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After bankruptcy, your credit score can plummet. It will have a devastating impact on your credit health. The exact effects will vary, depending on your credit score and other factors. But according ... | eng | 6afd3792-84a9-4113-9438-88d92e03b175 | https://www2.bing.com/news/topicview?q=BBBY+bankruptcy&filters=tnTID%3D%22756D19D0-E917-4a08-9697-94234671090B%22+tnVersion%3D%224963440%22+Segment%3D%22popularnow.carousel%22+tnCol%3D%2214%22+tnOrder%3D%22c5b43b97-ff40-464b-9944-643be57a4d8d%22&nvaug=%5BNewsVertical+topicviewtype%3D%222%22%5D&form=NWBTTC&ubiroff=1 |
5 Indoor Winter Workouts for Runners
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Let's face it, sometimes the frigid temperatures can get in the way of outdoor running in the winter. Whether you're facing logistical or motivational challenges, winter weather doesn't have to derail your training. In fact, this is the perfect time to swap out some miles for one or more cross-training activities to get faster, stronger and endure longer in your running.
Here are five indoor workouts ideal for staying warm while improving your running fitness in the winter:
Strength-training Circuit Numerous studies found that implementing frequent strength-training exercises in your training schedule led to improved running performance and helped to prevent running injuries. A well-rounded strength-training circuit enhances your mobility, while targeted training provides more specific benefits. Lower-body moves increase how much force is generated in each stride and how quickly you apply that force โ it's like a speed workout that will help with those hills. Upper-body and core moves improve posture, running form and overall stability.
Rowing Contrary to popular belief, rowing isn't all arms. Indoor rowing is a low-impact resistance training that incorporates your legs, core, back and arms โ all of which help to improve posture, endurance and power. But remember, you have to do it right to reap the benefits.
Cycling/Spinning An indoor cycling or spin class is a no-impact workout that not only improves running performance, but also builds muscle strength and aid recovery. Cycling uses different sets of muscles to running, such as more use of quads, glutes and core muscles โ perfectly complementing those used for running, ultimately making you a stronger runner. Adding cycling to your weekly routine also helps to reduce muscle and joint stiffness that can get you up and running quicker and stronger.
Treadmill The treadmill can also be used in your cross-training routine. A brisk walk on a steep incline is less intense than running but you'll be working the same muscles you use when running, while working on your running technique and form. And if you're worried that a treadmill workout is monotonous or boring, check out these tips on how you can have a fun and effective treadmill workout.
Yoga For many runners, yoga is a crucial element of their cross training regimens. A simple yoga routine can increase blood flow to overworked joints and muscles to aid in healing, while stretching and strengthening muscles for improved flexibility and range of motion, making it the perfect recovery activity for runners. Yoga can also help to lessen stress, increase focus and improve your overall mental wellbeing.
Most importantly, keep active and keep moving. Need more motivation? Well, the 2021 MCMO schedule of events is already underway with thousands participating in the Desert Storm 218 Miler and the Marine Corps 17.75K on the near horizon | eng | a1a24f55-96a0-4b36-b5f0-c58e62bffa86 | https://www.marinemarathon.com/5-indoor-winter-workouts-for-runners/ |
{Find out how the|Learn how|Learn more about how the} {Sun's energy can be used|sun's energy could be utilized|sun's energy can be used} {for electricity generation|to generate electricity|to produce electricity}.
We {use|rely on|utilize} the Sun to {produce|generate} electricity. {This is solar power|It is solar energy|Solar power is the source of this}. [xfield_company] {was able to|was able|managed to} produce 2821 megawatts{ of electricity| of power|} in {2019|the year 2019}. {This is 16 times more electricity than|It's 16 times the amount of electricity|The amount is more than 16 times what} {we|what we} {could produce ten|were able to produce 10|could have produced ten} years ago. {This electricity is enough to|The electricity produced can|It is enough electricity to} {power approximately 260,440 homes for|provide power to 260,440 homes over|power 260,440 homes in} one year. {Despite solar power making up|Even though solar power makes up|While solar power accounts for} {only|just} 0.5{% of total| percent of the total| percent of all} electricity {generation|production}{, it is growing| however, it is increasing| but it is growing}.
Solar Power for Electricity
{Solar power|The solar power process|It} is the {conversion of|process of converting} {solar energy|sunlight} into electricity. Photovoltaic {materials are one way|materials are a way|material is one method} to {achieve|accomplish} this. When {these materials are exposed to|they are exposed to|they are exposed} sunlight, they{ can| will|} {create|generate|produce} {an electric current|the electric charge|electricity}. This is {known as the photovoltaic phenomenon|called the photovoltaic effect|also known as the photovoltaic phenomena}. This {is possible with|can be achieved with|is made possible by} {photovoltaic or solar cells|solar cells or photovoltaics|solar cells, or photovoltaics}. Solar panels are {often|typically|usually} {made by combining many|constructed by combining a variety of|created by combining several} solar cells.
{Two layers of silicon|The two layers of silicon|Two silicon layers} {make up|form|create} {a|the|two layers of silicon that form a} solar radiation. {The P-Type is the one|It is P-Type|This is called the P-Type}{ that is|} {used, while|employed, and|utilized, while} the N-Type is {the other|the second|another}.
Photons are tiny {packets|bits|particles} of energy {that come|that originate|which originate} {from|directly from|out of} the Sun and {reach|then reach|travel to} Earth. {Photons are responsible for knocking|They are the primary reason for knocking|The photons responsible for dissolving} {out|away} silicon atoms. This {causes|leads to|results in} the formation of {loose electrons|electrons loose} on both {the N and P|P and N|of the P and N} sides. The aluminum layer {collects|absorbs|stores} the electrons. {They then begin|The electrons then start} to flow. {This creates an electric current|This causes an electric current|The result is an electric current}.
What {power can a panel|kind of power can a panel|kind of power can a set} of solar panels {produce|generate|create}?
{You can connect solar cells|Solar cells can be connected} {together, thanks to|to each other, using|with each other via} the internet. {A cell phone|Cell phones|A mobile phone} can be charged {with|using|by} twelve {photovoltaic solar cells|solar cells that produce photovoltaic energy|solar cells with photovoltaic technology}. {To power a house|For a home to be powered|To power a home}{, you will need many| you'll need a lot of| it will require a number of} solar panels.
1. Find out {your solar potential|how you can benefit from solar energy|about your solar power potential}
Solar panels {offer many benefits|have many advantages|provide many benefits}{, but the best thing| However, the most appealing thing| however the greatest benefit} {about solar panels is|with solar panel is|regarding solar panels}{ the fact|} that {it is truly|they are truly|it truly is} renewable energy. It is {effortlessly|easily|readily} accessible and {usable|available|accessible} {in all parts of|across|throughout} the {world|globe}. Renewable radiation {is not like|is different from|isn't like} other {forms|types|sources} of energy.
{Renewable radiation will be|The renewable radiation is|Renewable radiation should be} {available|accessible|present} {as long as there is|for as long as there's|in the event of} sunlight. {As a result,|In the end,|This means that} the sun will {shine the|be shining its|beam} {light for at least another|sunlight for at least|illumination for at most} 5 billion {years|years}.
2. {Electricity bills have been reduced|The cost of electricity has been reduced|Electricity bills have decreased}.
There are {many uses|numerous uses|many applications Solar panels {generate|produce|can generate} electricity in {places without|areas that do not have|locations that are not connected to} {an electric grid, to|electricity grids, to|an electric grid, and also to} {distill water in areas with|distill water in areas that have|extract water from areas with} {low clean water supplies|limited water supply|inadequate water sources}{, and| and also| as well as} {to power satellites from space|to power satellites from space}.
There {is little tear and|is no tear or|isn't much tear and} wear {since there are no|because there aren't|due to the absence of} mechanical {devices|components}. {The inverter converts energy from|Inverters convert energy from|The inverter converts the energy of} the sun into {electricity and heat|heat and electricity} {continuously|constantly|continually}. {This is typically the only|It is the most common|It's the primary} {component that should be changed|component that needs to be replaced|element that must be changed} {every 5-10|each 5-10|at least every five to ten} years (solar thermal {vs|as opposed to|in contrast to}. PV). {To ensure maximum|For maximum|To maximize} efficiency{, your| your| the} solar power system {will also|may|might} require {maintenance|regular maintenanceSolar Energy's {Disadvantages|Negatives|Advantages and Disadvantages}
{When|If|In the time that} the Sun shines{, solar panels produce| solar panels generate} the {most electricity|most power|highest amount of electricity}. They {won't work as well|don't perform as efficiently|will not work as well} {when it is cloudy|in the event of cloudy weather|when it's cloudy}. {Because|Since} the {sun shines directly on|sun's rays shine directly onto|sun's light shines directly onto} {them, the solar panels|the panels, solar panels|the solar panels, they} {work best when they are|perform best when they're|perform best when} {closer|close|nearer} {to|than|towards} the Equator. It {takes a lot|requires a large amount|requires a lot} of land {to make|to construct|for} solar farms. {This land could|The land can} be used to {create|construct|build} {wildlife habitats or farms|habitats for wildlife or farms|farmland or wildlife habitats}.
{Even though|Although|While} this is {an improvement over|a significant improvement from|a step up from} the {performance of ten|results of ten|performance of 10} {years ago,|previous years, it is not a guarantee that|prior years,} there {are|will be} {more positive developments|many positive developments to come|other positive developments that are expected} {in the future|to come in the near future|in the coming years}. The lab has {achieved|reached} 47 percent efficiency{ and|, and} the field is {at nearly|now at|currently at} 40 percent. This is {a promising|a positive|an encouraging} {sign for|indicator for|indication of} the future of {solar generating|solar power generation|solar-powered} electricity.} solar system {purchase includes|includes an|will include an} {inverter, batteries and wiring|inverter, batteries , and wiring|batteries, inverters, and inverters}. {However,|But, the} {prices for solar technology|solar prices} {are always changing so|change constantly, so|are constantly changing, and} it is {safe|likely|possibleat night , or during winter|are able to be} {charged|recharged} {throughout the day to make|throughout the day , making|during the daytime to make} {the energy available at night|the power available in the evening|energy available for use at night}. {Although this is a great|While this is an excellent|While this|But}{, this is only possible| this can only be done| it is only possibleenergy consumption is greater|demand for energy is greateradditional panels in order to generate} more {dc|DC} electricity.|require} {a lot of space,|lots of space|large amounts of space} and not {all roofs can|all roofs are able to|every roof can} {accommodate the amount|be able to accommodate the number|allow the amount} of panels {you want|you need|you'd likeAlthough solar energy is less|Whilehas been linked to} {transportation and installation|transport and installation|installation and transportation} {of solar panels|for solar panel systems|on solar panels}.
{Basic|The Basic} Solar Components
Understanding {how solar panels are made|the process of making solar panels|how solar panels are constructed} is {essential to understanding|crucial to understand|vital to comprehend} {how solar power works|the way solar power functions}. Solar panels are {made|constructed|created} {from silicon, one|of silicon, which is one of|out of silicon, one of} the most {common|widely used|commonly used} elements {on the planet|found on earth|in the world}. {However, it is|It is however|But, it's} {expensive and difficult to create|costly and challenging to make|expensive and hard to produce} silicon crystals {of a suitable|that are of the right|with a good} quality. {Home solar systems are often|Solar panels for home use are typically|The solar panels that are used in homes are usually} {made from the same,|constructed from similar,|comprised of the same} {but less efficient, materials|however, less efficient, components|but less effective, materials} {like copper, indium and|such as copper, indium and|like copper, indium , and} gallium (CIGS). They {provide sufficient power at|can provide enough power for a|offer enough power at a} {a reasonable price|an affordable cost|the right price}.
Turning Solar Power Into Electricity
{Photons are invisible particles|Photos are particles that appear invisible|The photons, which are invisibly formed particles} {that make|that create|which create} visible sunlight. {These particles have energy but|They are energy-rich, but have|They have energy, but} {no|they have no|there is no} rest mass. Photons {collide|interact} with other particles{,|} and their energy {converts to|is converted into|transforms into} {different forms depending on which|various forms based on the|different forms depending on the} {atoms they contact|particles they collide with|atoms they come into contact with}. Most collisions produce heat.
{However, electricity can also|But, electricity can|However, electricity can} be {made when photons cause|created when photons cause|produced when photons trigger} electrons {in the atoms to|within the atoms to|in atoms} {become|get|be} so {excited|exuberant} {that they release them|to release the electrons|so that they let them go}{ and|, and| to} {allow them to move|let them move around|let them roam} freely.
{It is possible|There is a way|The possibility exists} to {maintain|keep|sustain} {electrical imbalances due to the|electrical imbalances because of the|electric imbalances due to} {remarkable properties of semiconductors|amazing properties of semiconductors|extraordinary properties of semiconductors,} {such as|like} silicon. {As long as the|So long as|In the event that} {photons strike|sunlight hits|photons hit} the solar panels{, there will be| it will provide| there will be} an {uninterrupted supply|unending supply|uninterrupted flow} of {electricity|electric current}. The {current is carried around|electricity is circulated around|current is circulated throughout} {the system by|the system via|through} wires that {collect it|gather it|capture it}.
Four {Factors that Impact|factors that impact|Factors that Influence} Solar Electricity Production
{During and after|After and during the|When and after the} installation of {residential solar systems|solar panels for residential use}{, homeowners should| homeowners must| homeowners should} {be aware of these four|know these 4|take note of the following four} {key|important|essential} {factors|aspects|elements}.
Shade. {Shaded solar panels will not|Solar panels that are shaded won't|Solar panels shaded by shade won't} {produce as much energy|generate as much power|produce the same amount of energy} {as those in|like those that are exposed to|as solar panels that operate in} direct sunlight. {If your roof is shaded by|In the event that your rooftop is shaded|When your roofing is shaded} {un-trimmable|non-trimmable} trees or {a building|an existing structure|a structure}{, solar may not be| solar panel may not be| solar system is not} the {best option|most suitable option|best choice}.
Seasonality. {Solar energy production|The production of solar energy} is seasonal. A {sunny day in the|sunny day in|day of sunshine in} summer {will produce|can produce|will generate} {more energy than a|greater energy levels than|much more power than} {cloudy|rainy} winter day. {It's important to look at|It is important to consider|It's crucial to think about} {the whole|all|the entire} year. {Snow can|The snow can|Snow is a great way to} reflect light and {increase|improve|boost} {PV performance|the efficiency of PV|the performance of PV}. In {reality|actuality}{, a cold month can| the case, a colder month will| it is possible for a cold month to} only be {a solar antagonist|an antagonist to solar energy|an solar antagonist} {if|when|in the event that} {it covers the|they cover the solar|you cover your} panels {with|in} {slush|snow}.
Tilt. Solar panels {are not like|aren't like|are not} {a pinball machine|pinball machines}. {They can be tilted|The panels can tilt|It is possible to tilt them}. {How well a residential solar|The way a solar residential|The efficiency of a residential solar} system {performs will depend|will perform is contingent|performs depends} on the direction {of|you're facing} your {home, its location|house, the location|home, the position of your property} {and even the pitch|and the slope|as well as the pitch} {of your roof|that your roofing|the roof}. Solar panels {should be placed|must be set|should be installed} at {the same angle|an angle that is the same} {as their latitude|in relation to their longitude|with respect to latitude}. {Most situations work well|The majority of situations are suitable|Most cases work best} with pitches {between|of between} 30 {and|to} 45 degrees.
Azimuth. The {solar azimuth angle indicates|angle of the solar azimuth indicates|angle of solar azimuth is} {the direction of the sun's compass|how the sun's compass is pointing|that the direction the sun's orbit is taking}. The sun's {light at noon|light in the noon hour|beam at noon} {comes|is reflected|originates} {from the northern hemisphere|out of the north hemisphere|directly from northern}{,|} {and the southern hemisphere|as well as the southern hemisphere|in contrast to the south hemisphere}. {A solar panel's energy output|The energy output of a solar panel|A solar panel's output} {could be reduced|can be decreased} by {as much as|up to} 35% if{ it is|} not {set correctly|properly set|set properly}. {Azimuth of zero|Zero azimuth} (facing towards the {equator|Equator}){, is the best| is the most effective| is the best} {option|choice|alternative}. | eng | f0a21f9b-fbad-49d2-90ad-26f00295c3b6 | http://www.golf4freedom.org/index-205.html |
Oi Pulse Price
Oi Pulse Price
Oi Pulse Price Detail
As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, commodities like Oi Pulse play a pivotal role in various industries. Understanding the dynamics behind Oi Pulse pricing is essential for businesses, investors, and consumers alike. In this article, we'll explore the factors that influence Oi Pulse price movements, strategies to navigate its volatility, and its impact on different sectors.
Understanding Oi Pulse: A Brief Overview
Oi Pulse, also known as the "Green Gold," is a versatile and nutritious crop widely used in culinary and industrial applications. Its price is a key indicator of market trends and economic conditions. Oi Pulse has gained prominence for its contribution to sustainability and food security.
Technological Developments
Advancements in farming techniques, irrigation systems, and post-harvest processes play a significant role in determining Oi Pulse prices. Innovations that enhance yield and quality can lead to price adjustments.
Personal Financial Planning
Conclusion
In a world of economic intricacies, understanding the nuances of Oi Pulse pricing is a valuable skill. By delving into the factors influencing its price, decoding price fluctuations, and exploring strategies to navigate volatility, you're better equipped to make informed decisions, whether you're an investor, business owner, or consumer.
FAQs
What is Oi Pulse, and why is its price important?
Oi Pulse is a versatile crop with applications in various industries. Its price serves as a crucial economic indicator.
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Couch Mills here, coming at you with a brand new article, and in this article we're going to be breaking down all of the crazy announcements of today. There have been new skins. Now there's a new game mode where you can avoid teammates. Now real quickly, I want to talk about the champions of 2022, Bundle.
You get a phantom and a butterfly knife for just over 6, 000 valor points. I know it's a freaking hefty amount, but something interesting about the champions bundle is that half of the proceeds get allocated to the teams that play in champions. Of the 16 qualified teams, they get the money divided, and last year's champions got just over 9 million dollars, so it is pretty cool that, at the very least, some of this money is going back to the players and the pros, but it doesn't make us any less freaking poor man, ultimately.
The knife is actually pretty cool. It has a special feature where every five kills it's going to evolve, and eventually after 25 kills you're going to have a special inspection, where it's only available after you get 25 kills in a given match. I love the idea of weapons that evolve with a certain kill amount.
Next up, we do have to talk about some free cosmetics, the 2020 champions, and twitch drops if you are watching champions. On these dates, you can earn the fire title, the champions' curse spray, and the VCT champions' hero card. This is just free little cosmetic stuff that you can get just for watching champions, but come on, you've got to be watching champions anyway.
This shit's going to be fire. Moving on to the next thing we need to talk about is the new game mode. This is called herm. This is going to be an ability-enabled, team deathmatch game mode where players race to be the first team to a hundred kills. I think this is going to be very interesting. I'm not actually sure how this is going to play out.
The spawns are going to play out. There are a lot of factors that could go into this that would make it maybe not the greatest game mode, but I do like the idea of being able to practice my abilities in a death match type setting. One of the things I've always complained about is how about just playing a regular deathmatch?
If I'm like Neon, for instance, I can't practice any of my movement text like I normally would in a real game. If I'm like Jet, I can't practice my knives if I want to practice turning on flashes. There's a ton of things that I can now practice in this new game mode that I couldn't practice in death match, and I think it's going to matter more so for some characters than others, like practicing, pulling like on the fly with Astra.
It seems super pointless, like it really is, and I know there's going to be some squads that are taking this a little bit too seriously and doing some crazy ultimate combos and things like that, but for the most part. I do think that it is a cool mode to have. I'm always happy to have new modes and valorent, and it is going to allow some players on certain characters to practice things they would never have been able to practice otherwise.
now in patch 5.04. We're going to have new crossover setting changes, so you're going to be able to have a custom color using a hex code. You can make it whatever color you want. You're going to be able to change horizontal and vertical crossover lines separately, which is going to give you tons of flexibility.
You're going to be able to copy the crosshair of the current spectated player by typing slash crosshair, copy, or slash cc. People don't have to freaking answer your crosstalk if they like it, and you can just randomly try some person in your lobby's crosshair without even asking for it. You just get to try it right away, which is really cool.
So if you make a pop-off ace play, everyone's going to be freaking taking your crosshair, and now you get 15 crossover profiles instead of 10. It is always better to have more options, and more crossover settings are always good. I'm definitely happy about these changes. Next up, we do have to talk about avoidance.
Teammates This is a really big change. As a lot of people have been asking for, you're going to be able to add players to a list to avoid them as teammates. Now this is phenomenal because if you get a really toxic teammate or a teammate you hate, you really don't want to play with them. It's not a hundred percent that you will avoid them.
People on your void list are only less likely to join your team for the next few days. Now it's unclear how much less likely that is. Maybe they only put that as a caveat just in case you're in a very high rank and if you like, avoid too many people around your rank and you play at a weird time. It has to put you sometimes with other players because otherwise the queue time would just get ridiculous if everyone's avoiding each other.
But I think that if you're less likely in a pool, like a large pool, so if you're in the majority of ranks, like. I don't know, diamond or below, and you're not playing in like super niche hours. I think it's more than likely, even a little bit less likely for you to team up with someone that you put on this list, which is going to mean you're not going to team up with them, which is going to be a good thing.
I'm sure they're going to release an article all about this later on, but it is very exciting information. I do, however, want to have a giant list, like a huge list in Overwatch. They only gave us freaking three people, and it was not enough. There was never enough. You know, especially when there's trios and people playing together that are all toxic and all throwing, you need to have like a good freaking 10 people.
Don't make me keep putting people on and off the list. Just let me, just let me just avoid them all. Everyone can afford me. Yeah, I don't care either way. I think it'll be a good thing. Avoid the settings. And go to the gaming website to dominate and pop off in Act 2, coming in just a couple of days. | eng | ecd0fd06-2d0e-42d9-810a-59bbecfac4d1 | https://gameguideshub.com/valorant/new-patch-5.04-leaked-new-game-mode-hurm-avoid-teammate-valorant-guide |
A lazy writer | eng | b69b683e-e1fa-4add-a368-5e3e20831b5a | https://gabz.blog/2023/05/a-lazy-writer |
You're both digging on a single another plus it's evident to any or all there's things happening
Whether or not it's the kids that can come in new away from senior school or those that hold back until later within 20s, four years of undergraduate scientific studies modifications an individual getting. You're one of the ways when you come, and another way as soon as you create. Think of just how much you'll discovered!
With that in mind, it can make internet dating notably harder for almost all college students. There's really happening. Countless due dates. Countless selections. Generally a large matchmaking pool in which everyone's hooking up with anybody. Just remember that if you attach with individuals in the beginning in your freshmen seasons, the relationship must certanly be able to adjust because both modification as everyone.
2. A Lot Of Different Colors of Gray
You've surely got to getting precise regarding college matchmaking. Let's go through the four most common type or meanings:
Exclusive: It's specialized, everyone needs to keep their unique hands off of both of you. Public physical lives can quickly begin to experience right here, and that'sn't necessarily a great idea in university in which you're supposed to be escaping truth be told there and engaging.
Temporary: You're entirely online dating but there's no illusions. As soon as graduation schedules arrive you're both heading your different ways. It indicates your won't suffer from becoming single, but there isn't a post-college long-term willpower either. But you may still find some strategies to keep your interactions after graduation.
Affair: Often referred to as the fresh, sophomore, junior and elder 12 months affair. Yeah, they are able to result every year. Usually around springtime. You've been eyeing each other all year in college or university or passing by inside the places or whatever, and lastly you're starting up for the summer.
3. A Long Lasting Question
In the us, over fifty percent of this women walking around campus daily privately or publically aspire to see their particular mate while in college or university. Because may have thought, that wide variety is commonly a bit low with college men. Several aren't considering a great deal farther in advance than mid-terms, or this following Friday evening.
5. Levels Could Suffer
Once visitors start putting the "L" term around, things could easily get complex. What if there's a pregnancy? If levels tend to be a higher consideration, after that ensure that is stays by doing this and make sure that matchmaking doesn't make you totally divert from the long term plans.
6. Guys and women commonly in one Page
Although many women consider relationships as committment to the other people and love, most guys you shouldn't focus on everything major in college and strategy affairs as fun. This will be about maybe not about close or worst it's just the simple fact caused by variations in gender therapy. Both girls and boys should select stability between having a good time and serious devotion and discuss their expetations from the affairs before jumping into factors too rapidly.
7. Become An Indeed' People
It's college. If someone requires your out you nod and say, "yes." Easy. Demonstrably you'll find exceptions, but in most cases you ought to be getting every chance which comes the right path to make pals, discover new-people and place right up school companies of company. Offer men chances you usually wouldn't. Keep in mind, after university it is exactly about who you discover.
8. Expectations is Toxic
When matchmaking in school it's far better maintain objectives at least for any first couple of months. Would it be a fling? Could you be anticipating a relationship from somebody who is during a transitional stage of the life? Are they expecting one hold off and become devoted while they're in European countries for half a year without you? it is best to keep your priorities lined up and choose the flow.
9. Time Outside Their Popular
Each time possibly attempt to dating people in finance or marketing and advertising. If you're in funds or marketing and advertising, go with a philosophy big. I'm kidding. But actually, don't get yourself stuck inside slightly ripple the place you never ever keep your area of study. Go out anybody from a totally various biggest. Mingle! Get to know to make buddies with folks in as numerous various discipline as possible.
10. Using The Internet University Dating?
Could it possibly be actually even online dating if you go right to the exact same college or university? Hey, nowadays when you yourself have issues with browsing events or wanting to inquire out people in the tuition, next jump online and get in touch with them in that way. At this point, there's nothing unusual regarding it.
"Hey, aren't your in my 9am English course?"
Possible participate people in texting discussions and Facebook updates without having to get right up near and private. As a whole, matchmaking in university are challenging for most, and easy for others. Always live it up!
Maybe you have dated people inside course? What so easy or not? Share your own experience in the statements part! | eng | e4a999b0-fed9-46d9-a575-1c8b3e460d73 | https://krishnacargopackersandmovers.com/youre-both-digging-on-a-single-another-plus-its/ |
Call us for Mokuleia Seamless Gutters Can I put gutter covers over my alreadying existing rain gutters close to Mokuleia HI? When is it recommended to change rain gutters near Mokuleia, Hawaii? Which overall size of downspout is correct for my property? Just how do we pick the ideal seamless gutters... | eng | 48a3dde2-551b-4ae8-80e7-f0e2a5fa4922 | https://honoluluseamlessgutters.com/tag/mokuleia-gutters-company/ |
sorry.... had to leave a messege after listenning to "Stupid People". That could be a really nice song - the lyrics are actually pretty ignorant > someone might "think" you're one of those "stupid f***ing people" and that maybe on one of your off days you've "f***ed sh*** up" It's all perception as far as I'm concerned - oh well - it's your song do what ever the "f***" you want to do with it??? ( man there's some stupid f***'n people out there?? ) | eng | b23be5a2-4d61-4f03-8fdf-a7eb66ac9ffe | https://www.soundclick.com/artist/default.cfm?bandID=223683 |
Uwe Happek
Creative Research Medal 2004
Uwe Happek, Associate Professor of Physics, studies dynamic processes that occur in condensed matter, an area of physics devoted to understanding materials and their properties. Condensed matter physics research drives development of new materials to run computers faster, convert sunlight into electricity efficiently or operate trains on frictionless tracks. Dr. Happek has made important contributions to understanding the underlying physics that control light-emitting efficiency in phosphor materials, widely used in fluorescent lighting, TV screens and medical imaging equipment. He has developed two new methods to determine energy levels in phosphors, which are made of rare earth or transition metal ions embedded in a "host" material. In lighting devices, UV radiation generated by a gas discharge or a UV emitting diode optically excites the ions. As the ions return to the normal state, visible light is released. The light-emitting efficiency of this process depends on the relative position of the energy levels of the ions and the host material, because some (in special cases all) of the energy is transferred to the host material, resulting in so-called quenching of the luminescence. Measuring the relative energy levels of rare earth ions and host materials has proved difficult. Dr. Happek's new techniques will advance development of new, high-efficiency materials. He has collaborative projects with other scientists and research groups in the United States, Europe and Asia, and with industry. | eng | abd5a72e-4d37-442e-8a51-0010424b42e0 | https://research.uga.edu/research-awards/2016/03/02/uwe-happek/ |
$30
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45 minutes per class
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Description
Class Experience
Do you want your learner to develop their vocabulary skills and improve their reading fluency? In this ongoing class, your child will learn word attack skills (phonics) and boost their vocabulary skills using a top-rated vocabulary curriculum. They will learn to sound out words and determine their level of understanding of that word. (don't know the word, heard the word but don't know meaning, or can define the word) Then they will be exposed to the word in context to help determine the...
Student will gain better understanding of word meaning and develop ways to help them determine meanings of unfamiliar words.
Student will increase reading fluency and comprehension.
Students will be required to purchase their own copy of Wordly Wise to be used in class and as some homework practice pages.
ISBN 0780838876039
1 hour 30 minutes per week in class, and maybe some time outside of class.
This class utilizes a third-party tool, Wordly Wise 3000/third edition. Students must purchase this book and bring it to class each time we meet. It will be used to discuss the meanings of words and practice word skills. It also contains the reading passages used for each fluency reading exercise.
ISBN 978-0-8388-7604-6
Meet the teacher
I am Teacher Colleen and am a retired teacher with Bachelor's degree in Elementary Education and Deaf Education. I was certified to teach in the states of Ohio and Florida. During my 40 years in education I had the opportunity to teach in public... | eng | cd513fc8-c6bb-4bd6-b045-b3f00574c2ed | https://outschool.com/classes/wordly-wise-3000-vocabulary-classlevel-4-VCZ2YXuN |
During massage, our health practitioners use a handpiece that provides Multi Micro Alveolar Stimulation, which delivers up to 21,600 microstimulations per minute, reaching deep below the skin and targeting the sympathetic nervous system and the lymphatic system. The handpiece also facilitates drainage of liquids and the return of blood to the heart, which increases blood flow to the tissues and improves oxygen levels.
UNDERSTANDING LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE
The lymphatic system is a network of vessels, tissues, and organs that move a watery fluid called lymph into the circulatory system. The lymphatic system helps maintain fluid levels in the body, absorbs fats from the digestive tract, and transports and removes waste products and abnormal cells from the lymph. Lack of exercise, unhealthy weight, lack of sleep, alcohol consumption, smoking, and dehydration can cause the lymphatic system to malfunction | eng | 817c879d-c86a-4bda-a146-120eb34582bd | https://infuselife.com/circulation-lymphatic-micro-massage/ |
Resistance
Based on true events, Resistance tells the story of a group of young heroes fighting for freedom from German Nazi occupation in WWII. Together, they join forces to produce a newspaper. From Walter Presents, in French with English subtitles | eng | 51dd24e7-bf64-4d33-b9e3-a2d735f556bc | https://weta.org/watch/shows/resistance |
13 Pages
Inhalt
Radioactive Contamination in the Arctic: Economic losses caused by the Consumption of cortinarius caperatus with elevated levels of cesium-137 by rangifer tarandus as a Problem of Human Rights Law
Literature:
Radioactive Contamination in the Arctic: Economic losses caused by the Consumption of cortinarius caperatus with elevated levels of cesium-137 by rangifer tarandus as a Problem of Human Rights Law
Stefan Kirchner1
Reindeer herding is an important source of livelihood in the global north, in particular for the dozens of indigenous groups which engage in it. Reindeer meat is considered to be very healthy2 and reindeer herding has long been a sustainable form of land use. In recent years land use conflicts, the construction of roads and railways,3 mining,4 climate change5 and pollution of the natural environment have put this form of income under pressure. There is one form of pollution which has been around for several decades but which continues to cause harm to animals and humans to this very day:
In autumn 2014, a spike in cesium-137 in reindeer meat was reported in parts of central Norway.6 The cesium-137 comes from the 1986 accident in the nuclear reactor in Chernobyl,7 in what is today Ukraine. The key reason why this became a problem again last year is a mushroom named cortinarius caperatus,8 which is considered a delicacy by both humans and, apparently, reindeer.9 Last year the temperature and humidity led to a significant number of these mushrooms being available and hence a corresponding consumption by reindeer.10 The problem with this mushroom is not only that might be confused with similar looking poisonous cortinarius variants but also that it essentially "acts like a sponge":11 It takes up and stores not only cesium-13712 but also, for example, cadmium to an extent that it can be a risk to human health,13 and is a good example for how outside pollution already threatens the food safety in the North. Especially when it comes to mushrooms and berries, this is something which I believe deserves much more research because due to these outside influences, traditional knowledge about local food sources might not be applicable anymore.
cesium-137 is tricky. It has a half-life of a bit over 30 years,14 so the heritage of Chernobyl will still be with us for some time, right now more than half of the Chernobyl cesium-137 is still around. cesium-137 does not normally exist in nature, it is a product of nuclear energy processes,15 both in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. cesium-137 salts are be water soluble,16 which makes it fairly easy to spread in the natural environment. Combined with a host system like cortinarius caperatus, this is a problem. But it is not a new problem. The role of cesium-137 from Chernobyl in the Arctic food chain and in rangifer tarandus has been dealt with in a number of scientific publications, including a number of articles in a special issue of the journal Rangifer in 1990.17
Indeed, traditional food sources might become dangerous if there is not enough awareness of such invisible forms of pollution. A good example is the salmon in the Tornio river, which forms the border between Sweden and Finland. The Tornio is one of the best salmon rivers in Europe, not as famous as the Tana but still important both locally and for tourism. According to local residents there is a mine in Pajala, on the Swedish side, which has led to such a level of pollution that locals who live downstream from there on either side of the river have become much more cautious than they had been in the past. What has been a staple food for many generations is now for example seen as dangerous for pregnant women. The Kaunisvaara mine was closed in December 2014 due to the bankruptcy of the operating company,18 but there is interest in continuing operations there.19 At the time of writing it remains to be seen how the situation there will continue to develop.
For reindeer herders, the news that reindeer meat is radioactive is not only bad news for their own food security but also for their business. Many potential customers might refrain from buying reindeer meat after hearing about this issue, even if reindeer herders assure them that this is a temporary problem and that the meat will be save if the reindeer are killed later in the year. Even though the financial risk to the herders might not be destructive, it cannot be excluded that there will be instances of lost profits. Due to the half-life of the radioactive isotopes, the meat will no longer be affected if the reindeer are slaughtered later in the year. In so far, the traditional slaughtering times after the summer might be too early and the reindeer might might still be contaminated.
But there remains a risk of lost income due to slaughtering the reindeer later. Reindeer herders who suffer such losses might want to seek compensation from those who caused the radioactive contamination of the mushrooms in the first place. Hardly anybody would want to buy radioactive meat and there is a risk that even when such a problem is solved, there is a residual effect in the form of a bad reputation for reindeer meat, due to the association between the words "reindeer" and "radioactive".
The solution in the case of the reindeer who had consumed these mushrooms which contained cesium-137 was to either feed them additional food20 or to delay the slaughtering,21 so as to make sure that the level of cesium-137 is down. It was mentioned that the half-life of cesium-137 is just over 30 years, this has to be contrasted with the so called biological half-life,22 which is the half-life in a living being, like a reindeer. Once a reindeer has taken up cesium-137, the cesium will be distributed throughout the body, although, and this only makes it worse, it stays mainly in soft tissue,23 such as meat or fat. The biological half-life of cesium-137 varies between different species and also between reindeer in different areas.24
Taking this into account and continuing to use the reindeer for meat production requires that the reindeer survives the consumption of cesium-137 and that the reindeer stops eating the contaminated food, which only works if you can move the animals away from the contaminated food source. Often this won't be an option. An alternative is feeding them with additional, uncontaminated, food. This in turn will cost money and reduce the profit made by the reindeer herders.
One can reduce the half-life of cesium-137 to about 30 or 40 days by taking the pigment Prussian Blue,25 that is hexacyanoerrates, Fe7(CN)18. There is also some experience on using Prussian Blue in reindeer.26 In addition, it is possible to give the reindeer clay minerals like bentonite.27 Alternatively, and this is what happened last year,28 herders can move the time of the slaughtering. This can disrupt the traditional pattern of reindeer herding and the results can vary. If there is no need to spend money on additional feed, this might be the most economic option, if it is only seen from a financial perspective. The cultural damage is something which is not measured here. While there is a certain value to maintaining traditions, it is difficult to put an price tag on this.
There might also be long term downsides. If the reindeer are slaughtered later in the year, they will eat longer after the end of summer. That means that there will be less food available for the rest of the herd during the winter. The feed used up by the reindeer which need to eat non-contaminated food for some time in order to reduce the contamination will not be available for the other reindeer, hence at least increasing the risk of malnourishment, lower birth weight of calves in the next year and so on. This is something that can hardly be phrased in terms of the European Convention on Human Rights29 (ECHR) because the relationship between the reindeer herders and the land, unless it is privately owned, is hardly covered by the material scope of Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights30 (P1), which protects the peaceful enjoyment of possessions. After all, the reindeer herding right is not lost and mere business opportunities which have not yet resulted in a legally binding obligation are not possessions
While a delay in the slaughtering of the reindeer can allay health fears, there might be a loss of profit for reindeer herders. Assuming that there is a damage which can be put in numbers, can reindeer herders affected by radioactivity from the Chernobyl incident hold Ukraine or Russia to account at the European Court of Human Rights for the purpose of obtaining compensation for lost profit due to the current radioactive contamination of reindeer?
But there might be some protection under Article 8 ECHR. Reindeer herding is protected under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).31 That has been found already in 1983 in a case concerning the construction of the dam at Alta.32 The idea the former European Commission on Human Rights, which existed until 1998, had about indigenous peoples, was, however, a limited one. Essentially it viewed the pursuit of indigenous livelihoods like fishing and reindeer herding simply as a "life style",33 potentially not much different from a hobby or the fact that somebody chooses to live as a farmer in the countryside rather than as a office worker the city. But this "life style"34 was enough to let it fall within the material scope of the right to private life under Article 8 (1) ECHR.35
Reindeer herding as a form of livelihood is protected under Article 8 (1) ECHR and the radioactive contamination does not make reindeer herding impossible but it at least infringes on the possibility to use it as a livelihood. After all, reindeer are not pets which are kept just for fun but they serve a specific purpose and this purpose, directly or indirectly feeding the reindeer herders and their families, cannot be fulfilled if the reindeer meat is contaminated. I also do not see any justification for such an infringement which could provide a solution under paragraph 2 of Article 8 ECHR and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) also provides a compensation clause in Article 41.
"Art. 41 of the ECHR foresees a right to compensation ("just satisfaction") for violations of the Convention. For a long time, the standard employed by the European Court of Human Rights was lower than the standard under general public international law under which an individual could be fully compensated. This general compensation rule employs the so called "Hull"-formula, which requires compensation to be prompt, adequate, effective and the victim has to receive full compensation.20 Although the Court is not yet as generous as it could be under the Hull-formula, recently an increase in the amounts awarded can be noted. It remains to be seen whether this means a development towards full compensation โ full compensation being required for a just compensation โ or whether it only appears to be so because the Court now concentrates on more important cases, given its backlog of cases. The standard of compensation in cases of naturalisation has been elaborated on by the Court in Lithgow and while compensation standards my vary, compensation may not be denied per se โ this would amount to a second violation of the right to property because the compensation claim is also protected under Art. 1 of Protocol 1. Only in very extreme circumstances may compensation be denied in expropriation cases. Even a temporal "detention" of movable property amounts to an "interference" into the applicant's right. In addition, the fees payable to attorneys in the context of a particular case can be compensated under Art. 41 ECHR."36
From the perspective of the material law, this all looks pretty much straightforward.
It might be possible for reindeer herders to just let the reindeer eat whatever they want to eat (of course taking all necessary measures to make sure that they stay as healthy as possible), continue the old patterns of reindeer herding and to claim expenses (for example for feeding them Prussian Blue to safeguard the health of the reindeer) from those who are actually responsible for the contamination in the first place. After all, why should reindeer herders in Norway or Sweden pay for something that has been done by the Soviet Union?
And here we come to the biggest problem, and this takes us away from the legal norms we would normally deal with when we talk about indigenous rights in the North. Can we use the European Convention on Human Rights to pursue claims against Ukraine (where the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is located) or Russia (as the successor state of the former Soviet Union) or both, for something that happened years before either Russia or Ukraine became a party to the European Convention on Human Rights. Both Ukraine and Russia are parties to the ECHR today but only became parties long after the damaging incident. Russia is the more likely target for litigation because Russia is widely accepted to be the successor state to the Soviet Union. Also, Ukraine will in all likelihood reject responsibility for the 1986 Chernobyl disaster - not necessarily because of the current political situation but because Ukraine has hold favored the clean slate doctrine and it is one of the few (but enough) states which have ratified the Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties,37 Article 16 of which codifies the clean slate doctrine. That convention is not directly applicable to the Chernobyl incident, but Ukraine has solid arguments against Chernobyl related claims being directed against it, at least as far as the 1986 incident is concerned. The continuing danger posed by the ruins of the nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, are a completely different matter. In so far, Ukraine, and only Ukraine, is responsible for the dangers which emanate from its territory, including the danger of renewed contamination of large parts of Europe.
That leaves Russia as a potential respondent state. Normally, an international treaty such as the European Convention on Human Rights, does not apply retroactively. It is possible, though, that a new measure, which can also be an omission, a failure to act, can perpetuate a human rights violation which had its origins in an event which happened prior to the entry into force; then it is not the original event but the new event which amounts to a violation of human rights. This can be for example the denial of compensation for a damage which is suffered today. If reindeer herders for example from Norway were to claim compensation from Russia for the damage they suffered and such compensation would be denied, they might very well have a case here. The human rights violation would then, however, not be restricted to reindeer herding but also to access to justice, maybe fair trial etc. This will require a claim to be made before Russian authorities. Given that any applicant has to exhaust domestic remedies before being able to bring a case to the Court in Strasbourg,38 this would have to be done anyway when one considers litigation under the European Convention on Human Rights.
Russia is a party to the 1997 Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage,39 which updated the 1963 treaty of the same name,40 but it was never a party to the original treaty and hence was not bound in 1986 when the Chernobyl incident happened. But there is a Russian Federal Law on the Use of Atomic Energy,41 which also provides for compensation. Also, the Russian Civil Code42 allows for strict liability in tort,43 which is based on the fact that a danger was created. This is a rule which, in one form or an other, has been around for a long time, already prior to the revolution of 1917.44 Today it is clearly applicable to operators of nuclear power plants. While it cannot necessarily be said that the same rule would have applied to the operation of the nuclear power plant in Chernobyl in 1986, the importance of strict liability of those who create a danger makes Russian civil law at least an interesting avenue to pursue compensation.
[...]
1 Associate Professor for Fundamental and Human Rights, with Special Focus on Indigenous Rights, University of Lapland, Faculty of Law, Rovaniemi, Finland; member of the bar in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
13 S. A. Petkovลกek / B. Pokorny, Lead and cadmium in mushrooms from the vicinity of two large emission sources in Slovenia, in: 443 Science of the Total Environment (2013), pp. 944-954, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.007, 15 January 2013. | eng | 008f5dad-eaf5-4b27-9a6c-f86f17d4df66 | https://www.grin.com/document/301166 |
Truth about: Violet myers passed away fake news
Violet myers passed away fake news: On March 30, 2022, the internet started circulating rumors of the passing of adult entertainment star Violet Myers. Her fans have been confused and concerned by these rumors, causing them to seek confirmation regarding the tragic news. However, approaching such news with caution and relying on credible sources for accurate information is important.
Violet Myers: A Rising Star
Violet myers passed away fake news: who was born on February 24, 1997, in the United States, became famous for her appearances in the adult entertainment industry. Myers, known for her sensual performances and versatility in various adult films, earned a significant fan base and received recognition for her work. She stood out among her peers as a standout performer due to her talent and dedication to her craft.
The Spread of False News
Violet Myers' passing has generated significant attention, leading to discussions and condolences across social media platforms. However, we must emphasis that no reliable sources have confirmed her death, and these reports remain unverified. In fact, on April 3, Violet Myers herself shared posts and pictures on her Instagram story, dispelling the false information and showcasing her recent activities, following the initial rumors.
Questioning the Authenticity
To combat the proliferation of fake news and misinformation, we must approach such sensitive matters with skepticism and verify the facts through reliable sources. Relying on unconfirmed reports or hearsay may cause unnecessary distress and spread baseless rumors.
Importance of Fact-Checking
Fact-checking has become a crucial aspect of responsible journalism and online discourse in the era of social media and instant information sharing. Consulting reputable sources, such as reliable news outlets, official statements, or verified accounts, is essential to verify the authenticity of any news, especially when it concerns someone's life and well-being.
Paying Tribute and Showing Support
Although it is relieving to learn that Violet Myers' passing was nothing more than a rumor, we should still treat the subject with respect and sensitivity. Supporters and admirers should continue to support and appreciate Violet Myers' work in the adult entertainment industry while respecting her privacy.
Conclusion
People can use the internet as a powerful tool for sharing information, but it can also serve as a breeding ground for misinformation and rumors. When considering Violet Myers' alleged passing, it is crucial to rely on verified sources and exercise caution before accepting any news as fact. We can help create a more informed and reliable online environment by promoting responsible sharing and fact-checking.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Is it true that Violet Myers passed away? A1: No, The internet circulated a rumor about Violet Myers' passing, but it has since been debunked.
Q2: What is Violet Myers known for in the adult entertainment industry? A2: Violet Myers gained recognition in the industry for her sensual performances and versatility in various adult films, which made her a rising star.
Q3: How can I verify the authenticity of news about celebrities? A3: Relying on reliable sources, such as reputable news outlets, official statements, or verified accounts, is essential to verify the authenticity of any news regarding celebrities or public figures.
Q4: What should I do if I come across false information about someone's passing? A4: When you encounter false information about someone's passing, you should exercise caution and avoid sharing unverified news. Instead, you should rely on reputable sources and should wait for official confirmation.
Q5: How can we promote responsible sharing and fact-checking online? A5: When you encounter false information about someone's passing, you should exercise caution and avoid sharing unverified news. Instead, you should rely on reputable sources and should wait for official confirmation. | eng | f247ac26-1399-49a7-98d9-ac700ef89158 | https://businessconstruct.us/truth-about-violet-myers-passed-away-fake-news/ |
Barriers
Barriers are feature classes in network analysis layers that restrict or alter impedances of the underlying edges and junctions of the associated network dataset. Barriers are split into three geometry types (point, line, and polygon) and are designed to model temporary changes to the network. The various types of barriers are introduced below:
A restriction point barrier can model a fallen tree, an accident, a downed electrical line, or anything that completely blocks traffic at a specific position along the network. For point barriers located on edges, travel can be permitted on the edge but not through the barrier. Optionally, travel can be prohibited anywhere on the edge the restriction point barrier is located on.
The map on the left shows the shortest path between two stops without any restriction point barriers. The map on the right has a road that is blocked by a fallen tree, so the shortest path between the same points is longer.
An added cost point barrier permits travel through the barrier, but going through it incurs a cost that you specify, such as one minute. Added cost point barriers can be used to model the delay caused by a car accident or the extra time required for a truck carrying hazardous materials to stop at railroad crossings.
The travel time from stop one to stop two would be the same whether going around the north end of the block or the south end; however, since crossing railroad tracks incurs a time penalty (modeled with added cost point barriers), the route with only one railroad crossing is chosen. The cost of crossing the barrier is added to the accumulated cost of the resulting route.
A restriction line barrier prohibits travel anywhere the barrier intersects the network. For example, a parade or protest that blocks traffic across several street segments can be modeled with a restriction line barrier. This type of barrier can also quickly fence off several roads from being traversed, thereby channeling results away from undesirable parts of your network.
The map on the left displays the shortest path between two points. The map on the right shows the shortest path when several streets are blocked by a restriction line barrier.
A scaled cost line barrier doesn't restrict travel on the edges and junctions it covers; rather, it scales the cost of traversing the covered edges and junctions by a factor you specify. Assigning a factor of 0.5 would mean travel is expected to be twice as fast as normal. A factor of 2.0 would mean it is expected to take twice as long as normal. You might want to increase travel time with a scaled cost line barrier when a stretch of highway is temporarily slowed by construction.
The shortest path between two points is shown on the left. On the right, a scaled line barrier increases the cost of traveling on the roads it covers. Unlike the restriction barrier, the route is able to travel on the barrier but with a modified cost. The solver uses the modified cost in calculating the best route; furthermore, the modified cost is included in the accumulated cost of the results.
A restriction polygon barrier prohibits travel anywhere the polygon intersects the network. One use of this type of barrier is to model floods covering areas of the network and making road travel there impossible.
The left side depicts the shortest path between two points. On the right, a polygon barrier blocks flooded streets, so the shortest path between the same two points is different.
A scaled cost polygon barrier doesn't restrict travel on the edges and junctions it covers; rather, it scales the cost of traversing the covered edges and junctions by a factor you specify, such as 0.25, which would mean travel is expected to be four times faster than normal. A factor of 3.0 would mean it is expected to take three times longer than normal. This type of barrier might be used to model storms that reduce travel speeds in specific regions.
The map on the left shows a route that goes through inclement weather without regard for the effect poor road conditions have on travel time. On the right, a scaled polygon barrier doubles the travel time of the roads covered by the storm. Notice the route still passes through the southern tip of the storm since it is quicker to spend more time driving slowly through a small part of the storm rather than driving completely around it. Like the scaled-cost line barrier, the solver uses the modified cost in calculating the best route; furthermore, the modified cost is included in the accumulated costs of the results.
Barriers are part of the network analysis layer, not the network dataset. Therefore, barriers only have an effect on the network analysis layer that contains them. If barriers are needed in other analyses, they should be loaded into the appropriate network analysis layer. Alternatively, the network dataset could be edited instead of using barriers.
Any kind of change barriers make to the traversability or impedance of the network can also be accomplished through edits to the network dataset. Yet barriers help you add and remove network changes quickly, which is ideal for modeling temporary impedance changes: the tree blocking traffic will eventually be removed, and the flood will ultimately recede. Once the event the barrier is modeling is over, the barrier can simply be deleted.
Since barriers can function as a substitute to editing, you can make network traversability and impedance changes even when you don't have the editing privileges. For instance, if you have a noneditable SDC network dataset, such as StreetMap North America, and think the impedance values do not accurately reflect your travel times in a given area, you can add a polygon barrier and scale the impedances to more appropriate values. However, expect slower solver performance with barriers.
The time it takes to create or load a line or polygon barrier is proportional to the number of network elements it covers. Using barriers to cover dense or large regions of your network may not be feasible.
Point, line, and polygon barriers
Barrier classes are present in all network analysis layers.
Barriers can be added into barrier classes via the Create Network Location Tool on the Network Analyst toolbar, the Load Locations dialog box, or the Add Locations geoprocessing tool. When barriers are created, loaded, or added, they affect only the items checked on the Network Locations tab of the network analysis layer's Layer Properties dialog box. This is true even when a barrier intersects layers that are unchecked on the Network Locations tab.
Barriers have attributes that can be examined and edited through an attribute table where all the barriers and their attributes in that barrier class are listed, or through a barrier's Properties table where only one barrier and its attributes are listed at a time.
Point Barriers feature layer
When a point barrier is loaded or created, it snaps to the nearest network edge or junction within a search tolerance. The position of the barrier on the network is specified by the network location fields (SourceID, SourceOID, SideOfEdge, and PosAlong). When a restriction point barrier is on an edge, you can opt to restrict travel across the point barrier only, or restrict the edge entirely. A scaled cost point barrier adds a cost whenever it is crossed.
Point barrier properties
Input fields of point barriers
Input field
Description
ObjectID
The system-managed ID field.
Name
The name of the network analysis object.
BarrierType
Specifies whether the point barrier restricts travel completely or adds impedance when it is crossed. There are two options:
Restriction (0)โProhibits traversing through the barrier. This is the default value.
Added Cost (2)โTraversing through the barrier increases the network cost by the amount specified in the Attr_[Impedance] property value.
FullEdge
This property is specific to restriction point barriers on edge elements. The default value is False.
FalseโPermits travel on the edge up to the barrier, but not through it
TrueโRestricts travel anywhere on the associated edge
Attr_[Impedance]
(for instance, Attr_Minutes, where Minutes is the impedance for the network)
This property is specific to added-cost barriers and is limited to values that are greater than or equal to zero. It indicates how much network impedance is added when the barrier is traversed of traffic that is affected by the barrier. If a barrier is on an edge and has its curb approach property set to
Either side of vehicle(0)โThe barrier affects travel over the edge in both directions.
Right side of vehicle (1)โOnly affects vehicles traveling such that the barrier is on their right side. Vehicles that traverse the same edge but approach the barrier on their left side are not affected by the barrier.
Left side of vehicle (2)โVehicles are only affected if the barrier is on their left side during the approach. Vehicles that traverse the same edge but approach the barrier on their right side are not affected by the barrier.
Since junctions are points and don't have a side, barriers on junctions affect all vehicles regardless of the CurbApproach.
Input/Output fields of point barriers
Input/output field
Description
StatusInvalid field values (4)โThe field values of the network location fall outside the analysis layer's coded or range domains. For example, a negative number may exist where positive numbers are required.
Line Barriers feature layer
Whereas point barriers snap to the nearest edge or junction, line barriers don't snap to the network; therefore, line barriers need to overlap edges and junctions to have any effect on them.
If the purpose of the line barrier is to cut across network elements and block travel where the barrier intersects edges and junctions, the Create Network Location Tool is usually sufficient to accomplish this goal. Alternatively, if the purpose is to restrict a span along an edge, a line feature should be created in an edit session and loaded into the line barriers class. Editing tools, such as the Trace tool, give you more control than the Create Network Location tool and ensures that the line barrier is coincident with the network source features.
Line barrier properties
Input fields of linePolygon Barriers feature class
Polygon barriers are similar to line barriers in that they don't snap to the network. Therefore, line barriers need to overlap edges and junctions to have any effect on them.
Polygon barrier properties
The properties for polygon barriers are identical to line barriers.
Input fields of polygonPrecedence of overlapping barriers
When two or more barriers overlap, ArcGIS Network Analyst follows a set of rules to guarantee consistent behavior and results:
Restriction barriers take precedence over added-cost and scaled-cost barriers.
If two or more added-cost barriers are coincident, their Attr_[Impedance] values are added together for each impedance type.
If two or more scaled-cost barriers overlap, their Attr_[Impedance] values are multiplied together for each impedance type and multiplied with the corresponding impedance of the covered portion of the underlying edge.
If both added-cost and scaled-cost barriers overlap, the scaled-cost barriers are multiplied with the covered portion of the underlying edge first, then the product is added to the corresponding Attr_[Impedance] values of the added-cost barriers.
Methods of creating barriers
This section highlights some of the options you have when creating barriers and cites some of their advantages and disadvantages to help you understand the different approaches and choose the one that best fits your needs.
Point barriers are associated with only one network element, even if the element is coincident with another element. Alternatively, line and polygon barriers affect by default all network elements they cover. Unintended consequences can occur if any of the network elements under line or polygon barriers are overlooked. For example, if the road on an overpass is being resurfaced and a restriction line barrier is added along the overpass, both the span of the overpass would be restricted as well as the road under the overpass. This is due to the line barrier touching both roads in two-dimensional space. Careful consideration should be given to how you create barriers.
Here are some other methods to consider in the overpass scenario above that accomplish the goal of blocking the overpass without blocking the road below:
Use a point barrier. The line barrier on the overpass could be replaced by a point barrier with its FullEdge property set to true. The FullEdge property would ensure the entire edge is restricted and, since the barrier is a point barrier, it would restrict only the edge it is located on.
One caveat is that full-edge point barriers can't be adjusted to affect only a subspan of an edge. Thus, some precision is lost in comparison to line barriers, which can cover and affect subspans. Also, visualizing the point barrier in ArcMap could be misleading, since the barrier is displayed as a point but actually restricts the entire edge.
Use an editing environment. To ensure that a line barrier is truly coincident with an edge, like the one that represents the overpass, a line feature can be created in an editing environment where the source feature for the edge can be traced. The new, coincident line feature can then be loaded into the line barriers class.
To avoid the problem of restricting the road below the overpass, more careful editing could be performed. For instance, you can create one line feature along the overpass, buffer the road underneath, then clip out the buffered area. This would leave two lines on either side of the road that could be loaded into the line barriers class. Another option is to simply trace two edges on the overpass, one on either side of the road below. This requires a little more effort, but visualizing the effects that barriers have on the network is clear since the effected elements are covered by the line barrier.
Using the query builder. Before loading or creating barriers, you can write a query using SQL to effectively tell Network Analyst which elements you want the barrier to influence. Once loaded, barriers can touch some network elements without affecting them.
The query builder is accessed by opening the Layer Properties dialog box, right-clicking a network element in the Finding Network Locations panel, and choosing Build Query. The next graphic shows a query that is written before loading a line barrier. When the barrier is loaded, it refers to the query to select which elements it should block.
Using the Query Builder, barriers can overlap network elements and not affect the elements.
Visualizing barriers added with the Query Builder can be misleading, since edges and junctions could be covered by barriers but still function normally. For instance, in the graphic above, even though the restriction line barrier crosses the edges with ObjectIDs of 43 and 38, they are still traversable, as shown by the route on the right.
Other methods of creating line barriers can be valuable in different scenarios as well. Here are a couple of examples:
Loading selected features. Select features, such as streets, and load selected streets into the barriers class. This ensures that the line barriers are coincident with the street.
Loading a route from another network analysis. Create a route in another network analysis layer, then load the route back into your original analysis layer as a line barrier. This method ensures that the line barrier is coincident with streets, and instead of only covering entire edges, it gives you the flexibility to make line barriers that only partially cover edges. | eng | 30bb311c-e362-4adb-bf64-22981bbef0a1 | https://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/0047/004700000056000000.htm |
Analysis has revealed that music can boost memory, not only in young children but for humans of any age. Tunes and movement will also be applied to teach young children to remain nutritious and active. This helps make early childhood music classes crucial for childhood Health and fitness, memory and a range of other Understanding developments.
This describes the movement toward early childhood music classes. They're far more than simply a way for rich mothers and fathers to indulge their children. Kids of any age can benefit, Specially Together with the more economical Group plans now getting supplied. In generations previous tunes lessons may need been a luxury reserved for the higher classes of society, but that is certainly no longer the situation currently. Music and motion courses gain all little ones, and that features quite modest babies who are unable to yet sing or Participate in the drums.
Songs and Memory
Fascinating study has actually been conducted in recent years to establish that music may also help enhance memory. New music can be used to dedicate data to memory, and it can be utilized to boost memory of daily occurrences. Audio therapy has become getting used in hospitals with small children together with with more mature Older people struggling with Alzheimer's as well as other ailments that have an effect on memory.
How can music and motion affect memory in this kind of startling method? It is believed that tunes stimulates individual parts of the brain, which could entail the lแปp hแปc lแบญp trรฌnh cho trแบป em tphcm portions of the brain in control of memory. Could teachers are now working with Resourceful tracks and melodies to help kids don't forget math information and also other Discovering objectives. Memorable tunes are set to lyrics which convey the data for being remembered. Lots of youngsters are able to master information In this particular way.
Early childhood new music classes can be used to aid encourage memory for pretty youthful youngsters, so this is simply not facts that could be employed just for older small children endeavoring to study multiplication points.
Health, Music and Motion
Tunes Obviously stimulates movement through the human overall body. What happens any time you hear a very good beat to the radio or else you hear your preferred track at a concert? You begin to faucet your foot, nod your head, or sway aspect to facet. Many of us appreciate frequenting night time golf equipment given that they can dance through the night time to music which makes them want to maneuver. Music and movement The natural way go collectively, and kids start Mastering that at pretty youthful ages when they're exposed to early childhood new music classes.
This will make music a valuable Software for teaching younger little ones about Bodily Health and fitness. Dancing is a fantastic type of physical exercise that receives the guts charge up and burns loads of energy. When children discover how to go to music, they figure out how to remain healthy though getting enjoyment. Songs and movement can be employed in early childhood songs systems to strategy Physical fitness and exercise with young small children in a fun, participating way.
Memory capabilities, the enjoyment of music, and some great benefits of movement are all critical classes for children to discover. These lessons are ideal taught by means of early childhood audio programs which set young children on the appropriate path for nutritious, Energetic life | eng | 8106dfe4-583b-47d8-bc2b-ee9f21e6ff21 | https://linushq.com/health-and-fitness-memory-tunes-and-motion-critical-academic-aspects-for-kids/ |
Tag Info
I edited your answer after it was brought to my attention with a flag. I didn't want to take any other action as the answer itself was ok. But if it's being flagged, then for some they're reading the ... | eng | 2bdd3188-ab7e-460b-a584-bb41df62b57c | https://workplace.meta.stackexchange.com/tags/discussion/new |
Ditch the plastic and get luxuriously clean hair with our ACV Shampoo Bar! This natural, non-toxic bar is a revolutionary way to stay eco-friendly and look fabulous! Lather up, save the bottles, and wave goodbye to bad hair days--just don't forget the conditioner!
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Check out this blog to understand the difference between Soap Based Shampoo bars and Surfactant based Shampoo Bars | eng | cf58c548-f105-4b59-86a3-0dcacc48de77 | https://oldsoulsoapcompany.ca/products/acv-shampoo-bar |
10 Super Weird Talents Everyone Really Wishes They Had
Do you have a kind of weird talent that you're afraid to tell people about? Well, TELL THEM! Weird talents are actually really cool and chances are they'll think it's awesome. And if anyone makes you feel bad about yours, it's actually because they totally wish they could do it too. Here are some crazy-awesome weird talents that you'll definitely wish you had, too.
1. Eyebrow Dancing
You can't say you're truly an amazing dancer until your eyebrows can dance with you.
2. Crying Baby Impression
Ariana Grande is a multi-talented *queen*, but "crying baby impression" sure is an interesting skill to add to the list.
3. Singing with Your Mouth Closed
With this talent, no one will be able to tell you to shut up because technically your mouth isn't open.
4. Stacking Dice With Cups
Because throwing dice is so old school (obvs).
5. Extreme Pen Spinning
Good thing you can't do this or else you'd get in major trouble for poking someone's eye out while doing this absentmindedly in class.
6. Talking Backwards
This can either be really cool or really annoying depending on who you're talking to. Either way, this is an awesome talent to have as an icebreaker. "Hey, wanna hear what your name sounds like backward?!"
7. Fast Reading
This would come in handy when you left your assigned reading until the day before it's due. No prob... You can read at the speed of light.
8. Limbo Skating
This takes "How low can you go," to an unbelievably new level. You would be the default limbo winner at all times if you could do this.
9. Slow Motion Walking
Everyone wishes they could be part of an epic slow-motion walking scene because they're just so cool. Well, these guys can be part of their own slow-motion scene whenever they want. | eng | 0f260efa-8237-4daa-bbaf-480bcebbceb9 | https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/10-super-weird-talents-everyone-153900253.html |
Stacks in Swift: What They Are and How to Use Them
Terms like arrays, graphs, trees, and linked lists are commonly some of the first things a student would be tasked with learning during their first few steps in the programming world. And to many, these concepts will pose a challenge to wrap their head around, despite the similarity to common everyday ideas.
One such concept is the stack. And if you were to take it at face value and realized it's also a data structure, you could pretty much take your assumption as pretty accurate to its real-life counterpart. However, there are a lot of intricacies and nuances that you need to understand in order to take advantage of this data structure in your programming journey.
So, in this post, we'll be exploring the stack data structure in Swift and what it offers us as one of the fundamental data structures in programming.
To achieve this, we'll first provide you with a brief definition of what a stack is and explain why it's so important. Then, we'll put the theory into action with some swifty (see what I did there?) stack examples you can play with.
Finally, we'll show you some useful extensions you can apply to visualize and handle the data easier on your stacks in Swift.
Alright, let's get into it.
What Are Swift Stacks?
So, what comes to mind when you think of a stack? A pile of dishes? A stash of cash? Maybe a heap of homework papers? Funny how there are so many words for the same idea.
Well, you can pretty much apply the same idea to data, and you would've described a stack data structure pretty accurately. The only difference is how you can interact with it.
In Swift, a stack is an abstract collection that allows you to organize data in a particular order. This concept is based on the idea that you can organize information similarly to things in the real world.
Much like how you can only put items in and out of a stack in a specific order, data on a stack data structure can only be interacted with in one particular order, known as last-in-first-out (LIFO).
In contrast, a data structure like a queue, which also collects items linearly, allows you to add items one after the other, but when retrieving them, you get the items at the front. This follows the first-in-first-out behavior.
Stack Operations
The operations for adding and removing data to the stack are known as push and pop, respectively. Additionally, the peek operation allows you to see the last added item without removing it from the collection. These operations are clear analogs to how you would only be able to pull the previously added item into a pile of objects.
To illustrate, here's a visual representation of their functionality.
Push:
As you can see, you can add items in a linear order, one on top of the other. The push operation adds or pushes an item in the stack.
Pop:
Here, the item that's accessible is the one at the top, so popping will result in getting the item that was added lastโin this case, 5.
Peek:
The peek operation lets you see what item is at the top of the stack. In this case, the stack is kept the same.
Why Are Stacks Important?
Now, why would you want such a specific structure in the first place?
Well, it turns out that, in many algorithms, you might want to add objects to a list and then pull them off in this specific order. As with most data structures, the order in which you add and remove objects matters significantly and is often what makes them so powerful and valuable.
One of the essential features that stacks offer is backtracking. As you can already imagine, this allows for features like "undo" on document processors like Word or "go back" in browsers to work efficiently. Additionally, developers can use stacks to implement recursive solutions iteratively for a more programming-specific example.
Alright, enough theory. Let's see an implementation of stacks in Swift.
Swift Stacks in Action
If you want to follow along with us, open up a playground on XCode and continue reading.
OK, so a stack's basic structure has the same properties as an array, which is a type that already exists in Swift. So, you can use it as the basis of your stack.
Here's a simple stack skeleton.
struct Stack {
fileprivate var array: [String] = []
}
Simple and clean.
Now, let's add the first operation, push.
Do you remember the behavior of a push?
That's right. You add an item to the stack or, in this case, the array.
Adding Features to Stacks in Swift
If you want to be able to visualize the whole stack, all you have to do is add an extension to the stack class and print its content. Here's a simple example expanding on the code you've already created.
What this code does is modify the default print method that exists in all Swift objects and format the output to your specification. In this case, you're collecting all the items in the array as strings, joining them with the line break special character into a single string, and appending indicators of the top and bottom of the stack.
I know that was a mouthful, but you'll understand once you run it. Go ahead.
Nice!
What's Next?
Data structures. The bread and butter of computing. An essential part of the journey of learning programming and a vast sea of intricate complexity.
It would be nearly impossible to understate the importance of data structures in advancing technology and the industry without exposing how little you understand it.
As we've learned, the stack data structure is an essential building block of what we understand the modern technology framework to be today. Therefore, understanding it and its capabilities is critical to being proficient and productive with your work, no matter what you try to achieve.
Nevertheless, you must use a reliable testing workflow like Waldo's no-code testing workflow solution to ensure that your work is free of bugs.
And the best part about using Waldo is that there's no need to create complicated and messy testing workflows. Just set it up, and you're good to go. | eng | 59f91e5d-d2c8-4b08-856d-59a95e8ca337 | https://www.waldo.com/blog/swift-stack |
Spirometry Tests
What is Spirometry?
If your doctor has order a spirometry test it is to determine your lung function and possibly the response to inhalers. This test is performed by a Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT).
Preparation
If you take inhalers for your breathing, please ask your physician if you should take them before the test.
Procedure
You will be asked to blow forcefully into a mouthpiece, attached to the spirometer. You will need to repeat this at least 3 times to obtain an accurate measurement.
Some people experience dizziness, chest pain, coughing while doing the test. Please tell us if you develop any symptoms while doing the test.
Sometimes this test may not be indicated due to certain circumstances that could cause the results to be unreliable or that could aggravate the following conditions: Pneumothorax, unstable cardiovascular status, recent heart attack, recent blood clot in the lungs, recent eye, abdominal or chest surgery, an aneurysm in the chest, abdomen or head, or an acute disease process. Please advise us if you have any of the above conditions.
Length of time
This breathing test can take up to 60 minutes. You do not need an appointment, but should report to room 1456 in the Cardio-Respiratory Department at the McConnell site from Monday through Friday between 0900hrs - 1500hrs | eng | 88a43ea4-6580-49ee-afe4-882d29821eeb | https://www.cornwallhospital.ca/en/SpirometryTest |
Sausage served with curry sauce. Colleen Setchell tells me curry wurst is "MUCH more than just sausage with curry sauce. It is a choice of either rind- (beef) or brat- (pork) sausage, covered in a mild spicy curry sauce and then sprinkled with curry powder and sometimes dotted with a spicy secret sauce. There are famous franchises that can rate the level of 'heat' in your curry wurst from A - FF. F is 1 000 000 on the Scoville heat scale so it is not the faint hearted (in fact, if you order anything higher than a D, they ask about
blood pressure and tell you that if you feel a pounding in your head to stop eating). I take a C and it is borderline too hot but unbelievably delicious!" | eng | f7e154cb-ae19-4734-a9fe-3ab9c74705d2 | http://nittygrits.org/currywurst |
It's rare to catch a startup right in the moments before its popularity gains traction, and that pivotal shift is happening at Birdzi right now. Birdzi (as in a bird's eye view) is a shopper engagement software company targeting mainly supermarkets, and it has the... | eng | 997b3821-200f-4ab4-91a1-9d2721e64c03 | https://wpdev.birdzi.com/2016/06/ |
Infuse Issue 13 May 2021 | Page 31
Skeletal muscle has an important role in the structural maintenance of the body and movement , as well as immunological and metabolic functions that facilitate the body ' s ability to respond and recover from illness 3 . In critical illness , rapid and significant losses of skeletal muscle have been observed and associated with worsening physical function and strength 4-6 . This muscle wasting is the result of muscle protein breakdown exceeding muscle protein synthesis . While mechanisms driving this breakdown are largely unknown , altered substrate metabolism , anabolic resistance , and immobilisation are all thought to contribute 7 .
Skeletal muscle mass is highly responsive to nutrition and physical therapy interventions 8 . This article focuses on the potential role of nutrition in attenuating muscle loss in critical illness .
Nutrition delivery during the continuum of critical illness
While in the ICU , patients receive less nutrition than prescribed and recommended in international clinical guidelines primarily due to delayed initiation , gastrointestinal intolerance , and fasting for procedures 9 . There is a growing body of evidence demonstrating that nutrition delivery remains compromised when patients are discharged to the ward , compounded by the early removal of nasogastric tubes , poor appetite , taste changes , and swallowing difficulties 10 . As a result , critically ill patients are at high risk of significant cumulative deficits in energy and protein delivery throughout the whole hospital admission , which may negatively impact muscle mass . | eng | bfae74f9-8335-44b7-a273-3435dc82fc3e | https://viewer.joomag.com/infuse-issue-13-may-2021/0749366001621474396/p31 |
Yup during peak covid my previous manager was like "why don't you have alternate child care" when ALL the daycares were closed. Her husband was a stay at home husband and she couldn't empathize with anyone who didn't have the same arrangement as her. My current boss is male (also a dad) but very understanding. | eng | 52ed6e1a-79e7-4915-9a77-85224f01a94d | https://www.fishbowlapp.com/post/why-do-women-bosses-seem-to-give-the-hardest-time-to-women-about-work-boundaries-i-get-it-you-may-have-had-to-pave-a-rough-way |
China PC120-5Walking tooth box | Partsdicยฎ
PC120-5Walking tooth box | PartsdicยฎAt the core of the PC120-5 Walking Tooth Box is its powerful gear system, which enables the transmission of torque from the engine to the tracks.
This component consists of a series of precision-engineered gears and bearings that work together to convert the rotational force into linear motion. By effectively transmitting power to the tracks, the Walking Tooth Box ensures smooth and precise movement of the excavator, enhancing overall operational efficiency.
One of the key highlights of the PC120-5 Walking Tooth Box is its exceptional durability and resistance to wear. Constructed using high-quality materials and advanced manufacturing techniques, this component can withstand the harsh operating conditions typically encountered in construction and mining sites. The gear teeth are hardened and tempered to provide maximum strength and resistance against abrasion, allowing the Walking Tooth Box to deliver exceptional performance even in demanding environments.
Moreover, the PC120-5 Walking Tooth Box incorporates a comprehensive lubrication system that ensures proper lubrication of all critical components.
Adequate lubrication minimizes friction and heat generation, reducing wear and tear and extending the lifespan of the gears and bearings. This feature is particularly crucial in heavy machinery applications, where continuous operation and heavy loads can place significant stress on the components.
| eng | 0fc14dcd-a244-4b49-829c-61b5c74a3979 | https://www.swingmotor.com/china-pc120-5walking-tooth-box-partsdic_2175.html |
You can try explicitly specifying the flake to be of type path. The default is git, which uses a git repository as its input that can be a local path, but can also be a URL.
nixos-rebuild build --flake path:.#xps15 --impure
Potentially, a relative path flake doesn't work and you have to make the path absolute:
nixos-rebuild build --flake path:$PWD#xps15 --impure
The reason for this is that Nix Flakes do everything they can to be reproducible, so when you build a git flake, it uses the current git HEAD as the source (so the last commit) AFAIK (corrected by @noah, it's actually the filesystem tree, but only tracked files), not the current content of the directory. This means that just with the git hash (which is what git flakes use for locking), the flake is fully reproducible.
With a path flake, it uses the NAR hash for locking, which ensures that a change in the flake directory is detected, but this does not allow reproducing the result unless you also have the full source in your store.
Another workaround you can use for this is with work-in-progress commits and the --amend flag:
Just to be clear, the "dirty" warning and the error are two different things. They're related, but not the same.
The "Git tree is dirty" warning just tells you that the tree has been modified but not committed. If you are aware of this, then it doesn't matter at all.
The error is because the file isn't being tracked by git. This is a problem, but you can fix the error without committing (or even staging) your changes.
I use git add --intent-to-add my-untracked-file.nix to track it in the working tree. An easy shortcut is git add -A -N to track every file in the repo. It won't stage anything, but it will make sure that git is aware of the files. This will get rid of the errors that you're encountering.
If you want to get rid of the warning, you can adjust your Nix settings: | eng | 97f9cf15-e3e1-4250-9907-d48644ea6fa2 | https://discourse.nixos.org/t/dirty-nixos-rebuild-build-flake-issues/30078 |
Simplified Fraction Calculator
With this tool, a fraction can be simplified to its lowest reduced form. After this simplification, the only common factor between the numerator and the denominator will be 1.
How to calculate the simplified fraction
Step 1: Enter the numerator of the fraction Step 2: Enter the denominator of the fraction Step 3: Click the Calculate button
On clicking the Calculate button, the simplified fraction will be shown.
Examples for finding simplified fraction
Example 1:
Entered Fraction = 40/8
Simplified Fraction = 5
Example 2:
Entered Fraction = 5/7
Simplified Fraction = 5/7
Example 3:
Entered Fraction = 25/15
Simplified Fraction = 5/3
The formula for calculating simple interest is as follows:
Simple Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
. | eng | 3bfb49dd-d9cc-4c58-b851-202ffb97a73f | https://www.begalileo.com/math/math-calculators/simplified-fraction-calculator/ |
Man's best friends, our beloved dogs, bring boundless joy into our lives with their wagging tails and loyal companionship. However, just like humans, dogs too can face health issues that affect their well-being. Among these, excessive licking and bad breath are common concerns that pet owners often encounter.
While a dog's licks can be endearing, persistent licking might indicate underlying health problems. Similarly, foul breath or halitosis can signify various dental or systemic issues.
In this article, we delve deep into the reasons behind excess licking and foul breath in dogs. We explore the potential causes, ranging from dental hygiene to underlying medical conditions, and provide valuable insights into how to identify, manage, and prevent these problems.
Understanding these signs is crucial for every dog owner, ensuring our furry friends lead happy, healthy lives. Let's embark on this informative journey to decode the mysteries behind excessive licking and bad breath in dogs
Key Points
Excessive licking and halitosis or bad breath in dogs can occur due to poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease, plaque build-up, improper diet, liver or kidney disease, and even certain cancers.
Providing your dog's with dental chews, brushing its teeth daily, and feeding it a healthy diet could minimize the dog's bad breath and licking issues.
You must detect dental disease early on to prevent the problem from escalating.
Why Does My Dog Have a Bad Breath And Keeps Licking?
Bad breath in dogs, known as halitosis, can stem from various causes. One common culprit is plaque buildup, which harbors bacteria that emit foul odors. Inadequate dental hygiene leads to these issues.
Regular dental care, including brushing and using canine-chews, can prevent plaque buildup. If your dog has bad breath that persists despite good oral care, it's crucial to consult a vet to rule out serious health conditions and ensure your furry companion's well-being.
Causes Of Bad Dog Breath โ What is Causing Your Dog's Bad Breath?
Here are some common causes of halitosis in dogs:
Inadequate Oral Hygiene
Improper dental hygiene in dogs can lead to serious health issues and persistent bad breath. When oral care is neglected, plaque and tartar accumulate, providing a breeding ground for harmful bacteria. Over time, this can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, and even tooth loss.
As these conditions worsen, the foul odor intensifies due to the bacterial buildup. Dogs that eat wet food instead of dry food tend to suffer more as dry (kibble) food gets the teeth cleaned.
Regular brushing, dental treats, and professional cleanings are essential to prevent these problems, ensuring not only fresh breath but also overall canine well-being.
Periodontal Disease
Canine periodontal disease or gum inflammation is a common dental condition in dogs, resulting from the buildup of plaque and tartar on teeth. When left untreated, it progresses to inflamed gums, infection, and tooth loss.
The main cause is poor dental hygiene, which allows plaque to harden into tartar. Signs include bleeding gums, difficulty chewing, and loose or damaged teeth. Smaller breeds tend to suffer more due to small mouths and overcrowding of teeth.
As the disease advances, bacteria in the infected dog's gums emit a foul odor, causing persistent bad breath. Regular brushing, dental check-ups, and proper chew toys are crucial for prevention. If your dog has bad breath, time dental care is vital to halt the progression of periodontal disease, ensuring a dog's oral and overall health.
Unpleasant Dietary Habits โ Oral Foreign Body
Coprophagia or eating own poop, the consumption of feces or decomposing animal remains, is an unpleasant dietary habit seen in some dogs. Apart from being unappetizing, this behavior can lead to persistent halitosis causing the breath stinks. When dogs consume feces, they introduce harmful bacteria and parasites into their mouths, resulting in foul breath.
This habit can indicate nutritional deficiencies, liver and kidney disease, gastrointestinal issues, or behavioral problems. Preventing coprophagia involves a proper diet, regular exercise, and behavioral training. Addressing this behavior promptly not only ensures a dog's oral hygiene but also their overall well-being.
Why Does My Dog's Breath Smells So Bad All Of A Sudden? Other Serious Conditions Causing Bad Dog Breath
Here are some rare conditions that could cause sudden bad breath in dogs.
Kidney Disease/Kidney Infection
Kidney disease or kidney infection in dogs, is a serious condition affecting the dog's kidneys' ability to filter waste from the blood. When kidneys are impaired, toxins build up in the body, causing various symptoms. One notable sign is unusually strong and often sweet-smelling breath, resembling ammonia or urine-like odor.
This distinctive smell sweet breath occurs due to the accumulation of uremic toxins in the bloodstream, which are usually excreted by healthy kidneys. Bad breath, combined with symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, and loss of appetite with weight loss, should prompt immediate veterinary attention.
Take your dog to the vet immediately. Early detection and proper management are vital for a dog's overall health and well-being.
Liver Disease
Liver disease or liver infection in dogs can lead to various complications, including changes in their breath. Dogs suffering from liver issues often have a distinct fetid breath, often described as sweet or musty. This odor arises due to the liver in dog's immune system and reduced ability to filter toxins from the bloodstream effectively. dog's liver function tests can help show this cause of smelly breath.
Consequently, waste products accumulate, causing the dog's breath to carry a noticeable scent. Other symptoms may include jaundice, loss of appetite, vomiting, and lethargy. Prompt veterinary care is crucial, as liver diseases can be serious and require tailored treatments to manage symptoms and enhance the dog's quality of life.
Stomach Problems
Stomach issues in dogs, such as gastritis, poor digestion, or gastrointestinal infections, can also result in persistent halitosis. When a dog's stomach is upset, it often leads to regurgitation or vomiting. The stomach acids, along with partially digested food, can coat the dog's teeth regularly, and gums, causing foul-smelling breath.
Additionally, if there's an underlying issue like gastric reflux, the regurgitated material carries a distinct odor. Dogs with stomach problems may also experience excessive drooling, abdominal discomfort, and changes in appetite. Addressing the underlying stomach issue through dietary changes, medication, or veterinary care is essential to alleviate bad puppy breath and ensure the dog's overall well-being.
Why Does My Dog's Breath Smell Like Death?
A dog's breath smelling like death can be a cause for serious concern, indicating an underlying health issue that demands immediate attention. Various factors could contribute to this foul odor. Dental problems, such as severe periodontal disease or infected or damaged teeth, often emit an exceptionally unpleasant smell resembling decay. These issues can affect pet's health.
Additionally, kidney or liver diseases can cause toxic substances to accumulate in the body, leading to a distinct foul breath. Another possibility is gastrointestinal issues like a blockage or necrotic tissue, which can produce a putrid odor. Finally, advanced stages of cancer might lead to a condition known as necrosis, causing tissues to die and resulting in a foul smell.
Regardless of the cause, a veterinarian's evaluation is crucial to diagnose the underlying problem. Early detection and proper treatment are vital to improve the dog's quality of life and address the concerning odor.
Does Bad Breath in Dog Mean Infection?
Bad breath in dogs doesn't always indicate an infection, but it can be a sign of various underlying issues. Common causes include dental problems like plaque buildup, gingivitis, or infected teeth.
These conditions allow bacteria to proliferate, leading to foul odors. However, persistent bad breath can also signal more severe problems such as kidney or liver disease, diabetes, or gastrointestinal issues. Infections are one possibility, but other health concerns should be considered too.
If a dog's breath consistently smells unpleasant, consulting a veterinarian is essential to identify the exact cause and administer appropriate treatment.
Treating Bad Dog Breath โ Ways To Freshen Dog Breath
Oral Care Is Key
Maintaining good oral health is essential to combat bad dog breath. Get your dogs teeth brushed daily using dog-specific toothpaste and a soft-bristled brush helps eliminate plaque and prevents the buildup of bacteria which are the main causes of bad breath in dogs. Never use human toothpaste to clean dog's teeth.
Provide Chews and Toys
Chewing can aid in cleaning a dog's teeth naturally. Canine chews and toys designed to promote dental health help reduce plaque and keep doggy breath fresh. Dog owners should opt for products endorsed by veterinary professionals to ensure the removal of foul breath in dogs.
Schedule Regular Professional Dental Cleanings
Routine dental cleanings performed by veterinarians are vital. These cleanings reach areas that regular brushing may miss, ensuring a thorough removal of plaque and tartar buildup. Get your pooch's teeth professionally cleaned at least once a year. Most dogs will need anesthesia for this though, so dog owners must check โ whether is the dog healthy and okay for teeth cleaning.
Give Special Diet
Special probiotic-rich kibble or dental diets, formulated to reduce plaque and tartar accumulation, can be beneficial. These diets have larger kibbles or unique textures that provide a brushing effect while the dog chews, promoting better oral health and fresh breath in dogs.
Conduct Regular Veterinary Dental Care Check-ups
Routine check-ups with the vet to determine the underlying medical condition like kidney disease or causes of dog bad breath are crucial. They can identify dental issues early and recommend appropriate treatments. In some cases, bad breath in dogs may indicate underlying health problems that require specialized care.
Use Water Additives and Mouthwashes
Water additives and dog-friendly mouthwashes for dogs tend to fight bad breath and eliminate the causes of dog bad breath. These products contain enzymes and antimicrobial agents that target bacteria in dog's mouth, freshening breath and promoting oral hygiene.
Ensure Adequate Hydration
Providing fresh water at all times ensures hydration, preventing dry dog's mouth, which can contribute to bad breath in dogs.
How Do I Get Rid Of My Dogs Stinky Breath? What Can You Give A Dog For Bad Breath?
Home Care: Brushing and Chewing
Regular brushing with canine toothpaste and a dog-friendly toothbrush is essential to prevent bad breath in dogs. Brush your dog's teeth several times a week, focusing on the gum line and back teeth. Additionally, provide canine toys and chews designed to reduce plaque and freshen your dog's breath smells well. These chewing activities naturally help clean teeth.
Supplements and Dental Treats
Consider dental supplements for dog's bad breath like water additives, dental gels, or powders that contain enzymes combating bacteria and plaque. Dental treats with natural ingredients such as mint, parsley, or chlorophyll can also help freshen bad breath in dogs. Look for products approved by veterinary dental associations for effectiveness and safety.
FAQs
What does liver failure smell like in dogs?
In dogs with liver or kidney disease or failure, the breath often develops a distinct and unusually foul odor, reminiscent of ammonia or rotten eggs. This smell arises due to the body's inability to effectively filter and process toxins, leading to the buildup of harmful substances in the bloodstream.
This distinctive odor, along with other symptoms like jaundice, loss of appetite, and lethargy, should prompt immediate veterinary attention, as it indicates a serious underlying health issue.
Why does my dog have bad breath and thirsty?
Bad breath and excessive thirst in dogs can be indicative of various health issues, including dental problems, kidney disease, diabetes, or liver issues. Dental disease like gum disease can cause bad breath, while increased thirst might suggest kidney disease or diabetes, where dogs drink more water to compensate for excessive urination.
It's essential to consult a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment for your dog's well-being.
Why does my dogs breath smell so bad? Why does my dog smell so bad all of a sudden?
Your dog's bad breath could be due to dental issues or an underlying health problem. If the smell suddenly worsens, it might indicate an infection, digestive problem, or dietary issue, requiring a vet's evaluation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the underlying causes of bad breath and excessive licking in dogs is crucial for responsible pet ownership. From dental hygiene and dietary adjustments to regular veterinary check-ups, proactive measures play a pivotal role.
By addressing these causes of bad breath promptly through proper oral care dental cleaning, a balanced diet, and professional guidance, pet owners can ensure their furry companions lead healthy, happy lives, free from the discomfort of bad breath and excessive licking.
Stay vigilant, consult a veterinarian when needed, and cherish the moments with your canine friend, knowing you're providing it with the best possible care | eng | 6383eb42-2dcf-4410-81da-4371a785c938 | https://www.bulldogology.net/excessive-licking-and-bad-breath-in-dogs/ |
Most people find it surprising that males could also contract a yeast infection. These unicellular fungal creatures affect both male and female genitalia but are mostly seen in the latter as it is more open. Yeast multiplies rapidly in moist skin and attacks by causing inflammation in the surrounding skin.
Yeast infection mostly occurs in the folds of the foreskin of the penis, which is moist and could cause peeling around this area.
This infection can be caused by poor hygiene, antibiotics, and medical history. If left untreated, yeast infection can culminate into balanitis.
The inflammation of the skin can be an indication of STIs. Genital herpes which causes tingling of the skin can be regarded as normal stale skin. Meanwhile, common STIs like Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and syphilis can cause inflammation in any part of the human body.
Some STIs are hard to identify because they are asymptomatic. It is recommended to see a doctor if you think you have been exposed to STIs.
Too much friction can occur during wild coitus or when individuals have sexual intercourse for a long period. The Penis is subjected to a bunch of mishandlings on a regular with euphemisms like "Spanking the monkey", "slamming the salami", and "choking the chickens".
The use of lubricants and the habit of a more thoughtful act of sex is greatly advised. Tight clothes can also cause friction, you could resolve this by putting on loose clothes.
Eczema also known as atopic dermatitis is a skin condition whereby the skin becomes inflamed, bumpy, sore, and itchy. Eczema disrupts the barricade duty of the skin. With no outer protection, the skin of the penis would lose moisture and become susceptible to germs.
This is a condition when the follicles of the hair are inflamed. It leads to intense tingling.
Folliculitis is of different types and causes, but one which is a more significant threat to the groin area is called the "razor bumps," which is a result of trimming wavy hair or getting a bikini wax.
Psoriasis is an incurable disease that occurs when our body's inbuilt defense mechanism cannot differentiate between our body cells and foreign cells, thereby leading to the body attacking the normal cells. This disorder affects the skin, which results in soreness, peeling, and inflammation.
Most people who are infected with Psoriasis do not experience traits at times, as it occurs in the form of inverse psoriasis or plaque psoriasis. Inverse Psoriasis is associated with plane, red patches on the skin while opaque psoriasis is recognized by an inflamed red, peeled skin.
Both Inverse and Opaque Psoriasis can lead to irritation of the skin and hurting.
Scabies is caused by microorganisms living on your skin that are invisible to the naked eyes.
One can get infected with scabies just by being in contact with someone who is infected with scabies or when you touch things that are already infected with scabies (they can live outside of a host for up to for days) causing inflammation around the groin area when they reside there.
Scabies isn't much of a health risk, so don't be scared if you are infected.
Treatment Methods of Penis Skin Peeling
There are two ways you could treat penis skin peeling on the penis, the home remedies and the treatment that the medical doctor will recommend.
โ Home remedies
This may be the cause of the dryness on the skin, an individual might get drugs sold in our local patent shops.
Proper intake of water is a great way of making sure the skin gets moisturized from the inside. Coconut oil also helps keep the entire body hydrated including the penis.
Also, it is best to abstain from coitus till the dry skin starts to heal. Coconut oil can be used as a lube during sexual intercourse or as oil during massage
โ Medical remedies
The medical remedies for penis skin peeling should be prescribed by a medical doctor. These prescriptions might include;
Use of lotions that are not harsh on the skin like Mild corticosteroids ointments | eng | 52a3cbee-4337-4439-ab3d-3dba137b92f0 | https://hugepa.com/15-best-treatment-methods-for-penis-peeling-and-its-causes/ |
Does coffee increase or decrease appetite?
While scientific studies can't seem to agree, anecdotal signs seem to show that caffeine helps suppress your appetite. Drinking a few cups of coffee may make you less likely to reach for that afternoon snack in the break room, but drinking too much has some negative side effects, so be careful about how much caffeine you consume.
Does caffeine in coffee increase your appetite?
Caffeine has only a minor, brief appetite-suppressing effect, according to Mayo Clinic nutritionist Katherine Zeratsky. The chemical also increases the level of fatty acids circulating in your body. This effect enhances fat oxidation, although the effect is less pronounced in people who consume caffeine regularly.
ยท What is the pH of brewed coffee? 4.85 to 5.10 Most coffee varieties are acidic, with an average pH value of 4.85 to 5.10 ( 2 ). Among the countless compounds in this beverage, the brewing process releases nine major acids that contribute to its unique flavor profile.
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5 Was To Teach Kids Healthy Habits
"This post is sponsored by Smart Family Nutrition."
This past week we introduced "time out" to Little Kevin. We weren't sure if we thought he was ready and we couldn't exactly remember when we first started with Brooke, but we decided to try it. He got in trouble, I told him he had to go to time out. He walked over to time out, sat down and faced the wall. He occasionally turned his head to give me a "pouty face". I was in awe. When we introduced time out to Brooke, it took a little while. We had to sit next to her, we had to teach her what "time out" was and about the rules involved. But, Little Kevin knew what to doโฆ how? I stopped for a minute, then it hit me. He has seen it. He has watched his sister go to "time out" over and over throughout his life. When I told him to come here, he got up and gave me a hug and a kiss while saying sorry.
He knew what to do because he has seen this practice over and over. The same is true for instilling habits in our kids. Habits happen because we instill them or our kids see us do them over and over. I want to be sure I am instilling good healthy habits in my kids. This got me thinking about 5 easy, healthy habits I should be teaching my kids.
Eat Healthy
I feel like I could tell my kids to make healthy choices all day long, but actually showing them how eat healthy by cooking together is a different story. By cooking with my kids, I am teaching them what it means to eat healthy. By taking them to the grocery store, showing them all of the options and choosing the right items, I am teaching them good habits. Cooking with my kids is one of my favorite things to do and I can't wait until Little Kevin gets a little older to help too! Not only does it create fun memories, but is a great life lesson.
Take Vitamins
Smart Family Nutrition are our vitamins of choice. I wrote a post back in July that we had officially jointed the #smartsquad and switched to Smart Family Nutrition. I broke down their amazing line up of THINK SMART, TUMMY SMART and SEE SMART products which were formulated with the Sears Family of Pediatricians.
THINK SMART is all about brain development. Kids brains grow like a pyramid from the ground up, so developing a strong foundation during the first years of life is crucial for their learning, behavior and health. This line of products gives your family healthy brain support for every stage. TUMMY SMART is all about gut health and the microbiome, which is such a vital part of our lives. The sprinkle pro-biotic packs are so convenient for on the go. They have a unique mix of probiotic strains with 10 billion live cultures to provide the building blocks of a healthy gut flora. SEE SMART eye health melts are easy soft melts that protect developing eyes from damaging blue light exposure from phone, tablets or TV.
In all honesty, my kids LOVE taking these vitamins. Every morning THEY ask me for them after their breakfast. It is like clockwork. We eat breakfast, take our Smart Family Nutrition vitamins, then get ready for our day.
Brush Teeth
Another healthy habit we try to teach our kids is to brush their teeth. We make this a fun event each morning and night. Our kids have a light up toothbrush that they love using and we just make sure its a positive experience each time. Our kids have a stool that use to reach the counter and we let them be very involved. We brush their teeth first, then we let them practice brushing their own teeth after us. We always try to affirm them and let them know they did a great job brushing, or we tell them how they could brush better or remind them not to forget their tongue.
Get Rest
As I have grown up, I have learned the value of rest. Nothing good happens when you are tired. Your whole life and body just functions better on a good nights sleep. It is so important to teach your kids a great bed time routine and consistency. Our kids have the same routine each night and go to bed around the same time. This gives them security, consistency and enough sleep for their little bodies.
Exercise
Exercise is another important healthy habit. Our little family loves getting outside and enjoying the fresh air when we can. My kids could play outside all day if I let them. They always ask to go outside and could just walk around the yard for hours. They enjoy running around and just being kids. Keeping our bodies fit and exercising often is such a good habit.
These five things are all essential to a great overall health. From Smart Family Nutrition Vitamins to cooking healthy meals โ it is so important to teach your kids healthy habits by showing them. Words are not enough, incorporating these into your everyday life shows them how important they are to their lives. Let's just say, I have definitely joined the #smartsquad for life | eng | ba7a2087-f16e-43cb-bceb-cff928ab2d6c | https://simplyclarke.com/2018/10/5-was-to-teach-kids-healthy-habits/ |
Home / How can last kids on earth book 2 encourage kids to read books with kindergarten
How can last kids on earth book 2 encourage kids to read books with kindergarten
last kids on earth book 2 is checked by mother and fatherto find excellent stories for their children. when a guardian looks for last kids on earth book 2, they mainly focus on helping their toddlers to enjoy reading more.last kids on earth book 2 can always help children to practice more reading . also a way to find more stories that contains adventures is by searched for last kids on earth book 2) .
We always recommend last kids on earth book 2 to all parents, the result of finding last kids on earth book 2 can boost your little one love for reading.
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Nvidia Competitor SambaNova Launches New AI Chip
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The Exquisite Beauty of 19th Century Satsuma Vases: A Glimpse into Japanese Artistry
by Stephen
Welcome to my blog, 19th Century! Join me as we explore the fascinating world of the 19th century. In this article, we'll delve into the intricate beauty of a 19th century satsuma vase, a masterpiece that embodies the artistry and craftsmanship of this era. Let's dive in and unravel its story.
Exploring the Artistic Legacy of 19th Century Satsuma Vases
Exploring the Artistic Legacy of 19th Century Satsuma Vases in the context of 19th century.
The 19th century was a period of significant artistic achievement, and one area that exemplifies this is the elegant and intricate artistry found in Satsuma vases. These exquisite vases originated in Japan, specifically in the Satsuma region, and gained popularity throughout the Western world during the 19th century.
Satsuma vases are characterized by their distinctive style, which showcases a fusion of Japanese and Western influences. They are typically made from earthenware clay and adorned with intricate hand-painted designs featuring a wide range of motifs, including landscapes, creatures, and figures from Japanese folklore.
One of the most remarkable aspects of Satsuma vases is the level of detail and craftsmanship involved in their creation. Artisans meticulously painted each vase by hand, often using gold accents to enhance the overall aesthetic. The use of vibrant colors and precise brushwork further adds to the allure of these pieces.
Beyond their ornamental beauty, Satsuma vases also hold cultural and historical significance. They serve as a window into the political and social climate of 19th century Japan. Many vases from this era feature scenes depicting historical events, cultural traditions, and even glimpses into the lives of the Japanese aristocracy.
Moreover, Satsuma vases played a crucial role in facilitating cultural exchange between Japan and the West during this era of globalization. As trade routes expanded, these vases became highly sought after by Western collectors and were often displayed in prominent museums and private collections.
Today, the artistic legacy of 19th century Satsuma vases continues to captivate enthusiasts and collectors worldwide. Their timeless beauty and historical resonance make them highly prized pieces that not only enrich our understanding of Japanese art but also serve as a testament to the creativity and craftsmanship of the 19th century.
In conclusion, the exploration of the artistic legacy of 19th century Satsuma vases allows us to appreciate the intricate beauty and cultural significance of these remarkable works of art.
Japanese Cloisonnรฉ Vase, ca. 1900 | Junk in the Trunk 8 | Preview follow these steps:
1. Research: Start by conducting thorough research on Satsuma vases from the 19th century. Familiarize yourself with their characteristics, styles, and historical significance. This will help you understand the value of your specific piece.
2. Examine the vase: Inspect the vase closely for any markings, signatures, or labels. Satsuma vases often bear a signature or a seal on the base, which can provide important clues about its origin and authenticity. Take note of the vase's condition, as damages or repairs can affect its value.
3. Consult experts: Reach out to experts in antique ceramics or 19th-century Japanese art. They can provide valuable insights and offer appraisals based on their knowledge and experience. Consider contacting reputable auction houses, antique dealers, or specialized appraisers who have expertise in evaluating Satsuma vases specifically.
4. Compare similar pieces: Look for similar Satsuma vases from the 19th century that have been sold in recent years. Online auction platforms or price databases can help you find comparable items. Compare their condition, size, design, and any distinguishing features to gain an idea of the market value. Keep in mind that the rarity and desirability of a particular design or artist can significantly impact the price.
5. Get a professional appraisal: If you're unable to determine the value on your own, consider seeking a professional appraisal. This can be done by hiring a certified appraiser who specializes in Asian ceramics and has experience with Satsuma wares. A formal appraisal can provide a written document stating the estimated value of your vase.
Remember that the value of an antique item is subjective and can fluctuate depending on market demand and other factors. It's always advisable to consult multiple sources and experts to get a more accurate assessment.
Is Satsuma pottery considered valuable?
Satsuma pottery is highly valued by collectors and enthusiasts in the 19th century. Satsuma refers to a type of earthenware that was produced in the Satsuma region of Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is known for its intricate hand-painted designs and rich colors.
During the 19th century, Satsuma pottery gained popularity in the Western world due to its unique aesthetics and exotic appeal. It was often seen as a symbol of Japanese craftsmanship and culture. As a result, the demand for Satsuma pieces increased, particularly among European and American collectors.
The value of Satsuma pottery from the 19th century can vary significantly depending on factors such as the quality of the artwork, the condition of the piece, and its rarity. Exceptional examples with intricate designs and impeccable craftsmanship can fetch high prices in the art market.
However, it is important to note that not all Satsuma pottery from the 19th century is valuable. There were mass-produced pieces made for export markets that lack the fine details and artistic quality found in higher-end examples. Authenticity and provenance also play a crucial role in determining the value of Satsuma pottery.
In summary, Satsuma pottery from the 19th century is generally considered valuable, especially when it showcases exceptional craftsmanship, intricate designs, and bears a reputable authenticity and provenance.
What is the process for authenticating a Satsuma vase?
The process for authenticating a Satsuma vase from the 19th century can be quite complex and requires expertise in this specific area. Here are a few steps that can help in the authentication process:
1. Research and study: Familiarize yourself with the characteristics, styles, and markings of genuine Satsuma vases from the 19th century. Look for reputable sources, books, and online references that provide detailed information about different types of Satsuma pottery.
3. Inspect the signature or marking: Many Satsuma vases bear a signature or marking on the base. Genuine 19th-century Satsuma pieces often have handwritten characters written in Kanji or Katakana, providing information about the artist or studio. Research the particular marking to determine its authenticity.
4. Consider the age: Authentic Satsuma vases from the 19th century should show signs of age, such as wear, patina, and fading of colors. Be cautious of pieces that appear too pristine or perfectly preserved.
5. Seek expert opinion: If you lack expertise in Satsuma pottery, consider reaching out to reputable experts, antique dealers, or appraisers who specialize in Japanese ceramics. They can provide valuable insights and evaluate the vase based on their knowledge and experience.
Remember, due to the popularity of Satsuma-style pottery, there are also many reproductions and imitations in the market. Authenticating a Satsuma vase requires careful examination, research, and consultation with experts.
How can one determine the age of Satsuma porcelain?
Satsuma porcelain is a type of Japanese pottery that was produced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. To determine the age of Satsuma porcelain, there are several factors to consider:
1. Markings: Look for marks on the bottom of the piece. Satsuma porcelain made in the 19th century often bears the Japanese characters "่ฉๆฉ" (Satsuma) or the Shimazu family crest. These markings suggest an older piece.
2. Style: Familiarize yourself with the different styles of Satsuma porcelain that were popular during the 19th century. Early Satsuma pieces typically featured intricate hand-painted designs with gold accents. As the 19th century progressed, the style evolved to incorporate more naturalistic motifs and landscapes.
3. Quality: Examine the craftsmanship and quality of the piece. Older Satsuma porcelain is often characterized by fine detailing, precise brushwork, and a smooth, high-quality glaze. Be sure to look for any signs of wear or damage that may indicate the age of the piece.
4. Provenance: Consider the item's provenance or history of ownership. If the piece can be traced back to the 19th century through documented records or reputable sources, this can provide valuable evidence of its age.
It's important to note that determining the exact age of Satsuma porcelain can be challenging, as there are reproductions and later imitations that mimic the style of 19th-century pieces. Consulting experts, museum curators, or experienced antique dealers specializing in Japanese ceramics can provide further insights and guidance in identifying and dating Satsuma porcelain.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the historical significance of Satsuma vases in the 19th century?
Satsuma vases hold great historical significance in the 19th century. They originated from the southern Japanese province of Satsuma and gained immense popularity during the Meiji period (1868-1912). These intricately decorated porcelain vases were highly prized by collectors and played a significant role in Japan's cultural and commercial exchange with the western world.
The production of Satsuma vases was primarily driven by the demand from Western markets, particularly after Japan's rapid modernization and the opening of trade with foreign countries. The vases were made using a unique technique that involved a low-fired earthenware body, a dark creamy glaze, and intricate hand-painted designs.
The decorative motifs on Satsuma vases often depicted traditional Japanese scenes, historical events, landscapes, flora, and fauna. These intricate designs showcased the mastery of Japanese craftsmen and appealed to the Western interest in exoticism and oriental aesthetics.
The popularity of Satsuma vases grew exponentially during international exhibitions in the late 19th century, such as the Paris Exposition Universelle in 1867 and the Vienna World's Fair in 1873. These exhibitions introduced Satsuma ware to a wider audience, sparking a global fascination with Japanese art and culture.
Satsuma vases became highly sought-after collector's items, commanding high prices in the European and American markets. They were often displayed in wealthy households and prestigious museums, contributing to the dissemination of Japanese art and influencing the development of the Aesthetic Movement in the West.
In conclusion, Satsuma vases hold historical significance as they symbolize Japan's successful integration into the global art market during the 19th century. They facilitated cultural exchange between East and West and played a vital role in shaping perceptions of Japanese art and craftsmanship during this period.
How did the production techniques and designs of Satsuma vases evolve during the 19th century?
Satsuma vases underwent significant changes in production techniques and designs during the 19th century. At the beginning of the century, the Satsuma region in Japan experienced a decline in traditional pottery production due to political turmoil and economic instability. However, the Meiji Restoration in 1868 marked a turning point for Satsuma ware.
Under the patronage of the Meiji Emperor and the influence of the newly opened Japanese markets to the West, Satsuma artisans began to explore new techniques and designs. They adapted their production methods to meet the changing demands of the market, incorporating elements of Western aesthetics and tastes.
During this time, the quality of Satsuma vases improved significantly. Artisans mastered intricate painting techniques such as gilding, enameled decorations, and fine details. They also introduced new colors, including vibrant blues and greens, which were not traditionally used in Satsuma pottery.
Satsuma vases began to reflect a fusion of Eastern and Western styles. Traditional Japanese motifs such as dragons, cherry blossoms, and landscapes were combined with European-inspired floral patterns, scenes of everyday life, and even portraits. This eclectic mix catered to the growing demand for exotic and unique pieces from Western collectors.
Another notable development was the introduction of cylindrical forms and larger sizes. Previously, Satsuma vases were predominantly small and round. However, in response to the changing tastes and preferences of international customers, larger and more elaborate vases were created to serve as decorative centerpieces.
In the latter part of the 19th century, the production of Satsuma vases expanded beyond the Satsuma region. As demand increased, many other regions in Japan started producing Satsuma-style pottery. While these pieces may not have the same level of craftsmanship as the original Satsuma ware, they contributed to the popularity and diffusion of the style.
In conclusion, the production techniques and designs of Satsuma vases evolved greatly during the 19th century. The influence of the Meiji Restoration, the opening of Western markets, and the changing tastes of collectors led to the incorporation of new techniques, colors, and designs. The fusion of Eastern and Western styles resulted in unique and highly sought-after pieces that continue to be admired today.
What were the cultural influences and inspirations behind the creation of Satsuma vases in the 19th century?
The creation of Satsuma vases in the 19th century was heavily influenced and inspired by Japanese culture, particularly the artistic traditions of the Satsuma province in Kyushu, Japan. Satsuma ware refers to a type of ceramic pottery that originated in the late 16th century but gained popularity in the 19th century.
One of the primary factors influencing the creation of Satsuma vases was the increased interest in Japanese art and culture during the Meiji period (1868-1912). This was a time of significant cultural exchange between Japan and the Western world, as Japan began to open up its borders after a long period of isolation.
Japanese artists and craftsmen aimed to cater to the growing demand for exotic and unique items from foreign markets, including Europe and the United States. Satsuma vases were created primarily for export, with the intention of appealing to Western tastes and preferences.
The design of Satsuma vases typically featured intricate hand-painted patterns and motifs, often depicting scenes from Japanese folklore, nature, and everyday life. The use of gold gilt and vibrant colors, such as orange, green, and blue, was common in Satsuma ware. These designs were carefully executed by skilled artisans, showcasing their mastery of traditional Japanese painting techniques.
Furthermore, the creation of Satsuma vases was shaped by the influence of Chinese ceramics, specifically Ming and Qing dynasty porcelain. The elegant forms and porcelain-like finishes of Satsuma ware were derived from these Chinese influences, reflecting the historical link between Japanese and Chinese ceramic traditions.
It is important to note that Satsuma vases were not restricted to a single style or motif. They ranged from elaborate and highly detailed pieces for wealthy collectors to more simplified and mass-produced designs for the broader market. Ultimately, the cultural influences and inspirations behind Satsuma vases in the 19th century were a combination of Japanese artistic traditions, Western demand for exotic goods, and the influence of Chinese ceramics.
In conclusion, the 19th century satsuma vase holds a significant place in history as a remarkable example of Japanese ceramic artistry. Its intricate designs, vibrant colors, and meticulous craftsmanship reflect the artistic achievements of the era. The vase served as a cultural bridge between Japan and the Western world, symbolizing the growing interest in exotic treasures during the 19th century. Furthermore, through its decorative motifs and themes, the satsuma vase provides insights into the traditions, beliefs, and values of Japanese society during this time period.
The 19th century satsuma vase is a testament to the skill and creativity of the artisans who crafted it. Its enduring beauty not only captivates collectors and art enthusiasts today but also serves as a tangible reminder of the rich cultural heritage that influenced the art world in the past. In an era marked by industrialization and societal changes, this delicate porcelain vessel represents a link to a bygone era, preserving a slice of history and artistic legacy.
As we appreciate the elegance and artistry of the 19th century satsuma vase, let us also recognize the importance of contextualizing it within the broader historical landscape. By understanding its origins, influences, and significance within the 19th-century, we gain a deeper appreciation for the craftsmanship and cultural significance behind this masterpiece.
In the realm of decorative arts, the 19th century satsuma vase stands as a testament to the artistic achievements of the era and continues to inspire awe and admiration with its timeless beauty. Let us celebrate and cherish this exquisite artifact as a tangible link to the past and a treasure that transcends time. | eng | 79828642-9265-4795-a1c2-268a48a08986 | https://19thcentury.us/19th-century-satsuma-vase/ |
Six heated zones of the heated seat cushion provide the comprehensive warmth for you no matter you are in a cold office or at an outdoor event. Made with memory foam that molds to your body in response to heat | eng | ddc7aebc-83c7-45ad-a989-68338970afd0 | https://www.ororowear.com/collections/heated-accessories |
Current stare says rainwater is now unsafe to drink
Rainwater is the main section of our planet's ecosystem, and it helps gas entry to drinking water in many locations. Alternatively, a new stare suggests that rainwater is now unsafe to drink. The stare says that "perpetually chemical substances" have reached unsafe ranges. These perpetually chemical substances are scientifically is named per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and so that they don't spoil down within the atmosphere.
For ever and ever chemical substances have made rainwater unsafe to drink
Image source: nd700 / Adobe
Yow will detect PFAS chemical substances in non-stick and stain-repellent properties. As such, they're learned in fairly a total lot of household food functions, electronics, and even cosmetics and cookware. Alternatively, it appears to be like to be that these chemical substances are now mixing with our rainwater. As a consequence, it has made rainwater unsafe to drink. And researchers suppose they're going to't tie this venture to correct one location. It's all over on this planet, even in Antarctica.
The researchers suppose that the rule of thumb of thumb ranges for perpetually chemical substances have dropped vastly over the previous 20 years. That's because new perception into correct how toxic these chemical substances are to the human body has arrive to light. As such, the values for PFAS in drinking water to be regarded as toxic have dropped fairly barely. As a consequence, the hot ranges of 1 particular chemical would assume rainwater unsafe to drink.
It's an keen predicament because rainwater does play the kind of enormous role within the water ecosystem for some countries. Perchance definitely among the relating chemical substances, though, is perfluorooctanoic acid (or PFOA). This perpetually chemical is known to reason most cancers, and its guideline values have declined by 37.5 million times within the USA.
PFOA makes rainwater toxic
Image source: Vsevolod Vlasenko / Getty Photographs
Since the value pointers for PFOA in rainwater have modified so considerable, the hot ranges leave rainwater all over unsafe to drink. The water isn't primarily toxic in that this is able to perchance ruin you outright. Alternatively, it would reason some wisely being disorders, admire most cancers.
In spite of all the pieces, we don't no doubt dawdle out gathering rainwater within the USA. But it does play a large role in some countries' water programs. Having the kind of excessive focus of known toxic chemical substances within the water makes rainwater much less useable. Which manner that these countries may perchance well want to seem at into other filtration alternate options.
Fortunately, we're already seeing some enormous work in that field, with some engineers even rising a filtration system that desalinates water with correct a button press. If we would snatch same tech and filter unpleasant chemical substances, we would more broadly deploy protected water programs to other countries that depend on rainwater.
In spite of all the pieces, rainwater being unsafe to drink is most distinguished because rain is a natural source of a substance folks want to dwell on. And, since the toxic ranges internal rainwater may perchance well open the door to fertility issues, increased bother of most cancers, and developmental delays in children, there within reason a total lot of reason for device back.
Whether or now not or now not we're going to have the chance to search out a manner to opt these chemical substances from the atmosphere completely is one more venture altogether, though | eng | 9b67dcfb-291a-409d-b9b3-e0e9a665be30 | https://todayprimenews.com/worldwide/current-stare-says-rainwater-is-now-unsafe-to-drink/ |
Nechochwen's "Heart Of Akamon" is a remarkable album that showcases their ability to seamlessly blend acoustic folk and black metal. With evocative melodies and powerful instrumentation, they transport listeners toโฆ | eng | 4c414ab4-c0a8-417f-997b-37cabefe28e0 | http://manosband.info/category/released-album/ |
Most of the IoT devices out in the market today fail in terms of hardware security, that is, protecting access to the hardware from attackers. Be it an IP camera, baby monitor, medical device, enterprise IoT, smart wearables, or smart TVs, as soon as you start looking at its security, there is a high likelihood that a moderately skilled attacker would be able to open up the device (thanks to no/little protection against opening up the device), read the various chips, identify datasheets for them (due to missing protection for hiding the identities of chips), get access to the data in the chip (when there is no protection against getting access to the chips), interact with the device over various interfaces (because there is no protection against exposed interfaces), and more.
In this chapter, we will cover the various steps, which device developers and manufacturers can take to secure the embedded device hardware used in IoT devices. Even though making a device 100% secure is... | eng | 8320457d-d73f-4792-b6dd-14d4d247963a | https://subscription.packtpub.com/book/security/9781787280571/10/ch10lvl1sec78/introduction |
The Xbook Duo is an Xbox One and Xbox 360 in a laptop
The Xbook Duo is an Xbox One and Xbox 360 combined into a laptop, allowing you to play both consoles from within one slim machine.
It is another creation from Ed Zarick, the self-taught engineer who previously produced the laptop-shaped Xbook One and PlayBook 4.
Both of those are available to buy commercially (for a price - $1500 and $1395 respectively). But the Xbook Duo is not.
Zarick constructed the Duo as a proof of concept after going round to a friend's house to play Call of Duty and not being able to switch between Xbox 360 and Xbox One easily enough. As you do.
Microsoft did not include backwards compatibility for Xbox 360 games in the Xbox One, but Zarick's machine manages it by powering down one console and quickly switching the display and internal power brick to the other.
And it works! And, like the other the other laptops, it actually looks rather smart.
Here it is in action:
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Create your ReedPop ID & unlock community features and much, much more! | eng | 60221045-860c-4ade-9487-e7d952a81604 | https://www.eurogamer.net/the-xbook-duo-is-an-xbox-one-and-xbox-360-in-a-laptop |
What makes a good M&A lawyer?
AC: A good M&A lawyer is a shapeshifter, capable of understanding a client's goals and adapting to meet them in the most effective way possible. Each deal or client may require a different approach. However, deals almost universally require critical thinking, attention to detail and efficient and timely communication.
How is billing realization calculated?
Realization % is calculated by taking the Total Billed Hours (or hours billed to customers) divided by the Total Billable Hours. The result defines what percentage of time the resource is working to bring revenue into the business.
Is M&A law stressful?
"M&A deals can be really stressful, but you really need to remain calm and treat everyone respectfully even if they are not treating you respectfully," Watson said. Watson remembers early in his career getting frustrated during negotiations when the clients were present.
How do you calculate profitability in a law firm?
For example, the ROI in a law firm derives from dividing the Client Lifetime Value and the Customer Acquisition Cost. A strong ROI means that the business excels in acquiring more clients. It's also possible to rank the type of clients that convert into the strongest ROIs.30 Aug 2021
What role do lawyers play in mergers and acquisitions?
M&A lawyers assist their clients with the appropriate financing for mergers and acquisitions and provide advice concerning the drafting, negotiation, and performance of contracts for the sale of portions of the business.
How much do the top 10%What law deals with mergers and acquisitions?
Mergers and Acquisition (M&A) Law deals with the laws affecting the purchase of one company by another (an acquisition), or the blending of two companies into a new entity (a merger).
What is a good profit margin for a law firm?
Margin management A well-leveraged firm will most likely have a salaries margin (excluding the equity principals) of greater than 40%. This will usually result in a profit margin (before principals salaries) of less than 30%.
How profitable Should an associate be?
At 20% you'll be profitable. It's a good number. This guideline meets the needs of the associate while also meeting the requirements of the law firm. You can make 20% work in your firm.
What is Realisation in a law firm?
You billing realisation rate can be calculated by taking the total amount in fees billed divided by total hours worked divided by the attorney's standard rate. The billing realisation rate measures the difference between what you record as time and what percentage of that time is paid by the client.
What do you mean by merger?
Business acquisition terms
Why do M&A integrations fail?
We at DealRoom work with many companies helping them organizing integration and see many reasons why M&A integrations can fail, from inaccurate data, insufficient involvement by top tier leadership, limitations on resources, lack of long term planning, and a host of many others.
Why do up to 90% of mergers and acquisitions fail?
According to collated research and a recent Harvard Business Review report, the failure rate for mergers and acquisitions (M&A) sits between 70 percent and 90 percent. The reasons for such a high rate of failure include: Inadequate Due DiligenceโOnce a deal gets started, the expectations for a quick execution are high.21 Aug 2019
What does realization mean in consulting?
Realization Rate Realization % is calculated by taking the Total Billed Hours (or hours billed to customers) divided by the Total Billable Hours. The result defines what percentage of time the resource is working to bring revenue into the business.29 Nov 2016
How much do the top 1 percent
What is meaning of merger in law?
In general, the act of uniting separate things. Specifically โ 1. In corporate law, the absorption of one corporation into another. The surviving corporation acquires all the assets and liabilities of the corporation getting absorbed.
What is mergers and acquisitions law?
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is a practice area of the law, focused on domestic and global transactions aimed at consolidating businesses of two or more companies through legal operations such as mergers, purchase of assets, tender offers, hostile takeovers, among others.
Why do M & A's fail so often?
It's a shocking number, and the one thing all have in common is people. Mergers and acquisitions fail more often than not because key people leave, teams don't get along or demotivation sets into the company being acquired.
What is a good attorney realization rate?
What is a good collection realization rate? The goal for your firm wide collection realization should be 90% or higher. | eng | ed1ed4ae-7cb1-4fad-bb11-41d26da170cc | https://www.howiswhat.org/what/what-makes-a-good-ma-lawyer/ |
How Do I Book? โthe blog | eng | 3a8ebe2e-7ebb-462c-89e4-14465b8468d5 | https://www.wildlingpress.com/how-do-i-book-blog/category/editing |
Databases A-Z
Core Math, Science, English, and Computer skills can be sharpened. Student Success, Career & Grad School Admissions Preparation can be understood. Placement Test, ACT, and SAT Preparation can be mastered. By you! Yeah, you!
One of the better-known standard academic indexes, this full-text database allows you to find scholarly articles on topics in most subject areas. It also includes a large number of trade and popular publications, though. Filter wisely.
This database includes primary source materials documenting the experience and impact of African Americans as recorded in news media, from the early 18th century to 1975. This 2-part series is sourced from more than 19,000 American and global news sources, including over 400 current and historical Black publications.
An inside-the-beltway and in-depth swath of coverage of current and prominent political and social issues, with regular reports on international affairs, education, the environment, technology, and the U.S. economy. Standard format includes an introductory overview of each issue indexed, followed by background and an assessment of the current situation. Supporting documentation includes numerous tables and maps, as well as pro/con heuristics from representatives of opposing positions, and bibliographies of key sources.
Credo is a large database of encyclopedias, including content from over 1200 reference titles. Searchable by keyword just like your old friend Wikipedia, you can also browse individual reference book titles, deploy concept maps to see connections between ideas, and explore overview pages for a wide variety of research topics.
Duke University Press e-book collection offers 2,600+ e-books in the humanities and social sciences, and can be browsed by subject or searched by keyword. Note that these titles should be findable using our regular catalog (enterprise) search.
Maintained by the Department of Education, the ERIC website is the world's largest collection of education article citations, and this interface provides a convenient way too get to the full text of much of that. Here is an instructional video on searching ERIC.Also available through EBSCO, above.
This is an OCLC platform, and you can use it to find article- and book-level information based on library holdings worldwide. It is not a full-text database, but it is a good overview of what libraries have collected. First Search contains 15 selected databases: Article First, Electronic Books (Ebooks), ERIC, MEDLINE, Papers First, SCIPIO, Clase and Periodica, Electronic Collections Online (ECO), GPO Monthly Catalog, Proceedings First (Proceedings), WorldCat, and WorldCat Dissertations and Theses (WorldCatDissertations).
Covers the Hispanic American experience from the early 18th century to the present day. Contains over 17,000 publications, 700 Spanish-language newspapers and periodicals. An "easy-to-use online resource" that is updated daily with new material that shows centuries of Hispanic history, culture, and daily life.
The IEEE Xplore digital library is a powerful resource for discovery of scientific and technical content published by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) and its publishing partners. IEEE Xplore provides web access to more than five million full-text documents from some of the world's most highly-cited publications in electrical engineering, computer science, and electronics. Talk to a librarian about getting full text.
PLEASE CREATE a LOGIN ACCOUNT to download data and use analysis tools, generate reports, and take courses.
An international consortium of more than 750 academic institutions and research organizations. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) provides leadership and training in data access, curation, methods of analysis for the social science research community. ICPSR maintains a data archive of over 250,000 files of research in the social and behavioral sciences. This data-finding tool oriented around the social sciences comes out of the University of Michigan. Woot! "ICPSR advances and expands social and behavioral research, acting as a global leader in data stewardship and providing rich data resources and responsive educational opportunities for present and future generations."
JSTOR Arts and Sciences I, II, and III Interdisciplinary Collections
JSTOR is an online archive of journals, academic ebooks, and primary sources. It doesn't include recently-published materials, and is searchable by combining keywords only.
Users need to create a free account by clicking on the link above.
Gearing up for graduate school? This tool is an interactive online learning platform of practice tests (GMAT, GRE, LSAT, MAT, and MCAT) and tutorial course series designed to help students succeed on the academic or licensing tests they must pass. For graduate school practice tests and study books, mouse over the drop down menu for "All Centers" and click on "College Center". Under the "Resources" drop down menu, click on "Prepare for Graduate School Admissions Exams".
News and legal information are the major foci of this thick database. Nexis Uni provides access to billions of searchable documents and records from more than 45,000 legal, news and business sources. Also provides access to Shepard's Citations service for all federal and states court cases back to 1789. Contains full text articles from key journals and is valuable for business, management, tax, and legal research. For a brief overview of the new Nexis Uni interface, refer to the following video tutorial:
Part of our GALE package, LRC provides biographies, bibliographies, and critical analyses of more than 120,000 authors from every age and literary discipline.
Here is a short video about how to conduct a search on Literature Resource Center.
Need something to read? Looking for guidance on what's been published in the past? Here's a source which recalls the plots of the world's great works of literature or provides a concise summary of books worth reading.
Offers access to a carefully maintained and easily searchable database of reviews, abstracts and bibliographic information for much of the mathematical sciences literature.
Here is a video on search result sorting in MathSci Net.
The Music Index is a comprehensive guide to music periodicals and literature featuring digitized content from 1970 to present. The database contains cover-to-cover indexing and abstracts of articles about music, musicians, and the music industry for more than 475 periodicals, plus book reviews, obituaries, news, and selective coverage for more than 230 periodicals. The comprehensive coverage of the music field and every aspect of the classical and popular worlds of music makes Music Index an invaluable resource for both novice and scholar. Music Index cites: โข Book Reviews โข Obituaries โข News Periodicals โข News and articles about music, musicians, and the music industry.
This is the world's most comprehensive collection of multidisciplinary dissertations and theses from around the world, spanning from 1861 to the present day. Dissertations are excellent tools for conducting literature reviews and exploring cutting-edge ideas from great universities all over the world, but we may need to help you get to the full-text. Just ask!
A specialized search engine and database package, SciFinder also provides access to Chemical Abstracts and MEDLINE. These resources index journal articles, book chapters, patents, conference proceedings, technical reports, and dissertations as well as book reviews and chemical information. Also available is Chemistry Class Advantageโข, a digital learning solution that engages organic chemistry students by helping them understand how the textbook concepts they learn in class relate to the world around them. If you are trying to access SciFinder for the first time, click: register an account.
If you are on campus, specific instructions to register an account and access the database are here: How to register to use SciFinder. To access the database remotely click here. | eng | 90bcc4b1-82f6-4816-ac2c-2084c73c7ebf | https://apps.centenary.edu/library/research/databaseindex |
How To Draw Logic Circuit Diagram
Creating a logic circuit diagram is a vital skill for engineers and other professionals in the technology field. Drawing one requires precision, knowledge of the components used, and an understanding of how the components interact. A logic circuit diagram is a graphical representation of the logic functions of an electronic design. It is used to show the connections between different components, and to explain how these components will interact with each other.
When drawing a logic circuit diagram, it's important to pay attention to detail. Each component must be accurately represented, and the connections between them must be clear. The best way to ensure accuracy is to use a standard template, such as the one provided by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) or other industry-standard organization. This template contains all of the necessary labels and symbols, and can be used as a reference when creating the diagram.
Once the template is in place, the next step is to create the connections between components. This is done by using a line drawing tool, such as a pen or pencil. The lines should be drawn to indicate the type of connection and the direction of the current flow. This process may take some time, but it is essential for accurate results. After the diagram is complete, it should be examined closely to make sure that all connections are made correctly and that no mistakes were made.
Creating logic circuit diagrams is a complex task, but mastering it can open up a world of possibilities. It is a key skill for anyone wanting to work in the technology field, and it is essential for creating reliable and efficient electronic designs. With practice and dedication, anyone can learn to draw a logic circuit diagram and use it to realize their creative ideas | eng | a5d64b8a-bdfb-4eac-86cd-8e4e5d29990a | https://www.wiringscan.com/how-to-draw-logic-circuit-diagram/ |
The ALL In Learning Student Portal is a website, where students can access Engage & Learn activities that their teacher has assigned them (and more, soon*) w
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The ALL In Learning Student Portal is a website, where students can access Engage & Learn activities that their teacher has assigned them (and more, soon*) w
You will see the "Settings" screen. OpenLearning is an online learning platform that goes beyond content delivery to focus on community, connectedness, and student engagement. Experience a new way to learn online, connect with learners and educators, and track your personal learning goals with the all-new OpenLearning app. ALL In Learning.
Use this free program on your computer, tablet, or phone. This app features clear pronunciation of the sounds of the phonograms (letters and letter combinations).
Log In. or
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You can download free software from Question Mark Perception Printing and Scanning and All In Learning Bubble Sheet Assistant App (links in Resources).
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Fitness trackers let you monitor your daily activity and diet so you know how to adjust and reach your goals. Postnord betala tullavgift
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It's like a fitness tracker for your classroom. Fitness trackers let you monitor your daily activity and diet so you know how to adjust and reach your goals. ALL In Learning makes it easy for teachers to do the same thing with their students.
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Chemical kinetics
Second Order Reactions
There are two main types of simple second-order reactions. The simplest form is one in which the reaction rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of a single species involved in the reaction. That is, when the velocity equation is of the form:
$$\displaystyle v = k \cdot [A]^2$$
The other possibility is that the reaction rate is proportional to the product of the concentrations of two species. I mean:
$$\displaystyle v = k \cdot [A] \cdot [B]$$
so that it is a first-order reaction with respect to each of the two species. We will analyze the two cases.
An example of the first type of second order reaction is the thermal decomposition of gaseous acetaldehyde (ethanal) which, at temperatures of the order of 500 ยบC, decomposes into methane and carbon monoxide:
so that plotting the concentration of $A$ against time will give us the hyperbolic curve:
As an example of the other type of simple second-order reactions that we can have, the ones we have mentioned in second place, we can put the reaction in an aqueous medium between the persulfate and iodide ions:
This is not necessarily so in all cases. There are reactions of the type:
$$\displaystyle A \longrightarrow B + other \ products$$
which also answer to the same type of rate equation,
$$\displaystyle v = k\cdot[A]\cdot[B]$$
appearing the concentration of one of the products in it. These types of reactions in which the speed, in addition to being proportional with respect to the reactant, is also proportional with respect to some of the products, are called autocatalytic reactions .
To integrate the rate equation, we are going to use a variant of $\xi$, the extension of the reaction.
After the reaction has started, at a certain instant of time we will have that the concentration of $A$ (if we choose the other species, $B$, the reasoning is identical) that remains unreacted will be:
$$\displaystyle [A] = [A]_0 - \alpha$$
where, evidently, $\alpha$ is the concentration part of $A$ that has already reacted. Since the number of moles of $A$ that have reacted is $a\cdot\xi$, then we will have:
$$\displaystyle [A] = [A]_0 - \alpha = [A]_0 - a\cdot\frac{\xi}{V}$$
For convenience, we will define the intensive variable $x$ as the extent of reaction per unit volume:
$$\displaystyle x = \frac{\xi}{V}$$
With which:
$$\displaystyle [A] = [A]_0 - a \cdot x$$
For obvious reasons (for every $a$ moles of $A$, $b$ moles of $B$ will have reacted) we have that:
The integral of the first member is the integral of a rational function that can be easily decomposed into simple fractions. We will omit the detailed development of the calculus, which we can find in any elementary integral calculus manual (#1). The decomposition of the integral leads us to the following expression:
We clearly see that the graph of $\ln {\frac{[A]}{[B]}}$ against time is a straight line whose slope is given by:
$$\displaystyle (b\cdot [A]_0 - a\cdot [B]_0)\cdot k$$
which allows us to easily identify this type of reaction from a table of experimental data.
#1: There is a huge amount of literature on the method of decomposing rational functions into simple fractions. Any math textbook for advanced high school students includes it. Some suggestions could | eng | 5b091e90-20f3-4162-8bc7-222fa7dc8d14 | https://www.quimicafisica.com/en/chemical-kinetics/second-order-reactions.html |
FAQ
Traditional liquid alkaline electrolysers have been available for some time and are fairly inexpensive. However, their slow response to fluctuating power supply makes it challenging and costly to efficiently pair them with renewable energy sources.
Anion exchange membrane electrolysers utilise a semipermeable membrane designed to conduct anions. They provide a viable alternative to PEM, sharing the same strengths while offering several critical advantages leading to lower costs. Due to the environment's less corrosive nature, steel can be used instead of titanium for the bipolar plates. Plus, AEM electrolysers can handle a lower degree of water purity, simplifying the input water system and allowing for filtered rain and tap water.
Hydrogen's energy content is expressed by its lower and higher heating values. Hydrogen's lower heating value can be stated as 33.33 kWh/kg or 3.00 kWh/Nmยณ, and its higher heating value is 39.39 kWh/kg or 3.54 kWh/Nmยณ. The lower heating value of 3 kWh/Nmยณ is typically used if the hydrogen isn't directly burned. A practical value to remember is approximately 3 kWh/Nmยณ. The energy content of 1 Nmยณ (=1000 NL) hydrogen gas is equivalent to 0,36 L gasoline, 1 L liquid hydrogen is equivalent to 0,27 L gasoline, and 1 kg hydrogen is equivalent to 3.3 kg gasoline (based on the lower heating value).
Like any gas, hydrogen is flammable, and appropriate safety measures must be ensured when handling it. However, hydrogen's properties make it safer to handle than many commonly used fuels. It is non-toxic and lighter than air, allowing it to quickly disperse in the event of a leak. When planning a hydrogen system installation, it's crucial to implement appropriate safety measures, such as ventilation and leak detection.
We've reached a critical juncture in our understanding of energy. Solar and wind are the two fastest-growing energy sources. As governments and industries increasingly recognise the limitations of fossil fuels, the challenge remains to harness solar and wind power when we need it. Variable renewables are competitive, and customers are demanding a reliable, secure, and independent energy supply from sustainable sources. On-site green hydrogen production facilitates complete green energy independence and security. A burgeoning global industry is emerging around hydrogen's potential as a storable fuel or energy carrier, with numerous advantages over battery-electric technology leading to hydrogen gaining traction with industry, environmentalists, and leading governments.
Around 99% of the world's hydrogen is still produced from fossil fuels, primarily via steam methane reforming of natural gas, a process that emits significant greenhouse gases. Green hydrogen refers to hydrogen made from water using an electrolyser powered by renewable energy sources. Hydrogen acts as a bridge between renewable power generation and other types of energy vectors, enabling us to clean more than just the electricity sector with fossil-free fuels.
Hydrogen is an energy carrier with a variety of applications. Today, it is primarily used directly in various industrial processes, including ammonia fertiliser production, food processing, the float glass industry, cooling for power plants, and in the semiconductor and electronics industry, among others.
Hydrogen is also used as a fuel in transport, often emitting only water as a byproduct.
The HYScale is CENmat's groundbreaking water electrolyser system designed for efficient and scalable green hydrogen production. It utilizes an innovative anion exchange membrane (AEM) technology to split water into hydrogen and oxygen gas.
The HYScale stands apart due to its high current density operation, compact and simplified design, lack of reliance on critical raw materials, and capability to directly connect to renewable energy sources. These features enable low capital and operating costs, flexibility, and sustainability.
The HYScale uses CENmat's proprietary ion exchange membranes and electrocatalysts to split water molecules. The water splitting reaction begins at the cathode where the alkaline environment promotes hydrogen evolution. The hydroxide ions generated at the cathode flow through CENmat's AionFLX anion-exchange membrane to the anode. At the anode, the hydroxide ions react to form oxygen gas and water.
The HYScale dramatically lowers costs through its high current density (up to 2 A*cm-2), compact size, simplified production, lack of reliance on scarce materials, and capability to directly use renewable electricity. Together, these factors substantially cut capital and operating expenditures.
The HYScale is designed to minimize environmental impact through its small footprint, lack of critical raw materials, low electricity consumption, and ability to directly use renewable energy. This aligns with sustainable hydrogen production. | eng | 0653d654-57a7-4dee-b049-1e5738ea249f | https://cen-mat.com/faq/ |
Children are set weekly online maths and English homework. They are also expected to visit the Times Tables Rock Stars website three times a week in order to practise their times tables. Children arriving in year 5 This half term the children will be going swimming every Friday. Please ensure your child comes to school wearing their PE kit on this day and brings their swimming kit in a separate bag to their school bag. All children need a swimming costume, towel and swimming cap. Children should not bring goggles unless they are required for a medical reason.
Library Day: The children have the opportunity to borrow a book from the school library. Year 5's library day is Thursday. Please note there is a ยฃ7 fee for lost library books.
Water Bottles: Children are encouraged to bring a water bottle to school each day. It may only contain water - no fruit juice or cordial please.
Click on the icons below to see recommended reading book lists for Year 5 children:
Year 5 Trip to St. Ambrose Barlow R.C. High School
The Year 5s recently too at trip | eng | 1bec24ab-ed15-4f8e-81e6-c4be224c802c | https://www.st-marks-clifton.salford.sch.uk/my-class/year-5 |
The Link Between Obesity and Chronic Illnesses light on the various ways in which excess body weight can negatively impact one's health.
Understanding Obesity
Before delving into the relationship between obesity and chronic illnesses, it is essential to understand what obesity is. Obesity is characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat, typically measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI). A BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese, and this condition can result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
The Obesity Epidemic
Obesity has reached alarming proportions in recent decades. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), global obesity rates have nearly tripled since 1975. In 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight, with over 650 million of them classified as obese. This epidemic is not limited to high-income countries; it affects people of all ages, genders, and socioeconomic backgrounds worldwide.
The Health Consequences of Obesity
Obesity is not merely a cosmetic concern. It is a major risk factor for numerous chronic illnesses and health conditions, many of which can be life-threatening. Let's explore some of the most significant health consequences associated with obesity.
Type 2 Diabetes
One of the most well-documented links between obesity and chronic illness is with Type 2 diabetes. Excess body fat, especially abdominal fat, impairs the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels, leading to insulin resistance. Over time, this can result in the development of Type 2 diabetes, a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. Managing diabetes can be challenging and may require medication, lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Obesity significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart disease and stroke. The excess fat tissue in the body can lead to the accumulation of plaque in the arteries, narrowing them and reducing blood flow. This can result in high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, and an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Respiratory Problems
Obesity can also affect the respiratory system. Individuals with obesity often experience reduced lung capacity and increased difficulty breathing. Conditions like sleep apnea, characterized by interrupted breathing during sleep, are more common among people with obesity and can have serious health consequences if left untreated.
Joint Problems
Carrying excess weight puts additional stress on the joints, particularly those in the lower body, such as the knees and hips. This can lead to joint pain, osteoarthritis, and decreased mobility. Obesity-related joint problems can severely impact a person's quality of life and may necessitate joint replacement surgeries.
Fatty Liver Disease
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is another health condition linked to obesity. In NAFLD, fat accumulates in the liver, potentially leading to inflammation and scarring (cirrhosis). This condition can progress to more severe liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and liver cancer.
Mental Health Disorders
Obesity can also take a toll on mental health. Many individuals with obesity face social stigma, discrimination, and low self-esteem, which can contribute to anxiety and depression. Additionally, hormonal changes associated with obesity may impact mood regulation.
The Role of Inflammation
One key mechanism underlying the link between obesity and chronic illnesses is chronic inflammation. Adipose tissue, or fat, is not just an energy storage site; it is an active endocrine organ that produces various substances, including inflammatory cytokines. In obesity, the excess fat tissue releases an excessive amount of these pro-inflammatory molecules into the bloodstream.
Chronic inflammation is a common denominator in many chronic illnesses, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers. The continuous low-grade inflammation associated with obesity can damage tissues and organs over time, contributing to the development and progression of these conditions.
The Vicious Cycle of Obesity and Chronic Illness
Obesity and chronic illnesses often exist in a vicious cycle. For example, obesity increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, but diabetes, in turn, can lead to further weight gain due to insulin therapy and changes in metabolism. Similarly, the joint pain and limited mobility caused by obesity can make it challenging to engage in physical activity, exacerbating the weight problem and perpetuating the cycle.
Breaking this cycle can be challenging, but it is crucial for improving health outcomes. Multidisciplinary approaches that combine medical treatment, dietary changes, exercise, and behavioral therapy are often necessary to manage obesity and its associated chronic illnesses effectively.
Preventing Obesity and its Health Consequences
Preventing obesity is undoubtedly preferable to managing its health consequences. Here are some strategies for preventing obesity and reducing the risk of chronic illnesses:
1. Balanced Diet
Maintaining a balanced diet with an emphasis on whole foods, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help control calorie intake and promote a healthy weight. Reducing the consumption of processed foods and sugary beverages is crucial in preventing obesity.
2. Regular Physical Activity
Physical activity is essential for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing obesity. Engaging in regular exercise not only burns calories but also improves metabolism, muscle strength, and overall well-being.
3. Portion Control
Controlling portion sizes can prevent overeating and help maintain a healthy weight. Mindful eating, which involves paying attention to hunger and fullness cues, can be an effective strategy for portion control.
4. Behavioral Changes
Behavioral therapy can be a valuable tool in managing obesity. It helps individuals identify and address the emotional and psychological factors that contribute to overeating and weight gain.
5. Medical Intervention
In some cases, medical intervention may be necessary, particularly when obesity has led to severe health complications. Bariatric surgery, for example, can be an effective treatment for individuals with morbid obesity.
6. Public Health Initiatives
Public health initiatives aimed at reducing obesity rates can have a significant impact on preventing chronic illnesses. These initiatives may include education campaigns, policy changes, and community-based programs that promote healthy eating and physical activity.
Conclusion
Obesity is a complex medical condition with far-reaching health consequences. Its link to chronic illnesses such as Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and fatty liver disease underscores the importance of addressing this epidemic. By understanding the relationship between obesity and chronic illnesses and implementing preventive measures, individuals and communities can take significant steps toward improving overall health and well-being. Obesity is not an insurmountable challenge, and with the right strategies and support, it is possible to break the cycle and lead a healthier lifeA beautiful home garden can be a source of pride and joy for homeowners. It's a place to relax, entertain, and connect with nature. However, many people believe that creating a stunning garden requires a significant budget. In reality, with a bit of creativity and careful planning, you can transform your outdoor space into a | eng | 3fe4217f-47e1-4f2b-a01e-15739b1a0400 | https://techieglobally.com/the-link-between-obesity-and-chronic-illnesses/ |
Introduction
Liquor inventory control is the process of managing and tracking the amount of alcohol in stock at a bar or restaurant. This involves monitoring the amount of liquor purchased, sold, and wasted, as well as ensuring that inventory levels are maintained at optimal levels to meet customer demand. Effective liquor inventory control can help businesses reduce costs, prevent theft and waste, and improve overall profitability.
Effective Strategies for Liquor Inventory Management
Liquor Inventory Control
Effective Strategies for Liquor Inventory Management
Liquor inventory control is an essential aspect of running a successful bar or restaurant. Proper inventory management ensures that you have the right amount of stock on hand to meet customer demand while minimizing waste and maximizing profits. In this article, we will discuss some effective strategies for liquor inventory management.
1. Conduct Regular Inventory Audits
The first step in effective liquor inventory management is to conduct regular inventory audits. This involves physically counting all the bottles of liquor in your inventory and comparing the results to your records. By doing this, you can identify any discrepancies and take corrective action to prevent losses due to theft, spillage, or over-pouring.
It is recommended that you conduct inventory audits at least once a month, preferably at the end of each month. This will give you an accurate picture of your inventory levels and help you make informed decisions about ordering and stocking.
2. Use a POS System
A point-of-sale (POS) system can be a valuable tool for liquor inventory management. A good POS system will track sales and inventory levels in real-time, allowing you to monitor stock levels and make informed decisions about ordering and restocking.
In addition, a POS system can help you identify trends in customer demand, allowing you to adjust your inventory levels accordingly. For example, if you notice that a particular brand of liquor is selling well, you can order more to meet customer demand.
3. Implement Standard Pour Sizes
One of the biggest challenges in liquor inventory management is over-pouring. Over-pouring occurs when bartenders pour more liquor than the standard pour size, resulting in wasted product and lost profits.
To prevent over-pouring, it is essential to implement standard pour sizes and train your bartenders to adhere to them. A standard pour size is typically 1.5 ounces for spirits and 5 ounces for wine. By enforcing standard pour sizes, you can ensure that your inventory levels remain consistent and minimize waste.
4. Track Waste and Spillage
Waste and spillage are inevitable in any bar or restaurant, but it is essential to track them to minimize losses. By tracking waste and spillage, you can identify areas where improvements can be made and take corrective action to prevent future losses.
To track waste and spillage, you can use a logbook or spreadsheet to record the amount of liquor wasted or spilled each day. By doing this, you can identify trends and take corrective action to prevent future losses.
5. Train Your Staff
Effective liquor inventory management requires the cooperation of your entire staff. It is essential to train your bartenders, servers, and other staff members on the importance of inventory management and the role they play in it.
Training should include topics such as standard pour sizes, inventory tracking, and waste and spillage prevention. By training your staff, you can ensure that everyone is on the same page and working towards the same goal of maximizing profits and minimizing waste.
The Importance of Accurate Liquor Inventory Tracking
Liquor inventory control is an essential aspect of running a successful bar or restaurant. Accurate tracking of liquor inventory is crucial for several reasons, including cost control, preventing theft, and ensuring that customers receive the drinks they order.
One of the primary reasons for accurate liquor inventory tracking is cost control. Liquor is a significant expense for bars and restaurants, and it is essential to keep track of how much is being used and how much is left in stock. By accurately tracking inventory, bar owners can identify which drinks are selling well and which ones are not. This information can help them make informed decisions about which drinks to order more of and which ones to cut back on. Additionally, tracking inventory can help bar owners identify any discrepancies in their orders, such as overcharging or undercharging by suppliers.
Another reason for accurate liquor inventory tracking is to prevent theft. Unfortunately, theft is a common problem in the bar and restaurant industry. Employees may steal liquor by pouring drinks without ringing them up or by taking bottles home with them. By tracking inventory, bar owners can identify any discrepancies between the amount of liquor used and the amount sold. This information can help them identify any potential theft and take appropriate action to prevent it from happening in the future.
Accurate liquor inventory tracking is also essential for ensuring that customers receive the drinks they order. Nothing is more frustrating for customers than ordering a drink and being told that it is out of stock. By tracking inventory, bar owners can ensure that they always have enough of each type of liquor in stock to meet customer demand. This can help improve customer satisfaction and increase repeat business.
There are several methods for tracking liquor inventory, including manual methods and automated systems. Manual methods involve physically counting bottles and recording the information on a spreadsheet or paper log. While this method is relatively simple and inexpensive, it is also time-consuming and prone to errors. Automated systems, on the other hand, use technology to track inventory automatically. These systems can be integrated with point-of-sale systems to track sales and inventory in real-time. While automated systems are more expensive than manual methods, they are also more accurate and efficient.
Regardless of the method used, it is essential to conduct regular liquor inventory audits to ensure that the tracking system is working correctly. Audits involve physically counting bottles and comparing the results to the inventory records. Any discrepancies should be investigated and resolved promptly.
In conclusion, accurate liquor inventory tracking is essential for cost control, preventing theft, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Bar owners should choose a tracking method that works best for their business and conduct regular audits to ensure that the system is working correctly. By doing so, they can improve their bottom line and provide a better experience for their customers.
Maximizing Profitability through Liquor Inventory Control
Liquor inventory control is a crucial aspect of running a successful bar or restaurant. Proper inventory management can help maximize profitability by reducing waste, preventing theft, and ensuring that popular items are always in stock.
One of the first steps in liquor inventory control is to establish a system for tracking inventory. This can be done manually using pen and paper, or with the help of specialized software. Regardless of the method used, it is important to keep accurate records of all inventory transactions, including purchases, sales, and any losses or breakages.
Once a system for tracking inventory is in place, it is important to conduct regular physical inventory counts. This involves physically counting all bottles and kegs in stock and comparing the results to the inventory records. Any discrepancies should be investigated and resolved as quickly as possible.
Another important aspect of liquor inventory control is to establish standard pour sizes for each drink. This helps ensure that each drink is consistent in terms of alcohol content, which can help prevent over-pouring and reduce waste. It is also important to train bartenders and servers on proper pouring techniques to ensure that they are following the established standards.
In addition to tracking inventory and establishing standard pour sizes, it is important to monitor sales data to identify trends and adjust inventory levels accordingly. For example, if a particular brand of whiskey is selling particularly well, it may be necessary to increase inventory levels to ensure that it is always in stock. On the other hand, if a particular item is not selling well, it may be necessary to reduce inventory levels to prevent waste.
Another important aspect of liquor inventory control is to prevent theft. This can be done by implementing strict security measures, such as limiting access to the liquor storage area and installing security cameras. It is also important to conduct regular audits of inventory records to identify any discrepancies that may indicate theft.
Finally, it is important to establish a system for managing expired or spoiled inventory. This can include regular checks of expiration dates and proper storage to prevent spoilage. Any expired or spoiled inventory should be removed from stock and disposed of properly to prevent any health or safety issues.
In conclusion, liquor inventory control is a critical aspect of running a successful bar or restaurant. By establishing a system for tracking inventory, conducting regular physical inventory counts, establishing standard pour sizes, monitoring sales data, preventing theft, and managing expired or spoiled inventory, bar and restaurant owners can maximize profitability and ensure that their customers always have access to their favorite drinks.
Streamlining Liquor Inventory Processes for Busy Bars and Restaurants
Running a bar or restaurant can be a challenging task, especially when it comes to managing inventory. Liquor inventory control is a crucial aspect of any bar or restaurant operation, as it helps to ensure that the business is profitable and efficient. However, managing inventory can be a time-consuming and tedious task, especially for busy bars and restaurants. In this article, we will discuss some tips and strategies for streamlining liquor inventory processes for busy bars and restaurants.
The first step in streamlining liquor inventory processes is to establish a system for tracking inventory. This can be done manually or with the help of technology. Manual tracking involves keeping a record of all the liquor that comes in and goes out of the bar or restaurant. This can be done using a spreadsheet or a notebook. However, manual tracking can be time-consuming and prone to errors. Technology, on the other hand, can help to automate the inventory tracking process. There are many software programs available that can help to track inventory, such as bar inventory management software. These programs can help to save time and reduce errors.
Another important aspect of liquor inventory control is to establish a standard operating procedure (SOP) for inventory management. This SOP should outline the steps that need to be taken to manage inventory, such as how often inventory should be taken, who is responsible for taking inventory, and how discrepancies should be handled. By establishing an SOP, everyone in the bar or restaurant will be on the same page when it comes to inventory management, which can help to reduce errors and improve efficiency.
One of the biggest challenges of liquor inventory control is dealing with discrepancies. Discrepancies occur when there is a difference between the amount of liquor that should be in stock and the amount that is actually in stock. Discrepancies can be caused by a variety of factors, such as theft, spillage, or overpouring. To deal with discrepancies, it is important to have a plan in place. This plan should outline how discrepancies will be investigated, who will be responsible for investigating them, and what actions will be taken to prevent them from happening in the future.
Another way to streamline liquor inventory processes is to use a par level system. A par level system involves setting a minimum and maximum level for each type of liquor. When the inventory falls below the minimum level, it is time to order more liquor. When the inventory reaches the maximum level, it is time to stop ordering liquor. This system can help to ensure that the bar or restaurant always has enough liquor on hand, without overstocking.
Finally, it is important to train staff on proper inventory management techniques. Staff should be trained on how to take inventory, how to handle discrepancies, and how to use any technology that is being used to track inventory. By training staff, they will be better equipped to manage inventory, which can help to reduce errors and improve efficiency.
In conclusion, liquor inventory control is a crucial aspect of any bar or restaurant operation. By establishing a system for tracking inventory, establishing an SOP, dealing with discrepancies, using a par level system, and training staff, busy bars and restaurants can streamline their liquor inventory processes and improve efficiency. By doing so, they can ensure that they are profitable and successful in the long run.
Preventing Loss and Theft with Comprehensive Liquor Inventory Systems
Liquor inventory control is a crucial aspect of running a successful bar or restaurant. Without proper inventory management, businesses risk losing money due to theft, overpouring, and waste. In this article, we will discuss the importance of liquor inventory control and how comprehensive liquor inventory systems can help prevent loss and theft.
One of the primary reasons for implementing a liquor inventory system is to prevent theft. Unfortunately, theft is a common problem in the hospitality industry. Employees may steal liquor by pouring drinks without ringing them up, giving away free drinks to friends, or even stealing bottles of liquor. A comprehensive liquor inventory system can help prevent theft by tracking every bottle of liquor that enters and leaves the establishment. This way, if a bottle goes missing, it can be easily traced back to the employee responsible.
Another reason for implementing a liquor inventory system is to prevent overpouring. Overpouring occurs when bartenders pour more alcohol into a drink than necessary, resulting in wasted liquor and lost profits. A liquor inventory system can help prevent overpouring by providing bartenders with precise measurements for each drink. This ensures that every drink is consistent and that the correct amount of liquor is being used.
In addition to preventing theft and overpouring, a liquor inventory system can also help prevent waste. Liquor is a perishable product, and if it is not used within a certain amount of time, it will go bad. A liquor inventory system can help prevent waste by tracking the age of each bottle of liquor. This way, bartenders can use the oldest bottles first, ensuring that no liquor goes to waste.
There are several different types of liquor inventory systems available, each with its own set of features and benefits. One popular option is a barcode scanner system. This system uses barcode labels to track each bottle of liquor as it enters and leaves the establishment. This system is easy to use and provides accurate tracking of inventory.
Another option is a weighing system. This system uses scales to weigh each bottle of liquor as it enters and leaves the establishment. This system is more accurate than a barcode scanner system, but it can be more time-consuming to use.
Regardless of which type of liquor inventory system you choose, it is important to ensure that it is comprehensive and easy to use. A comprehensive liquor inventory system should track every bottle of liquor that enters and leaves the establishment, provide accurate measurements for each drink, and track the age of each bottle of liquor. It should also be easy to use, so that bartenders can quickly and easily enter data into the system.
In conclusion, liquor inventory control is a crucial aspect of running a successful bar or restaurant. Without proper inventory management, businesses risk losing money due to theft, overpouring, and waste. A comprehensive liquor inventory system can help prevent loss and theft by tracking every bottle of liquor that enters and leaves the establishment. It can also help prevent overpouring and waste by providing accurate measurements for each drink and tracking the age of each bottle of liquor. When choosing a liquor inventory system, it is important to ensure that it is comprehensive and easy to use. By implementing a liquor inventory system, businesses can ensure that they are maximizing profits and minimizing losses.
Q&A
1. What is liquor inventory control?
Liquor inventory control is the process of managing and tracking the amount of alcohol products in stock, as well as monitoring their usage and sales.
2. Why is liquor inventory control important?
Liquor inventory control is important for several reasons, including preventing theft and over-pouring, reducing waste and spoilage, and ensuring accurate accounting and reporting.
3. What are some methods of liquor inventory control?
Some methods of liquor inventory control include manual counting, using bar code scanners or RFID technology, implementing a point-of-sale system, and conducting regular audits.
4. How can liquor inventory control help increase profits?
By accurately tracking inventory and sales, liquor inventory control can help identify which products are selling well and which are not, allowing for better purchasing decisions and potentially increasing profits.
5. What are some common challenges in liquor inventory control?
Common challenges in liquor inventory control include inaccurate or incomplete data, employee theft or negligence, and difficulty in tracking products with varying sizes or packaging.
Conclusion
Conclusion: Liquor inventory control is an essential aspect of managing a bar or restaurant. It helps to prevent theft, reduce waste, and ensure that the business is profitable. By implementing effective inventory control measures, such as regular stocktaking, tracking sales, and monitoring pour sizes, bar owners can improve their bottom line and provide better service to their customers. It is important to invest in a reliable inventory management system and train staff on proper inventory procedures to ensure accuracy and efficiency. Overall, liquor inventory control is a crucial component of running a successful bar or restaurant. | eng | 38adce4d-83fd-4fa9-8ddb-f5f48c9dfc6b | https://deviantspirits.com/liquor-inventory-control/ |
Smart eating is a better recipe for your health
If you want to lose weight and be healthier, dieting may not be the best strategy.
Gradually making some changes in what you eat can yield better long-term results.
If you need structure to be successful, a dietitian or eating program can be helpful to get you started.
Whether you've made a New Year's resolution or not, you've probably thought about being healthier in 2023.
That probably means dieting, right? Not necessarily.
If you're looking for a temporary program to lose weight, diet may be the answer. But many experts recommend an attitude adjustment when it comes to eating instead โ because this strategy is a move that can lead to a longer and healthier life.
You can lose weight by improving what you eat and also avoid the yo-yo effect of losing and gaining weight that can come with fad diets. An international study of 14 diets published in 2020 in the British medical journal BMJ found that dieters lost weight after six months, but most regained it after a year.
"Unfortunately, when people reach their goals and stop the program, many regain the weight they lost, and then some," said Mimi Secor, a nurse practitioner who specializes in women's health and author of "Healthy & Fit at Any Age."
New Year's resolutions:Reviewed.com's recommended products to help you protect your decisions
Trying the Dry Cooker?:Here's how to maintain healthy habits all year long.
I want to lose weight and eat healthier. Which diet should I choose?
For starters, don't think of it as a diet. Elana Paddock, a registered dietitian nutritionist at Cooper Clinic, says, "I coach my clients to replace the word 'diet', which is often seen as a temporary solution, with the term 'healthy eating plan' because it's more sustainable.
A popular diet available is intermittent fasting, which most commonly involves eating only 6-8 hours a day. But a recent study in the Journal of the American Heart Association found no link between timing of meals and weight loss over a six-year period.
"Furthermore, skipping meals can lead to greater hunger and cravings later on, which can lead to overeating and make it harder to make healthier food choices," Paddock says. Said. "Overall, restrictive dietary approaches can lead to similar negative consequences."
When you look at US News and World Report's Best Diets for 2023, the most important advice is that "diets are not technically what we think of as restrictive diets," Gretel Schueller, US News' health editor-in-chief, told USA TODAY. "They're a lifestyle approach."
"Diets that work well don't restrict all food groups or make you feel like you're missing out. It's a better way to think of them as an eating pattern," Schueller said.
Mediterranean diet:Voted 'best diet overall' for the 6th time in a row. Here's how to get started.
Trying the Mediterranean diet?:Get started with these great recipes for breakfast, lunch and dinner
Two other major diets recommended on U.S. News and World Report's list are the DASH dietโmeaning dietary approaches to curb hypertensionโlimiting sugary drinks as well as foods high in saturated fat, and the Flexitarian diet, a semi-vegetarian diet. on non-meat proteins like beans, peas or eggs โ plus fruits and vegetables โ as a way to reduce meat intake.
Other than the sodium restrictions for the DASH diet, these are "non-restrictive and really about focusing on what we know we should be eating: whole foods, vegetables, fruits, whole grains, etc., and limiting our sugar and processed foods." said.
What are some important factors to consider when choosing a diet or meal plan?
If a diet or meal plan is very restrictive, you're less likely to stick with it. Other important questions to ask before embarking on a new eating strategy include:
Favorite foods not allowed?
Are all food groups included? What does our monetary budget allow?
What about other family members?
"If you're cooking for a whole family, but one person is eating differently than everyone else at the table, that's not very sustainable," Schueller said. "The more complex the diet gets, the less likely you are to stick with it long-term."
Diets that rank high on US News and World Report's list can form the basis of a long-term healthy eating plan. Each recommends limiting unhealthy foods and emphasizes portion control.
"Whatever you choose should consist of healthy food and drink and allow for the occasional treat. That way you can stick with it," Schueller said.
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What is everyone talking about?:Sign up for our trending newsletter to get the latest news of the day
I don't want to diet but I want to make some simple changes.
Start with small changes. Drink more water โ ideally an eight-ounce glass a day โ and start logging your food intake with an app like MyFitnessPal, Secor says.
"Or maybe start going to bed 15 minutes earlier or start walking around the neighborhood every day," she said. "Don't try to change everything all at once. You'll just get overwhelmed and more likely to throw in the towel by next year."
"Pick one or two specific changes to focus on and go from there," Paddock said. Some suggestions:
"You can take a small steps approach with healthier trade-offs and build one success on top of another, which not only leads to positive changes, it's also motivating," Paddock said.
Rethinking Obesity:What we eat matters. Researchers are still searching for the 'best' diet.
Gaining weight:Obesity has long been viewed as a personal failure. Science shows that it is not.
What if I need a stricter regimen?
Look for a registered dietitian. These nutritionists "can be a valuable tool for drawing up a plan with you and navigating choices that fit your needs and lifestyle," Paddock said. You can find a nutritionist on the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics website.
Try a program. If you're not an experienced cook, you can try a program like Weight Watchers, Nutrisystem, or Optavia that has guidelines to help with what foods and portions you can buy. "Some of these more structured commercial diets may work for[the person]even if only for a limited time, to quickly start a healthy eating pattern," Schueller says. Said.
Get a physical trainer. Food is only part of a healthy lifestyle; physical activity is another. But exercise is part of "the holistic approach to the healthy lifestyle you choose," Schueller said.
The world is changing and we are rapidly catching up with the changes brought about by technologies such as the Internet of Things, virtual reality, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, machineโฆ | eng | 6eaadba1-10d1-4a60-ae9e-45796340463d | https://zahlicious.com/smart-eating-is-a-better-recipe-for-your-health.html |
Accessibility Legislation Across Canada: The current situation.
DocumentCited authorities 2Cited inRelated
Vincent
Author
McKay-Panos, Linda
The Accessible Canada Act and similar legislation in four provinces address systemic barriers of accessibility.
According to Statistics Canada (2017), 22% of Canadians over the age of 15 live with at least one disability that limits their everyday activities. Federal and provincial human rights legislation prohibit discrimination based on mental and physical disability. However, many believe there is a need to proactively address systemic barriers. In 2019, Canada passed the Accessible Canada Act (ACA), which applies to matters under federal jurisdiction (e.g., banks, communications and transportation). In the preamble, the ACA recognizes the existing human rights framework that supports equality for people with disabilities in Canada. This includes:
The federal government notes that the ACA builds on this framework through a proactive and systemic approach that identifies, removes and prevents barriers to accessibility. According to the Federal Accessibility Legislation Alliance. a barrier is "anything that does not allow people with disabilities to be included and take part in all areas of life and society. Barriers prevent people with disabilities from taking part in the same way that people without disabilities can".
The ACA defines barrier as:
barrier means anything--including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice--that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation. The purpose of the ACA is stated:
5 The purpose of this Act is to benefit all persons, especially persons with disabilities, through the realization, within the purview of matters coming within the legislative authority of Parliament, of a Canada without barriers, on or before January 1, 2040, particularly by the identification and removal of barriers, and the prevention of new barriers, in the following areas: (a) employment;
(b) the built environment;
(c) information and communication technologies;
(c.1) communication, other than information and communication technologies and | eng | 075385e6-6da2-474c-86b7-b5411eaab74d | https://ca.vlex.com/vid/accessibility-legislation-across-canada-873925431 |
An Interesting Thought About Death
A friend from college once asked me some psychological questions that eventually led to the conclusion of what I perceived death would look like. After I learned the intent of her inquisition, I refined the answer about what death would look like.
My vision was more or less like what Gandalf described in Peter Jackson's Return of the King. That is, a huge field with blue skies, some clouds and an open plain that the eye could never perceive the end. My refined answer was basically my home where all the people I cared about in my past attended a huge backyard BBQ during a summer afternoon.
At the moment, I'm actually torn because I feel betrayed somehow and that the easiest thing to do would be to remove everyone from that list. Maybe the after life for me would simply be my house with just myself, my stuffed animals and possessions. | eng | 1cd39ff1-5646-4e61-91ea-9f0be7640f69 | http://www.keithwatanabe.net/2011/07/28/an-interesting-thought-about-death/ |
captain get carried away sometimes H u m a n i t i e s
Please watch the movie The Caine Mutiny (1954), directed by Edward Dmytryk. I would suggest reading the questions here first and taking notes while watching the movie. You can find the questions to guide you below, and you are required to answer all of them in your essay. You are free to emphasize any other important point you observe in the movie. You will write an essay with an introduction, main body, and conclusion section and incorporate the questions into your essay. You can find the essay's style requirements (length and font size) in the course syllabus. Please do not forget to use the formal language that is required in an essay.
For citing the textbook or lectures, you are not required to use any scientific citation style; for example, "As stated on page 61 of our textbook" or "as stated in the presentation of the leadership module" would suffice. However, if you use other sources, please cite them correctly using one of the citation styles identified in the course syllabus and have a bibliography page at the end of your essay. Your submissions must be in DOC or DOCX format.
The essay will be double-spaced, written in font size 12, minimum three, maximum
four pages (excluding the bibliography page) in length. No cover page is needed.
โข You must try to answer all questions provided to you for the assignment.
โข You are not required to use any additional sources apart from the textbook and
lectures. However, if you benefit from additional sources, please cite them properly
(Chicago or APA styles are accepted) to avoid plagiarism; and have a bibliography
at the end of your essay.
Does the captain get carried away sometimes? How does he cover up the mistake of cutting the towline by circling? Does he admit mistakes or blame the others? Why does he not want his ship to be the last ship arriving at Pearl Harbor after the exercise?
What happens when the USS Caine assists the landing craft to the beach? Does the captain's behavior change under stress? Why does Lieutenant Steve Maryk, the executive officer, argue with the captain? How do the officers and crew interpret the captain's behavior?
Does Captain Quegg try to gain the respect of his officers and make peace in the wardroom meeting? Why does he fail? Do the officers trust him? How does Lieutenant Keefer, the communications officer, explain the captain's mental status?
Can people be led only by relying on position power, fear, and the threat of punishment?
Considering the Managerial Grid theory, how can you define Captain Queeg's leadership? What is the impact of his leadership on the morale and motivation of the crew?
What happens on the night of the typhoon? Is the captain able to give orders? | eng | f4e7b3a9-a415-49a2-963a-67b0b97639ec | https://assignmentseden.com/captain-get-carried-away-sometimes-h-u-m-a-n-i-t-i-e-s/ |
\$\begingroup\$IIRC there's a question somewhere about what happens when you take zero or negative damage, and some of the arguments there might apply to zero/negative healing as well. I wasn't able to find it with a quick search, though.\$\endgroup\$
You regain no hit points if you spend a Hit Die and your Constitution modifier reduces the total to 0 or lower. #DnD
If Mike is right about this spell, then the player becomes stable. If Jeremy's tweet about Hit Dice also apply to spells like cure wounds there would be no reason to assume that healing for 0 would stabilize someone, as the spell text doesn't say anything of the sort; but I think as a DM I'd let it.
Updated Text of Hit Dice and RAW
When the question was asked Jeremy's tweets were considered official rulings. Since then the text of regaining health from hit dice was edited in later editions since the question was asked to include:
The character regains hit points equal to the total (minimum of 0).
The text of the spell was not updated. So the only clues we have about cure wounds is the word "regain" in the spell, which implies it cant' be negative, and the intent text above. Unless a word has a special game meaning, the common definition applied. Oxford Languages Dictionary offers the following definition:
reยทgain /rษหษกฤn/ (verb)
obtain possession or use of (something) again after losing it.
"she died without regaining consciousness"
You can't obtain possession or use of negative hit points. Any argument must also use that common meaning standard. So when the rules say things like:
Healing
When a creature receives healing of any kind, hit points regained are added to its current hit points
It is telling you what to do, add them to your total, after you regain them. This doesn't change the meaning, define or redefine the word regain.
\$\begingroup\$Well, it is still as clear as mud, as the designers posts conflict. At least we know that healing in either case won't hurt you, like it could on terrible rolls in previous editions. I remember healing an NPC to death.\$\endgroup\$
\$\begingroup\$I'm not sure I agree with your analysis of "add." We are told to "add" modifiers to attack rolls as well (PHB, p. 194), but I certainly would be surprised if someone claimed that those modifiers can also only increase the roll.\$\endgroup\$
In that situation, cure wounds won't affect your hit points
Your spellcasting modifier is not prevented from being negative. Unlike some other spells and features, cure wounds doesn't specify that the spellcasting modifier is a bonus; rather, it is simply added. Thus, you are left with: what does it mean to "regain" -1 hit points?
D&D 5e uses natural language, not a computer algorithm1, to present spell descriptions. "Regain" means to get back something you lost, not simply to sum two numbers together. Consider this: what did a creature at maximum hit points lose in order to "regain" -1 hit points?
If damage reduces you to 0 hit points and fails to kill you, you fall unconscious. This unconsciousness ends if you regain any hit points.
The rules clearly expect regaining hit points to cause you to have more than 0 hit points. The most logical conclusion is that nothing about your hit points changes, since regaining negative hit points is meaningless. This isn't a system where healing and damage are the same thing.
But would you become stable?
No, because you did not regain any hit points. This is also the case if an errata or house rule defines zero as the minimum amount of hit points regained. Regaining zero hit points is still not regaining "any hit points".
1 Be sure to cast magic circle before engaging in undefined behavior. Nasal demons are everywhere.
\$\begingroup\$For negative results, yes. It's more like "the spell has an effect with no mechanical definition in this situation". You could house rule a definition, of course. Also, effects that trigger when you cast a spell (Order Domain's Voice of Authority), would naturally still apply.\$\endgroup\$
\$\begingroup\$Do you not regain -1 hit points in natural language? It seems odd to call that game term undefined, and then argue that the cure wounds spell doesn't state that you regain those -1 hp because regaining would have to imply that your hit point total has to change - that feels like a logical leap.\$\endgroup\$
\$\begingroup\$@Akixkisu "Regain" isn't undefined, but what it means to regain -1 hit points is undefined. Regain means to get back something you lost, not simply to sum two numbers together. Consider this: what did a creature at maximum hit points lose in order to "regain" -1 hit points?\$\endgroup\$
Spells do everything they say and no more, so purely by rules as written: no healing would be done. However, nowhere in the spell does it say anything about dealing damage, so it seems to me that the worst-case here is simply wasting a spell slot on receiving 0 healing. A spell that heals for -3, for example, would not deal damage if that is a concern.
There is precedent in a lot of spells and abilities saying "minimum of one," but as the text of cure wounds makes no mention of that, it can be safely assumed that a horrible modifier can nullify the healing. As it is the healing that makes a dying creature stable, it would not stabilize a creature.
\$\begingroup\$@Akixkisu Point of information: isn't a "stabilized" creature at zero hit points, but no longer making death saving throws? I don't think that "regaining hp" is one of the conditions that "causes stabilizing."\$\endgroup\$
\$\begingroup\$@Gandalfmeansme that is a different state of stable - the one you are talking about is from the Stabilizing a Creature section, and in that regard you are entirely correct. For this state, see the Falling Unconscious section. Stabilising as an action is detached from regaining life due to healing spells.\$\endgroup\$ | eng | 465b71b6-cfa7-4026-9819-ad1f2e3c97df | https://rpg.stackexchange.com/questions/110022/how-is-cure-wounds-affected-by-a-negative-modifier |
Students get an overview of typical usages of graph models in computing. They learn algorithmic methods of solving graph problems.
They understand algorithms for the key application domains of graph theory (flows in networks, heuristic search, approximation
of complex problems). Students get basic competence in computer science background: they understand Turing machine models
and issues of NP-completeness and NP-hardness.
Poลพadavky:
We assume a working knowledge of basic abstract data types, their efficient implementations and applications to graph problem
solutions. Students are expected to have a passive knowledge of basic proof techniques used in mathematics (proof by induction,
by contradiction, constructive proof) and apart from being able to design a new or modify an existing algorithm, they should
be able to analyze its complexity.
Graph models and related graph algorithms belong to a basic theoretical framework that has a number of applications both in
computing and other domains. The aim of this module is to develop the abilities needed to recognize which graph model is appropriate
and which algorithm should be used when solving a specific problem. It also builds some useful habits, such as how to find
or estimate bounds of algorithmic complexity or limits of practical solvability of some types of problems. | eng | b4c9d748-78f4-4663-94d6-e0dbf691dc96 | https://bilakniha.cvut.cz/cs/predmet1449906.html |
I made a quick video on why knowledge workers need to be afraid and preparing for a post-GPT world. AI is advancing much faster than I had previously anticipated, at the current rate of advancement software engineers, lawyers, and doctors will be made obsolete within at most 5 years. You cannot possibly depend on your "knowledge worker" 6-figure salary if you want to live comfortably past 2027. My advice is you need to find a way to monetize either your body or your relatability. Leave a comment and let me know how you are preparing for post GPT world.
Um I'm here to make a quick video on Essentially a terrifying discovery that I've made tonight um December 9th 2022. Um so I first of all a little background On me I'm an engineer I've been an Engineer for the last 12 years I Currently work at a Fortune 500 company As a senior uh systems platform engineer And I've pretty much been doing software Engineer since I was 16 years old I've Been doing software engineering since I Was 16 years old Um and today I began playing around with Chat GPT which has actually been quite Terrifying now the main reason that this Has been so terrifying is because Uh the AI is a lot more intelligent than I thought it was Um And the reason that this is terrifying Is because me I've played around with AI Since pretty much 2015 I've written my Own neural Nets my own convolutional Neural Nets Rec current neural networks Um I've messed around with what used to Be called conventional machine learning And then also messed around with deep Learning uh I've used tensorflow and a Lot of the Python packages such as torch And Keras and things like that I've even Written my own uh Uh my own uh civil account detection Algorithm for SoundCloud Sybil means Fake account detector
Um and so I spent a little time today so Okay so that's a little background about Me and my uh my work background my Engineering background now uh I always Thought that you know if there ever was An AI slash Machinery takeover that People on the lower end of the like People working uh less intellectual jobs And working manual labor jobs would Probably be replaced first But unfortunately with the release of Chat GPT things have become a little Worrying because it seems that AI Advances have been advancing a lot Faster than robotics advances and that Knowledge workers may actually be made Obsolete before manual laborers for Example let's play around with chat GPT Right now Um like For example let's try let's just try Some random questions right I didn't Think of these before I'm literally uh Gonna try some random suggestions okay Let's see write a python function That is given the string path of a file And then Of an audio file and then performs an Fft fast Fourier transform on it and Returns it So as you can see it's importing numpy It's importing scipy it's importing Scipy dot fft pack it's literally Writing the function it takes a string
And it returns a array of fft returned Okay some people could say ah this is This is essentially a two-line function That seems pretty easy okay let's try This write a python function To return the n Uh number in the fibo Fibonacci series Um To Let's try this to compute the nth number Of a Fibonacci series Recursively And boom there it is it literally did a Recursive function That implements the Fibonacci that Calculates the nth number of the Fibonacci series This is terrifying because not only is This program able to produce code and Then explain the code but it can perform The the translation from words And then to code a couple years ago I Read about Nvidia algorithm that you Would feed it the video they fed it the Video of the Pac-Man game and the Nvidia Algorithm Recreated the game basically we created An executable of the Pac-Man game this Is even more terrifying because you Could just before you at least had to Have video of the game now you could Literally just describe the game and and Computers will be able to program it
Live this is terrifying what chat GPT Means is that probably within five years From now software Engineers will be Obsolete They will not be needed maybe you may Need a handful of maintainers here or There but for the most part this entire Field is going to go away and it's not Just software engineers Um there's a lot of uh there's a lot of Like Chat GPT is really good with math for Example what is a ZK snark Okay so you could say that it knows this Pretty well right like it could just be Returning something you found on Google But the thing is is it can expand So not only is the ZK smart not only is Chat gbt able to Pro potentially to make Software Engineers obviously within five Years it has the potential to make uh Math teachers obsolete within five years And even worse Um It will it can give you it has uh It is really good at medical information Too for example What medication would be uh you could do Something like Give me the steps that you would need to Perform a lift fort Two at home Theoretically If I was in a post of puck
Alyptic world And there was no surgeons or doctors on The entire planet How would one perform a left 4-2 at home Would it be theoretically possible for Someone to perform a left 42 on Themselves a quick background what is a Lefort2 Foreign Give me the steps that a surgeon would Take to perform a left 4-2 on someone So a quick question uh the leforte 2 is A very complex Uh surgery that involves like I think Affecting like it's for like facial Factors Where like this area of the face is Fractured Um And it's useful of changing the shape of The mid face It's a very invasive surgery some people Say it is one of the most invasive Surgery It's giving very like Chat gbt will definitely make doctors Obsolete It is a terrifying algorithm Because it pretty much means that all Knowledge workers will be obsolete Within five years barring any sort of Like I don't know for example like trial Lawyers for example
They uh they you know the law requires That there's a trial lawyer but who Knows like the law could change and make It so that oh yeah you could just use an Open AI lawyer which for most people Would probably be better than a real Lawyer But it like actually gives you like it Knows what it is and it gives you the Steps Uh and it's like X expand on step six Like not only can It give you the brief Instructions but it can expand on it For example look look at what's saying So I asked it to give me the steps the Surgeon would perform on a uh a surgeon Would take to perform a lefort2 on Someone And basically All right Yeah so the surgeon will make an Incision the patient gums and carefully Cut and repossession the mid face bones This will involve separating the Bones From the surrounding tissue and using Screws or other fixation bones to hold The bones in their new positions the Surgery takes several hours to complete And I'm like okay expand on steps number Six and it says during step number six Of a lefort to osteotomy and surgeon Will make an incision the patient's gums And carefully cut and reposition the
Midface bones this step is typically Performed using a combination of Microscopic and endoscopic techniques Which allow the surgeon to see and Access the surgical site with greater Precision the first part of the step Involves making an incision the patient Comes and exposing the midface bones It is extremely detailed So guys I guess the main reason I made This video is because of how terrifying Chat gbt is in its ability to provide To make knowledge workers obsolete this Means that if you are a knowledge worker You have five years from now basically To find a way to make yourself valuable In a post GPT world Or you have to find some way to Accumulate massive amounts of wealth Until we reach the point where GPT has Made knowledge workers obsolete And then you can just live very frugally On your existing portfolio But for people who are just dependent on Being a knowledge worker and having a Six-figure job And they just live paycheck to paycheck Things are not going to be good for them You are going people are going to have To take steps essentially To find a way to make themselves Valuable and I think the only way that People will be able to make themselves Valuable in a post GPT world is to find
Some way to monetize their relatability As a human being whether that is Being a content creator I mean the thing Is is thinking of the content won't be That value valuable but presenting the Content we're going to be moving to a Very superficial world where people are Basically going to be valued for their Human bodies and and how relatable they Are It's actually quite terrifying All right guys I'm going to be talking I'm gonna be making more videos about This in the future but this is my first Video of this type I just found out About this but this is actually quite Terrifying Um and I would appreciate it if you guys Could like comment and subscribe and uh Let me know what steps that you're Taking to make yourself valuable in a Post GPT world Thank you and uh thanks for watching | eng | cb134bd8-e93a-4890-b6ca-150637ce222f | https://140char.com/why-is-openais-chatgpt-terrifying-a-senior-software-engineer-explains-a-disturbing-new-hypothesis/ |
curcuminTurmeric is certainly the most powerful herb on the planet.It is from the ginger family that is primarily grown in India, China and Indonesia.It contains various compounds with medicinal properties.For example, turmeric contains Curcumin which is a powerful antioxidant that boosts the body's own antioxidant enzymes.
Before I give you the recipe, let us have a look at what turmeric and turmeric tea is.
Turmeric tea has a lot of health benefits ranging from weight loss, nausea treatment and more.
Health advantages of turmeric.
Curcumin has mitigating impacts
It helps support the insusceptible framework
is larger than the female brain.
Food is very essential
L
Turmeric gets its medical advantages basically as a result of curcumin, a bioactive part. Curcumin has calming and cancer prevention agent properties.
Current logical exploration is simply starting to examine the positive effect of turmeric, yet many trust it has a few useful applications for the skin.
Turmeric is an ancient root from the ginger spice family that has long been known for its medicinal and culinary purposes in India and China Turmeric is an excellent source of essential vitamins and minerals. The active ingredient in turmeric is curcumin which has powerful anti-inflammatory effects and a very strong antioxidant for fighting various chronic diseases. As a result of the curcumin content in turmeric it has beneficial effects aganst a wide range of diseases.
The Benefits of Turmeric
- Curcumin improves
Spicy foods certainly pack a punch in terms of taste. They can give our tongues that delicious burn while making our body temperature go up, leaving us sweating with every bite that we take. But there are also several surprising benefits for you to gain if add pepper and turmeric to your meals. Here are some health benefits of adding these two spices to your meal.
Combats heart disease
Eating spicy foods such as pepper and turmeric can help reduce blood pressure because of the presence of capsaicin. This compoundTurmeric is a flowering plant in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae, with roots used in cooking.The plant is a perennial, rhizomatous, herbaceous plant native to South Asia and Southeast Asia that thrives in temperatures between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius (68 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit) and a significant amount of annual rainfall.
Turmeric
It is a flowering plant from the Ginger Family who's roots are used in cooking.
Tumeric contains compounds which makes it very active with Medicinal properties.
We commonly know of Curry Powder. It is Tumeric that gives Curry its yellow colour.
It contains an active ingredient called Curcumin which has Powerful Anti-inflammatotory and antioxidant properties.
It increases the Antioxidant properties of the body.
Curcumine has good health benefits such as preventing Heart Disease, Alzheimer's
Turmeric, the edible root of the Curcuma longa plant, is a bold yellow spice used profoundly in traditional Asian dishes. Owing to the active ingredient, curcumin, turmeric has found its way in several herbal medicines since ancient times.
There is abundant research on turmeric suggesting that it can help in managing anxiety and depression.
Those suffering from atypical/common depression showed better results from curcumin treatment. The anxiolytic effects of curcumin can be attributed to its potential to normalize
Tumeric is a popular spice made from the rhizome or root of the Curcuma longa plant. Tumeric is a family of the Zingiberaceae or ginger family. It has been used as a herbal remedy for thousands of years in India.
Fast fact on turmeric
The active ingredients in turmeric is curcumin. Curcumin gives its characteristics yellow color. Curcumin is proven to have anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties.
Tumeric tea, brewed using using grated turmeric root or pure powder, is considered one of the most effective
Turmeric, at times called Indian saffron or the brilliant flavor, is a tall plant that fills in Asia and Central America.
The turmeric on racks and in zest cupboards is made of the ground foundations of the plant. The dazzling yellow shade of handled turmeric has roused many societies to involve it as a color.
Today you'll discover the amazing benefits of curcumin & turmeric. But more importantly, I'll reveal why most of the supplements on the market are a total waste of time and money.
Sadly, something that I also got ripped off of many years ago. I wanted to share my experience with you, so you can learn from my mistakes.
But before you read on, I urge you to please take a moment of your time to click on the follow button at the right top corner of your screen so you don't miss out on daily healthy tips from
Turmeric is a powerful spicy that is documented to improve longevity.
Turmeric is a perennial flowering plant from the ginger family called Zingiberaceae.
Similar to ginger, Turmeric has also been used for centuries due to is a powerful medicinal purpose. As at now, Turmeric is one of the common spicy across Asia and other parts of the world.
This spicy is known to provide incredible medicinal benefits due to its antioxidants, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.
Turmeric contains one of the most powerful
Ginger is among the healthiest (and most delicious) spices on the planet.
It is loaded with nutrients and bioactive compounds that have powerful benefits for your body and brain.
Here are some of the benefits you stand to enjoy from turmeric and ginger;
1. Ginger can help in controlling depression
In the last five years, the FDA has issued endless notices against antidepressants. One of the best alternatives is consuming ginger and turmeric. Curcumin, through multiple studies , is now the most efficient antidepressant.Just watch the foods that keeps the brain healthy | eng | e4452378-e01c-4c4c-954c-23a88588a1b0 | https://gh.opera.news/tags/curcumin |
World Stray Animals Day!
Post navigation
We humans are capable of domesticating animals and subsequently abandoning them on the streets, leading to an ever-growing population of stray and feral animals. We can't undo the domestication of animals, but we can think about our actions to counter the developments we have created.
Before getting a pet, think about whether you want a pet for YOU (ego) or for your pet (pet's interest first)? I've had to learn this lesson the hard way. When you think about it, in the majority of cases, pets get a home because the human wants a pet, not because the pet wants to live with the human and the human decides to be selfless and care for the pet. When you do get a pet: rescue/adopt, don't shop. And when you have a pet, spray/neuter them so that there won't be an endless line of litters, perpetuating the problem of stray animals. | eng | 7799952c-2169-424c-91fc-551cfc0b345c | https://wwwanchi.com/2016/04/04/world-stray-animal-day/ |
Tag
When you're building your new home, it can be helpful to know that seemingly small details matter. For instance, if you've ever walked into someone else's home and admired a little detail such as a design on a wall, you can begin to understand. So when...
Adding architectural details improves the appearance of the interiors and makes it feel more of a luxurious home. A home that has rich architectural details feels cozy and grand. Architectural elements create an environment that is eye-catching and makes the room feel substantial... | eng | c55b83af-80a1-48af-bc8b-b4d1f10aaaf7 | https://beautyharmonylife.com/tag/architectural-details/ |
Mexico, residents of low income housing mainly achieve thermal comfort through mechanical ventilation and electrical air conditioning systems. Though government and private efforts have risen to meet an increasing demand for social housing, the average construction quality and thermal comfort of new housing stock has decreased over the years. Various programs and regulations have been implemented to address these concerns, including the 2011 residential building standard NOM-020-ENER-2011. This standard attempts to limit heat gains in residential buildings, in order to reduce the energy consumption required from cooling systems, and was intended to be applied throughout Mexico. NOM-020-ENER-2011, however, divides the country into just four climatic zones and only considers the energy use of cooling systems, disregarding heating costs. The recommendations of this policy are thus inadequate for the many regions in Mexico that have mild to moderate winters. This study discusses the assumptions and calculations that underlie NOM-020-ENER-2011, identifying several problems and recommending specific changes to the standard that would lead to greater comfort and lower energy use throughout Mexico.
1. Introduction
1.1. Building Standards
Well-applied energy efficiency standards are among the most cost-effective measures to reduce national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Recent improvements in the design and implementation of building and energy codes have led to important reductions in energy use, contributing to progress towards national climate goals [1]. Indeed, all levels of government in the United States have now recognized how energy efficiency policies reduce GHG emissions [2]. Building standards diverge in their evaluation criteria, according to the nation's specific needs and economic situation. These standards provide solutions and guidelines to reduce energy consumption without compromising quality of life. Some important voluntary standards include the Passivhaus Standard [3] and the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification [4].
In many countries, both mandatory and voluntary building standards are based on published mathematical methods. One example is the ISO 13790:2008 method by the International Organization for Standardization (now superseded by ISO 52016-1:2017), which specifies the calculations needed to estimate the steady-state energy requirements of both residential and non-residential buildings [5]. This simple method is more convenient than dynamic simulation tools, and has been incorporated into the building standards of the United Kingdom, Greece, Finland, Poland, Norway, and several non-European countries [6,7]. Two other methods that have been used as the basis for policies in several countries include the Total Equivalent Temperature Differential (TETD) method and the Cooling Load Temperature Differential (CLTD) method, both created by the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) [8].
In the United States, the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) and other state and local codes for energy efficiency in buildings were implemented by the International Conservation Council (ICC) and the ASHRAE, with a special focus on reducing the energy use in the built environment [9]. In Australia, the Nationwide House Energy Scheme (NatHERS) regulates energy efficiency in residential buildings using a 10-star rating scale [9]. In Brazil, the Brazilian Labeling Program works as a voluntary program [10]. This evaluation is based on prescriptive and performance methodologies, which cover lighting, electricity, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning), and water heating for new and existing buildings. In the emirate of Dubai (United Arab Emirates), Decree 66 was announced in 2003 to regulate glazing and thermal insulation [11]. Additionally, the Green Building Regulation was announced in 2011 as mandatory for government buildings, and in 2014 for all new buildings.
Evans et al. [12] recently measured the state of implementation of building energy codes in six cities: Rajkot, India; Bogota, Colombia; Tshwane, South Africa; Da Nang, Vietnam; Eskisehir, Turkey; and Mexico City, Mexico. This cities were selected for their strong commitment in the buildings section of the Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) nonprofit organization [13]. This study concluded that more robust coordination is needed to provide cities with proper training and funding for compliance, and to ensure that the building standard reflects local priorities. Mexico has a national building energy code, but the lack of coordination between the national and local government is one of the weaknesses on the building's energy efficiency chain. In addition, local authorities do not have the knowledge or proper technical skills to fully understand the energy deficiencies of buildings and proper funding is needed for the implementation of the existing normativity. Also, a fraction of the funding is needed for software and technical training to be applied to support the evaluation and compliance of the local codes on the local level.
In this work, the Mexican International Energy Conservation Code (IECC-Mexico) is also mentioned, but this includes references to the building's energy efficiency standards. Nevertheless, it is also mentioned that the energy efficiency code is not mandatory in Mexico City. Compliance with the code is up to the local government, as is the case in the remaining 2457 municipalities in Mexico [14]. Alfano et al. broadly discuss the concept of Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ), stating that to apply and trust energy and building codes uncritically will lead to inaccuracies in compliance [15]. This means that to find the optimal design for each case, there is a need to analyze each project under their particular circumstances. The utilization of the building energy codes requires a clear understanding of the underlying concepts; Evans et al. [12] note that this is why the codes are frequently misinterpreted. The authors further emphasize that this happens not only in European countries, but also in Mexico and Brazil.
1.2. Energy Use
Economic growth, an increase of population, and urbanization strongly influence the use of energy in the world. The continuous technological developments bring with them a demand for more comfortable conditions in buildings, leading to an increase in the energy demand. In nations where a rapid economic growth is experienced, a larger proportion of the population will demand higher quality dwellings and, consequently, will require more energy for their construction and operation. Furthermore, the increase of home appliance usage in houses also leads to higher energy demands. For developing countries like Mexico, electrical subsidies create an important economic burden on the National finances, as well as a peak in the electricity demand [16].
According to the 2016 international energy perspective report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), a great fraction of upcoming increases in energy demand will occur in developing countries, where the economic growth and population expansion will lead to an increase in energy consumption. In developing countries, the projected rise of energy consumption, for the years 2012 to 2040, is estimated at up to 71%. Five countriesโChina, United States, India, Russia, and Japanโconsumed 51.4% of the world's energy and produced 47.3% of the world's GDP during 2014. Mexico occupied 15th place, with 1.3% of the total energy consumption. On the other hand, the industrial sector consumed 29.2% of the energy, followed by other key sectors, such as transport (27.9%) and residential (22.7%). Furthermore, it is expected that energy consumption in buildings will rise 1.5% annually from 2012 to 2040 [17].
1.3. Residential Building Programs in Mexico
According to the 2011 census by INEGI (the Mexican Institute for Statistics and Geography), Mexico contains 112 million inhabitants in 28 million homes, with a mean of 3.9 persons per household. It is expected that by 2050, the number of inhabitants will increase to 122 million [18]. The national energy balance of 2016 states that houses in Mexico are responsible for 14.3% of the total energy consumption, which represents 4.0% of the national GHG emissions [17]. The energy use in a single house mainly consists of air conditioning systems, which accounts for up to 44%; meanwhile, lighting and household appliances account for 33% of the energy total [19].
In Mexico, with the emergence of government housing institutions during the 40's and 50's, improvement strategies were implemented to fight housing shortages. These strategies mainly consisted of new housing production and financing mechanisms. Nowadays, housing programs are constantly being modified to meet the growing demand for housing, and to encourage the incorporation of sustainable elements. The implementation of sustainable housing programs has also stimulated innovation through research [20]. Nonetheless, there are still cities in Mexico where houses are designed and built with minimum consideration of the existing climate. As a result, dwellings must use heating and/or cooling systems exhaustively for many hours throughout the year to achieve minimum levels of thermal comfort.
INFONAVIT (Instituto del Fondo Nacional de la Vivienda para los Trabajadores), the Mexican federal institute for worker's housing, has about 17 million active affiliates and grants more than 70% of the mortgages in the country [21]. The institute's mission is to provide enough mortgages for its affiliates while maintaining affordable interest rates and quality housing. In Mexico, there are also federal subsidy programs for families earning less than four minimum wages (approximately 500 US USD per month, as of August 2018). If the family requires a subsidy to buy a house and the affiliate is applying for an INFONAVIT mortgage, the institute has a program to promote the construction of sustainable houses.
Two other relevant programs, the "Green Mortgage" initiative (Hipoteca Verde) and "Sisevive-Ecocasa", evaluate future water and energy consumption. More than 96% of INFONAVIT mortgages (2 million, as of 2007) are classified as "Green Mortgage" (Hipoteca Verde) [21]. INFONAVIT promotes the use of eco-technologies, granting an additional amount for the purchase of systems that save water, electricity, and natural gas. The program has had positive environmental impacts and has resulted in monetary savings for many families.
The "Sisevive-Ecocasa" platform allows designers and housing developers to evaluate their designs from an environmental and energy point of view. It evaluates architectural design, construction materials, and energy and water saving technologies. The calculation is based on achieving energy efficiency by ensuring a rational use of water and energy. The platform confers a score to the evaluated house, comparing the projected demand for water and energy against the reference demand for similar houses. The evaluation is performed using two different calculation tools: one for water and another for energy. The spreadsheet calculates a global performance index for the environmental and energy impact. The index is a number between 0 and 100, which is later converted into a "G" to "A" rating system (similar to the Passivhaus standard).
A consortium of academics was recently called to study passive systems applied to dwellings built in different climatic zones in Mexico, under project SENER 118665 of the Mexican Secretary of Energy. The consortium concluded that these passive systems are scarcely used. It was also found that the current regulations have a tendency to underestimate thermal comfort [22,23,24,25,26]. A study carried out by Lucero-Alvarez et al. [27] looked at the electricity consumption of 20 Mexican cities, calculating heating and cooling requirements and showing that the annual energy demand is directly influenced by the weather. This study also highlighted how energy policy must be based on the real cost of electrical production, which, because of government subsidies, can be significantly different from the costs visible to the consumer.
1.4. NOM-020-ENER-2011
In 2011, CONUEE (the National Commission for the Efficient Use of Energy) published the Official Mexican Standard NOM-020-ENER-2011, a mandatory federal standard governing walls and roofs of residential buildings [28]. This standard is meant to be included in the municipal codes; nevertheless, few municipalities have explicitly incorporated it into their requirements. Throughout the rest of this manuscript, NOM-020-ENER-2011 will be abbreviated as NOM-020.
The objective of NOM-020 is to limit heat gain in the envelope (walls and roof) of dwellings, with the aim of reducing energy consumption due to air conditioning (cooling) systems. It is mainly targeted at new single-family housing and multi-unit residential buildings. The NOM-020 methodology determines the efficiency of a planned building by calculating heat gain through its envelope, and rating it against a reference building. NOM-020 defines the reference building, as well as the environmental conditions in the city where the building is to be located. To comply with NOM-020, the heat gains of the planned building must be less than those obtained for the reference building.
In 2013, NOM-020 was withdrawn from federal housing subsidies and from the "Green Mortgage" guidelines [29]. New restrictions on the applicability of the standard were published in October 2016, limiting its field of application to new single-family homes and restored residential buildings in cities subject to tariffs 1C, 1D, 1E, and 1F of the federal electrical pricing scheme. These electricity rates apply when the mean summer temperatures range from 30 ยฐC to 33 ยฐC [30]. Additionally, a modification was made to the global heat transfer coefficient; the main argument for the adjustment was that the previously established reference value had been proven to be too strict [29].
NOM-020 differs from international standards in a few important respects. The Federal Law on Metrology and Standardization [31] allows federal standards to establish the characteristics and specifications of products; that is, to establish the minimum or maximum quantities to be met by the standards. This is an important legal difference between Mexican and international standards. A smaller but notable issue is that, in NOM-020, the global heat transfer coefficient is designated as "K", in disagreement with the international convention to use "U". This usage originates in NOM-008-SCFI-2002 [32], which establishes the units of measurement for federal standards and claims to be in agreement with ISO 31-4 (1978) [33].
NOM-020 also has several conceptual, technical, and methodological flaws. The standard has been discussed by numerous academics, design and construction professionals, and also the CONUEE (National Commission for the Efficient Use of Energy), and found to have a limited ability to reduce the use of cooling systems in warm and hot climates. An additional problem is that most municipal building standards fail to require the application of NOM-020, even though this federal regulation is currently active and mandatory. Since municipalities are the entities that grant building permits, NOM-020 is generally ignored.
There are many additional non-technical issues with Mexican energy building codes, which are not investigated in this work but remain relevant to the public:
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The standard for energy efficiency in non-residential buildings (NOM-008-ENER-2001 [34], published in 2001) is not being applied, despite also being mandatory.
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In 2011, NOM-020-ENER-2011 [28] was published, and great efforts are being made in regards to the training of technicians for verification. Also, seminars aiming at the incorporation of "NOM-008 and NOM-020" into the local regulations are happening in some municipalities.
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As stated in the objectives of NOM-020, the methodology focuses on calculating total annual heat gains through building envelopes. This leaves cities with a temperate climate completely out of the regulatory scope.
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Mexican standards have apparently been created based almost entirely on old ASHRAE methodologies. Both NOM-020 and NOM-008-ENER-2001 have the same bibliographic references and declare non-conformity with any international existing codes.
The relevance of having a federal standard, such as "NOM-020-ENER-2011", would be notable when applied at least to new constructions. The correct implementation of this standard should also contribute to the reduction in the energy consumption for residential buildings and, therefore, to the consequent decrease in greenhouse gas emissions. It is imperative to highlight the importance of construction quality and energy efficiency attributes of the new residential buildings and houses in Mexico, so that families will always be concerned about the operating costs of the house (energy, water, etc.), in addition to becoming a family asset.
The above mentioned concerns are examples of non-technical issues related to the Mexican standard; however, the purpose of this work is to improve the applicability of the normativity and to ensure that the objective of reducing energy in residential buildings is met. In the following sections, this study analyzes the assumptions and calculations that underlie NOM-020. Recommendations to improve the current methodology are presented and discussed.
2. Methodological Analysis
In this section, the methodology in NOM-020 is reverse-engineered and compared against the ASHRAE methodology on which it is based. Section 2.1 introduces the concept of equivalent temperature (te) and its limitations. Section 2.3 and Section 2.4 describe how te is incorporated into NOM-020, the assumptions that underlie this usage, and the resulting economic implications for manufacturers of thermal insulation.
2.1. Heat Flux Calculation for Reference Buildings
NOM-020 is based on the TETD (Total Equivalent Temperature Differential) method published by the ASHRAE in the 1960s. This method is based on the one-dimensional heat equation for transient states, and solved by Fourier series for composite wall elements. TETD requires numerous tables of values pre-calculated for representative construction elements. This method was tedious to use and limited to the information contained in the available data tables, so ASHRAE eliminated TETD in the 1989 edition of its Fundamentals manual. Though new methods were proposed for the calculation of thermal loads, they did not have good acceptance in practice [35]. In 1991, the ASHRAE Technical Committee decided to update TETD and include it again in the Fundamentals; this time as a computational methodology that would use basic equations and not pre-calculated tabulated values. NOM-020 was based on a pre-1989 version of TETD, and thus requires tables of pre-calculated values.
Since NOM-020 seeks to limit heat gains in homes, one might expect the standard to establish a single maximum value of heat flow per unit area (heat flux W/m2), and that said limit would be determined for the whole country by technical and economic considerations. NOM-020 does not mention heat flux, but instead lists several Mexican cities and for each one, prescribes exact values of the global coefficient of heat transfer U (called "K" in NOM-020), of the internal building temperature Tint, and of the external equivalent temperature (te). These parameters taken from Table 1, from the Appendix A of the NOM-020-ENER-2011 document [28], effectively give each city on the list its own individual heat flux requirement, calculated and shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 shows the heat flux values effectively required by NOM-020 for Mexican capitals, along with the mean annual solar radiation that the standard lists for those cities (Table 1 [28]). The calculated maximum permitted heat flux ranges from 6.36 to 11.9 W/m2 among the capital cities mentioned in NOM-020. The standard fails to explain the justification for these different maximum values for each city. Furthermore, it is observed that NOM-020 assigns these cities one of only four different radiation levels, which is clearly a simplification, but is also not explained.
2.2. Equivalent Temperature Calculation (te)
The equivalent temperature (te), also named the Sol-Air temperature, in the ASHRAE Fundamentals Manual [36], is an artificial temperature used to simplify the calculation of heat flux. It uses the instantaneous heat flux equation, and includes the effects of convection, solar radiation, and infrared emission. The equivalent temperature (te) is the outdoor air temperature that gives the same rate of heat entry into the surface as the combination of incident solar radiation, radiant energy exchange with the sky and the outdoor surroundings, and convective heat exchange with outdoor air [36]. Equation (1) defines heat flux for an outdoor surface exposed to the sun. Equation (2) shows how heat flux can also be calculated from the equivalent temperature (te) and the outdoor surface temperature (ts) of the envelope. The equivalent temperature (te) in Equation (3) follows from Equations (1) and (2).
qA=ฮฑEt+ho(toโts)โฮตฮR
(1)
qA=ho(teโts)
(2)
te=to+ฮฑEthoโฮตฮRho
(3)
where q is the heat flux, A refers to the surface area, ฮฑ is the surface's solar absorptivity; Et is the total solar radiation incident on the surface (W/m2); ho is the heat transfer coefficient from long-wave radiation and convection at the outer surface (W/m2ยทK); to and ts are the outdoor air and wall surface temperatures, respectively; and ฮต is the infrared emissivity of the surface. ฮR is the difference between the long wave radiation incident on the surface from the sky and surroundings, and the radiation emitted by a black body at ambient air temperature (W/m2).
NOM-020 expands the concept of equivalent temperature (te) to include the thermal resistance and convective heat flux coefficient from inside the building. This allows the use of the interior temperature, as shown in Sections 7.1.1.1 and 7.1.2.1 of the AHSRAE procedure (American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers) [36]. Also included in the procedure is the calculation of the sky temperature, which requires detailed information such as: ambient temperature, solar radiation, and absorptivity of the surface exposed to the sun. Instant sky temperature values throughout the day can be calculated to produce a representative value for Equation (2).
2.3. Equivalent Temperature in NOM-020-ENER-2011
In NOM-020, it is not clear how the equivalent temperature (te) is calculated for each city. Table 1 shows the assigned values of K (for each building envelope element), tint and te, from which the allowed maximum heat flux can be calculated for cities of all the states of Mexico. Neither NOM-008 nor NOM-020 mention that they were developed following Huang's methodology. Nevertheless, Huang et al. [37] published a paper explaining the methodology used in NOM-008. NOM-020 follows the exact same methodology.
Huang et al. [37] used the DOE-2 software (Department of Energy's (DOE) Building Technologies Office, Washington, DC, USA) to calculate the cooling required for the months of April through October. The values for Solar Heat Gain, meanwhile, were taken from four cities in Mexico (Mexico City, Monterrey, Mexicali, and Mรฉrida) and merely assigned to the others. According to Huang et al. [37], this simplification was applied due to the absence of historical radiation information for all of the cities in Mexico. With the Solar Heat Gain values of the cities mentioned above, the equivalent temperatures for each component were calculated by dividing the Solar Heat Gain between the thermal conductivity, the area, and the hours of operation of the cooling equipment:
Teq=Tin+QcKยทAยทt
(4)
In Equation (4), Teq, is the equivalent temperature (te) in ยฐC; Tin is the set temperature of the cooling system, which for this case is considered 25 ยฐC; Qc, is the total cooling load, which was calculated with DOE-2; K is the thermal conductance (global heat transfer coefficient, U) of the constructive system (W/m2 K); A is the superficial area of the component in (m2); and t is the cooling system working time (h). In the work by Huang et al. [37], they derived the te values of four selected Mexican cities, from DOE-2 simulations. They compared the results to several monthly weather temperature statistics, and found that the best correlation occurred with average monthly dry-bulb temperatures. Then, they applied the regression equations to weather data from the Mexican National Meteorological Service to produce the equivalent temperatures of the 65 major cities reported in the NOM-008 standard.
2.4. Equivalent Temperature (te): Theoretical vs NOM-020-ENER-2011
Equivalent (Sol-Air) temperatures and cooling loads can be calculated from the emissivity and absorptivity of a surface. In the current construction market, one can find a wide variety of coatings with various values of solar absorptivity (ฮฑ). As a consequence, each material will have different cooling loads, which means that the equivalent temperatures (te) are different. Table 1 from NOM-020 (entitled "Values to calculate heat flow through the envelope") contains te values for roofs, walls, and windows, at different orientations (N, E, S, and W) in all considered cities. Nevertheless, NOM-020 assumes a single solar absorptivity value for all surfaces.
In this work, the equivalent temperature (te) was calculated for various values of solar absorptivity, ฮฑ, using the equation suggested by ASHRAE. Table 1 and Figure 2 show average monthly dry bulb temperatures (t0) and solar radiation (Et), respectively, for the cities considered in the standard (data from SMN (Servicio Meteorologico NacionalโMexican National Meteorological Service)). The value of 13 W/m2 K was taken from NOM-020 for the convective heat transfer coefficient (h0). A value of 4 ยฐC was used to determine the infrared cooling effect due to the emissivity of horizontal surfaces [36]. Equivalent temperatures (te) were calculated using different values of absorptivity, and the values were then compared with the values from NOM-020.
Figure 2 shows that there is no correlation between the temperatures from Table 1 and the solar radiation values contained in NOM-020; the standard assumes that in Mexico, there are only four different levels of solar radiation. Because of this inaccurate input to heat transfer calculations, NOM-020 produces inadequate recommendations for many of the country's climates.
Figure 3 and Figure 4 depict equivalent temperatures (both calculated and from NOM-020) for the absorptivity values of 0.6 and 0.9, respectively. It is apparent that the NOM-020 values best match the calculated values when ฮฑ = 0.9. This value of ฮฑ is stipulated by ASHRAE for dark surfaces. Thus, NOM-020 uses an inflated value of solar absorptivity for the calculation of reference heat fluxes, implicitly assuming that all building surfaces are dark (ฮฑ = 0.9).
3. Results and Discussion
The methodology of NOM-020 implicitly assumes heat fluxes that correspond to a dark-colored building (ฮฑ = 0.9). This assumption is a useful illustration of the worst-case scenario. When used in the general methodology of the federal building standard, however, this assumption forces constructors and users to use excessive amounts of thermal insulation to comply with the code.
Figure 5 shows a list of traditional building materials with absorptivity (ฮฑ) values from 0.14 to 0.95. On the figure are highlighted with a dotted line, from the left to the right, highly reflective materials and coatings, materials and coatings with normal reflectivity and the ASHRAE dark color convention (marked in a red board), respectively. There is a wide variety of commercially available reflective coatings whose absorptivity values are much lower than the values assumed by NOM-020; the code will prescribe an excessive amount of insulation for any building that uses those coatings. Building designers and users should have the opportunity to select the most practical and/or economic approach to energy efficiency, and not have to always purchase enough thermal insulation for a building covered in dark paint.
3.1. Selection of Mean Temperature
NOM-020 provides a list of te values for all state capitals, without providing the parameters from which te was calculated. In this study, instead of using the te values provided in the standard, it is recommended that the annual mean maximum temperature value for each city is used. Thus, this study re-calculated te values from annual mean maximum temperatures (Tmax), as published by the SMN. Table 1 shows the annual and monthly mean temperatures for the state capitals, with Tmax in the last column.
3.2. Solar Absorptivity
There is a wide diversity of roof coatings which have different values for solar absorptivity. These coatings have values ranging from ฮฑ = 0.14 for a new acrylic waterproof coating to ฮฑ = 0.9 for a black asphalt coating. In the literature, materials and coatings used for cool roofs have a solar absorptivity of 0.45 and an emissivity of 0.8. Figure 5 compares the value used in NOM-020 (ฮฑ = 0.9) to the solar absorptivity values for different types of commercial coatings.
By incorporating the different values of absorptivity of the coatings, it is possible to calculate new equivalent temperatures (te). For this calculation, it is possible to use the solar radiation data from NOM-020 and the mean maximum temperatures from SMN. Figure 6a shows that the calculated values of te (ASHRAE methodology) are low when solar absorptivity is low. In some cases, the interior temperatures (Tint) are lower than those presented in NOM-020. In addition, because of the high solar reflectivity of aged acrylic cellular coatings, passive cooling results in a te lower than the outside ambient temperature.
For a building exposed to sunlight, a high solar absorptivity (ฮฑ = 0.9โ0.95) maximizes the effect of solar radiation on the overall heat flow into the building (the first term in Equation (1)) and results in a higher te. Figure 6b shows these high predicted te values for three selected cities. The assumption that buildings are covered in dark paint is important, because solar radiation can affect heat flux as much as the difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures.
Figure 7 shows the temperature gradients (te โ tint) that induce heat fluxes across the building envelope. The te predicted by NOM-020 always predicts large positive gradient values, or large heat gains to the building. The gradients obtained considering low solar absorptivity values (ฮฑ = 0.2, ฮฑ = 0.4) are always smaller, and in some cases, became negative. Even in sunny conditions, a negative temperature gradient will induce a heat flux towards the outside of the building, thereby reducing air conditioning operation costs. This effect has been previously measured and reported in the literature [22]. Materials and coatings with low solar absorptivity not only reduce heat gains during summer, but also produce passive cooling during sunny periods. Using NOM-020 to calculate heat fluxes indicates a need for insulation in most Mexican cities. The use of reflective and emissive coatings, on the other hand, could remove the need for such insulation by blocking heat gains and even encouraging passive cooling.
3.4. NOM-020-ENER-2011 Thermal Resistivity
One of the objectives of NOM-020 is to ensure that the envelope heat fluxes of different buildings do not exceed the maximum values shown in Table 1 of the NOM-020 [28]. Those maximum values were determined using this equation:
ฯrci=โj=1n[KjยทAijยท(teiโt)]
(5)
where ฯrci is the conductive heat gain through the building envelope (W) and Aij refers to each of the envelope's element area j, with an i orientation (m2). Values for the global heat transfer coefficient U ("K", in the standard), equivalent temperatures (te), and temperatures (t) were obtained from Table 1 of NOM-020 [28]. Using the reference heat fluxes, the building interior temperatures, the calculated equivalent temperatures, and the solar absorptivity, it is possible to recalculate the global heat transfer coefficient U ("K", in the standard) and the thermal resistance M (m2 K/W). The thermal resistance M is mentioned as the global thermal insulation, and it is defined in the Mexican Standard as:
M=1K
(6)
3.5. Required Thickness of Thermal Insulation
A case study was carried out to calculate the insulation thickness necessary to reach the values of global heat transfer coefficient U ("K", in the standard) required by NOM-020 (equivalent to an overall thermal resistance of 0.4083 m2 K/W). This case study considered a typical slab roof (thermal parameters summarized in Table 2) insulated with expanded polystyrene, and studied the effect of coatings with different solar absorptivity, given the climatic conditions of several cities.
Figure 8, Figure 9 and Figure 10 show the results obtained for the cities of Hermosillo, Sonora, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, and Mexico City, respectively. These cities fall within the BWh, BSh, and Cwb categories of the Kรถppen climate classification system, respectively corresponding to hot desert climate, hot semi-arid climate, and oceanic climate. The heat flux values required by NOM-020 for each city are achieved through thermal insulation, either by assuming high solar absorptivity as prescribed by NOM-020 (red lines) or by using constructions with variable absorptivity (blue lines).
Figure 8, Figure 9 and Figure 10 show how building coatings with low absorptivity make it possible to achieve desired heat fluxes using much lower amounts of insulation. If the builder applies white waterproofing (ฮฑ = 0.42), as normally occurs in cities with warm climates, the insulation thickness needed would be 330 mm (1.13 in) and 101 mm (0.40 in) for Hermosillo and Monterrey, respectively, and Mexico City would require no insulation at all. The insulation thicknesses that NOM-020 recommends for these cities are: 517 mm (2.25 in), 457 mm (1.8 in), and 228 mm (0.90 in), respectively.
Note that the insulation requirements above are only designed to prevent heat gains and reduce the use of air conditioning systems; they do not consider that cities with a temperate climate require a different insulation thickness due to heat losses during cold seasons.
4. Conclusions
The present study describes various technical weaknesses in the methodology of the Mexican federal building standard NOM-020-ENER-2011 (NOM-020). The federal standard implicitly assumes a very high solar radiation absorptivity for its reference buildings, though in fact, builders and homeowners have significant control over the materials used to coat their walls and roofs. For most climate zones throughout Mexico, the most cost-effective approaches to energy-efficient buildings rely on both thermal insulation and coatings with a low solar absorptivity. By always assuming a high absorptivity, NOM-020 effectively requires buildings to achieve their energy efficiency goals mostly through thick insulation.
Variable solar absorptivity could easily be incorporated into the methodology established by NOM-020. For this purpose, the AHSRAE methodology can be adopted for the calculation of equivalent temperatures. Furthermore, the use of highly reflective coatings can be both cost-effective during construction and also contribute to reducing HVAC operating costs due to the passive cooling effect. This study aims to highlight these issues in order to improve the applicability of Mexican federal building codes, and thus help them meet their original objective of reducing energy consumption in residential buildings.
Future work on this subject could include various comparisons of NOM-020, with and without the corrections mentioned in this work, against up-to-date standards for energy use in buildings. One useful benchmark would be ASHRAE's updated TETD methodology, especially using median monthly temperature values for each city (rather than arbitrarily assigning all cities one of four solar radiation levels, as prescribed in NOM-020). A second useful benchmark would be the ISO 52016-1:2017 [39] methodology. These comparisons could be the basis for an official recommendation to the Mexican Norms Committee, so that the next revision of the federal standard could better achieve its objective of reducing energy use in residential buildings.
Though the authors are not aware of other countries that use the simplifications encountered in NOM-020-ENER-2011, the methods presented in this work could also be used to evaluate and improve other building standards for energy efficiency.
Funding
This research was funded by Mexican Center for Innovation in Solar Energy (CeMIE-Sol) grant number [P13] and the article processing charges were funded by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT) project PDCPN-2015-1099.
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank Leonardo Martin-Alarcon and Daniel A. Martin-Alarcon for the proofreading and translation of this work.
Enker, R.A.; Morrison, G.M. Analysis of the transition effects of building codes and regulations on the emergence of a low carbon residential building sector. Energy Build.2017, 156, 40โ50 | eng | 45a804f6-b408-4f97-9c14-b271d69621f7 | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/5/11/118 |
Disadvantage: Social and economic
The glossary entries are the result of a collaborative process among OpenHeritage consortium partners and have undergone an internal review. However, they only express the perspective of the authors listed under each term, not of all partners. You can find information on the glossary production process and the full glossary here.
Short definition
The term social and economic disadvantages could imply different sets of meanings. It could refer to the effect of a particular action, such as the disadvantages of decentralization, or the economic and social status of an individual. In the latter case, the social and economic disadvantages are characteristics that influence the ability of the individual to develop determined behaviors. The most important disadvantages are poverty, limited cognitive abilities, lack of social capital. In some cases, individual characteristics which do not necessarily imply a limitation might hamper individual development due to their perception by the environment. Some groups of individuals might experience disadvantages because groups have a predefined perception of these individual characteristics (De Jong 2001) or because of their social and relational context (Boyle 2002). Discrimination is an example, of a social context that transforms neutral individual characteristics such as religion, gender, and skin color, into a disadvantage. Concerning adaptive heritage reuse, these activities might affect the built environment and the socio-cultural life of the inhabitants related to the buildings (Haidar and Talib, 2013), as an example, influencing the individual well-being (Rosenbaum and Mark, 2019).
Key discussions around the term
The discussion on disadvantages has started from a psychological perspective. The role of economic and social disadvantages on the individual development of people has been studied. In particular, the studies have focused on how the disadvantages compromise the ability of people and their well-being (VC McLoyd 1998). Economic and social characteristics could lead to social exclusion and limit the individual participation in key activities of the society in which he or she lives (Conklin 2015). If for psychologists the attention of disadvantages focusses on individuals, the main discussion in social sciences, and not only, concern how economic and social advantages could be best assessed (Lin 2016). Hence, people with socio-economic disadvantages, as groups, are one of the primary targets for public interventions (Fors 2019). Social welfare policy and practices try to understand how to resolve social issues by limiting the perception of disadvantages or trying to remove some of them. Hence, the main goal of public entities is to impact these disadvantages to give all people the same possibilities and opportunities. New possibilities for different actors to be actively involved in improving the social and economic conditions are emerging. As an example, social and community enterprises are becoming central actors in supporting individuals, groups, and territories to solve economic and social issues and supporting their empowerment (Teasdale 2010). However, the assessment of economic and social conditions is difficult as individuals experience simultaneous disadvantages, which could be also from very different life domains. The combinations of disadvantages could create a vicious circle which not only compromises the quality of life but also make it difficult for the individual to manage the challenges of everyday life (Scutella 2009). Hence, the discussion is focusing on understanding how a multidimensional approach can support a more realistic approach to the solution of economic and social disadvantage. An integrated approach to disadvantage would contribute to a more realistic estimate of the overall inequalities and how these could be targeted.
Haidar, Laila Ahmed, and Anuar Talib. 2013."Adaptive reuse in the traditional neighbourhood of the Old City Sana'a-Yemen." In Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 105: 811-822.
Kirby, James B., and Toshiko Kaneda. 2005. "Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and access to health care." In Journal of health and social behavior. 46(1): 15-31.
Li, Hongbo, and Yali Liu. 2016. "Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and urban public green spaces availability: A localized modeling approach to inform land use policy." In Land Use Policy. 57: 470-478.
Scutella, Rosanna, Roger Wilkins, and Michael Horn. 2009. Measuring poverty and social exclusion in Australia: A proposed multidimensional framework for identifying socio-economic disadvantage. No. wp2009n04. Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
Teasdale, Simon. 2010. "How can social enterprise address disadvantage? Evidence from an inner city community." In Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing. 22(2): 89-107 | eng | 99293722-d630-47f9-94f6-f7ff57b0dd6a | https://openheritage.eu/disadvantage-social-and-economic/ |
THE SYRIAC CHANT TRADITIONS IN SOUTH INDIA Joseph J. Palackal
Posted by admin on Nov 17, 2017 in Articles, Library | Comments Off on THE SYRIAC CHANT TRADITIONS IN SOUTH INDIA Joseph J. Palackal
The Syriac (Aramaic) liturgy and liturgical chants that originated in the Middle East found their way into South India through immigrant Christians sometime before the fifth century. Continuous contact between the "Syrian Christians" (descendants of Hindu converts and immigrant Christians)1 in India and the Persian Church kept the chant tradition rejuvenated in the subsequent centuries. Due to divisions and varying ecclesiastical allegiances starting from the sixteenth century, there are now two liturgical and three chant traditions among the Syrian Christians. The Syro-Malabar Church (in union with Rome) and the Church of the East (Diophysite, also known as Nestorian) continue the Chaldean liturgy, which was originally in East Syriac, while the Syrian Orthodox Church (Monophysite, also known as Jacobite) adopted the Antiochene liturgy, which was originally in West Syriac. Although the first two Churches follow the same liturgical tradition with minor variations, their musical repertoires as they exist today are different from each other. As a means of preserving their individual identity, all three Churches retained most of the original Syriac melodies in the process of vernacularizing the liturgies to Malayalam since the 1960s. Thus, the melodies that were once associated with Syriac texts of celebrated poets such as St. Ephrem the Syrian (d. 373), Narsai (d.c. 503), and Jacob of Serugh (d. 521) assumed yet another life in a completely different cultural milieu of South India.
It is a matter of historical and ethnomusicological interest that the melodies of these chants have not only survived over such a long period of time, but also have retained their unique identity amidst vibrant musical traditions of the Hindus, Muslims, and Jews in South India. Yet, neither the history nor the music of the chants has received adequate attention from musicologists. My purpose is to identify and address the problems and issues in the study of these chant traditions from historical and analytical perspectives.
On a personal note, I was born and raised in Kerala, South India, where I grew up listening to and singing the Syriac chants of the Syro-Malabar Church. Later, I familiarized myself with the chant traditions of the other Syrian Churches. While doing fieldwork in Kerala for my master's thesis2, I noticed how singers of Puthen Pฤna, a Christian musical genre, adapted melodic phrases and stylistic aspects of Syriac chants such as the ornamentation of the ultimate or the penultimate syllable of a word. The discussion of the melodies of Puthen Pฤnain my thesis includes analysis of a few melodies of the Syriac chants. Thus, my personal experience and knowledge of the Syriac chant traditions give me a vantage point from which to look at the repertories as a researcher.
I shall divide the dissertation in two parts: part I will contain discussions of historical issues and part II, analytical issues.
Part I : Historical issues
In chapter 1, I shall examine the historical processes involved in the introduction of different liturgical and musical traditions at various stages in the history of the Syrian Christians. For this chapter, I shall rely heavily on the published histories of Christianity in India mentioned in the bibliography. I have spent several years studying the history of Christianity and Christian music in India. The first two chapters of my master's thesis contain short surveys of those histories. The knowledge and experience I gained in the process will help me toward a historical overview of the Syriac liturgies and music in South India.
When it comes to the study of the history of chants themselves, one encounters the problem of the dearth of musical documentation in the past. Therefore, the musical history of the chants has to be constructed primarily from contemporary practice by employing both synchronic and diachronic methods. Through interviews with older informants, and reviewing the available published sources such as Saldanha (1937) and Vadakel (1954), I intend to gather information on the state of music before vernacularization of the liturgies (i.e., before the 1960s). My primary concern, however, is to assess the current practice, including individual and regional variations in the singing of the melodies that exist primarily in oral transmission, the singers' perception of and judgment on such variations, and the factors behind the survival of certain melodies and gradual disappearance of certain others.
In chapter 2, I shall explore the survival strategies of the Syrian Christians that helped the preservation of the Syriac chant traditions. One of the reasons for the survival of Syriac chants in South India is the distinction the Christians made between their social identity and their musical identity. Early sixteenth-century accounts of the Portuguese missionaries testify that the Christianity they encountered in South India was a highly indigenized one. The Christians shared with their Hindu neighbors many social customs and practices. However, in matters related to liturgical celebrations, they adhered strictly to Syriac language and music. When the Portuguese missionaries attempted to enforce Latin liturgy and chant, the Syrian Christians went so far as to stage a revolt against the Portuguese. The current debate on the reform of the Chaldean liturgy (in Malayalam) in the Syro-Malabar Church once again brings the issue of musical identity to the foreground.
In chapter 3, I shall discuss the impact of Western (Latin) Christian hegemony of the Portuguese missionaries on the Syriac chant traditions. The Portuguese missionaries failed to replace Syriac liturgy with Latin liturgy and chant. However, they succeeded in introducing the Holy Week and paraliturgical services such as Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, Novena to saints and solemn Vespers in Syriac translations. This gave rise to a new set of Syriac chants that are characterized by a higher melodic range and greater rhythmic regularity in comparison with the chants of the Mass and the Office. A relatively small proportion of these chants was retained in the process of vernacularizing the liturgies. The missionaries also introduced Western musical instruments such as pedal organ, violin, and bass drum. The impact of these and similar innovations is visible even today in the liturgical celebrations, especially in the Syro-Malabar Church.
Exploration of the historical issues mentioned above shall serve as a background for studying the analytical issues in part II.
Part II: Analytical issues
Chapter 4 will be devoted to the discussion of a significant feature of the Syriac music repertory in South India, viz., the preservation of the Oktoechos system in the Syrian Orthodox Church. The echoi are referred to in Malayalam, since at least the eighteenth century, as ettu niram (eight colors) or ettu rฤgam. They are numbered serially from 1 to 8, e.g., onnฤm niram (first color), randฤm niram (second color), etc. Melodies of the Oktoechoi of the Syrian Churches outside India have received scholarly attention in the past (Jeannin I925-28, Husmann 1969, 1971, and Kuckertz 1969). I intend to illustrate the distinctive characteristics of the ettu niram by analyzing five representative chants in each niram. My inquiry will also include the aesthetic and ethical aspects of niram as understood by its practitioners. Findings of this study will be useful for cross-cultural comparisons.
In chapter 5, I shall make a comparative study of the model melodies used as a compositional device in the Syro-Malabar Church and the Church of the East. A model melody is a complete, fixed tune for creating new hymns by writing verses that will fit the melody. Although, in principle, model melodies are fixed tunes, individual differences do occur in actual performance. I shall attempt to study the range of variations in seventeen model melodies that are currently in vogue in the Syro-Malabar liturgy by analysing performances by different individuals from different dioceses. The Syro-Malabar Church and the Church of the East follow the same Chaldean liturgy. However, the melodic and rhythmic features of model melodies used in both liturgies are quite different. I intend to compare the characteristics of the model melodies of both Churches by analyzing sample melodies from the respective repertories.
Finally, chapter 6 will consist of a discussion of the influence of language in melodic transformation. Translation of Syriac liturgies to the vernacular presents new issues related to language and music. A preliminary analysis of contemporary chants in comparison with their older versions shows changes, especially in the rhythmic aspects of the melodies. There appears to be a tendency, at least in some cases, to adjust the melody to indigenous metric structures. The semantic and syntactic structures of Malayalam seem to influence the choice of ornamentation of the ultimate or the penultimate syllable of a word. I shall pursue these and other similar issues by a comparative study of the Syriac and Malayalam versions of a selected number of model melodies. Heinrich Husmann's transcription of the Syriac chants of the Chaldean Office for Sundays and ordinary days recorded in Kerala in the early 1960s will be useful in this study.3
Relevance
The richness and the diversity in the Syriac chant traditions in South India demand more scholarly attention than what they received in the past. A history of India's music may be incomplete without the history of Indian Christian music. A study of the historical processes involved in the retention of a musical tradition outside its original geographical and cultural domain will be valuable to the understanding of the interaction between music and history. The timeliness of this project, too, adds to its relevance. There are people still alive who can sing the older version of the melodies with the original Syriac texts. Those informants are crucial witnesses to a musical tradition that is undergoing rapid transformation.
Research Plan and Methodology
My immediate plan is to acquire a reading knowledge of Syriac language so that I can consult the Syriac sources of chants and liturgical texts available in India. Fr. Eleazer Vadakkumchery has agreed to teach me the language in this summer during my stay in Kerala. My next priority is to study the structure of the Antiochene liturgy of the Syrian Orthodox Church and to record at least five chants in each of the ettu niram, in both Syriac and Malayalam, for an analytical study. Dr. M.P. George, who is currently teaching at the Theological Seminary of the Syrian Orthodox Church at Kottayam, Kerala, has given his consent to help me in this matter.
In the past few years I have interviewed several resource persons from the Syro-Malabar Church and the Church of the East. Audio recordings of these interviews include renditions of chants by the informants. Fr. Abel Periyappuram (b. 1920) is the most important resource person for the liturgical music of the Syro-Malabar Church. It was Fr. Abel who translated the Syriac texts of the chants for Mass, Office, and funeral services of the Chaldean liturgy to the vernacular in the 1960s. He was kind enough to sing for me seventeen model melodies, both in Syriac and Malayalam. In addition to this, I intend to interview sixteen informants, eight men and eight women, between the age of 25 and 40, from a cross-section of the population of the Syro-Malabar Church. Two men and two women each will be chosen from the dioceses of Palai, Kottayam, Ernakulam, and Thrissur. I shall record their versions of the model melodies for transcription and analysis to assess the range of variations within each model melody.
I made an audio recording of the Syriac version of the model melodies, some of which are not currently in use, sung by Fr. Alexander Kattakkayam (b. 1912), a former teacher of Syriac language and an accomplished singer of Syriac chants. I shall further record the Syriac version of the model melodies sung by ten more informants (mostly priests) from the older generation, to assess the differences between the Syriac and Malayalam versions of the melodies.
I interviewed Most Rev. Dr. Mar Aprem, the Metropolitan and the head of the Church of the East (Nestorian) at Thrissur, Kerala. During the recorded interview Mar Aprem, along with Deacon Varghese and Deacon C.D. Paully, sang the melodies of Mass, Office, and funeral services. Additionally, I plan to interview five informants and record their versions of melodies for a comparative study of the model melodies of the Church of the East and the Syro-Malabar Church.
I shall conduct the field work in two stages. I shall spend three months in this summer in Kerala. During this period, I shall locate informants and conduct a few interviews, especially with the older informants. My focus will be on the chant tradition of the Syrian Orthodox Church. After returning to New York, I shall transcribe the melodies and conduct a preliminary analysis. I shall go to Kerala again for six months in March 2000, to do the rest of the fieldwork.
Tentative Outline
Introduction
Part I: Music and History
Chapter 1. Syriac Liturgies and Chant Traditions in South India: A Historical Overview
Chapter 3. Western Christian Hegemony and the Syriac Chants of the Syro-Malabar Church
Part II: Scales, Niram, and Model Melodies
Chapter 4. Ettu niram of the Syrian Orthodox Church
Chapter 5. Model Melodies of the Chaldean Liturgy in the Syro-Malabar Church and the Church of the East: A comparative Study
Chapter 6. From Syriac to Malayalam: Language and Musical Transformation
Conclusion
State of Research
A renewal of interest in the Western Latin Christian chant toward the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century led music scholars to search for the original or older versions of the melodies in the chants of the Eastern Churches. Dom Jean Parisot (1861-1923) was sent on an official "scientific mission" by the French Government in 1896 to study Syriac language and music of the Maronite, Syrian, and Chaldean rites in Turkey and Syria. His reports published in Rapport sur une mission scientifique en Turquie ฤ Asie (Paris, 1899) and Rapport sur une mission scientifique en Turquie et Syrie (Paris, 1903) include transcriptions of chants from these rites. At about the same time, three French priests โDom Jules Jeannin, Dom Julien Puyade, and Dom Anselme Chibas-Lassalleโ engaged in the study of Syriac liturgical music. They published Mรฉlodies liturgiques syriennes et chaldรฉennes (Paris, 1925-1928), an extensive collection of Syriac chants sung at the monastery at Charfu in Lebanon along with a discussion on the melodies and their classification according to the system of the Syrian Octoechos. Josef Kuckertz, in "Die Melodietypen der westsyrischen liturgischen Gesรคnge." Kirchenmusicalishes Jahrbuch, vol. 53, 1969), analysed the melody types of the West Syrian liturgical hymns to explain the principles of classification of melodies according to the eight "Tones" of the Syrian Oktoechos.
Heinrich Husmann has made valuable contributions to Syriac music scholarship through his transcriptions of a large number of melodies from the repertories of the Jacobite and Chaldean Churches. The work he edited, Die Melodien der jacobitischen Kirche, i: Die Melodien des Wochenbreviers (shฤซmtฤ) gesungen von Qurillฤos Jaqub Kas Gรถrgรถs, Metropolit von Damaskus (Vienna, 1969), contains transcriptions of the melodies of the Office of the Jacobite Church. His transcriptions of the melodies of a particular genre, known as qฤle("melodies," sing. qฤlฤ), are published in Die Melodien der jacobitischen Kirche, ii: Die Qฤle gaoฤnฤie des Beit gazฤ ( Vienna, 1971). Both these publications are helpful to understand the system of the Syrian Oktoechos. Husmann's transcriptions of the melodies of the Chaldean Breviary, as sung in the Near East and in Kerala, are published in Die Melodien des Chaldรคischen Breviers Commune nach den Traditionen Vorderasiens und der Malabarkรผste(Rome, 1967).
A. Saldanha, a Jesuit priest, made the first attempt in India to transcribe the melodies of the solemn sung mass of the Syro-Malabar rite in Western staff notation. His transcriptions appear in the first part of The Syriac-Malayalam Hymnal (Calicut, 1937). Seventeen years later, Fr. Mathew Vadakel edited Kerala kaldฤya suriyฤni reethile thirukkarmma geethangal (liturgical hymns of the Chaldeo-Syrian rite of Kerala; Alwaye, 1954) which contains an extensive collection of chants (in Western staff notation) for the solemn celebration of the mass and other liturgical and paraliturgical occasions such as the solemn Vespers, Novena to saints, and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament. As in the previous book, the Syriac texts appear in Malayalam transliteration. In "Ritual and Music in South India: Syrian Christian Liturgical Music in Kerala" (Asian Music, vol. 11, 1979), Israel Ross made an analytical study of a few Syrian Christian chants (it is not clear from which of the three traditions) and found resemblance between Syriac chants and Hebrew cantillation. According to Ross, "Syrian Christian chant in Kerala is sung in two modes: kadmoyo, equivalent to Arabic bayat (Gr. Phrygian; Ecc. Dorian) and hamisoyo, equivalent to Arabic rast (Gr. Lydian; Ecc. Ionian)." (This seems to me to be an overgeneralization).
Husmann's article, "Syriac Church Music," in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (vol. 18, London, 1980), and Ulrike Nieten's article, "Syrische Kirchenmusik," in Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart(vol. 9, Kassel, 1998) provide short historical backgrounds of the various Syrian Churches and their respective liturgies. Both authors discuss the musical forms and styles of these liturgies with special emphasis on the modal system, analogous to the Byzantine Oktoechos, that is in use in the Syrian Orthodox Church.
Brown, Leslie. 1982. The Indian Christians of St. Thomas: An Account of the
Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Geddes, Michael. 1694. The History of the Church of Malabar, FROM The time
of its being discover'd by the Portuguezes in the Year 1501. Giving an Account of The Persecutions and Violent Methods of the Roman Prelates, to Reduce them to the subjection of the Church of Rome. Together with the SYNOD of DIAMPER, Celebrated in the Year of our Lord 1599. With Some Remarks upon the Faith and Doctrine of the Christians of St. Thomas in the Indies, agreeing with the Church of England, in opposition to that of Rome. Done out of Portugueze into English. London: Printed for Sam. Smith, and Benj. Walford, at the Prince's Arms in St. Paul's Church yard.
Ross, Israel J. 1979. "Ritual and Music in South India: Syrian Christian
Liturgical Music in Kerala." Asian Music. 11 (1): 80-98.
Saldanha, A., S.J., ed. 1937. The Syriac-Malayalam Hymnal (Calicut,
Kerala: Cathedral Church. Music of the Syriac chants of the Syro-Malabar rite (text transliterated in Malayalam script), and Malayalam devotional songs in Western staff notation.
Vadakel, Mathew, Fr., ed. 1954. Kerala kaldaya suriyani reethile
thirukkarmma geethangal (Liturgical hymns of the Chaldeo- Syrian rite of Kerala). Alwaye: S. H. League. Music of the Syriac chants of the Syro-Malabar rite (text transliterated in Malayalam script) in Western staff notation.
Abel, C.M.I. 1968. Kanonanamaskaram (canonical prayers) for the seasons of | eng | 200b1b49-7c48-4af3-af65-a81052bf2b65 | https://syriacstudies.com/2017/11/17/the-syriac-chant-traditions-in-south-india-joseph-j-palackal/ |
What's There to Be Anxious About?
What's There to Be Anxious About?
I sat across from her watching her squirm in agony. Several people tried to help her, but she refused to let them help. I could tell she was embarrassed. She curled into a fetal position in her seat and hung her head low. The flight was headed from Fort Lauderdale to New York; she was in agony for the entire duration of the flight because of her fear of flying.
Most of us were taught or forced to deny our feelings when we were kids. Anxiety is the body's way of responding to stress and the unfamiliar. Anxiety is normal, it is subjective, and it is triggered by our fear of the unknown or our inability to control what is to come. It is a fact that your thoughts trigger your emotions and revs up the neurochemicals throughout your body. Additionally, when you dwell on the 'What Ifs' anxiety spikes your nervous system. If you don't know how to control your nervous system, it will control you, and may lead to more severe forms of anxiety and medical disorders.
symptoms of anxiety
You should begin to worry when your anxiety becomes so severe that it starts to affect various areas of your life such as your relationships and your performance in academic and/or social settings. Some common symptoms of anxiety are fear, irritability, heart palpitations, trembling, excessive worry, sleep problems, difficulty concentrating and digestive issues.
Say out loud, "I deserve kindness, and I am going to be kind to myself now, I aware of this emotion that I am feeling and I accept it."
Take a Deep Breath, hold it, count to four in your mind, now exhale.
Repeat as needed.
You may not realize it, but you have the tools you need to help you cope with stress and anxiety. You may just not know how to use them. Don't hesitate to partner with a mental health professional to get the treatment yo need to help you maintain mental wellness. Call Now to get started | eng | 7233e95f-f4f8-4de2-83d5-8626a02efd40 | https://www.dare2emerge.com/2023/02/19/whats-there-to-be-anxious-about/ |
How to perform peer verification with clients connecting to LS Message Broker (RabbitMQ)
Last Modified on 02/07/2022 9:23 am EST
How to perform peer verification with clients connecting to the LS Message Broker (RabbitMQ).
Procedure Steps
Under normal circumstances, a Certificate Authority (CA) would generate the server certificates and client certificates. Follow these steps to create a CA, server, and client certificates using OpenSSL:
Install and configure OpenSSL.
Generate OnGuard Root CA. In the following example, a folder has been created in the C: drive called "certs". Run the following command and supply appropriate values: openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout C:\certs\CA.key โout C:\certs\CA.crt
Generate a Generic Common Server Certificate Request. Issue it to the server OU name than the CA. Note: To generate new client and server certificates, start from this step with the existing CA. openssl req -out C:\certs\server.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout C:\certs\server.key
Generate the Common Server Certificate. The req section of the OpenSSL configuration file must have the following values in the request section, appropriate values can be supplied for state, locality, and so on. In this example, a separate file was created called openssl_client.cfg with only the values below in the configuration file, and the file is specified in the command to generate the server certificate. There is also an optional section which includes subject alternative names for the certificate and / or IP addresses: [req] distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name req_extensions = v3_req x509_extensions = usr_cert [req_distinguished_name] countryName = Country Name (2 letter code) countryName_default = US stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name) stateOrProvinceName_default = NY localityName = Locality Name (eg, city) localityName_default = Locality organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) organizationalUnitName_default = OU-Name commonName = ServerName commonName_max = 64 [ v3_req ] # Extensions to add to a certificate request basicConstraints = CA:FALSE keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth, clientAuth, codeSigning, emailProtection subjectAltName = @alt_names extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth, clientAuth, codeSigning, emailProtection
Ensure the CA is installed and trusted by the host machine(s) that will be using them in the Trusted Root Certification Authorities Store. In this example, copy CA.crt, server.key, server.pem, and client.p12 to %programdata%\lnl\nginx\conf:
In Task Manager, ensure that the epmd.exe process and erl.exe processes are stopped.
Open %programdata%\lnl\\RabbitMQ\advanced.config file in a text editor.
Update fail_if_no_peer_cert, false to true, update cacertfile path, certfile path, and keyfile path. In this example, the files were copied to the default certificate location in %programdata%\lnl\nginx.conf:
Add the following to the acs.ini file on every client and server machine along with the client.p12 certificate, where CertificatePath equals the path to the .p12 certificate created in step 1: [LSMessageBrokerClientSecurity] CertificatePath="C:\ProgramData\Lnl\nginx\conf\client.p12" | eng | a79196a3-cf01-43c1-9062-d7506e984a13 | https://kb.lenels2.com/home/how-to-perform-peer-verification-with-clients-connecting-to-ls-message-broker-rabbitmq |
Supporting Students From Immigrant Families
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Immigration has been at the front of the national conversation for years. Under the current administration, which promised to reverse policies that separate families, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has continued deportations. As a result, many immigrant students and their families are experiencing anxiety and fear about their futures.
Educators who work with immigrant communities want to know how to best support students and their families. We created this web package to supply the types of resources educators have told us they need. We'll continue to make updates, knowing that immigration policies and practices in the United Statesโand the corresponding needs in schoolsโare continually changing.
English Language Learners
With sections centered on instruction, classroom culture, policies, and family and community engagement, this Learning for Justice guide is packed with recommendations that can be applied across the school building.
Safe Zones and ICE Raids
Sanctuary schools and districts work to protect undocumented students and caregivers. This article from LFJ's Teaching Tolerance magazine profiles several schools with sanctuary policies and offers recommendations for ways your school can commit to keeping students safe.
Educators across the country are taking action when ICE raids happen in their communities. This article from LFJ's Teaching Tolerance magazine shows how you can stand with undocumented students and familiesโwhether or not you live in a vulnerable community.
This 2017 installment of our magazine's advice column addresses the risk of school trips for students and volunteer relatives from immigrant families; keep these considerations in mind when planning trips, whether domestic or international.
There's lots to absorb from this curated package of resources focused on helping families protect themselves during ICE raids and on helping educators speak out against unjust immigration laws and practices.
This set of handoutsโdesigned for use by immigrant students and their familiesโoffers specific advice for how to avoid, prepare for and respond during an ICE raid. The handouts are available in both English and Spanish.
Classroom Resources
Teach this four-lesson series about how the United States' identity has changed and will continue to change. The lessons are organized by the four domains of the Learning for Justice Social Justice Standards: identity, diversity, justice and action.
Debunk commonly held myths about immigration with this story from LFJ's Teaching Tolerance magazine; the accompanying lesson helps students consider how stereotypes begin and why people perpetuate myths.
School Climate
When immigration enforcement became more aggressive, schools became increasingly risky places for undocumented students. Learn more about the school-to-deportation pipelineโincluding recommendations for disrupting itโin this story from LFJ's Teaching Tolerance magazine.
This Teaching Tolerance story highlights a California school district that hosted a "Teach In" as a response to the anti-immigration rhetoric teachers heard in their classrooms during the 2016 presidential campaign. | eng | f2b4cf04-f842-4ecc-9c21-8b90aaee95d5 | https://www.learningforjustice.org/moment/supporting-students-immigrant-families |
As with so many features of the long
history of Ipswich (and elsewhere), it is sometimes difficult to
untangle changes over time. One question people ask is: what was the
route of the rampart around the ancient town centre? Also, where were
the gates in the defences allowing access to Ipswich?
Speed's map of 1610 John Speed's
map, described and filleted on this website, shows hatching around
the northern perimeter of the old town, but what happens to the east
and west?
October 2021: John Norman has had sight of a collection of cuttings
which belonged to
Edward Grimwade (1812-1886): clothier, Congregationalist and thrice
mayor of Ipswich. Amongst the papers he received was a book, a very
limited edition The Memorials of
Edward Grimwade which is a reprint of the obituaries that
appeared, following his death/funeral/memorial services in local
newspapers and national journals (e.g. The Christian World). The East Anglian Daily Times (EADT) article fills 21 pages of the
140 page book. (Grimwade Memorial Hall in Fore Hamlet was erected in
his memory).
A cutting from the local press (probably the EADT) from Griwade's collection has
great
interest to the matter in hand. The transcription here follows all the
original punctuation (lots of commas), but reformats the article and
adds headings for ease of digestion. Because of the mention of 'making
a trench a few days since for sanitary purposes', we can date the
article to the digging of the Victorian sewers in in Ipswich (1881-2)
which were designed by engineer Peter Schuyler Bruff, who contibuted so
much to the town where he made his home in Handford Lodge โ notably the
extension of the railway from Stoke and the building of Stoke Hill
tunnel.
'ANCIENT IPSWICH AND THE OLD
TOWN WALL. Traces of the old
North Gate? As some workmen were making a trench
a few days since for sanitary purposes in the open space at the top of
Northgate Street, they came upon an old foundation of concrete,which
may be that of the old North Gate, or that of the old wall, which,
prior to the tenth century, surrounded the town, which at that very
early period could not have been very extensive.
The route of the
rampart and the gates into the town
In referring to Speed's map of 1610, the
old North Gate stood upon the spot named above, but as the excavations
are not deep nor extensive, much doubt may exist as to which the
masonry belonged. In tracing the old wall mentioned by Speed , it
appears to have gone along the old Tower Ramparts to Bull Gate, and
then to the "Barre" Gate, or West Gate, which crossed St Matthew's
Street (this was made a gaol in Henry VI's time; it was standing in
1769).
It then went down Lady Lane, Tanner's
Lane, and slightly bending, went down Friars' Road, between the
Monastery of Grey Friars and St Nicholas' Church to the river. From the
North Gate easterly it went down Old Foundry Road, Upper Orwell and
Lower Orwell Streets. Upon this last route were evidently two other
Gates, East Gate and South Gate.
There is little doubt but that the
town was strongly fortified by a wall, a fosse or ditch, and earthen
rampart, or Vallum. These strong defences, though, could not stand
against the Danes, who pillaged the town twice in ten years, from 990
to 1000, but in the reign of King John the fortifications were
repaired.
The Letes in the
town
โข The Gates of the town gave names to the Letes or
Wards, such as the following:โ
โข The East Gate Lete, reached from North Gate, by
Archdeacon's House to the stone cross in Brook Street, called St
Lewis's cross, so down Tankard Street to Friars' Preachers' Wall, with
Carr Street, St. Margaret's Green (then called Thingstead), and the
lane leading to Little Bolton, and Caldwell or St. Helen's Street;
โข West Gate Lete from North Gate, by Archdeacon's
House to the corner leading to Brook Street and the fish market, and so
on to the Cornhill and to West Gate;
โข South Gate Lete, from West Gate to St Mildred's
Church, and then to Woulforin's Lane, in St Peter's;
โข North Gate lete contained all the other parts of
the town, with the suburbs beyond Stoke Bridge and St. Clement's Street.
Archaeological
finds From recent excavations made for
building purposes in the town objects of considerable interest and
antiquity have turned up. When the new bank was in progress on the
Cornhill, at a considerable depth were discovered two Roman vessels,
thus placing the history of the town upon the same date as the villa at
Whitton.
One is a Gutturnium or water-jug or
ewer, employed especially for pouring water over the hands before and
after meals. It appears that after it got into disuse as an ewer it
served the purpose of a cinerary urn, as it bears blackened marks from
the fires of the Pyra, or Rogus, when the calcined bones were
further
cremated.
The other vessel is of great rarity
and interest. It is an adult Tetina,
or feeding bottle. It much
resembles the Ampula, as it
is finished with a tubular spout at the
side. This, unfortunately, much mutilated. Many other fragments were
also discovered, and with the a patina, or patera, composed of Salopian
paste and standing on small feet.
H. WATLING Derby Villas, Pearce Road.'
Of course, historical and archeological researches since 1882 will have
refined our picture of the town's defences, but the reference to the
western arm of the rampart reaching down to the river was new
information to us. We had always assumed that the extensive and almost
impassable marshes to the south-west of the Middle Saxon town were
defence enough against invaders, with the river providing a
natural defence to the south.
The first defensive ditch-and-bank Robert Malster in A History of Ipswich
(see Reading List) tells us:-
'It was during the Danish occupation that the first town defences were
formed. The digging of a roughly circular ditch and bank around the
town led to a distortion of the original street layout; for one thing,
the ditch cut across the original line
of Fore Street [see map] which had led straight into the town before
being diverted to join the
present line of Lower/Upper Orwell Street, presumably entering the town
via the East Gate. Beginning at the edge of the marsh on the western
side of the settlement, the ditch and bank ran around almost the whole
of the populated area, finishing close to the river on the east side,
with the river and marsh providing a defence to the south and the
south-west.
'These defences were presumably set up in response to the advance of
the army of Wessex early in the 10th century, but it is believed that
they were never used for defensive purposes; the East Anglian Danes
capitulated in 918 after Edward the Elder had occupied Colchester. What
is perhaps surprising in view of the troubled times in which the
Wuffinga dynasty ruled is that Gipeswic apparently had no earlier
defences.
'The sequence of defences is obscure, but it is known that the ditch
was at one stage filled in and that it was then redug some time in the
11th century. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle tells us that in 991 the
Vikings (which is just another way of describing the Danes) 'harried'
Ipswich before marching south to win the epic battle of Maldon in which
Byrhmoth and his Essex thegns were killed. Then in 1010 a Viking army
under Thurkill the Tall sailed up the Orwell and landed at Ipswich,
from where they marched west to the great battle at Ringmere, between
Bury St Edmunds and Thetford.
'Did the marauding armies put the residents of Gipswic to the sword?
Did they burn the town after plundering the storehouses and workshops?
We simply do not know; it is uncertain what the writer of the
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle meant when he wrote of the town being 'harried'.
Archaeologists have found burnt buildings, and they have found bodies
apparently hurriedly buried close to domestic buildings, but there is
no evidence to show that the conflagration was the result of accidental
overturning of a candle or of torching by invaders, and little is known
about those bodies. ...
[1203] 'Three years
after obtaining the charter the town reconstructed the town rampart and
ditch on the line of the Danish-period ditch, and in 1299 a grant
of murage was obtained from the Crown entitling the town authorities to
raise money for the repair of the defences. So it was that
in 1302 it is recorded that a "parcell of the Town Ditches [was]
granted to Robert Joyliffe, at the yearly rent of sixpence forever;
unless it comes to pass that the town shall be enclosed by a stone
wall". In 1352 a licence was indeed obtained to strengthen the town
with a stone wall, but while excavation evidence suggests a foundation
trench might have been dug for this wall it was never built, though
town gates were erected at points where important roads entered the
circuit of the ramparts, the last of them surviving until the 18th
century. It is true that there are references in the town archives to
"walls", but an order of 1604 makes it clear that the word is being
used to describe the earthen bank and not a stone wall.' The map detail from Speed, 1610 shows
the modern street names in blue. This detail clearly shows how Fore
Street, approachingthe early 'town centre' (i.e. the area
round the northern quays) from the east, bends sharply through ninety degrees to go
north to meet Lower/Upper Orwell Streets to avoid the rampart and ditch
down Lower Orwell Street, which must have reached down to the river.
Stephen Alsford's excellent 'History
of medieval Ipswich' website (see Links):- 'Line of the ditch/wall
The line (which I have indicated by a brown overlay on Speed's map***)
was clearly suggested in the topography of the streets into the 19th
century (although less so with late 20th-century redevelopment),
including street names like Tower Ditches and St. Margaret Ditches.
According to a note in one of the Ipswich Domesday Books, the ditches
were dug in 1203; but this does not rule out the effort simply being an
enlargement or extension of an earlier line of defence. There are
fairly frequent references to grants of parcels of the town ditch,
particular along the northern boundary, where they are sometimes
referred to as the "great ditches of the town". Walls are far less
commonly mentioned and their extent is uncertain. In 1302 a burgess was
granted a lease of part of the ditches, for 6d. a year, to be voided if
the town were ever enclosed by a wall. We hear of town wall in St.
Margaret's parish in a grant of 1315, and in St. Mary Elms parish in
1323. A change had occurred between the compilation of a custumal in
1291 and its translation into English in the fifteenth century, since
the former refers to a watercourse called "Botflood" (the flooded town
ditch?) passing along the side of a road, while the latter refers to it
running alongside the wall. What wall-building there was may have
focused on areas where the ditches were weakest and may never have
proceeded to creation of a continuous line; the eastern and western
sides of the borough clearly had walls, but it is less certain that the
northern perimeter did.'
[*** Alsford's brown line indicating the rampart starts at the southern
end of Lower Orwell Street โ not reaching the river dock โ runs
northwards into Upper Orwell Street across Majors Corner and a small
portion of St Helens Street. From there it continues onto St Margarets
Street and Crown Street, across St Matthews Street/Westgate Street into
Lady Lane. The last coloured section is Tanners Lane (now under Civic
Drive) and finishes where it, Friars Street and Greyfriars Road meet.
It does not continue further to the river.] | eng | 1287825e-b05c-4e0b-a5f1-9e69dbfc5b1a | http://ipswich-lettering.co.uk/rampartandgates.html |
Explanatory question
There are three main types of foreign exchange: spot exchange, forward exchange, and future exchange. Each type serves a different purpose and involves different time frames and contract specifications. It is crucial to understand these types of foreign exchange to effectively navigate the global currency market.
Spot Exchange: Spot exchange refers to the immediate exchange of currencies at the prevailing market rate. This type of exchange is commonly used for immediate transactions, such as purchasing goods and services in foreign countries or converting currency for travel purposes. The settlement typically occurs within two business days.
Forward Exchange: Forward exchange involves entering into a contract to exchange currencies at a future date, usually beyond the spot exchange settlement period. The agreed-upon exchange rate is determined at the time the contract is made. This type of exchange allows businesses and individuals to hedge against future currency fluctuations. For example, if a company knows it will receive payment in a foreign currency at a future date, it can enter into a forward contract to lock in a specific exchange rate, thus mitigating the risk of unfavorable currency movements.
Future Exchange: Future exchange involves trading standardized currency contracts on regulated exchanges. These contracts specify the amount of currency to be exchanged, the predetermined price, and the future settlement date. Future exchange allows market participants, including speculators and hedgers, to take positions on future currency movements without the need for physical currency exchange. The contracts are typically settled in cash based on the difference between the contracted price and the market price at the settlement date.
Quote: "Foreign exchange turns ideas into global opportunities. Connecting markets in China, London, and New York, foreign exchange is where people and businesses trade one currency for another, and make a profit (or a loss) from the changing value of those currencies." โ Matthew Driver
Interesting Facts about Foreign Exchange:
The foreign exchange market is the largest financial market in the world, with an average daily trading volume of over $6 trillion.
Currencies are quoted in pairs, such as EUR/USD or GBP/JPY, where the first currency is the base currency, and the second currency is the quote currency.
The value of a currency is influenced by various factors, including interest rates, economic indicators, geopolitical events, and market sentiment.
Central banks play a vital role in the foreign exchange market by implementing monetary policies, conducting interventions, and managing currency reserves.
Currency Pair Spot Exchange Rate (As of 15th September 2021)
Please note that the spot exchange rates provided in the table are for illustrative purposes and may not reflect the current market rates.
By understanding the different types of foreign exchange and how they operate, individuals and businesses can effectively manage currency risks, capitalize on opportunities, and foster global economic growth.
Answer to your inquiry in video form
The growth of global trade and the liberation of currencies to float freely on the open market has made trading in foreign exchange a major market. Companies are exposed to foreign exchange risks when doing business internationally, so investors have stepped in to take on those risks for them through financial instruments called derivatives. The potential for returns in the forex market has made it attractive to investors. Governments, such as China, are major players that want to reduce the value of their currency on foreign exchange markets. Historically, the British Pound has always been the most valuable currency in the world, but in reality, there is no good reason for this as it is mostly a hangover from when currencies were tied to the value of precious metals.
Further responses to your query
ThreeThree are three key types of forex markets: spot, forward, and futures.
The five types of foreign exchange transactions are spot, forward, future, option, and swap. Using these different transactions, parties enter into a contractual agreement that one type of currency will be exchanged for another.
There are different foreign exchange markets related to the type of product that is being used to trade FX. These include the spot market, the futures market, the forward market, the swap market, and the options market.
Types Of Foreign Exchange Market
1. The Spot Market In the spot market, transactions involving currency pairs take place. It happens seamlessly and quickly.
Types of Foreign Exchange Transactions
Spot Transactions This method of transaction is the fastest way to exchange currencies | eng | 74f053ff-59d3-45e7-95ab-8ee88cd1af65 | https://bauldelturismo.com/voyager/the-ultimate-guide-revealing-the-fascinating-world-of-foreign-exchange-unveiling-the-multitude-of-exchange-types.html |
Apr 21, 2015
Make your own Beautiful Jewelleries workshop
Last Sunday my daughter and I went to Kinokuniya to try her hand at making her own Straw Themed Jewellery. We got there early at about 10.30am, and the owner, a lovely lady named Miss Angie registered us and showed us to our seats.
Each participant was given a Bead Design Board, some straws, flowers, beads and nylon string. The price of the workshop is RM68 inclusive of GST and is run by the Elegant Jewellery Studio.
These were the sample of the Straw Themed Jewelleries that they were making... comprising of a necklace, a bracelet and a pair of earrings...
Miss Angie showed us how the kids could make their jewellery. They can have a choice of having a shorter length necklace...
..or even a longer length necklace...
Miss Angie showed them and explained to the kids how to arrange the the beads on the board....
Then my daughter tried her hand out, carefully measuring the length of the necklace she wanted....
Here you can see her hard at work cutting the coloured straws into the length she wanted....
Taaa daa, the first couple of little girls who completed their Straw Themed costume jewellery showing them off....
And here is my little girl Anne with her creations...
And a group picture with Miss Angie before leaving ...
And here are just a few other types of costume jewellery you can do it yourself with lessons from Miss Angie and her very capable team, like these polymer clay beads jewellery....
The Elegant Jewellery Studio or EJS is Jewellery academy for adult or children interested in learning how to make Jewellery from beginner up to professional level.
EJS was established in 2013 where the founder and Master Craft Instructor is Angie. Currently, Angie is the Creative Director of Kelvin Gems ( a jewellery Brand with history and heritage of 38 years.
Elegant Jewellery Studio (EJS) is offering formal and casual Jewellery making courses individuals who would love to create their own pieces for themselves and for someone special.
***Classes are held every Saturday from 11am till 4pm at Kelvin Gems and Sunday at special locations. Class other than weekend is subject to availability upon appointment.
Bear in mind that if and when you learn to make these jewellery, you are actually learning a skill that will be with you for a very long time and you probably can even open up your own jewellery studio in the future.... so do not miss out and go try your hand out and get some new skills as well as lovely jewellery.... | eng | 953d1e05-e2ab-4000-a28e-f4e20d3125ff | http://www.mieranadhirah.com/2015/04/make-your-own-beautiful-jewelleries.html |
Meet the Animals
Come meet the animals of the Quogue Wildlife Refuge up close! Participants will learn about each animal's history and how they live in the wild. Caregiver required to attend program with child. Registration is required as space is limited. | eng | d965ed87-6391-4b53-94de-f12e71bc889b | https://eastendgetaway.com/calendar/meet-the-animals/ |
Virtual support systems can make it simpler to look after your mental health. Book Christiana Davis Betterhelp Therapist LCSW now with a discount off your first session!
They can be personal and hassle-free for many people, making them a practical alternative for getting training Scientific Social Worker Do?
A certified medical social worker offers treatment to clients with psychological and psychological issuesExternal link: open_in_new that are affecting their lives. They work with their customers to listen to their needs and offer the assistance and resources needed to cope with those issues.
LCSWs likewise have the capability to diagnose and deal with the problems of their clients, although this might vary by state. This can be in the form of supplying treatment, providing referrals, and working with other professionals like physicians to come up with an effective treatment prepare for their client.
Where do LCSWs work?
LCSWs can work in a variety of settings. Some work in workplaces for research study functions, and others may visit their clients in schools, their home end up being a certified clinical social worker in your state. One of those resources provides information on how to end up being a LCSW in your state which enables you to pick your state and evaluation education requirements and LCSW examination requirements (if suitable).
Is a LCSW considered a physician?
LCSWs have the capability to offer psychotherapy to their clients, nevertheless, their training focuses on linking their clients with the resources and abilities required to fulfill their needs. LCSWs can quickly work together with psychiatrists and doctors needs a minimum of an MSW, which can take one to 3 years of additional schooling, depending on if the student participates in full time or part-time or begins in advanced standing. Typically, it takes two years to finish an MSW; the LSW does not require post-degree experience. A social worker can get LSW licensure in six years. For the LCSW, an applicant needs to required for those in independent practice or who offer patient care, consisting of clinical, therapy and school psychologists.
PhD programs in medical psychology emphasize theory and research study approaches and prepare students for either academic work or careers as professionals. The PsyD, which was produced in the late 1960s to address a scarcity of practitioners, stresses training in treatment and counseling. Psychologists with either degree can practice therapy however are required to complete a number of years of monitored practice before ending up being certified.
A psychologist will diagnose a mental disorder or issue and determine crucial contribution academically and scientifically, to the occupation.
A therapist is a wider umbrella term for professionals who are trainedโ and frequently problems. Therapists offer support and assistance, while helping patients make efficient choices within the total structure of assistance. When selecting a therapist, their education, licensing and professional credentials ought to be important considerations.
Talkspace may be an outstanding option for those seeking the benefit of limitless messaging, set up live sessions, or a range of the two. It might also be an excellent choice for those who want to use their insurance coverage benefits for online therapy. The messaging choice is also excellent for those who want to speak to their therapist beyond a set up session, or who might not feel comfortable interacting in a video setting. The profile of each therapist on Talkspace features a short intro, availability, and treatment history, that includes their healing technique, focus locations, years in practice, and time working with Talkspace, so you can recognize who will likely be the best fit for your needs. Talkspace has low BBB and Trustpilot evaluation ratings, with customers citing issues around long waits to speak with a therapist and negative experiences with individual therapists. | eng | 6092e1fc-a705-49ea-b4c2-e1657c500f2a | https://floridaleys.com/christiana-davis-betterhelp-therapist-lcsw/ |
ImportanceColorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cause of cancer mortality worldwide with more than 1.85 million cases and 850 000 deaths annually. Of new colorectal cancer diagnoses, 20% of patients have metastatic disease at presentation and another 25% who present with localized disease will later develop metastases.
ObservationsColorectal cancer is the third most common cause of cancer mortality for men and women in the United States, with 53 200 deaths projected in 2020. Among people diagnosed with metastatic colorectal cancer, approximately 70% to 75% of patients survive beyond 1 year, 30% to 35% beyond 3 years, and fewer than 20% beyond 5 years from diagnosis. The primary treatment for unresectable metastatic CRC is systemic therapy (cytotoxic chemotherapy, biologic therapy such as antibodies to cellular growth factors, immunotherapy, and their combinations.) Clinical trials completed in the past 5 years have demonstrated that tailoring treatment to the molecular and pathologic features of the tumor improves overall survival. Genomic profiling to detect somatic variants is important because it identifies the treatments that may be effective. For the 50% of patients with metastatic CRC with KRAS/NRAS/BRAF wild-type tumors, cetuximab and panitumumab (monoclonal antibodies to the epithelial growth factor receptor [EGFR]), in combination with chemotherapy, can extend median survival by 2 to 4 months compared with chemotherapy alone. However, for the 35% to 40% of patients with KRAS or NRAS sequence variations (formerly termed mutations), effective targeted therapies are not yet available. For the 5% to 10% with BRAF V600E sequence variations, targeted combination therapy with BRAF and EGFR inhibitors extended overall survival to 9.3 months, compared to 5.9 months for those receiving standard chemotherapy. For the 5% with microsatellite instability (the presence of numerous insertions or deletions at repetitive DNA units) or mismatch repair deficiency, immunotherapy may be used in the first or subsequent line and has improved treatment outcomes with a median overall survival of 31.4 months in previously treated patients.
Conclusions and RelevanceAdvances in molecular profiling of metastatic CRC facilitate the ability to direct treatments to the biologic features of the tumor for specific patient subsets. Although cures remain uncommon, more patients can anticipate extended survival. Genomic profiling allows treatment selection so that more patients derive benefit and fewer are exposed to toxicity from ineffective therapies Schrag All authors.
Obtained funding: Schrag.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Schrag.
Supervision: Schrag.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Biller has no disclosures to report. Dr Schrag reports receipt of personal fees from Pfizer (speaking engagement) and from JAMA (editorial services), research funding from the American Association of Cancer Research, and serving as a site primary investigator on a study funded by Grail.
Disclaimer: Dr Schrag, Associate Editor of JAMA, | eng | 7e21475c-4d79-4171-83ae-2b876baeb807 | https://edhub.ama-assn.org/jn-learning/module/2776334 |
Letters from a middle-aged man (etc)
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Daily Archives: August 27, 2009
"What are you making efforts for?" This question must be answered before entering the sixth dimension in the animated movie "The Laws of Eternity".
For some days now I have privately watched a 5-minute inspirational video from Happy Science. (It is actually an excerpt from The Laws of Eternity, the anime.)As the characters pass into the sixth dimension, the realm of extraordinary accomplishments, a question appears in the accompanying song: "Is this my longing ideal, or is it an attachment?"
This is a good question. When we are attracted to something and want to attract it, it may be either of these. It could be an expression of our innermost soul, a part of the reason why we live in this world, and achieving it would bring happiness. Or it could be a distraction, something that would keep us trapped in our illusions so we never get to be who we really are, and thus bring misery.
The placement of that line in the video is probably not an accident. Or if it is, it is a very lucky accident. Ryuho Okawa writes in more detail in his book "The Laws of Happiness". Here he writes that a politician may be unhappy because he is not president, and an office worker may be unhappy because he is not company president. But if they found themselves in the position they coveted, they would actually soon become very unhappy. This is because most people are not qualified for such a position, and the higher you climb, the more harshly people will judge you. They may not expect too much of some random pawn in the bureaucracy, but they have very high expectations to a leader and will show little mercy if he fails, or even if he succeeds only moderately well.
Okawa believes that there are some people who are born to lead, born to achieve greatness in this world. This may not at all be apparent at the start of their life, but it is apparent in the way they act in their circumstances. These people, according to the somewhat unusual worldview of Happy Science, actually belong in the Sixth Dimension (or above, in extraordinary cases). While this is a notion of the afterlife, the useful part is that people actually live in this world according to their nature in the "real world" as Okawa insists on calling it, the spirit world. So even if you don't believe literally in the intricate dimensional ladder, it still describes people in this world.
(A few words on that dimensional stuff. It is not quite as sci-fi as it sounds. Yes, the fourth dimension is time, but in this context it mainly means that the spirits after death are unbound by time. They are, in other words, eternal. This is a pretty common belief. In the world of Happy Science, the afterlife is not necessarily Heaven or Hell. People who don't really have much depth may simply just keep going on as before, barely aware that they have died. The fifth dimension adds spirituality โ hardly a physical dimension. The sixth dimension is true knowledge. So you see, these could just as easily describe someone still in this world.)
So a person who belongs to the category of souls that are classified as the "sixth dimension" will have a natural drive to excel. They seek excellence, leadership or dominance not out of a foolish illusion that it will make their lives easier. They know that the opposite is true, but their sense of mission or purpose spurs them on even so. For them it is their longing ideal, and they will sacrifice what is needed and do what it takes to accomplish their life dream. But when someone less spiritually evolved tries the same thing, their motivation is off, and they are seeking an attachment. They want to be admired, respected, looked up to, to have lots of money and things they can buy with money, to be able to boss others around and give orders without having to obey anyone themselves, and men are often motivated by their mating urge as well. It is all about themselves and feeling as much pleasure as possible in this life. But this rarely goes well, because such an attitude does not prepare you for the price paid for excellence. | eng | 433b2f1d-2049-45de-9540-03a86e2492ab | https://www.chaosnode.net/blog/2009/08/27/ |
Do All Drones Have Cameras? Why There Are Cameraless Drones Too?
In today's technologically advanced era, drones have become a popular gadget for many enthusiasts. The question that often arises is, "Do all drones have a camera?" Let's delve into this topic and explore the world of drones and their camera capabilities.
Introduction
Drones, also known as UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles), have seen a surge in popularity over the years. From aerial photography to military surveillance, drones have found a place in various sectors. With brands like DJI, Parrot, and Autel leading the market, the choice for consumers has expanded significantly. But not all drones come equipped with cameras.
Do All Drones Have Cameras?
The simple answer is no. While many drones, especially those from popular brands like DJI and Parrot, come with cameras, there are drones designed for specific purposes like racing or delivery that might not have a camera. However, the trend in the consumer drone market, especially with models like the Mavic Pro and DJI Air 2S, is towards drones equipped with high-quality cameras.
Types of Drones: A Comprehensive Overview
In the rapidly evolving world of technology, drones have carved a niche for themselves, becoming indispensable tools for various tasks ranging from recreation to professional filming and even military operations. Let's delve deeper into the different types of drones and their unique features.
Consumer Drones
Consumer drones, as the name suggests, cater to the general public's recreational needs. Popular models like the DJI Mini and Mavic Mini are prime examples. These drones are not just toys; they are equipped with advanced features that make them suitable for capturing stunning aerial visuals.
Camera Capabilities: Many consumer drones come with built-in cameras, enabling users to indulge in aerial photography and videography. The quality of these cameras can be surprisingly good, allowing for clear and vibrant shots.
Stabilization and Image Quality: Features like a 3-axis gimbal play a pivotal role in ensuring that the footage is stable, even when the drone is moving. This, combined with high-quality sensors, ensures that the images and videos captured are sharp and detailed.
Flight Time and Price: The DJI Mini 2, for example, boasts an impressive flight time, allowing users to fly the drone for extended periods. Moreover, the price range of consumer drones has become more affordable, making them accessible to a broader audience.
Professional Drones
For those who require more from their drones, professional drones like the DJI Inspire or the Phantom series are the go-to options. These drones are designed with professionals in mind, offering features that cater to specific tasks.
Advanced Camera Systems: These drones are often equipped with cameras that can shoot in 4K resolution, ensuring that the footage is of the highest quality. This makes them perfect for tasks like real estate photography, where every detail matters.
Innovative Features: The DJI Inspire, for instance, comes with a host of innovative features tailored for professional use, ensuring that it can meet the demands of various professional tasks.
Military Drones
Drones are not limited to civilian use. The military employs drones for a range of tasks, primarily for surveillance purposes.
Specialized Sensors: While many military drones are equipped with cameras, their primary function isn't always photography. Instead, they might be fitted with specialized sensors, such as CCD sensors, to carry out specific missions more effectively.
Drones Equipped with Cameras
Drones like the Holy Stone HS720 or the Mavic Pro Platinum are explicitly designed with cameras as a primary feature.
Zoom and First-Person View: These drones often come with zoom lenses, allowing users to get close-up shots without moving the drone closer. The FPV feature, where users can see what the drone's camera is capturing in real-time through goggles, enhances the flying experience.
Stabilization: The 3-axis gimbal in many of these drones ensures smooth footage, a crucial feature for videographers.
Drones Without Cameras (Non-Camera Drones)
Not all drones are about cameras. Some drones, like racing drones, are designed for speed and agility, often sidelining features like cameras.
Design and Purpose: Without the need for cameras, these drones can be designed for specific tasks, like racing, where speed and maneuverability are more critical.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Drone with a Camera
Choosing the right drone can be a daunting task, given the plethora of options available. Here are some factors to consider:
Sensor Type and Image Quality: The type of sensor a drone camera has can significantly impact the image quality. Drones like the DJI Phantom are renowned for their superior image quality.
Flight Time: For those who prioritize longer flights, drones like the Mavic Pro might be more suitable.
Features vs. Needs: It's essential to review the features a drone offers and compare them with your specific needs to ensure you're making the right choice.
In conclusion, the world of drones is vast and varied. Whether you're a hobbyist, a professional, or someone looking for a racing drone, there's something out there for everyone. Always ensure you choose a drone that aligns with your requirements and budget.
Drone Regulations and Privacy Concerns
With the rise of drones, especially camera drones, regulations like those from the FAA have become crucial. It's essential to be aware of the rules, especially when using drones for aerial photography or filming.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while many drones come equipped with cameras, not all do. Brands like DJI, with their Mavic and Phantom series, have set a high standard in the drone camera market. Whether you're looking for a drone for aerial photography, like the DJI Air 2S, or a racing drone without a camera, there's something for everyone. Always consider your needs, budget, and the drone's features before making a choice.
FAQs
1. Do all drones come equipped with cameras?
No, not all drones have cameras. While many consumer and professional drones come with cameras for aerial photography and videography, some drones, especially those designed for specific tasks like racing or delivery, might not have a camera.
2. What are consumer drones typically used for?
Consumer drones, like the DJI Mini or Mavic Mini, are primarily used for recreational purposes such as aerial photography and filming.
3. How do drones ensure stable footage?
Many drones come equipped with a 3-axis gimbal, which plays a pivotal role in stabilizing the camera during flight, ensuring smooth and shake-free footage.
4. What makes the DJI Mini 2 a popular choice among hobbyists?
The DJI Mini 2 offers a long flight time and falls within a good price range, making it an ideal drone camera for many enthusiasts.
5. Are professional drones different from consumer drones?
Yes, professional drones like the DJI Inspire or the Phantom series are equipped with advanced cameras suitable for specific tasks like real estate photography or aerial filming. They often boast features like 4K video resolution.
6. What are military drones primarily used for?
Military drones are mainly designed for tasks like military surveillance. While many have cameras, their primary function isn't always photography but might include other specialized missions. | eng | 3e5ca73e-70d9-4aeb-9026-fb09c8040cd8 | https://humanitarian-drones.org/do-all-drones-have-cameras/ |
ยท A beneficial situation for dimensional stone mining is, for example, when the fragmentation into rectangular blocks is defined by a natural orthogonal fracture system. But in many cases, deposits of natural building stone are affected by a distinct variability of the orientation of joints, leading to irregular, often acuteangled blocks, whereby each block then needs individual cutting. In .
Dimension stone South Australia has a long tradition in the production and use of stone because the State is deficient in timber and early settlers turned to stone for building purposes. Older buildings of the city and country areas, erected before the widespread use of steel and reinforced concrete, provide fine examples of the beauty of stone.
lining mining and quarrying sector, dimension stone quarrying not excluded, to attain environmental sustainability. Mining and quarrying activities is one of the devolved units of the County Government. This means the future and benefits of dimension stone quarrying lies on the Kiambu County Government in terms of supervision, regulation, and collection of revenue. It is on these bases that ...
Precious Stones Mining Jadeite Mining Benitoite Mining ... Quarries are normally utilized for extracting building materials, like dimension stone. Qu ...
dimension stones mining techniques . The Evolution Of Marble Extraction Techniques. The Evolution Of Marble Extraction Techniqu, to rework blocks with sharp edges," as detailed in my recent article about the dimension stone quarries . The Evolution Of Marble Extraction Techniques. The word "Carrara" itself is made of the Celtic "kair" or its Ligurian form "kar," both meaning "stone". The ...
Dimension stone | mining | Britannica. ยท The products of dimension stone quarries are prismatic blocks of rock such as marble, granite, limestone, sandstone, and slate. After cutting and polishing, these materials are used in the primary construction of buildings and monuments and also for decorative. Read More. In mining: Quarrying. .and monuments is known as dimension stone ...12/01/2021 ยท If openpit mines make dimension stone and building materials, they are often called quarries. They can also be called borrows, strip mines, or even placers. In many cases, openpit mines are engorged until the mineral resources are removed or if it becomes economically difficult to mine .
Traditional mining techniques can have a severe impact on the environment, and some popular methods โ like open pit and underground mining โ present some of the most significant environmental risks. By instead using new, alternative lowimpact mining techniques โ like insitu leaching โ mining companies can reduce their environmental impact. With many of these techniques, companies can ...
Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying aren't as popular as as many other business types in the United States. Still, across the entire United States, there are more than 400 Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying. Given the current population of the United States, each one of those Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying serves about 750,000 citizens on average.
Knowledge of minerals mined, mining methods and processing techniques, rock types, and fault distributions must be known in detail for risk assessments and development of reclamation plans. However, accurate information on many of the old mines is in danger of being lost without funding for data preservation.
Commercial granite is the second largest egory of dimensional stone after limestone. Granite is currently produced in 17 states with Massachusetts, Vermont, Georgia, South Dakota, and 1. New Hampshire leading production (Dolley 2007). Its primary uses include curbing, monumental rough and dressed stone, as well as an array of appliions throughout the building industry; this study ...
ยท The information included in the report is made with rigorous primary and secondary research and demonstrated research techniques. The report includes the SWOT analysis of leader companies form global Dimension Stone Mining market. It also enlists and analyze the most recent market developments shaping the future of the foremost players and industry. Furthermore, the key . | eng | ba2767e2-4ef6-4a7d-b83d-e3aa5dc12fd5 | https://www.kedat.pl/Sep-06/dimension%20-%20stone%20-%20mining%20-%20techniques-34571.html |
Adjectives and adverbs come in three degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative. When comparing or contrasting two or more things, we use the comparative or superlative degrees. Avoid the following common errors. | eng | 37f32f7f-2604-4958-a165-815a817ecddc | http://blog.writeathome.com/index.php/tag/comparative-adjectives/ |
Best Free Activities & Amusements For Kids in NYC2023
For travelers shepherding kids through New York City, the trip can quickly become an expensive adventure if every activity has a price tag. The good news is that there are many free events, activities, and amusements to fit into your fun-filled, kid-friendly schedule!
With more than 250,000 objects, the Smithsonian's Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum is one of the largest repositories of design in the world, and is the only museum in the nation devoted exclusively to historic and contemporary design. The Museum presents compelling perspect...
Founded in 1977, the New Museum is the premier contemporary art museum in New York City and among the most important internationally. Dynamic solo exhibitions and landmark group shows define key moments in the development of contemporary art, reflect the global nature of art toda...
The Metropolitan Museum is extraordinary in scope and size, and a visitor to this world-famous museum should plan on staying the entire day. In formation since 1870, the Metropolitan Museum's collection now contains more than three million works of art from all points of the comp...
From the hustle of the Port Authority Bus Terminal to the bustle of Seventh Avenue and 42nd Street, much of New York's dazzling vibrancy and energy emanates from this area stretching from Times Square to Central Park South. Packed with theaters, tourist attractions and tall offic...
St. Patrick's Cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of New York, Edward M. Egan. It is the largest decorated gothic-style Catholic Cathedral in the United States and has been recognized throughout its history as a center of Catholic life in this country. About The Church
The...
New York's extraordinary railroad station, designed in Beaux-Arts style by Reed & Stem and Warren & Wetmore, was constructed from 1903 to 1913, improving on the earlier Grand Central Depot (a massive glass-and-iron train shed, opened 1871). It is perhaps best approached from Park...
The majestic Beaux-Arts building, flanked by the two famous marble lions, Patience and Fortitude, has been the heart and soul of the New York library system for nearly a century. Begun in 1902, the library at the time became the largest marble structure ever built in the United S...
Growing from its humble beginnings as an ash dump in the late 1800s, the Brooklyn Botanic Garden has come to represent today the very best in urban gardening and horticultural display.
Stroll around the newly renovated Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden and you'll find yourself tra...
The world's largest Gothic cathedral, St. John the Divine has been an extraordinary presence in New York since the first cornerstone was laid in 1892. Construction foundered after World War II, and not until the leadership of the Very Rev. James Parks Morton did building continue...
New York's waterways are once again thriving, and aside from the profusion of new ferry services, this old reliable standby still plies the water between Staten Island and Manhattan around the clock every day of the year. Best of all, it has been free of charge since 1997. Take a...
The International Center of Photography, or ICP, is a museum, a school and a center for photographers and photography. ICP's mission is to present photography's vital and central place in contemporary culture, and to lead in interpretation of issues central to its development. IC...
Located in the Forbes Magazine headquarters, the Forbes Magazine Galleries are a primary source of inspiration for The Forbes Collection, and include exhibits of the fabled Fabergรฉ Easter eggs and jewelry, toy boats, miniature soldiers, presidential manuscripts and fine art.
...
After its completion in 1929, William van Alen's 77-story Chrysler Building was the world's tallest building at 925 feet for just a brief period. A proposed redesign of the Bank of Manhattan tower threatened the Chrysler Building by a mere two feet, so Walter P. Chrysler hastily ...
The Goethe-Institut is the Federal Republic of Germany's cultural institution that promotes the study of German abroad and encourages international cultural exchange. They also foster knowledge about Germany by providing information on its culture, society and politics.
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The Powerful Benefits of Outsourcing to a Virtual Assistant
Every business owner is all too familiar with the daily challenges of managing multiple tasks, both tedious and strategic. As entrepreneurs, we often find ourselves in a 'jack of all trades' situation, attempting to wear many hats simultaneously. However, with the proliferation of virtual assistant services, an innovative solution has surfaced to streamline our workload. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the benefits of outsourcing tasks to a virtual assistant and how it can help propel your business to new heights.
Introduction: Unleashing the Power of a Virtual Assistant
A virtual assistant (VA) is a highly-skilled, independent contractor who provides administrative, technical, or creative assistance to clients remotely from a home office. This resourceful workforce is equipped with specialized skills and a strong internet connection, ready to tackle a variety of tasks, from managing your calendar to providing technical support.
The popularity of VAs has surged in recent years due to the myriad of advantages they bring to the table, especially for small business owners. Employing a virtual assistant allows you to focus on the core areas of your business, freeing you from time-consuming tasks. Not to mention, hiring a virtual assistant based in a different time zone can keep your business running around the clock.
Virtual Assistants: A Dynamic Asset for Your Business
Virtual assistants are no longer just for CEOs or successful entrepreneurs. The increasing availability and diverse job description of virtual assistants make them accessible to all business types. Whether you're a solo entrepreneur, a start-up founder, or a small business owner, having a dedicated assistant can help you manage your all tasks, freeing up your time to focus on strategic partnerships and business growth.
So, what exactly can a virtual assistant do? The answer to this largely depends on your needs and the specific skill set of the VA. For instance, some VAs specialize in administrative tasks, such as scheduling appointments, managing schedules, and handling incoming phone calls. They can even assist with personal errands, acting as a virtual personal assistant, to ensure that your professional and personal life runs smoothly.
On the other hand, a virtual assistant can perform a multitude of tasks, acting as a 'jack of all trades'. From managing your social media accounts, handling customer service requests, and data entry, to more complex tasks like lead generation, content writing, and digital marketing, the job description of most virtual assistants is quite comprehensive.
Exploring the Different Types of Virtual Assistants
As businesses evolve, so do the roles that support them. One of the most dynamic and rapidly growing roles in today's digital age is that of a virtual assistant. But not all VAs are created equal. Understanding the different types of VAs can help you determine the most appropriate support for your business needs.
General Virtual Assistants
As the name suggests, a general virtual assistant is a jack of all trades. They can handle a variety of tasks such as data entry, managing schedules, calendar management, handling incoming phone calls, and even running personal errands. If you're a business owner swamped with daily tasks, a general VA could be a lifesaver.
Specialized Virtual Assistants
These VAs bring specific skills or expertise to the table. They're categorized based on their specialized skills or the services they offer. Here are some types of specialized virtual assistants:
Content Writing and Editing Assistants: These VAs specialize in creating content for blogs, websites, social media, and more. They can also edit and proofread content, ensuring it is grammatically correct and engaging for readers.
Social Media Management Assistants: These VAs manage social media accounts, creating and scheduling posts, responding to comments, and driving engagement. They can also help with social media strategy and monitoring key performance indicators.
Web Development and Design Assistants: These VAs are skilled in building and maintaining websites. They can assist with web design, coding, and troubleshooting issues. They ensure your website is visually appealing, user-friendly, and up-to-date.
Project Management Assistants: These virtual assistants help manage projects, ensuring tasks are completed on time and within budget. They coordinate with team members, maintain project schedules, and handle any issues that may arise.
The key to finding the right virtual assistant for your needs is understanding your business requirements and workload. Whether you need help managing your emails, producing high-quality blog posts, or creating an effective social media strategy, there's a virtual assistant out there for you. By leveraging the skills and experience of these dedicated professionals, you can improve productivity, reduce stress, and focus on what you do best โ growing your business.
The Stellar Role of Virtual Assistant Services
Virtual assistant services have been a game-changer for many businesses. With the ability to delegate tasks to a remote staff member, business owners can focus more on their strategic objectives and less on the repetitive tasks that often bog them down. In this competitive business landscape, the ability to outsource tasks is a valuable asset.
One significant advantage of using VA services is the flexibility it offers. Unlike a full-time office employee, a VA works on an output-based setup. You only pay for the work done, which means you can adjust the workload according to your business demands. This flexibility extends to their hours, too, as many virtual assistants offer flexible hours, allowing you to get help whenever you need it.
If you need specialized skills, a virtual assistant company can match you with an experienced virtual assistant with the exact expertise you require. Be it web design, video editing, project management, database building, or even creating PowerPoint presentations, the right VA can help. It's a much more cost-effective solution than hiring a full-time employee or outsourcing to an expensive agency.
Harnessing the Power of a General Virtual Assistant
In the whirlwind of running a business, it can be easy to overlook the tedious, yet essential, administrative tasks. This is where a general VA steps in. From handling customer feedback, and managing social accounts, to processing client invoices, the assistance they provide is invaluable.
Imagine having someone to organize your email inbox, maintain your message boards, or take care of scheduling your appointments. Wouldn't it be great to delegate tasks such as producing weekly reports or converting audio files into written documents? A virtual assistant can do all this and more, lifting a substantial weight off your shoulders.
Even more impressively, many virtual assistants have expanded their skills to include more technical tasks. For instance, some can provide technical support, manage web development tasks, or even create content for your website or blog.
The Winning Impact of Outsourcing to a Virtual Assistant
The benefits of outsourcing to a virtual assistant extend far beyond simply freeing up your time. With a virtual assistant at your disposal, you can streamline your operations, ensure quality output, and scale your business more effectively.
One of the most significant benefits is the cost savings. Hiring a full-time employee comes with additional expenses like benefits, taxes, and office equipment. However, VAs work remotely, eliminating the need for office space and equipment.
Furthermore, hiring a virtual assistant allows you to tap into a global talent pool. You can find virtual assistants with a diverse range of skills and experiences to match your specific business needs.
The Future: More than Just Virtual Assistants
The role of the virtual assistant is continually evolving, and the industry is set to grow even more in the coming years. They are not only administrative task handlers but strategic partners that can help you grow your business. In the not-so-distant future, most businesses, small and large alike, will integrate virtual staff into their operations, making virtual assistant services not just an alternative but an integral part of business growth strategies.
In conclusion, outsourcing to a virtual assistant comes with a multitude of benefits, making them an indispensable asset for any business. Their flexibility, affordability, and wide range of services can make your work life more manageable, efficient, and successful. By freeing up your time from mundane and repetitive tasks, you can focus on what truly matters: growing your business. With a virtual assistant by your side, the possibilities are truly endless.
Ready to Experience the Power of Virtual Assistance?
There you have it! The manifold benefits of outsourcing to a virtual assistant cannot be overstated. From minute daily tasks to high-skill technical projects, a virtual assistant's contribution to your business is transformative.
Are you ready to grow your business, reduce your workload, and achieve a better work-life balance? Our team at RTP Virtual Assistants is here to help. We provide qualified, experienced, and dedicated assistants who can free up your valuable time, allowing you to focus on what truly matters in your business.
Whether you're a startup needing assistance with web dev tasks, a small business owner looking to manage social accounts, or an established company requiring an extra hand with customer requests and the generation of leads, our virtual assistants are well-equipped to provide tailored solutions to suit your needs.
So why wait? Allow RTP Virtual Assistants to be the strategic partner that takes your business to the next level. Schedule an appointment and start your journey to a more efficient and productive business environment. Let's grow together with the power of virtual assistance! | eng | 1f634110-33e1-4818-86d8-ce73623cb635 | https://rtpvirtualassistants.com/blog/the-powerful-benefits-of-outsourcing-to-a-virtual-assistant |
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Intuitive Loyalty Management
The effectiveness of your loyalty programs are highly dependent on the quality of offers and promotions you can provide to your customers. Customers are on the lookout for personalized offers and recommendations, and one-size-fits-all promotions would hurt your business more than help.
Create and Send Hyper-Personalized Offers
Provide each of your customers with optimized offers based on their past purchase history with Qubriux. Qubriux enables you to easily create promotions, use AI to find the best offer for a customer, use pre-built templates for emails and text messages and automate your entire customer engagement and loyalty management from one easy to use web portal.
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Qubriux takes segmentation to the next level. Create complex customer attributes and variables without depending on your tech team. Use our no-code interface to configure parameters and create advanced targeted segments with ease.
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Explain The Purpose Of Monitoring Controlling And Recording Income And Expenditures
The purpose of monitoring, controlling and recording income and expenditures is so that you can keep track of every financial movement and its outcome, in doing this you can review progress, to ensure value for money is being maintained , to meet the legal, regulatory and organisational financial requirements, identify problems when they arise and make adjustments so that you are more likely to make a difference.
The data recorded can give you more accurate estimates in the future.
Firstly the role of accounting is to record business transactions in a systematic way, for instance recording the amount of sales made to customers by John Lewis. This is done by the business to keep the records accurate and updated as well. If bookkeeping is done incorrectly, this will result in the business processing wrong payments or billings. For instance, if John Lewis does not do bookkeeping, the business will end up making payment to wrong suppliers.
This is to keep track of the expenses that are being used, in what areas, and may also be used when trying to find better deals for travel or accommodation. It is a vital part of basic business procedures to keep track of all expenditure, and what money is being spent where.
Collection of information is essential to support the major functions and activities of the organisation. To ascertain this it is essential to have regular reports of the organisation and to do this you need regular financial reports and audits. A true vision of the organisation will give any management a better understanding of their situation and will thus help them to make a good viable decision.
"Access to good financial information is essential to success in the policy and financial management arenas" (Bartle, Hildreth, Marlowe. P. 222). Proper accounting is the cornerstone to working towards a balanced budget. The CAFR (comprehensive annual financial report)
All businesses and organisations have to check to see that the information they have stored is accurate. For example, the money coming in and going out have to be correctly recorded otherwise it will look as if the company has not made much profit and it can affect the share prices of the company, affect the employees as the company might not be able to pay the employees and will have to cut down on staff, lenders will not agree to lend money, etc.
Keeping good records of all contributions that are made and put into the account is very important. Recordkeeping helps to keep the system accurate and helps track the earning and loses of the investment plan, and the expenses and benefit distributions to the participants accounts.
Financial resources: businesses have to monitor their finance because they need to insure that they have enough money in order to buy products and to pay their employees. They then also have to make sure that they have enough money so that they
Understanding the sources (incomes) and uses (expenses) of funds, and the budget deficit/surplus that results, are core accounting measures to consider in short and long term personal financial planning. Also, grasping key concepts like how your salary/wages are earned and segmented/taxed is important in determining your net incomes. How to approach deficits and surpluses and their associated action plans come from sound accounting understanding. Accounting develops controls on how to deal with budget deficits like increasing income, reducing expenses and borrowing. Understanding how sunk costs and opportunity costs factor into alternative choices and borrowing come to us from sound accounting knowledge and play a role in personal planning. Lastly, through various standard reporting approaches, we, though accounting, can develop the ability to look at current and future personal finance decisions and health via income statements, balance sheets, ratios and other common size book keeping measuresThe main purpose of financial accounting is to prepare financial reports that provide information about a firm's performance to external parties such as investors, creditors, and tax authorities. Must be performed according to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) guidelines.
The objective is to ensure that auditors obtain sufficient knowledge of the business of the entity to enable them to identify and understand the events, transactions or practice that may have a significant effect on the financial statements or the audit. This knowledge of the business helps to assess the levels of control and inherent risk and to determine audit procedures.
Financial statements are a very useful tool for individuals interested in the organization. Investors use the information to determine if it a wise decision to put their money into the organization. Investors need to determine if the organization has been successful and profitable and will continue to be successful and profitable. Creditors use the financial statements to determine the amount of credit that should be advanced to the organization. Employees generally do not look at the financial statements, but if a new executive was thinking of joining the organization, he or she may want to see the potential of the organization to make sure the investors are becoming a part of a successful organization. Management uses the financial statements on a monthly basis to determine which areas of the organization are profitable and which areas of the organization that needs to be discontinued or restructure to become more profitable. | eng | 0a091592-78c3-4282-8d85-8cd668c8fbcc | https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Explain-The-Purpose-Of-Monitoring-Controlling-And-FC8YUPUHTWM |
Blog
BreadcrumbGINA provides a guiding hand in Arctic Ocean research
November 11, 2021 /
Rod Boyce
The research vessel Sikuliaq navigated among and around the chunks and slabs of Arctic sea ice above Alaska for several weeks on two voyages this fall, breaking through frozen slabs when it had to just as its sturdy hull is designed to do. It's now on a third trip.
The satellite images, along with satellite data from other sources, show up on the Sikuliaq's bridge in an easy-to-use web-based map server. The map server has been on the Sikuliaq since 2013, when the ship was built.
Steve Roberts, the Sikuliaq's science systems engineer, got the idea for the map server while working aboard the USCGC Healy, the Coast Guard's icebreaker, and has refined his system over the years.
"I remember every day scientists on the Healy continually saying, 'Where are we?'," he said from aboard the Sikuliaq as it sailed in ice-strewn waters about 350 miles north of Alaska. Ice occasionally banged the hull as he spoke. "There was nothing on the ship that provided information relative to the science missions. We need to know where we are relative to science stations and moorings.
"When you are working in ice, the ice controls where you are," he said. "Knowing where sea ice is at all times is critical."
Helpful eyes in the sky
Navigating sea ice is a burgeoning field of interest as shipping increases in the Arctic, which is becoming increasingly open though not entirely ice-free. Icebergs from coastal sources still bob along, and thick slabs of sea ice still drift.
The National Snow and Ice Data Center notes that satellites have only been continuously monitoring sea ice since 1979. Prior to that, captains had to rely on their crews' firsthand observations and on weekly ice charts based on airborne observations and reports from observers on the coasts and other ships.
Avoiding the ice is often best for the scientists, who usually have a limited amount of time to get what they need from the open water. That was the situation on aseven-week research voyage UAF geophysics professor Bernard Coakley took into the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas and with a Navy-funded voyage in some of the same waters.
Satellite information retrieved from GINA and displayed in Roberts' tool, along with other information sources, also helps improve the safety, effectiveness and efficiency of the Sikuliaq's voyages. The National Science Foundation owns the Sikuliaq, a part of the U.S. academic research fleet, and the UAF College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences operates the ship.
"There's tight interaction between the navigator and the scientists," Roberts said. "Scientists can determine where the ship goes, but a lot of times it's the ice that decides."
"Scientists need to maintain situational awareness of the conditions," he said. "And that's the purpose of this tool: to allow us to maintain situational awareness for scientists and for driving the ship."
How it works
Satellite imagery is acquired by two fundamental types of sensors: passive and active.
Passive sensors monitor radiation in specific wavelengths continually emitted from the Earth, either at the surface or from the atmosphere.
Active sensors such as synthetic aperture radar emit signals that travel through clouds, bounce off the Earth's surface and return to the sensor.
Data from each type of sensor can be processed into different products for different uses.
Acquiring imagery through the GINA system in Fairbanks enhances the usefulness of Roberts' map server. Although the map server relies heavily on cloud-penetrating SAR imagery that shows the ice in great detail, SAR satellites image the same area just once every day or less often. Such infrequency means data from a dynamic Arctic Ocean can be quickly outdated.
Images via GINA can capture the same area more frequently because the images cover a wider area than those of a SAR satellite. But the surface in a GINA image sometimes might be obscured by clouds.
There's also the benefit of GINA being located in Fairbanks.
"We have antennas located in places like Interior Alaska and the technology to deliver these products right after the satellites fly overhead," said Jennifer Delamere, director of the Geographic Information Network of Alaska. "In previous years it would have taken hours or days to get the information."
"This is just a great example of UAF research helping the Sikuliaq get around in the ice. And it's taking advantage of local technology, both what Steve developed and GINA data, on the bridge of the ship," she said.
Delamere added that the Geographic Information Network of Alaska provides support for many operations in addition to those of the Sikuliaq.
GINA data is also used by the Alaska Sea Ice Program to analyze sea ice extent and characteristics, by firefighting agencies to show wildfire activity and by other agencies to show volcanic ash, river ice and flooding, and precipitation.
"GINA is ready to help whoever and whenever โ whether it's for something on land, in the atmosphere, or way out at sea," Delamere said | eng | 484a3ca3-8181-462c-a92a-722ffde2f654 | https://www.gi.alaska.edu/news/gina-provides-guiding-hand-arctic-ocean-research |
Revival Now Prayer Network
Please keep Sis Angelica in prayer she's being attacked pretty hard right now in every direction. She's having issues at work now She lost her transportation, making it that much harder for her to get back n forth to work. She's talking about giving up. | eng | 711aca48-eb4d-4493-af15-e905f63b2d12 | https://www.christianrevivalcenter.org/group/revival-now-prayer-network/discussion/c35ca6dc-f85e-4f2e-a79e-2d32f74940b8 |
It's been a tough year of work for all of us. We've established new routines and ways to connect with our fellow employees. HR departments have shifted policy and engaged with workforces in ways they never imagined. As we move back into offices, new challenges await. In this course, instructor Pat Wadors guides you through determining what will work best for your organization. Pat addresses balancing productivity pressures with employee expectations, then explains how belonging can lead to comfort, connection, contribution, and co-creation. She goes over how to restructure work in ways that help employees feel their best and perform their best. Pat describes ways to develop in your workforce the resiliency, creativity, emotional skills, and more that they will need. She concludes by discussing HR's growing role in delivering greater business value and helping organizations and employees to adapt | eng | af1d0194-f702-4103-aad1-7604027d1f3e | https://mohr.uoregon.edu/classes/hr-leadership-as-we-move-back-into-the-office/ |
Growing and Caring for Carnivorous Plants
Beginners often asked which carnivorous plants are the easiest to grow and care for. In general, most carnivorous plants are not difficult to grow if you could simply follow a few rules.
Wet At All Time
Carnivorous plants are by nature grows in habitat bogs that are nutrient-poor. As such, these plants live in a constantly wet and damp conditions. It is crucial that you duplicate your growing container to be as close as possible to their natural habitat in order to grow healthy carnivorous plants. The easiest way to achieve this is to set the tray and ensure that there are water in it at all times. When adding water to the tray, water from below instead of watering from the top. This is to avoid washing the sticky muscilage of butterworts and sundews away, as well as to cause a false alarm for the flytraps to close.
Only Use Mineral-Free Water
Always use water that are mineral-free, such as distilled water or rainwater. Whenever it rains, collect a bucket of it. If you can't get rainwater, you can also use distilled water which can be purchased from a grocery store. However, never use bottle drinking water as they contain minerals. Carnivorous plants grow in soils that are nutrient-poor. So minerals from water could kill them.
Mineral-Free Soil
Carnivorous plants grow well in nutrient-poor soils that are made up of peat and sand. You can duplicate this setup with a soil mixture of horticultural sand and sphagnum peat moss. Ensure that the peat is label for sphagnum moss and not something else as others will not work that well. Wash the sand clean before using. Horticultural sand or play box sand work well for carnivorous plants.
Provide Lots Of Sunlight
Carnivorous plants love sunny condition to grow healthily. However, there are many which will also grow well in partial sun. In nature, the habitats of carnivorous plants are open and sunny. Carnivorous plants can be planted outdoor or indoor as long as the spot is bright like a sunny windowsill. Alternatively, you can also provide them with artificial light for 12-14 hours a day. Use those fluorescent tubes lighting specifically for plant growth.
Provide Humidity
In the swamps or bogs, these places are naturally humid. As such the same environment needs to be duplicated to grow healthy carnivorous plants. You can achieve this easily by always keeping the tray wet. Using humidifier is also a great way to increase the needed humidity.
Temperature
Most of the carnivorous plants can grow well in a normal room temperature. However, avoid those species that require very cold or warm temperatures. In general, carnivorous plants are tolerant of varied temperatures without any harmful results but try to keep them in temperature which is within their optimum range.
Fertilizing And Feeding
Never fertilize or feed your carnivorous plants as they are able to catch enough preys on their own. Most of the carnivorous plants can grow and flourish with just 1 or 2 insects a month. Grow the plants in a natural environment that allows they to have natural access to catch their pre | eng | b1798bb5-fa49-477e-ace1-188d471d2a0a | https://www.janegardeningtips.com/growing-and-caring-for-carnivorous-plants/ |
In this book, readers will discover the importance of creating a family legacy that goes beyond material wealth. The author emphasizes the value of passing down values, traditions, and experiences to future generations. The book covers topics such as:Living Your Legacy: The author emphasizes the importance of using one's strengths and passions to achieve their goals and live their legacy. Readers will learn how to share their legacy by passing down traditions and wealth to future generations.Binding Type: PaperbackAuthor: Johnathan LightfootPublisher: Cln PublishingPublished: 05/15/2023ISBN: 9781088100356Pages: 126Weight: 0.39lbsSize: 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.27d | eng | 895c64dc-fdba-4f6e-b2a9-8cb5c73f74a7 | https://snagbooks.com/products/generational-wealth-importance-of-building-a-family-legacy-9781088100356 |
Tips For Coping With Postpartum Depression
Postpartum depression is a common mental health condition that occurs after childbirth. It can be quite severe, and coping with postpartum depression often requires professional intervention.
The postpartum period, also known as the "fourth trimester," is not always a happy and joyful time. Yes, you have a new baby, but you also might experience overwhelming stress and depression.
Postpartum depression (PPD) often occurs as a result of hormonal changes in the body from pregnancy, the taxing adjustment to motherhood, fatigue, stress, and anxiety about becoming a parent.
According to the NHS, one in ten women will suffer from postpartum depression.
Symptoms of postpartum depression can include frequent negative or upsetting thoughts, trouble bonding with the baby, feeling excessively hyper-critical, worthless or guilty about not feeling connected to the child, loss of appetite, anxiety, irritability, and feelings of extreme sadness or depression.
To start coping with postpartum depression, you first need a professional diagnosis so that you can be referred to mental health professionals who specialize in PPD.
The only way to diagnose postpartum depression is by visiting your doctor so they can analyze your symptoms, send you to a psychologist for diagnosis, and devise a treatment plan. A treatment plan for coping with postpartum depression may include prescribed medication and other therapies such as talk therapy. You can also try the following tips to help you cope with PPD:
Attend Postpartum Fitness Classes
Postpartum fitness is just as important as prenatal fitness. Find a postpartum fitness class near you, as soon as your obstetrician gives you the green light to resume exercise. In these specialty postpartum fitness classes, activities are tailored to your body's unique needs post-pregnancy. It will also help connect you with other mothers who are in the same life stage. In these classes, you can find friends who are new moms like you, and a support system.
Try to Exercise at Home When Coping With Postpartum Depression
As we just mentioned, when coping with postpartum depression, few natural remedies combat feelings of depression as effectively as exercise. If fitness classes don't fit your schedule or aren't available in your area, find time for exercise when you can at home, or while taking breaks at work. This can be something as simple as taking a walk with the baby in the stroller to get some much-needed fresh air. You can also take walks in the hallways or staircase at work to stretch and move your limbs. Or, do some yoga poses at home, some squats, or gentle lunges. Research shows that walking in fresh air can especially ease depression. Alternatively, you can follow a Youtube guided home workout video while the baby is asleep. There are many workouts you can do at home to boost your endorphins or happy hormones without any equipment. Check out these ideas for at-home workouts that don't require any equipment.
Eat Healthy Foods
Although diet alone won't cure your PPD, making healthy postpartum nutrition choices make a significant difference on your mood. Eating nutritious dishes with the five main food groups will give your body what it needs to recover. Eating nutrient dense foods help improve the mood. Think fruits, veggies, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats. Non-vegetarians will benefit from fish oils like DHA, whether through supplements or eating fatty fish like salmon, while vegetarians can supplement with flaxseed oils. According to studies, women with low levels of DHA have higher rates of PPD. And don't forget to up your intake of calcium and vitamin D because pregnancy and childbirth can deplete your body's stores.
Make Room for "Me Time"
Self-care is the highest form of love because you cannot pour from an empty cup. You cannot provide your love to others if you're running on an empty tank. Reach out to your partner or other trusted friends so they can watch the baby for an hour or two. You can have 'me time' once or twice a week. Do things that will replenish your soul like hobbies, going to the spa to get a massage or pedicure, or other self-care activities you enjoy. Use this time to decompress from breastfeeding, nappy changes, work duties, and other household responsibilities. You will feel invigorated after spending quality time with yourself. Coping with postpartum depression requires a lot of self-care and 'me time'.
Allow Yourself Plenty of Rest
The adage "sleep when the baby sleeps" is rooted in good intentions. However, a 2009 study shows that the advice is also based on science. This evidence suggests that women who garner the least number of hours of restorative sleep could experience more depressive symptoms as a result of being sleep-deprived. In the newborn stage where babies tend to wake up at night, it would help to nap when the baby naps. You can also alternate night duties with your partner to get more nighttime rest. You need lots of sleep to recover mentally, physically and emotionally.
Reach Out to Your Support System
Staying at home with a new baby while your partner is at work could make you feel isolated. That's why it's important to reach out to family and friends. As they say, it takes a village to raise a child, emphasizing the importance of support groups. They can help keep tabs on your baby or even just be a sounding board for your frustrations. Research affirms that seeking out help from others and staying socially connected can decrease depressive symptoms and shift your mood.
Coping with Postpartum Depression: Final Thoughts
If your "baby blues" end up being intense feelings of sadness and anxiety that last longer than two weeks, this is likely postpartum depression, so seek medical intervention right away. Don't feel guilty about asking for help, because left unaddressed, postpartum depression can escalate. You might even have a genetically higher risk of depression. Make an appointment with your doctor to gain access to advice, medication and therapies you need to alleviate symptoms. Although PPD is common, it is highly treatable, especially when there's early intervention.
Remember, postpartum depression can become a severe mental illness, and many new parents experience this, so you have nothing to feel embarrassed about. It's not your, fault nor does it mean you love your baby less. Without proper medical guidance and treatment, you will continue to suffer from longer, deeper, and more lasting feelings of sadness, anxiousness, worry, and agitation. These ill feelings could get worse and morph into chronic depression without professional intervention.
If you notice symptoms of postpartum depression and you don't feel okay mentally after giving birth, tell your loved ones and explain that you'd like to get help. | eng | d7aa2bac-467b-4381-a1d7-95bcc86ece73 | https://magazine.circledna.com/tips-for-coping-with-postpartum-depression/ |
The aim of the research was to identify appropriate welfare indicators for broilers and then apply them to quantify the welfare status of New Zealand commercial broiler flocks.
"We wanted to be confident that the standards of welfare specified in codes and practised on New Zealand farms were acceptable. It was found that New Zealand standards are generally higher than those overseas," says Dr Cheryl O'Connor, MAF animal welfare programme manager.
"These results show that leg health of New Zealand broilers is better than birds in the UK, Denmark and Sweden and that overall the welfare of our commercial broiler birds is world-class."
The mortality of birds was found to be at the lower end of industry levels overseas. Leg cull mortality was about half that reported in two recent UK studies and the proportion of birds with severe leg weakness was about one quarter that reported in the UK, Denmark and Sweden.
The joint study, commissioned by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF), was conducted by AgResearch Ltd, with assistance and support from the Poultry Industry Association of New Zealand (PIANZ).
A range of measures were used to assess welfare including: the incidence and causes of mortalities and culls; skin disorders of the feet, hocks and breasts; gait score and the incidence of back scratches; birds dead on arrival and rejects.
Research was carried out on 36 New Zealand housed commercial broiler farms in each season and within the context of the typical management of the birds.
A Broiler Welfare Research Committee was formed to oversee the research programme. The committee was made up of representatives from public and private research agencies, the poultry industry, poultry veterinarians and representatives from the major broiler companies in New Zealand.
The research is based on methods used in a Bristol University survey that has benchmarked broiler welfare in the UK and is internationally credible. | eng | 2dc4a560-0bd5-4084-8b43-8e26eb7edf7e | https://www.thepoultrysite.com/news/2006/09/new-zealand-broiler-welfare-standards-worldclass |
Experience the world of cake decorating like never before with Cake Central Magazine!
I made this cake for my nephew's 9th birthday. Theme was LEGO Batman. The gray manhole covers housed shot glasses that were inserted into the bottom tier. Dry ice and water was put into the shot glasses to create fog to make the overall cake more mysterious looking. It was a hit with my nephew and the other little boys! | eng | cae5eca2-7d88-4904-8b18-14132dca120d | https://www.cakecentral.com/gallery/i/2169509/lego-batman-birthday-cake |
Material-Economic Self.pptx
2. 1. If you were given a credit card with no
limit, what are you going to buy? List as
many as you want.
2. From your list, which among them do
you like the most? Why?
3. Which among them do you consider
important? Why?
3. Material Self:
pertains to the objects, places, or even people
which have the label "mine". The sum total of
all you call "yours", not only your body psychic
powers, but your clothes, house, husband/wife
and children, your ancestors and friends,
reputation and work, all these things give you
the same emotions. Such possessions are
viewed as extensions of individuals' identities.
If they prosper, you feel triumphant, if they
dwindle and die away, you feel cast down- not
necessarily in the same degree for each thing,
but in much the same way for all.
-William James
5. The Meaning of Things
"The things people use, own, and surround
themselves with might accurately reflect their
personality. Not surprisingly, the clothes one wears,
the car one drives and the furnishings of one's
home, all are expressions of one's self and
sometimes, even act as disguises rather than as
reflections".
-Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
6. In this age of digital technology,
everything in our society is based upon
the idea that consumption should be as
easy as possible.
These ads carry the message that we
become happy by buying, buying,
buying. Shopping has become a leisure
and a way to pass the time without
considering that our consumption
contributes to our garbage problems,
pollution, and the depletion of our
natural resources.
10. Consume- is defined as "use up, to spend wastefully, to destroy"
(Gusdorf, 1978). The definition shows that consumption has a negative
connotation. There is, however, a positive side to consumptions that
is often neglected.
Behind consumption, there is
Production- the act of making or
manufacturing from components or
raw materials, or the process of
being so manufactured.
11. Roland Barthes- Barthes was particularly
interested in our relationship with consumer
goods in capitalist culture. He argued that in
capitalist cultures, the commodity becomes
magical, containing properties normally
bestowed on sacred objects (fetishes or Gods).
Through advertising, products become
irresistible - perfume, not just a sweet
smelling liquid but 'an essence of allure'
making the user irresistible
13. Consumers are often portrayed as "victims", exploited by greedy
companies. However, we should take note that every person has "free
will". Therefore, choices are important. As a consumer, free will
comes with responsibility and obligation. Conscious consumption is
about practicing responsible buying habits.
15. IDENTITY & CONSUMER CULTURE
Identity is a symbolic idea (Mach, 1993). It is an image
we build for ourselves through social interaction. It is
dynamic and context-dependent.
Consumer Culture is a form of material culture
facilitated by the market, which thus created a
particular relationship between the consumer and the
goods or services he or she uses or consumes.
16. IDENTITY
Identity may refer to:
1. A social category defined by membership
rules, characteristic attributes, or
expected behavior.
2. Socially distinguishing features that an
individual takes pride in having
17. CONSUMER CULTURE
Consumer culture is:
1. A culture of consumption
2. The culture of market society
3. Universal and impersonal
4. Identifies freedom with private choice and life
5. Needs are insatiable and unlimited
6. A privileged medium for building personal
identity and status
18. The problem with Consumerism
It affects worldviews and
characters
It is manipulative
It is intrusive
It restricts our
choices and lives
It cannot provide
many of the things
that are important
to us
It is unsustainable | eng | e6b628b9-b77f-4024-9781-fd7a521cd712 | https://fr.slideshare.net/MichaelaKimCapa/materialeconomic-selfpptx |
Resource that introduces important grammar rules like sentences, clauses, parts of speech, punctuation, and more.
With in-depth study of grammar skills, students will become more adept readers and writers
Each lesson sets a purpose for learning and provides relevant examples for each topic
The | eng | b9790532-c75f-46e2-a2e9-78e659c2e515 | https://images.quill.com/im-lovin-lit-interactive-grammar-notebook-grades-4-8-paperback-105004/cbs/55368387.html |
Is nh3 an acid or a base?Is ammonia negatively charged?
The positively charged H+ ion, or proton, is attracted to the lone pair at the negative end of the ammonia dipole. The sole but crucial difference is that the ammonium ion has one more proton in the nucleus of the central atom and hence an overall charge of +1.
1
Why might nh3 not be considered a base?
A substance that accepts and H+ from water is considered a base. Both NH3 and H2O are amphoteric (they have H atoms that can be donated as H+ ions and thus act as acids and lone-pair electrons that can accept an H+ and thus act as bases). Thus, either NH3 or H2O can act as an acid or a base.
2
Is nh3 a neutral?
There are 8 electrons in total surrounding the Nitrogen atom and also in total in the NH3 molecule there are 8 electrons, which result in a charge of - 8. BUT, the nitrogen atom has 7 protons, and each of the hydrogens have 1 proton, giving a charge of +10 in total.
3
Is nh3 a Lewis acid or base?
A Lewis base is therefore an electron-pair donor. here the proton accepting an electron pair from NH3 and an H-N bond being formed.The proton is an electron -pair acceptor ,so it is a lewis acid.NH3 which has a lone pair of electron is an electron pair donor and therefore a lewis base.
4
Is nh3 a Arrhenius acid or base?
While the Arrhenius base referred specifically to the hydroxide (OH-) ion, the Bronsted-Lowry base refers to any atom or ion capable of accepting or bonding to a free proton in solution. Referring back to the HNO3 + NH3 reaction above, when ammonia picks up the free H+ it acts as a proton-acceptor.
The ions from KCl derive from a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (KOH). Therefore, neither ion will affect the acidity of the solution, so KCl is a neutral salt. Although the K + ion derives from a strong base (KOH), the NO 2โ ion derives from a weak acid (HNO2).
6
Is nh3 a Bronsted acid or base?
In contrast to the acid definition, a Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts protons. An example of a proton acceptor is ammonia (NH3). The ammonia is happy to accept a proton from the hydrogen of water (H2O) to become NH4. NH3 + H2O = NH4+ + OH-.
NaOH, or sodium hydroxide, is a very strong base, like everyone else is saying. However, it is NOT a salt. A salt results from the neutralization between an acid and a base. So if the NaOH were to neutralize with an acid like, say, hydrochloric acid (HCl), the resulting NaCl would be a salt.
A salt formed from reaction of a weak base and a strong acid should give an acidic solution. For example, NH4Cl is formed from the reaction of NH3, a weak base, and HCl, a strong acid. The chloride ion will not hydrolyze. Fluoride is the conjugate base of HF and produces hydroxide ions in solution.
Is ch3 3n a base or acid?
The solution of such a salt is acidic in nature. The cation of the salt which has come from weak base is reactive. It reacts with water to form a weak base and H+ ions. Consider, for example, NH4Cl.
13
Is nh4 a base?
NH4+, aka ammonium ion, is for all practical purposes an acid. It readily "gives off" a proton in the form of h+. NH4+ is the conjugate acid of the base, NH3, aka ammonia. Normally NH4, or ammonium, is considered a weak acid.15
What is the conjugate acid of ammonia?
Table of acids and their conjugate bases
Acid
Conjugate base
H2S Hydrosulfuric acid
HSโ Hydrogen sulfide ion
H2PO โ4 Dihydrogen phosphate ion
HPO 2โ4 Hydrogen phosphate ion
NH +4 Ammonium ion
NH3 Ammonia
HCO โ3 Hydrogencarbonate (bicarbonate) ion
CO 2โ3 Carbonate ion
1617
Is nahco3 a base or an acid?
Is h3o an acid or a base19
Is nacl a strong or weak acid?
When a strong acid and a strong base react together the resultant is salt and water.Therefore NaCl is a salt. NaCl is formed by the reaction of HCl and NaOH. Both are strong acids and bases. | eng | db43c9d3-4d02-4631-84c2-d15fa5790153 | https://answersdrive.com/is-nh3-an-acid-or-a-base-8318728 |
The Secret Behind Safieuwipm4: A Must-Read Article
April 15, 2023April 15, 2023
Are you tired of the same old diets that promise quick results but leave you feeling unsatisfied and hungry? Look no further than Safieuwipm4, the latest diet craze taking the world by storm. But what exactly is Safieuwipm4, and why is it so popular? In this must-read article, we'll uncover the secret behind Safieuwipm4 and share everything you need to know about this unique diet plan. From its different types to pros and cons, food recommendations, recipes, alternatives, and more โ get ready to discover all there is to know about Safieuwipm4.
What is Safieuwipm4?
Safieuwipm4 is a relatively new diet plan that has taken the health and wellness world by storm. The name Safieuwipm4 is derived from the four pillars of the diet: Satiety, Fibre, Water intake, and Protein. Safieuwipm4 is centered around consuming foods that are high in fiber and protein while limiting carbohydrates and unhealthy fats. By doing so, this diet helps to promote feelings of fullness, reduce hunger cravings between meals, increase metabolism rates, and ultimately lead to weight loss. One of the unique aspects of Safieuwipm4 is its focus on water intake as an essential component for weight loss success. It's recommended to drink at least 8-10 glasses per day to stay hydrated and flush toxins out of your system. There are various types of Safieuwipm4 diets available such as vegetarian or vegan versions which exclude animal products altogether. Additionally, there are different phases within each type depending on individual goals โ whether it be rapid weight loss or long-term maintenance. Safieuwipm4 offers a unique approach to healthy eating with its emphasis on satiety-inducing foods like protein and fiber-rich options alongside adequate hydration levels for optimal results.
The Different Types of Safieuwipm4
Safieuwipm4 is a trending diet that has gained immense popularity among health enthusiasts. It's important to know that there are different types of Safieuwipm4, and each has its own unique features. One type of Safieuwipm4 is the 16/8 method, which involves fasting for 16 hours and eating within an eight-hour window. Another popular variation is the 5:2 approach, where individuals consume only about 500-600 calories two days out of the week while eating normally on other days. The Eat-Stop-Eat method requires people to fast for an entire day once or twice per week. The alternate-day fasting method entails consuming very few calories (around 500) every other day, followed by regular meals on non-fasting days. The Warrior Diet advocates for undereating during the day and having a large meal at night. Spontaneous meal skipping or "fasting when you can" is also considered a form of intermittent fasting but may not be as structured as other methods. It's essential to understand these different types to choose what works best for your lifestyle and goals. Before starting any diet plan, consult with your healthcare provider first.
Pros and Cons of Safieuwipm4
Safieuwipm4 is a trendy diet that promises to help you shed weight and improve your overall health. Like any other diet, Safieuwipm4 has its advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of the benefits and drawbacks of this diet: Pros: โ Weight loss: The primary benefit of Safieuwipm4 is that it can help you lose weight quickly. โ Improved digestion: This diet emphasizes eating whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which can aid in digestion and promote gut health. โ Increased energy levels: Many people who follow Safieuwipm4 report feeling more energized throughout the day. Cons: โ Restrictive nature: One significant drawback of Safieuwipm4 is that it restricts certain food groups such as dairy products, meat, and processed foods. This could lead to nutrient deficiencies if not followed properly. โ Time-consuming meal preparation: Following this diet requires careful planning and preparation since many meals need to be homemade using fresh ingredients. โ Difficulty dining out or socializing with others who do not follow the same dietary restrictions. In summary, while there are pros to following Safieuwipm4 such as weight loss, improved digestion, and increased energy levels, there are also cons like restrictive nature or time-consuming meal prep. Ultimately whether or not this plan fits into your lifestyle will depend on your goals for your health journey.
What Foods to Eat on Safieuwipm4?
Safieuwipm4 is a popular diet that emphasizes the consumption of plant-based foods while limiting animal products. If you're following this diet, it's important to know what types of food you can eat. Firstly, focus on consuming plenty of fruits and vegetables. These foods are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support overall health. Additionally, they provide fiber which aids digestion and helps keep you feeling full. Whole grains such as brown rice, quinoa and oats are also great options for safieuwipm4 dieters. They contain complex carbohydrates which release energy slowly throughout the day. Legumes like beans, lentils and chickpeas are excellent sources of protein for those who don't want to rely too much on meat. They're versatile ingredients that can be used in soups or stews or mixed into salads. For healthy fats try incorporating nuts seeds into your meals โ not only do they add crunch but also healthy fats such as omega-3s which help lower inflammation in the body. There's plenty to enjoy when eating Safieuwipm4! Just remember to make sure your diet is balanced with enough nutrients from a variety of different food groups.
Safieuwipm4 Recipes
Safieuwipm4 can be incorporated into a variety of dishes, making it a versatile ingredient to have in your kitchen. Here are some Safieuwipm4 recipes that you can try out: 1. Safieuwipm4 Fried Rice: Cook rice and set aside. In a pan, fry chopped onion, garlic and bell peppers until softened. Add diced Safieuwipm4 and cook for another few minutes before adding the cooked rice to the pan. Stir-fry everything together until heated through. 2. Safieuwipm4 Curry: In a pot, sautรฉ onions and garlic until fragrant before adding curry powder, cumin and coriander powder to the mix. Pour in coconut milk and add cubed Safieuwipm4 pieces along with vegetables such as potatoes, carrots or peas if desired. 3. Safiewupim4 Tacos: Brown ground beef or tofu in a pan before incorporating diced Safiewupim4 with taco seasoning mix according to package instructions. Serve on tortillas with shredded lettuce, grated cheese or any other toppings of your choice. With these simple yet delicious recipes, you can easily incorporate this unique ingredient into your meals!
Alternatives to Safieuwipm4
While there are many benefits to following the Safieuwipm4 diet, it may not be suitable for everyone. If you're looking for alternative diets to try, here are a few options: 1. The Mediterranean Diet: This popular diet is based on the traditional eating patterns of countries like Greece and Italy. It emphasizes whole foods like fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, grains, fish and olive oil. 2. The Paleo Diet: Also known as the "caveman" diet, this way of eating focuses on foods that were available in ancient times such as lean meats, fish and seafood, fruits and vegetables. 3. The Whole30 Program: This 30-day program eliminates all processed foods from your diet while focusing on whole foods like meat/fish/poultry/eggs; vegetables; some fruit; natural fats/oils/nuts/seeds. 4. Vegetarian or Vegan Diets: These diets eliminate animal products entirely (vegan) or mostly (vegetarian). They can help reduce inflammation in the body while still providing sufficient nutrients through plant-based sources. Ultimately finding a healthy eating plan that works for you depends on your individual needs and preferences โ don't hesitate to experiment with different approaches until you find what feels best for your body!
Conclusion
Safieuwipm4 is a unique dietary approach that can be effective for some individuals. However, it is not a one-size-fits-all solution and may not be suitable for everyone. Those who follow Safieuwipm4 must pay close attention to the types of foods they consume and ensure they are getting all the necessary nutrients their body needs. It's important to speak with a healthcare professional before starting any new diet or exercise program. For those looking for alternatives to Safieuwipm4, there are plenty of other dietary approaches that may work better for them. It's essential to find an eating plan that works best for individual lifestyle and goals. Remember, consistency is key in any healthy eating plan. Whether following Safieuwipm4 or another approach, making small changes over time can lead to significant improvements in overall health and wellbeing | eng | 118f9f55-531f-4409-bbf9-7fd0b1ec7219 | https://techalphanews.com/the-secret-behind-safieuwipm4-a-must-read-article/ |
Our Workshops
Microsoft Access
Description
TWO DAY WORKSHOP
LEVEL 1 & 2
Master databases of every form Whether you're processing client records, stock items, or any other information you need, the Microsoft Accessworkshop makes working with and accessing those data files simpler than ever before. You will learn how to create a database, with emphasis on the creating of Queries and Reports to manipulate your records โ in fact everything you need to know to master the uses of Microsoft Access.
Practical learning sessions with templates and exercises This comprehensive 2-day workshop covers not only the basics, but also advanced functionality of Access. You'll discover the many practical features of Access that can be incorporated into everyday work. In addition, delegates will complete a set of practical exercises that cover the building of databases for Stock Control, Customer Contact/Service Management and Sales over the course of the workshop, to further anchor and practice the new techniques learned. | eng | d057552e-b36d-4b34-ab81-34b07fc2dbf9 | https://frontfoot.com/workshop/38 |
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โ โ
โ The Blog at Unlimited Pizza โ
โ โ
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โ Written by Rubรฉn Beltrรกn del Rรญo โ
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# API Notation Updates
A few years ago I created an API notation to use with software specification documents: Back then I was working in a team that relied heavily on software specifications, and we were maintaining projects in objective-c, ruby, and javascript, so the notation emerged out of the need to communicate the public APIs in a way that was generic enough to make implementation in any language simple, while concise enough to avoid integration issues.
For example, I could use it to describe the library I use to build this blog[1]
```
// Library to generate an ephemeral html blog with a gemini archive
Blog
-max_posts
-posts_directory
-archive_directory
-static_directory
-templates_directory
-remote_config
#add(post_location ) => Promise
#update(post_location ) => Promise
#publish(host ) => Promise
#publish_archive(host ) => Promise
#add_remote(remote ) => Promise
#remove_remote() => Promise
#sync_down() => Promise
#sync_up() => Promise
#generate() => Promise
```
=> [1] A Javascript implementation of that API
I had been using it unchanged for almost ten years, but recently decided to drop a specific symbol for callbacks, and instead add a "Throws" symbol #>. You can see the definition here, or in its home page[2]
```
// Anything after two forward slashes is a comment
NameOfClass.WithPossibleNamespace
+ class property
- instance property
~> listened events (socket)
+> listened events (class/module)
-> listened events (instance)
<~ dispatched events (socket)
<+ dispatched events(class/module)
<- dispatched events (instance)
:: class method
# instance method
Other symbols
=> returns
#> throws
[xx] optional
Recommended order: class first, then sockets, then instance. Internally:
Properties, events, methods.
```
One of the patterns that I started using for functions is to instead define the whole function signature as part of the type definition. So for example, if you have a method that receives a function as an argument, you could write the following:
```
GenericManipulator
#manipulate(input T, manipulator(input T, options ) => T #> ManipulationError) => T #> ManipulationError
```
I've found this pattern covers most cases where I need to pass a function.
In slightly related news, since I've recently moved fully to using `neovim`, I've also created a tree-sitter parser[3] that you can use as a neovim plugin. It was really fun to learn, but the documentations was clear and easy to follow. A bit less easy to follow was how to get the syntax highlighting to actually work with neovim, but it ended up working.
=> [2] API definition
=> [3] tree-sitter parser and neovim plugin.
If you use other editors, there's older versions of the plugin available for vim[4], vscode[5], and TextMate / Sublime Text[6]. They don't support the #> throws notation.
=> [4] Syntax for vim
=> [5] Syntax for vscode
=> [6] Syntax for TextMate and Sublime text
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# Link: The first conformant M1 GPU driver
=> The first conformant M1 GPU driver
> Conformant OpenGLยฎ ES 3.1 drivers are now available for M1- and M2-family GPUs.
> To become conformant, an "implementation" must pass the official conformance test suite, designed to verify every feature in the specification. The test results are submitted to Khronos, the standards body. After a 30-day review period, if no issues are found, the implementation becomes conformant. The Khronos website lists all conformant implementations, including our drivers for the M1, M1 Pro/Max/Ultra, M2, and M2 Pro/Max.
The work the Asahi team is doing is simply incredible! I've been using the arch based flavor for a while now, and it's been a great experience. I replaced i3 with sway now that hardware acceleration is working properly and it's very smooth. Linux is blazing fast in Apple Silicon machines.
I know there's still a lot of work to do, and I'm very thankful to the Asahi team for all of the effort. Can't wait to see how it continues!
If you haven't tried it, I recommend you give it a go!
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# Link: ๐๏ธ DWeb debrief: 10 new apps for groups & communities.
=> ๐๏ธ DWeb debrief: 10 new apps for groups & communities.
I love seeing how different apps are approaching community building, and this list is great!
> Hylo is an up & coming community platform with a powerful 'holonic' structure that enables coordination within and across groups. It's run as a non-profit so they don't have built-in incentives to design for addiction, and their code base is fully open-source.
I like the idea of having communities that can then share and connect with a larger group. It's unfortunate that it's not decentralized like some of the ones below, but it also looks more mature.
> Futureproof, Neighbourhoods, and We are three separate projects building decentralized community platforms with high levels of community-control and modularity.
I was unaware of Holochain[1] but it's interesting, it reminds me of scuttlebutt but with more of a focus on giving non-tech folks the benefit of a distributed environment. I tried setting up a group with We and it seems simple enough: not many applets yet, but already I can see why I'd rather use a tool like this to organize, rather than a cloud-hosted service.
=> [1] Holochain
> Group Income is a brand new product from the non-profit OkTurtles that makes it easy for groups of friends & communities to create a basic income for themselves among one another. [2]
This is a really cool idea! It seems a bit sparse in details as it's being built up, but I'll keep an eye on this, as it has a lot of potential to change how groups of friends can organize and create a better economic safety net.
=> [2] Group Income
There's a few other good projects in the post, but I still have to go through them and try the services. Definitely check them all out!
โ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | eng | 698d8ddc-a841-4e04-b135-7c758d9960d7 | https://www.unlimited.pizza/gemlog/index.txt |
c. luzon | eng | 28be459b-5d89-4470-b52f-70754ff78bf0 | https://la.indymedia.org/tags/tags.php?id=171125 |
Martha Patricia Haynes (born 24 April 1951) is an American astronomer who specializes in radio astronomy and extragalactic astronomy.
Observations of Solar System bodies with other types of electromagnetic radiation became possible with radio astronomy, infrared astronomy, ultraviolet astronomy, X-ray astronomy, and gamma-ray astronomy | eng | 3dd7da4f-4e28-47d5-8d35-becb5f5ce2e7 | https://m.dict.cc/english-russian/?s=astronomy |
We found one person named Jodi Iaccarino living in the US. The state of residents is Connecticut. Public records for Jodi Iaccarino, 63 years old. A phone number associated with this person is (203) 457-9401 in the local area code 203 | eng | a945649a-bf1c-4e6a-8355-1bc8677cb0b4 | https://radaris.com/p/Jodi/Iaccarino/ |
Initial Thoughts on the Ghailani Verdict
The conventional wisdom in thepresstoday is that the conviction of Ahmed Ghailani on only one of 285 possible charges by a civilian court in New York will hobble the Administration's case that justice can be brought to terror suspects in civilian courts.
Certainly Republicans have pounced on the opportunity to spin the verdict in this light. Of course, given that the single conviction of conspiracy carries a 20-year minimum sentence, it's hard to see how justice isn't being served here. However as Benjamin Wittes explains, that hardly matters from a political perspective.
Two other observations about this case and its wider relationship to the debate over humane treatment of detainees:
1) First, what the Republicans aren't saying: the main reason why so few charges resulted in a conviction is that evidence gained by the US under torture is inadmissible. So what this verdict shows is not that civilian courts can't successfully prosecute terrorists, but that fair trials in any court are stymied by a widespread policy of torturing detainees.
2) Second, there is a tremendous irony from a human rights perspective: Ghailani will likely serve his sentence in solitary confinement at a Supermax prison, with near-complete sensory deprivation, no access to human contact, and at most one hour of time outside his cell per day. According to a a UN panel">1996 UN panel these constitute inhumane conditions and likely violate not only international law but also the US Constitution's eighth amendment prohibition on cruel and degrading punishment. From a humane treatment perspective, he might have been better off remaining indefinitely detained at Guantanamo Bay than sequestered for 20 years in the US civilian prison system | eng | 2851e7b7-1b4b-4565-b829-353883e4e959 | https://www.lawyersgunsmoneyblog.com/2010/11/initial-thoughts-on-the-ghailani-verdict |