text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Corporate social responsibility vs. financial interests: the case of responsible gambling programs
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is supposed to play an important part in public health. Critics argue that opposing financial interests can prevent companies from implementing effective CSR programs. We shed light ... | 6,869.8 | 2020-02-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Economics"
] |
Use of a Distributed Micro-sensor System for Monitoring the Indoor Particulate Matter Concentration in the Atmosphere of Ferroalloy Production Plants
Airborne particulate matter (PM) is a concern for both occupational health and the environment, and, in the ferroalloy industry, the level of such particles in the air c... | 7,323.4 | 2022-10-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Mitochondrial retrograde signaling connects respiratory capacity to thermogenic gene expression
Mitochondrial respiration plays a crucial role in determining the metabolic state of brown adipose tissue (BAT), due to its direct roles in thermogenesis, as well as through additional mechanisms. Here, we show that respira... | 6,918.8 | 2017-05-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Generating Convergent Laguerre-Gaussian Beams Based on an Arrayed Convex Spiral Phaser Fabricated by 3D Printing
A convex spiral phaser array (CSPA) is designed and fabricated to generate typical convergent Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams. A type of 3D printing technology based on the two-photon absorption effect is used... | 7,243.6 | 2020-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
MTA1 Coregulation of Transglutaminase 2 Expression and Function during Inflammatory Response*
Although both metastatic tumor antigen 1 (MTA1), a master chromatin modifier, and transglutaminase 2 (TG2), a multifunctional enzyme, are known to be activated during inflammation, it remains unknown whether these molecules r... | 4,729.2 | 2010-12-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Transforming Prosthodontics and oral implantology using robotics and artificial intelligence
The current review focuses on how artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics can be applied to the field of Prosthodontics and oral implantology. The classification and methodologies of AI and application of AI and robotics in ... | 4,751.6 | 2024-07-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
News and Public Opinion Multioutput IoT Intelligent Modeling and Popularity Big Data Analysis and Prediction
Based on the news and public opinion multioutput Internet of Things architecture, this article analyzes and predicts its popularity with big data. Firstly, the model adopts a three-tier architecture, in which t... | 7,316.4 | 2022-02-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Between Nonlinearities, Complexity, and Noises: An Application on Portfolio Selection Using Kernel Principal Component Analysis
This paper discusses the effects of introducing nonlinear interactions and noise-filtering to the covariance matrix used in Markowitz’s portfolio allocation model, evaluating the technique’s ... | 14,323.4 | 2019-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Business",
"Economics"
] |
A Road Surface Identification Method Improved Early Detection Performance Using Ultrasonic Sensors
Currently, the number of elderly people in the world is increasing. As a result, the number of accidents involving elderly people falling when movement is increasing. Development of mobility support systems is necessary ... | 3,760.4 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
In silico design of a promiscuous chimeric multi-epitope vaccine against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health threat, killing approximately 1.5 million people each year. The eradication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the main causative agent of TB, is increasingly challenging due to the emer... | 9,611 | 2023-01-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Site-specific Binding Affinities within the H2B Tail Domain Indicate Specific Effects of Lysine Acetylation*
Acetylation of specific lysines within the core histone tail domains plays a critical role in regulating chromatin-based activities. However, the structures and interactions of the tail domains and the molecula... | 8,765.4 | 2007-11-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Field Traction Performance Test Analysis of Bionic Paddy Wheel and Vaned Wheel
In order to improve the traction performance of a wheel of a micro-tiller on the soil surface of a paddy field, we extracted the surface curve of a cow’s hoof and used the cow’s hoof as a bionic prototype to design a bionic paddy wheel. In ... | 6,385.4 | 2022-11-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Inspection of 56 Fe γ -Ray angular distributions as a function of incident neutron energy using optical model approaches
. Neutron inelastic scattering cross sections measured directly through (n,n) or deduced from γ -ray production cross sections following inelastic neutron scattering (n,n (cid:1) γ ) are a focus of ... | 2,552.2 | 2017-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Discrete symmetry tests using hyperon-antihyperon pairs
. The BESIII experiment has accumulated millions of spin entan-gled hyperon–antihyperon pairs from the decays of the J /ψ and ψ (2 S ) mesons produced in electron–positron collisions. Using multi-dimensional methods to analyze the angular distributions in the seq... | 3,101 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A New Hybrid Fault Tolerance Approach for Internet of Things
: In the Distributed Management Task Force, DMTF, the management software in the Internet of things (IoT) should have five abilities including Fault Tolerance, Configuration, Accounting, Performance, and Security. Given the importance of IoT management and Fau... | 11,795 | 2019-05-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Brain 3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase (3MST): Cellular Localization and Downregulation after Acute Stroke
3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) is an important enzyme for the synthesis of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in the brain. We present here data that indicate an exclusively localization of 3MST in astrocyte... | 3,096.8 | 2013-06-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Beyond the species name: an analysis of publication trends and biases in taxonomic descriptions of rainfrogs (Amphibia, Strabomantidae, Pristimantis )
The rainfrogs of the genus Pristimantis are one of the most diverse groups of vertebrates, with outstanding reproductive modes and strategies driving their success in c... | 8,390.2 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Phylogenetic Diversity of Archaea and the Archaeal Ammonia Monooxygenase Gene in Uranium Mining-Impacted Locations in Bulgaria
Uranium mining and milling activities adversely affect the microbial populations of impacted sites. The negative effects of uranium on soil bacteria and fungi are well studied, but little is k... | 5,286.4 | 2014-03-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Behavioral Analysis and Immunity Design of the RO-Based TRNG under Electromagnetic Interference
: True random-number generators based on ring oscillators (RO-based TRNG) are widely used in the field of information encryption because of their simple structure and compatibility with CMOS technology. However, radiated or ... | 6,658.4 | 2021-06-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Yield prediction in parallel homogeneous assembly
We investigate the parallel assembly of two-dimensional, geometrically-closed modular target structures out of homogeneous sets of macroscopic components of varying anisotropy. The yield predicted by a chemical reaction network (CRN)-based model is quantitatively shown... | 7,093.8 | 2017-10-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Assessing the Impacts of Self-Help Group Based Microcredit Programmes: Non-Experimental Evidence from the Rural Areas of Coastal Orissa in India
This impact assessment study of microcredit was conducted by a crossectional data-set drawn from a pool of 200 samples from Puri district of India. A structured pre-tested ho... | 4,327.4 | 2014-02-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Sociology"
] |
miR-484 suppresses proliferation and epithelial–mesenchymal transition by targeting ZEB1 and SMAD2 in cervical cancer cells
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in cancer initiation and development. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a form of cellular plasticity that is critical for embryonic development a... | 7,603.4 | 2017-03-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Context-aware SAR image ship detection and recognition network
With the development of deep learning, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ship detection and recognition based on deep learning have gained widespread application and advancement. However, there are still challenging issues, manifesting in two primary facets: ... | 9,590 | 2024-01-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
THE REVIEW OF THE MODELING METHODS AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS SOFTWARE FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY IN MATERIAL SCIENCE
Due to the high demand for building materials with universal set of properties which extend their application area the research efforts are focusing on nanotechnology in material science. The rational combination ... | 3,572.8 | 2014-10-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
The Venusian Insolation Atmospheric Topside Thermal Heating Pool
,
Introduction
Close proximity observations of the planet Venus by the NASA Mariner 10 space probe in 1974 have shown that its upper atmosphere displays a set of cloud bands that are part of a global atmospheric circulation system, which connects the s... | 4,494 | 2023-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Optimisation of GaN LEDs and the reduction of efficiency droop using active machine learning
A fundamental challenge in the design of LEDs is to maximise electro-luminescence efficiency at high current densities. We simulate GaN-based LED structures that delay the onset of efficiency droop by spreading carrier concent... | 2,273.6 | 2016-04-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Computer Science"
] |
The role of citizens and geoinformation in providing alerts and crisis information to the public
Mankind has been facing constant threats and challenges from natural and civilisational disasters for centuries. The fundamental responsibility of states is to protect the lives, health, and property of their citizens. How... | 9,759.4 | 2022-09-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Geography",
"Environmental Science",
"Political Science"
] |
Two-Loop QCD Corrections to the Higgs Plus Three-parton Amplitudes with Top Mass Correction
We obtain the two-loop QCD corrections to the Higgs plus three-parton amplitudes with dimension-seven operators in Higgs effective field theory. This provides the two-loop S-matrix elements for Higgs plus one-jet production at ... | 11,148.2 | 2020-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Multiple point principle in the general Two-Higgs-Doublet model
Based on the Multiple Point Principle, the Higgs boson mass has been predicted to be $135 \pm 9$ GeV - more than two decades ago. We study the Multiple Point Principle and its prospects with respect to the Two-Higgs-Doublet model (THDM). Applying the bili... | 11,232.2 | 2020-01-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Q&A: Evolutionary capacitance
What is an evolutionary capacitor? Many mutations are conditionally neutral: important under some conditions, invisible at other times. Capacitors are on/off switches affecting the visibility of a particular set of conditionally neutral variants. While in the neutral state, ‘cryptic’ gene... | 2,230.2 | 2013-09-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Dry Friction Interblade Damping by 3D FEM Modelling of Bladed Disk: HPC Calculations Compared with Experiment
Interblade contacts and damping evaluation of the turbine bladed wheel with prestressed dry friction contacts are solved by the 3D finite element method with the surface-to-surface dry friction contact model. T... | 6,567.4 | 2021-10-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Thermal Performance of Double-Sided Metal Core PCBs
: Thermal management in printed circuit boards is becoming increasingly more important as the use of LEDs is now widespread across all industries. Due to availability of the preferred electronic LED current drivers and system constraints for a machine-vision applicat... | 4,142.6 | 2019-11-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
A Brief Overview of Results about Uniqueness of the Quantization in Cosmology
The purpose of this review is to provide a brief overview of some recent conceptual developments about possible criteria to guarantee the uniqueness of the quantization in a variety of situations that are found in cosmological systems. These... | 13,449.8 | 2021-08-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Why Don't All Infants Have Bifidobacteria in Their Stool?
Members of the genus Bifidobacterium are abundant in the stool of most human infants during the initial exclusively milk-fed period of life, especially at an age of 2–3 months (Harmsen et al., 2000; Favier et al., 2002; Mariat et al., 2009; Coppa et al., 2011; ... | 3,094 | 2016-05-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
OBTAINING ANISOTROPIC HEXAFERRITES FOR THE BASE LAYERS OF MICROSTRIP SHF DEVICES BY THE RADIATION-THERMAL SINTERING
The technology of obtaining anisotropic polycrystalline hexagonal ferrites by the thermal radiation sintering is developed. Using the thermal radiation sintering, we obtained the samples of anisotropic p... | 3,913 | 2016-10-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
High-Throughput Analysis of Water-Soluble Forms of Choline and Related Metabolites in Human Milk by UPLC-MS/MS and Its Application
Choline and related metabolites are key factors in many metabolic processes, and insufficient supply can adversely affect reproduction and fetal development. Choline status is mainly regul... | 6,375.6 | 2021-02-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] |
Application of business intelligence for analyzing vulnerabilities to increase the security level in an academic
This study aimed at designing a potential solution through Business Intelligence for acquiring data and information from a wide variety of sources and utilizing them in the decision-making of the vulnerabil... | 3,187.8 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
One-dimensional, non-local, first-order, stationary mean-field games with congestion: a Fourier approach
Here, we study a one-dimensional, non-local mean-field game model with congestion. When the kernel in the non-local coupling is a trigonometric polynomial we reduce the problem to a finite dimensional system. Furth... | 6,251 | 2017-03-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Trajectory optimization and multiple-sliding-surface terminal guidance in the lifting atmospheric reentry
. In this paper the problem of guiding a vehicle from the entry interface to the ground is addressed. The Space Shuttle Orbiter is assumed as the reference vehicle and its aerodynamics data are interpolated in ord... | 2,485 | 2023-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Homotopic Approximate Solutions for the General Perturbed Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
In this work, a class of perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation is studied by using the homotopy perturbation method. Firstly, we obtain some Jacobi-like elliptic function solutions of the corresponding typical general undisturb... | 1,586.2 | 2015-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Aniridia in Two Related Tennessee Walking Horses
1 Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee, College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA 2 Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee, College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA 3D... | 2,346.4 | 2013-06-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
KMT2A: Umbrella Gene for Multiple Diseases
KMT2A (Lysine methyltransferase 2A) is a member of the epigenetic machinery, encoding a lysine methyltransferase responsible for the transcriptional activation through lysine 4 of histone 3 (H3K4) methylation. KMT2A has a crucial role in gene expression, thus it is associated... | 4,663.4 | 2022-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Gibbs sampling the posterior of neural networks
In this paper, we study sampling from a posterior derived from a neural network. We propose a new probabilistic model consisting of adding noise at every pre- and post-activation in the network, arguing that the resulting posterior can be sampled using an efficient Gibbs... | 10,592.4 | 2023-06-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Immune Cell Reaction Associated with Coenurus cerebralis Infection in Sheep with Particular Reference to ELISA as a Diagnostic Tool
Simple Summary Infected sheep with Coenurus cerebralis (C. cerebralis) were subjected to histopathological, hematological, immunological and serological examination. In histopathological ... | 5,495 | 2022-09-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Agricultural And Food Sciences"
] |
Deformation and relaxation of viscous thin films under bouncing drops
Thin, viscous liquid films subjected to impact events can deform. Here we investigate free surface oil film deformations that arise due to the air pressure buildup under the impacting and rebouncing water drops. Using Digital Holographic Microscopy,... | 9,430.4 | 2021-04-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Photoproduction $\gamma p \to K^+\Lambda(1520)$ in an effective Lagrangian approach
The data on differential cross sections and photon-beam asymmetries for the $\gamma p \to K^+\Lambda(1520)$ reaction have been analyzed within a tree-level effective Lagrangian approach. In addition to the $t$-channel $K$ and $K^\ast$ ... | 9,994.6 | 2021-01-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Evolution of the Kondo lattice and non-Fermi liquid excitations in a heavy-fermion metal
Strong electron correlations can give rise to extraordinary properties of metals with renormalized Landau quasiparticles. Near a quantum critical point, these quasiparticles can be destroyed and non-Fermi liquid behavior ensues. Y... | 6,281.8 | 2017-11-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
GENERALIZED CLASSES OF STARLIKE AND CONVEX FUNCTIONS OF ORDER
We have introduced, in this paper, the generalized classes of starlike and convex functions of order by using the fractional calculus. We then proved some subordination theorems, argument theorems, and various results of modified Hadamard product for functi... | 1,908.2 | 1985-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Data pipeline for managing field experiments
As agricultural and environmental research projects become more complex, increasingly with multiple outcomes, the demand for technical support with experiment management and data handling has also increased. Interactive visualisation solutions are user-friendly and provide ... | 4,078.2 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
An Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization Algorithm and its Application in Robot Path Planning
Chicken swarm optimization (CSO) algorithm is one of very effective intelligence optimization algorithms, which has good performance in solving global optimization problems (GOPs). However, the CSO algorithm performs relatively... | 4,894.4 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A study of droplet impact on static films using the BB-LIF technique
This paper presents results of single droplet impacts on films of different heights taken using the brightness-based laser-induced fluorescence technique (BB-LIF). The dynamics of drop impingement such as the shape of the cavity and residual film thi... | 7,231 | 2016-03-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Heat Shock Factor 2 Levels Are Associated with the Severity of Ulcerative Colitis
Background and Aims The morbidity of ulcerative colitis (UC) is increasing in China every year. In addition, there is a lack of accurate diagnostic indices with which to evaluate the activity of the disease. The aim of this study was to ... | 4,368 | 2014-02-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Non-Invasive measurement of the cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen using MRI in rodents
Malfunctions of oxygen metabolism are suspected to play a key role in a number of neurological and psychiatric disorders, but this hypothesis cannot be properly investigated without an in-vivo non-invasive measurement of brain oxyge... | 9,679.6 | 2021-05-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
Leukocyte Trafficking and Hemostasis in the Mouse Fetus in vivo: A Practical Guide
In vivo observations of blood cells and organ compartments within the fetal mammalian organism are difficult to obtain. This practical guide describes a mouse model for in vivo observation of the fetal yolk-sac and corporal microvascula... | 9,352 | 2021-01-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Agalma: an automated phylogenomics workflow
Background In the past decade, transcriptome data have become an important component of many phylogenetic studies. They are a cost-effective source of protein-coding gene sequences, and have helped projects grow from a few genes to hundreds or thousands of genes. Phylogeneti... | 5,122.6 | 2013-07-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Robust structural superlubricity under gigapascal pressures
Structural superlubricity (SSL) is a state of contact with no wear and ultralow friction. SSL has been characterized at contact with van der Waals (vdW) layered materials, while its stability under extreme loading conditions has not been assessed. By designin... | 6,827.8 | 2024-07-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Molecular Dynamics Simulations on trans-and cis-Decalins : The Effect of Partial Atomic Charges and Adjustment of “ Real Densities ”
A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of the organic compounds transand cis-decalin is performed with the adjustment of their experimentally observed densities. For a trans-decalin model ... | 3,567.2 | 2012-01-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
Exploring the Determinants for Strengthening the Training Quality for Mathematics Teachers in Oman
Keeping in view the research objective “To determine the strengths of mathematics teachers training in SIPTT from trainees’ perspective” current research attempted to explore the factors affecting the training quality an... | 5,377.4 | 2021-12-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Education"
] |
STK35L1 Associates with Nuclear Actin and Regulates Cell Cycle and Migration of Endothelial Cells
Background Migration and proliferation of vascular endothelial cells are essential for repair of injured endothelium and angiogenesis. Cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors play ... | 9,860.2 | 2011-01-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Clinico-pathological relationship between androgen receptor and tumour infiltrating lymphocytes in triple negative breast cancer
Background Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer (BC) with ill-defined therapeutic targets. Androgen receptor (AR) and tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte... | 4,137 | 2021-11-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
The Effects of Blends of Enugu Coal and Anthracite on Tin Smelting Using Nigerian Dogo Na Hauwa Cassiterite
The effects of blending Enugu coal and anthracite on tin smelting using Nigerian Dogo Na Hauwa cassiterite have been studied. The work utilized various blends ranging from 100% to 0% anthracite. The content of t... | 2,885.4 | 2013-11-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Multimodal Brain Image Fusion using Graph Intelligence Method
Image fusion plays a vital role for enhancing the quality of images in medical applications. It is known that CT images of brain shows the details of the bone structure and MRI images of brain shows the details of the soft tissue. The Objective of this rese... | 6,101.2 | 2020-06-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Nonrelativistic giant magnons from Newton Cartan strings
We show nonrelativistic (NR) giant magnon dispersion relations by probing the torsional Newton Cartan (TNC) geometry with (semi)classical nonrelativistic rigidly rotating strings. We construct NR sigma models over R×S2 and consider two specific limiting cases th... | 3,841.6 | 2020-01-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Mathematical modeling of ferrous sulfate oxidation in presence of air
In the present paper we studied the oxidation of ferrous sulfate salt with oxygen. ferric ammonium sulfate and ferrous sulfate were used to prepare standard solutions of Fe(III) and Fe(II) solutions. Oxidation experiments were carried out by mixing ... | 1,744.4 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science"
] |
MANORS AND SCATTERED FARMS: SPECIAL SETTLEMENT FORMS OF OUTSKIRT AREAS IN HUNGARY
Manors and scattered farms: special settlement forms of outskirt areas in Hungary The Hungarian settlement network is very varied and multiple. In the teeth of its small territory we can find many area-specific settlement forms in the co... | 4,991 | 2013-12-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"History"
] |
DJ-1 Alleviates Neuroinflammation and the Related Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier Destruction by Suppressing NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation via SOCS1/Rac1/ROS Pathway in a Rat Model of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
DJ-1 has been shown to play essential roles in neuronal protection and anti-inflammation in nervous system disea... | 5,786.2 | 2022-06-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
An Orderly Untangling Model against Arching Effect in Emergency Evacuation Based on Equilibrium Partition of Crowd
To untangle the arching effect of a crowd as much as possible in emergency evacuations, we employ a theoretical model of equilibrium partition of crowd batch. Based on the shortest time arrangement of eva... | 4,711 | 2017-11-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Foraging with MUSHROOMS: A Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Scheduler for Multimessenger Target of Opportunity Searches with the Zwicky Transient Facility
Electromagnetic follow-up of gravitational wave detections is very resource intensive, taking up hours of limited observation time on dozens of telescopes. Creating... | 6,246.8 | 2022-02-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Polishing of optical media by dielectric barrier discharge inert gas plasma at atmospheric pressure
In this paper, surface smoothing of optical glasses, glass ceramic and sapphire using a low-power dielectric barrier discharge inert gas plasma at atmospheric pressure is presented. For this low temperature treatment me... | 3,788.4 | 2013-12-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Annales Geophysicae On ion gyro-harmonic structuring in the stimulated electromagnetic emission spectrum during second electron gyro-harmonic heating
Recent observations show that, during ionospheric heating experiments at frequencies near the second electron gyro-harmonic, discrete spectral lines separated by harmoni... | 6,158.6 | 2012-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Quantum Logic Gate Synthesis as a Markov Decision Process
Reinforcement learning has witnessed recent applications to a variety of tasks in quantum programming. The underlying assumption is that those tasks could be modeled as Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). Here, we investigate the feasibility of this assumption by... | 13,129.2 | 2019-12-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Review and Design Overview of Plastic Waste-to-Pyrolysis Oil Conversion with Implications on the Energy Transition
Plastics are cheap, lightweight, and durable and can be easily molded into many di ff erent products, shapes, and sizes, hence their wide applications globally, leading to increased production and use. Pla... | 20,543.6 | 2023-05-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
The ionic DTI model (iDTI) of dynamic diffusion tensor imaging (dDTI)
Graphical abstract
Measurements of water molecule diffusion along fiber tracts in CNS by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) provides a static map of neural connections between brain centers, but does not capture the electrical activity along axons for ... | 7,259 | 2014-09-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
Introgression and rapid species turnover in sympatric damselflies
Background Studying contemporary hybridization increases our understanding of introgression, adaptation and, ultimately, speciation. The sister species Ischnura elegans and I. graellsii (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) are ecologically, morphologically and gen... | 9,634.8 | 2011-07-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Economic Feasibility Study of Modern and Conventional Central Heating Systems for Villa Located in Duhok City, Iraq
-This research includes the evaluation of economic feasibilities based on the Iraqi’s market cost by using three different types of central heating systems in a residential villa located in Duhok city / ... | 3,278.8 | 2017-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Expression Analysis of Ligand-Receptor Pairs Identifies Cell-to-Cell Crosstalk between Macrophages and Tumor Cells in Lung Adenocarcinoma
Background Lung adenocarcinoma is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies worldwide. Macrophage plays crucial roles in the tumor microenvironment, but its autocrine network ... | 5,808.6 | 2022-09-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Research Paradigm: A Philosophy of Educational Research
This paper attempts to provide insights on research paradigm as the philosophical foundation for educational research. The main purpose of writing this paper is to provide basic idea and knowledge about research paradigm to the prospective researcher with a claim... | 4,818.8 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy",
"Education"
] |
Artificial intelligence algorithm comparison and ranking for weight prediction in sheep
In a rapidly transforming world, farm data is growing exponentially. Realizing the importance of this data, researchers are looking for new solutions to analyse this data and make farming predictions. Artificial Intelligence, with ... | 7,186.2 | 2023-08-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Levan Production by Suhomyces kilbournensis Using Sugarcane Molasses as a Carbon Source in Submerged Fermentation
The valorization of byproducts from the sugarcane industry represents a potential alternative method with a low energy cost for the production of metabolites that are of commercial and industrial interest.... | 7,445.2 | 2024-02-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Identification of dynorphins as endogenous ligands for an opioid receptor-like orphan receptor.
To identify the endogenous ligands for a cloned orphan receptor that shares high degrees of sequence homology with opioid receptors, this orphan receptor was expressed in Xenopus oocytes and in mammalian cell lines CHO-K1 a... | 4,065.6 | 1995-09-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Investigation into the antioxidant role of arginine in the treatment and the protection for intralipid-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
This study investigated the possible roles of arginine (Arg) in ameliorating oxidative damage of intralipid (IL)-induced steatohepatitis (NASH). NASH was induced in Sprague-Dawle... | 4,615.8 | 2015-10-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Surface/Interface Engineering for Constructing Advanced Nanostructured Light-Emitting Diodes with Improved Performance: A Brief Review
With the rise of nanoscience and nanotechnologies, especially the continuous deepening of research on low-dimensional materials and structures, various kinds of light-emitting devices ... | 9,448.6 | 2019-11-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Inequalities Involving Essential Norm Estimates of Product-Type Operators
Consider an open unit disk D � z ∈ C : | z | < 1 { } in the complex plane C , ξ a holomorphic function on D , and ψ a holomorphic self-map of D . For an analytic function f , the weighted composition operator is denoted and defined as follows: ( ... | 4,009.6 | 2021-03-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Phenotypic variation of erythrocyte linker histone H1.c in a pheasant (Phasianus colchicus L.) population
Our goal was to characterize a phenotypic variation of the pheasant erythrocyte linker histone subtype H1.c. By using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis three histone H1.c phenotypes were identifie... | 2,426.2 | 2010-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Effectiveness of IT-supported patient recruitment: study protocol for an interrupted time series study at ten German university hospitals
Background As part of the German Medical Informatics Initiative, the MIRACUM project establishes data integration centers across ten German university hospitals. The embedded MIRACU... | 5,304.6 | 2024-02-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Label-Free Sensing of Biomolecular Adsorption and Desorption Dynamics by Interfacial Second Harmonic Generation
Observing interfacial molecular adsorption and desorption dynamics in a label-free manner is fundamentally important for understanding spatiotemporal transports of matter and energy across interfaces. Here, ... | 6,451.2 | 2022-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
EMITTANCE CHARACTERIZATION OF ION BEAMS PROVIDED BY LASER PLASMA
Laser ion sources offer the possibility to obtain ion beams useful for particle accelerators. Nanosecond pulsed lasers at intensities of the order of 108 W/cm2, interacting with solid matter in a vacuum, produce plasma of high temperature and high densit... | 2,781.8 | 2013-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
HBIM and augmented information: towards a wider user community of image and range-based reconstructions
Abstract. This paper describes a procedure for the generation of a detailed HBIM which is then turned into a model for mobile apps based on augmented and virtual reality. Starting from laser point clouds, photogramm... | 4,928 | 2015-08-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Effect of Dimple on Aerodynamic Behaviour of Airfoil
-In order to boost the efficiency of an airfoil, surface of the airfoil is altered. A two dimensional airfoil was analysed with and without dimples on the upper surface using CFD software. NACA0012 non cambered airfoil with and without dimples were used for analysis... | 1,523.2 | 2017-06-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
On-line Detection and Classification of PMSM Stator Winding Faults Based on Stator Current Symmetrical Components Analysis and the KNN Algorithm
: The significant advantages of permanent magnet synchronous motors, such as very good dynamic properties, high efficiency and power density, have led to their frequent use in m... | 10,938.2 | 2021-07-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Cross-document Event Coreference Resolution based on Cross-media Features
In this paper we focus on a new problem of event coreference resolution across television news videos. Based on the observation that the contents from multiple data modalities are complementary, we develop a novel approach to jointly encode effe... | 3,932.6 | 2015-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Fabrication of Niobium Nanobridge Josephson Junctions
To realize antenna-coupled Josephson detectors for microwave and millimeter-wave radiation, planar-type Nb nanobridge Josephson junctions were fabricated. Nb thin films whose thickness, the root mean square roughness and the critical temperature were 20.0 nm, 0.109... | 1,926.4 | 2014-05-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
GDP-Mannose Pyrophosphorylase: A Biologically Validated Target for Drug Development Against Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniases are neglected tropical diseases that threaten about 350 million people in 98 countries around the world. In order to find new antileishmanial drugs, an original approach consists in reducing the path... | 4,152.4 | 2019-05-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
A hybrid algorithm based on TDOA and DOA for underwater target localization
To address the problems of complex scenarios, low accuracy of a single localization algorithm, and high requirements for localization system equipment, this paper proposes a Taylor-weighted least squares algorithm based on Time Differences of ... | 2,266.6 | 2024-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Genetic control of resistance to rosette virus disease in groundnut ( A rachis hypogaea L . )
Groundnut rosette disease is one of the most damaging diseases militating against groundnut production in sub-Saharan Africa. The disease cause up to 100% yield loss whenever epidemic occurs. The most effective, economic and ... | 3,928.4 | 2016-06-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural And Food Sciences",
"Biology"
] |
Kinematics of Non-axially Positioned Vesicles through a Pore
We employ finite element method to investigate the kinematics of non-axially positioned vesicles through a pore. To complete the coupling between fluid flow and the vesicle membranes, we use the fluid structure interactions with the arbitrary Lagrangian Eule... | 4,657.8 | 2019-12-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
A Hierarchical Convolution Neural Network ( CNN )-Based Ship Target Detection Method in Spaceborne SAR Imagery
The ghost phenomenon in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging is primarily caused by azimuth or range ambiguities, which cause difficulties in SAR target detection application. To mitigate this influence, we... | 10,535 | 2019-03-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Deuteron form factor measurements at low momentum transfers
A precise measurement of the elastic electron-deuteron scattering cross section at four-momentum transfers of 0.24 fm−1 ≤ Q ≤ 2.7 fm−1 has been performed at the Mainz Microtron. In this paper we describe the utilized experimental setup and the necessary analy... | 2,332.4 | 2016-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Measurement of VH , H b b ˉ production as a function of the → vector boson transverse momentum in 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector
Abstract
Cross-sections of associated production of a Higgs boson decaying into bottomquark pairs and an electroweak gauge boson, W or Z, decaying into leptons are measured ... | 6,070.4 | 2019-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Advances in friction stir welding of Ti6Al4V alloy complex geometries: T-butt joint with complete penetration
In this work, the friction stir weldability of Ti6Al4V T-joints has been investigated. Its aims are: (i) to study the influence of tool and welding parameters on weld quality, (ii) to assess the joints’ mechan... | 9,979.2 | 2023-06-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |