id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 217 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
572866543acd2414000df995 | Alaska | Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilin... | What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s? | {
"text": [
"smallpox"
],
"answer_start": [
857
]
} |
572866543acd2414000df996 | Alaska | Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilin... | Which Alaskan indigenous group is now well-known for their art? | {
"text": [
"the Haida"
],
"answer_start": [
485
]
} |
5728671d3acd2414000df99b | Alaska | The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians. Western and Southwestern Alaska are home to the Yup'ik, while their cousins the Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq lived in what is now Southcentral Alaska. The Gwich'in people of the no... | Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on protected land? | {
"text": [
"The Gwich'in people of the northern Interior region"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
5728671d3acd2414000df99c | Alaska | The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians. Western and Southwestern Alaska are home to the Yup'ik, while their cousins the Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq lived in what is now Southcentral Alaska. The Gwich'in people of the no... | The Inuplat population inhabit what areas? | {
"text": [
"The North Slope and Little Diomede Island"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
5728671d3acd2414000df99d | Alaska | The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians. Western and Southwestern Alaska are home to the Yup'ik, while their cousins the Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq lived in what is now Southcentral Alaska. The Gwich'in people of the no... | Which Alaskan indigenous group was the fist to be exploited by Russians? | {
"text": [
"Aleut"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
5728a3a93acd2414000dfbb7 | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | During what time period do some researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska? | {
"text": [
"17th century"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} |
5728a3a93acd2414000dfbb8 | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | Whose expedidion potentially landed in Alaska during a storm and founded a settlement in 1648? | {
"text": [
"Semyon Dezhnyov"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
5728a3a93acd2414000dfbb9 | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | Whom did Nikolai Durkin say lived in a village on the Kheuveren River? | {
"text": [
"\"bearded men\" who \"pray to the icons\""
],
"answer_start": [
439
]
} |
5728a3a93acd2414000dfbba | Alaska | Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikol... | During which years did Nikolai Durkin visit Alaska? | {
"text": [
"1764–1765"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} |
5728a4674b864d1900164b3c | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1910s? | {
"text": [
"gold rushes"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
5728a4674b864d1900164b3d | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | What year was Alaska officially incorporated as a territory? | {
"text": [
"1912"
],
"answer_start": [
241
]
} |
5728a4674b864d1900164b3e | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | In what year was Alaska's capital officially changed to Juneau? | {
"text": [
"1906"
],
"answer_start": [
295
]
} |
5728a4674b864d1900164b3f | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | Which industries did European settlers in Alaska begin? | {
"text": [
"fishing and logging"
],
"answer_start": [
496
]
} |
5728a4674b864d1900164b40 | Alaska | Starting in the 1890s and stretching in some places to the early 1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until 1906, was moved north to ... | From what countries were European settlers in Alaska? | {
"text": [
"Norway and Sweden"
],
"answer_start": [
421
]
} |
5728a5753acd2414000dfbbf | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally approved by Congress? | {
"text": [
"July 7, 1958"
],
"answer_start": [
495
]
} |
5728a5753acd2414000dfbc0 | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | On what day was Alaska officially named a state? | {
"text": [
"January 3, 1959"
],
"answer_start": [
553
]
} |
5728a5753acd2414000dfbc1 | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his early Congressional tenure? | {
"text": [
"Statehood for Alaska"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5728a5753acd2414000dfbc2 | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | In what year did Alaskan Statehood gain momentum following a territorial referendum? | {
"text": [
"1946"
],
"answer_start": [
220
]
} |
5728a5753acd2414000dfbc3 | Alaska | Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. State... | From which areas did Alaskan supporters face political challenges? | {
"text": [
"mostly in the U.S. Congress but also within Alaska"
],
"answer_start": [
405
]
} |
5728a8e0ff5b5019007da3c4 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1964 killing 133 people? | {
"text": [
"Good Friday earthquake"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
5728a8e0ff5b5019007da3c5 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the most damage to Alaskan communities? | {
"text": [
"resultant tsunamis and landslides"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
5728a8e0ff5b5019007da3c6 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other documented earthquakes in the world? | {
"text": [
"second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
5728a8e0ff5b5019007da3c7 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1989 San Francisco earthquake? | {
"text": [
"over one thousand times more powerful"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
5728a9973acd2414000dfc47 | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | At least how many native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center? | {
"text": [
"at least 20"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} |
5728a9973acd2414000dfc48 | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | What are the two main native Alaskan language families? | {
"text": [
"Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene"
],
"answer_start": [
241
]
} |
5728a9973acd2414000dfc49 | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | How many of Alaska's native languages are in danger of becoing dormant or extinct languages according to a 2014 study? | {
"text": [
"nearly all"
],
"answer_start": [
417
]
} |
5728a9973acd2414000dfc4a | Alaska | The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to... | A study completed in what year found that nearly all of Alaska's native languages are at risk of becoming extinct? | {
"text": [
"2014"
],
"answer_start": [
404
]
} |
5728aa0f2ca10214002da56a | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | According to the Association of Religion Data in 2010, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation? | {
"text": [
"34%"
],
"answer_start": [
96
]
} |
5728aa0f2ca10214002da56b | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | Which religion is most prevalent in Alaska? | {
"text": [
"Evangelical Protestants"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
} |
5728aa0f2ca10214002da56c | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership? | {
"text": [
"least religious states of the USA"
],
"answer_start": [
780
]
} |
5728aa0f2ca10214002da56d | Alaska | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | Which other nearby states are also considered to be less religious than others? | {
"text": [
"Washington and Oregon"
],
"answer_start": [
744
]
} |
5728abbaff5b5019007da41c | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | Which church was established in Kodiak in 1795? | {
"text": [
"First Russian Orthodox Church"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
5728abbaff5b5019007da41d | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | What was one way in which Russian immigrants integrated into Alaskan society? | {
"text": [
"Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} |
5728abbaff5b5019007da41e | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | Alaska has the largest population of what religious lifestyle of any state? | {
"text": [
"Quaker population"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
5728abbaff5b5019007da41f | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | What religious tradition may be a problem for Alaskan Jews? | {
"text": [
"observance of halakha"
],
"answer_start": [
392
]
} |
5728ac7b2ca10214002da596 | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2007? | {
"text": [
"$40,042"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
5728ac7b2ca10214002da597 | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | How does Alaska's per capita personal income rank against other states? | {
"text": [
"15th in the nation"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
} |
5728ac7b2ca10214002da598 | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | How much of Alaskan state revenue comes from petroleum extraction? | {
"text": [
"80%"
],
"answer_start": [
397
]
} |
5728ac7b2ca10214002da599 | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest export? | {
"text": [
"seafood, primarily salmon, cod, Pollock and crab"
],
"answer_start": [
524
]
} |
5728cfe02ca10214002da87f | Alaska | Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the econ... | What program allows Alaska to keep low taxes? | {
"text": [
"Federal subsidies"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
5728cfe02ca10214002da881 | Alaska | Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the econ... | How, specifically, have tourists helped the local economy in Alaska? | {
"text": [
"supporting local lodging"
],
"answer_start": [
614
]
} |
5728d160ff5b5019007da740 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production? | {
"text": [
"Texas, North Dakota, and California"
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
5728d160ff5b5019007da741 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | How does Alaska rate in comparison with other states in crude oil production? | {
"text": [
"fourth"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
5728d160ff5b5019007da742 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | Which area in Alaska is the nation's second highest-yielding oil field? | {
"text": [
"Prudhoe Bay"
],
"answer_start": [
369
]
} |
5728d160ff5b5019007da743 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per day? | {
"text": [
"400,000"
],
"answer_start": [
500
]
} |
5728d160ff5b5019007da744 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | Prudhoe Bay is second place in production to what other oil field in the US? | {
"text": [
"North Dakota's Bakken Formation"
],
"answer_start": [
562
]
} |
5728d22a3acd2414000dff53 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day? | {
"text": [
"up to 2.1 million barrels"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
5728d22a3acd2414000dff54 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | How much recoverable gas is still undiscovered in Alaska, according to the US Geological Survey? | {
"text": [
"85.4 trillion cubic feet"
],
"answer_start": [
347
]
} |
5728d22a3acd2414000dff55 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | Alaska's coastline also has potential in which two environmentally friendly energy types? | {
"text": [
"wind and geothermal energy"
],
"answer_start": [
637
]
} |
5728d22a3acd2414000dff56 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | Alaska's large rivers have potential for what environmentally friendly type of energy production? | {
"text": [
"hydroelectric"
],
"answer_start": [
522
]
} |
5728d311ff5b5019007da785 | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | How much does gas cost in Alaska, in comparison to the national average? | {
"text": [
"30–60¢ higher"
],
"answer_start": [
481
]
} |
5728d311ff5b5019007da786 | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | What are some reasons why gas prices may vary in Alaska, especially? | {
"text": [
"transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, nearby petroleum development infrastructure"
],
"answer_start": [
608
]
} |
5728d311ff5b5019007da787 | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | What does Alaska's economy heavily rely on? | {
"text": [
"diesel fuel"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
5728d311ff5b5019007da788 | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | What purpose does diesel fuel have in Alaska? | {
"text": [
"heating, transportation, electric power and light"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
5728d3d92ca10214002da8c6 | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | What is the Alaska Permanent Fund? | {
"text": [
"constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
5728d3d92ca10214002da8c7 | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | In what year was the Alaska Permanent Fund established? | {
"text": [
"1976"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
5728d3d92ca10214002da8c8 | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | Why was the Alaska Permament Fund established? | {
"text": [
"to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
5728d3d92ca10214002da8c9 | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | Who originally proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund? | {
"text": [
"Governor Keith Miller"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} |
5728d4c43acd2414000dffa9 | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for a particular purpose? | {
"text": [
"discourage"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
5728d4c43acd2414000dffab | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund invested? | {
"text": [
"outside Alaska"
],
"answer_start": [
446
]
} |
5728d4c43acd2414000dffac | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | How much was the initial principal of the Permanent Fund? | {
"text": [
"$734,000"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
5728d4c43acd2414000dffad | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | How high has the principal of the Permanent Fund grown? | {
"text": [
"$50 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
5728d59e3acd2414000dffbd | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | How long must an Alaskan have lived in the state in order to receive a Permanent Fund Dividend? | {
"text": [
"minimum of 12 months"
],
"answer_start": [
607
]
} |
5728d59e3acd2414000dffbe | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | What percentage of the Permanent Fund is divided betwen Alaska's eligible residents? | {
"text": [
"5%"
],
"answer_start": [
478
]
} |
5728d59e3acd2414000dffbf | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | When did disembursements from the Permanent Fund begin? | {
"text": [
"1982"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
5728d59e3acd2414000dffc0 | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | How much was the initial disembursement from the Permanent Fund? | {
"text": [
"$1,000"
],
"answer_start": [
133
]
} |
5728d690ff5b5019007da7e4 | Alaska | The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state p... | Which crops are produced in the Delta-area? | {
"text": [
"barley and hay"
],
"answer_start": [
428
]
} |
5728d690ff5b5019007da7e5 | Alaska | The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state p... | Small farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom? | {
"text": [
"restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture"
],
"answer_start": [
516
]
} |
5728d690ff5b5019007da7e6 | Alaska | The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state p... | Which area did Hammond develeop during his second term? | {
"text": [
"Delta Junction area"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
5728ec472ca10214002daa98 | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | What causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively expensive? | {
"text": [
"shipping costs"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} |
5728ec472ca10214002daa99 | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | How high can the cost of transport be in some remote areas? | {
"text": [
"50¢ per pound ($1.10/kg)"
],
"answer_start": [
561
]
} |
5728ec472ca10214002daa9a | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | Which state in the US is the only to have higher fuel prices than Alaska? | {
"text": [
"Hawaii"
],
"answer_start": [
979
]
} |
5728ec472ca10214002daa9b | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | How much does it cost to transport a gallon of milk in some rural areas of Alaska? | {
"text": [
"$3.50"
],
"answer_start": [
806
]
} |
5728edab2ca10214002daaaa | Alaska | Alaska has few road connections compared to the rest of the U.S. The state's road system covers a relatively small area of the state, linking the central population centers and the Alaska Highway, the principal route out of the state through Canada. The state capital, Juneau, is not accessible by road, only a car ferry... | Why is there a debate about moving the capital of Alaska to another town? | {
"text": [
"Juneau, is not accessible by road"
],
"answer_start": [
269
]
} |
5728edab2ca10214002daaab | Alaska | Alaska has few road connections compared to the rest of the U.S. The state's road system covers a relatively small area of the state, linking the central population centers and the Alaska Highway, the principal route out of the state through Canada. The state capital, Juneau, is not accessible by road, only a car ferry... | Which part of Alaska has no road system connecting it to other areas? | {
"text": [
"western part"
],
"answer_start": [
475
]
} |
5728edab2ca10214002daaac | Alaska | Alaska has few road connections compared to the rest of the U.S. The state's road system covers a relatively small area of the state, linking the central population centers and the Alaska Highway, the principal route out of the state through Canada. The state capital, Juneau, is not accessible by road, only a car ferry... | Compared to the rest of the US, does Alaska has many or few road connections? | {
"text": [
"few"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
5728f3b82ca10214002dab28 | Alaska | Built around 1915, the Alaska Railroad (ARR) played a key role in the development of Alaska through the 20th century. It links north Pacific shipping through providing critical infrastructure with tracks that run from Seward to Interior Alaska by way of South Central Alaska, passing through Anchorage, Eklutna, Wasilla,... | What year was the Alaska Railroad built? | {
"text": [
"around 1915"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
5728f3b82ca10214002dab29 | Alaska | Built around 1915, the Alaska Railroad (ARR) played a key role in the development of Alaska through the 20th century. It links north Pacific shipping through providing critical infrastructure with tracks that run from Seward to Interior Alaska by way of South Central Alaska, passing through Anchorage, Eklutna, Wasilla,... | To what does "The Railbelt" refer? | {
"text": [
"region served by ARR tracks"
],
"answer_start": [
435
]
} |
5728f3b82ca10214002dab2a | Alaska | Built around 1915, the Alaska Railroad (ARR) played a key role in the development of Alaska through the 20th century. It links north Pacific shipping through providing critical infrastructure with tracks that run from Seward to Interior Alaska by way of South Central Alaska, passing through Anchorage, Eklutna, Wasilla,... | Which development in 1915 played a key role in developing Alaska? | {
"text": [
"Alaska Railroad (ARR)"
],
"answer_start": [
23
]
} |
5728f9ce6aef05140015491a | Alaska | The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains. It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country. A stretch of about 60 miles (100 km) of track along an area north of Talkeetna remains inaccessible by r... | The ARR was one of the last railroads in the US to use what? | {
"text": [
"cabooses"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
5728f9ce6aef05140015491b | Alaska | The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains. It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country. A stretch of about 60 miles (100 km) of track along an area north of Talkeetna remains inaccessible by r... | When are cabooses still used occasionally? | {
"text": [
"some gravel trains"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
5728f9ce6aef05140015491c | Alaska | The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains. It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country. A stretch of about 60 miles (100 km) of track along an area north of Talkeetna remains inaccessible by r... | When was the Parks Highway constructed? | {
"text": [
"1970s"
],
"answer_start": [
457
]
} |
5728fae2af94a219006a9ead | Alaska | Alaska's well-developed state-owned ferry system (known as the Alaska Marine Highway) serves the cities of southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula. The ferries transport vehicles as well as passengers. The system also operates a ferry service from Bellingham, Washington and Prince Rupert, British Columbia in... | What is the name of Alaska's ferry system? | {
"text": [
"the Alaska Marine Highway"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
5728fae2af94a219006a9eae | Alaska | Alaska's well-developed state-owned ferry system (known as the Alaska Marine Highway) serves the cities of southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula. The ferries transport vehicles as well as passengers. The system also operates a ferry service from Bellingham, Washington and Prince Rupert, British Columbia in... | Which other Ferry group works alongside the Alaska Marine Highway to coordinate travel? | {
"text": [
"The Inter-Island Ferry Authority"
],
"answer_start": [
367
]
} |
5728fae2af94a219006a9eaf | Alaska | Alaska's well-developed state-owned ferry system (known as the Alaska Marine Highway) serves the cities of southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula. The ferries transport vehicles as well as passengers. The system also operates a ferry service from Bellingham, Washington and Prince Rupert, British Columbia in... | Which areas does the Alaska Marine Highway serve? | {
"text": [
"southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
5728fb513f37b31900477ef7 | Alaska | Cities not served by road, sea, or river can be reached only by air, foot, dogsled, or snowmachine, accounting for Alaska's extremely well developed bush air services—an Alaskan novelty. Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks, is served by many major airlines. Because of limited highway access, air travel remains ... | Which two cities are served by major airlines? | {
"text": [
"Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
5728fb513f37b31900477ef8 | Alaska | Cities not served by road, sea, or river can be reached only by air, foot, dogsled, or snowmachine, accounting for Alaska's extremely well developed bush air services—an Alaskan novelty. Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks, is served by many major airlines. Because of limited highway access, air travel remains ... | What is the most efficient means of transportation into and out of Alaska? | {
"text": [
"air travel"
],
"answer_start": [
301
]
} |
5728fb513f37b31900477ef9 | Alaska | Cities not served by road, sea, or river can be reached only by air, foot, dogsled, or snowmachine, accounting for Alaska's extremely well developed bush air services—an Alaskan novelty. Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks, is served by many major airlines. Because of limited highway access, air travel remains ... | How many visitors came to Alaska between 2012-2013? | {
"text": [
"almost 2 million"
],
"answer_start": [
575
]
} |
5728fc476aef051400154946 | Alaska | Regular flights to most villages and towns within the state that are commercially viable are challenging to provide, so they are heavily subsidized by the federal government through the Essential Air Service program. Alaska Airlines is the only major airline offering in-state travel with jet service (sometimes in combi... | Which service allows government to subsidise regular air travel in Alaska? | {
"text": [
"Essential Air Service program"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
5728fc476aef051400154947 | Alaska | Regular flights to most villages and towns within the state that are commercially viable are challenging to provide, so they are heavily subsidized by the federal government through the Essential Air Service program. Alaska Airlines is the only major airline offering in-state travel with jet service (sometimes in combi... | Which airline offers in-state travel with jet-service? | {
"text": [
"Alaska Airlines"
],
"answer_start": [
217
]
} |
5728fc476aef051400154948 | Alaska | Regular flights to most villages and towns within the state that are commercially viable are challenging to provide, so they are heavily subsidized by the federal government through the Essential Air Service program. Alaska Airlines is the only major airline offering in-state travel with jet service (sometimes in combi... | What are some Alaskan regional hubs? | {
"text": [
"Bethel, Nome, Kotzebue, Dillingham, Kodiak"
],
"answer_start": [
415
]
} |
5728fd6e3f37b31900477f35 | Alaska | The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular air... | What are the names of a few regional Alaskan airlines? | {
"text": [
"Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} |
5728fd6e3f37b31900477f36 | Alaska | The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular air... | What model is the most popular aicraft in Alaska? | {
"text": [
"Cessna Caravan"
],
"answer_start": [
284
]
} |
5728fd6e3f37b31900477f37 | Alaska | The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular air... | How much of the subsidized bulk mail delivery program goes to carriers who offer passenger service? | {
"text": [
"70%"
],
"answer_start": [
507
]
} |
572904aeaf94a219006a9f57 | Alaska | Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl... | Which plane is considered quintessentially Alaskan? | {
"text": [
"bush seaplane"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
572904aeaf94a219006a9f58 | Alaska | Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl... | Where is the busiest seaplane base in the world? | {
"text": [
"Lake Hood"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
572904aeaf94a219006a9f59 | Alaska | Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl... | Which state had the most pilots per capita than any other US state? | {
"text": [
"Alaska"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
} |
572904aeaf94a219006a9f5a | Alaska | Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl... | Lake Hood is located next to what International Airport? | {
"text": [
"Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport"
],
"answer_start": [
267
]
} |
57293b9f3f37b3190047813d | Alaska | Another Alaskan transportation method is the dogsled. In modern times (that is, any time after the mid-late 1920s), dog mushing is more of a sport than a true means of transportation. Various races are held around the state, but the best known is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, a 1,150-mile (1,850 km) trail from Anch... | Which Alaskan way of transport is more for sport than for transportation? | {
"text": [
"dogsled"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
57293b9f3f37b3190047813e | Alaska | Another Alaskan transportation method is the dogsled. In modern times (that is, any time after the mid-late 1920s), dog mushing is more of a sport than a true means of transportation. Various races are held around the state, but the best known is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, a 1,150-mile (1,850 km) trail from Anch... | Which dog-sled race in Alaska is the most famous? | {
"text": [
"Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
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