text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Reopen parameter regions in Two-Higgs Doublet Models
The stability of the electroweak potential is a very important constraint for models of new physics. At the moment, it is standard for Two-Higgs doublet models (THDM), singlet or triplet extensions of the standard model to perform these checks at tree-level. However... | 3,459.4 | 2017-05-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Obeticholic Acid for Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a rare autoimmune cholestatic liver disease that may progress to fibrosis and/or cirrhosis. Treatment options are currently limited. The first-line therapy for this disease is the drug ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), which has been prov... | 5,993.4 | 2022-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
A systematic survey of multiple social robots as a passive- and interactive-social medium
This paper presents a systematic survey of the existing research in the literature on multiple social robots, which are a social medium whose behaviours are designed to interact with people in both direct and indirect ways. This ... | 8,527.4 | 2023-12-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Sociology",
"Engineering"
] |
The lifespan estimates of classical solutions of one dimensional semilinear wave equations with characteristic weights
In this paper, we study the lifespan estimates of classical solutions for semilinear wave equations with characteristic weights and compactly supported data in one space dimension. The results include... | 8,341.2 | 2022-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Refining short-range order parameters from the three-dimensional diffuse scattering in single-crystal electron diffraction data
This study compares, for the first time, short-range order parameters refined from the diffuse scattering in single-crystal X-ray and single-crystal electron diffraction data.
S2.1. Long-ra... | 3,698.8 | 2024-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Research on Scientific Data Literacy Education System
This article analyzes the connotation of scientific data literacy, uses literature research methods and case analysis methods to investigate and analyze the scientific data literacy education practices of universities or institutions, and proposes the scientific da... | 5,516 | 2018-05-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Computer Science"
] |
Attenuation of circulatory shock and cerebral ischemia injury in heat stroke by combination treatment with dexamethasone and hydroxyethyl starch
Background Increased systemic cytokines and elevated brain levels of monoamines, and hydroxyl radical productions are thought to aggravate the conditions of cerebral ischemia... | 6,966.4 | 2010-10-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Continuous-wave optical parametric oscillation tunable up to 8 μm wavelength
We demonstrate the first cw OPO emitting mid-infrared light at wavelengths up to 8 μm. This device is based on a 3.5-mm-diameter whispering gallery resonator made of silver gallium selenide (AgGaSe2) pumped by a compact distributed feedback l... | 1,120 | 2017-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Vertical integration of high-Q silicon nitride microresonators into silicon-on-insulator platform
We demonstrate a vertical integration of high-Q silicon nitride microresonators into the silicon-on-insulator platform for applications at the telecommunication wavelengths. Low-loss silicon nitride films with a thickness... | 7,896 | 2013-07-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Relationships of sex hormones with muscle mass and muscle strength in male adolescents at different stages of puberty
This study analysed the associations of sex steroids with fat-free mass (FFM) and handgrip strength in 641 Chinese boys. Serum total testosterone (TT) and oestradiol were measured by chemiluminescence ... | 5,056.8 | 2021-12-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
An instrumental variable random-coefficients model for binary outcomes
In this paper, we study a random-coefficients model for a binary outcome. We allow for the possibility that some or even all of the explanatory variables are arbitrarily correlated with the random coefficients, thus permitting endogeneity. We assum... | 9,654.4 | 2012-10-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Economics"
] |
Multi-channel EEG recordings during 3,936 grasp and lift trials with varying weight and friction
WAY-EEG-GAL is a dataset designed to allow critical tests of techniques to decode sensation, intention, and action from scalp EEG recordings in humans who perform a grasp-and-lift task. Twelve participants performed liftin... | 6,420.4 | 2014-11-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Analysis of long‐term survival in multiple myeloma after first‐line autologous stem cell transplantation: impact of clinical risk factors and sustained response
Abstract The widespread use of high‐dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) as well as the introduction of novel agents have significantl... | 5,688.2 | 2017-12-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Responding to aid volatility: government spending on district health care in Zambia 2006–2017
ABSTRACT Background: A corruption event in 2009 led to changes in how donors supported the Zambian health system. Donor funding was withdrawn from the district basket mechanism, originally designed to pool donor and governmen... | 5,331.2 | 2020-02-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Medicine",
"Political Science"
] |
DETECTION OF A HUMAN HEAD ON A LOW-QUALITY IMAGE AND ITS SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION
: The paper considers the task solution of detection on two-dimensional images not only face, but head of a human regardless of the turn to the observer. Such task is also complicated by the fact that the image receiving at the input of t... | 2,662.8 | 2019-05-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton architecture by Eps8 and Abi1
Background The actin cytoskeleton participates in many fundamental processes including the regulation of cell shape, motility, and adhesion. The remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton is dependent on actin binding proteins, which organize actin filaments int... | 7,081.2 | 2005-10-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Gastric Procathepsin E and Progastricsin from Guinea Pig PURIFICATION, MOLECULAR CLONING OF cDNAs, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ENZYMATIC PROPERTIES, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PROCATHEPSIN
Procathepsin E and progastricsin were purified from the gastric mucosa of the guinea pig. They were converted to the active form autoca... | 5,815.6 | 1992-08-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
Single Chiral Skyrmions in Ultrathin Magnetic Films
The stability and sizes of chiral skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic films are calculated accounting for the isotropic exchange, Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya exchange interaction (DMI), and out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy within micromagnetic approach. Bloch skyrmions in ultr... | 5,923.4 | 2018-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
RoadSegNet: a deep learning framework for autonomous urban road detection
Ground detection is an essential part of the perception system in self-driving cars. The ground can be imagined as a fairly smooth, drivable area that is even textured and easily distinguished from the surrounding area. It can have some common i... | 6,846 | 2022-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Adaptive grid‐driven probability hypothesis density filter for multi‐target tracking
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Number: 61305017; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, Grant/Award Numbers: BK20181340, BK20130154 Abstract The probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter and its c... | 7,096.6 | 2021-06-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
The Temple University Hospital EEG Data Corpus
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is an excellent tool for probing neural function, both in clinical and research environments, due to its low cost, non-invasive nature, and pervasiveness. In the clinic, the EEG is the standard test for diagnosing and characterizing epilepsy... | 4,306.4 | 2016-05-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Trends in Articular Cartilage Tissue Engineering: 3D Mesenchymal Stem Cell Sheets as Candidates for Engineered Hyaline-Like Cartilage
Articular cartilage defects represent an inciting factor for future osteoarthritis (OA) and degenerative joint disease progression. Despite multiple clinically available therapies that ... | 9,004.8 | 2021-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Engineering",
"Medicine"
] |
Oil Price Shocks, Durables Consumption, and China’s Real Business Cycle
Motivated by the facts that the sharp volatility in international oil prices has become one of the important external sources in driving China’s economic fluctuations, and in view of the strong correlation between oil and consumer durables, we bui... | 8,036 | 2019-04-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Polarization Correlation of Entangled Photons Derived Without Using Non-local Interactions
Entangled photons leaving parametric down-conversion sources exhibit a pronounced polarization correlation. The data violate Bell's inequality thus proving that local realistic theories cannot explain the correlation results. Th... | 5,426.4 | 2020-05-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Machine learning to identify chronic cough from administrative claims data
Accurate identification of patient populations is an essential component of clinical research, especially for medical conditions such as chronic cough that are inconsistently defined and diagnosed. We aimed to develop and compare machine learni... | 5,789 | 2024-01-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Numerical approximation of Poisson problems in long domains
In this paper, we consider the Poisson equation on a"long"domain which is the Cartesian product of a one-dimensional long interval with a (d-1)-dimensional domain. The right-hand side is assumed to have a rank-1 tensor structure. We will present methods to co... | 6,314 | 2018-11-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Efficient Parameter Estimation for Sparse SAR Imaging Based on Complex Image and Azimuth-Range Decouple
Sparse signal processing theory has been applied to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging. In compressive sensing (CS), the sparsity is usually considered as a known parameter. However, it is unknown practically. F... | 7,231 | 2019-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Mechanically scanned interference pattern structured illumination imaging
We present a fully lensless single pixel imaging technique using mechanically scanned interference patterns. The method uses only simple, flat optics; no lenses, curved mirrors, or acousto-optics are used in pattern formation or detection. The r... | 6,183.8 | 2019-05-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Impact of COVID-19 on Smallholder Poultry Farmers in Nigeria
: In sub-Saharan Africa, most households in rural communities keep smallholder poultry, and are exposed to harsh socio-economic conditions caused by COVID-19 pandemic due to the vulnerability of their production systems to crisis. This study assessed the imp... | 8,576.4 | 2021-10-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Transimpedance Amplifier for Noise Measurements in Low-Resistance IR Photodetectors
: This paper presents the design and testing of an ultra-low-noise transimpedance ampli-fier (TIA) for low-frequency noise measurements on low-impedance (below 1 k Ω ) devices, such as advanced IR photodetectors. When dealing with low-im... | 13,328 | 2023-09-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Presentation of Design Equations for Array of Circumferential Slot on Cylindrical Waveguide
In this paper the design equations for an array of circumferential slots on a cylindrical waveguide are obtained, following the procedure introduced by Elliott for slots on rectangular waveguides. The minimization of the error ... | 1,712.2 | 2017-12-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Beneficiation of Low-grade Phosphate Deposits by a Combination of Calcination and Shaking Tables: Southwest Iran
Three quarters of the world's phosphate deposits are of sedimentary origin and 75%–80% of those include carbonate gangue. In this study, carbonate sedimentary phosphate deposits of the Lar Mountains of sout... | 5,089 | 2015-06-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Fabrication of Polyaniline Based Chemical Sensor for Ammonia Gas Detection
Polyaniline (PAni) is one of the versatile conducting polymers due to inexpensive monomer, environmental benign, high conductivity and easy preparation. In this study, PAni was doped by dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium (AOT) to enhance the process... | 1,969.8 | 2018-03-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |
Reduction in the uncertainty of the neutron-capture cross section of 210Bi: Impact of a precise multipolarity measurement of the 2− → 1− main ground-state transition
The mixing ratio of the main 320-keV, M 1 + E 2 ground-state γ transition in 210 Bi has been more precisely quantified, allowing a significant reduction ... | 3,256.4 | 2017-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Solution strategy based on Gaussian mixture models and dispersion reduction for the capacitated centered clustering problem
The Capacitated Centered Clustering Problem (CCCP) - a multi-facility location (MFL) model - is very important within the logistics and supply chain management fields due to its impact on industri... | 2,238.6 | 2021-02-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Ablation-Free Laser Printing of Structural Colors in Reflection at 25,000 DPI
Using direct femtosecond laser patterning of metal-insulator-metal (MIM) sandwich designed to support Fabry-Perot mode in the visible spectral range we demonstrate new practically relevant strategy for high-resolution color printing. Irradia... | 2,230.2 | 2021-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Designing an Ultrathin Film Spectrometer Based on III-Nitride Light-Absorbing Nanostructures
In this paper, a spectrometer design enabling an ultrathin form factor is proposed. Local strain engineering in group III-nitride semiconductor nanostructured light-absorbing elements enables the integration of a large number ... | 4,480 | 2021-06-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Growth-inhibitory effects of the chemopreventive agent indole-3-carbinol are increased in combination with the polyamine putrescine in the SW480 colon tumour cell line
Background Many tumours undergo disregulation of polyamine homeostasis and upregulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity, which can promote ca... | 7,417.2 | 2003-01-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Models and hierarchical methodologies for evaluating solar energy availability under different sky conditions toward enhancing concentrating solar collectors use: Texas as a case study
The precise estimation of solar radiation data is substantial in the long-term evaluation for the techno-economic performance of solar... | 8,250.2 | 2019-11-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
A new mechanism to use the Conditions Database REST API to serve the ATLAS detector description
Efficient and fast access to the detector description of the ATLAS experiment is needed for many tasks, at different steps of the data chain: from detector development to reconstruction, from simulation to data visualizatio... | 2,833.6 | 2019-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Lagrangian formulation of the massive higher spin N=1 supermultiplets in $AdS_4$ space
We give an explicit component Lagrangian construction of massive higher spin on-shell $N=1$ supermultiplets in four-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space $AdS_4$. We use a frame-like gauge invariant description of massive higher spin bos... | 7,641.2 | 2019-01-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Optime L2-Control Problem In Coefficients For A Linea Elliptic Equation. II. Approximation Of Solutions And Optimality Conditions
In this paper we study we study a Dirichlet optimal control prob- lem associated with a linear elliptic equation the coefficients of which we take as controls in the class of integrable fun... | 10,980.2 | 2015-10-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
SyReNN: A Tool for Analyzing Deep Neural Networks
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are rapidly gaining popularity in a variety of important domains. Formally, DNNs are complicated vector-valued functions which come in a variety of sizes and applications. Unfortunately, modern DNNs have been shown to be vulnerable to a vari... | 8,870.4 | 2021-01-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Theoretical investigation of the infrared spectrum of small polyynes †
The full cubic and semidiagonal quartic force fields of acetylene (C 2 H 2 ), diacetylene (C 4 H 2 ), triacetylene (C 6 H 2 ), and tetraacetylene (C 8 H 2 ) are determined using CCSD(T) (coupled cluster theory with single and double excitations and... | 4,356.8 | 2018-02-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
Soft modifications to jet fragmentation in high energy proton-proton collisions
The discovery of collectivity in proton-proton collisions, is one of the most puzzling outcomes from the two first runs at LHC, as it points to the possibility of creation of a Quark-Gluon Plasma, earlier believed to only be created in hea... | 4,627 | 2019-01-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Supplementary material for: Hidden state models improve state-dependent diversification approaches, including biogeographical models
The state-dependent speciation and extinction (SSE) models have recently been criticized due to their high rates of "false positive" results. Many researchers have advocated avoiding SSE... | 5,594.4 | 2018-10-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
AIM for Allostery: Using the Ising Model to Understand Information Processing and Transmission in Allosteric Biomolecular Systems
In performing their biological functions, molecular machines must process and transmit information with high fidelity. Information transmission requires dynamic coupling between the conform... | 9,578.8 | 2015-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
α-Asarone blocks 7β-hydroxycholesterol-exposed macrophage injury through blocking elF2α phosphorylation and prompting beclin-1-dependent autophagy
Macrophage apoptosis is salient in advanced atherosclerotic lesions and is induced by several stimuli including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. This study examined that ... | 6,174 | 2017-01-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Smart-Watches Assisted Sugar Level Monitoring with Different Activities and Nutrition based on Machine Learning Approaches
ABSTRACT
Introduction
These days, diabetes is a complex disease in the human body, but in simple words, it is a lifestyle where body glucose can rise due to different activities (e.g., eating, s... | 3,322.2 | 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
The DEAD-Box Protein DP103 (Ddx20 or Gemin-3) Represses Orphan Nuclear Receptor Activity via SUMO Modification
ABSTRACT Structural analysis of nuclear receptor subfamily V orphan nuclear receptors suggests that ligand-independent mechanisms must regulate this subclass of receptors. Here, we report that steroidogenic f... | 6,349 | 2005-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
An Inexact Feasible Quantum Interior Point Method for Linearly Constrained Quadratic Optimization
Quantum linear system algorithms (QLSAs) have the potential to speed up algorithms that rely on solving linear systems. Interior point methods (IPMs) yield a fundamental family of polynomial-time algorithms for solving op... | 8,083.6 | 2023-01-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Unveiling the invisible: mathematical methods for restoring and interpreting illuminated manuscripts
The last 50 years have seen an impressive development of mathematical methods for the analysis and processing of digital images, mostly in the context of photography, biomedical imaging and various forms of engineering... | 11,954.6 | 2018-03-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Art",
"Computer Science"
] |
Single-cell analysis reveals differential regulation of the alveolar macrophage actin cytoskeleton by surfactant proteins A1 and A2: implications of sex and aging
Background Surfactant protein A (SP-A) contributes to lung immunity by regulating inflammation and responses to microorganisms invading the lung. The huge g... | 8,559.6 | 2016-03-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
orthoDr: semiparametric dimension reduction via orthogonality constrained optimization
orthoDr is a package in R that solves dimension reduction problems using a orthogonality constrained optimization approach. The package serves as a unified framework for many regression and survival analysis dimension reduction mode... | 5,048.4 | 2018-11-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Visual Evoked Potential as a Clinical Tool to Evaluate Changes in Brain Function Associated with Concussion
Significance: Concussions or mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs) are the most common form of traumatic brain injury. There is lack of reliable, diagnostic tools in healthcare for the treatment of mTBI. A Visua... | 3,021.2 | 2019-06-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
ENERGY EFFICIENT DISTRIBUTED CLUSTERING AND SCHEDULING ALGORITHM FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS WITH NON-UNIFORM NODE DISTRIBUTION
- The lifetime of Randomly Distributed wireless sensor networks gets effected do to the imbalanced energy consumption in sensor nodes. The energy consumption is balanced among sensor nodes b... | 3,213 | 2018-04-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Comparative Assessment of Silver Nanocomposites’ Biological Effects on the Natural and Synthetic Matrix
The aim of our investigation was to make a comparative assessment of the biological effects of silver nanoparticles encapsulated in a natural and synthetic polymer matrix. We carried out a comparative assessment of ... | 6,185.2 | 2021-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Functional Regulation of Pre-B-cell Leukemia Homeobox Interacting Protein 1 (PBXIP1/HPIP) in Erythroid Differentiation*
Background: HPIP is a pre-B-cell leukemia homeobox 1 (PBX1) interacting protein with unknown function in hematopoiesis. Results: The HPIP gene is a target of GATA1 and CTCF and regulates erythroid di... | 8,484 | 2011-12-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
The Role of DDB2 in Regulating Cell Survival and Apoptosis Following DNA Damage - A Mini-Review
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) represents a central cellular process for the removal of structurally and chemically diverse DNA lesions [Friedberg et al., 2006]. Mutations in genes involved in NER are associated with rare... | 3,752 | 2011-11-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Measurement of Transverse Spin Dependent Azimuthal Correlations of Charged Pion(s) in $p^{\uparrow} p$ Collisions at $\sqrt s = 200$ GeV at STAR
At the leading twist, the transversity distribution function, $h^{q}_{1}(x)$, where $x$ is the longitudinal momentum fraction of the proton carried by quark $q$, encodes the ... | 1,957.2 | 2021-07-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Artificial Neural Networks in Coordinated Control of Multiple Hovercrafts with Unmodeled Terms
: In this paper, the problem of coordinated control of multiple hovercrafts is addressed. For a single hovercraft, by using the backstepping technique, a nonlinear controller is proposed, where Radial Basis Function Neural Ne... | 4,727.8 | 2018-05-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Nanoscale light element identification using machine learning aided STEM-EDS
Light element identification is necessary in materials research to obtain detailed insight into various material properties. However, reported techniques, such as scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)-energy dispersive X-ray spectr... | 5,518.8 | 2020-08-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
As(III, V) Uptake from Nanostructured Iron Oxides and Oxyhydroxides: The Complex Interplay between Sorbent Surface Chemistry and Arsenic Equilibria
Iron oxides/oxyhydroxides, namely maghemite, iron oxide-silica composite, akaganeite, and ferrihydrite, are studied for AsV and AsIII removal from water in the pH range 2–... | 16,196.6 | 2022-01-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |
Gsm Based Low Cost Smart Irrigation System with Wireless Valve Control
: In this paper presents to optimize the cost of the irrigation system and water consumption for agricultural crop based on a wireless network, that are Internet of Things (IoT) radio communications. The system consists of smart mobile phone for su... | 5,776.4 | 2017-12-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
REVIEW AND OUTLOOK ON KAON PHYSICS ∗
The status of kaon physics and its prospects are reviewed. A new round of experiment is taking data with the potential of making a significant step in sensitivity on many fronts by the end of the decade
Introduction
After more than seventy years from their discovery [1], kaons are... | 2,951.2 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Topological AdS/CFT
We define a holographic dual to the Donaldson-Witten topological twist of N=2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{doc... | 19,374.6 | 2017-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Optimizing SVM ’ s parameters based on backtracking search optimization algorithm for gear fault diagnosis
The accuracy of a support vector machine (SVM) classifier is decided by the selection of optimal parameters for the SVM. The Backtracking Search Optimization Algorithm (BSA) is often applied to resolve the global... | 6,622 | 2019-02-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Designing optimal protocols in Bayesian quantum parameter estimation with higher-order operations
Using quantum systems as sensors or probes has been shown to greatly improve the precision of parameter estimation by exploiting unique quantum features such as entanglement. A major task in quantum sensing is to design t... | 16,112.6 | 2023-11-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Physics"
] |
Andrographolide Protects against Aortic Banding-Induced Experimental Cardiac Hypertrophy by Inhibiting MAPKs Signaling
Despite therapeutic advances, heart failure-related mortality rates remain high. Therefore, understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the remodeling process is crucial for the develo... | 5,937.4 | 2017-11-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Ensemble-Based Text Classification for Spam Detection
This research proposes an ensemble-based approach for spam detection in digital communication, addressing the escalating challenge posed by unsolicited messages, commonly known as spam. The exponential growth of online platforms has necessitated the development of ... | 4,862.2 | 2024-04-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Recent trends of groundwater temperatures in Austria
Climate change is one of if not the most pressing challenge modern society faces. Increasing temperatures are observed all over the planet and the impact of climate change on the hydrogeological cycle has long been shown. However, so far we have insufficient knowled... | 8,027.6 | 2017-11-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Geology"
] |
Simulation-Based Inference with Neural Posterior Estimation applied to X-ray spectral fitting Demonstration of working principles down to the Poisson regime
,
Introduction
X-ray spectral fitting relies generally on frequentist and Bayesian approaches; see Buchner & Boorman (2023) for a recent and comprehensive revie... | 11,284 | 2024-01-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Does Self-Selection Affect Samples ’ Representativeness in Online Surveys ? An Investigation in Online Video Game Research
Background: The number of medical studies performed through online surveys has increased dramatically in recent years. Despite their numerous advantages (eg, sample size, facilitated access to ind... | 5,854.8 | 2014-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine",
"Psychology"
] |
A Review of Keratin-Based Biomaterials for Biomedical Applications
Advances in the extraction, purification, and characterization of keratin proteins from hair and wool fibers over the past century have led to the development of a keratin-based biomaterials platform. Like many naturally-derived biomolecules, keratins ... | 8,005.2 | 2010-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Hasok Chang on the nature of acids
For a period of several years the philosopher of science Hasok Chang has promoted various inter-related views including pluralism, pragmatism, and an associated view of natural kinds. He has also argued for what he calls the persistence of everyday terms in the scientific view. Chang... | 8,023.4 | 2022-05-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Fast Radio Bursts in the Disks of Active Galactic Nuclei
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are luminous millisecond-duration radio pulses with extragalactic origin, which were discovered more than a decade ago. Despite the numerous samples, the physical origin of FRBs remains poorly understood. FRBs have been thought to origin... | 16,345 | 2024-03-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Man-in-the-middle-attack: Understanding in simple words
,
Introduction
In cryptography and PC security, a man-in-the-middle attack (MITM) is an attack where the attacker furtively transfers and perhaps changes the correspondence between two parties who trust they are straightforwardly communicating with each other. ... | 5,205.2 | 2019-01-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Zinc-Intercalated Halloysite Nanotubes as Potential Nanocomposite Fertilizers with Targeted Delivery of Micronutrients
This study reports on the development of nanocomposites utilizing a mineral inhibitor and a micronutrient filler. The objective was to produce a slow release fertilizer, with zinc sulfate as the fille... | 6,497.4 | 2023-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
A Broadband THz On-Chip Transition Using a Dipole Antenna with Integrated Balun
Abstract: A waveguide-to-microstrip transition is an essential component for packaging integrated circuits (ICs) in rectangular waveguides, especially at millimeter-wave and terahertz (THz) frequencies. At THz frequencies, the on-chip tran... | 8,187.2 | 2018-10-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Equivalent Base Expansions in the Space of Cliffordian Functions
: Intensive research efforts have been dedicated to the extension and development of essential aspects that resulted in the theory of one complex variable for higher-dimensional spaces. Clifford analysis was created several decades ago to provide an eleg... | 4,951.8 | 2023-05-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Towards Next Generation Teaching, Learning, and Context-Aware Applications for Higher Education: A Review on Blockchain, IoT, Fog and Edge Computing Enabled Smart Campuses and Universities
: Smart campuses and smart universities make use of IT infrastructure that is similar to the one required by smart cities, which t... | 7,259 | 2019-10-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Education",
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Identifying Chaotic FitzHugh – Nagumo Neurons Using Compressive Sensing
We develop a completely data-driven approach to reconstructing coupled neuronal networks that contain a small subset of chaotic neurons. Such chaotic elements can be the result of parameter shift in their individual dynamical systems and may lead ... | 6,071.8 | 2014-07-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Hybrid autoencoder with orthogonal latent space for robust population structure inference
Analysis of population structure and genomic ancestry remains an important topic in human genetics and bioinformatics. Commonly used methods require high-quality genotype data to ensure accurate inference. However, in practice, l... | 2,093 | 2022-06-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Biology"
] |
Versatile surface for solid–solid/liquid–solid triboelectric nanogenerator based on fluorocarbon liquid infused surfaces
ABSTRACT The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a recent mechanical energy harvesting technology that has been attracting significant attention. Its working principle involves the combination of ... | 3,631.6 | 2020-01-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Mechanism of Electronegativity Heterojunction of Nanometer Amorphous-Boron on Crystalline Silicon: An Overview
: The discovery of the extremely shallow amorphous boron-crystalline silicon heterojunction occurred during the development of highly sensitive, hard and robust detectors for low-penetration-depth ionizing ra... | 7,550.2 | 2021-01-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Reward (Mis)design for Autonomous Driving
This article considers the problem of diagnosing certain common errors in reward design. Its insights are also applicable to the design of cost functions and performance metrics more generally. To diagnose common errors, we develop 8 simple sanity checks for identifying flaws ... | 16,654.4 | 2021-04-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
SESNet: sequence-structure feature-integrated deep learning method for data-efficient protein engineering
Deep learning has been widely used for protein engineering. However, it is limited by the lack of sufficient experimental data to train an accurate model for predicting the functional fitness of high-order mutants... | 8,422.4 | 2022-12-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Biology"
] |
Turing mechanism underlying a branching model for lung morphogenesis
The mammalian lung develops through branching morphogenesis. Two primary forms of branching, which occur in order, in the lung have been identified: tip bifurcation and side branching. However, the mechanisms of lung branching morphogenesis remain to... | 5,517.4 | 2017-04-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
MEDITERRANEAN JOURNAL OF HEMATOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES www.mjhid.org ISSN 2035-3006 Original Articles Prognostic Significance of NRAS Gene Mutations in Children with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Background: NRAS mutations in hematologic malignancies, especially in those of myeloid origin. Objective: We aimed to det... | 3,428.6 | 2011-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Inducing a desired value of correlation between two point-scale variables: a two-step procedure using copulas
Focusing on point-scale random variables, i.e. variables whose support consists of the first m positive integers, we discuss how to build a joint distribution with pre-specified marginal distributions and Pear... | 12,720.4 | 2021-05-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Molecular and Systems Biology Approaches for Harnessing the Symbiotic Interaction in Mycorrhizal Symbiosis for Grain and Oil Crop Cultivation
Mycorrhizal symbiosis, the mutually beneficial association between plants and fungi, has gained significant attention in recent years due to its widespread significance in agric... | 15,579.2 | 2024-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Environmental Science",
"Biology",
"Engineering"
] |
An Ensemble Classifier for Eukaryotic Protein Subcellular Location Prediction Using Gene Ontology Categories and Amino Acid Hydrophobicity
With the rapid increase of protein sequences in the post-genomic age, it is challenging to develop accurate and automated methods for reliably and quickly predicting their subcellu... | 5,324.2 | 2012-01-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
A Novel Enhanced Coverage Optimization Algorithm for Effectively Solving Energy Optimization Problem in WSN
In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), Efficient-Energy Coverage (EEC) is one of the important issues for considering the (WSNs) implementation. In this study, we have developed the new algorithm ECO (Enhanced Cover... | 4,621.4 | 2014-01-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
A comparison of next-generation turbulence profiling instruments at Paranal
A six-night optical turbulence monitoring campaign has been carried at Cerro Paranal observatory in February and March, 2023 to facilitate the development and characterisation of two novel atmospheric site monitoring instruments - the ring-ima... | 9,594.2 | 2024-02-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Midnight sector observations of auroral omega bands
[1] We present observations of auroral omega bands on 28 September 2009. Although generally associated with the substorm recovery phase and typically observed in the morning sector, the features presented here occurred just after expansion phase onset and were observ... | 16,952.6 | 2011-03-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
ANIMATED 3D GRAPHICS AS VISUAL BRAND COMMUNICATION ON UKRAINIAN TELEVISION
Received 26 April 2019 Accepted 24 June 2019 Published 30 June 2019 The research of the use of 3D computer graphics in commercials is conducted based on monitoring of the commercial breaks on TV channels «1+1», «Inter» and «Ukraine» in the year... | 3,435.6 | 2019-06-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science"
] |
Enhanced acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase activity increases cholesterol levels on the lipid droplet surface and impairs adipocyte function
Cholesterol plays essential structural and signaling roles in mammalian cells, but too much cholesterol can cause cytotoxicity. Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferases 1 and 2 (... | 8,458.8 | 2019-11-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Plato, Aristotle & the Dialectics of Poetry
The present paper attempts at estimating the legacy of two of the seminal philosophical minds, Plato and Aristotle. Their ideas have been so instrumental in shaping western critical literary tradition that any discussion on literary theory and criticism has to have them as a... | 2,039.8 | 2020-09-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Statistically Thinned Array Antennas for Simultaneous Multi-Beam Applications
Statistically thinned array antennas are usually employed to form single-beam radiation patterns. In this work, the possibility to adopt such type of antennas to obtain multiple-beam patterns is successfully explored. In particular, two sche... | 6,682.2 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Wave-momentum shaping for moving objects in heterogeneous and dynamic media
Light and sound waves can move objects through the transfer of linear or angular momentum, which has led to the development of optical and acoustic tweezers, with applications ranging from biomedical engineering to quantum optics. Although imp... | 7,628.6 | 2023-12-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |