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Enhancing Pixel Charging Efficiency by Optimizing Thin-Film Transistor Dimensions in Gate Driver Circuits for Active-Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays
Flat panel displays are electronic displays that are thin and lightweight, making them ideal for use in a wide range of applications, from televisions and computer monitor... | 7,207.2 | 2024-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Tail index estimation, concentration and adaptivity
This paper presents an adaptive version of the Hill estimator based on Lespki's model selection method. This simple data-driven index selection method is shown to satisfy an oracle inequality and is checked to achieve the lower bound recently derived by Carpentier an... | 12,159 | 2015-03-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
A novel state space reduction algorithm for team formation in social networks
Team formation (TF) in social networks exploits graphs (i.e., vertices = experts and edges = skills) to represent a possible collaboration between the experts. These networks lead us towards building cost-effective research teams irrespectiv... | 7,455 | 2021-12-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Autonomous Critical Help by a Robotic Assistant in the Field of Cultural Heritage: A New Challenge for Evolving Human-Robot Interaction
: Over the years, the purpose of cultural heritage (CH) sites (e.g., museums) has focused on providing personalized services to different users, with the main goal of adapting those s... | 9,588.6 | 2022-08-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Viability of selected agro-waste as case hardening materials for cutting tools – A review.
. Machining is an indispensable part of production technology with cutting tool. with cutting tool playing key roles in its operations. The demand for more efficient cutting tool increases continuously with technology. Most of t... | 2,102.8 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Business"
] |
In Memory of Two Pioneers in the Complement Field—Sir Peter J. Lachmann, 1931–2020 & Robert B. Sim, 1951–2021
With deep sadness, we have to accept that two cornerstones, not just of British immunology, but also world-famous scientists in the field of complement research, passed away within the margin of a few weeks: P... | 1,626.8 | 2021-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
CHY formula and MHV amplitudes
In this paper, we study the relation between the Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) formula and the maximal-helicity-violating (MHV) amplitudes of Yang-Mills and gravity in four dimensions. We prove that only one special rational solution of the scattering equations found by Weinzierl support the MHV... | 8,265.6 | 2016-03-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Methods to Classify Bainite in Wire Rod Steel
The microstructural description in bainitic steel is commonly ambiguous, and the interpretations of results that originate from applied methods are usually user dependent. In consequence, a manifold description of bainite makes it difficult to reveal structure–property rel... | 7,085.4 | 2020-09-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Human eccrine sweat gland epithelial cultures express ductal characteristics.
1. Isolated human eccrine sweat glands were cultured in vitro. Cells were harvested and plated onto permeable supports to form confluent cell sheets, area 0.2 cm2. These were used to study the electrogenic transepithelial transport of ions b... | 7,882 | 1988-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Phase transitions of multivalent proteins can promote clustering of membrane receptors
Clustering of proteins into micrometer-sized structures at membranes is observed in many signaling pathways. Most models of clustering are specific to particular systems, and relationships between physical properties of the clusters... | 12,544 | 2014-10-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Focal pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation is related to plaque presence, plaque type, and stenosis severity in coronary CTA
Objectives To investigate the association of pericoronary adipose tissue mean attenuation (PCATMA) with coronary artery disease (CAD) characteristics on coronary computed tomography angiograp... | 5,173 | 2021-04-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
SOME ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF PRODUCTION OF COW’S MILK IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
The subject of this research is cattle breeding with a focus on the production of cow’s milk in the Republic of Serbia. The main goal is to analyze the state and trends of cow’s milk production in Serbia during the last ten years in relatio... | 3,354.4 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Agricultural and Food Sciences"
] |
FINISHING AND POLISHING OF DIRECT COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS - A REVIEW
Contemporary cosmetic dentists are expected to create realistic and seamless restorations that mimic natural tooth structures. Recent advancements in composite resin systems have improved the practitioner‘s ability to deliver optimal results using cha... | 4,047.4 | 2021-06-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Materials Science"
] |
Practice The Tombros and McWhirter Knowledge Commons at Penn State
This article describes the Tombros and McWhirter Knowledge Commons at the Penn State University Park campus and its use by library patrons. The Knowledge Commons required a major renovation of the first floor of the Pattee Library. In addition to provi... | 5,756.8 | 2015-04-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Characterization of the human cytochrome P4502D6 promoter. A potential role for antagonistic interactions between members of the nuclear receptor family.
The functional mapping of the human cytochrome P4502D6 (CYP2D6) promoter in HepG2 cells revealed the presence of both positive and negative regulatory elements. One ... | 8,395.8 | 1996-10-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
Spurious Resonance of the QCM Sensor: Load Analysis Based on Impedance Spectroscopy
A research topic of equal importance to technological and application fields related to quartz crystal is the presence of unwanted responses known as spurious resonances. Spurious resonances are influenced by the surface finish of the ... | 8,843.8 | 2023-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
β-Carboline Compounds, Including Harmine, Inhibit DYRK1A and Tau Phosphorylation at Multiple Alzheimer's Disease-Related Sites
Harmine, a β-carboline alkaloid, is a high affinity inhibitor of the dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) protein. The DYRK1A gene is located within the Down ... | 5,696.6 | 2011-05-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
TransFusion Model Fusion Mechanism Based on Transformer for Traffic Flow Prediction
In recent years, the problem of traffic congestion has become a hot topic. Accurate traffic flow prediction methods have received extensive attention from many researchers all over the world. Although many methods proposed at present h... | 5,602.8 | 2023-07-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The Effective Equivalence of Geometric Irregularity and Surface Roughness in Determining Particle Single-scattering Properties
This study investigates the effects of geometric irregularity and surface roughness on the single-scattering properties of randomly oriented dielectric particles. Starting from a regular cryst... | 3,920 | 2014-09-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
A comprehensive workflow and its validation for simulating diffuse speckle statistics for optical blood flow measurements
Diffuse optical methods including speckle contrast optical spectroscopy and tomography (SCOS and SCOT), use speckle contrast (κ) to measure deep blood flow. In order to design practical systems, pa... | 5,549.6 | 2023-08-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Differentiable Programming of Reaction-Diffusion Patterns
Reaction-Diffusion (RD) systems provide a computational framework that governs many pattern formation processes in nature. Current RD system design practices boil down to trial-and-error parameter search. We propose a differentiable optimization method for lear... | 3,892 | 2021-06-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Monte Carlo calculation of beam quality correction for solid‐state detectors and phantom scatter correction at 137Cs energy
Beam quality correction kQQ0 (r), which reflects the absorbed energy dependence of the detector, is calculated for solid‐state detector materials diamond, LiF, Li2B4O7, and Al2O3 for the 137Cs RT... | 3,855.6 | 2014-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Medicine"
] |
Efficient nonlinear equalizer for intra-channel nonlinearity compensation for next generation agile and dynamically reconfigurable optical networks
: In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel low-complexity technique for fiber nonlinearity compensation. We achieved a transmission distance of 2818... | 4,921 | 2016-02-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Mixed-mode cohesive laws and the use of linear-elastic fracture mechanics
Small-scale cohesive-zone models based on potential functions are expected to be consistent with the important features of linear-elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). These include an inverse-square-root 𝐾 -field ahead of a crack, with the normal... | 8,416.8 | 2021-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Dye-sensitized solar cells under ambient light powering machine learning: towards autonomous smart sensors for the internet of things
The field of photovoltaics gives the opportunity to make our buildings ‘‘smart’’ and our portable devices “independent”, provided effective energy sources can be developed for use in am... | 8,297.8 | 2020-02-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Materials Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Low-Profile Wideband Solar-Cell-Integrated Circularly Polarized CubeSat Antenna for the Internet of Space Things
This paper proposes a low-profile wideband circularly polarized (CP) antenna using solar cell patches as radiation elements and a sequentially rotated feeding network for CubeSat applications. To realize a ... | 6,143.2 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Autonomous Fire Fighting Robot with Smart Monitoring System
The fire incident is one of the man-made disasters in Malaysia due to the frequency of reported fire cases recently. The majority of all cases that involved domestic buildings had very catastrophic effects such as property losses, permanent disability to the ... | 5,440.4 | 2021-12-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
On Bäcklund and Ribaucour Transformations for Hyperbolic Linear Weingarten Surfaces
abstract: We consider Bäcklund transformations for hyperbolic linear Weingarten surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. The composition of these transformations is obtained in the Permutability Theorem that generates a 4-parameter family of sur... | 7,341.6 | 2018-02-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
A New Artificial Intelligence-Based Model for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Prediction
,
Introduction
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease occurs due to the gradual defcit of motor neurons either in the brain or the spinal cord [1][2][3][4].Te development of unknown genes or pathophysiological processes is consider... | 5,518.8 | 2023-12-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
High Strain Rate Quasi-Superplasticity Behavior in an Ultralight Mg-9.55Li-2.92Al-0.027Y-0.026Mn Alloy Fabricated by Multidirectional Forging and Asymmetrical Rolling
To explore new approaches to severe plastic deformation and the ductility of a multicomponent magnesium–lithium alloy, an ultralight microduplex Mg-9.55... | 8,066.8 | 2022-10-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Preparation and Characterization of Biocompatible Iron/Zirconium/Polydopamine/Carboxymethyl Chitosan Hydrogel with Fenton Catalytic Properties and Photothermal Efficacy
In recent years, multifunctional hydrogel nanoplatforms for the synergistic treatment of tumors have received a great deal of attention. Here, we prep... | 9,711.8 | 2023-05-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Negation’s Not Solved: Generalizability Versus Optimizability in Clinical Natural Language Processing
A review of published work in clinical natural language processing (NLP) may suggest that the negation detection task has been “solved.” This work proposes that an optimizable solution does not equal a generalizable s... | 8,435 | 2014-11-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Comparison between covert sound-production task (sound-imagery) vs. motor-imagery for onset detection in real-life online self-paced BCIs
Background Even though the BCI field has quickly grown in the last few years, it is still mainly investigated as a research area. Increased practicality and usability are required t... | 7,541.8 | 2020-02-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Spectral and Informational Analysis of Temperature and Chemical Composition of Solfatara Fumaroles (Campi Flegrei, Italy)
Temperature and composition at fumaroles are controlled by several volcanic and exogenous processes that operate on various time-space scales. Here, we analyze fluctuations of temperature and chemi... | 6,657 | 2021-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Simple cyclic covers of the plane and Seshadri constants of some general hypersurfaces in weighted projective space
Let $X$ be a general hypersurface of degree $md$ in the weighted projective space with weights $1,1,1,m$ for some for $d\geq 2$ and $m\geq 3$. We prove that the Seshadri constant of the ample generator o... | 2,721.6 | 2020-12-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Single-atom electron paramagnetic resonance in a scanning tunneling microscope driven by a radiofrequency antenna at 4 K
Combining electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) enables detailed insight into the interactions and magnetic properties of single atoms on surfaces. A require... | 9,549.4 | 2019-08-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
$p-$forms non-minimally coupled to gravity in Randall-Sundrum scenarios
In this paper we study the coupling of $p$-form fields with geometrical tensor fields, namely Ricci, Einstein, Horndeski and Riemann in Randall-Sundrum scenarios with co-dimension one. We consider delta-like and branes generated by a kink and a do... | 9,804.2 | 2018-01-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Spherically Optimized RANSAC Aided by an IMU for Fisheye Image Matching
: Fisheye cameras are widely used in visual localization due to the advantage of the wide field of view. However, the severe distortion in fisheye images lead to feature matching difficulties. This paper proposes an IMU-assisted fisheye image matching... | 11,380.6 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Analysis of the performance of a coherent SAC-OCDMA–OFDM–DWDM system using a flat optical frequency comb generator for multiservice networks
This research proposes the architecture of a SAC-OCDMA–OFDM–DWDM system using a flat optical frequency comb generator and coherent communication. Its aim is to create a new OCDMA... | 6,017.2 | 2022-01-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Development of functional in vivo imaging of cerebral lenticulostriate artery using novel synchrotron radiation angiography
The lenticulostriate artery plays a vital role in the onset and development of cerebral ischemia. However, current imaging techniques cannot assess the in vivo functioning of small arteries such ... | 4,498.2 | 2015-02-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
Ionospheric Observations of the Solar Eclipse on Oct. 24, 1995 at Chung-Li
The main purpose of this paper is to illustrate the usefulness of ionosonde observations in the study of the effects due to the transit of a solar eclipse. A sequence of ionograms were obtained during the eclipse on October 24, 1995 by the Chun... | 3,701.6 | 1997-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
ANALYSIS OF INTERNET DATA CUSTOMER DISRUPTION SERVICES TARGET COMPLETION TIME AT THE BUSINESS GOVERMENT ENTERPRISE & WIFI OPERATION UNIT PT. TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDONESIA. TBK (PERSERO) AREA OF NORTH SUMATRA
The development of technology and information that continues to occur very rapidly around the world has resulted... | 5,023.2 | 2023-06-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Derivation of feline vaccine-associated fibrosarcoma cell line and its growth on chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane – a new in vivo model for veterinary oncological studies
Feline vaccine associated fibrosarcomas are the second most common skin tumor in cats. Methods of treatment are: surgery, chemotherapy and radi... | 4,737.6 | 2012-08-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Crosstalk Analysis and Suppression of Single Chip SiC MOSFET Half-Bridge Circuit
For the hard-switch applications of the half-bridge circuit based on SiC MOSFET, the crosstalk generation mechanism of the half-bridge circuit in the switching on and off process is analysed. The influence of the driving resistance and st... | 3,192 | 2021-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Electro-Optical Imaging Technology Based on Microlens Array and Fiber Interferometer
To reduce the volume and weight of traditional optical telescopes effectively, this article proposes an electro-optical imaging technology based on a microlens array and fiber interferometer. Pairs of microlenses in the microlens arra... | 5,265.4 | 2019-03-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Time-Inconsistent Optimal Control Problems and the Equilibrium HJB Equation
A general time-inconsistent optimal control problem is considered for stochastic differential equations with deterministic coefficients. Under suitable conditions, a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman type equation is derived for the equilibrium value fu... | 8,104.6 | 2012-04-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Teaching English in an engineering international branch campus: a collaborative autoethnography of our emotion labor
: While a number of studies have documented the signi fi cant role of emotions and the emotion labor produced in English language teaching, research exploring English instructors ’ emotion labor in trans... | 12,278 | 2024-04-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Education"
] |
Small Flux Superpotentials for Type IIB Flux Vacua Close to a Conifold
We generalize the recently proposed mechanism by Demirtas, Kim, McAllister and Moritz arXiv:1912.10047 for the explicit construction of type IIB flux vacua with $|W_0|\ll 1$ to the region close to the conifold locus in the complex structure moduli ... | 12,994.8 | 2020-09-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Hypertension in a patient with medullary sponge kidney
Abstract Rationale: Medullary sponge kidney (MSK) is a congenital renal disorder characterized by recurrent nephrolithiasis or nephrocalcinosis. Recently, it has been found that MSK can be also combined with other diseases, such as primary aldosteronism and Beckwi... | 2,577.4 | 2021-01-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Design and Implementation of a Logo-based Computer Graphics Course
Two years ago the Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics at Sofia University makes a decision to design a new series of Logo-based courses which make use of the modern technology. The pedagogical component of the challenge is to design a multidisciplin... | 5,910.8 | 2007-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Antipathogenic Applications of Copper Nanoparticles in Air Filtration Systems
The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical need for effective air filtration systems in healthcare environments to mitigate the spread of viral and bacterial pathogens. This study explores the utilization of copper nanoparticle-coate... | 6,732.6 | 2024-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Impact of channel estimation-and-artificial noise cancellation imperfection on artificial noise-aided energy harvesting overlay networks
EHONs (Energy Harvesting Overlay Networks) satisfy stringent design requirements such as high energy-and-spectrum utilization efficiencies. However, due to open access nature of thes... | 8,240.4 | 2021-02-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Suppression of WDM four-wave mixing crosstalk in fibre optic parametric amplifier using Raman-assisted pumping
We perform an extensive numerical analysis of Raman-Assisted Fibre Optical Parametric Amplifiers (RA-FOPA) in the context of WDM QPSK signal amplification. A detailed comparison of the conventional FOPA and R... | 5,903.8 | 2015-10-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Exact Test of Independence Using Mutual Information
Using a recently discovered method for producing random symbol sequences with prescribed transition counts, we present an exact null hypothesis significance test (NHST) for mutual information between two random variables, the null hypothesis being that the mutual inf... | 5,052.6 | 2014-05-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Fredholm Weighted Composition Operators on Dirichlet Space
Let H be a Hilbert space of analytic functions on the unit disk D. For an analytic function ψ on D, we can define the multiplication operator Mψ : f → ψf, f ∈ H. For an analytic selfmapping φ of D, the composition operator Cφ defined on H as Cφf f ◦ φ, f ∈ H. ... | 2,429 | 2012-08-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
PTHrP Overexpression Increases Sensitivity of Breast Cancer Cells to Apo2L/TRAIL
Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is a key component in breast development and breast tumour biology. PTHrP has been discovered as a causative agent of hypercalcaemia of malignancy and is also one of the main factors implicated ... | 6,017.2 | 2013-06-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Complex modulation of androgen responsive gene expression by methoxyacetic acid
Background Optimal androgen signaling is critical for testicular development and spermatogenesis. Methoxyacetic acid (MAA), the primary active metabolite of the industrial chemical ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, disrupts spermatogenesis... | 8,569.4 | 2011-03-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
An Investigation of the Photonic Application of TeO2-K2TeO3-Nb2O5-BaF2 Glass Co-Doped with Er2O3/Ho2O3 and Er2O3/Yb2O3 at 1.54 μm Based on Its Thermal and Luminescence Properties
A glass composition using TeO2-K2TeO3-Nb2O5-BaF2 co-doped with Er2O3/Ho2O3 and Er2O3/Yb2O3 was successfully fabricated. Its thermal stabilit... | 11,184.6 | 2024-08-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Pulsed Electric Current Sintering of Transparent Alumina Ceramics
Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) commonly referred as to alumina is one of the most widely used as engineering oxide ceramics. From crystalline structure difference, there are many forms of Al2O3 (α, χ, η, δ, θ, γ and ρ), with α-Al2O3 being thermodynamically the ... | 3,992.8 | 2015-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Engineering osmolysis susceptibility in Cupriavidus necator and Escherichia coli for recovery of intracellular products
Background Intracellular biomacromolecules, such as industrial enzymes and biopolymers, represent an important class of bio-derived products obtained from bacterial hosts. A common key step in the do... | 3,199 | 2023-04-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Engineering"
] |
Higgs inflation and quantum gravity: An exact renormalisation group approach
We use the Wilsonian functional Renormalisation Group (RG) to study quantum corrections for the Higgs inflationary action including the effect of gravitons, and analyse the leading-order quantum gravitational corrections to the Higgs' quartic... | 12,101.6 | 2015-12-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
IoT-Cloud Empowered Aerial Scene Classification for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
: Recent trends in communication technologies and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) find its application in several areas such as healthcare, surveil-lance, transportation, etc. Besides, the integration of Internet of things (IoT) with cloud co... | 5,917.8 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Fracture Assessment of Notched Severely Plastic Deformed 7075 Al Alloy under Mode I Loading
Equal channel angular extrusion is an extrusion to refine the microstructure of metals and alloys. This paper presents for the first time the experimental results on effects of the equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) on tensi... | 4,505.2 | 2020-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Research of localization algorithm based on weighted Voronoi diagrams for wireless sensor network
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is formed by a large number of cheap sensors, which are communicated by an ad hoc wireless network to collect information of sensed objects of a certain area. The acquired information is usef... | 2,724.4 | 2014-03-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Kinetics of rare events for non-Markovian stationary processes and application to polymer dynamics
How much time does it take for a fluctuating system, such as a polymer chain, to reach a target configuration that is rarely visited -- typically because of a high energy cost ? This question generally amounts to the det... | 10,246.6 | 2020-02-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Quantifying Uncertainty in Transdimensional Markov Chain Monte Carlo Using Discrete Markov Models
Bayesian analysis often concerns an evaluation of models with different dimensionality as is necessary in, for example, model selection or mixture models. To facilitate this evaluation, transdimensional Markov chain Monte... | 7,905.8 | 2017-01-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Random Movements Generation in Western and Eastern Cultures
Recent investigations document a space number association effect in decisional processes of left-to-right reading cultures. Here, we expanded on this issue by studying motor decisional processes in a group of bilingual Iranians (i.e., which read text from rig... | 4,625.6 | 2014-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Psychology",
"Linguistics"
] |
A Contention-Based Routing Protocol for VANET
In VANETs, vehicles as nodes are self-organized and inter-communicated without centralized authority. The topology formed by vehicles changes quickly, which makes routing become instability. Position-based routing, compared with traditional routing, is more scalable and fe... | 3,893.4 | 2016-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
On Gower Similarity Coefficient and Missing Values
The Gower similarity coefficient is a popular measure for comparing objects with possibly mixed-type attributes and missing values. One of its characteristics is that it calculates the coefficient value without considering attributes with missing values. In this artic... | 3,974.6 | 2023-09-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Elevation of Inflammatory Cytokines and Proteins after Intra-Articular Ankle Fracture: A Cross-Sectional Study of 47 Ankle Fracture Patients
Introduction Intra-articular fractures are the leading etiology for posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) in the ankle. Elevation of proinflammatory cytokines following intra-artic... | 4,638.2 | 2021-01-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
MapReduce Performance in MongoDB Sharded Collections
In the modern era of computing and countless of online services that gather and serve huge data around the world, processing and analyzing Big Data has rapidly developed into an area of its own. In this paper, we focus on the MapReduce programming model and associat... | 5,367.6 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Examining the Asymmetric Effects of Third Country Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade between the US and the EU
: This paper aims to examine the symmetric and asymmetric effects of third country exchange rate volatility on the trade flow between the US and EU from January 2003 through March 2021. The monthly disaggregate... | 7,856.8 | 2022-07-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Study of electric conduction mechanisms, dielectric relaxation behaviour and density of states in zinc sulphide nanoparticles
Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) nanoparticles were synthesized by solid-state reaction method at 190°C. Dielectric, electrical properties, and conduction mechanism of ZnS nanoparticles were investigated. Av... | 6,400.8 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
ETHNOPRED: a novel machine learning method for accurate continental and sub-continental ancestry identification and population stratification correction
Background Population stratification is a systematic difference in allele frequencies between subpopulations. This can lead to spurious association findings in the ca... | 7,809.2 | 2013-02-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Selected configuration interaction with truncation energy error and application to the Ne atom
Selected configuration interaction SCI for atomic and molecular electronic structure calculations is reformulated in a general framework encompassing all CI methods. The linked cluster expansion is used as an intermediate de... | 8,808.8 | 2006-07-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
Anisotropy in the magnetic interaction and lattice-orbital coupling of single crystal Ni3TeO6
This investigation reports on anisotropy in the magnetic interaction, lattice-orbital coupling and degree of phonon softening in single crystal Ni3TeO6 (NTO) using temperature- and polarization-dependent X-ray absorption spec... | 7,845.6 | 2018-10-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF AN ORGANIZATION
In this new world where the level of information has reached overwhelming thanks to new technologies, the human capital embodied in a stock value, skill and knowledge, becomes the main factor of production in the new economy. In this paper... | 3,677.8 | 2016-06-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
High-Throughput Multiplex SARS-CoV-2 IgG Microsphere Immunoassay for Dried Blood Spots: A Public Health Strategy for Enhanced Serosurvey Capacity
ABSTRACT Early in the pandemic when diagnostic testing was not widely available, serosurveys played an important role in estimating the prevalence of severe acute respirator... | 6,280.4 | 2021-07-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
SOLVABILITY OF NONLINEAR DIRICHLET PROBLEM FOR A CLASS OF DEGENERATE ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS
We prove an existence result for solution to a class of nonlinear degenerate elliptic equation associated with a class of partial
differential operators of the form L u ( x ) = ∑ i , j = 1 n D j ( a i j ( x ) D i u ( x ) ) , with ... | 2,181.2 | 2004-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Bidirectional Relation Between Parkinson's Disease and Glioblastoma Multiforme
Cancer and Parkinson's disease (PD) define two disease entities that include opposite concepts. Indeed, the involved mechanisms are at different ends of a spectrum related to cell survival - one due to enhanced cellular proliferation and th... | 8,626.8 | 2020-08-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Generation of highly pure Schr\"odinger's cat states and real-time quadrature measurements via optical filtering
Until now, Schr\"odinger's cat states are generated by subtracting single photons from the whole bandwidth of squeezed vacua. However, it was pointed out recently that the achievable purities are limited in... | 7,061.6 | 2017-08-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Factors of HOMFLY polynomials
We study factorizations of HOMFLY polynomials of certain knots and oriented links. We begin with a computer analysis of knots with at most 12 crossings, finding 17 non-trivial factorizations. Next, we give an irreducibility criterion for HOMFLY polynomials of oriented links associated to ... | 3,610.6 | 2020-06-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Special Geometry of Euclidean Supersymmetry IV: the local c-map
We consider timelike and spacelike reductions of 4D, N = 2 Minkowskian and Euclidean vector multiplets coupled to supergravity and the maps induced on the scalar geometry. In particular, we investigate (i) the (standard) spatial c-map, (ii) the temporal c... | 27,349 | 2015-07-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
On the origin of the DIII-D L-H power threshold isotope effect
The increased low to high confinement mode (L to H-mode) power threshold PLH in DIII-D low collisionality hydrogen plasmas (compared to deuterium) is shown to result from lower impurity (carbon) content, consistent with reduced (mass-dependent) physical an... | 4,282.6 | 2023-09-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Amyloid Oligomers and Mature Fibrils Prepared from an Innocuous Protein Cause Diverging Cellular Death Mechanisms*
Background: Although oligomers are considered more important, mature fibrils also show evidence as cytotoxic agents in neurodegenerative diseases. Results: Oligomers and fibrils both kill PC12 cells albei... | 7,207.2 | 2015-07-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Cables: Why? Why Not? What If?
Cables of suspended structures are suffering due to increased corrosion and fatigue loading. Since 1980, EMPA and BBR Ltd. in Switzerland have been developing carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) parallel wire bundles as cables for suspended structures. ... | 7,975.8 | 2012-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Cellular targets for neuropeptide Y-mediated control of adult neurogenesis
Neuropeptides are emerging as key regulators of stem cell niche activities in health and disease, both inside and outside the central nervous system (CNS). Among them, neuropeptide Y (NPY), one of the most abundant neuropeptides both in the ner... | 7,100.8 | 2015-03-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
The effects of Leishmania RNA virus 2 (LRV2) on the virulence factors of L. major and pro-inflammatory biomarkers: an in vitro study on human monocyte cell line (THP-1)
Background Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a parasitic disease with diverse outcomes. Clinical diversity is influenced by various factors such as Leis... | 5,101.6 | 2023-12-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Comparison of Oleo- vs Petro-Sourcing of Fatty Alcohols via Cradle-to-Gate Life Cycle Assessment
Alcohol ethoxylates surfactants are produced via ethoxylation of fatty alcohol (FA) with ethylene oxide. The source of FA could be either palm kernel oil (PKO) or petrochemicals. The study aimed to compare the potential en... | 11,928 | 2016-09-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
CO Diffusion and Bond Weakening on Cu(410) ―Probing Surface Structure―
We discuss the possibility of using adsorbed CO for adsorbate mediated surface analysis. CO is known to exhibit properties that depend strongly on the local environment, e.g., coordination on surface sites, which manifest through its vibrational fr... | 2,889.6 | 2020-12-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
LncRNA LINC00460 promotes EMT in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by facilitating peroxiredoxin-1 into the nucleus
Background The lncRNA LINC00460 plays crucial roles in several epithelial cancers, although its mechanisms of action differ greatly in different cellular contexts. In this study, we aimed to determin... | 8,302 | 2019-08-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Nutritional Partitioning among Sympatric Ungulates in Eastern Tibet
Simple Summary Alpine musk deer, red serow, and white-lipped deer coexist in the Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains of Tibet. We aimed to understand the mechanisms of their coexistence by studying their dietary preferences using DNA barcoding. All of the spec... | 8,710.8 | 2024-07-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology"
] |
Future AI Will Most Likely Predict Antibody-Drug Conjugate Response in Oncology: A Review and Expert Opinion
Simple Summary This review explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to predict the effectiveness of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) in cancer treatment. The problem addressed is the need for more ... | 6,031.2 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
TAM: ACCEPTANCE OF E-LEARNING TECHNOLOGY TO STUDENTS IN MASTERS OF MANAGEMENT LEARNING
Background: The implementation of learning with the e-learning method requires that it be studied more deeply by looking at how the response and acceptance of students to the e-learning-based learning process, so that it can be seen... | 4,202.8 | 2022-03-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science",
"Education"
] |
Low-shear QCD plasma from perturbation theory
We argue that the phenomenologically inferred ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density of the quark-gluon plasma, $\eta/\s<0.5$ near the deconfinement temperature $T_c$, can be understood from perturbative QCD. To rebut the widespread, opposite view we first show that, ... | 4,267.2 | 2017-04-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Autonomous materials discovery driven by Gaussian process regression with inhomogeneous measurement noise and anisotropic kernels
A majority of experimental disciplines face the challenge of exploring large and high-dimensional parameter spaces in search of new scientific discoveries. Materials science is no exception... | 9,305.8 | 2020-06-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Roadmap on photonic, electronic and atomic collision physics: III. Heavy particles: with zero to relativistic speeds
We publish three Roadmaps on photonic, electronic and atomic collision physics in order to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the ICPEAC conference. Roadmap III focusses on heavy particles: with zero to ... | 39,545.8 | 2019-08-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Diagnostic advantage of thin slice 2D MRI and multiplanar reconstruction of the knee joint using deep learning based denoising approach
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether thin-slice high-resolution 2D fat-suppressed proton density-weighted image of the knee joint using denoising approach with deep learni... | 5,272.4 | 2022-06-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Exploring Metabolic Characteristics in Different Geographical Locations and Yields of Nicotiana tabacum L. Using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Pseudotargeted Metabolomics Combined with Chemometrics
The quality of crops is closely associated with their geographical location and yield, which is reflected in the c... | 7,340.2 | 2024-03-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Chemistry",
"Biology",
"Agricultural and Food Sciences"
] |
Ontological Approach for Effective Generation of Concept Based User Profiles to Personalize Search Results
: Problem statement: Ontological user profile generation was a semantic approach to derive richer concept based user profiles. It depends on the semantic relationship of concepts. This study focuses on ontology t... | 8,187.2 | 2012-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |