 13 yrs old boy cannot be a plasmacytoma | Orthopaedics | null |
5672e9f4-7e9a-40bf-8d7e-477f6823bccf | Venous drainage from neurohypophysis is routed through all of the following except - | Portal vessels to adenohypophysis | Superior hypophyseal veins to ventricular tanycytes | Inferior hypophyseal veins to dural venous sinuses | Capillaries to median eminence and hypothalamus | 1b | multi | There are three routes for venous drainage of neurohypophysis :-
To adenohypophysis via long and short portal vessels.
Into dural venous sinuses via inferior hypophyseal veins.
To hypothalamus via capillaries passing to median eminence. | Anatomy | null |
f8227ae2-5dc5-4922-b2fa-e27fb5306691 | Which orexin receptor antagonist is approved for treatment of insomnia ? | Suvorexant | Doxepin | Ritanserin | Agomelatine | 0a | single | Suvorexant MOA : Orexin 1 and 2 receptors inhibitor Orexin antagonist enhance REM and non-REM sleep. Suvorexant decreases sleep onset latency Dose : 10-mg dose within 30 min of going to bed S/E : Daytime somnolence | Pharmacology | Sedative-Hypnotics and Parkinsonism |
2c2932a5-7d82-451b-9734-67a5c7499fa1 | Contraindication of induction of labour among the following is | Contracted pelvis | Bad obstetrical history | Diabetes | Hea disease | 0a | single | Methods to induce or augment labor are contraindicated by most conditions that preclude spontaneous labor or delivery. The few maternal contraindications are related toPrior uterine incisionType contracted or distoed pelvic anatomy,Abnormally implanted placentas, and Uncommon conditions such as active genital herpes in... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
63bf9364-0226-4f29-9b77-de17ef6e2c7d | Contraindication for applying forceps: March 2009 | Crowning of head | Head station +1 | Maternal cardiac disease | CPD | 3d | single | Ans. D: CPDMnemonic for FORCEPS:Favourable head position and station Open os (fully dilated)Ruptured membranesContractions present and Consent Engaged head, Empty bladderPelvimetry-no major CPDStirrups, lithotomy positionThe following are contraindications to forceps-assisted vaginal deliveries:Any contraindication to ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
fa74cf8e-6c89-4000-8191-4b335f9376ad | Peau d’orange appearance is due to - | Intra-epithelial cancer | Sub-epidermal cancer | Lymphatic permeation | Vascular embolization | 2c | single | Phenomena resulting from lymphatic obstruction in advanced breast cancer
1. Peaud* orange Peau d' orange is due to cutaneous lymphatic edema, where the infiltrated skin is tethered by the sweat ducts, it cannot swell, leading to an appearance like orange skin. Occasionally it may be seen in a chronic abscess.
2. Canc... | Surgery | null |
e9a5635b-3345-4dca-856b-6d756002c379 | Periodontal diseases associated with neutrophil disorders include | Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis | Localized juvenile periodontitis | Rapidly progressive periodontitis | All the above | 3d | multi | null | Dental | null |
d1e0bec3-88b2-4e94-ac57-57e1015bcade | A 30 year old, para two, with two live children has menorrhagia for 2 years. She was ligated 4 years back. On investigation she is found to have a 2 cm X 2 cm submucous myoma. What will be the best management option for her : | Total abdominal hysterectomy | Danazol 400mg twice daily for 3 months | Gn RH analogues | Hysteroscopic myoma resection | 0a | multi | Total abdominal hysterectomy | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
9e918ba4-23b3-4379-a5f6-b40516007d6b | Which of the following drug is used for hyperkalemia? | Calcium gluconate | Glucagon | Sodium phosphate | Chloride salts | 0a | single | Calcium gluconate is used to decrease potassium toxicity along with insulin. Calcium chloride is 2nd choiceRef: | Pharmacology | General pharmacology |
ec337e61-0883-4ab3-aa51-636b30ac89aa | Purtscher retinopathy is seen in patients with - | Complication of chronic pancreatitis | Occlusion of anterior retinal artery | Head trauma | Diabetes mellitus | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Head trauma Purtscher retinopathyo Occurrence of bilateral patches of retinal whitening and hemorrhage around the optic disc in patients who suffered massive head trauma was first described by Purtscher and is called Purtscher retinopathy. | Ophthalmology | Traumatic Lesions |
87d78d59-f6b7-4c80-ba5e-62a466fe9428 | Radial Keratoneuritis is seen in | Acanthamoeba | Herpes-simplex | Neuroparalytic | All of the above | 3d | multi | (All of the above) (106- Khurana 4th)ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITIS (Protozoal)1. Initial-lesions of acanthamoeba Keratitis are in the form of limbitis, coarse, opaque streakes fine epithelial and subepithelial opacities and radial -kerato- neuritis in the form of infiltrates along coreal nerves2. Advanced cases show a central... | Ophthalmology | Cornea |
e9d1242f-edc9-4374-a856-14c743e6dbec | A 5-year-old girl begins developing secondary sexual characteristics, including pubic hair growth and breast development. Her concerned parents bring her to the pediatrician for evaluation. An abdominal ultrasound examination reveals an ovarian mass. The mass is resected and pathologic examination reveals it to be a gr... | Signet-ring cells | Call-Exner bodies | Schiller-Duval bodies | Transitional cell epithelium | 1b | multi | A young patient presenting with precocious pubey and an ovarian mass is likely to have a granulosa cell tumor. Call-Exner bodies, small follicles filled with eosinophilic secretion, are an impoant diagnostic feature. Signet-ring cells are seen in Krukenberg tumors (bilateral metastatic involvement of the ovaries by a s... | Pathology | Ovaries & prostate gland |
08fb0113-f430-4445-84a9-ef0072bfa834 | LH peak occurs how many hours before ovulation ? | 36-48 hrs. | 12-24 hrs. | 48-72 hrs. | 72-96 hrs. | 0a | single | Ans.B.)12-24 hours Ovulation occurs 34 to 36 hours after the onset of the LH surge and about 10 to 12 hours after the LH peak. | Physiology | null |
92b70865-b201-4d25-972f-ef3079cb038a | Which one of the following is not a special incidence rate- | Attack rate | Secondary attack rate | Hospital admission rate | Standardized moality rate | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Standardized moality rate Special incidence rates i) Attack rate (case rate) ii) Secondary attack rate iii) Hospital admission rate | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
4f1d8f4f-d7d0-4a8c-b16a-b6b489a40362 | In case control study, the risk is calculated by? | Relative risk | Attributable risk | Cross product ratio | None | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Cross product ratio o Risk in case control study is calculated by odds ratio (cross product ratio). | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
b7cc4806-cb5d-4a00-a4ca-75b265265fe0 | Rotterdam criteria are used to evaluate - | CA Breast | Aberrations in normal development and involution | PCOS | CA Cervix | 2c | single | Answer- C. PCOSRotterdam criteriaTwo of the following three criteria are required :Oligo/anovulationHyperandrogenismClinical (hirsutism or less commonly male pattern alopecia) orBiochemical (raised FAI or free testosterone)Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound | Surgery | null |
69c370f5-6e42-4b44-80ab-6376b3e03591 | Ototoxic drugs are all except | Kanamycin | Streptomycin | Gentamicin | Ampicillin | 3d | multi | Ampicillin is penicillin. Remaining 3 are aminoglycoside. Aminoglycosides are ototoxic.Other adverse effects of aminoglycosides are nephrotoxicity and NMB.ototocicity can be of auditory and vestibular most vestibulotocxic is sterptomycin followed by gentamycin and most auditory toxic is neomycin followed by amikacin Re... | Pharmacology | Other topics and Adverse effects |
e3f23718-cc7c-4369-be21-2e85ecc4ea1c | Not a feature of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy | Postdatism | Hydramnios | Neonatal hyperglycemia | congenital defect | 2c | single | Neonatal complications Respiratory distress syndrome Hypoglycemia Polycythemia Hyperbilirubinemia Hyperviscosity Cardiomyopathy Bih trauma Reference: Textbook of Obstetrics; Sheila Balakrishnan, 2nd edition; Page no: 241 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical, surgical and gynaecological illness complicating pregnancy |
93638f2d-6b25-4fe9-8cd1-39fe7f952d3c | A19 year old boy suffering from chronic schizophrenia is put on haloperidol in the dose of 20 mg/day. A week after the initiation of medication the patient shows restlessness, fidgety, irritability and cannot sit still at one place. The most appropriate treatment strategy is - | Increase in the dose of haloperidol | Addition of anticholinergic drug | Addtion of beta blocker | Adding another antipsychotic drug | 2c | single | Ans: C Akathasia is the complication. It's the most common extrapyramidal side effect to develop due to use of antipsychotics. it appears within hoursto weeks of starting anti psychotics. Doc is propranolol. | Psychiatry | Pharmacotherapy Management of Children and Adolescents |
7f0eec99-88fd-47d3-b64e-bca0955c5bef | Evidence based therapy of Bell's palsy include(s): | Facial nerve massage | Facial nerve stimulation | Steroid | Acyclovir | 2c | single | Answer- C. Steroid1. Medical treatmentPrednisolone (steroid) is the drug of choice and is staed at initial visit. Initiation of therapy during first 24 hours of symptom confers a higher likelihood of recovery.Antiviral therapy (Acyclovir) is a newer adjunct in treating acute facial palsy of viral origin (both Bell's pa... | ENT | null |
e4e4ee27-43e5-4bf5-bced-77043682864d | Which of the following is not a feature of Minimal change disease? | Hypertension | Edema | Proteinuria | Responsive to steroid therapy | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Hypertension Minimal change disease (lipoid nephrosis)* Minimal Change Disease is the most common cause of Nephrotic syndrome in children.* Edema and Selective proteinuria are features of nephrotic syndrome. Fever may be present on account of increased susceptibility to infection.* Minimal change dise... | Pediatrics | Kidney |
235e6a38-6976-49ff-acfb-11d819f94641 | All are deep nuclei of cerebellum except- | Dentate nuclei | Emboliform nuclei | Fastigial nuclei | Caudate nuclei | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Caudate nuclei Important facts about cerebellumo Cerebellum is divided into -i) Cerebellar Cortex (external):- Contains five cellspurkinje cells, granule cells, basket cells, stellate cells and golgi cells.ii) Deep cerebellar nuclei (external):- There are four nuclei dentate fastigial, globose, and em... | Physiology | Cerebellum and Brainstem |
3e31fc5e-7e0d-455a-a81c-cd09d5c47289 | All are true about Entamoeba Histolytica except -a) Cyst are 8 nucleatedb) Cyst are 4 nucleatedc) Trophozoites colonise in the colond) The chromatid bodies are stained by Iodides | b | c | ac | ad | 3d | multi | Cyst of E. histolytical is quadrinucleate (4 nuclei)
Chromatid bodies do not stain with iodine but are seen as refractile oblong bars with rounded ends in preprations with normal saline and as black when stained with iron-haematoxylin.
Trophozoites colonize cecum and ascending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum and appendi... | Microbiology | null |
b44f58c6-778a-4151-8428-861173f20e6b | True about lupus vulgaris – a) Apple jelly nodule at root of noseb) TB of skin & mucosac) Also known as scrofulodermad) ATT is helpful | abd | bcd | abc | ab | 0a | multi | Lupus vulgaris is the most common form of cutaneous (skin and mucosa) tuberculosis.
Blanching with glass slide reveals grey green foci → Apple jelly nodules.
Treatment is anti-tubercular drugs. | Dental | null |
30c19d4b-e9df-4e14-8042-20cde472edb9 | The intrinsic factor of the castle is secreted by which of the following cells in gastric glands | Chief cells | Parietal cells | Enterochromaffin cells | B cells | 1b | single | Secretions of stomach
- HCl- Parietal cells/ Oxyntic cells
- The intrinsic factor of Castle- Parietal cells/ Oxyntic cells
- Pepsinogen- Chief cells/ Peptic cells
- Gastrin- G cells
- Somatostatin- D cells
- Histamine- ECL cells | Physiology | null |
392035ee-0139-4c6e-adea-e4497e6a152f | Which anaesthetic is contraindicated in renal failure? | Isoflurane | Desflurane | Halothane | Methoxyflurne | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Methoxyflurne Methoxyflurane It was most potent inhalation agent (least MAC), but not used not (now Halothane is most potent). o It should not be used in closed circuit (reacts with rubber tubing of the losed circuit). It has slowest onset & recovery (however now ether has slowest onset & recovery as ... | Anaesthesia | null |
e1170155-2078-4c41-b9f7-2d4a5e9f1459 | The aerial blood supply to the palatine tonsil is derived from branches of the external carotid aery. The principal aery is the tonsillar aery, which is a branch of the? | Facial aery | Lingual aery | Superficial temporal aery | Maxillary aery | 0a | single | Facial Aery | Anatomy | null |
942ebce9-a916-40e8-80f4-23b342b55b07 | Which of the following is true of body iron stores? | Absorption is increased in iron deficiency and reduced in iron overload | Normally iron is stored as hemosiderin | Hepcidin increases iron absorption in iron overload | Transferrin is used as a storage form in iron overload | 0a | multi | IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA Iron Metabolism The amount of iron obtained from the diet should replace the losses from the skin, bowel and genitourinary tract. These losses together are about 1 mg daily in an adult male or in a non-menstruating female, while in a menstruating woman there is an additional iron loss of 0.5-1 m... | Pathology | miscellaneous |
4c5512af-79f6-4aae-ab4c-a59134c9926f | Anaesthetic of choice in asthma patients: March 2007 | Halothane | Thipentone | Ketamine | Feanyl | 2c | single | Ans. C: Ketamine Ketamine is classified as an NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspaate) receptor antagonist, and at high, fully anesthetic level doses, ketamine has also been found to bind to opioid (mu) receptors and sigma receptors. Like other drugs of this class such as tiletamine and phencyclidine (PCP), it induces a state referre... | Anaesthesia | null |
bcff1006-1f49-4150-84f5-cc8eb13844db | Arsenic poisoning presents with symptoms mimicking | Cholera | Dhatura poisoning | Barbiturates poisoniong | Morphine poisoning | 0a | single | ARSENIC * Copper arsenite - sheele&;s green * Copper acetoarsenite - paris green * Permissible limits of arsenic in ground water - 0.05mg/L * The gastroenteric type of poisoning resembles cholera * Greatest quantity is seen in - liver * Red velvety appearance of mucosa of stomach * Most affected pa of the stomach - pyl... | Forensic Medicine | All India exam |
437f9dcd-332f-4bd1-bc1c-ae04c912c247 | After rupture of tympanic membrane the hearing loss is - | 10-40 dB | 5-15 dB | 20 dB | 300 dB | 0a | single | null | ENT | null |
c291cb0b-7ee2-45e8-8e0e-fff884882c71 | Regarding diagnostic tests for syphilis, true is all except | VDRL test is used for measurement of antibody titers to assess response to treatment. | FTA-ABS is used to confirm diagnosis in clinically suspected syphilis. | TP-PA test is appropriate for population screening for syphilis. | Fourfold decrease in titer is required by 6 months after therapy for primary syphilis. | 2c | multi | For population screening for syphilis, VDRL or RPR test is appropriate. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
b33ee74b-ac01-4a85-bfcf-35d373786287 | Psoralane Ultra Violet A (PUVA) therapy is advised in | Pemphigus vulgaris | Apthous ulcers | Carcinoma in situ | ANUG | 0a | single | According to Rook and Colleagues the extra corporeal photochernotherapy for drug resistant pemphigus vulgaris include administration of 8-methoxypsoralen followed by exposure of peripheral blood to ultraviolet radiation. It is also used for vitiligo and graft versus host disease. | Pathology | null |
ab76263d-6370-40df-9edb-dd57f42b313b | A 5-year-old girl presents with difficulty breathing. On examination, of the oral cavity a 3 cm mass is found in the midline on the posterior aspect of the tongue. The most likely diagnosis is: | Lingual tonsil | Lingual thyroid | Foreign body stuck to the tongue | Dermoid | 1b | single | An ectopic thyroid gland can be located anywhere from the base of the tongue to the mediastinum. It often results in the failure of descent resulting in either a linginal thyroid or ectopic thyroid in the midline of the neck. The so called lateral aberrant thyroid is usually a metastasis from papillary carcinoma of the... | Surgery | Neck |
d373bebf-6c5e-49a2-a51b-451358b47aaa | In those mammals which are seasonal breeder, the females are receptive only once in a year ; the cycle is termed as : | Follicular | Estrous | Menstrual | Luteal | 1b | single | Ans. is b i.e. Estrous Estrous : It is cyclical period of sexual activity in non human female mammals, marked by congestion of and secretion by the uterine mucosa, proliferation of vaginal epithelium, swelling of the vulva, ovulation, and acceptance of the male by the female. During estrus, the animal is said to be "in... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
bf734184-9689-495b-bcab-05bc108f0052 | Acetazolamide can be used in all except : | Epilepsy | Acute mountain sickness | Cirrhosis | Glaucoma | 2c | multi | null | Pharmacology | null |
86df4d68-b1c6-4cc5-8bd1-f4c5fee14654 | Joint between epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone is a type of: | Plane Synovial joint | Fibrous joint | Symphysis | Synchondrosis | 3d | single | Epiphysio-diaphyseal joint is a primary cartilaginous joint – synchondrosis.
It is found in the growing bone, where the growth plate (hyaline cartilage) connects the epiphysis with the diaphysis, creating a hyaline cartilaginous joint.
At this site the fate of synchondrosis is synostosis (bony fusion) after the growth ... | Anatomy | null |
e3e9a2e5-d425-4c25-8cbe-6edcb34a76de | Main inspiratory muscle is - | Lattissimus dorsi | Transversus thoracis | Serratus anterior | Diaphragm | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Diaphragm Respiratory musclesInspiratory muscles1. During quiet breathing : Diaphragm (most important), external intercostal and interchondral part of internal intercostal.2. During forced inspiration : Sternocleidomastoid, serratus anterior, serratus posterior superior, pectoral is major and minor, e... | Anatomy | Thorax |
2a9c966b-2541-40a2-b92f-45b71d44fd8f | All are true about bulimia nervosa, except | Binge eating | Self-induced vomiting | Weight loss | Purgative abuse | 2c | multi | Bulimia NervosaBulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterised by the following clinical features:1. Bulimia nervosa usually has an onset in early teens or adolescence.2. There is an intense fear of becoming obese. There may be an earlier history of anorexia nervosa.3. There is usually body-image disturbance and th... | Psychiatry | Sleep disorders and eating disorders |
c59d6475-a716-4905-b995-cd79efd7db0d | Kim et al classification system deals with: | Apical constriction | Apical foramen | Isthmus | No. of canals | 2c | single | According to Kim et al Classification; there are 5 types
Type I incomplete isthmus between 2 canals.
Type II well defined, complete isthmus between 2 canals.
Type III very short but complete isthmus between 2 canals.
Type IV 3 or more canals with the complete or incomplete isthmus.
Type V 3 or more canals without any ... | Dental | null |
7b94a82b-2050-4007-92e4-f11a5b345a8a | A child presents with recurrent bouts of severe cough followed by an audible whoop. Which of the following is considered the best type of specimen to isolate the organism and confirm the diagnosis | Nasopharyngeal swab | Cough plate | Throat Swabs | Anterior Nasal Swab | 0a | single | Peussis is an acute highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by Bordetella peussis. Extremely contagious and clinical presentation can be divided into 3 stages like catarrhal, paroxysmal and convalescent It is called whooping cough due to the characteristic whoop produced by the air rushing in during inspir... | Pediatrics | Infectious disease |
8f87627b-4847-4932-82cf-287be2550116 | Ion exchange chromatography is based on - | Size | Charge | Solubility | Polarity | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e.. Charge Property of protein usedMethodProtein solubility'Salting out' or salt extraction (precipitation of protein by ammonium sulfate)Molecular sizeo Gel filtration chromatography (molecular-sieve chromatography or size exclusion chromatography)o Ultracentrifugationo SDS-PAGE (Sodium dodecvl sulphate-... | Biochemistry | Miscellaneous (Structure & Function of Proteins) |
63551d23-9a50-4e37-8e62-85f99e3d4afd | All of the following are useful in the management of acute asthma except : | Hydrocortisone intravenously | Salbutamol inhalation | Salmeterol inhalation | Terbutaline inhalation | 2c | multi | null | Pharmacology | null |
1fe3ced3-7f19-4382-a515-a185f9f46027 | All of the following GIT hormones belong to secretin family except | Secretin | Glucagon | CCK | VIP | 2c | multi | Cholecystokinin (CCK) is secreted by cells in the mucosa of the upper small intestine. It has a plethora of actions in the gastrointestinal system, but the most impoant appears to be the stimulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion, the contraction of the gallbladder (the action for which it was named), and relaxation of... | Physiology | G.I.T |
acb85a85-b0f8-4170-864e-7f0235bf1b93 | All are hepatotoxic drugs Except : | Erythromycin estolate | Rifampicin | Tetracycline | None | 3d | multi | null | Pharmacology | null |
fc8185de-7fe6-48a1-b7ba-436275aad437 | Earliest sensation to be lost Hansens disease is - | Pain | Touch | Vibration | Temperature | 1b | single | In Hansen&;s disease ,the earliest sensation to be affected is usually light touch. Reference; Park&;s Textbook of preventive and social medicine, 24th edition.Pg no. 332 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
7b85ca57-6236-430b-915c-2955e089b6bb | Most common site of intracranial hemorrhage in hepeensive hemorrhage is : | Basal ganglia | Brain.stem | Cerebellum | Hippocampus | 0a | single | Basal ganglia The most common sites of hypeensive haemorrhage are: The basal ganglia (putamen, thalamus and adjacent deep white matter) Deep cerebellum Pons | Surgery | null |
e032877f-7224-4383-85ed-876bf7a86e1c | Which mutation is seen in Down’s syndrome - | Monosomy X | Trisomy 21 | Trisomy 22 | Trisomy 22 | 1b | single | The basic molecular defect in Down's syndrome is the extra genetic material of chromosome 21. It may be due to :
1) Trisomy 21
This is the most common cause (95%). There is an extra chromosome 21 (i.e. three 21 chromosomes) which is due to meiotic nondisjunction in the ovum. The extra chromosome is of maternal origin... | Pediatrics | null |
d0e0f926-3c6c-4f9c-89bb-d86c48483b93 | Testicualr tumor with best prognosis is : | Teratoma | Seminoma | Choriocarcinoma | All of the above | 1b | multi | null | Surgery | null |
fe9ab9d9-733f-46d6-981b-546b1058dac2 | Trochanteric fracture of the femur is best treated by - | Dynamic hip screw | Inlay plates | Plaster in abduction | Plaster in abduction and internal rotation | 0a | single | Dynamic hip screw (DHS) plate is the implant of choice for fixation.
These days proximal femoral nail (PFN) is also commonly used. | Orthopaedics | null |
c151b56a-5a12-4136-8a6a-9e938be7bf5d | Destructive power of bullet is determined by all except | Velocity of bullet | Weight of bullet | Shape of bullet | Kinetic energy | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Shape of bullet * Tissue damage (or destructive power of bullet) is dependent on striking (kinetic) energy of bullet, which is proportional to its mass and square of velocity (KE = Vi mv2). So modern bullets are designed to have smaller mass allowing transportation of large amount of ammunition and hi... | Forensic Medicine | Injuries |
20a1b1e7-6e92-420d-8ac5-ff6ba176295a | Essential amino acid is: | Phenylalanine | Proline | Glutamine | Serine | 0a | single | Phenylalanine It is an alpha-amino acid. This essential amino acid is classified as nonpolar because of the hydrophobic nature of the benzyl side chain. L-Phenylalanine (LPA) is an electrically neutral amino acid The codons for L-phenylalanine are UUU and UUC. Phenylalanine is a precursor for tyrosine, the monoamine si... | Biochemistry | null |
b6f2d72c-3f76-446f-92c5-87fae48a677d | Savlon contains : | Cetrimide and cetavlon | Cetrimide and Chlorhexidine | Cetrimide, Chlorhexidine and butyl alcohol | Cetrimide and butyl alcohol | 1b | single | Savlon is a very popular disinfectant in the hospitals and it contains chlorhexidine and cetrimide. | Pharmacology | null |
21fa1168-73bb-4515-b6d8-798b7ecdd899 | Which of the following condition is associated with a loss of attenuation reflex? | Stapedial palsy | Glomus tumor | Internal ear pathology | Malingerers | 0a | single | In stapedial palsy, damage to the nerve result in a reduction in sound attenuation reflex resulting in sound being heard excessively loud in the affected ear (hyperacusis). Attenuation reflex: When very loud sound is transmitted through the ossicular system to CNS a reflex is initiated with a latent period of 40 to 80m... | ENT | null |
2a644837-f62b-4860-8082-96cf6f9b4f8a | In a patient with chronic atrial fibrillation with a regular beat of 60/min, the most probable cause is- | Sleep | Digitalis toxicity | Sino nodal block | Hypothyroidism | 1b | single | The health care provider may hear a fast heabeat while listening to your hea with a stethoscope. Your pulse may feel fast, uneven, or both. The normal hea rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute. In atrial fibrillation or flutter, the hea rate may be 100 to 175 beats per minute Digoxin toxicity is a life-threatening conditi... | Medicine | C.V.S |
96287d02-8aa5-4b92-98ea-2eefe0ceb0f4 | 2nd constriction of esophagus is due to - | Left principal bronchus | Arch of arorta | Pharyngoesophageal junction | None | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Arch of arorta Esophageal constrictionsNumberDistance from incisorBony levelAnatomical landmark1st2nd3rd4th15 cm (6 inches)22-5 cm (9 inches)27-5 cm (11 inches)37 -5 -40 cm (15-16 inches)C6T4T6T10At its beginning (pharyngoesophageal junction)Crossing of aortic archCrossing of left main bronchusPiercin... | Anatomy | Thoracic Duct & Esophagus |
7f23b0ed-dd25-4d64-a1ad-b1b5883363b0 | A person identifies a pattern on wall as an animal is having: | Hallucination | Delusion | Illusion | Sensory distortion | 2c | multi | Ans: c) IllusionIllusion:Misinterpretation of stimuli arising from an external object. There are three types:i) Complete illusion: depends on inattention of the person. For eg: misreading words in newspapers / missing misprints, we read the word automatically as if it were complete. It also depends on our previous expe... | Psychiatry | Symptoms & Signs |
263a179f-1720-4174-82e6-398df4c1ba8a | True about caput succedaneum is - | Crosses the suture lines | Always present at birth | Resolves in 24-48 hours | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above * A caput succedaneum is an edema of the scalp at the neonate's presenting part of the head. It often appears over the vertex of the newborn's head as a result of pressure against the mother's cervix during labor. The edema in caput succedaneum crosses the suture lines 8c its always p... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) |
28167b41-88dc-4acd-a31b-57054cc64c24 | What is the uppermost intercostals space used for hepatic biopsy - | 7th | 10th | 5th | 9th | 0a | single | Proper identification of the biopsy site is of paramount impoance. To choose the site, sta with percussion over the right upper quadrant. The biopsy site is usually located in the seventh or eighth intercostal space in the midaxillary line. The site can be fuher confirmed with either routine ultrasonography or a bedsid... | Medicine | G.I.T |
2d6650ab-82fe-46e0-9db3-4ee00a6b3ad5 | Anti-inflammatory drug that can safely be used in children is | Paracetamol | Ibuprofen | Diclofenac | Nimesulide | 1b | single | Ans. b (Ibuprofen). (Ref. KDT 6th/pg. 191)AnalgesicPropertiesNimesulideDue to gastrointestinal, dermatological, renal & fulminant hepatic failure side effects, its safety, especially in children is questional. Banned in USA.IbuprofenSafest conventional NSAID.But should not be prescribed to pregnant women & peptic ulcer... | Pharmacology | Miscellaneous (Pharmacology) |
55a4e602-2837-48e3-bc02-11540ff9d155 | Keloid scars: | Usually occur in the Caucasian race | Often occur in wounds which have healed perfectly without complications | Surgical treatment as a single modality has the least recurrence | Radiation should not be administered as it is a non¬malignant condition | 1b | multi | null | Surgery | null |
983ccd7a-b123-4442-abbb-c95ef7499a72 | Exclusive breastfeeding is advised till what age? | 3 months | 6 months | 9 months | 10 months | 1b | single | Exclusive breastfeeding advised for 4-6months of age.(Refer: OP Ghai's Textbook of Pediatrics, 8th edition, pg no. 60, 122) | Pediatrics | All India exam |
a72e5417-a383-436e-b652-f504052c925c | Which is true about Burkitt's lymphoma? | CD34 +ve & surface Immunoglobulin +ve | CD34 +ve & surface Immunoglobulin -ve | CD34 -ve & surface Immunoglobulin -ve | CD34 -ve & surface Immunoglobulin +ve | 3d | multi | Forms of Burkitt lymphoma: Sporadic and endemic Sporadic type: Presents in the abdomen near the ileocecal valve, in the ovaries, or in the retroperitoneum; 15-20% of sporadic-type Burkitt lymphomas are associated with EBV infection. Endemic type: Commonly presents in the jaw. All endemic-type Burkitt lymphomas are asso... | Pathology | null |
2ae300c9-e1d2-4827-98a5-44c8b8a6f0d6 | The characteristic of the pulmonary circulation: | High resistance, high compliance | Low resistance, low compliance | High resistance, low compliance | Low resistance, high compliance | 3d | single | Pulmonary aery pressures are reflective of RV pressures .Pulmonary circulation is low pressure, low resistance circulation as compared to systemic circulation. Pulmonary vessels are about 24 times more compliant compared to their systemic counterpas. Pulmonary circulation, in a sho route, has to accommodate large quant... | Physiology | Respiratory System |
69ccc4e3-9e53-45e6-9c64-a8071be4a348 | Roopa Devi, a 65-year-old female with lymph-node-positive breast cancer was treated with systemic chemotherapy. Four weeks later, she developed frequent urination, suprapubic pain, dysuria, and hematuria. Which of the following could have prevented this patient's condition? | Folinic acid | Mesns | Dexrazoxane | Amifostine | 1b | single | (Ref: Katzung 11/e p942) The patient described in the question has henorrhagic cystitiws caus3d by drugs like cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide. Hemorrhagic cystitis during therapy with cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide is caused by the urinary excretion of the toxic metabolite acrolein. This can be preventede by aggressive... | Pharmacology | Other topics and Adverse effects |
fd7a96fe-1436-4ebd-a66f-d6524a81dc95 | A patient made a self-diagnosis of athlete's foot (tinea pedis) and began using a product adveised on television. The condition improved but did not clear and then the patient showed himself to a Dermatologist. A skin scraping was sent to the laboratory for culture, including culture for fungi. The fungal culture yield... | Trichophyton | Microsporum | Epidermophyton | Trichosporon | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Trichophyton . Dermatophytes can be identified by their colonial appearance and microscopic morphology after growth for 2 weeks at 25degc on sabouraud's dextrose agar. . Differential diagnosis of Dermatophytes on the basis of Macroconidia and microconidia General Microconidia Macroconidia Trichophyton... | Microbiology | null |
ab4aecea-2371-41f6-9413-08b83e0a4783 | Cerebral amaebiasis is not caused by: | Naegleria | Dientamoeba | Acanthamoeba | Balamuthia | 2c | single | Ans. c. Dientamoeba | Microbiology | null |
e084cba4-4467-4a69-8e7e-1fd25e43b770 | Sensory nerve supply of middle ear cavity is provided by: | Facial | Glossopharyngeal | Vagus | Trigeminal | 1b | single | (b) Glossopharyngeal(Ref. Scott Brown, 8th ed., Vol 2 page 535)The sensory supply of the middle ear is by the tympanic plexus which is formed by the Jacobson's nerve which is the tympanic branch of Glossopharyngeal (IX) along with sympathetic plexus from around the internal carotid. | ENT | Ear |
4125d594-0304-4a75-903f-d5a5dbaec5ec | All are features seen in Chronic Pancreatitis except ? | Chronic persistent pain | Diarrhoea, Steatorrhoea | Calcification | Paralytic ileus | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Paralytic ileus | Surgery | null |
0250b33f-a4fb-425f-999e-42512a759377 | Best indication foe testicular biopsy in male is: | Polyspermia | Oligospermia | Necrospermia | Azoospermia | 3d | single | Testicular Biopsy in Male Infeility The testis biopsy provides direct information regarding the state of spermatogenesis Abnomalities of seminiferous tubules architecture and cellular composition are then categorized into several patterns. This procedure is most useful in the azoospermia patient, in which it is often d... | Surgery | Urology |
e4f0738f-a824-430d-aaca-02577ddb637c | All of the following are sexually transmitted, Except – | Candida albicans | Echinococcus | Molluscum contagiosum | Group B streptococcus | 1b | multi | Echinococcus granulosus (Hydatid disease) is not a STD. All other three options are STDs. | Dental | null |
9c86c6a5-8846-4990-a296-1e840bfe000f | A 78-year-old man with a history of coronary aery disease and an asymptomatic reducible inguinal hernia requests an elective hernia repair. Which of the following would be a valid reason for delaying the proposed surgery? | Coronary aery bypass surgery 3 months earlier | A history of cigarette smoking | Jugular venous distension | Hypeension | 2c | single | The work of Goldman and others has served to identify risk factors for perioperative myocardial infarction. The highest likelihood is associated with recent myocardial infarction: the more recent the event, the higher the risk up to 6 months. It should be noted, however, that the risk never returns to normal. A non-Q-w... | Anaesthesia | Preoperative assessment and monitoring in anaesthesia |
5fd74d5f-3d32-4823-ac9f-556e5be1ba8d | Among the following, which one is not good dietary source of iron - | Liver | Jaggery | Fish | Milk | 3d | single | Haem iron is present in liver, meat, poultry, and fish. Non haem iron is present in green leafy vegetable,jaggery and dry fruit. REF. PARK'S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICAL 21ST EDITION. PAGE NO - 623 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and health |
daa7340b-639c-4ad5-a66a-79d593d641a2 | The fold in collagen is because of presence of: | Histidine | Glycine | Argininc | Glutamate | 1b | single | The fold in collagen is because of presence of Glycine. ADDITIONAL READING ON STRUCTURE OF COLLAGEN: Collagen is made up of 3 alpha- chains (not alpha helix). These 3 chains together make a superhelix --> Tropocollagen(a rope like triple helix) Superhelix (right handed) is oured by Glycine residues. Glycine has the sma... | Biochemistry | Glycine Metabolism Detail |
253a14cc-8ca3-44c0-97f3-0006d820939a | The unique propey of SERMs is that they: | Have both estrogenic and progestational agonistic activity | Inhibits the aromatase enzyme that is required for estrogen synthesis | Produces estrogenic effect without binding to estrogen receptors | Act as agonist in some tissues and antagonist in other tissues | 3d | multi | SERM: 1. Raloxifene- Agonist at bone - Agonist in blood : Increase HDL level- Antagonist at breast: Decrease breast carcinoma risk- Antagonist at endometrium: Decrease endometrium carcinoma- Agonist at liver: Increase thromboembolism risk 2. Tamoxifen- Agonist at bone - Agonist in blood : Increase HDL level- Antagonist... | Pharmacology | Osteoporosis, Sex Hormones and OCPs |
a25051b0-38e2-489b-973f-68488093d961 | The common organism isolated in Emphysematous pyeloneohritis is | E. Coli | Proteus | Pseudomonas | Klebsiella | 0a | single | Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a severe, necrotizing infection of the renal parenchyma causing gas formation within the collecting system, renal parenchyma, and/or perirenal tissues. Also called renal emphysema and pneumonephritis. Gas in the renal pelvis alone, without parenchymal gas, is often referred to as e... | Surgery | Urology |
49a16e93-7129-4023-9356-c09c0831118f | A patient presents with a platelet count of 700 x 109/L with abnormalities in size, shape and granularity of platelets. WBC count of 12 x 109 /L, hemoglobin of 11g/dl and the absence of the Philadelphia chromosome. The most likely diagnosis would be- | Polycythemia vera | Essential thrombocythemia | Chronic myeloid leukemia | Leukemoid reaction | 1b | single | null | Pathology | null |
be4e39a8-9497-4e46-a7e9-56d5eff39800 | Which of the following is the most commonly used site for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to reduce frequency of Parkinsonism symptoms: | Striatus | Globus Pallidus | Subthalamic Nucleus | Putamen | 2c | multi | Answer is C (Subthalamic Nucleus): Primary Targets Subthalamic Nucleus (STN) Globus Pallidus Internus (GPI) Subthalamic Nucleus (STN) is the single most common preferred site for Deep Brain Stimulation in patients with Parkinsonism. Globus Pallidus Internus (GPi) is the second most common site for Deep Brain Stimulatio... | Medicine | null |
03269bf3-37ef-432a-96f8-9a4f510af8de | Renal plasma flow is increased by 50-75% during pregnancy. Which of the following is normally seen in the urine of a pregnant woman in the third trimester? | Glucose | Galactose | Fructose | Sucrose | 0a | multi | During pregnancy, renal threshold is diminished due to the combined effect of increased glomerular filtration and impaired tubular reabsorption of glucose. Also know: During pregnancy, renal tubules also fail to reabsorb uric acid, amino acids, water soluble vitamins and other substances completely. Glycosuria on one o... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
ab75d591-7c8c-48c8-b7f8-2207c230e5d6 | Post transcriptional modification include all except: | 5' capping | 3' polyadenylation | Splicing | Glycosylation | 3d | multi | Glycosylation is a post translational modification, not a post transcriptional modification. Post Translational Modifications Post Transcriptional Modifications Phosphorylation Capping at 5'end Glycosylation (most frequent) Removal of Introns/ Splicing Hydroxylation Tailing at 3'end Acetylation Vit K Dependent Carboxyl... | Biochemistry | Transcription |
b2141e6c-2386-4906-b069-c5fe6fbfd5a6 | Kaposi sarcoma is seen in - | Leukemia | Lymphoma | AIDS | Cytomegalovirus infections | 2c | single | null | Surgery | null |
4b439229-a9ed-481f-9889-5e5715e8a707 | Oxalate crytals in urine is seen in - | Ethylene glycol poison | Di glycol poison | Alcohol | Indivavir | 0a | single | Oxalate crystals in urine is seen with Ethylene Glycol poisoning. Renal pain and acute tubular necrosis in it, occurs due to renal calcium oxalate precipitation. Other features includes, opthalmoplegia, cranial nerve palsies, hyporeflexia and myoclonus Reference: Harrison20th edition pg pg 789 | Medicine | Toxicology |
355df8ca-ea7e-4834-b7fc-6372c73a7830 | An HIV positive patient is pregnant. During which of the following stage is HIV transmission maximum? | Labour | Early pregnancy | Late pregnancy | Post delivery | 0a | single | Majority of HIV transmission occur during labour (40-80%). Perinatal transmission of HIV: Veical transmission of HIV to the neonate is about 14 - 25%. Transmission of HIV 2 is less frequent (1-4%) than HIV 1(14-35%). Veical transmission of HIV is more in cases with preterm bih and with prolonged membrane rupture. Risk ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
a65d5def-6a8f-4ef6-aab2-9654b9dacefe | Porin present in- | Cell wall of gram positive bacteria | Cell membrane of gram positive bacteria | Cell wall of gram negative bacteria | Outer membrane of gram negative bacteria | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e.. Outer membrane of gram negative bacteria o Cell envelop of bacteria comprises-An outer membrane (only in gram negative bacteria).A cell wall composed of peptidoglycan.Periplasm (only in gram negative bacteria).Cell membrane (cytoplasmic membrane), wrhich encloses cytoplasm.o Outer membranes, which are... | Microbiology | General |
fad29693-a438-4461-8ed8-a62ed18bc338 | M in 99Tc"' stands for? | Micro | Mega | Metastable | Metastatic | 2c | single | Metastable REF: Nuclear Physics: Principles And Applications by Lilley Page 20 "In 99Tcm the superscript M denotes that the technetium 99 is not in its ground state but a long lived metastable excited state" | Radiology | null |
3db37ca6-c82d-4fd2-b0a5-6d7efcc659cc | In MI, which enzyme is raised in 4 to 6 hrs and decreases in 3 to 6 days - | SGOT | LDH | CPK | SGOT | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., CPKCreatinine phosphokinase (CK) Previously It was the gold standard marker of acute Ml.o But now it has largely been replaced by troponin T and I (see above explanation).o But, CK remains the best alternative to troponin measurement.CK-MB isotype of this enzyme is specific for myocardium.It is raised... | Pathology | null |
a5c19009-dbf7-449d-9b85-939da7ccac97 | Which of the following statements in not true regarding Lac Operon concept | CAP is a positive regulator of LAC operon | It is regulation method in eukaryotes and prokaryotes | It is inducible operon | Lac Z gene codes for β galactosidase. | 1b | multi | Lac operon is regulatory method seen only in prokaryotes. | Biochemistry | null |
baa471b1-7296-45c4-b051-43443803fc78 | During treatment for Wilson disease with trientine and penicillamine, free serum copper should be kept below which level? | 25 mcg/dl | 50 mcg/dl | 75 mcg/dl | 100 mcg/dl | 0a | single | The normal free copper value is 10-15 mcg/dL and it is often as high as 50 mcg/dL in untreated Wilson's disease. With treatment, free copper should be <25 mcg/dL. Reference: Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Page 3190 | Medicine | null |
1dcc7baa-98e2-4dc9-9dfb-d28aa95e03b6 | Psammoma bodies shows which type of calcification - | Metastatic | Dystrophic | Secondary | Any of the above | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Dystrophic | Pathology | null |
6b82db1a-9535-4442-9b79-dc90fa288524 | The order of sensory blockade of local anesthesia is: | Temperature - pain - touch - pressure | Pain - pressure - touch - temperature | Touch - pressure - temperature - pain | Touch - pain - pressure - temperature | 0a | single | Individual type of nerve differs in their minimal blocking concentration. Not all sensory and motor modalities are blocked equally by local anesthetics. This is termed differential blockade. For different fibers order of blockade b > AS = C > AU > A b > Aa autonomic > sensory> motor is the sequence of block. for sensor... | Anaesthesia | Regional Anesthesia |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.