text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
Increasing the potential for malaria elimination by targeting zoophilic vectors
Countries in the Asia Pacific region aim to eliminate malaria by 2030. A cornerstone of malaria elimination is the effective management of Anopheles mosquito vectors. Current control tools such as insecticide treated nets or indoor residua... | 1,029 | 2017-01-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Symbol Alphabets from Tensor Diagrams
We propose to use tensor diagrams and the Fomin-Pylyavskyy conjectures to explore the connection between symbol alphabets of $n$-particle amplitudes in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory and certain polytopes associated to the Grassmannian G(4, $n$). We show how to assign a ... | 14,624.4 | 2021-06-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Nilpotence and the generalized uncertainty principle(s)
We point out that some of the proposed generalized/modified uncertainty principles originate from solvable, or nilpotent at appropriate limits,"deformations"of Lie algebras. We briefly comment on formal aspects related to the well-posedness of one of these algebr... | 8,372 | 2013-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Robust adaptive control for a class of nonlinear switched systems using state-dependent switching
This paper presents a novel adaptive control for a class of nonlinear switched systems by introducing a sufficient condition for stabilization. Based on the possible instability of all sub-systems, a variable structure (V... | 4,886 | 2021-02-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
New Types of Doubly Periodic Standing Wave Solutions for the Coupled Higgs Field Equation
and Applied Analysis 3 of different theta functions. To obtain new doubly periodic wave solutions, we make a new ansatz, g = η [θ 3 (ωt, τ 1 ) θ 2 (γx, τ) + iθ 1 (ωt, τ 1 ) θ 4 (γx, τ)] exp (ipt) , f = θ 4 (ωt, τ 1 ) θ 4 (γx, τ) ... | 1,961.4 | 2014-03-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
Communication Problems: Advantages and Disadvantages of Teaching Autistic Children with Humanoid Robots
The relevance of the investigated problem is caused by the need of society education to be focused on a humanitarian approach to provide education not only to healthy children but also to patients with autism. This ... | 3,504.2 | 2020-11-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Computer Science"
] |
Identification and Characterization of MicroRNAs in the Leaf of Ma Bamboo (Dendrocalamus latiflorus) by Deep Sequencing
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of non-coding small endogenous RNAs of approximately 22 nucleotides, regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional levels by targeting mRNAs for degradation or by i... | 5,248.6 | 2013-10-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Is climate exacerbating the root causes of conflict in Mali? A climate security analysis through a structural equation modeling approach
Climate continues to pose significant challenges to human existence. Notably, in the past decade, the focus on the role of climate on conflict and social unrest has gained traction i... | 9,123.8 | 2022-11-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Political Science",
"Economics"
] |
Silicon and Oxygen Isotope Evolution of the Inner Solar System
Enstatite chondrites have been regarded as major building blocks of the Earth and other differentiated inner planetary bodies due to the similarity of Δ17O (deviation of the δ 17O value from the terrestrial silicate fractionation line) and nucleosynthetic ... | 9,436 | 2021-05-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Geology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Option Pricing using Quantum Computers
We present a methodology to price options and portfolios of options on a gate-based quantum computer using amplitude estimation, an algorithm which provides a quadratic speedup compared to classical Monte Carlo methods. The options that we cover include vanilla options, multi-ass... | 11,218.2 | 2019-05-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Physics"
] |
Astrotheology: The natural interface between hyperspace and the Trinity
Over the past few decades, physicists are seeking a unifying theory that could encapsulate the theories of general relativity and quantum mechanics, our understanding of the very big and the infinitesimal small, into one all-inclusive theory. This... | 10,088.4 | 2023-12-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy",
"Physics"
] |
Investigation of the structure and mechanical properties of stainless steel alloyed with silver
The paper contains information of the development of technology for smelting stainless steel for application in the manufacture of medical devices. Smelting was carried out in electric arc vacuum furnaces. The technology ha... | 1,895.6 | 2021-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Identification and characterization of protective CD8+ T‐epitopes in a malaria vaccine candidate SLTRiP
Abstract Introduction Efforts are required at developing an effective vaccine that can inhibit malaria prevalence and transmission. Identifying the critical immunogenic antigens and understanding their interactions ... | 6,869.8 | 2020-01-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Gravitational lensing by wave dark matter halos
Wave Dark Matter (WaveDM) has recently gained attention as a viable candidate to account for the dark matter content of the Universe. In this paper we explore the extent to which dark matter halos in this model, and under what conditions, are able to reproduce strong len... | 10,635.8 | 2017-07-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Energy paybacks of six-sigma: A case study of manufacturing industry in India
© 2016 Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Introduction
In today's world, everybody is talking about energy saving, effective energy utilization, pollution control, green manufacturing, health problems and its remedies, easy and effe... | 2,683.8 | 2016-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
An Intelligent Handover Management System for Future Generation Wireless Networks
Future generation wireless networks should provide to mobile users the best connectivity to services anywhere at anytime. The most challenging problem is the seamless intersystem/vertical mobility across heterogeneous wireless networks. ... | 7,894.6 | 2008-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Characterization of Unique Small RNA Populations from Rice Grain
Small RNAs (∼20 to 24 nucleotides) function as naturally occurring molecules critical in developmental pathways in plants and animals [1], [2]. Here we analyze small RNA populations from mature rice grain and seedlings by pyrosequencing. Using a clusteri... | 7,645.4 | 2008-08-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Search for the radiative transition χ c 1 (3872) → γψ 2 (3823)
Using 9.0 fb − 1 of e + e − collision data collected at center-of-mass energies from 4.178 to 4.278
Although tremendous effort has been made from both the experimental and theoretical sides, the interpretation of the χ c1 (3872) remains inconclusive.Due t... | 4,183.2 | 2024-05-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Comparison of Supervised and Unsupervised Deep Learning Methods for Medical Image Synthesis between Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Images
Cross-modality medical image synthesis between magnetic resonance (MR) images and computed tomography (CT) images has attracted increasing attention in many medical imag... | 4,531.8 | 2020-11-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Monodromy inflation and an emergent mechanism for stabilising the cosmological constant
We show that a pair of field theory monodromies in which the shift symmetry is broken by small, well motivated deformations, naturally incorporates a mechanism for cancelling off radiative corrections to the cosmological constant. ... | 4,527.6 | 2018-06-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
An evaluation of a recombinant multiepitope based antigen for detection of Toxoplasma gondii specific antibodies
Background The inefficiency of the current tachyzoite antigen-based serological assays for the serodiagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection mandates the need for acquirement of reliable and standard diagnos... | 4,708.2 | 2017-12-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Defining and Assessing Quality in IoT Environments: A Survey
: With the proliferation of multimedia services, Quality of Experience (QoE) has gained a lot of attention. QoE ties together the users’ needs and expectations to multimedia application and network performance. However, in various Internet of Things (IoT) app... | 6,112.4 | 2022-12-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Microstructures in shocked quartz: linking nuclear airbursts and meteorite impacts
.
Introduction
In this study, we investigated quartz grains exposed to near-surface nuclear airbursts, in which the blast wave and fireball intersected the ground surface.We also compared shocked quartz grains from Arizona's Meteor Cr... | 13,812.4 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology",
"Physics"
] |
Ultrasound assisted-phytofabricated Fe3O4 NPs with antioxidant properties and antibacterial effects on growth, biofilm formation, and spreading ability of multidrug resistant bacteria
Abstract Complicated issue in infectious illnesses therapy is increasing of multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria and biofilms in bacteria... | 8,944.6 | 2019-06-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine",
"Materials Science",
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] |
Merging MCMC Subposteriors through Gaussian-Process Approximations
Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms have become powerful tools for Bayesian inference. However, they do not scale well to large-data problems. Divide-and-conquer strategies, which split the data into batches and, for each batch, run independent ... | 8,649.2 | 2016-05-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Comparison of skin biopsy sample processing and storage methods on high dimensional immune gene expression using the Nanostring nCounter system.
Background Digital multiplex gene expression profiling is overcoming the limitations of many tissue-processing and RNA extraction techniques for the reproducible and quantita... | 3,530.8 | 2020-05-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
High-density diffuse optical tomography for imaging human brain function
This review describes the unique opportunities and challenges for noninvasive optical mapping of human brain function. Diffuse optical methods offer safe, portable, and radiation free alternatives to traditional technologies like positron emissio... | 16,382.8 | 2019-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Physics"
] |
Can South America form an optimal monetary area? A structural vector autoregression analysis
This research analyzes the feasibility of adopting a common currency in South America using the Optimal Monetary Areas theory. Taking into account that the relative dominance of regional shocks in local output is considered a ... | 9,006.2 | 2020-11-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
A New Remote Hyperspectral Imaging System Embedded on an Unmanned Aquatic Drone for the Detection and Identification of Floating Plastic Litter Using Machine Learning
: This paper presents a new Remote Hyperspectral Imaging System (RHIS) embedded on an Unmanned Aquatic Drone (UAD) for plastic detection and identificati... | 12,511.8 | 2023-07-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
End-to-end NLP Pipelines in Rust
The recent progress in natural language processing research has been supported by the development of a rich open source ecosystem in Python. Libraries allowing NLP practitioners but also non-specialists to leverage state-of-the-art models have been instrumental in the democratization o... | 2,601.2 | 2020-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Systematic design of flat band slow light in photonic crystal waveguides
We present a systematic procedure for designing “flat bands” of photonic crystal waveguides for slow light propagation. The procedure aims to maximize the group index bandwidth product by changing the position of the first two rows of holes of W1... | 3,920 | 2008-04-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Tunable Multi Wavelength by Pulse Signal Modulation in Laser Pumping of EDFA
This report is aimed to present the result of experimental setup of the erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) with modulated pulse signal by laser pumping at wavelength 980 nm. The amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) from EDFA has multi wavele... | 1,188.6 | 2015-03-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Analysis of Extended Hollo-Bolt Connections: Combined Failure in Tension
Abstract This paper investigates the combined failure mode of the Extended Hollo-Bolt (EHB) and the effect of the column thickness on the tensile behaviour of the blind fastener. A three-dimensional Finite Element (FE) model was developed, valida... | 7,973 | 2020-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Temporal and Spatial Properties of Arterial Pulsation Measurement Using Pressure Sensor Array
Conventionally, a pulse taking platform is based on a single sensor, which initiates a feasible method of quantitative pulse diagnosis. The aim of this paper is to implement a pulse taking platform with a tactile array sensor... | 5,511.8 | 2011-06-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Medicine"
] |
Sheaving—a universal construction for semantic compositionality
Semantic compositionality—the way that meanings of complex entities obtain from meanings of constituent entities and their structural relations—is supposed to explain certain concomitant cognitive capacities, such as systematicity. Yet, cognitive scientis... | 6,671 | 2019-12-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Philosophy"
] |
A naturally occurring variant of endothelial lipase associated with elevated HDL exhibits impaired synthesis.
Human endothelial lipase (EL) is a member of a family of lipases and phospholipases that are involved in the metabolism of plasma lipoproteins. EL displays a preference to hydrolyze lipids in HDL. We report he... | 5,034.4 | 2009-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Real-time Pedestrian Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv3
As a research hotspot in the field of current computer vision, pedestrian detection is widely applied to many fields, such as video surveillance and autonomous driving. However, the accuracy of pedestrian detection under video surveillance is poor, and ... | 2,616.6 | 2021-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A method of perspective normalization for video images based on map data
ABSTRACT Objective perspective distortion is a problem that needs to be solved by video surveillance analysis. Compared with the street scene method, which depends on prior knowledge of the scene or 3D scene of the dedicated hardware recovery sce... | 5,332.6 | 2019-12-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Two Novel Donepezil-Lipoic Acid Hybrids : Synthesis , Anticholinesterase and Antioxidant Activities and Theoretical Studies
Alzheimer disease (AD) is a complex disease related to multiple pathogenic mechanisms. A strategy to develop effective drugs is based on the so-called multi-target directed ligands (MTDL) by usin... | 5,395.6 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
Thermodynamic and topological properties of copolymer rings with a segregation/mixing transition
Two ring polymers close to each other in space may be either in a segregated phase if there is a strong repulsion between monomers in the polymers, or intermingle in a mixed phase if there is a strong attractive force betw... | 10,648.4 | 2022-06-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy in Africa
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), known also as laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS), is a well-known spectrochemical elemental analysis technique. The field of LIBS has been rapidly matured as a consequence of growing interest in real-time analysis across ... | 7,354.2 | 2015-03-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Intracerebral Hemorrhage Prognosis Classification via Joint-Attention Cross-Modal Network
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a critical condition characterized by a high prevalence, substantial mortality rates, and unpredictable clinical outcomes, which results in a serious threat to human health. Improving the timelin... | 8,580.6 | 2024-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Investigation of Dual-Vortical-Flow Hybrid Rocket Engine without Flame Holding Mechanism
A 250 kgf thrust hybrid rocket engine was designed, tested, and verified in this work. Due to the injection and flow pattern of this engine, this engine was named dual-vortical-flow engine. This propulsion system uses N2O as oxidi... | 6,092.8 | 2018-03-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
ACHIEVING CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY WITH NON-METRIC MOBILE PHONE CAMERAS
. Close range photogrammetry (CRP) has gained increasing relevance over the years with its principles and theories being applied in diverse applications. Further supporting this trend, the current increase in the wide spread usage of mobile phon... | 3,081.4 | 2021-07-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The Development of Experimental Absorption Based on Arduino-Uno and Labview on Light Radiation by Colourful Surface
This development research aims to make a tool and test its ability to absorb the heat in light radiation by colored surfaces (black, dark green, blue, white). The benefit of this research is to present a... | 4,060 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
In silico structural homology modelling of EST073 motif coding protein of tea Camellia sinensis (L)
Background Tea (Camellia sinensis (L). O. Kuntze) is known as the oldest, mild stimulating caffeine containing non-alcoholic beverage. One of the major threats in south Asian tea industry is the blister blight leaf dise... | 4,387.6 | 2020-07-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Use of Plasmodium falciparum culture-adapted field isolates for in vitro exflagellation-blocking assay
Background A major requirement for malaria elimination is the development of transmission-blocking interventions. In vitro transmission-blocking bioassays currently mostly rely on the use of very few Plasmodium falci... | 2,473.8 | 2015-06-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
FoldX as Protein Engineering Tool: Better Than Random Based Approaches?
Improving protein stability is an important goal for basic research as well as for clinical and industrial applications but no commonly accepted and widely used strategy for efficient engineering is known. Beside random approaches like error prone... | 7,406 | 2018-02-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
A Variant of D’alembert’s Matrix Functional Equation
<jats:p>The aim of this paper is to characterize the solutions Φ : <jats:italic>G → M</jats:italic>
<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>(ℂ) of the following matrix functional equations
<jats:disp-formula>
<jats:alternatives>
... | 5,446 | 2020-12-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Inflation from a No-scale supersymmetric $SU(4)_{c}\times{SU(2)_{L}\times{SU(2)_{R}}}$ model
We study inflation in a supersymmetric Pati-Salam model driven by a potential generated in the context of no-scale supergravity. The Pati-Salam gauge group $SU(4)_{c}\times{SU(2)_{L}\times{SU(2)_{R}}}$ , is supplemented with a... | 6,986 | 2018-04-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
An Improved Model for Kernel Density Estimation Based on Quadtree and Quasi-Interpolation
: There are three main problems for classical kernel density estimation in its application: boundary problem, over-smoothing problem of high (low)-density region and low-efficiency problem of large samples. A new improved model of... | 7,519.4 | 2022-07-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A Novel Sequence-Based Feature for the Identification of DNA-Binding Sites in Proteins Using Jensen–Shannon Divergence
: The knowledge of protein-DNA interactions is essential to fully understand the molecular activities of life. Many research groups have developed various tools which are either structure-or sequence-b... | 6,118 | 2016-10-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Malignant Evaluation and Clinical Prognostic Values of m6A RNA Methylation Regulators in Glioblastoma
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation, the most common form of mRNA modification and regulated by the m6A RNA methylation regulators (“writers,” “erasers,” and “readers”), has been reported to be associated with th... | 7,334.6 | 2020-03-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Evaluation of the ex vivo liver viability using a nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation time-based assay in a porcine machine perfusion model
There is a dearth of effective parameters for selecting potentially transplantable liver grafts from expanded-criteria donors. In this study, we used a nuclear magnetic resonanc... | 5,828.2 | 2021-02-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Evolution of intermediate latency strategies in seasonal parasites
Abstract Traditional mechanistic trade-offs between transmission and parasite latency period length are foundational for nearly all theories on the evolution of parasite life-history strategies. Prior theoretical studies demonstrate that seasonal host ... | 7,191.8 | 2024-02-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Automated Segmentation of Infarct Lesions in T1-Weighted MRI Scans Using Variational Mode Decomposition and Deep Learning
Automated segmentation methods are critical for early detection, prompt actions, and immediate treatments in reducing disability and death risks of brain infarction. This paper aims to develop a fu... | 9,955.4 | 2021-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Antioxidant potential of Moringa Stenopetala leaf extract on lager beer stored at room temperature
Abstract Modern breweries are focused on controlling oxidation in beer using natural antioxidants to improve shelf-life stability. The most significant quality issues in the brewing industry are flavor instability and ox... | 5,065.2 | 2023-08-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Emergence of Polycystic Neotropical Echinococcosis
The discovery of an unusual parasitic disease and its causative agents is recounted.
Echinococcosis is a parasitic zoonosis of increasing concern. In 1903, the fi rst cases of human polycystic echinococcosis, a disease resembling alveolar echinococcosis, emerged in A... | 4,310.6 | 2008-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics in Quintom Dominated Universe
In this paper we will investigate the validity of the Generalized Second Law of thermodynamics for the Quintom model of dark energy. Reviewing briefly the quintom scenario of dark energy, we will study the conditions of validity of the generalized ... | 2,143.4 | 2006-10-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Persistent susceptibility of Aedes aegypti to eugenol
Botanical insecticides are preferred for their environment and user-friendly nature. Eugenol is a plant-based monoterpene having multifarious biocidal activities. To understand whether eugenol would persistently work against Aedes aegypti, we performed larvicidal b... | 6,221.6 | 2022-02-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Double parton distributions out of bounds in colour space
We investigate the positivity of double parton distributions with a non-trivial dependence on the parton colour. It turns out that positivity is not preserved by leading-order evolution from lower to higher scales, in contrast to the case in which parton colour... | 13,034 | 2021-09-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
An Introspective Comparison of Random Forest-Based Classifiers for the Analysis of Cluster-Correlated Data by Way of RF++
Many mass spectrometry-based studies, as well as other biological experiments produce cluster-correlated data. Failure to account for correlation among observations may result in a classification a... | 7,179.2 | 2009-09-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Computer Science"
] |
Lectin spatial immunolocalization during in vitro capacitation in Tursiops truncatus spermatozoa
Abstract Spermatozoa interactions with the female reproductive tract and oocyte are regulated by surface molecules such as glycocalyx. The capacitation process comprises molecular and structural modifications which increas... | 4,547.2 | 2020-02-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Mechanical parts picking through geometric properties determination using deep learning
In this study, a system for automatically picking mechanical parts required in the industrial automation field was proposed. In particular, using deep learning, bolts and nuts were recognized and geometric information of these part... | 7,166.6 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE GLOBAL ATTRACTOR FOR NON-AUTONOMOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS WITH WEAK CONVERGENCE
The aim of this paper is to describe the structure of global attractors for non-autonomous dynamical systems with recurrent coefficients (with both continuous and discrete time). We consider a special class of this type... | 8,107.4 | 2011-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
A Review of Deep Learning Based Speech Synthesis
: Speech synthesis, also known as text-to-speech (TTS), has attracted increasingly more attention. Recent advances on speech synthesis are overwhelmingly contributed by deep learning or even end-to-end techniques which have been utilized to enhance a wide range of appli... | 8,289.4 | 2019-09-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
dS${}_4$ universe emergent from Kerr-AdS${}_5$ spacetime: bubble nucleation catalyzed by a black hole
The emergence of a four-dimensional de Sitter (dS${}_4$) universe on an expanding bubble in the five-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS${}_5$) background has been suggested as a possible cosmological scenario. It is moti... | 5,895.4 | 2022-09-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Number of Non-Unique Minors ( of Various Orders ) and Elements in the Calculation of General Determinants
Problem statement: Many distinct properties of determinants have been studied and are known, yet a considerable number of properties stil l need further examination. This study investigates the number of minors (o... | 2,167.2 | 2012-10-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Fitness of ALS-Inhibitors Herbicide Resistant Population of Loose Silky Bentgrass (Apera spica-venti)
Herbicide resistance is an example of plant evolution caused by an increased reliance on herbicides with few sites of action to manage weed populations. This micro-evolutionary process depends on fitness, therefore th... | 9,231.6 | 2017-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Comparison of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and midline lumbar interbody fusion in patients with spondylolisthesis
Background This study aimed to compare surgical outcomes, clinical outcomes, and complications between minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS TLIF) and ... | 3,473.4 | 2024-05-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
Word Embedding for Response-To-Text Assessment of Evidence
Manually grading the Response to Text Assessment (RTA) is labor intensive. Therefore, an automatic method is being developed for scoring analytical writing when the RTA is administered in large numbers of classrooms. Our long-term goal is to also use this scor... | 4,981.2 | 2017-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Maintenance of Cell Fate by the Polycomb Group Gene Sex Combs Extra Enables a Partial Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition in Drosophila
Epigenetic silencing by Polycomb group (PcG) complexes can promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stemness and is associated with malignancy of solid cancers. Here we repor... | 7,243.6 | 2020-10-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Perceptions of registered nurses on facilitators and barriers of implementing the AI-IoT-based healthcare pilot project for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea
Objective This study explored the perceptions of registered nurses on the facilitators and barriers to implementing an AI/IoT (Artificial ... | 7,737.8 | 2023-10-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
A spread spectrum approach to time-domain near-infrared diffuse optical imaging using inexpensive optical transceiver modules
We introduce a compact time-domain system for near-infrared spectroscopy using a spread spectrum technique. The proof-of-concept single channel instrument utilises a low-cost commercially avail... | 7,537.6 | 2018-05-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated genome editing: From basic research to translational medicine
Abstract The recent development of the CRISPR/Cas9 system as an efficient and accessible programmable genome‐editing tool has revolutionized basic science research. CRISPR/Cas9 system‐based technologies have armed researchers with new p... | 7,656.6 | 2020-02-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Environmental Stability and Its Importance for the Emergence of Darwinian Evolution
The emergence of Darwinian evolution represents a central point in the history of life as we know it. However, it is generally assumed that the environments in which life appeared were hydrothermal environments, with highly variable co... | 9,760.8 | 2023-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Dynamic Frame Update Policy for UHF RFID Sensor Tag Collisions
The current growing demand for low-cost edge devices to bridge the physical–digital divide has triggered the growing scope of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology research. Besides object identification, researchers have also examined the possi... | 7,893.2 | 2020-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Nanobots in Medical Field: A Critical Overview
Today, the health care industry is focusing on developing minimum invasive techniques for diagnosis, as well as for the treatment of ailments. Advancement in technology is more essential for the treatment of many problems such as implant of bones and membranes. One such t... | 3,462.2 | 2019-12-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
The relative contributions of weathering and aeolian inputs to postglacial formation of Mediterranean alpine loess
1 Between the southern margin of the European loess belt and Sahara Desert, thin and irregularly 2 distributed loess deposits occur in Mediterranean mountains. During the most recent deglaciation, along 3... | 4,552.8 | 2021-10-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geography",
"Environmental Science",
"Geology"
] |
TASK-DEPENDENT BAND-SELECTION OF HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGES BY PROJECTION-BASED RANDOM FORESTS
The automatic classification of land cover types from hyperspectral images is a challenging problem due to (among others) the large amount of spectral bands and their high spatial and spectral correlation. The extraction of meanin... | 6,718.6 | 2016-06-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
MPRAdecoder: Processing of the Raw MPRA Data With a priori Unknown Sequences of the Region of Interest and Associated Barcodes
Massively parallel reporter assays (MPRAs) enable high-throughput functional evaluation of numerous DNA regulatory elements and/or their mutant variants. The assays are based on the constructi... | 8,148 | 2021-05-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Modified Newtonian Dynamics as an entropic force
Under natural assumptions on the thermodynamic properties of space and time with the holographic principle we reproduce a MOND-like behaviour of gravity on particular scales of mass and length, where Newtonian gravity requires a modification or extension if no dark matt... | 2,940 | 2014-02-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Portable Automated Radio-Frequency Scanner for Non-destructive Testing of Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites
A portable automated scanner for non-destructive testing of carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites has been developed. Measurement head has been equipped with an array of newly developed radi... | 3,969 | 2016-03-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Fine Facet Digital Watermark (ffdw) Mining from the Color Image Using Neural Networks Abstract— on Hand Watermark Methods Employ Selective Neural Network Techniques for Watermark Embedding Efficiently. Similarity Based Superior Self Organizing Maps (sbs_som) a Neural Network Algorithm for Watermark
is learned by the ... | 3,378.2 | 2011-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A Semantic-Based Framework for Summarization and Page Segmentation in Web Mining
ion: a. first abstraction level: a semantic network is used to extract a set of concepts from every token; eventually, a list of concepts is obtained; b. second abstraction level: the concepts are grouped in homogeneous sets (domains).
... | 9,518.6 | 2012-11-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
An innovative asphalt patch repair pre–heating method using dynamic heating
method for patch repair has been investigated. Asphalt slabs with 45 mm, 75 mm and 100 mm deep pothole excavations were subjected to dynamic heating with infrared heater operating power from 6.6 kW to 7.7 kW. The heater was kept either station... | 8,995 | 2018-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Monocyte and Macrophage in Neuroblastoma: Blocking Their Pro-Tumoral Functions and Strengthening Their Crosstalk with Natural Killer Cells
Over the past decade, immunotherapy has represented an enormous step forward in the fight against cancer. Immunotherapeutic approaches have increasingly become a fundamental part o... | 7,544.6 | 2023-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Antihelical Edge States in Two-dimensional Photonic Topological Metals
Topological edge states are the core of topological photonics. Here we introduce the antihelical edge states of time-reversal symmetric topological metals and propose a photonic realization in an anisotropic square lattice of coupled ring resonator... | 5,563.6 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Prevention of acute rejection after rescue with Belatacept by association of low-dose Tacrolimus maintenance in medically complex kidney transplant recipients with early or late graft dysfunction
Background Increased acute rejection risk in rescue protocols with Belatacept may limit its use particularly in medically c... | 4,442.2 | 2020-10-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Integrating Sensor Networks for Energy Monitoring with Service-Oriented Architectures
More accurate predictions of energy consumption are a strong motivator for utility providers to deploy a smart grid infrastructure. However, measurements which only reflect the consumption of a household lose the details associated w... | 9,276.4 | 2013-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Perceptual Gaps Between Clinicians and Technologists on Health Information Technology-Related Errors in Hospitals: Observational Study
Background: Health information technology (HIT) has been widely adopted in hospital settings, contributing to improved patient safety. However, many types of medical errors attributabl... | 7,116.2 | 2020-06-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Ishige okamurae Extract and Its Constituent Ishophloroglucin A Attenuated In Vitro and In Vivo High Glucose-Induced Angiogenesis
Diabetes is associated with vascular complications, such as impaired wound healing and accelerated vascular growth. The different clinical manifestations, such as retinopathy and nephropathy... | 5,838 | 2019-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Rehabilitation of a green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) after collision with motorboat in the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil
1 Projeto Cetáceos da Costa Branca, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, RN, Brazil. 2 Centro de Estudos e Monitoramento Ambiental, Areia Branca, RN, Brazil. 3 Progr... | 1,107.4 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology"
] |
Time Series Risk Prediction Based on LSTM and a Variant DTW Algorithm: Application of Bed Inventory Overturn Prevention in a Pant-Leg CFB Boiler
The pant-leg design is typical for higher capacity circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers because it allows for better secondary air penetration, maintaining good air-coal m... | 6,851.6 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Coherent multi-mode dynamics in a Quantum Cascade Laser: Amplitude and Frequency-modulated Optical Frequency Combs
We cast a theoretical model based on Effective Semiconductor Maxwell-Bloch Equations and study the dynamics of a multi-mode mid-Infrared Quantum Cascade Laser in Fabry Perot with the aim to investigate th... | 7,904.4 | 2020-04-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Lower bound on the radii of light rings in traceless black-hole spacetimes
Photonspheres, curved hypersurfaces on which massless particles can perform closed geodesic motions around highly compact objects, are an integral part of generic black-hole spacetimes. In the present compact paper we prove, using analytical te... | 2,469.6 | 2023-11-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Magnetic Domain Patterns in Bilayered Ribbons Studied by Magnetic Force Microscopy and Magneto-Optical Kerr Microscopy
The magnetic domain patterns of amorphous bilayered FeSiB/FeNbSiB and FeNbCuSiB/CoSiB ribbons are observed and analysed using the magneto-optical Kerr microscopy (MOKM) and magnetic force microscopy (... | 4,050.2 | 2018-03-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Accurate Determination of Camera Quantum Efficiency from a Single Image
Knowledge of spectral sensitivity is important for high-precision comparison of images taken by different cameras and recognition of objects and interpretation of scenes for which color is an important cue. Direct estimation of quantum efficiency ... | 7,953.4 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Preparation and properties of silicone rubber materials with foam/solid alternating multilayered structures
In this paper, silicone rubber materials with foam/solid alternating multilayered structures were successfully constructed by combining the two methods of multilayered hot-pressing and supercritical carbon dioxi... | 6,766.2 | 2021-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
A Novel Space Large Deployable Paraboloid Structure with Power and Communication Integration
*e combination of a solar array and a communication antenna can reduce the entire mass, physical size, and cost in space applications. Currently, related studies mainly focus on the combination of the two structures on the one... | 7,093.8 | 2019-11-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |