text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Identification and Characterization of the Thrombin Binding Sites on Fibrin*
Thrombin binds to fibrin at two classes of non-sub- strate sites, one of high affinity and the other of low affinity. We investigated the location of these thrombin binding sites by assessing the binding of thrombin to fibrin lacking or conta... | 4,874.8 | 1996-09-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Stein's density approach and information inequalities
We provide a new perspective on Stein's so-called density approach by introducing a new operator and characterizing class which are valid for a much wider family of probability distributions on the real line. We prove an elementary factorization property of this op... | 5,272.4 | 2012-10-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Triterpene Constituents of Euphorbia Erythradenia Bioss. and their Anti-HIV Activity.
Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Euphorbia erythradenia Bioss. (Euphorbiaceae), one of Iranian endemic Euphorbias, with particular attention to triterpene constituents, using methanol solvent extraction was carried ... | 2,928.8 | 2016-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] |
Effects of transparent online open procurement on prices, volumes, and costs of medicines: an interrupted time series study in Ningxia, China
Objectives To assess the effects of the transparent online open procurement arrangement on the prices, volumes, and costs of medicines in Ningxia, China. Methods Data were extra... | 6,154.4 | 2024-08-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Medicine"
] |
Fruquintinib inhibits VEGF/VEGFR2 axis of choroidal endothelial cells and M1-type macrophages to protect against mouse laser-induced choroidal neovascularization
Wet age-related macular degeneration, which is characterized by choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and induces obvious vision loss. Vascular endothelial grow... | 3,900.4 | 2020-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Active Volcanism Revealed from a Seismicity Conduit in the Long-resting Tatun Volcano Group of Northern Taiwan
Abundant earthquakes clustered within a particular zone often reflect an active geological feature, such as clustering seismicity along a fault zone and a huge number of volcanic-earthquakes around the erupti... | 4,954.6 | 2019-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Developing an Efficient Deep Learning-Based Trusted Model for Pervasive Computing Using an LSTM-Based Classification Model
Mobile and pervasive computing is one of the recent paradigms available in the area of information technology. The role of pervasive computing is foremost in the field where it provides the abilit... | 3,077.2 | 2020-09-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Damping Analyses of Structural Vibrations and Shunted Piezoelectric Transducers
Piezoelectric transducers in conjunction with appropriate electric networks can be used as a mechanical energy dissipation device. Alternatively, undesired mechanical energy of a structure could be converted into electrical energy that can... | 3,264.8 | 2012-01-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Sentence Similarity Based on Contexts
Existing methods to measure sentence similarity are faced with two challenges: (1) labeled datasets are usually limited in size, making them insufficient to train supervised neural models; and (2) there is a training-test gap for unsupervised language modeling (LM) based models to... | 8,295 | 2021-05-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Iterative Methods for Computing the Resolvent of the Sum of a Maximal Monotone Operator and Composite Operator with Applications
Total variation image denoising models have received considerable attention in the last two decades. To solve constrained total variation image denoising problems, we utilize the computation... | 5,670 | 2019-05-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Single Particle Detection System for Strong-Field QED Experiments
Measuring signatures of strong-field quantum electrodynamics (SF-QED) processes in an intense laser field is an experimental challenge: it requires detectors to be highly sensitive to single electrons and positrons in the presence of the typically very ... | 8,813 | 2021-07-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Nickel-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Coupling of Redox-Active Esters with Aliphatic Aldehydes
The addition of alkyl fragments to aliphatic aldehydes is a highly desirable transformation for fragment couplings, yet existing methods come with operational challenges related to the basicity and instability of the nucleophilic... | 3,308.2 | 2021-10-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Use of genomics to design a diagnostic assay to discriminate between Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae
Distinuishing the species of mitis group streptococci is challenging due to ambiguous phenotypic characteristics and high degree of genetic similarity. This has been particularly true for re... | 5,908 | 2018-04-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
INTERNET LITERACY : AN ANALYSIS ON ITS POSSIBILITY
As technology emerges so fast and the demands of curriculum to integrate technology and innovation into classrooms, teachers are pushed to penetrate technology and bring the internet to everyday talks with the students. In accordance, using the euphoria of digital nat... | 2,296 | 2019-04-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Computer Science"
] |
Transitions W ithin the n = 4 Com plex of K rV II Obtained from a Theta-Pinch Light Source
T h e spectru m o f six tim es ion ized k ryp ton (K r V II) has been ob served in th e 4 3 0 -1 0 0 0 A w avelen gth range and 23 lines have been identified a s transition s b etw een levels o f the 4 s2, A sA d . A p 2 and A s... | 1,818.6 | 1986-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Long noncoding RNA MEG3 suppresses liver cancer cells growth through inhibiting β-catenin by activating PKM2 and inactivating PTEN
Maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) encodes an lncRNA which is suggested to function as a tumor suppressor and has been showed to involve in a variety of cancers. Herein, our findings demon... | 5,303.2 | 2018-02-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Recent progress on optical rogue waves in fiber lasers: status, challenges, and perspectives
Abstract. Rogue waves (RWs) are rare, extreme amplitude, localized wave packets, which have received much interest recently in different areas of physics. Fiber lasers with their abundant nonlinear dynamics provide an ideal pl... | 9,063.6 | 2020-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Matriptase-2, a Membrane-bound Mosaic Serine Proteinase Predominantly Expressed in Human Liver and Showing Degrading Activity against Extracellular Matrix Proteins*
We have identified and cloned a fetal liver cDNA encoding a new serine proteinase that has been called matriptase-2. This protein exhibits a domain organi... | 9,223.2 | 2002-10-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Safe guidewire visualization using the modes of a PTx transmit array MR system
Purpose MRI‐guided cardiovascular intervention using standard metal guidewires can produce focal tissue heating caused by induced radiofrequency guidewire currents. It has been shown that safe operation is made possible by using parallel tr... | 8,682.8 | 2019-11-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Deep-Sea Habitats and Megafauna on the Slopes of the São Paulo Ridge, SW Atlantic
The São Paulo Ridge (SPR) is a 350 km-long linear geological feature located in the Continental Margin off Brazil (Latitude 28–29°S, Longitude 40–45°W). In 2013, the region was mapped during the SW Atlantic “Iata-Piuná” expedition and ex... | 9,213.4 | 2020-09-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology",
"Geology"
] |
Local phase space and edge modes for diffeomorphism-invariant theories
We discuss an approach to characterizing local degrees of freedom of a subregion in diffeomorphism-invariant theories using the extended phase space of Donnelly and Freidel, [JHEP 2016 (2016) 102]. Such a characterization is important for defining ... | 18,377.8 | 2017-06-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Development of a Shared Environment Model with Dynamic Trajectory Representation for Multiple Mobile Robots
. The productivity of groups can be increased by enabling group members to share their perceptions of the environment. We adapt this concept for mobile robots by presenting an object-oriented approach to a share... | 3,851.4 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
The cytosolic form of aspartate aminotransferase is required for full activation of TOR complex 1 in fission yeast
The evolutionarily conserved TOR complex 1 (TORC1) activates cell growth and proliferation in response to nutritional signals. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, TORC1 is essential for vegeta... | 9,314.2 | 2019-10-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Optimal Signal Timing Method of Intersections Based on Bus Priority
According to the traffic problems such as traffic congestion and buses moving slowly, the paper based on the idea of bus priority to introduced the per capita minimum delay of signal control method. In this paper, the intersection of Huaguang Road and... | 2,623.6 | 2018-04-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Approximating the cumulant generating function of triangles in the Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph
We study the pressure of the"edge-triangle model", which is equivalent to the cumulant generating function of triangles in the Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph. By analyzing finite graphs of increasing volume, as well as the gr... | 9,653 | 2020-07-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Measurement and Evaluation Method of Distributed Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensing Performance
: Distributed acoustic sensing incorporates multiple indicators, and there exists a mutually constraining relationship among these indicators. Di ff erent application fi elds have varying requirements for indicators. Therefore, i... | 8,131.2 | 2024-02-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Biobased carbon content of resin extracted from polyethylene composite by carbon-14 concentration measurements using accelerator mass spectrometry
An estimation procedure for biobased carbon content of polyethylene composite was studied using carbon-14 (14C) concentration ratios as measured by accelerated mass spectro... | 6,612.2 | 2014-01-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Investigation of Hydrothermal Performance in Micro-Channel Heat Sink with Periodic Rectangular Fins
The micro-channel heat sink (MCHS) is an excellent choice due to its exceptional cooling capabilities, surpassing those of its competitors. In this research paper, a computational fluid dynamics analysis was performed t... | 9,878.4 | 2023-09-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Novel members of the AGAMOUS LIKE 6 subfamily of MIKCC-type MADS-box genes in soybean
Background The classical (C) MIKC-type MADS-box transcription factors comprise one gene family that plays diverse roles in the flowering process ranging from floral initiation to the development of floral organs. Despite their import... | 4,477.2 | 2013-07-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Noise-tolerant Modular Neural Network System for Classifying ECG Signal
,
Introduction
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive clinical test that measures and records electrical changes that take place in the heart when it beats [1].ECG is vastly used for screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of several heart c... | 4,207 | 2019-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
The Biopolitical Turn of the Post-Covid World . Leftist and Neoliberal Insights of Puzzling Biopolitics
As the 21st century became shaped by the matters of public health, the Covid-19 pandemic revealed that it is a trap to believe that we have to choose between the medicalisation of politics and the politicisation o... | 9,248.4 | 2021-10-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Political Science",
"Philosophy"
] |
Mechanical and Thermomechanical Behavior Of Sic/Si Compounds Subjected To Controlled Atmospheric Conditions
Biomorphic SiC/Si compounds were fabricated from copaiba wood (Copaifera officinalis, natural wood native to Peru), by reactive infiltration of molten silicon in a porous carbon preform obtained by a controlled ... | 3,676.4 | 2020-10-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Design of Intelligent Neuro-Supervised Networks for Brain Electrical Activity Rhythms of Parkinson’s Disease Model
The objective of this paper is to present a novel design of intelligent neuro-supervised networks (INSNs) in order to study the dynamics of a mathematical model for Parkinson’s disease illness (PDI), gove... | 5,962.6 | 2023-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Hypoxia‐Inducible Factor 1 Alpha–Mediated RelB/APOBEC3B Down‐regulation Allows Hepatitis B Virus Persistence
Background and Aims Therapeutic strategies against HBV focus, among others, on the activation of the immune system to enable the infected host to eliminate HBV. Hypoxia‐inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF1α) stabiliz... | 4,999.4 | 2021-05-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Material Science & Metallurgical Engineering Education in India-Past, Present & Future
Metallurgy as a science discipline has been established from the beginning of stone-age. It is imperative to note as we have progressed we have added facets of material science to it and the field has evolved into a discipline of en... | 1,891.4 | 2018-09-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Laser-Plasma and Self-Absorption Measurements with Applications to Analysis of Atomic and Molecular Stellar Astrophysics Spectra
: This work discusses laboratory measurements of atomic and diatomic molecular species in laser-plasma generated in gases. Noticeable self-absorption of the Balmer series hydrogen alpha line... | 5,339.6 | 2019-05-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Histamine H3 Receptor Integrates Peripheral Inflammatory Signals in the Neurogenic Control of Immune Responses and Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility
Histamine H3 receptor (Hrh3/H3R) is primarily expressed by neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) where it functions as a presynaptic inhibitory autoreceptor and het... | 7,331.8 | 2013-07-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Multilinear Supervised Neighborhood Preserving Embedding Analysis of Local Descriptor Tensor
Subspace learning based pattern recognition methods have attracted considerable interests in recent years, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Independent Component Analysis (ICA), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA),... | 6,944 | 2012-03-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Using a Model of Germ-Free Animals to Study the Impact of Gut Microbiome in Research: A Step by Step Sterility Setting and Management
The particularly unique composition of the gut microbiota has the potential to influence the health or disease status of animal and human hosts. Altering the homeostasis of the host-bac... | 5,181.4 | 2020-02-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Regulation of carbohydrate degradation pathways in Pseudomonas involves a versatile set of transcriptional regulators
Summary Bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas are widespread in nature. In the last decades, members of this genus, especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas putida, have acquired great interest be... | 5,383 | 2018-04-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Li/graphene oxide primary battery system and mechanism
A novel type of Li/graphene oxide (Li/GO) battery based on a spontaneous redox reaction between Li metal and GO cathode is introduced as an alternative viable primary battery system. Here, we present an efficient synthesis of GO by the modified Hummers method and ... | 6,756.4 | 2022-01-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
A Systematic Literature Review of Quantum Computing for Routing Problems
Quantum Computing is drawing a significant attention from the current scientific community. The potential advantages offered by this revolutionary paradigm has led to an upsurge of scientific production in different fields such as economics, indu... | 9,282 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Haploinsufficiency of Activation-Induced Deaminase for Antibody Diversification and Chromosome Translocations both In Vitro and In Vivo
The humoral immune response critically relies on the secondary diversification of antibodies. This diversification takes places through somatic remodelling of the antibody genes by tw... | 5,980.8 | 2008-12-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
A Fast Calibration Method for Phased Arrays by Using the Graph Coloring Theory
Phased array radars are able to provide highly accurate airplane surveillance and tracking performance if they are properly calibrated. However, the ambient temperature variation and device aging could greatly deteriorate their performance.... | 8,509.2 | 2018-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
On the Strong Convergence of an Algorithm about Firmly Pseudo-Demicontractive Mappings for the Split Common Fixed-Point Problem
Based on the recent work by Censor and Segal 2009 J. Convex Anal.16 , and inspired by Moudafi 2010 Inverse Problems 26 , we modify the algorithm of demicontractive operators proposed by Mouda... | 2,184 | 2012-05-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
A Non-Intrusive Pressure Sensor by Detecting Multiple Longitudinal Waves
Pressure vessels are widely used in industrial fields, and some of them are safety-critical components in the system—for example, those which contain flammable or explosive material. Therefore, the pressure of these vessels becomes one of the cri... | 5,958.4 | 2016-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Nonlinear transverse vibrations of clamped beams carrying two or three concentrated masses at various locations
In a recent work, a discrete model for geometrically nonlinear transverse free constrained vibrations of beams with various end conditions has been developed and validated via comparison with known results c... | 1,570.8 | 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Singularities in FLRW Spacetimes
We point out that past-incompleteness of geodesics in FLRW spacetimes does not necessarily imply that these spacetimes start from a singularity. Namely, if a test particle that follows such a trajectory has a non-vanishing velocity, its energy was super-Planckian at some time in the pa... | 3,894.8 | 2016-06-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The role of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms in gestational diabetes mellitus susceptibility: a meta-analysis
Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common disease during pregnancy. The association of vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms with GDM is still controversial. This study aimed to assess t... | 2,413.6 | 2021-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Active Semisupervised Clustering Algorithm with Label Propagation for Imbalanced and Multidensity Datasets
The accuracy of most of the existing semisupervised clustering algorithms based on small size of labeled dataset is low when dealing with multidensity and imbalanced datasets, and labeling data is quite expensive... | 7,477.4 | 2013-11-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Characteristics of Microcellular Foamed Ceramic Urethane
Ceramics are non-metallic inorganic materials fabricated from natural or high-purity raw materials through heating and cooling processes. Urethane is a three-dimensional plastic with both elasticity and chemical resistance; moreover, it is used as a rubber subst... | 7,392 | 2021-05-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Improvement of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs Linearity Using Etched-Fin Gate Structure for Ka Band Applications
In this paper, AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) with etched-fin gate structures fabricated to improve device linearity for Ka-band application are reported. Within the proposed study of planar, one-etc... | 6,833.4 | 2023-04-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Relationships among the β3-adrenargic receptor gene Trp64Arg polymorphism, hypertension, and insulin resistance in a Japanese population
A polymorphism in the ADRB3 gene (Trp64Arg) has been associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and hypertension. This cross-sectional study investigated the relationships among th... | 3,026.8 | 2021-08-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
19-(Benzyloxy)-19-oxojolkinolide B (19-BJB), an ent-abietane diterpene diepoxide, inhibits the growth of bladder cancer T24 cells through DNA damage
Diterpenoids jolkinolide A and B, were first isolated from Euphorbia fischeriana. In our previous research, 19-(Benzyloxy)-19-oxojolkinolide B (19-BJB), a derivative of j... | 8,561 | 2021-03-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] |
Increasing Interest in Learning Mathematics with the Make-A-Match Learning Model for Class II Students at Al-Azhar Gampengrejo Islamic Elementary School
Abstract
Mathematics has an important role in life, especially in the development of technology and science. Given the importance of mathematics, this subject is tau... | 4,144 | 2023-03-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Education"
] |
Structural Identification of the Pacemaker Cells and Expression of Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated (HCN) Channels in the Heart of the Wild Atlantic Cod, Gadus morhua (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are proteins that contain highly conserved functi... | 7,254.8 | 2021-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Magnetic excitations in assemblies of dipolar coupled nanoparticles
The equilibrium magnetization configurations and the associated microwave susceptibility spectra of dipolar coupled nanoplatelets are explored using three-dimensional (3D) micromagnetic simulations. First, the case of periodic arrangements of nanoplat... | 5,364.8 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
Depression Prediction by Using Ecological Momentary Assessment, Actiwatch Data, and Machine Learning: Observational Study on Older Adults Living Alone
Background Although geriatric depression is prevalent, diagnosis using self-reporting instruments has limitations when measuring the depressed mood of older adults in a... | 8,174.6 | 2019-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science",
"Psychology"
] |
2D quantum gravity at three loops: a counterterm investigation
We analyse the divergences of the three-loop partition function at fixed area in 2D quantum gravity. Considering the Liouville action in the Kahler formalism, we extract the coefficient of the leading divergence in $\sim A\Lambda^2 (\ln A\Lambda^2)^2$. Thi... | 11,302.2 | 2015-04-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Spatiotemporal pattern of periodic rhythms in delayed Van der Pol oscillators for the CPG-based locomotion of snake-like robot
This is the further research on the delayed half-center oscillator (DHCO) neural system presented in our previous paper (Song and Xu in Nonlinear Dyn 108:2595–2609, 2022. https://doi.org/10.10... | 7,693 | 2022-08-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Inducing Domain-Specific Sentiment Lexicons from Unlabeled Corpora
A word's sentiment depends on the domain in which it is used. Computational social science research thus requires sentiment lexicons that are specific to the domains being studied. We combine domain-specific word embeddings with a label propagation fra... | 5,364.8 | 2016-06-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The pincer movement of The Idea of a Social Science: Winch, Collingwood, and philosophy as a human science
This article argues that, in order to understand Peter Winch's view of philosophy, it is profitable to read him together with R. G. Collingwood's philosophy of history. Collingwood was both an important source fo... | 10,476.2 | 2023-05-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Efficient neural codes can lead to spurious synchronization
Experimental and computational evidence shows that cognitive function requires an optimal balance between global integrative and local functionally specialized processes (Tononi et al., 1998). This balance can be described in terms of transient short-lived ep... | 3,880.8 | 2013-09-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Smart Consumer Wearables as Digital Diagnostic Tools: A Review
The increasing usage of smart wearable devices has made an impact not only on the lifestyle of the users, but also on biological research and personalized healthcare services. These devices, which carry different types of sensors, have emerged as personali... | 8,274 | 2022-08-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Silver Nanoparticles Coated Poly(L-Lactide) Electrospun Membrane for Implant Associated Infections Prevention.
Bacterial infection has been a critic problem for implant infections. Poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) membrane has great potential for Guided bone regeneration (GBR), however, PLLA lack antibacterial property and thus... | 4,356.8 | 2020-04-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
Application and optimization of drag reduction characteristics on the flow around a partial grooved cylinder by using the response surface method
ABSTRACT It is well known that drag reduction occurs when the flow is passing by a grooved circular cylinder at certain Reynolds numbers, which has been used as a powerful e... | 11,256 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Profitability and Constraints Analysis of Women Entrepreneurs in Lagos State , Nigeria
This research assessed the constraints limiting the success of women entrepreneurs in selected local government areas of Lagos State, Nigeria. A sample of 120 women entrepreneurs were selected from three Local Government Areas of La... | 3,658.2 | 2013-01-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
An Approach of Path Optimization Algorithm for 3D Concrete Printing Based on Graph Theory
: In this paper, a method of 3D concrete printing is used to find the optimal path of the nozzle running path. We propose a path optimization algorithm based on graph theory to solve two key problems in 3D concrete printing. The p... | 8,156.4 | 2022-11-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Intestinal Inflammation and Altered Gut Microbiota Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Render Mice Susceptible to Clostridioides difficile Colonization and Infection
ABSTRACT Clostridioides difficile is a noteworthy pathogen in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Patients with IBD who develop concur... | 6,830.6 | 2021-06-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Quantum pathways for charged track finding in high-energy collisions
In high-energy particle collisions, charged track finding is a complex yet crucial endeavor. We propose a quantum algorithm, specifically quantum template matching, to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of track finding. Abstracting the Quantum Ampl... | 7,044.8 | 2023-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
MAPLE Assembled Acetylcholinesterase–Polyethylenimine Hybrid and Multilayered Interfaces for Toxic Gases Detection
Developing a controlled method for obtaining hybrid enzymatic-based interfaces for sensing application require the use of a multiuse, reusable sensor. By controlling the interface characteristics in terms... | 5,290.6 | 2018-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science",
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Bernoulli Wavelets Operational Matrices Method for the Solution of Nonlinear Stochastic Itô-Volterra Integral Equations
This article gives an effective strategy to solve nonlinear stochastic Itô-Volterra integral equations (NSIVIE). These equations can be reduced to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations with unkno... | 1,969.8 | 2020-11-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
The Interdomain Linker of AAV-2 Rep68 Is an Integral Part of Its Oligomerization Domain: Role of a Conserved SF3 Helicase Residue in Oligomerization
The four Rep proteins of adeno-associated virus (AAV) orchestrate all aspects of its viral life cycle, including transcription regulation, DNA replication, virus assembly... | 7,191.8 | 2012-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Selective elimination of high constitutive activity or chemokine binding in the human herpesvirus 8 encoded seven transmembrane oncogene ORF74.
Open reading frame 74 (ORF74) encoded by human herpesvirus 8 is a highly constitutively active seven transmembrane (7TM) receptor stimulated by angiogenic chemokines, e.g. gro... | 6,179.6 | 2000-08-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Simulation Study of Radio Frequency Safety and the Optimal Size of a Single-Channel Surface Radio Frequency Coil for Mice at 9.4 T Magnetic Resonance Imaging
The optimized size of a single-channel surface radio frequency (RF) coil for mouse body images in a 9.4 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system was determined ... | 9,445.8 | 2022-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
An Effective Hybrid Algorithm Based on Particle Swarm Optimization with Migration Method for Solving the Multiskill Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem
The paper proposed a new algorithm to solve the Multiskill Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem (MS-RCPSP), a combinational optimization problem... | 4,561.2 | 2022-02-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Murine splenic B cells express corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2 that affect their viability during a stress response
Chronic stress is now recognized as a risk factor for disease development and/or exacerbation. It has been shown to affect negatively the immune system and notably the humoral immune response.... | 4,786.6 | 2018-01-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Application of Augmented Reality Technology to Access Facial Sunscreen Product Label Information
The goals of this study were to 1) examine the behaviors and demands of users who purchased face sunscreens online, and 2) build augmented reality technology for use in the present, 3) to determine the acceptance and satis... | 2,359 | 2022-01-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Logging Data Completion Based on an MC-GAN-BiLSTM Model
Due to environmental interference and operational errors, problems such as incomplete and random missing logging data have occurred during the geophysical logging data collection process. Since it is difficult to establish a geophysical model based on logging dat... | 9,809.8 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Recirculation of Process Water in a Wet Fermentation of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste
The mechanical biological treatment plant of Freienhufen is used to stabilize residual waste. Since the rural districts Elbe Elster and Oberspreewald Lausitz match their waste management with federal law, organic fraction... | 4,928 | 2019-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
The grid codes generation for solving problems of the cosmic plasma hydrodynamics on supercomputers
In this paper an attempt is made to create a system for generating the parallel codes to simulate some astrophysical phenomena on modern computing architectures. A code construction scheme for the numerical solution of ... | 2,406.6 | 2019-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Recovery of Polyphenols from Grape Pomace Using Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)-Grafted Silica Particles and PEG-Assisted Cosolvent Elution
Adsorption on a functionalized surface can be an effective way of purifying polyphenols from complex plant extracts. Polymeric resins that rely on hydrophobic interactions suffer from l... | 10,407.6 | 2019-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Optimization method for human-robot command combinations of hexapod robot based on multi-objective constraints
Due to the heavy burden on human drivers when remotely controlling hexapod robots in complex terrain environments, there is a critical need for robot intelligence to assist in generating control commands. The... | 10,004.4 | 2024-04-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
A Platform to Build Mobile Health Apps: The Personal Health Intervention Toolkit (PHIT)
Personal Health Intervention Toolkit (PHIT) is an advanced cross-platform software framework targeted at personal self-help research on mobile devices. Following the subjective and objective measurement, assessment, and plan method... | 5,980.8 | 2015-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Ion-selective asymmetric carbon electrodes for enhanced capacitive deionization
With the development of capacitive deionization technology, charge efficiency and electrosorption capacity have become some of the biggest technical bottlenecks. Asymmetric activated carbon electrodes with ion-selective functional groups i... | 4,965.8 | 2018-01-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Seabed morphodynamics of a coastal lagoon of the Gulf of California
A two-dimensional, vertically integrated, non-linear numerical model was applied to investigate the Urias coastal lagoon’s (URCOL) tide-driven currents, bed load sediment transport, and seabed morphodynamics. The coastal body of water, located on the ... | 7,403.2 | 2023-03-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Geology"
] |
Dependence of Creep Performance and Microstructure Evolution on Solution Cooling Rate in a Polycrystalline Superalloy
It is well known that the solution cooling rate has a great effect on the creep life of superalloys. In this research, three typical cooling rates were applied to generate different distributions of γ’... | 9,373 | 2017-12-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Benchmarking Brain-Computer Interfaces Outside the Laboratory: The Cybathlon 2016
This paper presents a new approach to benchmarking brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) outside the lab. A computer game was created that mimics a real-world application of assistive BCIs, with the main outcome metric being the time needed t... | 12,994.8 | 2018-01-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering",
"Medicine"
] |
A Novel Floating Point Fast Confluence Adaptive Independent Component Analysis for Signal Processing Applications
Independent component analysis (ICA) is a technique that separates the independent source signals from their mixtures by minimizing the statistical dependence between components. This paper presents a floa... | 4,642.4 | 2013-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Making quadratic functions interesting: Students teams-achievement division instructional strategy
Algebra plays a central role in school mathematics as it is a critical factor for success in mathematics courses such as calculus and geometry. This investigation aimed to establish the effectiveness of students teams-ac... | 6,409.2 | 2024-01-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Education"
] |
Exact Quantum Decay of an Interacting Many-Particle System: the Calogero-Sutherland model
The exact quantum decay of a one-dimensional Bose gas with inverse-square interactions is presented. The system is equivalent to a gas of particles obeying generalized exclusion statistics. We consider the expansion dynamics of a... | 3,255 | 2015-04-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Impact of the heap shape formation on the local vertical force profile of ensiled granular materials
The free surface, which results from the filling of a container by a dry granular material, takes the shape of a heap. This shape is induced by the particle properties like their size, their friction, their restitution ... | 2,899.4 | 2018-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Broadband physical layer cognitive radio with an integrated photonic processor for blind source separation
The expansion of telecommunications incurs increasingly severe crosstalk and interference, and a physical layer cognitive method, called blind source separation (BSS), can effectively address these issues. BSS re... | 7,056 | 2022-05-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
"Chiral'' and"Non-chiral'' 3d Seiberg duality
We propose a Seiberg duality for a 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ $Spin(7)$ gauge theory with $F$ spinor matters. For $F \ge 6$, the theory allows a magnetic dual description with an $SU(F-4)$ gauge group. The matter content on the magnetic side is ``chiral'' and the duality connects ... | 6,426 | 2019-07-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK: IS THE DIGITAL ECONOMY WORKING?
This paper presents the strengthening of the digital economy which acts as a stabilizer in the trade sector during the Covid-19 outbreak. In a contactless world, most interactions between customers and employees must occur virtually. While s... | 2,745.4 | 2020-10-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
TF-YOLO: An Improved Incremental Network for Real-Time Object Detection
: In recent years, significant advances have been gained in visual detection, and an abundance of outstanding models have been proposed. However, state-of-the-art object detection networks have some ine ffi ciencies in detecting small targets. They c... | 8,796.2 | 2019-08-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
General relativity as a biconformal gauge theory
We consider the conformal group of a space of dim n=p+q, with SO(p,q) metric. The quotient of this group by its homogeneous Weyl subgroup gives a principal fiber bundle with 2n-dim base manifold and Weyl fibers. The Cartan generalization to a curved 2n-dim geometry admi... | 24,619 | 2018-08-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Lactobacillus Suppresses Tumorigenesis of Oropharyngeal Cancer via Enhancing Anti-Tumor Immune Response
Deficiency in T cell-mediated adaptive immunity, such as low CD8+ T cell infiltration, inhibits the immune surveillance, promotes malignant transformation, and facilitates tumor growth. Microbiota dysbiosis diminish... | 6,840.4 | 2022-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Exploiting Position and Contextual Word Embeddings for Keyphrase Extraction from Scientific Papers
Keyphrases associated with research papers provide an effective way to find useful information in the large and growing scholarly digital collections. In this paper, we present KPRank, an unsupervised graph-based algorit... | 4,090.8 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Unified understanding of nonparametric causality detection in time series
Most complex systems in the real world are driven by multiple interactions among components. Identifying these interactions is critical for understanding, forecasting, and controlling system-level phenomena. Transfer entropy (TE) and convergent ... | 3,518.2 | 2023-07-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |