text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Exploring the bushmeat market in Brussels, Belgium: a clandestine luxury business
The European Union prohibits the import of meat (products) unless specifically authorised and certified as being eligible for import. Nevertheless, various scientific papers report that passengers from west and central African countries ... | 4,795 | 2020-11-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Oleanolic Acid Enhances the Beneficial Effects of Preconditioning on PC12 Cells
Preconditioning triggers endogenous protection against subsequent exposure to higher concentrations of a neurotoxin. In this study, we investigated whether exposure to oleanolic acid (OA) enhances the protective effects of preconditioning ... | 3,598 | 2014-11-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
GeekMAN: Geek-oriented username Matching Across online Networks
How can we identify malicious hackers participating in different online platforms using their usernames only? Disambiguating users across online platforms (e.g. security forums, GitHub, YouTube) is an essential capability for tracking malicious hackers. A... | 4,853.8 | 2023-11-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Sociology"
] |
Gastric cancer biomarker analysis in patients treated with different adjuvant chemotherapy regimens within SAMIT, a phase III randomized controlled trial
Biomarkers for selecting gastric cancer (GC) patients likely to benefit from sequential paclitaxel treatment followed by fluorinated-pyrimidine-based adjuvant chemot... | 4,862.2 | 2022-05-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Cortical Inactivation Does Not Block Response Enhancement in the Superior Colliculus
Repetitive visual stimulation is successfully used in a study on the visual evoked potential (VEP) plasticity in the visual system in mammals. Practicing visual tasks or repeated exposure to sensory stimuli can induce neuronal network... | 5,275.2 | 2020-03-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Psychology"
] |
The Formal, Financial and Fraught Route to Global Digital Identity Governance
How can we understand the progressive, piecemeal emergence of global digital identity governance? Examining the activities of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) - an intergovernmental organization at the center of global anti-money laund... | 9,821 | 2021-05-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Political Science",
"Law"
] |
CNTNAP2 variants affect early language development in the general population
Early language development is known to be under genetic influence, but the genes affecting normal variation in the general population remain largely elusive. Recent studies of disorder reported that variants of the CNTNAP2 gene are associated... | 4,216.8 | 2011-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Linguistics"
] |
Financial Liberalisation, Political Stability, and Economic Determinants of Real Economic Growth in Kenya
This study aimed to analyse financial liberalisation, political stability, and economic determinants of Kenya’s real economic growth using time series data over the period of 1970–2016. The authors specified quadr... | 7,782.6 | 2020-07-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Political Science"
] |
The Spin1 interactor, Spindoc, is dispensable for meiotic division, but essential for haploid spermatid development in mice
In mammals, germline development undergoes dramatic morphological and molecular changes and is epigenetically subject to intricate yet exquisite regulation. Which epigenetic players and how they ... | 4,165 | 2021-09-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Use of Web 2.0 Technologies in the Teaching/Learning of Business Education in Nigerian Universities
This paper assessed the use of web 2.0 technologies in the teaching/learning of business education courses in Nigeria Universities. The paper sought answers to the research question "what are the web 2.0 technologies us... | 5,665.8 | 2019-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science",
"Education"
] |
Miniaturized high-NA focusing-mirror multiple optical tweezers
An array of high numerical aperture parabolic micromirrors (NA = 0.96) is used to generate multiple optical tweezers and to trap micron-sized dielectric particles in three dimensions within a fluidic device. The array of micromirrors allows generating arbi... | 6,570.2 | 2007-05-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Quantitative Analysis and Efficient Surface Modification of Silica Nanoparticles
Aminofunctional trialkoxysilanes such as aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) and (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)diethylenetriam-ine (DETAS) were employed as a surface modification molecule for generating monolayer modification on the surface of sil... | 5,024.6 | 2012-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
A dissemination workshop for introducing young Italian students to NLP
We describe and make available the game-based material developed for a laboratory run at several Italian science festivals to popularize NLP among young students.
Introduction
The present paper aims at describing in detail the teaching materials ... | 1,806 | 2021-04-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Education"
] |
CLIP-SP:Vision-language Model with Adaptive Prompting for Scene Parsing
We present a novel framework, named CLIP-SP, and design an adaptive prompt method to leverage pre-trained knowledge from CLIP for scene parsing. Our approach addresses the limitations of DenseCLIP, which has shown the superior performance of CLIP ... | 6,181 | 2024-08-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Surface Assisted Combustion of Hydrogen-Oxygen Mixture in Nanobubbles Produced by Electrolysis
The spontaneous combustion of hydrogen–oxygen mixture observed in nanobubbles at room temperature is a puzzling phenomenon that has no explanation in the standard combustion theory. We suggest that the hydrogen atoms needed ... | 5,681.2 | 2017-02-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] |
Strong quasi-ordered residuated system
: The concept of residuated relational systems ordered under a quasi-order relation was introduced in 2018 by S. Bonzio and I. Chajda. In such algebraic systems, we have introduced and developed the concepts of implicative and comparative filters. In addition, we have shown that e... | 2,898 | 2021-02-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A Guide to Signal Processing Algorithms for Nanopore Sensors
Nanopore technology holds great promise for a wide range of applications such as biomedical sensing, chemical detection, desalination, and energy conversion. For sensing performed in electrolytes in particular, abundant information about the translocating an... | 19,266.8 | 2021-10-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Chemistry"
] |
A comparison between the finite element method and a kinematic model derived from robot swarms for first and second gradient continua
In this paper, we consider a deformable continuous medium and its discrete representation realized by a lattice of points. The former is solved using the classical variational formulati... | 10,749.2 | 2023-04-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Repositioning Technique Based on 3D Model Using a Building Shape Registration Algorithm
The demand for 3D spatial data and effective dataset construction has been increasing. However, the construction of 3D spatial datasets is more time-consuming and costlier than that of 2D spatial data. In addition, maintaining 3D c... | 4,729.2 | 2022-01-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
BAIT: A New Medical Decision Support Technology Based on Discrete Choice Theory
We present a novel way to codify medical expertise and to make it available to support medical decision making. Our approach is based on econometric techniques (known as conjoint analysis or discrete choice theory) developed to analyze and... | 3,591 | 2021-03-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Economics",
"Computer Science"
] |
A Rare Case of Myocarditis After the First Dose of Moderna Vaccine in a Patient With Two Previous COVID-19 Infections
Myocarditis is the inflammation of the cardiac muscle caused by a variety of factors ranging from infections to autoimmune diseases. Most cases of vaccine-induced myocarditis occur after the second dos... | 2,336.6 | 2022-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
The economic impact of a local, collaborative, stepped, and personalized care management for older people with chronic diseases: results from the randomized comparative effectiveness LoChro-trial
Background Within the ageing population of Western societies, an increasing number of older people have multiple chronic co... | 3,515.4 | 2023-12-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Medicine"
] |
An Empirical Analysis on India’s Food Grain Cultivation, Production and Yield in Pre & Post Globalisation
Globalization is, directly and indirectly, contributing to its effect in all sectors of an economy. The agricultural sector is not exempted from the effect of change due to globalization as a component of the prim... | 5,272.4 | 2020-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Economics"
] |
The PARIGA Server for Real Time Filtering and Analysis of Reciprocal BLAST Results
BLAST-based similarity searches are commonly used in several applications involving both nucleotide and protein sequences. These applications span from simple tasks such as mapping sequences over a database to more complex procedures as... | 3,021.2 | 2013-05-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Design of microhidro turbine for electricity plants based on techno park in cimanggu village
The utilization of water as a natural resource of renewable energy for power plant is one of the alternative solutions to replace the need for fossil fuels. In Cimanggu village, there is a river that has a waterfall, which can... | 1,887.2 | 2020-01-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Functional surfaces, films, and coatings with lignin – a critical review
Lignin is the most abundant polyaromatic biopolymer. Due to its rich and versatile chemistry, many applications have been proposed, which include the formulation of functional coatings and films. In addition to replacing fossil-based polymers, th... | 15,757 | 2023-04-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Chemistry"
] |
Measuring the Sustainability of Water Plans in Inter-Regional Spanish River Basins
This paper analyses and compares the sustainability of the water plans in the Spanish River basins according to the objectives of the Water Framework Directive. Even though the concept of sustainability has been traditionally associated... | 7,761.6 | 2016-08-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Metallic and nonmetallic shine in luster: An elastic ion backscattering study
Luster is a metal glass nanocomposite layer first produced in the Middle East in early Islamic times (9th AD) made of metal copper or silver nanoparticles embedded in a silica-based glassy matrix. These nanoparticles are produced by ion exch... | 7,946.4 | 2007-05-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Black Droplets
Black droplets and black funnels are gravitational duals to states of a large N, strongly coupled CFT on a fixed black hole background. We numerically construct black droplets corresponding to a CFT on a Schwarzchild background with finite asymptotic temperature. We find two branches of such droplet sol... | 6,158.6 | 2014-05-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Application of Bayesian network and regression method in treatment cost prediction
Charging according to disease is an important way to effectively promote the reform of medical insurance mechanism, reasonably allocate medical resources and reduce the burden of patients, and it is also an important direction of medica... | 6,532.4 | 2021-10-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Economics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Explicit dynamics based numerical simulation approach for assessment of impact of relief hole on blast induced deformation pattern in an underground face blast
The exploitation of geo-resources is dominantly done using drilling and blasting. The breakage of rock mass by blasting has many challenges. The optimal breaka... | 6,105.4 | 2021-06-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Ophelimus bipolaris sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), a New Invasive Eucalyptus Pest and Its Host Plants in China
Simple Summary Eucalyptus species have become one of the most commonly planted trees worldwide, including China. However, the productivity of Eucalyptus plantations has been threatened by the recent increa... | 5,835.2 | 2021-08-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology"
] |
Analysis of a Retrial Queue With Two-Type Breakdowns and Delayed Repairs
This article studies an M/G/1 retrial queue with two types of breakdowns. When the server is idle, it is subject to breakdowns according to a Poisson process with rate <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\delta $ </tex-math></inline-form... | 7,081.2 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Risk Assessment of Flash Flood to Buildings Using an Indicator-Based Methodology: A Case Study of Mountainous Rural Settlements in Southwest China
In southwest China, flash floods occur frequently and often cause severe damage to residential building areas, especially in mountainous rural settlements. Risk assessment ... | 10,960.6 | 2022-06-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Towards Fully Jitterless Applications: Periodic Scheduling in Multiprocessor MCSs Using a Table-Driven Approach
In mixed criticality systems (MCSs), the time-triggered scheduling approach focuses on a special case of safety-critical embedded applications which run in a time-triggered environment. Sometimes, for these ... | 8,722 | 2020-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science"
] |
Gas and crystal structures of CCl 2 FSCN *
was structurally studied in the solid and in the gas phase by means of single-crystal X-ray (XRD) and gas electron diffraction (GED), respectively. In the gas phase the title molecule adopts two stable conformers, described by the FC e SC dihedral angle. The gauche - conforme... | 3,395 | 2017-03-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Resolution and implementation of the nonstationary vorticity velocity pressure formulation of the Navier–Stokes equations
This paper deals with the iterative algorithm and the implementation of the spectral discretization of time-dependent Navier–Stokes equations in dimensions two and three. We present a variational f... | 4,912.6 | 2020-10-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
Invariant quadratic operator associated with Linear Canonical Transformations
: The main purpose of this work is to identify the general quadratic operator which is invariant under the action of Linear Canonical Transformations (LCTs). LCTs are known in signal processing and optics as the transformations which general... | 6,211.8 | 2021-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
Understanding the Hydrothermal Formation of NaNbO3: Its Full Reaction Scheme and Kinetics
Sodium niobate (NaNbO3) attracts attention for its great potential in a variety of applications, for instance, due to its unique optical properties. Still, optimization of its synthetic procedures is hard due to the lack of under... | 7,401.8 | 2021-03-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Importance of N-Glycosylation on CD147 for Its Biological Functions
Glycosylation of glycoproteins is one of many molecular changes that accompany malignant transformation. Post-translational modifications of proteins are closely associated with the adhesion, invasion, and metastasis of tumor cells. CD147, a tumor-ass... | 7,417.2 | 2014-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Is similarity in Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) associated with the incidence of retained fetal membranes in draft mares? A cross-sectional study
The failure of the maternal immune system to recognize fetal antigens and vice versa due to MHC similarity between the foal and its dam might result in the lack of p... | 4,709.6 | 2020-08-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Inferring Psycholinguistic Properties of Words
We introduce a bootstrapping algorithm for regression that exploits word embedding models. We use it to infer four psycholinguistic properties of words: Familiarity, Age of Acquisition, Concreteness and Imagery and further populate the MRC Psycholinguistic Database with t... | 2,996 | 2016-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics",
"Computer Science",
"Psychology"
] |
Epidemic curves made easy using the R package incidence
The epidemiological curve (epicurve) is one of the simplest yet most useful tools used by field epidemiologists, modellers, and decision makers for assessing the dynamics of infectious disease epidemics. Here, we present the free, open-source package incidence fo... | 9,107 | 2019-01-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Motion Response and Energy Conversion Performance of a Heaving Point Absorber Wave Energy Converter
The heaving wave energy converter (WEC) is one typical type of point absorber WECs with high energy conversion efficiency but significantly affected by the viscous effect. It is widely known that the bottom shape of suc... | 6,041 | 2020-09-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
The dual topoisomerase inhibitor A35 preferentially and specially targets topoisomerase 2α by enhancing pre-strand and post-strand cleavage and inhibiting DNA religation
DNA topoisomerases play a key role in tumor proliferation. Chemotherapeutics targeting topoisomerases have been widely used in clinical oncology, but... | 10,229.8 | 2015-10-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Ubiquitination of Neuronal Nitric-oxide Synthase in Vitro and in Vivo *
It is established that suicide inactivation of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) with guanidine compounds, or inhibition of the hsp90-based chaperone system with geldanamycin, leads to the enhanced proteolytic degradation of nNOS. This regulat... | 5,934.6 | 2000-06-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Effects of the distant population density on spatial patterns of demographic dynamics
Spatio-temporal patterns of population changes within and across countries have various implications. Different geographical, demographic and econo-societal factors seem to contribute to migratory decisions made by individual inhabit... | 7,266 | 2017-04-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Geography",
"Sociology"
] |
Nondestructive Inspection of Reinforced Concrete Utility Poles with ISOMAP and Random Forest
Reinforced concrete poles are very popular in transmission lines due to their economic efficiency. However, these poles have structural safety issues in their service terms that are caused by cracks, corrosion, deterioration, ... | 5,987.8 | 2018-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Introductory Chapter: Nonlinear Optical Phenomena
The number of publications concerning different aspects of nonlinear optics is enormous and hardly observable. We briefly discuss in this chapter the fundamental nonlinear optical phenomena and methods of their analysis. Nonlinear optics is related to the analysis of t... | 5,056.8 | 2019-01-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Multi-Agent Robot System to Monitor and Enforce Physical Distancing Constraints in Large Areas to Combat COVID-19 and Future Pandemics
: Random outbreaks of infectious diseases in the past have left a persistent impact on societies. Currently, COVID-19 is spreading worldwide and consequently risking human lives. In th... | 12,125.4 | 2021-08-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science",
"Medicine",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Universality of breath figures on two-dimensional surfaces: an experimental study
Droplet condensation on surfaces produces patterns, called breath figures. Their evolution into self-similar structures is a classical example of self-organization. It is described by a scaling theory with scaling functions whose univers... | 8,779.4 | 2021-10-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A Model-Based Tool for Assessing the Impact of Land Use Change Scenarios on Flood Risk in Small-Scale River Systems—Part 1: Pre-Processing of Scenario Based Flood Characteristics for the Current State of Land Use
: Land use changes influence the water balance and often increase surface runoff. The resulting impacts on ... | 13,315.4 | 2021-07-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
A Comparison Principle for Some Types of Elliptic Equations
as proven in 1 for convex operator and in 2 for uniformly elliptic ones. Some years later, Jensen in 3 , using his known approximation functions, proved such a kind of principle between a viscosity subsolution and a viscosity supersolution, both in W1,∞ Ω , f... | 2,408 | 2012-12-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Considerations on the Current Harmonics of Plate-Type Electrostatic Precipitators Power Supplies
Plate-type electrostatic precipitators are the main installations of separating particles from industries (especially for large gas flow) and must operate in its electromagnetic environment without interfering with the ope... | 2,574.6 | 2013-03-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Splenic Arterial Pulsatility Index to Predict Hepatic Fibrosis in Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection
The clinical utility of the splenic arterial pulsatility index (SAPI), a duplex Doppler ultrasonographic index, to predict the stage of hepatic fibrosis in hemodialysis patients with chronic... | 3,432.8 | 2023-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Communicative competence of students in technical specialties
This article discusses the teaching of foreign languages the future technology of foreign language specialties in the textile industry.
INTRODUCTION
An analysis of current trends and the development of national in systems of higher education and project i... | 2,081.8 | 2020-11-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Magnetocaloric effect in the spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain with the four-spin interaction
The magnetocaloric effect in the symmetric spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain with the Ising four-spin interaction is investigated using the generalized decoration-iteration mapping transformation and the transfer-... | 3,683.4 | 2013-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Benchmarking virus concentration methods for quantification of SARS-CoV-2 in raw wastewater
Wastewater-based epidemiology offers a cost-effective alternative to testing large populations for SARS-CoV-2 virus, and may potentially be used as an early warning system for SARS-CoV-2 pandemic spread. However, viruses are hi... | 4,650.8 | 2020-10-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Research Online Research Online Impact of the MLC on the MRI field distortion of a prototype MRI-linac Impact of the MLC on the MRI field distortion of a prototype MRI-linac
Abstract Purpose: To cope with intrafraction tumor motion, integrated MRI-linac systems for real-time image guidance are currently under developm... | 8,292.2 | 2013-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
A simple macro-scale artificial lateral line sensor for the detection of shed vortices
Underwater robot sensing is challenging due to the complex and noisy nature of the environment. The lateral line system in fish allows them to robustly sense their surroundings, even in turbid and turbulent environments, allowing th... | 9,160.2 | 2022-07-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Stem Cell-Based Neuroprotective and Neurorestorative Strategies
Stem cells, a special subset of cells derived from embryo or adult tissues, are known to present the characteristics of self-renewal, multiple lineages of differentiation, high plastic capability, and long-term maintenance. Recent reports have further sug... | 4,110.4 | 2010-05-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
On the Novikov-Shiryaev Optimal Stopping Problems in Continuous Time
Novikov and Shiryaev (2004) give explicit solutions to a class of optimal stopping problems for random walks based on other similar examples given in Darling et al. (1972). We give the analogue of their results when the random walk is replaced by a L... | 4,142.6 | 2005-07-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Mixing Enhancement of Non-Newtonian Shear-Thinning Fluid for a Kenics Micromixer
In this work, a numerical investigation was analyzed to exhibit the mixing behaviors of non-Newtonian shear-thinning fluids in Kenics micromixers. The numerical analysis was performed using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) tool to so... | 5,272.4 | 2021-11-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Priority-Aware Virtual Machine Selection Algorithm in Dynamic Consolidation
In the past few years, many researchers attempted to tackle the problem of decreasing energy consumption in cloud data centers. One of the widely adopted techniques for this purpose is dynamic Virtual Machine (VM) consolidation. Consolidation ... | 3,894.8 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Single-unit data for sensory neuroscience: Responses from the auditory nerve of young-adult and aging gerbils
This dataset was collected to study the functional consequences of age-related hearing loss for the auditory nerve, which carries acoustic information from the periphery to the central auditory system. Using h... | 9,517.2 | 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Extremal unimodular lattices in dimension 36
In this paper, new extremal odd unimodular lattices in dimension $36$ are constructed. Some new odd unimodular lattices in dimension $36$ with long shadows are also constructed.
Introduction
A (Euclidean) lattice L ⊂ R n in dimension n is unimodular if L = L * , where the... | 2,968 | 2014-11-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Synchronization of Delayed Neural Networks With Actuator Failure Based on Stochastic Sampled-Data Controller
This paper addresses the master-slave synchronization problems of delayed neural networks with actuator failure based on stochastic sampled-data controller. To simplify the analysis process, only two different ... | 3,740.8 | 2020-10-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Real time quantum gravity dynamics from classical statistical Yang-Mills simulations
We perform microcanonical classical statistical lattice simulations of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory with eight scalars on a circle. Measuring the eigenvalue distribution of the spatial Wilson loop we find two distinct phases depending on t... | 6,427.4 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Preclinical rationale for entinostat in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
Background Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in the pediatric cancer population. Survival among metastatic RMS patients has remained dismal yet unimproved for years. We previously identified the class I-specific histone deac... | 5,408.2 | 2019-05-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Phenomenology of Baryogenesis from Lepton-Doublet Mixing
Mixing lepton doublets of the Standard Model can lead to lepton flavour asymmetries in the Early Universe. We present a diagrammatic representation of this recently identified source of $CP$ violation and elaborate in detail on the correlations between the lepto... | 11,692.8 | 2014-11-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Anti-predator behavior in two brown frogs: differences in the mean behaviors and in the structure of animal personality variation
Predation is a major source of selection and prey are known to modify their behavior depending on their past experiences and the current perceived risk. Within a species, variation in exper... | 9,577.4 | 2023-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Elasticity Tensors in Nematic Liquid Crystals
Abstract: The paper is discussing the contributions to the free energy of elastic distortions in a nematic liquid crystal. These contributions are here given by tensors, which are represented by means of the components of the director, the unit vector indicating the local ... | 4,193 | 2016-08-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Construction of nonuniform periodic wavelet frames on non-Archimedean fields
In real life applications not all signals are obtained by uniform shifts; so there is a natural question regarding analysis and decompositions of these types of signals by a stable mathematical tool. Gabardo and Nashed, and Gabardo and Yu fil... | 4,394.6 | 2020-12-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Resonant Cavity Antennas for 5G Communication Systems: A Review
Resonant cavity antennas (RCAs) are suitable candidates to achieve high-directivity with a low-cost and easy fabrication process. The stable functionality of the RCAs over different frequency bands, as well as, their pattern reconfigurability make them an... | 6,862.8 | 2020-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Two-Element Dielectric Antenna Serially Excited by Optical Wavelength Multiplexing
A single pulsed laser beam containing multiple wavelengths (wavelength multiplexing) is employed to activate two semiconductor antennas in series. The dielectric nature of the semiconductors permits serial cascading of the antenna eleme... | 2,199.4 | 1999-02-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
QCD Equation of State of Dense Nuclear Matter from a Bayesian Analysis of Heavy-Ion Collision Data
Bayesian methods are used to constrain the density dependence of the QCD Equation of State (EoS) for dense nuclear matter using the data of mean transverse kinetic energy and elliptic flow of protons from heavy ion colli... | 5,943 | 2022-11-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Hall Effect at the Focus of an Optical Vortex with Linear Polarization
The tight focusing of an optical vortex with an integer topological charge (TC) and linear polarization was considered. We showed that the longitudinal components of the spin angular momentum (SAM) (it was equal to zero) and orbital angular momentu... | 6,791.4 | 2023-03-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
CONTAGION ACROSS REAL ESTATE AND EQUITY MARKETS DURING EUROPEAN SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS
2012 ABSTRACT. Standard methods of testing contagion may not work well if the data set is not normally distributed. To cope with this problem, Hatemi-J and Hacker (2005) proposed a new case-resampling bootstrap method to test contagi... | 6,417.6 | 2013-09-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
The 10 parsec sample in the Gaia era
The nearest stars provide a fundamental constraint for our understanding of stellar physics and the Galaxy. The nearby sample serves as an anchor where all objects can be seen and understood with precise data. This work is triggered by the most recent data release of the astrometri... | 9,731.4 | 2021-04-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Growth dynamics of noise sustained structures in nonlinear optical resonators
The existence of macroscopic noise sustained structures in nonlinear optics is theoretically predicted and numerically observed in the regime of convective instability The advection like term necessary to turn the instability to convective f... | 4,422.6 | 1998-07-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Cavity electro-optics in thin-film lithium niobate for efficient microwave-to-optical transduction
Linking superconducting quantum devices to optical fibers via microwave-optical quantum transducers may enable large scale quantum networks. For this application, transducers based on the Pockels electro-optic (EO) effec... | 6,960.8 | 2020-05-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Discrete-Ordinates Modelling of the Radiative Heat Transfer in a Pilot-Scale Rotary Kiln
: This paper presents work focused on the development, evaluation and use of a 3D model for investigation of the radiative heat transfer in rotary kilns. The model applies a discrete-ordinates method to solve the radiative transfe... | 9,322.6 | 2020-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Directed aging, memory, and nature’s greed
Plastic deformation produced by external strains directs the aging of disordered materials to create unusual elastic response.
INTRODUCTION
The incremental process of aging affects materials over extended periods of time (1)(2)(3)(4); for example, a plastic may become more ... | 6,029.8 | 2019-03-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Superposed fracture networks
Abstract The concept of superposed fracture networks consisting of different generations, and often types, of fractures that have developed sequentially is discussed. Superposed networks can consist of different types of extension or shear fractures, and each fracture may abut, cross or fo... | 8,495.2 | 2023-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Dijet production in $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV $pp$ collisions with large rapidity gaps at the ATLAS experiment
A $6.8 \ {\rm nb^{-1}}$ sample of $pp$ collision data collected under low-luminosity conditions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is used to study diffractive dijet production. E... | 9,503.2 | 2015-11-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Regulation of Heparan Sulfate 6-O-Sulfation by β-Secretase Activity*
The enzymes involved in glycosaminoglycan chain biosynthesis are mostly Golgi resident proteins, but some are secreted extracellularly. For example, the activities of heparan sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase (HS6ST) and heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransfera... | 7,747.6 | 2007-05-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Advancing Building Energy Management System to Enable Smart Grid Interoperation
With the emerging concept of smart grid, a customer's building facility is able to consume, generate, and store energy. At the center of the facility, an energy management system is required to perform an efficient energy management and to... | 9,912 | 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Numerical Investigations for the Two-Phase Flow Structures and Chemical Reactions within a Tray Flue Gas Desulfurization Tower by Porous Media Model
: The computational cost of the full-scale flue gas desulfurization (FGD) tower with perfo-rated sieve trays is too high, considering the enormous scale ratio between the ... | 18,750.2 | 2022-02-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
Optoacoustic model-based inversion using anisotropic adaptive total-variation regularization
In optoacoustic tomography, image reconstruction is often performed with incomplete or noisy data, leading to reconstruction errors. Significant improvement in reconstruction accuracy may be achieved in such cases by using non... | 8,173.2 | 2019-08-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Emerging Trends in Employee Retention Strategies in a Globalizing Economy : Nigeria in Focus
This study explores the emerging trends in employee retention strategies in a globalizing economy, with a focus on Nigeria. The paper argues that globalization has enhanced the mobility of labor, and has also accelerated the r... | 5,996.2 | 2012-07-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Economics"
] |
A New Inversion-Free Iterative Scheme to Compute Maximal and Minimal Solutions of a Nonlinear Matrix Equation
: The goal of this article is to investigate a new solver in the form of an iterative method to solve X + A ∗ X − 1 A = I as an important nonlinear matrix equation (NME), where A , X , I are appropriate matric... | 2,634.8 | 2021-11-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Structural and Optical Properties of PMMA-MgO Nanocomposite Film
This study investigates the structural, morphological, and optical properties of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) films incorporated with magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles. The PMMA-MgO polymer nanocomposite (PNC) films were fabricated via solution cas... | 2,444.4 | 2024-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
NOD2 deficiency increases retrograde transport of secretory IgA complexes in Crohn’s disease
Intestinal microfold cells are the primary pathway for translocation of secretory IgA (SIgA)-pathogen complexes to gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Uptake of SIgA/commensals complexes is important for priming adaptive immunity ... | 2,485 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Genetically complex epilepsies, copy number variants and syndrome constellations
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, with a prevalence of 1% and lifetime incidence of 3%. There are numerous epilepsy syndromes, most of which are considered to be genetic epilepsies. Despite the discovery of more t... | 4,867.8 | 2010-10-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Systematic meta-analysis of research on AI tools to deal with misinformation on social media during natural and anthropogenic hazards and disasters
The spread of misinformation on social media has led to the development of arti fi cial intelligence (AI) tools to deal with this phenomenon. These tools are particularly n... | 8,719.2 | 2023-06-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science",
"Sociology"
] |
Programmable Data Gathering for Detecting Stegomalware
The “arm race” against malware developers requires to collect a wide variety of performance measurements, for instance to face threats leveraging information hiding and steganography. Unfortunately, this process could be time-consuming, lack of scalability and cau... | 6,105.4 | 2020-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The Effelsberg survey of FU~Orionis and EX~Lupi objects II. -- H$_2$O maser observations
FU Orionis (FUor) and EX Lupi (EXor) type objects are two groups of peculiar and rare pre-main sequence low-mass stars that are undergoing powerful accretion outbursts during their early stellar evolution. Water masers are widespr... | 7,102.2 | 2023-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Prospects for predatory mirid bugs as biocontrol agents of aphids in sweet peppers
In recent years, biological control strategies to control many major horticultural pests have been successfully implemented in the Eastern Mediterranean basin. However, the management of some pests, such as aphids in sweet pepper crops,... | 5,709.2 | 2014-04-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural And Food Sciences",
"Biology"
] |
Corrosion and Discharge Behaviors of Mg-Al-Zn and Mg-Al-Zn-In Alloys as Anode Materials
The Mg-6%Al-3%Zn and Mg-6%Al-3%Zn-(1%, 1.5%, 2%)In alloys were prepared by melting and casting. Their microstructures were investigated via metallographic and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis. Moreover, hydrogen ... | 9,318.4 | 2016-03-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Hollow microspheres as targets for staged laser-driven proton acceleration
A coated hollow core microsphere is introduced as a novel target in ultra-intense laser–matter interaction experiments. In particular, it facilitates staged laser-driven proton acceleration by combining conventional target normal sheath acceler... | 7,438.2 | 2011-01-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |