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56fae3818f12f31900630249
Somalis
A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language. Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972. The script wa...
In what month and year was the Somali alphabet introduced?
{ "text": [ "October 1972" ], "answer_start": [ 293 ] }
56fae3818f12f3190063024a
Somalis
A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language. Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972. The script wa...
Who created the Somali alphabet?
{ "text": [ "Shire Jama Ahmed" ], "answer_start": [ 355 ] }
56fae3818f12f3190063024b
Somalis
A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language. Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972. The script wa...
Who invented the Osmanya script?
{ "text": [ "Osman Yusuf Kenadid" ], "answer_start": [ 782 ] }
56fae3e08f12f31900630251
Somalis
In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ...
Other than Somali, what is an official language of Somalia?
{ "text": [ "Arabic" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }
56fae3e08f12f31900630252
Somalis
In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ...
To what language family does Arabic belong?
{ "text": [ "Afro-Asiatic" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
56fae3e08f12f31900630253
Somalis
In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ...
In what neighboring country is Arabic also an official language?
{ "text": [ "Djibouti" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
56fae3e08f12f31900630254
Somalis
In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ...
What organization do both Djibouti and Somalia belong to?
{ "text": [ "the Arab League" ], "answer_start": [ 320 ] }
56fae3e08f12f31900630255
Somalis
In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of ...
For how long has Somalia had connections to the Arab world?
{ "text": [ "centuries" ], "answer_start": [ 161 ] }
56fae437f34c681400b0c177
Somalis
The culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions developed independently and through interaction with neighbouring and far away civilizations, such as other parts of Northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, India and Southeast Asia.
Civilizations from what geographic part of Africa influenced Somali culture?
{ "text": [ "Northeast" ], "answer_start": [ 173 ] }
56fae437f34c681400b0c178
Somalis
The culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions developed independently and through interaction with neighbouring and far away civilizations, such as other parts of Northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, India and Southeast Asia.
Civilizations from what geographic part of Asia influenced Somali culture?
{ "text": [ "Southeast" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
56fae437f34c681400b0c179
Somalis
The culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions developed independently and through interaction with neighbouring and far away civilizations, such as other parts of Northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, India and Southeast Asia.
What Asian country notable influenced Somali culture?
{ "text": [ "India" ], "answer_start": [ 214 ] }
56fae437f34c681400b0c17a
Somalis
The culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions developed independently and through interaction with neighbouring and far away civilizations, such as other parts of Northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, India and Southeast Asia.
Along with Northeast Africa, Southeast Asia and India, what locale had a significant influence on Somali culture?
{ "text": [ "the Arabian Peninsula" ], "answer_start": [ 191 ] }
56fae4b5f34c681400b0c17f
Somalis
The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes. The cultural diffusion of Somali commercial enterprise can be detected in its cuisine, which contains Southe...
Somali food contains influences from what region?
{ "text": [ "Southeast Asian" ], "answer_start": [ 314 ] }
56fae4b5f34c681400b0c180
Somalis
The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes. The cultural diffusion of Somali commercial enterprise can be detected in its cuisine, which contains Southe...
Along with textiles, wood carving and pottery, what ancient cultural activity still dominates Somalia today?
{ "text": [ "monumental architecture" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }
56fae4b5f34c681400b0c181
Somalis
The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes. The cultural diffusion of Somali commercial enterprise can be detected in its cuisine, which contains Southe...
Who called Somalia a "Nation of Bards"?
{ "text": [ "Margaret Laurence" ], "answer_start": [ 556 ] }
56fae4b5f34c681400b0c182
Somalis
The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes. The cultural diffusion of Somali commercial enterprise can be detected in its cuisine, which contains Southe...
Of what nationality is the person who called Somalia a "Nation of Bards"?
{ "text": [ "Canadian" ], "answer_start": [ 538 ] }
56fae4b5f34c681400b0c183
Somalis
The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes. The cultural diffusion of Somali commercial enterprise can be detected in its cuisine, which contains Southe...
What is the profession of the individual who referred to Somalia as a "Nation of Bards"?
{ "text": [ "novelist" ], "answer_start": [ 547 ] }
56fae4d9f34c681400b0c189
Somalis
All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage.
What is a notable game that is played in Somalia?
{ "text": [ "Shax" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
56fae4d9f34c681400b0c18a
Somalis
All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage.
Along with sport, games, literature, dress and festivals, what is a notable Somali cultural tradition?
{ "text": [ "martial arts" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
56fae5418f12f3190063025b
Somalis
Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic. That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as...
What scale is used by most Somali songs?
{ "text": [ "pentatonic" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }
56fae5418f12f3190063025c
Somalis
Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic. That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as...
How many notes are in a hepatonic scale?
{ "text": [ "seven" ], "answer_start": [ 188 ] }
56fae5418f12f3190063025d
Somalis
Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic. That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as...
What is an exaple of a hepatonic scale?
{ "text": [ "the major scale" ], "answer_start": [ 215 ] }
56fae5418f12f3190063025e
Somalis
Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic. That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as...
Along with Arabia and Ethiopia, what land has songs that sound similar to those of Somalia?
{ "text": [ "Sudan" ], "answer_start": [ 331 ] }
56fae5418f12f3190063025f
Somalis
Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic. That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as...
What does midho mean in English?
{ "text": [ "lyricists" ], "answer_start": [ 480 ] }
56fae59a8f12f31900630265
Somalis
Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ...
In what decade were the first Somali feature films made?
{ "text": [ "1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
56fae59a8f12f31900630266
Somalis
Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ...
In what year was the SFA founded?
{ "text": [ "1975" ], "answer_start": [ 264 ] }
56fae59a8f12f31900630267
Somalis
Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ...
Who was the representative of the Somali Film Agency in Rome?
{ "text": [ "Ali Said Hassan" ], "answer_start": [ 337 ] }
56fae59a8f12f31900630268
Somalis
Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ...
What are riwaaydo?
{ "text": [ "popular musicals" ], "answer_start": [ 440 ] }
56fae59a8f12f31900630269
Somalis
Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The ...
What was the name of Said Salah Ahmed's first feature?
{ "text": [ "The Somali Darwish" ], "answer_start": [ 771 ] }
56fae60d8f12f3190063026f
Somalis
Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary. These include artistic traditions in pottery, music, architecture, wood carving and other genres. Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somal...
What is a notable characteristic of Somali art?
{ "text": [ "aniconism" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
56fae60d8f12f31900630270
Somalis
Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary. These include artistic traditions in pottery, music, architecture, wood carving and other genres. Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somal...
Along with wood carving, architecture and pottery, what is a notable Somali artistic tradition?
{ "text": [ "music" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }
56fae60d8f12f31900630271
Somalis
Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary. These include artistic traditions in pottery, music, architecture, wood carving and other genres. Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somal...
In what geographic region of Somalia are ancient rock paintings located?
{ "text": [ "northern" ], "answer_start": [ 508 ] }
56fae60d8f12f31900630272
Somalis
Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary. These include artistic traditions in pottery, music, architecture, wood carving and other genres. Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somal...
What animals are depicted on the Mogadishan canopies?
{ "text": [ "birds" ], "answer_start": [ 537 ] }
56fae60d8f12f31900630273
Somalis
Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary. These include artistic traditions in pottery, music, architecture, wood carving and other genres. Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somal...
In what area of Somalia can one find the tombs decorated with plants?
{ "text": [ "southern" ], "answer_start": [ 619 ] }
56fae6888f12f31900630279
Somalis
Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also...
What do Somali women wear on their feet during Eid?
{ "text": [ "henna" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
56fae6888f12f3190063027a
Somalis
Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also...
Along with triangular shapes, what are common henna designs in Somalia?
{ "text": [ "flower motifs" ], "answer_start": [ 267 ] }
56fae6888f12f3190063027b
Somalis
Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also...
What do Somali women traditionally put around their eyes?
{ "text": [ "kohl" ], "answer_start": [ 516 ] }
56fae6888f12f3190063027c
Somalis
Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also...
From what ancient region did kuul application come?
{ "text": [ "Land of Punt" ], "answer_start": [ 623 ] }
56fae6888f12f3190063027d
Somalis
Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also...
What activity is often held before Somali weddings?
{ "text": [ "Henna parties" ], "answer_start": [ 404 ] }
56fae6fe8f12f31900630283
Somalis
Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis. Important competitions are the Somalia League and Somalia Cup. The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The equally diverse Somali b...
What sport do Somalis most enjoy?
{ "text": [ "Football" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56fae6fe8f12f31900630284
Somalis
Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis. Important competitions are the Somalia League and Somalia Cup. The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The equally diverse Somali b...
What is the name of the Somali national football team?
{ "text": [ "Ocean Stars" ], "answer_start": [ 132 ] }
56fae6fe8f12f31900630285
Somalis
Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis. Important competitions are the Somalia League and Somalia Cup. The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The equally diverse Somali b...
In what year did the Ocean Stars first compete in the Olympics?
{ "text": [ "1972" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }
56fae6fe8f12f31900630286
Somalis
Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis. Important competitions are the Somalia League and Somalia Cup. The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The equally diverse Somali b...
Along with Liban Abdi, Ayub Daud and Abdisalam Ibrahim, who is a notable Somali football player?
{ "text": [ "Mohammed Ahamed Jama" ], "answer_start": [ 464 ] }
56fae6fe8f12f31900630287
Somalis
Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis. Important competitions are the Somalia League and Somalia Cup. The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The equally diverse Somali b...
Along with the Somalia Cup, what is an important Somali football competition?
{ "text": [ "the Somalia League" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
56fae79e8f12f3190063028d
Somalis
The FIBA Africa Championship 1981 was hosted by Somalia from 15–23 December 1981. The games were played in Mogadishu, and the Somali national team received the bronze prize. Abdi Bile won the 1500 m event at the World Championships in 1987, running the fastest final 800 m of any 1,500 meter race in history. He was a tw...
When did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?
{ "text": [ "15–23 December 1981" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
56fae79e8f12f3190063028e
Somalis
The FIBA Africa Championship 1981 was hosted by Somalia from 15–23 December 1981. The games were played in Mogadishu, and the Somali national team received the bronze prize. Abdi Bile won the 1500 m event at the World Championships in 1987, running the fastest final 800 m of any 1,500 meter race in history. He was a tw...
Who hosted the 1981 FIBA African Championship?
{ "text": [ "Somalia" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
56fae79e8f12f3190063028f
Somalis
The FIBA Africa Championship 1981 was hosted by Somalia from 15–23 December 1981. The games were played in Mogadishu, and the Somali national team received the bronze prize. Abdi Bile won the 1500 m event at the World Championships in 1987, running the fastest final 800 m of any 1,500 meter race in history. He was a tw...
In what city did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?
{ "text": [ "Mogadishu" ], "answer_start": [ 107 ] }
56fae79e8f12f31900630290
Somalis
The FIBA Africa Championship 1981 was hosted by Somalia from 15–23 December 1981. The games were played in Mogadishu, and the Somali national team received the bronze prize. Abdi Bile won the 1500 m event at the World Championships in 1987, running the fastest final 800 m of any 1,500 meter race in history. He was a tw...
For what nation did Hussein Ahmed Salah compete?
{ "text": [ "Djibouti" ], "answer_start": [ 464 ] }
56fae79e8f12f31900630291
Somalis
The FIBA Africa Championship 1981 was hosted by Somalia from 15–23 December 1981. The games were played in Mogadishu, and the Somali national team received the bronze prize. Abdi Bile won the 1500 m event at the World Championships in 1987, running the fastest final 800 m of any 1,500 meter race in history. He was a tw...
Who did Mohammed Ahmed compete for in the Olympics?
{ "text": [ "Canada" ], "answer_start": [ 1041 ] }
56fae8008f12f31900630297
Somalis
In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren. The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments. Addit...
Who came in fourth in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?
{ "text": [ "Mohamed Deq Abdulle" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
56fae8008f12f31900630298
Somalis
In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren. The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments. Addit...
What medal did Faisal Jeylani Aweys win in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?
{ "text": [ "silver" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
56fae8008f12f31900630299
Somalis
In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren. The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments. Addit...
Where did the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup take place?
{ "text": [ "Tongeren" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }
56fae8008f12f3190063029a
Somalis
In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren. The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments. Addit...
Along with Thai Boxing, in what has Mohamed Jama won a European title?
{ "text": [ "K1" ], "answer_start": [ 384 ] }
56fae8528f12f3190063029f
Somalis
When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez.
What is a koofiyad?
{ "text": [ "an embroidered fez" ], "answer_start": [ 234 ] }
56fae8528f12f319006302a0
Somalis
When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez.
What do Somali men wear when they aren't wearing Western clothing?
{ "text": [ "the macawis" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
56fae8528f12f319006302a1
Somalis
When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez.
Where is the macawis worn?
{ "text": [ "around the waist" ], "answer_start": [ 144 ] }
56fae8528f12f319006302a2
Somalis
When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez.
What piece of clothing is the macawis similar to?
{ "text": [ "sarong" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
56fae8528f12f319006302a3
Somalis
When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez.
Aside from the koofiyad, what do Somali men wear on their head?
{ "text": [ "turban" ], "answer_start": [ 205 ] }
56fae8b88f12f319006302a9
Somalis
Due to Somalia's proximity to and close ties with the Arabian Peninsula, many Somali men also wear the jellabiya (jellabiyad or qamiis in Somali), a long white garment common in the Arab world.
What is the jellabiya?
{ "text": [ "a long white garment" ], "answer_start": [ 147 ] }
56fae8b88f12f319006302aa
Somalis
Due to Somalia's proximity to and close ties with the Arabian Peninsula, many Somali men also wear the jellabiya (jellabiyad or qamiis in Somali), a long white garment common in the Arab world.
Along with jellabiyad, what is the jellabiya called in Somali?
{ "text": [ "qamiis" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
56fae8b88f12f319006302ab
Somalis
Due to Somalia's proximity to and close ties with the Arabian Peninsula, many Somali men also wear the jellabiya (jellabiyad or qamiis in Somali), a long white garment common in the Arab world.
In what region do men commonly wear the jellabiya?
{ "text": [ "the Arab world" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }
56fae9108f12f319006302af
Somalis
During regular, day-to-day activities, Somali women usually wear the guntiino, a long stretch of cloth tied over the shoulder and draped around the waist. It is usually made out of alandi, which is a textile common in the Horn region and some parts of North Africa. The garment can be worn in different styles. It can al...
What is the regular garment of Somali women?
{ "text": [ "the guntiino" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
56fae9108f12f319006302b0
Somalis
During regular, day-to-day activities, Somali women usually wear the guntiino, a long stretch of cloth tied over the shoulder and draped around the waist. It is usually made out of alandi, which is a textile common in the Horn region and some parts of North Africa. The garment can be worn in different styles. It can al...
What is the guntiino normally made from?
{ "text": [ "alandi" ], "answer_start": [ 181 ] }
56fae9108f12f319006302b1
Somalis
During regular, day-to-day activities, Somali women usually wear the guntiino, a long stretch of cloth tied over the shoulder and draped around the waist. It is usually made out of alandi, which is a textile common in the Horn region and some parts of North Africa. The garment can be worn in different styles. It can al...
What is the usual formal attire for Somali women?
{ "text": [ "the dirac" ], "answer_start": [ 485 ] }
56fae9108f12f319006302b2
Somalis
During regular, day-to-day activities, Somali women usually wear the guntiino, a long stretch of cloth tied over the shoulder and draped around the waist. It is usually made out of alandi, which is a textile common in the Horn region and some parts of North Africa. The garment can be worn in different styles. It can al...
Along with silk, saree fabric or chiffon, what might the dirac be made out of?
{ "text": [ "taffeta" ], "answer_start": [ 563 ] }
56fae9108f12f319006302b3
Somalis
During regular, day-to-day activities, Somali women usually wear the guntiino, a long stretch of cloth tied over the shoulder and draped around the waist. It is usually made out of alandi, which is a textile common in the Horn region and some parts of North Africa. The garment can be worn in different styles. It can al...
What is the underskirt of the dirac called?
{ "text": [ "the gorgorad" ], "answer_start": [ 660 ] }
56fae9bd8f12f319006302b9
Somalis
Married women tend to sport headscarves referred to as shaash. They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar. Unmarried or young women, however, do not always cover their heads. Traditional Arabian garb, such as the jilbab and abaya, is also commonly worn.
What is the name of the headscarf worn by married women?
{ "text": [ "shaash" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }
56fae9bd8f12f319006302ba
Somalis
Married women tend to sport headscarves referred to as shaash. They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar. Unmarried or young women, however, do not always cover their heads. Traditional Arabian garb, such as the jilbab and abaya, is also commonly worn.
What is the name of the shawl that married women wear on their upper bodies?
{ "text": [ "garbasaar" ], "answer_start": [ 134 ] }
56fae9bd8f12f319006302bb
Somalis
Married women tend to sport headscarves referred to as shaash. They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar. Unmarried or young women, however, do not always cover their heads. Traditional Arabian garb, such as the jilbab and abaya, is also commonly worn.
Along with abaya, what is a traditional Arab garment sometimes worn by Somali women?
{ "text": [ "the jilbab" ], "answer_start": [ 247 ] }
56faea268f12f319006302bf
Somalis
Additionally, Somali women have a long tradition of wearing gold jewelry, particularly bangles. During weddings, the bride is frequently adorned in gold. Many Somali women by tradition also wear gold necklaces and anklets.
What is the jewelry worn by Somali women commonly made from?
{ "text": [ "gold" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
56faea268f12f319006302c0
Somalis
Additionally, Somali women have a long tradition of wearing gold jewelry, particularly bangles. During weddings, the bride is frequently adorned in gold. Many Somali women by tradition also wear gold necklaces and anklets.
Along with anklets, what pieces of jewelry are traditionally worn by Somali women?
{ "text": [ "necklaces" ], "answer_start": [ 200 ] }
56faea268f12f319006302c1
Somalis
Additionally, Somali women have a long tradition of wearing gold jewelry, particularly bangles. During weddings, the bride is frequently adorned in gold. Many Somali women by tradition also wear gold necklaces and anklets.
What type of jewelry do Somali women wear at their weddings?
{ "text": [ "gold" ], "answer_start": [ 148 ] }
56faea72f34c681400b0c18d
Somalis
The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla...
In what year was the Somali flag invented?
{ "text": [ "1954" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }
56faea72f34c681400b0c18e
Somalis
The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla...
Who devised the Somali flag?
{ "text": [ "Mohammed Awale Liban" ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }
56faea72f34c681400b0c18f
Somalis
The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla...
What was Mohammed Awale Liban by profession?
{ "text": [ "scholar" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
56faea72f34c681400b0c190
Somalis
The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla...
What is the star at the center of the Somali flag called?
{ "text": [ "Star of Unity" ], "answer_start": [ 371 ] }
56faea72f34c681400b0c191
Somalis
The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla...
How many points does the Star of Unity have?
{ "text": [ "five" ], "answer_start": [ 358 ] }
56faeae4f34c681400b0c197
Somalis
Somali cuisine varies from region to region and consists of a fusion of diverse culinary influences. It is the product of Somalia's rich tradition of trade and commerce. Despite the variety, there remains one thing that unites the various regional cuisines: all food is served halal. There are therefore no pork dishes, ...
What is the one culinary tradition that is present among all Somali regional cuisines?
{ "text": [ "all food is served halal" ], "answer_start": [ 258 ] }
56faeae4f34c681400b0c198
Somalis
Somali cuisine varies from region to region and consists of a fusion of diverse culinary influences. It is the product of Somalia's rich tradition of trade and commerce. Despite the variety, there remains one thing that unites the various regional cuisines: all food is served halal. There are therefore no pork dishes, ...
What type of meat is never present in halal dishes?
{ "text": [ "pork" ], "answer_start": [ 307 ] }
56faeae4f34c681400b0c199
Somalis
Somali cuisine varies from region to region and consists of a fusion of diverse culinary influences. It is the product of Somalia's rich tradition of trade and commerce. Despite the variety, there remains one thing that unites the various regional cuisines: all food is served halal. There are therefore no pork dishes, ...
What beverage is not halal?
{ "text": [ "alcohol" ], "answer_start": [ 320 ] }
56faeae4f34c681400b0c19a
Somalis
Somali cuisine varies from region to region and consists of a fusion of diverse culinary influences. It is the product of Somalia's rich tradition of trade and commerce. Despite the variety, there remains one thing that unites the various regional cuisines: all food is served halal. There are therefore no pork dishes, ...
Along with alcohol, what liquid is never present in halal food?
{ "text": [ "blood" ], "answer_start": [ 389 ] }
56faeb28f34c681400b0c19f
Somalis
Qado or lunch is often elaborate. Varieties of bariis (rice), the most popular probably being basmati, usually serve as the main dish. Spices like cumin, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and garden sage are used to aromatize these different rice delicacies. Somalis eat dinner as late as 9 pm. During Ramadan, supper is often...
What is the English word for qado?
{ "text": [ "lunch" ], "answer_start": [ 8 ] }
56faeb28f34c681400b0c1a0
Somalis
Qado or lunch is often elaborate. Varieties of bariis (rice), the most popular probably being basmati, usually serve as the main dish. Spices like cumin, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and garden sage are used to aromatize these different rice delicacies. Somalis eat dinner as late as 9 pm. During Ramadan, supper is often...
What is bariis in English?
{ "text": [ "rice" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }
56faeb28f34c681400b0c1a1
Somalis
Qado or lunch is often elaborate. Varieties of bariis (rice), the most popular probably being basmati, usually serve as the main dish. Spices like cumin, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and garden sage are used to aromatize these different rice delicacies. Somalis eat dinner as late as 9 pm. During Ramadan, supper is often...
What is the most popular variety of bariis?
{ "text": [ "basmati" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
56faeb28f34c681400b0c1a2
Somalis
Qado or lunch is often elaborate. Varieties of bariis (rice), the most popular probably being basmati, usually serve as the main dish. Spices like cumin, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and garden sage are used to aromatize these different rice delicacies. Somalis eat dinner as late as 9 pm. During Ramadan, supper is often...
When is the latest a Somali might eat dinner during Ramadan?
{ "text": [ "11 pm" ], "answer_start": [ 372 ] }
56faeb28f34c681400b0c1a3
Somalis
Qado or lunch is often elaborate. Varieties of bariis (rice), the most popular probably being basmati, usually serve as the main dish. Spices like cumin, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and garden sage are used to aromatize these different rice delicacies. Somalis eat dinner as late as 9 pm. During Ramadan, supper is often...
After what event during Ramadan is dinner served?
{ "text": [ "Tarawih prayers" ], "answer_start": [ 334 ] }
56faeb678f12f319006302c5
Somalis
Xalwo (halva) is a popular confection eaten during festive occasions, such as Eid celebrations or wedding receptions. It is made from sugar, corn starch, cardamom powder, nutmeg powder and ghee. Peanuts are also sometimes added to enhance texture and flavor. After meals, homes are traditionally perfumed using frankince...
What is another term for xalwo?
{ "text": [ "halva" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
56faeb678f12f319006302c6
Somalis
Xalwo (halva) is a popular confection eaten during festive occasions, such as Eid celebrations or wedding receptions. It is made from sugar, corn starch, cardamom powder, nutmeg powder and ghee. Peanuts are also sometimes added to enhance texture and flavor. After meals, homes are traditionally perfumed using frankince...
Along with wedding receptions, when is xalwo often consumed?
{ "text": [ "Eid celebrations" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
56faeb678f12f319006302c7
Somalis
Xalwo (halva) is a popular confection eaten during festive occasions, such as Eid celebrations or wedding receptions. It is made from sugar, corn starch, cardamom powder, nutmeg powder and ghee. Peanuts are also sometimes added to enhance texture and flavor. After meals, homes are traditionally perfumed using frankince...
What do the Somalis call frankincense?
{ "text": [ "lubaan" ], "answer_start": [ 325 ] }
56faeb678f12f319006302c8
Somalis
Xalwo (halva) is a popular confection eaten during festive occasions, such as Eid celebrations or wedding receptions. It is made from sugar, corn starch, cardamom powder, nutmeg powder and ghee. Peanuts are also sometimes added to enhance texture and flavor. After meals, homes are traditionally perfumed using frankince...
What is the English word for cunnsi?
{ "text": [ "incense" ], "answer_start": [ 336 ] }
56faeb678f12f319006302c9
Somalis
Xalwo (halva) is a popular confection eaten during festive occasions, such as Eid celebrations or wedding receptions. It is made from sugar, corn starch, cardamom powder, nutmeg powder and ghee. Peanuts are also sometimes added to enhance texture and flavor. After meals, homes are traditionally perfumed using frankince...
What do the Somalis call incense burners?
{ "text": [ "dabqaad" ], "answer_start": [ 414 ] }
56faebc18f12f319006302cf
Somalis
Somali scholars have for centuries produced many notable examples of Islamic literature ranging from poetry to Hadith. With the adoption of the Latin alphabet in 1972 to transcribe the Somali language, numerous contemporary Somali authors have also released novels, some of which have gone on to receive worldwide acclai...
When did Somalis begin to render their language using the Latin alphabet?
{ "text": [ "1972" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }
56faebc18f12f319006302d0
Somalis
Somali scholars have for centuries produced many notable examples of Islamic literature ranging from poetry to Hadith. With the adoption of the Latin alphabet in 1972 to transcribe the Somali language, numerous contemporary Somali authors have also released novels, some of which have gone on to receive worldwide acclai...
Who is the most well-known modern Somali writer?
{ "text": [ "Nuruddin Farah" ], "answer_start": [ 348 ] }
56faebc18f12f319006302d1
Somalis
Somali scholars have for centuries produced many notable examples of Islamic literature ranging from poetry to Hadith. With the adoption of the Latin alphabet in 1972 to transcribe the Somali language, numerous contemporary Somali authors have also released novels, some of which have gone on to receive worldwide acclai...
In what year did Nuruddin Farah win the Neustadt International Prize for Literature?
{ "text": [ "1998" ], "answer_start": [ 545 ] }
56faebc18f12f319006302d2
Somalis
Somali scholars have for centuries produced many notable examples of Islamic literature ranging from poetry to Hadith. With the adoption of the Latin alphabet in 1972 to transcribe the Somali language, numerous contemporary Somali authors have also released novels, some of which have gone on to receive worldwide acclai...
Who wrote Ignorance is the enemy of love?
{ "text": [ "Farah Mohamed Jama Awl" ], "answer_start": [ 595 ] }
56faebc18f12f319006302d3
Somalis
Somali scholars have for centuries produced many notable examples of Islamic literature ranging from poetry to Hadith. With the adoption of the Latin alphabet in 1972 to transcribe the Somali language, numerous contemporary Somali authors have also released novels, some of which have gone on to receive worldwide acclai...
Who won the 2010 Betty Trask Prize?
{ "text": [ "Nadifa Mohamed" ], "answer_start": [ 752 ] }
56faec218f12f319006302d9
Somalis
Somalis for centuries have practiced a form of customary law, which they call Xeer. Xeer is a polycentric legal system where there is no monopolistic agent that determines what the law should be or how it should be interpreted.
What is the Somali system of customary law?
{ "text": [ "Xeer" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
56faec8b8f12f319006302db
Somalis
The Xeer legal system is assumed to have developed exclusively in the Horn of Africa since approximately the 7th century. There is no evidence that it developed elsewhere or was greatly influenced by any foreign legal system. The fact that Somali legal terminology is practically devoid of loan words from foreign langua...
In what century did the Xeer system begin?
{ "text": [ "7th" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
56faec8b8f12f319006302dc
Somalis
The Xeer legal system is assumed to have developed exclusively in the Horn of Africa since approximately the 7th century. There is no evidence that it developed elsewhere or was greatly influenced by any foreign legal system. The fact that Somali legal terminology is practically devoid of loan words from foreign langua...
In what region did the Xeer system develop?
{ "text": [ "the Horn of Africa" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
56faec8b8f12f319006302dd
Somalis
The Xeer legal system is assumed to have developed exclusively in the Horn of Africa since approximately the 7th century. There is no evidence that it developed elsewhere or was greatly influenced by any foreign legal system. The fact that Somali legal terminology is practically devoid of loan words from foreign langua...
What fact about Somali legal terms implies that Xeer developed locally?
{ "text": [ "devoid of loan words" ], "answer_start": [ 280 ] }