text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Progress of Phototherapy Applications in the Treatment of Bone Cancer
Bone cancer including primary bone cancer and metastatic bone cancer, remains a challenge claiming millions of lives and affecting the life quality of survivors. Conventional treatments of bone cancer include wide surgical resection, radiotherapy, a... | 14,609 | 2021-10-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
An XAI approach for COVID-19 detection using transfer learning with X-ray images
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has continued to cause severe challenges during this unprecedented time, affecting every part of daily life in terms of health, economics, and social development. There is an increasing demand for chest ... | 7,715.4 | 2023-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Identification and molecular mapping of resistance genes for adult-plant resistance to stripe rust in spring wheat germplasm line PI660076
Wheat is one of the major food crops worldwide. Stripe rust can cause a great loss of wheat yield, especially when the disease is prevalent. Chemical control not only causes the lo... | 5,268.2 | 2024-06-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Biology"
] |
STABILITY OF MOTION OF RAILWAY VEHICLES DESCRIBED WITH LAGRANGE EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST KIND
Dep. «Cars and Car Facilities», Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan, Lazaryan St., 2, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49010, tel. +38 (056) 373 15 19, e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>ORCID 0000-000... | 3,421.6 | 2018-11-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Probing the Birth and Ultrafast Dynamics of Hydrated Electrons at the Gold/Liquid Water Interface via an Optoelectronic Approach
The hydrated electron has fundamental and practical significance in radiation and radical chemistry, catalysis, and radiobiology. While its bulk properties have been extensively studied, its... | 4,515 | 2020-09-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] |
A Closed-loop Control Strategy for Air Conditioning Loads to Participate in Demand Response
Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), such as air conditioners (ACs), are important demand response resources—they have a certain heat storage capacity. A change in the operating status of an air conditioner in a small rang... | 12,587.4 | 2015-08-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Revisiting monotop production at the LHC
Scenarios of new physics where a single top quark can be produced in association with large missing energy (monotop) have been recently studied both from the theoretical point of view and by experimental collaborations. We revisit the originally proposed monotop setup by embedd... | 11,324.6 | 2014-07-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Microphysical properties and fall speed measurements of snow ice crystals using the Dual Ice Crystal Imager (D-ICI)
. Accurate predictions of snowfall require good knowledge of the microphysical properties of the snow ice crystals and particles. Shape is an important parameter as it strongly influences the scattering p... | 11,386.2 | 2019-11-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Form to Fabrication
Corresponding Author: Stefan Reich Department of Architecture, Facility Management and Geoinformation, Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, building envelope research group, Dessau, Germany Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Abstract: A creative idea is always constrained with lot of factors such as aesthetics,... | 4,638.2 | 2020-03-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
DEVELOPMENT OF A VIRTUAL MUSEUM INCLUDING A 4D PRESENTATION OF BUILDING HISTORY IN VIRTUAL REALITY
In the last two decades the definition of the term “virtual museum” changed due to rapid technological developments. Using today’s available 3D technologies a virtual museum is no longer just a presentation of collection... | 5,394.2 | 2017-02-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Art",
"Computer Science",
"History"
] |
Efficient Production of 3′-Sialyllactose by Single Whole-Cell in One-Pot Biosynthesis
Sialyllactose (SL) is one of the most important acidic oligosaccharides in human milk, which plays an important role in the health of infants. In this work, an efficient multi-enzyme cascade was developed in a single whole cell to pr... | 7,841.4 | 2021-05-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] |
Cutaneous Metastasis after Surgery, Injury, Lymphadenopathy, and Peritonitis: Possible Mechanisms
Cutaneous metastases from internal malignancies are uncommon. Umbilical metastasis, also known as Sister Joseph nodule (SJN), develops in patients with carcinomatous peritonitis or superficial lymphadenopathy, while non-S... | 6,080.2 | 2019-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Saturated and mono-unsaturated lysophosphatidylcholine metabolism in tumour cells: a potential therapeutic target for preventing metastases
Background Metastasis is the leading cause of mortality in malignant diseases. Patients with metastasis often show reduced Lysophosphatidylcholine (LysoPC) plasma levels and treat... | 9,247 | 2015-07-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Single Bin Sliding Discrete Fourier Transform
The conventional method for spectrum analysis is the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), usually implemented using a fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm. However, certain applications require an online spectrum analysis only on a subset ofM frequencies of an N-point DFT ð... | 7,805 | 2017-02-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science",
"Physics"
] |
DFKI’s experimental hybrid MT system for WMT 2015
DFKI participated in the shared translation task of WMT 2015 with the German-English language pair in each translation direction. The submissions were generated using an experimental hybrid system based on three systems: a statistical Moses system, a commercial rule-ba... | 3,418.8 | 2015-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A study on the effect of fingerprints in a wet system
In this paper, we study the influence of the fingerprint and sweat on the fingerprint on the friction between the hand and an object. When sweat contacts a finger or an object, it is sometimes easy to pick up the object. In particular, we can see this phenomenon wh... | 5,972.4 | 2019-11-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
A Comparative Analysis of Transformer-based Protein Language Models for Remote Homology Prediction
Protein language models based on the transformer architecture are increasingly shown to learn rich representations from protein sequences that improve performance on a variety of downstream protein prediction tasks. Thes... | 5,717.6 | 2023-09-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
In Silico Prediction of New Inhibitors for Kirsten Rat Sarcoma G12D Cancer Drug Target Using Machine Learning-Based Virtual Screening, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamic Simulation Approaches
Single-point mutations in the Kirsten rat sarcoma (KRAS) viral proto-oncogene are the most common cause of human cancer. ... | 8,447.6 | 2024-04-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
The Resilience of Sharia and Conventional Banks in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis
. This study aims to analyze the effect of Covid-19 on banking resilience in Indonesian Islamic and conventional banks. Using panel regression with robust standard error on 38 Islamic and conventional banks going public in... | 6,374.2 | 2021-12-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Regional pragmatic variation in French: A contrastive study of complaint realizations in Cameroon and France
: This study examined and compared complaints by speakers of French in Cameroon and France. Although complaints have been extensively analyzed, to date, little attention has been devoted to complaints across re... | 4,779.6 | 2024-02-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Three novel oligosaccharides synthesized using Thermoanaerobacter brockii kojibiose phosphorylase
Background Recently synthesized novel oligosaccharides have been produced primarily by hydrolases and glycosyltransferases, while phosphorylases have also been subject of few studies. Indeed, phosphorylases are expected t... | 3,054.8 | 2007-06-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Studies on Quark Confinement in a Proton on the Basis of Interaction Potential
This study describes quark confinement in terms of linear interaction potentials. The three quarks in a proton are assumed to revolve around a common center and have masses determined as if they were Dirac particles. Under these assumptions... | 1,801.8 | 2019-02-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Vis Medicatrix naturae: does nature "minister to the mind"?
The healing power of nature, vis medicatrix naturae, has traditionally been defined as an internal healing response designed to restore health. Almost a century ago, famed biologist Sir John Arthur Thomson provided an additional interpretation of the word nat... | 7,817.6 | 2012-04-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Philosophy",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Integrability in three dimensions: Algebraic Bethe ansatz for anyonic models
We extend basic properties of two dimensional integrable models within the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz ap-
proach to 2+1 dimensions and formulate the sufficient conditions for the commutativity of transfer matrices of different spectral parameter... | 3,421.6 | 2015-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
Extending the clinical capabilities of short- and long-lived positron-emitting radionuclides through high sensitivity PET/CT
This review describes the main benefits of using long axial field of view (LAFOV) PET in clinical applications. As LAFOV PET is the latest development in PET instrumentation, many studies are on... | 7,245 | 2022-12-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Optimization of Glass Edge Sealing Process Using Microwaves for Fabrication of Vacuum Glazing
: Among the various methods used for glass edge sealing, this study uses microwaves to seal glass edges. Through basic experiments, the main process conditions for edge sealing of glass were derived, and the experimental plan... | 6,785.8 | 2019-02-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Overexpression, purification, and properties of Escherichia coli ribonuclease II.
Ribonuclease II (RNase II) is a major exonuclease in Escherichia coli that hydrolyzes single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3′ to 5′ direction. To understand the role of RNase II in the decay of messenger RNA, a strain ... | 7,541.8 | 1996-01-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Mycelium-Based Composite Materials: Study of Acceptance
Mycelium-based composites (MBCs) are alternative biopolymers for designing sustainable furniture and other interior elements. These innovative biocomposites have many ecological advantages but present a new challenge in aesthetics and human product acceptance. Gr... | 9,034.2 | 2023-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Combination immunotherapy in a patient with hemodialysis therapy and metachronous bilateral clear cell renal cell carcinoma: Case report and literature review
Combination immunotherapy is a treatment strategy in patients with renal cell carcinoma that has proved to be effective in phase III randomized clinical trials.... | 1,437.8 | 2022-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Income Inequality and Political Trust: Do Fairness Perceptions Matter?
Political trust—in terms of trust in political institutions—is an important precondition for the functioning and stability of democracy. One widely studied determinant of political trust is income inequality. While the empirical finding that societ... | 8,772.4 | 2023-07-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
A Conserved Motif in Tetrahymena thermophila Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Is Proximal to the RNA Template and Is Essential for Boundary Definition*
Background: Telomerase requires the interaction of conserved protein and RNA motifs. Results: Site-directed hydroxyl radical probing and mutagenesis identified an esse... | 7,110.6 | 2013-06-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
in Remediation of Sulfidic Wastewater by Aeration in the Presence of Ultrasonic Vibration
—In the current study, the aerial oxidation of sodium sulfide in the presence of ultrasonic vibration is investigated. Sulfide analysis was carried out by the methylene blue method. Sodium sulfide is oxidized to elemental sulfur ... | 1,911 | 2018-06-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Fast PET Scan Tumor Segmentation Using Superpixels, Principal Component Analysis and K-Means Clustering
Positron Emission Tomography scan images are extensively used in radiotherapy planning, clinical diagnosis, assessment of growth and treatment of a tumor. These all rely on fidelity and speed of detection and deline... | 2,951.2 | 2017-10-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Detailed Placement and Global Routing Co-optimization with Complex Constraints
: With several divided stages, placement and routing are the most critical and challenging steps in VLSI physical design. To ensure that physical implementation problems can be manageable and converged in a reasonable runtime, placement/rou... | 12,488 | 2021-12-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Catalytic Water Co-Existing with a Product Peptide in the Active Site of HIV-1 Protease Revealed by X-Ray Structure Analysis
Background It is known that HIV-1 protease is an important target for design of antiviral compounds in the treatment of Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). In this context, understanding... | 5,874.4 | 2009-11-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
SYMBIOAUTOTHANATOSIS: SCIENCE AS SYMBIONT IN THE WORK OF LYNN MARGULIS
Lynn Margulis’s writing about symbiosis has profoundly influenced contemporary evolutionary theory, as well as continental and analytic philosophy of science, the materialist turn, and new materialism. Nonetheless, her work, and all symbiosis or ev... | 14,009.8 | 2021-12-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
A start-to-end optimisation of CLEAR for an inverse Compton scattering experiment, using RF-Track
The CERN Linear Electron Accelerator for Research (CLEAR) has been operating as a user facility since 2017, providing beams for various experiments. This paper describes a start-to-end optimisation of the CLEAR beamline a... | 2,921.8 | 2024-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Fabrication and Characterization of Biomedical Ti-Mg Composites via Spark Plasma Sintering
The fabrication of Ti-Mg composite biomaterials was investigated using spark plasma sintering (SPS) with varying Mg contents and sintering pressures. The effects of powder mixing, Mg addition, and sintering pressure on the micro... | 11,580.8 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering",
"Medicine"
] |
Feasibility of Using Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging Technology for Contactless 3D Body Scanning and Anthropometric Assessment of Athletes
The scope of this pilot study was to assess the feasibility of using the laser imaging detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology for contactless 3D body scanning of sports athle... | 3,801 | 2024-03-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
MAGIC detection of GRB 201216C at $z=1.1$
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are explosive transient events occurring at cosmological distances, releasing a large amount of energy as electromagnetic radiation over several energy bands. We report the detection of the long GRB~201216C by the MAGIC telescopes. The source is located... | 9,615.2 | 2023-10-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Transcriptional Regulation of the Human Sterol 12α-Hydroxylase Gene (CYP8B1) ROLES OF HEPATOCYTE NUCLEAR FACTOR 4α IN MEDIATING BILE ACID REPRESSION
Abstract Sterol 12α-hydroxylase catalyzes the synthesis of cholic acid and controls the ratio of cholic acid over chenodeoxycholic acid in the bile. Transcription of CYP8... | 9,389.8 | 2001-11-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Three-dimensional simulation for fast forward flight of a calliope hummingbird
We present a computational study of flapping-wing aerodynamics of a calliope hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope) during fast forward flight. Three-dimensional wing kinematics were incorporated into the model by extracting time-dependent wing... | 6,223 | 2016-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
EXPLORING STUDENTS' PROFICIENCY THROUGH PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS IN MATH LOGIC COURSES USING PEER TEACHING FLIPPED CLASSROOM
Students must understand the concept of mathematical logic before they can apply it to solve problems. On the other hand, students are divided into two major personality types: extroverts and in... | 2,947 | 2023-06-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Education",
"Psychology"
] |
Controlling spin supercurrents via nonequilibrium spin injection
We propose a mechanism whereby spin supercurrents can be manipulated in superconductor/ferromagnet proximity systems via nonequilibrium spin injection. We find that if a spin supercurrent exists in equilibrium, a nonequilibrium spin accumulation will exe... | 5,194 | 2018-10-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Numerical computation of the main gas-dynamic bearing static characteristics for the ball gyroscope
The numerical computation questions and analysis of the engineering calculation of the main gas-dynamic bearing static characteristics for the ball gyroscope experimental model are considered. The developed gyroscopic d... | 1,808.8 | 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
A classical picture of subnanometer junctions: an atomistic Drude approach to nanoplasmonics
The description of optical properties of subnanometer junctions is particularly challenging. Purely classical approaches fail, because the quantum nature of electrons needs to be considered. Here we report on a novel classical... | 7,491.4 | 2019-03-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Costing the economic burden of prolonged sedentary behaviours in France
Abstract Background There is strong evidence showing that sedentary behaviour time increase the risk to develop several chronic diseases and to premature death. The economic consequences of this risk have never been evaluated in France. The aim of... | 4,156.6 | 2022-08-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Medicine"
] |
Honeycomb‐Like Magnetosheath Structure Formed by Jets: Three‐Dimensional Global Hybrid Simulations
Magnetosheath jets with enhanced dynamic pressure are common in the Earth's magnetosheath. They can impact the magnetopause, causing deformation of the magnetopause. Here we investigate the 3‐D structure of magnetosheath... | 4,110.4 | 2024-06-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
A broadband, self-powered, and polarization-sensitive PdSe photodetector based on asymmetric van der Waals contacts
: Self-powered photodetectors with broadband and polarization-sensitive photoresponse are desirable for many important applications such as wearable electronic devices and wireless communication system... | 7,432.6 | 2023-01-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Dynamically important magnetic fields near the event horizon of Sgr A*
We study the time-variable linear polarisation of Sgr A* during a bright NIR flare observed with the GRAVITY instrument on July 28, 2018. Motivated by the time evolution of both the observed astrometric and polarimetric signatures, we interpret the... | 9,126.6 | 2020-09-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Feature separation and adversarial training for the patient-independent detection of epileptic seizures
An epileptic seizure is the external manifestation of abnormal neuronal discharges, which seriously affecting physical health. The pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex, and the types of epileptic seizures are diverse... | 5,747 | 2023-07-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Coupling and electrical control of structural, orbital and magnetic orders in perovskites
Perovskite oxides are already widely used in industry and have huge potential for novel device applications thanks to the rich physical behaviour displayed in these materials. The key to the functional electronic properties exhib... | 7,212.8 | 2014-09-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Design of intelligent temperature control system for parking vehicle based on solar energy
. Because of the high summer temperature, after the vehicle parking, the interior temperature increased sharply. It can make the vehicle interior parts easy to age, and release harmful gases. While the driver can’t adapt to high... | 3,551.8 | 2020-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES
The purpose of this work is to show the possible influence of integration processes in science on the strategies and results of globalization. In this regard the following are considered: the main strategies of globalization; the role of science in globalization; the ... | 4,733.4 | 2021-11-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Political Science",
"Philosophy",
"Economics"
] |
Non-Contact Smartphone-Based Monitoring of Thermally Stressed Structures
The in-situ measurement of thermal stress in beams or continuous welded rails may prevent structural anomalies such as buckling. This study proposed a non-contact monitoring/inspection approach based on the use of a smartphone and a computer visi... | 5,626.6 | 2018-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Identification of additional body weight QTLs in the Berlin Fat Mouse BFMI861 lines using time series data
The Berlin Fat Mouse Inbred line (BFMI) is a model for obesity and metabolic syndrome. The sublines BFMI861-S1 and BFMI861-S2 differ in weight despite high genetic similarity and a shared obesity-related locus. T... | 5,871.6 | 2024-03-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Agricultural and Food Sciences"
] |
Prevention of allograft rejection in heart transplantation through concurrent gene silencing of TLR and Kinase signaling pathways
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) act as initiators and conductors responsible for both innate and adaptive immune responses in organ transplantation. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is o... | 5,763.8 | 2016-09-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Ranking methodology for Islamic banking sectors – modification of the conventional CAMELS method
The state of banking systems is an important issue. The purpose of this paper was to test whether the well-known CAMELS microeconomic methodology, generally used for ranking banks, is applicable to evaluating Islamic banki... | 5,521.6 | 2021-02-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Business"
] |
A Statistical Study of the Forestry in Ukraine
The article is devoted to the analysis of the forestry in Ukraine as the reference point for further development of the framework for constructing the national forest account allowing for a description of interactions between economic activities and forests as a nature en... | 6,577.2 | 2020-11-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Economics"
] |
Noxious pressure stimulation demonstrates robust, reliable estimates of brain activity and self-reported pain
Functional neuroimaging techniques have provided great insight in the field of pain. Utilising these techniques, we have characterised pain-induced responses in the brain and improved our understanding of key ... | 9,578.8 | 2020-07-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Psychology",
"Biology"
] |
LATERAL STRESS EFFECTS ON LIQUEFACTION RESISTANCE CORRELATIONS
When the sand compaction pile (SCP) method is implemented to improve loose deposits of sandy soils, its effect is evaluated generally in terms of increase in density, which is beneficial for reducing the liquefaction potential of the deposits during earthq... | 7,254.8 | 2010-03-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Low-temperature plasma treatment induces DNA damage leading to necrotic cell death in primary prostate epithelial cells
Background: In recent years, the rapidly advancing field of low-temperature atmospheric pressure plasmas has shown considerable promise for future translational biomedical applications, including can... | 7,231 | 2015-04-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Tunable resistivity exponents in the metallic phase of epitaxial nickelates
We report a detailed analysis of the electrical resistivity exponent of thin films of NdNiO3 as a function of epitaxial strain. Thin films under low strain conditions show a linear dependence of the resistivity versus temperature, consistent w... | 5,819.8 | 2019-09-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Structural and Magnetic Properties of Yb 0.5 Ce 0.5 Ni 5
: The rare-earth magnetism in the intermetallic compound Yb 0.5 Ce 0.5 Ni 5 was studied using X-ray diffraction, magnetization, heat capacity, and electrical resistivity measurements. The effect of spin fluctuations (SF) was observed in M ( T ) at ~40 K. The meas... | 3,277.4 | 2022-01-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
Heavy Flavor Enhancement as a Signal of Color Deconfinement
We argue that the color deconfinement in heavy ion collisions may lead to enhanced production of hadrons with open heavy flavor (charm or bottom). We estimate the upper bound of this enhancement.
where N AB coll (b) is the average number of primary nucleon c... | 2,646 | 2001-03-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The nexus among green financial development and renewable energy: investment in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic
Abstract Environmental protection has become a significant issue around the globe. The extensive use of renewable energy and green finance is considered as the solution to this dramatic issue, especially i... | 9,893.8 | 2022-02-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Economics"
] |
Digital Twins in Industry 4.0: A Literature Review
. Digital Twin is one of the most promising fields in Industry 4.0 due to its advantages related to real-time monitoring, performance analysis, and predictive maintenance. It is a virtual up-to-date representation of a real-world asset, system, being, and even city th... | 2,780.4 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
New improved gamma: Enhancing the accuracy of Goodman–Kruskal’s gamma using ROC curves
For decades, researchers have debated the relative merits of different measures of people’s ability to discriminate the correctness of their own responses (resolution). The probabilistic approach, primarily led by Nelson, has advoca... | 14,890.4 | 2018-09-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Divergence-Based Segmentation Algorithm for Heavy-Tailed Acoustic Signals with Time-Varying Characteristics
Many real-world systems change their parameters during the operation. Thus, before the analysis of the data, there is a need to divide the raw signal into parts that can be considered as homogeneous segments. In... | 10,833.2 | 2021-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Study of $B\to\pi\ell\nu_{\ell}$ and $B^{+}\to\eta^{(\prime)}\ell^{+}\nu_{\ell}$ decays and determination of $|V_{ub}|$
We reassess the $B\to\pi\ell\nu_{\ell}$ differential branching ratio distribution experimental data released by the BaBar and Belle Collaborations supplemented with all lattice calculations of the $B... | 13,228.6 | 2018-05-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Molecular biomarkers in Batagay megaslump permafrost deposits reveal clear differences in organic matter preservation between glacial and interglacial periods
. The Batagay megaslump, a permafrost thaw feature in north-eastern Siberia, provides access to ancient permafrost up to ∼ 650 kyr old. We aimed to as-sess the ... | 9,291.8 | 2022-09-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Geology"
] |
Numerical solution of systems of differential equations using operational matrix method with Chebyshev polynomials
ABSTRACT In this study, we introduce an effective and successful numerical algorithm to get numerical solutions of the system of differential equations. The method includes operational matrix method and t... | 1,905.4 | 2018-03-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Multiple Regulatory Roles of the Mouse Transmembrane Adaptor Protein NTAL in Gene Transcription and Mast Cell Physiology
Non-T cell activation linker (NTAL; also called LAB or LAT2) is a transmembrane adaptor protein that is expressed in a subset of hematopoietic cells, including mast cells. There are conflicting repo... | 9,891 | 2014-08-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Spin-Off and Commercialization of University Researches
This paper analyzes the university spin-off which is considered as a new solution to exploit and commercialize current university research. Since the func-tion of universities is research and training, not production, their researches or inventions are often acad... | 3,652.6 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Engineering",
"Education"
] |
Eigenvalues of the Laplacian on the Goldberg-Coxeter constructions for $3$- and $4$-valent graphs
We are concerned with spectral problems of the Goldberg-Coxeter construction for $3$- and $4$-valent finite graphs. The Goldberg-Coxeter constructions $\mathrm{GC}_{k,l}(X)$ of a finite $3$- or $4$-valent graph $X$ are co... | 8,822.8 | 2018-07-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Two-dimensional distributed-phase-reference protocol for quantum key distribution
Quantum key distribution (QKD) and quantum communication enable the secure exchange of information between remote parties. Currently, the distributed-phase-reference (DPR) protocols, which are based on weak coherent pulses, are among the... | 4,289.6 | 2016-06-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A Two-stage Sieve Approach for Quote Attribution
We present a deterministic sieve-based system for attributing quotations in literary text and a new dataset: QuoteLi3. Quote attribution, determining who said what in a given text, is important for tasks like creating dialogue systems, and in newer areas like computatio... | 6,930 | 2017-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Linguistics"
] |
GW/BSE Nonadiabatic Dynamics Simulations on Excited-State Relaxation Processes of Zinc Phthalocyanine-Fullerene Dyads: Roles of Bridging Chemical Bonds†
In this work, we employ electronic structure calculations and nonadiabatic dynamics simulations based on many-body Green function and BetheSalpeter equation (GW/BSE) ... | 6,654.2 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
A Fresh View for Maxwell ’ s Equations and Electromagnetic Wave Propagation
Equations related with wave propagation are reexamined as in certain circumstances law of conservation of energy is not fulfilled even though it is cautiously clarified with the help of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. Recently, attempt has... | 3,264.8 | 2015-06-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The molecular machinery of meiotic recombination
Meiotic recombination, a cornerstone of eukaryotic diversity and individual genetic identity, is essential for the creation of physical linkages between homologous chromosomes, facilitating their faithful segregation during meiosis I. This process requires that germ cel... | 6,442.8 | 2024-02-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
An Innovative Compact Split-Ring-Resonator-Based Power Tiller Wheel-Shaped Metamaterial for Quad-Band Wireless Communication
A split-ring resonator (SRR)-based power tiller wheel-shaped quad-band ℇ-negative metamaterial is presented in this research article. This is a new compact metamaterial with a high effective med... | 8,489.6 | 2023-01-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Important amino acid residues of potato plant uncoupling protein ( St UCP )
Chemical modifications were used to identify some of the functionally important amino acid residues of the potato plant uncoupling protein (StUCP). The proton-dependent swelling of potato mitochondria in K+-acetate in the presence of linoleic ... | 3,190.6 | 2000-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Observation of two zeros of the real amplitude in pp scattering at LHC energies
Elastic scattering of charged hadrons is described by the combination of nuclear and Coulomb amplitudes. It is well know that at the very forward range the nuclear real and Coulomb parts interplay a crucial role in the determination of the... | 3,438.4 | 2022-11-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
High speed two-photon laser scanning stereomicroscopy for three-dimension tracking multiple particles simultaneously in three-dimension
In this paper, we will describe a video rate two-photon laser scanning stereomicroscopy for imaging-based three-dimensional particle tracking. Using a resonant galvanometer, we have n... | 4,530.4 | 2022-09-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The “ 3 Genomic Numbers ” Discovery : How Our Genome Single-Stranded DNA Sequence Is “ Self-Designed ” as a Numerical Whole
This article proves the existence of a hyper-precise global numerical meta-architecture unifying, structuring, binding and controlling the billion triplet codons constituting the sequence of sing... | 8,890 | 2013-09-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Physics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Channel Equalization Techniques: New Trends and Challenges
Department of Computer Engineering, Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan Department of Unmanned Vehicle Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering, Gover... | 7,196 | 2022-01-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Personalized local SAR prediction for parallel transmit neuroimaging at 7T from a single T1‐weighted dataset
Purpose Parallel RF transmission (PTx) is one of the key technologies enabling high quality imaging at ultra‐high fields (≥7T). Compliance with regulatory limits on the local specific absorption rate (SAR) typi... | 7,599.2 | 2022-03-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
MiR-222 in Cardiovascular Diseases: Physiology and Pathology
MicroRNAs (miRNAs and miRs) are endogenous 19–22 nucleotide, small noncoding RNAs with highly conservative and tissue specific expression. They can negatively modulate target gene expressions through decreasing transcription or posttranscriptional inducing m... | 1,922.2 | 2017-01-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Stable N-doped & FeNi-decorated graphene non-precious electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid Medium
NiFe nanoparticles-decorated & N-doped graphene is introduced as an effective and stable non-precious electrocatalyst for ORR in the acid medium. Compared to conventional Pt/C electrodes under the same co... | 5,299 | 2018-02-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Analysis of unidirectional and bidirectional magnetic-thermal coupling of permanent magnet synchronous motor
. To analyze accurately the temperature variation of permanent magnet synchronous motor, a bidirectional magnetic-thermal coupling method is proposed. Firstly, a two-dimensional magnetic field model of permanen... | 6,027 | 2022-08-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
On the energy resolution of a GaAs-based electron source for spin-resolved inverse photoemission
. The spin resolution in inverse photoemission spectroscopy is achieved by injecting spin-polarized electrons, usually produced by GaAs-based cold cathodes that replace hot-filament electron guns of spin-integrated setups.... | 2,748.2 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Acute Injection of Omega-3 Triglyceride Emulsion Provides Very Similar Protection as Hypothermia in a Neonatal Mouse Model of Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury
Therapeutic hypothermia (HT) is a currently accepted treatment for neonatal asphyxia and is a promising strategy in adult stroke therapy. We previously reported th... | 5,388.6 | 2021-01-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Control of Two Satellites Relative Motion over the Packet Erasure Communication Channel with Limited Transmission Rate Based on Adaptive Coder
: The paper deals with the navigation data exchange between two satellites moving in a swarm. It is focused on the reduction of the inter-satellite demanded communication chann... | 6,861.4 | 2020-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Contrasting Traditional In-Class Exams with Frequent Online Testing
Although there are clear practical benefits to using online exams compared to in-class exams (e.g., reduced cost, increased scalability, flexible scheduling), the results of previous studies provide mixed evidence for the effectiveness of online testi... | 6,059.2 | 2015-12-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Computer Science"
] |
Extension of Fermat’s last theorem in Minkowski natural spaces
Minkowski natural (N + 1)-dimensional spaces constitute the framework where the extension of Fermat’s last theorem is discussed. Based on empirical experience obtained via computational results, some hints about the extension of Fermat’s theorem from (2 + ... | 5,716.2 | 2021-07-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Immune-Monitoring Disease Activity in Primary Membranous Nephropathy
Primary membranous nephropathy (MN) is a glomerular disease mediated by autoreactive antibodies, being the main cause of nephrotic syndrome among adult patients. While the pathogenesis of MN is still controversial, the detection of autoantibodies aga... | 5,581.8 | 2019-11-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Transcriptional activation by a matrix associating region-binding protein. contextual requirements for the function of bright.
Bright (B cell regulator of IgH transcription) is a B cell-specific, matrix associating region-binding protein that transactivates gene expression from the IgH intronic enhancer (E mu). We sho... | 6,011.6 | 2001-06-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Required sampling-density of ground-based soil moisture and brightness 1 temperature observations for calibration / validation of L-band satellite 2 observations based on a virtual reality 3 4
Microwave remote sensing is the most promising tool for monitoring global-scale near-surface 9 soil moisture distributions. Wi... | 11,523.4 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
MMP-9 and CXCL8/IL-8 Are Potential Therapeutic Targets in Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex
Epidermolysis bullosa refers to a group of genodermatoses that affects the integrity of epithelial layers, phenotypically resulting in severe skin blistering. Dowling-Meara, the major subtype of epidermolysis bullosa simplex, is in... | 8,339.8 | 2013-07-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
IBTIDA: Fully open-source ASIC implementation of Chisel-generated System on a Chip
—Building a System on Chip (SoC) using a fully open- source toolchain requires the availability of open-source tools for RTL simulation, generation, GDS-II conversion, manufacture- able foundry process design kits (PDKs), IP libraries, ... | 6,302.8 | 2021-09-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |